diff --git a/data/91/00/3D/91003D726F2CBC8DD9C9F9286385A0D2.xml b/data/91/00/3D/91003D726F2CBC8DD9C9F9286385A0D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eb151c809b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/00/3D/91003D726F2CBC8DD9C9F9286385A0D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Achillea alpina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 899. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Sibiriae." RCN: 6502. + + + + +Lectotype +(Botschantzev in Schischkin & Bobrov, +Fl. U.R.S.S. +26: 120. 1961): Herb. Linn. No. 1017.13 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Achillea alpina + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/00/68/9100683A5F66FFDAFF4FFC136CD53839.xml b/data/91/00/68/9100683A5F66FFDAFF4FFC136CD53839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..325f502969b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/00/68/9100683A5F66FFDAFF4FFC136CD53839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +Trimma helenae (Pisces; Gobioidei), a new species of gobiid fish from Indonesia + + + +Author + +Winterbottom, Richard + + + +Author + +Erdmann, Mark V. + + + +Author + +Dita Cahyani, N. K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3760 + + +3 + + +420 +428 + + + +journal article +46526 +10.11646/zootaxa.3760.3.8 +e30c8249-0a3d-4933-afe2-4934760434ed +1175-5326 +225720 +E5C6A586-AE2C-49B9-B537-ED50505DE832 + + + + + + + +Trimma helenae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 1–6 +) + +Suggested common name: Helen’s pygmy goby + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. + +ROM +95780, +20.2 mm +SL female, +Indonesia +, Raja Ampat, Penemu Island lagoon ( +00° 35' 32.0" S +, +130° 17' 14.2" E +), +32 m +, +19 Aug. +, 2013, M. V. Erdmann. + + + +Paratypes +. + +MZB +.21468, 18.0 mm SL female, collected with the +holotype +. +ROM +94172, +18.1 mm +SL female, +Indonesia +, Raja Ampat, Penemu Island lagoon ( +00°35'32.4” S +, +130°17’14.2” E +), +32 m +, clove oil, +4 Feb. +, 2013, M. V. Erdmann. +ROM +95781, +20.1 mm +SL male, collected with the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Trimma helenae + +has unbranched pectoral fin rays, a nasal capsule that is flush with the dorsal surface of the snout and a posterior nasal opening in the form of a simple pore without a raised rim, only 3 cycloid scales in the posterodorsal portion of the cheek, and cycloid scales in the midline and on the sides of the nape. The colour pattern of fresh material is also diagnostic, with an anterior yellow and posterior red half of the body, no dark spot or blotch over the hypural region, and four small white spots on the dorsal and ventral midlines of the caudal peduncle. + + + + +Description. +Dorsal fins VI + +I 8 +, second spine very elongate, reaching posteriorly to between mid-peduncle and base of first branched caudal fin ray when adpressed, rays of second dorsal fin branched except, usually, posterior element of last ray, last ray reaching posteriorly 33– +36 +–39% of distance from its base to first dorsal procurrent caudal fin ray; anal fin +I 8 +, all but posterior element of posteriormost ray branched (first ray unbranched in +holotype +); posteriormost ray 30– +32 +–34% of distance from its base to first ventral procurrent caudal fin ray; pectoral fin 14– +15 +(mean = 14.3), all rays unbranched, fin reaching posteriorly to a vertical line between anus and anal fin origin; pelvic fin +I 5 +, no frenum, basal membrane vestigial, with either no fold of skin across ventral midline or with a very slight curtain of tissue, first four rays with one sequential branch, fifth ray unbranched and 47– +52 +% (mean = 47.8%) length of fourth ray, fourth ray reaching posteriorly to base of anal fin ray +1 +–2. Lateral scales 23; anterior transverse scales +7 +–8 (mean = 7.5); posterior transverse scales 7; predorsal scales +8 +–9 (mean = 8.3); vertical row of three very delicate, adherent cycloid scales on posterodorsal portion of cheek (two or all of these scales apparently abraded off in all specimens but +holotype +), ventralmost scale lying just below sensory papillae line +b +, other two, smaller, scales above line +b +; opercular scales in 3 horizontal rows of 3, 2 and 1 cycloid scales (n = 2); pectoral-fin base with 2–3 vertical rows of cycloid scales with 3 scales in posterior row (n = 2); 6 cycloid prepelvic scales (in midline anterior to basal membrane, n = 2); scales on cheek, opercle and paired fin bases deciduous and easily abraded off; 12 circumpeduncular scales; +8 +–9 scales in ventral midline between base of last anal ray and first procurrent caudal ray; body scales mostly ctenoid except for cycloid scales on anterior belly midline, beneath pectoral fin base and on sides and midline of nape; body scales extend anteriorly to just behind eye. Gill opening extending anteroventrally to a vertical below mid- pupil. Teeth not examined in detail, but appear to be typical of other + +Trimma + +. Cephalic sensory papillae row counts given in +Table 1 +and illustrated in +Figs. 1–3 +). Tongue broad with rounded edges and a central slightly pointed tip (“}”- shaped). Gill rakers on first arch 3 + 12– +13 += 15– +16 +(mean = 15.5). Nasal apparatus unusual for + +Trimma + +, with anterior tube and posterior pore without raised rim, and no visible nasal sac, area between two nares flush with rest of snout ( +Fig. 4 +). Bony interorbital 98– +100 +% pupil width, interorbital convex with slight furrow between interorbital papillae on each side, and no postorbital groove ( +Fig. 2 +). No ridge of tissue (or dermal crest) extending anterior to first dorsal spine. Epaxialis extending anteriorly to above a vertical with posterior margin of pupil. Transition between abdominal and caudal vertebrae (as defined by +Winterbottom, 2011 +: 130) not examined, but predicted to be +Type +A (see +Winterbottom, 2003 +, Fig. 14, inset, and +Winterbottom & Zur, 2007 +, +Fig. 3 +B). + + + +TABLE 1. +Number of cephalic sensory papillae in each row in + +Trimma helenae + +. Data given as the minimum count, maximum count, and mean. Based on 4 specimens, except for row +g +(n = 1), rows +z, ot +and +oi +(n = 2) and row +x +(n = 3). No counts were possible for row +os +based on the material available (although the row is present). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Papilla rowMin.Max.Mean
+Row +a +555.0
+Row +b +354.0
+Row +c +666.0
+Row +cp +454.3
+Row +d +565.5
+Row +e -anterior +101210.5
+Row +e - posterior +101411.5
+Row +i - anterior +676.3
+Row +i - posterior +777.0
+Row +p +888.0
+Row +r +222.0
+Row +f +333.0
+Row +cs" +333.0
+Row +g +333.0
+Row +x +676.7
+Row +z +777.0
+Row +ot +111211.5
+Row +os +---
+Row +oi +444.0
+ + +Colour pattern (from two anaesthetized live specimens, +Fig. 5 +). The +18.1 mm +SL female (ROM 94172, +Fig. 5 +A) has the sides of the snout, upper jaw, and cheek suffused with orange red, a pale lower jaw, and the opercular region pale purplish red (due to transfusion of the gill colour). There is a small diffuse purple blotch on the upper cheek between the vertical limb of the preopercle and the ventral margin of the eye, and two very small white spots horizontally aligned over the hyomandibular articulation with the cranium behind the middle of the eye. The body anterior to the anal spine is primarily pale yellow, with some red dorsally (especially at the margins of the scales). Posterior to the anal spine, the body grades to red, somewhat intensified as a vague bar over the bases of the caudal fin rays, with two equidistant, almost pupil-diameter width white spots in the dorsal and ventral midlines of the caudal peduncle, and another pair of such spots over the bases of the procurrent caudal-fin rays. A third, much smaller such spot lies on the dorsal peduncle midline below the middle of the last dorsal fin ray. The dorsal spines and dorsal and anal fin rays are red, with an ill-defined yellow stripe basally, and the distal fin membranes with numerous large iridocytes. The membranes of the caudal fin are dirty yellow, with a diffuse darker bar near the bases of the rays. The pelvic fin rays are reddish, while those of the pectoral fin are hyaline. The iris is golden-red, somewhat intensified at the perimeter. The freshly captured +holotype +( +Fig. 5 +B, ROM 95780, +20.2 mm +SL female) is essentially the same colour as above, although the white peduncular spots are smaller (about one-third pupildiameter in width), the iris is orange red, and the membranes of the pelvic fin are suffused with iridocytes. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Trimma helenae + +, 18.1 mm SL female, ROM 94172. Left lateral view of head to show cephalic sensory papillae. Specimen stained with cyanine blue. Photo: R. Winterbottom. + + + +Live colouration: An underwater photograph of what we presume to be this species (specimen not collected) is presented in +Fig. 6 +. However, we are not certain of its identity, as the overall colouration differs from that of the anaesthetized live specimens shown in +Fig. 5 +. The body is mainly translucent pale pink, with a pale yellow neural canal. The swimbladder is yellowish green; the pleural ribs and abdominal vertebrae are red. Two equidistant pale blue to white spots are visible in the dorsal midline of the caudal peduncle (there is no evidence of a third, smaller such spot below the middle of the last dorsal fin ray, nor of the white spot at the bases of the procurrent caudal fin rays). The upper lip is reddish and there is a diffuse red-yellowish pupil-width band between the anterior of the eye and the upper lip. The iris is red and yellow, with a pale purplish-blue stripe over the top of the pupil (such a stripe is not discernable in the two anaesthetized +type +specimens illustrated in +Fig. 5 +). The dorsal and caudal fin rays are pink, and there is a thin reddish internal bar over the ends of the hypurals. The stripe over the iris and the red bar at the base of the caudal peduncle are present in + +T. habrum + +but not the other two specimens of + +T. helenae + +photographed. However, in + +T. habrum + +the bases of the dorsal fin spines and rays lie in distinct red spots, and such spots are not visible in the illustrated specimen ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Colour pattern in alcohol: Background colour straw-yellow. A few scattered brown chromatophores are present on the head behind the eye and on the nape, on the flanks above and posterior to the anal fin and dorsally posterior to the middle of the second dorsal fin, at the tip of the spine of the second dorsal fin, and a few small, dark chromatophores are visible in the region overlying the distal ends of the hypurals. The second dorsal spine membrane has brown chromatophores mixed with melanophores. Brown chromatophores on the peritoneum may be visible through the body wall beneath the pectoral fin. +No specimens are currently available for genetic analysis. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Trimma helenae + +, 18.1 mm SL female, ROM 94172. Dorsal view of head to show cephalic sensory papillae. Specimen stained with cyanine blue. Photo: R. Winterbottom. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Trimma helenae + +, 18.1 mm SL female, ROM 94172. Ventral view of head to show cephalic sensory papillae. Specimen stained with cyanine blue. Photo: R. Winterbottom. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Trimma helenae + +, 18.1 mm SL female, ROM 94172. Left lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of snout to show nares. Specimen stained with cyanine blue. Posterior naris indicated by red arrow. Photo: R. Winterbottom. + + + +Comparisons. + +Trimma helenae + +belongs to the phenetic grouping defined by a broad interorbital space (width of bony interorbital> 80% of pupil diameter). All of the other eleven species in this group have a nasal apparatus in which the nasal sac is elevated above the profile of the snout, and the posterior opening is a pore with a raised rim (except in + +T. marinae + +, in which there are no separate openings and the nasal apparatus is in the form of an open depression or pit). In + +T. helenae + +, the nasal sac is not elevated above the profile of the snout, and there is no raised rim to the pore forming the posterior opening. In addition, + +T. helenae + +is unusual among the species in this grouping in having cycloid scales in the midline and on the sides of the nape (vs. ctenoid), a trait shared only with + +T. griffithsi +, +T. marinae + +and + +T. nasa + +. Five of the species with a broad interorbital have a dark spot or blotch overlying the base of the caudal fin ( + +T. caudomaculatum +, +T. griffithsi +, +T. nasa +, +T. tevegae + +and + +T. xanthochrum + +), which is lacking in the other species, including + +T. helenae + +. + +Trimma fishelsoni +, +T. gigantum +, +T. hoesei +, + +and + +T. taylori + +have at least some branched pectoral fin rays (vs. all pectoral fin rays unbranched in + +T. helenae + +). + +Trimma habrum + +has 1–2 rows of cheek scales (total of 7–10 scales; vs. an abbreviated row of 3 scales in the posterodorsal region of the cheek in + +T. helenae + +), and + +T. marinae + +has a branched fifth pelvic fin ray (vs. unbranched in + +T. helenae + +) and lacks scales on the cheek (in addition to the form of the nasal capsule mentioned above). The bipartite live colour pattern of a yellow anterior half and red posterior half with four small white spots in the dorsal and ventral midlines of the caudal peduncle of the new species are unique among species of this genus. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Trimma helenae + +(live, anaesthetized specimens), left lateral views. A: 18.1 mm SL female (image reversed), ROM 94172. Photo: G. R. Allen. B: 20.2 mm SL female holotype, ROM 95780. Photo: M. V. Erdmann. + + + + +Distribution. + +Trimma helenae + +is currently known only from +4 specimens +from the southeastern lagoon of Penemu Island (Fam Islands group) off the southwest coast of Waigeo, Raja Ampat (West +Papua +Province), +Indonesia +. + + + + +Etymology. +It is a pleasure to name this beautiful species + +helenae + +in honour of Helen Newman, one of the founders of Sea Sanctuaries Trust, and leader of the survey that led to the discovery of this species, for her tireless conservation efforts on behalf of Raja Ampat and its indigenous communities over the past decade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/00/69/91006912EC7BFFF0FF2860B3FADAF867.xml b/data/91/00/69/91006912EC7BFFF0FF2860B3FADAF867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64b3fce2e67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/00/69/91006912EC7BFFF0FF2860B3FADAF867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,906 @@ + + + +Eurycercus (Bullatifrons) norandinus (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Eurycercidae), a new species of Cladocera in the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Aranguren, Nelson + + + +Author + +Monroy, Daniel + + + +Author + +Gaviria, Santiago + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2550 + + +58 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196797 +4e6c3e3e-53e6-4300-a9a9-e701ecac4f19 +1175-5326 +196797 + + + + + + + +Eurycercus (Bullatifrons) norandinus + +sp.nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1–2 +) + + + + + +Type +locality + +: Lago de Tota, State of Boyacá, +Colombia +( +5°32’ N +, +72°55’W +) at +3015 m +.a.s.l., littoral zone, mainly covered by the aquatic plant + +Egeria densa +. + + + +Material examined +: all are parthenogenetic females. No males were found in the samples. + + + +Holotype + +: female, collected the +14.02.2004 +, total length +1.93 mm +, mounted in glycerol and deposited at the Museo de Historia Natural, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de +Colombia +(ICN- MHN-CR 2495). + + + +Paratypes + +: +1 female +, mounted in glycerol on slide (ICN-MHN-CR 2496) and +8 females +, undissected, preserved in ethanol (ICN-MHN-CR 2497), collected the +14.03.2004 +; +8 females +, mounted in slide with polyvinyl lactophenol, deposited at the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien ( +NHMW +22987 to 22894), collected the +23.01.2004 +; +26 females +undissected, preserved in ethanol, deposited at the Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de +Colombia +(UPTC-MHN-ART 0001). + + + + +Etymology +: the name of the species refers to the geographical zone of the Cordillera de Los Andes where the material was collected. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Eurycercus (Bullatifrons) norandinus + +show the lowest number of teeth of the dorsal margin of the postabdomen (mean 81.4 +/- 4.9 SD, range 73–92) and the lowest number of denticles at the postadominal claw (33.0 +/- 4.8 SD, range 20–40) despite of its bigger size compared with the other 4 species of the subgenus + +Bullatifrons + +. On the contrary, it show the highest number of denticles of setae (called also scrapping spines by +Fryer 1963 +) 2 (mean 18.8 +/- 2.8 SD, range 12–23), 3 (19.8 +/- 2.8 SD, range 14–24) and 4 (20.8 +/ - 1.7 SD, range 18–24) of the corm of the trunk limb II, compared with the other 4 species. + + +Applying descriptive statistics to analyse morphological and meristical traits of individuals of the population, it is show that during ontogeny the rate of increase in teeth number of the dorsal margin of the postabdomen in relation to the postabdominal length is higher than in the other species. + +Eurycercus norandinus + +shows the lowest correlation coefficients between the length of postabdomen and the number of marginal and proximal spinules on the internal lobe of trunk limb I (Tab. 4). Likewise the increment of the number of these spinules in relation to the increment of the postabdominal length is the most regular ( +Fig. 4 +C, D). + + + + +Description. +Shape +: in lateral view dorsal margin of carapace weakly arched, interrupted only by the bubble-like section of the head pore. Ventral margin anteriorly concave and its anteroventral margin weakly angled ( +Fig. 1 +, A). + + +Size +: total length +1.93 mm +, maximal height of the carapace +1.19 mm +. + + +Head: rostrum short, not surpassing in length the insertion point of the sensorial seta of the antennule, sharpen in lateral view, head as long as broad. Median head pore (main pore) projected as a bubble of 30 µm diameter. Distance between the lateral head pores (minor pores) 48 µm ( +Fig. 1 +, A and C). + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 1 +, B): with convex anterior margin, elongated, the lateral sensorial seta inserted in the median part, with 9 terminal sensorial setae. + + +Antenna +: with characteristic morphology of + +Eurycercus + +, both articles 3-segmented. Exopodite with three, endopodite with five swimming setae. + + +Labrum +: weakly developed, with gently rounded anterior border, without anterior and posterior marginal extensions ( +Fig. 1 +, D). + + +Trunk limb I +( +Fig. 1 +, E and F): internal distal lobe (IDL) with three 2-segmented clasping hooks, first and third hook longer than median one, with segments articulated allowing movement to one other, second hook with fused segments (limit between former segments can be noted); median hook more curved than the others; second segment of first and third hook with a row of hairs along the concave edge, median hook with row of hairs at the proximal section of the second segment. Basal segment with three clusters of spines: distal cluster and proximal clusters with 8 long spines each one, marginal cluster with 6 short spines; in addition, irregular clusters of very small spinules inserted near the proximal cluster, and a semicircular patch of grinding tubercles near the base of the lobe ( +Fig. 1 +, F). Outer distal lobe (ODL) with 2-segmented setae, the outer one shorter than the first segment of the internal seta. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Eurycercus +( +Bullatifrons +) +norandinus + + +n.sp. + +, holotype female. A, parthenogenetic female; B, antennule; C, headpores; D, headshield with antennula, antenna and labrum; E, trunk limb I, exopodite, lateral view (corm not shown); F, trunk limb I, exopodite, inner distal lobe; G, trunk limb II, exopodite; H, trunk limb II, gnathobase. DS, distal spinules; GN, gnathobase; IDL, inner distal lobe; MS, marginal spinules; ODL, outer distal lobe; PS, proximal spinules. + + + +Trunk limb II +( +Fig. 1 +, G and H): consists of gnathobase and corm (fused body of the trunk limb), each with a variety of setae and scrapers. Gnathobase pyramidal, with 3 terminal appendages, anterior one with hairs along its axis, median shorter and with distal denticles, posterior longer and with lateral teeth up to its end. Distal edge of gnathobase with one robust spine and two series of spinules near its base ( +Fig. 1 +, H). Filter plate with 7 feathered setae, the most proximal stronger than the others. Feathered setae 5 and 6 inserted more distal than feathered setae 1– 4 and 7. Corm with 8 robust scrapers, bearing denticles in the concave distal margin of each one. Scrapers 2 to 4 with 19, 22 and 23 denticles respectively. + + +Trunk limb III +( +Fig. 2 +, A and B): exopodite with 8 setae, the disposition of the 5 distal setae typical of subgenus + +Bullatifrons + +, with exception of the third one, which is slightly bent ( +Fig. 2 +, A). Gnathobase consisting of 3 apical setae of different length and structure, like in the other species of the subgenus, and bearing a filter, constituted by 9 setae ( +Fig. 2 +, B). + + +Trunk limb IV +( +Fig. 2 +, C): exopodite consisting of a big lamella with 8 setae, posterior seven setae feathered with filtering function, nearest seta to the gnathobase not feathered. Gnathobase with a group of 4 setae of variable length, the outer one more sclerotized than the others and without setules, with one strong spine inserted near the base of the inner seta, apical edge with a long geniculated sensilla and a bifurcated short and robust seta. Lateral surface of gnathobase with 3 clusters of spines, distal cluster and proximal clusters with 8 long spines each one. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Eurycercus +( +Bullatifrons +) +norandinus + + +n.sp. + +, holotype female. A, trunk limb III, exopodite; B, trunk limb III, gnathobase; C, trunk limb IV, exopodite; D, trunk limb V, exopodite; E, postabdomen with postabdominal claw. BR, branchial plate; GN, gnathobase; SS, sensilla. + + + +Trunk limb V +( +Fig. 2 +, D): exopodite consisting of a big, flattened lamella with 7 feathered setae in total separated in two groups, 3 being longer and “soft” and 4 shorter and “hard”. Gnathobase with a filter plate consisting of a group of 8 setae of similar size and structure, apically with a group of 3 feathered setae, the median being shorter than the others, with a sensilla between proximal and median setae. + + +Trunk limb VI +: triangular flattened plate, rounded ventrally with dense fringe of long setae along anterior margin. +As +in + +E. macrocanthus + +it presents a finger-like process arising from de bract. + + +Postabdomen +( +Fig. 2 +, E): total length 604 μm, dorsal margin slightly curved, with a row of 82 teeth, increasing proportionally their size until the posterior region. Lateral surface covered with clusters of small spinules increasing in size distally. + + +Postabdominal claw +: length 158 μm, with two strong spines on its base, the distal one longer than the proximal, additionally with two rows of spines with 5 long and 8 short spines respectively; concave edge of claw with a proximal row of 20 small denticles and a distal row with 16 denticles of major size. + + +Variability in intra-specific morphology. +Fourteen morphological variables within the studied population of + +Eurycercus norandinus + +are shown in table 2. The length of cephalic shield and body length presented the highest variation, with coefficients of 28.4 % and 28.0 % respectively. The number of denticles on the postabdominal margin and on the fourth seta of trunk limb II showed the lowest variation. The lengthfrequency distribution of the body size of the (44) individual studied is presented in +Fig. 5 +. The minimal body length of a female with evidence of maturity (carrying eggs female) was estimated with +1.43 mm +. Developing instars IV and V were differentiated, although instars I to III could not be separated between them. It was noted meristical variability in the clusters of the spines of the basal segment of the internal lobe of limb I: +paratype +NHMW 22888 carries 6 spines on the distal cluster, +9 in +proximal cluster and +5 in +marginal cluster, while +paratype +NHMW 89 carries 9, 10 and 6 spines and +paratype +NHMW carries 8, 10 and 4 spines, in contrast to +holotype +with 8, 8 and 6 spines respectively. + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric characteristics of + +Eurycercus norandinus + +(n=44). Data from + +E. macrocanthus + +from Frey (1973), + +pompholygodes + +from Frey (1975), + +longirostris + +and + +vernalis + +from Hann (1982). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
VariableRangeMeanStandard deviationVariation coefficient (%)
Body length (µm)683 to 20901367.3383.028.0
Headshield length (µm) Length of postabdomen (µm)336 to 998 278 to 722673.7 539.6191.3 133.728.4 24.8
No. of postabdominal teeth73 to 9281.44.96.0
Length of postabdominal claw (µm) No. of denticles on postabdominal claw77 to 178 20 to 40138.2 33.034.6 4.825.0 14.6
No. of proximal spinules of trunk limb I5 to 97.21.317.9
No. of distal spinules of trunk limb I No. of marginal spinules of trunk limb I5 to 9 4 to 66.9 5.41.1 0.715.7 12.3
No. of denticles of scrapping spine 2 of trunk limb II12 to 2318.82.815.9
No. of denticles of scrapping spine 3 of trunk limb II No. of denticles of scrapping spine 4 of trunk limb II14 to 24 18 to 2419.8 20.82.4 1.711.9 8.3
Diameter of median head pore (µm)15 to 32.525.04.718.8
Distance between lateral head pores (µm)25.3 to 5541.18.821.4
+ + +Differential diagnosis. +Characters unique to the subgenus + +Bullatifrons + +and present in + +Eurycercus +( +Bullatifrons +) +norandinus + +are the morphology of the head pore which is projected like a bubble, the weakly expanded keel of the labrum lacking a prominent apex and the one-looped intestine. + + +Differential diagnosis of the species of + +Eurycercus +( +Bullatifrons +) + +included the study of morphological and meristic traits of several animals of the population, compared with the other species of the subgenus ( +Tab. 3 +and 4, +Fig. 3 +and +4 +). + + + +Eurycercus norandinus + +tend to have a bigger body size (mean value +1.37 mm +, n = 44) than the other species of the subgenus ( + +longirostris + +1.35 mm +, n = 518; + +vernalis + +1.32 mm +, n = 526; + +pompholygodes + +1.30 mm +, n = 159; + +macrocanthus + +1.26 mm +, n = 117). See table 2 and 3. + + +Ratio of head size in relation to the body size smaller in comparison with + +Eurycercus macrocanthus + +, higher in respect to + +Eurycercus pompholygodes + +and almost similar to + +Eurycercus longirostris + +and + +Eurycercus vernalis + +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Comparative morphology of the species of + +Eurycercus (Bullatifrons) +. + +Scrapping spine refers to the setae of trunk limb II (Fryer 1963). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Variable + +E. macrocanthus + + + +E. pompholygodes + + + +E. longirostris + + + +E. vernalis + + + +E. norandinus + +
Body length (µm)12581302135113211367
Length of postabdomen (µm)501556437.7427.2539.6
Headshield length (µm)49974656.6646.7673.7
Length of postabdominal claw (µm)122129.3147.6138.1138.2
No. of denticles on postabdominal claw38.444.737.434.833.0
No. of postabdominal teeth84.590.493.39581.4
Diameter of median head pore (µm)-21.624.524.825.0
Distance between lateral head pores (µm)-34.247.141.341.1
No. of proximal spinules of trunk limb I-7.66.97.17.2
No. of distal spinules of trunk limb I-5.66.36.96.9
No. of marginal spinules of trunk limb I-5.94.84.35.4
No. of denticles of scrapping spine 2 of trunk limb II1314.914.81518.8
No. of denticles of scrapping spine 3 of trunk limb II1115.415.515.719.8
No. of denticles of scrapping spine 4 of trunk limb II12.717.217.817.420.8
+ + + +FIGURE 3. +Dendrogram showing the grouping of the species of + +Eurycercus (Bullatifrons) + +based on the degree of similarity of 14 morphological traits (based on table 3). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Regression lines of A, length of the headshield HL; B, number of postabdominal teeth NPT; C, number of proximal spinules of trunk limb I NPSLI, and D, number of marginal spinules of trunk limb I NMSLI, versus postabdominal length PL, in the species of + +Eurycercus (Bullatifrons) +. + +vern = + +vernalis + +, long = + +longirostris + +, pom = + +pompholygodes + +, nor = + +norandinus +, + +macr = + +macrocanthus + +. + + + +The comparative study of 6 morphological traits (length of the body, headshield, postabdomen and postabdominal claw, diameter of median head pore, distance between lateral head pores) and 8 meristical traits (number of postabdominal teeth, number of denticles on postabdominal claw, number of spinules of proximal, distal and marginal clusters of trunk limb I, number of denticles of scrapers 2, 3 and 4 of trunk limb II) of the 4 known species and the new species, determines a strong morphological similarity between + +Eurycercus vernalis + +and + +Eurycercus longirostris + +. + + +The species + +Eurycercus pompholygodes + +associates to a minor degree with that group. + +Eurycercus norandinus + +and, in a higher degree, + +Eurycercus macrocanthus + +move away from the mentioned group. The differences to + +Eurycercus pompholygodes + +refer mainly to the shorter cephalic shield of + +Eurycercus norandinus + +, fewer denticles on the postabdominal claw, a larger diameter of the median cephalic pore and a greater distance between the lateral pores, likewise the new species presents a higher number of denticles on scrapers 2 to 4 of trunk limb II. Nevertheless, these two species present the major length of postabdomen (mean values: + +pompholygodes + +556 µm, n = 34; + +norandinus + +534 µm, n = 44) and of cephalic shield (mean values: + +pompholygodes + +754 µm, n = 34; + +norandinus + +674 µm, n = 44), compared to the other 3 species of the subgenus, which explains the slight association between them. + + +The regression statistics applied shows differences in the calculated slopes for each relation of variables (length of the cephalic shield, number of postabdominal teeth, number of proximal spinules of trunk limb I and number of marginal spinules of trunk limb I, all in relation to postabdominal length) of the species of + +Eurycercus +( +Bullatifrons +) + +. The species + +Eurycercus longirostris + +and + +Eurycercus vernalis + +show a similar trend in the majority of relations. The rate of increment of the cephalic shield in relation to the length of postabdomen during ontogeny is higher in both species, followed by + +Eurycercus norandinus + +, + +Eurycercus pompholygodes + +and + +Eurycercus macrocanthus + +(Tab. 4). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Length-frequency distribution of the studied specimens (n = 44) of + +Eurycercus +( +Bullatifrons +) +norandinus + + +n. sp +. + +Development instars I–III, IV, V and eggs carrying females (reproductive) are indicated. + + + +The difference in the trends per species accentuates in the relation between postabdominal length and number of teeth on its edge. + +Eurycercus norandinus + +shows the lowest number of teeth despite of its relatively big size within the species of the sub-genus ( +Tab. 3 +) and the highest rate of their increment in relation to the postabdominal length ( +Fig. 4 +, B). That trend is also observed in the amount of denticles of the relatively big postabdominal claw. + + + + +Remarks. +The discovery of a new species of + +Eurycercus + +in Lago de Tota suggests a long isolation of the lake and in general of high-andean lakes, which could have resulted in speciation. This has been observed in copepods like in + +Metacyclops leptopus totensis +( + +Reid +et al. +1990 + +) + +from the same lake, in + +Tropocyclops prasinus altoandinus +( +Gaviria 1994 +) + +or in the genus + +Colombodiaptomus + +, which is distributed in a restricted area of the high-plane of the Cordillera Oriental ( +Gaviria & Aranguren 2007 +). + + +It is recommended to study the populations of + +Eurycercus + +found in lakes of Cundinamarca state in +Colombia +(H. Dumont & S. Gaviria, pers. obs), that probably belong to the same species, and to determine their intra-specific variation. + + +With the discovery of + +Eurycercus +( +Bullatifrons +) + +in +Colombia +, the distribution of the subgenus extends from the northern Palearctic ( + +E. macrocanthus + +and + +E. pompholygodes + +) and eastern North +America +( + +E. vernalis + +and + +E. longirostris + +) to northern South +America +( + +Eurycercus norandinus + +). To date, the only evidence of the presence of the genus in South +America +were reports of + +Eurycercus lamellatus + +in +Argentina +( +Frey 1973 +) and in +Brazil +( +Elmoor-Loureiro 1997 +). It is strongly recommended to revise the taxa in both localities, as they will likely turn out to be different from + +Eurycercus lamellatus + +sensu stricto +, as suggested by +Frey (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/00/81/91008167F49E53AF8587300E1B19CDE9.xml b/data/91/00/81/91008167F49E53AF8587300E1B19CDE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ab69b56aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/00/81/91008167F49E53AF8587300E1B19CDE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Diversity of an Odonata assemblage from a tropical dry forest in San Buenaventura, Jalisco, Mexico (Insecta, Odonata) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez Soriano, Enrique +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico +esoriano@ib.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Noguera, Felipe +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-8436 +Estacion de Biologia Chamela, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, San Patricio, Jalisco, Mexico + + + +Author + +Perez-Hernandez, Cisteil X +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-2524 +Laboratorio de Ecologia de la Conducta, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +12 + + +116135 +116135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 +1314-2828-12-e116135 +59FE8C5E5FC45E64B6A50A96AC992F8F + + + + +Enallagma novaehispaniae Calvert, 1907 + + + +Distribution +San Buenaventura, Jalisco, MX + + +Notes +Phenology in SBV: Nov (2), Dec (6), Jan (5), Feb (8), Mar (4), Apr (5), Jun (13), Aug (1), Sep (4), Oct (1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/00/8C/91008CB3D04E535A0DB5D888D5E82279.xml b/data/91/00/8C/91008CB3D04E535A0DB5D888D5E82279.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19a137e2d28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/00/8C/91008CB3D04E535A0DB5D888D5E82279.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Agrostis mexicana +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 91; + +Mantissa Plantarum +: + +31. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore. D. Jacquin." RCN: 546. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fernald in +Rhodora +45: 225, pl. 751. 1943): Herb. Linn. No. 84.33 ( +LINN +; +iso- +US +, fragm.) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Muhlenbergia mexicana + +(L.) Trin. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Fernald's +pl. 751, f. 1, 2. makes it clear that he regards 84.33 (LINN) as the type, rather than 84.34 (LINN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/00/B1/9100B1055CEB5C2D8BAE557C08493767.xml b/data/91/00/B1/9100B1055CEB5C2D8BAE557C08493767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f64ebb293f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/00/B1/9100B1055CEB5C2D8BAE557C08493767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy) + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Gaia +Area per l'Avifauna Migratrice (BIO-AVM), Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Ozzano Emilia, Italy + + + +Author + +Galimberti, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3140-3024 +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Milano, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy +andrea.galimberti@unimib.it + + + +Author + +Foglini, Claudio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-9372 +Via L. B. Alberti 8 / A, Cinisello Balsamo (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy & World Biodiversity Association onlus c / o NAT LAB Forte Inglese, Portoferraio (LV), Italy + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Lionello +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Bonvicini, Piero +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brembilla, Roberto +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brigo, Massimo +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Cavenaghi, Alberto +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellula (ODV), Perugia, Italy + + + +Author + +Colombo, Giuseppe +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Della Pieta, Cesare +Via Statale 77 ter, Merate (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Galliani, Carlo +Via Cherubini 7, Paderno Dugnano (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Guarnaroli, Ettore +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Larroux, Nicola +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellule (ODV), Perugia, Italy & Gruppo Insubrico di Ornitologia, Clivio (VA), Italy + + + +Author + +Monti, Alessandro +Studio Tu. G. A (Tutela e Gestione Ambientale), Rovello Porro (CO), Italy + + + +Author + +Orioli, Valerio +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Ornaghi, Francesco +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola +Elitron, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Pirotta, Giuliana +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Radaelli, Giovanni +Via Salerno 12, Lecco, Italy + + + +Author + +Tessa, Giulia +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Morbegno, Morbegno (SO), Italy + + + +Author + +Assandri, Giacomo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-5353 +National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy & Universita di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Torino, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-07 + + +11 + + +111358 +111358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 +1314-2828-11-e111358 +F34BA22C9F905143B2AF381147239531 + + + + +Trithemis annulata (Palisot de Beauvais, 1807) + + + +Native status +R + + +Conservation status +erl: LC; irl: LC + + +Notes +Flight period: III June - III October + +This species colonised the study area in 2019, following a general tendency to expand northwards, which led to the colonisation of Lombardy the year before ( +Gheza et al. 2019 +). All the reported records are localised south of Lake Como and below 380 m a.s.l., except for an individual record at Lake Piano (Fig. +3 +h). Repeated observations at some localities (Lakes Sartirana, Annone and Alserio) suggest that the species have started to breed in the study area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/01/5D/91015DC13AA155719E2AAAA5ED8D7724.xml b/data/91/01/5D/91015DC13AA155719E2AAAA5ED8D7724.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f06af36d26e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/01/5D/91015DC13AA155719E2AAAA5ED8D7724.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of seed-beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae) in Xinjiang, China + + + +Author + +Li, You + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhiliang + + + +Author + +Guo, Jianjun + + + +Author + +Napoles, Jesus Romero + + + +Author + +Ji, Yingchao + + + +Author + +Jiang, Chunyan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +466 + + +13 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.7283 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.7283 +1313-2970-466-13 +3B768ACB238443FABD2FB41328052FC8 +3B768ACB238443FABD2FB41328052FC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Bruchus atomarius (L., 1761) +Figs 17-18, 53, 63, 68 + + + +Material. + +5♀2♂, Xinyuan, Ili, Xinjiang, +43.42°N +, +82.26°E +, alt. ca 1200 m, 1972.VII, IOZ(E)1016068-1016072, 108161, 108156; 1♀, Kanasi, Buerjin County, Altay, Xinjiang, +49.01°N +, +87.35°E +, alt. ca 1550 m, 2009.VII.25, Z.L. Wang leg.. + + + +Distribution. +New record for China, Europe, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, North Korea, Russia, Syria. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/01/A9/9101A9F1D70C520D8B7ECC95358C6987.xml b/data/91/01/A9/9101A9F1D70C520D8B7ECC95358C6987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ca0f27631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/01/A9/9101A9F1D70C520D8B7ECC95358C6987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Breakaway from a globular body shape: molecular phylogeny reveals the evolutionary history of the enigmatic springtail Mackenziella psocoides + + + +Author + +Schneider, Clement +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-9319 +Abteilung Bodenzoologie, Senckenberg Gesellschaft fuer Naturforschung, Goerlitz, Germany +clement.schneider@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +D'Haese, Cyrille A. +MECADEV, UMR 7179 CNRS MNHN, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, France + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-09-19 + + +81 + + +781 +799 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104522 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104522 +1864-8312-81-781 +9A2C797371274C109871513B59D1CF84 +797088F6A4AE5FB085EE391038CA3939 + + + + +Mackenziella psocoides Hammer, 1953 + + + +Material examined for morphology. + + +Eight +females and +three males +on eleven slides; +Germany +, +Saxony +, +Tauchritz +near + +Goerlitz + +; +51.0689°N +, +14.9340°E +, alt. + +210 m + +; +12 Feb. 2023 +; +C. Schneider +leg.; mosses and shallow substrate on a concrete slab; +extracted with Berlese funnel +; deposited in the +Apterygota +collection of the +Senckenberg Museum +fuer + +Naturkunde +Goerlitz + +; slides number AA00001 to AA00011. +Three +females and a male on four slides; +two females +and +three males +on a SEM mount plate; same data as above; deposited in the +Apterygota +collection of the + +Museum +National +d'Histoire +Naturelle + +, +Paris +; slides number +EA060065, EA060066, EA062721 and EA062722 + +, + +SEM plate number +EA030050 + +. + + + +Additional description. + +Our specimens are very similar to the descriptions of +Fjellberg (1989 +, +1998b +, +2007 +), which we do not intend to fully repeat here. Nonetheless, we report a few additional observations and precisions. + + + +Habitus as in Figs 1D-K, 3A-E. + +Male with a higher ratio length head/trunk than female (Fig. +3A-D +). Clypeal area reduced (Figs +3E +, +5A +). Dorsally on head, with a deep transverse groove posterior to the eyes (Fig. +3A, C, D +). With a dorsal bulge b at the head-Th. I insertion (Fig. +3A, D +). With four dorsal bulges corresponding to Th. II-Abd. III, well-marked in either living, ethanol preserved and dried specimens (Figs +1D-J +, +3A, C, D +), but almost erased in lactic-acid induced swollen specimens. Abd. I and II bulges well-marked in male, but faint in female (Fig. +3A, C, D +). Abd. IV delimited from Abd. V by a faint groove (Fig. +3A, C, D +). Dorsally, Abd. III + IV region twice as long as Abd. I + II. Ventrally, retinaculum (Abd. III appendage) at mid-distance between the ventral tube (Abd. I) and the furca (Abd. IV appendage). Furca short, barely reaching the posterior side of the ventral tube when folded. + + + +Figure 3. + +Mackenziella psocoides + +habitus SEM microphotographs. +A +dorsal view, female, +B +ventral view, female, +C +dorsal view, male, +D +lateral view, male, +E +frontal view, male. Abbreviations: b - head-Th. I bulge, t - integumental tubercle, s - sensillae in a depression on a papilla. Scale bars: 50 +µm +. + + + + +Integument. + +Integumentary secondary granules resulting from simple and individual outgrown primary granules (increased in size and elevated above the ordinary primary grain) (Fig. +6E +). Presence limited to: postantennal area dorsally to the eyes (Fig. +5A, B +), head-Th. I dorsal bulge, dorsal and lateral part of Th. II-Abd. V (Figs +3A, C, D +, +6A +). Absent from clypeal area and mouth part (Fig. +5A +) and from all appendages. Dorso-median line of Th. II-Abd. III not marked, but terminal tubercle t present as a roundish prominence without secondary granules (Figs +3A +, +6E +). + +Linea ventralis + +straight, without additional integumentary channels (Fig. +4A +), associated with three pairs of tubercles (Fig. +4A +). Males without vesicles on Th. III. + + + +Figure 4. + +Mackenziella psocoides + +. +A + +Linea ventralis + +, arrows indicate the ventral tubercles, +B +male ant. II and III (clasping organ), posterior side. Antennae SEM microphotographs. +C +right antenna dorsal view, female, +D +tip of antennal segment IV, female, +E +left antenna fronto-ventral view, male, +F +right antenna dorsal view, male. Abbreviations: B1 - chaeta b1, C3 - chaeta c3, m - microelement setiform, ms - microelement spine-like, p - Ant. III organ deep lateral pit, s - Ant. III organ sensillum (one very small, one larger), S - Ant. III large s-chaetae with rounded apex. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Mackenziella psocoides + +SEM microphotographs. +A +head frontal view, male, +B +eyes, A, B, C, E, F, G, H - ocelli, Oc - ocular chaeta, +C +mouth, A, B, C, D, E - labial palp apical papillae, a1, b2, b4, d1, d2, d4, e - labial palp guard chaetae, e - labial palp guard chaetae. +D +ventral tube. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Mackenziella psocoides + +SEM microphotographs. +A +Abdominal segment V and VI (anal valves), female, +B +tibiotarsus I ventral view, +C +tibiotarsus II dorso-lateral view, +D +tibiotarsus III ventral view, +E +Abd. III middorsal tubercle with first pair of axial chaetae, +F +Abd. II sensillum in a depression on a papilla, male. Abbreviations: s - sensillae, ae, ai, e, i, ja, jp, pe, pi - tibiotarsus chaetae, I, II, IV - tibiotarsus chaetae row. + + + + +Antennae. + +Chaetae smooth, without ornamentation (Fig. +4B-F +). Most of the long chaetae of Ant. IV with a rounded apex (Fig. +4C-E +). Male also with two long s-chaetae with rounded apex on Ant. III and three on Ant. II (Fig. +4B, E, F +); ms on Ant. III as a microchaetae (Fig. +4B, F +) (otherwise as described in +Fjellberg 1989 +). + + + +Mouth. + +Mouth as in Fig. +5C +, without oral fold nor maxillary outer lobe. Labrum and labium as described in +Fjellberg (1989 +, +1998b +). + + + +Legs. + +Tibiotarsus I apical row with chaeta +ja +flattened with an external groove, and apressed to the tegument (not erected), on ventral side (Fig. +6B +). Unguis with a dorsal smooth lamella splitted in two basally, the two anterior and posterior halves each joining with a small pseudonichya, the dorsal, basal side of the claw forming a depression covered with primary grain (Fig. +6C +). Unguiculus I to III respectively with: apical filament, short apical filament, no apical filament (Fig. +6B-D +); unguiculus tri-lamelate, each lamella with a smooth ridge (Fig. +6B-D +). + + + +Furca. + +Posterior part of dens with up to four chaetae ornamented with spicules (discovered with SEM, apparently smooth in some specimens) (Fig. +7B-D +). Mucro either separate or fused to the dens (as reported in +Fjellberg 1989 +for juveniles), but fused form may be found in apparently mature specimens. Mucro posteriorly without lamellae, anteriorly, with a smooth lamella, either with an inner groove (separate mucro form) or not (fused mucro form). This smooth lamella extending to the apex of the mucro and shaping its rounded tip. + + + +Figure 7. + +Mackenziella psocoides + +furca SEM microphotographs. +A +furca anterior side, female; detail: chaetae on lateral side on base of furca, +B +furca anterior side, female, +C +furca posterior side, female, +D +furca posterior side, male, +E +retinaculum. + + + + +Other ventral organs. + +Sternite of Abd. IV with a pair of small chaetae (Fig. +7A +) not mentioned in +Fjellberg (1989) +. This pair of chaetae sometimes missing or incomplete (only on one side). Probably homologous to the ventral-anterior field of chaetae found on Abd. IV of most +Symphypleona +. Ventral tube of the male simple (Fig. +5D +). Retinaculum simple, with 3+3 teeth and no basal tubercle (Fig. +7E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/01/BE/9101BED99F25C17845DB12907AE43F0D.xml b/data/91/01/BE/9101BED99F25C17845DB12907AE43F0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0517b808418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/01/BE/9101BED99F25C17845DB12907AE43F0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles pachopinasi Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Fig. 177 + + + +Male. + +Body length +3.58 mm +, antenna length +4.45 mm +, fore wing length +3.53 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +ECUADOR +• +1♀ +; EC-12001, YY-A202; +Napo +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, + +Rio +Arenillas + +, +Plot +174; cloud forest; + +1,973 m + +; +- 0.566667 +, +-77.866667 +; + +06.ii.2006 + +; + +Maria + +de los + +Angeles +Simbana + +leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoon formed on + +28.ii.2006 + +; adult parasitoid emerged on + +21.iii.2006 + +; ( +PUCE +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medioanterior pit of metanotum semicircular without median longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 177E, F +), vertex in dorsal view narrow ( +Fig. 177D +), scutellar punctation scattered throughout ( +Fig. 177E, F +), dorsal furrow of pronotum with a well-defined smooth band ( +Fig. 177A, C, I +), dorsal carina delimiting a dorsal furrow on propleuron present ( +Fig. 157C +), anterior furrow of metanotum without setiferous lobes ( +Fig. 177E, F +), axillary trough of scutellum with sculpture ( +Fig. 177E, F +), lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2, edges of median area polished and followed by a deep groove ( +Fig. 177G, H +), propodeum without median longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 177F +), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron convex ( +Fig. 177A, I +), and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a slight stub ( +Fig. 177K +). + + + +Figure 177. + +Glyptapanteles pachopinasi + +sp. nov. male EC-12001 YY-A202 +A +Habitus + +B-D + +Head +B +Frontal view +C +Lateral view +D +Dorsal view +E +Mesonotum, dorsal view +F +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +G +T1-2, dorsal view +H, J +Metasoma +H +Dorsal view +J +Lateral view +I +Mesosoma, lateral view +K +Fore and hind wings. + + + + +Coloration + +( + +Fig. 177 +A-L + +). General body coloration satin black except apex labrum and maxillary yellow-brown; clypeus brown/reddish; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae light brown; pedicel with apex yellow-reddish; scape and all antennal flagellomeres (on both sides) dark brown. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs dark yellow except claws brown; hind legs yellow-brown except coxae black distally brown/reddish, femora dorso-distal brown, tibiae brown, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 with two colorations: proximal half brown-reddish and distal half black, contours darkened mainly in proximal half, and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median area brown, adjacent area very narrow, thus contours of median area looks darker, and lateral ends yellow; T3 with a brown area, proximally that dark area coinciding with width of median area of T2 and distally almost reaching the edge of T3; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellow transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 completely yellow; T4-5 yellow, but dorsally brown; T5 and beyond completely brown. S1-3 yellow; S4-5 yellow and medially with a brown area; remaining sterna brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( + +Fig. 177 +A-D + +). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.29:0.09, 0.30:0.09, 0.29:0.09), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.18:0.08, 0.15:0.08), antenna longer than body (4.45, 3.58); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face flat or nearly so, punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.12, 0.14). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally narrow. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 177A, E, F, I +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum with narrow grooves laterally, punctation distinct proximally with polished area distally, interspaces smooth. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum completely concealed; +BS +mostly overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune inner side with a row of foveae; dorsal +ATS +groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and homogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation smooth, shiny and sloped. Metanotum with +BM +convex; +MPM +semicircular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half relatively polished; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally with a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends). + + +Legs. +Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.08). Half dorsal hind coxa with scattered punctation and half ventral with dense punctation, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.44, 0.35), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.20, 0.16). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 177K, L +). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell proximal half smooth; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A tubular throughout; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 177G, H, J +). Metasoma +cylindrical +. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured distally, but only laterally, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.52, maximum width 0.23, minimum width 0.15), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.17, length T2 0.17), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.17, maximum width 0.28, minimum width 0.12); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.22, 0.17) and with scattered pubescence only distally. + + +Cocoons. +Unknown. + + + +Comments. + +The ocelli are very close to each other ( +Fig. 177D +, the median ocellus diameter is +0.07 mm +, the distance between the median ocellus and the posterior ocellus is +0.03 mm +), the limit between the mesopleuron and the metasternum has a dent, and the hind coxa is stout ( +Fig. 177A +). + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Francisco (Pacho) +Pinas +Rubio is an Ecuadorian lepidopterologist who has dedicated his research to documenting the diversity of this insect group in +Ecuador +. + + + +Distribution. + +Parasitized caterpillar was collected in +Ecuador +, +Napo +, Yanayacu Biological Station ( +Rio +Arenillas), during +February 2006 +at +1,973 m +in cloud forest. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary. + + +Host. + +Undetermined species of +Noctuidae +feeding on + +Acalypha + +sp. ( +Euphorbiaceae +). Caterpillar was collected in third instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/02/20/9102206944295F45819ADB4AD50D3199.xml b/data/91/02/20/9102206944295F45819ADB4AD50D3199.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef6f9eb29f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/02/20/9102206944295F45819ADB4AD50D3199.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Solanaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +824 +830 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Solanum melongena +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-60 cm +hoch. +Staengel +kantig, mit oder ohne Stacheln. + +Blaetter +eifoermig +, ganzrandig oder grob buchtig +gezaehnt + +, gestielt, + +von Sternhaaren filzig. +Blueten +rosa, violett oder blau + +, behaart, zu +2-3 in +den oberen Blattwinkeln, +1-2 cm +lang gestielt, mit 5 breiten. + +Frucht ei- bis +keulenfoermig + +, +10-30 cm +lang, + +glaenzend +schwarzviolett + +, seltener auf hellem Grund violett gesprenkelt. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Im +Sueden +kultiviert, kaum verwildert / kollin / + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Ostindien + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Aubergine +, +Eierpflanze +Nom +francais +: +Aubergine +Nome italiano: +Melanzana + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/02/87/910287D35605FFFDFF0BFF1D970E14C5.xml b/data/91/02/87/910287D35605FFFDFF0BFF1D970E14C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7756f3d9a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/02/87/910287D35605FFFDFF0BFF1D970E14C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Malacophagomyia (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +4 + + +368 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.4.4 +4b9d7a02-5cb6-4639-b2ca-03a312bcfaa9 +1175-5326 +217356 +5A3E16DF-E55F-42DF-96E7-A3EE23561186 + + + + + + + +Malacophagomyia rivadavia + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 3, 6 +, +22–29 +) + + +Male ( +Fig. 22 +). Body length = +8.8 mm +. + + +Character states are the same as in the description of + +M. filamenta + +except as follows. + + +Head. Head length at antennal base 1.12 head length at vibrissal level. Parafacial and fronto-orbital plate with golden microtomentum, with a narrow strip of gray microtomentum near eye ( +Fig. 3 +); parafacial plate with a few setulae on upper half; frontal vitta brownish; front at its narrowest point 0.23 head width; 7 frontal setae; outer vertical setae 0.3X the inner vertical and divergent; genal groove and genal dilation with golden microtomentum; 8 subvibrissal setae; antenna black, postpedicel black with grayish microtomentum, length 0.27 head height; palpus blackish with black setae on the apical half. + +Thorax. Scutellum with intermediate stripes with silvery-gray and one spot of golden microtomentum at posterior margin; postpronotal lobe, notopleuron and anepisternum with spots of yellowish-golden microtomentum; katepisternum and anepimeron with spots of silvery-gray microtomentum; Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 3–4 (not well differentiated) + 4 (spaced to four, the two anterior setae smaller than the posteriors), intra-alars 2+2 (anterior pair weak), supra-alars 1+3 (the middle pair stronger). Wing hyaline, tegula pale orangebrown, yellowish basicosta and dark brown veins, R1 basally setulose on 2/3 of its length, R4+5 setulose in proximal 0.8 of distance to crossvein r-m, Legs with middle femur with 2 anterior and 2 anteroventral setae; middle tibia with 2 anterdorsal setae; hind femur with rows of anterodorsal, anterior and anteroventral setae; hind tibia with a row of anterodorsal setae, 1 anteroventral seta, and 2 posterodorsal setae; middle and hind femora and tibiae somewhat villous; tarsi blackish. + +Abdomen. Black; sternites exposed with silvery microtomentum; T1+2–T5 dorsally with silvery microtomentum; T1+2–T4 with latero-ventral spots of silvery microtomentum; T5 with latero-ventral part reddish, with lateral spots of light golden microtomentum; ST2–ST3 with lateral setae; ST4 with tufts of black spine-like setae on posterior corners, bare medially; ST5 V-shaped, reddish-brown, arms of ST5 with tufts of strong black spine-like setae on its inner surface ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Genitalia. Syntergosternite 7+8 black, with a median spot of golden microtomentum, having a marginal row of setae and some smaller black hair-like setae basally; epandrium reddish-orange with black hair-like setae; cerci densely villous, with cercal prong fused ( +Fig. 27 +); cerci slightly curved forward in profile ( +Fig. 28 +); surstyli black, broad and rounded, with villous setae ( +Fig. 28 +); pregonite with sclerotized and bifid apex ( +Fig. 25 +); postgonite somewhat long with one strong seta ( +Fig. 26 +); phallus without vesica; juxta (or apical plate) well developed and sclerotized, curved upward in the anterior margin over the lateral styli (lateral view) ( +Figs 24 +, +29 +); lateral styli well developed and complex, composed of membranous lateral (outer) arms, and well sclerotized and long inner stylets ( +Figs 24 +, +29 +); median stylus greatly elongated and curved in lateral view; harpes well differentiated and spatulate ( +Figs 24 +, +29 +). + + + + + +Type +material. Male +holotype + +( +Fig. 23 +) (MACN): “ +Argentina +, San Juan, / +Rivadavia +FCEFyN / +S 31° 32' 34.11'' +/ +W 68° 34' 38.22'' +/ 674 msnm +25-I-2006 +/ Muestra 18 tt Cerdo 1 / col: F. Aballay [printed on white label]” // “ + +Malacophagomyia rivadavia + +/ +HOLOTYPE +/ Mulieri det. 2010 [printed on red label]”. The +holotype +is in good condition, left mid leg glued on card below the specimen. + + + + +Distribution +. +Argentina +(San Juan). + + + + +Etymology +. A noun in apposition, referring to the name of the locality where the specimen was collected. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Malacophagomyia rivadavia + +has the juxta apically more enlarged than in the other species of the genus. Additionally, the shape of its pregonite is not apically curved, as occurs in the other congeneric species. This new species constitutes the first record of the genus in a xeric biome from temperate areas of southern South +America +. The +holotype +of + +M. rivadavia + +was obtained during a forensic field experiment on a pig carcass. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/02/87/910287D35609FFF0FF0BFECD96AC170C.xml b/data/91/02/87/910287D35609FFF0FF0BFECD96AC170C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92689355422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/02/87/910287D35609FFF0FF0BFECD96AC170C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Malacophagomyia (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +4 + + +368 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.4.4 +4b9d7a02-5cb6-4639-b2ca-03a312bcfaa9 +1175-5326 +217356 +5A3E16DF-E55F-42DF-96E7-A3EE23561186 + + + + + + + +Malacophagomyia filamenta +(Dodge, 1963) + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 4 +, +7 +, +10–16 +) + + + +Sarcophaga filamenta +Dodge, 1963: 240 + +. +Holotype +male (AMNH; not examined). +Type +locality: +Surinam +(as “ +Dutch Guiana +”), Paramaribo. + + + + + +Malacophagomyia filamenta +: Lopes, 1966: 316 + +(male, female, larvae I–III, figs 1–18); Kano & Lopes, 1968: 305 (distribution, fig. 5); Lopes, 1969: 44 (catalog); Lopes 1973: 281 (notes on biology); Lopes, 1983: 318 (larva I, fig. 88); Pape, 1996: 249 (catalog); Lopes, 2000: 172 (list); Mello-Patiu +et al +., 2009: 179 (distribution). + + +Male ( +Fig. 7 +). Body length = 6.2–7.0 mm (n = 82). + + +Head. Head length at antennal base 1.13 head length at vibrissal level. Parafacial and fronto-orbital plate with silvery microtomentum ( +Fig. 1 +); parafacial plate with setae (somewhat larger on lower part) and row of setulae on upper half; fronto-orbital plate with sparse setulae; postcranium with silvery-gray microtomentum, with row of black occipital setae parallel to postorbitals and whitish setulae; eye bare; frontal vitta blackish; front at its narrowest point 0.21 head width; 6–10 frontal setae, the row of frontals not diverging strongly anteriorly at the level of pedicel; reclinate orbital setae present; inner vertical setae strong and reclinate, outer vertical setae 0.25– 0.3X the inner verticals and divergent; ocellar triangle black with silvery microtomentum, with one pair of divergent and proclinate ocellar setae and supplementary setulae; postocellar and paravertical setae present; postocular area with silvery microtomentum; genal groove and genal dilation with silvery microtomentum; postgena with silvery-gray microtomentum and pale setae, gena with a few black setae anteriorly and pale setae on posterior part; face with silvery microtomentum; facial ridge with silvery microtomentum, with setae and stronger setulae close to vibrissa and fine setulae reaching the lower half; 9–11 subvibrissal setae; antenna brown, postpedicel with grayish microtomentum, length 0.29 head height, arista largely plumose; palpus brown with black setae on apical half. + +Thorax. Black, with silvery-gray microtomentum; prescutum and scutum with dorsal and lateral stripes with silvery-gray microtomentum and three black bands; scutellum with intermediate stripes with silvery-gray; postpronotal lobe, notopleuron and anepisternum, katepisternum and anepimeron with spots of silvery-gray microtomentum; proepisternum silvery, bare; one strong proepisternal seta plus one weaker and shorter supplementary inferior seta, three katepisternal setae, postalar wall with setulae. Chaetotaxy: acrostichals 0+0, dorsocentrals 4 (not well differentiated, usually the presutural more developed in length) + 4 (spaced to four, the two anterior setae smaller than the posteriors and usually not differentiated), intra-alars 2+2, supra-alars 1–2+3 (the middle pair stronger), anterior postpronotal 1, basal postpronotal 2, postalars 2, notopleurals 4 (two larger and two smaller). Scutellum with two pairs of lateral scutellar setae, apical scutellar setae absent, and a pair of discal setae. Wing hyaline, tegula dark brown, whitish basicosta and brown veins, vein R1 basally setulose on 1/2 of its length, R4+5 setulose in proximal 0.6 of distance to crossvein r-m, costal spine not differentiated, third costal sector with ventral setae, cell r4+5 open at wing apex, lower calypter whitish. Legs with coxae, trochanters and femora with silvery microtomentum; middle femur without posteroventral ctenidium on its apical portion, 2–4 anterior and 2–4 anteroventral setae; middle tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta; hind femur with rows of anterodorsal and anteroventral setae; hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal setae well differentiated, 1 anteroventral, and 2 posterodorsal setae; hind femur somewhat villous basally; tarsi blackish. + +Abdomen. Reddish-brown; sternites exposed with silvery microtomentum; T1+2–T5 with latero-ventral and dorsal spots with silvery microtomentum; T1+2–T4 each with one pair of lateral marginal setae, T4 with one pair of median marginal setae; T5 with a complete row of marginal setae; ST2–ST3 (and adjacent areas of tergites) with lateral villous setae; ST4 with tufts of black spine-like setae on posterior corners, bare medially; median margin of ST5 V-shaped, reddish-brown; arm of ST5 with several fine setae on its inner surface, and a darkened short posterior lobe ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Genitalia. Syntergosternite 7+8 blackish, with a median spot of gray microtomentum, having a marginal row of weak setae and some smaller black hair-like setae basally; epandrium reddish-orange with thin gray microtomentum, with black hair-like setae; cerci short, covered with setae, without cercal prong ( +Fig. 12 +); cerci slightly curved in profile ( +Fig. 13 +); surstylus long with apical setae ( +Fig. 13 +); pregonite curved backward, bent at a right angle and pointed ( +Fig. 10 +); postgonite with one strong seta ( +Fig. 11 +); phallus without vesica; juxta well developed and sclerotized, curved upward at the anterior margin (lateral view), juxta bifid in ventral (or apical) view; lateral stylus well developed and complex with a pair of arms or processes, a lateral (outer) membranous arm, and a well-sclerotized curved inner arm ( +Fig. 14 +); median stylus very elongated, strongly curved at the base and in apical third (lateral view); each harpes as a flat and membranous lobe ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Female. Body length = +5.5–7.2 mm +(n = 57). + +Head. Differs from male in being wider, front at its narrowest point 0.35 head width; two well differentiated proclinate orbital setae; postpedicel larger, length 0.34 head height. + +Thorax. Similar to male. +Hind +femur with 2–3 posteroventral setae. + +Abdomen. Similar to male, somewhat broader. + +Genitalia. Tergite 6 (VI + VII of Lopes) reduced to a narrow sclerotized band with anterior margin adjacent to spiracle 7 (located in a large membranous area); epiproct (or anal tergite) membranous and represented by a few setae, cerci with setae ( +Fig. 16 +). ST5 long and narrow; ST6 and ST7 united but with a distinct streak between them, with rows of marginal setae especially laterally, and with a concave longitudinal median area; ST8 composed of two lateral plates, rounded on posterior margin, covered with microtrichiae and a membranous median area with setae on posterior part; vaginal plate conspicuous and well sclerotized, broad and exposed on posterior margin; hypoproct membranous, broad with longer setulae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + +Material examined +. + +Bolivia + +: +69 males +, +47 females +, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, + +XII +56 + +M. Alvarenga leg. (MNRJ). + +Brazil + +: +5 males +, Belem, Pará, +25.VIII.65 +H.S. Lopes leg. (MNRJ); +1 male +, Rio de Janeiro, +04-IV-93 +A. Khouri leg. (MNRJ); +7 males +, +10 females +, Rio de Janeiro, Mendanha, Campo Grande, +I-52 +H.S. Lopes leg. (MNRJ). + + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(Pará, Rio de Janeiro), +Surinam +. + + + + +Remarks. +Lopes (1966: 319) described for the first time the female of + +M. filamenta + +and defined the genital tergites as “Tergito 6 + 7 inteiramente ausente, representado pelos dois estigmas que se implantam na membrana, havendo um único tergito genital constituído por estreita faixa quitinosa que corresponde ao 9° esternito [sic]…”. Lopes (1966: 318, figs 9–10) illustrated this species, although without specifying any structures. We observed that the unique and narrow sclerotization is located in a posterior position but adjacent to spiracle 7, and hence we assume that this structure constitutes the posterior remains of tergite 6 (VI + VII according to Lopes’s usual nomenclature). Following the description of the female, Lopes (1966) provided interpretations of the functional morphology of male and female structures of the genitalia based on a fixed mating couple. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/02/87/910287D3560BFFFDFF0BFACD97BD13AC.xml b/data/91/02/87/910287D3560BFFFDFF0BFACD97BD13AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a36ba65d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/02/87/910287D3560BFFFDFF0BFACD97BD13AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Malacophagomyia (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +4 + + +368 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.4.4 +4b9d7a02-5cb6-4639-b2ca-03a312bcfaa9 +1175-5326 +217356 +5A3E16DF-E55F-42DF-96E7-A3EE23561186 + + + + + + + +Malacophagomyia kesselringi +Kano & Lopes, 1968 + + + + + +( +Figs 2, 5 +, +8–9 +, +17–21 +) + + + +Malacophagomyia kesselringi +Kano & Lopes, 1968: 303 + +(male, distribution, figs 1–5; +Brazil +, Paraiba, João Pessoa, Chaves Farm); Pape, 1996: 249 (catalog). + + +Male ( +Fig. 8 +). Body length = +6.3–6.5 mm +(n = 3). + +Character states are the same as in the previous description except as follows. + +Head. Head length at antennal base 1.08 head length at vibrissal level. Parafacial and fronto-orbital plate with silvery microtomentum ( +Fig. 2 +); parafacial plate with row of setulae on upper half; frontal vitta dark brown; front at its narrowest point 0.22 head width; 6–7 frontal setae, outer vertical setae 0.3X the inner verticals and divergent; genal groove and genal dilation with silvery microtomentum; 8–9 subvibrissal setae; antenna brown, postpedicel with grayish microtomentum, length 0.28 head height; palpus brown with black setae on apical half. + +Thorax. Scutellum with intermediate stripes with silvery-gray microtomentum; postpronotal lobe, notopleuron and anepisternum, katepisternum and anepimeron with spots of silvery-gray microtomentum. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 3–4 (not well differentiated) + 4 (spaced to four, the two anterior setae smaller than the posteriors), intra-alars 2+2, supra-alars 1+3 (the middle pair stronger). Wing hyaline, tegula dark brown, whitish basicosta and brown veins, R1 basally setulose on 1/2 of its length, R4+5 setulose in proximal 0.6 of distance to crossvein r-m. Legs with middle femur with 2–3 anterior and 2–4 anteroventral setae; middle tibia with 1–2 anterdorsal setae; hind femur with rows of anterodorsal, anterior and anteroventral setae; hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal setae well differentiated, 1 anteroventral, and 2 posterodorsal setae; middle and hind femora somewhat villous basally; tarsi brown. + +Abdomen. Reddish-brown; sternites exposed with silvery microtomentum; T1+2–T5 with latero-ventral and dorsal spots with silvery microtomentum; ST2–ST3 (and adjacent areas of tergites) with lateral villous setae; ST4 with a pair or tuft of black spine-like setae on posterior corners, bare medially; ST5 V-shaped, reddish-brown, arms of ST5with tufts of strong black spine-like setae on its inner surface, and two long posterior lobes ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Genitalia. Syntergosternite 7+8 red, with a median spot of silver-yellowish microtomentum, having a marginal row of weak setae and some smaller black hair-like setae basally; epandrium reddish-orange with black hair-like setae; cerci long and narrowed in dorsal view, villous only on upper half margins, fused along its entire length with vestigial cercal prong ( +Fig. 19 +); cerci straight in profile ( +Fig. 20 +); surstyli small with rounded tip and villous setae ( +Fig. 20 +); pregonite strongly curved backward and pointed ( +Fig. 17 +); postgonite with one strong seta ( +Fig. 18 +); phallus without vesica; juxta (or apical plate) well developed and sclerotized, curved upward at the anterior margin (lateral view), juxta bifid in ventral (or apical) view ( +Fig. 21 +); lateral styli well developed and complex, composed of two arms or processes, a lateral (outer) membranous arm, and a well-sclerotized short inner arm ( +Fig. 21 +); median stylus greatly elongated and curved (lateral view), emerging dorsally to harpes; harpes well differentiated, sclerotized and pointed ( +Fig. 21 +). + +Female. Unknown. + + + + +Type +material examined. Male +holotype + +( +Fig. 9 +) (MNRJ), “ +Holotype +[printed on red paper with black frame]” // “João Pessoa / Paraiba Br. [ +Brazil +] / Chaves Farm. / Rokuro Kano / +17-II-68 +[handwritten on white paper]” // “MNRJ [printed] / 2192 [handwritten on white paper with black frame]”. The +holotype +is in good condition, genitalia spread and totally exposed. + +Male +paratype + +(MNRJ),“João Pessoa / Paraiba Br. [ +Brazil +] / Chaves Farm. / Rokuro Kano / +17-II-68 +[handwritten on white paper]” // “ +Paratype +[printed on green paper with black frame]” // “N. [printed] 11.430 [handwritten] / +Diptera +/ Inst. Oswaldo Cruz [printed on white paper]” The +paratype +has its abdomen partly extracted, structures of genitalia are dissected and cleared on a slide, otherwise in good condition. One slide, with abdominal ST3–5, pieces of abdominal tergites, cerci, and surstyli, phallus, pregonite, and postgonite belonging to the +paratype +, “N. [printed] 11.430 cx 192 [handwritten] / +Diptera +/ Inst. Oswaldo Cruz [printed]” // “nr. 11.430 / cx. 192”. + + + +Other material examined. +Brazil + +: +1 male +, from +Pommacea +sp., Pacatuba, Ceará, +350 m +, +23-VII-1983 +, C.D. Freitas & H.C. Hime (MNRJ). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Ceará, Paraiba). + + + + +FIGURES 17–21. + +Malacophagomyia kesselringi +Kano & Lopes + +, male genitalia. +17. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +18. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +19. +Cerci, posterior view. +20. +Cercus and surstylus, left lateral view. +21. +Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: Bph, basiphallus; Dph, distiphallus; H, harpes; iaLs, inner arm of lateral stylus; J, juxta; Ms, median stylus; oaLs, outer arm of lateral stylus. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is externally similar to + +M. filamenta + +but differs in male genital morphology. Particularly, the shape of cerci, pregonite, and ST5 provide good diagnostic characters to separate these species. The rearing record of + +M. kesselringi + +obtained from + +Pomacea + +sp. is the first biological data obtained for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/02/87/910287D3560FFFF6FF0BF93E97BC122E.xml b/data/91/02/87/910287D3560FFFF6FF0BF93E97BC122E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72c342c808e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/02/87/910287D3560FFFF6FF0BF93E97BC122E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Malacophagomyia (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +4 + + +368 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.4.4 +4b9d7a02-5cb6-4639-b2ca-03a312bcfaa9 +1175-5326 +217356 +5A3E16DF-E55F-42DF-96E7-A3EE23561186 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Malacophagomyia + +(males only) + + + + + + + + +1 Parafacial and fronto-orbital plate with silvery microtomentum ( +Figs 1–2 +). Abdomen brown or reddish with gray microtomentum, T5 with lateral spots of silvery-gray microtomentum ( +Figs 7, 8 +). Surstylus small, elongated or rounded. Cerci with short + + + + +setae or with long villous setae on basal 1/ +2 in +dorsal view..................................................... 2 - Parafacial and fronto-orbital plate with golden microtomentum ( +Fig. 3 +). Abdomen black with gray microtomentum, T5 with latero-ventral part reddish, with lateral spots of light golden microtomentum ( +Fig. 22 +). Surstylus conspicuously large, broad, with rounded tip ( +Fig. 28 +). Cerci with long villous setae on basal 3/ +4 in +dorsal view ( +Fig. 27 +).......... + +M. rivadavia + + + +sp. +nov. + + + + +2 Syntergosternite 7+8 blackish. Cerci short (cerci length +2X +cerci width), covered with short setae ( +Fig. 12 +). Arms of ST5 with several fine setae on its inner surface, and short posterior lobes ( +Fig. 4 +).................................. + +M. filamenta + + + + + + +- Syntergosternite 7+8 reddish. Cerci elongated (cerci length +3X +cerci width), covered with long villous setae on basal half ( +Fig. 19 +). Arms of ST5 with strong spine-like setae on inner surface, and elongated posterior lobes ( +Fig. 5 +)......... + +M. kesselringi + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/02/EA/9102EA0CD15552E4AFF31C650BB19B63.xml b/data/91/02/EA/9102EA0CD15552E4AFF31C650BB19B63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9249e9c66d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/02/EA/9102EA0CD15552E4AFF31C650BB19B63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Euphorbia hypericifolia L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +Tropical & Subtropical America + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/03/21/9103219DB3EB3B911145654D36239BE0.xml b/data/91/03/21/9103219DB3EB3B911145654D36239BE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d21274b3f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/03/21/9103219DB3EB3B911145654D36239BE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +123 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448 +1313-2970-123-1 + + + + + +Austrarchaea +binfordae Kerewong Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey + +sp. n. +Figs 7K9D2240 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: Kerewong State Forest, off McLeods Creek Road, New South Wales, Australia, +31°33'39"S +, +152°34'44"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 15.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (AMS KS114969DNA: Ar46-106-M). + +Paratypes: Allotype female, Kerewong State Forest, New South Wales, Australia, 28.XI.1978, D. Milledge (AMS KS13891); 1 male, same data (AMS KS13891). + + +Other material examined. +AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Lorne State Forest: "Lorne State Forest", pitfall trap, 4.XI.1979, D. Milledge, 1 juvenile (AMS KS5624); same data except 5.VII.1979, D. Milledge, 1 juvenile (AMS KS5390). + + +Additional material examined (of tentative identification). + +AUSTRALIA. New South Wales: Willi Willi National Park: Banda Banda Antarctic Beech Forest, off Banda Road, +31°09'47"S +, +152°24'23"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter, Nothofagus rainforest, 1045 m, 16.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms, 2 juveniles (WAM T112580DNA: Ar47-104-J/Ar47-105-J). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Dr Greta Binford, for her pioneering research on spider venoms and for contributing to a highly successful basal clades tour. + + +Diagnosis. + +Austrarchaea binfordae +can be distinguished from all other +Archaeidae +from mid-eastern Australia by the very long, spiniform tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) (Fig. 22F) combined with the unique shape of the conductor (Figs 22D-E), which is thin and slightly curved laterally, with a ridged ventral margin. + +This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following 14 unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 1): C(291), C(369), C(489), C(720), C(807), T(1013), A(1014), A(1018), C(1019), A(1177), G(1214), C(1294), C(1312), G(1563). + + +Description. + +Holotype male: Total length 2.64; leg I femur 2.63; F1/CL ratio 2.70. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 22B). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.16); 0.97 long, 2.10 high, 0.92 wide; +'neck' +0.44 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior margin of +'head' +(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.84), carapace gently sloping and almost horizontal anterior to HPC; +'head' +not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.31) (Fig. 9D). Chelicerae with brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 22C). Abdomen 1.38 long, 1.05 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 22D-F) with thin, slightly curved conductor with ridged ventral margin; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) +very +long, spiniform, visible in retrolateral view; TS 2 spur-like, poorly-sclerotised, shorter than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, largely obscured by TS 2; TS 3 indistinct, embedded within distal haematodocha, barely visible beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum. + + +Allotype female: Total length 4.15; leg I femur 2.82; F1/CL ratio 2.39. Cephalothorax reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige (Fig. 22A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.19); 1.18 long, 2.58 high, 1.08 wide; +'neck' +0.59 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior third of +'head' +(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.64), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC; +'head' +not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.28) (Fig. 7K). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 2.62 long, 2.21 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia with cluster of ≤ 12 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters meeting near midline of genital plate (Fig. 21G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, curved antero-laterally; other spermathecae variably pyriform, straight, directed antero-laterally. + +Variation: Males (n=2): total length 2.64-2.92; carapace length 0.97-1.03; carapace height 2.10-2.18; CH/CL ratio 2.13-2.16. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Austrarchaea binfordae +is known only from lowland subtropical rainforest habitats in the Kerewong and Lorne State Forests, near Wauchope, New South Wales (Fig. 40). Two juvenile specimens from Mount Banda Banda (Willi Willi National Park) may also belong to this species, but possess divergent mtDNA sequences indicative of possible speciation (Fig. 3B). + + + +Conservation status. + +This species appears to be a rare short-range endemic taxon ( +Harvey 2002b +), with populations in the Kerewong and Lorne State Forests potentially threatened by land-clearing, habitat degradation, fire and climate change. It is one of the few archaeids known to occur in lowland rainforest habitats in south-eastern Australia, and many of these habitats have been severely impacted by forestry activities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/03/25/910325405973EE0E79999CBF3266FB06.xml b/data/91/03/25/910325405973EE0E79999CBF3266FB06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e94d891747d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/03/25/910325405973EE0E79999CBF3266FB06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Myosotis apula +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 131. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia, Hispania, Narbona." RCN: 1067. + + + + +Lectotype +(Qaiser in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +68: 88. 1979): + +Loefling +145 + +, Herb. Linn. No. 180.11 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Neatostema apulum + +(L.) I.M. Johnst. + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/03/5F/91035F63A58E10CE00B793468B62F135.xml b/data/91/03/5F/91035F63A58E10CE00B793468B62F135.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0a66448986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/03/5F/91035F63A58E10CE00B793468B62F135.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +MYSTRIUM +MYSTICUM, Roger. + + + +(Pl. III, fig. 11 et 11a.) + + + +Mystrium mysticum, Roger +, Berliner entomologische Zeilschrift (1862) [[queen]]. + + + + +[[queen]]. (Fig. 32b.) Longueur 11 +a +13 mill. Longueur d'une aile +supe- +rieure 7 +a +8 mill. Mandibules +grossierement +ponctuees +et finement ruguleuses devant et en dessus, +grossierement +et obliquement +striees +a +leurs faces externe et interne, lisses et luisantes +a +leur surface +inferieure +interne. Epistome finement +crenele +a +son bord +anterieur +. +Tete +grossiere- +ment +ridee-reticulee +; les rides sont obliques devant, +arquees +derriere +et dessous. Entres les rides et mailles, elle est finement et +irregulierement +reticulee +et subopaque. Au fond de chaque +grossiere +reticulation +, il y a souvent une petite +elevation +piligere +. Epistome +grossierement +strie-ride +en long, finement raboteux entre les rides. Pronotum +grossierement +ride +en arc devant, longitudinalement au milieu et +derriere +. +Mesonotum +strie +transversalement et plus finement au milieu, longitudinalement et plus +grossierement +sur les +cotes +. Scutellum assez finement +ride +en long. +Me- +tanotum +grossierement +ride +en travers. +Cotes +du thorax +grossierement +rides +en long. +Pedicule +grossierement +rugueux. Abdomen finement +reti- +cule-ponctue +, avec des rides plus ou moins +irregulieres +devant. Pattes et scapes +reticules-ponctues +, avec des points plus gros, +epars +, +piligeres +. Tout le corps couvert d'une +pilosite +dressee +, courte, obtuse, fauve. Pattes et scapes avec une +pilosite +dressee +, fauve, courte, abondante, oblique. Pubescence +couchee +tres +eparse +. + + +Noire, mate ou subopaque. Mandibules, antennes, pattes, +lisiere +posterieure des segments abdominaux et +extremite +de l'abdomen d'un brun plus ou moins +roussatre +ou +rougeatre +. Ailes +enfumees +de brun, +a +tache marginale et nervures d'un brun +fonce +. Les ailes sont microscopiquement pubescentes. + + +Madagascar ( +Musee +de Paris), types de Roger; +Fenerive +(M. Perrot); bois +situe +a +30 milles au Nord-Ouest de Tamatave ( +recoltees +par M. O'Swald, +Musee +de Hambourg). + +[[worker]]. Inconnue. + +[[male]]? (Fig. 32 et 32a.) Longueur 6,5 mill. +Caracteres +du genre. Face basale du +metanotum +plus courte que la face +declive +. Dent du +pedicule +mince et large (lamelliforme), assez longue, +tres +inclinee +en avant. Le bord +anterieur +convexe de +l'epistome +est finement +crenele +, comme chez la [[queen]]; au milieu se trouve une petite +echancrure +plus profonde que celles qui +separent +les autres dentelures. + + +Tete +et thorax +grossierement +reticules-rides +et mats. Au fond de chaque +reticulation +se trouve une petite +elevation +, laquelle porte +a +son tour un point +enfonce +piligere +. +Pedicule +et abdomen +tres +finement et faiblement +reticules-rides +, luisants. + + +Tout le corps, y compris les pattes et les scapes, assez abondamment pourvu d'une pubescence +soulevee +d'un jaune +roussatre +, assez longue (ou si l'on veut d'une +pilosite +presque +couchee +), qui ne cache nullement la sculpture. + + +Ailes +tres +finement pubescentes, comme chez la [[queen]]. + + +D'un brun +noiratre +. Scapes, face +declive +du +metanotum +, +pedicule +et abdomen d'un brun clair. Mandibules, pattes et funicules +testaces +. Ailes +mediocrement +enfumees +de +brunatre +. + + + + +Madagascar ( +Musee +de Berlin). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/03/60/910360D7671C6CF347D34B3E51FE31CF.xml b/data/91/03/60/910360D7671C6CF347D34B3E51FE31CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc1e43bd3e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/03/60/910360D7671C6CF347D34B3E51FE31CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Alysicarpus heyneanus Wight & Arn. 1834 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Patoda; locality: +Lambarwadi +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +50.122N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +19.118E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: October-February; fieldNumber: RDG- 440; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/03/6E/91036E1CE23B5CB89092DF80960E3B5D.xml b/data/91/03/6E/91036E1CE23B5CB89092DF80960E3B5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab0863758e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/03/6E/91036E1CE23B5CB89092DF80960E3B5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Tribe + +Chlaeniini +Brulle +, 1834 + + + + + +Chlaenides +Brulle +, 1834b: 123. Type genus: + +Chlaenius + +Bonelli, 1810. Note. 1. Under Article 11.7.2 of the Code, family-group names published in vernacular forms, such as this one, can be made available only if they were published before 1900, have been latinized by later authors, and have been generally accepted as valid and as dating from the first publication in vernacular form. These conditions are met since at least 1998 +when +Lorenz (1998: 308) used the name +Chlaeniini +Brulle +, 1834 for this tribe. 2. The family-group name +Callistidae +Laporte, 1834 has been used as the valid name for this tribe by some authors. Tome IV of the + +Histoire naturelle des insectes + +authored by +Brulle +was issued in two livraisons and the first one (pages 1-240) was recorded on August 2 by the + +Bibliographie de la France + +. +Laporte's + +Etudes entomologiques + +was also issued in two livraisons and the first one (pages 1-94 + pls 1-2), in which the name +Callistidae +was made available, was recorded on August 9 by the + +Bibliographie de la France + +. Based on this evidence alone, +Brulle's +name is retained here as the valid one for the tribe. + + + +Diversity. + +Worldwide, with about 980 species (Lorenz 2005: 328-342) arrayed in two subtribes: +Callistina +(77 afro-oriental and one Palaearctic species) and +Chlaeniina +(about 900 species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/03/C4/9103C4BF6E94BE982B1A948EB266CBAB.xml b/data/91/03/C4/9103C4BF6E94BE982B1A948EB266CBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21e02ef8fb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/03/C4/9103C4BF6E94BE982B1A948EB266CBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Ecrizotes filicornis (Thomson, 1876) + + + + +Henicetrus filicornis +Thomson, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/03/F9/9103F948F76E0A38A179D8B36820BC2D.xml b/data/91/03/F9/9103F948F76E0A38A179D8B36820BC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef6868d0360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/03/F9/9103F948F76E0A38A179D8B36820BC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Culex (Culex) coronator Dyar & Knab, 1906 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/04/63/910463A6C88C4E97B95A703D6AF122F8.xml b/data/91/04/63/910463A6C88C4E97B95A703D6AF122F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..294e5eb56b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/04/63/910463A6C88C4E97B95A703D6AF122F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Leptacis vlugi Buhl, 1997 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and Notton (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/05/22/910522D887F35A52AB308BC9B15E314C.xml b/data/91/05/22/910522D887F35A52AB308BC9B15E314C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d4dd0676e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/05/22/910522D887F35A52AB308BC9B15E314C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +* + +Chokwenema lepidophorum Morffe & +Garcia +, 2013 + + + + +Type host. + +Didimoides cf. parastictus +(Imhoff, 1843) ( +Coleoptera +: +Passalidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Gut caeca. + + +Type locality. +Democratic Republic of Congo, Ituri province, Mogwalu. + + +Paratype. +CHIOC 37904 (♀). + + +Remarks. +CHIOC number was not included in the original description. Holotype and paratype females deposited in CZACC. Other paratypes deposited in the RMCA collection. + + +Reference. + + +Morffe and +Garcia +(2013a) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/05/55/9105551FEF3C08E68D7B3BDC1722DAAD.xml b/data/91/05/55/9105551FEF3C08E68D7B3BDC1722DAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4b3383b6d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/05/55/9105551FEF3C08E68D7B3BDC1722DAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Euphorbiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/euphorbiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Euphorbia variabilis +Ces. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 161700 Checklist: 1018490 +Euphorbiaceae +Euphorbia +Euphorbia variabilis Ces. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Euphorbia variabilis +Ces. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Euphorbia variabilis Ces. + + +Checklist 2017 + +161700
= +Euphorbia variabilis Ces. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +161700
= +Euphorbia variabilis Ces. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1963
= +Euphorbia variabilis Ces. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +161700
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/05/9F/91059FC9F1FD04897770B7DD437FA33E.xml b/data/91/05/9F/91059FC9F1FD04897770B7DD437FA33E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb716852c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/05/9F/91059FC9F1FD04897770B7DD437FA33E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). + + + +Author + +Espadaler, X. + +text + + +2007 +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80 + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + + +113 +127 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379 + +book chapter +21278 + + + + +6. +Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel + + + +(1, w; 3, w, q; 11, w; 20, w; 38, w; 41, w, q). From 20 to 570 m, open dry habitats. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/05/AE/9105AE1E00744C4CF5C190F4FA3512DD.xml b/data/91/05/AE/9105AE1E00744C4CF5C190F4FA3512DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ea532b8a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/05/AE/9105AE1E00744C4CF5C190F4FA3512DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828-5-13067 + + + + +Catorhintha guttula (F., 1794) + + + +Distribution + +Atlantida +, Choluteca, Comayagua, and La Paz. + + + +Notes +Specimens examined: 1 (CURLA). +Temporal distribution: July. + +Hosts: +Phaseolus vulgaris +L. (beans), +Zea mays +L. (corn) ( +Passoa 1983 +); +Mirabilis jalapa +L. ( +Cervantes et al. 2014 +); +Cirsium +sp., +Artemisia vulgaris +L., +Cucurbita pepo +L. (pumpkin), +Lyonia +sp., +Crotalaria +sp., +Glycine max +(L.) Merr. (soy), +Gossypium hirsutum +L. (cotton), +Sida +sp., +Mimosa pudica +L. +Mirabilis +sp. +Ricinus +sp., +Boerhavia +sp., +Oryza sativa +L. (rice), +Solanum lycopersicum +L. (tomato), +Theobrom +a sp., and +Waltheria americana +L. ( +Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/05/FE/9105FE5BF5A33437ADBF8759B5F9C11C.xml b/data/91/05/FE/9105FE5BF5A33437ADBF8759B5F9C11C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24b16b8a155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/05/FE/9105FE5BF5A33437ADBF8759B5F9C11C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="B0FBD2F22EB308E8276E15A9984AF97B" pageId="null" pageNumber="367" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9C67D4EE74A97EA6D8D6C64BE501534D" pageId="null" pageNumber="367"> +<taxonomicName id="005F7703F6246C211CF742342051324C" ID-CoL="NDCY" ID-ENA="4502" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="367" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secalinus"> +<pageBreakToken id="28DB0B2AE7CF20B165B24234F810FC68" pageId="null" pageNumber="367" start="start">Bromus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="D151800466898E4E0516250FDF74D46D" originalValue="secalínus" pageId="null" pageNumber="367">secalinus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="43DA79367A8B3C0DF1EE971BE6909C63" pageId="null" pageNumber="367" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="A03471B5D02F99F7B949D4C4C57E1532" pageId="null" pageNumber="367"> +( +<taxonomicName id="D0B132AD981FA38D02B48E8BF717F39E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Serrafalcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="367" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secalinus"> +<emphasis id="B203EB8742952AFEF12D28DBF3925EFF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="367">Serrafalcus secalinus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="4B7524C3A2585EE2D006F21790175AFC" pageId="null" pageNumber="367">L.</authorityName> +] Babington) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DE6ADE6E0F55F420D2FDDF89C4FCDA40" pageId="null" pageNumber="367" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2155C8E05ECC0C6BE803D3C97405BF93" pageId="null" pageNumber="367">Roggen-Trespe</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +, 10-120 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, +Blaetter +5-10 mm breit, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, oberseits weich behaart, unterseits kahl oder locker behaart; +Blatthaeutchen +bis 4 mm lang, gefranst, meist kahl; Blattscheiden kahl oder weich behaart. Rispe bis 20 cm lang, aufrecht oder nickend, +allseitswendig +, auch die +laengeren +Aeste +meist nur 1 oder 2 +Aehrchen +tragend; + +die meisten +Rispenaeste +so lang bis viel +laenger +als die +zugehoerigen +Aehrchen +, stets schief aufrecht, kahl + +. +Aehrchen +(ohne Grannen) 1,5-2 cm lang, bis 10 +bluetig +, + +zur Reifezeit die +Aehrchenachse +sichtbar, da sich die eingerollten Deckspelzen nicht oder nur wenig +ueberdecken + +. Alle Spelzen weich behaart, rauh oder kahl. Untere +Huellspelze +3-, seltener 5nervig, obere 7- oder 9nervig. Deckspelzen 7-9 mm lang, mit Granne wenig unterhalb der 2 +zaehnigen +Spitze ( +Zaehne +nicht spreizend) auf dem +Ruecken +der Deckspelze. Granne so lang wie die +zugehoerige +Deckspelze. + +Deckspelzen nicht +laenger +als die Vorspelzen + +. Staubbeutel 1,5-1,8 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 14: +Material aus Colorado und Utah (USA) (Nielsen 1939). +2n = 28: +Material aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b); Zusammenstellung vieler +uebereinstimmender +Zaehlungen +aus dem weiten Verbreitungsareal der Art von +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). + + + +Standort + +. Kollin, montan, selten subalpin. Trockene, kalkhaltige bis kalkfreie +Boeden +. Unkraut in Getreide und in Hackfruchtkulturen; nur in den warmen, niederschlagsarmen Gegenden. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Wie + +B. mollis + +(Nr. 10); Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1962). - Im Gebiet der Saatgutreinigung wegen selten geworden; gelegentlich adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/06/33/91063347F7FA5D3883157A20B51376B1.xml b/data/91/06/33/91063347F7FA5D3883157A20B51376B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d0eeebeaea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/06/33/91063347F7FA5D3883157A20B51376B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Ulva sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Taxon: +scientificName: Ulva (cf.); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Chlorophyta; class: Ulvophyceae; order: Ulvales; family: Ulvaceae; genus: Ulva; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus, 1753; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +61.8 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +71.5 m + +; locationRemarks: First Descent: +Seychelles +Expedition; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Nico Fassbender, Lydiane Mattio, Jeanne Mortimer, Paris Stefanoudis +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: Human observation + + + + + +Notes + +Thallus can vary in shape and resemble lettuce leaves. The thallus is composed of two layers of cells attached to the substratum by a holdfast made of rhizoidal proliferations. The overall shape of the algae is very variable depending on the environmental conditions. Colour varies from light to dark green (Fig. +9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/06/38/91063808A9AD12CE62ABC9010B193B2F.xml b/data/91/06/38/91063808A9AD12CE62ABC9010B193B2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..776d5d2ed34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/06/38/91063808A9AD12CE62ABC9010B193B2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Revision of the Middle American clade of the ant genus Stenamma Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Branstetter, Michael G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +295 + + +1 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.295.4905 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.295.4905 +1313-2970-295-1 + + + + +Stenamma expolitico +sp. n. +Worker: Figure 82; Map: Figure 81 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype worker. COSTA RICA, Alajuela Prov.: Rio +Penas +Blancas, +10.3167°N +, +84.7167°W +, 800m, 23 May 1990, wet forest, ex sifted leaf litter (J. Longino, collection JTL2701-s) [INBio, specimen INBIOCRI001282473]. Paratypes: COSTA RICA, Heredia: 16km N Vol. Barba, +10.267°N +, +84.083°W +, 1020m, 9 Jul 1986 (J. Longino, JTL1340-s) [1w, USNM, CASENT0623094]; same data but 22km N Volcan Barba, +10.333°N +, +84.067°W +, 500m, 5 Mar 1985 (J. Longino, JTL1340-s) [1w, LACM, CASENT0623093]; 16km SSE La Virgen, +10.267°N +, +84.083°W +, 1100m, 14-17 Mar 2001 (ALAS, 11/WF/02/28) [1w, UCD, INB0003212462]. + + + +Worker diagnosis. + +Integument mostly black to dark red-brown; medium-sized species (see HL, ML, PrW below); petiole and postpetiole almost completely smooth and shiny, with only a few faint vestigial punctae sometimes present; postpetiole in profile bulging, globular, appearing more voluminous than petiolar node; face with a fan of carinae/rugae extending from frontal lobes to approximately +3/4 +distance to posterior margin of head, remainder of head smooth and shiny; dorsum of promesonotum with distinctive transverse furrows that reticulate toward posterior margin; propodeal spines absent to tuberculate (PSL 0.13-0.14, PSI 1.0-1.1), dorsal and declivitous faces +of +propodeum in profile flat, forming a blunt 90° angle; eye relatively large (EL 0.13-0.15, REL 19), with 8 ommatidia at greatest diameter; anterior clypeal margin with median emargination; basal margin of mandible straight; gastral setae long, sparse, and uniformly suberect. Similar species: +Stenamma alas +, +Stenamma expolitum +. + + + +Geographic range. +Costa Rica. + + +Worker description. +(3 measured) HL 0.77-0.86 (0.77), HW 0.71-0.81 (0.71), FLD 0.21-0.24 (0.22), PCW 0.07-0.08 (0.07), SL 0.62-0.69 (0.62), EL 0.13-0.15 (0.13), ACL 0.60-0.65 (0.60), ML 1.07-1.20 (1.07), PrW 0.54-0.61 (0.54), PSL 0.13-0.14 (0.13), SDL 0.12-0.13 (0.12), PL 0.40-0.42 (0.40), PH 0.23-0.25 (0.23), PW 0.16-0.17 (0.16), PPL 0.24-0.27 (0.27), PPH 0.21-0.22 (0.21), PPW 0.21-0.22 (0.21), MFL 0.75-0.87 (0.75), MTL 0.62-0.70 (0.62), CI 92-94 (92), SI 85-88 (88), REL 19 (19), FLI 29-31 (31), PSI 1.0-1.1 (1.1), MFI 70-73 (70), ACI1 63-64 (64), ACI2 95-98 (97). + +Medium-sized species; general body color black to dark red-brown, with brown patches on gaster; appendages mostly brown, changing to yellow-brown at extremities; setae golden brown; mandible with 5-7 teeth, consisting of 4 distinct apical teeth, a distinct basal tooth, and 1-2 worn denticles in between; basal margin of mandible straight, without a basal notch or depression; mandible surface with scattered piligerous punctae and faint striae; anterior clypeal margin with a median emargination; median lobe of clypeus obliquely flattened, mostly smooth and shiny, with a short transverse carinula near anterior margin, remainder of clypeus mostly smooth and shiny; posterior extension of clypeus between antennal insertions somewhat wide (PCW 0.07-0.08), with sides subparallel; frontal lobes somewhat narrow (FLD 0.0.21-0.24, FLI 29-31), not obscuring torular lobes in full-face view, outer margin of frontal lobes nearly parallel, almost without a discernable lateral apex; head subrectangular to oval-shaped (CI 92-94), with posterior margin flat, not depressed medially; eye relatively large (EL 0.13-0.15 REL 19), oval-shaped, with 8 ommatidia at greatest diameter; face with a fan of coarse carinae or costae extending from the frontal lobes to no more than +3/4 +distance to posterior margin of head; gena with short rugae and rugoreticulae; remainder of head mostly smooth and shiny; scape of moderate length (SI 85-88), not quite reaching posterior margin of head when laid back; scape surface mostly smooth and shiny, with scattered piligerous punctae; flagellum with distinct 4-segmented antennal club; mesosoma densely sculptured, except for a patch of smooth, shiny cuticle on side of pronotum and katepisternum; dorsum of promesonotum with distinctive transverse furrows, which merge together posteriad and appear reticulate; sculpture on propodeum costate to rugose, with orientation transverse on dorsum, and longitudinal on side; mesopleuron rugose; propodeal declivity with faint transverse carinulae; promesonotum in profile low-domed and roughly symmetrical; metanotal grove somewhat indistinct and wide; propodeal spines absent to tuberculate (PSL 0.13-0.14, PSI 1.0-1.1), appearing in profile as a blunt 90° angle that separates dorsal and declivitous faces of propodeum; petiole of moderate length (PL/HW 0.52-0.56); petiolar node in profile robust and somewhat bulging (PH/PL 0.56-0.59), asymmetrical, with a longer more sloping anterior face +and +a short almost vertical posterior face; node dorsum flat to gently rounded and pointing posteriad; postpetiole in profile large, bulging, appearing slightly more voluminous than petiolar node, outline asymmetrical, with the anterior face longer and more gently sloping, and the posterior face short and vertical, dorsum of node broadly rounded; petiole and postpetiole mostly smooth and shining; gaster mostly smooth and shiny, with scattered piligerous punctae, and very short furrows around anterior constriction; most of body dorsum with long standing pilosity; scape setae suberect to subdecumbent; gastral setae long, somewhat sparse, and uniformly suberect; setae on legs suberect to subdecumbent, with longer suberect setae on coxae and femoral venters. + + + +Figure 82. +Stenamma expolitico +holotype worker (INBIO282473) A Profile B Face C Dorsum D Anterior clypeal margin in anterodorsal view E Gaster. + + + + +Queen. +Unknown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Biology. + +Stenamma expolitico +is known from only four specimens, collected from sifted leaf litter in wet forest between 500-1100 m elevation. + + + +Comments. + +Stenamma expolitico +belongs to the expolitum species group, which also includes +Stenamma alas +and +Stenamma expolitum +(a diagnosis for this group is given under +Stenamma expolitum +below). +Stenamma expolitico +can be separated from +Stenamma alas +and +Stenamma expolitum +by the presence of transverse furrows on the promesonotal dorsum, and by the shape of the propodeum in profile, which in +Stenamma expolitico +forms a blunt 90° angle where the dorsal and declivitous faces meet. + + +I am not completely convinced that +Stenamma expolitico +is a good species because it is known from only a few workers and is somewhat intermediate in morphology between +Stenamma expolitum +and +Stenamma tico +. It could be a hybrid form, or a rare variant of +Stenamma expolitum +or +Stenamma alas +. I choose to recognize it as separate species here, because, although rare, it does occur at several sites in sympatry with the other expolitum group species, and it is easily identifiable. Furthermore, many nests of +Stenamma alas +and +Stenamma expolitum +have been excavated, and workers with +Stenamma expolitico +-like morphology have never been found. More material of +Stenamma expolitico +, especially from nest series, is needed to test this hypothesis and confirm its status as a real biological species. + + + +Material examined. +See type material. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/06/78/910678956EFE157F8A7870F1B4FB1834.xml b/data/91/06/78/910678956EFE157F8A7870F1B4FB1834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c3fe33ba46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/06/78/910678956EFE157F8A7870F1B4FB1834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Hentziectypus florendidus (Levi, 1959) + + + + +Hentziectypus florendidus +Yoshida 2008 +: 38 [T] + + +Achaearanea florens +O. P.-Cambridge, 1896; +Levi 1955a +: 15 [Texas record] + + +Achaearanea florendida +Levi, 1959; +Jackman 1997 +: 168; +Levi 1959b +: 65, mf, desc., syn. (figs 17, 20-21); +Levi 1963b +: 233; +Levi and Randolph 1975 +: 35; +Vogel 1970b +: 22 [Texas records] + + + +Distribution. +Hidalgo + + +Time of activity. +Male (April) + + +Type. +Panama + + +Etymology. +Latin, glittering + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/06/ED/9106ED2B671AE2DB54F8D0FAB49106FA.xml b/data/91/06/ED/9106ED2B671AE2DB54F8D0FAB49106FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..162d0f554d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/06/ED/9106ED2B671AE2DB54F8D0FAB49106FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Scaphidiinae, Piestinae, Osorinae, and Oxytelinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +239 +262 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2506 +1313-2970-186-239 + + + + +Scaphium castanipes Kirby, 1837** +Map 2 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Restigouche Co. Mount Carleton Provincial Park, Mount Sagamook, 625 m elev., +47.4112°N +, +66.8599°W +, 2.IX.2006, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, on decaying gilled mushroom (1, RWC); Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9064°N +, +68.3441°W +, 28.VII.2011, R. P. Webster, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, in gilled mushrooms (4, RWC). + + + +Map 2. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Scaphium castanipes +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +The larvae of this species feed on mushrooms ( +Ashe 1984 +). The New Brunswick specimens were collected from a decaying gilled mushroom on a mountain side (625 m elev.) and from gilled mushrooms in an old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest. Adults were collected during June and August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AK, YK, NT, BC, AB, MB, ON, QC, NB ( +Campbell 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/07/26/910726A4234C30D3937A31537756F2E4.xml b/data/91/07/26/910726A4234C30D3937A31537756F2E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..623fc07aa2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/07/26/910726A4234C30D3937A31537756F2E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Xanthorhoe (Xanthorhoe) hyphagna Prout, 1923 + + + + +Xanthorhoe (Xanthorhoe) hyphagna +Prout 1923 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Java (west), Badong + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/07/54/910754DEBB1F9A23B79053C38282C68F.xml b/data/91/07/54/910754DEBB1F9A23B79053C38282C68F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd6649ff7d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/07/54/910754DEBB1F9A23B79053C38282C68F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Diplogale +Thomas 1912 + + + + + + + +Diplogale +Thomas 1912 + +, +Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1912 (106): 18 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Hemigale hosei +Thomas 1892 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Diplogale hosei +(Thomas 1892) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/07/7A/91077ABC7047528F37B8AFAE90B3F779.xml b/data/91/07/7A/91077ABC7047528F37B8AFAE90B3F779.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..600d129fe36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/07/7A/91077ABC7047528F37B8AFAE90B3F779.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + + +Leptonema stigmaticum +Navas +, 1916 + + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Burmeister 1839 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/07/9C/91079C5106FE55D290F02A273336E996.xml b/data/91/07/9C/91079C5106FE55D290F02A273336E996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c10e5d4388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/07/9C/91079C5106FE55D290F02A273336E996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +High endemicity in aquatic dance flies of Corsica, France (Diptera, Empididae, Clinocerinae and Hemerodromiinae), with the description of a new species of Chelipoda + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + + + +Author + +Perovic, Marija +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick +Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5198-5928 +Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium & Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +1039 + + +177 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.66493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.66493 +1313-2970-1039-177 +BA0635A037DC4988AE58C3F22A5716BA +D76ECC6133E5563ABE8CC4417AE7B751 + + + + +Wiedemannia corsicana Vaillant, 1964 + + + +Material examined. + +• + +1♂ +; Zicavo, + +Ponte +di Valpine + +, on rocks in riverbed; +25.vi.2019 +; SW (7) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Described and recorded for the first time by Vaillant (1964), and also collected by +Pusch (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/07/F6/9107F6601A77FFB0F316FF62FC89FEE2.xml b/data/91/07/F6/9107F6601A77FFB0F316FF62FC89FEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..858920a3d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/07/F6/9107F6601A77FFB0F316FF62FC89FEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +A new species of bristletails of the genus Turquimachilis (Microcoryphia: Machilidae) from the Crimea + + + +Author + +Kaplin, V. G. + +text + + +Zoosystematica Rossica + + +2021 + +Zoosyst. Rossica + + +2021-05-13 + + +30 + + +1 + + +40 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2021.30.1.40 + +journal article +57368 +10.31610/zsr/2021.30.1.40 +6c81e999-a2ba-4f2f-bed9-16a0d64ee2c6 +2410-0226 +10124241 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A83EE375-51EB-427D-98FA-277577A0B594 + + + + + + + +Turquimachilis taurica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–14 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Female +(slide-mounted); + +Republic of Crimea + +, +Grand Canyon of Crimea +, + +44°31 +′ +40 +″ +N + +, + +34°01 +′ +00 +″ +E + +, + +500–600 m + +, under stones, + +7.IX.2020 + +, +V +. +Kaplin +leg. + + + + + +Description. +Body length: +9.6 mm +; body width: 2.0 mm; length of antenna: about +7.5 mm +; length of cerci: +3.4 mm +; total width of eyes: 1.00 mm; length of eye: +0.44 mm +; width of paired ocellus: +0.36 mm +; length of paired ocellus: about +0.13 mm +; length of coxal styli of legs: about +0.4 mm +; length of ovipositor: +1.45 mm +. + +General body colour (in ethanol) light brownish, with dark brown scales on upper and lower sides of body. Frons, clypeus, occiput, mandibles, maxillae, maxillary and labial palps, and legs with reddish brown or reddish violet pigment. Head, maxillary palps and coxae most pigmented. Scapus, pedicellus and flagellum of antennae without pigment. + +Antennae shorter than body. Distal chains of flagellum divided into 9–11 annuli ( +Fig. 1 +). Cercus approximately 0.36 times the body length. Apex of cercus ( +Fig. 2 +) with two lateral spikes. Articles of cerci, except for apical two, with colourless supporting macrochaetae on inner side. + + +Compound eyes dark brown (in ethanol). Ratio of compound eye length to its width 0.89; ratio of contact line length to eye length 0.61 ( +Fig. 3 +). Paired ocelli black with narrow white rim, shoeshaped, subinferior to compound eyes. Frons slightly swollen between paired ocelli. Distance between inner margins of ocelli about 0.21 times and between their outer margins 0.92 times the total width of compound eyes. + + +Maxillary palp ( +Fig. 4 +): apical palpomere 0.84 times as long as preceding one; ratio of lengths of 5th and 4th palpomeres about 1.64; dorsal surface of 7th, 6th and 5th palpomeres with 17–18, 16–18 and 5–6 hyaline spines, respectively. Labial palp ( +Fig. 5 +): apical palpomere triangular oval, 2.1–2.2 times as long as wide, with about 21–25 sensorial cones. Mandible with four well-developed distal teeth ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Fore and middle femur and tibia widened ( +Fig. 7 +). Fore and hind legs 1.09 and 1.16 times as long as middle legs, respectively. Ratios of length to width of femur, tibia and tarsus as in +Table 1 +. Ratio of length of 3rd tarsomere of hind tarsus to its total length about 0.39. Ventral surfaces of coxae, femora, tibiae and tarsi without hyaline spine-like chaetae. Ratio of coxal stylus length to width of middle and hind coxa about 1.7 ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Urocoxites I and VI–VII with 1 + 1 eversible vesicles; urocoxites II–V with 2 + 2 eversible vesicles. Posterior angle of urosternites II–VI approximately 82–86°, that of urosternite VII about 74°. Ratios of lengths of urosternites and urocoxites II–VI 0.67–0.69. Ratios of lengths of urostyli (without apical spine) and urocoxites II–VII 0.50–0.54. Ratio of length of urostylus and urocoxite VIII 0.68, IX 0.45. Ratios of lengths of apical spines and urostyli II–VIII 0.55–0.62 ( +Figs 9–11 +). Urocoxite VII ( +Fig. 10 +) with well-developed lobes protruding between styli; ratio of length to width of one lobe about 0.75. Thoracic tergites, urosternites, urocoxites I–VIII, and urotergites I–VI and X without macrochaetae. Urocoxites IX ( +Fig. 12 +) with 3–5 inner sublateral spines (spiniform chaetae), without outer sublateral spines. Urotergites VII with 1 + 1, urotergites VIII and IX with 2 + 2 sublateral spines. + + + +Figs 1–8. + +Turquimachilis taurica + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (female). +1 +, distal chain of flagellum; +2 +, apex of cercus; +3 +, compound eyes and paired ocelli; +4 +, maxillary palp; +5 +, labial palp; +6 +, apex of mandible; +7 +, fore leg; +8 +, hind leg (coxa and a part of trochanter). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figs 9–14. + +Turquimachilis taurica + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (female). +9 +, urosternite and urocoxite V; +10 +, urosternite and urocoxite VII; +11 +, urocoxite VIII; +12 +, urocoxite IX; +13 +, gonapophysis VIII; +14 +, gonapophysis IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Table 1. +Ratios of length to width of leg segments in the holotype (female) of + +Turquimachilis taurica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SegmentsPair of legs
foremiddlehind
Tarsus4.804.205.30
Tibia2.262.022.83
Femur2.122.422.55
Coxa2.492.842.86
+ + +Ovipositor weakly sclerotised, thickened, covered by urocoxites IX, stout, similar to that of + +T. mendesi + +. + + +Gonapophysis VIII ( +Fig. 13 +) with 17 divisions; its apex with two small spine-like lobules and a subterminal chaeta between them; chaeta being a little longer than apical division; apical division with about 15 sensory spines and 2–3 relatively long thin chaetae in preapical part and with two curved chaetae in basal part. Remaining divisions of gonapophysis VIII with a row of setae, some of which, mainly those on inner and outer sides of gonapophysis, long and ciliary. Basal division without chaetae. Gonapophysis VIII without digging teeth. + + +Gonapophysis IX ( +Fig. 14 +) with 19 divisions, a somewhat curved horn at apex and a subterminal chaeta being slightly longer than apical division. Apical division also with a group of 11–12 tiny sensory spines; these spines present also on preceding 5–6 divisions, but number of spines decreasing towards base. Each of these divisions also with about 2–4 chaetae; chaetae on outer side longer. Basal division without chaetae. + + + + +Comparison. +According to the structure of the female gonapophyses and 2 + 2 eversible vesicles on urocoxites II–V, the new species belongs to the genus + +Turquimachilis +(Bach de Roca et al., 2013) + +, which was monotypic, with the only species + +T. mendesi + +. The main morphological differences between + +T. taurica + + +sp.nov. + +and + +T. mendesi + +are given in +Table 2 +. The new species differs from + +T. mendesi + +in the structure of the compound eyes, maxillary palp, urocoxites, and the number of divisions of gonapophyses. The ratio of lengths of contact line and compound eye in female of + +T. taurica + + +sp. nov. + +is about 0.6, while in female of + +T. mendesi + +it is about 0.5. The numbers of hyaline spines on the dorsal surface of the 6th and 7th palpomeres of maxillary palps are 16–18 and 9–12, respectively. The ratios of length to width of hind tibia are about 2.8 and about 2.6, respectively; the ratios of lengths of urostyli and urocoxites II–V are 0.50–0.52 and 0.38–0.43; the number of divisions of gonapophyses are 17–19 and 15–16, respectively. The urocoxites of + +T. mendesi + +have no spiniform chaetae, whereas urocoxites IX of + +T. taurica + + +sp. nov. + +bear 3–5 inner sublateral spines. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is a Latin adjective referring to Chersonesus Taurica, an ancient name of the Crimea, where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + +Table 2. +Main morphological differences between the females of + +Turquimachilis taurica + + +sp. nov. + +and + +T. mendesi + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Morphological characters + +T. taurica + + +sp. nov. + + + +T. mendesi + +
Ratio of lengths of contact line and compound eye0.610.48
Number of hyaline spines on dorsal surface of palpomeres of maxillary palps7th 6th17–18 16–189–10 10–12
Ratios of length to width of hind tibia2.832.61
Number of spiniform chaetae on urocoxite IX3–50
Ratios of lengths of urostyli and urocoxites II–V0.50–0.520.38–0.43
Number of divisions of gonapophysisVIII IX17 1915–16 15–16
+ + + +Habitat +. The +holotype +of + +T. taurica + + +sp. nov. + +was collected in a forest ( + +Carpinus + +, + +Fagus + +, + +Fraxinus excelsior + +, + +Quercus robur + +) among the stones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/07/F6/9107F6601A77FFB4F0B1F90AFE0BF879.xml b/data/91/07/F6/9107F6601A77FFB4F0B1F90AFE0BF879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1847bcee101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/07/F6/9107F6601A77FFB4F0B1F90AFE0BF879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A new species of bristletails of the genus Turquimachilis (Microcoryphia: Machilidae) from the Crimea + + + +Author + +Kaplin, V. G. + +text + + +Zoosystematica Rossica + + +2021 + +Zoosyst. Rossica + + +2021-05-13 + + +30 + + +1 + + +40 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2021.30.1.40 + +journal article +10.31610/zsr/2021.30.1.40 +2410-0226 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A83EE375-51EB-427D-98FA-277577A0B594 + + + + +Genus + +Turquimachilis +Bach de Roca, Fanciulli, Cicconardi, Molero-Baltanás et Gaju-Ricart, 2013 + + + + + +Type +species: + +Turquimachilis mendesi +Bach de Roca, Fanciulli, Cicconardi, Molero-Baltanás et Gaju-Ricart, 2013 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/08/14/910814464F0E91CF3A246832A4D56AA4.xml b/data/91/08/14/910814464F0E91CF3A246832A4D56AA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b0605eaee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/08/14/910814464F0E91CF3A246832A4D56AA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Portulaca panicula +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 391. 1771 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3464b. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Note: +The application of this name appears uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/08/18/9108184C892423A51ED94D65ED364FA8.xml b/data/91/08/18/9108184C892423A51ED94D65ED364FA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95733bef3c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/08/18/9108184C892423A51ED94D65ED364FA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole hoelldobleri +new species + + + +Types INBio. + + +Etymology Named in honor of the distinguished biologist and student of Costa Rican ants Bert Holldobler. + + + +diagnosis A bicolorous member of the +diligens +group whose majors have angulate humeri; thin propodeal spines; long, sparse pilosity; rugoreticulum mesad to the eyes; and shagreened anterior fourth of the first gastral tergite. + + + + +Close to +coffeicola +, but differing in color and many details of sculpturing as shown. + + +Also scan somewhat less similar +aculifera +(in the +fallax +group), +mooreorum +, +perdiligens +, +pubiventris +, +sicaria +, +spilota +, +variegata +, +venatrix +, and +zelata +. + +measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.24, HL 1.24, SL 0.94, EL 0.20, PW 0.56. Paratype minor: HW 0.70, HL 0.86, SL 1.06, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. +Color Major: bicolorous, with gaster dark, almost blackish brown and rest of body and appendages dark reddish yellow. Minor: bicolorous, with gaster medium brown, rest of body and appendages dark brownish yellow. Range Atlantic and Pacific slopes of Costa Rica (Longino 1997). + + + +Biology Longino (1997) states that +hoelldobleri +"occurs in wet forest habitats, either in the canopy of mature forest or in small trees of young second growth, where it nests opportunistically in cavities in live stems, and in the forks of small trees. It may use accretal soil as nest material." He obtained specimens by fogging in the canopy of the forest of the La Selva Biological Station, as well as from guava (Psidium) and Cecropia trees along roads and in pastures. + + + +FIGURE Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Rio Penas, Alajuela, 950 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/08/2E/91082E7EF5FEA5F641DC31AC00298386.xml b/data/91/08/2E/91082E7EF5FEA5F641DC31AC00298386.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55f6b6f6f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/08/2E/91082E7EF5FEA5F641DC31AC00298386.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Hydroides helmata (Iroso, 1921) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Arvanitidis (1994) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/08/3F/91083F5BCAA3AD2BF8A9282B354D6447.xml b/data/91/08/3F/91083F5BCAA3AD2BF8A9282B354D6447.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d52adc3a677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/08/3F/91083F5BCAA3AD2BF8A9282B354D6447.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +75 + + +29 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 +1313-2970-75-29 + + + + +Philonthus lindrothi Smetana, 1965 + + + +Materials. + +CANADA: PEI: Brackley Beach, National Park, milieu +marecageux +(=marshy environment), 2-VIII-1979, R. Sexton (6). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Philonthus lindrothi +can be distinguished fromnortheastern congeners other than +Philonthus pseudolodes +Smetana 1996 by the combination of: pronotum with five punctures in the dorsal row on at least one side; head with hind angles present but rounded; tergite eight not emarginate in either sex; elytra without distinct markings on the disc; hind tarsus with first segment shorter than last segment; antennae with basal segments not distinctly paler than others and with segments seven and eight elongate. Males can be readily separated from +Philonthus pseudolodes +by the notch in sternite eight not continuing as a grove towards its base ( +Smetana 1995 +). + + +This widespread species was previously known from Alaska, Alberta, Arizona, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Manitoba, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, +Quebec +, Rhode Island, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington, and Wisconsin ( +Smetana 1995 +). Herein we newly record it from Prince Edward Island (Map 32). +Philonthus lindrothi +is an extremely common hygrophilous species that occasionally visits lights ( +Smetana 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/08/45/910845AF2F5F5760ABD560C45464AAE2.xml b/data/91/08/45/910845AF2F5F5760ABD560C45464AAE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b39403967a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/08/45/910845AF2F5F5760ABD560C45464AAE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + + +Pelidnota recondita Delgado-Castillo, Deloya, & +Moron +, 1988 + + + + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) recondita +Delgado-Castillo, Deloya, & +Moron +, 1988: 132, 133-139 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) jalapensis +H. W. Bates [syn. by + +Moron +et al. 1997 + +: 27]. + + +Pelidnota recondita +Delgado-Castillo, Deloya, & +Moron +, 1988 [removal of subgeneric classification and revised species status by +Soula 2009 +: 63-64]. + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO: Guerrero ( +Delgado-Castillo et al. 1988 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2009 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ holotype, 1 ♀ allotype of +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) recondita +in MXAL; additional paratypes at ZMHB and IEXA ( +Delgado-Castillo et al. 1988 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Krajcik (2012 +, +2013 +) omitted this name from his catalogs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/08/65/91086512F5F02C0CA7AFB9495DFC62CF.xml b/data/91/08/65/91086512F5F02C0CA7AFB9495DFC62CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3acd97b1cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/08/65/91086512F5F02C0CA7AFB9495DFC62CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cynopterus nusatenggara +Kitchener and Maharadatunkamsi 1991 + + + + + + + +Cynopterus nusatenggara +Kitchener and Maharadatunkamsi 1991 + +, + +Rec. West. +Aust +. +Mus +., 15: 312 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Lesser Sunda Isls, W Sumbawa, Jerewah, Desa Belo ( +8°52'S +, +116°50'E +), ca + + +40 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Nusatenggara Short-nosed Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Cynopterus nusatenggara +subsp. +nusatenggara +Kitchener and Maharadatunkamsi 1991 + + + +Subspecies + +Cynopterus nusatenggara +subsp. +sinagai +Kitchener 1996 + + + +Subspecies + +Cynopterus nusatenggara +subsp. +wetarensis +Kitchener 1996 + + + + + +Distribution: +Lombok, Moyo, Sumbawa, Sangeang, Komodo, +Flores +, Sumba, Adonara, Lembata, Pantar, Alor, and Wetar Isls ( +Indonesia +). + + + + +Conservation: +Described after completion of +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992). +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Specimens of this species were tentatively included in + +brachyotis + +by +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, but see +Schmitt et al. (1995) +and +Kitchener and Maharadatunkamsi (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/08/6E/91086E0EFF8F2E3F097AB040797F20E0.xml b/data/91/08/6E/91086E0EFF8F2E3F097AB040797F20E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d562317e05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/08/6E/91086E0EFF8F2E3F097AB040797F20E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Austrotinodes abrachium Thomson & Holzenthal, 2010 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Thomson and Holzenthal 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/08/91/910891DD7CF319E17CB75E5F539A23AB.xml b/data/91/08/91/910891DD7CF319E17CB75E5F539A23AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08190d2e77b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/08/91/910891DD7CF319E17CB75E5F539A23AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rheum compactum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 531. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Tataria, China." RCN: 2929. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Miller, Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict. 2: 145, t. 218. 1758. + + + +Current name: + +Rheum compactum +L. + +( +Polygonaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/08/CB/9108CBE55EEB533EB71D894191C2E87F.xml b/data/91/08/CB/9108CBE55EEB533EB71D894191C2E87F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c23bf5e262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/08/CB/9108CBE55EEB533EB71D894191C2E87F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Freshwater fishes (Actinopterygii) of Kenyir Reservoir, Peninsular Malaysia: Updated checklist, taxonomic concerns and alien species + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ali, Norsyafira Anis +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Azmi, Nur Ummiliani +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia & Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +11 + + +100337 +100337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 +1314-2828-11-e100337 +FC579DAD3A2557F890AD82360E5311D3 + + + + +Probarbus jullieni Sauvage, 1880 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Event: +samplingProtocol: Literature; Kamaruddin. M.K.A., Mustafa-Kamal, A.S., Christianus. A., Daud. A., Abit. L.Y. (2011); Personal communication; Syed Muhammad Fuaad (2019) + + + + +Native status +Introduced species. The species was introduced into Kenyir Reservoir by the Department of Fisheries to increase the fisheries resources. + + +Conservation status +CR + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/08/CF/9108CFAC782E03968189446BE35BC5F7.xml b/data/91/08/CF/9108CFAC782E03968189446BE35BC5F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca567cf99ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/08/CF/9108CFAC782E03968189446BE35BC5F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phleum arenarium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 60. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae locis arenosis." RCN: 511. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Dogan +in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 254. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 81.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Phleum arenarium +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Kerguelen +(in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 75: 229. 1975) stated "Type: +...LINN" +, this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in +Taxon +49: 240. 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/09/87/9109879B4B11FFFCFF0D421CFDA5FE83.xml b/data/91/09/87/9109879B4B11FFFCFF0D421CFDA5FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cb41d2244c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/09/87/9109879B4B11FFFCFF0D421CFDA5FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Kalanchoe globulifera (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), the species under which the economically important K. blossfeldiana was at first recognised, at the rank of variety, as K. globulifera var. coccinea + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +111 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.7 +1179-3163 +8425809 + + + + + + +Typification of the name + +Kalanchoe globulifera + + + + + + + +For + +K. globulifera +, Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 187) + +stated: “TYPE: Perrier 16222 bis, jardin Tananarive, provenance rocailles vers + +2000 m + +, Mt Tsaratanana, [Herb.] P.” This was an effective lectotypification of the name + +K. globulifera + +on [ +J.M. +] +H. +[ +A. +] +Perrier de la Bâthie 16222 bis +. “TYPE” is here corrected to +lectotype +(see below) and, because this gathering consists of +three specimens +, in a second-step lectotypification, the lectotypification of Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 187) is narrowed down to one of the Herb. P specimens. + + +The nomenclature and typification of the name + +K. globulifera + +resolve as follows: + + + + + +Kalanchoe globulifera +Perrier de la Bâthie (1928: 25) + +. + + + + +Type +:— + +MADAGASCAR +. Northern Madagascar. Southern slopes of +Mount Tsaratanana +, on more or less shaded rocks (gneiss), or on the trunks of trees or shrubs, often among the mosses, in rather dense and always very homogeneous stands, around + +2400 m + +above sea level [translated from the original French], no date, [ + +J.M. +] +H. +[ +A. +] +Perrier de la Bâthie 16222 bis + +( +here corrected to lectotype +, from “TYPE”, the latter having been the interpretation of +Boiteau +& +Allorge-Boiteau +(1995: 187), P barcode +P00374107 +! [Image available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/ p00374107]), + +second-step +lectotype +here designated + +( +Fig. 2 +) + +. + + + + +Homotypic synonyms +:—None recorded. + + + + +Nomenclatural notes +:— +Eight +years after +Boiteau +& +Allorge-Boiteau +(1995: 187) effectively (lecto-)typified the name + +K. globulifera +, Descoings (2003: 157) + +stated: “ +T +: +Madagascar +( +Perrier +16222 [P])” and, in so doing, referenced the other, second gathering cited by + +Perrier de la Bâthie + +(1928: 25) as the +type +, with the abbreviation “ +T +” defined as “(nomenclatural) +type +” in Eggli (2003: X). However, this attempted retypification has no status because the earlier typification of +Boiteau +& +Allorge-Boiteau +(1995: 187) was effective and must stand ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 9.19). + + +The place where, if at all, Perrier de la Bâthie (1928) published the designation “ + +Kalanchoe globulifera +var. +typica + +” that Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 187 and in the “Index des noms scientifiques”, on p. 245) cited, as “ + +K. globulifera +var. +typica +Perrier + +, loc. cit. [i.e., Perrier de la Bâthie (1928: 25)]”, could not be traced. As far as could be determined, reference to “[ + +Kalanchoe globulifera + +] +var. typica +” was only made +in sched +. on Perrier de la Bâthie’s handwritten collecting labels on the Herb. P specimens with barcodes P00374108 and P00431202, and not in print. Descoings (2003: 157) ascribed “ + +K. globulifera +var. +typica + +” to Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995) and noted that it was not validly published (see + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 24.3 on use of the final epithet ‘ +typicus +’). However, it does not seem that Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 187) published the designation “ + +K. globulifera +var. +typica + +”. Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 187) rather referenced Perrier de la Bâthie as having done so, which he did not. If Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 187) indeed intended it as a new ‘name’, it was additionally not validly published because it lacked a Latin description ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 39.1). Also, this ‘name’ was merely listed as a synonym and therefore additionally not validly published ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 36.1( +b +)). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Photograph of [ +J.M. +] +H. +[ +A. +] +Perrier de la Bâthie 16222 bis +, the second-step lectotype of the name + +K. globulifera + +designated in this paper. The specimen is held in Herb. P and its barcode is P00374107. Copyright of the +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle +(MNHN—Paris, France), and reproduced with their permission, which is gratefully acknowledged. + + + +Descoings (2003: 157) further referenced “ + +Kalanchoe globulifera +var. +blossfeldiana +Boiteau +ex +Allorge-Boiteau (1995) + +” as having been not validly published. This designation is listed only in the “Index des noms scientifiques”, on p. 245 of Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995), but does not appear on p. 190 of Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995) as stated in the “Index des noms scientifiques”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/09/CE/9109CE74914557519F87A65F94FB25D7.xml b/data/91/09/CE/9109CE74914557519F87A65F94FB25D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93d8f6152d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/09/CE/9109CE74914557519F87A65F94FB25D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic updates in Rourea subgen. Rourea sect. Multifoliolatae (Connaraceae) + + + +Author + +Toledo, Cassio A. P. +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Vegetal. Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP. CEP: 13083 - 862, Brazil +cassioxtoledo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz " - ESALQ. Universidade de Sao Paulo-USP, Av. Padua Dias, 11, Piracicaba, SP. CEP: 13428 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lucas, Eve J. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 DS, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-08 + + +169 + + +137 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297 +1314-2003-169-137 +6365AD85EDCE58C5AEB5108CF1383798 + + + + +Rourea glazioui G. Schellenb., in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 127(Heft 103): 289. 1938. +Fig. 10 + + + + +Rourea polyphylla +G. Schellenb., in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 127(Heft 103): 197. 1938, +nom. illeg +., non +R. polyphylla +Blume (1849) +. + + + +Type. + +Brazil. Rio de Janeiro +: Rezende, 22 Nov 1876 (fr.), +A. F. M. Glaziou 8625 +( +Holotype +: B†; +lectotype +: P barcode P 02274098!, selected by +Forero 1976 +; +isolectotypes +: C!, F-frag., K!). + + + +Description. + +Lianas +or scandent shrubs, 0.9-1.5 m tall; branchlets densely velutinous to glabrescent, lenticels sparse or abundant, conspicuous or inconspicuous. +Leaves +(9-)15-27-foliolate, loosely disposed; petiole 1.9-3.5(-4.5) cm long, densely velutinous or hirsute, with glandular trichomes; rachis (8-)10-24 cm long, densely velutinous or hirsute, with glandular trichomes; +leaflets +opposite to alternate, subsessile or pulvinulus ca. 1 mm long; blade of the basal pair of leaflets 1.3-3.3 +x +(0.8-) 1.2-2.6 cm, ovate, oblong or orbicular, rarely elliptic, others (1.5-)2.6-6.5(-8.2) +x +(0.8-) 1.3-2.6 cm long, narrowly ovate, narrowly obovate, oblong or narrowly elliptic, rarely elliptic, apical ones usually elliptic, chartaceous, discolorous, abaxially hirsute to densely hirsute, greenish or brownish, adaxially subglabrous to sparsely hirsute, more densely on midvein, dull, base slightly asymmetric to asymmetric, very rarely symmetric, rounded, subcordate, cordate or truncate, rarely obtuse, occasionally acute in the apical leaflet, apex narrowly rounded or obtuse, rarely rounded, occasionally acute in the apical leaflet, margin slightly revolute to revolute, rarely flat, ciliate; midvein abaxially prominent, adaxially slightly impressed, occasionally flat, secondary veins 6-8(-9) pairs, abaxially prominent or slightly prominent, rarely flat, adaxially slightly impressed or flat, tertiary veins abaxially slightly prominent or flat, adaxially slightly impressed or flat. +Inflorescences +in axillary cymes, rarely panicles; bracts 2-3 mm long; peduncle 0.2-1.7 cm long, hirsute to densely hirsute, with glandular trichomes; rachis 0.3-4(-8) cm long, hirsute to densely hirsute, with glandular trichomes; lateral branches 0.3-1.5(-2.8) cm long, hirsute to densely hirsute, with glandular trichomes. +Flowers +loosely disposed; buds 3-4 +x +2-3 mm, ovate, orbicular or ellipsoid; pedicel 5-10(-14) mm long, with glandular trichomes, 1-2 bracteoles located up the lower third, deciduous or persistent; sepals (4-)4.5-5.5 +x +1.5-2 mm, chartaceous, ovate or elliptic, outer surface hirsute or sparsely hirsute, with glandular trichomes, inner surface sericeous or sparsely sericeous, margin ciliate; petals (5-)6-7.5 +x +1.5-2 mm, narrowly obovate or oblong, glabrous on both surfaces; stamens connate at base by 0.8-1 mm, shorter series 2.5-4 mm long, longer series 4-5 mm long, glabrous; ovary 1-1.2 mm long, densely hirsute, style (1.5-)4-5.5 mm long, sparsely hirsute, subglabrous or glabrous only at the apex, stigma peltate, bilobate. +Fruits +1.1-1.5(-1.6) +x +0.5-0.6(-0.8) cm, orangish, reddish or yellowish, outer surface partially or completely hirsute, usually more densely at the apex, inner surface glabrous or subglabrous, apex acuminate or rounded, style partially persistent or deciduous, calyx covering one third of the fruit; +seeds +0.9-1.1(-1.3) +x +0.3-0.5(-0.6) cm, arillode yellowish. + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology. + + +Rourea glazioui + +is found in Bahia, +Espirito +Santo and Rio de Janeiro (Fig. +6 +). In ES, the species has been widely collected along the central and east parts of the state, whereas in BA it is restricted to the southern region, and in RJ, it is sparsely distributed in the eastern side. The type location (Rezende, RJ) might be mistaken as no other record has been found nearby. It is a liana or scandent shrub up to 1.5 m tall, mainly occurring in areas of ombrophilous or +"Tabuleiro" +forests, although sometimes found in swamp forests or disturbed environments, such as small fragments or in + +Eucalyptus + +plantations, growing on clay or sandy soils. Specimens have been collected with flowers and fruits almost throughout the year, although more frequently during the spring season. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Brazil. Bahia +: Nova +Vicosa +, ca. 61 km na estrada de Caravelas para Nanuque, 06 Sep 1989 (fr.), +A. M. de Carvalho et al. 2499 +(CEPEC, MBM); +Picadao +, extremo Sul, +area +da Aracruz Celulose, 23 Aug 1993 (fr.), +M. L. Guedes 2971 +(ALCB, CEPEC); Caravelas, +area +de +influencia +da CAF, +17°44'07"S +, +39°45'16"W +, 03 Feb 2002 (fr.), +M. L. Guedes 9705 +(ALCB); Teixeira de Freitas. BR-101 ca. 11 km da cidade, +17°25'49"S +, +39°41'14"W +, 18 Jun 2005 (fl.), +J. G. Jardim et al. 4620 +(CEPEC, HUEFS); Assentamento "Paulo Freire" (MST), ramal com entrada no km 15 da Rodovia Macuri/Itabatan, 2 km antes da sede do assentamento, 04 Oct 2000 (fr.), +L. A. Matos-Silva et al. 4140 +(ALCB, CEPEC, HUEFS, NY, UESC); Mucuri, 14-17 km a W de Mucuri, 13 Sep 1978 (fl.), +S. A. Mori et al. 10436 +(CEPEC, NY); Macuri, +area +de restinga com algumas manchas de campos, a 7 km a NW de Macuri, 14 Sep 1978 (fl., fr.), +S. A. Mori et al. 10532 +(CEPEC, NY); Nova +Vicosa +, 3 km +apos +posto da mata, sentido Posta da Mata divisa BA-MG, 08 Nov 1999 (fr.), +A. A. Santos et al. 553 +(CEN); Vale do Rio +Alcobaca +, 12 May 1971 (fl.), +T. S. dos Santos 1613 +(CEPEC, US). + +Espirito +Santo + +: Boa +Esperanca +, Bela Vista, +18°33'21"S +, +40°13'10"W +, 115 m alt., 1 Dec 2010 (fr.), +A. M. Assis & M. D. S. Demuner 2608 +(MBML); Sooretama, REBIO Sooretama, Quirinho, +19°03'14"S +, +40°09'35"W +, 80 m alt., 2 Nov 2013 (fl.), +A. M. Assis et al. 4030 +(VIES); Guarapari, Barro Branco, +proximo +da BR 101, +20°33'11"S +, +40°28'39"W +, 17 Jul 2018 (fr.), +A. M. Assis et al. 4516 +(VIES); Reserva Fazenda +Sao +Joaquim, 14 Oct 1985 (fr.), +H. Q. Boudet & W. Boone 2027 +(MBM, RB); Pinheiros, Reserva +Biologica +do +Corrego +do Veado, trilha que vai para mata de +agua +limpa, 09 Jul 2010 (fr.), +I. S. Broggio 26 +(VIES); Guarapari, Parque Natural Municipal Morro da Pescaria, +20.6591S +, +40.4731W +, 09 Feb 2014 (fl.), +A. C. S. Dal Col & J. Rodrigues Filho 265 +(VIES); Governador Lindemberg, Mata da Prefeitura, 14 Nov 2006 (fr.), +V. Demuner et al. 3069 +(MBM, UB); +Conceicao +da Barra. 16 Aug 1965 (fl., fr.), +A. P. Duarte 8888 +(NY, RB); Entre Linhares e +Sao +Matheus, 4 Nov 1953 (fr.), +A. P. Duarte & J. C. Gomes 3960 +(RB); Comunidade de Lajinha, Fazenda Rancho Tropical II, restinga arbustiva alta com moitas, 05 Jul 2007 (fl., fr.), +C. Farney et al. 4764 +(RB); Pedro +Canario +, estradas vicinais, +proximas +ao eixo da BR 101 entre o Rio +Itaunas +e 5 km em +direcao +a Pinheiro, 21 Oct 2008 (fr.), +C. Farney et al. 4881 +(RB); Reserva +Biologica +do +Corrego +Grande, estrada no meio da reserva, 28 Dec 2012 (fr.), + +T. B. Flores & G. O. +Romao +1257 + +(ESA, RB); Floresta Nacional do Rio Preto, trilha da Lagoa Seca, 29 Aug 2012 (fr.), + +T. B. Flores & G. O. +Romao +1284 + +(ESA); Presidente Kennedy, 6 Feb 1988 (fl.), +J. M. L. Gomes 476 +(VIES); +Proximo +a +antiga casa do guarda, estrada Aderne, 04 Jul 1995 (fl.), +D. A. Folli 2342 +(CEPEC, CVRD, ESA); +Proximo +ao Rio Barra Seca, estrada Aderne, 06 Oct 1994 (fr.), +D. A. Folli 2385 +(CEPEC, CVRD, ESA); Jueirana, estrada Aceiro com Eucalipto, 25 Jul 2001 (fl.), +D. A. Folli 3996 +(CVRD, ESA); BR 101, +proximo +a +entrada para Conc. da Barra, 27 Aug 2007 (fl.), +D. A. Folli 5684 +(CVRD, ESA); Mata de restinga sobre feixes de +cordoes +arenosos, +vegetacao +localizada +a +direita da estrada principal da vila de +Itunas +, 06 Oct 2007 (fr.), +A. O. Giaretta et al. 248 +(RB); +Vegetacao +de restinga, mata seca, entrada localizada adjacente +a +estrada principal da Vila de +Itaunas +, +area +de +preservacao +permanente +a +PEI, 14 Jun 2008 (fr.), +A. O. Giaretta et al. 276 +(RB); +Jaguare +, Rod. BR-101, 23 Aug 1987 (fr.), +G. Hatschbach & A. C. Cervi 51416 +(MBM, US); Rod. ES-421, km 5-8, 09 Oct 1998 (fr.), +G. Hatschbach et al. 68346 +(CEPEC, MBM, US); +Itaunas +, 09 Jun 1992 (fl.), +O. J. Pereira +3419 (VIES); 20 May 1999 (fl.), +G. Hatschbach et al. 69202 +(CEPEC, ESA, MBM, SPF, US); Praia Setibana, ES-060 at 6 km E of BR-101, 18 Jan 1993 (fr.), +J. A. Kallunki & J. R. Pirani 345 +(NY, SPF); Colatina, estrada do +Patrimonio +, perto de Colatina, 16 May 1934 (fl.), +J. G. Kuhlmann 351 +(IAN, NY, RB); Reserva +Biologica +do +Corrego +Grande, coletado +proximo +na mata +proxima +a sede da rebio, 10 Jan 2012 (fr.), +L. Marcarini et al. 38 +(VIES); +Proximo +ao Bairro +Litoraneo +, seguindo uma estrada de terra +atras +do campus da Universidade (UFES), 01 Aug 2007 (fr.), +R. F. A. Martins +et al. +38 +(RB); Rodovia do Sol, road linking BR-101 to the +Sao +Mateus, Bairro +Litoraneo +, fragmento de mata ciliar +proximo +ao campus da universidade, 03 Oct 2009 (fr.), +A. G. Oliveira & M. Ribeiro 656 +(VIES); Anchieta, Estrada para Castellanos, tipo do morro, 2 Feb 2012 (fl.), +N. E. Oliveira Filho 79 +(VIES); Mata seca de restinga, 23 Jun 2002 (fl.), +O. J. Pereira et al. 3536 +(VIES); +Area +126 da Aracruz Celulose S. A., 2 Apr 1992 (fr.), +O. J. Pereira 4283 +(VIES); Serra, Bicanga, 22 Apr 1993 (fl.), +O. J. Pereira 4529 +(VIES); +Itaunas +, +area +135 da Aracruz Celulose S. A., +18°25'10"S +, +39°42'32"W +, 21 Sep 1993 (fr.), +O. J. Pereira et al. 4890 +(VIES); Interlagos, Rodovia do Sol ES060, +20°19'47"S +, +40°17'32"W +, 1 Jun 1995 (fr.), +O. J. Pereira 5468 +(VIES); +Itaunas +, 13 Jul 1991 (fr.), +P. C. Vinha 1271 +(VIES); Linharinho, 6 Nov 1996 (fr.), +O. J. Pereira et al. 5726 +(VIES); Vila Velha. +20°25'42.7"S +, +40°22'46.7"W +, 10 Jan 2001 (fl.), +O. J. Pereira & E. Espindula 6713 +(VIES); Parque Estadual de +Itaunas +, 24 Aug 2002 (fr.), +O. J. Pereira et al. 6983 +(VIES); Serra, Nova +Zelandia +, +20°10'52"S +, +40°12'54"W +, 21 Jul 2015 (fr.), +O. J. Pereira et al. 8021 +(VIES); Linhares, Reserva Natural Vale, aceiro c/ BR 101 jueirana, 21 Aug 2006 (fr.), +G. S. Siqueira 240 +(CVRD, ESA); Parque Estadual de +Itaunas +, Trilha +Almescar +, +18.4033S +, +39.7019W +, 08 Aug 2013 (fr.), +W. O. Souza et al. 146 +(VIES); +Conceicao +da Barra, +Itaunas +, +area +da +Fibria +com +plantacao +de eucalipto, +18°29'27"S +, +39°44'12"W +, 21 Oct 2018 (fr.), + +C. A. P. Toledo & N. C. +Bigio +400 + +(ESA); Guarapari, Parque Estadual Paulo +Cesar +Vinha, 21 Oct 2006 (fr.), +R. T. Valadares 304 +(VIES); Aracruz, +Estacao +Biologica +Marinha Augusto Ruschi, Santa Cruz, +19°58'14"S +, +40°08'26"W +, 1 Apr 2018 (fr.), +Wandekoken et al. 257 +(VIES); Parque +Ecologico +da CST, +area +de Tabuleiro, Bosque dos +Jacarandas +, +area +dominada por +especies +exoticas +plantadas, 21 Apr 1995 (fl.), +I. Weiler Junior et al. 166 +(VIES). +Rio de Janeiro +: Casimiro de Abreu, Morro de S. +Joao +, 03 Feb 1970 (fr.), +CPJ s. n. +(RB 261147); Reserva +Biologica +do +Poco +das Antas, mata da Osmarina, 26 May 1982 (fr.), +H. C. de Lima & G. Martinelli 1733 +(RB); Silva Jardim, Est. Juturnaiba, esquerda - km 5, Reserva +Biologica +de +Poco +das Antas, 11 Jan 1994 (fr.), +C. Luchiari et al. 349 +(RB); +Conceicao +de Macabu, km 12 da BR 101, a 62 km de Campos, 10 Jan 1985 (fr.), +J. R. Pirani & D. C. Zappi 1046 +(NY, SPF); Horto Florestal de Rezende, s. d. (st.), +A. da Silva s. n. +(IAN 67552). + + + +Recognition and notes. + + +Rourea glazioui + +resembles + +R. cnestidifolia + +as they have glandular trichomes and similar characteristics of leaflet shape and size, flowers and fruits. However, the former has leaves (9-)15-27-foliolate, peduncle 0.2-1.5 cm long, flowers loosely disposed on the inflorescences and pedicel 5-10(-14) mm long, while the latter has leaves 9-13-foliolate, peduncle 2.8-8 cm long, flowers congested in the inflorescence apex and pedicel 3-5 mm long. + +Rourea glazioui + +is commonly confused with + +R. chrysomalla + +in herbarium specimens, but differs in the characteristics described in the "Recognition and notes" section of + +R. chrysomalla + +. + + +In the protologue, + +Rourea glazioui + +was named as + +R. polyphylla + +( +Schellenberg 1938 +). After noticing that he created a homonym of + +R. polyphylla + +Blume (1849) +, +Schellenberg (1938) +added an appendix in the same work and replaced + +R. polyphylla + +for + +R. glazioui + +. This does not preclude valid publication of + +R. glazioui + +, as this replaced name, although indicated in the same work, presented a clear and crossed reference of a corresponding description ( +Turland et al. 2018 +, Art. 41.3). + + +The type collection of + +R. glazioui + +morphologically resembles the type of + +R. fulgens + +Planch. ( +Wallich 8524 +, deposited in K), a species restricted to Singapore. Both type specimens share densely-velutinous branchlets, multifoliolate leaves, and oblong or narrowly-elliptic leaflets with rounded apex, which are also discolorous and abaxially hirsute. Some other species from south-eastern Asia, such as + +R. mimosoides + +(Vahl) Planch., also have multifoliolate leaves with oblong or narrowly-elliptic leaflets, so this raises the question whether + +Rourea + +species from the New World are a monophyletic group. Morphological similarities between the multifoliolate species of + +Rourea + +from America and south-eastern Asia were firstly noticed by +Forero (1976) +, who cited +R. sect. Mimosoideae +Planch. +p. p. +under +R. subgen. R. sect. Multifoliolatae +, thus drawing attention to possible relationships. Nevertheless, this subject should be addressed by future molecular investigations. + + + +Figure 10. + +Rourea glazioui + +: +A +fruiting branchlet +B +leaf, adaxial surface +C +inflorescence (photo by Thiago Flores) +D +leaf, abaxial surface. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0A/59/910A5972D2545F439031F5B14AC28AE5.xml b/data/91/0A/59/910A5972D2545F439031F5B14AC28AE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..520f04f4971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0A/59/910A5972D2545F439031F5B14AC28AE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Diadegma insulare (Cresson, 1865) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 male +; behavior: primary parasitoids, pupal; occurrenceID: +CD57A189-7AE6-5C7A-B431-CBA52EAE2F73 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Misicevo + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +06-12-19 +; habitat: oilseed rape + + + + + +Parasite of + + +Plutella xylostella + + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: yes + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0A/87/910A878C5628FFFD53C9FF3FFA2BFE18.xml b/data/91/0A/87/910A878C5628FFFD53C9FF3FFA2BFE18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a321d6140d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0A/87/910A878C5628FFFD53C9FF3FFA2BFE18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomic remarks on the Centaurea aeolica (Asteraceae) species complex + + + +Author + +Brullo, Salvatore +0000-0003-2568-7278 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy. & salvo. brullo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2568 - 7278 +salvo.brullo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cambria, Salvatore +0000-0002-3828-1552 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy. & cambria _ salvatore @ yahoo. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3828 - 1552 +cambria_salvatore@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Crisafulli, Alessandro +0000-0003-4398-345X +Dipartimento ChiBioFarAm, Università degli Studi di Messina, Via Stagno d’Alcontres, 98100 Messina, Italia. & crisafullia @ unime. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4398 - 345 X +crisafullia@unime.it + + + +Author + +Tavilla, Gianmarco +0000-0002-4634-6440 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy. & gianmarco. tavilla @ phd. unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4634 - 6440 +gianmarco.tavilla@phd.unict.it + + + +Author + +Sciandrello, Saverio +0000-0003-1132-5698 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy. & s. sciandrello @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1132 - 5698 +s.sciandrello@unict.it + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-05 + + +483 + + +1 + + +9 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.483.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.483.1.2 +1179-3163 +5419629 + + + + + + +Key to the species of the + +Centaurea aeolica + +group + + + + + + + + +1. Basal leaves usually lyrate, with lacinia apex obtuse to rounded, phyllaries pale brown with blackish apex, with 1 to 2–5 teeth..... ....................................................................................................................................................................................... + +C. pandataria + + + + +– Basal leaves 1–2-pinnatisect, never lyrate, with lacinia apex acute, phyllaries whitish to straw-coloured, with 7–15 teeth or fimbriae...............................................................................................................................................................................................2 + + + + + +2. Tomentum greenish-grey, leaves 1–2-pinnatisect, with laciniae loosely inserted, phyllaries 7-nerved, appendages denticulate with teeth +0.05–0.3 mm +long....................................................................................................................................................... + +C. aeolica + + + + + +– Tomentum whitish-grey, leaves 1-pinnatisect (rarely 2-pinnatisect), with laciniae densely inserted, phyllaries 5-nerved, appendages fimbriate with fimbriae up to +1.5 mm +long ................................................................................................................... + +C. phalacrica + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0A/87/910A8795A472DE6286DEFE8083EB337E.xml b/data/91/0A/87/910A8795A472DE6286DEFE8083EB337E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c25c71a4cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0A/87/910A8795A472DE6286DEFE8083EB337E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +A new species of Metatanais Shiino, 1952 (Crustacea, Tanaidacea, Paratanaoidea) from Australian coral reefs, with a redefinition of the genus + + + +Author + +Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena +University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Zemko, Karol +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-08-26 + + +18 + + +18 + + +129 +141 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.18.114 +6b88d8ac-493f-46a7-87d2-e4ed6c2e6519 +1313–2970 +576498 +7760E22B-E679-4821-9993-E90BE9CD1FB2 + + + + + + + + +Metatanais +bipunctatus + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0DFA750C-CDC5-43FB-9083-CB8FD71AA9CA + + + +Figs 3–5 + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +: Female ( +1.7 mm +) ( +MTQ +W31164 +), +CGLI 31 +, +14.68039°S +, +145.4453°E +, +Lizard Island +, +Casuarina Beach +, dead coral, depth + +1 m + +, 15 + + + + +Figure 1. + +Metatanais cylindricus +Shiino 1952 + +female, +lectotype +A +body, dorsal +B +body, lateral. Scale bar equals +1 mm +. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Metatanais cylindricus +Shiino, 1952 + +, female, lectotype. +A +antennule +B +antenna +C +chela +D +pereopod 1 +E +pereopod 2 +F +pereopod 3 +G +pereopod 4 +H +pereopod 5 +I +pereopod 6. Scale bars equal 0.1mm. + + + +Apr 2008 +. + +Paratypes + +: +1 specimen +( +1.5 mm +), ( +MTQ +W31164 +), +CGLI +20, 14°64.553’S, 145°65.335’E, North Point, dead coral rubble, depth +0.5–1.5 m +, +12 Apr 2008 +. +1 specimen +, dissected in slides ( +WAM +C42469 +), NIN 17, +Western Australia +, Ningaloo Reef, off Tantabiddy, reef front +21.92833°S +, +113.9196°E +, dead + +Acropora + +head, depth +13–15 m +, +17 Jun 2008 +. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Metatanais bipunctatus + +sp. n. +female, +A +body, dorsal +B +body, lateral. Scale bar equals 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Metatanais bipunctatus + +sp. n. +paratype, female. +A +antennule +B +antenna +C +labrum +D +left mandible +E +right mandible +F +maxilliped +G +maxillule +G' +maxillule palp +H +maxilla +I +epignath +I' +detail of epignath. Scale bars equals 0.01mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Body over four times as long as wide. Antennule article 1 less than twice as long as wide. Pereopod 4–6 propodus compact (about three times as long as wide), with spiniform setae ventrally. + + + + +Etymology +: + +bipunctatus + +[Latin]: with two spots, referring to presence of dorsal orange spots, one on the posterior of the carapace and one on pereonite 6. + + + + +Description +: Female without oostegites ( +Fig. 1A, B +) +1.5 mm +long. Body about 4.5 times as long as wide. Carapace 16% of body length, as long as wide, without rostrum, tapering towards the anterior, with mid-dorsal orange spot near posterior margin. Pereon about half of total body length. All pereonites wider than long, margins rounded in dorsal view. Pereonite 1 0.25 times as long as wide; pereonites 2 and 3 subequal and little longer than pereonite 1. Pereonites 4 and 5 subequal, 0.4 times as long as wide. Pereonite 6 subequal to pereonite 2, with orange spot mid-dorsally. Pleonites subequal in size (0.15 times as long as wide); pleotelson as long as combined length of pleonites 3 to 5, tapering posteriorly, produced medially. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 2A +) three-articled; article 1 barrel-shaped, half as long as carapace, less than twice as long as wide, with two simple, blunt setae on distal upper margin, distally overlapping base of article 2. Article 2 as long as wide, about one fifth as long as article 1, with one seta. Article 3 subequal in length to article 2, but slightly narrower, with one long and two short rod setae and one aesthetasc distally. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2B +) six-articled. Article 2 1.1 times as long as wide, with one setae distally. Article 3 little shorter than wide, half as long as article 2, with one simple setae distally. Article 4 compact, about twice as long as wide, and subequal in length to article 2, with two pinnate setae along the dorsal margin. Article 5 1.3 times as long as wide, with one simple seta distally. Article 6 minute, with two long and two short distal setae. + + +Mouthparts: Labrum ( +Fig. 2C +) hood shaped, with fine setae. Left mandible ( +Fig. 2D +) molar robust, as long as wide, incisor with sharp processes distally; +lacinia mobilis +of moderate size, distal margin crenulated; right mandible ( +Fig. 2E +) incisor process simple, +lacinia mobilis +absent. Maxillule ( +Fig. 2G +) endite with eight spiniform setae distally and setose outer margin. Palp ( +Fig. 2 +G') with two articles, distal article tipped by two long simple setae. Maxilla ( +Fig. 2H +) triangular, naked. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 2F +) bases semi-fused; endites plate-like, exceeding bases of maxilliped distally and laterally, with one long simple setae distally and anterolateral rows of fine setae. Maxilliped palp article 1 with simple seta on outer margin; article 2 wedge-shaped with two plumose and one simple seta on the inner margin; article 3 with one plumose seta and three simple setae on the inner margin; article 4 with five plumose setae distally and one simple seta on outer margin. + + +Epignath ( +Fig. 2I +, I') narrow with six short simple setae on distal margin. + + +Cheliped ( +Fig. 3A +) basis as long as wide; similar in size to sidepiece. Merus wedgeshape, naked. Carpus 1.3 times as long as wide, with one seta on dorsal margin. Propodus massive about twice as long as wide; palm little longer than dactylus; fixed finger + + + +Figure 5. + +Metatanais bipunctatus + +sp. n. +paratype female. +A +cheliped +B +pereopod 1 +B' +pereopod 1 carpus detail +B'' +pereopod 1 propodus detail +C +pereopod 2 +C' +pereopod 2 carpus detail +C'' +pereopod 2 propodus detail +D +pereopod 3 +E +pereopod 4 +F +pereopod 5 +G +pereopod 6 +H +uropod. Scale bars equal 0.1mm for A–G; 0.01 mm for H. + + +with strongly calcified inner margin; two small setae on ventral margin. Dactylus little longer than well-calcified unguis. + +Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 3B +) coxa with one simple seta on dorsal margin; basis about as long as combined length of carpus and propodus, 5.3 times as long as wide. Ischium naked. Merus as long as carpus, naked. Carpus with two spines and one seta distally ( +Fig. 3 +B'). Propodus ( +Fig. 3 +'') 1.4 times as long as carpus, with two dorso-distal rod setae and one minute spine ventrally. Dactylus shorter than unguis. + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 3 +C–C'') similar to pereopod 1, but propodus ( +Fig. 3 +C'') with one rod seta dorso-distally. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 3D +) similar to pereopod 2, but merus with two minute distal spines ventrally, propodus without simple setae on the dorsal margin. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 3E +) basis broken; ischium with one simple seta, merus with two short spines disto-ventrally; carpus with one rod seta and spine distally, propodus with one simple seta distally, one spine ventrally and one fine seta in middle of dorsal margin; dactylus twice as long as unguis, curved. + + +Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 3F +) similar to pereopod 4, but ischium naked and carpus with three thick short distal spines. + + +Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 3G +) similar to pereopod 5, but propodus with four short simple setae distally. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 3H +) rudimentary; uniramous, basal article wider than long, embracing base of ramus article 1; article 2 rudimentary with one short and four long rod setae distally. + + + + +Distribution +. Th e species was recorded from reefs around Lizard Island (northeastern +Australia +) and Ningaloo Reef, (north-western +Australia +) in coral rubble and on dead heads of coral at depths down to + +15 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0A/87/910A8795A474DE6B86DEFE2F828D3517.xml b/data/91/0A/87/910A8795A474DE6B86DEFE2F828D3517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2c1247bdca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0A/87/910A8795A474DE6B86DEFE2F828D3517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +A new species of Metatanais Shiino, 1952 (Crustacea, Tanaidacea, Paratanaoidea) from Australian coral reefs, with a redefinition of the genus + + + +Author + +Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena +University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Zemko, Karol +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-08-26 + + +18 + + +18 + + +129 +141 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.18.114 +6b88d8ac-493f-46a7-87d2-e4ed6c2e6519 +1313–2970 +576498 +7760E22B-E679-4821-9993-E90BE9CD1FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Metatanais +Shiino, 1952 + + + + + + + + + + +Metatanais +Shiino, 1952: 23 + +. + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Body rigid, well calcified, cuticle surface smooth and glossy; eyes present, pigmented; all pereonites wider than long; pleon half as long as pereon. Antennule robust, 3- articled with article 1 large, embracing base of article 2; articles 2 and 3 as long as wide. Antenna robust, 6-articled; article 4 only little longer than article 2. Labrum hood-shaped, setose. Mandibles robust, +lacinia mobilis +of moderate size; molar with 5–6 tubercles. Maxillule with eight terminal spines and distally setose outer margin; palp with two distal setae. Maxilliped endites oval, plate-like, longer and wider than basis, with a few short setae terminally. Epignath with cluster of short setae distally. Cheliped compact, attached by sidepiece, merus and carpus without setae ventrally; fixed finger with minute seta ventrally and two minute setae on inner margin. Pereopods 1–6 ambulatory; pereopods 1–3 ischium lacking setae; pereopods 1–2 merus lacking setae; pereopods 3–6 merus with spines; pereopods 1–6 carpus with spines. Pleopods absent in females. Uropods uniramous; endopod biarticulated. + + + + + + +Type + +species: + + +Metatanais cylindricus +Shiino, 1952 + +; by original designation; gender masculine. + + + +Species +included: + + +M. cylindricus + +, + +M. bipunctatus + +sp. n. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Metatanais + +has a well-calcified, smooth and glossy cuticle. The calcification is much strong- er than in most + +Pseudotanaidae ( +Sieg 1976 +) + +or + +Nototanaidae ( +Sieg 1976 +) + +, in which families the genus have been classified in the past, and can be only compared to some genera of the + +Agathotanaidae ( +Lang 1971 +) + +and +Colletteidae +sensu lato +( +Larsen and Wilson 2002 +) for example + +Libanius +Lang, 1971 + +, although their cuticle is rather more matte in appearance. + + + +Metatanais + +has a three-articulated antennule, with the first article robust and overlapping the small second article, a disc-shaped maxilliped endite, an epignath tipped by bunch of small setae, a lack of regular setae on the merus and carpus of all pereopods, and a uniramous uropod. Th is unique combination of characters was not used in the definition given by Shiino (1952), while the emphasis in his discussion was on ‘degenerated pleopods’ and for this reason an affinity of + +Metatanais + +with + +Pseudotanais +Sars, 1882 + +was suggested. + + +In the first phylogenetic tree for the +Tanaidomorpha +( +Larsen and Wilson 2002 +), + +Metatanais + +was classified with the +Nototanaidae +sensu lato +, owing to its three-articled antennule, and lack of plumose seta on pleonites (characteristic for the + +Paratanaidae +Lang, 1949 + +), its short uropod and lack of spines on second and third antenna articles (in contrast to the + +Leptognathiidae +Sieg, 1976 + +) and regularly developed pleonites (in contrast to the + +Pseudozeuxidae +Sieg, 1982 + +). Further attempts to understand the relationships within the +Tanaidomorpha +have demonstrated that the +Nototanaidae +is a polyphyletic family (Bird and Larsen in press., +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz and Poore 2008 +) and none of the taxa formerly included show affinities to + +Metatanais +( +Blazewicz-Paszkowycz and Poore 2008 +) + +. Alternatively, Bird and Larsen (in press) implied a weak relationship between + +Metatanais + +and the +Paratanaidae +. Th is uncertain position of + +Metatanais + +compels us to regard it as +Nototanaidae +sensu lato +at present, until the whole suprageneric classification within the +Paratanaoidea +is resolved better. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0A/87/910A8795A475DE6C86DEFD0482123794.xml b/data/91/0A/87/910A8795A475DE6C86DEFD0482123794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94ec95fb79b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0A/87/910A8795A475DE6C86DEFD0482123794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A new species of Metatanais Shiino, 1952 (Crustacea, Tanaidacea, Paratanaoidea) from Australian coral reefs, with a redefinition of the genus + + + +Author + +Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena +University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Zemko, Karol +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-08-26 + + +18 + + +18 + + +129 +141 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.18.114 +6b88d8ac-493f-46a7-87d2-e4ed6c2e6519 +1313–2970 +576498 +7760E22B-E679-4821-9993-E90BE9CD1FB2 + + + + + + + +Metatanais cylindricus +Shiino, 1952 + + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 + + + + + + +Metatanais cylindricus +Shiino, 1952: 24–27 + +, figs 6–7; + +Larsen and Shimomura, 2007: 2 + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined: + + + +Lectotype + +female (dissected on slides) (NSMT-Cr 14507), among algae and on surface of sponges and compound ascidiae, coll. Sakata and Toshima, Seto, 9–12 May, 1948. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Body three times as long as wide. Carapace shorter than wide. Antennule article 1 more than twice as long as wide. Pereopod 4–6 propodus slim (about five times as long as wide), with small setae ventrally. + + + + + +Remarks +: + + +Metatanais cylindricus + +was described from +23 specimens +found in shallow water off Seto (north-western coast of +Japan +) among aggregation of sponges and ascidiae, and catalogued as +syntypes +at the National Museum of Nature and Science in +Tokyo +. From this collection we have been loaned only one specimen which we have here designated the +lectotype +. It was partially dissected and drawn. + + +In the original species description Shiino stated that specimens studied by him were females as “Neither rudimental oostegites nor mare genital papillae …” were discovered. Based on the present knowledge about the tanaid life history we can assume that Shiino has deal with both sexes, where males had the rudimental pleopods (Shiino, 1952: 26, fig 7M), and females lacked them, as loaned +lectotype +. + + + +M. cylindricus + +is morphologically almost identical to + +M. bipunctatus + +sp. n. +It can be distinguished from the new species by most compact body, with cephalothorax clearly shorter than its length ( +Fig 1 +). The antennule article +1 in + +M. cylindricus + +is almost three times as long as wide and ‘columnar’ according to Shiino (1952), while it seems to be more robust and just less than twice as long as wide in the new species ( +Fig 2A +). The species also has much slimmer propodus in pereopod of the last three pairs (over four times as long as wide). Th e obvious difference between the species is the form of seta on ventral margin of the propodus in pereopod 4–6 that is small and weak seta in + +M. cylindricus + +( +Fig 2 +G–I) and robust in the new species ( +Fig 5 +E–G). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0B/9F/910B9F1B544B5080856D35F48D846DBA.xml b/data/91/0B/9F/910B9F1B544B5080856D35F48D846DBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cba0a05001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0B/9F/910B9F1B544B5080856D35F48D846DBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New leafhopper species and new records of Typhlocybini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-9181 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China +yalinzh@nwsuaf.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Min +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China +huangmin@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +1082 + + +135 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73611 +1313-2970-1082-135 +8C1CFB3814494F0B8129F3257AE75A2F +7ADDFABED08958378DA18D92269FF23F + + + + +Paracyba nopporensis (Matsumura) + + + + +Typhlocyba nopporensis +Matsumura, 1932: 100; +Dworakowska 1982 +: 150, figs 615-621. + + + +Distribution. +Japan, Russia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0B/EE/910BEE5A526F5971FF66FBAFE632FD0E.xml b/data/91/0B/EE/910BEE5A526F5971FF66FBAFE632FD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e97f4b447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0B/EE/910BEE5A526F5971FF66FBAFE632FD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +Taxonomic reassessment and nomenclatural status of Niceforonia dolops and Hylodes philippi (Amphibia: Anura: Strabomantidae) + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto +0000-0003-0068-7669 +albertosv@mncn.csic.es + + + +Author + +Miñarro, Marta +0000-0003-0068-7669 +albertosv@mncn.csic.es + + + +Author + +Padial, José M. +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Av. De Fuente Nueva s / n, 18071 Granada, Spain + + + +Author + +Riva, Ignacio De La +0000-0003-0068-7669 +albertosv@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-14 + + +5330 + + +1 + + +117 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.6 + +journal article +54366 +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.6 +ead890f8-0a09-466a-8609-6914dfec5929 +1175-5326 +8249220 +C6A21E6D-2B67-4FBC-845B-27988E7689E3 + + + + + + + +Niceforonia philippi +( +Jiménez de la Espada, 1875 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Niceforonia dolops + +— +Acosta-Galvis, Streicher, Manuelli, Cuddy & de Sá, 2018 +, Zootaxa, 4514: 494. + + + +Hypodactylus dolops +— + +Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke, 2008, Zootaxa, 1795: 67–68. + + + +Isodactylus dolops +— + +Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke, 2008, Zootaxa, 1737: 108. + + + + + +Eleutherodactylus dolops +Lynch & Duellman, 1980: 26 + + +. Terra typica: “ +Salto de Agua +, + +2.5 km +NNE Río Reventador + +, +Provincia Napo +, +Ecuador +, + +1660 m + +”. + + + + + + +Hylodes verrucosus +Jiménez de la Espada, 1875: 215 + + +, plate 3, figures 1 and 1a (https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/ 44709#page/225/mode/1up). Terra typica: originally not stated. Specimen label mentioned “San José de Moti”. + + + + + + +Hylodes philippi +Jiménez de la Espada, 1875: 215 + + +, plate 3, figures 2 and 2a (https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/ 44709#page/225/mode/1up). Terra typica: originally not stated. Specimen label mentioned “San José de Moti”. + + + + + +Diagnosis: (1) large size (maximum recorded: +57.6 mm +); (2) dorsal skin pustulate, with conical and keratinized granules; no dorsolateral folds; ventral skin smooth ( +Figure 2A–B +); (3) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus distinct, about 1/3 (females and juveniles) and 1/2 (males) of eye length, supratympanic fold present ( +Figures 3A, 3D +); (4) snout short, subacuminate in dorsal view ( +Figures 2A, 2C +), round in lateral profile ( +Figures 3A, 3A +); (5) cranial crests absent; upper eyelid broader than interocular distance ( +Figure 2A +); (6) dentigerous process of vomers prominent, triangular, located posteromedial to choanae, bearing a transverse row of 8–13 vomerine teeth along posterior border ( +Figure 4A +); (7) fingers long and slender, relative length of fingers III> IV = I> II; subarticular tubercles round, prominent, simple: a single one in fingers I and II, two in fingers III and IV; supernumerary tubercles absent; tips of fingers only slightly enlarged, round (as long as broad), with weak circumferential grooves; no lateral fringes; thenar tubercle large, elongated, slightly longer than palmar tubercle; palmar tubercle rounded, bifid, with the outer portion slightly larger than the inner one ( +Figure 3B, 3E +); no ulnar tubercles; (8) toes long and slender, lacking lateral fringes and webbing; toe tips enlarged, round (specially enlarged in toes I, II, and III), with barely appreciable disc structure; no tubercles on heel or tarsus; supernumerary tubercles absent; subarticular tubercles longer than wide, prominent, simple: a single one in toes I and II, two in toes III and V, three in toe IV; two metatarsal tubercles, the inner elongate, prominent, and five times larger than the outer, which is relatively low and flat; relative length of toes IV> V> III> II> I ( +Figure 3C, 3F +); (9) males with vocal slits; subgular vocal sac. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal and ventral view of: +A–B +holotype of + +Eleutherodactylus dolops + +(KU143505) and, +C–D +holotype of + +Hylodes verrucosus +(MNCN1599) + +. + + + + +Niceforonia philippi + +differs from most of its congeneric species by lacking the general morphological appearance based on stocky bodies, short legs, and not expanded digital tips (“phrynopoid” ecomorph; see +De la Riva, 2020 +). In contrast, + +N. philippi + +, presents a slender body shape, longer legs and digits, and larger size (reaching up to +57.6 mm +) than those stocky-bodied congeneric species. The most morphologically similar species to + +N. philippi + +is + +N. babax +( +Lynch, 1989 +) + +(appendix 1), the only other large species of the genus (maximum size recorded: +48.7 mm +), which is included in the subgroup I or + +N. dolops + +species group +fide +Lynch (1989) +and +Lynch & Duellman (1997) +. The presence of very large nasal bones was considered a synapomorphy for this species group ( +Lynch, 1989 +). Additionally, males of + +N. babax + +show vocal slits as in + +N. philippi + +( +Lynch, 1989 +; +Lynch & Duellman, 1980 +). However, molecular data have never been employed to examine the monophyly of this group. The most conspicuous diagnostic traits to differentiate both species are detailed by +Lynch (1989) +as follows: + +N. babax + +presents low and flattened warts, sometimes forming dorsolateral ridges, whereas + +N. philippi + +(as + +N. dolops + +) has the skin pustulated; digital discs on the hands more expanded in + +N. philippi + +than in + +N. babax + +. + +Niceforonia philippi + +and + +N. babax + +occur allopatrically, being + +N. babax + +( +type +locality: “Finca La Planada”, +5 km +by road from caserio Chucunés, Municipio Ricaurte, +Departamento de Nariño +, +Colombia +”) restricted to the pacific versants of the Andes of +Ecuador +and +Colombia +, at elevations between 1200 and +2200 m +asl. Apart from + +N. philippi + +, only four out of the 14 species of + +Niceforonia + +occur in the Amazonian slopes of the Andes: + +N. nana +Goin and Cochran, 1963 + +(recorded from Cordillera Oriental, +Colombia +), + +N. columbiana +(Werner, 1899) + +[only known from the +type +locality at Monte Redondo, Buenavista, Departamento de +Cundinamarca +or +Meta +, +Colombia +; however, its taxonomic validity is questioned (see +Acosta-Galvis, 2021 +)], + +N. nigrovittata +(Andersson, 1945) + +(ranging across the Amazonian versants of the Andes from +Peru +, +Ecuador +and +Colombia +), and + +N. elassodiscus +(Lynch, 1973) + +(distributed over the Amazonian slopes of the Andes from +Sucumbíos +and +Napo +in +Ecuador +to Pasto in +Colombia +) ( + +Acosta-Galvis +et al. +2018 + +). These species can readily distinguished from + +N. philippi + +as they are characterized by having phrynopoid morphology, small size, and the lack of vocal slits in males. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +From top to bottom: lateral view of the head, palmar tubercles (left hand), and plantar tubercles (right and left foot, respectively) of: +A–C +holotype of + +Eleutherodactylus dolops + +(KU143505) and, +D–F +holotype + +Hylodes verrucosus +(MNCN1599) + +. The tip of the left fourth finger of the holotype of + +E. dolops + +is framed. + + + + +Variation: Males differ from females by the presence of vocal slits and by the size and shape of the tympanic annulus, rounded in males and relatively higher than long in females ( +Lynch & Duellman, 1980 +). + + +The color pattern illustrated by +Jiménez de la Espada (1875) +is no longer distinguishable in the MNCN +type +specimens, but it is still well preserved in the +types +of + +Eleutherodactylus dolops + +. The +types +of both + +H. philippi + +and + +H. verrucosus + +showed a pattern of transversal dark bars on the hindlimbs and, to a lesser extent, on the forelimbs; they had irregular dark blotches on the dorsum, especially marked in the +type +of + +H. verrucosus +( +Jiménez de la Espada, 1875 +) + +. The colouration pattern of + +Niceforonia dolops + +is congruent with that illustrated by +Jiménez de la Espada (1875) +for + +H. verrucosus + +and + +H. philippi + +. The ventral coloration of the +type +series of + +E. dolops + +shows a notable variability. Specimen KU 168811 presents a cream ventral surface with small brown spots, whereas the extension of the brown pigmentation on throat and chest in the other +type +specimens cover a great portion of the ventral surface, with dispersed cream dots (isolated or contacting with each other). The posterior half of the venter is uniformly cream, lacking dark spots in most of the specimens (KU 168811, KU 165866, KU 165867, KU 165868, KU 143505), except for KU 143504, which shows a reticulated pattern. + + +The types of + +H. philippi + +and + +H. verrucosus + +and those of + +E. dolops + +exhibit the same morphology and relative location of the vomerine processes, sharing a row of 8–13 vomerine teeth along the posterior margin of the vomerine process ( +Figure 3 +). No marked differences between the well preserved types of + +H. verrucosus + +and + +E. dolops + +were found. The type of + +H. verrucosus + +, a female, lacks vocal slits and shows a small tympanic annulus, about 1/3 of the eye diameter, such as in the +holotype +of + +E. dolops + +. The +holotype +of + +H. verrucosus + +is smaller than that of + +E. dolops + +(48,9 mm vs. 57, +6 mm +respectively). + + + + +Distribution: + +Niceforonia philippi + +is known from a few scattered localities across the eastern Andean foothills of northern +Ecuador +and southern +Colombia +at elevations of +940–1950 m +( +Jiménez de la Espada, 1875 +; +Lynch & Duellman, 1980 +; + +Ruiz-Carranza +et al. +, 1996 + +; +Suárez-Mayorga, 1999 +; +Mueses-Cisneros, 2005 +; Acosta Galvis, 2021) ( +Figure 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0C/5B/910C5B2DFD8F9DCB05A75EC5B28DA9E8.xml b/data/91/0C/5B/910C5B2DFD8F9DCB05A75EC5B28DA9E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4df3255e3a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0C/5B/910C5B2DFD8F9DCB05A75EC5B28DA9E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Euphorbia pilulifera +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 454. 1753 + + +, +nom. rej. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 3511. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Brown & al. in + +Oliver, +Fl. Trop. Africa + +6(1): 497-498. 1911): Herb. Linn. No. 630.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Euphorbia parviflora +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0C/A6/910CA6C02B85507EE19E2171103A1D02.xml b/data/91/0C/A6/910CA6C02B85507EE19E2171103A1D02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dfdbf6fbf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0C/A6/910CA6C02B85507EE19E2171103A1D02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +● +Diaspidiotus baiati (Kaussari) + + + + +Quadraspidiotus baiati +Kaussari, 1958: 232. + + + +Iran localities. +Ardabil, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Fars, Ilam, Khouzestan, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Lorestan. + + +Host plants. + +Ephedraceae +: +Ephedra +sp.; +Fabaceae +: +Astragalus +sp.; +Fagaceae +: +Castanea sativa +; +Thymelaeaceae +: +Daphne angustifolia +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Borchsenius (1966) +, +Kaussari (1958 +, +1964 +), +Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2004) +, +Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010) +and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + +Notes. + +These are the first records of +Diaspidiotus baiati +from the plant families +Ephedraceae +and +Fagaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0C/C2/910CC21EFFD2FF84FF54FF4E4A89FE3E.xml b/data/91/0C/C2/910CC21EFFD2FF84FF54FF4E4A89FE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..969604994c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0C/C2/910CC21EFFD2FF84FF54FF4E4A89FE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +Vincetoxicum pingtaoanum (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadeae), a new species from the Three Gorges District in Central China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Cai-Fei +0000-0002-2818-5751 +CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & zhangcf @ wbgcas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 5751 +zhangcf@wbgcas.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Yan +0000-0002-8818-0282 +CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. & wangyan @ wbgcas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8818 - 0282 +wangyan@wbgcas.cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Feng +0000-0003-3398-8900 +Chongqing Museum of Natural History, Chongqing 400799, China. & fengchen 408 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3398 - 8900 + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hou-Lin +0000-0002-2566-1345 +Forestry Bureau of Wushan County, Wushan, Chongqing 404700, China. & 674393605 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2566 - 1345 +674393605@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liao, Miao +0000-0003-2545-9419 +CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & 1010995901 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2545 - 9419 +1010995901@qq.com + + + +Author + +Odago, Wyclif Ochieng +0000-0001-7014-7815 +CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. & wyclifodago 88 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7014 - 7815 +wyclifodago88@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Guang-Wan +0000-0001-7728-7976 +CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. & guangwanhu @ wbgcas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7728 - 7976 +guangwanhu@wbgcas.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Qing-Feng +0000-0001-9143-8849 +CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. & qfwang @ wbgcas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9143 - 8849 +qfwang@wbgcas.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-14 + + +564 + + +1 + + +59 +70 + + + +journal article +142527 +10.11646/phytotaxa.564.1.4 +4bb283c2-23d1-4851-b5a3-af5d2013108c +1179-3163 +7077828 + + + + + + +Vincetoxicum pingtaoanum +Cai F. Zhang, G.W. Hu & Q.F. Wang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures. 2–4 +and +5 +: A). + + + + + + +Vincetoxicum pingtaoanum + +is similar to + +V. henryi + +, but it can be easily distinguished by the longer petioles ( +5–16 mm +vs. +2–3 mm +), long inflorescences ( +2.5–6 cm +vs. +1–2 cm +) with a rachis (vs. without a rachis and umbel-like) that are mostly longer (vs. shorter) than leaves, greenish-yellow (vs. purplish red) corollas with linear-lanceolate lobes ca. +5 mm +(vs. triangular-ovate less than +2 mm +) long ( +Figure 5 +). Additionally, it is similar to + +V. emeiense + +based on the corolla shapes, but differs in the yellowish green (vs. yellowish brown) corollas, shorter inflorescences ( +2.5–6 cm +vs. +7–11 cm +), coronas attached above the upper half gynostegia (vs. inserted near base of gynostegia) with obtuse (vs. truncate) lobes ( +Figure 5 +), and horizontal (vs. ascending) caudicles. + + + + +Type +:— + +CHINA +. +Chongqing +City +, +Wuxi County +, +Lanying +, +Lanying Grand Canyon +, +109.835471°E +, +31.437667°N +, + +758 m +a.s.l. + +, path side and on rocks in the valley, + +13 April 2021 + +, +Feng Chen, Hou-Lin Zhou, Xue-Bing Shi et al. YTL20-409 +( +Holotype +: +HIB +! [ +HIB0208169 +]; isotypes: +CQNM +!, +PE +!) + +. + + + + +Evergreen woody lianas. Stems green, +1–1.5 mm +in diameter, striated, glabrous except for a ring of trichomes around the nodes. Petioles +5–16 mm +long, purplish, adaxially densely puberulent along the two sides of the grove, glabrescent when old, uppermost with 4–6 glands; leaf blades thinly coriaceous, lanceolate, lanceolate-ovate, sometimes ovate or elliptic especially when young, green, reddish when young, lower older ones 6–8 × +2.2–3 cm +, upper ones 2.2–6.5 × +0.8–1.6 cm +; base obtuse, cuneate or rounded, apex attenuate to acuminate, sometimes acute; midrib raised on both surfaces, lateral veins 4 –5 pairs, obscure in younger ones, glabrous except for a few trichomes on main vein, veins of older leaves prominently pale and reticulate. Inflorescences slender, with (2–) 9–14 flowers, +2.5–6.5 cm +long, mostly with two cymules (each with 4–6 flowers) separated by a rachis, rarely 2- or 3-branched and zigzagging, usually longer than the adjacent leaves; peduncles +17–34 mm +, longer than pedicles, glabrous; bracteoles ciliate. Pedicels slender +13–23 mm +, purplish, glabrous. Calyx lobes purplish, triangle-ovate, ca. 1.5 × +0.7 mm +, abaxially sparsely puberulent, each with a dark brown gland between adjacent lobes. Corolla yellowish green, purplish at the throat, deeply lobed, starfish-like, ca. +1 cm +in diameter, slightly convex, exterior glabrous, interior minutely hairy; lobes spreading, twisted clockwise, ca. 5 × +1 mm +, linear-lanceolate, margins revolute, apex rounded. Gynostegium green ca. +2 mm +tall. Staminal corona +2–2.3 mm +in diameter; lobes fleshy, ovoid, dorsally rounded, ca. +0.5 mm +long, radiating from the stamina column and adnate to the upper half of the anthers.Anthers oblong-rhomboid, apex broadly triangular, subacute, inflexed; anther wings +0.5 mm +long; apical appendages with conspicuous membranous margin. Pollinarium with two pollinia connected via caudicles to corpusculum; corpuscular narrowly ellipsoid, brownish, ca. 0.12 × +0.04 mm +; caudicles horizontal, fusiform, +0.1 mm +long; pollinia oblong-reniform, ca. 0.2 × +0.14 mm +, apically attached to caudicles. Style-head flat. Follicles single or paired, narrowly fusiform, brownish, 52–55 × +5–6 mm +, glabrous. Seeds brownish-black, ca. 7 × +2–2.5 mm +, bottle-shaped, much compressed with one side nearly flat and slightly convex & papillose on the other, margins thinner; coma +15–21 mm +long. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet ‘ + +pingtaoanum + +’ is in honor of Prof. Ping-Tao Li (Ṫfflṧ, P.T. Li; 1936–) from South +China +Agriculture University, for his contributions to the taxonomy of Chinese +Apocynaceae +. + + + + +Vernacular name +:—Following a tradition of using geographic names as part of the plant vernacular names, we suggest ‘Three Gorges swallow-wort’ as the English common name and ‘Sanxia Baiqian (三ΚƦÑ)’ as the common Chinese name for the new species. + + + + +Habitat +:— +300–1200 m +a.s.l, growing on rocks in open or semi-open areas. + + +Phenology +:—Flowering from April to August; exact fruiting period unknown, but the last growing season’s fruits with mature seeds can be found in April. + + + + +Distribution and conservation status +:— + +V. pingtaoanum + +is currently known only from five localities in the Three Gorges District in Central +China +( +Fig. 1 +). Three localities are in the north of Yangtze River in Wushan and Wuxi Counties, while the other two are in the south of Yangtze River in Fengjie County. The direct distance among the five localities ranges from about +7.5 km +to +75 km +. Additionally, this species is expected to be found in the +Hubei +section of the Three Gorges District, especially in the nearby Badong, Zhushan, and Zhuxi counties ( +Fig. 1 +). However, the total occupancy area of + +V.pingtaoanum + +is estimated to be no more than +100 km +2 +and is projected to decline because of continuous human activities and global climate changes. Thus, it is assessed as vulnerable (VU: B2 ab (ii, iii)) according to the IUCN criteria. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Holotype of + +Vincetoxicum pingtaoanum +Cai F. Zhang, G.W. Hu & Q.F. Wang + +(HIB [HIB0208169]). Photographed by Cai-Fei Zhang. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Vincetoxicum pingtaoanum +Cai F. Zhang, G.W. Hu & Q.F. Wang. A + +–B, habit; C–D, flowering branch; E–F, inflorescence. A, E, F photographed by Feng Chen from the type locality; B photographed by Hou-Lin Zhou from Fengjie County; C, D photographed by Hou-Lin Zhou from Wushan County. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Vincetoxicum pingtaoanum +Cai F. Zhang, G.W. Hu & Q.F. Wang. A + +, leaf on lower stem, adaxial (leaf) and abaxial (right) surfaces; B, leaf on upper stem, adaxial (leaf) and abaxial (right) surfaces; C, flower in back view; D, flower in front view; E, flower in top view; F, gynostegium in top view; G, gynostegium and corona in side view; H, dissected gynostegium; I, pollinarium; J, compressed seeds with one surface slightly convex and papillose (left) and the other surface nearly flat (right); K, infructescence. C, D photographed by Hou-Lin Zhou from Wushan County; A, B photographed by Yan Wang from +Hou-Lin Zhou in Cai-Fei Zhang 6512 +; E–K photographed by Yan Wang and Cai-Fei Zhang from the type collection. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +Paratypes +) + +:— +CHINA +. +Chongqing +. +Fengjie County +, [Xinglong Town], +Xinhe +, +Guohekou +, + +700 m + +, in the humid forest along the roadside, + +28 April 1964 + +, + +Hong-Fu +Zhou +& He-Yi +Su +107855 + +( +IBSC +! [0521747, 0521748]); +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Xinmin Village +, + +1200 m + +, on rocks near the bamboo woodland, + +20 September 2021 + +, + +Hou-Lin Zhou in Cai-Fei Zhang +6512 + +( +HIB +!) + +. + + +Observations +:— +CHINA +. +Wushan County +, +Guanyang Town +, +Xinmin Village +, + +1200 m + +, on rocks near the bamboo woodland photographed by +Hou-Lin Zhou +in + +May and August 2020 + +( +Fig. 3 +: +B +); +Wushan County +, +Pinghe +, +31.275212°N +, +110.007323°E +, + +300 m + +, in valley, photographed by Hou-Lin Zhou on + +11 May 2022 + +; +Fengjie County +, +Xiaozhai +, +Tiankeng +, + +600 m + +, on rocks along the path side, photographed by +Hou-Lin Zhou +on + +16 May 2019 + +( +Fig. 3 +: +C +, D; +Fig. 4 +: +A +, +B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0C/C2/910CC21EFFD8FF8BFF54FD164AA1FE3D.xml b/data/91/0C/C2/910CC21EFFD8FF8BFF54FD164AA1FE3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1486f61dd4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0C/C2/910CC21EFFD8FF8BFF54FD164AA1FE3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +Vincetoxicum pingtaoanum (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadeae), a new species from the Three Gorges District in Central China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Cai-Fei +0000-0002-2818-5751 +CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & zhangcf @ wbgcas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2818 - 5751 +zhangcf@wbgcas.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Yan +0000-0002-8818-0282 +CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. & wangyan @ wbgcas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8818 - 0282 +wangyan@wbgcas.cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Feng +0000-0003-3398-8900 +Chongqing Museum of Natural History, Chongqing 400799, China. & fengchen 408 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3398 - 8900 + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hou-Lin +0000-0002-2566-1345 +Forestry Bureau of Wushan County, Wushan, Chongqing 404700, China. & 674393605 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2566 - 1345 +674393605@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liao, Miao +0000-0003-2545-9419 +CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & 1010995901 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2545 - 9419 +1010995901@qq.com + + + +Author + +Odago, Wyclif Ochieng +0000-0001-7014-7815 +CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. & wyclifodago 88 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7014 - 7815 +wyclifodago88@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Guang-Wan +0000-0001-7728-7976 +CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. & guangwanhu @ wbgcas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7728 - 7976 +guangwanhu@wbgcas.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Qing-Feng +0000-0001-9143-8849 +CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. & qfwang @ wbgcas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9143 - 8849 +qfwang@wbgcas.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-14 + + +564 + + +1 + + +59 +70 + + + +journal article +142527 +10.11646/phytotaxa.564.1.4 +4bb283c2-23d1-4851-b5a3-af5d2013108c +1179-3163 +7077828 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Vincetoxicum + +from the Three Gorges District in Central +China +: + + + + + + + +1. Shrubs or herbs; stems climbing or prostate.......................................................................................................................................2 + + +- Herbs, rarely subshrubs; stems erect, sometimes uppermost parts twining .....................................................................................16 + + + + + +2. Leaf blades mostly lanceolate to linear, less than +2 cm +wide; petioles no more than +1 cm +long .......................................................3 + + + + +- Leaf blades ovate, elliptic, or ovate-oblong, more than +2 cm +wide; petioles more than +1 cm +long.................................................11 + + + + + + +3. Stems puberulent along 1 or 2 lines; peduncles less than +1 cm +long, or up to +3 cm +( + +V. pilosellum + +)..................................................4 + + + + +- Stems glabrous, or sparsely puberulent but not along lines; peduncles more than +2 cm +long ...........................................................6 + + + + + + +4. Peduncles up to +3 cm +long............................................................................................................................................... + +V +. +pilosellum + + + + + +- Peduncles +5–8 mm +long......................................................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + + +5. Corollas urceolate, with white tubes and purplish red lobes..................................................................................... + +V. microcentrum + + + + + +- Corollas campanulate, yellow ...................................................................................................................................... + +V. shaanxiense + + + + + + +6. Corollas purplish red ..........................................................................................................................................................................7 + + +- Corollas yellow, yellowish green or white .........................................................................................................................................8 + + + + + +7. Leaf lateral veins obvious, ca. 4 pairs; corollas internally glabrous ................................................................................... + +V. silvestre + + + + + +- Leaf lateral veins obscure; corollas internally puberulent...................................................................................................... + +V. henryi + + + + + + + +8. Leaves mostly more than +1 cm +wide; coronas less developed, lobes ringlike, inserted near base of gynostegium...........................9 + + + + +- Leaves mostly less than +1 cm +wide; coronas well developed, lobes ovoid, reaching anther base...................................................10 + + + + + + +9. Corollas white, lobes much shorter than tubes........................................................................................................... + +V. hemsleyanum + + + + + +- Corollas yellowish green, lobes much longer than tubes ............................................................................................ + +V. pingtaoanum + + + + + + + +10. Stems glabrous; leaf blades linear-lanceolate, +5.5–9 cm +long; corollas green or yellow........................................................ + +V. kerrii + + + + + +- Stems puberulent along 1 line; leaf blades oblong-ovate, +3–5 cm +long; corollas purplish red.................................... + +V. floribundum + + + + + + +11. Stems and leaves densely hirsute or puberulent...............................................................................................................................12 + + +- Stems glabrous or puberulent along 1 line; leaves glabrous or only puberulent on midveins .........................................................13 + + + + + +12. Stems and leaves densely hirsute; corollas dark purplish red; corona lobes horned-falcate, horizontally stellate spreading (former + +Belostemma + +) .................................................................................................................................................................. + +V. belostemma + + + + + +- Stems and leaves densely puberulent; corollas purple, or yellow with somewhat purple; corona lobes only slightly swollen, not spreading............................................................................................................................................................................. + +V. chinense + + + + + + + +13. Evergreen woody lianas; leaf blades thinly coriaceous, not cordate at base, no more than 8 × +3 cm +......................... + +V. pingtaoanum + + + + + +- Deciduous herbs; leaf blades chartaceous to membranous, usually cordate or shallowly cordate at base, if rounded then mostly larger than 8 × +3 cm +( + +V. henryanum + +) ................................................................................................................................................14 + + + + + + +14. Peduncles usually shorter than pedicels; rachis always short, unbranched.................................................................... + +V. henryanum + + + + +- Peduncles usually longer than pedicles; rachis often many branched..............................................................................................15 + + + + + +15. Leaf blades oblong-ovate to hastate, base cordate to rounded; petioles less than +1.5 cm +long; corollas purple, +2–3 mm +in diameter ...................................................................................................................................................................................... + +V. floribundum + + + + + +- Leaf blades ovate or ovate-oblong, base cordate to cuneate or truncate; petioles +1.5 cm +or longer; corollas greenish or greenish orange, +4–6 mm +in diameter..................................................................................................................................... + +V. augustinianum + + + + + + +16. Upper stems twining; inflorescences extra-axillary .........................................................................................................................17 + + +- Erect herbs; inflorescences terminal or nearly terminal ...................................................................................................................18 + + + + + +17. Leaves no more than +10 cm +long...................................................................................................................................... + +V. versicolor + + + + + +- Leaves more than +10 cm +long except upper smaller ones .......................................................................................... + +V. chekiangense + + + + + + +18. Leaf blades ovate, elliptic, or ovate-oblong, less than 3 times as long as wide ...............................................................................19 + + +- Leaf blades linear or narrowly lanceolate, 4 or more times as long as wide....................................................................................21 + + + + + +19. Stems densely tomentose; leaves densely tomentose on both surfaces; inflorescences mostly sessile; corollas dark purplish red .... ............................................................................................................................................................................................. + +V. atratum + + + + +- Stems pubescent along 1 side; leaves puberulent only on veins; inflorescences pedunculate.........................................................20 + + + + + +20. Corollas yellow to brownish or purple, interior puberulent or puberulent except sometimes for lobes ............................. + +V. forrestii + + + + + +- Corollas yellow, interior glabrous except sometimes for a few trichomes inside tube ................................................. + +V. inamoenum + + + + + + +21. Stems puberulent along 1 or 2 lines .................................................................................................................................................22 + + +- Stems glabrous..................................................................................................................................................................................25 + + + + + +22. Stems puberulent along 2 lines..................................................................................................................................... + +V. glaucescens + + + + +- Stems puberulent along 1 line, at least on young branches..............................................................................................................23 + + + + + +23. Leaves +3–6 in +a whorl, at least in lower stem; corollas white..................................................................................... + +V. verticillatum + + + + +- Leaves opposite; corollas purplish red or yellow .............................................................................................................................24 + + + + + +24. Leaf blades ovate-lanceolate, 3–10 × +1–3 cm +; corollas purplish red ........................................................................... + +V. mongolicum + + + + + +- Leaf blades linear-lanceolate, ca. 6 × +0. 5 cm +; corollas yellow.................................................................................. + +V. stenophyllum + + + + + + + +25. Leaf blades no more than +5 mm +wide; petioles ca. +5 mm +long; corollas purpulish red; in wet places ............................ + +V. stauntonii + + + + + +- Leaf blades mostly more than +5 mm +wide; petioles less than +5 mm +long; corollas yellowish green; in dry places .... + +V. mukdenense + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0D/34/910D34EB54A490899DD212414D5EC1C2.xml b/data/91/0D/34/910D34EB54A490899DD212414D5EC1C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4b8a47e1d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0D/34/910D34EB54A490899DD212414D5EC1C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Systematics of testudacarine torrent mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) with descriptions of 13 new species from North America + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Joseph C. + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Micheal J. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +582 + + +13 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684 +1313-2970-582-13 +00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200 +00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trombidiformes Torrenticolidae + + + + +Testudacarus oblongatus +O'Neill +& Dowling + +sp. n. + + + +Type series. + +Holotype (1♀): Oregon, USA: 1♀ from Curry County, Siskiyou National Forest, confluence of tributary and Wheeler Creek, off NF 1205 ( +42°4'42.00"N +, +124°8'53.00"W +), by JR Fisher, JRF13-0814-004 (Specimen 146728 - DNA#2138); Paratypes (11♀, 9♂): British Columbia, Canada: (allotype) 1♂ from Vancouver Island, beside Harris Creek Mainline 5 km west of Old Hillcrest Gate (26 km west of Mesachie Lake) ( +48°40'7.00"N +, +124°13'20.00"W +), 3 July 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100095 (Specimen 146776 - DNA#2192); 2♀ and 1♂ from Vancouver Island, beside Harris Creek Mainline 5 km west of Old Hillcrest Gate (26 km west of Mesachie Lake) ( +48°40'7.00"N +, +124°13'20.00"W +), 3 July 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100095; 3♀ and 1♂ from Vancouver Island, beside Highway 4 16.6 km east of road to Ucluelet (Pacific Rim Road) ( +49°9'N +, +125°54'W +), 18-19 July 1979, by IM Smith, IMS790047; 1♀ and 3♂ from Bonanza Pass Walker Creek Picnic Area beside Highway 3 between Grand Forks and Castlegar ( +49°10'N +, +118°5'W +), 20 July 1988, by IM Smith, IMS880034; 1♂ from Vancouver Island, Honeymoon Bay Wildflower Reserve, ( +48°49'38.00"N +, +124°12'10.00"W +), 19 June 1979, by IM Smith, IMS790023A; 1♀ from Vancouver Island, beside Harris Creek Mainline 5 km west of Old Hillcrest Gate (26 km west of Mesachie Lake) ( +48°40'6.00"N +, +124°13'19.00"W +), 3 July 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100097; 2♀ from Vancouver Island, beside Harris Creek Mainline 5 km west of Old Hillcrest Gate (26 km west of Mesachie Lake) ( +48°40'6.00"N +, +124°13'16.00"W +), 10 July 1988, by IM Smith, IMS880007; California, USA: 1♂ from Monterey County, Los Padres National Forest, Lucia, beside Ferguson-Nacimiento Road 5.6 km east of Route 1 ( +36°0'3.00"N +, +121°28'31.00"W +), 3 June 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100048; 1♂ from Trinity County, Shasta-Trinity National Forest, beside Route 36 6.2 km west of Forest Glen Station Campground ( +40°22'57.00"N +, +123°23'26.00"W +), 11 June +2010 +, by IM Smith, IMS100061; 1♀ from Trinity County, Shasta-Trinity National Forest, beside Route 36 7 km west of Forest Glen Station Campground ( +40°23'5.00"N +, +123°23'57.00"W +), 11 June 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100062; Oregon, USA: 1♀ from Curry County, Siskiyou National Forest, confluence of tributary and Wheeler Creek, off NF 1205 ( +42°4'42.00"N +, +124°8'53.00"W +), by JR Fisher, JRF13-0814-004. + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (1♀), allotype (1♂), and ten paratypes (6♀, 4♂) deposited at CNC; nine paratypes (5♀, 4♂) at ACUA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Since morphological variation is limited, a combination of morphology and distribution is best used to diagnosed members of the complex. These mites occur along the western coast of Washington, Oregon, California, and British Columbia, while +Testudacarus elongatus +occur in Washington within and east of the Cascade Mountains, and +Testudacarus rectangulatus +occur in the Olympic Mountains. These mites differ from others in the complex in having less robust platelets and a smaller lateral-platelet-4 that has a noticeable gap between it and lateral-platelet-2. Reversely lateral-platelet-4 tends to be larger in the other two species of the complex than +Testudacarus oblongatus +, and is in direct or near direct contact with lateral-platelet-2. + + + +Description. +Female (n=11) with characteristics of genus with following specifications. +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum [192-208 ventral length; 116-132 dorsal length; 120-134 tall] ovoid with short rostrum. Chelicerae [149-166 long] unmodified with lightly curved fangs [33-36 long]. Pedipalp [231-242 long] unmodified. Trochanter [31-36 long; 30-33 wide]. Femur [58-63 long; 45-49 wide]. Genu [53-59 long; 36-38 wide]. Tibia [64-69 long; 22-25 wide]. Tarsus [20-25 long; 11-12 wide]. +Dorsum (Fig. 47) - [826-915 long; 539-623 wide] oblong and colorless. Dorsal plate [695-779 long; 446-449 wide]. Primary sclerotization [617-701 long]. Dorso-glandularia-4 [188-280 apart] slightly anterior to [0-26] and well lateral to [42-82] muscle scars. Platelets colorless. Anterio-medial platelet [182-211 long; 101-120 wide] trapeziform to nearly triangular (posterior margin strongly shortened). Anterio-lateral platelets [213-244 long; 111-135 wide] near rectangular and without noticeable bump. Lateral platelets as follows: lateral-1 [60-80 long; 46-54 wide]; lateral-2 [149-180 long; 39-50 wide]; lateral-3 [30-50 long; 18-28 wide]; lateral-4 [158-193 long; 33-46 wide]; lateral-5 [44-72 long; 25-48 wide]; lateral-6 [128-142 long; 31-53 wide]; lateral-7 [52-89 long; 25-40 wide]. + + +Figure 47. +Testudacarus oblongatus +female: (Left) dorsum; (Right) venter. Scale: 100 +µm +. + + +Venter (Fig. 47) - [1022-1095 long; 586-664 wide] oblong. Primary sclerotization [860-947 long] extensive. Gnathosomal bay [74-109 dorsal length; 176-190 ventral length; 78-116 wide]. Coxal field [603-632 long; 424-507 wide]. Coxa-I [288-319 long; 112-137 midlength]. Coxa-II + III [123-136 distance to top of coxa-II; 222-238 distance to top of coxa-III; 413-456 distance to bottom of coxa-III; 298-330 total length] extensive. Coxa-IV [385-425 distance to top; 196-218 total length]. Genital field [415-446 distance to top; 618-656 distance to bottom; 196-210 total length; 155-178 width; 239-267 distance from gnathosomal bay; 117-137 distance from coxa-I; 278-335 distance to excretory pore; 402-452 distance to caudad]. Eggs [173-175 long; 1-2 eggs]. Distance to excretory pore [902-983]. + +Legs +- colorless. Total leg and podomere lengths as follows: Leg-I [623-676 total; trochanter 72-85; basifemur 106-115; telofemur 85-94; genu 114-129; tibia 123-137; tarsus 109-120]. Leg-II [642-689 total; trochanter 75-80; basifemur 108-117; telofemur 88-94; genu 115-135; tibia 131-152; tarsus 119-133]. Leg-III [710-777 total; trochanter 70-80; basifemur 106-126; telofemur 92-100; genu 129-151; tibia 151-172; tarsus 146-161]. Leg-IV [941-1001 total; trochanter 106-125; basifemur 135-150; telofemur 139-146; genu 188-199; tibia 197-215; tarsus 160-178]. + +Male (n=9) similar to female except for sexually dimorphic characters previously discussed and with following specifications. +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum [153-177 ventral length; 99-118 dorsal length; 98-110 tall]. Chelicerae [123-148 long]. Fangs [28-32 long]. Pedipalp [201-231 long]. Trochanter [29-33 long; 27-30 wide]. Femur [51-55 long; 37-46 wide]. Genu [44-55 long; width 32-37 wide]. Tibia [54-66 long; 20-23 wide]. Tarsus [19-22 long; 10-12 wide]. + +Dorsum +(Fig. 48) - [683-775 long; 405-496 wide]. Dorsal plate [566-648 long; 356-437 wide] occasionally with minute area of secondary sclerotization. Dorso-glandularia-4 [139-231 apart] roughly equal distance anterior to [22-85] and lateral to [25-60] muscle scars. Anterio-medial platelet [156-186 long; 90-119 wide]. Anterio-lateral platelets [180-213 long; 87-110 wide]. Lateral platelets as follows: lateral-1 [44-60 long; 32-50 wide]; lateral-2 [105-161 long; 25-42 wide]; lateral-3 [33-70 long; 18-27 wide]; lateral-4 [105-150 long; 25-41 wide]; lateral-5 [44-65 long; 28-41 wide]; lateral-6 [85-105 long; 29-40 wide]; lateral-7 [54-76 long; 25-39 wide]. + + + +Figure 48. +Testudacarus oblongatus +male: (Left) dorsum; (Right) venter. Scale: 100 +µm +. + + + +Venter (Fig. 48) - [809-936 long; 432-551 wide]. Primary sclerotization [724-863 long]. Gnathosomal bay [69-88 dorsal length; 133-168 ventral length; 59-99 wide]. Coxal field [491-577 long; 331-424 wide]. Coxa-I [235-279 long; 102-117 midlength]. Coxa-II + III [100-120 distance to top of coxa-II; 178-210 distance to top of coxa-III; 365-432 distance to bottom of coxa-III; 265-315 total length]. Coxa-IV [323-381 length to top; 168-202 total length]. Genital field [381-458 distance +to +top; 550-636 distance to bottom; 161-185 total length; 119-130 width; 248-298 distance from gnathosomal bay; 146-187 distance from coxa-I; 174-241 distance to excretory pore; 250-314 distance to caudad]. Genital skeleton [225-255 long; 123-152 wide]. Distance to excretory pore [724-863]. + +Legs - total leg and podomere lengths as follows: Leg-I [526-617 total; trochanter 57-69; basifemur 90-103; telofemur 75-90; genu 100-116; tibia 105-124; tarsus 97-116]. Leg-II [536-629 total; trochanter 59-70; basifemur 87-106; telofemur 73-86; genu 100-117; tibia 106-134; tarsus 104-123]. Leg-III [589-691 total; trochanter 60-73; basifemur 89-111; telofemur 71-90; genu 115-130; tibia 123-151; tarsus 128-147]. Leg-IV [810-878 total; trochanter 92-101; basifemur 112-125; telofemur 114-127; genu 144-177; tibia 158-188; tarsus 143-168] + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet +oblongatus +(oblong-, L. rather long) referring to the oblong idiosoma. + + + +Distribution. +West coast of British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and California. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0D/55/910D55F3F3F35BD6A9768C0CD2FC9221.xml b/data/91/0D/55/910D55F3F3F35BD6A9768C0CD2FC9221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52f4e91ff58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0D/55/910D55F3F3F35BD6A9768C0CD2FC9221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Description of four new terrestrial diatom species from Luticola and Microcostatus genera from South Africa + + + +Author + +Rybak, Mateusz +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-9537 +University of Rzeszow, Department of Agroecology and Forest Utilization, Cwiklinskiej 1 a, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland +matrybak91@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kochman-Kedziora, Natalia +University of Rzeszow, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Zelwerowicza 4, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland + + + +Author + +Peszek, Lukasz +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-2210 +University of Rzeszow, Department of Agroecology and Forest Utilization, Cwiklinskiej 1 a, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-14 + + +182 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.65326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.65326 +1314-2003-182-1 +8A7997E7B3BE554583591B70CB7C1FCF + + + + + +Microcostatus meridionalis Peszek, M. Rybak & +Kochman-Kedziora + +sp. nov. + + + +Holotype. +Slide no. 20-093 stored at the South African National Diatom Collection (SANDC) at North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. + + +Isotype 1. +Slide no. 27525 and unmounted material with same number at the Szczecin Diatom Collection (SZCZ) hosted by the University of Szczecin. + + +Isotype 2. +Slide no. 2018/426 and unmounted material with the same number at the University of Rzeszow, Poland. + + +Type locality. + +Jonkershoek Nature Reserve, Western Cape, South Africa, +33°59.695'S +, +18°58.726'E +, +leg. +W. Morek and B. Surmacz, +20.09.2018 +. + + + +Etymology. + +The name refers to the area from where the new species is described (lat. +meridional +- southern). + + +Description. LM +(Fig. +4A-O +). Valves lanceolate to elliptical-lanceolate with convex valve margins. Valve dimensions (n = 25): length 7.5-14.0 +µm +, width 3.5-4.5 +µm +. Striae in light microscopy invisible. Raphe branches straight. Raphe located in elevated sternum, asymmetrically concave at the centre. Proximal raphe endings clearly visible, drop-like in shape and widely spaced. Distal raphe endings barely visible, curved in the same direction. + + + +Figure 4. +Holotype population of + +Microcostatus meridionalis + +Peszek, M.Rybak & +Kochman-Kedziora +, sp. nov. +A-O +LM images of valve views +P-AA +SEM images +P-T +images of entire valve external views +U-Z +view on valve central area and valve apices +AA +internal view of valve. Scale bars: 10 +µm +( +A-O +), 5 +µm +( +P, Q +), 4 +µm +( +R +), 3 +µm +( +S-U, Y-AA +), 2 +µm +( +V, W +), 1 +µm +( +X +). + + + +Description. SEM +(Fig. +4P +-AA). Longitudinal depressions present next to the sternum (Fig. +4P-U +). Striae strongly radiating (36-42 in 10 +µm +), composed of one row of square to rounded areolae, externally not occluded, except central area (Fig. +4P-X +). Central area large, lanceolate in shape, composed of fully externally silicified areolae composing striae (Fig. +4P-T, X +). Raphe straight, filiform, located in raised and asymmetrically-constricted sternum (Fig. +4P-V, Y, Z +). Proximal raphe fissures slightly asymmetrical drop-shape (Fig. +4U, Y, Z +). Distal raphe fissures hooked and deflected to the same direction (Fig. +4V, X-Z +). Transverse microcostae most prominent at the area near to valve margin (area of striae not covered by silica) (Fig. +4U-Y +). A row of rounded to slightly elongated pores (3-5) present on the valve mantle, at the valve apices (Fig. +4U, Y, Z +). Internally areolae occluded by hymenes. Raphe branches straight, forming small and elongated helictoglossae on distal endings, proximal endings drop-shaped. The central area is broad, corresponds in shape to external depression (Fig. 4AA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0D/6C/910D6C6D4C325F9F92249AF0D142DB7E.xml b/data/91/0D/6C/910D6C6D4C325F9F92249AF0D142DB7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5b16decadf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0D/6C/910D6C6D4C325F9F92249AF0D142DB7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-18 + + +1118 + + +39 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337 +1313-2970-1118-39 +D21C9E91A428419EAC6ED5C82CEF6295 +589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD + + + + +Nungia tangi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 10 +, 11 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (TRU-JS 0634), China: Hainan: Ledong County, Jianfeng Village, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Yulingu ( +18°44.96'N +, +108°55.32'E +, ca. 650 m), 13.iv.2020, C. Wang & Y.F. Yang leg. +Paratype +: 1♀ (TRU-JS 0635), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym of Dr. Guo Tang, who conducted important research on the taxonomy of the crab spiders of Hainan Island; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Nungia tangi + +sp. nov. resembles + +N. epigynalis + +Zabka +, 1985 known from China, Vietnam, and Japan in the general shape of copulatory organs, but it can be easily distinguished by the following characters: (1) the presence of DTA (Fig. +10B, D +), whereas absent in + +N. epigynalis + +( +Peng 2020 +: fig. 184f); (2) the RTA is directed upward in retrolateral view (Fig. +10B +), whereas it is curved retrolaterally in + +N. epigynalis + +( +Peng 2020 +: fig. 184f); (3) the spermathecae are eggplant-shaped (Fig. +11B +), whereas they are oval in + +N. epigynalis + +( +Peng 2020 +: fig. 184 i, j). + + + +Figure 10. +Male palp of + +Nungia tangi + +sp. nov., holotype +A +prolateral +B +retrolateral +C +ventral +D +dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis; E - embolus; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD - sperm duct. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +10 +, +11C-E, G-I +). Total length 4.63. Carapace 1.83 long, 1.33 wide. Abdomen 2.63 long, 1.04 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.41, ALE 0.20, PLE 0.20, AERW 1.21, PERW 1.29, EFL 0.83. Leg measurements: I 3.92 (1.13, 0.78, 0.88, 0.63, 0.50), II 2.58 (0.78, 0.50, 0.60, 0.40, 0.30), III 2.43 (0.75, 0.40, 0.45, 0.53, 0.30), IV 3.25 (1.05, 0.50, 0.75, 0.65, 0.30). Carapace red-brown, with an irregular dark patch in eye field and narrow, orange central stripe posteromedially, covered with sparse, white setae. Fovea punctiform. Chelicerae dark yellow, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites colored as chelicerae, longer than wide, slightly widened distally, with dense setae on inner margins. Labium sub-linguiform, paler terminally. Sternum elongate-oval,> 1.5 +x +longer than wide. Legs I robust, with slightly enlarged femora and tibiae, and bearing dense, leaf-like scales ventrally on patellae and tibiae; other legs yellow to brown. Abdomen elongated, dorsum brown to dark brown, with the transverse, undulate streak at posterior 1/3, partly covered by a scutum anteromedially; venter pale to brown, with lateral, dotted lines. Palp (Fig. +10A-D +): tibia short, with tapered RTA strongly sclerotized at distal 1/3, and blunt apically, and sub-triangular DTA; bulb swollen; embolus straight, strongly sclerotized, originates from antero-prolateral edge of bulb, extending antero-retrolaterally, with blunt apex. + + + +Figure 11. + +Nungia tangi + +sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype +A +epigyne, ventral +B +vulva, dorsal +C +holotype habitus, dorsal +D +ditto, lateral +E +ditto, ventral +F +female paratype habitus, dorsal +G +holotype carapace, frontal +H +holotype chelicera, posterior +I +holotype leg I, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A, B, H +); 0.2 mm ( +G, I +); 0.5 mm ( +C-F +). Abbreviations: AG - accessory gland; BP - basal epigynal plate; CD - copulatory duct; CO - copulatory opening; FD - fertilization duct; S - spermatheca. + + + +Female +(Fig. +11A, B, F +). Total length 5.75. Carapace 2.04 long, 1.51 wide. Abdomen 3.23 long, 1.45 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.43, ALE 0.22, PLE 0.22, AERW 1.30, PERW 1.43, EFL 0.89. Leg measurements: I 3.02 (0.78, 0.65, 0.78, 0.43, 0.38), II missing, III 2.65 (0.75, 0.45, 0.50, 0.65, 0.30), IV 3.66 (1.13, 0.63, 0.90, 0.70, 0.30). Habitus (Fig. +11F +) similar to that of male except without dorsal abdominal scutum. Epigyne (Fig. +11A, B +): almost as long as wide, with arc-shaped basal plate; copulatory openings almost round, anteriorly located, separated from each other by ~ 1/2 width of basal plate; copulatory ducts very short, with lamellar accessory glands; spermathecae eggplant-shaped, separated from each other by 1/3 their width; fertilization ducts lamellar, broad, extending anterolaterally. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality, Hainan Island, China. + + +Comments. + +The species is placed into + +Nungia + +due to its general resemblance to the + +N. epigynalis + +Zabka +, 1985. However, it also possesses some characters, such as the presence of long, dense, leaf-like scales ventrally on the patellae and tibiae I in both sexes, having two tibia apophyses of male palp and elongated spermathecae which are different from the latter. And so, its generic position may need further confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0D/98/910D98151BC7EFC97E2166EDDAB68BE5.xml b/data/91/0D/98/910D98151BC7EFC97E2166EDDAB68BE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4a3fe2f67e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0D/98/910D98151BC7EFC97E2166EDDAB68BE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="63052B094217540C3238C73390C7E7AE" pageId="null" pageNumber="848" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4EE1FF800706925FB0B3B13B74906738" pageId="null" pageNumber="848"> +<taxonomicName id="3D8E0CADA5A8E0EB66F76478E1E8EE9F" ID-CoL="77SCP" authority="(Chaix) DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Paronychia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="848" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpyllifolia"> +Paronychia +<normalizedToken id="7CF1AA4892E49CCB5B29F1D3C2284977" originalValue="serpyllifólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="848">serpyllifolia</normalizedToken> +(Chaix) DC. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DC28935D981BFDC41E9895453799C08B" pageId="null" pageNumber="848" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C582E346B27EEAC08D686FF2EA98A6C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="848"> +<normalizedToken id="A025B436DE3F842E402786F790FA21C3" originalValue="Quendelblättriges" pageId="null" pageNumber="848">Quendelblaettriges</normalizedToken> +Nagelheil +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 1-4 cm hoch. Stengel niederliegend, weit verzweigt, im obern Teil oft kurz und dicht behaart (Haare 0,1-0,3 mm lang). +Blaetter +oval, 1,5-3,5 mm lang, +1 +1/2 +- +2 +1/2 +mal so lang wie breit +, am Rande bewimpert. +Nebenblaetter +meist +kuerzer +als die +Blaetter +, 2teilig. + +Bluetenknaeuel +endstaendig +, +auffaellig +, 7 + +- +15 mm im Durchmesser. +Trockenhaeutige +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +4-7 mm lang. +Kelchblaetter +1,5-2,5 mm lang, stumpf, behaart (Haare 0,3-0,5 mm lang). - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener montan. Ziemlich trockene, steinige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Felsen, Felsschutt. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( +westlich +): Nordspanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, Westalpen, Apennin, Algerien. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne). + + +Bemerkungen. +Die sehr nahe verwandte + +P. Kapela +(Hacq.) Kerner + +hat mehr +oestliche +Verbreitung und unterscheidet sich durch +schmaelere +Blaetter +und +laengeren +Kelch. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0E/05/910E0529FF96B524FF3DFE0DD6B1FF28.xml b/data/91/0E/05/910E0529FF96B524FF3DFE0DD6B1FF28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb5e5946e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0E/05/910E0529FF96B524FF3DFE0DD6B1FF28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +A new species of black fly with a yellow thorax in the genus Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Takaoka, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Saito, Katsumi + + + +Author + +Adler, Peter H. + + + +Author + +Baba, Minoru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +4524 + + +4 + + +489 +495 + + + +journal article +27913 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.4.6 +f4429aa8-bc11-41df-bfcc-a01551dfc2d6 +1175-5326 +2610690 +82BC77EE-1910-4D14-97A8-1EB9345EB47F + + + + + + + +Prosimulium kazukii + +sp. nov. + + + + +[The LSID for the new name * + +Prosimulium kazukii + +* is + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org: act: +4B206978-6142-495D-AE8C-90ADCE67AB7F + +]. + + + + +Female +. Body ( +Fig. 1 +) +3.2 mm +long. +Head +. Narrower than thorax. Frons and clypeus dark brown, not shiny, densely covered with yellow hairs. Frons ( +Fig. 2A +) widened dorsally. Fronto-ocular area ( +Fig. 2A +) narrow, directed laterally and slightly dorsally. Antenna composed of scape, pedicel and nine flagellomeres, dark brown except scape, pedicel and base of first flagellomere yellow. Maxillary palp composed of five palpomeres, proportional length of third, fourth and fifth palpomeres 1.0:0.8–0.9:1.6–1.7; third palpomere ( +Fig. 2B +) not enlarged; sensory vesicle ( +Fig. 2B +) of medium-length, 0.3–0.4 times as long as third palpomere, with large opening. Maxillary lacinia with 13 or 14 inner and 20 outer teeth. Mandible with 32 inner teeth and six or seven outer teeth at some distance from apex. Cibarium ( +Fig. 2C +) without any processes. +Thorax +. Scutum orange yellow, not shiny, densely covered with yellow short hairs intermixed with yellow upright longer hairs on prescutellar area (some longer hairs dark at least basally). Scutellum yellow, with yellow short to long hairs, of which some are dark at least basally. Postnotum yellow except medial area widely light brown to medium brown and bare. Lateral surface of thorax yellow except pleural membrane and its surrounding areas partially grayish. Pleural membrane bare. Katepisternum narrower than its depth, and bare. +Legs +. Foreleg: coxa, trochanter and femur yellow; tibia yellow except apex light brown; tarsus dark brown; basitarsus with thick dorsal hair crest, 6.0 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: coxa yellow except posterior surface dark brown; trochanter and femur yellow; tibia yellow except apex light brown; tarsus dark brown. Hind leg: coxa yellow, with posterior surface partially light brown; trochanter and femur yellow; tibia yellow with extreme apex light brown; tarsus dark brown; basitarsus ( +Fig. 2D +) parallel-sided, inflated, 5.3 times as long as width. Calcipala ( +Fig. 2D +) small and pedisulcus absent. +Wing +. Length 3.0 mm. Costal vein with hairs only. Subcosta fully haired. Basal portion of radius and R +1 +fully haired. R +2 +apically bifurcated, fully haired. Hair tuft of base of radius yellow. Basal cell well defined. +Abdomen +. Basal scale yellow though mottled with light brown pigments, with fringe of yellow long hairs. Dorsal surface of abdomen yellow, mottled with light brown to varying extent, although dorsum of segments 6–8 usually widely light brown to medium brown, and densely covered with yellow short hairs. + +Terminalia + +. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 2E +) wide, bare medially, and covered with 8– 10 short to long stout hairs and several short setae on each side. Ovipositor valves ( +Fig. 2E +) elongate, 1.9 times as long as sternite 8, gradually tapered to round apices, and covered with microsetae, densely near bases to sparsely toward apices, together with numerous short setae; inner margins slightly concave and moderately sclerotized and darkened on basal one-third, touching each other medially, then separated apically. Genital fork ( +Fig. 2F +) of inverted Y form, with slender long stem and narrow arms having angulated apices. Paraproct in ventral view ( +Fig. 2G +) with ventral surface transparent and covered with dozen sensilla, and lateral and posterior surface with numerous stout hairs; paraproct in lateral view ( +Fig. 2H +) medially bent posteriorly, with round apex, covered with numerous short to medium-long hairs on lateral surface, of which several hairs along posterior one-third of ventral margin somewhat stouter and longer. Cercus in lateral view ( +Fig. 2H +) subrectangular, 0.46 times as long as its width, moderately covered with short to medium-long hairs. Spermatheca in lateral view ( + +Fig. +2I + +) mushroom-like (i.e., wider than long), well sclerotized and pigmented except base at junction with its duct unpigmented; accessory tubal ducts weakly sclerotized and unpigmented, subequal to each other and to main duct. + + +Male +(Specimen was damaged, only the following characters were observed). Body length +3.5 mm +. +Head +. Wider than thorax. Upper eye consisting of enlarged facets in 17 vertical columns and 22 horizontal rows. Clypeus dark brown, densely covered with yellow hairs. Antenna as in female except scape and pedicel dark yellow to light brown and base of first flagellomere yellow. +Thorax +. Nearly as in female except scutum narrowly light brown along posterior margin. +Legs +. Color nearly as in female except fore and mid trochanter narrowly darkened along apical margin of inner surface, and fore tibia more widely darkened apically. +Wing +. Length 3.0 mm. Other characteristics including fully haired subcosta, as in female. +Abdomen +. Basal scale medium brown, with fringe of yellow long hairs. Dorsal surface medium brown, mottled with yellow or light brown, and densely covered with yellow hairs; ventral surface dull yellow except sternites light to medium brown. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Whole body of adult female of + +Prosimulium kazukii + + +sp. nov. + +(lateral view). + + + +Pupa +. Body length 4.0 mm. +Head +. Integument ochreous, without tubercles, although with reticulated surface patterns of small mesh size, appearing tubercle-like, but not raised or only slightly raised; three slender short trichomes close together, between frons and antennal sheath, and three somewhat stout short trichomes, of which one on upper portion of face and two close together on middle of face ( +Fig. 3A +). +Thorax +. Integument ochreous, without tubercles, although with irregular, reticulated surface pattern formed by relatively larger meshes, with eight short trichomes on each side (three somewhat stout dorsomedially, two slender anterolaterally, one slender mediolaterally, and two slender ventrolaterally), all unbranched except dorsomedial trichomes sometimes bifid ( +Fig. 3B +). Gill ( +Fig. 3B +) of arborescent form, with 29–38 slender short to long filaments (longest filament ca. +2 mm +), arising from short basal common stalk, with round basal fenestra on ventrolateral side; filaments ochreous, irregularly with ridges and furrows, and densely covered with minute tubercles. +Abdomen +. Dorsally, all segments somewhat sclerotized, ochreous and densely covered with round tubercles, although those on medial portions of segments 1 and 2 only slightly raised if at all. Segment 1 with three short slender hair-like setae and one much shorter seta on each side. Segment 2 with one short slender hair-like seta, five much shorter setae, of which two or three are stout, medially and submedially, and two much shorter stout setae laterally, on each side. Segments 3 and 4 each with four hooks each bearing basal tooth ( +Fig. 3C +) along posterior margin, one stout seta and one slender seta medially and one stout seta laterally on each side. Segments 5–7 each with five short setae on each side. Segment 8 with three distinct hooklets on each side ( +Fig. 3D +). Segments 4–9 each with transverse row of spinecombs near anterior margin and groups of microspines on each side. Segment 9 with distinct terminal hook and two hooklets on each side ( +Fig. 3D +). Ventrally, all segments somewhat sclerotized and ochreous, except segments 6 and 7 each having longitudinal membranous area medially. Segments 3–8 each densely covered with comb-like groups of minute spines medially to submedially on anterior half or two-thirds, and small round tubercles on other areas (although sparsely on segment 8). Segment 3 with five short stout setae on each side. Segments 4–7 each with two hooks ( +Fig. 3E +) along posterior margin on each side (although those on segment 4 slightly smaller, and outer hooks on segments 6 and 7 located on lateral pleural membranes). Laterally, dorsal and ventral surfaces divided on each side by narrow pleural membrane on segments 2 and 9, two narrow pleural membranes on segments 3 and 4 (spaces in between somewhat sclerotized, and covered with small tubercles), and broad pleural membrane on segments 5–8. Pleural membrane of segment 8 with three or four distinct hooklets on each side ( +Fig. 3D +); that of segment 9 with six distinct hooklets, of which four are much shorter than other two, on each side ( +Fig. 3D +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Adult female of + +Prosimulium kazukii + + +sp. nov. + +A, Head (front view; antenna and lower half of proboscis omitted). B, Sensory vesicle (right side; front view). C, Cibarium (front view). D, Basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view). E, +Terminalia +showing eighth sternite, ovipositor valves, paraprocts and cerci (hairs on paraprocts and cerci omitted; ventral view). F, Genital fork (ventral view). G and H, Paraprocts and cerci (right side; G, ventral view; H, lateral view). I, Spermatheca. Scale bar. 0.1 mm for A and D; 0.05 mm for B and C; 0.02 mm for E–I. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Pupa of + +Prosimulium kazukii + + +sp. nov. + +A, Head (right half; front view). B, Anterior half of thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view). C, Hook on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 3 (lateral view). D, Abdominal segments 8 and 9 (lateral view). E, Hook on ventral surface of abdominal segment 6 (lateral view). Scale bar. 0.1 mm for A and B; 0.05 mm for D; 0.02 mm for C and E. + + + +Cocoon +. Brownish, soft, thinly and roughly woven, wall pocket shaped, usually covering abdomen of pupa, with anterior portion not well defined, and usually covered with various debris. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +. + +Prosimulium kazukii + +sp. nov. +Female +reared from a pupa near +Lake Nozoriko +, +Rokugou Village +, +Gunma Prefecture +, +Honshu +, +Japan +, + +22-VII-2008 + +, by +K. Saito + +. + +Paratypes +. +Five +pharate females, same data as holotype. +Other +specimens. +One +pharate male (abdomen damaged), same data as +holotype +; eight females collected while attracted to a human, + +elevation +660 m + +, +Shirozu +, +Kobaru +, +Taketa City +, +Oita Prefecture +, +Kyushu +, +Japan +, + +17-VI-1990 + +, by +M. Baba +; four females captured while attracted to a human, + +elevation +2,500 m + +, +Oonibudakehigashi +, +Norikura +, +Azumi Village +, +Minamiazumi District +, +Nagano Prefecture +, + +19-VII-1989 + +, by +Y. Kobayashi + +. + + +Biological note +. The biting habits of the females of this species remain unknown, although they were attracted to humans. The pupae of this species were attached to grass in a small stream with water temperature of 11 ˚C, at a high elevation of +1,555 m +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu and Kyushu). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name, + +kazukii + +, is in honor of Dr. Kazuki Ogata, for his great contribution to the biology and control of insects of medical and veterinary importance. + + + + +Remarks +. This new species is assigned to the +P. magnum +species-group, as diagnosed by + +Adler +et al. +(2004 + +, +2012 +), on the basis of the female spermatheca wider than long and the ovipositor valves elongated, and the pupal gill with more than 16 filaments, typically more than 20 filaments. + + +The female and male of this new species are characterized by yellow thoraces ( +Fig. 1 +). This character distinguishes this new species from those of the other four species of the +P. magnum +species-group recorded in +Japan +: + +P. apoina + +, + +P. kalibaense + +, + +P. sarurense + +, and + +P. yezoense + +, all of which have dark brown thoraces ( +Ono, 1976 +, +1977 +, +1980 +; Shiraki, 1935). The color of the female and male antennae of this new species differs from that of the other four species: the scape, pedicel and base of the first flagellomere are yellow or dark yellow in this new species (entirely dark brown in the other four species). In addition, the male of this new species is readily distinguished from that of + +P. yezoense + +by the yellow tibia and femur (entirely dark in + +S. yezoense + +). + + +In the pupal stage, the new species is distinguished from the four other Japanese species of the +P. magnum +species-group by the frons and dorsal surface of the thorax without distinct tubercles, and also from one of them by the gill with 29–38 filaments ( +Fig. 3B +) (46–49 filaments in + +P. sarurense + +). It is, however, not separable by the number of gill filaments from + +P. apoina + +, + +P. kalibaense + +or + +P. yezoense + +, which have 38–40, 26–30 and 22–37 filaments, respectively ( +Ono, 1977 +, +1980 +). The pupae of + +P +. +yezoense + +from +Hokkaido +have 22–26 filaments ( +Ono, 1980 +), whereas those of + +P. yezoense + +from Kyushu and Honshu have 23–34 and 30–37 filaments, respectively ( +Baba and Takaoka, 1988; Takaoka, unpublished data +). + + +This new species is distinguished from the 14 North American species in the +P. magnum +species-group by having yellowish rather than dark brown thoraces in the adults ( + +Adler +et al. +, 2004 + +). Six species of the + +P. hirtipes + +group in western North America have females, and often males, with yellowish or orange thoraces. The new species, however, can be distinguished from all known members of the + +P. hirtipes + +group (characters in parentheses) in the female by the spermatheca wider than long (longer than wide) and in the pupa by the gill with 29–38 filaments (typically 16 filaments, but as many as +27 in +one European species). Although male genitalia and larvae of the new species were not available for study, we predict that they have 3–7 apical spinules on each gonostylus and a gradually expanded abdomen, respectively. Other than dark brown, the most common color of the thoracic integument in adults of the +Simuliidae +is yellowish or orange, which is found not only in + +Prosimulium + +, but also in + +Helodon +Enderlein + +, + +Gigantodax +Enderlein + +, Australian + +Paracnephia +Rubtsov + +, + +Bunyipellum +Craig, Currie & Moulton + +, + +Simulium +( +Nevermannia +) Enderlein + +, + +Simulium +( +Psilopelmia +) Enderlein + +and + +Simulium +( +Simulium +) Latreille. The + +adaptive value of thoracic color in the +Simuliidae +is not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0E/4C/910E4CD3794C542E80B602F4BB2C97D1.xml b/data/91/0E/4C/910E4CD3794C542E80B602F4BB2C97D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c1de5ef229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0E/4C/910E4CD3794C542E80B602F4BB2C97D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Biting midges of Egypt (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +El-Azab, Salah El-Din A. +Insect Taxonomy Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal M. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52357 +52357 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 +1314-2828-8-e52357 +CEB65C20D7855AD294A989CBC7F67ED6 + + + + +Dasyhelea heliophila Macfie, 1943 + + + + +Dasyhelea inconspicuosa var. heliophila +Macfie, 1943 [ +Macfie 1943 +: 150]. Type locality: Egypt (Ismailia: Nifisha). + + + +Distribution +PA: Egypt. +Local distribution in Egypt: Eastern Desert: Ismailia (Nifisha). +Dates of collection in Egypt: July. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0E/87/910E878B0172FFE4E2C9FF58E2E9A02E.xml b/data/91/0E/87/910E878B0172FFE4E2C9FF58E2E9A02E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c833b9bde76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0E/87/910E878B0172FFE4E2C9FF58E2E9A02E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +A new species of Menestho Møller, 1842 from the Arctic with remarks on Menestho albula (Fabricius, 1780) (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Pyramidellidae) + + + +Author + +Nekhaev, Ivan O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-10 + + +4347 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +31573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.1.13 +165e3b68-777e-46c9-a3b1-2b3fe2d3f102 +1175-5326 +1044820 +A758BE2A-7541-422D-83C3-C66D30497CCE + + + + + + + +Menestho schikovi +Nekhaev + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + +Menestho truncatula: +Kantor & + +Sysoev 2006 +: 243 + + +fig. 122С (partly), non +Odhner, 1915 +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +holotype +(empty shell) ( +Figs 1A +, +2 A, I +), +3.12.2015 +, van Veen grab, +ZIN +62135/1, +6 paratypes +(empty shells) from the same sample +ZIN +62136/2 and +2 paratypes +(empty shells) from the same sample +LMBI IN- +3. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Svalbard +, +Spitsbergen Island +, +Billefjorden, R +/ +V Dalnie Zelentsy +, sta. 44, +78°39.6'N +, +16°40.4'E +, + + +188 m + +. + + + + +Other examined material: +3 spms, 2 shells, Kara Sea, 76°41'N, 88°14'E, +45 m +, R/V G. Sedov, leg. Vagin, 0 6.09.1934, ZIN 22732 (studied with SEM); 4 spms, Kara Sea, 75°40'N, 80°26'E, +42 m +, R/V G. Sedov, leg. Vagin, 0 9.09.1934, ZIN 35691; 3 spms, Kara Sea, 76°17'N, 75°08'E, +75 m +, R/V G. Sedov, leg. Vagin, +21.09.1934 +, ZIN 35693; 1 spm, Severnaya Zemlya, 80°30'N, 90°03’E, +174 m +, R/V Fyodor Litke, +29.09.1948 +, ZIN 35701; 1 spm,Laptev Sea, 77°25'N, 115°48'E, +62 m +, R/V Sadko, leg. G.P. Gorbunov, +16.08.1937 +, ZIN 35696; 2 spms, Laptev Sea, 76°36'N, 118°30'E, +51 m +, R/V Sadko, leg. G.P. Gorbunov, 0 +2.10.1937 +, ZIN 35697; 1 spm, 71°24'78''N, 174°22'03''E, +585 m +, R/V Professor Chromov, +22.08.2004 +, ZIN 60879. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Menestho + +with conical shell, convex, evenly rounded whorls, open umbilicus and straight growth-lines. + + + + +Description: +Shell small, conical, white or yellowish with convex, evenly rounded whorls divided by deep suture ( +Figs. 1 A, C, E +, +2A +). Shell surface with fine, frequent (8–11 on body whorl), spiral ribs, almost semicircular in section, divided by very narrow interspaces ( + +Fig. +2I + +). Axial sculpture, except for straight growth-lines ( +Fig. 2A, I +) absent. Embryonic shell intorted, of +type +B, partially eroded on studied specimens, smooth or with very low pattern of spiral sculpture ( +Fig. 2G +). Aperture oval with acute angle in upper part, no teeth or folds on columella. Umbilicus clearly visible, narrow. Operculum transparent, without peg ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +Measurements of +holotype +: shell height = +3.6 mm +, aperture height = +1.2 mm +, last whorl height = +2.3 mm +, shell width = 2.0 mm, aperture width = 1.0 mm. + + +Variability. +Studied shells differ in width/height proportions ( +Fig 1 A, C, E +), no other significant variability had been found. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the +Svalbard +, the Kara and the Laptev seas. Single young specimen (ZIN 60879) with shell height = +2.5 mm +corresponded to + +Menestho schikovi + +was found from the Chukchi Sea. Depth range + +42– +585 m + +. Probably, the species lives in all seas of the Eurasian Arctic. + + +Habitat. +The species had been collected from silt substrates. The observed near-bottom temperature and salinity at the +type +locality were -1.4°C and 34.8 psu respectively. + +Menestho schikovi + +probably have a parasitic mode of life, like other pyramidellid species. However its host is unknown. + + + + +Derivation of name. +The species is named after Dr. Evgenij Schikov, enthusiastic malacologist and ecologist. + + + + +Remarks. +Shell of + +Menestho truncatula + +( +Figs. 1D +, +2B +) (see also +Odhner (1915) +for the figures of +syntypes +) is wider than + +M. schikovi + +, upper part of its last whorl with flattened shoulder, not rounded. The aperture height in + +M. truncatula + +is about a half of shell height. In addition, + +M. truncatula + +have a reticulate pattern on the protoconch ( +Fig. 2F +). + +Menestho albula + +differs from + +M. schikovi + +by prosocline growth-lines and absence of an umbilicus. Usually + +Menestho albula + +have coarser spiral sculpture and more flattened whorls. + + + + + +Menestho schikovi + +very resembles + +Menestho albula +, + +which was described from West +Greenland +. However, +type +material of + +Turbo albulus + +had not been found neither during previous studies nor during my own examination of the collections of the Natural History Museum of +Denmark +, where the collections by Otto Fabricius are stored ( +Nekhaev et al. 2015 +). Hence, current knowledge on taxonomic status of + +Menestho albula + +is mainly based on topotypic samples collected by H.P.C. Møller ( +Warén 1991 +). A single shell from ZIN corresponds with the original description of + +Turbo albulus + +in shell shape, size and sculpture as well as with specimens from +Iceland +studied by +Warén (1991) +and specimens from the Murman Coast studied in this work. All mollusks have small ( +3.5 mm +in height and lesser) conical, white, shell with flattened whorls ( +Fig. 1B +, +2C–D +). The reported size of +9 mm +for + +Menestho albula + +(e.g. +Rosenberg 2009 +) seems to be a result of confusion with another species. Spiral ribs of + +Menestho albula + +are usually of the same width with interspaces ( +Fig. 2 J–K +). Some of the studied specimens from the Murman Coast have a «bend» on the suture ( +Fig. 2J +) whereas others have not. The bend also has not been found in the topotypic specimen ( +Fig. 2K +) and on a shell from +Iceland +depicted by +Warén (1991: Fig. 27F) +, and hence, with limited knowledge available to date, I suggest that it is an intraspecific variation. All specimens had clearly prosocline growth-lines ( +Fig. 2 C–D, J–K +). The umbilicus of + +Menestho albula + +is closed, its embryonic shell is smooth ( +Fig. 2H +). + +Menestho albula + +have an Atlantic distribution: the species is known in the waters around +Greenland +, North of +Iceland +, +Svalbard +and SW Barents Sea ( +Warén 1991 +; +Nekhaev 2014 +). + + +Examination of the museum collection revealed that + +Menestho schikovi + +had been usually confused with + +Menestho truncatula +. + +A specimen of the former species was also mistakenly depicted by Kantor & +Sysoev (2006) +as + +Menestho truncatula + +. Examination of museum collections showed that both species occur sympatrically in the Arctic. However, + +Menestho schikovi + +had not been found in the Barents and White seas yet. + +Menestho truncatula + +seems to be the most common representative of the family in the Arctic and has been found with certainty from +Svalbard +, all parts of the Barents Sea, the Kara, White, Laptev and East-Siberian Seas ( +Golikov 1987 +; + +Golikov +et al. +2001 + +; +Nekhaev 2014 +; +Nekhaev & Krol 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0E/87/910E87DBFFE8706BFCB5191FFA342CD9.xml b/data/91/0E/87/910E87DBFFE8706BFCB5191FFA342CD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f9a75d4494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0E/87/910E87DBFFE8706BFCB5191FFA342CD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The ‘‘ Lembeh Frogfish’ ’ Identified: Redescription of Nudiantennarius subteres (Smith and Radcliffe, in Radcliffe, 1912) (Teleostei: Lophiiformes: Antennariidae) + + + +Author + +Theodore W. Pietsch + + + +Author + +Rachel J. Arnold + +text + + +Copeia + + +2017 + +2017-11-07 + + +105 + + +4 + + +659 +665 + + + +journal article +10.1643/CI-17-651 +913127ad-d91a-41d5-adda-e5c4105a9168 +1048391 + + + + + + +Antennatus rosaceus + +: + + + +UW 20879, 1, 14 mm; UW 20880, 1, 20.5 mm; UW 20881, 1, 38 mm, cleared and stained. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0E/87/910E87DBFFE8706BFCB51E5FFB2C2BE0.xml b/data/91/0E/87/910E87DBFFE8706BFCB51E5FFB2C2BE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e571b2d2310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0E/87/910E87DBFFE8706BFCB51E5FFB2C2BE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The ‘‘ Lembeh Frogfish’ ’ Identified: Redescription of Nudiantennarius subteres (Smith and Radcliffe, in Radcliffe, 1912) (Teleostei: Lophiiformes: Antennariidae) + + + +Author + +Theodore W. Pietsch + + + +Author + +Rachel J. Arnold + +text + + +Copeia + + +2017 + +2017-11-07 + + +105 + + +4 + + +659 +665 + + + +journal article +10.1643/CI-17-651 +913127ad-d91a-41d5-adda-e5c4105a9168 +1048391 + + + + + + +Antennatus dorehensis + +: + + + +UW 7680, 1, 29 mm; UW 20846, 2, 12–16 mm; UW 20847, 1, 25 mm; UW 20848, 1, 24 mm; UW 20849, 2, 11.5–13 mm; UW 20851, 1, 16 mm; UW 20922, 1, 24 mm; UW 20984, 2, 14–25.5 mm; UW 118989, 1, 29.5 mm; UW 156918, 2, 21–35 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0E/87/910E87DBFFE8706BFCB51EAEFC3F2C0F.xml b/data/91/0E/87/910E87DBFFE8706BFCB51EAEFC3F2C0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f313b1d3f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0E/87/910E87DBFFE8706BFCB51EAEFC3F2C0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The ‘‘ Lembeh Frogfish’ ’ Identified: Redescription of Nudiantennarius subteres (Smith and Radcliffe, in Radcliffe, 1912) (Teleostei: Lophiiformes: Antennariidae) + + + +Author + +Theodore W. Pietsch + + + +Author + +Rachel J. Arnold + +text + + +Copeia + + +2017 + +2017-11-07 + + +105 + + +4 + + +659 +665 + + + +journal article +10.1643/CI-17-651 +913127ad-d91a-41d5-adda-e5c4105a9168 +1048391 + + + + + + +Antennatus nummifer + +: + + + +UW 7681, 1, 42 mm; UW 20862, 1, 22 mm; UW 20869, 2, 20–52 mm; UW 20991, 4, 42–50 mm; UW 21017, 1, 37 mm; UW 22735, 1, 20 mm; UW 48070, 1, 55 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0E/87/910E87DBFFE8706BFCB51FD1FC662B4F.xml b/data/91/0E/87/910E87DBFFE8706BFCB51FD1FC662B4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56d73dafe21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0E/87/910E87DBFFE8706BFCB51FD1FC662B4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The ‘‘ Lembeh Frogfish’ ’ Identified: Redescription of Nudiantennarius subteres (Smith and Radcliffe, in Radcliffe, 1912) (Teleostei: Lophiiformes: Antennariidae) + + + +Author + +Theodore W. Pietsch + + + +Author + +Rachel J. Arnold + +text + + +Copeia + + +2017 + +2017-11-07 + + +105 + + +4 + + +659 +665 + + + +journal article +10.1643/CI-17-651 +913127ad-d91a-41d5-adda-e5c4105a9168 +1048391 + + + + + + +Antennarius biocellatus + +: + + + +UW 20883, 7, 52.5–73.5 mm; UW 20884, 4, 46–52 mm; UW 20885, 1, 44.5 mm; UW 20927, 2, 75.5–102 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0E/87/910E87DBFFEC706BFFE61FCBFBB52A4D.xml b/data/91/0E/87/910E87DBFFEC706BFFE61FCBFBB52A4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..133060bce0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0E/87/910E87DBFFEC706BFFE61FCBFBB52A4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +The ‘‘ Lembeh Frogfish’ ’ Identified: Redescription of Nudiantennarius subteres (Smith and Radcliffe, in Radcliffe, 1912) (Teleostei: Lophiiformes: Antennariidae) + + + +Author + +Theodore W. Pietsch + + + +Author + +Rachel J. Arnold + +text + + +Copeia + + +2017 + +2017-11-07 + + +105 + + +4 + + +659 +665 + + + +journal article +10.1643/CI-17-651 +913127ad-d91a-41d5-adda-e5c4105a9168 +1048391 + + + + + + +Nudiantennarius subteres +(Smith and Radcliffe, in Radcliffe) + + + + + + +Lembeh Frogfish + + + +Figures 1–5 + + + + + + + +Antennarius subteres +: Smith and Radcliffe, in +Radcliffe, 1912 +:205 + +, pl. 17, fig. 1 (original description, single specimen, holotype USNM 70268, Lingayen Gulf, west coast of Luzon, Philippines). + + + + + +Nudiantennarius subteres +: +Schultz, 1957 +:66 + +, pl. 1, fig. D (new combination; after Smith and Radcliffe, in +Radcliffe, 1912 +). +Pietsch, 1984 +:36 (genera of frogfishes). +Pietsch and Grobecker, 1987 +:184, figs. 16C, 75–77, 129 (description, distribution, relationships; new records from Luzon and Ambon). +Lindberg et al., 1997 +:213 (Sea of Japan). +Pietsch, 1999 +:2015 (western central Pacific, in key). +Pietsch, 2000 +:597 (South China Sea). +Allen and Adrim, 2003 +:25 (Moluccas; Flores locality based on misidentification: NMV A.9676, 11 mm SL, is + +Antennarius hispidus + +). +Kuiter and Debelius, 2007 +:117, color fig. (misidentification, after +Allen and Adrim, 2003 +). +Allen and Erdmann, 2012 +:155 (Indonesia). +Arnold and Pietsch, 2012 +:128, fig. 1E (molecular phylogeny). + + + + + +Antennarius + +sp.: +Allen et al., 2003 +:363, color fig. (‘‘Ocellated Frogfish,’’ ‘‘unidentified, possibly undescribed species known only from Lembeh Strait, Sulawesi’’). + + + + + + +Material examined.— +Seven specimens, 17–64 mm: + +holotype +of + +Antennarius subteres + +, + +USNM +70268, 42 mm + +, + +Albatross +station 5442, Lingayen Gulf, west coast of Luzon + +, +Philippines +, +16°30"36" "N +, +120°11"06" "E +, +beam trawl +, + +82 +m + +, +on a bottom of coral sand +, + +10 May 1909 + +. + +Additional material: BMNH 1866.8.14.108, 64 mm, cleared and stained (now badly degraded), locality and depth unknown, Damon; CAS 32765, 32 mm, Bataan, 11.3 km west of Talaga, Luzon Island, Philippines, 13.7364°N, 120.8314°E, between 64 and 90 m, J. E. Norton, 1 June 1966; CBG (Center for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph), Barcode of Life voucher 13028, misidentified as + +Antennarius +nummifer + +(located by blasting the COI gene sequenced from the UW specimens), 42 mm, near Manila, Luzon, Philippines, 14.246°N, 120.479°E, additional data unknown; UW 117643, 30.5 mm, male (?), aquarium specimen, locality unknown; UW 119524, 38 mm, female with scrolled ovaries each containing hundreds of tiny eggs, Secret Bay, Gilimanuk, Bali, via Golden Ina Imports, additional data unknown; ZMUC P922045, 17 mm, Ambon Island, Moluccas, 128 m, Mortensen, 25 February 1922. + + + + + + + +Diagnosis.— +Nudiantennarius + +is unique among antennariids in having the following combination of character states: dermal spinules reduced, skin only partially covered with bifurcate dermal spinules, body often appearing naked, length of spines of each spinule not more than twice the distance between tips of spines ( +Pietsch and Grobecker, 1987:fig. 16C +); esca distinct ( +Fig. 2 +); illicium naked, without dermal spinules, about half length of second dorsal-fin spine; second dorsal-fin spine unusually long, narrow, without posterior membrane; pectoral-fin lobe narrow, somewhat detached from side of body; caudal peduncle present, the membranous posteriormost margin of soft-dorsal and anal fins attached to body distinctly anterior to base of outermost rays of caudal fin; all rays of caudal fin usually bifurcate (outermost caudalfin rays simple, 7 innermost bifurcate in UW 117643 and CBG 13028); endopterygoid present; pharyngobranchial I present; epural present; pseudobranch absent; swimbladder present; dorsal-fin rays 12; anal-fin rays 7; pectoral-fin rays 9; pelvic-fin rays 5, all simple (posteriormost ray not bifurcated as erroneously stated by +Arnold and Pietsch, 2012 +); membranes between rays of paired fins deeply incised ( +Pietsch and Grobecker, 1987:fig. 77 +); one or more large basidorsal ocelli usually present. + + + + + +Fig. 2. Esca of + +Nudiantennarius subteres + +, BMNH 1866.8.14.108, 64 mm SL (after Pietsch and Grobecker, 1987). + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Nudiantennarius subteres + +, uncollected specimens: (A) Pantar Island, Alor Archipelago, Indonesia, 29 November 2006 (2006 David Hall); (B) Secret Bay, Anilao, Philippines, 18 April 2009 (photo by Stephane Bailliez); (C) Dauin, Negros Island, Philippines, 29 April 2015 (photo by Daniel Geary); (D) Ambon, Indonesia, 28 October 2015 (photo by Linda Ianniello); (E) hypothesized mated pair, male on the left, female on the right; Seraya Bay, northeast Bali, Indonesia, 1 November 2012 (photo by Vincent Chalias); (F) Secret Bay, Anilao, Philippines, ca. 2 m depth, 19 April 2009 (photo by Stephane Bailliez). + + + + + +Description.— +Dermal spinules greatly reduced, evident on second and third dorsal-fin spines, anteriormost dorsal-fin rays, on snout and dorsal portion of head, often on chin, coverage sometimes extending to pectoral lobe, but elsewhere few and scattered, usually difficult to detect without microscopic aid; esca a rounded clump of folded tissue (in smallest specimen examined) or an oval-shaped tuft of short, more or less flattened appendages, sometimes with a few short filaments (in larger specimens; +Fig. 2 +), usually directed anteriorly and often forming an acute angle with the illicium; length of esca 3.9–7.2% SL; illicium, when laid back onto head, fitting into a tiny, narrow groove situated alongside of second dorsal-fin spine, tip of illicium (esca) coming to lie within a shallow depression between second and third dorsal-fin spines, esca probably capable of being covered and protected by second dorsal-fin spine when spine is fully depressed; illicium about half length of second dorsalfin spine, 5.9–11.3% SL; anterior end of pterygiophore of illicium terminating distinctly posterior to symphysis of upper jaw; illicium and second dorsal-fin spine relatively closely spaced on pterygiophore, distance between bases of juveniles and that the adults, which are rarely seen, exist at much greater depths (Vincent Chalias, pers. comm., 11 April 2017). This notion is contradicted, however, by observations of small females through multiple reproductive cycles; in several cases, a heavily gravid female, no more than about 15 mm, has been observed in the company of two slightly smaller individuals, apparently males, foretelling a reproductive event (Daniel Geary, pers. comm., 4 May 2017). + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Nudiantennarius subteres + +, uncollected specimens: (A) Dauin, Negros Island, Philippines, 7 March 2017 (photo by Daniel Geary); (B) Ambon, Indonesia, October 1996 (photo by Scott Michael); (C) Lembeh Strait, Sulawesi, Indonesia, 2005 (photo by Teresa Zuberbühler); (D) Dauin, Negros Oriental, Philippines, 11 May 2015 (photo by Daniel Geary); (E) juvenile, Dauin, Negros Oriental, Philippines, 12 April 2016 (photo by Daniel Geary); (F) Lembeh Strait, Sulawesi, Indonesia, 27 September 2013 (photo by Colin Marshall). + + + +Fig. 5. Fifty percent majority rule phylogeny of the cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene, from trees sampled in the posterior, generated from Bayesian analysis. Branch lengths are measured in expected substitutions per site and are proportional to length. Numbers above nodes are posterior probabilities. + + + +spines less than 5% SL; second dorsal-fin spine long, narrow, straight to slightly curved posteriorly, not connected to head by membrane, sometimes with numerous slender, cutaneous filaments; length of second dorsal-fin spine 17.4–28.1% SL; third dorsal-fin spine curved posteriorly, connected to head by thick membrane, length 23.0–31.3% SL; eye diameter 5.5– 11.3% SL; only distal tip (about 20–25% of length) of maxilla tucked beneath folds of skin; scattered cutaneous appendages often present on head (especially on chin), body, and second and third dorsal-fin spines; epibranchial I toothless; ceratobranchial I toothless; vertebrae 19, caudal centra 14; dorsalfin rays 12, posteriormost 2–5 bifurcate; anal-fin rays 7, all bifurcate; pectoral-fin rays 9, all simple; all rays of pelvic fin simple; distal third to half of pectoral- and pelvic-fin rays free, not connected by membrane ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Coloration.— +In life, highly variable: typically, overall dark purplish brown, chocolate brown, to black, with a large brown to black basidorsal ocellus, usually surrounded by a light brown, yellow, orange, or red ring; similar but much smaller ocelli occasionally present on membrane behind third dorsal-fin spine, anterior half of soft dorsal fin, and upper margin of caudal peduncle; tiny scattered white spots often present on head, body, and fins, especially on caudal fin; illicium, esca, and all or part of second dorsal-fin spine light brown to white; free distal tips of paired fins light brown to almost white. Variations on this general theme are seemingly endless: background coloration may range from pink, red, orange, yellow, green, or gray to off-white; head, body, and fins often monochromatic, but sometimes mottled or covered with small dark, close-set spots; ring of ocellus sometimes surrounded by a series of dark close-set spots; ocellus sometimes absent; illicium without banding; small dark bars of pigment often radiating from eye ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +). + + + + + +Size.— +Nudiantennarius subteres + +is apparently a relatively small frogfish. Six of the seven known preserved specimens range from 30.5–64 mm, but by far most estimates of uncollected individuals are considerably smaller, no more than about 22 mm. Accordingly, some observers have hypothesized that the numerous sightings of living specimens are based on +Distribution.— +Originally described from a single specimen collected in Lingayen Gulf, on the west coast of Luzon Island, Philippines, the additional preserved specimens are from Manila and off Bataan, west of Talaga, Luzon Island; Secret Bay, Gilimanuk, on the west end of Bali; and Ambon, Moluccas Islands. Photographs, however, expand the distribution to include Lembeh Strait and Bangka Island, North Sulawesi; Pantar and Alor islands in the Alor Archipelago; and Dauin and Dumaguete, Negros Island, Philippines. Early collection data indicate a deep-water existence, at depths between 64 and 90 m (CAS 32765), 82 m (the holotype, USNM 70268), and 128 m (ZMUC P922045)—the reason why +Pietsch and Grobecker (1987) +called it the ‘‘Deepwater Frogfish’’—but numerous recent observations by divers indicate a much shallower existence, from 3–30 m, although some hypothesize that most observations are based on juveniles, while adults occur at greater depths (Vincent Chalias, pers. comm., 11 April 2017). + + + + + + +Habitat.— +Lembeh Strait is a narrow body of water, approximately 1.5 km wide and several kilometers long, between Lembeh Island and the northeastern corner of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Most dive sites are located along the Sulawesi side and close to shore; depths vary, but most range from 3–9 m, with no sites deeper than about 18 m. There are large amounts of tree litter that have fallen into the water in the shallows, and a lot of trash, rubbish, and human refuse of all kinds, at many locations, especially those near native villages and towns. Bottoms on which the Lembeh Frogfish have been observed are typically brown or black sand, silt, or mud, with some soft corals, gorgonians, and sponges, but very little hard coral (David J. Hall, pers. comm., 7 April 2017). It has also been observed on pier pilings and occasionally among small patches of filamentous and leafy algae (Scott W. Michael, pers. comm., 22 March 2017). + + + + + + +The Pantar dive site, located on the southeast margin of the island in the Alor Archipelago, Indonesia, where David Hall photographed the Lembeh Frogfish in 2006 (pers. comm., 7 and 9 April 2017), is a much smaller area than Lembeh Strait—a small bay adjacent to a small native village. Most of the diving was no deeper than 6 m and the bottom was largely made up of very coarse sand or fine coral rubble, with some hard corals and gorgonians, but, unlike Lembeh, no rubbish strewn over the bottom. There were numerous small cephalopods, many shrimps, crabs, other crustaceans, and lots of fishes, especially juveniles: small shark species, burrowing snake eels, two different species of + +Rhinopias +( +R. eschmeyeri + +and + +R. frondosa + +), and several other species of scorpionfishes and waspfishes. Only two species of frogfishes were observed, + +Antennarius striatus + +and a single individual of the Lembeh Frogfish. + + + + + +Most of the dive sites in Ambon Bay where the Lembeh Frogfish has been observed offer typical ‘‘muck diving ’ habitat—coarse sand- and rubble-covered slopes, with random solitary and encrusting sponges, hydroids, mixed with lots of human refuse, the latter more or less covered with organic growth, which the animals use for shelter (Linda Ianniello, pers. comm., 5 June 2017). At Bali, the species occurs most often on black sandy slopes on the northeast margin of the island, and most commonly seen during night dives (Vincent Chalias, pers. comm., 11 April 2017). At Dauin on Negros Island, Philippines, the habitat is similar: darkcolored individuals are most commonly found on coarse sand or gravel, often within patches of green algae, in 4–20 meters; lighter, more colorful individuals are usually found associated with small, similarly colored sponges, at somewhat greater depths, 12–30 m (Daniel Geary, pers. comm., 4 May 2017). + + + + + +Relationships.— +A combination of morphological and meristic characters, including the presence of a endopterygoid and an epural, 19 vertebrae, and double scroll-shaped ovaries ( +Pietsch and Grobecker, 1987 +; +Arnold and Pietsch, 2012 +), indicates that + +N. subteres + +is a member of the frogfish subfamily +Antennariinae +, as diagnosed by +Arnold et al. (2014) +. Within the +Antennariinae +, both morphological and molecular analyses indicate a close relationship with the Sargassumfish, + +Histrio +histrio + +( +Fig. 5 +). Shared morphological features include a short illicium, no more than half the length of the second dorsal-fin spine; the second dorsal-fin spine unusually long and narrow, without a posterior membrane; the illicium and second dorsal-fin spine closely spaced, the former appearing to emerge from the base of the latter; all rays of the pelvic fin simple; and greatly reduced dermal spinules. In addition, the pectoral-fin lobe of both species is detached from the side of the body, partially so in + +N. subteres + +but free for most of its length in + +H. histrio +( +Pietsch and Grobecker, 1987 +) + +. Finally, a Bayesian analysis of COI sequences recovered + +N. subteres + +as sister to + +H. histrio + +, with a posterior probability of 1.0 ( +Fig. 5 +). Genetic distances between + +N. subteres + +and + +H. histrio + +differed by 4.8–5.5%, and 1.1% between the two specimens of + +N. subteres + +. + + + + +Reproduction.— +The presence of double scroll-shaped ovaries in + +Nudiantennarius + +, hypothesized by +Arnold and Pietsch (2012) +and now verified in UW 119524 (apparently the only female among the known preserved specimens of this species), corroborates placement of the genus within the +Antennariinae +and suggests that it undergoes a distinct pelagic larval stage before metamorphosis to the adult form, in contrast to members of the +Histiophryninae +, which undergo direct development and employ various modes of parental care ( +Arnold et al., 2014 +). + + + + +DISCUSSION + + + + +Since its original description more than a century ago, + +Nudiantennarius subteres + +has remained somewhat of an enigma. Although +Pietsch and Grobecker (1987) +were able to assign three additional specimens, it has never been well understood. The absence of field observations and its rarity in collections has generally been attributed to a deep-water distribution, all known specimens at the time having been taken below 60 m, well beyond standard SCUBA depth. The ‘‘Lembeh Frogfish,’’ on the other hand, has also posed an enigma. Its distinctive morphology has been recognized among members of the dive community for almost two decades and among professional ichthyologists at least since the early 2000s (see +Allen et al., 2003 +). It is therefore a bit of a mystery that no formal description and scientific name has been applied to it. The many images attributable to this species (posted on the internet and sent to us by many underwater photographers; see Acknowledgments) have been variously identified as + +Antennarius biocellatus + +, + +Antennatus +nummifer, +Antennatus +dorehensis + +, and + +Antennatus +rosaceus, + +but clearly it cannot be assigned to any of these species—the sum of its characters points to + +Nudiantennarius subteres + +. The combination of reduced dermal spinules, unique escal morphology, short illicium, and long second dorsal-fin spine, unattached to the head by a membrane, is enough to separate the species from all other frogfishes, except + +Histrio +histrio + +(see above)—the latter remains unique in having exceptionally large pelvic fins and a pseudopelagic lifestyle in floating + +Sargassum + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0E/87/910E87FAFF997D22FE900EA62F058B0D.xml b/data/91/0E/87/910E87FAFF997D22FE900EA62F058B0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07146da7fd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0E/87/910E87FAFF997D22FE900EA62F058B0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Enchodelus decraemerae sp. n. and Enchodorus dolichurus Vinciguerra, 1976 (Dorylaimida: Nordiidae), two rare species from Iran + + + +Author + +Pourjam, Ebrahim +College of Agriculture, Plant Pathology Department, University of Tarbiat Modarres, Tehran, Iran +pourjame@modares.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Pedram, Majid +College of Agriculture, Plant Pathology Department, University of Tarbiat Modarres, Tehran, Iran + + + +Author + +Vinciguerra, Maria T. +Dipartimento di Biologia Animale, Università di Catania, via Androne 81, I- 95124 Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Robbins, Robert T. +Department of Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA + +text + + +Russian Journal of Nematology + + +2010 + +2010-09-02 + + +18 + + +2 + + +191 +197 + + + +journal article +289365 +10.5281/zenodo.10716327 +920b2db4-71dc-4af1-9054-a58d4edf3172 +2949-1169 +10716327 + + + + + + + +Enchodelus decraemerae + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig 1 +) + + +Measurements: +See +Table 1 +. + + +Females: +Slender nematodes of medium size. Habitus after fixation curved ventrad. Body tapering towards both ends very gradually. Cuticle 2.0-3.0 µm thick in the anterior region and at mid-body and 3.0-4.0 µm anterior to anus. Lateral chords 22.5- 24.5% of corresponding body width. Lateral pores obscure. Lip region 2.8-3.0 times as wide as high, separated from the rest of body by a shallow depression; labial and cephalic papillae very slightly protruding. Amphid fovea cup-shaped, opening at level of cephalic depression and occupying 55-60% of corresponding body diameter. Odontostyle very long and slender, slightly curved, 4.3-4.7 times as long as lip width, with furcated base. Odontophore shorter than odontostyle with distinct basal flanges. Guiding ring double, with its fixed ring located at 45-51 µm from anterior end and a guiding sheath of 9-10 µm in resting position of odontostyle. Pharynx consisting of a slender but well muscled portion expanding gradually into the basal expansion, which occupies 27-30% of neck length. Pharyngeal gland nuclei located as follows: D: 75.5-80.0%, AS1 and AS2: not seen; PS: 50.0-56.5%. Cardia as long as wide (11-15 × 12-14 µm), cylindroid. Intestine simple, containing green material in almost all examined specimens. Genital system didelphic-amphidelphic, with both branches equally and well developed. Ovaries reflexed, 243-325 µm long, with maturing oocytes in almost all examined specimens. Oviduct 230-310 µm long, consisting of a slender distal part and of a well developed +pars dilatata +. Sphincter clearly visible between oviduct and uterus. Uterus 105-142 µm long, tripartite, consisting of a wide proximal part with distinct lumen containing mature eggs ( +Fig. 1 +, C) 93-105 µm long and/or elliptic sperms in dimension of 6-7 × 2 µm, a narrower intermediate region and a well developed spheroid +pars dilatata distalis +. Vagina extending inwards for 22.5-24.5% of corresponding body width; +pars proximalis +about as long as wide, 16-25×17-25 µm; +pars refringens +in lateral view composed of two sclerotised pieces, each in dimension of 7-9 × 11-13 µm, and +pars distalis +3-4 µm thick. Vulva a transverse slit. Prerectum 2.0-3.7 times and rectum about as long as anal body width. Tail conical with rounded tip and hyaline terminal portion of 9-14 µm. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Enchodelus decraemerae + +sp. n. +A: Neck region, B: Posterior genital tract, C: A part of female genital tract and a mature egg, D-F: Lip region and the position of amphid, G: Odontostyle and odontophore in detail (fresh material), H: Posterior end of male, I-L: Female tail. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Enchodorus dolichurus +Vinciguerra,1976 + +. A: Neck region; B: Lip region; C: Anterior genital tract, D: + +Posterior end of female, E: Posterior end of male. + + + +Table 2. +Morphometrics of + +Enchodorus dolichurus + +from Iran. All measurements are in µm except L in mm and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Iranian populationOriginal description
FemalesMalesFemalesMales
n4243
L1.53±0.04 (1.50-1.58)1.46, 1.541.38-1.571.41-1.49
a34.5±3.5 (30.0-38.5)35.7, 37.727-3227-31
b5.5±0.1 (5.5-5.8)5.7, 6.03.0-5.84.4-6.3
c9.5±0.3 (9.2-9.8)10.5, 10.711-1311-15
c’7.0±0.5 (4.0-6.8)5.0, 5.5––
V44.0±1.5 (42.5-46.5)–46-47–
Anterior end to vulva677±38 (635.0-712.5)–––
Lip region width11.2±0.5 (11-12)11, 1111 (holotype)–
Odontostyle length11.5±0.5 (11-12)11, 126.5-10.5–
Odontophore length27.0±1.5 (25-29)26, 2718-19–
Stylet total length39.0±1.5 (37-41)38, 38––
Anterior end to guiding ring8.3±1.0 (7-9)7, 87-8–
Neck length274.0±7.5 (265-283)245, 271––
Pharyngeal expansion length97.5±3.0 (95-100)85, 90––
Pharyngeal expansion width22.5±1.5 (20-24)20, 22––
Body width at neck base42±3 (39-46)39, 4037 (holotype)–
- at mid-body44.5±4.5 (40-50)41, 4143 (holotype)–
- at anus23.5±0.5 (23-24)26, 2822 (holotype)–
Tail length162.5±9.5 (153-172)141, 144––
Spicule length–40, 4340-42–
Spicule width–9, 9––
Supplements–3, 43-5–
Prerectum length105.5±12.0 (90.0-117.5)–50-60–
Rectum length30.5±1.5 (28-32)–––
+ + +Males: +General morphology similar to that of females, with posterior region more ventrally curved. Genital system diorchic, with opposed testes. The precloacal pair of papillae located at 12- 15 µm distance from cloacal opening and a series of 10-12 irregularly spaced ventromedian supplements ending at 27-45 µm distance from cloacal opening, at spicule level. Spicules dorylaimoid, massive, 3.0- 3.8 times as long as wide. Lateral guiding pieces 9- 11 µm long. Tail ventrally curved, with rounded tip and 5-11 µm thick hyaline portion. + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis and relationships: + +Enchodelus decraemerae + +n. sp. +is an amphimictic species with medium female body length (1.49-1.72 mm) and is characterised by having rather low and slightly set off lip region, a very long odontostyle (61-67 µm), an odontophore with developed flanges, didelphic female genital apparatus, transverse vulva, vagina with well developed +pars refringens +, conical tail with rounded tip, males with 10-12 irregularly spaced supplements. + + + + +The new species belongs to a group of species within genus + +Enchodelus + +with odontostyle longer than 50 µm and conical tail, which Ahmad and Jairajpuri (1980) ascribed to the subgenus + +Nepalus + +. It can be compared with two known species of this group, namely + +E. maximus +Baqri & Jairajpuri, 1974 + +and + +E. nepalensis +Zullini, 1973 + +. The new species can be differentiated from + +E. maximus + +by its shorter body (1.49-1.72 +vs +2.48-2.60 mm), smaller +a +value (23.0-30.5 +vs +41-45), longer odontostyle (61-67 +vs +54-57 µm), posteriorly located guiding ring (45-51 +vs +35-36 µm from anterior end), much shorter female tail (c’ 0.9-1.3 +vs +about 2) and having functional males in population +vs +absence of males. It also can be differentiated from + +E. nepalensis + +by having shorter body (1.49-1.72 +vs +2.1-2.3 mm), smaller +b +value (5.0-5.7 +vs +6.4-6.5), shorter female tail (c’ 0.9-1.3 +vs +1.7) and by having 10-12 ventromedian copulatory supplements +vs +5. + + + + + +Type habitat and locality. +Collected from rhizosphere of mosses on rocks, mountains of +Ahar +village, +Tehran +on + +March 2010 + +. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +female +, + + +10 +paratype +females and +10 +paratype males deposited in the +Nematology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture +, University of Tarbiat Modares, +Tehran +, +Iran +; + + +two +paratype +females and +two +paratype males in separate slides deposited at +CABI +UKCentre, Surrey, UK, and +USDA +Nematode Collection, Beltsville, MD, USA. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Prof. Wilfrida Decraemer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0E/87/910E87FAFF9D7D22FF440B5F2AA688ED.xml b/data/91/0E/87/910E87FAFF9D7D22FF440B5F2AA688ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca65af17215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0E/87/910E87FAFF9D7D22FF440B5F2AA688ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Enchodelus decraemerae sp. n. and Enchodorus dolichurus Vinciguerra, 1976 (Dorylaimida: Nordiidae), two rare species from Iran + + + +Author + +Pourjam, Ebrahim +College of Agriculture, Plant Pathology Department, University of Tarbiat Modarres, Tehran, Iran +pourjame@modares.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Pedram, Majid +College of Agriculture, Plant Pathology Department, University of Tarbiat Modarres, Tehran, Iran + + + +Author + +Vinciguerra, Maria T. +Dipartimento di Biologia Animale, Università di Catania, via Androne 81, I- 95124 Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Robbins, Robert T. +Department of Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA + +text + + +Russian Journal of Nematology + + +2010 + +2010-09-02 + + +18 + + +2 + + +191 +197 + + + +journal article +289365 +10.5281/zenodo.10716327 +920b2db4-71dc-4af1-9054-a58d4edf3172 +2949-1169 +10716327 + + + + + + + +Enchodorus dolichurus +Vinciguerra, 1976 + +( +Fig 2 +) + + + + + + +Measurements: +See +Table 2 +. + + +Females: +nematodes of medium size, slightly curved ventrad after fixation. Body tapering towards both ends very gradually. Cuticle marked with slight transverse striae, 2.0-3.0 µm thick in the anterior region and at mid-body, and 4.0 µm anterior to anus. Lateral chords 24 - 25 % of corresponding body width. Lip region cap-like, 2.2 times as wide as high, well set off from the rest of body by a constriction; labial and cephalic papillae protruding, giving lips an angular aspect. Amphid fovea cup-shaped, opening at lips base, occupying 50-60% of corresponding body diameter. Odontostyle needlelike, about as long as lip width, with very small aperture. Odontophore rod-like, more than twice as long as odontostyle. Guiding ring double, the posterior one located at 7-9 µm from anterior end. Pharynx consisting of a slender but well muscled portion expanding gradually into the basal expansion, which occupies 35% of neck length. Pharyngeal gland nuclei located as follows: D: 71.5- 73.0%, AS1 and AS2: not seen; PS: 45.0-46.5%. Cardia cylindroid, about as long as wide (8-11 × 10 µm). Intestine simple, containing green material in almost all examined specimens. Genital system didelphic-amphidelphic, genital branches 180-225 µm long. Ovaries reflexed, 50-70 µm long. Oviduct 95-120 µm long, consisting of a slender distal part and of a well developed +pars dilatata +. Sphincter well developed between oviduct and uterus. Uterus 80-110 µm long, consisting of a wide proximal part with distinct lumen containing a mature egg in one female, 40-95 µm in size, and/or very small elliptic sperms (2 x 4 m) and of a narrower distal part. Vagina extending inwards for 50-55% of corresponding body width; +pars proximalis +about as long as wide, 17-20×17-22 µm; +pars refringens +in lateral view composed of two sclerotised pieces 3-4 µm long, and +pars distalis +5-6 µm long. Vulva a transverse slit. Prerectum 3.9-4.8 times and rectum about as long as anal body width. Tail elongate conoid, almost filiform in its distal part, 4-7 times as long as anal body width. + + +Males: +General morphology similar to that of females, with posterior region more ventrally curved. Genital system diorchic, with opposed testes. An adanal pair of male copulatory supplements located at 13-14 µm from cloacal opening and a series of 3-4 well spaced ventromedian supplements ending at 70-80 µm distance from cloacal opening. Spicules dorylaimoid, massive, 4.4-4.8 times as long as wide. Lateral guiding pieces 11 µm long. Tail convexconoid proximally, then almost filiform, 5-5.5 times as long as anal body width. + + + + +The morphometric and morphological characters of this population accord fairly well with the original data except for index c (see table 2), slightly smaller from that in original description (9.2-9.8 vs. 11-13). This is the first report of genus + +Enchodorus + +from Iran and of + +E. dolichurus + +after its first record in Italy. + +A population of this species was found in superficial soil samples collected from Nahar Khoran forests, Gorgan, north of Iran, in association with mosses on March 2010. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0E/C2/910EC25D1507E6144BDF3C9F76622133.xml b/data/91/0E/C2/910EC25D1507E6144BDF3C9F76622133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83a729dd03c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0E/C2/910EC25D1507E6144BDF3C9F76622133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Oenotheraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="CECBE48605AE8E65435B17446D513F8E" pageId="null" pageNumber="782" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A8F988654C323C4873EFEF1459A23630" pageId="null" pageNumber="782"> +<taxonomicName id="B2A64F2724B40D635938BAAA137D346B" authority="Griseb." authorityName="Griseb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adnatum"> +<pageBreakToken id="9E4023ADBC768E41033E6B7473DD4BF4" pageId="null" pageNumber="782">Epilobium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="6E000485F83FB0376FD78AFEBEC5FDC8" originalValue="adnátum" pageId="null" pageNumber="782">adnatum</normalizedToken> +Griseb. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4E921C199D828E6C61484938B25203DA" pageId="null" pageNumber="782" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="D34BBE3DF3FF56045157F50FFB77DB66" pageId="null" pageNumber="782"> +( +<taxonomicName id="AB8D1A8E38923498292302D7FAC2B43F" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="782" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetragonum"> +<emphasis id="74563D38D735A4606547F244F4C0E1B3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="782">E. tetragonum</emphasis> +<authorityName id="FC0CCA0A675F29DDF51B1C06E2E329C8" pageId="null" pageNumber="782">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +p.p.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2A0AB7FFD34C9AD97309AD2E1AF157F4" pageId="null" pageNumber="782" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BE80358DE7DC52FF4B59DCFCEC714891" pageId="null" pageNumber="782"> +Vierkantiges +<normalizedToken id="4AA0C875C8034E7C05E9B7C224953AB4" originalValue="Weidenröschen" pageId="null" pageNumber="782">Weidenroeschen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Zur Zeit der +Bluete +keine +Auslaeufer +vorhanden. Stengel bis zum +Bluetenstand +hinauf kahl oder mit vereinzelten Haaren + +. +Blaetter +im mittleren Stengelteil mit spitzen, nach vorn gebogenen, nahe beieinander stehenden, bis 0,5 mm langen +Zaehnen +, +am Grunde gestutzt +, +hellgruen +, +glaenzend +; + +Kelch ohne +Druesenhaare + +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36: +Material aus Deutschland (Schwemmle 1924), aus England (Raven und Moore 1964). + + +Standort +. Kollin und montan. Wie + +E. obscurum + +(Nr. 16a). + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Irland, England, +Suedschweden +, +Suedfinnland +, +Nordrussland +; +ostwaerts +bis Altai und Zentralasien; +suedwaerts +bis Nordafrika und Kaukasus. - Im Gebiet zerstreut und nicht +haeufig +; in den Zentralalpen selten oder nicht vorhanden (in +Graubuenden +nur im Misox). + + +Bemerkungen +. In Mittel- und Osteuropa in Ausbreitung begriffen (im Gebiet bei Zuzwil, Thurgau; Herbar Sulger +Bueel +und Winkler 1968-1969) ist das nordamerikanische + +E. adenocaulon +Hausskn. + +aus der noramerikanischen Artengruppe des + +E. glandulosum +Lehm. + + +E. adenocaulon + +unterscheidet sich von unserer Artengruppe des + +E. obscurum + +(Nr. 16) durch + +meist +weisse +Blueten +und einen im oberen Teil ziemlich dicht mit +Druesen +besetzten Stengel. Von +E. adnatum + +( +Nr. 16c +), + +dem es am +aehnlichsten +sieht, unterscheidet es sich durch +allmaehlich +zugespitzte +Stengelblaetter + +( + +bei +E. adnatum +sind sie kurz zugespitzt + +) + +und durch spitze Papillen auf der +Samenoberflaeche + +( + +bei +E. adnatum +sind die Papillen stumpf + +) (vgl. Haeupler 1969). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0F/44/910F44114FD9FCFFDA143FCADCDFBAA2.xml b/data/91/0F/44/910F44114FD9FCFFDA143FCADCDFBAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84066539a6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0F/44/910F44114FD9FCFFDA143FCADCDFBAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Quantula sp. + + + +Material examined. +Specimens from limestone outcrop at Tam Nang Rod Cave, Na-dan village, Yommalath District, Khammouan Province, Laos (Fig. 32E). + + +Remarks. + +These specimens differ from +Quantula weinkauffiana +in having a smaller shell, upper shell surface with prominent nodules arranged on transverse ridges, and these ridges diminish below the periphery. In contrast, +Q. weinkauffiana +has a larger shell, an upper shell surface with smooth transverse ridges that terminate at the peripheral keel, and a smooth surface below the periphery. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0F/6A/910F6AA7929151BEB0614A597C76F95F.xml b/data/91/0F/6A/910F6AA7929151BEB0614A597C76F95F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9914c456651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0F/6A/910F6AA7929151BEB0614A597C76F95F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Tachys Dejean, 1821 + + + + +Tachys +Dejean, 1821: 16. Type species: + +Tachys scutellaris + +Stephens, 1828 designated by Hope (1838: 61) (see ICZN 1990). + + +Tachymantes +Gistel, 1856: 359. Type species: + +Tachys scutellaris + +Stephens, 1828 designated by Bousquet (2002b: 49). + + +Isotachys +Casey, 1918: 204. Type species: + +Tachys vittiger + +LeConte, 1852 designated by Lindroth (1966: 427). Synonymy established by Ball (1960b: 119). Etymology. From the Greek +isos +(equal) and the generic name + +Tachys + +[ +q.v +.] [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. + +About 35 species in the Nearctic (11 species), Neotropical (seven species), Australian (one non-endemic species), Oriental (five species), Palaearctic (12 species, none in the Far East), and Afrotropical (seven species, three shared with Eurasia) Regions. One species, + +Tachys oahuensis + +Blackburn, is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. + + + +Identification. + +Lindroth (1966: 427-431) treated five (one of them, + +Tachys corax + +, in the key only) of the species found in North America and Hayward (1900: 218-224) eight species. A taxonomic revision of the species of this subgenus is needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0F/91/910F916E0ED4614827178FA4D7545B4A.xml b/data/91/0F/91/910F916E0ED4614827178FA4D7545B4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbce9a88358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0F/91/910F916E0ED4614827178FA4D7545B4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus fulgurator Horstmann, 2006 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Broad, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/0F/A1/910FA1CB260995EF8E0796454216ACBC.xml b/data/91/0F/A1/910FA1CB260995EF8E0796454216ACBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bdbc0107da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/0F/A1/910FA1CB260995EF8E0796454216ACBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A new species of Phosocephala Townsend, 1908 (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7863 +7863 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7863 +1314-2828-4-7863 + + + + +Phosocephala Townsend, 1908 + + + + +Phosocephala +Phosocephala +Townsend, 1908 + + +Phosocephala +Townsend, 1908: 69. Type species: +Phosocephala metallica +Townsend, 1908, by original designation. + + +Phosocephala +Phosocephala metallica +Townsend, 1908 +Townsend 1908 +: 69. + + + +Description + +Phosocephala +belongs to the tribe +Tachinini +. The tribe +Tachinini +is defined by the presence ofthe following characters: first flagellomere elongate, bean-shaped; prosternum bare; upper side of calypter bare; first postsutural supra-alar bristle at least as long and stout as first postsutural dorsocentral bristle; hind coxa setose. + +The following redescription applies to both males and females, which differ only very slightly; any differences between the sexes are noted. Head: bright yellow to dark orange, about as wide as thorax; width of frons greater than 1/2 of head width; head flattened laterally, approximately 2x longer than wide; frontal bristles not descending beyond middle of pedicel, upper two pairs of frontal bristles strong and reclinate; fronto-orbital plate with 2 pairs of strong proclinate orbital bristles; 2 pairs of reclinate vertical bristles; ocellar bristles well developed, proclinate and strongly divergent; fronto-orbital plate haired; frons concolorous with parafrontal, only differentiated by its lack of hairs; parafacial densely haired, though these hairs are not obvious unless viewed under varying angles of light; facial carina flat or absent; antennal grooves only slightly distinguishable; palpus entirely absent; eyes bare; first flagellomere approximately 2x as long as pedicel, brilliant orange, with hints of darkbrown; arista bare; gena from 0.3x to 0.5x height of eye (longer in females), and densely haired with short black to yellow-orange hairs. Thorax: thorax shiny metallic black over 90% of its surface, with a dense shiny golden pollinosity along the anterior edge; 4 gray pruinose thoracic vittae only visible under certain angles of light; prosternum bare; proepisternum bare; postpronotum translucent yellow, contrasting with remainder of scutellum, which is a metallic black; 5-7 meral bristles; anepimeron with 2 strong bristles; katepisternum bearing 3-4 bristles; anepisternum with 7 bristles along posterior fringe; 3 postsutural supra-alar bristles; 3 dorsocentral bristles; 2-3 pairs of lateral scutellar bristles and 1 pair of subapical scutellar bristles; apical scutellar bristles weak and convergent; scutellum with overall dark brown ground color, covered in a silver pollinosity. Wings distinctly smoky gray; wingvein R4+5 bearing only 2-3 bristles at base. Legs: entirely yellow, hirsute; posterior margin of metacoxa with 2-3 small, almost inconspicuous blond hairs; protibia with anterodorsal row of regularly spaced setae upper all equal in length, basal bristle 2X as long as the rest; claws and pulvilli short and thin, almost as long as 5th tarsomere. Mesotibia with 5 strong anterodorsal bristles, 2 anterior bristles almost 2/3 length of mesotibia, 2 posterodorsal bristles, and 1 ventral bristle. Metatibia with irregular row of anterodorsal setae, 4-5 posterodorsal and 2 anterior setae. Abdomen: subequal in length and width to thorax; mid-dorsal depression on T1+2 shallow and wide, extending almost to hind margin of tergite; anterior margins of tergites with narrow bands of thin silver pollinosity; median marginal bristles present on T3, and a row of marginal bristles on T4 and T5; discal bristles absent from all tergites; ground color of abdomen ranging from a deep blackish-burgundy, appearing shiny black when viewed from a distance, to a deep reddish-brown. + + +Species previously included + +metallica +Townsend, 1908: 72 ( +Phosocephala +). Holotype female (USNM), by original designation [examined by DMW]. Type locality: Costa Rica, Tucurrique + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/10/22/9110222A88B72BA209D76A5CCEAC75B3.xml b/data/91/10/22/9110222A88B72BA209D76A5CCEAC75B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f9cfb31c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/10/22/9110222A88B72BA209D76A5CCEAC75B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +423 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536 +1313-2970-423-1 +55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872 +55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Bolitogyrus silex Brunke +sp. n. +Figs 6A, 17 +L-O +, 23K, 26H, 31C (map) + + + +Type locality. +GUATEMALA, Zacapa, 3.5 km SE La Union. + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (SEMC): Guatemala, Zacapa, 3.5 km SE La Union, 1500 m, 23-25 June 1993, J. Ashe & R. Brooks, #102, ex: flight intercept trap [white printed label] / SM0038000 [white barcode label] / Holotype, +Bolitogyrus silex +Brunke, sp. n. [red printed label]. + + +Paratypes (2♂, 3 ♀, SEMC, UTCI, ZMUC): GUATEMALA:Zacapa, 3.5 km SE La Union, 1500 m, 25-VI.1003, J. Ashe and R. Brooks, #115, ex. crustose mushrooms, SM0037985, 1 ♂ (SEMC), same except: 1600 m, R. Anderson, #93-20, ex. cloud forest, SM0037988 1 ♀ (SEMC); 2 km SE La Union, 14.94661, -89.27612 ++/- +21 m, 1555m, 12 to 15.V.2009, Malaise trap, secondary cloud forest, LLAMA#Ma-B-03-1-02, DNA Voucher (S. Chatzimanolis), extraction SC-180, extracted i.23.2010, 1 ♀ (UTCI), same except: 14.34707, -89.27606 ++/- +7 m, 1560 m, secondary cloud forest, Malaise trap, LLAMA Ma-B-03-1-01, 1 ♂ (SEMC), same except: 14.95390, -89.27638 ++/- +200 m, 1430 m, cloud forest, sifted leaf litter, LLAMA Wa-B-03-2-all, 1 ♀ (ZMUC, DNA extracted). + + + +Diagnosis. +Within Bullatus Lineage: elytra with strigulose patch (Fig. 9F); posterior protuberances large and glossy, creating expansive impunctate areas (Fig. 6A). + + +Description. +Measurements ♂ (n=2): HW/HL 1.39-1.50; PW/PL 1.30-1.36; EW/EL 1.08-1.12; ESut/PL 0.85-0.96; PW/HW 1.06; forebody length 4.2 mm. +Measurements ♀ (n=2): HW/HL 1.36-1.42; PW/PL 1.25-1.28; EW/EL 1.17-1.19; ESut/PL 0.88-0.89; PW/HW 1.03-1.07; forebody length 4.0-4.4 mm. + +Similar to + +Bolitogyrus +strigifrons + +and differing only in the following: forebody distinctly longer; body dark brown, head and elytra with bronze to bluish-green metallic reflection due to sculpture, pronotum with bronze metallic reflection; abdomen with apical margins paler, sometimes with pale stripe on lateral border of sternites; antennomeres +I-V +reddish-orange, +VI-XI +gradually darkening to dark brown apex; legs bicolored: procoxa entirely yellowish (male) or with basal and apical darkening (female), profemur yellow with basal (male) or basal and apical darkening (female), tibia brown to dark brown with medial face lighter, meso- and metacoxa yellow with dark areas (male) or dark brownish yellow (female); median frontal impression indistinct, in most specimens, obliterated by punctures; base of head with posterior protuberances creating expansive impunctate areas; dorsal surface of head with dense, coarse and often rugose to strigulose punctures, punctures rarely forming short longitudinal ridges; pronotum slightly less transverse; lateral areas of pronotum with deep, coarse, often confluent and rugose micropunctures; pronotum slightly less transverse; elytra slightly less transverse, strigulose sculpture limited to small area mediolaterally; impunctate areas on abdominal tergites +III-VI +subequal; median lobe cylindrical, in lateral view slightly sinuate, narrowed to a short, broad and triangular apical portion, further narrowed to a thin, ventrally produced apex (Fig. 17N); in parameral view, median lobe narrowed at midlength and then dilated to subapex, apical portion short, broad, apex obtuse (Fig. 17L); shape of paramere as in Fig. 17L; peg setae along lateral edges of paramere in apical half, a pair of clusters at apex (Fig. 17O); internal sac with a pair of large, heavily sclerotized, talon-shaped sclerites (Fig. 17M); male sternite VIII with emargination slightly shallower but still distinct; sternite IX with base only weakly asymmetrical, apical emargination slightly deeper (Fig. 23K); female tergite X broad, apex obtuse and with shallow, narrow emargination (Fig. 26H); basal margin of laterotergal sclerites fused and thickened across base of tergite X, female laterotergal sclerites expanded and overlapping with tergite X (Fig. 26H). + + + +Distribution. +Figure 31C. Known only from Zacapa state in Guatemala. + + +Bionomics. + +Specimens were collected in cloud forests at elevations ranging from 1430-1600 m, in flight traps, by sifting litter and on 'crustose +mushrooms' +, during May and June. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet is a Latin noun meaning +'stone' +or +'flint' +and refers to the pair of heavily sclerotized sclerites of the internal sac that appear weighty, like stones. It is to be used as a noun in apposition. + + + +Comments. + +Among sympatric species, +Bolitogyrus silex +not easily confused with any other species and is easily recognized by the strigulose patch on the elytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/10/2F/91102FAEE2EF3E2B8245BB5B2BBAA9D5.xml b/data/91/10/2F/91102FAEE2EF3E2B8245BB5B2BBAA9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aca44bc456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/10/2F/91102FAEE2EF3E2B8245BB5B2BBAA9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +talpinus +Zelotes +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Zelotes talpinus (C.L. Koch, 1872) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Bugarska Chuka peak +; verbatimElevation: +1797 m +; Event: eventDate: + +19-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/10/31/9110318AF81058C6973F219C67ACEE34.xml b/data/91/10/31/9110318AF81058C6973F219C67ACEE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61c58da56a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/10/31/9110318AF81058C6973F219C67ACEE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The paleoichthyofauna housed in the Coleccion Nacional de Paleontologia of Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico + + + +Author + +Cantalice, Kleyton Magno + + + +Author + +Martinez-Melo, Alejandra + + + +Author + +Romero-Mayen, Violeta Amparo + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +429 +452 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 +1860-0743-2-429 +514DEB4FBD404ED1898B27A5F9013FB5 + + + + +† +Phaerodus indet. + + + +Referred specimen. + +IGM 4549 ( +Alvarado-Ortega et al. 2015 +). + + + +Locality and age. + +Division +del Norte quarry, +Tenejapa-Lacandon +geological unity, Palenque, Chiapas; Paleocene (Danian). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/10/32/91103296B11679F79895CC0F72A6E2F6.xml b/data/91/10/32/91103296B11679F79895CC0F72A6E2F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b289641414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/10/32/91103296B11679F79895CC0F72A6E2F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Chrysis schencki Linsenmaier, 1968 + + + + +schenckiana +Linsenmaier, 1959 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/10/6C/91106C59868061E316A77036D983CE43.xml b/data/91/10/6C/91106C59868061E316A77036D983CE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97eae6603a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/10/6C/91106C59868061E316A77036D983CE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Syllis alternata Moore, 1908 + + + +Notes + +Species complex. Consists of at least five putative cryptic species in the North American Pacific coasts, near the type locality ( +Carr et al. 2011 +). Specimens from Europe could belong to either of these cryptic species or to a different one. Reported from Greece by +Faulwetter et al. (2011a) +and +Maidanou et al. (2017) +, widely distributed in the Mediterranean ( +Musco and Giangrande 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/10/76/911076A7EA824463DEB11048CACDF785.xml b/data/91/10/76/911076A7EA824463DEB11048CACDF785.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..430fed4cac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/10/76/911076A7EA824463DEB11048CACDF785.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lichonycteris +Thomas 1895 + + + + + + + +Lichonycteris +Thomas 1895 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16: 55 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Lichonycteris obscura +Thomas 1895 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Lichonycteris obscura +Thomas 1895 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/10/87/911087FDFFB3332ECF8578E9FBF9FC9F.xml b/data/91/10/87/911087FDFFB3332ECF8578E9FBF9FC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e1080bbe51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/10/87/911087FDFFB3332ECF8578E9FBF9FC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A remarkable fossil leptosaldine bug from Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha: Leptopodidae) + + + +Author + +Popov, Yuri A. + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +2 + + +233 +238 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.2.5 +b5e63822-34e5-4026-9a2c-e13df6622b1c +1175-5326 +257434 +BDFA4A64-ECE6-40FC-91CB-B71F1416633A + + + + + + + +Leptosaldinea cobbeni + +sp.nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–12 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: macropterous female preserved in a piece of Burmese amber which is embedded in a block of transparent artificial resin for better conservation, provided with following red label: “ +Holotype +/ + +Leptosaldinea + + +gen.nov. + +/ + +cobbeni + + +sp. nov. + +/ des. Heiss & Popov, 2015”. The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the second author (EH) at the Tiroler Landesmuseum, Innsbruck, +Austria +. + +Body convex; left eye and pronotal margin damaged, surface of median part of pronotum, scutellum and clavus missing and probably eaten by scavengers, their remains depressed and not clearly discernible; legs and antennae complete with long spines and setae. + + + +Description. +As given in the generic diagnosis and description. + + +Measurements +(mm). Length 2.75; width of hemelytra 1.35; length of antennae 1.95, ratio length of antennae / width of head = 2.78; length of antennal segments I:II:III:IV =0.15:0.25:0.75:0.80; length of rostral segments I:II:III:IV =?:0.15:0.20:0.20; length of pronotum at middle 0.4, anterior width 0.5, posterior width 0.85; scutellum length 0.37; legs: femur:tibia:tarsus including claws: fore leg 0.875:0.8:0.4; middle leg 0.875:0.875:0.375; hind leg 1.0:1.40:0.5. Drawings might show slight differences to given measurements because of partly obscured visibility of structures. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the eminent Dutch hemipterologist René Cobben, who proposed the subfamily +Leptosaldinae +for the first discovered leptosaldine species, + +Leptosalda chiapensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/10/87/911087FDFFB63329CF857C11FA51FE2E.xml b/data/91/10/87/911087FDFFB63329CF857C11FA51FE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99dfa985e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/10/87/911087FDFFB63329CF857C11FA51FE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +A remarkable fossil leptosaldine bug from Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha: Leptopodidae) + + + +Author + +Popov, Yuri A. + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +2 + + +233 +238 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.2.5 +b5e63822-34e5-4026-9a2c-e13df6622b1c +1175-5326 +257434 +BDFA4A64-ECE6-40FC-91CB-B71F1416633A + + + + + + + +Leptosaldinea + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Leptosaldinea cobbeni + +sp.nov. +, present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from both of the similar appearing Cretaceous genera + +Palaeoleptus +Poinar & Buckley, 2009 + +(Burmese amber) and + +Cretaceomira +McKellar & Engel, 2014 + +(Canadian amber) by antennal segments I–II being short and thick, III–IV long and flagellate (proportions I:II:III:IV = 6:10:31:31); by reniform compound eyes adjacent to pronotal collar; a very short and robust rostrum almost reaching fore coxae; and a concave posterior pronotal margin. + + + + +Description. +Adult macropterous female of about +3 mm +size; general colouration of dorsal and ventral side (as far as recognizeable) uniformly brown. + + +Head. +About 1.5 times wider than long (total width measured by doubling width of undamaged right half), with 3 pairs of erect cephalic trichobothria; vertex nearly flat, lower than adjacent eyes; ocelli obscured by detritus; clypeus triangular with adherent genae; antennae about 2.8 times as long as width of head, segment I cylindrical, thickest and shortest, II longer and apically enlarged, III+IV thinner, longest and of nearly equal length, beset with long setae, IV slightly fusiform at apex; large reniform compound eyes in dorsal view, laterally protruding; collar narrow; rostrum short, nearly reaching fore coxae, segments II–IV with few long spines on ventral side, segment I obscured by labrum, III and IV of subequal length. + + +Pronotum. +Trapezoidal, distinctly wider than long, anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin concave at middle, not overlapping scutellum; lateral margins slightly sinuate, anterolateral angles rounded, paranota narrow with a long apical seta; surface of disk damaged. + + +Scutellum. +Triangular, about as long as wide and about as long as pronotum, depressed damaged median part depressed, but outline recognizeable. + + +Hemelytra. +Lateral margins widely rounded, laterally and posteriorly surpassing the body outline beneath; medial fracture long and distinct, veins on corium and membrane and clavus not discernible. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Leptosaldinea cobbeni + +gen. et sp. nov. 1— +head and pronotum; +2— +tibia and tarsus of left hind leg; +3— +left middle leg; +4 +—right fore leg; +5— +right middle leg; +6— +right hind leg: +7— +femur of right fore leg; +8— +ventral terminal segments. Abbreviations: ctr = cephalic trichobothrium; ptr = pronotal trichobothrium. Scale: 0.5 mm. + + + +Abdominal venter. +The constricted and posteriorly produced sternite VII with two spine-like projections (ovipositor) indicates that the specimen is a female. + + +Legs. +Coxae large, trochanters fused to femora, these with 3–5 spines on apical quarter, tibiae long and straight, beset with long spines and shorter setae, the fore tibiae with 2 additional very long spines on ventral side, tarsi 3-segmented, with long, gently curved, simple claws. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to + +Leptosalda + +, the +type +genus of the subfamily +Leptosaldinae +; gender is feminine. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Of all fossil leptosaldine genera described so far, + +Leptosaldinea + +gen.nov. +resembles most closely + +Palaeoleptus + +from Burmese amber and + +Cretaceomira + +from Canadian amber, sharing the following characters: reniform compound eyes, three pairs of cephalic trichobothria ( + +Palaeoleptus + +), spined rostrum ( + +Palaeoleptus + +), thinner antennal segments III–IV, general structure of pronotum ( + +Cretaceomira + +), corial venation not distinct, femora slender and tibiae bearing long spines ( + +Palaeoleptus + +). + + +However, + +Leptosaldinea + +differs from + +Palaeoleptus + +by a shorter rostrum nearly reaching fore coxae, by antennal segment II much shorter than III, by one pair of cephalic trichobothria placed on the clypeus, and the compound eyes adjacent to pronotal collar narrowing toward lateral margins of pronotum. Moreover, the +type +species, + +Leptosaldinea cobbeni + + +sp. nov. + +, is about half of the size of + +Palaeoleptus burmanicus +( +Poinar & Buckley 2009 +) + +. In addition, + +Leptosaldinea + +differs from + +Cretaceomira + +by the presence of spines on rostral segments II–IV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/10/87/911087FDFFB6332BCF857BFBFE54FBB6.xml b/data/91/10/87/911087FDFFB6332BCF857BFBFE54FBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f979a51e021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/10/87/911087FDFFB6332BCF857BFBFE54FBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A remarkable fossil leptosaldine bug from Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha: Leptopodidae) + + + +Author + +Popov, Yuri A. + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +2 + + +233 +238 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.2.5 +b5e63822-34e5-4026-9a2c-e13df6622b1c +1175-5326 +257434 +BDFA4A64-ECE6-40FC-91CB-B71F1416633A + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Leptosaldinae +Cobben, 1971 + + + + + + + + + +Leptosaldinae + +Cobben, 1971 +: 49 + + +(as subfamily of +Leptopodidae +). +Type +genus: + +Leptosalda +Cobben, 1971 + +. = Palaeoleptidae + +Poinar & Buckley, 2009 +: 1000 + +. +Type +genus: + +Palaeoleptus +Poinar & Buckley, 2009 + +. Synonymized by + +Popov & Heiss (2014: 445) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/11/09/91110908F18A74024B2E4CD7846A1A6B.xml b/data/91/11/09/91110908F18A74024B2E4CD7846A1A6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1902cc3340b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/11/09/91110908F18A74024B2E4CD7846A1A6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Anacanthorus glyptophallus Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992 + + + +Type host. + +Triportheus angulatus + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Bairro +Sao +Jorge. + + + +Paratype. +CHIOC 33374. + + +Remarks. +Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there. + + +Reference. + +Kritsky et al. (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/11/16/91111600EEAB54F58AE958BBB6C6728D.xml b/data/91/11/16/91111600EEAB54F58AE958BBB6C6728D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ce52e9154d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/11/16/91111600EEAB54F58AE958BBB6C6728D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Dysgonia joviana (Stoll, [1782]) + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/11/7D/91117DE0B8ED6D449773B5964818201D.xml b/data/91/11/7D/91117DE0B8ED6D449773B5964818201D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efb75347e17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/11/7D/91117DE0B8ED6D449773B5964818201D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Corvus frugilegus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. ater, fronte cinerascente. +Fn. svec. +70. + + +Cornix frugilega. +Aldr. orn. l. +12. +c. +3. +Will. ornith. +84. +t. +18. +Raj. av. +39. +Alb. av. +2. +p. +21. +t. +22. +Frisch. +av. t. 64. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa, +agris infesta, gregaria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/11/8E/91118E78FFF1AC47DED6FF3822B6FBFA.xml b/data/91/11/8E/91118E78FFF1AC47DED6FF3822B6FBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e895de599de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/11/8E/91118E78FFF1AC47DED6FF3822B6FBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +A new and possibly carnivorous species of Crepidorhopalon (Linderniaceae) from Mozambique + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard +0000-0001-7455-9833 +Institut für Integrierte Naturwissenschaften-Biologie, Universität Koblenz, Universitätsstrasse 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany efischer @ uni-koblenz. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7455 - 9833 +efischer@uni-koblenz.de + + + +Author + +Wursten, Bart +Herbarium, Nieuwelaan 38, Meise 1860, Belgium + + + +Author + +Darbyshire, Iain +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (RBG Kew), Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +603 + + +2 + + +191 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +56251 +10.11646/phytotaxa.603.2.6 +1f0f31da-68e1-427e-8ff3-7fb3329aca41 +1179-3163 +8158053 + + + + + + +Crepidorhopalon droseroides +Eb.Fisch., Wursten & I.Darbysh. + + +sp. nov. + + +( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +:— + +MOZAMBIQUE +, +Swanepoel Concession +, +Cheringoma +, +18°33’14.72’’S +35°2’3.336’’E +, + +240 m + +, along path in dry dambo area on black cotton soil, + +13 April 2017 + +, + +B. Wursten +1765 + +( +holotype +LMA! +, + +isotype BR0000027303641V!). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Crepidorhopalon droseroides + +. Eb.Fisch., Wursten & I.Darbysh. +sp. nov +.—A, B. Habit.—C. Detail of habit.—D. Flower. Photographs: B.Wursten, +Cheringoma Plateau. Scale +bars: A–D. 2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis: +—The new species differs from all known species of + +Crepidorhopalon + +in the dense and long sticky glandular hairs covering stems, leaves, pedicels and calyx. The morphologically closest species are + +Crepidorhopalon microcarpaeoides +(Bonati) +Fischer (1990: 413) + +( + +Lindernia microcarpaeoides +Bonati 1924: 101 + +) from +Madagascar +and + +C. debilis +(Skan) +Fischer (1995: 8) + +( + +Lindernia debilis +Skan + +in +Hemsley & Skan 1906: 344 +) from South Central Africa. They are also minute annuals not exceeding +2 cm +of stem length and grow on rock outcrops or quartzitic white sands. Both differ in the yellow corolla, the only short and sparse glandular hairs and the ovate to lanceolate leaves (corolla white, leaves broadly ovate in + +C. droseroides + +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Crepidorhopalon droseroides + +. Eb.Fisch., Wursten & I.Darbysh. +sp. nov +..—Insects sticking to the viscid glands.—A, B. +Phoridae +, +Diptera +.—C. +Culicidae +, +Diptera +.—D. Unidentified spider. Photographs: E.Fischer, from the holo- and isotype. Scale bars: A. 1 mm, B–D. 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description +:— +Annual herbs +, up to +13–15 mm +tall. Leaves, stems, pedicels and calyx densely covered with up to +0.34–0.4 mm +long capitate sticky glandular hairs. +Stems +erect, quadrangular, up to +13 mm +long, up to +0.32 mm +in diameter. +Leaves +sessile, lamina broadly ovate, acuminate at apex, 3.7–4.56 × +2.9–3.55 mm +, with entire margin, only midnerve visible. +Inflorescence +terminal, racemose, with 1–2 flowers borne in axils of leaf-like bracts. +Bracts +ovate, acute, 2.85–2.92 × +1.4–1.55 mm +. +Pedicel +2.93–5.16 mm +long. +Calyx +5-lobed, campanulate, glandular-pubescent, +1.85–2.1 mm +long, lobes acute, +1.8–2.05 mm +long, margins entire. +Corolla +up to +4 mm +long, white with four bluish marks on lower lip at throat and yellow globose hairs of c. +0.05 mm +length on a multicellular base, tube +2.9 mm +long, inside with dense glandular hairs at base of staminal veins, upper lip with 2 acute lobes up to +0.15 mm +long, 1.4 × +1.2 mm +, inside with scattered glandular hairs, lower lip tripartite, up to +3.1 mm +long, middle lobe 2.3–2.5 × +1.7–1.8 mm +, rounded-obtuse, margin minutely fringed, lateral lobes 1.8–2 × +1–1.1 mm +, rounded-obtuse. +Stamens +4, filaments of the abaxial pair +1.5 mm +long, with basal rounded deep yellow spur-like bosses up to +0.15 mm +long covered by short glandular hairs, with +0.35–0.37 mm +long rounded anthers, filaments of adaxial pair +0.7 mm +long, with obtuse anthers +0.37 mm +long. +Ovary +1.2–1.5 × +0.7 mm +, with straight to slightly curved, filiform style, +2.5 mm +long, glabrous. +Capsule +and +seeds +not known. + + + + +Etymology +:—The species name refers to the similarity of the plant with carnivorous + +Drosera +species. + + + + + +Distribution +:—Only known from the +type +collection on the +Cheringoma Plateau +, +Sofala Province +in +Mozambique +. + + + + +Ecology +:—Growing on open black cotton soil in a seasonally dry dambo area in miombo woodland dominated by + +Brachystegia spiciformis +Bentham (1865: 312) + +at +240 m +a.s.l. + + +Conservation status: +—One population of this species has so far been found. A rough estimate would place the known population of mature individuals at less than 100, within the threshold to potentially qualify this species as Endangered under either criterion C or criterion D following the +IUCN (2012 +, +2022 +) guidelines. However, no actual threats have been observed. The general area has formerly been used for selective logging but activities have ceased and the area currently falls under the protection of Gorongosa National Park as a Buffer Zone. With only a single collecting site, it is not possible to calculate an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) according to the IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +, +2022 +) (e.g. Wagensommer +et al. +2013, 2014). The area of occupancy (AOO) of +4 km +2 +falls within the limits for the Critically Endangered category under criterion B2. However, as the species is minute and may have been overlooked elsewhere, it is best assessed as Data Deficient (DD). + + +The type locality for + +Crepidorhopalon droseroides + +, the Swanepoel Concession, is not currently included within the Important Plant Areas (IPA) network for +Mozambique +( + +Darbyshire +et al. +2023 + +) but the site might qualify on the basis of the presence of this newly described species if it is considered to be globally threatened following full assessment. The Concession lies within the vast (over +23,000 km +2 +) Gorongosa-Marromeu Key Biodiversity Area (KBA; WCS et +al. +2021), and this species should be incorporated into the KBA assessment under criterion B1 as a further point-endemic. Other endemic plant species are noted from the Cheringoma region, including the recently described + +Cola cheringoma +Cheek + +( + +Cheek +et al. +2019: 9 + +) which is restricted to the only known limestone forests of +Mozambique +, within the +Cheringoma Limestone Gorges +(Desfiladeiros de calcário de Cheringoma) IPA ca. +20 km +to the WSW of the locality for + +C. droseroides + +( + +Cheek +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Darbyshire +et al +. 2023 + +; +Richards & Darbyshire 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/11/98/9111982AFFB09F294FD4FBD5FC3C82A7.xml b/data/91/11/98/9111982AFFB09F294FD4FBD5FC3C82A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cd13de3644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/11/98/9111982AFFB09F294FD4FBD5FC3C82A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,652 @@ + + + +A new choristodere (Reptilia: Diapsida) from the Lower Cretaceous of western Liaoning Province, China, and phylogenetic relationships of Monjurosuchidae + + + +Author + +Gao, Ke-Qin + + + +Author + +Fox, Richard C. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2005 + +2005-11-30 + + +145 + + +3 + + +427 +444 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00191.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00191.x +0024-4082 +10114656 + + + + + +GENUS +PHILYDROSAURUS + +GEN. NOV. + + + + + + + +Type species: +Philydrosaurus proseilus + +sp. nov. + + +Diagnosis: +As for the +type +and only known species. + + +Range: +Early Cretaceous, western +Liaoning +, +China +. + + +PHILYDOSAURUS +PROSEILUS + +SP. NOV. + + + +( +FIGS 2–5 +) + + +Etymology: Philydros ++ +sauros +(Gr.), water-loving lizard, referring to the presumed aquatic life style of the animal; +proseilos +(Gr.), meaning toward the sun, similar in meaning to the place name Chaoyang. + + + + +Holotype +: + +PKUP + +V2001 + +, nearly complete skull and lower jaws in association with partial postcranial skeleton. + + + +Type locality and horizon: +China +, western +Liaoning Province +, Shangheshou near the city of Chaoyang; Early Cretaceous Chiufotang Formation. + + +Known distribution: +China +, western +Liaoning Province +, Early Cretaceous Chiufotang Formation. + + +Diagnosis: +A medium-sized monjurosuchid choristodere sharing with + +Monjurosuchus + +the following derived character states: frontal markedly narrow and hourglass-shaped; anterior extension of lacrimal close to nasal/prefrontal suture; supratemporal fenestra small; infratemporal fenestra closed by expansion of surrounding elements, including postorbital, quadratojugal and squamosal. + + +Differing from + +Monjurosuchus + +in having a more elongate skull; elongate narial openings and orbits; presence of a ‘supratemporal trough’ formed by the postorbital and postfrontal and containing the supratemporal fenestra; a distinct antorbital ridge on dorsal surface of prefrontal; postfrontal ridge forming medial border of ‘supratemporal trough’; hypertrophied postorbital and squamosal carrying a dorsal ridge to form lateral border of the ‘supratemporal trough’; temporal process of parietal short, roughly 1/ 3 of parietal length; a deep U-shaped post-temporal incision at the midline of the occiput; low-crowned dentition; strongly elongated iliac blade with parallel dorsal and ventral borders; presence of a distinct spike-like posterior process of ischium. + + +Anatomical description + + + +The +holotype +( +PKUP + +V2001 + +) includes a nearly complete skull, mandibles and postcranial skeleton missing minor parts of the limbs ( +Fig. 2 +). The entire skeleton is preserved in a volcanic shale slab, and was exposed in dorsal view after preparation of the specimen + +. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Philydrosaurus proseilus + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, holotype (PKUP V2001) from Shangheshou near Chaoyang, western Liaoning Province; Early Cretaceous Chiufotang Formation. + + + +Skull roof. +The cranial skeleton is nearly completely preserved, and is dorsoventrally compressed as in other choristoderes ( +Fig. 3 +). The general configuration of the skull in dorsal view, however, is sharply different from the +type +genus + +Monjurosuchus + +, as the skull of the new form is substantially more elongated, with the antorbital portion slightly longer than the postorbital portion. The total length of the skull is approximately +103 mm +, with the antorbital portion +40 mm +, the orbit +25 mm +, and the postorbital portion +38 mm +long. The external narial openings are paired, elongated and are nearly terminal in position. With a strong interorbital constriction, the orbit is large but more dorsally than laterally orientated. The orbit is longer than wide, differing from that in + +Monjurosuchus +( + +Gao +et al. +, 2000 + +) + +. The supratemporal fenestra of + +Philydrosaurus proseilus + +is unique: it is small and connects with an anterior trough formed by the postorbital and postfrontal ( +Fig. 3 +). The infratemporal fenestra is completely closed by expansion of the surrounding bones, including the postorbital, quadratojugal and squamosal. The closing of the infratemporal fenestra is apparently a synapomorphic feature of the +Monjurosuchidae +, as it also occurs in the +type +genus + +Monjurosuchus +( + +Gao +et al +., 2000 + +) + +. No post-temporal fenestra is developed: the extremely short temporal process of the parietal is in full contact with the squamosal and the quadrate (see below). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Philydrosaurus proseilus + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, photograph and line drawing of the holotype skull and mandibles (PKUP V2001). + + +The premaxillae are small, paired elements that meet along a midline suture. The body of the premaxilla is penetrated by several foramina for nerves and vessels, and these are associated with small bumps developed as surface ornamentation. Each premaxilla has a slender but well-defined dorsal process that forms 1/3–1/2 of the medial border of the external nares (the dorsal process of the left premaxilla extends to the level of the posterior border of the narial openings). The posterior end of the dorsal process narrows between the slender anterior processes of the nasals that form the posterior part of the medial border of the external nares. The posterior margin of the premaxillary body is notched for the anterior border of the narial opening, and lateral to the opening is the irregular suture that marks the articulation between the premaxilla and maxilla. Posteroventrally, the premaxilla has a well-developed tooth-bearing process extending to the midlevel of the narial opening. + +The nasals are paired, very narrow, elongated ( +20 mm +long) and extend posteriorly to contact the prefrontal at the midlevel of the snout. Anteriorly, the nasal forms the posterior, but not part of the lateral, border of the narial opening. A slender anterior process of the bone contacts the dorsal process of the premaxilla to form a large part of the internarial septum. Laterally, the nasal has a long, straight suture with the maxilla, and posteriorly it is developed as a slen- der process that pinches between the anterior process of the prefrontal and the dorsal rim of the maxilla. + + +The prefrontals are paired and elongated, being the same length ( +20 mm +) as the nasals. A midline sutural contact between the prefrontals is clearly visible as in other choristoderes generally; however, a narrow opening is evident within the midline suture; such a prefrontal fontanel has never previously been recorded in other choristoderes, including a small subadult skull of + +Champsosaurus + +( +RTMP +94.163.1, see +Gao & Fox, 1998 +) from the Upper Cretaceous Dinosaur Park Formation of western +Canada +. The dorsal surface of the prefrontal of this new animal is unique in having a sharp elongate ridge running anteriorly from the orbital rim to the level of nasal/prefrontal articulation. The prefrontal contacts the nasal anteriorly, the frontal posteriorly, and the lacrimal and maxilla laterally. + + +The frontals are paired, elongated and hourglassshaped, with a strong interorbital constriction. Having a greatest length of +26 mm +, the frontal is longer than the prefrontal, and equal in length to the parietal ( +26 mm +). The anterior part of the frontal is broken bilaterally, but it seems to lack an anteromedial process. The anterolateral processes are in articulation with the prefrontal but barely contact the lacrimal. The anterior and posterior width of the paired frontals is +11 mm +, and the interorbital width, +5 mm +. The frontal contacts the postfrontal posterolaterally along a short straight suture, and meets the parietal posteriorly at a contact that is roughly transverse to the long axes of these bones. The latter suture is at about the same level as the anterior border of the ‘supratemporal trough’ or the posterior border of the orbits. + + +The parietals are paired, having a total length of +26 mm +, including the short temporal process. The dorsal surface of the parietal table is smooth, but a prominent longitudinal ridge is developed that flanks the lateral border of the table. This lateral ridge also forms the medial border of the small supratemporal fenestra, and is continuous anteriorly with the ridge of the postfrontal that extends to the posteromedial bor- der of the orbit. There is no parietal foramen. The temporal process of the parietal is extremely short ( +9 mm +long), roughly 1/3 of the total length of the bone ( +26 mm +). The two temporal processes form a deep Ushaped post-temporal incision medially on the occiput ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +The maxillae are well preserved on both sides. As in other choristoderes, the maxilla lacks a well-defined dorsal process, but inrolls medially to contact the elongated nasal bone. The maxilla has a short anterior process that is in articulation with the premaxilla and forms the lateral border of the narial opening. Medially, the maxilla has a long suture with the nasal and posteriorly contacts the lacrimal: the lateral wall of the maxilla sharply descends to meet the lacrimal and jugal. The slender posterior process of the maxilla is largely obscured on the right side, but the betterexposed left side seems to show it terminates at a level close to the posterior border of the orbit. This interpretation is supported by the fact that the lower dentition also terminates at this level, as shown by the disarticulated left mandible ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Anterior to the orbit, the lacrimal is located in a longitudinal depression that is deep and wide in its posterior part but gradually becomes narrow and shallow anteriorly, terminating not far behind the narial opening. The lacrimal is quite narrow and elongated ( +25 mm +long), with its anterior extremity reaching beyond the level of the nasal/prefrontal suture. Medially, it meets the prefrontal, and laterally the maxilla and anterior process of the jugal. The medial edge of the lacrimal contacts the prefrontal in the longitudinal depression developed dorsally on the snout ( +Fig. 3 +). The posterior border of the lacrimal is deeply notched for the anterior border of the orbit, and the dorsal rim of the orbit is ornamented with prominent tuberosities. The lacrimal foramen is identifiable on both sides, despite the dorsoventral compression of the skull. This foramen penetrates the lacrimal, the primitive condition differing from the derived pattern in which the foramen is bordered by the lacrimal, prefrontal and palatine as in neochoristoderes (see +Gao & Fox, 1998 +). + + +The postorbital and postfrontal are separate, and both enter the posterior border of the orbit ( +Fig. 3 +). This morphology is primitive in diapsids and differs from the fused condition in some but not all derived choristoderes ( +Gao & Fox, 1998 +; +Evans & Manabe, 1999 +; +Ksepka, Gao & Norell, 2005 +). In dorsal view, the postfrontal is substantially smaller than the postorbital, but overlaps the latter element in the ‘supratemporal trough.’ Dorsally, the postfrontal displays a short but prominent ridge that runs from the posterior border of the orbit to meet the lateral ridge of the parietal. Medial to this ridge, the postfrontal contacts both the frontal and the parietal along a short, straight suture; the posterior extension of this suture enters obliquely into the ‘supratemporal trough’ that separates the postfrontal from a small lateral projection of the parietal. Also within the trough, the postfrontal overlaps the postorbital to form much of the anterior border of the supratemporal fenestra. Lateral to the postfrontal, the postorbital is greatly hypertrophied as the main element that closes the infratemporal fenestra. Dorsally, the postfrontal displays a strongly developed ridge that joins with the ridge from the squamosal to form the lateral border of the ‘supratemporal trough’. Lateral to the dorsal ridge, the postorbital has an extensive sutural contact posteriorly with the squamosal and ventrally with the quadratojugal. As a diagnostic feature of the family +Monjurosuchidae +, these three elements together have entirely closed the infratemporal fenestra, leaving no trace of the opening. + + +The jugal and the quadratojugal are preserved on both sides in the +holotype +. The anterior process of the jugal forms the lower border of the orbit and extends anteriorly to the lateral surface of the posterior process of the maxilla. The anterior tip of the process is damaged on both sides, but it probably terminated at a level slightly anterior to the orbit, as interpreted from the articular surface of the jugal on the maxilla. The postorbital, or dorsal, process of the jugal is low but well defined, forming a small part of the posteroventral border of the orbit. From the postorbital process, the dorsal margin of the jugal descends posteriorly to meet the quadratojugal. The short posterior process of the jugal fits into a small notch on the quadratojugal slightly anterior to the craniomandibular joint. The quadratojugal is a much smaller bone in comparison to the jugal and squamosal. It is located between the jugal and the squamosal, and dorsally contacts the enlarged postorbital. + + +The squamosal is greatly expanded as a major element that closes the infratemporal fenestra. The dorsolateral exposure of the squamosal is roughly a triangular plate, with a flattened surface rugosely ornamented. In dorsal view, the medial extension of the squamosal forms part of the floor of the ‘supratemporal trough’, and meets the temporal process of the parietal. The anterior border of this medial extension is thin, slightly concave and overlaps the quadrate. Posteriorly, this extension has two prominent processes separated from one another by a small notch ( +Fig. 3 +). The medial process forms a small part of the lateral border of the narrow U-shaped post-temporal incision, and the lateral process forms the posterior extremity of the temporal region. + + +Braincase and palate: +Only a small part of the lateral wall of the braincase is exposed in the supratemporal fenestra within the ‘supratemporal trough’, and the lateral wall is badly crushed on both sides. However, it is clear that a downgrowth of the parietal forms a small part of the braincase wall, and it has a dorsally concave border for articulation with a small bone, presumably the neomorph as in other known choristoderes ( +Fox, 1968 +). A neomorph occurs in neochoristoderes and possibly in + +Cteniogenys +( +Evans, 1990 +) + +, but this element cannot be identified positively for this new form because of breakage and distortion of the braincase. By the same token, a pterygoquadrate foramen is not identifiable on the new specimen, and the ventral parts of the braincase cannot be exposed without damaging the specimen; therefore, knowledge of the morphology of this part of the skull must await discovery of better preserved material. + + +Within the orbit, the pterygoid and ectopterygoid are partly exposed in dorsal view. The short medial process of the ectopterygoid forms the posterior border of the suborbital fenestra and overlaps the short lateral process of the pterygoid. A slender anterior process of the ectopterygoid extends along the medial side of the anterior process of the jugal, terminating slightly anterior to the midlevel of the suborbital fenestra; therefore, the short anterior extension of the process allows a small part of the jugal to enter the lateral border of the suborbital fenestra ( +Fig. 3 +). The anterior extension of the pterygoid is greatly widened as a plate that forms the entire medial border of the suborbital fenestra. The midline suture of the pterygoids is obscured by the frontal, and thus, the taxonomically significant feature of the interpterygoid foramen cannot be observed in this specimen. The anterior end of the pterygoid is badly damaged on both sides, and the pattern of the pterygoid/palatine articulation cannot be determined. Posterior to the suborbital fenestra, only a small part of the subtemporal fenestra is exposed behind the medial process of the ectopterygoid; therefore, the actual size of the fenestra is unknown in the +holotype +of the new taxon. + +Disarticulated from the palate, the left palatine is exposed in close association with the skull (partly obscured by the left maxilla). Most of the palatine is a thin plate, but it is slightly thickened posteriorly at the notch for the suborbital fenestra. Along the dorsomedial border of the palatine, the articular surface for the greatly elongated vomer can be seen. This surface is about half the width of the palatine, indicating an extensive articulation between the two bones. Although exposed in dorsal view, the exposed lateral edge seems to show that the palatine has a toothed ventral surface, but the distribution pattern of the palatal teeth cannot be ascertained in the absence of a ventral view. + +Also disarticulated from the skull, the right vomer is nearly completely preserved in close association with a hyoid bone. Exposed in dorsal view, the vomer is greatly elongated, with a total length of +50 mm +. The anterior extremity of the vomer is narrowly pointed but deeply bifurcated by a fissure +10 mm +in length. About +19 mm +from the anterior tip, a small vomerine foramen opens close to the medial border of the bone. Along this border, a well-defined ridge runs from the vomerine foramen to the posterior end of the anterior fissure. The vomer posteriorly has a notch for articulation with the pterygoid and posterolaterally an articular surface for the palatine. Lying to the side of the vomer is a slender bone +32 mm +in length. This is probably one of the hyoid elements that are also known for some champsosaurs ( +Gao & Fox, 1998 +: fig. 5). + + +Mandibles: +Before burial, both mandibles of the +holotype +( +PKUP + +V +2001 + +) were disarticulated from the skull ( +Fig. 3 +). The left mandible is nearly completely preserved and is exposed in medial view; the dentary of the right mandible is exposed in lateral view but the postdentary parts are missing. The total length of the mandible is +83 mm +as measured from the nearly complete left element. With a total length of +63 mm +, the dentary is the longest mandibular bone and covers a large part of the lateral side of the lower jaw. As shown in the right mandible, the strongly convex lateral surface of the dentary is penetrated by rows of small foramina. The foramina on the anterior part of the jaw are closely spaced, while those on the posterior part are increasingly widely spaced; they are accompanied by narrow and posteriorly extending grooves that housed lateral cutaneous branches of the mandibular ramus of the trigeminal nerve and accompanying blood vessels. The posterior end of the dentary is bifurcated for articulation with the surangular bone (missing on the right mandible along with the other postdentary elements). Medially, the dentary carries a well-developed subdental shelf, the depth of which is roughly equal to the tooth height. Below the shelf is the Meckelian canal that opens medially as a narrow groove for the anterior one-third of the dentary length, but is closed by the splenial for the posterior twothirds. Anteriorly, the mandibular symphysis is extremely short and lacks a posterior extension as seen in advanced neochoristoderes. The splenial has been crushed into the Meckelian canal, but it shows that its posterior extremity terminates as a short tongue slightly beyond the posterior end of the tooth row. This tongue is wedged between the coronoid and the anterior extension of the prearticular, but may have a short ventral sutural articulation with the angular bone. The coronoid is a small triangular bone without a prominent dorsal process. It sends a short posteroventral process to articulate with the splenial and the prearticular, thereby contributing to a small part of the lower border of the mandibular fossa. Behind the fossa is the articular surface for the craniomandibular joint. From the length of the mandible, this joint is interpreted as being located roughly at the same level as the occipital condyle. The articular surface is at the posterior extremity of the jaw, and thus a retroarticular process is undeveloped in this animal. + + +Dentition: +On the +holotype +specimen, marginal teeth are observed on both upper and lower jaws. Anteriorly, the upper dentition is exposed on both sides, but its more posterior parts are imbedded in matrix making the total number of the maxillary teeth indeterminable. + + +As a result of the disarticulation of the lower jaws from the skull, the lower dentition on the left is exposed in medial view and that on the right in lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +). The left dentary has as many as 41 teeth preserved, with tooth spaces for 18–19 others. The right dentary carries 46 teeth and tooth spaces for 11 others. The teeth are generally low crowned but sharply pointed, although the anterior teeth are more slender and slightly taller than the posterior ones. The tooth crowns are weakly striated on their medial sides, but are smooth, without striations, laterally. + + +As best shown on the left mandible, the mode of tooth attachment is subthecodont (referred to as protothecodont by some authors): the teeth are set in a shallow dental groove containing shallow sockets for the tooth bases as in other choristoderes, including + +Cteniogenys + +( +Evans, 1990 +; +Gao & Fox, 1998 +). No enlarged caniniform teeth are developed anteriorly on the marginal tooth row, unlike some other primitive diapsids (see +Evans, 1988 +; de Braga & Rieppel, 1997). None of the upper or lower dentition shows any indication of basal infolding of the tooth enamel. Such basal infolding occurs in +Champsosauridae +and +Simoedosauridae +, but is absent in + +Cteniogenys + +( +Evans, 1990 +; +Gao & Fox, 1998 +). Therefore, this character alone places the new choristodere and the +Monjurosuchidae +outside the +Neochoristodera +. + + +Vertebral column and ribs: +There are 38 vertebrae preserved in the +holotype +, including 24 presacrals, three sacrals and 13 anterior caudals ( +Fig. 2 +). Most of the presacrals are disarticulated, with ribs, the pectoral girdle and limb elements scattered nearby, while the sacrals and caudals are basically in articulation. All of the vertebrae have a centrum of amphiplatyan type, with essentially flat articular surfaces both anteriorly and posteriorly. The centra of the cervical vertebrae are slightly shorter than those of the dorsal vertebrae, and the caudal centra are generally more elongated than the dorsal centra (see below). In contrast to the condition in neochoristoderes, the neurocentral sutures of this new form are fully closed, and none of the vertebrae show disarticulation of the neural arch from the centrum. + + +Among the cervical series, the atlas is incompletely preserved, with a disarticulated centrum and pleurocentrum located posterolateral to the skull. The centrum is short with a slightly convex ventral surface, and the pleurocentrum in lateral view is an inverted L-shaped structure as in other choristoderes ( +Evans, 1990 +). The axis is nearly complete with a low crownshaped neural spine extending posteriorly far beyond the centrum. The articular surface of the anterior zygapophysis is oval and faces dorsolaterally at roughly a 45° angle in relation to the sagittal plane. The articular surface of the posterior zygapophysis, also oval in shape, faces ventrolaterally with a similar angle as the anterior zygapophysis. The short centrum ( +6.5 mm +long) of the axis is about half the length of the crownshaped neural spine, with an articular surface anteriorly indicating that the unpreserved odontoid process was free from the centrum as in other choristoderes, but the process itself is not preserved in +PKUP + +V +2001 + +. Six rib-bearing vertebrae are also identified as cervicals, as these show a short centrum ( +6.5–7 mm +long) with a well-developed ventral crest, and separated capitulum and tuberculum for articulation with double-headed ribs. Several cervical ribs are scattered nearby the cervicals. These ribs are short and straight, having a spiky distal end but a bifurcated proximal end (capitulum and tuberculum) for articulation with the diapophysis and the parapophysis of the vertebrae. + + +The remaining 16 presacrals are identified as dorsal vertebrae, because they show the unification of the diapophysis with the parapophysis and thus articulated with single-headed (holocephalous) ribs. In addition, the centrum of all of these is more elongated ( +8– 9.5 mm +long) than that of the cervicals, and has a flat ventral surface lacking a ventral crest. The small spinous process below the postzygapophyses that is present in simoedosaurids ( +Sigogneau-Russell, 1981 +) is absent in the presacrals of the new taxon. More than 20 ribs are preserved in association with the dorsal vertebrae. All of these are unicapitate and are pachyostotic, with a thickened distal end. The anterior surface of the dorsal ribs is convex in cross section, but the posterior surface has a well-developed groove running longitudinally along the ribs. + + +Three sacrals are identified clearly in the +holotype +. The second and third are preserved in articulation, but the first has broken away and is preserved in close association with the left pubis. Each sacral has robust transverse processes, and each carries sacral ribs that are not fused to the vertebra. The distal end of these ribs is strongly widened and is in contact with its neighbouring sacral rib to enclose a fenestra. The centrum of the sacrals is +8 mm +long, similar to that of the posterior presacrals; however, the ventral surface is narrowed with strong lateral concavities. This morphology of the sacral centra shows the transition from the dorsal to the caudal series. + + +Of the caudal series, the first six vertebrae are preserved in ventral view in full articulation, while the remaining seven are preserved in lateral view and are disarticulated. The caudal centra vary in length from +8 to 9.5 mm +as in the dorsal series, but are more slenderly built and are strongly compressed bilaterally. The ventral surface of the centrum has a groove that is flanked by well-developed ridges. None of the preserved caudals show any sign of neurocentral sutures, indicating the closure of the suture between the neural arch and centrum in the caudal series. The zygapophyses are essentially vertical as in other choristoderes. Each of the six anterior caudals bears ribs. The ribs are expanded in a horizontal plane, and are tightly articulated with the vertebrae, although a suture is visible. The first pair of ribs is the most robustly built in the caudal series, but the remainder progressively diminish posteriorly in length and thickness. + + +Gastralia: +As in + +Monjurosuchus + +, a mass of gastralia is developed on the ventral aspect of the trunk region ( +Fig. 2 +). The gastralia (or the so-called ventral ribs) are slender and rod-like structures scattered in the abdominal region. The individual elements are cylindrical and more or less spindle-like with pointed ends, but their original pattern cannot be determined because of their postmortem disarticulation. + + +Pectoral girdle and forelimb: +The interclavicle is a Tshaped structure, with the crossbar slightly shorter than the stem ( +23 mm +vs.? +25 mm +). Anteriorly, the crossbar has a well-developed shelf that reinforces the articulation with the clavicles. Beneath the shelf is a groove for the interlocking articulation of the interclavicle with the lower half of the clavicle. Because the interclavicle is exposed in ventral view, the entire groove can be observed in this specimen. The stem is a narrow, lanceolate structure. The posterior end of the stem is concealed by the left coracoid plate. Judging from the exposed part, the stem is at least the same length ( +23 mm +) as the crossbar, and may well be slightly longer than the latter. Both clavicles are well preserved, and slightly disarticulated from the other girdle elements ( +Fig. 4 +). The clavicle is a boomerangshaped structure, with a thick, curved middle part and thinner and straight lateral ends. Both clavicles are exposed in anterior view, and thus the posterior edges that interlock in the groove of the interclavicle cannot be observed. + + +The scapula and the coracoid plate, although disarticulated, are well preserved on both sides of this specimen. The scapula is shorter than the humerus ( +27 mm +vs. +34 mm +), as measured from the left elements. The scapular blade is narrow and tall, with the dorsal end only +5.5 mm +wide; the ventral end of the scapula is much broader, about +12 mm +wide at the level of the glenoid. Posteriorly at the same level, a small triangular supraglenoid buttress borders the dorsal rim of the glenoid cavity. The buttress displays a small depression, but a supraglenoid foramen is not evident in the depression. Slightly above the buttress a small but prominent tubercle is developed for attachment of pectoral muscles. To our knowledge, such a structure is not previously known in choristoderes, and its function and distribution among choristoderes requires further investigation. The anterior border of the scapular blade is straight dorsally but curves more ventrally, where it matches the curvature of the clavicle. At the base of the scapular blade is a smooth bulge that may represent the remnant acro- mion process (see de Braga & Rieppel, 1997 for evaluation of this structure). + + +The coracoid is a single element, taking the form of a suboval plate with a rounded lower border. A second coracoid ossification is present in primitive reptiles ( +Captorhinidae +and + +Palaeothyris + +) including early diapsids (Araeoscelidia), and the loss of this ossification has been interpreted as a derived condition for neodiapsids ( +Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988 +: Sauria; +Evans, 1988 +; but see also +Rieppel, 1993 +; de Braga & Rieppel, 1997). The middle part of the dorsal border is significantly thickened for the glenoid cavity, which is short and less screw-shaped than in other choristoderes. A small coracoid (supracoracoid) foramen opens anteroventral to the glenoid cavity; this penetrates the coracoid plate and serves for the passage of the supracoracoid nerve and its associated vessels ( +Romer, 1956 +). + + +The bones of the forelimbs are disarticulated but are in close association with the remainder of the specimen ( +Fig. 2 +). The left humerus is exposed in lateral view, while the right is exposed ventrally. The humerus is shorter but more massively built than the femur, and is longer than the scapula (34 vs. +27 mm +). The shaft of the humerus is short but is strongly constricted ( +4 mm +at its narrowest). The proximal end of the bone is expanded ( +11 mm +), while the distal end is even wider ( +14 mm +). The two ends are twisted relative to each other at a small angle of less than 45°, as observed on both sides of the specimen. + + +In dorsal view, the proximal articular surface of the humerus is well ossified, indicating that this individual was mature at death. The anterior border of the bone is straighter than the posterior border, with the greatest curvature at the anterior border of the shaft. The proximal dorsal surface of the bone is generally convex, but is anterodorsally concave at the deltoid crest. The delto-pectoral crest is well developed, curving from the anterior border of the articular surface and then extending towards the shaft. Distally, the dorsal surface is slightly concave, in contrast to the proximal dorsal surface. Anterodistally, the ectepicondyle is a poorly defined structure with a low, smooth ridge running towards the shaft. Anterior to the low ridge is a deep and narrow fissure representing the ectepicondylar foramen ( +Fig. 4 +). The supinator process (supracondylar process) is also a weakly developed structure that is set off from the ectepicondyle by the ectepicondylar groove. The posterodistal region of the humerus is expanded to a much greater degree than the anterodistal region, although the entepicondyle itself is weakly developed. Proximal to the condyle and distal to the shaft, another narrow fissure is present on the posterior border of the humerus. This fissure is the posterodorsal opening of the entepicondylar foramen (see below), representing the primitive morphology within choristoderes. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Philydrosaurus proseilus + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, pectoral girdle and fore limb of the holotype (PKUP V2001). Note arrows pointing to ect- and entepicondylar foramina. + + + +In ventral view, the proximal ventral surface is deeply concave with a triangular depression tapering towards the shaft. Anterior to the depression is a welldefined crest that supports a tubercle (slightly damaged on the right humerus of the +holotype +) for the attachment of the supracoracoideus muscle ( +Romer, 1956 +). A large part of the distal ventral surface is damaged on the right humerus; consequently, the structure of epicondyles, trochlea (ulnar condyle) and the capitellum (radial condyle) cannot be observed. However, a narrow fissure-like structure is clearly identifiable as the entepicondylar foramen. This foramen occurs in primitive diapsids ( +Reisz, 1981 +), but is lost in many advanced diapsid groups including most neochoristoderes. In this new choristodere, the fissure opens on the anterodorsal border of the humerus at the base of the shaft and at a level slightly higher than the ectepicondylar foramen ( +Figs 3 +, +4 +). + + +The disarticulated epipodial elements of the forelimb are completely preserved on the left side, but partly missing on the right. The epipodial is roughly two-thirds the length of the humerus; the ulna ( +24 mm +) is slightly shorter and thicker than the radius ( +25 mm +). +Evans (1988) +regarded a radius longer than the ulna as diagnostic of the +Younginiformes +, while +Rieppel (1994) +and de Braga & Rieppel (1997) later showed that this feature had evolved independently within Eosauropterygia, Prolacertiformes and +Younginiformes +. As in other choristoderes, there is no development of either an olecranon process or a sigmoid notch on the proximal end of the ulna in this new form. Loss of the process and notch has been recognized as a neodiapsid condition (see +Evans, 1988 +; see also de Braga & Rieppel, 1997). + + +All of the elements of the manus, including carpals, are scattered on the shale slab, and thus the relative length of the digits and the phalangeal formula of the manus are indeterminable on the +holotype +. Six carpal elements can be identified on the associated part of the left manus. + + +Pelvic girdle and hind limb: +All three ossifications of the pelvis (ilium, pubis and ischium) are preserved on both sides in close association, although disarticulated ( +Fig. 5 +). Both ilia are exposed in lateral view. The dorsal iliac blade of this new form differs from that of + +Monjurosuchus + +in having a greater elongation posteriorly, parallel dorsal and ventral borders, and in lacking a constricted neck between the blade and the acetabulum. However, the blade retains a primitive morphology, including its lack of an anterior extension and the steep angle it makes with the horizontal plane (see character coding below). The lateral surface of the blade is convex and mostly smooth, but the dorsal bor- der and the posterodorsal part are rugous for attachment of axial muscles ( +Romer, 1956 +). The triangular base of the ilium is occupied by the acetabulum, with a well-developed supra-acetabular buttress forming the dorsal border. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Philydrosaurus proseilus + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, pelvic girdle, hind limbs and anterior caudal vertebrae of the holotype (PKUP V2001). Double arrows pointing to the ischium spike. + + + +The puboischiadic plate consists of a well-ossified pubis and ischium. The pubis is a broad plate with rounded dorsal and ventral rims. The straight posterior border is tightly articulated with the ischium and lacks a thyroid fenestra (see +Carroll & Currie, 1991 +; de Braga & Rieppel, 1997; for evaluation). The lower part of the anterior border is weakly notched, but a pectineal tubercle (term of +Romer, 1956 +) is absent. Posterodorsally, the pubis has a small obturator foramen ( +Romer, 1956 +: for the nerve of the same name) opening anteroventral to the acetabulum. Above the foramen, the dorsal rim of the pubis is slightly thickened for articulation with the ilium and contributes little to the acetabulum. + + +The ischium of this animal is unique among choristoderes in having a well-developed spike (a horn-like process) projecting posteriorly from the middle part of the posterior border of the ischiadic plate ( +Fig. 5 +). Such a strong process may have provided attachment for ligaments or tendons of a powerful tail in this animal. Anterior to the spike, the ischiadic plate is dorsally narrow and ventrally expanded in lateral view. The dorsal rim of the plate is thickened, forming a small part of the acetabulum. + + +The femur ( +44 mm +long) is more slender than the humerus and is roughly 130% the length of the latter element. The bone is weakly sigmoid (best shown on the right femur) as in adult specimens of + +Monjurosuchus + +(see + +Gao +et al +., 2000 + +). The proximal end of the femur has a greatest width of +10 mm +, and the distal end, +10.5 mm +; the diameter of the shaft is +4 mm +at its narrowest. The right femur is partly damaged, but shows a shallow proximal depression representing the reduced intertrochanteric fossa. Anterior to the fossa is a longitudinal ridge (damaged), the proximal end of which is the broken base of the internal trochanter. As in + +Champsosaurus +( +Romer, 1956 +) + +, this trochanter is set off slightly from the femoral head and is in a ventral position. There is no indication of a fourth trochanter, although the proximal base of the femoral shaft is damaged. The distal end of the femur lacks a clearly defined median notch, and thus the two distal condyles are poorly separated from one another. + + +The tibia and fibula are only preserved for the right hind limb, whereas those on the left are missing, together with the left pes. As in the forelimb, the epipodial segment of the hind limb is significantly shorter than the propodial (femur). The tibia is slightly longer than the fibula ( +33 mm +vs. +31 mm +), and is more robustly built than the latter. The proximal end of the tibia has a greatest width of +11 mm +, while the distal end narrows to +6.5 mm +. The condition of the cnemial crest cannot be interpreted, as the anterior surface of the tibia is badly damaged. The fibula is straight and is much more slender than the tibia; its widened distal end is about +6 mm +, while the narrowed proximal end is only +4 mm +wide. The right pes is incompletely preserved, with digital elements scattered but in association with the epipodial. Only two tarsals can be found on the specimen; others are not preserved. Four metatarsals can be identified, among which is metatarsal +V +. This has an expanded proximal end, but the short shaft is straight with no plantar tubercles. Like the manus, the relative length and phalangeal formula of the pes are indeterminable because of poor preservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/11/BA/9111BA76F1815E7D8E01600A0716840A.xml b/data/91/11/BA/9111BA76F1815E7D8E01600A0716840A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df9011f162d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/11/BA/9111BA76F1815E7D8E01600A0716840A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New descriptions and new records of the braconid parasitoids subfamilies Doryctinae and Rhyssalinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the fauna of South Korea + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3459 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +doryctes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deokseo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-6479 +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-05 + + +1138 + + +49 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580 +1313-2970-1138-49 +623D6500707D47F69C5B2E601837C36C +DD546D8F7BE255548AA9E14411CBD152 + + + + +Genus +Dendrosotinus Telenga, 1941 + + + +Type species. + + +Dendrosoter ferrugineus + +Marshall, 1888. + + + +Notes. + +The genus + +Dendrosotinus + +Telenga, 1941 from the tribe +Doryctini +is recorded in the fauna of Korea for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A0633D1FDAB2FC63481CF9CA.xml b/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A0633D1FDAB2FC63481CF9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5cf75a5ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A0633D1FDAB2FC63481CF9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,685 @@ + + + +Pectinariidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from off southeastern Brazil, southwestern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, William M. G. + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-28 + + +4571 + + +4 + + +489 +509 + + + +journal article +27805 +10.11646/zootaxa.4571.4.3 +89217b4b-720f-409c-9b30-69c6b7332391 +1175-5326 +2614189 +62AE5784-A6E5-479B-835A-32B5F9828FC3 + + + + + + + +Pectinaria nonatoi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3–7 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Pectinaria (Pectinaria) laelia + +sp. nov. +( +nomen nudum +) + +Nonato 1981 +: 197 + +–200, figs 214–217. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +( +ZUEC +Pol 5875) and + + +Paratype +1 ( +ZUEC +Pol 21335): coll. +Canal de São Sebastião +, São Sebastião, state of +São Paulo +, +23°45'31"S +45°23'57"W + +, 1997. + +Paratypes +2–5 ( +ZUEC +Pol 21336–21339): coll. +Ubatuba +, state of +São Paulo +, +23°31'00"S +45°06'30"W +, + +03 May 2002 + +; +paratype +5 ( +ZUEC +Pol 21339) dissected, some notochaetae and uncini mounted on microscope slide + +. + +Paratype +6 ( +ZUEC +Pol 2257): coll. +Ilhabela +, state of +São Paulo +, +23°48'S +45°22'W +, + +21 May 1997 + + +. + +Paratype +7 ( +ZUEC +Pol 2258): coll. +Ilhabela +, state of +São Paulo +, +23°48'S +45°22'W +, + +19 Mar 1997 + + +. + +Paratype +8 (182F): coll. +Angra dos Reis +, state of +Rio de Janeiro +, + +15 Jun 1967 + +, intertidal + +. + +Paratype +9 (BN): coll. + +Pedra +da Andorinha + +, +Enseada do Flamengo +, Ubatuba, state of +São Paulo +, +23°29'S +45°06'W +, + +09 Jul 1971 + + +. + +Paratype +10 ( +ZUEC +Pol 3259): coll. +Ubatuba +, state of +São Paulo +, +23°26'S +45°04'W +, + + +05 Jul +1983 + + +, 10 m; mounted on SEM stub. All specimens collected intertidally. Morphological variation within the type series is shown in +Table 1 + +. + + + + +Description. +Typical ice cream cone shaped tubes, composed of single layer of cemented sand grains ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Conical body, +9–35 mm +long and +2–6 mm +wide ( +Table 1 +), pale cream in color. Operculum with smooth low all around marginal lobe; 9–12 pairs of long golden paleae ( +Figs 3D, E, G +; +4A, E +; +Table 1 +) distally tapering to filiform tips ( +Fig. 5 +A–C), slightly curved dorsalwards, with narrow wings on distal half, minutely spinulated as observed under SEM ( +Fig. 6 +A–C). Cephalic veil completely free from operculum, with few short blunt buccal tentacles; distal margin of cephalic veil with 17–31 slender cirri of variable sizes ( +Figs 3 +D–G; 4A, E; +Table 1 +); cephalic veil with 1 auricular convoluted lobe on each side ( +Fig. 3E, F +). Tentacular cirri of segments 1 and 2 thin and elongate, distally blunt; tentacular cirri of segment 1 shorter and ventrally aligned to those of segment 2 ( +Figs 3 +C–G; 4A, E). Segments 2–6 distinctly raised ventrally as ventral crests; first crest on segment 2, with additional semi-circular mid-ventral lobe, 3–4 pairs of short, rounded lobes near bases of tentacular cirri, and another transverse ventral crest at mid-length ( +Figs 3 +C–F; 4A, E); under SEM, mid-ventral lobe seen as covered with rounded papillae of variable sizes ( +Fig. 4F +); postero-dorsal ridge on segment 2 absent ( +Fig. 3G +); crest of segment 3 also with semi-circular mid-ventral lobe ( +Figs 3C, E, F +; +4A, E +); crest of segment 4 terminating by pair of triangular lobes near ventral edges of second pair of branchiae ( +Figs 3 +C–E; 4A, E). Two pairs of pectinate stalked branchiae, on segments 3 and 4, each pair consisting of numerous loose, flat and smooth rectangular lamellae, much higher than broad, first pair larger, inserted dorsolaterally, second pair inserted laterally ( +Figs 3 +C–F; 4A–C, E). Notopodia beginning on segment 5, extending until segment 20; neuropodia beginning on segment 8, extending until segment 19; last segment at base of scaphe achaetous ( +Figs 3 +H–J; 4A). Notochaetae of two +types +, arranged in two rows, those of anterior row with narrow limbation on one margin, only visible under SEM, terminating with finely serrated blade, with deep indentation and foliaceous process at base of blade ( +Figs 5 +F–H; 6D–G); chaetae of posterior row narrowly-winged throughout, wings only visible under SEM, tapering to fine tips ( +Figs 5F, G, I +; +6E +). Neurochaetae as pectinate uncini, each with 3–4 longitudinal rows of secondary teeth and with 4–5 horizontal rows of teeth, numbers varying within tori, stout handle directed posteriorly, about as long as crest, and rounded basal peg, composed of many densely packed denticles, as seen under SEM ( +Figs 5D, J +; +7 +A–E). Scaphe consisting on five fused posterior segments, separated from posterior body segments by clearly defined constriction at segment 21; scaphe oval in shape, flattened and arched ventrally, lateral margins with 6 pairs of lamellae, anal flaps broader than long, with numerous papillae along margins, and short anal cirrus inbetween ( +Figs 3 +H–J; 4A, D, G); 9–21 pairs of brown dorso-lateral scaphal hooks distally sharp, slightly sigmoid, curved posteriorwards ( +Figs 3J +; +4A, D, G +; +5E +; +7 +F–H; +Table 1 +). + + +Variation. +Intraspecific variation is given in +Table 1 +. There is variation in the numbers of cephalic veil cirri and of pairs of paleae and scaphal hooks, and this variation is apparently size-related ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was informally described in an unpublished thesis ( +Nonato 1981 +), as + +Pectinaria (Pectinaria) laelia + +, based on material from off the northern coast and +São Paulo +and southern coast of +Rio de Janeiro +. Although a formal description has never been provided, the occurrence of these animals was later reported from off southern (state of +Paraná +) to northeastern +Brazil +(state of +Sergipe +), mainly in ecological studies, making + +P. (P.) laelia + +a +nomen nudum +( + +Amaral +et al. +2013 + +). Therefore, it is important to provide a formal description for these animals, not only for a better knowledge of these animals, but also to give other researchers a valid name to attribute to their specimens. + + +Zhang & Qiu (2017) +provided a comparative table for the morphological characters of specimens belonging to each species of +Pectinaria +. The most important diagnostic morphological characters are the numbers of cirri on cephalic veil, pairs of paleae and scaphal hooks, the morphology of the uncini and the scaphal hooks, and the presences of a postero-dorsal lobe on segment 2 and a mid-dorsal cirrus inbetween the pair of anal flaps. + + +Members of + +P. nonatoi + + +n. sp. + +have 17–31 cephalic veil cirri, 9–12 pairs of paleae, 9–21 pairs of distally sharp and slightly curved scaphal hooks ( +Table 1 +), uncini with 3–4 rows of teeth, a short mid-dorsal cirrus in-between the pair of anal flaps, but a postero-dorsal lobe on segment 2 is absent. Such a combination of characters is not shared by members of any other species of +Pectinaria +. Particularly, the number of pairs of scaphal hooks of members of + +P. nonatoi + + +n. sp. + +is far greater than found in individuals of any other species of this genus, except for + +P. gouldii +( +Verrill, 1874 +) + +, which have distally straight or very slightly curved lanceolate scaphal hooks ( +Long 1973 +; +Zhang & Qiu 2017 +). + + +The most important diagnostic characters of specimens of + +P. nonatoi + + +n. sp. + +, however, are not included in Zhang & Qiu’s table. These are the presence of a pair convoluted lobes next to the cephalic veil, one lobe at each side, and the foliaceous processes at the bases of the blades of serrated notochaetae. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological variation among the specimens of the type series of + +Pectinaria nonatoi + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecimenBody size (length x width; mm)Number of cephalic veil cirriNumber of pairs of paleaeNumber of pairs of scaphal hooks
Holotype (ZUEC Pol 5875)35 x 6311221
Paratype 1 (ZUEC Pol 21335)31 x 5271018
Paratype 2 (ZUEC Pol 21336)12 x 321911
Paratype 3 (ZUEC Pol 21337)15 x 326912
Paratype 4 (ZUEC Pol 21338)13 x 32699
Paratype 5 (ZUEC Pol 21339)16 x 423910
Paratype 6 (ZUEC Pol 2257)20 x 628913
Paratype 7 (ZUEC Pol 2258)13 x 328912
Paratype 8 (182F)17 x 4209–1011
Paratype 9 (BN)21 x 4221014
Paratype 10 (ZUEC Pol 21340)9 x 217910
+ + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pectinaria nonatoi + + +n. sp. + +(Holotype, ZUEC Pol 5875), (A, B). Tube; (C, D, G). Anterior end, ventral, left lateral and dorsal views, respectively; (F). Close up of the anterior end, ventral view, unspecified arrow points to auricular lobe near cephalic veil; (H–J). Scaphe, ventral, right lateral and dorsal views, respectively; white arrows point to anal cirrus, black arrows point to scaphal hooks. Paratype 2 (ZUEC POL 21336), (E). Anterior end, ventral view, unspecified arrows point to auricular lobes near cephalic veil. Numbers refer to segments; br = branchiae; bt = buccal tentacles; cc = cephalic veil cirri; cv = cephalic veil; m = mid-length ventral crest of segment 2; ol = opercular lobe; op = operculum; pa = paleae; tc1 and tc2 = tentacular cirri of segments 1 and 2, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pectinaria nonatoi + + +n. sp. + +(Paratype 10, ZUEC Pol 21340), SEM, (A). Entire worm, left lateral view; (B, C). Close ups of the branchiae of segments 3 and 4, respectively; (D, G). Scaphe, dorsal and left lateral views, respectively, arrows point to scaphal hooks; (E). Anterior end, ventral view; (F). Close up of the mid-ventral lobe of segment 2. Numbers refer to segments; br = branchiae; bt = buccal tentacles; cv = cephalic veil; pa = paleae. + + + +The only other species which members have similar auricular lobes near the cephalic veil is + +P. neapolitana +Claparède, 1869 + +, as mentioned in the original description of + +P. (Lagis) pseudokoreni +Day, 1955 + +( + +Day 1955: 434, +Fig. 5a + +), species subsequently synonymized with + +P. neapolitana +( +Day 1961 +) + +. +Day (1955) +considered those lobes as an “intermediate condition” between those of members of +Pectinaria +, having the cephalic veil completely free from the operculum, and + +Lagis + +, having the cephalic veil fused to the operculum. Probably because of this assumption of “intermediate condition”, +Day (1955) +described his species under the subgenus + +Lagis + +, instead of +Pectinaria +. We disagree because, even if those lobes are considered as part of the cephalic veil, which they are not, they still terminate well before the beginning of the operculum (see our +Fig. 3F +), and therefore the cephalic veil is completely free from the operculum, characterizing species of +Pectinaria +in + +P. neapolitana + +and + +P. nonatoi + + +n. sp. + + + +Members of + +P. neapolitana + +differ from individuals of + +P. nonatoi + + +n. sp. + +because their serrated chaetae do not have the foliaceous process at the base of the blade, their uncini have 2–3 longitudinal rows of 6–8 teeth each, while members of + +P. nonatoi + + +n. sp. + +have 3–4 rows of 4–5 teeth each, and these animals have 2 achaetous segments at the base of the scaphe and only 5 pairs of scaphal hooks, as opposed to individuals of + +P. nonatoi + + +n. sp. + +, which have a single achaetous segment at the base of the scaphe and 10–21 pairs of hooks on scaphe. + + +The foliaceous processes at the base of the blades of serrated chaetae of members of + +P. nonatoi + + +n. sp. + +are very distinctive. Similar processes are also present in individuals of + +P. gouldii +( +Verrill, 1874 +) + +, according to the redescriptions by +Long (1973) +and +Liñero Arana & Díaz Díaz (2005) +, although this latter comes from the Caribbean, a doubtful record of that species. Animals belonging to + +P. gouldii + +, however, differ from specimens of + +P. nonatoi + + +n. sp. + +in the morphology of the scaphal hooks, as discussed above. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pectinaria nonatoi + + +n. sp. + +(Paratype 5, ZUEC Pol 21339), (A–C). Paleae; (D, J). Uncini, arrows in (D) point to anterior peg, in (J), to handle; (E). Scaphal hooks; (F, G). Notochaetae from anterior (a) and posterior (p) rows, arrow in (G) points to foliaceous process at transition between shaft and blade; (H). Tip of notochaeta from anterior row, arrow points to foliaceous process at transition between shaft and blade; (I). Tip of notochaeta from posterior row. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Pectinaria nonatoi + + +n. sp. + +(Paratype 10, ZUEC Pol 21340), SEM, (A–C). Paleae; (D). Close up of foliaceous process at transition between shaft and blade of notochaeta of anterior row; (E). General view of notochaetae of two notopodia; (F, G). Notochaetae of anterior row, arrows in (F) point to foliaceous process at transition between shaft and blade. + + + + +Type locality. +The +holotype +is from Canal de São Sebastião, São Sebastião, state of +São Paulo +, southeastern +Brazil +. The type series includes specimens collected in several localities between the northern coast of +São Paulo +and the southern coast of +Rio de Janeiro +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to late Professor Edmundo Ferraz Nonato, father of Brazilian polychaetology ( + +Lana +et al. +2017 + +), who was the first to describe the members of this species, albeit informally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A0643D16DAB2FB4C4E40FBB2.xml b/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A0643D16DAB2FB4C4E40FBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..827339a8ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A0643D16DAB2FB4C4E40FBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Pectinariidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from off southeastern Brazil, southwestern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, William M. G. + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-28 + + +4571 + + +4 + + +489 +509 + + + +journal article +27805 +10.11646/zootaxa.4571.4.3 +89217b4b-720f-409c-9b30-69c6b7332391 +1175-5326 +2614189 +62AE5784-A6E5-479B-835A-32B5F9828FC3 + + + + + + +Family + +Pectinariidae +Malmgren, 1866 + + + + + + + +Description. +Typical ice cream cone shaped tubes, composed of sand grains and small stones cemented in mucus. Conical short body, with 26 segments. Prostomium fused to peristomium, forming circular to ovate membranous cephalic veil, with smooth or cirrate distal margin; relatively few, short, broad and tapering distally, almost triangular buccal tentacles, located ventrally at base of cephalic veil. Segment 1 distinctly short to poorlydeveloped ventrally, well-developed laterally and dorsally, forming cushion-like rounded operculum with low marginal lobe of even length, smooth or cirrate distal margin, and large golden and flattened notopodial paleae tapering to tips, arranged in two dorso-lateral arched rows, near proximal (= ventral) margin of operculum. Segment 1 with pair of digitiform tentacular cirri located ventro-laterally, one cirrus at each lateral margin of opercular lobe. Segments 2–6 forming distinctly raised crests ventrally, as ventral ridges, first crest more developed, sometimes with ventral lobe(s), cirrate or smooth; segment 2 also with pair of digitiform tentacular cirri, usually aligned ventrally to cirri of segment 1. Two pairs of lamellate branchiae on segments 3 and 4, branchial filaments originating in pectinate arrangement from dorso-lateral to lateral basal stalks; branchial lamellae relatively loosely packed, flat and smooth. Notopodia from segment 5 to segments 20–21; neuropodia beginning on segment 8 and continuing to segment 20–21; 1–2 achaetous or only notopodia-bearing segments may be present at base of scaphe. Narrowly-winged notochaetae throughout in both rows, or only on posterior row, and those of anterior row have narrow limbation from base, terminating by finely serrated alimbate blade; sometimes blades of bases with modifications, which shape of varies among taxa. Neurochaetae as uncini, arranged in single, straight tori; uncini with anterior peg made of densely packed denticles; uncinal teeth long and thin, arranged in longitudinal rows, main fang absent (pectinate) or main fang present and secondary teeth in transverse rows and progressively shorter distalwards (avicular); uncini with base extending posteriorly as stout handle. Last 5 segments fused into sucker-like scaphe, with pair of transverse rows of stout notopodial hooks dorsally at base, paired lateral lamellae and longer anal flaps distally, frequently with terminal cirrus in-between ( +Rouse & Pleijel 2001 +; +Hutchings & Peart 2002 +; +Zhang & Qiu 2017 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Pectinariids differ from members of all other families of Terebelliformia in regards to the body regions. Terebelliforms typically have the body divided into a thoracic region with some achaetous segments, followed by a few segments with only notopodia and then biramous parapodia, and an abdomen with segments bearing only neuropodia, although when notopodia extend until posterior body the demarcation between thorax and abdomen is not clearly defined ( + +Nogueira +et al. +2010 + +, +2013 +). + + +Members of +Pectinariidae +, in contrast, have only 26 segments arranged in a thoracic region with some achaetous segments and then a few segments bearing only notopodia, an abdomen with biramous parapodia, frequently terminating by 1–2 segments achaetous or bearing only notopodia, and then a sucker-like scaphe, consisting of five fused segments ( +Rouse & Pleijel 2001 +; +Hutchings & Peart 2002 +; +Zhang & Qiu 2017 +). + + +The family +Pectinariidae +is composed of five genera distinguished mostly by the morphology of the cephalic veil, opercular margin, scaphe and uncini. In members of + +Amphictene +Savigny, 1822 + +both the cephalic veil and the opercular margin are cirrate, the scaphe is well separated from the abdomen, and the uncini are pectinate, with at least two longitudinal rows of teeth ( +Hutchings & Peart 2002 +). Specimens belonging to + +Cistenides +Malmgren, 1866 + +have cirrate cephalic veil, but the opercular margin is smooth, the scaphe is well separated from the abdomen, and the uncini are pectinate, with single longitudinal row of teeth ( +Hutchings & Peart 2002 +). Individuals of + +Lagis +Malmgren, 1866 + +also have cirrate cephalic veil and smooth opercular margin, but their cephalic veil is laterally fused to the operculum; among members of + +Lagis + +, the uncini are also pectinate and have at least two longitudinal rows of teeth, while the scaphe is also well separated from the posterior body segments ( +Hutchings & Peart 2002 +). Among members of +Pectinaria +Lamarck, 1818 +, the cephalic veil is also cirrate and the opercular margin is smooth, the uncini have at least two longitudinal rows of teeth, and the scaphe is well separated from the abdomen ( +Hutchings & Peart 2002 +). Animals belonging to + +Petta +Malmgren, 1866 + +have smooth cephalic veil, except for a medial extension, the opercular margin is also smooth, the uncini are breviavicular rather than bipectinate ( +sensu +Holthe 1986a +), with transverse series of progressively shorter distalwards secondary teeth on top of the main fang, and the transition between the posterior body segments and the scaphe is not as clearly marked as among members of the other genera of the family ( +Hutchings & Peart 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A0663D12DAB2FF5F4CF1FEE1.xml b/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A0663D12DAB2FF5F4CF1FEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73dfc88bfda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A0663D12DAB2FF5F4CF1FEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Pectinariidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from off southeastern Brazil, southwestern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, William M. G. + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-28 + + +4571 + + +4 + + +489 +509 + + + +journal article +27805 +10.11646/zootaxa.4571.4.3 +89217b4b-720f-409c-9b30-69c6b7332391 +1175-5326 +2614189 +62AE5784-A6E5-479B-835A-32B5F9828FC3 + + + + + + + +Amphictene catharinensis +( +Grube, 1870 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + + + +Pectinaria (Amphictene) catharinensis +. + + +Nilsson 1928 +: 43 + +–46, fig. 13; + +Nonato 1981 +: 196 + +–197, figs 210–213. + + + + + +Material examined. +ColBIO IG–182: 1 spec., in relatively poor state of preservation; coll. +Ilha + +Grande, state of +Rio de Janeiro +, + +23 +o +01’56”S + + +43 +o +57’01”W + +, southeastern +Brazil + +. + + +Comparative material examined. + +Amphictene auricoma +( +Müller, 1776 +) + +, NRM104076: coll. +Sweden +, Bohuslän, Kristineberg, 1 spec. in excellent state of preservation. + + + + +Description. +Tube not studied, single specimen examined already extracted from its tube, which was not retained. Conical body, +15 mm +long, 2.5 mm wide, pale cream in color. Operculum with low marginal lobe all around, with 11 irregularly spaced triangular cirri ( +Fig. 1 +B–D); 9 pairs of long golden paleae distally tapering to fine tips, slightly curved dorsalwards ( +Figs 1 +B–E; 2A, B). Cephalic veil completely free from operculum, with few short, distally blunt buccal tentacles at base; distal margin of cephalic veil with 18 slender cirri of two sizes, alternating long and short cirri ( +Fig. 1B, C, E, G +). Tentacular cirri of segments 1 and 2 of similar length, both thin and elongate, distally blunt; tentacular cirri of segment 1 dorsally aligned to those of segment 2 ( +Fig. 1 +A–D, G). Segments 2–6 distinctly raised ventrally, as ventral crests; first crest on segment 2, with 7 pairs of marginal cirri distributed continuously along crest; crest of segment 4 with large triangular, distally rounded lobe medially, and 2 shorter lobes of similar shape at each side ( +Fig. 1 +A–C, E, G). Two pairs of small pectinate stalked branchiae on segments 3 and 4, each pair consisting of smooth rectangular lamellae longer than wide, first pair larger, inserted dorso-laterally, second pair inserted laterally ( +Fig. 1 +A–E, G). Notopodia beginning on segment 5 ( +Fig. 1B, C +), extending until segment 20; neuropodia beginning on segment 8, extending until segment 20; single achaetous segment at base of scaphe. Notochaetae of two +types +, those of anterior row with narrow limbation from base, terminating with finely serrated alimbate blade, indented shortly after base of blade ( +Fig. 2 +C–E); chaetae of posterior row narrowly-winged from base to tip ( +Fig. 2C, D, F +). Neurochaetae as pectinate uncini, with 2 longitudinal rows of ~8 teeth of similar size, stout handle directed posteriorly, about as long as crest, and rounded basal peg ( +Fig. 2 +G–I). Scaphe clearly separated from abdominal segments by constriction at segment 21; scaphe oval in shape, flattened and arched ventrally, lateral margins with 6 pairs of lamellae, anal flaps broader than long, with numerous papillae along edges, and short anal cirrus in-between ( +Fig. 1F, H, I +); 13 pairs of brown, dorsolateral scaphal hooks distally pointed and sigmoid, slightly hooked, progressively stouter and longer along torus dorsalwards ( +Fig. 2J +). + + +Variation. +According to +Nilsson (1928) +, who re-described the taxon, this species was originally described from a single specimen in poor condition ( +Grube 1870 +), dredged by Fritz Müller from off Ilha de +Santa Catarina +(formerly Desterro Island) in southern +Brazil +. According to Birger Neuhaus (personal communication), that specimen is still available at Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin. + + +Professor Nonato, however, examined for his thesis ( +Nonato 1981 +) +38 specimens +of this species, from off the northern coast of +São Paulo +and southern coast of +Rio de Janeiro +, southeastern +Brazil +, slightly north of the +type +locality. We went through Prof. Nonato’s material, but could find only one specimen of + +A. catharinensis + +, which was used for the description above. + + +The original description ( +Grube 1870 +) and the redescription of the +type +specimen by +Nilsson (1928) +compared to the specimen we examined, allowed us to evaluate some of the intraspecific variation of morphological characters, among members of + +A. catharinensis + +. + + +The specimen studied by +Grube (1870) +and +Nilsson (1928) +is larger than the one we examined, +31 mm +long and +10 mm +wide, and has proportionally more paleae (11 on one side, 12 on the other), more cirri on cephalic veil [40 ( +Nilsson 1928 +) or 50 ( +Grube 1870 +)] and on ventral lobe of segment 2 [10 or 16 ( +Grube 1870 +), or 17–18 pairs ( +Nilsson 1928 +)], and more pairs of scaphal hooks (26). + + +The specimen we examined is much smaller, +15 mm +long and 2.5 mm wide, has 9 pairs of paleae, cephalic veil with 18 cirri on distal edge, 7 pairs of cirri on ventral lobe of segment 2, and 13 pairs of scaphal hooks. Interestingly enough, +Nonato (1981) +did not observe variation in this latter character, as he stated that all his +38 specimens +had 13 pairs of scaphal hooks. + + + + +Remarks. +The most important diagnostic character for members of + +A. catharinensis + +is the presence of a large cushion-like mid-ventral lobe with two additional pairs of smaller lobes on the crest of segment 4 ( +Fig. 1E +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Amphictene catharinensis + +(spec. IG-182), (A). Anterior end, dorsal view; (B–D). Anterior end, right and left lateral and dorsal views, respectively, arrows in (B) and (C) point to first notopodium; (E, G). Anterior end, ventral views, under different magnifications; (F, H, I). Scaphe, ventral, dorsal and right ventro-lateral views, respectively, arrows in (F) and (H) point to anal cirrus, in (I), to anal flaps. Numbers refer to segments, tc1 and tc2 = tentacular cirri of segments 1 and 2, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Amphictene catharinensis + +(spec. IG-182), (A–B). Paleae; (C, D). Notochaetae from anterior (a) and posterior (b) rows; (E). Notochaeta from anterior row; (F). Notochaeta from posterior row; (G–I). Uncini; (J). Scaphal hooks. + + + +This species was described in the 19 +th +century and has already been reported from the states of +Santa Catarina +, +Paraná +, +São Paulo +and +Sergipe +( + +Amaral +et al. +2013 + +) from southern to northeastern +Brazil +. As said above, the +holotype +was re-described by +Nilsson (1928) +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazilian Economic Exclusive Zone, off the state of +Santa Catarina +, southern +Brazil +( +Grube 1870 +; +Nilsson 1928 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A0673D16DAB2F9FB4CB1F872.xml b/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A0673D16DAB2F9FB4CB1F872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cd4d65b6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A0673D16DAB2F9FB4CB1F872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Pectinariidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from off southeastern Brazil, southwestern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, William M. G. + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-28 + + +4571 + + +4 + + +489 +509 + + + +journal article +27805 +10.11646/zootaxa.4571.4.3 +89217b4b-720f-409c-9b30-69c6b7332391 +1175-5326 +2614189 +62AE5784-A6E5-479B-835A-32B5F9828FC3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Amphictene +Savigny, 1822 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Amphitrite + +auricoma +Müller, 1776 + +, +type +by subsequent designation ( +Hartman 1959 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pectinariids with both cephalic veil and margin of opercular lobe cirrate, scaphe well separated from abdomen, pectinate uncini with at least 2 longitudinal rows of nearly evenly-sized teeth and stout handle ( +Hutchings & Peart 2002 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Amphictene +, +Cistenides +, +Lagis + +and + +Petta + +were all considered as subgenera of +Pectinaria +in the past ( +Hartman 1941 +; +Day 1967 +; +Holthe 1986a +, +b +, except for + +Petta + +), but +Fauchald (1977) +, following +Long (1973) +, raised all these subgenera to generic level, and that classification has been adopted in more recent papers ( +Wolf 1984 +; +Hutchings & Peart 2002 +; +Sun & Qiu 2012 +; +García-Garza & Leon-Gonzalez 2014 +; + +Zhang +et al. +2015 + +; + +Choi +et al. +2017 + +; +Zhang & Qiu 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A0673D16DAB2FBAC48EEFA08.xml b/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A0673D16DAB2FBAC48EEFA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c0a143b628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A0673D16DAB2FBAC48EEFA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Pectinariidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from off southeastern Brazil, southwestern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, William M. G. + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-28 + + +4571 + + +4 + + +489 +509 + + + +journal article +27805 +10.11646/zootaxa.4571.4.3 +89217b4b-720f-409c-9b30-69c6b7332391 +1175-5326 +2614189 +62AE5784-A6E5-479B-835A-32B5F9828FC3 + + + + + + +Key for the species of +Pectinariidae +reported from off the Brazilian coast + + + + + + + +1. Opercular margin smooth................................................................................ 2 + + + +- Opercular margin with cirri.............................................. + +Amphictene catharinensis +( +Grube, 1870 +) + + + + + + +2. Cephalic veil with cirri; clearly marked transition between scaphe and posterior body................................ 3 + + + +- Cephalic veil smooth, except for medial extension; poorly marked transition between scaphe and posterior body................................................................................................ + +Petta alissoni + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +3. Numerous pairs of scaphal hooks, from ~10 to more than 20................................................... 4 + + + +- Few pairs of scaphal hooks, less than 5..................................................... + +Pectinaria regalis + +* + + + + + + +4. Scaphal hooks distally flattened, lanceolate.................................................. + +Pectinaria gouldii + +* + + + + +- Scaphal hooks distally pointed, slightly curved, sigmoid.................................... + +Pectinaria nonatoi + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A0683D05DAB2FE184877FF55.xml b/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A0683D05DAB2FE184877FF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb2fd23e559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A0683D05DAB2FE184877FF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Pectinariidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from off southeastern Brazil, southwestern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, William M. G. + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-28 + + +4571 + + +4 + + +489 +509 + + + +journal article +27805 +10.11646/zootaxa.4571.4.3 +89217b4b-720f-409c-9b30-69c6b7332391 +1175-5326 +2614189 +62AE5784-A6E5-479B-835A-32B5F9828FC3 + + + + + + + +Petta alissoni + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–12 +, +Table 2 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +( +ZUEC +Pol 7891): coll. state of +São Paulo +, +24°21'S +44°10'W +, + + +10 Jan +1998 + + +, +258 m. + + +Paratype +1 ( +ZUEC +Pol 7880): coll. state of +Rio de Janeiro +, +23°09'36”S +40°57'00”W +, + + +01 Mar +1998 + + +, +257 m. + + +Paratypes +2–5 ( +ZUEC +Pol 7882 and 21341–21343): coll. state of +Rio de Janeiro +, +23°36'30”S +42°10'00”W +, + + +16 Feb +1998 + + +, 187 m; +paratype +2 ( +ZUEC +Pol 21343) mounted on SEM stub, +paratype +5 ( +ZUEC +Pol 21342) dissected, some notochaetae and uncini mounted on microscope slide + +. + +Paratype +6 ( +ZUEC +Pol 7892): coll. state of +São Paulo +, +24°07'36”S +45°52'00”W +, + + +09 Jan +1998 + + +, +147 m. + + +Paratype +7 ( +ZUEC +Pol 7890): coll. state of +São Paulo +, +24°07'18”S +44°42'00”W +, + + +09 Jan +1998 + + +, +101 m. +Morphological variation within the type series is shown in +Table 2 + +. + + +Comparative material examined. + +Petta pusilla +Malmgren + +, 1 866, NRM 104108: coll. +Sweden +, Bohuslän, Koster area, Kostergrund, 3 specs in excellent state of preservation. + + + + +Description. +Tubes not studied, as all specimens examined lacked tubes. Conical body, +5–18 mm +long and +1– 2 mm +wide, pale creamy in color. Operculum with smooth marginal lobe low all around; 10–12 pairs of long golden paleae, distally tapering to blunt tips, slightly curved dorsalwards ( +Figs 8 +A–C, E–G; 9A; 10A, B; 11A; 12A; +Table 2 +). Cephalic veil completely free from operculum, with few short, pointed buccal tentacles; distal margin of cephalic veil smooth, except for medial triangular cirrus, distally entire or bifid ( +Figs 8 +A–C; 9A; 10B); cephalic veil terminating by rounded flaring lobe at each side, each ending by spherical papilla. Tentacular cirri of segments 1 and 2 of similar length, both thin and elongate, distally blunt; tentacular cirri of segment 1 ventrally aligned to those of segment 2 ( +Figs 8 +A–C, E–G; 9A, C; 10A, B). Segments 2–6 distinctly raised ventrally, as ventral crests; first crest, on segment 2, with pair of low ventral lobes interrupted mid-ventrally, each side reaching mid-ventral line, with 5–7 marginal cirri; segment 3 with ventrolateral crests interrupted mid-ventrally by pair of large spherical papillae ( +Figs 8 +A–C, E, G; 9A–C; 10B, C; +Table 2 +). Two pairs of small pectinate stalked branchiae, on segments 3 and 4, each pair consisting of loose, flat and smooth rounded lamellae, almost circular, first pair slightly larger, inserted laterally, second pair inserted dorso-laterally ( +Figs 8 +E–G; 9C; 10A, E). Notopodia beginning on segment 5, extending until segment 21, first 3 pairs shorter; neuropodia beginning on segment 8, extending until segment 21; last segment before scaphe with biramous parapodia ( +Fig. 12H +). Notochaetae of two +types +, those of anterior row with narrow limbation from base, terminating by serrated alimbate blade, much wider at base, triangular, with smooth edge and coarse striations on sides, edge serrated from immediately after base of blade; chaetae of posterior row narrowly-winged throughout ( +Figs 10D +; +11 +B–C; 12B–E, H). Neurochaetae as avicular uncini, with clearly defined main fang, with 2–3 transverse rows of progressively shorter secondary teeth on top, short triangular heel, slightly curved base and rounded basal peg, composed of many densely packed denticles as seen under SEM ( +Figs 11D +; +12F, G +). Scaphe consisting on five fused posterior segments, not clearly separated from segment 21; scaphe oval in shape, flattened and arched ventrally, lateral margins with 6 pairs of lamellae, anal flaps distinctly short, shorter than lateral papillae, with long anal cirrus inbetween dorsally ( +Figs 8D +, H–J; 9D, E; 10A, F); 5–8 pairs of brown, dorso-lateral scaphal hooks distally blunt, slightly arched posteriorwards ( +Figs 10F +; +11E +; +12 +H–J; +Table 2 +). + + +Variation. +Intraspecific variation among the specimens of the +type +series is given in +Table 2 +. Observed variation in the numbers of pairs of paleae, scaphal hooks and cirri on ventral lobes of segment 2 is size-related ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Members of + +P. pusilla + +differ from specimens of + +P. alissoni + + +n. sp. + +in having distally trifid medial extension of cephalic veil, fewer pairs of cirri on lobes of segment 2, with wider mid-ventral gap, larger midventral lobes on segment 3, and distinctly shorter scaphal medial cirrus, about as long as lateral papillae. Members of + +P. alissoni + + +n. sp. + +, in contrast, have distally entire or bifid medial extension of cephalic veil ( +paratype +7 with bifid extension, entire in all other specimens) and scaphal cirrus about 5 times as long as lateral papillae. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Petta alissoni + + +n. sp. + +(Holotype, ZUEC Pol 7891), (A–C). Anterior end, ventral view, under progressively higher magnifications; (D). Posterior end, ventral view; (E–G). Close ups of the anterior end, right lateral, dorsal and left lateral views, respectively, arrows point to branchiae; (H–J). scaphe, left lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Numbers refer to segments; bt = buccal tentacles; cr = cirri of ventral lobe of segment 2; cv = cephalic veil; tc1 and tc2 = tentacular cirri of segments 1 and 2, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Petta alissoni + + +n. sp. + +(Paratype 7, ZUEC Pol 7890), (A). Anterior end, ventral view; (B, C). Close ups of the anterior end, ventral and right lateral views, respectively; (D, E) Scaphe, ventral view, under progressively higher magnifications. + + + +Members of + +P. pellucida +( +Ehlers, 1887 +) + +differ from individuals of + +P. alissoni + + +n. sp. + +in having distally entire and blunt medial extension of cephalic veil, lobes of segment 2 with pair of ventralmost cirri distinctly longer than other cirri, longer mid-ventral lobes on segment 3, cylindrical and distally rounded. Among members of + +P. alissoni + + +n. sp. + +, the medial extension of the cephalic veil is distally pointed, cirri of lobes of segment 2 are all of even length, and the mid-ventral lobes of segment 3 are spherical. + + + + + +Petta assimilis +McIntosh, 1885 + +was described based on material from the Kerguelen Islands, Indian Ocean, and the type material is lost, according to Alexander Muir (personal communication). According to the original description, the +holotype +of + +P. assimilis + +differed from specimens of + +P. alissoni + + +n. sp. + +in having triangular, distally entire cephalic veil; lobes of segment 2 with 4–5 pairs of cirri, the ventralmost pair distinctly shorter; entire lobe on segment 3, extending across ventral surface of segment without mid-ventral gap, distally cirrate throughout; scaphe with distinctly larger anal flaps, fused to each other in a foliaceous process, with minute terminal cirrus; and notochaetae without specialization at base of blade. In contrast, members of + +P. alissoni + + +n. sp. + +have an almost circular cephalic veil, with entire or bifid medial extension; 5–7 pairs of cirri on lobes of segment 2, all of similar length; smooth ventrolateral crests on segment 3, with pair of mid-ventral spherical lobes; scaphe with minute anal flaps, rounded, and distinctly longer terminal cirrus; and their notochaetae have a foliaceous process at base of blade. + + +Members of + +P. tenuis +Caullery, 1944 + +, according to the original description, have ventro-lateral lobes of segment 2 with 4 pairs of triangular cirri, U-shaped ventral lobe on segment 3, and uncini with 3 teeth only, main fang and 2 secondary teeth. In contrast, members of + +P. alissoni + + +n. sp. + +have 5–7 pairs of cirri on lobes of segment 2, segment 3 without a ventral lobe, with a pair of spherical papillae instead, and uncini with more secondary teeth, main fang and 2–3 transverse rows of progressively shorter secondary teeth. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Petta alissoni + + +n. sp. + +(Paratype 2, ZUEC Pol 21343), SEM, (A). Entire worm, right ventro-lateral view; (B). Close up of the anterior end, ventral view; (C). Close up of the cirri of the ventral lobe of segment 2; (D). Notochaetae; (E). Branchiae; (F). Scaphe, dorsal view, arrows point to scaphal hooks. Numbers refer to segments; bt = buccal tentacles; cr = cirri of ventral lobe of segment 2; cv = cephalic veil; tc1 and tc2 = tentacular cirri of segments 1 and 2, respectively. + + + + +Type locality. +The +holotype +comes from off the state of +São Paulo +, southeastern +Brazil +, southwestern Atlantic. The type series includes material from the northern coast of +São Paulo +and southern coast of +Rio de Janeiro +. +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Alisson Ricardo da Silva for his friendship with JMMN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A06E3D19DAB2F97A4EEDFE2A.xml b/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A06E3D19DAB2F97A4EEDFE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8812cb7cc3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/11/C2/9111C272A06E3D19DAB2F97A4EEDFE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Pectinariidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from off southeastern Brazil, southwestern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, William M. G. + + + +Author + +Carrerette, Orlemir + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-28 + + +4571 + + +4 + + +489 +509 + + + +journal article +27805 +10.11646/zootaxa.4571.4.3 +89217b4b-720f-409c-9b30-69c6b7332391 +1175-5326 +2614189 +62AE5784-A6E5-479B-835A-32B5F9828FC3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Petta +Malmgren, 1866 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Petta pusilla +Malmgren, 1866 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pectinariids with smooth cephalic veil, with medial tentacular extension, free from opercular lobe, smooth margin of opercular lobe, poorly-marked separation between scaphe and abdomen, and avicular uncini with transverse rows of progressively shorter teeth distalwards ( +Hutchings & Peart 2002 +). In addition, the branchiae and the anal flaps are distinctly shorter than among members of other genera of pectinariids, the latter shorter than scaphal lateral papillae, while the anal cirrus is remarkably longer. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Pectinaria nonatoi + + +n. sp. + +(Paratype 10, ZUEC Pol 21340), SEM, (A–D). Uncini; (E). Close up of anterior pegs of uncini; (F–H). Scaphal hooks under different angles. + + + + +Remarks. +Prior to the present study, + +Petta + +was a genus comprising only four species. The +type +species is known from off +Sweden +, and the other species were described from specimens collected as far apart as in the Caribbean and Gulf of +Mexico +, Kerguelen Islands and +Indonesia +. Therefore, the present study brings the first record for species of this genus for the southern Atlantic. + + +Although + +Petta + +has few valid species currently, in most cases they are known only from +type +material, which in some cases is lost or in poor condition, and the descriptions do not include several important taxonomic characters. A revision of the genus is currently under preparation by Zhang +et al. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/12/12/9112122A8486166E99BC395363DC9F75.xml b/data/91/12/12/9112122A8486166E99BC395363DC9F75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac916fe9eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/12/12/9112122A8486166E99BC395363DC9F75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Hidden diversity in European bees: Andrenaamieti sp. n., a new Alpine bee species related to Andrenabicolor (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Praz, Christophe + + + +Author + +Mueller, Andreas + + + +Author + +Genoud, David + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2019 + +3 + + +11 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.29675 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.29675 +2535-0889--11 +8779506E8601445EA900D9F6DB3558BB + + + + +Andrena sp3 +Suppl. material 4: Figs S18, S19 + + + +Notes. + +Specimen 928 in our genetic dataset, a female collected in Greece, appears to be morphologically distinct from +A. bicolor +and from any taxa mentioned above. In addition, we have examined a series of females from the Island of Lesbos, as well as one female from Northern Italy, all of which putatively belong to +Andrena +sp3. This species is presumably widely distributed in southeastern Europe. In the female sex, +Andrena +sp3 is similar to some forms of +A. bicolor +. The vestiture is nearly entirely brown-orange, including on all sides of the mesosoma, with only a few dark hairs laterally on face (Suppl. material 4: Fig. S19), on the disc of T4, as well as numerous dark hairs on T5 and T6. The mesonotum +is +conspicuously shiny with coarse and dense punctation (Suppl. material 4: Fig. S18). In its vestiture this species is highly similar to +A. rufula +, from which it can easily be separated by the shiny sculpture of the mesonotum. Male unknown to us. + + + +Examined material. +5 females from the Island of Lesbos, Greece; 1 female from the Peloponnese, Greece; one female from northwestern Italy (Suppl. material 1). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/12/F7/9112F7710FDED74C4DC117D87ED71970.xml b/data/91/12/F7/9112F7710FDED74C4DC117D87ED71970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..068285aae94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/12/F7/9112F7710FDED74C4DC117D87ED71970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gryllus haematopus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +G. L. thorace subcarinato scabro, capite obtuso, femoribus piloso-ciliatis. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Femora postica angulo utrinque pilis longis ciliata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/13/00/91130038E4C65C9681F0A2DF63C16419.xml b/data/91/13/00/91130038E4C65C9681F0A2DF63C16419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d3ff485c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/13/00/91130038E4C65C9681F0A2DF63C16419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Centric diatom diversity in the lower part of the Southern Bug river (Ukraine): the transitional zone at Mykolaiv city + + + +Author + +Bilous, Olena P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-3667 +Institute of Hydrobiology, NAS of Ukraine, 12 Geroyiv Stalingrada Ave., Kiyv 04210, Ukraine +bilous_olena@ukr.net + + + +Author + +Genkal, Sergey I. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters of RAS, Settle Borok, Nekouz District, Yaroslavl Region 152742, Russia + + + +Author + +Zimmermann, Jonas +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise Str. 6 - 8, Berlin 14195, Germany + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise Str. 6 - 8, Berlin 14195, Germany + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise Str. 6 - 8, Berlin 14195, Germany + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +178 + + +31 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64426 +1314-2003-178-31 +286CBEFF513C55E1B66F6224758AC2F6 + + + + + + +Cyclostephanos invisitatus (M.H. Hohn & Hellerman) Stoermer, E.C. Ther. & +Hak +. in Theriot, Stoermer and +Hakansson +, Diatom Res. 2: 256, figs 10 d-f. 1988. + + + + +Basionym. + + +Stephanodiscus invisitatus + +M.H. Hohn & Hellerman, Trans. Am. Microscop. Soc. 82 (3): 325. 1963. + + + +Morphological description. + +Frustule disciform, valve face flat, 9.4-14.5 +μm +in diameter, multiseriate striae 10-14 in 10 +μm +, ribs are continuing on curve of the valve, spines grow from every rib (Fig. +7H +). + + + +Ecology. + + +Cyclostephanos invisitatus + +was recorded as planktonic species from rivers, ponds, lakes, reservoirs and seas, freshwater, brackish and marine waters. Also known from waters of eutraphentic conditions, moderate and higher trophy and moderate alkalinity ( +Krammer and Lange-Bertalot 2000 +; +Siver et al. 2005 +; +Kirilova et al. 2010 +; +Hofmann et al. 2018 +). + + + +Distribution. + + +C. invisitatus + +was found 5 km downstream Mykolaiv city (Table +1 +), and was recorded for this River earlier ( +Bilous et al. 2012 +; +Bilous et al. 2014 +; +Belous 2016 +). In turn, it is common for the Dnipro River and there are some findings in the Danube River ( +Tsarenko et al. 2009 +). + + +Probably a cosmopolitan species, known from Europe (Germany, Hungary, Poland, Russia), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia), Northern America (USA), Africa (Egypt); Caspian Sea ( +Wojtal and Kwandrans 2006 +; +Tsarenko et al. 2009 +; +Kiss et al. 2012 +; +Genkal et al. 2020 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/13/7A/91137A89741A1BD80A594D9CB41777A6.xml b/data/91/13/7A/91137A89741A1BD80A594D9CB41777A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7dbfd3aa9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/13/7A/91137A89741A1BD80A594D9CB41777A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + + +Pristiphora +armata (Thomson, 1863) + +Figs 16, 57, 193, 263 + + + + + +Nematus +crassicornis + +Hartig, 1837: 204-205. Primary homonym of +Nematus crassicornis +Stephens, 1835 [= +Cladius (Cladius) pectinicornis +(Geoffroy, 1785)]. 3 ♀♀ and 13 ♂♂ possible syntypes belonging to +P. armata +and +P. leucopus +in ZSM, examined. Type locality: Germany according to the title of the publication. + + +Nematus armatus +Thomson, 1863: 619. Seven possible female syntypes belonging to +P. armata +and +P. leucopus +in MZLU, examined. Type locality: Bohus +Laen +( +Bohuslaen +), Stockholm, and +Skane +, Sweden. Note. Because of difficulties separating +P. armata +from +P. leucopus +(see +Prous et al. 2016 +), we refrain from selecting a lectotype at this stage. + + +Nematus crataegi +Brischke, 1883b: pl. I(7), 6. Syntype(s) possibly destroyed ( +Blank and Taeger 1998 +). Type locality: not stated, but probably in former East Prussia (now Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia, or Poland). Synonymised with +P. crassicornis +by +Konow (1905) +. + + +Nematus +Fletcheri [sic!] Cameron, 1884: 26. Syntype(s) possibly in BMNH, not examined. Type locality: Worcester and Clydesdale, United Kingdom. Synonymised with +P. crassicornis +by +Konow (1905) +. + + +Nematus melanostomus +Zaddach in Brischke, 1884: 140-141. Holotype ♀ possibly destroyed ( +Blank and Taeger 1998 +). Type locality: Bautzen, Saxony, Germany. Synonymised with +P. crassicornis +by +Konow (1905) +. + + +Nematus ensicornis +Jacobs, 1884: XXIII. Syntype(s) ♀ possibly in IRSNB, not examined. Type locality: near Brussels, Belgium. Synonymised with +P. crassicornis +by +Konow (1905) +. + + +Nematus nigricollis +Cameron, 1885: 66. Syntype(s) possibly in BMNH, not examined. Type locality: Worcester, United Kingdom. Synonymised with +P. crassicornis +by +Konow (1905) +. + + + +Similar species. + +The most similar species is +P. leucopus +. Differences between these two species, which unfortunately are not very strong, were discussed by +Grearson and Liston (2012) +and +Prous et al. (2016) +. + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on COI barcode sequences, +P. armata +belongs to the same BIN cluster (BOLD:AAQ2302) as +P. leucopus +(Fig. 4). Maximum distance within the BIN is 2.41% and minimum between species distance is possibly 0.00%. The nearest neighbour to BOLD:AAQ2302, diverging by minimum of 2.76%, is BOLD:AAG3568 ( +P. aphantoneura +, +P. bifida +, +P. confusa +, +P. luteipes +, +P. opaca +, +P. pusilla +, +P. staudingeri +, and +P. subopaca +). Based on nuclear TPI sequences, +P. armata +(one specimen) and +P. leucopus +(two specimens) cannot be separated either. The +P. armata +specimen is identical to one of the +P. leucopus +specimens when ambiguous positions due to heterozygosity are excluded. + + + +Host plants. + +Crataegus +species (Brischke 1883, +Grearson and Liston 2012 +). + + + +Distribution and material examined. +West Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/13/91/9113913F13B18696D2055E610E135713.xml b/data/91/13/91/9113913F13B18696D2055E610E135713.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eab2590a93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/13/91/9113913F13B18696D2055E610E135713.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gnaphalium muricatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 852. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6153. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hilliard & Burtt in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +82: 244. 1981): Herb. Clifford: 402, + +Gnaphalium + +17 [ +"18" +] (BM-000647013) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Metalasia muricata +(L.) D. Don + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Hilliard & Burtt (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +82: 244. 1981) indicated + +Gnaphalium + +sheet no. 18 in + +Herb. Clifford ( +BM +) + +as +lectotype +, presumably in error for no. 17, filed at the end of the genus. Karis (in +Opera Bot. +99: 121. 1989) noted Hilliard & +Burtt's +lectotypification, correcting the sheet number from +"18" +to +"17" +, and pointing out that sheet no. 18 bears material of + +Conyza candida +L. + +(= + +Inula candida +(L.) Cass. + +) and is totally inconsistent with the description of + +Metalasia muricata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/13/9A/91139A671D28F271AF475D6DFC10ADC0.xml b/data/91/13/9A/91139A671D28F271AF475D6DFC10ADC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eadcd32780f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/13/9A/91139A671D28F271AF475D6DFC10ADC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Revision of Acroleptus Bourgeois, 1886 and descriptions of New Acroleptina taxa (Coleoptera, Lycidae, Calopterini) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Vinicius S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2020-03-11 + + +53 + + +45 - 46 + + +2739 +2756 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1733120 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1733120 +1464-5262 + + + + + + +Paracroleptus costae +( +Ferreira, 2015 +) + +new combination + + + + + + + + +Acroleptus costae +Ferreira, 2015: 298 + + +, figs. 1 +– +4. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Brazil +, +Rondônia State +, +Porto Velho + +. + + +Distribution + + +. +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/13/9A/91139A671D28F271AFD85F25FCA4AD1B.xml b/data/91/13/9A/91139A671D28F271AFD85F25FCA4AD1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a11e4c560b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/13/9A/91139A671D28F271AFD85F25FCA4AD1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Revision of Acroleptus Bourgeois, 1886 and descriptions of New Acroleptina taxa (Coleoptera, Lycidae, Calopterini) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Vinicius S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2020-03-11 + + +53 + + +45 - 46 + + +2739 +2756 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1733120 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1733120 +1464-5262 + + + + + + +Paracroleptus +Ferreira + + +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Acroleptus costae +Ferreira, 2015 + +, herein designated. + + + + +Description. +A comprehensive examination of + +Acroleptus + +and + +Aporrhipis + +types +indicated that + +Acroleptus costae +Ferreira, 2015 + +does not belong to any of these genera nor any already described genus, and + +Paracroleptus + + +new genus + +is hereby erected to accommodate this species (See description in +Ferreira 2015 +, p. 298). + +Paracroleptus + +can be separated from both genera by the dehiscent elytra (vs. subparallel in + +Aporrhipis + +and + +Acroleptus + +), reduced mouthparts (vs. non-reduced mouthparts in + +Aporrhipis + +and + +Acroleptus + +) and by the parameres free, not co-opted with median lobe (vs. completely or partially fused parameres, co-opted with median lobe). The genus is provisionally placed in the +Acroleptina +based on the folds in the basal inner margin of median lobe, shared with + +Acroleptus +, +Aporrhipis + +and + +Ceratopriomorphus +Pic, 1922 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/13/9A/91139A671D2CF26AAFB15B6BFD82ADB8.xml b/data/91/13/9A/91139A671D2CF26AAFB15B6BFD82ADB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18b23300802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/13/9A/91139A671D2CF26AAFB15B6BFD82ADB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Revision of Acroleptus Bourgeois, 1886 and descriptions of New Acroleptina taxa (Coleoptera, Lycidae, Calopterini) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Vinicius S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2020-03-11 + + +53 + + +45 - 46 + + +2739 +2756 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1733120 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1733120 +1464-5262 + + + + + + + +Aporrhipis milleri +Ferreira + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 22, 24 +, +25 +. + + + + +Material examined (1). + + +Holotype + +1♂ +: +BRASIL +: +Para +; nr. +Maraba +, nr.; +Bacuri +; + +24-X-1974 + +; +J.F. Reinert +; +malaise trap +( +FSCA +). + + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of the great North American +Lycidae +systematist, Richard Stuart Miller. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The bicoloured body, the presence of a weakly developed cell in posterior portion of pronotum ( +Figure 22 +) and the male genitalia ( +Figure 25 +) helps to distinguish + +Aporrhipis milleri + +from other species in the genus. + + + + +Description. +General colour dark brown; head, scape, pedicel, humeral region and base of femora and tibiae yellow. Antennae reaching subapex of elytra, densely setose; flabellum of antennomere III twice the length of stem; flabellum of antennomere IV and V 2.5x longer than stem; flabellum of antennomere VI about 4x longer than stem; flabellum of antennomere VII about 3x longer than stem; flabella of antennomeres VIII +– +X about 2.5x longer than respective stem. Elytra: subparallel, 8x longer than pronotum; reticulation vestigial and hardly identifiable, with four elytral costae. Legs: slender, elongate; trochanters tubular; femora and tibiae elongate, femora subparallel, tibiae clavate. Male genitalia bilaterally symmetrical; exposed portion of median lobe subequal in length of parameres, rounded apically; folds in the basal inner margin of median lobe strongly developed, only present in basal third of exposed portion of median lobe, membranous, with apices acuminate; apices of parameres hooked; phallobase elongate, 1.5 x longer than parameres, lateral margins subparallel, posterior margin round, median suture absent ( +Figure 24 +). + + +Length (pronotum+elytra +): +4.5 mm +. +Width (across humerus +): +1.3 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Pará +, +Brazil +( +Figure 25 +). + + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Marabá, +Pará +, +Brazil + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/13/B5/9113B5B90CA7ADD075F1666EEA89C60E.xml b/data/91/13/B5/9113B5B90CA7ADD075F1666EEA89C60E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..441bb20e95a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/13/B5/9113B5B90CA7ADD075F1666EEA89C60E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Burke, Alan + + + +Author + +Zolnerowich, Gregory + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +179 + + +75 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 +1313-2970-179-75 +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF + + + + +Araeodontia isabellae (Wolcott, 1910) +Figs 1A, 18A + + + +Synonyms. + +Cymatodera isabellae +Wolcott, 1910. Field Museum Natural History, zool. Ser., vol. 7, no. 10, 9 345. +Wickham and Wolcott 1912 +University of Iowa Bulletin Laboratory of Natural History, vol. 6, no. 3 p. 52. +Wolcott 1921 +Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., vol. 59, p. 285. +Barr 1950b +, Proc. California Acad. Of Sci., ser. 4, vol. 24, no. 12, p. 496. + + + +Type material not examined. + + +Type locality. +United States: Utah, St. George, Washington Co. Type depository: National Museum of Natural History (USNM). + + +Distribution. +USA: AZ, CA, NV, TX, UT. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Araeodontia isabellae +is most similar to +A. picipennis +. The two species can be distinguished based on the color of the elytral disc and elytral patterning. +Araeodontia isabellae +has the elytral disc pale testaceous to testaceous and possesses two brown to light brown maculae on each elytron (Fig. 1A), while +A. picipennis +has the elytra uniformly brown to dark brown and lacks maculae on the elytral disc. + + + +Figure 1. Habitus of: A +Araeodontia isabellae +B +Araeodontia marginalis +C +Araeodontia peninsularis +D +Araeodontia picta +E +Barrotillus kropotkini +F +Bogcia disjuncta +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Form: Somewhat slender, slightly elongate. Color: Head, mouthparts and pronotum light testaceous to brown; thorax, elytra, abdomen and legs light testaceous to testaceous; two longitudinal brown to testaceous maculae on the posterior half of each elytron, the first located proximate to the elytral suture, the second adjacent to the epipleural fold, neither of these maculae reach the elytral apex, these maculae can be faint to almost absent in some specimens (Fig. 1A). + +Head: Surface moderately to densely punctate; frons bi-impressed; eyes enlarged, bulging laterally, coarsely faceted; antennae extending to posterior half of pronotum; antennomeres 2-3 reduced in length; fourth antennomere about 2 +x +the length of +third +antennomere; antennomeres 4-10 about the same length as fourth antennomere; antennomeres 4-10 somewhat slender, feebly serrate; eleventh antennomere robust, subacuminate. + +Thorax: Pronotum slightly punctate; faintly rugose laterally, smooth; vested by erect and semi-erect setae; broadest at middle; disc flat, indistinctly impressed in front of middle, subbasal tumescence absent. Mesoventrite very slightly punctate, smooth. Metaventrite convex, puncticulate; covered with fine erect and semi-erect setae. Scutellum subquadrate, notched posteriorly. +Legs: Vested with short, recumbent setae intermixed with long, erect setae that become more densely arranged on the distal half of the tibia. Femora rugulose; finely punctate. Tibiae transversely rugose, coarsely punctate, vested with short, recumbent setae intermixed with semi-erect setae. + +Elytra: Humeri rounded, indicated; sides subparallel; base wider than pronotum; widest behind middle; disc flattened apically; apices subtriangular, very slightly dehiscent; disc convex, surface rugulose; vested, vestiture composed of erect and semi-erect setae; sculpture consisting of small, coarse punctations arranged in striae that are gradually reduced in size behind middle and do not reach elytral apex; interstices smooth, 3.0 +x +the width of punctuation at anterior margin. + + +Abdomen: Ventrites 1-4 rugulose, vested with short, recumbent setae and some long, semi-erect setae, indistinctly, finely punctate. First visible ventrite approximately 1.5 +x +the length of second ventrite. Fifth visible ventrite small, convex, lateral margins subparallel, posterior margin broadly, feebly emarginate. Sixth visible ventrite subquadrate, surface somewhat excavated medially, convex laterally; slightly punctate, lateral margins oblique; posterior margin broadly, deeply emarginate, emargination V-shaped, posterolateral angles rounded. Fifth tergite slightly convex, finely punctate, rugulose, lateral margin subparallel, posterior margin broadly, shallowly, very feebly, emarginate. Sixth tergite subtriangular; rugulose; surface convex; longer than broad; finely punctate; inconspicuously covered with short, recumbent setae; lateral margins oblique; posterior margin narrowly, very shallowly emarginate; hind angles rounded. Posterior margin of sixth tergite fully covering sixth visible ventrite and produced ventrally. + +Aedeagus: Phallobasic apodeme present; phallus with copulatory piece rounded at apex; phallic plate devoid of denticles; intraspicular plate absent; phallobasic apodeme long, expanded distally; phallobase trigonal; parameres free; tegmen complete, fully covering phallus; parameres pointed anteriorly; endophallic struts long, at least the length of tegmen; endophallic struts slender distally (Fig. 18A). + +Sexual dimorphism: Females can be differentiated from males by the shape of the last abdominal segment. In females of +A. isabellae +the last abdominal segment is broadly rounded and convex to almost flat; males have this segment broadly and deeply emarginate posteriorly. The structure of the sixth abdominal segment is very consistent for all females examined. + + + +Material examined. + +2 males, 3 females: Phoenix, AZ, VIII-23-1932, D. K. Duncan; 2 males, 2 females: Nevada, VII-24-1950; 1 male: Texas, VI-2-1950; 1 male: Phoenix, AZ, 5409, Chas Palm; 2 males: Imperial Co., CA, Calipatria, VI-4-1962, Kilgore; 1 +male +, 2 females: Riverside Co., CA, Palm Canyon 1000, VII-21-1973, W. Barr; 1 female: Clark Co., NV, Logandale, IX-13-1984, Riley, Nelson and Wheeler; 5 females: Yuma Co., AZ, Morelos Dam, VI-22-1977, E. Giesbert; 1 male, 3 female: Yuma, AZ, Laguna Dam, VIII-9-1954, Butler and Tuttle; 2 males, 1 female: Riverside Co., CA, Blythe, VII-30, 31-1956, Truxal, Honey and Menke; 2 females: Riverside Co., CA, 15 mi N Blythe, VII-12-1977, Schuster and Smith; 3 males: Riverside Co., CA, 12 mi N Blythe, VII-12-1977, P. Bertrand; 3 males: Phoenix, AZ, VIII-31-1935, Parker; 1 female: El Centro [CA], IX-5-1953, Parker; 1 female: 12 mi E of Herbert, V-12-1956, T. R. Haig; 4 males, 5 females: Phoenix AZ, VIII-31-1953, no collector data; 2 males: Clark Co., NV, Logandale, IX-2-1959, E. D. Parker; 1 male: San Diego Co., CA, Anza-Borrego Springs National Park, VI-5-1971, Sweet and Sweet; 3 males, 3 females: Phoenix, AZ, VIII-31-1935, F. H. Parker; 1 female: Riverside Co., CA, 15 mi N of Blythe, VII-12-1977, R. C. Schuster and N. J. Smith; 1 male: Riverside Co., CA, 12 mi N Blythe, VII-12-1977, R. C. Schuster and N. J. Smith; 2 females: Plumas Co., CA, Johnsville, VIII-8-1959, J. S. Buckett; 1 female: Needles, CA, VII-13-1977, R. C. Schuster and N. J. Smith; 5 males, 2 females: Phoenix, AZ, VIII-31-1935, Parker; 2 females: Imperial Co., CA, 12 mi E of Heber, 12-V-1956, T. R. Haig; 1 female: Clarke Co., NV, Logandale, 2-IX-1959, F. D. Parker; 2 males, 2 females: La Paz Co., AZ, 19-VI-1996, Cibola NWR, D. Anderson. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/13/BD/9113BDCD01690038FEA07311B3E98F56.xml b/data/91/13/BD/9113BDCD01690038FEA07311B3E98F56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cbd39b104f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/13/BD/9113BDCD01690038FEA07311B3E98F56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Order Peramelemorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +38 +42 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Echymipera +Lesson 1842 + + + + + + + +Echymipera +Lesson 1842 + +, +Nouv. Tabl. Regn. Anim. Mammiferes: 192 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Perameles kalubu +Fischer 1829 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Peramelopsis +Heude 1896 + +; + +Suillomeles +Allen and Barbour 1909 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +5 species with 6 subspecies: + + +Species + +Echymipera clara +Stein 1932 + + + +Species + +Echymipera davidi +Flannery 1990 + + + +Species + +Echymipera echinista +Menzies 1990 + + + +Species + +Echymipera kalubu +(Fischer 1829) + + + +Subspecies + +Echymipera kalubu +subsp. +kalubu +Fischer 1829 + + + +Subspecies + +Echymipera kalubu +subsp. +cockerelli +Ramsay 1877 + + + +Subspecies + +Echymipera kalubu +subsp. +oriomo +Tate and Archbold 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Echymipera kalubu +subsp. +philipi +Troughton 1954 + + + +Species + +Echymipera rufescens +Peters and Doria 1875 + + + +Subspecies + +Echymipera rufescens +subsp. +rufescens +Peters and Doria 1875 + + + +Subspecies + +Echymipera rufescens +subsp. +australis +Tate 1948 + + + + + +Discussion: +See +Groves and Flannery (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/13/DC/9113DC03FFB0FF9AA9D6F95BFF5E48A5.xml b/data/91/13/DC/9113DC03FFB0FF9AA9D6F95BFF5E48A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa76af26ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/13/DC/9113DC03FFB0FF9AA9D6F95BFF5E48A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of cricket from the Chapada Diamantina National Park, northeastern Brazil (Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae; Luzarinae) + + + +Author + +Souza Dias, Pedro G. B. + + + +Author + +Mello, Francisco De Assis Ganeo De + + + +Author + +Vieira, Lelisberto Baldo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4121 + + +3 + + +258 +266 + + + +journal article +38911 +10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.2 +08b483ba-2ff9-4d39-b414-225f43f95a0f +1175-5326 +257437 +D28D7D1F-4E40-4528-9AE5-28952644E38F + + + + + + + +Sishiniheia diamantina +de Mello & Souza-Dias + +n. sp. + + + + +Figures 1–4 + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:477668 + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, Bahia State, Lençóis, Parque Nacional da Chapada +Diamantina +. +12°35'16''S +, +41°24'35''W +. +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the Chapada +Diamantina +, +type +locality of this species. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +, allotype, +20 male +paratypes +, +8 female +paratypes +. + +Holotype + +: +BRASIL +, BA [Bahia], Lençóis, Pq. Nac. [National Park] da Chapada +Diamantina +. +12o35’16”S +41o24’35”W +. Alt.: + +600– +900m + +. +13- 19.ii.2013 +. de Mello +leg +. CNPq-SISBIOTA ( +MZSP +). +Allotype +(copulatory papilla removed and kept with the allotype): same data as the +holotype +( +MZSP +). + +Paratypes + +: +7 males +, +4 females +paratypes +, same data as the +holotype +( +MZSP +); +1 male +paratype +, same data of the +holotype +, labeled ‘GRYLLO/CDI/NB0FG’, with complex phallic removed and kept with the specimen ( +MZSP +); +1 male +paratype +, same data of the +holotype +, labeled ‘GRYLLO/CDI/ 9B918’, with thorax removed for SEM analysis ( +MZSP +); +1 male +, +1 female +paratypes +, same data as the +holotype +( +MPEG +); +10 males +, +3 females +paratypes +, same data as the +holotype +(Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Sishiniheia diamantina + +, + +n. gen. +n. sp.. + +Genitalia. Male genitalia in dorsal (A), ventral (B), lateral (C) and superior (D) view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Sishiniheia diamantina + +, + +n. gen. +n. sp. + +Male metanotum. A—general morphology of male metanotum, showing the metanotal structures (arrows); B—metanotal projection, the arrow indicates the fossa; C—detail of the metanotal projection; D—detail of the epithelium of the metanotal projection. + + + + +Diagnosis. +General coloration dark brown, almost uniform. Occiput, vertex and fastigium dark brown, with small bristles; frons and gena dark brown. Pronotum dark brown; metanotum with glandular area composed of two rounded, whitish humps. Male FWs dark brown, coriaceous, glabrous, reduced, not surpassing the third tergite; longitudinal venation yellowish and connected to the rounded apex of the FW; glandular thickening absent; hind wings absent. Tergites dark brown, with medium brown spots; without tergal glands. Male and female genitalia as described for the genus. + + + + +Description. +In addition to the characters of the genus: + + +Head +. Occiput and vertex dark brown, without bristles ( +Fig. 1 +B). Fastigium dark brown, with small bristles ( +Figs. 1 +B, D, E). Antennal scape medium brown, dark brown on inner face ( +Figs. 1 +B, D, H). Frons and gena dark brown; frons with a thin, medium brown, vertical stripe ( +Figs. 1 +D, E, H). + + +Thorax +. Pronotum DD dark brown, with short bristles restricted to the cephalic and caudal margins ( +Figs. 1 +B, E); DD cephalic and caudal margins sub-straight ( +Fig. 1 +B); LL ventro-cephalic angle rounded, ventro-caudal margin gradually ascendant ( +Fig. 1 +E). + + +Legs +. TI bearing a large tympanum on both sides; FI and FII dark brown, not annulated ( +Fig. 1 +A); TI and TII dark brown annulated with medium brown ( +Fig. 1 +A); TI with two same-sized ventral apical spurs; TII with two inner and two outer apical spurs. Posterior legs not annulated ( +Fig. 1 +A). FIII medium to light brown, with medium brown diagonal, thin stripes on outer face, apical third medium brown. TIII dark brown. Basitarsus III yellowish brown, with a double row of spines. + + +Abdomen +. Abdomen pubescent; tergites dark brown, with medium brown spots ( +Figs. 1 +A, B); without tergal glands. Sternites medium brown. Cerci dark brown. Supra-anal plate pubescent, medium brown; with dark brown maculae in the center ( +Fig. 1 +K); proximal margin slightly concave; distal margin rounded, with very short extended angles( +Fig. 1 +K). Subgenital plate pubescent, medium brown ( +Fig. 1 +L). + + +Male +. Male FWs dark brown with longitudinal veins yellowish and connected to the apex ( +Figs. 1 +A, B). FWs covering part of the abdomen, not surpassing the third tergite ( +Figs. 1 +A, B); posterior part of internal margin and apex yellowish ( +Figs. 1 +A, B, E); internal margins well separated over its length or touching at the median part ( +Fig. 1 +B); apex rounded, not truncated distally. + +Male genitalia as described for the genus. + +Female +. Larger than male; general coloration medium brown, marbled ( +Fig 1 +C). Female FWs similar to those of male, even more reduced, also bearing yellowish longitudinal veins ( +Fig. 1 +C). Subgenital plate short, distal margin bilobate ( +Fig. 1 +J). Supra-anal plate similar to male, distal margin rounded ( + +Fig. +1 + +I). + +Female genitalia as described for the genus. + +Measurements (mm). Males (n=10): +HW—3.42 (3.25–3.75); IOD—1.54 (1.35–1.80); PL—2.72 (2.20– 3.10); AWP—3.61 (3.50–4); PWP—4.05 (3.50–4.50); PW—4.66 (4.25–5.00); FWL—4.66 (3.80–5.55); FWW— 2.67 (2.30–3.25); LFIII—14.71 (12.90–17.55); WFIII—3.77 (3.50–4.20); LTIII—13.27 (12.15–15); LBt-III—4.19 (3.70–5). + + +Females (n=5): +HW—3.81 (3.60–4); IOD—1.77 (1.70–1.85); PL—2.68 (2.25–3); AWP—4.14 (3.95–4.45); PWP—4.91 (4.55–5.20); PW—5.32 (4.85–5.55); FWL—2.65 (2.25–3); FWW—1.77 (1.35–1.95); LFIII—15.66 (13.50–15.15); WFIII—4.12 (4–4.50); LTIII—15.51 (14.55–17.25); LBt-III—4.16 (3.70–4.70); OL—16.32 (15– 17.25).. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/13/DC/9113DC03FFB6FF99A9D6FF5AFACA4CCF.xml b/data/91/13/DC/9113DC03FFB6FF99A9D6FF5AFACA4CCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73c74e7ca10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/13/DC/9113DC03FFB6FF99A9D6FF5AFACA4CCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of cricket from the Chapada Diamantina National Park, northeastern Brazil (Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae; Luzarinae) + + + +Author + +Souza Dias, Pedro G. B. + + + +Author + +Mello, Francisco De Assis Ganeo De + + + +Author + +Vieira, Lelisberto Baldo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4121 + + +3 + + +258 +266 + + + +journal article +38911 +10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.2 +08b483ba-2ff9-4d39-b414-225f43f95a0f +1175-5326 +257437 +D28D7D1F-4E40-4528-9AE5-28952644E38F + + + + + + + +Sishiniheia +de Mello & Souza-Dias + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Etymology +. Taxon named after Brazilian entomologist Silvio Shigueo Nihei. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Sishiniheia diamantina +de Mello & Souza-Dias + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head and pronotum with few bristles. Metanotum with glandular area composed of two rounded, whitish humps. Male FWs coriaceous, glabrous, somewhat reduced, internal margins of left and right ones touching but not overlapping, distal margins round, bearing a conspicuous yellowish border ( +Figs. 1 +A–C), stridulatory file or any specialized veins or areas for sound production and propagation absent; thick longitudinal venation present, perpendicular veinlets weak; glandular thickening under posterior margins absent; hind wings absent. +Male genitalia +. Ventral projection of the pseudepiphallus present, almost reaching the PsP1; pseudepiphallic arms thin, the apex pointed and curved inwards; rami elongated; PsP2 located between the pseudepiphallic arms, highly sclerotized, large and conspicuous, with two projections curved inwards, resembling a “C”. +Female +. Larger and more robust than male; FW’s even more reduced than those of male. + + + + +Description. +Occiput and vertex without bristles ( +Fig. 1 +B). Fastigium below vertex level, wider than long, slightly narrowed toward the apex, and narrower than scape ( +Figs. 1 +B, D, E).Maxillary palpi dark brown, thin, long, specially joints 3 to 5; apical third of joint 5 curved, the apex whitish ( +Figs. 1 +D, E, H); antenomeres medium brown, with interspersed light brown antenomeres. Three large, circular ocelli present ( +Figs. 1 +D, E, H). Dorsal disk of pronotum wider than long ( +Figs. 1 +B, E), its cephalic and caudal margins sub-straight ( +Fig. 1 +B); ventro-cephalic angle of lateral lobes rounded, ventro-caudal margin gradually ascendant ( +Fig. 1 +E). TIII sub-apical spurs 4/4, with serrulation between and above them; apical spurs 3/3, more developed on inner face; inner apical spurs: dorsal one the longest (iad), median slightly shorter (iam), ventral the smallest (iav) (iad>iam>iav); outer apical spurs: dorsal one the longest (oad), median slightly shorter (oam), ventral the smallest (oav) (oad>oam>oav). + + +Male +. Metanotum with glandular area composed of two rounded projections ( +Figs. 1 +F, G; 4 A–D); metanotal structures: a pair of projections, and a pair of fossae ( +Figs. 4 +A–D). Male FWs coriaceous, glabrous, reduced, without stridulatory file or specialized veins for sound production ( +Figs. 1 +A, B, E); longitudinal venation thick, perpendicular venation weak ( +Figs. 1 +B, E); glandular thickening absent. +Hind +wings absent. Supra-anal plate as in +Fig. 1 +K; shield-shaped. Subgenital plate pubescent, concave, posterior margin as in + +Fig. +1 + +L. + + +Male genitalia +. +Pseudepiphallus +: pseudepiphallic sclerite transverse; pseudepiphallic sclerite constricted on its median part, with a small apodeme ( +Figs. 2 +A, 3A); pseudepiphallic arms thin, with pointed apex, its distal half curved inwards ( +Figs. 2 +A–C, 3A–D). Pseudepiphallic ventral projection present, weak sclerotized, almost reaching the small PsP1, and linked to it by a membrane ( +Figs. 2 +B, C, 3B, C). Rami elongated, not directly connected to the pseudepiphallic sclerite, longer than the pseudepiphallic arms and ectophallic apodeme (Figs. A–B, 3A–B). Pseudepiphallic parameres 2 (PsP2) located between the pseudepiphallic arms, well developed, and highly sclerotized ( +Figs. 2 +A–B, 3A–C); PsP2 with two projections curved inwards, resembling a “C” ( +Figs. 2 +A, C). Pseudepiphallic parameres 1 (PsP1) small, linked to the pseudepiphallic ventral projection by a membrane ( +Figs. 2 +B, 3B). +Ectophallic invagination +: ectophallic apodemes short ( +Figs. 2 +A, 3A); ectophallic arc straight, located right below the median part of the pseudepiphallic sclerite, in dorsal view ( +Figs. 2 +A, 3A); dorsal projections of the ectophallic invagination absent; ventral projections of the ectophallic invagination longer than the ectophallic apodemes ( +Figs. 2 +B, 3B); ectophallic fold completely membranous. +Endophallus +: endophallic sclerite and apodeme up-curved ( +Fig. 2 +A–C, 3A–C), bearing a small endophallic crest; pair of lamellar apodemes very reduced in comparison to those of related genera (see below) ( +Figs. 2 +B, C). + + +Female +. Larger than male; general coloration medium brown, marbled ( +Fig 1 +C). Female FWs similar to those of male but even more reduced, also with thick longitudinal venation, internal margins of left and right wings not touching each other ( +Fig. 1 +C). Subgenital plate short, distal margin bilobate ( +Fig. 1 +J). Supra-anal as in + +Fig. +1 + +I, its distal margin rounded. + + +Female genitalia +. Copulatory papilla longer than wide, apex and basis rounded as in +Figs. 2 +D–F. + + +Systematic relationships +. + +Sishiniheia + + +n +. +gen +. + +was compared to + +Guabamima +de Mello, 1992 + +, + +Mellopsis +Mews & Sperber, 2010 + +, and + +Pizacris +Souza-Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2015 + +. All these genera share similar morphological characters, mainly regarding male genitalia, as the great development of the PsP2, and the elongated rami. In + +Guabamima + +and + +Sishiniheia + + +n +. +gen +. + +the pseudepiphallic arms are lateral, pointed, not tubular; in + +Pizacris + +and + +Mellopsis + +, the pseudepiphallic arms are ventrally-oriented. The phylogenetic relationships among these genera, however, are unknown; a cladistic analysis of Neotropical +Luzarinae +, with the inclusion of + +Sishiniheia + + +n +. +gen +. + +, are being performed. For more information about the male genitalia of these genera see + +Souza-Dias +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/13/DD/9113DDDE9AAFD2B4C64621D3209C8BAE.xml b/data/91/13/DD/9113DDDE9AAFD2B4C64621D3209C8BAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..037638df7f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/13/DD/9113DDDE9AAFD2B4C64621D3209C8BAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Apoidea) from a private conservation property in west-central Montana + + + +Author + +Kuhlman, Marirose + + + +Author + +Burrows, Skyler + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11506 +11506 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 +1314-2828-5-11506 + + + + +Melecta (Melecta) thoracica Cresson 1875 + + + +Notes +New species record for Montana + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/14/16/91141670752404C0B931F057760DF4DC.xml b/data/91/14/16/91141670752404C0B931F057760DF4DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dc6b822fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/14/16/91141670752404C0B931F057760DF4DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0335; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy; namePublishedIn: Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 338 (1973); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Thelypteridaceae; genus: Christella; specificEpithet: dentata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Danyi Kudzragan +; verbatimElevation: +691 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.150072 +; decimalLongitude: +0.623726 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 09-30-16; Event: eventDate: +09-30-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0507; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy; namePublishedIn: Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 338 (1973); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Thelypteridaceae; genus: Christella; specificEpithet: dentata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Gbadi Gawodo +; verbatimElevation: +640 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.484785 +; decimalLongitude: +0.766352 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 04-26-17; Event: eventDate: +04-26-17 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0574; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy; namePublishedIn: Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 338 (1973); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Thelypteridaceae; genus: Christella; specificEpithet: dentata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Souroukou +; verbatimElevation: +239 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +8.755171 +; decimalLongitude: +0.684436 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 07-15-17; Event: eventDate: +07-15-17 +; habitat: Dry dense forest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zones 2, 3 and 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/14/D3/9114D38D19F25B0C81C62AF808EA192A.xml b/data/91/14/D3/9114D38D19F25B0C81C62AF808EA192A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..575963dd2e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/14/D3/9114D38D19F25B0C81C62AF808EA192A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Chinese species of Sarcophaga Meigen, 1824 (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Chao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-1860 +State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, WHO Collaborating Centre for Vector Surveillance and Management, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China & School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Haoran +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1785-4160 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Weibing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-2513 +Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China + + + +Author + +Pape, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6609-0609 +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Liu, Qiyong +State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, WHO Collaborating Centre for Vector Surveillance and Management, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China +liuqiyong@icdc.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +ernest8445@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-24 + + +1108 + + +141 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.83267 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.83267 +1313-2970-1108-141 +939DAE085A6941C58EA9D0DDBF4BEF03 +244EDD960B8B51CFB70D0CF3C649F5DA + + + + +Sarcophaga (Bellieriomima) genuforceps Thomas, 1949 + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + + +Sarcophaga genuforceps +Thomas, 1949: 172. China, Sichuan, Chungking, Chinyunshan. + + +Pierretia catharosa +Wei & Yang, 2007: 530. China, Guizhou, Leigongshan. + + + +Material examined. + + +1♂ +, +China +, +Zhejiang +, +Tianmu Mountain +, + +600-1100 m + +, +30.vi.1964 +, +Huitai Fang +leg. (SECA) + +. + + + +Figure 1. +Sarcophaga (Bellieriomima) genuforceps +Thomas, 1949; male ( +China +, +Zhejiang +, Tianmu Mountain; in SECA) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +terminalia, lateral view +C +head, lateral view +D +head, anterolateral view +E +head, anterior view. Scale bars: +1 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +The holotype of + +Pierretia catharosa + +is deposited in CDCP and not currently available for loan and study. +Verves (2020 +: 36) listed + +P. catharosa + +as a junior synonym of + +S. genuforceps + +, although not as a new synonym. +Wei and Yang (2007) +gave a detailed description and a somewhat schematical illustration of the phallus (Fig. +2B +), which is here considered sufficient justification for the synonymy. +Xue and Verves (2009 +: 53) considered + +S. genuforceps + +to belong to +Pachystyleta +Fan & Chen, 1992, as a subgenus of +Myorhina +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, whereas +Lehrer (2010 +: 18) raised + +Pachystyleta + +to genus rank. We prefer to follow the classification of +Pape (1996) +, with + +Pachystyleta + +as a synonym of + +Bellieriomima + +and the latter as a subgenus of + +Sarcophaga + +( +sensu lato +). + + + +Figure 2. +Sarcophaga (Bellieriomima) genuforceps +Thomas, 1949; phallus, lateral view +A +adapted from +Lehrer (2012) +B +adapted from +Wei and Yang (2007 +, as + +Pierretia catharosa + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/14/F8/9114F84EFFE0FFFD7AECFE88137D8C7B.xml b/data/91/14/F8/9114F84EFFE0FFFD7AECFE88137D8C7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a6862ca57e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/14/F8/9114F84EFFE0FFFD7AECFE88137D8C7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Revision of the Scytinopteridae (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Scytinopteroidea) of the Queensland Triassic + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Kevin J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +580 +590 + + + +journal article +38935 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.9 +1c5066ca-e49e-4817-9d82-bcf8e51971d4 +1175-5326 +257444 +D156A0CF-B5E4-4465-BCBC-CDA15F029005 + + + + + + + +Mesoscytina woodsi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 7–8 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype +tegmen QM +F58698 ++, Gayndah, collected by K.J. Lambkin. One other tegmen: Gayndah: QM +F58699 +. + + + + +Description. +Tegmen +5.9 mm +long, +2.2 mm +wide ( +holotype +data only), length/width 2.7; R distinctly angulate basally, at this point costal space narrower than space between R and M; RA strongly inclined; distal ¾ apparently generally darkly suffused (more apparent in counterpart of +holotype +). + + +Notes. + +M. woodsi + +is distinguished from the previous two species by its smaller size and the more angulate base of R. The second specimen is the apical two thirds of a tegmen, and although poorly preserved is identical in size and dimensions to the +holotype +. Because of its poor preservation, however, it is not designated a +paratype +. The specific name honours former GSQ palaeontologist Jack Tunstall Woods who, in 1962, identified the original small collection of insects from Gayndah and insightfully noted that “their diversification suggests that the locality may be worthy of exploitation for these fossils” ( +Woods 1962 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/14/F8/9114F84EFFE0FFFE7AECF8F9114C8EE1.xml b/data/91/14/F8/9114F84EFFE0FFFE7AECF8F9114C8EE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca054f7b9bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/14/F8/9114F84EFFE0FFFE7AECF8F9114C8EE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Revision of the Scytinopteridae (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Scytinopteroidea) of the Queensland Triassic + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Kevin J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +580 +590 + + + +journal article +38935 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.9 +1c5066ca-e49e-4817-9d82-bcf8e51971d4 +1175-5326 +257444 +D156A0CF-B5E4-4465-BCBC-CDA15F029005 + + + + + + + +Mesoscytina magna + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 9–10 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype +tegmen QM +F58700 +, Dinmore, collected by Robert Knezour. + + + + +Description. +Tegmen +10.6 mm +long, 4.0 mm wide, length/width 2.6; base of R and costal space as in +M. + + + +fistulae + +; RA only slightly inclined; basal section of +RP +(before rp–m) much shorter than in the other species of the genus; colour pattern similar to + +M. fistulae + +, but dark areas more extensive, the medial pale area narrower and the distal pale area apparently reduced to three spots ( +Fig.9 +). + + +Notes. + +Mesoscytina magna +, + +from the Dinmore site of the Blackstone Formation, is distinguished from its congeners by its larger size, more upright RA, and shorter basal section of +RP +. The apparent forking of the posterior rather than the anterior branch of M (as in other species of the genus) is not considered significant as the basal connections of the apical venation, as evidenced by + +M. fistulae + +, are quite variable. The species name alludes to its larger size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/14/F8/9114F84EFFE6FFFD7AECF8DD12598FBB.xml b/data/91/14/F8/9114F84EFFE6FFFD7AECF8DD12598FBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..342c6abea7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/14/F8/9114F84EFFE6FFFD7AECF8DD12598FBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Revision of the Scytinopteridae (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Scytinopteroidea) of the Queensland Triassic + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Kevin J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +580 +590 + + + +journal article +38935 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.9 +1c5066ca-e49e-4817-9d82-bcf8e51971d4 +1175-5326 +257444 +D156A0CF-B5E4-4465-BCBC-CDA15F029005 + + + + + + + +Mesoscytina fistulae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 4–6 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype +tegmen QM +F58695 ++, Mount Crosby Locality B, collected by K.J. Lambkin. Three +paratype +tegmina, Mount Crosby Locality B: QM F6980a/b+, F6985, +F58696 ++.?One other tegmen: Gayndah: QM +F58697 ++. + + + + +FIGURES 4–6. + +Mesoscytina fistulae + + +sp. nov. + +: 4–5, holotype QM +F58695 +(mirrored); k, hypocostal pit; lc, lower carina of costal field (Shcherbakov 1984); 6, QM +F58697 +. + + + + +Description. +Tegmen +7.6–7.7 mm +long, +2.7–2.9 mm +wide ( +holotype +7.6, 2.7), length/width 2.6–2.8; R slightly more angled basally than in +type +species, at this point costal space about as wide as space between R and M; RA strongly inclined; colour pattern of 4 transverse dark fasciae, a small one at the very base, then at ¼ length, ¾ length, and apically, the distal 2 joined posteriorly, possibly a couple of pale spots at apical margin ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Notes. +There is some variation in the orientation and basal connections of the apical parallel venation. All five specimens are almost identical in size and dimensions and therefore consistently stand apart as a group from the other larger or smaller species of the genus. The Gayndah specimen is tentatively referred to the species on the basis of its size and dimensions, but noting its similarity to + +M. australis + +in the gently curved base of R and associated broader costal space at this point ( +Fig.6 +). Because of its doubtful identity and different provenance and age, it is excluded from the +type +series. The species name derives from the Latin feminine noun, +fistula +, a water pipeline, and refers to the water supply pipeline which runs along the cutting where the Mount Crosby Formation shales are exposed at Locality B. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/14/F8/9114F84EFFE7FFFA7AECFAD3119788CF.xml b/data/91/14/F8/9114F84EFFE7FFFA7AECFAD3119788CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f2f8bb725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/14/F8/9114F84EFFE7FFFA7AECFAD3119788CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Revision of the Scytinopteridae (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Scytinopteroidea) of the Queensland Triassic + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Kevin J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +580 +590 + + + +journal article +38935 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.9 +1c5066ca-e49e-4817-9d82-bcf8e51971d4 +1175-5326 +257444 +D156A0CF-B5E4-4465-BCBC-CDA15F029005 + + + + + + + +Mesoscytina australis +Tillyard, 1919 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Mesoscytina australis + +Tillyard, 1919 +: 871 + + +–872, text fig. 5. + + + + + +Mesoscytina affinis + +Tillyard, 1919 +: 872 + + +, text fig. 6. +Syn. nov. + + + +Triassoscarta subcostalis +Tillyard, 1919 +: 874–875, text fig. 8. +Syn. nov. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +tegmen GSQ 112a, +holotype +tegmen of + +Mesoscytina affinis + +GSQ 235 (labelled “Undoubtedly = +M. australis +B[enjamin]. D[unstan].”), +holotype +tegmen of +Triassoscarta subcostalis +GSQ 116a, all +Denmark +Hill. Three additional tegmina: +Denmark +Hill: “Tegmen G” GSQ 320a/b+; Esk: ACC: QM +F58693 ++,? +F58694 ++. + + + + +Description. +Tegmen +9.3–9.5 mm +long, +3.5–3.6 mm +wide ( +holotype +9.5, 3.5), length/width 2.6–2.9; R gently curved basally, at point of curvature costal space wider than space between R and M; RA strongly inclined; no colour pattern detected. + + +Notes. +The +holotype +of + +M. affinis + +is the basal half of a tegmen identical in size and venation to that of the +holotype +of + +M. australis + +. The Esk tegmen, QM +F58693 +( +Fig. 3 +), although older and from a different formation, is referred to the species on its similar size and basic venation, although CuA is more deeply forked than in the +holotype +. It has dSc well preserved. The other Esk tegmen is the same size but poorly preserved. Its identity therefore remains doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/14/F8/9114F84EFFE7FFFA7AECFD62128C8B89.xml b/data/91/14/F8/9114F84EFFE7FFFA7AECFD62128C8B89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a26566a6396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/14/F8/9114F84EFFE7FFFA7AECFD62128C8B89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Revision of the Scytinopteridae (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Scytinopteroidea) of the Queensland Triassic + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Kevin J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +580 +590 + + + +journal article +38935 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.9 +1c5066ca-e49e-4817-9d82-bcf8e51971d4 +1175-5326 +257444 +D156A0CF-B5E4-4465-BCBC-CDA15F029005 + + + + + + + +Mesoscytina +Tillyard, 1919 + + + + + + + + + +Mesoscytina + +Tillyard, 1919 +: 871 + + +. + + + +Triassoscarta +Tillyard, 1919 +: 874. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Mesoscytina australis +Tillyard, 1919 + +, by original designation. + + +Diagnostic characters. +Tegmen approximately +6–11 mm +long and no more than 3 times longer than wide, distinctly punctate basally, less so apically; apical venation indistinct; costal fracture well developed; R curved basally, then more or less straight; M with 3 apical branches. + + +Notes. +The +type +species of + +Mesoscytina + +and +Triassoscarta +are synonyms. +As +both generic names were established in the same paper, as first reviser ( +ICZN +Article 24), I have chosen + +Mesoscytina + +as the senior synonym on the grounds that its +type +specimen is better preserved. The +type +specimen of +Triassoscarta subcostalis +Tillyard, the +type +species of +Triassoscarta +, has poorly preserved apical venation (see photograph at page 37 of +Jell 2004 +), but otherwise exactly matches + +M. australis + +. This match plus the fact that it is also from +Denmark +Hill are considered as sufficient grounds for the synonymy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/15/08/911508C8C04B5A7B81D15CF6748A9163.xml b/data/91/15/08/911508C8C04B5A7B81D15CF6748A9163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68e3982225e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/15/08/911508C8C04B5A7B81D15CF6748A9163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Review of German Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae, Spilomicrini) + + + +Author + +Huebner, Jeremy Joshua +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573 +Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +huebner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Chemyreva, Vasilisa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-6259 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +diapriidas.vas@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +114515 +114515 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515 +1314-2828-12-e114515 +F1FCE1908E3847E1828523D0CC9010FE +9304DC9FAC305A7380047B6D27807354 + + + + +Spilomicrus crassiclavis Kieffer, 1911 + + + + +Spilomicrus crassiclavis +Kieffer, 1911: 788, 797. + + +Spilomicrus pelion +Nixon, 1980. Synonymised by +Notton (1999) +. + + + +Description + +Illustrated in +Notton (1999) +: figs. 2, 7-9, 17 and 19. + + + +Distribution +Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany*, Japan, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/15/5F/91155FB31767542C8C041FECB007E90D.xml b/data/91/15/5F/91155FB31767542C8C041FECB007E90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e546fa1dbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/15/5F/91155FB31767542C8C041FECB007E90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Rugabinthus, a new genus of Lebinthina (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Eneopterinae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4324-6305 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. +orthoptera.mingkai@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-9549 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-02-21 + + +31 + + +1 + + +9 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.73800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.73800 +1937-2426-1-9 +3906D11118494F9B87FDF70673B1B60E +DF53616E0253557E849F8362F9D7BA1E + + + + +Rugabinthus mamberamo +sp. nov. + + + + +(Figs 3 +, 4B +, 5B +, 6B +, 7B +, 8B +, 9B +, 10B +, 11C +, 11D +, 12) + + + + +Material examined. +- + + + + +Holotype + +: +INDONESIA +• +♂ +; +West Papua +, +Fawi +[Faowi] village in upper part of +Tariku River +(tributary of +Mamberamo River +), partly low-lying forest and partly forest on hills; +29 January-17 February 2012 +; +A. Gorochov +leg.; molecular sample L94; ZIN + +. + + +Paratype + +: +INDONESIA +• +1♀ +; same information as +holotype +; MNHN-EO-ENSIF1758 + +. + + + + +Type locality. +- + +INDONESIA: West Papua: Faowi + + + +Etymology. +- + + +This species is named after Mamberamo River; noun in apposition. The name is derived from the main river rather than the tributary Tariku River because it has more elongated and larger male genitalia compared to the sympatric species + +R. tariku + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. +- + + +This new species differs from all congeners by male genitalia, with pseudepiphallus very slender and very elongate, close to that of + +R. leopoldi + +from which it differs by posterior apex forming a long flat spoon slightly curved dorsally near apex, looking like a simpler version of + +R. leopoldi + +, with thinner pre-apical expansions, apex somewhat truncated, without lophi; pseudepiphallic parameres stout, weakly curved, apex strongly sclerotized and rounded. From the sympatric species + +R. tariku + +sp. nov. +, the new species differs by larger size and by male and female genitalia. + + + + +Description. +- + + +Average sized among congeners (Fig. +12 +). Dorsum of head with broad red brown bands narrowly separated (Fig. +4B +). Fastigium red brown (Fig. +4B +). Scapes dark brown. Fastigium verticis and frons dark brown, frons without spots; clypeus and mouthparts dark brown, labrum yellow brown (Fig. +5B +). Pronotal disk dark red brown, lateral parts yellow brown mottled with red brown patterns (Fig. +4B +). Lateral lobes of pronotum dark brown, distinctly darker than disk (Fig. +6B +). FIs and FIIs yellow brown with dense dark spots and patterns; TIs and TIIs dark brown with a cream-colored spot or incomplete ring in middle. FIIIs brown, knees dark brown to black. Tergites brown, with posterior margin darker. + + +Male. +FWs reaching middle of third abdominal tergite. FW coloration (Fig. +7B +): Dorsal field cells and veins mostly brown; with area between M and R infumate cream-colored; basal area with a medium cream-colored spot on external corner. Lateral field brown in dorsal half, gray brown in ventral half. FW venation typical of genus; 1A angle broken by a flat segment; oblique vein posterior branch almost straight. Apical field very small, with only one straight cell alignment posterior to D alignment. Apex of dorsal field rounded. + + +Male genitalia +: (Figs +8B +, +11C +, +11D +) Pseudepiphallus very slender and elongate, very sclerotized; slightly concave in lateral view, raised dorsally at base and apex; its basal margin almost straight, with a dorsal sclerotized plate; widened laterally, forming wide shoulders carrying bases of rami; lateral margins substraight; posterior part of pseudepiphallus elongate, forming a flat narrow spoon slightly concave, with two thin dorsal pre-apical expansions (Fig. +11C +); posterior apex somewhat truncated, without lophi. Rami very short, way shorter than half the pseudepiphallus length. Pseudepiphallic parameres stout, weakly curved, their apex strongly sclerotized and rounded. Endophallic sclerite narrow, Y-shaped, with anterior region short and not reaching anterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite, with lateral arms elongated and slender, without median posterior expansion. + + +Female. +FWs slightly surpassing second tergite. Dorsal field with a cream-colored oval spot at base without clearly defined margin (Fig. +9B +). + + +Female genitalia +: Ovipositor distinctly shorter than FIII. Copulatory papilla globular, its basal part with an irregular sclerotization forming a basal rim, with a large, rounded apex, mostly membranous and curved ventrally (Fig. +10B +). + + + + +Measurements. +- + + +See Table +1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/15/87/911587B0FFC1FFBFFF34FAB1E2684D31.xml b/data/91/15/87/911587B0FFC1FFBFFF34FAB1E2684D31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1c7ca6e69a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/15/87/911587B0FFC1FFBFFF34FAB1E2684D31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Two species of Cleonini new for Pakistan and new synonymies (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae) + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Zubair + + + +Author + +Meregalli, Massimo + + + +Author + +Fatima, Nadia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4161 + + +1 + + +121 +123 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.6 +ae77b0ba-2b65-4027-9fa6-56a78d24231e +1175-5326 +257442 +1BC15BED-A4CD-4555-A5CA-BA928649D391 + + + + + + + +Pycnodactylopsis hypocrita +( +Chevrolat, 1873 +) + + + + + + + +New +data. + +PAKISTAN +: +Rawalpindi +, + +11.xii.1955 + +, +C. Lindemann +, 1 ex. ( +ZSM +) + +; + +Sindh Province +, +Tharparkar District +, +Mithi +, +24°44'N +69°48'E +, + +24.ix.2015 + +, +Z. Ahmed +, 2 ex. ( +ZACP +) + + + + + +Discussion. +The genus + +Pycnodactylopsis +Voss, 1963 + +, originally described as a subgenus of + +Pycnodactylus +Chevrolat, 1872 + +, +type +species + +Pycnodactylus schaeuffelei +Voss, 1963 + +(= + +Cleonus albogilvus +Gyllenhal, 1834 + +) includes seven species, five of which are presently considered exclusive to the Afrotropical and Indo-Malayan fauna (Meregalli, unpublished). + + + + +Pycnodactylopsis hypocrita + +was described (as + +Neocleonus +Chevrolat, 1872 + +) by +Chevrolat (1873) +from +Pondicherry +, in southern +India + +. + +The species, thus far, is only known from that country (Meregalli, unpublished). Morphologically it is rather variable, particularly in its elytral pattern, which can be more or less uniformly brown, with two large, clearly distinct semicircular pale patches near the base of the elytra and small patches on the declivity, or uniformly lighter, with sparse brownish spots, and consequently less sharply delimited pale basal markings. No +type +specimens were found by Meregalli in Chevrolat's collection (housed at the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, +Stockholm +, +Sweden +), but a specimen that was compared with the +type +by Faust is present in Faust's collection at the Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden + +, Germany ( +Figs 1, 2 +). The specimens from Pakistan were found at the light of a gasoline station at the entrance of Mithi. The surrounding habitats have a xerophytic vegetation, with large extensions of cultivated land. + +Based on the cited findings, this species is also added to the Palaearctic fauna. + +Two other names should be considered with regard to + +P. hypocrita + +. + + + + +Pajni +& +Sood +(1982) + +described two species in the genus + +Dirodes +Pascoe, 1887 + +( +Curculionidae +: +Molytinae +): + +D. flavomaculatus +Pajni & Sood, 1982 + +and + +D. chandigarhensis +Pajni & Sood, 1982 + +. +The +former species was described from three specimens, two from +Chandigarh +, in northern +India +(Punjab) and one from +Jammu +& +Kashmir +; the latter species was based on three specimens, all from +Chandigarh +. + +Alonso-Zarazaga +& +Lyal +(2002) + +, based on the description and the original photographs, recognized that the species were +Lixinae +: +Cleonini +and not +Molytinae +, and proposed for them the new genus + +Pajnisoodes +Alonso-Zarazaga + +& +Lyal +, 2002, +type +species: + +Dirodes flavomaculatus +Pajni & Sood, 1982 + +. + + + + +The second author examined the +type +specimens of the two species, conserved at the +National Pusa Collection +, +Indian Agricultural Research Institute +, New +Delhi +, +India +, and noticed that they both belong to + +Pycnodactylopsis hypocrita + +(Figs 3, 4). +Hence +, the genus + +Pajnisoodes + +becomes a junior synonym of + +Pycnodactylopsis + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1, 2. + +Pycnodactylopsis hypocrita +(Chevrolat, 1873) + +. Specimen conserved in Faust's collection (Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden, Germany) from northern India, compared with the type by Faust. Fig. 3. + +Dirodes chandigarhensis +Pajni & Sood, 1982 + +. Holotype, conserved at the National Pusa Collection, New Delhi, India. Fig. 4. + +Dirodes flavomaculatus +Pajni & Sood, 1982 + +. Allotype, conserved at the National Pusa Collection, New Delhi, India. Figs 5, 6. + +Maximus mimosae +(Olivier, 1807) + +. Syntype, conserved at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. + + +The following new synonymies are thus established: + +Pajnisoodes +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 2002 += + +Pycnodactylopsis +Voss, 1963 + +, +new synonymy + +Dirodes flavomaculatus +Pajni & Sood, 1982 + += + +Pycnodactylopsis hypocrita +( +Chevrolat, 1873 +) + +, + +new synonymy + + +Dirodes chandigarhensis +Pajni & Sood, 1982 + += + +Pycnodactylopsis hypocrita +( +Chevrolat, 1873 +) + +, + +new synonymy + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/15/87/911587B0FFC3FFBFFF34FE95E5784F67.xml b/data/91/15/87/911587B0FFC3FFBFFF34FE95E5784F67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..359526bdde9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/15/87/911587B0FFC3FFBFFF34FE95E5784F67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Two species of Cleonini new for Pakistan and new synonymies (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae) + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Zubair + + + +Author + +Meregalli, Massimo + + + +Author + +Fatima, Nadia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4161 + + +1 + + +121 +123 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.6 +ae77b0ba-2b65-4027-9fa6-56a78d24231e +1175-5326 +257442 +1BC15BED-A4CD-4555-A5CA-BA928649D391 + + + + + + + +Maximus mimosae +( +Olivier, 1807 +) + + + + + + + +New +data. + +PAKISTAN +: +Balochistan Province +, +Nushki +, +Zangi Navar +, +29°25'N +65°46'E +, + +14.vi.2014 + +, Shuja Jan, 1 ex. ( +ZACP +) + + + + + +Discussion. +The genus + +Maximus +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 2009 + +, +type +species + +Cleonus verrucosus +Gebler, 1830 + +(= + +Brachyrhinus granulatus +Fischer von Waldheim, 1821 + +), was proposed as a replacement name for a group of species originally assigned to the genus + +Stephanophorus +Chevrolat, 1872 + +(not Strickland, 1841) ( +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 2009 +). It includes 15 species, 14 of which are present in central Asia, and one is known from northern Africa (Meregalli, unpublished). + + + + +Maximus mimosae + +was described (as + +Lixus +Fabricius, 1801 + +) from +Baghdad +( +Olivier 1807 +). The species is known from +Iran + +, Iraq, Israel, + +Egypt +( +Sinai +) + +, + +Syria +and +eastern Turkey +(Meregalli, unpublished), so the new record broadens its range at the south-eastern limits + +. + +Type +specimens are conserved at the +Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle +, +Paris +, in the general collection ( +Figs +5, 6). +The +specimen from +Pakistan +closely matches those from the rest of its range. +The +habitat where it was found is a sandy desert, with shrubs and + +Tamarix + +sp. growing near a lake with brackish waters, south-west of +Nushki +, in +Balochistan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/15/8B/91158BC4B5EEC2F34E6237EEA5C24323.xml b/data/91/15/8B/91158BC4B5EEC2F34E6237EEA5C24323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63b46ac3d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/15/8B/91158BC4B5EEC2F34E6237EEA5C24323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia subtilis +sp. n. +Figs 36 +A-C +, E, +I-JMap +9 + + + +Type locality. + +FRENCH GUIANA: +Belvedere +de +Sauel +[ +3.01°N +, +53.21°W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "GUYANE +FRANCAISE +: +Belvedere +de +Sauel +, point de vue. +3°1'22"N +, +53°12'34"W +, +Piege +vitre 2, 7.ii.2011. SEAG leg." / "Caterino/ +Tishechkin +Exosternini Voucher EXO-01769" (MNHN). Paratype (1): same locality as type, 4.1.2011 (CHND). + + + +Other material. + +(1): PERU: Loreto, 45 km W Iquitos, Rio Nanay, Porvenir +3°54'S +, +73°33'W +. Terra firme, FIT. 19.vi.2011, G.Lamarre. P10 V5 TF (CHND). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.7-1.9mm, width: 1.1-1.2mm; body elongate, parallel-sided, weakly depressed, glabrous; color rufescent, shining; frons weakly swollen over antennal bases, slightly depressed at middle, interocular margins convergent dorsad, frontal disk smooth at center, ground punctation moderately conspicuous, +few +small secondary punctures dorsad, frontal stria absent; antennal scape short, club rounded, slightly wider toward apex; epistoma flat, apex weakly emarginate; labrum about 2.5 +x +wider than long, apical margin weakly arcuate; mandibles short, each with median tooth; pronotum with sides subparallel in basal two-thirds, arcuate to apex, lateral marginal and submarginal striae merging behind anterior corner, submarginal stria very close to marginal along sides, continued anteriorly around anterior margin, slightly removed from margin above head, crenulate; pronotal disk narrowly depressed along anterolateral margin, ground punctation fine, very sparse, with small, sparse secondary punctures present in lateral thirds separated by 3 +x +their widths; elytra with two more or less complete epipleural striae, the outer stria may be fragmented, dorsal stria 1 shortened apically, obsolete or fine and scratchlike in apical half, stria 2 nearly complete, striae 3-4 slightly shorter apically, 4th stria arched to meet base of sutural stria, 5th stria absent, sutural stria obsolete in apical third, elytral disk with small, shallow secondary punctures in apical third, fewer towards sides; prosternal keel weakly convex between striae, emarginate at base, carinal striae subparallel basally, diverging slightly anterad; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, deflexed, apical margin rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite produced at middle, marginal stria complete; mesometaventral stria transverse, distinctly crenulate, continued by inner lateral metaventral stria posterad toward inner third of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria present as short, oblique postmesocoxal fragment; metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with inner lateral stria complete, outer lateral stria absent, disk impunctate at middle, ventrites 2-5 finely punctate across middle; protibia narrow, with three marginal denticles, the distal pair relatively close together, margin serrulate between; mesofemur with posterior marginal stria weakly impressed around distal margin; mesotibia with two marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium lacking basal stria, ocellate secondary punctures small, sparse, separated by about 1.5 +x +their diameters, propygidial gland openings inconspicuous; pygidium with fine ground punctation and small, sparse secondary punctures becoming finer but slightly denser toward apex. Male genitalia (Figs 36 +A-C +, E, +I-J +): T8 slightly longer than broad, sides more or less parallel, base not emarginate, basal rim moderately well sclerotized, apex narrowly, acutely emarginate, ventrolateral apodemes small, inner apices widely separated beneath; S8 divided, slightly longer than T8, inner margins approximate in basal third, divergent apically, outer margins weakly diverging apically, apical guides closed, apical velar membrane absent, apex with several conspicuous setae; T9 with proximal apodemes thick, wide, nearly one-half total length, dorsal lobe large, broad, weakly narrowed apically, apex rounded, with blunt inner corner, ventrolateral apodeme very weakly developed; S9 cordate, stem absent, base acute, apicolateral corners bearing small ventral digitiform process, apical margin with small median denticle; tegmen widest at base, sides weakly convergent, apex narrowly rounded, tegmen in lateral aspect strongly curved from base to apex; median lobe about one-half tegmen length; basal piece about one-third tegmen length. + + + +Figure 36. Male genitalia of +Baconia angusta +group. A T8 of +Baconia subtilis +B S8 of +Baconia subtilis +C T9 & T10 of +Baconia subtilis +D T9 & T10 of +Baconia rubripennis +E S9 of +Baconia subtilis +F S9 of +Baconia rubripennis +G T8 of +Baconia rubripennis +H S8 of +Baconia rubripennis +I Aedeagus, dorsal view of +Baconia subtilis +J Aedeagus, lateral view of +Baconia subtilis +K Aedeagus, dorsal view of +Baconia rubripennis +L Aedeagus, lateral view of +Baconia rubripennis +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Externally there is little to distinguish this species from +Baconia guartela +(see Figs 32 +D-F +), with a transverse, crenulate mesometaventral stria, relatively impunctate +frons +and pronotum, and somewhat longer elytral striae than typical for the group. However, the male 8th sternite has the apices somewhat broadly rounded, with conspicuous apical setae, the 9th tergite has very short, broad basal apodemes and apical lobes, also with several conspicuous apical setae, the spiculum gastrale is subtriangular, with small, ventrally directed, apicolateral processes. The aedeagus shows very pronounced dorsoventral curvature, but not the strong deflection of the basal piece seen in +Baconia guartela +. The specimen from Peru, a male, shows some slight genitalic differences, and is therefore excluded from the type series. + + + +Etymology. + +This +species' +name celebrates the subtle differences among species of the +Baconia angusta +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/15/DC/9115DC1086EAFB4BC21196EDC6FC6E5D.xml b/data/91/15/DC/9115DC1086EAFB4BC21196EDC6FC6E5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f81655ac16c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/15/DC/9115DC1086EAFB4BC21196EDC6FC6E5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lathrolestes moravicus (Habermehl, 1923) + + + + +Perilissus moravicus +Habermehl, 1923 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, NMS, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/16/38/911638BF3475C7A2CCC755D383A80CA6.xml b/data/91/16/38/911638BF3475C7A2CCC755D383A80CA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfffc883887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/16/38/911638BF3475C7A2CCC755D383A80CA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New records of chalcidid (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) pupal parasitoids from India + + + +Author + +Gowri, Prakash + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Kanagarajan, Rasappan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6900 +6900 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 +1314-2828-4-6900 + + + + +Dirhinus anthracia Walker 1846 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Gowri Prakash +; individualCount: +40 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Gowri Prakash and S. Manickavasagam; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2014-04-04 and 2014-07-29 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S. Manickavasagam +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Pudhucherry; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Gowri Prakash and S. Manickavasagam; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +03/13/2011 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Krishna Chaitanya +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Andhra Pradesh; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Gowri Prakash and S. Manickavasagam; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +01/06/2011 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Abhinav Kumar +; individualCount: +6 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Bihar; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Gowri Prakash and S. Manickavasagam; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +02/22/2014 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Sophis singh +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Mizoram; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Gowri Prakash and S. Manickavasagam; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +12/30/2014 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Distribution + +D. anthracia +is so far known from Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Punjab, Tripura and Uttar Pradesh ( +Narendran 1989 +) and is a new record for Tamil Nadu, Pudhucherry, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Mizoram (Fig. 10). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/16/43/911643978A6E384AB7FFB181A951EB3A.xml b/data/91/16/43/911643978A6E384AB7FFB181A951EB3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da920ce1fda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/16/43/911643978A6E384AB7FFB181A951EB3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="578524976075D9810290EDB73E357917" pageId="null" pageNumber="480" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="61CBD4F55B9826B3E517E9DC61465BD4" pageId="null" pageNumber="480"> +<taxonomicName id="7B2BC233F0C439D3799CD197140DFBC4" authority="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Kerria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="480" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="03E58BA6FD4B98CD5A8F5ED7E4A9C243" pageId="null" pageNumber="480" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="4A8A3F57349E77DFF7AD79086E3A06EF" originalValue="Kérria" pageId="null" pageNumber="480">Kerria</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +DC. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3F72E1091CDE2385319CAF9443E89D18" pageId="null" pageNumber="480" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8E975D1A2EF0F67BC6C5C7A1CF86642A" pageId="null" pageNumber="480"> +<normalizedToken id="B540C1838693A7BCD363773F9DEB342F" originalValue="Goldröschen" pageId="null" pageNumber="480">Goldroeschen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Die Gattung +umfasst +nur +1 Art: +die Gattungsmerkmale sind in der Artbeschreibung enthalten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/16/64/9116646BF8BB7AA26B245C071396BDDC.xml b/data/91/16/64/9116646BF8BB7AA26B245C071396BDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f91736cc58a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/16/64/9116646BF8BB7AA26B245C071396BDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New data on the distribution, biology and ecology of the longhorn beetles from the area of South and East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. + + + +Author + +lewa, Radoslaw + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin + + + +Author + +Hilszczanski, Jacek + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech + + + +Author + +Los, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Jaworski, Tomasz + + + +Author + +Marek Bidas, + + + +Author + +Tarwacki, Grzegorz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +805 + + +59 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 +1313-2970-805-59 +89E4F806F173432BAA15C18E53A8FAEF + + + + +Psilotarsus brachypterus (Gebler, 1830) + + + +Remarks. + +This species is widespread in Central Asia from the southern parts of Russia through most of the territory of Kazakhstan to Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and northwestern China ( +Danilevsky 2000 +). Specimens of this species reach a length of 20-40 mm in the males and 24-45 mm in the females (up to 65 mm when measured to the end of an abdomen filled with eggs). Twelve-segmented antennae occur in both sexes. The females are flightless. The larvae develop on the roots of desert trees and shrubs ( +Danilevsky 2014a +). +Kostin (1973) +, however, stated that +P. brachypterus +prefers shrub species, e.g. boyalych +Salsola +and teresken +Krascheninnikovia +, in contrast to +Mesoprionus angustatus +(Jakovlev, 1887) larvae, which feed on saxaul +Haloxylon +. Our own observations seem to support this thesis since we did not notice any trees or higher ligneous shrubs at the localities of both of the subspecies that were examined. There were the typical habitats of +Artemisia +- or semi-shrub/dwarf semi-shrub deserts. According to +Danilevsky (2014a) +, the seasonal activity of adults is rather short and only lasts about two weeks; however, based on the data from the labels, it can vary greatly depending on the year - from May to the end of July. On the other hand, the daily activity presumably may differ depending on the particular population or the weather conditions. + + +Five subspecies are described in this species, four of which are known to occur in Kazakhstan: +Psilotarsus brachypterus aralensis +(Danilevsky, 2000), +P. b. brachypterus +(Gebler, 1830), +P. b. hemipterus +(Motschulsky, 1845) and +P. b. pubiventris +(Semenov, 1900). The fifth subspecies - +P. b. alpherakii +(Semenov, 1900) is distributed exclusively in Xinjiang Province of China ( +Danilevsky 2018a +). A closely related species - +Psilotarsus hirticollis +Motschulsky, 1860, which is very numerous in Kazakhstan, also consists of several subspecies. + + +This species is highly variable in many morphological features even within the same population, however, our own observations indicated clear differences between the two taxa collected - +P. b. brachypterus +and +P. b. pubiventris +, primarily in the type of pubescence and the sculpture of the pronotum as well as in the size and corpulence of the body. Specimens of the nominotypical subspecies are significantly smaller and slender; even the females are noticeably smaller in size than the males of +P. b. pubiventris +. The pronotum in the males of the nominative subspecies is almost entirely hairless, +smoother +and lustrous with a sparse and fine punctuation, while it is definitely hairier and matted with coarse and dense, locally wrinkled punctuation in +P. b. pubiventris +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/16/B4/9116B4624880509CA37F97DFAB51456E.xml b/data/91/16/B4/9116B4624880509CA37F97DFAB51456E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d966be05be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/16/B4/9116B4624880509CA37F97DFAB51456E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A new Andean genus, Lafontaineana, with descriptions of four new species and two new Neotropical species of Panthea (Noctuidae, Pantheinae) + + + +Author + +Martinez, Jose I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2729 +Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, FL, USA & Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, FL, USA +joemartinez@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Schmidt, B. Christian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-7629 +Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, ON, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Jacqueline Y. +Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, FL, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-06 + + +1028 + + +113 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784 +1313-2970-1028-113 +E8106BAE1F8544AA929751392D7BC7DA +037142553FCE5698BDAB70D6DE93D7BD + + + + +Lafontaineana marmorifera (Walker, 1865) +comb. nov. +Figures 3-5 +, 8 +, 9 +, 32 + + + + +Diphtera marmorifera +Walker, 1865: (32): 612. + + +Lichnoptera marmorifera +Hampson, 1913: 13: 385, 396-397, pl. 235, fig. 20. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂, New Grenada (Colombia), coll. Mr. Marks, labeled " + +Diphtera marmorifera + +" / [Red labeled] deposited in NHMUK. +Additional examined specimens +(3 ♂, 1 ♀ MGCL): Colombia, Cundinamarca, Guasca, El Chochal de Siecha, 3120 m, 28 Nov. 2019, coll. Jose I. Martinez / UF, FLMNH, MGCL 1049165. [DNA voucher MGCL-NOC-65368]. Colombia, Cundinamarca dept., Vereda La +Concepcion +, Bosque La Guajira, +4°47'34"N +, +75°46'60"W +, 9-12 IV 2014, 2910 m, coll. M. +Marquez +& J. Machado (2 ♂). Colombia, Cundinamarca dept., Vereda La +Concepcion +, Bosque La Guajira, +4°47'34"N +, +75°46'60"W +, 10-13 I 2015, 2910 m coll. Dr. Ron Brechlin / UF, FLMNH, MGCL 1049167 (1 ♀). + + + +Etymology. + +The name + +Diphtera marmorifera + +is probably derived from the marbled coloration of the forewings of this species. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Lafontaineana marmorifera + +is relatively easy to distinguish from other species because of its pale sulfur yellow color, with brown and black patterns on the lightly squared forewing. Forewing with a large squared orbicular spot and semi-rhomboid-shaped reniform spot, which are totally different from other species. Hindwing with black lines at the end of each vein, a white fringe, and a long discal spot. Forewing length male 18-20 mm, female 24-26 mm. Palp pale sulfur-yellow with black patches on the second segment; antenna black; male thorax is pale sulfur-yellow, paler than the forewings on the dorsal surface, with black polygons outlined with white scales, the ventral area is dark gray. Abdomen dark brown with the two wide stripes and very narrow line of tufts. Male genitalia valva considerably wide; apex rounded; an extension present on the costal margin; sacculus wide with the process same size as sacculus; aedeagus 4⅓ +x +longer than wide; vesica short and broad with medial diverticulum equal in size to the base of the vesica; vesica with dense line of spines. + + + +Genetic characterization. + +The DNA barcode of + +Lafontaineana marmorifera + +is close to that of + +L. alexandrae + +(see + +L. alexandrae + +genetic characterization). + + + +Distribution. + +The type specimen was labeled as coming from New Grenada, which was a territory that comprised the four countries Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador. However, curators at the NHMUK in the early 20th century added a label that says Colombia (Fig. +35 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Holotype with both antennae broken, the right hindwing is also broken on the CuA2 cell (Fig. +4 +). However, the other examined specimens are in very good condition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/16/DA/9116DAEFC376544EBEC3CF0CDEAAD952.xml b/data/91/16/DA/9116DAEFC376544EBEC3CF0CDEAAD952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3057cd97c64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/16/DA/9116DAEFC376544EBEC3CF0CDEAAD952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, campus Sao Joao Evangelista, Av. Primeiro de Junho, 1043, Sao Joao Evangelista, MG, Brazil +alipiobenedetti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-08-16 + + +80 + + +309 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 +1864-8312-80-309 +D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3 +11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366 + + + + +3.43. +Metasarcus clavifemur (Roewer, 1929) + + + + +Figs 5D +, 10E, F +, 19D-F +, 25C, D +, 31 + + + + +Chacoikeontus clavifemur +Roewer, 1929: 279 (desc.), fig. 45; +Soares et al. 1992 +: 3 (cat.); +Kury and Maury 1998 +: 145 (cit.); +Kury 2003 +: 144 (cat.); +Yamaguti and Pinto-da-Rocha 2009 +: 321 (syst.); Kury & Villarreal, 2015: 4-5 (cit.), fig 7 (penis). + + +Metasarcus clavifemur +: +Townsend et al. 2019 +: 102 (cit), 105-106 (biol), fig. 2 (ovipositor). + + + +Redescription. + + +MALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=5) DSW: 4.6-5.1 (5.0); DSL: 4.3-5.1 (5.1); CL: 1.7-2.0 (1.9). FIVL: 6.6-10.6 (10.6). ChL: 3.1-5.3. +Coloration +: (Fig. +25C +) Chelicerae reddish brown with black reticulate pattern. +Pedipalpus +and legs I-III reddish brown. Lateral and posterior margin of DS, free tergites I-III and other segments of legs, dark brown. Anterior margin of DS, carapace and areas I-IV, brown. Small males in a lighter brown tone. +Dorsum +: (Fig. +5D +) Kappa-type DSS, with almost straight posterior margin of DS; constriction I not so well marked, constriction II absent, mid-bulge slightly larger than carapace and coda undefined, coalescing with mid-bulge. Ocularium with small granules grouped together close to the eyes. Carapace irregularly granulate, with granules concentrating mainly on the anterior margin of DS, and the median elevation and behind the ocularium. DS with four well defined areas. Area I divided by the scutal grooves I and II; with five pairs of small tubercles. Area II moderately projected toward area I; with seven small tubercles. Area III with two spines, directed posteriorly; seven small tubercles. Area IV with six small tubercles. Lateral margins of DS with granules throughout their length. Posterior margin of DS and free tergites I-III with few granules distributed irregularly. +Chelice-rae +: (Fig. +5D +) Segment I with four basal tubercles of different sizes. Segment II with setiferous granules on the front surface; finger with three teeth more apical and a row of tiny denticles. Segment III with three apical teeth, a row of denticles and a large apical tooth, straight apex. + +Pedipalpus + +: Trochanter with a ventroapical setiferous tubercle. Femur with a ventral row of five spines, the most basal and more apical of which are smallest; granules scattered on prolateral surface. Patella with a proapical spine. Tibia: retrolateral iiIIi, prolateral IiIi. Tarsus: retrolateral iIiIi, prolateral IiIi. +Venter +: Coxa I with a median row of four setiferous tubercles. Coxae II-IV with sparse granules. Rows of tubercles between coxae II-III and III-IV. Smooth genital area. Free sternites with rows of setiferous granules. Anal operculum granulate. +Legs +: (Figs +5D +, +10E, F +) Coxae I-II each with a prolateral and a retrolateral apophysis. Coxa III unarmed. Coxa IV unarmed, with granules along all extension. Trochanters I-III smooth and unarmed. Trochanter IV granular with a long retroapical spiniform apophysis and two small dorsoapical tubercles. Femora I-III unarmed and with few sparse granules. Femur IV swollen, with a retrobasal spiniform apophysis; a retrodorsal row of broad, conical tubercles, decreasing in size apically; a row of granules located prolaterally regarding retrodorsal row of tubercles along basal +1/2 +; a prolateral row of tubercles irregularly shaped along basal +1/2 +; a proventral row of small conical setiferous tubercles and a retroventral row of tiny granules. Patellae I-IV unarmed and with few granules in greater quantity in the patella IV. Tibiae I-III smooth and unarmed. Tibia IV with a retrolateral row of small tubercles. Tarsal segmentation: ( +n +=5) 7-8 (7), 12-13 (?), 9-10 (10), 10-11 (11). +Penis +: (Fig. +19D-F +) VP rectangular; distal margin slightly concave. MS C1-C3 apical long and straight; MS A1 sub basal long and straight (smaller than MS C); MS B1 basal short and straight; MS D1 short and conical, laterally placed, near MS C; MS E1 median short and straight, placed more ventrally than MS C and D. Lateral sacs long and apically tapered, with long T3-like microsetae, with short base. Stylus with broad apex, with apical projections. Dorsal process absent. Promontory convex. - + +FEMALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=7) DSW: 4.6-5.1; DSL: 4.0-5.0; CL: 1.5-1.9. FIVL: 8.3-9.6. ChL: 1.7-2.5. (Fig. +25D +) Chelicerae not swollen. Trochanter IV unarmed. Femur IV with a small tubercle rather than retroapical apophysis present in males; rows of tubercles and granules absent; longer relative length to that of DS than in male. Color similar to small males, in a lighter brown tone. Lateral and posterior margin of DS and free tergites lighter than larger males. Tarsal segmentation: ( +n +=7) 7, 12-14, 10-11, 11-12. + + + +Figure 27. +Live specimens of + +Tschaidicancha + +. +A + +T. joseochoai + +sp. nov. +, male; +B +female; +C + +T. chaplini + +sp. nov. +, male; +D +female; +E + +T. weyrauchi + +Roewer, 1957, male; +F +: female. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from other species of the genus by having femur IV swollen and with a long retrobasal apophysis; trochanter IV with long retroapical spiniform apophysis (Fig. +10E, F +). + + + +Remarks. +See the remarks on section 3.39 for an observation on the recent taxonomic history of the species. Considering that the type material is formed from syntypes, we chose the SMF specimen as the lectotype, in accordance with article 74 of the ICZN. The MNHN material is designated as a paralectotype. + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +31 +) BOLIVIA. La Paz. Coroico. La Paz. Yanacachi. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material +: + +Lectotype +♂ +, ' +BOLIVIA +, +La Paz +. Without date and collector data.' (SMF 1006 / SMF 1467/11); + +paralectotype + +♂ +, 'Without date and collector data.' (MNHN; male not examined) + + +. +Additional material +: + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +' +BOLIVIA +, +La Paz +, +Road La Paz-Coroico +, +16°12′57″S +67°49′24.7″W +, +30/XI/2010 +, +R. Pinto-da-Rocha +, +A. Benedetti +, +J. Ochoa +& +A. Saravia +leg. (CBF) + +; +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +'ditto' +(MZSP 36985). + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +' +BOLIVIA +, +La Paz +, +Yanacachi +, +16°23′54.5″S +67°44′11.6″W +, +12/XII/2010 +, +R. Pinto-da-Rocha +, +A. Benedetti +& +A. Saravia +leg. (CBF) + +; +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +'ditto' +(MZSP 36986). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/16/F0/9116F01CADA7EFB1E11ACCC6AD69301B.xml b/data/91/16/F0/9116F01CADA7EFB1E11ACCC6AD69301B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b27232dcf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/16/F0/9116F01CADA7EFB1E11ACCC6AD69301B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Canthon (Canthon) morsei Howden, 1966 + + + + +Canthon +( +Glaphyrocanthon +?) +morsei +Howden, 1966: 728 (original description. Type locality: Fortin, Veracruz, Mexico). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was recorded for Ecuador by the following authors: +Howden and Young (1981 +: 29) cited as +Canthon morsei +group; + +Solis +and Kohlmann (2002 + +: 39) cited as +Canthon morsei +Howden; +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: (314-315) list of species. According to our data, there are no other records of this species in the collections listed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/16/FB/9116FBA82C2F5C7580889DA81B5F32A9.xml b/data/91/16/FB/9116FBA82C2F5C7580889DA81B5F32A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0431f22c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/16/FB/9116FBA82C2F5C7580889DA81B5F32A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Ellipsoptera hamata monti (Vaurie, 1951) + + + + +Cicindela hamata monti +Vaurie, 1951: 4. Type locality: "Ten miles southwest of Sabine, Jefferson County, Texas" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH [# 1213]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies, the "Coastal Tiger Beetle", is found along the Gulf Coast from Mississippi (Graves and Pearson 1973: 187) to the state of Veracruz in Mexico (Erwin and Pearson 2008: 230). + + + +Records +. + + +USA +: LA, MS, TX - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/17/02/9117028DE06CFAD1CEEE9B88E6577CC1.xml b/data/91/17/02/9117028DE06CFAD1CEEE9B88E6577CC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65f4204cc5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/17/02/9117028DE06CFAD1CEEE9B88E6577CC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phygadeuon pallicarpus Thomson, 1884 + + + + +pallidicarpus +Dalla Torre, 1902 + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/17/1B/91171B8037695C89B469D9903008FA29.xml b/data/91/17/1B/91171B8037695C89B469D9903008FA29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe7f289dd5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/17/1B/91171B8037695C89B469D9903008FA29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Sabellaria eupomatoides Augener, 1918 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Nicolaidou and Papadopoulou 1989 +). Distributed in the South-East Atlantic along the coasts of Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/17/32/9117327D93644403B9FBF9D9CC8BDC9E.xml b/data/91/17/32/9117327D93644403B9FBF9D9CC8BDC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b835f6c0e66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/17/32/9117327D93644403B9FBF9D9CC8BDC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Orphnebius Motschulsky, 1858 from Mindanao, Philippines (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia + + + +Author + +Medina, Milton Norman D. +Tropical Genomics Laboratory-URESCOM, and Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Davao Oriental State University, Mati City, 8200, Philippines & National Museum of Natural History, Ermita, 1000 Philippines + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-15 + + +5424 + + +4 + + +483 +489 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.4.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5424.4.7 +1175-5326 +10821580 +B70EEB3B-A24B-4756-BB0C-CA4406B921D6 + + + + + + + +Orphnebius +( +Deroleptus +) +poncei + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–17 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +( +Fig. 10 +; dissected): ‘ +Philippines +, Mindanao, +Davao +| Oriental, Tibanga River Pool, | Cawa-Cawa +R +. +6.744185N +, | +126.179798E +. +11.05.2023 +, | Shavrin A. +V +. leg.’ <printed>, ‘Sifting of wet leaf litter and deb- | ris on slope near the river’ <printed>, ‘ +HOLOTYPE +| + +Orphnebius +( +Deroleptus +) + +| + +barsevskisi + + +sp. n. + +| Shavrin A. +V +. des. 2024’ <red, printed> ( +DUBC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements: HW: 0.40; HL: 0.23; OL: 0.15; TL: 0.05; AL: 0.47; PL: 0.18; PW: 0.32; ESL: 0.17; EW: 0.42; MTbL: 0.37; MTrL: 0.35; AW: 0.42; AedL: 0.27; BL: 4.30. + +Body reddish-brown, with distinctly darker head and latero-posterior portions of elytra;mouthparts, antennomeres and legs yellowish (basal portions of tibiae slightly darker, apical antennomere and tarsi slightly paler). + + +FIGURES 10–17. +Habitus of + +Orphnebius +(s.str.) +poncei + +(holotype): 10—habitus, 11—male abdominal tergite VII, 12—male abdominal sternite VII, 13—male abdominal tergite VIII, 14—male abdominal sternite VIII, 15—aedeagus, ventral view, 16— aedeagus, lateral view, 17—paramere. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (Fig. 1), 0.1 mm (Figs. 2–8). + + +Head strongly transverse, 1.7 times as broad as long, with rounded postocular portions and posterior margin widely truncate in middle.Punctation indistinct, fine and very sparse; middle and posterior portions without punctures. Microsculpture absent except of fine, indistinct and transverse meshes in mediolateral portions. Clypeus distinctly sclerotized. Eyes large and convex. Temples about three times shorter than longitudinal length of eyes. Antenna almost reaching basal margin of pronotum when reclined; antennomeres 4–10 slightly transverse; antennomere 4 distinctly broader than 3, 5–6 slightly shorter than 4, 7–10 slightrly longer and indistinctly broader than 6, apical antennomere moderately long, slightly shorter than three preceding segments, from widest middle portion gradually narrowed toward acute apex. +Pronotum distinctly transverse, 1.7 times as broad as long, broader at level of anterior angles. Disc with indistinct, very fine and sparse punctation; middle portion without punctures. Microsculpture absent. +Elytra indistinctly shorter than pronotum, transverse, about two and a half times as broad as long. Punctation fine and very sparse, indistinct along suture. Microsculpture absent. Hind wings fully developed. +Legs very long and slender; metatarsus slightly shorter than metatibia. +Abdomen as broad as elytra, with very fine punctation and without microsculpture; abdominal tergite IV distinctly longer than III, V slightly longer than IV, VI indistinctly longer than V. + +Male. Abdominal tergite VII ( +Fig. 11 +) and tergite VIII +Fig. 13 +) with distinctly serrate latero-apical margins. Abdominal sternite VII with dense and large punctation in middle ( +Fig. 12 +). Abdominal sternite VIII as in +Fig. 14 +. Aedeagus elongate, from widest basal portion gradually narrowed toward apex ( +Fig. 15 +). Lateral aspect of the aedeagus as in +Fig. 16 +. Paramere as in +Fig. 17 +. + +Female unknown. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the general shape of the head with wide posterior portions and the shape of the aedeagus, +O +. + +( +D +.) +poncei + + +sp. n. + +is similar to +O +. + +( +D +.) +tuberculifer +Assing, 2021 + +and +O +. + +( +D +.) +tuberosus +Assing, 2021 + +, both recently described from +Malaysia +, +North Borneo +( +Assing 2021 +). It can be distinguished from +O +. + +( +D +.) +tuberculifer + +by the broader apical portion of the pronotum, and from +O +. + +( +D +.) +tuberosus + +by the distinctly narrower median lobe of the aedeagus. From both species it differs by the paler coloration of the larger body, distinctly longer eyes, the absence of tubercles on the dorsal surface of the abdominal tergite VIII, narrower median lobe of the aedeagus and different structure of the internal sac. Based on the general shape of the forebody and the aedeagus, the presence of widely rounded posterior portions of head and the absence of tubercles on the dorsal surface of all apical abdominal tergites, +O +. + +( +D +.) +poncei + + +sp. n. + +is also similar to +O +. + +( +D +.) +barsevskisi + + +sp. n. + +, from which it can be distinguished by the narrower body, less broader posterior portions of head, absence of microsculpture on the darker elytra, slightly narrower median lobe and details of the structure of the internal sac. Besides that, it can be distinguished from +O +. + +( +D +.) +bulbosus +Assing, 2021 + +, recently described from Mindanao ( +Assing 2021 +) by the paler coloration, distinctly longer and broader postocular portions of the head, broader apical portion of the pronotum, and distinctly shorter preapical antennomere. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from the +type +locality in +Davao Oriental +( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after our colleague Roy G. Ponce, the president of +Davao Oriental State +College of Science and Technology (DOrSU). + + +Bionomics. +The specimen was sifted from wet litter and debris on a slope near the river. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/17/32/9117327D93664405B9FBFCFECC8BDAB0.xml b/data/91/17/32/9117327D93664405B9FBFCFECC8BDAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3bba2517b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/17/32/9117327D93664405B9FBFCFECC8BDAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Orphnebius Motschulsky, 1858 from Mindanao, Philippines (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienibas 13, Daugavpils, LV- 5401, Latvia + + + +Author + +Medina, Milton Norman D. +Tropical Genomics Laboratory-URESCOM, and Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Davao Oriental State University, Mati City, 8200, Philippines & National Museum of Natural History, Ermita, 1000 Philippines + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-15 + + +5424 + + +4 + + +483 +489 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.4.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5424.4.7 +1175-5326 +10821580 +B70EEB3B-A24B-4756-BB0C-CA4406B921D6 + + + + + + + +Orphnebius +( +Deroleptus +) +barsevskisi +Shavrin + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +( +Fig. 1 +; dissected; right tibia and tarsus absent; basal part of the aedeagus deformed): ‘ +Philippines +, Mindanao, Maragu- | san, +700m +, Marangig Falls, Can- | dalaga Mts., +7°2´N +126°10´E +. 08- | +09.05.2023 +. Shavrin A. +V +. leg.’ <printed>, ‘sifting of wet litter and deb- | ris on slope near the river’ <printed>, ‘ +HOLOTYPE +| + +Orphnebius +( +Deroleptus +) + +| + +poncei + + +sp. n. + +| Shavrin A. +V +. des. 2024’ <red, printed> ( +DUBC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements: HW: 0.52; HL: 0.32; OL: 0.17; TL: 0.12; AL: 0.73; PL: 0.28; PW: 0.44; ESL: 0.32; EW: 0.70; MTbL: 0.30; MTrL: 0.32; AW: 0.67; AedL: 0.20; BL: 4.35. + +Body and antennae yellowish, with slightly darker head and abdomen, and slightly paler elytra (antennomere 3 darker, two apical antennomeres slightly paler); mouthparts and legs yellow (basal part of tibiae slightly darker). +Head transverse, 1.6 times as broad as long, with widely rounded postocular portions and posterior margin widely truncate in the middle. Punctation distinct, moderately fine and sparse, larger between margins of eyes and middle portion; middle and posterior portions without punctures. Frontal and middle portions without microsculpture, but postocular and basal portions with fine transverse microreticulation. Lateral portions of clypeus strongly sclerotized. Eyes large and distinctly convex, reaching about posterior third of head in dorsal view. Temples long, 1.4 times as long as longitudinal length of eyes. Antenna reaching apical margin of elytra when reclined; antennomeres 4–10 slightly transverse; antennomere 4 indistinctly broader than antennomere 3, 5 slightly longer and indistinctly broader than 4, 6–8 slightly longer and broader than 5, 9–10 slightly longer than 8, apical antennomere about as long as two preceding segments, from widest basal portion gradually narrowed toward acute apex. +Pronotum small, distinctly narrower than head, transverse, 1.5 times as broad as long, from broadest anterior angles gradually narrowed posteriad toward widely rounded hind angles. Disc with fine and very sparse punctation, indistinct in middle and mediobasal portions. Microsculpture absent. +Elytra shortened, slightly longer than pronotum, transverse, distinctly more than twice as broad as long. Punctation very fine and moderately dense, indistinct in median and apical portions. Microsculpture distinct and dense, transverse in basal and isodiametric in middle and apical portions. Hind wings fully developed. +Legs very long and slender, with somewhat straight metatibia; metatarsus slightly longer than metatibia. +Abdomen distinctly narrower than elytra, with shiny tergites, without visible punctation and with fine transverse microreticulation on tergites III–V; abdominal tergites III–V with long postero-lateral processes; tergite IV distinctly longer than III; V significantly shorter than IV; VI very long, slightly shorter than previous two tergites. + +Male. Abdominal tergite VII moderately short and narrow, with distinctly crenulate latero-apical margins ( +Fig. 2 +); lateral margins of tergite VIII distinctly serrate, with three moderately large slightly projected rounded protrusions, starting slightly below middle and reaching about apical third ( +Fig. 4 +). Abdominal sternite VII with dense and moderately fine punctation in middle ( +Fig. 3 +). Abdominal sternite VIII as in +Fig. 5 +. Aedeagus elongate, moderately narrow, from apical third gradually narrowed toward small rounded apex ( +Fig. 6 +). Lateral aspect of the aedeagus as in +Fig. 7 +. Paramere as in +Fig. 8 +. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. +Habitus of + +Orphnebius +(s.str.) +barsevskisi + +(holotype): 1—habitus, 2—male abdominal tergite VII, 3—male abdominal sternite VII, 4—male abdominal tergite VIII, 5—male abdominal sternite VIII, 6—aedeagus, ventral view, 7— aedeagus, lateral view, 8—paramere. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (Fig. 1), 0.1 mm (Figs. 2–8). + + +Female unknown. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the general shape of the head with wide posterior portions and the general shape of the aedeagus, +O +. + +( +D +.) +barsevskisi + + +sp. n. + +is similar to +O +. + +( +D +.) +tuberculifer +Assing, 2021 + +and +O +. + +( +D +.) +tuberosus +Assing, 2021 + +, both recently described from +Malaysia +, +North Borneo +( +Assing 2021 +). It can be distinguished from +O +. + +( +D +.) +tuberculifer + +by the broader apical portion of the pronotum and slightly narrower preapical part of the aedeagus, and from +O +. + +( +D +.) +tuberosus + +by the distinctly narrower median lobe of the aedeagus. From both species it differs by the paler coloration of the distinctly larger body, longer eyes, the absence of tubercles on the dorsal surface of the abdominal tergite VIII and different structure of the internal sac. Based on the general shape of the forebody and the aedeagus, the presence of widely rounded posterior portions of head and the absence of tubercles on the dorsal surface of all apical abdominal tergites, +O +. + +( +D +.) +barsevskisi + + +sp. n. + +is also similar to +O +. + +( +D +.) +poncei + + +sp. n. + +, from which it can be distinguished by the broader body, the paler elytra, slightly broader posterior portions of the head, the presence of microsculpture on the elytra, slightly broader median lobe and details of the structure of the internal sac. Besides that, it can be distinguished from +O +. + +( +D +.) +bulbosus +Assing, 2021 + +, recently described from Mindanao ( +Assing 2021 +) by the slightly shorter body, paler coloration, longer and broader postocular portions of the head, broader apical portion of the pronotum, and significantly shorter preapical antennomere. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from the +type +locality in Candalaga Mts., southern Mindanao ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Distribution of + +Orphnebius + +in Mindanao: + +O. barsevskisi + +(circle), + +O. bulbosus + +(square), + +O. poncei + +(triangle). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honour to our friend and colleague Prof. Dr. Arvids Barševskis + + +( +Daugavpils +, +Latvia +), the rector of the +Daugavpils +University and well-known specialist of the beetle fauna of the + + +Philippines +. +Bionomics. +The specimen was sifted from wet litter and debris on a slope near the river. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/17/87/911787B4FF89F769413C0AE2FCC5F9E5.xml b/data/91/17/87/911787B4FF89F769413C0AE2FCC5F9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb148dcae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/17/87/911787B4FF89F769413C0AE2FCC5F9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A new remarkable Xestomyzinae (Insecta, Diptera, Therevidae) genus from Mexican Amber + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-06-14 + + +1008 + + +1008 + + +39 +45 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +290D0FE7-0707-4267-A71C-E577BEA10085 + + + + + + + +Peratrimera + +n. gen. +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. The genus is characterized by the long first flagellomere and three flagellomeres ( +Fig. 2B +); the two notopleural macrosetae on the thorax ( +Fig. 1B +); the closed wing cell m +3 +; the setae on R +1 +and R +4+5 +( +Fig. 2B +); the vein C ending at M +2 +; the absence of a lateral macrosetae on the hind coxa; the short setae on the abdomen, the elongate shape of the abdomen; and the up­curved setae on the 8th abdominal sternite of the female ( +Fig. 1B +). + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Peratrimera mexicana + + +n. sp. +, + +by present designation. + + + + +Etymology +. + +Peras +(Gr.) + += extremity, +tri +(Gr.) = three, +meros +(Gr.) = part, division, referring to the three flagellomeres of the antenna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/18/08/911808D66A8A3E2BCA2F2DBC938307CA.xml b/data/91/18/08/911808D66A8A3E2BCA2F2DBC938307CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c2f629de54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/18/08/911808D66A8A3E2BCA2F2DBC938307CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A new species-group of Camptothlipsis (Braconidae, Agathidinae) from South Africa, with notes on the evolution of long mouthparts + + + +Author + +Tucker, Erika M. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Stoelb, Stephanie A. C. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-01-10 + + +24 + + +59 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.1909 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.1909 +1314-2607-24-59 +327F47AF48024A13A39F4377A7609FC8 +4E09FFE0FFD0FF858577FF9939321454 +574765 + + + + + +Camptothlipsis inertusursus Tucker & Sharkey +sp. n. +Figs 6.a-6.i + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished by its short malar space, smooth notauli, smooth or almost smooth sternaulus, weak propodeal sculpture, and mostly black coloration ( +Figs 6.a - 6.i +). + + + +Description. +Holotype female; length: 3.6mm (3.5-4.5mm). + +Head +( +Figs 6.b, 6.g +) - 22 (22-27) flagellomeres; malar length shorter than eye height (0.26 vs. 3.6mm); glossa longer than head height (0.80 vs. 0.70mm); anterior face about as wide as high; ventral-most anterior edge of face about same length as greatest interantennal space; lightly covered with pale setae. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs 6.c, 6.e, 6.f +) - Median mesonotal lobe smooth; notauli smooth, ending posteriorly where joined medially; scutellar sulcus partitioned into 7 (5-8) sections by longitudinal carinae; metanotum weakly to very weakly pitted; propodeum very weakly rugose, often appearing almost smooth, with a weak anteromedial carina; sternaulus about +3/4 +length of mesopleuron, smooth to very weakly foveolate; metapleuron mostly smooth with some weak rugosity around the ventral edges, moderately covered with pale setae. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 6.i +) - First median tergite longer than wide (0.45 vs. 0.34mm), apical width slightly less than 2 +x +basal width, sculpture granulate; ovipositor slightly longer than mesosoma + metasoma. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 6.h +) - Mid leg with 3 (3-5) apical and 2 (2-3) subapical spines; hind femur length about 3x as long as wide, hind tibia with 10 (6-12) apical spines (occasionally 1 subapical spine), entire leg covered with pale setae. + + +Color +- Black except yellow to orange as follows: longitudinal band on malar space, apex of antennal pedicel, base of first flagellomere, labrum, mandible, tegula, legs, 2nd and 3rd metasomal terga and ovipositor, coxa brown-black; wings translucent with brown to light brown veins. + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin +inertus +(lazy), and +ursus +(bear). The species is named for the first +author's +father, whom she thought would be amused by the name. + + + +GenBank accession numbers. +JN564490; JN564491; JN564492; JN565593. + + +Material Examined. + +HOLOTYPE: female, South Africa: Western Cape, 10km S. Clanwilliam, +32°13.39'S +, +18°50.50'E +, 140m, 5-25.X.2004, sand plain fynbos, ME Irwin, FD Parker, M Hauser, MT, LW02-N2-M207 (SAMC). PARATYPES: 2 females, same locality and date data as holotype (HIC and SAMC) (accession number JN565593). + + + + +Figure +6. + + +Camptothlipsis inertusursus + +a +lateral habitus +b +lateral head +c +mesopleuron +d +dorsal habitus +e +dorsal thorax +f +propodeum +g +anterior head +h +mid tibial spines +i +first median tergite of metasoma. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/18/37/91183732DF7A02C877FFA3D47EC7BD1A.xml b/data/91/18/37/91183732DF7A02C877FFA3D47EC7BD1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86df5cd18f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/18/37/91183732DF7A02C877FFA3D47EC7BD1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole sculptior +Forel, +new status + + + + +Pheidole flavens r. sculptior +Forel 1893j: 414. + + + +Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve. + + + +Etymology L +sculptior +, more engraved, presumably with reference to the more extensive sculpturing of the major head. + + + + +diagnosis A member of the " +flavens +complex" within the larger +flavens +group, comprising +asperithorax +, +breviscapa +, +cardiella +, +chloe +, +exigua +, +flavens +, +goeldii +, +moerens +, +mittermeieri +, +nuculiceps +, +pholeops +, +sculptior +, +striaticeps +, and +trinitatis +, differing in the following combination of traits. + + + +Major: carinulae originating on frontal lobes and mesad to frontal carinae travel all the way to the occipital border, turning slightly away from the midline as they progress; shallow antennal scrobes present, their surfaces foveolate and opaque and bearing carinulae inside their anterior half; in dorsal-oblique view, promesonotal dorsal profile is weakly bilobous and descends posteriorly through a gentle gradient to the metanotal groove; pronotal dorsum foveolate and opaque, entirely lacking in carinulae; postpetiolar node trapezoidal viewed from above. + +Minor: close to +flavens +, with carinulae restricted to anterior half of head, and all of head, mesosoma, and side of waist foveolate and opaque. + +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.78, HL 0.78, SL 0.42, EL 0.10, PW 0.34. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.42, SL 0.36, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. +Color Major: mandibles and most of body light brownish yellow; gaster, antennae, and legs medium yellow. Minor: concolorous yellow. + + +Range Recorded by Kempf (1972b) from Puerto Rico, Martinique, St. Vincent, Trinidad, and Venezuela. I have confirmed series from Puerto Rico, St. Vincent, Trinidad, and Suriname. + + + +biology On St. Vincent in the early 1890s, the avid collector H. H. Smith (in Forel 1893j) found +sculptior +to be relatively scarce but very adaptable in habitat. Ranging from sea level to 500 m, it occurred in forests, seashore thickets, and open land. Nests were in loamy soil under pieces of dead wood or stones; one was found in a piece of rotten wood. The colonies were small, in one instance noted by Smith comprising about 200 workers. On Grenada in 1995, Stefan Cover and I found a colony under a rock in a banana plantation at 300 m. On Trinidad, Cover found two other colonies under the bark of rotting logs. A male was present with one of the latter on 19 May, and a winged queen with a Puerto Rico colony collected by J. A. Torres on 26 November. + + + +Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ST. VINCENT, WEST INDIES (H. H. Smith). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/18/50/9118508F21439FA5BC5CBF1A1174B320.xml b/data/91/18/50/9118508F21439FA5BC5CBF1A1174B320.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e12450c5ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/18/50/9118508F21439FA5BC5CBF1A1174B320.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Malagasy region - taxonomic revision of the T. kelleri and T. tortuosum species groups. + + + +Author + +Hita Garcia, F. + + + +Author + +B. L. Fisher + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3592 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/zt03592p085.pdf + +journal article +26064 +175-5326 +A2D9C9ED-C0BA-4B5F-A330-C9AB7D625704 + + + + + +Tetramorium +voasary Hita + +Garcia & Fisher +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 60, 71, 72, 99, 100, 101, 141) + + +Holotype worker, MADAGASCAR, Toamasina, Montagne d'Anjanaharibe, 19.5 km 27° NNE Ambinanitelo, 15.17833 S, 49.635 E, 1100 m, montane rainforest, canopy moss and leaf litter, collection code BLF08213, 12.-16.III.2003 (B.L. Fisher, C. Griswold et al.) (CASC: CASENT0247162). Paratypes, 11 workers with same data as holotype (CASC: CASENT0497903; CASENT0497904; CASENT0497905; CASENT0497906); and one worker with same data as holotype except sampled from beating low vegetation and collection code BLF08151 (CASC: CASENT0489080). + + +Diagnosis + +Tetramorium voasary +can be clearly distinguished from the remainder of the species complex by the following character combination: eyes moderately sized (OI 21-24); propodeal spines long to very long (PSLI 35-39); petiolar node rectangular nodiform but with relatively rounded anterodorsal and posterodorsal angles; posterodorsal corner of petiolar node not strongly protruding posteriorly; postpetiole in dorsal view usually slightly longer than wide, rarely as wide as long or longer than wide (DPpI 95-101); body uniform bright orange in colour. + + + +Description +HL 0.94-1.23 (1.07); HW 0.87-1.15 (0.98); SL 0.70-0.99 (0.81); EL 0.18-0.27 (0.23); PH 0.49-0.59 (0.53); PW 0.69-0.80 (0.73); WL 1.20-1.49 (1.36); PSL 0.36-0.46 (0.39); PTL 0.32-0.36 (0.35); PTH 0.37-0.42 (0.40); PTW 0.29-0.34 (0.31); PPL 0.34-0.42 (0.38); PPH 0.36-0.43 (0.39); PPW 0.34-0.41 (0.38); CI 88-93 (92); SI 80-89 (82); OI 21-24 (23); DMI 52-58 (54); LMI 38-42 (39); PSLI 35-39 (37); PeNI 41-47 (43); LPeI 85-93 (89); DPeI 85-94 (90); PpNI 48-55 (52); LPpI 90-104 (97); DPpI 95-101 (98); PPI 113-125 (120) (ten measured). +Head distinctly longer than wider (CI 88-93). Posterior head margin weakly concave. Anterior clypeal margin medially impressed. Frontal carinae strongly developed, diverging posteriorly, and ending at corners of posterior head margin. Antennal scrobes weakly developed, shallow, narrow, and without defined posterior and ventral margins. Antennal scapes comparatively moderately long, not reaching posterior head margin (SI 80-89). Eyes small to moderately sized (OI 21-24). Mesosomal outline in profile flat to weakly convex, moderately marginate from lateral to dorsal mesosoma; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent; mesosoma comparatively stout and high (LMI 38-42). Propodeal spines long to very long, spinose, and acute (PSLI 35-39); propodeal lobes short, triangular, and rounded, rarely acute. Petiolar node in profile rectangular nodiform with fairly rounded margins, around 1.1 to 1.2 times higher than long (LPeI 85-93), anterior and posterior faces approximately parallel, anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins approximately at same height, dorsum weakly to moderately convex; node in dorsal view around 1.1 to 1.2 times longer than wide (DPeI 85-94). Postpetiole in profile globular, ranging from weakly longer than high to 1.1 times higher than long (LPpI 90-104); in dorsal view ranging from weakly longer than wide to feebly wider than long (DPpI 95-101). Postpetiole in profile appearing approximately as voluminous as petiolar node, in dorsal view approximately 1.1 to 1.3 times wider than petiolar node (PPI 113-125). Mandibles distinctly longitudinally rugose, sometimes weakly so; sculpture on clypeus variable, often longitudinally rugulose with three to five rugulae, sometimes more irregularly rugulose; cephalic dorsum between frontal carinae with seven to ten longitudinal rugae, rugae often broken or with cross-meshes; lateral and ventral head mostly reticulate-rugose. Mesosoma laterally and dorsally mainly longitudinally rugose. Forecoxae usually completely unsculptured, smooth, and shiny, sometimes with partial superficial sculpture. Waist segments rugulose, usually longitudinally so. Generally ground sculpture everywhere on body faint to absent. First gastral tergite unsculptured, smooth, and shining. All dorsal surfaces of head, mesosoma, waist segments, and gaster with abundant, long, and fine standing hairs. Anterior edges of antennal scapes with suberect to erect standing hairs. Body of bright orange to light orange brown colour. + + +Notes + +This +new species +is distributed in the rainforests and montane rainforests of eastern Madagascar from BefotakaMidongo in the south to Makirovana in the northeast. The distribution range is comparatively large, but localities where +T. voasary +was encountered are often widely separated. Despite being known from approximately ten localities, +T. voasary +was collected relatively rarely with less than 25 specimens in total. One explanation might be that the species lives and forages in vegetation; it was mostly collected from lower vegetation, and only rarely from the ground or leaf litter. + + +Due +to its well-developed eyes (OI 21-24), +T. voasary +is unlikely to be mistaken for + +T. electrum +, + + +T. +elf, + + + +T. isectum +, + + +T. isoelectrum, +or +T. nify +since they all have much smaller eyes (OI 15-19). The remaining three species, T. + +ala +, + +T. +andohahela +, and +T. andrei, +all have a petiolar node with well-defined antero- and posterodorsal margins while the node of +T. voasary +has fairly rounded margins. This character is shared with +T. elf +and +T. isoelectrum, +although they are not likely to be confused with +T. voasary. +Apart from the small eyes mentioned above, the first two also have extremely long propodeal spines (PSLI 58-64) that contrast with the shorter spines of +T. voasary +(PSLI 35-39). + + + +Etymology +The species epithet is an arbitrary combination of letters. + + +Material examined + +MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Makirovana forest, 14.1707 S, 49.9541 E, 415 m, rainforest, 28.IV.2011 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Fianarantsoa, Foret d'Ambalagoavy Nord, Ikongo, Ambatombe, 21.8275 S, 47.3389 E, 625 m, 1.XII.2000 (R. Harin'Hala & M.E. Irwin); Fianarantsoa, Parc National Befotaka-Midongy, Papango 27.7 km S Midongy-Sud, Mount Papango,23.83517 S, 46.96367 E, 940 m, rainforest, 13.-15.XI.2006 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Fianarantsoa, +Reserve +Speciale Manombo 24.5 km 228° Farafangana, 23.0158 S, 47.719 E, 30 m, rainforest, 22.IV.2006 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana, 21.25 S, 47.3667 E, in forest along riverbank, 1.III.1994 (A. Pauly); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Talatakely, 30.X.-20.XI.1998 (V.F. Lee & K.J. Ribardo); Fianarantsoa, Parc National de Ranomafana, Vatoharanana River, 4.1 km 231° SW Ranomafana, 21.29 S, 47.4333 E, 1100 m, montane rainforest, 27.-31.III.2003 (B.L. Fisher, C. Griswold et al.); Toamasina, Ambatovy, 12.4 km NE Moramanga, 18.8496 S, 48.2947 E, 1010 m, 3.-6.III.2007 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Amparihibe, 15° 2' S, 49° 34' E, II.-III.2003 (K.A. Jackson & D. Carpenter); Toamasina, Montagne d'Anjanaharibe, 19.5 km 27° NNE Ambinanitelo, 15.1783 S, 49.635 E, 1100 m, montane rainforest, 12.-16.III.2003 (B.L. Fisher, C. Griswold et al.); Toamasina, Torotorofotsy, 18.8708 S, 48.3474 E, 1070 m, montane rainforest, marsh edge, 24.III.2004 (Malagasy ant team). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/19/23/911923DB7ED98ADB8D7A3EE628804391.xml b/data/91/19/23/911923DB7ED98ADB8D7A3EE628804391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddf8ef32979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/19/23/911923DB7ED98ADB8D7A3EE628804391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sisymbrium loeselii +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria I Plantarum + +: 18. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Borussia, Gedani, in montanis aequicolor." RCN: 4797. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +55: 251. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 836.40 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sisymbrium loeselii + +L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/19/2B/91192BA5F09D0594F41D65F2144BFB50.xml b/data/91/19/2B/91192BA5F09D0594F41D65F2144BFB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a357009808c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/19/2B/91192BA5F09D0594F41D65F2144BFB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Spiders of the genus Habrocestoides from China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Peng Xian-jin + + + +Author + +Xie Li-ping + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society + + +1995 + +10 + + +57 +64 + + + +journal article + + + + +Habrocestoides furcatus Xie, Peng & Kim, 1993 +(Figs. 12-16) + + + + +Habrocestoides furcatus Xie et al., 1993: 24 +, figs. +5 9 +(♂). + + + + + +Material: +Male +holotype +, +Zhangjiajie Forest Park, Dayong +, +Hunan +, + +August 1981 + +, leg. +Wang Jia-fu + +. + + + +Figs. 12- 16: +Habrocestoides furcatus Xie et al., 1993 +. 12 Body; 13 Palpal organ, prolateral; 14 Ditto, ventral; 15 Ditto, + + + +Diagnosis: This species is allied to +H. sinensis +, but differs from the latter by: (l) embolus much shorter + +and thinner, slightly bifurcated in retrolateral view (Fig. 15 cf. Fig. 20); (2) tibial apophysis fork-shaped in retrolateral view (Fig. 15); (3) bulb stouter (Fig. 13 cf. Fig. 18). + + + +Male +holotype +: TL 3.35, CL 1.8, CW 1.5, AEW 1.4, PEW 1.3, EFL 0.7, AL 1.6, AW 1.2. Carapace reddish brown, eye field dark brown, with brown setae; eyes I straight, diameter of +AME +about twice that of ALE, ALE slightly larger than PLE, PME at midpoint between ALE and PLE. Chelicerae orange (also endites, labium and sternum), 2 promarginal teeth and 1 retromarginal. Legs yellowish brown, short and strong, black-brown annuli distally on femur, patella and tibia. Abdomen oval, pattern as in Fig. 12, ventrally yellowish brown. Palpal organ (Figs. 13-16): embolus very short, spine-shaped in prolateral view (Fig. 13), slightly bifurcated in retrolateral view (Fig. 15); tibial apophysis hook-shaped in ventral view (Fig. 14), fork-shaped in retrolateral view (Fig. 15). + +Female: Unknown. + + +Distribution: China (Hunan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/19/2E/91192EBEC03A5E7CC6793059A0808A67.xml b/data/91/19/2E/91192EBEC03A5E7CC6793059A0808A67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddcbe14fcbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/19/2E/91192EBEC03A5E7CC6793059A0808A67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cucumis prophetarum +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria I Plantarum + +: 33. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Arabia." RCN: 7330. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jeffrey in +Kew Bull. +15: 350. 1962): Herb. Linn. No. 1152.4 ( +LINN +; +iso- +UPS +?) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cucumis prophetarum + +L. + +( +Cucurbitaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/19/80/911980599DFA6BFDBBCDBB836C4A2529.xml b/data/91/19/80/911980599DFA6BFDBBCDBB836C4A2529.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d340d6bca25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/19/80/911980599DFA6BFDBBCDBB836C4A2529.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ochotona (Pika) pallasi +subsp. +pallasi +Gray 1867 + + + + + + + +Ochotona (Pika) pallasi +subsp. +pallasi +Gray 1867 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 20: 220 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"...said to come from 'Asiatic Russia-Kirgisen'" ( + +Thomas, 1908 +b +:109 + +). Restricted by +Heptner (1941:328) +to "southern parts...Karkaralinsk Mountains...north of Lake Balkhash" [Karagandinsk Obl., ( +Kazakhstan +49°N +, +75°E +)] + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ochotona (Pika) pallasi +subsp. +ogotona +(Waterhouse 1848) + +; + +Ochotona (Pika) pallasi +subsp. +ogotona +Bohnhote 1905 + +; + +Ochotona (Pika) pallasi +subsp. +opaca +Argyropulo 1939 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/19/87/911987CA1018274DFF4CFA3656C4B296.xml b/data/91/19/87/911987CA1018274DFF4CFA3656C4B296.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2b88c146be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/19/87/911987CA1018274DFF4CFA3656C4B296.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Apolysis (Apolysini, Bombyliidae, Diptera) from the north of Iran + + + +Author + +Gharali, Babak + + + +Author + +Kamali, Karim + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal + + + +Author + +Talebi, Ali Asghar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2441 + + +41 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194962 +ebb04713-9554-448b-860b-dedba6848bdb +1175-5326 +194962 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Apolysis + +known from +Iran + + + + + + + + +1. Discal cell closed ( +Fig. 9 +) ............................................................................................................................................. 2 + + + + +- Discal cell open.................................................................................................................... + +A. eremophila +Loew, 1873 + + + + + + + +2. bm cell with a mark apicodorsally1; cross vein r-m at the middle of discal cell, br much longer than bm ................... +.............................................................................................................................................. + +A. superba +( +Engel, 1933 +) + + + + + +- bm cell without any mark; cross vein r-m before the middle of discal cell, br nearly as long as bm or slightly longer ( +Figs. 9 +, +22 +) .................................................................................................................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +3. 1st flagellomere of antenna cylindrical, long, more than 3 times its greatest width ( +Fig. 12 +), face and oral margin next to antennal base with long yellowish hairs; frons, occiput and pleurae with yellowish white area in females ............. ................................................................................................................. + +A. pusilloides +Gharali & Evenhuis + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +1st flagellomere of antenna clavate, shorter, about 2 times its greatest width ( +Fig. 24 +); face and oral margin bare; frons, occiput and pleurae completely blackish gray in both sexes ........ + +A. glabrifrons +Gharali & Evenhuis + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +1. +Engel (1933) +refers to this mark as Prädiskoidalfleck + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/19/87/911987CA101A2749FF4CFF5B505FB3BD.xml b/data/91/19/87/911987CA101A2749FF4CFF5B505FB3BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85084d856a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/19/87/911987CA101A2749FF4CFF5B505FB3BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Apolysis (Apolysini, Bombyliidae, Diptera) from the north of Iran + + + +Author + +Gharali, Babak + + + +Author + +Kamali, Karim + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal + + + +Author + +Talebi, Ali Asghar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2441 + + +41 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194962 +ebb04713-9554-448b-860b-dedba6848bdb +1175-5326 +194962 + + + + + + + +Apolysis pusilloides +Gharali & Evenhuis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +Apolysis +sp. + +Papp, 2005 +Figs 2–3 & 6 +pp. 265–266. + + + + +FIGURES 11–16. + +A. pusilloides + +, 11. gonostyli, 12. Antennae lateral view, 13. hypandrium dorsal view, 14. epandrium dorsal view, 15. epandrium lateral view, 16. Gonocoxites and gonostyli, dorsal view. + + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +male, and +1 male +and +4 female +paratypes +from Marand, Payam region, +N 38° 20' +15ʺ, +E 45°46' +59ʺ, +1914 m +elev., +27 June 2008 +, sweeping, leg. H. Lotfalizadeh; +2 male +, +4 female +paratypes +same data as +holotype +except +8 July 2009 +, Leg. H. lotfalizadeh & B. Gharali; +5 female +paratypes +, Barajin region, +8 km +North of Ghazvin City, Ghazvin province, +N 36° 20' +50ʺ, +E 50° 4' +15ʺ, +1512 m +elev., +10 June 2008 +, sweeping, leg. B. Gharali. + + + + + +Type +depositories + +. +Holotype +and 2 +paratypes +[ +2 females +, Marand, +27 June 2008 +] deposited in collection of Tarbiat Modares University; 2 +paratypes +[ +1male +, +1female +, Marand, +8 July 2009 +] in personal collection of David Gibbs, 6 +paratypes +[ +5 females +, Barajin region, +10 June 2008 +; +1 male +, Marand, +8 July 2009 +] in +BPBM +, 2 +paratypes +[ +1male +, +1female +, Marand, +8 July 2009 +] in +ZMHB +, other +paratypes +[ +3 females +] in personal collection of first author. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 1 +): length +1.8 mm +. Head subglobular, slightly higher than long; eyes holoptic; ocellar triangle prominent with a few long whitish hairs; frons yellow with yellowish pubescent; antennae black except base of first flagellomere; scape obconical, longer than wide; pedicel subglobular, slightly higher than long; 1st flagellomere long, cylindrical with an articulated spine-like second flagellomere in addition to a minute stylus; labrum black, stiff, pointed apically, 1.2 times head height; proboscis black, slightly broadened at tip, as long as labrum; palpi yellow; oral margin black except next to antennal insertion, with long yellowish hairs in upper half of oral margin, hairs as long as two basal antennal segments combined; mentum and occiput black with long whitish hairs; occiput very narrow at vertex, broadening posteroventrally. + +Thorax. Mesonotum slightly longer than wide, black, heavily pollinose before notopleural suture, with scattered whitish hairs, longest hairs on lateral margin from post pronotal lobe to wing base; post alar calli bare; scutellum black with few yellowish long hairs; anepisternum black, with a small patch of long whitish hairs dorsally; anepimeron, katepisternum and meron black, bare; halter yellow. + +Wings ( +Fig. 9 +). Hyaline; Sc and humeral cross veins yellowish, remainder blackish; costa ends at Cu2+ A1; subcostal cell tinged yellowish in apical half; br cell 1.3 times bm cell; apical section of R5 subequal in length to penultimate section; anal cell closed before wing margin by a distance three times r-m crossvein; M1 straight, its apical section subequal in length that of discal cell; discal cell closed; M2 straight, apical section of M2 about 1/3 that of discal cell; alula and alar squama well developed, fringe of hairs in posterior margin of wing shortest at wing tip becoming longer toward base. + +Leg. All legs completely black except knees yellow, with yellowish pubescence; pulvilli yellow, as long as claws. + +Abdomen. Tergite I black, interrupted at middle by a faint triangular yellow mark, remaining tergites black, posterior margins of all tergites narrowly yellow; sternites black, posterior margins narrowly yellow. Male genitalia. ( +Figs. 11, 13–16 +). Epandrium subquadrate, nearly as long as wide, with long, yellow hairs, a few hairs thicker and longer; cercus subquadrate, well exposed in lateral view; in dorsal view epandrium wider than long, cercus triangular with shallowly dentate inner margin, with dense yellow bristles; gonocoxites slightly widened apically, fused, with narrow and shallow excavation apicomedially, with dense bristles apically, with inwardly oriented rectangular plates apicomedially, plates with a duplex setae basally and four short bristles apically; gonostyli bottle-shaped with oblique apical margin and four short, thick bristles posteroapically, bristles thicker than others on gonocoxites; epiphallus conical, short, narrowing to tip; ramus narrow; aedeagal basal plate oblong oval; lateral aedeagal apodemes absent; basal aedeagal apodeme flexibly connected to basal plate, about as long as basal plate, with a notch at tip. + + +Variability. +Yellow mark on tergite I is seen in two male specimens (including +holotype +) and completely absent in the other males. + + +Female: +( +Figs. 2, 7 +). Length +2.2 mm +, head subglobular, slightly longer than high; eyes dichoptic, separated at vertex by three times distance between lateral ocelli; frons blackish gray except two yellow triangular spots at antennal insertions, with long whitish hairs in upper half; antennae black except base of 1st flagellomere and inner side of scape; scape obconical longer than wide; pedicel cylindrical, wider than long; 1st flagellomere long, cylindrical, about 3.2 times its greatest width, upper margin straight, lower margin slightly sinuous; occiput black in 1/3 upper part, remainder yellow with dense white, long hairs; mentum yellow with long whitish hairs; oral margin narrow, yellow, about 1/3 as wide as occiput, with long whitish hairs in upper half of oral margin; hairs as long as two basal antennal segments combined; labrum black, stiff, pointed apically, its length two times head high; proboscis as long as labrum, broadened slightly at tip; palpi white, one-segmented. + +Legs. Very long subequal in length to body length; coxae yellowish white, with short hairs ventroapically; trochanters yellowish white; femur I yellow with a dorsoapically blackish gray stripe; femur II yellow; femur III yellow with a small dorsoapically blackish mark; tibia I black; tibia II and III yellowish, blackish at base and apical third; tarsi black, 1st tarsal segment subequal in length to other segments combined, 2nd segment as long as 3rd segment; claws black, pulvilli yellow, as long as claws. +Thorax. Mesonotum yellowish gray, dull; post pronotal lobe yellow with few yellow hairs; katepisternum brownish in basal half, apically yellowish; anepisternum yellow with a large black spot basomedially, with a small patch of long whitish hairs dorsally; meron brownish basally, yellowish apically; scutellum yellowish white with a large basomedially black spot; halter yellowish white. +Wing. Similar to male. +Abdomen. Tergites completely black except lateral and posterior margins narrowly yellow; sternites yellow. + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 3, 5, 6, 8 +). Furca U-shaped, thinly sclerotized, medially membranous, half length of sperm pump; sperm pump with lateral sclerotized papillae, both sclerotized collars well developed; apical spermathecal duct membranous, length 1.3 times sperm pump, spermathecal reservoir long, black, subcylindrical, tapering to rounded tip, apical third with minute wart-like protuberances, well sclerotized, about 1.5 times length of sperm pump, with scattered minute glands apically, common duct short, membranous. + + +Variability. +In one of female specimens dried by HMDS, the black mark on the scutellum is very large and yellowish color confined to apical margin of scutellum. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from +Iran +(East +Azerbaijan +and Ghazvin provinces) and +Greece +. + + + + +Remark. +Papp (2005) +illustrated the male genitalia of an unknown species from +Greece +. His illustrations completely match with our new species and it is surely conspecific with + +Apolysis pusilloides +. + +We think the distribution of the new species is more likely wider and to be found in other countries in the Mediterranean region including +Turkey +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name derived from the combination of + +pusilla + +(a species of + +Apolysis + +) and the Latin suffix +oides += similar; referring to morphological similarity of this new species with + +A. pusilla +(Paramonov) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is very similar to + +A. pusilla +Paramonov, 1929 + +( +Figs. 4 & 10 +) and + +A. szappanosi +Papp, 2005 + +but it can be separated from + +A. pusilla +Paramonov, 1929 + +by hairy face next to and below antennal insertion (face bare in + +A. pusilla + +) ( +Figs. 4 & 7 +). Unfortunately + +A. pusilla + +is represented by only one single female +type +specimen so we are not able to compare diagnostic features of the genitalia in these two closely related species also new species is distinguished from + +A. szappanosi +Papp + +in female by long hairs next to antennal insertion which are as long as two basal segment of antennae combined (hairs shorter and at most as long as scape in + +A. szappanosi + +), absence of bulbous expansion in the base of spermathecal ducts of female genitalia and in male by long hairs next to antennal insertion, dark femora (extensively pale femora) and thick bristles on lateral margin of gonostyli (absent in + +A. szappanosi + +). Apparently specimens of + +A. szappanosi + +collected from Polish don’t show any expansion in the base of spermathecal duct opposite to the Papp’s illustrations (2005) (David Gibbs pers. comm.). Although the illustration isn’t depicted precisely but we feel this character is a diagnostic feature and its absence is better to be confirmed by checking the +types +and related slides and by being sure about conspecificity of polish material with +type +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/19/87/911987CA101C2746FF4CF8D157DDB7D1.xml b/data/91/19/87/911987CA101C2746FF4CF8D157DDB7D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3837b4583c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/19/87/911987CA101C2746FF4CF8D157DDB7D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Apolysis (Apolysini, Bombyliidae, Diptera) from the north of Iran + + + +Author + +Gharali, Babak + + + +Author + +Kamali, Karim + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal + + + +Author + +Talebi, Ali Asghar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2441 + + +41 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194962 +ebb04713-9554-448b-860b-dedba6848bdb +1175-5326 +194962 + + + + + + + +Apolysis glabrifrons +Gharali & Evenhuis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +male and +4 males +, +5 female +paratypes +from Joladak village, 36° 21' 7ʺ N, 50° 32' 18ʺ E, +2400 m +elev., +15 May–23 July 2007 +, white and yellow pan traps, Leg. Babak Gharali, +4 male +6 female +paratypes +, same data as +holotype +except +27 June–21 August 2008 +, +5 male +4 female +paratypes +, same data as +holotype +except +1 July–21 August 2009 +. + + + + +FIGURES 17–22. + +A. glabrifrons + +. 17. male, 18. female. 19. vaginal furca, 20. female genitalia, 21. sperm pump 22. female wing. + + + + +FIGURES 23–29. + +A. glabrifrons + +23. epandrium lateral view, 24. female antennae lateral view, 25. phallic complex dorsal view, 26. Gonostyli, 27. Gonocoxites and gonostyli ventral view, 28. hypandrium dorsal view, 29. gonocoxites and gonostyli lateral view. + + + + + +Type +depositories + +. +Holotype +and 4 +paratypes +[ +2 males +, +2 females +, +15 May–23 July 2007 +] deposited in the collection of Tarbiat Modares University; 5 +paratypes +[ +2 males +, +3 females +, +1 July–21 August 2009 +] in the personal collection of David Gibbs, 9 +paratypes +[ +4 males +, +5 females +, +27 June–21 August 2008 +] in +BPBM +, 4 +paratypes +[ +2 males +, +2 females +, +1 July–21 August 2009 +] in +ZMHB +, other +paratypes +[ +3 males +, +3 females +] in personal collection of first author. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Male ( +Fig. 17 +): Length: +2.1 mm +. Head. completely black, subglobular, slightly higher than long; eyes holoptic; ocellar tubercle prominent with few long whitish hairs; frons bare; gena narrow, gray pollinose; oral margin bare, occiput very narrow dorsally, swollen posteroventrally; occiput, mentum and gena with long, whitish hairs; maxillary palp black; labrum blackish brown, sclerotized, stiff, pointed apically, 1/2 as long as head; proboscis blackish brown, with fleshy wide tip, slightly longer than labrum; antennae blackish brown, 1/2 as long as head, antennal ratio: 1: 1: 2.6; scape obconical, about as long as wide; pedicel elliptical, wider than long; 1st flagellomere clavate, length about 2 times its greatest width; lower margin straight, upper margin curved, apically rounded with an excavation; sensillum hyaline, as long as brown style. + +Thorax. Thorax as wide as head, dense gray pollinose anteriorly; mesonotum with scattered, whitish pubescence, longer and denser laterally between post pronotal lobe and transverse suture; postalar calli bare; scutellum blackish brown with long whitish hairs marginally; anepisternum dorsally with whitish long hairs; katepisternum, metapleuron, and meron bare. +Legs. Coxa I and all femora blackish brown with sparse whitish hairs ventrally; coxae II & III with whitish hairs apicoventrally; tibia whitish pubescent; tarsi black; metatarsus as long as other segments combined; pulvilli white, as long as claws. + +Wing ( +Fig. 22 +). Hyaline, veins yellowish; costa ends at Cu2+ A1; subcostal cell clouded yellowish in apical half; br cell about as long as bm cell; junction of R4 with R5 about 1/2 distance from base of R4+5 to wing margin; anal cell closed before wing margin by a distance subequal to r-m crossvein; M1 straight, its apical section equal in length that of discal cell; M2 straight, its length 0.6 that of discal cell; discal cell closed; alula and alar squama well developed, a fringe of hairs on posterior margin of wing shortest at wing tip becoming longer toward base. + +Abdomen. With scattered whitish pubescent; tergite II brown, other tergites brown with narrow whitish posterior margins, tergites II–V whitish laterally, remainder brown; sternites brown. + +Male genitalia. ( +Figs. 23, 25–29 +). In lateral view epandrium rectangular, higher than long, brownish, apically less sclerotized and hyaline; cerci semicircular, exserted apically, about half the epandrium in length; gonocoxite long, triangular, slightly longer than epandrium, apically rounded, in ventral view gonocoxites fused, oval, tapering to apex with deep excavation apically, with two short, apicomesal lobes; gonostyli comma-shaped, bifid apically; epiphallus conical tapering to rounded tip; aedeagal bulb large; basal aedeagal apodeme narrow, two times the lateral apodeme in length, elliptical; lateral apodeme rectangular. + + +Female. +( +Fig. 18 +) as male except following characters: + +Eyes dichoptic, separated at vertex by two times distance between lateral ocelli; frons depressed medially, almost bare with a few hardly visible yellowish pubescent at eye margins. + +Female genitalia: ( +Figs. 19–21 +). Furca U-shaped, thinly sclerotized, sclerotization interrupted at the base of lateral arms, membranous medially; apical spermathecal duct long, thin, membranous, its length about 13 times that of sperm pump, broadening gradually to apex, with a bulbous expansion next to sperm pump; spermathecal reservoir elliptical, short, black, well sclerotized, its length one half that of sperm pump; sperm pump with sclerotized papillae laterally, both sclerotized collars well developed, sperm pump 0.8 times lateral arm of vaginal apodeme and 2 times spermathecal reservoir in length; basal spermathecal ducts short, membranous; common duct and vaginal opening membranous. + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +(Ghazvin province). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name derived from the Latin, +glabri += bare + +frons +; referring to absence of hairs on the frons. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Apolysis glabrifrons + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +A. gobiensis +Zaitzev, 1975 + +but is distinguished from it by the bare face and frons (frons and face hairy in + +A. gobiensis + +), long white hairs of the occiput (with forwardly oriented black hairs in + +A. gobiensis + +) and shorter 1st flagellomere of the antennae, 1.2 times as long as basal segments combined (1st flagellomere 2 times as long as basal segments combined in + +A. gobiensis + +), and the male gonostyli bifid apically and comma-shaped, (with a lateral preapical denticle in + +A. gobiensis + +). + +Apolysis glabrifrons + +is similar to + +A. beijingensis + +but it is easily separated by blackish gray scutellum (yellow in + +A. beijingensis + +). + +Apolysis glabrifrons + +sp. nov. +is also closely related to two Chinese species: + +A. beijingensis +(Yang & Yang) + +and + +A. galba +Yang +et al +. + +, but our species is separated from the former by the short 1st flagellomere, the length of which is only two times greatest width +( +three times in + +A. beijingensis +), + +the gray color of dusting in anterior half of mesonotum (white dusted in + +A. beijingensis + +) and the deep invagination of fused gonocoxites apically (shallow invagination with straight lower margin in + +A. beijingensis + +); and is separated from the latter by the short 1st flagellomere (four times greatest width in + +A. galba + +), bare frons (with short sparse black erect hairs in + +A. galba + +), the gray color of dusting in anterior half of mesonotum (white dusted in + +A. galba + +), and the shape of spermathecal reservoir which is elliptical and without constriction medially (medially constricted in + +A. galba + +). + + + + +Discussion. +Based on a single damaged female specimen, +Paramonov (1929) +described + +Apolysis pusilla + +originally in + +Dagestania +, + +deriving the genus-group name from the +type +locality. Paramonov placed his new species in a new genus because it did not fit in the three previous known genera with a closed discal cell, namely: + +Geron +Meigen, 1820 + +, + +Oligodranes +Loew, 1844 + +and + +Parageron +Paramonov, 1929 + +. It differed from + +Geron + +by the bare antennae, small and non-cylindrical scape slightly longer than pedicel (not 2 1/2–3 times pedicel), oral cavity extending to base of antennae, and the absence of a face below the antennae; from + +Oligodranes + +by the short and one-segmented palpi (two segmented in + +Oligodranes + +); and from + +Parageron + +by the anal cell closed far from wing margin and the bare thorax. + + +Papp (2005) +described his + +A. szappanosi + +from +Hungary +and illustrated the male and female genitalia. Unfortunately, the female genitalia were incorrectly depicted and the sperm pump was not drawn and its position to other parts was not shown. Nevertheless, both + +A. szappanosi + +and + +A. pusilloides + +, have some shared male genitalic features: there is no lateral aedeagal apodeme and the basal aedeagal apodeme is moderately long and, at least in our species, flexible; also they have similar gonostyli: oblong oval, tapering to the end; and a short and conical epiphallus whose sclerite as long as basal plate; the gonocoxite has two inwardly oriented plates; the basal aedeagal apodeme is suddenly narrowed leaving the apical part as a notch; and the narrow ramus. Interestingly, the male genitalia of + +Parageron turkmenicus +Paramonov, 1947 + +has similar features (David Gibbs pers. comm.). + + +In females of all three species ( + +A. szappanosi + +, + +A. pusilloides + +sp. nov. +and + +A. pusilla + +), the spermathecal reservoir is black, well sclerotized, cylindrical and moderately long (in comparison with + +A. glabrifrons + +). Considering the genitalic similarity among these four species we feel these four species constitute a group of closely related species that we call the + +pusilla + +species group. At this moment because of unavailability of specimens from these four species we are not able to check all characters and find good diagnostic morphological characters to define this group. It is possible that this new finding may necessitate resurrection of + +Dagestania + +as a valid genus or subgenus, but without a comprehensive review of all species in the Palaearctic region, checking their +types +, examining their male and female genitalia, and considering the variation in this genus worldwide, we believe acting on this idea would be premature at this time. + + + + +Except + +A. ornata + +(whose +types +are destroyed), each species of the genus + +Apolysis + +with a closed discal cell have been known from only female or only male specimens so it is somewhat difficult to accurately interpret their descriptions. Moreover, their descriptions included few characters and in a short and incomplete form. Also most species were described without illustrations. Only + +A. szappanosi +Papp + +was described with both male and female genitalia illustrated while + +A. gobiensis +Zaitzev + +and + +A. beijingensis +Yang & Yang, 1994 + +have only male genitalia illustrations. Hence, a comprehensive review of this group of species is desirable for a better understanding of the range of variation of characters found in this genus. + + +We thus feel that providing key to all the species of this genus is premature at this time and we provide only a key for Iranian species (see above) and a table dividing species in two groups to aid proper identification ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Species of the genus + +Apolysis + +in Palaearctic region (after Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999). Open Discal Cell Closed Discal Cell + + + + +Apolysis albella +Zaitzev, 1972 + + +A. beijingensis +( +Yang & Yang, 1994 +) + + +A. andalusiaca +(Strobl, 1898) + + +A. dolichorostris +(Paramonov, 1947) + + +A. cinerea +(Perris, 1877) + + +A. fumipennis +(Loew, 1844) + + + + +A. eremophila +Loew, 1873 + + +A. glabrifrons +Gharali & Evenhuis + + +sp. nov. + + +A. montivaga +Francois, 1969 + + +A. gobiensis +Zaitzev, 1975 + + + + +A. major +Zaitzev, 1975 + + +A. langemarki +( +Francois, 1969 +) + + +A. zaitzevi +Evenhuis, 1990 + + +A. ornata +(Engel, 1932) + + + + +A. pusilla +( +Paramonov, 1929 +) + + + + +A. pusilloides +Gharali & Evenhuis + + +sp. nov. + + +A. superba +( +Engel, 1933 +) + + + + +A. szappanosi +Papp, 2005 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/19/B0/9119B02F961EFFB2FF70FD7EFC4FD348.xml b/data/91/19/B0/9119B02F961EFFB2FF70FD7EFC4FD348.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45015858a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/19/B0/9119B02F961EFFB2FF70FD7EFC4FD348.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +Lectotypification, epitypification and taxonomic notes on Oenothera fallax (Onagraceae) + + + +Author + +Woźniak-Chodacka, Monika + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-06 + + +612 + + +3 + + +283 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.612.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.612.3.4 +1179-3163 +8323610 + + + + + +Oenothera fallax +Renner, Z. Indukt. + +Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 18(3‒4): 176. 1917. + + + + +Type +:— +GERMANY +. Based on an artificial hybrid between a strain of + +O. glazioviana + +[‘ + +O +. +lamarckiana + +Heribert-Nielson’] and a strain of + +O. biennis + +[ + +O +. +biennis +München + +from the Botanical Garden Münich]. + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):—Figure 20 in +Renner 1917: 177 +. + + + +Epitype + +(designated here):— +POLAND +. +Dolnośląskie +: +Wrocław +, in ruins along +Podwale Street +, near +Oławska Street +, + +16 July 1962 + +, + +K. Rostański +s.n. + +, 2 sheets ( +WRSL +!, barcodes +4009786 +and +4009787 +). +Figs. 1‒2 +. + + + + + +Morphology: +—Stem over +100 cm +tall, with branches, green or somewhat reddened, distinctly red-punctulated, with numerous long stiff hairs with bulbous red bases and shorter arcuate hairs. Leaves elliptic to ovato-lanceolate, with white or reddish midrib, denticulate, the lower ones crinkled ( +Fig. 3 +). Rhachis green, red punctulated ( +Fig. 4 +), reddened at apex with numerous glandular hairs and stiff hairs with red bulbous bases. Buds red-striped ( +Fig. 5 +), covered with glandular and stiff hairs; sepal tips +2‒4 mm +, appressed below, divergent to appressed above. Hypanthia +30‒40 mm +long. Petals yellow, obcordate, relatively large, 20‒30(35)× 22‒34(38) mm. Anthers and stigma-lobes +3‒10 mm +long; stigma lobes spreading between anthers. Capsules green, red-striped and red-punctulated when young with numerous glandular hairs; teeth short, about +2 mm +long, obtuse to somewhat emarginate. + + +Seeds of the colour between dark brown and black; +1.1‒2.2 mm +long, +0.4‒1.7 mm +thick, +0.4‒1.5 mm +high ( + +Rostański +et al. +1989 + +, 2010). + + +Similar taxa: +— + +Oenothera fallax + +most closely resembles one of its parent— + +O +. +glazioviana + +, mostly by its large flowers, red-striped flower buds and red-coloured papillae covering the plant. However, the flowers of + +O +. +fallax + +are much smaller, with a relatively short style and stamens hidden among the anthers. Moreover, + +O. fallax + +is similar to + +O +. +fallacoides +Soldano & Rostański + +( +Soldano 1983: 128 +), which, according to authors of the name, differs largely by red-coloured external surface of the bracts ( +Soldano 1983 +). + + +Origin: +—Arisen in Europe, as a hybrid resulting from a cross + +O. glazioviana + +× + +O. biennis + +( +Renner 1917 +, +Rostański 1965 +). + + + + +Note: +—In the articles concerning genetics of + +Oenothera + +, especially the early ones (e.g. +de Vries 1901 +–03, + +MacDougal +et al. +1907 + +, +Priestley 1985 +), + +O. glazioviana + +was usually given as + +O. erythrosepala +Borbás (1903: 245) + +or + +O. lamarckiana + +auct. genet. non Seringe ex +De Candolle (1828: 47) +. + + +Genetic features: +—Haploid genome combination: +velans +[from + +O. glazioviana + +]— +rubens +[from + +O. biennis + +] ( +Rostański 1965 +); 2n=14 ( +Przywara & Rostański 1980 +), during the first meiotic division chromosome form a ring of 12 and one bivalent ( + +Dietrich +et al. +1997 + +). + + + + +Biology: +—Biennial, true-breeding,unlike the hybrid resulting from a reciprocal cross[ + +O. biennis + +× + +O. glazioviana + +]; autogamous, permanent translocation hybrid (PTH) ( +Rostański & Karlsson 2010 +). + + + + +Distribution: +—Grown for ornament since the middle of 19 +th +century, often with + +O +. +glazioviana + +, also spontaneously formed in nature ( +Rostański & Karlsson 2010 +). Formally the species was described from +Germany +( +Renner 1917 +), later it was observed in Wrocław, Western +Poland +( +Rostański 1965 +). Currently, the species is widespread in Europe, especially in North, Central and East part of the continent ( + +Rostański +et al. +2010 + +), although single localities were also reported from Asia as far as +Japan +(GBIF, occurrence not confirmed by a specialist). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Epitype of + +Oenothera fallax +Renner + +— +sheet 1 of 2 (WRSL). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Epitype of + +Oenothera fallax +Renner + +— +sheet 2 of 2 (WRSL). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +The lower part of stem of + +Oenothera fallax +Renner + +; crinkled leaves are clearly visible (phot. M. Woźniak-Chodacka). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Rhachis of + +Oenothera fallax +Renner + +covered with red-coloured papillae (phot. M. Woźniak-Chodacka). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Red-striped flower buds and large flowers of + +Oenothera fallax +Renner + +(phot. M. Woźniak-Chodacka). + + + + +Habitats: +—As most evening primroses, + +O +. +fallax + +is usually found in disturbed habitats, roadsides, ruderal grasslands and wastelands ( +Rostański & Karlsson 2010 +). + + +Flowering time: +—From June to October ( +Rostański 1963 +). + + +Hybrids: +—According to +Rostański (1982) +, + +Oenothera fallax + +hybridises with + +O. biennis + +and + +O. glazioviana + +(formally those are backcrosses), as well as with + +O. cambrica +Rostański (1977: 285) + +in both directions. Moreover, hybrid offspring originated via crossing with + +O. victorinii +Gates & Catcheside + +(in +Gates 1933: 182 +) as male parent was described as a hybridigenous species— + +O. moravica +V. +Jehlík & Rostański (1995: 440) + +, whereas +O. +× +hassica +Rostański & Schnedler +nom. prov. +(1991) probably resulted from a cross + +O. fallax + +× + +O. pycnocarpa + +. Recently, hybrids of + +O. fallax + +with + +O. deflexa +Gates (1936: 332) + +and + +O. casimiri +Rostański + +in + +Rostański +et al. +(2004: 21) + +were also reported ( +Hassler 2019 +). + + + + +Taxonomic status: +—According to the representatives of the American school of taxonomy, + +O. fallax + +is treated as a hybrid with no formal rank ( + +Dietrich +et al. +1997 + +). In contrast, European taxonomists consider + +O. fallax + +as one of many well-established, hybrid-originated species ( +Hudziok 1968 +, +Soldano 1983 +, +Jehlík 1993 +, +Woźniak 2009 +, + +Rostański +et al. +2010 + +). Based on its morphology, the species was initially assigned to the section + +Oenothera +( +Rostański 1965 +) + +, which later was transformed into the series + +Oenothera +( +Rostański 1985 +) + +. + + +Variability: +—Two morphological variants differing by the colour of the midribs were recognized by Rostański, however only one name ( + +O. fallax +f. +rubrinervis + +) was validly published. Moreover, in the literature one may find two provisional names referring to intraspecific variability of the considered species, + +O. fallax +var. +rugosa +( +Hassler 2019 +) + +and + +O. fallax +f. +brevihypanthialis +Rostański + +( +Woźniak 2009 +, +Hassler 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1A/38/911A385D517DEEB6D4D7B6F8F3082BDD.xml b/data/91/1A/38/911A385D517DEEB6D4D7B6F8F3082BDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37dfe8c4f9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1A/38/911A385D517DEEB6D4D7B6F8F3082BDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Allium vineale +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 299. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Germania." RCN: 2365. + + + + +Neotype +(de Wilde-Duyfjes in +Taxon +22: 88. 1973): Herb. Bauhin, "Porrum sylvestre gemino capite" ( +BAS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Allium vineale + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Alliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +There appear to be no original elements and so de +Wilde-Duyfjes' +choice of a +neotype +(though she termed it a +lectotype +) is correctable under Art. 9.8 and is accepted as valid. Pastor & +Valdes +(in +Revis. Gen. + +Allium +Penins. Iber. Islas Baleares + +: 743. 1983) correctly point out that the Bauhin material is ineligible as a +lectotype +because Linnaeus never saw it, and discuss the absence of relevant Burser material. They appear to accept a Haller plate as the type but there is in fact no figure corresponding with the cited polynomial, only a similar one relating to a species described by Haller on p. 23 (not p. 11) of his + +Allium + +account. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1A/7E/911A7E5AE7210ED820EF6B7D2FC47067.xml b/data/91/1A/7E/911A7E5AE7210ED820EF6B7D2FC47067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..508094fab68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1A/7E/911A7E5AE7210ED820EF6B7D2FC47067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala saltini Ratcliffe, 2008 + + + + +Cyclocephala saltini +Ratcliffe, 2008: 238-240 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at UNSM ( +Ratcliffe 2008 +). + + + +Distribution. + +PERU: +Huanuco +. + + + +References. + +Ratcliffe 2008 +, +Krajcik 2012 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1A/98/911A98ECEF606F73952FEE47546DD227.xml b/data/91/1A/98/911A98ECEF606F73952FEE47546DD227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79794f2da53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1A/98/911A98ECEF606F73952FEE47546DD227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Onthophagus (Onthophagus) marginicollis Harold, 1880 +Plate 42B + + + + + +Onthophagus +marginicollis + +Harold, 1880a: 31 (original description. Type locality: Ambalema). + + +Onthophagus marginicollis +: +Gillet 1911a +: 207 (catalog of species); +Boucomont and Gillet 1927 +: 207 (catalog of species); +Boucomont 1932 +: 303 (characters in key), 327 (distribution); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 211 (list of species from Latin America); +Vulcano and Pereira 1967 +: 563 (characters in key); +Zunino and Halffter 1997 +: 161 (list of species); +Vaz-de-Mello 2000 +: 194: (cited for Brazil); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 139 (list of species from Colombia); +Pulido-Herrera and Zunino 2007 +: 108 (catalog of species); +Krajcik 2012 +: 182 (complete list of species); +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 195 (cited for Peru); +Rossini et al. 2018b +: 10 (list of species of the hircus complex), 11 (figure 3c); +Delgado and Curoe 2014 +: 65 (characters in key, cited for Panama). + + +Onthophagus (Onthophagus) marginicollis +: +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 97 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Types specimens. + +Onthophagus marginicollis +Harold, 1880. Two syntypes examined deposited at the MNHN. Lectotype to be designated in a future work on this species group. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. + + +Records examined. +ORELLANA: Coca-Napo (1 specimen MQCAZ). + + +Temporal data. +Collected in April. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the lowland evergreen forests of the Amazon region. The collection method is unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1B/0E/911B0ED24D3CEE547B003EA0155956AF.xml b/data/91/1B/0E/911B0ED24D3CEE547B003EA0155956AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87b1ffb04fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1B/0E/911B0ED24D3CEE547B003EA0155956AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Austrofundulus Myers (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), with revision of the genus and the description of four new species. + + + +Author + +Tomas Hrbek + + + +Author + +Donald C. Taphorn + + + +Author + +Jamie E. Thomerson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +825 + + +1 +39 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A65C9E57-187D-4503-AD3A-E7E4135A77BF + +journal article +z00825p001 +A65C9E57-187D-4503-AD3A-E7E4135A77BF + + + + +[[ Genus +Austrofundulus Myers +]] + + + + +Austrofundulus +was last revised by Taphorn and Thomerson (1978). In that study Taphorn and Thomerson (1978) recognized only two species: +Austrofundulus transilis +and +A limnaeus +, and placed the other two then described species, +A. myersi +and +A. stagnalis +into synonymy with +A. limnaeus +. +Austrofundulus transilis +was at that time only known from the +Rio +Apure basin of Venezuela, while +A. limnaeus +had a very wide and disjunctive distribution. + + +The type species, +Austrofundulus transilis Myers 1932 +, is known from the Venezuelan Llanos north of the Orinoco mainstream and from the lower +Rio +Unare Basin (Thomerson et al. 1990). Taphorn and Thomerson (1978) recognized seven distinctive populations of +A. limnaeus Schultz, 1949 +: the Colombian population found on the coastal lowlands between Cartagena and Sincelejo previously described as +A. myersi Dahl, 1958 +; a population from the Guajira Peninsula; three populations from the Lake Maracaibo basin and the adjacent coastal desert including a population from the southeastern Maracaibo basin bearing the name +A. stagnalis +; a population from the coastal Caribbean drainages of +Rio +Aroa and probably also +Rio +Tocuyo in the vicinity of Tucacas, +Falcon +State, Venezuela; and a +population +from the upper Tacutu (Branco-Amazon) River drainage in the Rupununi Savannah of Guyana (Fig. 1). Based on the apparent availability of suitable habitat shown on topographic maps, we suspect that the Guyanese population likely extends further south to the savannahs around Boa Vista, Brazil, however, currently no specimens are known from this area. + + + +FIGURE 1. Distribution of +Austrofundulus +species and populations. Symbols represent localities from which animals were sampled, while outlines represent approximate areas of distribution. + + + +Taphorn and Thomerson had initiated the 1978 study thinking that several of these populations of +A. limnaeus +, distinguishable by male color patterns, might prove to be valid species. However, because of considerable morphological variation among males of +A. limnaeus +within populations, few significant differences in meristic and morphometric characters, and great similarity among females of all +Austrofundulus +populations, Taphorn and Thomerson (1978) did not give formal taxonomic recognition to any of these populations. Subsequent popular articles (Thomerson and Taphorn 1992a; b) included updated distribution maps, photographs of fish from various populations to document differences in male color patterns, and comments on natural history and aquarium culture, but they also suggested no further taxonomic changes. + + +In +recent years molecular analyses have been applied as an additional tool in identifying species, and in inferring phylogenetic relationships among species (e.g. Avise 1994; Avise 2000; Templeton 2001). Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in particular has found a widespread use as a molecular marker. Although mtDNA is non-recombining and is maternally inherited, and thus it cannot reflect the tokogenetic relationships among individuals within a sexual species, it is useful for inferring phylogenetic relationships among species, as well as in identifying clusters of individuals that are significantly differentiated from other individuals. This naturally requires the caveat that the evolutionary history of the mtDNA is the same as the evolutionary history of the individuals bearing them. This caveat applies to any character, whether molecular or morphological. Allowing for these assumptions, we proceed to investigate phylogenetic relationships among populations of the annual killifish genus +Austrofundulus Myers 1932 +, known from Colombia, Venezuela and Guyana. + + +Molecular phylogenetic analysis allowed us to reassess former conclusions regarding these different populations of +Austrofundulus +. Assuming that the evolutionary history of mtDNA reflects the evolutionary history of the different populations of +Austrofundulus +, reconstructing phylogenetic relationships among mtDNA haplotypes originating from different areas should amount to reconstructing phylogenetic relationships among these areas. Phylogenetic analysis of mtDNA sequence data suggests that all +A. limnaeus +populations recognized by Taphorn and Thomerson (1978), except “ +A. stagnalis +”, are monophyletic. Thus geographic areas are inhabited by clades of individuals (Figs. 1, 2, 3). +Austrofundulus transilis +is also monophyletic (Figs. 2, 3). However, +A. transilis +is sister to the +A. limnaeus +population from the Rupununi savannah, and together they are sister to +A. limnaeus +populations from the +Rio +Aroa basin. +Austrofundulus transilis +is nested within +A. limnaeus +as defined Taphorn and Thomerson (1978) making +A. limnaeus +a paraphyletic entity. It is unlikely this paraphyly would result from a process such as incomplete lineage sorting. In this case we would not expect monophyly of sampled geographical areas, or male color pattern differences diagnostic for these same geographical areas. Furthermore, we would not expect to observe spatial and temporal concordance of phylogenetic relationships with the geological history of northern South America. Combined evidence suggests that these geographically restricted, monophyletic entities represent species. + + +Based on the combined phylogenetic, geographic-distributional, male color pattern, and hybridization (see discussion), we propose a revision of the genus +Austrofundulus +. We propose to remove +A. myersi +from synonymy with +A. limnaeus +, restrict +A. limnaeus +to populations occurring on the eastern side of Lake Maracaibo but retain within +A. limnaeus +“ +A. stagnalis +” from the southeastern side of Lake Maracaibo, and to describe the populations from the Guajira peninsula, from the western side of Lake Maracaibo, from the Tucacas region, and from the Rupununi Savannah as new species. + + +Costa (1990) synonymized +Austrofundulus Myers 1932 +with +Rachovia Myers 1927 +, but in a later publication (Costa 1998) resurrected +Austrofundulus +as a separate genus +without +justification. We follow Taphorn and Thomerson (1978) in recognizing both genera. Although there are no universally accepted definitions as to what constitutes a genus, it is generally agreed that generic designations should encompass not only monophyletic units, but also a morphologically and ecologically distinct groups, thus conveying additional information above and beyond the species level. Since this analysis shows +Austrofundulus +species to be a monophyletic group, and +Austrofundulus +and +Rachovia +form morphologically distinct units (Taphorn and Thomerson 1978), the retention of +Austrofundulus +as a separate genus is justified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1B/7E/911B7E2CA974BD66793371564F51A10F.xml b/data/91/1B/7E/911B7E2CA974BD66793371564F51A10F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02418027e70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1B/7E/911B7E2CA974BD66793371564F51A10F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Guaiacum sanctum +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Guajacum foliolis multijugatis obtusis. + +Guajacum foliis pinnatis, foliolis obverse ovatis integerrimis. +Roy. lugdb. 208. + + +Guajacum flore caeruleo fimbriato, fructu tetragono. +Plum. gen. 39. + + +Guajacum propemodum sine matrice. +Bauh. pin. 448. + + +Jasminum vulgo americanum s. Euonymo affinis occidentalis, alatis rusci foliis, nucifera, cortice ad genicula fungoso. +Pluk. alm. 139. t.94. f.4. + + + + +Habitat in +Americes +insula s. Johannis de Porto Ricco. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1B/E6/911BE60E5543FFEC8C03FD49FF61817A.xml b/data/91/1B/E6/911BE60E5543FFEC8C03FD49FF61817A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15d8f8fee82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1B/E6/911BE60E5543FFEC8C03FD49FF61817A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Incrementing and clarifying the diversity and early evolution of termites (Blattodea: Isoptera) + + + +Author + +Jouault, Corentin + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Fls + + + +Author + +Legendre, Frédéric + + + +Author + +Huang, Diying + + + +Author + +Grandcolas, Philippe + + + +Author + +Nel, André + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-02-07 + + +196 + + +608 +629 + + + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac064 +0024-4082 +7195105 +01556715-E3DE-45E0-B620-ABD11BDB0748 + + + + +GENUS + +MAGNIFITERMES +JOUAULT, ENGEL & NEL + + +GEN. NOV. + + + + + +Zoobank registration: +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid: z o o b a n k. o r g:a c t: +B D E A7C 1 1- 0 2 9 6- 4 7F 8- A7 3 5 - 817A4D58F844 + + + + +Etymology: +The generic name is a combination of the Latin adjective +magnificus +, magnificent, and the noun +termes +, meaning ‘maggot’ or ‘termite’, and commonly used as the root for many genera of +Isoptera +. Gender masculine. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Magnifitermes krishnai +Jouault, Engel & Nel + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Imago. Head massive, square-shaped, dorsally flattened, with posterior corners broadly rounded; epicranial scar present; ocelli present, located just above compound eyes (not separated from eyes by a space greater than their length); postclypeus trapezoidal and flat; anteclypeus anteriorly convex; left mandible with an apical and two distinct marginal teeth, LM1-LM2 interdental space broad, v-shaped, posterior margin of LM1 slightly longer than anterior margin LM2; pronotum massive, trapezoidal, wider than head, anterior margin concave surrounding head, posterior margin broadly convex, with dorsal surface flatly arched in profile, sides convex; tarsi pentamerous, with fifth tarsomere extremely elongate; tibial spur formula 3-4-4; protibia with two additional spines (fa, fb); mesotibia with four(?) additional spines (ma, mb, mc, md); metatibia with at least three additional spines (ha, hb, hc); pretarsal arolium present; forewing scale large, overlapping hindwing scale, claval suture (PCu) broadly arched, basal suture broadly arched; Sc, RA, RP, M heavily sclerotized; Sc with two main branches; R branched within scale; RP running parallel to costal margin, with at least five branches joining costal margin; M slightly closer to RP than to CuA, with at least four secondary branches radiating to apical margin; CuA less sclerotized, with several branches joining lower margin. Hindwing: scale (basal) suture absent; anal lobe (ano-jugal) developed (folded) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1B/E6/911BE60E5546FFEB8FF0F907FF1B8168.xml b/data/91/1B/E6/911BE60E5546FFEB8FF0F907FF1B8168.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00fa441e006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1B/E6/911BE60E5546FFEB8FF0F907FF1B8168.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Incrementing and clarifying the diversity and early evolution of termites (Blattodea: Isoptera) + + + +Author + +Jouault, Corentin + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Fls + + + +Author + +Legendre, Frédéric + + + +Author + +Huang, Diying + + + +Author + +Grandcolas, Philippe + + + +Author + +Nel, André + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-02-07 + + +196 + + +608 +629 + + + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac064 +0024-4082 +7195105 +01556715-E3DE-45E0-B620-ABD11BDB0748 + + + + + + +MASTOTERMES MYANMARENSIS + +JOUAULT + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIGS 9 +, +10 +) + + +Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: +h t t p: / / z o o b a n k. o r g / + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F5CF600D-2068-424E-B255- 9F92051F952B + + + + + +Material: + +Holotype +, IGR.BU-054, preserved in an elongate, pale and ovoid piece of amber measuring 50 × 20 × +9 mm +, housed in the amber collection of the +Geological Department +and +Museum +(IGR), +Rennes +, +France +. + + + +Locality and horizon: +Hkamti site, Hkamti District, +Sagaing Region +, +Myanmar +; Early Albian ( +c. +110 Mya), Early Cretaceous. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet refers to the country of origin of the amber piece, +Myanmar +, combining the country name with the Latin toponymic adjectival suffix, – +ēnsis +, meaning ‘from’. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Imago. Wings membranous, long and broad, densely reticulate, with ‘cross-veins’ present; veins Sc, RA, RP and M more heavily sclerotized than CuA, reticulate veins obviously pigmented among radial and medial fields; forewing Sc with two main branches; R with two branches; width of radial field moderate, RA simple, RP with five main branches; medial field encompassing wing apex, M main vein closely parallel to RP main vein, with three main branches, first branch of M arising near apical-third of wing; CuA with five main branches, apical-most branch of CuA terminating into posterior margin and in apical-third of forewing length. Hindwing with large anal lobe; costal space wide; Sc simple, terminating on costal margin at basal-third of hindwing length; RA long, simple and terminating on costal margin before apical-third of hindwing length; RP with two main branches; medial field encompassing wing apex; M separating from RP near wing base, relatively closely parallel to RP, with three main branches, secondary branches present; CuA uniformly branching, terminating just posterior to wing apex. + + + + +Description: +Imago. Wings membranous, reticulate veins present; forewing scale part missing, forewing preserved part at least +10.70 mm +long and +4.62 mm +wide, apex rounded, middle section of posterior slightly convex basally then convex; veins Sc, RA, RP and M more heavily sclerotized than CuA and A; forewing Sc short, bifurcate at suture, posterior branch with a faint subbranch at margin; RA with one branch; radial field width moderate, occupying about one-sixth area on average; RP with five branches, proximal branch fading apically before anterior wing margin; M closely parallel to RP, with three main branches; CuA with numerous posterior branches, apical-most branch of CuA terminating on posterior margin well proximal to apex, more proximal branches loosely pectinate, apicalmost of these branches terminating on margin near wing midlength. + + + +Figure 9. + +Mastotermes myanmarensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype IGR.BU-054. A, forewing; B, hindwing. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + +Hindwing with large anal lobe, scale not preserved, +14.10 mm +long and 6.0 mm wide with anal lobe and +5.16 mm +wide without anal lobe; Sc longer than that of forewing; RA long, simple and terminating on costal margin before apical-third of hindwing length; RP with three branches, first branch originating just before point of contact between Sc and wing margin; M with four branches, separating from RP away from wing base, then closely parallel to RP, apical branch of M with a secondary branch; CuA with numerous posterior branches, some dichotomous, terminating posterior to wing apex. + + + +Colour: +Not preserved. + + + + + +Remarks: +Compared with the known ‘Mid’-Cretaceous fossil and the extant mastotermitids, + +M. myanmarensis + +stands out in having broadly rounded wings, wider intervals between the longitudinal veins (shared with + +M. monostichus + +Zhao +et al +., 2019 + + +), and a broad space above Sc on the hindwing. Additionally, the space occupied by Sc + RA + RP is extremely wide near the basal suture. + +Mastotermes myanmarensis + +has a hindwing with vein A1 without branches, while the extant + +M. darwiniensis + +has a vein A1 with numerous posterior branches (similar to + +M. monostichus + +), and the anal veins in the anal lobe are all simple (vs. with some dichotomies in + +M. darwiniensis + +and + +M. monostichus + +). + +Mastotermes myanmarensis + +can be differentiated from + +M. monostichus + +by the forewing with RA simple, M with only a reduced number of branches and the first dichotomy far from the wing base, CuA with more dichotomous branches; hindwing with a broad space above Sc, and the anal field with more branches. + +Mastotermes myanmarensis + +also differs from the extant + +M. darwiniensis + +by its temporal range (‘Mid’-Cretaceous vs. extant). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1B/E6/911BE60E5548FFE08C34F9C4FB7683EB.xml b/data/91/1B/E6/911BE60E5548FFE08C34F9C4FB7683EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10679c4eec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1B/E6/911BE60E5548FFE08C34F9C4FB7683EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Incrementing and clarifying the diversity and early evolution of termites (Blattodea: Isoptera) + + + +Author + +Jouault, Corentin + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Fls + + + +Author + +Legendre, Frédéric + + + +Author + +Huang, Diying + + + +Author + +Grandcolas, Philippe + + + +Author + +Nel, André + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-02-07 + + +196 + + +608 +629 + + + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac064 +0024-4082 +7195105 +01556715-E3DE-45E0-B620-ABD11BDB0748 + + + + + +LONGITERMES PULCHER +JOUAULT, ENGEL, LEGENDRE, & NEL + +SP. NOV. + + + + +( +FIGS 1 +, +2 +) + + + +Z +o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: + +h t t p: / / z o o b a n k. org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6327861A-3757-4810- BEED-9800D20146C2 + + + + + +Material: +Holotype +, IGR.BU-052, preserved in an ovoid piece of amber measuring 18 × 12 × +2 mm +, housed in the amber collection of the Geological Department and Museum (IGR), Rennes, +France +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Longitermes pulcher + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype IGR.BU-052. Photograph of habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Locality and horizon: +Noije Bum Hill, Hukawng Valley, +Kachin State +, +Myanmar +; Upper Albian to Lower Cenomanian, ‘Mid’-Cretaceous. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is from the Latin adjective + +pulcher + +, beautiful. + + + + +Diagnosis: +As for the genus ( +vide supra +). + + + + +Description: +Imago specimen. Body +c. +7.34 mm +long (as preserved and measured from tip of labrum to abdominal apex). Head elongate, +c. +1.44 mm +long (measured from posterior margin to tip of labrum) and +c. +0.82 mm +wide excluding compound eyes (measured beyond eyes), trapezoidal in dorsal view, prognathous, sides slightly convex, postclypeus +c. +0.11 mm +long, anteclypeus +c. +0.11 mm +long, labrum lobe-shape, sides nearly parallel, slightly narrower basally, apical margin nearly straight, with few setae; mandibles triangular shaped, +c. +0.20 mm +high, covered by labrum; left mandible apical tooth elongate, sharp; three marginal teeth, LM1 small, LM1-LM2 interdental space small, v-shaped, LM +2 +elongate, forming broad cutting edge, LM2-LM3 separated by a notch, LM3 bend toward base of mandible (general aspect similar to left imago mandible of + +Hodotermopsis + +); right mandible with long, sharp apical tooth, and at least one marginal tooth of similar shape and length; buccal pieces: glossa with two visible segments, paraglossa with three segments, length from base to apex (in mm) 0.05, 0.06, 0.1; lacinial incisor with two teeth; five maxillary palpomeres visible, length from base to apex (in mm): 0.06, 0.05, 0.08, 0.09, 0.12; three labial palpomeres present, total length as preserved +c. +0.21 mm +; compound eyes, +c. +0.37 mm +long, ovoid, situated laterally near head midlength, and separated from posterior head margin by more than their length; ocelli absent; fontanelle absent; antennae moniliform with 14 antennomeres. Pronotum +c. +0.54 mm +long and +c. +1.0 mm wide, nearly flat with anterior margin concave, anterior corners arched, sides broadly convex and posterior margin convex with a medial indentation, posterior corners broadly arched. + + +Legs robust; profemur medially swollen, +c. +0.63 mm +long, protibia +c. +0.37 mm +long, protarsus +c. +0.22 mm +long; protibia with three spurs f1, f2, f3; mesofemur medially swollen +c. +0.63 mm +long, mesotibia +c. +0.42 mm +long, mesotarsus +c. +0.22 mm +long; mesotibia with four observable spurs m1, m2, m3, m4; metafemur +c. +0.51 mm +long, metatibia +c. +0.52 mm +long, with two observable spurs h1, h2, mesotarsus +c. +0.25 mm +long; all tarsi pentamerous, with arolium. Forewing scale +c. +0.80 mm +long and +0.54 mm +wide (measured distally), RP with additional tertiary branches joining costal margin; median (M) weak, closer to cubitus (Cu) than to radial sector (RP), with five branches terminating at lower margin; CuA with six primary and secondary branches extending to lower margin; anal vein absent. Hindwing (folded or damage): humeral suture weak, barely visible; wing venation apparently similar to forewing except anal vein present. + + +Abdomen at least 4.0 mm long (damaged during the fossilization process) with at least ten observable segments; abdominal segments apparently slightly wider near midlength. Cerci multi-merous +c. +0.16 mm +long, five(?) cercomeres (sometimes fused so not clearly countable). + + + +Figure 2. + +Longitermes pulcher + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype IGR.BU-052. Detailed photographs. A, head; B, mandibles; C, apical part of left foreleg; D, mesotibia; E, metatibia; F, metatibia; G, forewing. la, left apical tooth; lc, lacinia; lci, lacinial incisor; LM1-LM3, left marginal teeth (number corresponding); Lp, labial palp; Mp, maxillary palp; pgl, paraglossa; CuA, anterior cubitus; M, media; PCu, postcubitus; RA, anterior radius; RP, posterior radius; Sc, subcosta. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C, D, G); 0.25 mm (E, F). + + + + +Colour: +Not preserved. + + + + + + +Remarks: +Longitermes pulcher + +is unique among Cretaceous termites, with an unprecedented combination of diagnostic characters making it close to the family +Archotermopsidae +, as treated in + +Jiang +et al. +(2021) + +, i.e. encompassing + +Archotermopsis + +, + +Hodotermopsis + +and + +Zootermopsis + +. Here we follow the new system of + +Wang +et al. +(2022 + +: table 1), which recently resolved paraphyly of +Archotermopsidae +by elevating Hodotermopsinae to family rank. In fact, + +L. pulcher + +shares with +Archotermopsidae +and +Hodotermopsidae +the lack of a fontanelle; a Y-shaped ecdysial line present; large compound eyes; ocelli absent; pronotum faintly arched, slightly wider than head; left mandible with an apical tooth and three marginal teeth. Legs: five tarsomeres (some cryptic); tibial spur formula 3-4-2; arolium present. Cerci with five(?) cercomeres. Forewing: costal margin flat to faintly arched; humeral suture well defined, almost straight; Sc, RA, RP sclerotized, RP with the main branch bending to apex of wing, five to six secondary branches and additional tertiary branches joining costal margin; M weak, with secondary branches terminating at lower margin; Cu with primary and secondary branches extending to lower margin; anal vein absent. The wing venation with the radial field encompassing most of the wing apex and the shape of the left mandibular teeth, nearly similar to that of + +Hodotermopsis + +, strengthen the taxonomic placement. However, the phylogenetic position of the new genus is hard to ascertain and it may be a stem representative of +Hodotermopsidae +or of + +Archotermopsidae ( +sensu + +Wang +et al. +, 2022 + +) + +. Since the new specimen differs from the genera + +Archotermopsis + +and + +Zootermopsis + +( + +Archotermopsidae +sensu + +Wang +et al. +, 2022 + + +), at least based on its mandibular shape with LM2 elongate and forming a broad cutting edge (vs. sharp and not forming a cutting edge in the aforementioned genera) ( + +Krishna +et al. +, 2013 + +), and resembles more the genus + +Hodotermopsis + +in its wing venation and mandibular configuration, we presume that + +Longitermes + +is probably a stem-Hodotermopsidae ( +sensu + +Wang +et al. +, 2022 + +). + +Hodotermopsis + +differs from the new specimen in possessing small eyes, while they are large in + +Longitermes + +, but also in having numerous antennomeres (at least 23), while the new specimen only possesses 14 (the antenna might not be complete but the number of antennomeres seems to be lower than in + +Hodotermopsis + +) ( + +Krishna +et al. +, 2013 + +). Recently, several families were erected based on Cretaceous specimens from +Kachin +amber (e.g. Melqartitermitidae and Mylacrotermitidae) but our specimen cannot be placed in any of them ( + +Jiang +et al. +, 2021 + +). Its broad radial field precludes affinities with the Melqartitermitidae and the presence of a welldefined forewing basal suture demarcating the scale precludes affinities with Mylacrotermitidae ( + +Jiang +et al. +, 2021 + +). Similarly, the new specimen differs from representatives of the family +Krishnatermitidae +, at least, because of its forewing with PCu straight (vs. arched in + +Krishnatermes + +), RP encompassing the wing apex (variable in + +Krishnatermes + +) and its hindwing with a defined scale (vs. absent in + +Krishnatermes + +). However, the habitus of + +Longitermes + +and + +Krishnatermes + +are at first sight similar, which, if not symplesiomorphic, may indicate a proximity between the two genera and a hypothetical proximity of + +Krishnatermes + +with the Teletisoptera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1B/E6/911BE60E5548FFE78CC5FEA1FEBB83C9.xml b/data/91/1B/E6/911BE60E5548FFE78CC5FEA1FEBB83C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3829b905fdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1B/E6/911BE60E5548FFE78CC5FEA1FEBB83C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Incrementing and clarifying the diversity and early evolution of termites (Blattodea: Isoptera) + + + +Author + +Jouault, Corentin + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Fls + + + +Author + +Legendre, Frédéric + + + +Author + +Huang, Diying + + + +Author + +Grandcolas, Philippe + + + +Author + +Nel, André + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-02-07 + + +196 + + +608 +629 + + + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac064 +0024-4082 +7195105 +01556715-E3DE-45E0-B620-ABD11BDB0748 + + + + +GENUS + +LONGITERMES +JOUAULT, ENGEL, +LEGENDRE +& NEL + + +GEN. NOV. + + + + + + +Z +o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: + +h t t p: / / z o o b a n k. org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AB77601A-A6D5-4CB9- 9236-DEC7FF2144B7 + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Longitermes pulcher +Jouault, Engel, Legendre & Nel + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology: +The generic name is a combination of the Latin +longus +, long, referring to the elongate head of the new species, and +termes +, termite, commonly used to refer to +Isoptera +. Gender masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Imago. Head elongate, with anterior corners rounded orthogonal and posterior corners broadly rounded; occiput and frons convex; epicranial ecdysial line visible; ocelli absent; postclypeus trapezoidal; anteclypeus small; left mandible apical tooth elongate, sharp, three marginal teeth, LM +1 +-LM +2 +interdental space small, v-shaped, LM1 small, LM2 elongate, forming broad cutting edge, LM2-LM3 separated by a notch, LM3 bent toward base of mandible; right mandible with long, sharp apical tooth, and at least one marginal tooth of similar shape and length; pronotum slightly wider than head, anterior margin concave, posterior margin broadly convex with a median concavity, sides broadly convex; tarsi pentamerous (fourth tarsomere cryptic); tibial spur formula 3-4-2; all tibiae with strong setae but no additional spines; arolium present; forewing with scale large, with humeral margin nearly straight, claval suture straight (PCu), basal suture faintly arched; Sc, RA, RP heavily sclerotized; R branched within scale; RP nearly encompassing wing apex, with main branch bending to wing apex, with five secondary branches; M and CuA weaker than other surrounding veins; CuA with three branches in scales; anal veins absent; hindwing with delineated scale. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1B/E6/911BE60E554FFFE08F98F957F9BF85F0.xml b/data/91/1B/E6/911BE60E554FFFE08F98F957F9BF85F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7589fa7b33d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1B/E6/911BE60E554FFFE08F98F957F9BF85F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Incrementing and clarifying the diversity and early evolution of termites (Blattodea: Isoptera) + + + +Author + +Jouault, Corentin + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Fls + + + +Author + +Legendre, Frédéric + + + +Author + +Huang, Diying + + + +Author + +Grandcolas, Philippe + + + +Author + +Nel, André + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-02-07 + + +196 + + +608 +629 + + + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac064 +0024-4082 +01556715-E3DE-45E0-B620-ABD11BDB0748 + + + + + +GENUS + +ANISOTERMES +ZHAO + +ET AL +., 2019 + + + + + +Included species: + +Anisotermes xiai +Zhao, Eggleton & Ren 2019 + +( +type +species) and + +A. bourguignoni +Jouault, Engel, Huang & Nel + +sp. nov. + + + + +Emended diagnosis: +Head approximately rounded; ocelli absent; fontanelle absent; Y-shaped ecdysial line absent; mandible not exceeding labrum, with la and ra conspicuously longer than LM1 and RM1; antenna moniliform, with about 25 antennomeres, terminal eight antennomeres tapered; compound eyes hemispheric, lying at head midlength; pronotum definitely saddle-shaped, slightly wider than head in dorsal view; lateral margin weakly upcurved; procoxal carina present; additional tibial spines present on all legs; tibial spur formula 3-4-4; tarsi wholly pentamerous; arolium variable (absent in + +A. xiai + +but present in + +A. bourguignoni + +); wings membranous, densely reticulate; forewing scale large, overlapping hindwing base, basal suture convex, veins Sc, RA, RP and M more heavily pigmented than CuA. Forewing: all major veins originate within scale; Sc simple or double; RP with five to six main branches, terminating on costal margin anterior to wing apex; radial field of moderate width, parallel to costal margin; M running about midway between RP and CuA, terminating on posterior margin; medial field relatively narrow; CuA branched, terminating about same distance with Rs to wing apex; PCu (claval suture) arched, meeting basal suture on posterior margin. Hindwing without basal suture, large anal lobe present; M first inferior branch fading away, terminating in center of hindwing; cerci short, trimerous or tetramerous (with additional indented rings); abdominal styli absent in female but present in male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1B/E6/911BE60E554FFFEC8C02FB96FEC68424.xml b/data/91/1B/E6/911BE60E554FFFEC8C02FB96FEC68424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24799a700a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1B/E6/911BE60E554FFFEC8C02FB96FEC68424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Incrementing and clarifying the diversity and early evolution of termites (Blattodea: Isoptera) + + + +Author + +Jouault, Corentin + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Fls + + + +Author + +Legendre, Frédéric + + + +Author + +Huang, Diying + + + +Author + +Grandcolas, Philippe + + + +Author + +Nel, André + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-02-07 + + +196 + + +608 +629 + + + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac064 +0024-4082 +7195105 +01556715-E3DE-45E0-B620-ABD11BDB0748 + + + + + +ANISOTERMES BOURGUIGNONI + +JOUAULT, ENGEL, + +HUANG & NEL +SP. NOV. + + + + + +( +FIGS 3–5 +) + + + +Z +o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: + +h t t p: / / z o o b a n k. org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A406BDD6-D799-4DB8- 93D0-4C2E61C71F1A + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Specimen identifier NIGP177751 (a complete dealate specimen preserved in a rounded amber piece), housed in the collection of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences (NIGPAS), Nanjing, +China +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet honours Dr Thomas Bourguignon for his work on termite evolution. It is to be treated as a noun in the genitive case. + + +Locality and age: +Noije Bum Hill, Hukawng Valley, +Kachin State +, +Myanmar +; Late Albian to Early Cenomanian, ‘Mid’-Cretaceous. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Imago. Head rounded, with anterior corners slightly orthogonal and posterior corners rounded; left mandible with la longer than LM1, both sharp; right mandible with an apical and two marginal teeth, ra shorter than RM +1 +, RM +1 +and RM +2 +separated by a sharp angle; occiput and frons convex; postclypeus trapezoidal; anteclypeus small; ocelli absent; pronotum massive, trapezoidal, wider than head, anterior margin concave surrounding head, posterior margin broadly convex, with dorsal surface flatly arched in profile, sides convex; tarsi pentamerous; tibial spur formula 3-4-4; protibia with two additional spine (fa, fb); mesotibia with six additional spines (ma-mf); metatibia with at least three additional spines (ha-hc); arolium present; forewing with scale large, with humeral margin welldefined and slightly arched, claval suture strongly curved (PCu), basal suture convex; Sc, RA, RP and CuA heavily sclerotized; Sc branched within scale and going outside of scale; R branched within scale; M weaker than other surrounding veins; CuA with three branches in scales; PCu strongly curved; anal veins not discernible within scale. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Anisotermes bourguignoni + +sp. nov. +, holotype NIGP177751. Photographs of habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Description: +Imago. Body +c. +10 mm +long (from tip of labrum to abdomen apex). Head robust, +c. +2.20 mm +long (measured from under the pronotum to the tip of the labrum) and +c. +1.93 mm +wide excluding compound eyes, square-shaped in dorsal view, hypognathous, sides slightly convex, anterolateral corner slightly orthogonal, posterolateral corners rounded, Y-shaped ecdysial scar absent; tentorial pit visible (ttp); postclypeus (pc) +0.32 mm +long, trapezoidal; labrum +c. +0.50 mm +long, lobe-shape, narrower basally; mandibles massive, triangular shaped, at least +0.53 mm +high; buccal pieces with glossa (gl), paraglossa (gl), stipe (st), mentum (mt), submentum (sm) visible but not clearly describable; five maxillary palpomeres, combined length as preserved +c. +1.2 mm +; four(?) labial palpomeres present, with three discernible palpomeres, combined length +c. +0.75 mm +; compound eyes, +c. +0.45 mm +long, circular, situated laterally near head midlength, and separated from posterior head margin by more than their length; fontanelle not visible and probably absent; antenna moniliform with at least 22 antennomeres. Pronotum +c. +1.60 mm +long marginal teeth (number corresponding); sm, submentum; st, stipe; ttp, tentorial pit. Scale bars +0.5 mm +(A, C, D); +1 mm +(B). and +c. +2.73 mm +wide, overlapping head dorsally, sides slightly upturned. + + + +Figure 4. + +Anisotermes bourguignoni + +sp. nov. +, holotype NIGP177751. Detailed photographs. A, head and pronoun in dorsal view; B, head in ventral view; C, high-resolution X-ray microtomography reconstruction of head in ventral view; D, high-resolution X-ray microtomography reconstruction of head in anterolateral view; E, line drawing of mandibles; F, line drawing of + +Mastotermes darwinensis + +mandibles.gl, glossa; la, left apical tooth; lb, labrum; lc, lacinia; lci,lacinial incisor; LM1-LM3, left marginal teeth (number corresponding); Lp, labial palp; mb, mandibles; Mp, maxillary palp; mt, mentum; pc, postclypeus; pgl, paraglossa; ra, right apical tooth; RM1-RM2, right + + + + +Figure 5. + +Anisotermes bourguignoni + +sp. nov. +, holotype NIGP177751. Detailed photographs. A, protarus; B, mesotarsus; C, apex of metatibia; D, line drawing of scale venation with names of veins labelled; E, scale; F, cerci in ventral view with arrows pointing to cercomeres; G, cerci in dorsal view; H, interpretative drawing of protibia; I, interpretative drawing of mesotibiae; J, interpretative drawing of metatibiae. CuA, anterior cubitus; MA, media; PCu, postcubitus; RA, anterior radius; RP, posterior radius; Sc, subcosta; for the nomenclature of tibial spines and spurs refers to + +Krishna +et al. +, 2013 + +. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, F, G); 0.5 mm (B, C, D, E, G, H, I, J). + + + +Legs robust; procoxa +c. +1.38 mm +long, profemur +c. +1.51mm +long, protibia +c. +1.41mm +long, protarsus at least +0.76 mm +long; protibia with three spurs f1, f2, f3 and additional spines; mesocoxa +c. +1.13 mm +long, mesofemur medially swollen +c. +1.57 mm +long, mesotibia +c. +1.72 mm +long, mesotarsus +c. +0.64 mm +long; mesotibia with four observable spurs m1, m2, m3, m4 and additional spines; metacoxa at least +1.10 mm +long, metafemur at least +2.24mm +long, metatibia at least +1.50 mm +long, with three observable spurs h1, h2, h3, h4 and additional spines; all spurs flattened with serration; all tarsi pentamerous; pretarsal arolium present. Forewing scale +c. +2.36 mm +long and +1.41 mm +wide (measured distally), sclerotized, especially in anal area, with sparse setation. Hindwing scale not visible but proximal part of hindwing clearly cut beyond basal suture. + + +Abdomen at least.6.0mm long with at least11observable segments; abdominal segments widest at midlength. Cerci multimerous +c. +0.52 mm +long, five to seven cercomeres (sometimes fused so not clearly countable). + + + +Colour: +Not preserved. + + + + + + +Remarks: +Anisotermes bourguignoni + +differs from most other Cretaceous ‘lower’ +Isoptera +in having a plesiomorphic character in scale configuration (e.g. fine reticulation between veins in the scale), tarsi pentamerous (plesiomorphic character), a tibial spur formula of 3-4-4 and an overall massive trapezoidal-shaped pronotum. The wholly pentamerous tarsi and enriched tibial spur formula tend to imply an early diverged position within +Isoptera +, among groups like +Archotermopsidae +, +Hodotermitidae +, +Mastotermitidae +and their various extinct relatives. Additionally, its general habitus, and particularly its large pronotum, suggests that + +A. bourguignoni + +is related to +Mastotermitidae +or to taxa belonging to the ‘ + +Meiatermes + +-grade’. Interestingly, the hindwings of + +A. bourguignoni + +were cut slightly distal from the hindwing basal scale suture, while in the forewing the cut follows the basal suture. The hindwing basal scale suture was probably not fragile enough to break alone after the mating swarm, as it normally happens in a majority of extant termites. This suggests that the suture of the hindwing is rudimentary (symplesiomorphy) as in + +Mastotermes darwiniensis +( +Tillyard, 1931 +) + +, and that the new specimen could be related to +Mastotermitidae +. Another character suggesting placement of + +Anisotermes + +within +Mastotermitidae +is the mandibular shape. In fact, + +Anisotermes + +and + +Mastotermes + +exhibit a similar configuration of teeth on both mandibles, and length variations (RM1 conspicuously longer than ra vs. equal in length) are usually indicative of different genera from the same family. Additionally, this placement is strengthened by the diagnostic characters of the new species: ocelli absent, procoxal carina present, arolium present and the aforementioned scale characters. The absence of ocelli indicates affinities with +Idanotermitinae +, but the new fossil differs from the genus + +Idanotermes + +Engel, +2008 + + +in at least its different tibial spur formula (i.e. 3-4-4 vs. 3-4-3). The genus + +Anisotermes + +is here tentatively considered as a member of the +Idanotermitinae +( + +Jiang +et al. +, 2021: 379 + +); we confirm this placement mainly based on the presence of the anal lobe (characteristics of +Mastotermitidae +within the +Isoptera +) and based on the absence of ocelli. The new species differs from + +A. xiai + +by, +inter alia +, the presence of the pretarsal arolium and more additional spines along the tibiae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1C/49/911C49F743D8A7210049478545A414DF.xml b/data/91/1C/49/911C49F743D8A7210049478545A414DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3cdd77c4fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1C/49/911C49F743D8A7210049478545A414DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Coraebini Bedel, 1921 + + + + +Coraebini +Bedel, 1921: 170 [stem: Coraeb-]. Type genus: +Coraebus +Gory and Laporte, 1839. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1C/81/911C8183BADCAE405F1251D3CC880ED4.xml b/data/91/1C/81/911C8183BADCAE405F1251D3CC880ED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27cb426bb3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1C/81/911C8183BADCAE405F1251D3CC880ED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Pastinachus solocirostris sp. nov., a new species of Stingray (Elasmobranchii: Myliobatiformes) from the Indo-Malay Archipelago. + + + +Author + +Peter R. Last + + + +Author + +B. Mabel Manjaji + + + +Author + +Gordon K. Yearsley + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1040 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:756A36A1-95BC-4FD9-A58A-1DA0EAB3A830 + +journal article +z01040p001 +756A36A1-95BC-4FD9-A58A-1DA0EAB3A830 + + + + +Pastinachus solocirostris +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 1-6) + + + + +Holotype +: +IPMB +38.32.03, 411 mm DW, mature male, Mukah Fish Market, Mukah, +Sarawak +( +Malaysia +), Borneo, South China Sea, coll. by P. Last, +30 Apr. 2004 +. + + + +Paratypes +: 14 specimens. + +CSIRO +H 4426-27, 415 mm DW, mature male, tail missing, Muara Angke Fish Market, Jakarta, +Java +( +Indonesia +), Java Sea, coll. by P. Last, +17 Oct. 1995 + +; + +CSIRO +H 5472-02, 270 mm DW, female, Kuching Fish Market, Kuching, +Sarawak +( +Malaysia +), Borneo, South China Sea, coll. by B. Manjaji, +29 Jan. 1999 + +; + +CSIRO +H 5485-03, 418 mm DW, mature male, tail missing, Kuching Fish Market, Kuching, +Sarawak +( +Malaysia +), Borneo, South China Sea, coll. by P. Last, +2 May 1999 + +; + +CSIRO +H 5485-04, 446 mm DW, female, same data as CSIRO H 5485-03 + +; + +CSIRO +H 5485-05, 359 mm DW, mature male, tail missing, same data as CSIRO H 5485-03 + +; + +CSIRO +H 5864-01, 244 mm DW, immature male, Miri Fish Market, Miri, +Sarawak +( +Malaysia +), Borneo, South China Sea, coll. by P. Last and B. Manjaji, +24 May 2002 + +; + +CSIRO +H 5864-02, 275 mm DW, immature male, same data as CSIRO H 5864.01 + +; + +CSIRO +H 6123-02, 378 mm DW, mature male, Sematan Fish Market, Sematan, +Sarawak +( +Malaysia +), Borneo, South China Sea, coll. by J. Caira, +14 May 2003 + +; + +CSIRO +H 6123-03, 132 mm DW, male embryo, same data as CSIRO H 6123-02 + +; + +CSIRO +H 6133-03, 390 mm DW, mature male, Muara Angke Fish Market, Jakarta, +Java +( +Indonesia +), coll. by W. White, +16 May 2002 + +; + +CSIRO +H 6219- 01, 416 mm DW, female, Sematan Fish Market, Sematan, +Sarawak +( +Malaysia +), South China Sea, coll. by J. Caira & K. Jensen, +15 May 2003 + +; + +IPMB +38.18.01 +, 403 mm DW, mature male, Sipitang Fish Market, +Sabah +( +Malaysia +), Borneo, South China Sea, coll. by B. Manjaji, +10 Apr. 1999 + +; + +IPMB +38.18.02 +, 440 mm DW, female, same data as IPMB +38.18.01 + +; + +IPMB +38.30.01, 415 mm DW, female, Kuching Fish Market, Kuching, +Sarawak +( +Malaysia +), Borneo, South China Sea, coll. by B. Manjaji, +28 Jan. 1999 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. A relatively small +Pastinachus +with the following combination of characters: snout acute, angle less than 110°, covered to apex with enlarged denticles; disc length 94-101% DW; head length 47-51% DW; preoral length 21-25% DW; distance between nostrils 9-11% DW; distance between first gill slits 20-25% DW; tail moderately compressed above midbase of ventral cutaneous fold, width 0.7-0.9 times its height; ventral fold slender, its length 1.1-1.3 times DW, 32-41 times its depth below its midbase; ventral fold depth 1.8-2.4 times tail height at its midbase; distance from cloaca to sting 0.9-1 in precloacal length; 1-3 nuchal thorns, largest pearl shaped; pectoral-fin radials 113-120; monospondylous vertebral centra 35-38. + + + +Description. Disc quadrangular, anteriorly angular and slightly produced, length slightly shorter than width; width 1.06 times length in holotype (1.02-1.06 in paratypes); axis of greatest width of disc well (slightly in some paratypes) in advance of nuchal thorns, 1.85 (1.68-1.97) times in distance from tip of snout to pectoral-fin insertion; body thickness 6.2 (5.6-7.3) times in disc width, raised slightly above cranium (marginally more so above nuchal area); anterior margin of disc weakly concave anteriorly, weakly convex before apex (almost straight in some paratypes); pectoral apex broadly rounded, posterior margin moderately convex, free rear tip narrowly rounded (Fig. 1). Pelvic fins subtriangular, anterior and posterior margins almost straight, free rear tip narrowly rounded; length moderate, 22.8% (19.3-24.8%) DW; 1.27 (1.21-1.47) times width across fin bases. Tail moderately elongate, postcloacal tail 3.09 (2.65-3.98) times precloacal length; base moderately depressed, width 1.45 (1.45-2.09) times height, weakly convex above and below, narrowly rounded laterally; tapering gently and evenly to origin of ventral cutaneous fold, width 1.38 (1.02-1.50) times height at fold origin; at end of sting slightly depressed, with broad, strongly tapering naked post-sting groove on dorsal surface; at mid-fold moderately compressed, oval, width 0.83 (0.70-0.89) times height; at end of fold subcircular, width 1.11 (0.91-1.24) times height; finely filamentous, strongly depressed towards tail apex; no folds present along lateral margin of anterior pre-sting tail. Ventral cutaneous fold slender (Fig. 2), length 0.95 (0.77-0.90) in disc width, 2.35 (2.18- 2.59) in post cloacal tail; origin 3.3% (2.2-8.5%) before sting origin; depth at quarter length 1.14 (0.82-1.58), at mid length 1.89 (1.82-2.41), at three quarter 2.08 (1.99-3.44) times tail height; margin of terminal quarter of fold strongly indented in holotype (sometimes indented in paratypes, possibly through damage), stepped to its insertion, not terminating abruptly, continuing slightly more than orbit diameter along tail as a low, barely detectable ridge; distance from cloaca to sting origin 0.94 (0.87-0.96) in precloacal length; post-fold tail length 1.79 (1.16-2.85) in fold length, 4.21 (3.01-5.69) in tail length. Series of U-shaped clusters of sensory pores submarginal on posterior disc, pore clusters subequal to eye diameter. Lateral line on ventral surface indistinct. +Snout moderately elongate, acute at apex with indistinct, triangular apical lobe; angle 101° (92-109°); acutely subtriangular when viewed laterally, becoming more depressed towards apex, preoral snout length 2.69 (2.18-2.95) times mouth width, 2.26 (2.15-2.78) times internarial distance, 1.08 (0.90-1.04) times distance between first gill slits; direct preorbital snout length 1.88 (1.63-2.10) times interorbital length; snout to maximum disc width 2.10 (1.92-2.28) times in DW; interorbital space very broad, almost flat; eyes small, lateral, barely elevated, protruding slightly, ventral margin partly covered by thick, fleshy skin fold; orbit fused into head, barely discernable, diameter 1.36 (1.00-1.48) in spiracle length, eye diameter 2.13 (1.57-2.28) in spiracle length; inter-eye distance 6.17 (4.58- 6.25) times eye diameter length. Spiracles suboval, greatly enlarged, opening dorsolateral. Nostril slit-like, directed posterolaterally; anterior margin fleshy; anterior nasal fold internal, thin, membraneous; posterior lobe more greatly expanded and fleshy than anterior lobe, partly concealed beneath nasal curtain; oronasal groove present; internasal distance 1.90 (1.70-1.98) in prenasal length, 2.98 (2.26-3.23) times nostril length. Nasal curtain strongly bilobed, relatively broad, moderately long, flat, with no obvious longitudinal medial groove (confined to symphysis in holotype), weakly papillose or smooth, width 1.72 (1.60-1.93) times length, posterolateral apex recessible within lateral margin of oronasal groove; lateral margin slightly convex distally, smooth edged; posterior margin very finely fringed (sometimes obscure), strongly concave, following contour of lower jaw (Fig. 3), abutting symphysis of lower jaw when mouth closed. Jaws strongly asymmetric. Upper jaw very strongly arched (Fig. 4A), symphysial part of jaw projecting ventrally, forming a perpendicular angle with anterior lateral teeth, symphysial row orientated almost dorsoventrally; hind teeth almost perpendicular to those of mid-upper jaw; median teeth on jaw strongly arched posteriomedially, forming a deep groove between teeth of symphysis; lower jaw plate-like, subtriangular, symphysial teeth visible ventrally on jaw, lower palate concave behind symphysis; symphysis strongly protruded, abutting and slightly retracted into symphysis of upper jaw; lateral grooves shallow, near angles of jaws. Lower jaw projecting forward when mouth open (Fig. 4B), mouth not protrusible; skin on chin fleshy, weakly papillose to almost smooth; floor with 1+3+1 oral papillae (in holotype and paratypes CSIRO H 5485-05, H 6219-01) three central papillae coalesced basally, similar in height to those laterally; three palate ridges, converging anteriorly, coinciding with oral papillae when mouth closed. Teeth moderately large in size; those in symphysis of upper jaw much smaller than those posterolaterally; symphysial teeth in lower jaw similar in size to those laterally; crowns hexagonal, not club-shaped, without medial cusps, uniformly close-set in both jaws, arranged quincuncially; 20 rows visible in upper jaw in paratype CSIRO H 6219-01, with possibly 6-10 rows concealed on dorsoposterior portion of jaw; 25 rows in lower jaw in paratype CSIRO H 6219-01. Gill openings weakly to moderately S-shaped, forming a non-fringed lobed; length of first gill slit 1.58 (1.02-1.52) times length of fifth gill slit, 2.32 (2.16- 3.69) times in mouth width; distance between first gill slits 2.08 (1.97-2.58) times internasal distance, 0.44 (0.42-0.50) times ventral head length; distance between fifth gill slits 1.22 (1.19-1.53) times internasal distance, 0.26 (0.25-0.29) times ventral head length. Dorsal disc mostly covered in denticles and thick mucus, anterior margin of disc with denticles almost to pectoral apices; naked area (about equal to internasal distance) extending from widest part of disc to pectoral-fin insertion; naked area slightly greater in some specimens; pelvic fins and claspers naked; skin fold around rim of eye and posterior extremity merging into spiracle naked; denticles present on distal half of posterior wall of spiracle. Denticle band with three almost equally spaced pearl thorns (1-3, mostly 2, in paratypes, single or penultimate thorn always largest) (Fig. 5A); in holotype, mid-thorn distinctly larger, separated by diameter of largest thorn; denticles on mid-disc and interorbital space distinctly larger than those laterally, also slightly more widely spaced than those laterally; denticles becoming progressively smaller towards lateral margin of band; lateral margin of band with longitudinal denticle rows often separated by narrow naked strips; denticles covering entire snout, enlarged, less densely arranged than those on mid-disc, much larger than those along lateral margin (Fig. 5B); denticle band merging with tail at pectoral-fin insertion, not truncate or laterally expanded; entire dorsal and midlateral surfaces of tail covered with denticles at tail base, tail band covering about three quarters of dorsal surface of most of tail before skin-fold origin; most of tail behind skinfold origin scaled, ventral portion adjacent tail fold naked; skin fold naked, smooth or with fine ventroposteriorly directed striae; dorsal midline of tail behind sting with obvious, elevated, upright, acute subconical denticles, their height taller than denticles of snout, in mostly single series. Denticles of mid-disc stellate, crowns flat topped, barely raised, significantly narrower than their bases; denticles of anteror half of snout recurved, lanceolate (some narrow and feebly tricuspidate), pungent, posteriorly directed, widely spaced; ventral surface of disc and tail before and at base of ventral fold naked. +Mature male holotype with stinging spine missing, presumably removed and discarded (base intact); most paratypes with stinging spine missing or broken, about 16% DW in an adult male, CSIRO H 6133-03, about 13% in an embryo, CSIRO H 6123-03; two stinging spines present in paratype CSIRO H 6123-02, first significantly longer than second, subequal to shout length. Clasper strongly conical, slightly depressed, robust basally and tapering distally to a blunt point (Fig. 6). +The late prenatal pup (132 mm DW, CSIRO H 6123-03) has an obvious median denticle band; three conjoined, pearl-shaped nuchal thorns, middle thorn largest, last distinctly larger than first; denticle band well formed around cranium on snout, no denticles evident on snout; denticles in band stellate, partly embedded but obvious; band restricted in width behind head, broadest point subequal to interspiracular width; extending only onto anterior part of tail; eyes protruding slightly but not strongly stalked; lateral line evident on dorsal disc. Body shape and tail similar to adults, only the nuchal thorn length (3.6% DW), orbit diameter (6.6% DW), spiracle (9.4% DW), interorbital distance (17% DW), interspiracular distance (23% DW), distance between the fifth gill openings (15% DW), and all tail depths measured are relatively larger than in adults. +Total pectoral radials 119-120 (113-119); propterygials 53 (49-53), mesopterygials 16-18 (15-18) and metapterygials 49-50 (46-54). Total pelvic radials 22-24+1 in males (including holotype), 27-28 in females. Total vertebral segments 163 (163-171); postcranial monospondylous centra 38 (35-37); diplospondylous centra 125 (128-136). +Coloration. In fresh specimens, dorsal surface uniformly medium brown (sometimes tinged olive-green), somewhat pinkish toward disc margins, and on pelvic fins and claspers; tail to sting similar; darker brownish above skin fold, becoming progressively darker (almost black) towards tail tip; pelvic fins similar to outer disc; dorsal clasper similar to or darker than outer disc; skin fold often uniformly dark brown, sometimes with white base and occasionally mostly pale. Ventral surface of disc mostly pale (paratypes mostly white), somewhat more pinkish (becoming dusky in preserved specimens) around margin, on pelvic fin and clasper; tail brownish before skin fold, paler basally (often dusky in paratypes). +Size. Attains at least 446 mm DW (female). Seven mature males from 359-418 mm DW; largest immature male 275 mm DW. No data on size at birth but smallest specimen was a late male embryo of 132 mm DW. + + +Etymology. Derived by combination of the Latin solocis (rough or bristly) and rostrum (snout) in allusion to the unusually rough texture of the snout. +Common name. Roughnose Stingray. + + + +Distribution. Indo -Malay Archipelago including Sarawak and south-west Sabah (Malaysian Borneo), Brunei, eastern Sumatra, and possibly Java (Fig. 7). Despite extensive sampling along the Sabah coast (the dryer parts of northern Borneo), +Pastinachus solocirostris +has only been recorded in the extreme south-west of that state, adjacent to Brunei. Sumatran material is recorded on the basis of digital images taken by Mr Fahmi (Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, LIPI) from fish markets in Riau province, north-east Sumatra. The catch location of specimens from the fish markets in Jakarta could not be determined. However, vessels suppling these markets often fish along the coasts of Sumatra and Borneo. Habitat possibly restricted as it appears to be most abundant near the coast in regions of high riverine outflow, particularly at and near Mukah, Sarawak. + + + + +Comparisons. +Pastinachus +, comprised of 6 nominal species, was thought to be monotypic. Most recent references to this genus (e.g. Bonfil and Abdallah, 2004; Nishida and Nakaya, 1990; +Seret +and McEachran, 1986) recognise a single species, +P. sephen +, which was described from material collected from Jiddah (Saudi Arabia) and Al Luhayyah (Yemen) in the Red Sea. A few other workers (e.g. Compagno, 2000) have recognised +P. gruveli +, but the validity of this species needs to be confirmed. To complicate matters, the types of +P. (as Raja) sephen +, as well as +P. (as Raia) fluviatilis +, and +P. (as Raia) sancur +, are not known (Eschmeyer, 2005). However, examinations of the extant types of +Pastinachus (as Taeniura) atra +, +P. (as Trigon) forskalii +and +P. (as Dasybatus) gruveli +, reveal stingrays with a similar disc shape to +P. solocirostris +, but they all have a shorter, more obtuse snout, no well-developed denticle patch on the snout apex, and a different combination of morphological characters. + + +Forsskal +’s description of +P. sephen +, which reveals a large stingray displaying the general characteristics of the genus, is not fully informative for distinguishing congenerics. He suggests that one of his types is of older age, apparently a mature male, with a disc slightly narrower than 1 m (3 ulnar in diameter, which is equivalent to about 3 feet). Adult males of +P. solocirostris +are much smaller, maturing at about 36 cm and are only known to reach 42 cm DW. A stuffed female (maturity stage unknown) from the Red Sea (SMF 2554, 57 cm DW) confirms that +P. sephen +is a larger ray than +P. solocirostris +(to 45 cm DW). The anterior disc of +P. sephen +is described by +Forsskal +as semi-rhomboidal - characteristic of the more common and widespread, blunt-snouted, Indo-Pacific morphs typically referred to as +P. sephen +. Also, no mention is made of an acute, spiny snout that is typical of +P. solocirostris +. + + +The stuffed types of +P. forskalii +(SMF 2537, 25 cm DW; SMF 2538, 24 cm DW) collected from the Red Sea by +Rueppell +in 1828, along with the female specimen mentioned above and an additional nicely preserved specimen of +P. sephen +from the nearby Persian Gulf (off Kuwait, BPBM 33148, 27 cm DW), all have a short, relatively obtuse snout lacking a dense coverage of denticles. The Red Sea specimens, whose shape may have changed slightly due to being stuffed, are similar morphometrically to the Persian Gulf specimen, and collectively differ in shape from +P. solocirostris +. The specimens of +P. sephen +from near the type locality have a relatively shorter disc (disc length 75-84% versus 94-101% DW, precloacal length 67-76% versus 79-85% DW in +P. solocirostris +), pre-sting tail length (cloaca origin to sting base 68-81% versus 85-94% DW), and ventral head proportions (head length 32-38% versus 47-51% DW, preoral length 12-15% versus 21-25% DW, prenasal length 10-12% versus 17-19% DW, internasal distance 7-9% versus 9-11% DW, and distance between first gill slits 16-20% versus 20-25% DW). The Red Sea specimens also have a much shorter-based (fold length 82-89% versus 105-130% DW) and deeper (fold depth below its midbase 3-3.4 times versus 1.8-2.4 times tail depth at same point, fold length 17-20 times versus 32-41 times its depth below midbase) ventral cutaneous fold. Studies in progress suggest that blunt-snouted forms of +Pastinachus +from across the Indo-Pacific may comprise more than a single species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1C/87/911C8781FFA2B22E8FE1F8DFFE7BFBA0.xml b/data/91/1C/87/911C8781FFA2B22E8FE1F8DFFE7BFBA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb584ac9c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1C/87/911C8781FFA2B22E8FE1F8DFFE7BFBA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ + + + +A new species of Sphelodon Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Herrera-Florez, Andres Fabian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +2 + + +289 +294 + + + +journal article +32826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.2.11 +0b5cc39e-daaf-4420-9bb1-9faf01f7e34d +1175-5326 +809747 +C7C7876C-D8AC-4F99-B787-73BA95CA4E4A + + + + + + + +Sphelodon antioquensis +Herrera-Florez + +, +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 1–8 + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +: female, “ +Colombia +, +Antioquia +San Luis +N 6°02'50" +W 74°59'59" + +1050 m + +alt 23°c En Bosque + +Jul. 1983 + +A.M. del Corral. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sphelodon antioquensis + +sp. n. +differs from + +S. annulicornis + +in color pattern (propodeum black and yellow in + +S. annulicornis + +, orange in + +S. antioquensis + +). + + +It differs from the Nearctic species + +S.beameri + +in its propodeal characteristics (with an opened area superomedia in +S. + + + +beameri + +and with an enclosed area superomedia in + +S. antioquensis + +), in its pronotal characteristics (pronotum forming a distinct tubercle above epomia in + +S. beameri + +and pronotum slightly swollen above epomia in + +S. antioquensis + +), and in the occipital carina (with lower part of the occipital carina present in + +S. beameri + +and occipital carina lacking in + +S. antioquensis + +). + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Photographs of + +Sphelodon antioquensis + +sp. n. +, 1, Lateral habitus; 2, Dorsal habitus. + + + + +FIGURES 3–6. +Photographs of + +Sphelodon antioquensis + +sp. n. +, 3, Mesoscutum; 4, Mesosoma, lateral view; 5, Wings; 6, Propodeum and metasoma, lateral view. + + + +The new species differs from + +S. boraceiensis + +in its propodeal characteristics (with an opened area superomedia in + +S. boraceiensis + +and with an enclosed area superomedia in + +S. antioquensis + +), and in the lateral tooth at the base of tergite I (with margin pointing down in + +S. boraceiensis + +and pointing laterally in + +S. antioquensis + +). + + +It differs from + +S. botucatensis + +in its pronotal characteristics (epomia incomplete, not reaching dorsal margin of pronotum in + +S. botucatensis + +and epomia complete, with pronotum slightly swollen above epomia in + +S.antioquensis + +). + + +The new species differs from + +S. brunicornis + +in its pronotal characteristics (epomia incomplete, not reaching dorsal margin of pronotum in + +S. brunicornis + +and epomia complete, with pronotum slightly swollen above epomia in + +S.antioquensis + +) and in the occipital carina (with lower part of the occipital carina present in + +S. brunicornis + +and occipital carina lacking in + +S. antioquensis + +). + + +It differs from the Nearctic species + +S. concolor + +in its propodeal characteristics (with an opened area superomedia in + +S. concolor + +and with an enclosed area superomedia in + +S. antioquensis + +), in its pronotal characteristics (epomia incomplete, not reaching dorsal margin of pronotum in + +S. concolor + +and epomia complete, with pronotum slightly swollen above epomia in + +S.antioquensis + +) and in the occipital carina (with lower part of the occipital carina present in + +S. concolor + +and occipital carina lacking in + +S. antioquensis + +). + + +The new species differs from + +S. guanacastensis + +in its propodeal characteristics (with an opened area superomedia in + +S. guanacastensis + +and with an enclosed area superomedia in + +S. antioquensis + +), and in the occipital carina (with lower part of the occipital carina present in + +S. guanacastensis + +and occipital carina lacking in + +S. antioquensis + +). + + +It differs from the Nearctic species + +S. nomene + +in its pronotal characteristics (epomia incomplete, not reaching dorsal margin of pronotum in + +S. nomene + +, and epomia complete, with pronotum slightly swollen above epomia in + +S.antioquensis + +), and in the occipital carina (with lower part of the occipital carina present in + +S. nomene + +and occipital carina lacking in + +S. antioquensis + +). + + +The new species differs from the New World species + +S. phoxopteridis + +in its propodeal characteristics (with an opened area superomedia in + +S. phoxopteridis + +and with an enclosed area superomedia in + +S. antioquensis + +), and in the occipital carina (with lower part of the occipital carina present in + +S. phoxopteridis + +and occipital carina lacking in + +S. antioquensis + +). + + +It differs from + +S. plaumanni + +in its propodeal characteristics (with an opened area superomedia in + +S. plaumanni + +and with an enclosed area superomedia in + +S. antioquensis + +), in its pronotal characteristics (epomia incomplete, not reaching dorsal margin of pronotum in + +S. plaumanni + +and epomia complete, with pronotum slightly swollen above epomia in + +S.antioquensis + +) and in the lateral tooth at the base of tergite I (with margin pointing down in + +S. plaumanni + +and pointing laterally in + +S. antioquensis + +). + + +The new species differs from + +S. ugaldei + +in its propodeal characteristics (with an opened area superomedia in + +S. ugaldei + +and with an enclosed area superomedia in + +S. antioquensis + +), in its pronotal characteristics (epomia incomplete, not reaching dorsal margin of pronotum in + +S. ugaldei + +, and epomia complete, with pronotum slightly swollen above epomia in + +S.antioquensis + +), and in the lateral tooth at the base of tergite I (with margin pointing down in + +S. ugaldei + +and pointing laterally in + +S. antioquensis + +). + + +It differs from + +S. wardae + +in its pronotal characteristics (pronotum forming a distinct tubercle above epomia in + +S. wardae + +and pronotum slightly swollen above epomia in + +S. antioquensis + +), and in the lateral tooth at the base of tergite I (with margin pointing down in + +S. wardae + +and pointing laterally in + +S. antioquensis + +). + + + +FIGURES 7–8 +. Photographs of + +Sphelodon antioquensis + +sp. n. +, 7. Tergite I, dorsal view; 8. Tergites II and III, dorsal view. + + + +The new species differs from + +S. zuleidei + +in color pattern (mesoscutum orange in + +S. zuleidei +, + +black in + +S. antioquensis +, + +metasoma mostly black and yellow in + +S. zuleidei + +and orange in + +S. antioquensis + +). + + + + +Description. +Fore wing length +9.8 mm +; hind wing length +6.6 mm +( +Fig. 5 +). Clypeus 1.4 × as broad as long; lower face without a weak median swelling; malar space 0.9 × as long as basal mandibular width; frons more or less flat, impunctate; occipital carina absent, its lower end not clearly discernible; head in dorsal view, with gena strongly constricted behind eyes. Pronotum long, not tuberculate, above upper end of epomia, the epomia itself long but not strong ( +Fig. 3 +); mesoscutum with setae all over; notauli weakly impressed anteriorly; mesopleuron highly polished, with fine, inconspicuous, setiferous punctures; sternal part of mesothorax 1.1 × as long as the mid coxa; metapleuron uniformly punctulate; pleural carina complete; propodeum with area superomedia fully delineated and carinated; area basalis fully carinated; area externa fully enclosed; area dentipara externally open (i.e. confluent with area spiracularis); anterior transverse carina complete; posterior transverse carina complete; lateromedian longitudinal carina complete; lateral longitudinal carina anteriorly complete (i.e. present until just passing the anterior transverse carina, then absent). Fore tibia with spur normally developed, 2.2 × as long as breadth of tibia, and with spurs nearly equal, the longer 1.2 × the length of the shorter. Fore wing with abscissa of Cu1 between 1m-cu and Cu1a 1.7 × as long as Cu1b; hind wing with length of abscissa of Cu1 between M and cu-a 0.3 × as long as the combined lengths of this vein and cu-a. Tergite I in lateral view, with spiracle positioned anterior to the middle, about 0.3 of way along; tergite II 1.2 × as long as posteriorly broad; ovipositor 2.2 × as long as hind tibia. + + +Coloration. +Head: gena and frons mostly black, lateral part of frons (besides the eyes) yellow ( +Figs 2 +and +3 +); malar space yellow, with brownish spots close to the base of mandibles; face yellow with a central longitudinal black spot; clypeus and mandibles mostly yellow; apex of mandibles blackish; radicle, scape and pedicel black. Mesosoma: pronotum black with yellow dorsal margin; mesoscutum black ( +Fig. 3 +); mesopleuron mostly orange with area anterodorsal black and two yellow spots, one small spot close to the tegula, one larger spot after the black part ( +Fig. 4 +); scutellum yellow ( +Fig. 2 +); propodeum, metapleuron and metasoma orange ( +Figs 1 +and +6 +). Legs orange except for tarsi of mid leg brownish and tibia and tarsi of hind leg yellow ( +Fig. 1 +). Ovipositor sheath black ( +Fig. 2 +). Wings yellowish with brown stigma ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this new + +Sphelodon + +species refers to the Province of +Colombia +called “ +Antioquia +”, where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1C/87/911C8781FFA6B22E8FE1FB5BFA5DF856.xml b/data/91/1C/87/911C8781FFA6B22E8FE1FB5BFA5DF856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bf9c426700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1C/87/911C8781FFA6B22E8FE1FB5BFA5DF856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +A new species of Sphelodon Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Herrera-Florez, Andres Fabian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +2 + + +289 +294 + + + +journal article +32826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.2.11 +0b5cc39e-daaf-4420-9bb1-9faf01f7e34d +1175-5326 +809747 +C7C7876C-D8AC-4F99-B787-73BA95CA4E4A + + + + + + +Key to + +Sphelodon + +species occurring in the Neotropical Region + + + + + +(Adapted in part from + +Gauld +et al. +, 2002 + +and + +Herrera +& Penteado-Dias 2011 + +) + + + + + + +1. Metasoma pale yellowish brown or orange (Figs 1,6) ...................................................................................................................... 2 + + +- Metasoma black or dark brown with transverse white or pale yellowish bands ............................................................................... 8 + + + + + + +2. Flagellum without a median white band + +......................................................................................................... +S. brunicornis + +Herrera + + + + +- Flagellum with a median white band ................................................................................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +3. Mesopleuron closely and coarsely punctate +................................................................................. + +S. guanacastensis +Godoy & Gauld + + + + +- Mesopleuron with fine, inconspicuous punctures (Figs 1,4) ............................................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +4. Pronotum in dorsal view with upper end of epomia forming a distinct tubercle +...................................... + +S. wardae +Godoy & Gauld + + + + +- Pronotum in dorsal view not tuberculate above (Figs 2,3)................................................................................................................ 5 + + + + + +5. Base of tergite I with margin of lateral tooth pointing laterally ( +Fig. 6 +) ........................................................................................... 6 + + + +- Base of tergite I with margin of lateral tooth pointing down ........................................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +6. Gena and vertex mostly yellow (only the interocellar area black) +........................................................... + +S. ugaldei +Godoy & Gauld + + + + + +- Gena and vertex mostly black ( +Figs 2–4 +) +................................................................................. + +S. antioquensis +Herrera-Florez + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + +7. Propodeum with anterior and posterior transverse carinae normally developed; the latter rather straight (Fig. 13). +Triangular area +of tergite II with some punctures + +....................................................................................................................... +S. plaumanni + +Herrera + + + + + + +- Propodeum with anterior transverse carina, complete and strong and posterior transverse carina complete, strong and sinuous. +Triangular area +of tergite II smooth + +............................................................................................................... +S. boraceiensis +Herrera + + + + + + + + +8. Propodeum without an enclosed area superomedia +...................................................................................... + +S. phoxopteridis +(Weed) + + + + +- Propodeum with an enclosed area superomedia................................................................................................................................ 9 + + + + + +9. Antenna with 39–40 flagellomeres. Mesosoma black in part +...................................................................... + +S. annulicornis +(Morley) + + + + +- Antenna with 43 or more flagellomeres. Mesosoma partly orange or red ...................................................................................... 10 + + + + + + +10. +Lateral area +of tergite II with some sparse punctures. Propodeum with area petiolaris, area posteroexterna and most of area denti- para and area superomedia yellow; area externa mostly orange, rest of propodeum dark ferrugineous; apex of fore wing with a weak brown spot + +..................................................................................................................................................... +S. zuleidei + +Herrera + + + + + + +- +Lateral area +of tergite II different (smooth with some pubescence). Propodeum mostly red with yellow spots in area dentipara; fore wing hyaline + +............................................................................................................................................ +S. botucatensis + +Herrera + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1C/87/911C87B2FFD8FF85FD77EDD9FC01E2BB.xml b/data/91/1C/87/911C87B2FFD8FF85FD77EDD9FC01E2BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54e1460a618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1C/87/911C87B2FFD8FF85FD77EDD9FC01E2BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,920 @@ + + + +Redescription of Ancistrus greeni (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), and description of a new species from the río Madre de Dios basin, Peru + + + +Author + +Bifi, Alessandro Gasparetto + + + +Author + +Ortega, Hernán + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2020 + +Neotrop. Ichthyol. + + +18 + + +1 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2019-0070 + +journal volume +10.1590/1982-0224-2019-0070 +1982-0224 +10960551 +B0B62C38-2D9A-4F59-8310-FE9ABFED0075 + + + + + + +Ancistrus maldonadoi + +, +new species + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +ED1397C7-5087-4EB8-94D8-326A42AEEE2D + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +, +Tab. 2 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MUSM +57733, 114.7 mm +SL, male, +Peru +, +Manu District +, +Manu Province +, río +Madre de Dios +basin, +río Salvación +, +12º55’05”S +71º27’36”W +, + +21 May 2006 + +, +M. Hidalgo. + + + + + +Paratypes +. +Peru +: río +Madre de Dios +basin + +: + + +INPA 58921 +, +10 +, +40.6–101.9 mm +SL (2, +68.6–101.9 mm +SL), +Manu +, +Parque Nacional del Manu +, quebrada +Culli +, ca. +12º10’S +71º00’W +, + +5 Sep 1988 + +, +H. Ortega +et al + +.; + +MPUJ 14358 +, +2 +, +68.9–72.7 mm +SL, same data from +holotype + +; + +MUSM 3763 +, +1 +, 87.0 mm SL, +Manu +, +Salvación +, quebrada +Culli +, +12º51’S +71º23’W +, + +5 Sep 1988 + +, +H. Ortega + +; + +MUSM 11620 +, +1 +, +77.5 mm +SL, +Sandia +, +Zona Reservada Tambopata Candamo +, +río Ebehua-baeji +basin, +río Beshuajali +, +13º14’45”S +70º00’02”W +, + +25 Jul 1997 + +, +F. Chang + +; + +MUSM 11665 +, +2 +, +68.3–81.1 mm +SL, +Sandia +, +Zona Reservada Tambopata Candamo +, +río Ebehua-baeji +basin, +río Explorada +, +13º14’34”S +70º00’01”W +, + +28 Jul 1997 + +, +F. Chang + +; + +MUSM 57732 +, +4 +, 58.0– +64.2 mm +SL (2, +61.6–64.2 mm +SL), same data from +holotype + +; + +MUSM 57832 +, +5 +, +61.5–147.2 mm +SL (4, +74.5–147.2 mm +SL), +Paucartambo +, +Pillcopata +, +Tono +, +rio Huacarya +, +12º55’05”S +71º27’36”W +, + +13 May 2006 + +, +M. Hidalgo + +; + +MUSM 58079 +, +2 +, +47.6–74.4 mm +SL (1, +74.4 mm +SL), +Paucartambo +, +Pillcopata +, +río Queros +, +12º56’41”S +71º21’22”W +, + +17 May 2006 + +, +M. Hidalgo + +; + +MUSM 58521 +, +6 +, +49.5– 76.3 mm +SL (2, +65.6–67.6 mm +SL), +Paucartambo +, +Pillcopata +, +Queros +, +río Sabaluyoc +, +12º56’38”S +71º21’09”W +, + +17 May 2006 + +, +M. Hidalgo + +; + +MUSM 58671 +, +4 +, +40.9 +–83.0 mm SL (1, 83.0 mm SL), +Quispicanchis +, +Camanti +, +río Inambari +basin, stream without name, +13º11’29”S +70º33’16”W +, + +7 Aug 2010 + +, +M. Hidalgo + +; + +MZUSP 125014 +, +2 +, +85.1–85.4 mm +SL, +Paucartambo +, +Pillcopata +, +Queros +, +río Sabaluyoc +, +12º56’38”S +71º21’09”W +, + +17 May 2006 + +, +M. Hidalgo + +; + +NUP 21719 +, +2 +, +70.4–75.6 mm +SL, +Paucartambo +, +Pillcopata +, +Queros +, +río Sabaluyoc +, +12º56’38”S +71º21’09”W +, + +17 May 2006 + +, +M. Hidalgo + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4 | + +Ancistrus maldonadoi, +MUSM + +57733, holotype, 114.7 mm SL, male, Peru, Manu, río Madre de Dios basin, río Salvación. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ancistrus maldonadoi + +is diagnosed from congeners, except + +A. greeni + +, by having unicuspid teeth ( +vs. +bicuspid). + +Ancistrus maldonadoi + +is diagnosed from + +A. greeni + +by larger orbital diameter 13.8–20.6% of HL ( +vs. +8.8–13.0%); and longer adipose-fin spine (adipose spine length 7.2–9.5% of SL +vs. +3.7–6.3%). Furthermore, + +A. maldonadoi + +is distinguished from the species described from rio +Madre de Dios +basin by larger dentary width 25.9–31.4 % of HL ( +vs. +18.0–21.3% in + +A. montanus + +); deeper caudal peduncle (12.2–14.0% of SL; +vs. +9.4–11.2% in + +A. marcapatae + +, 9.6–10.5% in + +A. megalostomus + +, and 10.1–10.7% in + +A. montanus + +). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data and counts in +Tab. 2 +. Head and trunk moderately depressed with body depth greatest at supraoccipital. Dorsal profile of body convexly raising from tip of snout to dorsal-fin origin, then straight or slightly convex to adipose fin, and concave from that point to caudal fin. Ventral profile of body straight, slightly convex on caudal peduncle. Caudal peduncle compressed; slightly flattened ventrally. + +Head moderately large and wide; snout large and rounded in dorsal view, with large naked margin bordered by dermal platelets on lateral portion in males. Adult males with middle- to large-sized tentacles, sometimes branched on dorsal region of snout. Females usually with two small tentacles on each side of snout border. Evertible cheek plates supporting (14–26) hypertrophied odontodes (cheek spines). +Eye mid-sized, 13.8–20.6% of HL, dorsal orbit not raised; dorsolaterally positioned. Interorbital region slightly concave. Exposed portion of opercle roughly triangular, supporting odontodes; supra-opercular region with few platelets near compound pterotic. + +Oral disk circular covered with small papillae; lower lip not reaching pectoral girdle, with papillae reducing in size toward margin; maxillary barbel short, attached to lip. Branchial opening small. Premaxillary and dentary tooth rows mid- to large; teeth short, thin, numerous, unicuspid ( +Fig. 3b +), curved inward. +Three specimens +having tiniest lateral cusp, almost imperceptible (MUSM 11665, 2, +68.3–81.1 mm +SL; MUSM 57732, 1, +59.6 mm +SL). Only one small buccal papilla positioned between premaxillae. + +Head covered by dermal bones; dorsum covered by dermal plates, except at dorsal-fin base. Supraoccipital process limited posteriorly by first pair of predorsal plates and posterolaterally by the first plate of the mid-dorsal series. Trunk with five series of lateral plates, three lateral series on the narrowest portion of caudal peduncle. Mid-dorsal and mid-ventral series not surpassing adipose fin. Median series supporting lateral line. Short odontodes on fin rays and body plates. Ventral surface devoid of plates from snout tip to anal-fin insertion. Base of first anal-fin pterygiophore covered by skin. +Dorsal-fin origin situated slightly anterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin; dorsal fin usually reaching preadipose plate when adpressed; dorsal-fin spine flexible, shorter than head length. Adipose-fin spine short. Pectoral-fin spine inflexible and slightly curved inward, with hypertrophied odontodes and tentacles on its distal portion; pectoral fin surpassing pelvic-fin origin when adpressed. Pelvic fin flexible and curved inward, depressed pelvic-fin unbranched ray surpassing origin of anal fin. Anal fin short. Caudal-fin margin obliquely truncate with ventral unbranched ray longer than dorsal one. Fin-ray formula: dorsal II,7; pectoral I,6; pelvic i,5; anal i,4; caudal i,14,i. + + +TABLE 2 | +Morphometric and meristic data of + +Ancistrus maldonadoi + +. SD= standard deviation, N= number (including holotype). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + +Holotype + +N + +Range + +Mean + +SD +
Standard length (mm)114.72161.6–147.280.9-
+Percents of standard length +
Predorsal length45.72142.9–46.344.51.0
Head length35.12132.2–36.234.51.1
Occipital depth19.12116.4–19.117.60.7
Cleithral width33.82130.4–36.032.71.3
Dorsal-fin base length20.32118.4–21.319.80.9
Interdorsal length19.92117.9–23.820.41.6
Prepectoral length29.22125.8–30.028.31.1
Prepelvic length51.52148.9–53.550.41.1
Dorsal-fin spine length25.32124.1–27.626.01.0
Pectoral-fin spine length29.22125.2–30.526.61.4
First pelvic-fin ray length25.92122.6–27.625.41.2
Adipose-fin spine length7.2217.2–9.58.40.7
First anal-fin ray length9.2197.1–10.88.70.9
Thoracic length25.02124.4–27.625.90.9
Abdominal length17.92117.5–20.118.60.7
Upper caudal-fin ray length26.11324.1–30.327.91.8
Lower caudal-fin ray length27.01426.3–35.431.22.7
Caudal peduncle length29.32128.7–32.230.10.9
Caudal peduncle depth13.12112.2–14.012.70.4
Adipose-fin to caudal-fin length13.52113.4–17.715.31.3
Anal-fin to caudal-fin length33.82132.0–37.035.21.2
+Percents of head length +
Supracleithral width86.32178.0–92.785.13.3
Snout length56.22154.5–60.757.21.7
Interorbital distance41.72137.3–41.739.31.1
Orbital diameter14.82113.8–20.617.81.7
Occipital-orbital distance41.72139.4–43.241.41.2
Dentary width26.72125.9–31.427.91.4
+Counts +
Lateral median series242124–2524.00.2
Dorsal-fin base6216–76.10.3
Between dorsal and adipose8216–87.20.5
Between adipose and caudal6215–75.80.5
Between anal and caudal132112–1312.60.5
Preadipose plates2212–43.20.6
Premaxillary teeth842071–10583.89.1
Dentary teeth1102075–11594.310.7
Cheek spines262114–2619.03.3
+ + +Color in alcohol. +Body background color yellowish-brown to greenish. Dorsal + +surface of head and trunk with rounded mid size spots, diameter similar or larger +than pupil. Ventral surface of head and abdomen yellowish to light brown, brown on +ventral surface of caudal peduncle. All fins with alternating dark and light spots on the +rays, sometimes organized into transverse bands. + +Sexual dimorphism. +Largest male and female with +114.7 mm +and +147.2 mm +SL, + +respectively. Mature males have small- to middle-sized tentacles on dorsal region and +border of snout. Females sometimes with fewer and shorter tentacles than males limited +to one series on lateral border of snout, usually two to four on each side of snout. + + +FIGURE 5 | +Partial map of Peru, showing the collecting sites of + +Ancistrus greeni + +( +yellow +) and + +Ancistrus maldonadoi + +( +white +). Star indicates type locality. Both symbols can represent more than one lot and/or locality. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Ancistrus maldonadoi + +is only known from the río + +Madre + +de Dios and río Inambari basins ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +maldonadoi + +is a special dedication +in memoriam +to + + + +professor +Dr. Javier Maldonado-Ocampo +, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana in +Bogotá + +, + + +Colombia +for his great contribution to the Neotropical Ichthyology. + + +Conservation status. + +Ancistrus maldonadoi + +occurs along a well-conserved region, + +with good water quality and little or no human pressure. Thus, considering the good +environmental conditions of the known area of occurrence for the species, we suggest + +that + +A. maldonadoi + +be classified as LC (Least Concern) under the International Union for + + +Conservation of Nature ( +IUCN +) categories and criteria ( +IUCN +Standards and Petitions + +Subcommittee, 2019) of extinction risk. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1C/87/911C87B2FFDDFF89FC80EC69FB6AE73B.xml b/data/91/1C/87/911C87B2FFDDFF89FC80EC69FB6AE73B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..863e2c9a13e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1C/87/911C87B2FFDDFF89FC80EC69FB6AE73B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,699 @@ + + + +Redescription of Ancistrus greeni (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), and description of a new species from the río Madre de Dios basin, Peru + + + +Author + +Bifi, Alessandro Gasparetto +Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Coleções de Peixes, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, 69067 - 375 Manaus, AM, Brazil. agbifi @ gmail. com +Brazil.agbifi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ortega, Hernán +Departamento de IctiologÍa, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Apartado, 14 - 0434 Lima, Peru. hortega. musm @ gmail. com +Peru.hortega.musm@gmail.com + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2020 + +Neotrop. Ichthyol. + + +2020-04-20 + + +18 + + +1 + + +e 190070 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2019-0070 + +journal article +10.1590/1982-0224-2019-0070 +1982-0224 +10960551 +B0B62C38-2D9A-4F59-8310-FE9ABFED0075 + + + + + + +Ancistrus greeni +(Isbrücker, 2001) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, +Tab. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Chaetostomus maculatus +Regan, 1904:246 + + +, pl.14 ( +Fig. 4 +) [original description; +type +locality: Rozmaiu, +Upper Peru +]. + + + + +Chaetostoma maculatum + +. —Isbrücker, 1980:62 [check list]. —Ortega, Vari, 1986:17 [check list]. —Burgess, 1989:436 [check list]. —Isbrücker, 2001:26 [check list]. + + + +Chaetostoma greeni +Isbrücker + +in Isbrücker +et al. +, 2001:24 [replacement name for + +Chaetostomus maculatus +Regan 1904 + +, preoccupied by + +Chaetostomus +( +Ancistrus +) +cirrhosus +var. +maculata +Steindachner 1881 + +]. —Isbrücker 2001:26 [check list]. —Fish-Muller, 2003:380 [check list]. —Ferraris, 2007:228 [check list]. + + + +Ancistrus greeni + +. —Lujan +et al., +2015:673 [comments; new combination]. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ancistrus greeni + +is diagnosed from all congeners, except + +A. maldonadoi + +, by having unicuspid teeth ( +vs. +bicuspid). + +Ancistrus greeni + +is diagnosed from + +A. maldonadoi + +by smaller eye (orbital diameter 8.8–13.0% of HL, +vs. +13.8–20.6%); a slender caudal peduncle (depth of caudal peduncle 8.4–10.6% of SL, +vs. +12.2–14.0%); smaller adipose-fin spine (adipose spine length 3.7–6.3% of SL, +vs. +7.2–9.5%). Furthermore, + +A. greeni + +can be distinguished from the species described from río +Madre de Dios +basin by having 4–8 preadipose plates ( +vs. +2–3 in + +A. montanus + +); and smaller orbital diameter (8.8–13.0% of HL +vs. +14.0–16.7% in + +A. marcapatae + +; and 16.9–20.1% in + +A. megalostomus + +). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data and counts in +Tab. 1 +. Head and trunk moderately depressed with greatest body depth at supraoccipital. Dorsal profile of body convexly raising from tip of snout to dorsal-fin origin, then straight or slightly convex to adipose fin, and concave from that point to caudal fin. Ventral profile of body straight, slightly convex on caudal peduncle. Caudal peduncle compressed; slightly flattened ventrally. + +Head moderately large and wide; snout large and rounded in dorsal view, with large naked margin bordered by dermal platelets on lateral portion in males. Adult males with middle- to large-sized tentacles, sometimes branched on dorsal region of snout. Females usually with two small tentacles on each side of snout border. Evertible cheek plates supporting (8–19) hypertrophied odontodes (cheek spines). +Eye small-sized, 8.6–11.9% of HL, dorsal orbit not raised; dorsolaterally positioned. Interorbital region slightly concave. Exposed portion of opercle roughly triangular, supporting odontodes; supra-opercular region with few platelets near compound pterotic. + + +FIGURE 1 | +Dorsal, lateral and ventral views (left to right) of + +Ancistrus greeni + +: BNHM 1903.10.12.3, female, 51.4 mm SL, lectotype; BNHM 1903.10.12.4, female, 44.8 mm SL, paralectotype. + + + +Oral disk circular covered with small papillae; lower lip large almost reaching pectoral girdle, with papillae reducing in size toward its margin; maxillary barbel short, attached to lip by membrane and with reduced free tip. Branchial opening small. Premaxillary and dentary tooth rows from moderate to large width; teeth short, thin, numerous, unicuspid ( +Fig. 3A +), curved inward. Only one small central buccal papilla positioned between premaxillae. + +Head covered by dermal bones; dorsum covered by dermal plates, except at dorsal-fin base. Supraoccipital process limited posteriorly by first pair of predorsal plates and posterolaterally by the first plate of the mid-dorsal series. Trunk with five series of lateral plates, three lateral series on the narrowest portion of caudal peduncle. Mid-dorsal and mid-ventral series not surpassing adipose fin. Median series supporting lateral line. Short odontodes on fin rays and body plates. Ventral surface devoid of plates from snout tip to anal-fin insertion. Base of first anal-fin pterygiophore covered by skin. + + +FIGURE 2 | + +Ancistrus greeni +, MUSM + +57798, 74.8 mm SL, male, río Tono; MUSM 56232, 67.6 mm SL, female, quebrada San Isidro. + + +Dorsal-fin origin situated slightly anterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin; dorsal fin usually reaching preadipose plate when adpressed; dorsal-fin spine flexible, shorter than head length. Adipose-fin spine short, with small membrane. Pectoral-fin spine inflexible and slightly curved inward, with hypertrophied odontodes and tentacles on distal portion; pectoral fin reaching or slightly surpassing pelvic-fin origin when adpressed. Pelvic fin flexible and curved inward, depressed pelvic-fin unbranched ray surpassing origin of anal fin. Anal fin short. Caudal-fin margin obliquely truncate with ventral unbranched ray longer than dorsal one. Fin-ray formula: dorsal II,7; pectoral I,6; pelvic i,5; anal i,3–4; caudal i,14,i. + +Color in alcohol. +Body background color yellowish-brown to dark brown. Dorsal surface of head and trunk with rounded light small spots. Ventral surface of head and abdomen yellowish to light brown, brown on ventral surface of caudal peduncle. All fins with alternating dark and light spots on the rays, sometimes organized into transverse bands. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Largest male and female with +85.2 mm +and +74.5 mm +SL, respectively. Mature males have small- to middle-sized tentacles on dorsal region and border of snout. Females sometimes with fewer and shorter tentacles than males limited to one series on lateral border of snout, usually two to four on each side of snout. Males have smaller dentary length 21.8–27.1% of HL (mean = 25.0%) than females 26.1–31.4 % of HL (mean= 27.9%). + + + +FIGURE 3 | +Details of the teeth showing lack of lateral cusp in +A. + +Ancistrus greeni + +and +B. + +Ancistrus maldonadoi + +. Bars = 0.1mm. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Ancistrus greeni + +is only known from the río +Madre de Dios +and río Inambari basins ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Conservation status. + +Ancistrus greeni + +occurs along a well-conserved region, with good water quality and little or no human pressure. Thus, considering the good environmental conditions of the known area of occurrence for the species, we suggest that + +A. greeni + +be classified as LC (Least Concern) in the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( +IUCN +) categories and criteria ( +IUCN +, 2019) of extinction risk. + + + + + +Material examined. All from + +Peru +: + +Lectotype +[designated here]: + +BMNH 1903.10 +.12.3, female, +51.4 mm +SL, syntype of + +Chaetostomus maculatus +Regan, 1904 + +, “Rozmaiu, Upper Peru”, +Kalinowski + + +. + + +Paralectotype +[designated here]: + +BMNH 1903.10 +.12.4, female, +44.8 mm +SL, syntype of + +Chaetostomus maculatus +Regan, 1904 + +, “Rozmaiu, Upper Peru”, +Kalinowski + +. + + +Non-type specimens +: río Madre de Dios basin: + +INPA 58909 +, +8 +, +30.1–61.9 mm +SL (4, +55.1–61.9 mm +SL), +Cuzco +, +río Inambari +basin, tributary of +río Araza +, main road crossing vicinity of +Quincemil +, +13º18’52”S +70º49’13”W +, + +25 Jul 2004 + +, +M. Sabaj +, +N. Salcedo +, +B. Rengifo +, M. +Arce +; +MUSM 25426 +, +12 +, +31.2–55.6 mm +SL (1, +55.6 mm +SL), + + +Tambopata +, +río Inambari +basin, quebrada +Miraflores +, +13º21’41”S +70º53’40”W +, + +25 Jul 2004 + +, +M. Hidalgo +; +MUSM 26312 +, +2 +, +31.9–85.2 mm +SL (1, +85.2 mm +SL); + + +Quispicanchi +, +Camanti +, +río Araza +basin, quebrada +Sirihua +, +13º23’46”S +70º53’59”W +, 17 +Out +2005, +M. Hidalgo +; +MUSM 56232 +, +7 +, 34.0– +74.5 mm +SL (5, +51.6– 74.5 mm +SL), + + +Carabaya +, +Ollachea +, +San Gaban +, +río Inambari +basin, quebrada +San Isidro +, +13º37’45”S +70º26’46”W +, 12 +Out +2006, +M. Hidalgo +; +MUSM 56233 +, +1 +, +82.8 mm +SL, + + +Carabaya +, +Ollachea +, +San Gaban +, +río Inambari +basin, quebrada +San Isidro +, +13º37’45”S +70º26’46”W +, 12 +Out +2006, +M. Hidalgo +; +MUSM 57367 +, +1 +, +73.6 mm +SL, + + +Carabaya +, +San Gaban +, +río Inambari +basin, quebrada +Yuri Yuri +, +13º33’09”S +70º26’15”W +, 13 +Out +2006, +M. Hidalgo +; +MUSM 57771 +, +8 +, 39.0– +62.4 mm +SL (4, +51.9–62.4 mm +SL), + + +Paucartambo +, +Kosñipata +, +río Quita Calzon +, +13º02’01”S +71º31’32”W +, + +11 May 2006 + +, +M. Hidalgo +; +MUSM 57776 +, +1 +, +53.6 mm +SL, + + +Paucartambo +, +Kosñipata +, quebrada +Euaraya +, +13º02’05”S +71º31’01”W +, + +11 May 2006 + +, +M. Hidalgo +; +MUSM 57794 +, +15 +, +27.5–64.8 mm +SL (4, +54.6–64.8 mm +SL), + + +Paucartambo +, +Pillcopata +, +río Tono +, +12º57’31”S +71º31’45”W +, + +13 May 2006 + +, +M. Hidalgo +; +MUSM 57798 +, +74.8 mm +SL, + + +Cusco Department +, +Paucartambo Province +and +District of Pillcopata +, +río Tono +, +12º57’31”S +71º31’45”W +, + +13 May 2006 + +, + +M. Hidalgo. + +Non-measured material +: +río Madre de Dios +basin: +MUSM 25428 +, +36 +, +24.7–55.6 mm +SL, +Tambopata +, +río Inambari +basin, tributary of +río Araza +, +13º18’52”S +70º49’13”W +, + +25 Jul 2004 + +, +M. Hidalgo +; +MUSM 57372 +, +24 +, +24.5 +–40.0 mm SL, + + + + +Carabaya +, +San Gaban +, +río Inambari +basin, quebrada +Prodocarpa +, +13º25’50”S +70º19’45”W +, 17 +Out +2006, +M. Hidalgo +; +MUSM 57750 +, +1 +, +37.5 mm +SL, + + +Paucartambo +, +Kosñipata +, río +San Pedro +, +13º03’18”S +71º32’49”W +, + +10 May 2006 + +, +M. Hidalgo +; +MUSM 57758 +, +1 +, +42.4 mm +SL, + + +Paucartambo +, +Kosñipata +, +río Kosñipata +, +13º03’23”S +71º32’40”W +, + +10 May 2006 + +, +M. Hidalgo +; +MUSM 58517 +, +11 +, +30.7–48.4 mm +SL, + + +Paucartambo +, +Kosñipata +, quebrada km 160 AMD 16, +13º02’03”S +71º30’55”W +, + +12 May 2006 + +, M. +Hidalgo + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1C/98/911C98E8D171B0EB753486A6D89E3F74.xml b/data/91/1C/98/911C98E8D171B0EB753486A6D89E3F74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f497d3b8cb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1C/98/911C98E8D171B0EB753486A6D89E3F74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828--24484 + + + + + +Bichromomyia olmeca olmeca Vargas & +Diaz-Najera +, 1959 + + + + + +Phlebotomus olmecus +Vargas & +Diaz-Najera +, 1959 ( + +Vargas and +Diaz +Najera +1959 + +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Allotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1251319 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Bichromomyiaolmecaolmeca (Vargas & +Diaz-Najera +, 1959); Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Tabasco; municipality: Teapa; locality: +Sta A-0 +; Event: eventDate: +12-16-53 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/91; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Bichromomyia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1C/D5/911CD5083ECC1C6982852B4A401147C0.xml b/data/91/1C/D5/911CD5083ECC1C6982852B4A401147C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..373c9ace40a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1C/D5/911CD5083ECC1C6982852B4A401147C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Occapes selandriae (Brischke, 1878) + + + + +Polyblastus selandriae +Brischke, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Broad, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1C/F0/911CF01BFA7E57C4A0A449D538B55F03.xml b/data/91/1C/F0/911CF01BFA7E57C4A0A449D538B55F03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..361f4c9ae0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1C/F0/911CF01BFA7E57C4A0A449D538B55F03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities + + + +Author + +Diaz, Maria Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-0011 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA +taxochica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nuttall, Marissa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8978 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1515 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Ruetzler, Klaus +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Klontz, Sarah +Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA + + + +Author + +Adams, Christi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-4595 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Hickerson, Emma L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-8878 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Schmahl, G. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-5204 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +1161 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 +1313-2970-1161-1 +4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0 +97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5 + + + + +Ectyoplasia ferox (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + +Diagnostic features. +Thickly encrusting to palmate. Brown to reddish externally, orange internally. Rugose to smooth surface. Oscula on tips of chimneys. Pale colored oscular membranes. Compressible, easy to break. + + +Figure 8. + +Ectyoplasia ferox + +, 60 m deep. Sample DFH9-12C. + + + + +Similar species. + +This species is quite variable in color and level of rugosity. Massive and smooth forms of + +Cliona varians + +can be confused with it. Spicule composition allows a definitive diagnosis. + + + +Distribution and abundance. +Throughout the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and SE Brazil, very common in shallow coral reefs. Mesophotic reefs in Cuba. At FGBNMS the species is rare to low in abundance (1-10) at five sites. + + +Ecology. +Coralline algae reefs, coral communities, algal nodules, lower mesophotic reefs. + + +Identification. +KR, SK, CA, MCD. + + +References. + +Wiedenmayer 1977 +; +Ugalde et al. 2021 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1D/01/911D01B283D25140B3A4B31691427521.xml b/data/91/1D/01/911D01B283D25140B3A4B31691427521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c25930c8eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1D/01/911D01B283D25140B3A4B31691427521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK +shawn.odonnell@cantab.net + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +99 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 +1314-2003-205-99 +4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E + + + + +Entada mannii (Oliv.) Tisser., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 257. 1953. + + + + += Entada bequaertii +De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 3: 79. 1925. + + + + +Type +. + + +EQUATORIAL GUINEA +. Fernando +Po +(Boiko), +Mann 414 +( +holotype +: K [K000232169]). + + + +Basionym. + + +Piptadenia mannii + +Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 2: 329. 1871. + + + +Description. + +Shrub, scandent, sometimes becoming arborescent, to 30 m, stem 15 cm diameter near base, glabrous (Fig. +17A +). +Leaves +: rachis 5-20 cm long, sparsely pubescent; pinnae 3-6 pairs per leaf, one or more pinnae sometimes modified into a tendril, leaflet-bearing pinnae 4-6 cm long, with 8-13 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 4-16(-21) +x +1.5-7 mm, oblong, apex retuse, base rounded, asymmetric, lamina glabrous to puberulous above, pubescent below (Fig. +17B +). +Inflorescence +: an axillary spiciform raceme, 5.5-10 cm long, in panicles from the upper axils, rachis pubescent (Fig. +17D +). +Flowers +: white, minutely pedicellate; calyx 0.7-1 mm, shallowly toothed, glabrous to puberulous; petals 2 mm long (Fig. +17D +). +Fruit +: a torulose, laterally compressed, straight craspedium, 15-45 +x +6-10 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum (Fig. +17E +). +Seeds +: elliptic, 1.8 +x +0.9 cm, pleurogram present. + + + +Figure 17. + +Entada mannii + +habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. +A +scandent shrub with mature fruits, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, +Dressler et al. (2014a) +) +B +leaf bearing oblong leaflets, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, +Dressler et al. (2014a) +) +C +young shoot with swollen nodes either side of petiole insertion, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, +Dressler et al. (2014a) +) +D +spiciform raceme with open, pedicellate flowers and closed flower buds, Congo (photo: D Harris, +Dressler et al. (2014a) +) +E +leaf and nearly mature fruits, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, +Dressler et al. (2014a) +). + + + + +Distribution. +Tropical West Africa, from Senegal to Angola. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Riparian forest and on rocky hills in forest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1D/0E/911D0EDF58DBAF6F243F1DB0AB2A35DC.xml b/data/91/1D/0E/911D0EDF58DBAF6F243F1DB0AB2A35DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fd410bfbda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1D/0E/911D0EDF58DBAF6F243F1DB0AB2A35DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +dalli +Merriam 1900 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +macfarlani +Merriam 1900 + +; + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +niediecki +Matschie 1907 + +; + +Lepus (Poecilolagus) americanus +subsp. +saliens +Osgood 1900 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/43/911E43133312503FA142FB4DB3B6C97C.xml b/data/91/1E/43/911E43133312503FA142FB4DB3B6C97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58313828996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/43/911E43133312503FA142FB4DB3B6C97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1368 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Metalimnobia (Metalimnobia) tenua Savchenko, 1976 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_550; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Metalimnobia +(Metalimnobia) tenua +Savchenko +, 1976; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Metalimnobia +; subgenus: +Metalimnobia +; specificEpithet: tenua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1976; + +Location +: + +country: +Romania +; stateProvince: +Harghita +; municipality: +Suseni +; locality: + +Harghita +Mts., +Senetea +brook + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1050 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1050; decimalLatitude: +46.57953 +; decimalLongitude: +25.57836 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2012-08-04 +; verbatimEventDate: +4/Aug/2012 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_551; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Metalimnobia +(Metalimnobia) tenua +Savchenko +, 1976; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Metalimnobia +; subgenus: +Metalimnobia +; specificEpithet: tenua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1976; + +Location +: + +country: +Romania +; stateProvince: +Harghita +; municipality: +Bălan +; locality: + +Hăsmas +Mts., + +Galkut + +brook + +; verbatimElevation: + + +884 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 884; decimalLatitude: +46.64734 +; decimalLongitude: +25.82497 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2012-08-03 +; verbatimEventDate: +3/Aug/2012 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_552; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Metalimnobia +(Metalimnobia) tenua +Savchenko +, 1976; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Metalimnobia +; subgenus: +Metalimnobia +; specificEpithet: tenua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1976; + +Location +: + +country: +Romania +; stateProvince: +Harghita +; municipality: +Bălan +; locality: + +Giurgeu Mts. +, +Olt +River + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1078 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1078; decimalLatitude: +46.71944 +; decimalLongitude: +25.73632 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2012-08-03 +; verbatimEventDate: +3/Aug/2012 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_553; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Metalimnobia +(Metalimnobia) tenua +Savchenko +, 1976; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Metalimnobia +; subgenus: +Metalimnobia +; specificEpithet: tenua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1976; + +Location +: + +country: +Romania +; stateProvince: +Harghita +; municipality: +Gheorgheni +; locality: + +Giurgeu Mts. +, + +Magas-Buekk + +brook + +; verbatimElevation: + + +995 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 995; decimalLatitude: +46.72219 +; decimalLongitude: +25.66844 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2012-08-03 +; verbatimEventDate: +3/Aug/2012 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +; recordedBy: + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_554; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Metalimnobia +(Metalimnobia) tenua +Savchenko +, 1976; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Metalimnobia +; subgenus: +Metalimnobia +; specificEpithet: tenua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1976; + +Location +: + +country: +Romania +; stateProvince: +Harghita +; municipality: +Lacu +Roșu +; locality: + +Hăsmas +Mts., +Suhardul Mic + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1105 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1105; decimalLatitude: +46.79678 +; decimalLongitude: +25.79443 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2010-09-05 +; verbatimEventDate: +5/Sep/2010 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +4 males +; recordedBy: + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_555; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Metalimnobia +(Metalimnobia) tenua +Savchenko +, 1976; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Metalimnobia +; subgenus: +Metalimnobia +; specificEpithet: tenua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1976; + +Location +: + +country: +Romania +; stateProvince: +Harghita +; municipality: +Hagota +; locality: + +Giurgeu Mts. +, +Tisașul +Valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +860 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 860; decimalLatitude: +46.86179 +; decimalLongitude: +25.67723 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2010-08-18 +; verbatimEventDate: +18/Aug/2010 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_556; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Metalimnobia +(Metalimnobia) tenua +Savchenko +, 1976; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Metalimnobia +; subgenus: +Metalimnobia +; specificEpithet: tenua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1976; + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Arkhangelsk region +; municipality: +Primorsky district +; locality: +Chesmenskiy +; verbatimElevation: + + +20 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 20; decimalLatitude: +64.718 +; decimalLongitude: +36.54676 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +A. Polevoi + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2020-06-30 +; verbatimEventDate: +31/Jul/2020 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: FRIP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_557; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Metalimnobia +(Metalimnobia) tenua +Savchenko +, 1976; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Metalimnobia +; subgenus: +Metalimnobia +; specificEpithet: tenua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1976; + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Republic +Karelia +; municipality: +Prionezhskiy district +; locality: + +Sheltozero +, +3 km +NW + +; verbatimElevation: + + +50 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 50; decimalLatitude: +61.39267 +; decimalLongitude: +35.30831 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +A. Polevoi + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2004-06-13 +; verbatimEventDate: +13/Jul/2004 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: FRIP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_558; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Metalimnobia +(Metalimnobia) tenua +Savchenko +, 1976; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Metalimnobia +; subgenus: +Metalimnobia +; specificEpithet: tenua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1976; + +Location +: + +island: +Karel'skiy +; country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Republic +Karelia +; municipality: +Medvezhegorsk district +; locality: +Karel'skiy Island +; verbatimElevation: + + +25 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 25; decimalLatitude: +62.01373 +; decimalLongitude: +35.20952 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +A. Polevoi + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-06-03 +; verbatimEventDate: +03/Jul/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: FRIP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_559; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Metalimnobia +(Metalimnobia) tenua +Savchenko +, 1976; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Metalimnobia +; subgenus: +Metalimnobia +; specificEpithet: tenua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1976; + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Republic +Karelia +; municipality: +Kondopoga district +; locality: + +Tereki +, +5 km +SE + +; verbatimElevation: + + +130 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 130; decimalLatitude: +62.21332 +; decimalLongitude: +33.87466 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +A. Polevoi + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-08-16 +; verbatimEventDate: +16/Aug/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: FRIP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_560; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Metalimnobia +(Metalimnobia) tenua +Savchenko +, 1976; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Metalimnobia +; subgenus: +Metalimnobia +; specificEpithet: tenua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1976; + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Republic +Karelia +; municipality: +Kondopoga district +; locality: + +Vendery +, +1.5 km +N + +; verbatimElevation: + + +170 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 170; decimalLatitude: +62.24094 +; decimalLongitude: +33.2971 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +A. Polevoi + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2017-08-29 +/ +2017-08-31 +; verbatimEventDate: +29-31/Aug/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: FRIP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_561; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Metalimnobia +(Metalimnobia) tenua +Savchenko +, 1976; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Metalimnobia +; subgenus: +Metalimnobia +; specificEpithet: tenua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1976; + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Republic +Karelia +; municipality: +Kondopoga district +; locality: +Rapsudosero Lake +; verbatimElevation: + + +170 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 170; decimalLatitude: +62.24926 +; decimalLongitude: +33.29573 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +A. Polevoi + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Light trap +; eventDate: +2017-08-30 +; verbatimEventDate: +30/Aug/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: FRIP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Romania and Russia: RUN. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E400FFDAFF4BFA7F3F0F8AA6.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E400FFDAFF4BFA7F3F0F8AA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e223fef233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E400FFDAFF4BFA7F3F0F8AA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Dendryphantes legibilis +( +Nicolet, 1849 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 30–31 +) + + + + + + +Attus legibilis + +Nicolet, 1849 +: 366 + + +; + +Ramirez, 1989 +: 8 + +. + + + + + +Dendryphantes legibilis +: + +Ruiz and Brescovit, 2008 +: 536 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +None available. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is only known from the female +holotype +. This was recently rediscovered ( +Ramirez 1989 +) and very briefly redescribed ( +Ruiz & Brescovit 2008 +). It is most similar to + +D. mordax + +in colour but can be separated on the patterning present on the abdomen of + +D. mordax + +. It can also be separated by the insemination ducts moving in a posterior direction as they approach the fossa. + + + + +Description. Male: +unknown. + + +Female +( +holotype +after +Ruiz & Brescovit 2008 +): Cephalothorax light brown. Chelicerae yellow with two teeth on the promargin and one on the retromargin. Palp yellow. Sternum yellow. Abdomen and spinnerets yellow. L1 light brown, L2–4 yellow. Spination: L1, femur with no spines, patella no spines, tibia with three pairs of ventrolateral spines, metatarsus with two pairs of ventrolateral spines, L2 femur with three dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines, patella no spines, tibia with one pair of ventrolateral spines, metatarsus with two pairs of ventrolateral spines, L3 femur with three dorsal and three distal dorsolateral spines, patella no spines, tibia with a single or one pair of ventrolateral spines, metatarsus with one pair of ventrolateral spines, L4 femur with three dorsal and one or no dorsolateral spines, patella no spines, tibia with one pair of ventrolateral spines, metatarsus with 2 pairs of ventrolateral spines. +Epigynum +( +Figs 30–31 +): a rectangular plate, invaginated posteriorly. Long and coiled insemination ducts with small oval spermathecae. +Dimensions: +CL 2.45, EFL 1.10, CW 1.82, AEW 1.35, PEW 1.60, L1 4.17 (F1 1.30, (P1+T1) 1.80+(M1+T1) 1.07), L2 3.20 (1.05+1.25+0.90), L3 3.25 (1.05+1.20+1.00), L4 4.07 (1.30+1.55+1.22). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality (“Chile”). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E402FFC5FF4BF8C73DF48E26.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E402FFC5FF4BF8C73DF48E26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..310033d783f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E402FFC5FF4BF8C73DF48E26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Dendryphantes fulvipes +(Mello-Leitao, 1943) + + + + + +( +Figs 26–29 +) + + + + + +Bianor fulvipes +Mello-Leitao, 1943: 409 + +. + + + + +Dendryphantes fulvipes + +. + +Galiano, 1980 +: 36 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHILE +: + +1♀ +, + +1km +S Matil R., Valdivia + +, +Chile +, + +26 February 1988 + +, +L. Pena +, +G.B. Edwards +, + +Nothofagus + +forest, ( +BJR861 +, +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 26–29. + +Dendryphantes fulvipes +. + +26 female dorsal view (abdomen dried out); 27 female chelicera; 28–29 female genitalia (28 dorsal view of cleared specimen, 29 ventral view of external characteristics). Scales: total body 1mm; remainder 0.2mm + + + + +FIGURES 30–31. + +Dendryphantes legibilis + +. 30–31 female genitalia (30 dorsal view of cleared specimen, 31 ventral view of external characteristics, redrawn after Ruiz & Brescovit 2007). Scales: total body 1mm; remainder 0.2mm + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cephalothorax black with white pennate hairs on sides. Abdomen black with a white pennate anterior border, no markings. Insemination ducts medium length passing over the dorsal surface of the small spermathecae which touch in the mid-line. + + + + +Description. Male +(after Mello-Leitao 1943): Cephalothorax medially elevated, thoracic region sloping, long deep thoracic groove/furrow situated just behind posterior eyes. Ocular area as wide as the cephalothorax, length and posterior breadth almost equal, broader behind. Clypeus almost absent. Chelicera vertical. A single smaller blunt promarginal tooth and a single very robust, sharp and straight retromarginal tooth. Endites weakly broadened on their distal external angle, where a small, short, pointed apophysis is present. Labium longer than wide. Sternum twice as long as broad, slightly narrowed in front. Abdomen elliptical, dorsal surface weakly convex, black, with a narrow anterior border clothed in white pennate scales. Front legs notably more robust than others, with femur expanded, tibia thick and cylindrical, metatarsus approximately equal in size to tibia. Tibiae armed with 2-2-2 short, erect ventral spines, metatarsus armed with 2-2 ventral spines, larger and recumbent. L2 thin, tibia armed with only one ventral spine, centrally placed, metatarsus with 2-2-0 ventral spines. L3 and L4 unarmed. Cephalothorax, chelicerae, labium, endites and sternum black with purplish tones. Palps and legs pale mahogany. +Palp: +with black bulb, very large and prominent, embolus small, comma-shaped. +Dimensions: +L1 2.9 (0.8+1.2+0.5+0.4); L2 2.0 (0.6+ 0.8+0.35+0.25); L3 2.0 (0.6+0.7+0.4+0.3); L4 3.0 (0.9+1.1+0.6+0.4). + + +Female: +Small relative to other species in the genus. Cephalothorax black grading to very dark brown near fovea. White pennate hairs on sides below anterior lateral eyes grading into the clypeal fringe. Clypeus narrow, with long white fringe twice the depth of the clypeus. Chelicerae slightly geniculate, black to dark tan, with two small promarginal teeth and one large, curved retromarginal tooth ( +Fig. 27 +). Endites dark brown. Labium yellow and sternum dark brown. Abdomen rounded (but dried out in specimen), covered with midgrey mat of hair overlaying brown surface with lighter pennate edge around the anterior third ( +Fig. 26 +). Spinnerets mid-brown. Ventral abdomen same as dorsal surface of the abdomen. L1: robust, femur, patella, tibia and tarsus dark brown, metatarsus lighter brown. Other legs mid-brown, with scattered dark markings, spines less distinctive. Spines: L1 femur one dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines, tibia three pairs of ventrolateral spines, metatarsus two pairs of ventrolateral spines, L2, tibia single ventrolateral spine, metatarsus two pairs of ventrolateral spines, L3& L4 without spies. +Epigynum +( +Figs 28–29 +): sclerotised, with two anterior fossa oriented towards each other and with distinctive, well separated copulatory openings. Insemination ducts medium length passing over the dorsal surface of the small spermathecae which touch in the mid-line ( +Fig. 28 +). +Dimensions: +CL 28, EFL 13, CW 19, AEW 16, AMEW 10, PEW 18, AL (dried out). + + + + +Distribution and biology. +Known from +type +from ‘Santiago’ and from Valdivia in + +Nothofagus + +forest, so likely to be widespread. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E402FFC7FF4BF99A3E168DCD.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E402FFC7FF4BF99A3E168DCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d135f58a1c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E402FFC7FF4BF99A3E168DCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Dendryphantes +C. L. Koch (1837) + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +D. hastatus +(Clerck, 1758) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E402FFC7FF4BFE873E078D78.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E402FFC7FF4BFE873E078D78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..443849ee98d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E402FFC7FF4BFE873E078D78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Atomosphyrus tristiculus +Simon, 1902 + + + + + +( +Figs 18–25 +) + + + + + + +Atomosphyrus tristiculus + +Simon, 1902 +: 405 + + +; 1903: 861, 862; + +Galiano, 1963 +: 305 + +–306, pl. 10, figs 5–8; 1966: 282–284, figs 9–16, 19, 20. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHILE +: + +13 +, +1♀ +Valle del Rio Mapocho, Santiago +, + +January 1959 + +, +H. Zapfe +( +BJR854 +, +MACN5883 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Termas de Chillan Road, Puente el Aserradero +, +71.45°W +, +36.92°S +, + +30 November 2001 + +, +F.G. Andrews +( +BJR970 +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only other species in the genus ( + +A. breyeri +Galiano, 1966 + +, from Argentina) can be distinguished by the presence of a large tooth in the middle of the anterior face of the chelicera in male + +A. tristiculus + +( +Fig. 25 +) and by the shape of the more dorsal of the two apophyses. This has a hook shaped end rather than the square end found in + +A. breyeri +( +Galiano 1966 +) + +. In the females, the spermathecae are more than twice the length of a fossa and anterior to the fossae ( +Figs 20–21 +, unlike + +A. breyeri + +. + + + + +Description: Male: +Body form somewhat ant-like ( +Fig. 19 +). Cephalothorax black with a lighter orange area on the pars cephalica, with a distinct constriction in the region of PME, body and legs black with scattered orange reflective hairs. Palps black with white scales. Labium, endites and sternum all black. Clypeus short, black. Chelicerae vertical, black, grading to mid brown, with three large and two small promarginal teeth and two retromarginal teeth. White border on anterior third of dorsal abdomen. Unlike female, no pair of white patches on the dorsolateral edges of the abdomen. Ventral abdomen black with a scatter of small light markings. Spinnerets black. Spines (specimen damaged, after +Galiano 1966 +): femur without spines, L1 tibia with two pairs of ventrolateral spines, L2–L4 tibia with two ventral spines and all metatarsi with two pairs of ventrolateral spines. +Palp +( +Figs 22–23 +): black, tibia with two small apophyses. Tegulum round, without lobe, embolus long and wound around tegulum, final section set in depression, tip bent. +Dimensions: +CL 1.67, EFL 0.74, CW 1.11, AEW 0.96, AMEW 0.62, PEW 0.96, SL 0.74. + + +Female: +Similar in form to the male except abdomen mostly cream colour anteriorly with dark patches and covered with grey and white pennate hairs grading to black posteriorly and two pairs of distinct, large white patches on dorsolateral edges of the abdomen ( +Fig. 18 +). Legs black with orange longitudinal stripes and orange tarsi. +Epigynum +( +Figs 20–21 +): lightly sclerotised. Spermatheca anterior to the fossa. Insemination ducts long and coiled, spermathecae subdivided into compartments ( +Fig. 20 +). +Dimensions: +CL 1.98, EFL 0.93, CW 1.30, AEW 1.18, AMEW 0.74, PEW 1.18 SL 0.93, (P4+T4) 1.80. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Only known from three localities in Chile ( +Fig. 24 +). The species appears to be an ant mimic resembling + +Camponotus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E402FFC7FF4BFF5A3E928B8D.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E402FFC7FF4BFF5A3E928B8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e46ed39ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E402FFC7FF4BFF5A3E928B8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Atomosphyrus +Simon, 1902 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Atomosphyrus tristiculus +Simon, 1902 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E405FFC0FF4BFF5A3E4D8CD6.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E405FFC0FF4BFF5A3E4D8CD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d0ab26f1ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E405FFC0FF4BFF5A3E4D8CD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Admesturius schajovskoyi +Galiano, 1988 + + + + + +Figs 11–17 + + + + + + +A. schajovskoyi + +Galiano, 1988 +: 292 + + +–294, figs 6, 11–12, 20–26. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHILE +: + +1♀ +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +23 November 2003 + +, + +J.E. Barriga-Tunon +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR998 +, +CAS +); + + +1♀ +, +4 +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +23 November 2003 + +, + +J.E. Barriga-Tunon +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR845 +, +CAS +); + + +1♀ +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +18 Jun +, 2004 + +, + +E. Arias +et al + +, +fogging +( +BJR1002 +, +CAS +); + + +1♀ +, +23 + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +26 March 2007 + +, + +J.E. Barriga-Tunon +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR989 +, +CAS +); + + +1♀ +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +27 May +, 2007 + +, + +J.E. Barriga-Tunon +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR976 +, +CAS +); + + +33 +, +2 +imm, +Loquimay, Las Raices Tunnel +, +71.65°W +, +38.57°S +, + +17 December 2001 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1028 +, +CAS +); + + +13 +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +Chile +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°S +, + +21 March 2005 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1006 +, +CAS +); + + +13 +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°S +, + +21 March 2005 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1057 +, +CAS +). + + + + + +Diagnosis: +The two species of this genus are most simply distinguished by the markedly different patterns on the abdomens found in both sexes. In + +A. schajovskoyi + +, this consists of a pattern of scattered patches ( +Figs 11–12 +) unlike the pair of parallel lines of dark patches seen in + +A. bitaeniatus + +( +Figs 4–5 +). In the males the shapes of the more ventral of the two apophyses has a pointed, often hook-shaped end. In the females, the epigynum has curved, slit-like fossae connected anteriorly forming an inverted υ shape. The insemination ducts are short and the spermathecae not subdivided into compartments. + + + + + +Description. +Male +: + +Body form flattened. Cephalothorax ( +Fig. 12 +) tan colour, its lower margin darker with a pair of darker patches on the pars cephalica, occasionally in a background of extensive white guanine deposits. A band of lateral white hairs along each side of the cephalothorax. Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, black. Clypeus short, mid-dark brown with a white fringe of hairs. Chelicerae vertical, dark brown, with three promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Labium brown. Endites and sternum yellow to brown. Abdomen yellow, with a single median dark strip branching to the sides and made from darker semicontiguous patches ( +Fig. 12 +). A scattering of variously sized, dark patches over the dorsal surface. Ventral abdomen dark with a scatter of light spots and some white guanine deposits. Spinnerets yellow, darker on the undersurface of the median pair. L1 much larger and heavier than the other legs, dark brown femur with three dorsal spines, tibia and metatarsus with a single and two pairs of ventrolateral spines, respectively. Other legs yellow with brown markings. Femur with two dorsal and two dorsolateral spines, tibia and metatarsus with a single and one pair of ventrolateral spines respectively. + +Palp ( +Figs 15–16 +): + +tibia with two apophyses, ventral one with distinctive curved and pointed end. Tegulum without lobe, rounded, embolus medium length, not coiled, set in crater-like depression. +Dimensions: +CL 1.80+0.15 (4), EFL 0.75+0.05 (4), CW 1.25+0.13 (4), AEW 1.01+0.09 (4), AMEW 0.72+0.07 (4), PEW 1.04+0.09 (4), SL 0.74+0.06 (4), 0.72+0.04 (4), (P4+T4) 1.09+0.10 (4). + + +Female: +Colouration ( +Fig. 11 +) as in the male. All legs yellow with occasional darker markings. L1 not as heavily built as in the male and tibia and metatarsus with 1 and 2 pairs of ventrolateral spines, respectively. Spination on other legs as in the male. +Epigynum +( +Figs 13–14 +): sclerotised, a distinct, dark brown plate with a median posterior notch and median pocket in the posterior edge of the epigynum. Curved, slit-like fossa connected anteriorly forming an inverted υ shape. Insemination ducts short, spermathecae not subdivided into compartments ( +Fig. 13 +). +Dimensions: +CL 1.86+0.07 (4), EFL 0.80+0.04 (4), CW 1.24+0.05 (4), AEW 1.04+0.03 (4), AMEW 0.73+0.03 (4), PEW 1.10+0.03 (4), SL 0.73+0.04 (3), (P4+T4) 1.16+0.06 (4). + + + + +Biology and Distribution. +The flattened body form and reduced spination implies that the species lives under bark. In general form it is similar to the Australian genus + +Holoplatys +( +Zabka 1991 +) + +. The species is distributed in the Andean foothills in +Chile +( +Fig. 17 +) and in +Argentina +( +Galiano 1988 +). It was found on + +Araucaria + +and + +Nothofagus + +trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E408FFC2FF4BF962386B8C98.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E408FFC2FF4BF962386B8C98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07ca15d8023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E408FFC2FF4BF962386B8C98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Admesturius bitaeniatus +(Simon, 1901) + + + + + +Figs 4–10 + + + + + + +Admestina bitaeniata + +Simon, 1901a +: 615 + + +, 624; 1902: 28; + +Galiano, 1962a +: 68 + +; 1963: 283, pl. 3, figs 1–3, 9; 1988: 295, figs 5, 9–10, 19. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHILE +: + +2♀ +, + +10km +E Los Quenes + +, +70.80°W +, +35.02°S +, + +10 March 2003 + +, +J.E. Barriga +, +fogging +( +BJR978 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +28 September 2003 + +, + +J.E. Barriga-Tunon +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1055 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +7 November 2003 + +, + +J.E. Barriga-Tunon +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1000 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20 km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +7 November 2003 + +, + +J.E. Barriga-Tunon +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR977 +, +CAS +) + +; + +3♀ +, +63 +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20 km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +23 November 2003 + +, + +J.E. Barriga-Tunon +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR104 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +25 November 2003 + +, + +J.E. Barriga-Tunon +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR967 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +25 November 2003 + +, + +J.E. Barriga-Tunon +et al. + +, +hand collecting +( +BJR997 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +25 November 2003 + +, + +J.E. Barriga-Tunon +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1052 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +30 December 2003 + +, + +J.E. Barriga-Tunon +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR971 +, +CAS +) + +; + +3♀ +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +26 March 2007 + +, + +J.E. Barriga-Tunon +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1045 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +13 +, + +Cauquenes, Los Rules, +20 km +W Cauquenes + +, +72.35°W +, +35.88°S +, + +1 October 2003 + +, + +J.E. Barriga-Tunon +et al +. + +( +CAS +, +BJR969 +) + +; + +4♀ +, +43, 5imm +, +Malalcahuello Way, Lonquimay +, +71.52°W +, +38.43°S +, + +19 January 2007 + +, + +fogging, + +Araucaria + + +( +BJR1010 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Comunidad Indigena Quinquen +, +71.38°W +, +38.63°S +, + +6 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Araucaria + + +( +BJR1090 +, +CAS +) + +.. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The two species of this genus are most simply distinguished by the markedly different patterns on the abdomens found in both sexes. In + +A. bitaeniatus + +, this consists of a pair of parallel lines of dark patches ( +Figs 4–5 +) unlike the pattern of scattered patches seen in + +A. schajovskoyi + +( +Figs 11–12 +). The area between the parallel lines is occasionally so dark as to give the impression of a single large dark area. In the males the shapes of the more ventral of the two apophyses has a club-shaped end sometimes tending to hook-shaped. In the females, the epigynum has two straight, slit-like fossae, angled away from the median line and distinctive, well separated copulatory openings. Insemination ducts are long and convoluted, spermathecae subdivided into compartments. + + + + +Description. Male: +Body form flattened. Cephalothorax tan colour with its lower margin darker. A pair of darker patches on the pars cephalica, often in an underlying background of extensive white guanine deposits. A lateral band of white hairs along each side of the cephalothorax. Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, black. Clypeus short, mid-dark brown with a white fringe of hairs. Chelicerae vertical, yellow-orange, with five promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites and labium yellow-brown. Sternum yellow. Abdomen yellow, with two dorsal parallel longitudinal bands made from darker semi-contiguous patches ( +Fig. 5 +) and with an overall pattern of small black spots ( +Fig. 5 +). Often a faint pattern of inverted V shaped bands posteriorly and a distinct brown scutum. The area between the parallel lines is occasionally so dark as to give the impression of a single large black area. Ventral surface light with a scatter of darks spots and extensive white guanine deposits, occasionally entire surface of abdomen darker. Spinnerets yellow with dark spots on the undersurface. L1 much larger and heavier than the other legs, femur, patella, tibia dark brown, without spines. Metatarsus yellow with two pairs of ventrolateral spines. Other legs yellow with brown markings, tibia and metatarsus with three and two pairs of ventrolateral spines, respectively. +Palp +( +Figs 8–9 +): tibia with two apophyses, ventral one with distinctive club shaped end sometimes tending to hook shape. Tegulum without lobe, rounded, embolus medium length, not coiled, set in crater-like depression. +Dimensions: +CL 1.540.0 5 (5), EFL 0.64+0.03 (5), CW 1.00+0.07 (5), AEW 0.85+0.07 (5), AMEW 0.61+0.05 (5), PEW 0.90+0.06 (5), SL 0.66+0.07 (5), (P4+T4) 0.91+0.06 (4). + + +Female: +Colouration as in the male, except abdominal band usually stronger and other markings missing ( +Fig. 4 +). All legs yellow with occasional darker markings. L1 not as heavily built as in the male and tibia and metatarsus with one and two pairs of ventrolateral spines, respectively. Spination on other legs as in the male. +Epigynum +( +Figs 6–7 +): a sclerotised, distinct, dark brown plate with a median posterior notch and a pocket in the posterior edge of the epigynum. Two straight, slit-like fossa angled away from the median line with distinctive, well separated copulatory openings. Insemination ducts long and convoluted, spermathecae subdivided into compartments ( +Fig. 6 +). +Dimensions: +CL 1.61+0.06 (5), EFL 0.71+0.03 (5), CW 1.050 (5), AEW 0.930 (5), AMEW 0.63+0.03 (5), PEW 0.97+0.03 (3), SL 0.680 (5), (P4+T4) 1.03+0.09 (5). + + + + +Biology and distribution. +The flattened body form and reduced spination implies that the species lives under bark. In general form it is similar to the Australian genus + +Holoplatys +( +Zabka 1991 +) + +. The species is distributed widely in Chile ( +Fig. 10 +) and was found on + +Araucaria + +and + +Nothofagus + +trees. An earlier report of the species in Argentina ( +Galiano 1962a +) is of + +A. schajovskoyi +( +Galiano 1988 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E408FFCDFF4BFA403CB78D20.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E408FFCDFF4BFA403CB78D20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7352a4da64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E408FFCDFF4BFA403CB78D20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Admesturius +Galiano, 1988 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Admesturius schajovskoyi +Galiano, 1988 + + + + + +Remarks. +A key separating this genus from related genera in other parts of South America is given in +Galiano (1988) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E408FFCDFF4BFF5A3DB08F95.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E408FFCDFF4BFF5A3DB08F95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..059e9a0f8bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E408FFCDFF4BFF5A3DB08F95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Key to + +Euophrys + +species + + + + + +Females + +1 More than 50% of the spermatheca posterior to the fossa and guide (e.g. +Fig. 59 +) .................................................... 2 + + +- Less than 50% of the spermatheca posterior to the fossa and guide (e.g. +Fig. 64 +)...................................................... 6 + + +2 Spermatheca smaller than the fossa and inner edge of the fossa well beyond the outer edge of the spermatheca; L4 patterning as in +Fig. 3 +D ............................................................................................................ + +E. anotata + +( +Figs 49–55 +) + +- Spermatheca equal to or larger than the fossa and inner edge of the fossa near or overlapping the outer edge of the spermatheca ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 + +3 Insemination duct anterior to the fossa and guide, fossa O-shaped, and wide apart so just overlapping spermatheca; L4 patterning as in +Fig. 3 +F ................................................................................................. + +E. patagonica + +( +Figs73–79 +) + +- Insemination duct not passing anterior to the fossa and guide, fossa C-shaped, inner edges of guide overlap the sper- matheca ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4 + +4 Fossa placed dorsolaterally to, and overlap, the spermatheca, guides open anteriorly; L4 patterning as in +Fig. 3 +B .... .............................................................................................................................................. + +E. rusticana + +( +Figs 89–95 +) + +- Fossa dorsal to the spermatheca and guides open ventrolaterally .............................................................................. 5 + +5 Dark pattern on the abdomen forms two longitudinal bands; femur of L4 a plain yellow colour (may occasionally have faint markings ( +Fig. 3 +E) .......................................................................................... + +E. saitiformis + +( +Figs 96–102 +) + + +s- Dark pattern on the abdomen scattered, does not form two longitudinal bands; three dark bands on a yellow back- ground on the femur of L4 ( +Fig. 3 +H) ...................................................................... + +E. flordellago + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 56–62 +) + +6 Inner edge of the fossa beyond the outer edge of the spermatheca ............................................................................ 7 +- Inner edge of the fossa overlaps the spermatheca ....................................................................................................... 8 + +7 Entrance to the insemination duct close to the anterior edge of the fossa; L4 patterning as in +Fig. 3 +E ........................ .................................................................................................................................................. + +E. laetata + +( +Figs 63–65 +) + + +- Entrance to the insemination duct close to the posterior edge of the fossa; L4 patterning as in +Fig. 3 +G ...................... .......................................................................................................................................... + +E. tehuelche + +( +Figs 103–109 +) + + +8 Median edges of the fossae touching, guide opens posterolaterally; L4 patterning as in +Fig. 3 +C ................................. + +................................................................................................................................................ +E. mapuche + +( +Figs 66–72 +) + + +- Median edges of the fossae not touching, guide opens dorsolaterally; L4 patterning as in +Fig. 3 +A ............................. + + +.................................................................................................................................................. + +E. rapida + +( +Figs 80–88 +) + + + +Males + +As the males are not known for + +E. +laetata +, E. +saitiformis + +and + +E. +flordellago + +no key is given. Compare specimens with Figs 2 and 3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E40BFFCEFF4BF98A39C78CBD.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E40BFFCEFF4BF98A39C78CBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c58a3b167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E40BFFCEFF4BF98A39C78CBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Key to + +Dendryphantes + +species + + + + + + +1 Dorsal abdomen yellow to light brown, with or without markings ............................................................................ 2 - Dorsal abdomen mid-brown to black, anterior edge with a white pennate border ...................................................... 3 2 Abdomen plain yellow ........................................................................................................... + +D. legibilis + +( +Figs 30–31 +) - Abdomen yellow to light brown with dark brown thick median stripe leading to four pairs of lateral branches ......... + + + +................................................................................................................................................. +D. mordax + +( +Figs 32–38 +) 3 Cephalothorax mid-brown with darker areas around eyes ....................................... + +D. villarrica + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 39–48 +) - Cephalothorax black with white pennate hairs on sides .............................................................................................. 4 4 Abdomen black with a white pennate anterior border, no markings ............................................................................. + + + +................................................................................................................................................. +D. fulvipes + +( +Figs 26–29 +) - Abdomen black with a white pennate edge and two transverse fawn bands ........................................ + +D. niveornatus + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E40BFFCEFF4BFA9839C78E8E.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E40BFFCEFF4BFA9839C78E8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cabbb1ebef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E40BFFCEFF4BFA9839C78E8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + +Key to + +Admesturius + +species + + + + + + + + +1 Abdomen with two longitudinal dark stripes; female genitalia as in +Figs 6–7 +.................... + +A. bitaeniatus + +( +Figs 4–10 +) + + + + +- Abdomen with single median longitudinal dark area plus other dark patches; female genitalia as in +Figs 13–14 +....... ......................................................................................................................................... + +A. schajovskoyi + +( +Figs 11–17 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E410FFEBFF4BFF5A3EE4895D.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E410FFEBFF4BFF5A3EE4895D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee4370576aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E410FFEBFF4BFF5A3EE4895D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,589 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Euophrys rapida +C. L. Koch, 1846 + + + + + +Figs 2 +G, 3A, 80–88 + + + + + + +Euophrys rapida + +C. L. Koch, 1846 +: 214 + + +, fig. 1259; + +Galiano, 1981 +: 94 + +. + +Aphiraphe +rapida + +: + +C. L. Koch, 1850 +: 67 + +. + + + + + +Phiale rapida +: + +Simon, 1903 +: 701 + + +, 702. + + + + + +Euophrys pehuenche + +Galiano, 1968 +: 240 + + +, figs 8–11, 14, 18; + +Galiano and Maury, 1979 +: 310 + +. +New Synonomy. + + + + + +Remarks. +Examination of the +type +of + +E. rapida + +shows that it is indistinguishable from the +paratypes +and description of the +holotype +of + +E. pehuenche + +in +Galiano (1968) +in the relevant details of the genitalia and colour patterns (see comparative drawings in +Figs 80–88 +). There is some variation in the position of the insemination ducts as they may pass partially under or over the spermathecae. + + + + + +Type +material: + + + +Holotype +: + + +Euophrys rapida + +, +♀ +, +Chile +( +ZMB 1811 +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + + +E. pehuenche + +, +13 +, +Lota L.P. +, +Chile +, +L. Peña +( +MACN 6002 +, +1957 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +El Radal +, +Chile +, +L. Peña +( +MACN 6003 +, +1957 +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +CHILE +: + +13 +, +1 imm. +, +Lonquimay, Malcahuello Way +, +71.52°W +, +38.43°S +, + +18 January 2007 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1113 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Lonquimay, Malcahuello Way +, +71.52°W +, +38.43°S +, + +18 January 2007 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1113 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°S +, + +11 December 2003 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +hand +( +BJR983 +, +CAS +) + +; + +23 +, +Oncol Park, Quitaqui Way +, +73.32°W +, +39.70°S +, + +24 February 2008 + +, +C. Griswald +, +beating +( +BJR1106 +, +CAS +) + +; + +23 +, +Punta Curinanco +, +73.40°W +, +39.72°S +, + +9 January 2007 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, +Aetoxicom + +( +BJR1011 +, +CAS +) + +; + +33 +, +1 imm. +, +Res. Costera Valdiviana, La Garzas +, +73.58°W +, +40°S +, + +26 February 2008 + +, +E. Arias + +et +al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1115 +, +CAS +) + +; + +Res. Costera Valdiviana, La Garzas +, +73.58°W +, +40°S +, + +26 February 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, fogging ( +BJR1115 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, +Chaihuin +, +73.02°W +, +40.02°S +, + +26 February 2008 + +, +B. J. Richardson +, +beating +( +BJR1112 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, +Res. Costera Valdiviana, La Garzas +, +73.58°W +, +40°S +, + +27 February 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1081 +, +CAS +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Chinquen +, +Chile +, +76.05°W +, +41.67°S +, + +1 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al +. + +, +fogging +( +BJR847 +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is distinguishable from the other species of + +Euophrys + +in Chile by colour pattern. The palps are black or dark brown, separating this species from all but + +E. mapuche + +and + +E. tehuelche + +. The femur and tibia of the male palp of + +E. rapida + +are dark brown/black, unlike the other two species which are only lightly coloured. The legs in the male are dark coloured with yellow areas and a narrow black longitudinal band along the dorsal surface of the femurs and the tibia of L1 ( +Fig. 3 +A) not found in other species of the genus. It lacks the well developed white clypeal fringe present in + +E. rusticana + +. The long, narrow shape of the tibial apophysis of the palp is also distinctive. The females are light yellow with brown markings on the abdomen and the morphology of the female genitalia is distinctive, separating this species from all but + +E. rusticana + +( +Figs 89–95 +). The guides around the fossae are only very lightly sclerotised, and the spermatheca does not extend posterior to the fossa unlike + +E. rusticana + +. The face and leg markings are also different in the different species ( +Figs 2 +G, 3A). + + + + +Description: Male: +Cephalothorax dark brown to black with lighter section around and rearwards from the fovea ( +Fig. 81 +). Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, and sides of cephalothorax, black. Scattered and variable pattern of white pennate hairs over the cephalothorax. Clypeus narrow, yellow, clypeal fringe not well developed. Chelicerae vertical, brown grading to yellow, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites, labium and sternum brown. Ventral abdomen black with white spots. Abdomen elliptical, with underlying fawn colour and a distinctive pattern of strong black markings ( +Fig. 81 +). Spinnerets yellow. Legs dark coloured with yellow areas and a narrow black longitudinal band down the dorsal surface of the femura, and the tibia of L1 not found in other species of the genus in Chile ( +Fig. 3 +A). Femur with three dorsal and three distal dorsolateral spines. Patella of L1 without spines, L2–4 with a lateral spine. L1 and L2 tibias with three pairs of ventrolateral spines, metatarsi with three pairs of ventrolateral spines. L3 and L4, tibias with three pairs of ventrolateral spines and two ventral spines, metatarsi with three pairs of ventrolateral spines and one ventral spine. +Palp: +dark brown to black with lighter areas, tibia with distinctively shaped apophysis ( +Figs 86–87 +). Tegulum with distinct ventrolateral lobe, embolus relatively small, with anticlockwise spiral. +Dimensions: +CL 1.99±0.07 (6), EFL 0.82± 0.05 (6), CW 1.39±0.05 (6), AEW 1.31±0.05 (6), AMEW 0.82±0.03 (6), PEW 1.27±0.03 (6), SL 0.86± 0.04 (6), (P4+T4) 1.41±0.10 (6). + + + +FIGURES 80–88. + +Euophrys rapida + +. 80–81 dorsal view (80 female, 81 male); 82–85 female genitalia (82 dorsal view of cleared + +E. rapida + +holotype, 83 ventral view of external characteristics of + +E. rapida + +holotype, 84 dorsal view of cleared + +E. pehuenche + +paratype, 85 ventral view of external characteristics of + +E. pehuenche + +paratype); 86–87 male palp (86 ventral view, 87 lateral view); 88 known distribution. Scales: total body 1mm; remainder 0.2mm + + + +Female: +Same as the male except cephalothorax lighter. +Epigynum +( +Figs 82–85 +): lightly sclerotised, with two C-shaped fossae mostly lateral to the spermatheca and with distinctive, well separated copulatory openings on the dorsal edge of the fossae. Insemination ducts short/medium length passing anterior to the fossae and ventral to the inner edge of the spermathecae, spermathecae rounded. +Dimensions: +CL 2.72±0.09 (2), EFL 1.58± 0.04 (2), CW 1.95±0.04 (2), AEW 1.58±0.04 (2), AMEW 1.02±0.04 (2), PEW 1.61±0.09 (2), SL 1.24, (P4+T4) 1.89± 0.04 (2). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from scattered localities in both the coastal and Andean forests ( +Fig. 88 +). Replaced northward from about Temuco by + +E. rusticana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E414FFD1FF4BFF5A397F8EE5.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E414FFD1FF4BFF5A397F8EE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61e8a5b02e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E414FFD1FF4BFF5A397F8EE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Euophrys mapuche +Galiano, 1968 + + + + + +Figs 2 +H, 3C, 66–72 + + + + + + +Euophrys mapuche + +Galiano, 1968 +: 234 + + +, figs 4–7, 12, 15, 19; + +Galiano and Maury, 1979 +: 310 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + + +CHILE +: + +23 +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +23 November 2003 + +, + +J. E. BarrigaTunon +et al +. + +( +BJR1046 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +26 March 2007 + +, + +J. E. BarrigaTunon +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR984 +, +CAS +) + +; + +16♀ +, +103 +, + +Cauquenes, Los Rules, +20km +W Cauquenes + +, +72.35°W +, +35.88°S +, + +1 October 2003 + +, + +J. E. BarrigaTunon +et al +. + +( +BJR973 +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The species is distinguishable from the other species of + +Euophrys + +in Chile, except + +E. laetata + +, by its light, yellow colour and two longitudinal bands of orange hairs on the dorsal abdomen ending in two posterior black spots ( +Figs 66–67 +). The broad wedge shape of the tibial apophysis of the palp and the morphology of the female genitalia, with the fossae touching in the midline, are distinctive ( +Figs 68–69 +). The face and leg markings are also different to those in the other species ( +Figs 2 +H, 3C). This species can be separated from + +E. laetata + +by the presence of only two black spots on the abdomen, leg colouring and the shape of the epigynum. + + + + +Description. Male: +Cephalothorax pale, yellow, not darker around lower margin. Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, black. Clypeus narrow, pale-yellow. Chelicerae ( +Fig. 2 +H) vertical, yellow with orange markings, with one promarginal tooth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites, labium sternum and ventral abdomen yellow. Dorsal abdomen pale yellow, elliptical with parallel light brown stripes made of hairs leading to a pair of black spots posteriorly ( +Fig. 67 +). Spinnerets yellow. L1 dark brown with yellow areas patterned as in +Fig. 3 +C. The intensity of the brown varies from specimen to specimen. Femur with three dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines. Patella with one pair of dorsolateral spines. Tibia and metatarsus with three and four pairs of ventrolateral spines, respectively. Colour patterns of L2 similar to L1. L3 and L4 have similar markings on the femur but legs plain yellow for the remainder. Similar spination on other legs to L1. +Palp: +cymbium dark brown with yellow tibia, tibia with distinctively wedge shaped apophysis ( +Fig. 70 +). Tegulum with strong ventrolateral lobe, large embolus coiled anticlockwise. +Dimensions: +CL 1.84±0.03 (4), EFL 0.74±0.05 (4), CW 1.21±0.04 (4), AEW 1.17±0.05(4), AMEW 0.70±0.03 (4), PEW 1.17±0.02 (4), PEW 0.78±0.05 (4), (P4+T4 1.21±0.08 (4). + + +Female: +Same as the male except all legs yellow. Epigynum ( +Figs 68–69 +) sclerotised, with two anterior fossa oriented away from each other and with distinctive, well separated copulatory openings. Fossa guides touching in the midline. Insemination ducts medium length, spermathecae rounded. +Dimensions: +CL 1.80± 0.00, EFL 0.71±0.03 (3), CW 1.28±0.04 (3), AEW 1.14±0.04 (3), AMEW 0.73±0.02 (3), PEW 1.20±0.04 (3), SL 0.78±0.03 (3), (P4+T4) 1.18±0.06 (3). + + + + +Distribution: +Known from scattered localities in both the coastal and Andean forests ( +Fig. 72 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E414FFD4FF4BFA38397F8CC8.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E414FFD4FF4BFA38397F8CC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57a55d58ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E414FFD4FF4BFA38397F8CC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1030 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Euophrys patagonica +Simon, 1905 + + + + + +Figs 2 +D, 3F, 73–79 + + + + + + +Euophrys satiformis + +Tullgren, 1902 +: 73 + + +, fig. 6 (misidentified). + + + + + +Euophrys patagonica + +Simon, 1905 +: 16 + + +; + +Galiano, 1962b +: 173 + +, pl. 1, figs 1–7; 1963: 351–352, pl. 19, fig. 3; 1968: 242 + + + + + +Material examined. + + +ARGENTINA +: + +13 +Pucará Nequén +, +M. E. Galiano +, +1961 +( +MACN 5523 +) (‘allotype’ of +Galiano 1962b + +) + + +CHILE +: + +1♀ +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +10 December 2003 + +, + +J. E. BarrigaTunon +et al. + +, +hand +( +BJR1044 +, +CAS +) + +; + +5♀ +, +13 imm. +, +Lonquimay, Malcahuello Way +, +71.52°W +, +38.43°S +, + +18 January 2007 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1043 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Comunidad Indigena Quinquen +, +71.38°W +, +38.63°S +, + +6 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Araucaria + + +( +BJR1088 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°S +, + +11 December 2003 + +, + +I. Avila +et al. + +, +hand +( +BJR848 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°S +, + +15 December 2003 + +, +F. G. Andrews +( +BJR1027 +, +CAS +) + +; + +17♀ +, + +Villarrica +, Los Pellines + +, +72.10°W +, +39.22°S +, + +20 March 2005 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1038 +, +CAS +) + +; + +2♀ +, +3 imm. +, +Punta Curinanco +, +73.38°W +, +39.68°S +, + +23 February 2008 + +, +W. Shepards +, +hand +( +BJR1109 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +13 +, +1 imm. +, +Oncol Park, Niebla +, +73.30°W +, +39.70°S +, + +16 March 2005 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1005 +, +CAS +) + +; + +2♀ +, +19 imm. +, +Oncol Park, Quitaqui Way +, +73.32°W +, +39.70°S +, + +10 January 2007 + +, + +E. Arias +et al +. + +, +fogging +( +CAS +, +BJR106310 + + +♀ +, +2 imm. +, +Fundo Manchao, near Oncol +, +73.35°W +, +39.70°S +, + +23 February 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1097 +, +CAS +) + +; + +4♀ +, +13 +, +4 imm. +, +Oncol Park, Niebla +, +73.30°W +, +39.70°S +, + +22 February 2008 + +, +B. J. Richardson +, +beating +( +BJR1099 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, +Oncol Park, Quitaqui Way +, +73.32°W +, +39.70°S +, + +24 February 2008 + +, +C. Griswald +, +beating +( +BJR1107 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1 imm. +, +Niebla, Punta de Curinanco +, +73.40°W +, +39.72°S +, + +17 March 2005 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1013 +, +CAS +) + +; + +3♀ +, +23 +, +Punta Curinanco +, +73.40°W +, +39.72°S +, + +9 January 2007 + +, +E. Arias + +et +al. + +, + +fogging, +Aetoxicom + +( +BJR1012 +, +CAS +) + +; + +Fuda Paipahueno, near Oncol +, +73.35°W +, +39.72°S +, + +24 February 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1098 +, +CAS +) + +; + +♀ +, +33 +, +5 imm. +, +Niebla, Punta de Curinanco +, +73.40°W +, +39.72°S +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1060 +, +CAS +) + +; + +4♀ +, +23 +, +11 imm. +, +Chaihuin Reserva Costera Valdiviana, Hueicolla Way +, +73.65°W +, +39.87°S +, + +12 January 2007 + +, + +E. Arias +et al + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1020 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +13 +, +3 imm. +, +Chaihuin +, +73.57°W +, +39.97°S +, + +26 February 2008 + +, +B. J. Richardson +, +beating +( +BJR1104 +, +CAS +) + +; + +5♀ +, +Chaihuin Reseva Costera, Hueicolla Way +, +Chile +, +73.62°W +, +40°S +, + +12 January 2007 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1021 +, +CAS +) + +; + +73 +, +23 imm. +, +Chaihuin Reseva Costera, Hueicolla Way +, +73.62°W +, +40°S +, + +12 January 2007 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1021 +, +CAS +) + +; + +3♀ +, +23 +, +2 imm. +, +Res. Costera Valdiviana, La Garzas +, +73.58°W +, +40°S +, + +26 February 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1074 +, +CAS +) + +; + +2♀ +, +12 imm. +, +Chaihuin +, +73.02°W +, +40.02°S +, + +26 February 2008 + +, +B. J. Richardson +, +beating +( +BJR1101 +, +CAS +) + +; + +23 +, +Res. Costera Valdiviana, La Garzas +, +73.58°W +, +40°S +, + +27 February 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1086 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Res. Costera Valdiviana, La Garzas +, +73.58°W +, +40°S +, + +27 February 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1079 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +1 imm. +, +Puyehue NP, Anticura +, +72.30°W +, +40.73°S +, + +7 December 2003 + +, + +E. Arias +et al +. + +( +BJR981 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Puyehue NP, Anticura +, +72.30°W +, +40.73°S +, + +7 December 2003 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +hand +( +BJR986 +, +CAS +) + +; + +6♀ +, +14 imm. +, +Chinquen, Chiloe +, +74.10°W +, +42.62°S +, + +4 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1072 +, +CAS +) + +; + +7 imm. +, +Chinquen, Chiloe +, +74.10°W +, +42.62°S +, + +1 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1077 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Chinquen, Chiloe +, +74.10°W +, +42.62°S +, + +4 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1094 +, +CAS +) + +; + +6♀ +, +13 +, +8 imm. +, +Cucau +, +74.08°W +, +42.62°S +, + +1 March 2008 + +, +B. J. Richardson +, +beating +( +BJR1100 +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 66–72. + +Euophrys mapuche + +. 66–67 dorsal view (66 female, 67 male); 68–69 female genitalia (68 dorsal view of cleared specimen, 69 ventral view of external characteristics); 70–71 male palp (70 ventral view, 71 lateral view); 72 known distribution. Scales: total body 1mm; remainder 0.2mm + + + + +FIGURES 73–79. + +Euophrys patagonica + +. 73–74 dorsal view (73 female, 74 male); 75–76 female genitalia (75 dorsal view of cleared specimen, 76 ventral view of external characteristics); 77–78 male palp (77 ventral view, 78 lateral view); 79 known distribution. Scales: total body 1mm; remainder 0.2mm + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is distinguishable from the other species of + +Euophrys + +in Chile by its abdominal colour pattern ( +Figs 73–74 +), and the morphology of the female genitalia ( +Fig. 75–76 +). The face and leg markings are also different from those in other species ( +Figs 2 +D, 3F).The most similar species is + +E. tehuelche + +from which it can be distinguished by the fossa guides being O rather than C shaped, the spermatheca larger than the fossa and the insemination ducts passing anterior to the fossa. In the males the palps are yellow rather than brown and there are no stripes of white pennate hairs on the cephalothorax ( +Fig. 2 +D). + + + + +Description: Male: +Cephalothorax yellow with brown markings ( +Fig. 74 +). Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, black. White pennate hairs on the sides below PLE. Clypeus narrow, yellow. Chelicerae ( +Fig. 2 +D) vertical, yellow, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites, labium and sternum yellow. Abdomen fawn, elliptical with a distinctive pattern of black markings ( +Fig. 74 +). Spinnerets yellow. Ventral abdomen yellow with black spots. L1 yellow with dark brown bands ( +Fig. 3 +F). Femur with three dorsal and one distal dorsolateral spines.. Tibia and metatarsus with three and two pairs of ventrolateral spines, respectively. L2, L3 and L4 with colour patterns similar to L1, femurs with three dorsal and three distal dorsolateral spines on L2, L3 and L4, tibias and metatarsi with three and two pairs of ventrolateral spines, respectively. +Palp: +yellow, tibiae with distinctively shaped apophysis ( +Figs 77–78 +). Tegulum with distinct ventrolateral lobe, embolus moderate size, coiled anticlockwise. +Dimensions: +CL 1.99±0.09 (7), EFL 0.82± 0.06 (7), CW 1.37±0.02 (7), AEW 1.30±0.04 (7), 0.98, AMEW 0.80±0.05 (7), PLE 1.27±0.05 (11), SL 0.84± 0.08 (11), (P4+T4) 1.42±0.05 (7). + + +Female: +Same as the male except cephalothorax lighter brown and without dorsal stripes. +Epigynum +( +Figs 75–76 +): sclerotised, with two O-shaped lateral fossae and with distinctive, well separated copulatory openings. Insemination ducts of short/medium length passing anterior to the fossae, spermathecae rounded, larger than the fossae. +Dimensions: +CL 2.18±0.09 (11), EFL 0.88± 0.03 (11), CW 1.55±0.06 (11), AEW 1.40±0.07 (11), AMEW 0.88±0.05 (11), PEW 1.39±0.06 (11), SL 0.97±0.03, (P4+T4) 1.57± 0.02 (11). + + + + +Distribution: +Known from scattered localities in both the coastal and Andean forests ( +Fig. 79 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E416FFD0FF4BF9103E848C8F.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E416FFD0FF4BF9103E848C8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce87937b6bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E416FFD0FF4BF9103E848C8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Euophrys laetata +Simon, 1904 + + + + + +Figs 2 +B, 3E, 63–65 + + + + + + +Euophrys laetata +Simon, 1904: 114 + +; + +Galiano, 1962b +: 172 + +, pl. 2, fig. 8; 1963: 350–351, pl. 19, fig. 2. + + + + + + +Type material: +1♀ +, +Coquimbo +, +Chile +, +71.35°W +, +29.95°S +( +MNHN 22401 +, +holotype? +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is distinguishable from the other species of + +Euophrys + +in Chile, except + +E. mapuche + +, by its light yellow colour and two faint bands of orange hairs on the dorsal abdomen ( +Fig.63 +). It is distinguishable from + +E. mapuche + +by its plain yellow legs ( +Fig. 3 +E) and the pattern of dark markings on the posterior end of the dorsal abdomen (compare +Figs 63 +and +66 +). The morphology of the female genitalia can be distinguished by the combination ( +Fig. 64–65 +) of the fossae being widely separated, the insemination ducts short and direct and passing anteriorly to the fossa and the spermatheca are similar size to the fossae. + + + + +FIGURES 63–65. + +Euophrys laetata + +. 63 female dorsal view; 64–65 female genitalia, (64 dorsal view of cleared specimen, 65 ventral view of external characteristics). Scales: total body 1mm; remainder 0.2mm + + + + +Description: Male: +Unknown. If it follows the pattern of the other species in this genus in Chile, the male will be similar in colouring to the female. Hence it will be distinguishable by the fact that the legs are of plain yellow colour. + + +Female: +Cephalothorax; pars cephalica orange, PLE surroundings black, pars thoracica pale yellow, with pale orange markings, not darker around lower margin. Clypeus narrow, pale-yellow. Chelicerae vertical, yellow, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites, labium, sternum and ventral abdomen yellow. Abdomen pale yellow, elliptical with pair of parallel light brown bands leading to black patterning posteriorly ( +Fig. 63 +). Spinnerets yellow. All legs yellow. L1, femur with three dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines. Patella with a single distal and one proximal pair of dorsolateral spines. Tibia and metatarsus with three and two pairs of ventrolateral spines, respectively. Similar spination on other legs to L1, except all have three distal spines rather than two on the femur, two pair of dorsolateral spines on the patella and L3 tibia has four pairs of ventrolateral spines. +Epigynum +( +Figs 64–65 +): poorly sclerotised, with two well separated lateral fossae oriented anteriorly and with distinctive, well separated copulatory openings. Insemination ducts relatively short and direct, passing anteriorly to the fossa, spermathecae same size as the fossae, pear-shaped, with pointed fertilization duct on dorsal anterior edge. +Dimensions: +CL 2.29, EFL 0.93, CW 1.55, AEW 1.49, AMEW 0.93, PEW 1.42, SL 0.93, L1 3.54 (1.18+0.68+0.68+0.50+0.50), L2 3.66 (1.18+0.68+0.68+0.62+0.50), L3 4.77 (1.49+0.68+0.93+0.80+0.87), L4 4.83 (1.49+0.68+0.93+1.11+0.62). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E418FFD3FF4BF8EA38818DFD.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E418FFD3FF4BF8EA38818DFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3562861742f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E418FFD3FF4BF8EA38818DFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Euophrys flordellago + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 2 +E, 3H, 56–62 + + + + + + +E. saitiformis: + + +Braul +et al. +1997 + +: 146 + + +–147, figs 7–9. (male misidentified). + + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of letters, to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +FIGURES 56–62. + +Euophrys flordellago +. + +56–57 dorsal view (56 female, 57 possible male, redrawn after Braul +et al +. 1997, see text); 58–59 female genitalia (58 dorsal view of cleared specimen, 59 ventral view of external characteristics); 60–61 possible male palp (60 ventral view, 61 lateral view, redrawn after Braul +et al +. 1997, see text); 62 known distribution. Scales: total body 1mm; remainder 0.2mm + + + + +Remarks. +The illustration of the male of + +E. saitiformis + +by + +Braul +et al +. (1997) + +based on material from Brazil, matches the abdominal colour pattern of this species but not that of + +E. saitiformis + +( +Fig. 96 +). The fact that the external female genitalia of the two species are indistinguishable and different from that of other species may have misled these workers. + + + + + +Type +material: + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +Chile +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°S +, + +11 December 2003 + +, + +I. Avila +et al + +, +hand +( +BJR974 +, +MNNC 6805 +) + +. + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +Chile +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°S +, + +12 December 2001 + +, + +E. Arias +et al +. + +( +BJR1001 +, +CAS 9029849 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of the species are distinguishable from the other species of + +Euophrys + +in Chile, except + +E. saitiformis + +, by the external morphology of the epigynum. The spermatheca is larger than the fossa and lies immediately posterior to it. It is distinguishable from + +E. saitiformis + +by the internal anatomy of the insemination duct which is uncoiled ( +Fig. 58 +), unlike that of + +E. saitiformis + +( +Fig. 98 +). The animals also have black rather than yellow chelicerae and patterned rather than the plain yellow legs seen in + +E. saitiformis + +( +Figs 3 +H vs. 3E). The males of the species, though not seen, should be distinguishable from the other species of + +Euophrys + +in Chile, except + +E. tehuelche +, + +by the presence of black chelae and by the pattern of black markings on the legs ( +Fig. 3 +H) not seen on + +E. tehuelche + +( +Fig. 3 +G). + + + + +Description. Male: +If it follows the pattern of the other species in this genus in Chile, the male will be similar in colouring to the female and therefore the + +Braul +et al +. (1997) + +description is of this species, then: Cephalothorax dark brown, a little lighter in the thoracic region with a lighter area around the fovea, white hairs on the posterior region. Yellowish bristles around the eyes. Chelicera with two promarginal teeth arising from a single base and a single retromarginal tooth. Clypeus narrow. Endites and labium dark brown. Sternum orange. Dorsal abdomen beige with darker patterning as in +Fig. 57 +, ventral abdomen with scattered spots. Legs beige with brown areas. +Palp +( +Figs 60–61 +): tibia with a thin and very long apophysis. Tegulum large and tapering, embolus sinuous, arising from the margin of the tegulum. Dimensions (after + +Braul +et al +. 1997 + +): CL 2.26, EFL 1.58, CW 1.64, AL 2.17, SL 0.86, L1 5.0 0 (1.42+0.86+1.14+1.0 2+0.56), L +2 3.88 +(1.20+0.64+0.80+0.76+0.48), L3 4.50 (1.30+0.64+0.80+1.26+0.50), L4 4.70 (1.40+0.64+0.90+1.18+0.58). + + + +Female ( +holotype +): + +Cephalothorax; pars cephalica orange, PLE surroundings black, pars thoracica pale yellow, with pale orange markings, not darker around lower margin. Clypeus narrow, pale-yellow. Chelicerae vertical, yellow, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites, labium, sternum and ventral abdomen yellow. Abdomen pale yellow, elliptical with pair of parallel light brown bands leading to black patterning posteriorly ( +Fig. 56 +). Spinnerets yellow. All legs yellow. L1, femur with three dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines. Patella with one pair of dorsolateral spines. Tibia and metatarsus with three and two pairs of ventrolateral spines, respectively. Similar spination on other legs to L1, except all have three distal spines rather than two on the femur and L3 tibia has four pairs of ventrolateral spines. +Epigynum +( +Figs 58–59 +): poorly sclerotised, with two anterior fossae directed posteriorly and with distinctive, well separated copulatory openings. Insemination ducts relatively short and direct, spermathecae placed directly posterior to the fossae and much larger than the fossae, pear-shaped, with pointed fertilization ducts on anterior dorsal edge. + +Dimensions ( +holotype +): + +CL 2.29, EFL 0.93, CW 1.55, AEW 1.49, AMEW 0.93, PEW 1.42, SL 0.93, L1 3. 5 4 (1. 1 8+ 0. 6 8+ 0. 6 8+ 0. 5 0+ 0. 5 0), L 2 3. 6 6 (1. 1 8 + 0. 6 8+ 0. 6 8+ 0. 6 2+ 0. 5 0), L 3 4. 7 7 (1.49+0.68+0.93+0.80+0.87), L4 4.83 (1.49+0.68+0.93+1.11+0.62). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality, and southeastern Brazil (Braul +et al +. l997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E41AFFDDFF4BFF5A38988DA8.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E41AFFDDFF4BFF5A38988DA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18b71740127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E41AFFDDFF4BFF5A38988DA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1552 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Euophrys anotata +Mello-Leitao, 1940 + + + + + +Figs 2 +C, 3D, 49–55 + + + + + + +Euophrys a-notata + +Mello-Leitao, 1940 +: 55 + + +. + + + + + +Euophrys anotata +: + +Galiano, 1962b +: 170 + + +, pl. 2, figs 1–6; 1980: 37. + + + + + + +Type +material: + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, +Rio Negro, Aguada Cecilio +, +Argentina +, +65.85°W +, +40.85°S +( +MLPA 14385 +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +ARGENTINA +: + +13 +, +Puerto Blest, Neuquén +, +Argentina +, +M. E. Galiano +, +1954 +( +MACN +) [ +♂ ‘allotype’ of Galiano (1962b) +] + +. + + +CHILE +: + +1♀ +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +10 December 2003 + +, + +J.E. BarrigaTunon +et al. + +, +hand +( +BJR985 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, +Nahuelbuta NP, Pichinahuel Exit +, +73.03°W +, +37.80°S +, + +7 December 2001 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Araucaria + + +( +BJR1029 +, +CAS +) + +; + +3♀ +, +Nahuelbuta NP, Canete Exit +, +73.03°W +, +37.82°S +, + +30 November 2003 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1037 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, +Nahuelbuta NP, Camino a Pichinahuel +, +73.03°W +, +37.82°S +, + +30 November 2003 + +, + +I. Avila +et al. + +, +hand +( +BJR1051 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, +Nahuelbuta NP, Camino a Pichinahuel +, +73.03°W +, +37.82°S +, + +30 November 2003 + +, + +I. Avila +et al. + +, +hand +( +BJR995 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Nahuelbuta NP exit, Pichinahuel +, +73°W +, +37.82°S +, + +6 January 2007 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Araucaria + + +( +BJR1042 +, +CAS +) + +; + +47 imm. +, +Nahuelbuta NP exit, Pichinahuel +, +73°W +, +37.82°S +, + +6 January 2007 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Araucaria + + +( +BJR1042 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Nahuelbuta NP exit, Pichinahuel +, +73°W +, +37.82°S +, + +5 January 2007 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Araucaria + + +( +BJR1062 +, +CAS +) + +; + +26 imm. +, +Nahuelbuta NP exit, Pichinahuel +, +73°W +, +37.82°S +, + +5 January 2007 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Araucaria + + +( +BJR1062 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Lonquimay, Malcahuello Way +, +71.52°W +, +38.43°S +, + +18 January 2007 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1065 +, +CAS +) + +; + +4♀ +, +43 +, +8 imm +, +Malalcahuello Way, Lonquimay +, +Chile +, +71.52°W +, +38.43°S +, + +19 January 2007 + +, + +fogging, + +Araucaria + + +( +BJR1009 +, +CAS +) + +; + +2♀ +, +23 +, +3 imm. +, +Comunidad Indigena Quinquen +, +71.38°W +, +38.63°S +, + +6 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al +. + +, + +fogging, + +Araucaria + + +( +BJR1089 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Malalcahuello +, +71.5°W +, +38.43 +, + +7 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al +. + +( +BJR1087 +, +CAS +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Malalcahuello +, +71.5°W +, +38.43°S +, + +7 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al +. + +( +BJR1075 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, +Res. Nacional Galletue +(near), +71.32°W +, +38.70°S +, + +7 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1084 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Las Ochocientas, +Villarrica + +, +71.99°W +, +39.17°S +, + +14 December 2003 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1007 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°S +, + +11 December 2003 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +hand +( +BJR982 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +Chile +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°S +, + +11 December 2003 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +hand +( +BJR987 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +Chile +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°S +, + +11 December 2003 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR991 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1 imm. +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°S +, + +11 December 2003 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR849 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +13 +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°S +, + +12 December 2001 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1030 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°S +, + +12 December 2003 + +, +F. G. Andrews +( +BJR1026 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°S +, + +13 December 2001 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1024 +, +CAS +) + +; + +3 imm. +, +Flor del Lago Ranch +, +70.13°W +, +39.22°S +, + +24 January 2003 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1004 +, +CAS +) + +; + +4♀ +, +13 +, +1 imm. +, + +Villarrica +, Huairavo/Pellines + +, +72.10°W +, +39.22°S +, + +13 December 2003 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1036 +, +CAS +) + +; + +15♀ +, +243 +, + +Villarrica +, Los Pellines + +, +72.10°W +, +39.22°S +, + +20 March 2005 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1070 +, +CAS +) + +; + +23 +, +Oncol Park +, +73.30°W +, +39.68°S +, + +22 February 2008 + +, +B. J. Richardson +, +bark stripping +( +BJR1111 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +33 +, +Punta Curinanco +, +73.38°W +, +39.68°S +, + +23 February 2008 + +, +W. Shepards +, +hand +( +BJR1108 +, +CAS +) + +; + +9♀ +, +33 +, +4 imm. +, +Oncol Park, Quitaqui Way +, +73.32°W +, +39.70°S +, + +10 January 2007 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1067 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +Fundo Manchao, near Oncol +, +73.35°W +, +39.70°S +, + +23 February 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1096 +, +CAS +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Oncol Park, Quitaqui Way +, +73.32°W +, +39.70°S + +5, +24 February + +2008, +C. Griswald +, +beating +( +BJR1105 +, +CAS +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Niebla, Punta de Curinanco +, +73.40°W +, +39.72°S +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1066 +, +CAS +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Chaihuin Reseva Costera, Hueicolla Way +, +73.62°W +, +40°S +, + +12 January 2007 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1068 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, +Chaihuin +, +73.55°W +, +40.02°S +, + +26 February 2008 + +, +B.J. Richardson +, +sweeping +( +BJR1102 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, +2 imm. +, +Chaihuin +, +73.57°W +, +39.97°S +, + +26 February 2008 + +, +B. J. Richardson +, +beating +( +BJR1103 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +13 +, +Res. Costera Valdiviana, La Garzas +, +73.58°W +, +40°S +, + +26 February 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1073 +, +CAS +) + +; + +3♀ +, +4 imm. +, +Res. Costera Valdiviana, La Garzas +, +73.58°W +, +40°S +, + +27 February 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1078 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +3 imm. +, + +2km +from Anticura + +, +72.18°W +, +40.65°S +, + +23 November 2001 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +N. dombeyi + + +( +BJR1004 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Puyehue NP, Anticura +, +Chile +, +72.30°W +, +40.73°S +, + +7 December 2003 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1048 +, +CAS +) + +; + +2♀ +, +1 imm. +, +Palmar Lake +, +Chile +, +72.38°W +, +40.82°S +, + +23 January 2003 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1035 +, +CAS +) + +; + +2♀ +, +13 +, +2 imm. +, +Chinquen, Chiloe +, +74.10°W +, +42.62°S +, + +1 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1076 +, +CAS +) + +; + +3 imm. +, +Chinquen, Chiloe +, +74.10°W +, +42.62°S +, + +1 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1082 +, +CAS +) + +; + +3♀ +, +12 imm. +, +Chinquen, Chiloe +, +74.10°W +, +42.62°S +, + +1 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1085 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +23 +, +5 imm. +, +Chinquen, Chiloe +, +74.10°W +, +42.62°S +, + +4 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR865 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +13 +, +2 imm. +, +Chinquen, Chiloe +, +74.10°W +, +42.62°S +, + +4 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1071 +, +CAS +) + +; + +10♀ +, +53 +, +2 imm. +, +Chinquen, Chiloe +, +74.10°W +, +42.62°S +, + +4 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1092 +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 49–55. + +Euophrys anotata +. + +49–50 dorsal view (49 female, 50 male); 51–52 female genitalia (51 dorsal view of cleared specimen, 52 ventral view of external characteristics); 53–54 male palp (53 ventral view, 54 lateral view); 55 known distribution. Scales: total body 1mm; remainder 0.2mm + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is distinguishable from the other species of + +Euophrys + +in Chile by the shape of the tibial apophysis of the palp in the male, which has a shelf and sharp point ( +Figs 53–54 +). In the females, the morphology of the female genitalia ( +Figs 51–52 +) can be distinguished by the combination of the fossa are widely separated and orientated laterally, the seminal ducts do not pass anteriorly to the fossae, the spermathecae are relatively small and only partly posterior to the fossa. The face and leg markings are also different from those of the other + +Euophrys + +species ( +Figs 2 +C, 3D). + + + + +Description. Male: +Cephalothorax; brown, PLE and ALE surroundings black, pars thoracica with lighter median strip and a scattering of white pennate hairs on the sides, not darker around lower margin. Clypeus narrow, yellow to light brown. Chelicerae vertical, yellow with light brown proximal areas ( +Fig. 2 +C), with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites, labium, sternum and ventral abdomen yellow with light brown margins. Abdomen pale yellow, elliptical, with a regular pattern of dark brown markings ( +Fig. 50 +). Spinnerets yellow. All legs yellow with a distinctive pattern of brown to black bands ( +Fig. 3 +D). Spination [shows some variation compared to the pattern reported by +Galiano (1962b) +], L1, femur with three dorsal and one or two distal dorsolateral spines, tibia and metatarsus each with two or three and two pairs of ventrolateral spines respectively. Similar spination on other legs to L1 except L4 (sometimes L3) has one spine on the patella, L2–4 tibia has three pairs of ventrolateral spines. +Palp: +Tegulum ( +Figs 53–54 +) trapezoidal with small proximal retrolateral lobe, embolus very small, curved. Tibial apophysis with a distinct shelf. +Dimensions: +CL 1.76±0.20 (8), EFL 0.71±0.05 (8), CW 1.18±0.11 (8), AEW 1.18±0.06 (8), AMEW 0.73±0.06 (8), PEW 1.14±0.07 (8), SL 0.77±0.09 (8), (P4+T4) 1.21±0.15 (8). + + +Female: +Cephalothorax; brown, PLE and ALE surroundings black, pars thoracica with lighter median strip and a scattering of white pennate hairs on the sides, not darker around lower margin. Clypeus narrow, yellow to light brown. Chelicerae vertical, yellow with light brown proximal areas with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites, labium, sternum and ventral abdomen yellow with light brown margins. Abdomen pale yellow, elliptical, with a regular pattern of dark brown markings ( +Fig. 49 +). Spinnerets yellow. All legs yellow with a distinctive pattern of brown to black bands ( +Fig. 3 +D). Spination (shows some variation compared to the pattern reported by +Galiano 1962b +), L1, femur with three dorsal and one or two distal dorsolateral spines, tibia and metatarsus each with two or three and two pairs of ventrolateral spines respectively. Similar spination on other legs to L1, except L4 (sometimes L3) has one spine on the patella, L2–4 tibia has three pairs of ventrolateral spines. +Epigynum +( +Figs 51–52 +): poorly sclerotised, with two widely separated fossae oriented outwards and with distinctive, well separated copulatory openings. Insemination ducts relatively short and direct, spermathecae round, with pointed fertilization duct on anterior edge, smaller than the fossae. +Dimensions: +CL 1.89±0.21 (13), EFL 0.79±0.07 (13), CW 1.36±0.13 (13), AEW 1.27±0.11 (13), AMEW 0.79±0.07 (13), PEW 1.28±0.09 (13), SL 0.86±0.10 (13), (P4+T4) 1.39±0.15 (13). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from widely scattered localities in Chile and Argentina ( +Fig. 55 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E41BFFDEFF4BF98A3E028C25.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E41BFFDEFF4BF98A3E028C25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ef68aee5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E41BFFDEFF4BF98A3E028C25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Euophrys +C. L. Koch, 1834 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Euophrys frontalis +C. L. Koch, 1834 + + + + + +Remarks. +Comparison of the sizes of the various + +Euophrys + +species shows that the females are on average 6% larger than the males of the same species, and that male + +E. anotata + +and + +E. mapuche + +are smaller and + +E rapida + +females much larger than the other species. Canonical analysis showed no difference in shape between the species or sexes not explained by size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E41DFFD8FF4BFDFF3F958E55.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E41DFFD8FF4BFDFF3F958E55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2a72abb4dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E41DFFD8FF4BFDFF3F958E55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Dendryphantes niveornatus +Mello-Leitao, 1936 + + + + + + + + + +Dendryphantes niveornatus + +Mello-Leitao, 1936 +: 127 + + +figs 9, 10; + +Galiano, 1980 +: 37 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +No material collected or examined. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This species is distinguishable from the other species of + +Dendryphantes + +in Chile as the cephalothorax is black with large white areas made of white pennate hairs below and behind PLE. The abdomen is black with two transversal fawn stripes and a border of white hairs around the edge of the anterior two thirds of the abdomen. Tibia 1 has a clear white ventral fringe. + + + + +Description: Male +(after +Mello-Leitao 1936 +): Cephalothorax black with large white areas made of white pennate hairs below and behind PLE. Chelicerae, endites, labium and anterior-tapering sternum are black. Abdomen black with two transversal fawn stripes and a border of white hairs around the edge of the anterior two thirds of the abdomen ( + +Mello-Leitao 1936, +Fig. 9 + +). Reflective hairs are scattered across the anterior and centre parts of the abdomen. The spinnerets are black. LI fringed, longer and much more robust than the other legs. All femurs and patellas plus tibias I to III black. Metatarsus I black. Metatarsi II to IV and basal part of patella IV fawn. All tarsi yellow with black hairs. Tibia I with a clear white ventral fringe. +Palp: +tibia with single small apophysis curved inwards and directed forward, embolus long, straight and solidly built (Mello- +Leitao 1936 +, +Fig. 10 +). Tegulum rounded, without lobe and partly divided distally. Ventral spines: T1 1-1-1, T2 1-1-2, M1 & M2 2-2, T3 and T4 2-2, M3 and M4 with a distal circle of spines. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +holotype +from Papudo, Chile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E41DFFDEFF4BFA483C8D8E88.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E41DFFDEFF4BFA483C8D8E88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea3a7c86749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E41DFFDEFF4BFA483C8D8E88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Dendryphantes villarrica + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 39–48 + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of letters, to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + + +Type +material: + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +Chile +, +72.13οW +, +39.20οS +, + +22 March 2005 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1059 +, +MNNC 6803 +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +13 +, +Santiago +, +Chile +, +70.67°W +, +33.45°S +, + +14 December 1965 + +, +A. B. Peterson +, ( +BJR862 +, +FSCA +) + +; + +1♀ +, +1 +imm +♂ +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +Chile +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°ο S +, + +22 March 2005 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1059 +, +MNNC 6804 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +Chile +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°S +, + +13 December 2001 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +, ( +BJR1032 +, +ANIC 42 001266 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +Chile +, +72.13οW +, +39.20οS +, + +12 December 2001 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1034 +, +CAS 9029879 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +Chile +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°S +, + +11 December 2003 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR968 +, +CAS 9029802 +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +CHILE +: + +1♀ +, + +Teno, +12km +NW Curico + +, +71.17°W +, +34.35°S +, + +1 December 1982 + +, +R. L. Brown +( +BJR856 +, +FSCA +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Pichidegua +, +Chile +, +71.28°W +, +34.52°S +, + +1 December 1965 + +, +A. G. Peterson +, ( +BJR860 +, +FSCA +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Pichidigua +, +71.28°W +, +34.52°S +, + +2 December 1965 + +, +A. G. Peterson +, ( +BJR858 +, +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 39–48. + +Dendryphantes villarrica +. + +39–40 dorsal view (39 female, 40 male); 41–42 chelicera (41 female, 42 male); 43–44 female genitalia (43 dorsal view of cleared specimen, 44 ventral view); 45 lateral view of cephalothorax showing positions of large prominances behind anterior and posterior lateral eyes, 46–47 male palp (46 ventral view, 47 lateral view), 48 known distribution. Scales: total body 1mm; remainder 0.2mm + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cephalothorax and dorsal abdomen dark brown, latter with white margin on anterior third and a white spot halfway down each side of the abdomen in females ( +Fig. 39 +). Spermatheca touch in the midline with insemination ducts passing ventrally ( +Fig. 43 +). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +paratype +from Santiago): + +Cephalothorax dark orange-brown, its lower margin grading to black. Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, black. Clypeus narrow, without a fringe. Chelicerae geniculate, tan, with one large and one smaller promarginal teeth and one very large straight retromarginal tooth. Endites dark brown grading to yellow. Labium and sternum brown. Abdomen mid-brown with white edge around the anterior third. Without a white spot half way down each side ( +Fig. 40 +). Spinnerets mid-brown. Ventral abdomen same as dorsal surface of the abdomen. L1: robust, femur, patella, tibia, tarsus and metatarsus mid-brown. Other legs pale yellow, spines less distinctive. Spines: L1 femur one dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines, tibia three pairs of ventrolateral spines, metatarsus two pairs of ventrolateral spines, L2 femur one dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines, tibia single ventral spine, metatarsus two pairs of ventrolateral spines, L3 femur one dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines, tibia no spines, metatarsus one pair of ventrolateral spines, L4 femur two dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines, tibia one ventral spine, tarsus one pair of ventrolateral spines. +Palp +( +Figs 46–47 +): tibia with single small apophysis. Tegulum with small distal lobe next to the embolus but without a proximal lobe, embolus small and blunt. +Dimensions: +CL 1. 6 7, E F L 0. 7 4, C W 1. 3 0, A E W 0. 8 7, A M E W 0. 5 6, P E W 1. 11, A L 1. 9 2, L1 3. 1 (0.99+0.50+0.68+0.56+0.37), L2 2.22 (0.68+0.43+0.37+0.37+0.37), L3 2.1 (0.68+0.31+0.37+0.43+0.31), L4 2.85 (0.93+0.43+0.62+0.56+0.31). + + + +Female ( +holotype +): + +Cephalothorax dark orange-brown, its lower margin grading to black. Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, black ( +Fig. 39 +). Clypeus narrow, with light grey fringe. Chelicerae geniculate, tan, with two promarginal teeth and one medium-sized straight retromarginal tooth. Endites dark brown grading to yellow. Labium and sternum dark brown. Abdomen mid-brown with white edge around the anterior third. White spot half way down each side ( +Fig. 39 +). Spinnerets mid-brown. Ventral abdomen same as dorsal surface of the abdomen. L1: robust, femur, patella, tibia and tarsus dark brown, metatarsus yellow. Other legs pale yellow, with longitudinal dark markings, spines less distinctive. Spines: L1 femur one dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines, tibia three pairs of ventrolateral spines, metatarsus two pairs of ventrolateral spines, L2 femur one dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines, tibia two pairs of ventrolateral spines, metatarsus two pairs of ventrolateral spines, L3 and L4 femur one dorsal and one distal dorsolateral spines, tibia no spines, metatarsus one pair of ventrolateral spines. +Epigynum +( +Figs 43–44 +): sclerotised, with two anterior fossa oriented towards each other and with distinctive, well separated copulatory openings. Insemination ducts medium length passing under the ventral surface of the small spermathecae with a posterior ventral turn. +Dimensions: +CL 1.80, EFL 0.80, CW 1.3, AEW 0.99, AMEW 0.68, PEW 1.24, AL 2.70, L1 3.1 (0.99+0.62+0.62+0.50+0.37), L2 2.28 (0.68+0.43+0.43+0.43+0.31), L3 2.16 (0.68+0.37+0.37+0.43+0.31), L4 2.98 (0.93+0.50+0.62+0.56+0.37). + + + + +Biology and distribution. +Known from only three localities in Chile ( +Fig. 48 +). Found on + +Nothofagus + +trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E41FFFD8FF4BFDE73FE18AA6.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E41FFFD8FF4BFDE73FE18AA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdce40997c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E41FFFD8FF4BFDE73FE18AA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Dendryphantes mordax +( +C. L. Koch, 1846 +) + + + + + +Figs 32–37 + + + + + + +Hyllus mordax + +C. L. Koch, 1846 +: 165 + + +, Fig. 1219. + + + + + +Euophrys jacunda + +C. L. Koch, 1846 +: 205 + + +, Fig. 1252. + + + + + +Attus iricolour + +Nicolet, 1849 +: 366 + + +; + +Ramirez, 1989 +: 8 + +. + +Attus scalaris + +Nicolet, 1849 +: 365 + + +; + +Ramirez, 1989 +: 8 + +. + + + + + +Attus superbus + +Nicolet, 1849 +: 380 + + +; + +Ramirez, 1989 +: 8 + +. + +Attus zonarius + +Nicolet, 1849 +: 373 + + +; + +Ramirez, 1989 +: 8 + +. + + + + + +Freya jacunda + +C. L. Koch, 1850 +: 66 + + +. + + + + + +Dendryphantes mordax +: + +Simon, 1901a +: 601 + + +; Galiano, 1979: 342 +Figs 1–6 +; +Ruiz and Brescovit, 2008 +. + +Phiale jucunda +: + +Simon, 1903 +: 702 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHILE +: + +1 imm +, +Pichidigua +, +Chile +, +71.28°W +, +34.52°S +, + +2 December 1965 + +, +A. G. Peterson +, ( +BJR858 +, +FSCA +) + +; + +1 imm. ♀ +, +Oncol Park +, +73.30°W +, +39.68°S +, + +22 February 2008 + +, +B. J. Richardson +, +bark stripping +( +BJR1110 +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +From the published descriptions it is likely that the abdominal pattern is distinct. The marked patterns of white pennate hairs down the centre and sides of the abdomen and the distinctive shape of the dark pattern on the dorsal surface of the abdomen have not been reported in the other Chilean species in the genus. + + + + +Description: Male +(after Galiano 1979): Cephalothorax dark reddish brown with pars cephalica black. White stripes of pennate hairs along each side. Clypeus narrow, with light brown fringe. Chelicerae midbrown, groove deeply excavated. Promargin with a low blunt tubercle near base of chelicera and two teeth, one in the middle and the other on the angle. Retromargin with a single robust tooth. Endites and labium yellow-brown. Sternum dark brown. Abdomen light brown with dark brown thick median stripe leading to four large lateral branches on each side (see +Fig. 32 +). Distinct broad stripes of white pennate hairs down the centre and sides of the abdomen bordered by golden reflective scales. Ventral surface mid-brown with lines of lighter spots. Spinnerets mid brown. L1 reddish brown with distal end darker. Tarsus yellow. Other legs light brown with dark brown markings at distal ends of each segment. Tibia and metatarsus with three and two pairs of ventrolateral spines, respectively. Similar spination on leg 2. Other legs pale, spines less distinctive. All legs, especially ventral femora and tibiae, with long white hairs. Spination: L1, femur with three dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines, patella no spines, tibia with three pairs of ventrolateral spines, metatarsus with two pairs of ventrolateral spines, L2 femur with three dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines, patella no spines, tibia with one right and one pair of ventrolateral spines, metatarsus with two pairs of ventrolateral spines, L3 femur with three dorsal and three distal dorsolateral spines, patella no spines, tibia with a pair of ventrolateral spines, metatarsus with four ventrolateral spines, L4 femur with three dorsal and two dorsolateral spines, patella no spines, tibia with one posterior and one pair of ventrolateral spines, metatarsus with 4 ventrolateral spines. +Palp +( +Figs 35–36 +): tibia with single small apophysis. Tegulum without lobe. +Dimensions: +CL 2.60, EFL 1.03, CW 2.17, AEW 1.57, PEW 1.77. + + +Female: +Similar to the male, except L1 and palp same colour as other legs. Chelicerae with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Spination: L1, femur with three dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines, patella no spines, tibia with three pairs of ventrolateral spines, metatarsus with two pairs of ventrolateral spines, L2 femur with three dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines, patella no spines, tibia with one right and one pair of ventrolateral spines, metatarsus with one right and one pair of ventrolateral spines, L3 femur with two dorsal and three distal dorsolateral spines, patella no spines, tibia with one ventrolateral spine, metatarsus with four ventrolateral spines, L4 femur with three dorsal and one dorsolateral spines, patella no spines, tibia with one posterior and one pair of ventrolateral spines, metatarsus with four ventrolateral spines. +Epigynum +( +Fig. 37 +): poorly sclerotised, with a posterior median notch and pocket on the margin of the epigastric fold. Insemination ducts long and convoluted, spermathecae small and round. +Dimensions: +CL 2.93, EFL 1.13, CW 2.17, AEW 1.65, PEW 1.87. + + + + +FIGURES 32–38. + +Dendryphantes mordax + +. 32 Female dorsal view. 33–34 chelicera. (33 female, 34 male [redrawn after Galiano 1979]); 35–36 male palp (35 ventral view, 36 lateral view [both redrawn after Galiano 1979]); 37 female genitalia, dorsal view of cleared specimen [redrawn after Galiano 1979], 38 known distribution. Scales: 0.2mm + + + + +Distribution. +Distributed from Chile to Uruguay and Argentina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E423FFE6FF4BFB403EE18F96.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E423FFE6FF4BFB403EE18F96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e931693512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E423FFE6FF4BFB403EE18F96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Tullgrenella +Galiano, 1970 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Euophrys morenensis +Tullgren, 1905 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E423FFE7FF4BFA883F838ACD.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E423FFE7FF4BFA883F838ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..599692349dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E423FFE7FF4BFA883F838ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Tullgrenella peniaflorensis +Galiano, 1970 + + + + + +Figs 127–129 + + + + + + +Tullgrenella peniaflorensis + +Galiano, 1970 +: 29 + + +, 342–344, figs 50–1, 56; + +Galiano and Maury, 1979 +: 313 + +. + + + + + + +Type +material: + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, +Peñaflor +, +Chile +, +70.92°W +, +33.62°S +, + +February 1958 + +, +M. Toro +( +BJR853 +, +MACN 6242 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is the only known + +Tullgrenella + +from Chile. It is distinguishable from the other species of + +Tullgrenella + +by the morphology of the female genitalia ( +Figs 128–129 +). It is most similar to + +T. morenensis + +from Argentina ( +Galiano 1970 +). + + + + +Description. Male: +Unknown. + + +Female: +Cephalothorax tan with pars cephalica overlaid with black speckling and covered in sparse long black hairs ( +Fig. 127 +). Pars thoracica with two thin longitudinal lines of white hairs. Clypeus, with yellowishwhite fringe. Chelicerae reddish-brown with two promarginal teeth and a single retromarginal tooth. Endites and labium reddish-brown with apex paler. Sternum blackish-brown. Abdomen tan, covered with short brown, reflective hairs and scattered longer black hairs and with a grey-brown border on the anterior half, two longitudinal lines of five pairs of small patches made up of grey hairs on the posterior half. Ventral surface pale brown with scattered black hairs. Legs brown with outer face darker, particularly the femur, with black hairs mixed with abundant yellowish-white hairs. +Epigynum +( +Figs 128–129 +): lightly sclerotised, with median pocket under the epigastic fold. Two C-shaped anterior fossa oriented posteriorly and with distinctive, well separated copulatory openings. Insemination ducts long, making a complete circle before entering the spermathecae, spermathecae oval in shape. +Dimensions: +CL 2.40, EFL 1.05, CW 1.98, AEW 1.46, AMEW 0.93, PEW 1.49, SL 1.05, L1 4.33 (1.42+0.93+0.80+0.68+0.50), L2 4.03 (1.24+0.87+0.74+0.62+0.56), L3 4.46 (1.36+0.87+0.74+0.87+0.62), L4 5.87 (1.73+0.87+1.18+1.42+0.62). Colours reported here somewhat lighter than in the original description by +Galiano (1970) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +holotype +from Peñaflor, Chile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E426FFE3FF4BFA803F4F8ED6.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E426FFE3FF4BFA803F4F8ED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc66a65675c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E426FFE3FF4BFA803F4F8ED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Trydarssus +Galiano, 1995 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Trydarssus pantherinus +( +Mello-Leitao, 1946 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E426FFE3FF4BFE873D948F8D.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E426FFE3FF4BFE873D948F8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..115ff1c0e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E426FFE3FF4BFE873D948F8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Thiodina nicoleti +Roewer, 1951 + + + + + +Figs 117–118 + + + + + + +Attus elegans + +Nicolet, 1849 +: 367 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 2 (preoccup. Hentz, 1846); + +Ramirez, 1989 +: 8 + +. + +Thiodina elegans + +Simon, 1901a +: 459 + + +. + + + + + +Thiodina nicoleti + +(replacement name) + +Roewer, 1951 +: 450 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Thiodina nicoleti + +is the +type +species of this widespread genus. The species is the only known representative of the genus reported from Chile.The available descriptions are inadequate. The little information available is summarised below. + + + + +Material examined: +No material available. + + + + +Diagnosis: +All members of the genus, incuding + +T. nicoleti + +, have two pairs of bulbous spines on the ventral side of the first tibia ( +Fig. 118 +). + + + + +Description +(after +Nicolet 1849 +and Simon 1901). +Male: +Same form and size as the female, with the anterior legs darker in colour; the remaining legs are yellow, and the longitudinal stripes on the abdomen are almost black, and velvety; the intervening space is dark yellow; a broad white stripe covers the sides of the abdomen. + + +Female: +long and narrow, cephalothorax rectangular, rounded posteriorly, of a red/coppery colour with a white median stripe and white stripes on the sides. Chelicera with four promarginal (three small) teeth and three (one small) retromarginal teeth. Abdomen a long oval shape, black with four white stripes. The two median stripes narrow and close to one another; the lateral stripes broader; ventral abdomen brown. L1 amber rounded and heavier, L2–4 yellow. Two pairs of short robust spines and two pairs of bulbous spines ( +Fig 118 +) on the ventral side of the first tibia. + +There is some variation in the colour. The cephalothorax may be darker and the abdomen greyer. The abdominal stripes may be more or less distinct. + + + +Distribution. +“Chile”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E426FFE3FF4BFF5A3FD08B8D.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E426FFE3FF4BFF5A3FD08B8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..198acfbc3dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E426FFE3FF4BFF5A3FD08B8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Thiodina +Simon, 1900 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +T. nicoleti +Roewer, 1951 + +(= + +Attus elegans +Nicolet, 1849 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E426FFE6FF4BFA323FE38F48.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E426FFE6FF4BFA323FE38F48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b847afff140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E426FFE6FF4BFA323FE38F48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Trydarssus nobilitatus +( +Nicolet, 1849 +) + + + + + +Figs 119–124 + + + + + + +Attus similis + +Nicolet, 1849 +: 372 + + +; +Ramirez, 1989 +, 8. + + + + + +Attus nobilitatus + +Nicolet, 1849 +: 396 + + +; + +Ramirez, 1989 +: 8 + +. + + + + + +Trydarssus nobilitatus +: + +Galiano, 1995 +: 66 + + +, 106–7, figs 2, 7–10, 13–14, 18–19. + + + + + +Remarks: +A second species, + +T. pantherinus +( +Mello-Leito, 1946 +) + +, is found in Argentina and Paraguay close to the Chilean border. It is likely that, ultimately, it will be found in northern central Chile. It is easily distinguished by the morphology of the female genitalia and the male palp ( +Figs 125–126 +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHILE +: + +13 +, +Farellones +, +70.30°W +, +33.351°S +, + +27 November 2001 + +, +F. G. Andrews +( +BJR988 +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 117–118. + +Thiodina nicoleti + +. 117 Reproduction of the original figure from Nicolet (1849); 118 semidiagramatic view showing the two pairs of short robust spines and two pairs of bulbous spines on the ventral side of the first tibia. + + + + +FIGURES 119–124. + +Trydarssus nobilitatus + +. 119 male, dorsal view; 120–121 male palp (120 ventral view, 121 lateral view); 122–123 female genitalia (122 ventral view of external characteristics [redrawn after Galiano 1995], 123 dorsal view of cleared specimen [redrawn after Galiano 1995]); 124 known distribution. Scales: total body 1mm; remainder 0.2mm + + + + +FIGURES 125–126. + +Trydarssus pantherinus + +. 125 ventral view of external characteristics of female genitalia [redrawn after Galiano 1995]; 126 lateral view of male palp. Scales: total body 1mm; remainder 0.2mm + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species can be separated from + +T. pantherinus + +, the only other species in the genus, on the basis of the square rather than pointed shape of the tibial apophysis in the male ( +Fig. 121 +vs. 126). The form of the female genitalia also differs (see +Figs 122 +, +125 +). The two pockets near the posterior edge of the epigynum in + +T. pantherinus + +are missing in + +T. nobilitatus +, + +and the fossae guides are C shaped in + +T. nobilitatus + +and only slightly curved in + +T. pantherinus + +. The colour pattern of the abdomen (lighter median stripe rather than a series of inverted V’s) also differ. + + + + +Description: Male: +Cephalothorax pale, orange-brown, with median patches of white lanceolate hairs in front of the fovea and down the posterior half of pars thoracica ( +Fig. 119 +). Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, black. Pars cephalica covered with fine golden reflective hairs. Clypeus light brown with grey fringe. Chelicerae vertical, tending to geniculate, orange, with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium yellow-orange grading to yellow distally. Sternum yellow-orange. Abdomen slender, covered with fine orange-brown hairs, white narrow median stripe the length of the abdomen. Spinnerets brown with dorsal black spots. Ventral abdomen pale grey brown. Body markings vary in size and intensity from specimen to specimen (Galliano 1995). Legs brown, L3 and L4 lighter and shorter than L1 and L2. L1 femur with three dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines. L2, L3 and L4 femurs with three dorsal and three dorsolateral spines. L1–4, tibia and metatarsus with three and two pairs of ventrolateral spines, respectively. +Palp: +Tegulum with basal lobe, embolus forming the apex of an extension of the tegulum and only separated from it by a faint crease. +Dimensions +(after +Galiano 1995 +): CL 2.73, EFL 1.17, CW 2.27, AEW 1.70, PEW 1.85, + + +Female: +General appearance similar to male. Again there is some variation between individuals in colour patterns (Galliano 1995). +Epigynum: +poorly sclerotised, with two anterior C-shaped fossae oriented posteriolaterally, with well separated copulatory openings ( +Figs 122–123 +). Insemination ducts long with distinct glands near entrance to the spermathecae, spermathecae rounded. Posterior edge of the epigynum with a median notch but no pockets near the posterior edge of the epigynum. +Dimensions +(after +Galiano 1995 +): CL 2.37, EFL 0.98, CW 1.87, AEW 1.47, PEW 1.57. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from Andean foothills in Chile ( +Fig. 124 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E428FFEDFF4BFD283DEE8C06.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E428FFEDFF4BFD283DEE8C06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffaf76ab682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E428FFEDFF4BFD283DEE8C06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Hurius petrohue +Galiano, 1985 + + + + + +Figs. 110–116 + + + + + + +H. petrohue + +Galiano 1985 +: 12 + + +–14, figs 8–14. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHILE +: + +13 +, +Comunidad Indigena Quinquen +, +71.38°W +, +38.63°S +, + +6 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1080 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1 imm ♀ +, +Oncol Park +, +Chile +, +73.19°W +, +39.42°S +, + +10 January 2006 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR852 +, +ANIC 42 001260 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This species can be easily separated from the congeners by the shape of the tibial apophyses in the males and the shapes and positions of the fossae in the females ( +Galiano 1985 +). The closest related genus in Chile is + +Admesturius + +and the genera can be distinguished by the flattened body form in + +Admesturius + +compared to the relatively high carapace of + +Hurius + +. Spines are also absent or greatly reduced on the legs of + +Admesturius + +. + +Hurius + +is most easily distinguished by the very distinctive ‘furry’ appearance of the more ventral of the two apophyses in the male ( +Figs 111–112 +). In the females, the shapes of the fossa and gonopore ( +Fig. 114 +) are markedly different to that found in + +Admesturius + +. + + + + +Description: Male: +Cephalothorax and abdomen of dark brown colour with darker markings notably surrounding ALE, PME and PLE ( +Fig. 110 +). Clypeus medium-sized, fawn with dark brown fringe of hairs. Chelicerae vertical, relatively narrow dark brown grading to fawn, with five promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites and labium yellow-brown. Sternum dark brown. Abdomen patterned as in +Fig. 110 +. Ventral surface of the abdomen and the spinnerets also brown. L1 a little larger and heavier than the other legs. All legs of even fawn colour. Femur with five dorsal spines, tibia and metatarsus with five and four pairs of ventrolateral spines, respectively. +Palp +( +Figs 111–112 +): fawn, tibia with two apophyses, ventral one black, very long with distinctive furry appearance. Tegulum with lateral lobe, embolus long, not coiled, not set in depression. +Dimensions +(after +Galiano 1985 +): CL 1.73, EFL 0.71, CW 1.17, AEW 1.11, AMEW 0.68, PEW 1.24, CW 1.36, SL 0.74, (P4+T4) 1.17. + + +Female +( +Figs 113–14 +, after +Galiano 1985 +): General appearance similar to male. +Epigynum: +with a pair of posterior notches at the posterior edge of the epigynum and a pair of anterior pockets not containing copulatory openings. Openings are lateral to the spermathecae and indistinct. Insemination ducts small and short, spermathecae subdivided into compartments. +Dimensions +(after Galiano 1987): CL 1.63, EFL 0.68, CW 1.22, AEW 1.03, ALED 0.16, PEW 1.11. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +The species is only known from three locations in the Chilean Andes and coastal forest ( +Fig. 116 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E428FFEDFF4BFE503E6589F5.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E428FFEDFF4BFE503E6589F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fba2d52f812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E428FFEDFF4BFE503E6589F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Hurius +Simon, 1901 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Hurius vulpinus +Simon, 1901 + +b + + + + +Remarks. +Only one species of this genus has been reported from Chile though a further three species are found elsewhere in South America. A key separating this genus from related genera in other parts of South America is given in +Galiano (1988) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E42AFFEDFF4BFDB03E558A3D.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E42AFFEDFF4BFDB03E558A3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bf2c5c53ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E42AFFEDFF4BFDB03E558A3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Euophrys tehuelche +Galiano, 1968 + + + + + +Figs 2 +F, 3G, 103–109 + + + + + + +Euophrys tehuelche + +Galiano, 1968 +: 237 + + +, figs 1–3, 13, 17, 21; + +Galiano and Maury, 1979 +: 310 + +. + + + + + + +Type +material: + + + +Paratypes +: + +23 +2♀ +Fundo Malcho, Parral +, +Chile +, +L. Peña +, +1958 +( +MACN 6005 +) + +; + +33 +3♀ +, +Fundo Malcho, Parral +, +Chile +, +L. Peña +, +1958 +( +MACN 6006 +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +CHILE +: + +13 +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +Chile +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +26 March 2007 + +, + +J. E. Barriga Tunon +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Araucaria + + +( +BJR1047 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +N Las Trancas, Puente Aserradero +, +71.45°W +, +36.92°S +, + +3 December 2001 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1023 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, +Nahuelbuta NP, Camino a Pichinahuel +, +73.03°W +, +37.82°S +, + +22 November 2004 + +, +J. E. Barriga +, + +fogging, + +Araucaria + + +( +BJR994 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°S +, + +11 December 2003 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1003 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, + +Villarrica +, Flor del Lago Ranch + +, +72.13°W +, +39.20°S +, + +12 December 2003 + +( +BJR1025 +, +CAS +) + +; + +83 +, + +Villarrica +, Los Pellines + +, +72.10°W +, +39.22°S +, + +20 March 2005 + +, + +E. Arias +et al +. + +( +BJR1116 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, +Puyehue NP, Anticura +, +72.30°W +, +40.73°S +, + +7 December 2003 + +, + +E. Arias +et al +. + +( +BJR1114 +, +CAS +) + +; + +23 +, +Chinquen, Chiloe +, +74.10°W +, +42.62°S +, + +4 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1093 +, +CAS +) + +; + +23 +, +Chinquen, Chiloe +, +74.10°W +, +42.62°S +, + +4 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1093 +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is distinguishable from the other species of + +Euophrys + +in Chile by its abdominal colour pattern ( +Figs 103–104 +) the shape of the tibial apophysis of the palp, which is longer and thinner than in the other species, and the morphology of the female genitalia ( +Figs 105–106 +). The face and leg markings are also different from those in the other species ( +Figs 2 +F, 3G).The chelicera are black or dark brown. The most similar species is + +E. patagonica + +from which it can be distinguished by the white stripes of pennate hairs on the cephalothorax ( +Fig. 2 +F). The fossa guides are C rather than O shaped and the insemination ducts are not anterior to the fossae. In the males, the palps are brown/black rather than yellow and the embolus is relatively longer. + + + + +Description. Male: +Cephalothorax yellow with brown markings ( +Fig. 104 +). Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, black. Three white dorsal stripes along pars cephalica made up of white pennate hairs. White hairs also on the sides below PLE and ALE. Clypeus narrow, black. Chelicerae ( +Fig. 2 +F) vertical, black, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites and labium yellow with black stippling. Sternum yellow. Abdomen fawn, elliptical with distinctive pattern of black markings ( +Fig. 104 +). Spinnerets yellow. Ventral abdomen yellow with black spots. L1 yellow with brown metatarsus. Femur with three dorsal and one distal dorsolateral spines. Patella with one pair of dorsolateral spines. Tibia and metatarsus with three and two pairs of ventrolateral spines, respectively. Colour patterns of L2, L3 and L4 plain yellow. Similar spination on other legs to L1. +Palp: +dark brown, tibia with long thin apophysis ( +Figs 107–108 +). Tegulum with small ventrolateral lobe, embolus medium length, coiled anticlockwise. +Dimensions: +CL 2.15±0.12 (6), EFL 0.88±0.07 (6), CW 1.44±0.08, AEW 1.38±0.11 (6), AMEW 0.84±0.06 (6), PEW 1.36±0.09 (6), SL 0.90±0.06 (6), (P4+T4) 1.15±0.14. + + + +FIGURES 103–109. + +Euophrys tehuelche + +. 103–104 dorsal view (103 female, 104 male); 105–106 female genitalia (105 dorsal view of cleared specimen, 106 ventral view of external characteristics); 107–108 male palp (107 ventral view, 108 lateral view); 109 known distribution. Scales: total body 1mm; remainder 0.2mm + + + +Female: +Same as the male except cephalothorax lighter brown and without dorsal stripes. +Epigynum +( +Figs 105–106 +): sclerotised, with two C-shaped anterior fossa oriented towards each other and with distinctive, well separated copulatory openings. Insemination ducts short/medium length not passing anterior to the fossae, spermathecae rounded, smaller than the fossae and do not extend beyond the posterior edge of the fossa. +Dimensions: +CL 2.00±0.07 (3), EFL 0.78±0.04 (3), CW 1.37±0.05 (3), AEW 1.30±0.06 (3), AMEW 0.83±0.07, PEW 1.30±0.06 (3), SL 0.85±0.04 (3), (P4+T4) 1.51±0.07 (3). + + + + +Biology and distribution. +The species is distributed widely in Chile ( +Fig. 109 +) and was found on + +Araucaria + +and + +Nothofagus + +trees + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E42CFFEFFF4BFC003821895D.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E42CFFEFFF4BFC003821895D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84da6a0160b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E42CFFEFFF4BFC003821895D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Euophrys saitiformis +Simon, 1901 + + + + + +Figs 96–102 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Euophrys saitiformis +Simon, 1901b: 22 + +; Tullgren, +1902:73,pl7,fig. 6;Berland,1924: 431;Galiano,1962b: 180,pl.2,
fig. 9–11; 1963: 352–354, pl. 19, fig. 4.
+ +Euophrys cruziana +Simon, 1905: 17 + +. +
+ + + +Remarks. +The synonomy of + +E. cruziana + +with + +E. saitiformis + +, proposed by +Berland (1924) +and +Galiano (1963) +, is supported, see comparative anatomy of the +types +( +Figs 96–102 +). The apparent description of the male of + +E. saitiformis + +by + +Braul +et al +. (1997) + +on material from Brazil does not match the abdominal colour pattern of the +types +of either + +E. saitiformis + +or + +E. cruziana + +and is considered here to be of + +E. flordellago + +n. sp. +(see that species). + + + + + +Type +material: + + + +E. saitiformis + +, +1♀ +, +Molle +, +Chile +, +70.97°W +, +29.97°S +, ( +MNHN 20249 +, +holotype? +). + + + +E. cruziana + +, +1♀ +( +MNHN 14256 +, +holotype? +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of the species are distinguishable from the other species of + +Euophrys + +in Chile, except + +E. flordellago + +n. sp. +, by the external morphology of the epigynum. The spermatheca is larger than the fossa and lies immediately below it. It is distinguishable from + +E. flordellago + +n. sp. +by the internal anatomy of the insemination duct which is coiled, unlike that of + +E. flordellago + +n. sp. +( +Figs. 58–59 +). The animals also have yellow rather than black chelae and plain yellow rather than the patterned legs seen in + +E. flordellago + +n. sp. +( +Fig.3 +). + + + + +Description: Male: +unknown (for the male described in + +Braul +et al +. 1997 + +, see + +E. flordellago + +n. sp. +). + + +Female: +Cephalothorax light brown, grading to yellow around the fovea, black areas surrounding ALE and PLE, scattered white hairs. Pars thoracica brown with darker radiating stripes. Chelicera yellow, straight with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Endites, labium, sternum yellow. Dorsal abdomen beige with mid-brown markings patterned as in +Fig. 96 +, covered with fine fair silky hair. Ventral abdomen yellow with scattering of faint spots. Spinnerets yellow. Spination: L1 Femur with one dorsal spine, one pair of ventrolateral spines on the tibia, two pairs on the metatarsus; L2 Femur with three dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines, three pairs of ventrolateral spines on the tibia, two pairs plus a distal ring of spines on the metatarsus; L3 Femur with three dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines, two pairs of ventrolateral spines on the tibia, two pairs plus a distal ring of spines on the metatarsus; L4 Femur with three dorsal and two distal dorsolateral spines, two pairs of ventrolateral spines on the tibia, three pairs plus a distal ring of spines on the metatarsus. +Epigynum: +poorly sclerotised, with fossa distinct and widely separated. Insemination ducts short with spiral section close to spermatheca. Spermathecae as large as, and posterior to, the fossae, which are pear-shaped ( +Fig. 98 +). +Dimensions: +CL 1.86, EFL 0.81, CW 1.36, AEW 1.24, AMEW 0.80, PEW 1.24, AL 2. 35, SL 0.87, L +1 3.32 +, L +2 2. 99 +, L +3 3. 50 +, L +1 2.68 +(0.82+ 0.39+ 0.55+ 0.51+ 0.41), L +2 2. 96 +(1.06+0.53+0.53+0.53+0.31), L3 2.47 (1.23+0.55+0.55+0.75+0.39), L4 4.20 (1.28+0.55+0.87+0.99+0.51). + + + + +FIGURES 96–102. + +Euophrys saitiformis + +. 96–97 female dorsal view (96 + +E. saitiformis + +type, 97 + +E. cruziana + +type). 98– 101 female genitalia (98 dorsal view of cleared type specimen of + +E. saitiformis + +. 99 ventral view of external characteristics of type specimen of + +E. saitiformis +, + +100 dorsal view of cleared type specimen of + +E. cruziana +, + +101 ventral view of external characteristics of type specimen of + +E. cruziana + +); 102 known distribution. Scales: total body 1mm; remainder 0.2mm + + + + +Distribution. +Known from only two localities in Chile and Argentina ( +Fig. 102 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E42EFFE9FF4BFDB03DCD880D.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E42EFFE9FF4BFDB03DCD880D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea86a4c8378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87A7E42EFFE9FF4BFDB03DCD880D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,709 @@ + + + +A Review of the Jumping Spider Fauna (Araneae: Salticidae) of Chile + + + +Author + +Barry J. Richardson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2418 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194411 +07328530-1ef1-41d2-862d-9efa4f483ae7 +1175-5326 +194411 + + + + + + + +Euophrys rusticana +( +Nicolet, 1849 +) + + + + + +Figs 2 +A, 3B, 89–95 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Attus +rusticanus +Nicolet, 1849: 374 + +; Ramirez, 1989: 8. +
+ +Attus +vanus +Nicolet, 1849: 379 + +; Ramirez, 1989: 8. +
+ +Attus +vestitus +Nicolet, 1849: 379 + +; Ramirez, 1989: 8. +
+ +Euophrys +quilpuensis +Simon, 1901b: 21 + +; Berland, 1924: +437,figs38–41;Galiano,1962b:177,pl.1,figs8–14;1963b:
352, pl. 19, fig. 5; 1968b: 242.
+ +Euophrys rusticana +: Ruiz and Brescovit, 2007: 536 + +
+ + + +Material examined: + + +CHILE +: + +1♀ +, +Quilpue +, +71.45°W +, +33.05°S +( +MNHN +) + +; + +5♀ +, + +10km +E Los Quenes + +, +70.80°W +, +35.02°S +, + +10 March 2003 + +, +J. E. Barriga +, +fogging +( +BJR993 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +13 +, +Curico, Cerro Hueca Hueca +, +70.80°W +, +35.02°S +, + +12 December 2003 + +, +J. E. Barriga +( +BJR996 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, +10km E Los Quenes +, +70.80°W +, +35.02°S +, + +13 May +, 2007 + +, +J.E. Barriga +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR990 +, +CAS +) + +; + +43 +, +6♀ +, + +10km +E Los Quenes + +, +70.80°W +, +35.02°S +, + +13 May +, 2007 + +, +J. E. Barriga +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1033 +, +CAS +) + +; + +2♀ +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +Chile +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +28 September 2003 + +, + +J.E. Barriga Tunon +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR975 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +7 November 2003 + +, + +J. E. Barriga Tunon +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1054 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +23 November 2003 + +, + +J. E. Barriga Tunon +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1050 +, +CAS +) + +; + +13 +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +10 December 2003 + +, + +J.E. Barriga Tunon +et al. + +, +hand +( +BJR980 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +13 +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +Chile +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +18 Jun +, 2004 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR979 +, +CAS +) + +; + +2♀ +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +24 January 2007 + +, +J. E. Barriga +, +malaise trap +( +BJR1053 +, +CAS +) + +; + +3♀ +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +26 March 2007 + +, + +J. E. Barriga Tunon +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR992 +, +CAS +) + +; + +5♀ +, +53 +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +26 March 2007 + +, + +J. E. Barriga Tunon +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR999 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Curico, El Coihue, +20km +E Potrero Grande + +, +70.97°W +, +35.18°S +, + +27 May +, 2007 + +, + +J. E. Barriga Tunon +et al. + +, + +Nothofagus + +forest ( +BJR972 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +13 +, +1 imm. +, +Talca, Altos de Vilches +, +71.05°W +, +35.62°S +, + +24 March 2005 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Nothofagus + +forest + +( +BJR1015 +, +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Nahuelbuta NP, Pichinahuel Exit +, +73.03°W +, +37.80°S +, + +5 December 2001 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, + +fogging, + +Araucaria + + +( +BJR1022 +, +CAS +) + +; + +3♀ +, +Res. Nacional Galletue +(near), +71.32°W +, +38.70°S +, + +7 March 2008 + +, + +E. Arias +et al. + +, +fogging +( +BJR1083 +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is distinguishable from the other species of + +Euophrys + +in Chile by its pattern and the generally darker and ‘furry’ appearance of the abdomen ( +Figs 89–90 +), the shape of the tibial apophysis of the male palp and the morphology of the female genitalia ( +Figs 91–92 +). Can be separated from + +E. rapida + +by the tapered shape of the apophysis in the male. In females, there is heavy sclerotisation of the fossa guides and half the spermatheca extends beyond the posterior edge to the fossa. The face and leg markings are also different in the different species ( +Figs 2 +A, 3B). + + + + +FIGURES 89–95. + +Euophrys rusticana + +. 89–90 dorsal view (89 female, 90 male); 91–92 female genitalia (91 dorsal view of cleared specimen, 92 ventral view of external characteristics); 93–94 male palp (93 ventral view, 94 lateral view); 95 known distribution. Scales: total body 1mm; remainder 0.2mm + + + + +Description. Male: +Cephalothorax black with a dark orange area around the fovea ( +Fig. 90 +). Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE also black. Scattered white hairs on the sides with a patch on the posterior midline. Clypeus narrow, yellow with marked white fringe. Chelicerae ( +Fig. 2 +A) vertical, yellow, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites fawn, labium and sternum dark brown. Abdomen fawn, elliptical with a distinctive pattern of black markings covering most of the abdomen ( +Fig. 90 +). Spinnerets yellow with black markings. Ventral abdomen fawn with scattered black spots. L1 yellow or light brown with dark brown bands ( +Fig. 3 +B). Femur with three dorsal and three distal dorsolateral spines. Tibia and metatarsus with three and two pairs of ventrolateral spines, respectively. L2, L3 and L4 with colours and spine patterns similar to L1. +Palp: +mid-brown, tibia with distinctively shaped apophysis ( +Figs 93–94 +). Tegulum with distinct ventrolateral lobe, embolus with slight anticlockwise curve, medium length. +Dimensions: +CL 2.07±0.06 (6), EFL 0.82±0.03 (6), CW 1.47±0.03 (6), AEW 1.35±0.03 (6), AMEW 0.83±0.03 (6), PEW 1.32±0.04 (6), SL 0.85±0.07 (6), (P4+T4) 1.43±0.08 (6). + + +Female: +Same as the male except colours lighter, cephalothorax dark brown. +Epigynum +( +Fig. 89 +): partially sclerotised with two strongly sclerotised C-shaped lateral fossae oriented anteriorly and with well separated copulatory openings. Insemination ducts medium length not anterior to the fossae, spermathecae rounded, half posterior to the fossae. +Dimensions: +CL 2.18±0.17 (7), EFL 0.86±0.08 (7), CW 1.57±0.11 (7), AEW 1.38±0.09 (7), AMEW 0.89±0.06 (7), PEW 1.38±0.08 (7), SL 0.89±0.09 (7), (P4+T4) 1.50±0.13 (7). + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in both the coastal and Andean forests on + +Araucaria + +and + +Nothofagus + +trees ( +Fig. 95 +). Also found on the Juan Ferdinand Islands ( +Berland 1924 +). Replaced southwards from about Temuco by + +E. rapida + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87CB0B2B8B7010FBFDF07F87FA88.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87CB0B2B8B7010FBFDF07F87FA88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ed644c827 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87CB0B2B8B7010FBFDF07F87FA88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Hyalidae * + + + +Author + +Serejo, Cristiana S. +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. (csserejo @ acd. ufrj. br) + + + +Author + +Sittrop, Daniela J. +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. (csserejo @ acd. ufrj. br) + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +440 +452 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.24 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.24 +1175-5326 +5323848 + + + + + + + +Hyachelia +J.L. +Barnard, 1967 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Maxilla 1 with palp vestigial or +reaching base of the outer ramus setal-teeth +. Article 4 of maxilliped blunt to triangular with normal (short) or +whip-like (very long) distal setae in males +. Gnathopods 1–2 subchelate, male gnathopod 2 enlarged and lacking a produced lobe on carpus. All pereopods prehensile with grasping robust setae. Uropod 1 without inter-ramal robust seta. Urosomite 3 obscure, uropod 3 lacking rami, peduncle narrowing distally with 1–2 distal robust setae. +Telson +formed of two separated lobes narrowing distally. + + + + +Remarks. + +Hyachelia + +has been, until the present study, a monotypic genus described by J.L. +Barnard (1967) +, based on the species + +Hyachelia tortugae +J.L. +Barnard, 1967 + +, collected from the sea-turtle + +Chelonia mydas +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +at the Galapagos Islands. With the discovery of + +H. lowryi + + +sp. nov. + +some generic characters are herein revised, which expands to some extent its diagnosis as pointed above in a bold text. The reduction in size of the maxillary palp within the +Talitroidea +is the rule. However, in some species it is partially reduced as seen in + +Lelehua myersi + + +sp. nov. + +within the subfamily +Hyalinae +(reaching the base of the outer lobe setal-teeth); it can be very reduced (not reaching the base of the outer lobe setal-teeth) as seen in + +H. tortugae + +and groups such as +Talitridae +and +Dogielinotidae +or it can be absent as seen in the chiltoniids ( +Serejo 2004 +). Despite these differences in the maxillary palp, and in the maxilliped, unique characters within the +Talitroidea +, such as the prehensile pereopods 3–7 and the reduction of urosome 3 with lose of rami were observed and are used to maintain these species in the same genus. These characters are probably a response to a commensal lifestyle on sea-turtles. Also, coxae 1–4 do not have posterior processes, a character commonly found in +Hyalinae +and not in Hyacheliinae ( +Serejo 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87CB0B2B8B7510FBFA857FE2FEDD.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87CB0B2B8B7510FBFA857FE2FEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd30a092957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87CB0B2B8B7510FBFA857FE2FEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Hyalidae * + + + +Author + +Serejo, Cristiana S. +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. (csserejo @ acd. ufrj. br) + + + +Author + +Sittrop, Daniela J. +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. (csserejo @ acd. ufrj. br) + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +440 +452 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.24 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.24 +1175-5326 +5323848 + + + + + + + +Hyachelia lowryi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Male, +holotype +7.5 mm +, +QM +W28860, +Mon Repos +, +Queensland +, +Australia +(~ +24°48’S +152°26’E +), on loggerhead turtle + +Caretta caretta +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +, +C. Limpus +, 1975-1976. +Paratypes +: female, +5.2 mm +, +QM +W28861, same station data; male, +7.5 mm +, +AM +P80162, same station data; +45 males +and +7 females +, +QM +W28862, same station data; +2 males +, +1 female +, +AM +P80163, same station data; +4 males +( +3.3–4.8 mm +) and +7 females +( +3.2–4.4 mm +), +QM +W7387 +, +Heron Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +(~ +23°27’S +151°55’E +), from turtle, +C. Limpus +& +R +. Monroe, + +July 1975 + + +; + +4 males +( +7.1–7.7 mm +) and +5 females +( +8.2–8.6 mm +), +QM +W7393 +, +Heron Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +(~ +23°27’S +151°55’E +), on green turtle + +Chelonia mydas +, C. Limpus + +, + +10 July 1975 + + +. + + + +Type +locality. + +Mon Repos, +Queensland +, +Australia +(~ +24°48’S +152°26’E +) (on loggerhead turtle, + +Caretta +caretta + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species is in honor to Dr Jim Lowry (Australian Museum), a great amphipod specialist, a good friend, and also one of the organizers of the Lizard Island workshop and consequently editor of this book. + + + + +Description. +Male +, +holotype +, +7.5 mm +, QM W28860. + + +Head. +Head +eyes present, well developed, round. +Antenna 1 +slightly longer than peduncle of antenna 2. +Antenna 2 +short, not surpassing pereonite 2, peduncle slender, flagellum with 9 articles. +Upper lip +distally setose. +Lower lip +with distal and inner margin densely setose. +Mandible +right with bifid lacinia; left lacinia 5– 6 dentate. +Maxilla 1 +palp 1-articulate, reaching the base of setal-teeth of outer lobe. Maxilliped palp with long, whip-like apical seta, about 4 x article 4 length. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Hyachelia lowryi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 7.5 mm, QM W28860, Mon Repos, Queensland. + + + +Pereon. +Gnathopods 1–2 +distinctly different in size. +Gnathopod 1 +subchelate; coxa about as long as broad, narrowing distally and distinctly smaller than subsequent coxae; propodus palm transverse, dactylus shorter than palm. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; coxa subquadrate; carpus not projecting between merus and propodus, without setae on the posterior margin; palm extremely acute, parallel to anterior margin and with robust setae all over its extension; dactylus about as long as palm. +Coxae 1–4 +lacking posterior process. +Coxa 2–4 +longer than wide; coxa 4 wider than long. +Pereopods 3–7 +prehensile, propodus with 7 distal robust setae in a sequence; dactylus lacking seta on inner margin. +Pereopod 7 +basis about as long as broad. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterior margin smooth, posteroventral corner subquadrate. +Uropod 1 +peduncle without enlarged distal robust seta. +Uropod 3 +peduncle narrowing distally, with a distal robust seta. +Uropod 3 +lacking rami. + +Telson + +cleft, much wider than long. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on female, +5.2 mm +QM W28861. +Maxilliped +palp with short apical seta, slightly longer than article 4. +Gnathopods 1–2 +subequal in size and similar; carpus projecting between merus and propodus; palm nearly transverse. +Oostegite +2 subtriangular with about 42 setae, oostegite 3 trapezoidal with about 59 setae, oostegite 4 half circle-shaped with about 52 setae, oostegite 5 elongated, narrow with about 34 setae. + + +Habitat +. Ectocommensal on sea-turtles. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Hyachelia lowryi + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female, 5.2 mm, QM W28861, Mon Repos, Queensland. + + + + +Remarks. +Besides some important characters discussed at a generic level that also can be used to distinguish + +H. lowryi + + +sp. nov. + +from + +H. tortugae + +, such as the palp of maxilla 1 reaching the base of outer lobe setal-teeth (vs vestigial) and the whip-like seta of the male palp of maxilliped (vs. short seta), other differences were noticed. Coxa 4 is wider, about 1.2 x wider than long (vs. as long as wide); propodus of pereopods 3–7 with 7 robust setae (vs 4 robust setae); and the inner ramus of uropods 1–2 with 4–5 setae (vs. lacking setae). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Australia + +. North-eastern +Queensland +(current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1E/87/911E87CB0B2E8B7610FBFDA67FE2FEE2.xml b/data/91/1E/87/911E87CB0B2E8B7610FBFDA67FE2FEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf733575659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1E/87/911E87CB0B2E8B7610FBFDA67FE2FEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +Hyalidae * + + + +Author + +Serejo, Cristiana S. +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. (csserejo @ acd. ufrj. br) + + + +Author + +Sittrop, Daniela J. +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil. (csserejo @ acd. ufrj. br) + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +440 +452 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.24 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.24 +1175-5326 +5323848 + + + + + + + +Lelehua myersi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +4 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male, +3.5 mm +, +AM +P80164, +Picnic Beach +, +Palfrey Island +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +( +14°41.69’S +145°26.89’E +), on the red alga + +Galaxaura subfruiticulosa +Chou + +, from reef flat, + +1 m + +, +R +. +A. King +, + +27 February 2005 + +(QLD 1704) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +3.5 mm +, +AM +P80165 + +; + +1 female +, +3.1 mm +, +AM +P80166 + +; + +1 female +, +3.3 mm +, +AM +P80167 + +; +57 males +, +3.2–3.7 mm +and + +29 females +, +2.2–3.3 mm +, +AM +P71064 + +; + +2 males +and +2 females +, +MNRJ + +; +same locality +. + +2 females +, 2.4 and +2.5 mm +, +AM + + +P +70572 +, 200 m off +Research Beach +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +( +14°40.834’S +145°26.749’E +), algae on aquarium pipe, sandy bottom, coral reef, + +2 m + +, +J. Just +, + +22 February 2005 + +(QLD 1618) + +, +1 male +, +3.1 mm +and + +1 female +, +2.7 mm +, +AM +P71031 + +, + +Picnic Beach +, +Palfrey Island +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +( +14°41.69’S +145°26.89’E +), algal mat and fine sediment from rubble bottom on reef flat, + +3 m + +, +S.E. LeCroy +, + +27 February 2005 + +(QLD 1708) + +; + +1 male +, +3.9 mm +, +AM +P71090 + +, +20 males +, +2.5–4.1 mm +and + +31 females +, +2.3–3.7 mm +, +AM +P71097 + +, + +Picnic Beach +, +Palfrey Island +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +( +14°41.69’S +145°26.89’E +), green alga + +Codium +sp. + +from reef flat, + +2 m + +, +T + +. + +Krapp-Schickel +, + +27 February 2005 + +, (QLD 1716) + +, + +1 male +, +3.6 mm +, +AM +P71185 + +, + +Mermaid Cove +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +( +14°38.91’S +145°27.26’E +), encrusting algae and rubble from sand with rubble bottom, + +2 m + +, +T + +. + +Krapp-Schickel +, + +28 February 2005 + +(QLD 1730) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species is in honor to Dr Alan Myers, recognized senior amphipod researcher and also one of the editors of this book. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, male, +3.5 mm +, AM P80164. + + +Head. +Head +antenna 1 slightly longer than half way of antenna 2; lateral cephalic lobe broad and distally truncated; eyes small and round. +Upper lip +distally setose. +Mandible +, left lacinia mobilis 5-dentate, accessory setal row with 2 robust setae and a long plumose seta, molar well triturative. Lower lip normal for the family. +Maxilla 1 +inner lobe with 2 long plumose setae; outer lobe with 9 setal-teeth, palp surpassing slightly the base of setal-teeth. Maxilla 2 normal for the family. Maxilliped sexually dimorphic, palp article 4 triangular, medial margin not concave, distal setae long, about 2 x article 4 length. + + +Pereon. +Coxae 1–4 +with posterior process weakly produced. +Gnathopod 1 +palm acute, dactylus long, well surpassing palm. +Gnathopod 2 +enlarged, basis anterodistal margin expanded, finely crenulate; palm with a shallow concavity, followed by two small humps near dactylus ring; dactylus fitting palm, inner margin with large hump. +Pereopods 3–4 +propodus with a medial and 2 subdistal setae. +Pereopod 5 +merus slightly lobate, about 1.3 x wider than long. + + +Pleon. +Uropod 1 +with well developed distal robust seta, ramus with 1 +– +2 robust setae. +Uropod 2 +outer ramus slightly shorter than inner ramus, each ramus with 1 robust seta. +Uropod 3 +ramus about half the peduncle, tipped with 4 distal robust setae. + +Telson + +deeply cleft, lacking seta, lobes not pointed distally. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on +paratype +, female, +3.1 mm +, AM P80166. +Gnathopods 1–2 +similar in shape and subequal in size; propodus not enlarged, about 2 x longer than wide, dactylus fitting palm. +Maxilliped +palp article 4 triangular, distal seta short, about 2/3 of article 4 length. +Oostegites +2 triangular with 33 setae, oostegites 3–4 oval with distal end slightly curved with 39 and 46 setae respectively, oostegite 5 curved, thinner than the others and with 29 setae. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lelehua myersi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 3.5 mm, AM P80164; paratype male, 3.5 mm, AM P80165 (maxilla 1, maxilla 2, left mandible, upper lip, lower lip); Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Habitat +. At Lizard Island this species was found on algal mat and fine sediment from rubble bottom on reef flat and on + +Codium +sp. + +(green algae). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lelehua myersi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 3.5 mm, AM P80164; paratype, female, 3.1 mm, AM P80166 (gnathopods 1–2, oostegites 2–5); paratype, female, 3.3 mm, AM P80167 (maxilliped); Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + + +Remarks. +There are three known species of + +Lelehua + +, + +L. waimea +(J.L. +Barnard, 1970 +) + +, + +L. kandari +(J.L. +Barnard, 1974 +) + +and + +L. malevua +Myers, 1985 + +. + +Lelehua myersi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the other three species in the shape of palm of gnathopod 2, size of the whip-like seta of male maxilliped palp article 4, telson lobes distally subacute as stated in +Table 1 +. Both + +L. myersi + +and + +L. kandari + +are found in +Australia +, but the former seems to be more closely related to + +L. malevua + +as both are from the tropical Pacific province. Besides the characters cited in +Table 1 +, these species also have in common the gnathopod 1 dactylus well surpassing palm and basis of male gnathopod 2 crenulated. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Australia + +. North-eastern +Queensland +(current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1F/19/911F198983A9D27BD5EEBC446EBB0A74.xml b/data/91/1F/19/911F198983A9D27BD5EEBC446EBB0A74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a89c4488747 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1F/19/911F198983A9D27BD5EEBC446EBB0A74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828--14598 + + + + +cf. Munidopsis morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jeffrey Drazen, Astrid Leitner +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Leitner A, Neuheimer A, Donlon E, Smith CR, Drazen JC. Environmental and bathymetric influences on abyssal bait-attending communities of the Clarion Clipperton Zone. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2017.04.017; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Munidopsis morphospecies; scientificName: Munidopsis sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Munidopsidae; genus: Munidopsis; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Whiteaves, 1874; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 3605; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.4353 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5533 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Mary Wicksten, Jeffrey Drazen, Astrid Leitner, Diva J. Amon, Amanda Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Baited Camera +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 19:15; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: CA09; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes + +Pale color, no pigment in eyes, short but strong pincers, three pair of walking legs (pereopods) on each side (not four, as would be seen in a true crab, +Brachyura +). Mouthparts do not cover oral field (as they usually do in true crabs). To identify the species, one would need a dorsal view. + +Fig. 16 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1F/7D/911F7DA86DB7E814012662FEA392DB15.xml b/data/91/1F/7D/911F7DA86DB7E814012662FEA392DB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..393c1294be8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1F/7D/911F7DA86DB7E814012662FEA392DB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the plesiolebiasine killifish genera Pituna, Plesiolebias and Maratecoara (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), with descriptions of nine new species. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1410 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A1E8EDF5-B267-4CB6-9206-9F014134DFF2 + +journal article +z01410p001 + + + + +Pituna compacta (Myers) + + + +(Figs. 6-7) + + + +Rivulus compactus Myers, 1927 +: 120 + +(type locality: shallow lake, Donna Francisquinha, Porto Nacional, rio Tocantins, Goays [now +Estado do Tocantins +], +Brazil +[about +11°20’S +48°20’W +]; +lectotype +: +CAS +40707, designated by Huber, 1992: 157) + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +: +Estado do Tocantins +: rio Tocantins basin: +CAS +40707 ( +lectotype +, female, 25.5 mm SL); Dona Francisquinha, Porto Nacional; C. Ternetz, +16 Feb. 1924 + +. + +UFRJ +2101 (11), temporary lagoon +close +to rio Dona Francisquinha, Porto Nacional; W. J. E. M. Costa, G. C. Brasil & C. Campinha, +16 Feb. 1994 + +. + +UFRJ +2099 (29) + +; + +UFRJ +2115 (2 [c&s]), temporary lagoon near rio Tocantins, Brejinho de +Nazare +; W. J. E. M. Costa, G. C. Brasil & C. Campinha, 16- +16 Feb. 1994 + +. + +UFRJ +6391 (2) + +; + +UFRJ +6392 (2 [c&s]), temporary swamp 2 km from rio Canabrava, rio Santa Tereza drainage, rio Tocantins basin, road TO-373 12 km from the road BR-153, +12°29’46.3”S +49°0’50.7”W +, altitude 292 m; W. J. E. M. Costa, C. P. Bove, J. Paz & A. Oliveira, +16 Apr. 2006 + +. + +UFRJ +3797, (2), 10 km of +Salvacao +, Alvorada; D. T. B. Nielsen, A. Carletto & A. de Luca, +5 Apr. 1996 + +. + +UFRJ +5118 (1), pool near Peixe; G. C. Brasil, +20 Apr. 2000 + +. + +UFRJ +4090 (4), pool near left bank of rio Tocantins, Itaguatins; G. C. Brasil, +20 Apr. 1997 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Pituna compacta +, UFRJ 6391, male, 39.7 mm SL (some hours after collection); Brazil: Tocantins: rio Canabrava floodplains. Photo by W. J. E. M. Costa. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Pituna compacta +, UFRJ 6391, female, 35.8 mm SL (some hours after collection); Brazil: Tocantins: rio Canabrava floodplains. Photo by W. J. E. M. Costa. + + + + +Diagnosis. Distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: 25-29 scales in longitudinal series (vs. 23-24), pectoral fin with vertical rows of small dark gray spots or dark gray bars in males (vs. pectoral fin without dark marks), frontal squamation F-patterned (vs. D-patterned), anterior section of supraorbital series of neuromasts continuous (vs. interrupted), dark marks on flank mainly longitudinally arranged in females (vs. mainly obliquely or irregularly arranged), body depth 24.6-27.2 % SL in males and 24.1-26.3 % SL in females (vs. 21.3-24.6 % SL in males and 18.1-23.8 % SL in females), caudal peduncle depth 17.6-19.5 % SL in males and 15.6-17.9 % SL in females (vs. 15.5-17.1 % SL in males and 14.7-15.7 % SL in females), head depth 74.9-80.7 % SL in males and 71.8-77.1 % SL in females (vs. 69.4-75.4 % SL in males and 65.2-68.1 % SL in females), and 7-8 bars or transverse rows of spots on pectoral fins in males (vs. 4-5). + + + +Description. Morphometric data appear in Table 1. Largest male examined 39.7 mm SL; largest female examined 35.8 mm SL. Dorsal profile slightly convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, about straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile gently convex from lower jaw to anal-fin origin, approximately straight to +end +of caudal peduncle. Body slender, subcylindrical, slightly deeper than wide, greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Jaws short, snout blunt. + +Dorsal and anal fins pointed in both sexes, longer and often with filamentous tip reaching to vertical through base of caudal fin in males. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins rounded, posterior margin of each fin reaching vertical through anus in males, between pelvic-fin base and anus in females. Pelvic fins short, slightly pointed in males, elliptical in females; tip of each pelvic fin reaching between base of 2nd and 4th analfin rays in males, and base of 1st anal-fin ray in females. Pelvic-fin bases medially in close proximity. Dorsalfin origin at vertical through base of 10th or 11th anal-fin rays, between neural spines of vertebrae 18 and 20. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 12 and 14. Dorsal-fin rays 8-10; anal-fin rays 14-16; caudalfin rays 26-28; pectoral-fin rays 14-15; pelvic-fin rays 7. +Scales large, cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except on anteroventral surface of head. No scales on dorsal and anal-fin bases. Scales extending onto anterior 45 % of caudal fin. Frontal squamation F-patterned, frontal scales circularly arranged around A-scale without free margins; E-scales not overlapping; row of scales anterior to H-scale; supraorbital scales 5-7. Longitudinal series of scales 26-27; transverse series of scales 7-8; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. Three to five contact organs on posterior margin of each scale of flanks and opercular region. No contact organs on fin rays. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 6 + 5-6, parietal 1-2, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1 + 1 + 16 + 1, preorbital 5, otic 1, post-otic 2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 1-2, preopercular 11-12, mandibular 8-9, lateral mandibular 3, paramandibular 1. One neuromast per scale of lateral line. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. +Basihyal subtriangular, greatest width about 55 % of length; basihyal cartilage about 35 % of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth 3. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 1 + 8-9. Vomerine teeth 1-3. Dermosphenotic present. Ventral process of posttemporal vestigial or absent. Total vertebrae 28-29. +Coloration. Males. Sides of body reddish brown, with oblique rows of small golden spots; vertically elongated, dark metallic blue blotch on humeral region. Dorsum light brown. Venter light gray. Sides of head greenish golden, scale borders reddish brown; dark gray to black infraorbital bar, adjacent to narrow preorbital light gray bar. Jaws reddish brown. Iris yellow with dark brown bar through center of eye. Exposed parts of branchiostegal membranes dark gray. Dorsal fin bright blue, distal portion of median rays red; 5-6 brown bars on posterior edge of fin. Anal fin orangish brown, with transverse rows of faint yellow spots, to dark brown with 7 short yellow bars on basal and posterior portions; distal margin dark gray to black. Caudal fin purplish brown, with transverse rows of small pale blue spots. Pectoral fins light blue, with 7-8 transverse rows of dark gray to black spots, often coalesced to form bars. Pelvic fins orangish brown, with pale yellow spots on basal portion. +Females. Sides of head and trunk light gray, with small brown spots, irregular and simultaneously arranged in horizontal and oblique rows. Dorsum light brown. Venter light gray. Opercular region pale greenish golden. Dark gray infraorbital bar, adjacent to narrow preorbital light gray bar. Jaws brown. Iris yellow, with dark brown bar through center of eye. Unpaired fins hyaline, with faint small brown spots. Paired fins hyaline. + + +Distribution and habitat. Temporary pools of the middle rio Tocantins basin (Fig. 1), in typical savannah environments. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/1F/89/911F891D99E3E0CDFBAD71A4337BAD8B.xml b/data/91/1F/89/911F891D99E3E0CDFBAD71A4337BAD8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e20ba8a2d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/1F/89/911F891D99E3E0CDFBAD71A4337BAD8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The Influence of Landscape Heterogeneity - Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Fthiotida, Central Greece + + + +Author + +Chapman, Anna Nicola + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1082 +1082 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 +1314-2828-2-1082 + + + + +Amara (Amara) similata (Gyllenhal, 1810) + + + +Distribution + +Near transpalaearctic ( +Arndt et al. 2011 +). + + + +Notes + +It prefers damp areas, riverbanks and water meadows ( +Anderson et al. 2000 +), but it will also inhabit arable fields ( + +Popovic and +Strbac +2010 + +), where it favours autumn planted crops ( +Holland and Luff 2000 +). It is a polyphagous species. The adults feed mainly on seeds, which they find by climbing into the vegetation. However, they can also prey on invertebrates ( +Thiele 1977 +). This species was found in small numbers in the maize field in the heterogeneous area (n = 5), the olive grove in the homogeneous area (n = 5) and the wheat field in the homogeneous area (n = 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/20/1E/91201E52FF2E460F2566A05A36618EA5.xml b/data/91/20/1E/91201E52FF2E460F2566A05A36618EA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec6c36a9e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/20/1E/91201E52FF2E460F2566A05A36618EA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Glypta incisa Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/20/C0/9120C00BD92D07B8A887205355640454.xml b/data/91/20/C0/9120C00BD92D07B8A887205355640454.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f515f1d17b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/20/C0/9120C00BD92D07B8A887205355640454.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="1323E21D028C813F10C778A2C411D8F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="837" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B498D5B07A30070FE6D15317F7D7F054" pageId="null" pageNumber="837"> +<taxonomicName id="4282D4B27716D833BB139E6BB528401C" authority="Crantz" authorityName="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chaerophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="837" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerefolium"> +<pageBreakToken id="C1788ED57059FB9E0039D5EBAD0FE477" pageId="null" pageNumber="837">Chaerophyllum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="7F36F6874C10138AC362D68409AA7C63" originalValue="Cerefólium" pageId="null" pageNumber="837">Cerefolium</normalizedToken> +Crantz +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EE87D7AE688EACE99727507ADD8F326A" pageId="null" pageNumber="837" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="D3A149AEA83674660541939890376CC5" pageId="null" pageNumber="837"> +( +<taxonomicName id="433A249C871580C3C1B939D448425DCA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chaerefolium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="837" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerefolium"> +<emphasis id="51A6FBC52EB26675A98CF2A5D5AF35A2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="837">Chaerefolium Cerefolium</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="D2B781DED1E894B10E1AF7A2076706AB" pageId="null" pageNumber="837">L.</authorityName> +] Schinz et Thellung, +<taxonomicName id="3644A59057A79062EDF0810EA8AC8611" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anthriscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="837" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerefolium"> +<emphasis id="6081273780E9FDB582ADE7709C52B26A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="837">Anthriscus Cerefolium</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="5896E2F543520D35FB11FD5FACCF1276" pageId="null" pageNumber="837">L.</authorityName> +] Hoffm.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CB188C82072ACD9A4F7C931EB185AE44" pageId="null" pageNumber="837" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A953245BD4BD17CDDE6E03AD9ADF1D5B" pageId="null" pageNumber="837">Garten-Kerbel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrig + +, 0,3-0,7 m hoch. Stengel hin- und hergebogen, kahl oder flaumig behaart, ohne Flecken, unter den +Blaettern +, nicht verdickt. +Blaetter +2-4fach gefiedert, auffallend +duenn +und +hellgruen +, zerstreut behaart bis kahl; +Teilblaetter +letzter Ordnung mit breiten, kurz zugespitzten oder stumpfen +Zaehnen +. +Dolden 1.Ordnung mit 1-5 Dolden 2. Ordnung. +Stiele der Dolden 2. Ordnung flaumig behaart. +Hochblaetter +2. Ordnung 1-4, schmal lanzettlich oder vom Grunde an +verschmaelert +, mit bewimpertem Rand. +Kronblaetter +weiss +, kahl. Frucht 6-10 mm lang, +laenger +als der +zugehoerige +Stiel, ca. 1,5 mm dick, kantig, kahl oder mit vom Grunde an +aufwaerts +gebogenen, ca. 0,2 mm langen Borstenhaaren ( + +Ch. trichospermum +Schultes + +) dunkelbraun +glaenzend +, + +unter dem Griffelpolster mit einer 1-2 mm langen, geschrumpften, aus feinen +Laengsfalten +bestehenden, matten Zone + +( +Schnabel +) +. Griffel parallel oder zusammenneigend +, +laenger +als das Griffelpolster. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +; mehrere alte und +uebereinstimmende +Zaehlungen +in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961) zusammengestellt. + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan und subalpin. +Naehrstoffreiche +, humose, sandige bis lehmige +Boeden +. Um +Haeuser +, +Ackerraender +, Weinberge, +Waldraender +. + + + +Verbreitung +. + +Urspruenglich +wahrscheinlich +westasiatische Pflanze: +Heute durch weite Gebiete von Europa, Nordafrika, Ostasien, Neuseeland, Nord- und +Suedamerika +verbreitet. - Im Gebiet in den +waermeren +Gegenden; nicht +haeufig +(s. Bemerkungen). + + + +Bemerkungen. +Ch. Cerefolium + +war bereits im Altertum eine bekannte +Gewuerzpflanze +. Heute +duerfte +bei uns der Anbau des Garten-Kerbels weitgehend verschwunden sein; die Pflanze ist aber mancherorts +eingebuergert +. Der Garten-Kerbel mit kahlen +Fruechten +soll aus der Sippe mit borstig behaarten +Fruechten +( + +Ch. trichospermum +Schultes + +) hervorgegangen sein. Im Gebiet sind beide Sippen vorhanden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/21/1D/91211D1A03641E724DC0038C2CEF5C3A.xml b/data/91/21/1D/91211D1A03641E724DC0038C2CEF5C3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3f4a29d4d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/21/1D/91211D1A03641E724DC0038C2CEF5C3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Megalepthyphantes collinus (L. Koch, 1872) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Lokovsek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI40; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Slavnik +; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: +45.5499 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9619 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-26 +; habitat: grassland and forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF25C47FFCB9F99D.xml b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF25C47FFCB9F99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab6b3067e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF25C47FFCB9F99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Hypsipyrgias joseliae, a new species of lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from New Guinea with a key to species of the genus Hypsipyrgias, and comments on three allied genera Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 1908, Diplocysta Horváth, 1925, and Hypsotingis Drake, 1960 + + + +Author + +Lis, Barbara +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. +0000-0003-1332-8331 +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1332 - 8331 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +327 +333 + + + +journal article +6091 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.19 +382fd86f-2702-44a0-926b-2b6a70dc1589 +1175-5326 +4691993 +152A2C79-FE05-4FC4-892B-3366C1258122 + + + + +3. + +Hypsipyrgias telamonides +Kirkaldy, 1908: 779 + +, + + + + +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF25C4A3FCE6F8C9.xml b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF25C4A3FCE6F8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..170009d3872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF25C4A3FCE6F8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Hypsipyrgias joseliae, a new species of lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from New Guinea with a key to species of the genus Hypsipyrgias, and comments on three allied genera Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 1908, Diplocysta Horváth, 1925, and Hypsotingis Drake, 1960 + + + +Author + +Lis, Barbara +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. +0000-0003-1332-8331 +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1332 - 8331 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +327 +333 + + + +journal article +6091 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.19 +382fd86f-2702-44a0-926b-2b6a70dc1589 +1175-5326 +4691993 +152A2C79-FE05-4FC4-892B-3366C1258122 + + + + +1. + +Diplocysta bilobata +Horváth, 1925: 12 + +, + + + + +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF25C547FCB3F8E5.xml b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF25C547FCB3F8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22142ca809f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF25C547FCB3F8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Hypsipyrgias joseliae, a new species of lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from New Guinea with a key to species of the genus Hypsipyrgias, and comments on three allied genera Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 1908, Diplocysta Horváth, 1925, and Hypsotingis Drake, 1960 + + + +Author + +Lis, Barbara +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. +0000-0003-1332-8331 +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1332 - 8331 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +327 +333 + + + +journal article +6091 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.19 +382fd86f-2702-44a0-926b-2b6a70dc1589 +1175-5326 +4691993 +152A2C79-FE05-4FC4-892B-3366C1258122 + + + + +2. + +Diplocysta trilobata +Drake & +Poor, 1939: 205 + +, + + + + +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF25C58BFC94F811.xml b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF25C58BFC94F811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc3444071f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF25C58BFC94F811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Hypsipyrgias joseliae, a new species of lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from New Guinea with a key to species of the genus Hypsipyrgias, and comments on three allied genera Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 1908, Diplocysta Horváth, 1925, and Hypsotingis Drake, 1960 + + + +Author + +Lis, Barbara +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. +0000-0003-1332-8331 +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1332 - 8331 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +327 +333 + + + +journal article +6091 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.19 +382fd86f-2702-44a0-926b-2b6a70dc1589 +1175-5326 +4691993 +152A2C79-FE05-4FC4-892B-3366C1258122 + + + + +1. + +Hypsotingis columna +Drake, 1960: 363 + +, + + + + +New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF25C7A7FBC9F9C5.xml b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF25C7A7FBC9F9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6940c0f9bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF25C7A7FBC9F9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Hypsipyrgias joseliae, a new species of lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from New Guinea with a key to species of the genus Hypsipyrgias, and comments on three allied genera Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 1908, Diplocysta Horváth, 1925, and Hypsotingis Drake, 1960 + + + +Author + +Lis, Barbara +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. +0000-0003-1332-8331 +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1332 - 8331 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +327 +333 + + + +journal article +6091 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.19 +382fd86f-2702-44a0-926b-2b6a70dc1589 +1175-5326 +4691993 +152A2C79-FE05-4FC4-892B-3366C1258122 + + + + +1. + +Hypsipyrgias euphues +Drake & +Ruhoff, 1962: 251 + +, + + + +Lord Howe Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF75C437FAEEF971.xml b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF75C437FAEEF971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a03014b4ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF75C437FAEEF971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Hypsipyrgias joseliae, a new species of lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from New Guinea with a key to species of the genus Hypsipyrgias, and comments on three allied genera Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 1908, Diplocysta Horváth, 1925, and Hypsotingis Drake, 1960 + + + +Author + +Lis, Barbara +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. +0000-0003-1332-8331 +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1332 - 8331 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +327 +333 + + + +journal article +6091 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.19 +382fd86f-2702-44a0-926b-2b6a70dc1589 +1175-5326 +4691993 +152A2C79-FE05-4FC4-892B-3366C1258122 + + + + + + +Genus + +Diplocysta +Horváth, 1925 + + + + + + + + + + + +Diplocysta +Horváth, 1925: 11 + + +. + + + + +Type +species by monotypy: + +Diplocysta bilobata +Horváth, 1925 + +, + + + + +Australia +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF75C51FFA8AF859.xml b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF75C51FFA8AF859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8422e91959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF75C51FFA8AF859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Hypsipyrgias joseliae, a new species of lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from New Guinea with a key to species of the genus Hypsipyrgias, and comments on three allied genera Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 1908, Diplocysta Horváth, 1925, and Hypsotingis Drake, 1960 + + + +Author + +Lis, Barbara +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. +0000-0003-1332-8331 +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1332 - 8331 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +327 +333 + + + +journal article +6091 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.19 +382fd86f-2702-44a0-926b-2b6a70dc1589 +1175-5326 +4691993 +152A2C79-FE05-4FC4-892B-3366C1258122 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hypsotingis +Drake, 1960 + + + + + + + + + + + +Hypsotingis +Drake, 1960: 362 + + +. + + + + +Type +species by monotypy: + +Hypsotingis columna +Drake, 1960 + +, + + + + +New +Guinea +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF75C717FA4DFA0D.xml b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF75C717FA4DFA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eed52053447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3800AA26FF75C717FA4DFA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Hypsipyrgias joseliae, a new species of lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from New Guinea with a key to species of the genus Hypsipyrgias, and comments on three allied genera Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 1908, Diplocysta Horváth, 1925, and Hypsotingis Drake, 1960 + + + +Author + +Lis, Barbara +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. +0000-0003-1332-8331 +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1332 - 8331 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +327 +333 + + + +journal article +6091 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.19 +382fd86f-2702-44a0-926b-2b6a70dc1589 +1175-5326 +4691993 +152A2C79-FE05-4FC4-892B-3366C1258122 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hypsipyrgias +Kirkaldy, 1908 + + + + + + + + + + + +Hypsipyrgias +Kirkaldy, 1908: 779 + + +. + + + + +Type +species by monotypy: + +Hypsipyrgias telamonides +Kirkaldy, 1908 + +, + + + + +Australia +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA24FF75C180FB86FE1E.xml b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA24FF75C180FB86FE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79cb9125e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA24FF75C180FB86FE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Hypsipyrgias joseliae, a new species of lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from New Guinea with a key to species of the genus Hypsipyrgias, and comments on three allied genera Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 1908, Diplocysta Horváth, 1925, and Hypsotingis Drake, 1960 + + + +Author + +Lis, Barbara +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. +0000-0003-1332-8331 +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1332 - 8331 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +327 +333 + + + +journal article +6091 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.19 +382fd86f-2702-44a0-926b-2b6a70dc1589 +1175-5326 +4691993 +152A2C79-FE05-4FC4-892B-3366C1258122 + + + + + + + +Hypsipyrgias joseliae + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +, +7 +) + + + + +Etymology +: The new species name is derived from the first name of Jocelia Grazia, a distinguished specialist on South American +Heteroptera +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: In general habitus ( +Fig. 1 +), the new species resembles the other two species of the genus, but can easily be separated from + +H +. +telamonides + +by having a pronotal hood distinctly smaller ( +Fig. 2 +), not covering the anterior part of the lateral carinae in dorsal view, at most concealing the posterior part of the head. Additionally, the frontal cephalic spines of the new species are very short ( +Fig. 2 +) whereas in both, + +H +. +telamonides + +and + +H +. +euphues + +they are long, reaching the apex of the first antennal segment ( +Figs 5–6 +). In + +H +. +euphues + +the shape and size of the pronotal hood are very similar to the new species but it differs in the shape of hemelytra and its discoidal area, as well as in characters related to pronotum (for details, see the key for species identification). + + + + +Description +: Measurements (in mm): body length 3.48–3.80, maximum body width 1.10–1.25, length of pronotum 1.36–1.55, maximum width of pronotum 0.92–1.20, length of hemelytron 2.60–3.00, length of discoidal area 1.26–1.37, length of antennal segments 0.16–0.18: 0.11: 1.03–1.17: 0.38–0.44. + + +Body ( +Fig. 1 +) oblong with lateral margins almost parallel, only slightly sinuated at the level of distal apices of discoidal areas. General color brownish; head, pronotal disc, abdomen and thoracic sterna black; cephalic spines, bucculae, sternal laminae, antennae and legs yellowish brown, fourth antennal segment and apices of tarsi dark brown to black. Body covered with short, whitish, curly hair, especially visible on the pronotal disc and the ventral side of the thorax. + + +Head short ( +Fig. 3 +), armed with five cephalic spines, occipital spines relatively long, appressed, subparallel, dorsomedial spine very short, porrect, frontal spines short, porrect, placed very closely each other. Bucculae rounded apically, closed in front ( +Fig. 4 +), each buccula composed of three rows of tiny areolae. Antennae slender, third antennal segment about 2.5–3 times as long as the fourth, antenniferous tubercles short, obtuse. Labium surpassing posterior margin of mesosternum, sternal lamine low, uniseriate, open behind ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Pronotal disc convex, coarsely punctate, tricarinate, each carina composed of one row of areolae. Lateral carinae distinctly sinuated and terminating at the level of the highest point of pronotal disc ( +Fig. 1 +). Median carina fusioning with the pronotal cyst (hood). Pronotal cyst as high as its width, pyriform, not covering the head, composed of relatively large, polygonal areolae ( +Fig. 2 +). Triangular pronotal projection areolate, without any tumid area at apex. Paranota composed of four rows of areolae at their widest part, three inner rows of polygonal areolae raised, outer row reflexed, resting on the pronotal surface, composed of regular, trapezoidal areolae. Collar composed of two rows of areolae. + + +Hemelytra ( +Fig. 1 +) long, their lateral margins slightly sinuated, costal area composed of one row of relatively large, rectangular areolae, subcostal area narrow, almost vertical, composed of two rows of small, rounded areolae, discoidal area more than twice shorter than hemelytron, composed of seven to eight rows of areolae, sutural area composed of five to six rows of large areolae, hypocosta uniseriate. Legs slender. + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +male: +New +Guinea +centr., +Baliem Tal +— + +1700m + +, + +March 1992 + +, leg. +Jiři Kolibáč +(deposited in +ZSM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: male and female: +Papua New Guinea +, +Wau +, +Mt. Kaindi +, + +1850–2150m + +, + +8. X. 1992 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +(female deposited in ZMS, male deposited in the author’s collection) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA25FF25C297FC84FF35.xml b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA25FF25C297FC84FF35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14165dd7b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA25FF25C297FC84FF35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Hypsipyrgias joseliae, a new species of lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from New Guinea with a key to species of the genus Hypsipyrgias, and comments on three allied genera Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 1908, Diplocysta Horváth, 1925, and Hypsotingis Drake, 1960 + + + +Author + +Lis, Barbara +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. +0000-0003-1332-8331 +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1332 - 8331 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +327 +333 + + + +journal article +6091 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.19 +382fd86f-2702-44a0-926b-2b6a70dc1589 +1175-5326 +4691993 +152A2C79-FE05-4FC4-892B-3366C1258122 + + + + + +3. + +Hypsotingis kaindi +Guilbert, 2006: 46 + +, + + + + +New +Guinea +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA25FF25C2DFFC63FF19.xml b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA25FF25C2DFFC63FF19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab982943bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA25FF25C2DFFC63FF19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Hypsipyrgias joseliae, a new species of lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from New Guinea with a key to species of the genus Hypsipyrgias, and comments on three allied genera Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 1908, Diplocysta Horváth, 1925, and Hypsotingis Drake, 1960 + + + +Author + +Lis, Barbara +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. +0000-0003-1332-8331 +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1332 - 8331 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +327 +333 + + + +journal article +6091 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.19 +382fd86f-2702-44a0-926b-2b6a70dc1589 +1175-5326 +4691993 +152A2C79-FE05-4FC4-892B-3366C1258122 + + + + +2. + +Hypsotingis globuliformis +( +Hacker, 1928 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Diplocysta globuliformis +Hacker, 1928: 179 + + +, + + + +Thursday Island + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA25FF25C303FCF7FE45.xml b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA25FF25C303FCF7FE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ff430bc5bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA25FF25C303FCF7FE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Hypsipyrgias joseliae, a new species of lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from New Guinea with a key to species of the genus Hypsipyrgias, and comments on three allied genera Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 1908, Diplocysta Horváth, 1925, and Hypsotingis Drake, 1960 + + + +Author + +Lis, Barbara +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. +0000-0003-1332-8331 +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1332 - 8331 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +327 +333 + + + +journal article +6091 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.19 +382fd86f-2702-44a0-926b-2b6a70dc1589 +1175-5326 +4691993 +152A2C79-FE05-4FC4-892B-3366C1258122 + + + + +5. + +Hypsotingis rustica +( +Drake, 1960 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Diplocysta rustica +Drake, 1960: 380 + + +, + + + + +New +Guinea +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA25FF25C34BFC83FE8D.xml b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA25FF25C34BFC83FE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b45184eccde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA25FF25C34BFC83FE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Hypsipyrgias joseliae, a new species of lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from New Guinea with a key to species of the genus Hypsipyrgias, and comments on three allied genera Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 1908, Diplocysta Horváth, 1925, and Hypsotingis Drake, 1960 + + + +Author + +Lis, Barbara +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. +0000-0003-1332-8331 +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1332 - 8331 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +327 +333 + + + +journal article +6091 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.19 +382fd86f-2702-44a0-926b-2b6a70dc1589 +1175-5326 +4691993 +152A2C79-FE05-4FC4-892B-3366C1258122 + + + + +4. + +Hypsotingis papuana +( +Drake, 1960 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Diplocysta papuana +Drake, 1960: 379 + + +, + + + + +New +Guinea +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA25FF25C3DBFC61FE1D.xml b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA25FF25C3DBFC61FE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16caef0cc1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA25FF25C3DBFC61FE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Hypsipyrgias joseliae, a new species of lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from New Guinea with a key to species of the genus Hypsipyrgias, and comments on three allied genera Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 1908, Diplocysta Horváth, 1925, and Hypsotingis Drake, 1960 + + + +Author + +Lis, Barbara +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. +0000-0003-1332-8331 +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1332 - 8331 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +327 +333 + + + +journal article +6091 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.19 +382fd86f-2702-44a0-926b-2b6a70dc1589 +1175-5326 +4691993 +152A2C79-FE05-4FC4-892B-3366C1258122 + + + + +6. + +Hypsotigis thaleia +(Drake & +Ruhoff, 1965 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Diplocysta thaleia +Drake & +Ruhoff, 1965: 267 + + +, + + + + +New +Guinea +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA25FF75C06BFA58FCE2.xml b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA25FF75C06BFA58FCE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e84079d91d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3803AA25FF75C06BFA58FCE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Hypsipyrgias joseliae, a new species of lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from New Guinea with a key to species of the genus Hypsipyrgias, and comments on three allied genera Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 1908, Diplocysta Horváth, 1925, and Hypsotingis Drake, 1960 + + + +Author + +Lis, Barbara +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. +0000-0003-1332-8331 +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1332 - 8331 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +327 +333 + + + +journal article +6091 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.19 +382fd86f-2702-44a0-926b-2b6a70dc1589 +1175-5326 +4691993 +152A2C79-FE05-4FC4-892B-3366C1258122 + + + + + + + +Key to +genera + + + + + + + + + +1 Pronotal cyst (hood) forming two spherical cysts ( +Fig. 10 +): left and right away from each other, costal area of hemelytron distinctly raised........................................................................ + +Diplocysta +Horváth + + + + + +- Pronotal cyst (hood) simple, not forming two spherical cysts ( +Figs 5–7 +, +8–9 +), costal area of hemelytron flat, not raised..... 2 + + + + + + +2 Pronotal lateral carinae low ( +Figs 5–7 +), composed of one row of very flat areolae or without areolae, lateral pronotal carinae not adjoin to the surface of hood........................................................... + +Hypsipyrgias +Kirkaldy + + + + + +- Pronotal lateral carinae high ( +Figs 8–9 +), composed of one row of large areolae, lateral pronotal carinae surround base of hood and adjoin to its surface.................................................................. + +Hypsotingis +Drake + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/21/87/912187FA3805AA23FF75C2DFFA59FE10.xml b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3805AA23FF75C2DFFA59FE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cbf5013f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/21/87/912187FA3805AA23FF75C2DFFA59FE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Hypsipyrgias joseliae, a new species of lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from New Guinea with a key to species of the genus Hypsipyrgias, and comments on three allied genera Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 1908, Diplocysta Horváth, 1925, and Hypsotingis Drake, 1960 + + + +Author + +Lis, Barbara +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland + + + +Author + +Lis, Jerzy A. +0000-0003-1332-8331 +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1332 - 8331 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +327 +333 + + + +journal article +6091 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.19 +382fd86f-2702-44a0-926b-2b6a70dc1589 +1175-5326 +4691993 +152A2C79-FE05-4FC4-892B-3366C1258122 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Hypsipyrgias + + + + + + + + + +1 Hood large, in dorsal view concealing almost entire head (eyes excluding), as well as the anterior parts of the lateral carinae ( +Fig. 5 +).................................................................. + +Hypsipyrgias telamonides +Kirkaldy + + + + +- Hood smaller, in dorsal view not concealing the lateral carinae and at most concealing posterior part of head............. 2 + + + + + +2 Hemelytra constricted behind middle, discoidal area extending beyond middle of hemelytron, triangular pronotal projection with small tumid elevation at apex, exterior margins of hemelytra and margins of paranota finely serrate ( +Fig. 6 +)................................................................................ + +Hypsipyrgias euphues +Drake & Ruhoff + + + + + +- Hemelytral sides almost parallel, discoidal area not extending beyond middle of hemelytron, tumid elevation at apex of triangular pronotal projection absent and exterior margins of hemelytra and margins of paranota smooth, not serrate ( +Fig. 7 +)............................................................................... + +Hypsipyrgias joseliae + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/21/CA/9121CA3402F341F51AC38697222F6002.xml b/data/91/21/CA/9121CA3402F341F51AC38697222F6002.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5280f5dbd8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/21/CA/9121CA3402F341F51AC38697222F6002.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +A review of the scopelocheirid amphipods (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea), with the description of new taxa from Australian waters + + + +Author + +Kilgallen, Niamh M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia +niamh.kilgallen@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +2015-03-05 + + +91 + + +1 + + +1 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440 +1860-0743-1-1 +CAFFC884904F40C2AACF12BE3A2F3ECC +FF8CFFC4FFA2166F883BFF8BFFE31C49 +575740 + + + + +Scopelocheirus crenatus Bate, 1857 +Figures 8 +, 9 + + + + +Scopelocheirus breviatus +Bate, 1856: 58 ( +nomen nudum +) + + +Scopelocheirus crenatus +Bate, 1857: 138. - +Stebbing 1906 +: 62. - +Stephensen 1923a +: 96. - +Stephensen 1923b +: 16. - +Stephensen 1932 +: 355. - +Chevreux 1935 +: 41, pl. 7, fig. 3. - +Stephensen 1935 +: 77. - +Raitt 1937 +: 249. - +Stephensen 1940 +: 12. - +Stephensen 1942 +: 472 (table). - +Jones 1948 +: 404, 421. - +Enequist 1949 +: 387 (table). - +Jones 1951 +: 138, 143 (appendix). - +Gurjanova 1951 +: 241 (key), 242 (fig. 107). - +J.L. Barnard 1958 +: 99 (list). - +Thurston and Allen 1969 +: 367. - +Laverack and Blackler 1974 +: 81. - +Mattson 1981 +: 115 (table 1). - +Palerud and Vader 1991 +: 43. + + +Callisoma crenata +. - +Bate 1862 +: 85, pl. 14, fig. 5. - +Bate and Westwood 1863 +: 120, text fig. - +Norman 1869 +: 276. - +Boeck 1871 +: 101. - +Boeck 1872 +: 132, pl. 7, fig. 1. - + +M'Intosh +1874 + +: 266. - +Haddon 1886 +: 636. - +Chevreux 1888 +: 4. - +Robertson 1888 +: 23. - +Pocock 1889 +: 431. - +G.O. Sars 1890 +: 53, pl. 19, fig. 1. - +Meinert 1890 +: 151. - +Walker 1892 +: 137. - +Walker 1895 +: 291. - +Walker 1896 +: 45. - +Scott 1898 +: 176. - +Scott 1900 +: 180. - +Nordgaard 1905 +: 183. - +Nordgaard 1911 +: 21. - +Chumley 1918 +: [page unknown]. + + +? Tryphosa serra +Meinert, 1890: 156, pl. 51, figs 30-38. + + +Callisoma crenatum +. - +Chevreux 1898 +: 476. + + +Callisoma hopei +. - +Della Valle 1893 +: 839 (in part). + + +Scopelocheirus crenata +. - +H.B. Moore 1937 +: 117. + + +Scopelocheiropsis crenatus +. - +Sanderson 1973 +: 38. + + + +Type material. +Syntypes, 26 specimens, NHM 1952:5:7:13. + + +Type locality. +Plymouth Sound, United Kingdom. + + +Depth range. + +Atlantic Ocean +: 3.7-323 m ( +Laverack and Blackler 1974 +, +Enequist 1949 +). +Mediterranean Sea +: 2500 m ( +Chevreux 1935 +). + + + +Distribution. +In the literature, this species name has been widely recorded from the north-east Atlantic Ocean, with a single record from the Mediterranean Sea. + +North Atlantic Ocean. +Denmark +: the Skagerrak and the Kattegat ( +Meinert 1890 +). +France +: South-west of Belle +Ile +( +Chevreux 1898 +). +Iceland +: South-west coast ( +Stephensen 1923a +). +Ireland +: Bantry Bay ( +Haddon 1886 +); off Fastnet Rock ( +Pocock 1889 +); off Galley Head ( +Walker 1895 +). +North Sea Area +: north-west North Sea ( +Raitt 1937 +). +Norway +: +Sondfjord +; Hardangerfjord; and Haugesund ( +Boeck 1871 +, +1872 +); Alesund; Kristiansund ( +Boeck 1872 +); Trondheimsfjord ( +G.O. Sars 1890 +, +Oldevig 1959 +); Skjerstadfjorden; Herdafjord, Bergen ( +Nordgaard 1911 +); Lofotens ( +Stephensen 1932 +); the Skagerrak ( +Enequist 1949 +); Raunefjorden ( +Mattson 1981 +). +United Kingdom +: Plymouth Sound ( +Bate 1862 +); Banff ( +Bate 1862 +); Macduff ( +Bate 1862 +); Moray Firth ( +Bate and Westwood 1863 +); Shetland Islands ( +Norman 1869 +); St. Andrews (from the stomach of a haddock) ( + +M'Intosh +1874 + +, +Laverack and Blackler 1974 +); Loch Fyne ( +Robertson 1888 +, +Chumley 1918 +); Loch Goil ( +Robertson 1888 +, +Chumley 1918 +); off Garnock Beacon ( +Robertson 1888 +); Kilchattan Bay ( +Robertson 1888 +); Cumbrae ( +Robertson 1892 +); West of Bradda Head, Isle of Man ( +Walker 1895 +, +1896 +); Firth of Forth ( +Scott 1898 +); off Aberdeen ( +Scott 1900 +); Gareloch ( +Chumley 1918 +); Dunoon Basin ( +Chumley 1918 +); Skate Island ( +Chumley 1918 +); off Dartmouth, Devon ( +Chevreux 1935 +); Clyde ( +Sanderson 1973 +). + + +Mediterranean Sea. +France +: Off Corsica ( +Chevreux 1935 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Distribution of + +Scopelocheirus crenatus + +Bate, 1957, and its synonyms. Circles represent records of + +Scopelocheirus crenatus + +and its objective synonyms; triangle represents the subjective synonym + +Tryphosa sera + +Meinert, 1890. Type localities are indicated by the corresponding open symbol. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Scopelocheirus crenatus + +Bate. Female, 8.0 mm; male, 7.8 mm; AM P.35895, Skipness Point, Clyde Sea area, Scotland. Scales for antennae, gnathopods, pereopods represent 0.5 mm; remainder represent 0.1 mm. + + + + +Ecology. + +A scavenger that has been collected in baited traps ( +Chevreux 1935 +) and from dead fish on +fishermen's +lines ( +Sars 1890 +). + + + +Discussion. + +We follow +Stebbing (1906) +and consider + +Tryphosa serra + +Meinert, 1890 to be a possible junior subjective synonym of + +Scopelocheirus crenatus + +. The record of +Chevreux (1935) +from off Corsica is the only known record of this species from the Mediterranean and is an order of magnitude deeper than all the Atlantic records. It may be a misidentification of + +Scopelocheirus polymedus + +Bellan-Santini, 1984. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/22/36/912236B6311C10220C18A010044514B8.xml b/data/91/22/36/912236B6311C10220C18A010044514B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..325bdc243ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/22/36/912236B6311C10220C18A010044514B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Epoligosita Girault, 1916 + + + + +PAROLIGOSITA +Girault & Dodd, 1915 preocc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/22/65/912265814D420557FFCC609BA5BC8116.xml b/data/91/22/65/912265814D420557FFCC609BA5BC8116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc58493de0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/22/65/912265814D420557FFCC609BA5BC8116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hypericum calycinum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 509; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 106. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali?" RCN: 5740. + + + + +Lectotype +(Robson in +Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. +12: 228. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 943.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hypericum calycinum +L. + +( +Clusiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Fernald & Schubert (in +Rhodora +50: 167. 1948) stated that + +H. calycinum + +is native to the Old, rather than the New, World and that "the type specimen is matched by a large amount of herbarium-material". However, they gave no indication of what they believed the type to be. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/23/01/9123019788F619D8E4A34913BBFC28F0.xml b/data/91/23/01/9123019788F619D8E4A34913BBFC28F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..563dfe939c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/23/01/9123019788F619D8E4A34913BBFC28F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Macrodactylini Kirby, 1837 + + + + +Macrodactylidae +Kirby, 1837: 133 [stem: Macrodactyl-]. Type genus: +Macrodactylus +Dejean, 1821. + + +Ceraspididae +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1855: 91 [stem: Ceraspid-]. Type genus: +Ceraspis +Lepeletier and Audinet-Serville, 1828. + + +Dicraniadae +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1855: 65 [stem: Dicrani-]. Type genus: +Dicrania +Lepeletier and Audinet-Serville, 1828. + + +Isonychidae +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1855: 22 [stem: Isonych-]. Type genus: +Isonychus +Mannerheim, 1829. + + +Microcraniadae +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1855: 75 [stem: Microcrani-]. Type genus: +Microcrania +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1855. + + +Plectridae +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1855: 80 [stem: Plectr-]. Type genus: +Plectris +Lepeletier and Audinet-Serville, 1828. + + + +* +Philochlenides + +Lacordaire, 1856: 256 [stem: Philochloeni-]. Type genus: +Philochloenia +Dejean, 1833 [as +Philochlaenia +, incorrect subsequent spelling of type genus name, not in prevailing usage]. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): not subsequently latinized; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Clavipalpides +Lacordaire, 1856: 267 [stem: Clavipalp-]. Type genus: +Clavipalpus +Laporte, 1832. Comment: published before 29 March 1856; original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Imhoff (1856 [before 25 December]: xi, as +Clavipalpidae +), generally accepted as in G. H. Horn (1880e: 147, as +Clavipalpides +[treated as Latin]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/24/44/91244487F17C217D9C22E5865F75A670.xml b/data/91/24/44/91244487F17C217D9C22E5865F75A670.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b65dafd96b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/24/44/91244487F17C217D9C22E5865F75A670.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +2 +. +M. Sallei +Guer. + + + + +Herr Dr. Roger hat in der Berliner entomologischen Zeitschrift 1862 - angegeben, dass +Myrmica +russula Nyl. und +M. Sallei +Guer. synonym sind. Ich besitze einen Arbeiter der M. russula von Herrn Dr. Sichel, welcher mit der Beschreibung von +M. Sallei +vollkommen uebereinstimmt; nun gehoert aber dieses Exemplar zur Gattung +Myrmica +, Guerin's Abbildung des Fluegels entspricht aber dieser Gattung. Es ist nur denkbar, dass Guerin ein [[ male ]] einer anderen Ameise beschrieb, oder dass +M. Sallei +[[ worker ]] doch nicht mit M. russula synonym ist. Auffallend ist mir auch die Abbildung des [[ worker ]] von Sallei in Bezug des Hinterleibes, denn das erste Segment ist beilaeufig nur so lang als das zweite Segment gezeichnet, waehrend bei der Gattung +Myrmica +stets das erste Segment fast den ganzen Hinterleib bedeckt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/24/B4/9124B40D92CF575AB23E04D8366D3232.xml b/data/91/24/B4/9124B40D92CF575AB23E04D8366D3232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bf01763956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/24/B4/9124B40D92CF575AB23E04D8366D3232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, palynology and distribution notes of seven species of Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae s. s.) newly recorded from Brazil + + + +Author + +Mezzonato-Pires, Ana Carolina +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botanica, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, CEP: 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil +carolina.mezzonato@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Milward-de-Azevedo, Michaele Alvim +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8076-5561 +Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Tres Rios, Departamento de Ciencias do Meio Ambiente, Avenida Prefeito Alberto da Silva Lavinas 1847, Centro, CEP: 25802 - 100, Tres Rios, RJ, Brasil + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Claudia Barbieri Ferreira +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botanica, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, CEP: 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + + + +Author + +Goncalves-Esteves, Vania +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botanica, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, CEP: 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-01-30 + + +95 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.95.22342 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.95.22342 +1314-2003-95-1 +9F584374FF87C631FFB7FFCB182A5651 +1170170 + + + + + +Passiflora +jussieui Feuillet, Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 4(2): 611, f. 1. 2010. + +Figs 2E, F +, 3E, F + + + +Descriptions. + +Lianas +; tendrils slightly robust, glabrous to slightly puberulous. +Stipules +not seen. +Petioles +with two glands on the terminal end of the adaxial side. +Blades +15-23 +x +8.4-12.7 cm, coriaceous, ovate to ovate-oblong to oblong to widely oblong, apex acuminate, base truncate to round, glabrous on both sides; margins conspicuous, undulate, brown to brownish-green, glandular, with 2-3 glands; 16-23 pairs of secondary veins, arcuate. +Bracts +diminute, linear-setaceous, alternate. +Flowers +arranged in a racemose inflorescence, hypanthium cylindrical; sepals linear-oblong, greenish; petals linear-oblong, white with lilac spots; corona with 4-6 series of filaments, greenish-yellow with dark red to purplish spots, filaments of first series subdolabriform, straight, laterally attached, filaments of second, third and fourth series with linear-capitate, straight, filaments of fifth series linear-capitate to hair-like, semi-straight or reflexed, filaments of sixth series hair-like, reflexed; operculum straight, tubular, membranous, exserted, apex crenulate; trochlea absent on the androgynophore; ovary narrowly oblongoid to narrowly ovoid, densely velutine. +Fruits +not seen. + + + +Palynology. + +Pollen grains large-sized (ca. 67.6 +µm +), prolate spheroidal, 6-colporate, colpi short, narrow, three endoaperture lalongate (ca. 5.5 +x +9.2 +µm +) unique for each pair of ectoaperture, sexine partially tectate as small pieces of remnant muri can be observed; muri (ca. 2.8 +µm +) duplicolumellate, columellae high, apparent, without perforations and most of the tectum surface curved or with spines (ca. 4.8 +x +4.6 +µm +), not forming lumina. A large part of the surface is ornamented with sparsely distributed bacula and conspicuous pila (Fig. +3E, F +). + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +BRAZIL +. +Acre + +: +Cruzeiro do Sul +: + +Reserva Extrativista do Alto +Jurua + +, + +Rio +Jurua + +, + +Seringal +Sao +Joao + +, placing + +Tapauna + +, [ +7°37'52"S +, +72°40'12"W +], +14 Mar 1992 +[fl], +D.C. Daly +et al. 7423 (INPA, UPCB) + +. + + + +Rondonia + + +: +Serra do Balaterio +, +7 km +from the village +Campo Novo +, +10°35'0S +, +63°39'0"W +, +24 Apr 1987 +[fl], +C.A. Cid +et al. 8915 (INPA) + +. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +It is known to occur in French Guiana, Suriname and Brazil, being also cultivated at the ORSTOM Botanical Garden in Cayenne, in the UK by R.J.R. Vanderplank ( +Feuillet 2010 +) and in the USA by L. Gilbert. It is recorded for the states of Acre (municipality of Cruzeiro do Sul) and +Rondonia +(municipality of Porto Velho). According to +Feuillet (2010) +, + +P. jussieui + +can be found growing in lowland rainforests, whereas in Brazil, it is found in +Floresta de Terra Firme +formations, in sandy and rocky soils. + + + +Taxonomic comments. + + +Passiflora jussieui + +belongs to +P. subg. Astrophea sect. Capreolata +J.M.MacDougal & Feuillet. It can be characterised by its leaf-blades with conspicuous margins, flowers with corona arranged in 4-6 filament series with dark red to purplish spots, the outer series with subdolabriform filaments, the inner series with linear-capitelate and straight filaments and the sixth series with hair-like and reflexed filaments. The pollen grains of the closely related + +P. cerradensis + +Sacco present semitectate exine and reticulate sexine with large and ornamented lumina; which differ greatly from the mostly non-tectate exine, not producing lumina, pollen grains of + +P. jussieui + +. The pollen grains of + +P. jussieui + +are included in the type II pollen group, while the ones of + +P. cerradensis + +are included in the type III pollen group ( +Mezzonato-Pires et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/0F/91250F1D004D60A47770E1F2C8117539.xml b/data/91/25/0F/91250F1D004D60A47770E1F2C8117539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1518d828797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/0F/91250F1D004D60A47770E1F2C8117539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New genera, a new species, and a key to the genera of Ashieldophyinae (Acari, Eriophyoidea) from India + + + +Author + +Chakrabarti, Samiran + + + +Author + +Pandit, Ramkrishna + + + +Author + +Sur, Surajit + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +843 + + +39 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.843.29078 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.843.29078 +1313-2970-843-39 +41942C01F21A4B77B36F2CCCF1308F87 +41942C01F21A4B77B36F2CCCF1308F87 + + + + +Ashieldophyes pennadamensis Mohanasundaram, 1984 +Fig. 1 AD1, CG1 + + + + +Ashieldophyes pennadamensis +Mohanasundaram, 1984, Oriental Insects, 18: 251-252. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body vermiform; pedipalp genual seta d present; prodorsal shield small and oval; scapular tubercles absent but with very short setae sc; legs with all usual setae; solenidion +ω +blunt; opisthosoma with equal number of smooth dorsal and ventral semiannuli; setae 1b present. + + + +Description. + +Female (n = 20). Body vermiform, brown colour in life, dorso-ventrally flattened; 250 (175-250) and 40 (39-46) wide. Gnathosoma 15 (14-15) projecting obliquely down-curved, dorsal pedipalp genual setae d 1 (1-2); chelicerae 13 (13-15). Prodorsal shield small, oval-shaped, without lobe, 9 (9-10) and 23 (22-23) wide, lacking scapular tubercles but with very short scapular setae sc, placed on lateral margin and directed laterally. Leg I from base of trochanter 20 (20-21), femur 7 (7-8), femoral setae bv 7 (7-8), genu 3 (2-3), genual setae l″ 20 (21-23), tibia 5 (3-5), tibial setae l′ 15 (12-15), tarsus 5 (3-5), tarsal setae ft′ and ft″ both 12 (10-12), solenidion +ω +4 (3-4), straight and blunt; empodium em simple, 4-rayed; setae u′ 2 (2-3). Leg II from base of trochanter 18 (18-20); femur 6 (5-6), femoral setae bv 5 (5-6), genu 2 (2-3), genual setae +lʺ +23 (20-23), tibia 3 (3-4), tibial setae +lʹ +absent, tarsus 4 (3-4), solenidion +ω +8 (7-8), straight and blunt; empodium em simple, 4-rayed; tarsal setae +ftʹ +8 (8-10) and +ftʺ +12 (10-12), setae +uʹ +2 (2-3). Coxigenital area smooth; broadly joined, sternal line absent, coxa I widely separate, setae 1b 2 (2-3) and 5 (5-6) apart, setae 1a 8 (8-9) and 7 (7-8) apart, setae 2a 13 (13-15) and 18 (18-20) apart. Opisthosoma dorsally flat, smooth, with equal number of dorsal and ventral semiannuli, 21 (20-21); setae c2 10 (7-11) on ventral semiannulus 2 (2-3), setae d and e absent, setae f 14 (12-15) on ventral semiannulus 7 (6-7) from rear margin; setae h1 absent, setae h2 12 (12-14). Genital cover flap 10 (9-11) and 16 (17-18) wide, triangular and smooth; setae 3a 8 (6-8). Internal genitalia apodeme short, spermathecae rounded with short funnel-like spermathecal tubes. + + + +Figure 1. Female: Antero-dorsal region AD and coxigenital region CG AD1 and CG1 of +Ashieldophyes pennadamensis +AD2 and CG2 of +Brevishieldophyes glochidionae +AD3 and CG3 of +Mesoshieldophyes varecae +. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +India: Tamil Nadu: South Arcot District, near Pennadam Sugar Factory, 16.VIII.1981, 2 females from +C. tomentosa +, coll. M. Mohanasundaram, coll. no. 427 (TNAU); West Bengal: North 24-Parganas, Madral, 12.VIII.2005, many females and nymphs from +C. tomentosa +, coll. R Pandit, coll. nos. 1182-1184/19/2005. + + + +Distribution. +India: Tamil Nadu & West Bengal. + + +Relation to the host plant. +The mites inhabit the under surface of leaves as vagrants without showing symptoms of damage to the host plant. + + + +Remarks +. + +This species is so far known only from its type locality and here reported for the first time from West Bengal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/5D/91255D2AD7CEBEE3F01E74FBE7AD2488.xml b/data/91/25/5D/91255D2AD7CEBEE3F01E74FBE7AD2488.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82533e62bc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/5D/91255D2AD7CEBEE3F01E74FBE7AD2488.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Martes americana +subsp. +americana +Turton 1806 + + + + + + + +Martes americana +subsp. +americana +Turton 1806 + +, +in: Linnaeus, Gen. Syst. Nat., Vol. 1: 60 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +"North America". + + + + +Synonyms: + +Martes americana +subsp. +huro +(F. Cuvier 1823) + +; + +Martes americana +subsp. +leucopus +(Kuhl 1820) + +; + +Martes americana +subsp. +martinus +(Ames 1874) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/AE/9125AE584616F40267610E8F84246D68.xml b/data/91/25/AE/9125AE584616F40267610E8F84246D68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39f3dcbec29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/AE/9125AE584616F40267610E8F84246D68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio pammon +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. E. alis caudatis nigris concoloribus: omnibus margine maculatis; posticis fascia maculis septem albis. + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE71994CFF14FA24FB2CAC00.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE71994CFF14FA24FB2CAC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ef6b338c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE71994CFF14FA24FB2CAC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Trichuris bainae +Robles, Cutillas, Panei & Callejón, 2014 + + + + + +Site of infection. +caecum + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7354 + + + + +Host species. + +Sooretamys angouya +. + +CG185 + + +Localities. +RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the specimens agree with the original description given by + +Robles +et al +. (2014) + +, i.e. males without spicular tube, proximal cloacal tube united laterally to distal cloacal tube, cylindrical and spiny spicular sheath, and females with protrusive and ornamented vulva, among other morphometric features. + + + +This species was described for the same host from +Refugio Moconá Reserva de Usos Múltiples Guaraní +, +Misiones province +and +Estación de Animales Silvestres Guaycolec + +, + +Formosa province + +, Argentina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE71994CFF14FE22FEC0AF4B.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE71994CFF14FE22FEC0AF4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd44694303c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE71994CFF14FE22FEC0AF4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Rodentolepis +cf. +akodontis +Rêgo, 1967 + + + + + +Site of infection. +small intestine + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He 7325 + + + + +Host species. + +Akodon montensis + +. CG169 + + +Localities: +RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the specimens agree with the original description given by +Rêgo (1967) +, especially regarding the shape and length of hooks in the rostellum. However, some differences were noticed as for the length and width of scolex, length of rostellum, diameter of suckers, length of cirrus pouch and diameter of eggs. These morphometric differences can be attributed to a greater number of specimens studied. + + + + + +Rodentolepis akodontis + +was described parasitizing + +Necromys lasiurus +(Lund 1840) + +(= + +A. arviculoides + +) ( +Rêgo 1967 +) and later parasitizing + +A. montensis + +, + +Akodon cursor +Winger, 1887 + +and + +O. nigripes + +in Brazil ( + +Simões +et al +. 2011 + +).The latter reports did not include morphological data. Guerreiro Martins +et al. +(2014) reported + +Rodentolopis. +cf. akodontis + +from + +Oxymycterus rufus +(Fischer 1814) + +in several localities extending from the province of Corrientes to the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +This finding enlarges the geographical distribution of + +R. cf. akodontis + +including the province of +Misiones +in +Argentina +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE71994FFF14F819FADBAABA.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE71994FFF14F819FADBAABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63cd1b803d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE71994FFF14F819FADBAABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Trichuris navonae +Robles, 2011 + + + + + +Site of infection. +caecum +Collection number. +MLP-He7326, MLP-He7333 + + + + +Host species. + +Akodon montensis + +. CG145. + +Thaptomys nigrita +. + +CG355 + + +Localities. +CAMB, RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the specimens agree with the original description given by +Robles (2011) +, i.e. males without spicular tube, proximal cloacal tube united laterally to distal cloacal tube, cylindrical and spiny spicular sheath, and females with non-protrusive vulva, among other morphometric features. + + +This species was described for + +A. montensis + +and + +T. nigrita + +from different localities of +Misiones province +: Balneario Municipal de Aristóbulo del Valle of stream Cuña Pirú, Club Pesca Paranay-Guazú, mouth stream Paranay-Guazú, Stream Salamanca, +Salto +El Paraíso, Stream Paraíso, Stream Oveja Negra, Parque Provincial Cruce Caballero, Parque Provincial Moconá, Puerto Península ( +Robles 2011 +; +Robles & Navone 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE72994EFF14F9F4FF2EAA52.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE72994EFF14F9F4FF2EAA52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d18952e53a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE72994EFF14F9F4FF2EAA52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Eucoleus + +sp. (1) + + + + +Site of infection +. small intestine + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7327 + + + + +Host species. + +Akodon montensis + +. CG145 + + +Localities. +PPU and RVSU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the specimens agree with the description of the genus + +Eucoleus + +, i.e. males without caudal alae, distal end with two small, posteriorly directed rounded lobes and connected by a reduced membrane, spinous spicular sheath, and females with non-elevated vulva. Nevertheless, the material collected is not well conserved to allow identification at species level. It is to be noted that the specimens were found in the small intestine, despite being the stomach the most common site of infection of the genus ( +Moravec, 1982 +). + + +This is the first record of the genus + +Eucoleus + +in + +A. montensis + +and the second record for +Argentina +( + +Robles +et al +. 2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE72994FFF14FBB1FCADAEAF.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE72994FFF14FBB1FCADAEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f87c802c52c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE72994FFF14FBB1FCADAEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Trichuris + +sp. + + + + +Site of infection. +caecum. + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7337 + + + + +Host species. + +Euryoryzomys russatus + +. CG563 + + +Locality. +PPU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the two female specimens collected agree with the description of the genus + +Trichuris + +, i.e. anterior part of body being long, narrow, tapered and whip-like; posterior part of body being broad and handlelike with bacillary band located in anterior portion of body (e.g. +Robles, 2011 +). These specimens show a nonprotrusive vulva, oval and flat eggs with bipolar plugs. More material should be collected to identify them at species level. + + +This is the first record of the genus + +Trichuris + +in + +E. russatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE72994FFF14FDC7FACBA8A5.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE72994FFF14FDC7FACBA8A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ecd765b7b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE72994FFF14FDC7FACBA8A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Trichuris + +cf + +travassosi +Gomes, Lanfredi, Pinto & De Souza, 1992 + + + + + +Site of infection. +caecum + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7345 + + + + +Host species. + +Nectomys squamipes +. + +CG44 + + +Locality. +RVSU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the two male specimens collected agree with the original description given by + +Gomes +et al +. (1992) + +, i.e. males without spicular tube; proximal cloacal tube united laterally to distal cloacal tube and cylindrical spicular sheath with spines irregularly distributed. + + + +This species was described for + +O. nigripes + +from Arvorezinha, State of + +Rio +Grande do Sul + +, +Brasil +( + +Gomes +et al +. 1992 + +). + + + +This is the first record of the genus + +Trichuris + +in + +N. squamipes + +and T. + +cf. +travassosi + +for Argentina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE73994EFF14FB6AFBD0ADBB.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE73994EFF14FB6AFBD0ADBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..469566f4b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE73994EFF14FB6AFBD0ADBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Tapironema coronatum +Durette-Desset, Chabaud & Sutton, 1997 + + + + + +Site of infection +. stomach + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7328, MLP-He7338, MLP-He7348, MLP-He7355 + + + + +Host species. + +Akodon montensis +. + +CG169. + +Euryoryzomys russatus + +. CG563. + +Oligoryzomys nigripes + +. CG510. + +Sooretamys angouya + +. CG46. + + +Localities. +CAMB, RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments +. The morphological characters observed in the specimens agree with the original description given by + +Durette-Desset +et al. +(1997) + +, i.e. presence of a +corona radiata +and esophageal tooth, synlophe with numerous longitudinal ridges transversally elongated, caudal bursa with rays 5 and 6 apposed in males and didelphic in females. + + + +Tapironema coronatum + +was described parasitizing + +Holochilus brasiliensis +(Desmarest, 1819) + +( +Rodentia +: +Sigmodontinae +) in +Buenos Aires province +, +Argentina +, and parasitizing + +Tapirus terrestris +(Linneaus, 1758) + +( +Perissodactyla +: +Tapiridae +) in +French Guiana +. + +This finding enlarges the host records and adds new localities for Argentina. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE73994EFF14FE1BFEB3A879.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE73994EFF14FE1BFEB3A879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7accc8f22cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE73994EFF14FE1BFEB3A879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Eucoleus + +sp. (2) + + + + +Site of infection +. stomach + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7332 + + + + +Host species. + +Brucepattersonius + +sp. CG140 + + +Locality. +PPU + + + + +Comments +. The specimens were identified as + +Eucoleus + +by the morphological characters mentioned above and even though the material collected was not well conserved to allow identification at species level. This species differs from + +Eucoleus + +sp. (1) as to the presence of a single bacillary band and the length of the spicule, among other morphometric features. + + +This is the first record of the genus + +Eucoleus + +sp. (2) in + +Brucepattersonius + +sp. and the third record for +Argentina +( + +Robles +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE76994DFF14FA37FC06AD07.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE76994DFF14FA37FC06AD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de24c35298f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE76994DFF14FA37FC06AD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Platynosomoides + +sp. + + + + +Site of infection. +small intestine, bile duct + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He 7324 + + + + +Host species. + +Akodon montensis +. + +CG 169 + + +Localities: +RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the specimens agree with the description given by +Yamaguti (1971) +of the genus + +Platynosomoides + +, i.e. long and narrow caeca, reaching far beyond middle of body; testes posterolateral to ventral sucker; median genital pore anterior to intestinal bifurcation; ovary posterior to testes and vitelline glands forming lateral bands starting at level of ventral sucker. + + +The genus + +Platynosomoides + +sp. has not been mentioned parasitizing sigmodontine rodents until today. However, it was recorded for + +Leopoldamys siporanus +Thomas 1895 (Muridae) + +in Asia ( +Malaysia +, +Armenia +and +Daguestan +, +Russian Federation +) and for + +Crocidura olivieri +(Lesson 1827) (Soricidae) + +in Africa ( + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +) ( +Pojmańska 2008 +). + +This is the first record of the genus for South America. + + +Platynosomoides +. +A. montensis +* + + + + + +" + + + +akodontis +A. montensis +A. cursor +A. montensis +N. + +" # $ % &’() * +et al. ++,&& + + +! + +lasiurus +O. nigripes +O. rufus + + + + +baine +S. angouya +S. angouya + +!­./ 0 +et al ++,&1 + + + +navonae +A. montensis +T. nigrita +A. montensis +T. nigrita + +!­ 0 +,&& 0 +et al. ++,&1 + +travassosi +N. squamipes +* +O. nigripes + +# $ 2 +et al +&’’+ + + + +Trichuris +E. russatus +* + + + + +Eucoleus + +3&4 + +A. montensis +* + + + + +Eucoleus + +3+4 + +Brucepattersonius +* + + + + +coronatum +A. montensis +* +E. russatus +* O. + +5!$ + +Holochilus brasiliensis + +$ " 6 76 +et al. +&’’) + +nigripes +* +S. angouya +* + +! + +Tapirus terrestris + +. 2 + + +#" + + +. + +ulysi +E. russatus +* +S. angouya +S. angouya + +!­ 6 +et al. ++,&+ + + +. + +zetta +O. nigripes + +5!$ + +A. cursor +E. russatus +N. + +$ 2/ 2 # $ 8 &’9) +et al. +&’:+ + +squamipes +Cerradomys + +!­ 2 +,,9 * +et al ++,&& + +subflavus +O. nigripes +Galea + +6 +et al ++,&+ * +et al. ++,&+ + +spixii + +; < +et al. ++,&( + + +. + +epsilon +N. squamipes +O. nigripes +* + +5!$ + +A. cursor +N. squamipes + +2/ # $ 8 &’9) 6 76 &’)& +et al +&’:+ 2 +et al. +&’:1! +et al ++,,( + + +......continued on the next page +35 4 + +lenti +A. montensis + +5!$ + +A. cursor +A. montensis +A. + +# $ $ " 8 5 = 6 76 &’’&! + +simulator +O. flavescens +O. + +=> &’’+ 6 +et al. ++,,) + +nigripes + +* +et al ++,&& + + + +aculeata +A. montensis + +5!$ + +A. cursor +A. montensis + +# $ 8 &’9) 2 +,,9 * + + +et al. ++,&& + + + +lanfrediae +E. russatus +* +O. nigripes +S. + +5!$ + +A. cursor +A. montensis +O. + +# $? +et al ++,,’ * +et al. ++,&& + + + +angouya +* +nigripes + + + + +Stilestrongylus + +3&4 + +T. nigrita +* + +5!$ + + + +Stilestrongylus + +3+4 + +E. russatus +* +S. angouya +* + +5!$ + + +3&4 + +T. nigrita +* + +5!$ + + +3+4 + +E. russatus +* + +5!$ + + +% + + + +alata +T. nigrita + +5!$ + +N. lasiurus +T. nigrita + +" $!­./ @ &’(: &’(’ 0 +,,: +,&, + +5/> $ " + + +carlitosi +A. montensis + +5!$ + +A. azarae +A. montensis +A. + +# $!­ 0 => +,,) 0 +,&, + + +philipmyersi +* +et al. ++,&& + + + +evaginata +E. russatus +* +Oryzomys +sp. + +$" $ A = @ &’:B + + + +kinsellai +O. nigripes + +5!$ + +O. nigripes + +!­ 0 => +,,) + + + +venteli +N. squamipes N. squamipes + +# $!­ 8 &’9) 0 => +,&, + +navonae +N. squamipes +O. nigripes +* + +5!$ + +A. azarae +H. chacarius +N. + +./ 5A!­> +,,B + + + +squamipes +O. chacoensis +O. + + + + +fornesi + + +> C D $ D $ E $"D $ $ "D $ 5A D 5 5/ D 5 " D "./ D. 2/D 2 F!­ D! D 0 2D 2 #D #>D. 8 5D 8 F + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE789944FF14F8BFFBB9A956.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE789944FF14F8BFFBB9A956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d0c1df2b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE789944FF14F8BFFBB9A956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Syphacia venteli +Travassos 1937 + + + + + + + +Host species. + +Nectomys squamipes + +. CG44 + + +Site of infection. +caecum + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7346 +Localities. +CAM, RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the specimens agree with the original description and subsequent redescriptions given by +Travassos (1937) +and Robles & Navone (2010), i.e. presence of cervical and lateral alae and the absence of deirids in both sexes, equidistant mamelons, accessory hook of the gubernaculum very small and without ornamentation, and relatively long tail in males, among other morphometric features. + + +The species was described for + +N. squamipes + +from Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro Brazil. +Quentin (1969) +redescribed the species based on specimens from + +Melanomys caliginosus +(Tomes 1860) + +( +Sigmodontinae, Orizomyini +) in Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Robles & Navone (2010) redescribed + +S. venteli + +based on the type specimens and other records of + +N. squamipes + +from Balneario Municipal de Aristóbulo del Valle in the stream Cuña Pirú and Puerto Península, Misiones province. In addition, +Gomes & Vicente (1984) +and + +Gomes +et al +. (2003) + +recorded this species for + +N. squamipes + +from different localities of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE789945FF14FA9AFC22AD93.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE789945FF14FA9AFC22AD93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..968c2ea25af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE789945FF14FA9AFC22AD93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Syphacia kinsellai +Robles & Navone, 2007 + + + + + + + +Host species. + +Oligoryzomys nigripes + +. CG476 + + +Site of infection. +caecum + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7352 + + +Localities. +CAMB and PPU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the specimens agree with the original description given by Robles & Navone (2007), i.e. lacking cervical alae, but the lateral cuticle of the anterior end forms a pair of alae as its thickness increases to include the large deirids in females, equidistant and mamelons, accessory hook of gubernaculum with ornamentation on whole surface, and relatively long tail in males, among other morphometric features. + + + +The species was originally described for + +O. nigripes + +from +Balneario Municipal de Aristóbulo +del Valle in the stream Cuña Pirú and +RVSU +, +Misiones province +( +Robles & Navone 2007b +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE789945FF14FC91FC9AAF8C.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE789945FF14FC91FC9AAF8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ebfc39418c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE789945FF14FC91FC9AAF8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Syphacia evaginata +Hugot & Quentin 1985 + + + + + +Site of infection. +caecum + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7343 + + + + +Host species. + +Euryoryzomys russatus + +. CG553 + + +Localities. +CAMB, RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the specimens agree with the original description given by +Hugot & Quentin (1985) +, i.e. prominent (everted) vulva and deirids present in females, equidistant mamelons, accessory hook of gubernaculum with ornamentation relatively short tail in males, among other morphometric features. + + +This species was described for + +Oryzomys + +sp. from Belem, Brasil ( +Hugot & Quentin 1985 +). + + +This is the first record for + +E. russatus + +and from Argentina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE789945FF14FF17FC4BA985.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE789945FF14FF17FC4BA985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b91c5bb6b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE789945FF14FF17FC4BA985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Syphacia carlitosi +Robles & Navone 2007 + + + + + +Site of infection. +caecum + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7331 + + + + +Host species. + +Akodon montensis + +. CG169 + + +Localities. +CAMB, RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the specimens agree with the original description given by Robles & Navone (2007), i.e. absence of deirids in both sexes, well-developed cervical alae in females, not equidistant mamelons, accessory hook of gubernaculum with ornamentation on lateral edges, relatively long tail in males, among other morphometric features. + + +This species was formerly described parasitizing + +Akodon azarae +(Fischer 1829) + +from El Colorado, Pirané, Formosa; Colonia Villa Elisa, Colón, Entre Ríos; and Punta Piedras, Punta Indio, Buenos Aires, Argentina ( +Robles & Navone 2007a +), and later recorded for + +A. montensis + +, + +Akodon phylipmyersi +Pardiñas, D + +´Elía, Cirignoli & Suárez 2005 and + +Castoria serrensis +(Thomas, 1902) + +from different localities in Misiones province, such as Balneario Municipal de Aristóbulo del Valle in Stream Cuña Pirú, Puerto Península, Caraguatay (Robles 2010), and + +A. cursor + +from Serra dos Órgãos, Río de Janeiro, Brasil ( + +Simões +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE799944FF14FC0EFD76AEDE.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE799944FF14FC0EFD76AEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6693eeff83b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE799944FF14FC0EFD76AEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Litomosoides navonae +Notarnicola 2005 + + + + + + + +Host species. + +Nectomys squamipes + +. CG44. + +Oligoryzomys nigripes + +. CG190 + + +Site of infection. +thoracic and abdominal cavities + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7347, MLP-He7353 + + +Localities. +CAM and PPU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the specimens agree with the original description and subsequent redescriptions given by +Notarnicola (2005) +, i.e. buccal capsule with posterior 2/3 strongly cuticularized, external margins of walls irregularly crenate, spicules corresponding to the +sigmodontis +group of species and conspicuous cloacal papillae with 1 pair adcloacal and 5–6 asymmetrical pairs of postcloacal papillae. + + +This species was originally described by +Notarnicola (2005) +as a parasite of + +N. squamipes + +from the Reserva Natural UNLP Valle del Arroyo Cuña Pirú, Cainguás, Misiones, and of + +Oligoryzomys chacoensis +(Myers & Carleton 1981) + +, + +Holochilus chacarius + +and + +Akodon azarae + +from Estancia La Marcela, El Colorado, Pirané, Formosa province and of + +Oligoryzomys fornesi +(Massoia 1973) + +and + +H. chacarius + +from Selvas del Río de Oro, Libertador General San Martín, Chaco province, Argentina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7C9940FF14F9D6FC27AA0E.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7C9940FF14F9D6FC27AA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923209fe738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7C9940FF14F9D6FC27AA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Hassalstrongylus epsilon +( +Travassos 1937 +) + + + + + +Site of infection. +small intestine + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7344, MLP-He7349 + + + + +Host species. + +Nectomys squamipes + +. CG44. + +Oligoryzomys nigripes + +. CG190 + + +Localities. +RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the specimens agree with the original description and subsequent redescriptions given by +Travassos (1937) +and +Durette-Desset (1969) +, i.e. subsymmetrical caudal bursa with poorly developed dorsal lobe, very short spicules, and synlophe with 22 slightly unequal ridges. + + +This species was formerly described by +Travassos (1937) +as + +Longistriata epsilon + +. +Durette-Desset (1969) +later emended the description of the species based on the +type +of specimens housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz and assigned + +Nectomys squamipes + +as the +type +host. Then Durette-Desset (1971) proposed the combination + +Hassalstrongylus epsilon +. + +Subsequent reports of the species in +Brazil +include those of + +Pinto +et al. +(1982) + +in + +N. squamipes + +from the +Goiás +State, and + +Gomes +et al +. (2003) + +in + +N. squamipes + +and in + +A. cursor + +from +Rio de Janeiro +State. + + +This is the first record of this species in + +O.nigripes + +and from Argentina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7C9941FF14FD75FC71AD48.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7C9941FF14FD75FC71AD48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d40a8950c03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7C9941FF14FD75FC71AD48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Guerrerostrongylus zetta +( +Travassos 1937 +) + + + + + +Site of infection. +small intestine + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7350 + + + + +Host species. + +Oligoryzomys nigripes + +. CG190 + + +Localities. +CAMB, RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the specimens agree with the original description and subsequent redescriptions given by +Travassos (1937) +and e.g. Digiani +et al +. (2012), i.e. synlophe with numerous (ca. 40) subequal ridges, ellipsoidal caudal bursa with hypertrophied and divided at mid-length dorsal ray, very long rays 6, well-sclerotized and usually strongly twisted thin spicules and SpL/BL of 9.8–21.6%. + + + + + +Guerrerostrongylus zetta + +was originally described by +Travassos (1937) +as + +Longistriata zetta + +from the small intestine of a “rato rapé” (no specific name) in Angra dos Reis, RJ, +Brazil +. Afterward it was transferred to + +Hassalstrongylus + +and then to + +Guerrerostrongylus + +(Durette-Desset; 1971; +Sutton & Durette-Desset, 1991 +). The host list in +Brazil +comprises + +Nectomys squamipes + +, + +Cerradomys subflavus +(Wagner, 1842) + +, + +O. nigripes + +and + +Galea spixii +(Wagler, 1831) + +, + +Akodon cursor + +and + +E. russatus + +( + +Pinto +et al. +1982 + +; + +Gomes +et al +. 2003 + +). Its geographical range was extended to +Rio de Janeiro +by + +Simões +et al +. (2011 + +, +2012b +) (in + +A. cursor + +and + +O. nigripes + +) and to + +Rio +Grande do Sul + +by de + +Werk +et al +. (2016) + +(in + +O. nigripes + +). + + +In Argentina, Digiani +et al +. (2012) found + +G. zetta + +parasitizing + +O. nigripes + +from Reserva UNLP, Valle del Arroyo Cuña Pirú, Aristóbulo del Valle, and Reserva Privada de Vida Silvestre Urugua-í, Misiones province, Argentina. Based on this material and on the type specimens housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (CHIOC), these authors emended the description of the species taking into account the description of the synlophe, and assigned + +N. squamipes + +as the type host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7C9941FF14FF17FAA5A9E9.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7C9941FF14FF17FAA5A9E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fdfcea0208 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7C9941FF14FF17FAA5A9E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Guerrerostrongylus ulysi +Digiani, Notarnicola & Navone, 2012 + + + + + +Site of infection. +small intestine + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7339, MLP-He7356 + + + + +Host species. + +Euryoryzomys russatus + +. CG563. + +Sooretamys angouya + +. CG201 + + +Localities. +RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the specimens agree with the original description given by Digiani +et al +. (2012), i.e. synlophe with numerous (ca. 40) subequal ridges, heart-shaped caudal bursa with hypertrophied dorsal ray and longer than rays 6, rays 6 shorter than rays 8, straight and weakly sclerotized spicules and 6.4–9.5% mean the proportion (in percentage) of spicule length on body length (SpL/BL). + + + +Digiani +et al +. (2012) gathered material of + +S. angouya + +from four localities: +Reserva Privada de Vida Silvestre Urugua-í +, Depto. General Manuel Belgrano; Puerto Península, Parque Nacional Iguazú, Depto. Iguazú; +Refugio Moconá, A +° Oveja Negra and Ruta 2, +Reserva de la Biósfera Yabotí +, Depto. Guaraní and +Reserva de Usos Múltiples Guaraní +, +Municipio El Soberbio +, Depto. Guaraní, +Misiones province +, +Argentina +. + + + +This is the first record of + +G. ulysi + +for + +E. russatus + +, enlarging the geographical and host range of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7D9940FF14FB94FB7EAC4C.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7D9940FF14FB94FB7EAC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b78430abf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7D9940FF14FB94FB7EAC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Stilestrongylus aculeata +( +Travassos 1918 +) + + + + + +Site of infection. +small intestine + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7330 + + + + +Host species. + +Akodon montensis + +. CG177 + + +Localities. +CAMB, RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the specimens agree with the original description given by Simões +et al +. (2014), i.e. synlophe with 19–23 subequal ridges, asymmetrical caudal bursa with larger right lobe, bursal pattern of +type +1-4 on the right lobe and 2-2-1 on the left lobe, left ray 2 especially developed, asymmetrical arising of rays 8 and spicules 370–460 long, among other morphometric characters. + + +This species was originally described as + +Heligmosomum aculeatum + +by +Travassos (1918) +from Angra dos Reis, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +. This author later provided the illustration of the caudal bursa, which was not included in the former description ( +Travassos, 1921 +). The species was transferred to the genus + +Longistriata +Schulz, 1926 + +( +Travassos & Darriba, 1929 +) and, finally, to + +Stilestrongylus + +by Durette-Desset (1971) although none of these nomenclatural changes were accompanied by a redescription. Simões +et al +. (2014) recently described the synlophe and provided some morphometrical data for the species. Our specimens were identified as + +S. aculeata sensu +Simões +et al. +(2014) + +because the main diagnostic characters (mainly those of the caudal bursa) corresponded to those described by Simões +et al. +(2014), rather than to those described by +Travassos (1918 +, +1921 +). + + + + + +Stilestrongylus aculeata + +was reported from + +Akodon cursor +in Suruí-Magé ( + +Gomes +et al. +2003 + +) + +and later from + +A. montensis + +and + +O. nigripes +in Serra dos Órgãos ( + +Simões +et al +. 2011 + +) + +, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. + +This is the first record of this species in Argentina, and so extends its geographical range. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7D9940FF14FEFFFC12A889.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7D9940FF14FEFFFC12A889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fb9e604370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7D9940FF14FEFFFC12A889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Trichofreitasia lenti +Sutton & Durette-Desset 1991 + + + + + +Site of infection. +small intestine, common bile duct + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7329 + + + + +Host species. + +Akodon montensis + +. CG145 + + +Localities. +CAMB, RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the specimens agree with the original description and subsequent redescriptions given by +Sutton & Durette-Desset (1991) +and +Suriano & Navone (1992) +, i.e. relatively large body ( +7–13 mm +.), synlophe with 22 ridges stout and oriented perpendicularly to body surface, subsymmetrical caudal bursa with lateral pattern of +type +2-2-1, well-developed dorsal lobe with dorsal ray distally divided and short spicules (230-310) in relation to body length. + + + + + +Trichofreitasia lenti + +was originally described by +Sutton & Durette-Desset (1991) +in + +Oligoryzomys flavescens +(Waterhouse, 1837) + +from Buenos Aires province, Argentina. Shortly after, +Suriano & Navone (1992) +described + +Hassalstrongylus multiovatus + +in + +Akodon simulator +(Thomas, 1916) + +from Tucuman province, Argentina. Later, + +Digiani +et al +. (2007) + +synonymized it with + +T. lenti + +. This species was also recorded for + +A. montensis + +, + +A. cursor + +and + +O. nigripes + +from Serra dos Órgãos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ( + +Simões +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + +This is the first record of this species in +Misiones province +, +Argentina +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7D9943FF14F8DAFA97AA9E.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7D9943FF14F8DAFA97AA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4536f2380ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7D9943FF14F8DAFA97AA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + + +Stilestrongylus lanfrediae + +Souza, Digiani, Simões, Luque, Rodrigues-Silva & +Maldonado +, 2009 + + + + + + + +Site of infection. +small intestine + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7340, MLP-He7351, MLP-He7357 +Host species. + +Euryoryzomys russatus + +. CG563. + +Oligoryzomys nigripes + +. CG190. + +Sooretamys angouya + +. CG201 + + +Localities. +CAMB, RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the specimens agree with the original description given by + +Souza +et al. +(2009) + +, i.e. synlophe with 25–26 subequal ridges, bell-shaped and asymmetrical caudal bursa with strong asymmetry of rays 8 and of branches of dorsal ray, very long and striated spicules, and SpL/BL of 25–29%. + + + + + +Stilestrongylus lanfrediae + +was described by + +Souza +et al +. (2009) + +in + +O. nigripes + +from Serra dos Órgãos, Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was also recorded by + +Simões +et al +. (2011) + +extending the range of the hosts to + +A. cursor + +and + +A. montensis + +. + + +This is the first record of this species in +Argentina +, and + +E. russatus + +and + +S. angouya + +are new host records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7E9942FF14F9F2FAFFAA0E.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7E9942FF14F9F2FAFFAA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f0c2a0dc6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7E9942FF14F9F2FAFFAA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + +Nippostrongylinae +sp. (1) + + + + +Site of infection. +small intestine. + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7335 + + + + +Host species. + +Thaptomys nigrita +. + +ROB159 + + +Localities. +CAMB, RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments. +These specimens show some characters of the synlophe that allow them to be attributed to the +Nippostrongylinae +, i.e. the number of ridges (more than 13) and the ridges continuous around the body ( + +Beveridge +et al. +2013 + +). At first, the specimens could not be assigned to any known genus in the subfamily mainly because of having a synlophe with a careen made up of two ridges of dissimilar development and a subsymmetrical caudal bursa with short dorsal lobe. The presence of a careen makes it similar to the genus + +Mazzanema +Digiani, Notarnicola & Paulos, 2013 + +(monotypic) parasitic in + +Holochilus chacarius +Thomas, 1906 (Sigmodontinae) + +. However, other characters of the bursa and the synlophe are different from those of the sole species + +Mazzanema fortuita +(Freitas, Lent & Almeida, 1937) + +and the value of these characters has still to be assessed. + + +This is the first record of +Strongylida +in + +T. nigrita + +together with + +Stilestrongylus + +n. sp. +(1) (see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7E9943FF14FBECFD3AAD64.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7E9943FF14FBECFD3AAD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8234aed8a9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7E9943FF14FBECFD3AAD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Stilestrongylus + +n. sp. +(2) + + + + +Site of infection. +small intestine + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7351, MLP-He7358 + + + + +Host species. + +Euryoryzomys russatus +. + +CG561. + +Sooretamys angouya +. + +CG201. + + +Localities. +RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments. +Main characteristics of the genus + +Stilestrongylus + +were mentioned above. Some of the specimens parasitizing + +E. russatus + +and + +S. angouya + +were identified as a new species because of the following unique combination of characters: pattern of lateral lobes of bursa, development of dorsal lobe, length of cephalic vesicle, shape and length of spicules and SpL/BL. + + +All reports of + +S. aculeata + +, + +S. lanfrediae + +, + +Stilestrongylus + +n. sp. +(1) and + +Stilestrongylus + +n. sp. +(2) represent the first record of + +Stilestrongylus + +in +Misiones province +, and, at the same time, add + +E. russatus + +, + +S. angouya + +and + +T. nigrita + +to the list of hosts of the genus + +Stilestrongylus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7E9943FF14FDABFE1FAF41.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7E9943FF14FDABFE1FAF41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73f30cfaef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7E9943FF14FDABFE1FAF41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Stilestrongylus + +n. sp. +(1) + + + + +Site of infection +. small intestine + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7334 + + + + +Host species. + +Thaptomys nigrita +. + +CG45 + + +Localities. +CAMB, RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments +. The genus + +Stilestrongylus + +was defined by having a markedly asymmetrical caudal bursa, a hypertrophied genital cone and a synlophe with more than 24 cuticular ridges, small and subequal in size ( + +Notarnicola +et al +. 2010 + +). Among the 26 species of + +Stilestrongylus + +described to date, 25 have been described from +Sigmodontinae +rodents and 1from a spiny rat ( +Echimyidae +) ( + +Souza +et al. +2009 + +; Simões +et al +. 2014). + + +Some of the specimens found in + +T. nigrita + +in the present study were identified as a new species, differing from those previously described in this genus because of a particular combination of characters, including strong dissymmetry of the bursa, hypertrophy of the common trunk of right rays 2-6, length of dorsal ray and length of the spicules (unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7F9942FF14FA13FA5AAC81.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7F9942FF14FA13FA5AAC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd169896cd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7F9942FF14FA13FA5AAC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + + +Syphacia +alata + +Quentin 19 68 + + + + +Site of infection. +caecum + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7336 + + + + +Host species. + +Thaptomys nigrita +. + +CG355 + + +Localities. +CAMB, RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments. +The morphological characters observed in the specimens agree with the original description given by +Quentin (1968) +, i.e. absence of deirids in both sexes, well-developed cervical alae in females, equidistant mamelons, accessory hook of gubernaculum with ornamentation on whole surface, relatively long tail in males, among other morphometric features. + + +This species was originally described by +Quentin (1968) +for + +N. lasiurus + +and recorded for + +O. nigripes + +and + +Sigmodontomys alfari +(Allen 1897) + +( +Quentin 1968 +, +1969 +) from Pernambuco, Brazil. In Argentina, Robles (2010) mentions this species parasitizing + +T. nigrita + +from Balneario Municipal de Aristóbulo del Valle in the stream Cuña Pirú and Caraguatay, Misiones province, and + +N. lasiurus + +from Finca La Adelita, Laguna Paiva, Corrientes province; Colonia Villafañe, Formosa province; Estación Experimental del INTA Villa Miguel Lanús, Misiones province; Oliveros, Uranga and Maciel in Santa Fe province; and Pergamino and Rojas in Buenos Aires province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7F9942FF14FE1BFD71AF7D.xml b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7F9942FF14FE1BFD71AF7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fed0fc9fbcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/25/B6/9125B612EE7F9942FF14FE1BFD71AF7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Description of the helminth communities of sympatric rodents (Muroidea: Cricetidae) from the Atlantic Forest in northeastern Argentina + + + +Author + +Guillermo Panisse + + + +Author + +María Del Rosario Robles + + + +Author + +María Celina Digiani + + + +Author + +Juliana Notarnicola + + + +Author + +Carlos Galliari + + + +Author + +Graciela Teresa Navone + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-18 + + +4337 + + +2 + + +243 +262 + + + +journal article +31820 +10.11646/zootaxa.4337.2.4 +768343b5-9faf-4ef0-8fd8-60a2f52892ae +1175-5326 +1018756 +3668B4B3-1CF4-4A99-95A0-9ABE079D00CA + + + + + + +Nippostrongylinae +sp. (2) + + + + +Site of infection. +small intestine + + + + +Collection number. +MLP-He7342 + + + + +Host species. + +Euryoryzomys russatus + +. CG563 + + +Localities. +CAMB, RVSU and PPU + + + + +Comments. +Main characteristics of the +Nippostrongylinae +were mentioned above. However, these specimens could also be attributed to the +Nippostrongylinae +and remain under study, though they could not be assigned to any known genus in the subfamily mainly because of having a synlophe with unequal ridges and the largest of them being associated with the lateral fields rather than with the left-ventral and right-dorsal quadrants. This character makes them similar to the species + +Malvinema carolinae +Digiani, Sutton & Durette-Desset, 2003 + +, parasitic in + +Scapteromys aquaticus +Thomas, 1920 (Sigmodontinae) + +. However, +Nippostrongylinae +specimens show some differences regarding the synlophe compared to that of + +M. carolinae + +, namely, the number of ridges and, especially, the inclination of the orientation axis of the ridges with respect to the sagittal axis (see +Digiani et. al 2003 +). The largest ridges associated with the lateral fields is a character of + +M. carolinae + +but this is not present in rest of the species of the genus + +Malvinema +Digiani, Sutton & Durette-Desset, 2003 + +. Consequently, its value as a specific or generic character remains to be assessed for taxon description. + + +This is the first record of +Nippostrongylinae +in + +E. russatus + +for +Argentina +together with + +S. lanfrediae + +, + +Stilestrongylus + +n. sp. +(2) and + +G. ulysi + +(see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/26/14/91261422FFB9D84341ED2D684931FE19.xml b/data/91/26/14/91261422FFB9D84341ED2D684931FE19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba395020e2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/26/14/91261422FFB9D84341ED2D684931FE19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Earthworms in natural grasslands and agropastoral systems in the Brazilian Pampa + + + +Author + +Gillanders, Stephen M. G. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. & School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk, NR 4 7 TJ, UK. + + + +Author + +Podgaiski, Luciana R. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Overbeck, Gerhard E. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Santos, Alessandra +0000-0002-5800-1749 +Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, Rua dos Funcionários 1540, Curitiba-PR, 80035 - 050, Brasil. ale. santos 91 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5800 - 1749 +ale.santos91@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Winck, Bruna +Unité Mixte de Recherche sur l’Écosystème Prairial (UREP), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Clermont-Ferrand, France. + + + +Author + +Brown, George G. +0000-0002-5800-1749 +Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, Rua dos Funcionários 1540, Curitiba-PR, 80035 - 050, Brasil. ale. santos 91 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5800 - 1749 & Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Florestas - Embrapa Florestas, Estrada da Ribeira, Km 111, Caixa Postal 319, CEP 83411 - 000, Colombo-PR, Brazil. +ale.santos91@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bartz, Marie L. C. +0000-0003-3637-8075 +Municipal Center for Culture and Development (CMCD) - Organic Farming: Agriculture and Organic Production Partnership, Centre for Organic and Regenerative Agricullture, Zona Industrial - 6060 - 182, Idanha-a-Nova, Portgual. bartzmarie @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3637 - 8075 & Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. +bartzmarie@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-15 + + +5255 + + +1 + + +377 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.30 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.30 +1175-5326 +7745051 +9DA009C6-7501-4082-97B8-E325A9845E55 + + + + + + + +Glossoscolex riograndensis nativus +Bartz & James + + + + + + + + +BRRS0277 +(3 individuals), in soil +0-20 cm +depth in riparian forest with native grassland at +Vinícola Almadén +, +Santana do Livramento +/RS (-30.806795350534102 -55.38431376675352, + +186 masl + +); + +14 January 2021 + +, +M.L.C. Bartz +, +A.A. Cuesta Hermira +, colls + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/26/14/91261422FFB9D84341ED2DDC4940FD61.xml b/data/91/26/14/91261422FFB9D84341ED2DDC4940FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6b319cb274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/26/14/91261422FFB9D84341ED2DDC4940FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Earthworms in natural grasslands and agropastoral systems in the Brazilian Pampa + + + +Author + +Gillanders, Stephen M. G. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. & School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk, NR 4 7 TJ, UK. + + + +Author + +Podgaiski, Luciana R. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Overbeck, Gerhard E. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Santos, Alessandra +0000-0002-5800-1749 +Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, Rua dos Funcionários 1540, Curitiba-PR, 80035 - 050, Brasil. ale. santos 91 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5800 - 1749 +ale.santos91@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Winck, Bruna +Unité Mixte de Recherche sur l’Écosystème Prairial (UREP), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Clermont-Ferrand, France. + + + +Author + +Brown, George G. +0000-0002-5800-1749 +Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, Rua dos Funcionários 1540, Curitiba-PR, 80035 - 050, Brasil. ale. santos 91 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5800 - 1749 & Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Florestas - Embrapa Florestas, Estrada da Ribeira, Km 111, Caixa Postal 319, CEP 83411 - 000, Colombo-PR, Brazil. +ale.santos91@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bartz, Marie L. C. +0000-0003-3637-8075 +Municipal Center for Culture and Development (CMCD) - Organic Farming: Agriculture and Organic Production Partnership, Centre for Organic and Regenerative Agricullture, Zona Industrial - 6060 - 182, Idanha-a-Nova, Portgual. bartzmarie @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3637 - 8075 & Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. +bartzmarie@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-15 + + +5255 + + +1 + + +377 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.30 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.30 +1175-5326 +7745051 +9DA009C6-7501-4082-97B8-E325A9845E55 + + + + + + + +Urobenus brasiliensis +Benham + + + + + + +BRRS0278 +(4 individuals), in soil +0-20 cm +depth in riparian forest with native grassland at +Vinícola Almadén +, +Santana do Livramento +/RS (-30.806795350534102 -55.38431376675352, + +186 masl + +); + +14 January 2021 + +, +M.L.C. Bartz +, +A.A. Cuesta Hermira +, colls + +. + + + + + +Glossoscolecidae + +- juveniles + + + +BRRS0273 +(1 individual), in soil +0-20 cm +depth in agropastoral farming system, Alegrete/RS (ICL5, +-29.7872222 +-55.35611111 +, + +161 masl + +); + +18 January 2021 + +; +M.L.C. Bartz +, +S.M.G. Gillanders +, +A.A. Cuesta Hermira +, +A. de Miranda +, +D.M. Marques +, +L. Hammes Dadalt +, colls + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/26/14/91261422FFB9D84341ED2FE04FBCFBED.xml b/data/91/26/14/91261422FFB9D84341ED2FE04FBCFBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38ba0e8adbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/26/14/91261422FFB9D84341ED2FE04FBCFBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Earthworms in natural grasslands and agropastoral systems in the Brazilian Pampa + + + +Author + +Gillanders, Stephen M. G. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. & School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk, NR 4 7 TJ, UK. + + + +Author + +Podgaiski, Luciana R. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Overbeck, Gerhard E. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Santos, Alessandra +0000-0002-5800-1749 +Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, Rua dos Funcionários 1540, Curitiba-PR, 80035 - 050, Brasil. ale. santos 91 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5800 - 1749 +ale.santos91@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Winck, Bruna +Unité Mixte de Recherche sur l’Écosystème Prairial (UREP), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Clermont-Ferrand, France. + + + +Author + +Brown, George G. +0000-0002-5800-1749 +Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, Rua dos Funcionários 1540, Curitiba-PR, 80035 - 050, Brasil. ale. santos 91 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5800 - 1749 & Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Florestas - Embrapa Florestas, Estrada da Ribeira, Km 111, Caixa Postal 319, CEP 83411 - 000, Colombo-PR, Brazil. +ale.santos91@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bartz, Marie L. C. +0000-0003-3637-8075 +Municipal Center for Culture and Development (CMCD) - Organic Farming: Agriculture and Organic Production Partnership, Centre for Organic and Regenerative Agricullture, Zona Industrial - 6060 - 182, Idanha-a-Nova, Portgual. bartzmarie @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3637 - 8075 & Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. +bartzmarie@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-15 + + +5255 + + +1 + + +377 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.30 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.30 +1175-5326 +7745051 +9DA009C6-7501-4082-97B8-E325A9845E55 + + + + + + + +Eukerria +sp. 3 + + + + + + + + +BRRS0265 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0358 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0267 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0268 +(3 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0360 +(2 individuals), in soil +0-20 cm +depth in agropastoral farming system, +Alegrete +/RS (ICL4, +-29.7788889 +-55.36444444 +, + +171 masl + +); + +16 January 2021 + +; +M.L.C. Bartz +, +S.M.G. Gillanders +, +A.A. Cuesta Hermira +, A. de +Miranda +, +D.M. Marques +, L. +Hammes Dadalt +, colls + +. + +BRRS0274 +(6 individuals), in soil +0-20 cm +depth in agropastoral farming system, +Alegrete +/RS (ICL5, +-29.7872222 +-55.35611111 +, + +161 masl + +); + +18 January 2021 + +; +M.L.C. Bartz +, +S.M.G. Gillanders +, +A.A. Cuesta Hermira +, A. de +Miranda +, +D.M. Marques +, L. +Hammes Dadalt +, colls + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/26/14/91261422FFB9D84441ED28C14940FE8D.xml b/data/91/26/14/91261422FFB9D84441ED28C14940FE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26d2533ce70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/26/14/91261422FFB9D84441ED28C14940FE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +Earthworms in natural grasslands and agropastoral systems in the Brazilian Pampa + + + +Author + +Gillanders, Stephen M. G. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. & School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk, NR 4 7 TJ, UK. + + + +Author + +Podgaiski, Luciana R. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Overbeck, Gerhard E. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Santos, Alessandra +0000-0002-5800-1749 +Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, Rua dos Funcionários 1540, Curitiba-PR, 80035 - 050, Brasil. ale. santos 91 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5800 - 1749 +ale.santos91@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Winck, Bruna +Unité Mixte de Recherche sur l’Écosystème Prairial (UREP), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Clermont-Ferrand, France. + + + +Author + +Brown, George G. +0000-0002-5800-1749 +Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, Rua dos Funcionários 1540, Curitiba-PR, 80035 - 050, Brasil. ale. santos 91 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5800 - 1749 & Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Florestas - Embrapa Florestas, Estrada da Ribeira, Km 111, Caixa Postal 319, CEP 83411 - 000, Colombo-PR, Brazil. +ale.santos91@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bartz, Marie L. C. +0000-0003-3637-8075 +Municipal Center for Culture and Development (CMCD) - Organic Farming: Agriculture and Organic Production Partnership, Centre for Organic and Regenerative Agricullture, Zona Industrial - 6060 - 182, Idanha-a-Nova, Portgual. bartzmarie @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3637 - 8075 & Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. +bartzmarie@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-15 + + +5255 + + +1 + + +377 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.30 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.30 +1175-5326 +7745051 +9DA009C6-7501-4082-97B8-E325A9845E55 + + + + + + + +Kerriona +sp. 6 + + + + + + + + +BRRS0231 +(9 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0232 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0233 +(9 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0234 +(4 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0235 +(11 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0238 +(3 individuals) + +. + +BRRS0230 +(2 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0326 +(10 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0327 +(2 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0328 +(2 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0329 +(3 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0330 +(7 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0236 +(2 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0237 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0331 +(5 individuals), in soil +0-20 cm +depth in agropastoral farming system, +Aceguá +/RS (ICL1, +-31.6633333 +-54.17861111 +, + +177 masl + +); + +12 January 2021 + +; +M.L.C. Bartz +, +S.M.G. Gillanders +, +A.A. Cuesta Hermira +, A. de +Miranda +, +D.M. Marques +, L. +Hammes Dadalt +, colls + +. + +BRRS0332 +(4 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0333 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0334 +(5 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0335 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0336 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0337 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0338 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0339 +(8 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0340 +(6 individuals) + +. + +BRRS0341 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0342 +(2 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0343 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0344 +(2 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0345 +(3 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0346 +(7 individuals), in soil +0-20 cm +depth in agropastoral, +Aceguá +/ RS (ICL2, +-31.6613889 +-54.16555556 +, + +114 masl + +); + +13 January 2021 + +; +M.L.C. Bartz +, +S.M.G. Gillanders +, +A.A. Cuesta Hermira +, A. de +Miranda +, +D.M. Marques +, L. +Hammes Dadalt +, colls + +. + +BRRS0247 +(11 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0248 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0249 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0254 +(2 individuals), in soil +0-20 cm +depth in agropastoral farming system, +Aceguá +/RS (ICL3, +-31.6455556 +-54.15500000 +, + +170 masl + +); + +14 January 2021 + +; +M.L.C. Bartz +, +S.M.G. Gillanders +, +A.A. Cuesta Hermira +, A. de +Miranda +, +D.M. Marques +, L. +Hammes Dadalt +, colls + +. + +BRRS0239 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0240 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0241 +(1 individual), in soil +0-20 cm +depth in grazed natural grassland, +Aceguá +/RS (NGP1, +-31.6625000 +-54.18000000 +, + +177 masl + +); + +12 January 2021 + +; +M.L.C. Bartz +, +S.M.G. Gillanders +, +A.A. Cuesta Hermira +, A. de +Miranda +, +D.M. Marques +, L. +Hammes Dadalt +, colls + +. + +BRRS0243 +(14 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0244 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0242 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0347 +(11 individual) + +, + +BRRS0245 +(1 individual), in soil +0-20 cm +depth in grazed natural grassland, +Aceguá +/RS (NGP2, +-31.6597222 +-54.16500000 +, + +168 masl + +); + +13 January 2021 + +; +M.L.C. Bartz +, +S.M.G. Gillanders +, +A.A. Cuesta Hermira +, A. de +Miranda +, +D.M. Marques +, L. +Hammes Dadalt +, colls + +. + +BRRS0256 +(3 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0259 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0261 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0262 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0263 +(9 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0257 +(2 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0258 +(1 individual) + +, + +BRRS0357 +(2 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0260 +(3 individuals), in soil +0-20 cm +depth in grazed natural grassland, +Aceguá +/RS (NGP3, +-31.6463889 +- 54.15666667 +, + +170 masl + +); + +14 January 2021 + +; +M.L.C. Bartz +, +S.M.G. Gillanders +, +A.A. Cuesta Hermira +, A. de +Miranda +, +D.M. Marques +, L. +Hammes Dadalt +, colls + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/26/14/91261422FFBED84441ED2DDC4E7BFD39.xml b/data/91/26/14/91261422FFBED84441ED2DDC4E7BFD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93af56d9659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/26/14/91261422FFBED84441ED2DDC4E7BFD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Earthworms in natural grasslands and agropastoral systems in the Brazilian Pampa + + + +Author + +Gillanders, Stephen M. G. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. & School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk, NR 4 7 TJ, UK. + + + +Author + +Podgaiski, Luciana R. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Overbeck, Gerhard E. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Santos, Alessandra +0000-0002-5800-1749 +Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, Rua dos Funcionários 1540, Curitiba-PR, 80035 - 050, Brasil. ale. santos 91 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5800 - 1749 +ale.santos91@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Winck, Bruna +Unité Mixte de Recherche sur l’Écosystème Prairial (UREP), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Clermont-Ferrand, France. + + + +Author + +Brown, George G. +0000-0002-5800-1749 +Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, Rua dos Funcionários 1540, Curitiba-PR, 80035 - 050, Brasil. ale. santos 91 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5800 - 1749 & Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Florestas - Embrapa Florestas, Estrada da Ribeira, Km 111, Caixa Postal 319, CEP 83411 - 000, Colombo-PR, Brazil. +ale.santos91@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bartz, Marie L. C. +0000-0003-3637-8075 +Municipal Center for Culture and Development (CMCD) - Organic Farming: Agriculture and Organic Production Partnership, Centre for Organic and Regenerative Agricullture, Zona Industrial - 6060 - 182, Idanha-a-Nova, Portgual. bartzmarie @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3637 - 8075 & Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. +bartzmarie@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-15 + + +5255 + + +1 + + +377 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.30 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.30 +1175-5326 +7745051 +9DA009C6-7501-4082-97B8-E325A9845E55 + + + + + + + +Aporrectodea trapezoides +(Dugés) + + + + + + + + +BRRS0246 +(5 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0349 +(3 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0350 +(16 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0250 +(10 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0252 +(3 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0253 +(9 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0353 +(7 individuals) + +, + +BRRS0255 +(1 individual), in soil +0-20 cm +depth in agropastoral farming system, +Aceguá +/RS (ICL3, +-31.6455556 +-54.15500000 +, + +170 masl + +); + +14 January 2021 + + +; M.L.C. Bartz, S.M.G. Gillanders, A.A. Cuesta Hermira, A. de Miranda, D.M. Marques, L. Hammes Dadalt, colls. + +BRRS0275 +(19 individuals) in soil +0-20 cm +depth in a garden lawn of the main house of the +Estância +e +Cabanha Cinco Salsos +, +Aceguá +/RS ( +-31.643100 +, +-54.193178 +, + +176 masl + +); + +14 January 2021 + +; +M.Bartz +, coll. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/26/14/91261422FFBED84441ED2F284F94FC35.xml b/data/91/26/14/91261422FFBED84441ED2F284F94FC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0996f7bad38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/26/14/91261422FFBED84441ED2F284F94FC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Earthworms in natural grasslands and agropastoral systems in the Brazilian Pampa + + + +Author + +Gillanders, Stephen M. G. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. & School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk, NR 4 7 TJ, UK. + + + +Author + +Podgaiski, Luciana R. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Overbeck, Gerhard E. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Santos, Alessandra +0000-0002-5800-1749 +Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, Rua dos Funcionários 1540, Curitiba-PR, 80035 - 050, Brasil. ale. santos 91 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5800 - 1749 +ale.santos91@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Winck, Bruna +Unité Mixte de Recherche sur l’Écosystème Prairial (UREP), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Clermont-Ferrand, France. + + + +Author + +Brown, George G. +0000-0002-5800-1749 +Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, Rua dos Funcionários 1540, Curitiba-PR, 80035 - 050, Brasil. ale. santos 91 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5800 - 1749 & Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Florestas - Embrapa Florestas, Estrada da Ribeira, Km 111, Caixa Postal 319, CEP 83411 - 000, Colombo-PR, Brazil. +ale.santos91@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bartz, Marie L. C. +0000-0003-3637-8075 +Municipal Center for Culture and Development (CMCD) - Organic Farming: Agriculture and Organic Production Partnership, Centre for Organic and Regenerative Agricullture, Zona Industrial - 6060 - 182, Idanha-a-Nova, Portgual. bartzmarie @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3637 - 8075 & Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. +bartzmarie@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-15 + + +5255 + + +1 + + +377 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.30 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.30 +1175-5326 +7745051 +9DA009C6-7501-4082-97B8-E325A9845E55 + + + + + + + +Metaphire californica +(Kinberg) + + + + + + + + +BRRS0276 +(9 individuals) in soil +0-20 cm +depth in a garden lawn of the main house of the Estância e Cabanha Cinco Salsos, Aceguá/RS ( +-31,643100 +-54,193178 +, + +176 masl + +); + +14 January 2021 + +, +M.Bartz +, coll. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/26/14/91261422FFBED84441ED2FB84A9CFBC9.xml b/data/91/26/14/91261422FFBED84441ED2FB84A9CFBC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cee9acd1d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/26/14/91261422FFBED84441ED2FB84A9CFBC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Earthworms in natural grasslands and agropastoral systems in the Brazilian Pampa + + + +Author + +Gillanders, Stephen M. G. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. & School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk, NR 4 7 TJ, UK. + + + +Author + +Podgaiski, Luciana R. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Overbeck, Gerhard E. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91540 - 000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Santos, Alessandra +0000-0002-5800-1749 +Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, Rua dos Funcionários 1540, Curitiba-PR, 80035 - 050, Brasil. ale. santos 91 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5800 - 1749 +ale.santos91@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Winck, Bruna +Unité Mixte de Recherche sur l’Écosystème Prairial (UREP), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Clermont-Ferrand, France. + + + +Author + +Brown, George G. +0000-0002-5800-1749 +Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, Rua dos Funcionários 1540, Curitiba-PR, 80035 - 050, Brasil. ale. santos 91 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5800 - 1749 & Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Florestas - Embrapa Florestas, Estrada da Ribeira, Km 111, Caixa Postal 319, CEP 83411 - 000, Colombo-PR, Brazil. +ale.santos91@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bartz, Marie L. C. +0000-0003-3637-8075 +Municipal Center for Culture and Development (CMCD) - Organic Farming: Agriculture and Organic Production Partnership, Centre for Organic and Regenerative Agricullture, Zona Industrial - 6060 - 182, Idanha-a-Nova, Portgual. bartzmarie @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3637 - 8075 & Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. +bartzmarie@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-15 + + +5255 + + +1 + + +377 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.30 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.30 +1175-5326 +7745051 +9DA009C6-7501-4082-97B8-E325A9845E55 + + + + + + + +Amynthas corticis +(Kinberg) + + + + + + + + +BRRS0361 +(4 individuals), in soil +0-20 cm +depth in riparian forest with native grassland at +Vinícola Almadén +, +Santana do Livramento +/RS (-30.806795350534102 -55.38431376675352, + +186 masl + +); + +15 January 2021 + +, +M.L.C. Bartz +, +A.A. Cuesta +, colls + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/26/95/912695AF76D406FD0BF0F13C5A8A1C42.xml b/data/91/26/95/912695AF76D406FD0BF0F13C5A8A1C42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39e0375a5fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/26/95/912695AF76D406FD0BF0F13C5A8A1C42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +A new species of Lobellina and first record of Vietnura from China (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ji-Gang + + + +Author + +Huang, Cheng-Wang + + + +Author + +Luan, Yun-Xia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +807 + + +13 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.807.24941 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.807.24941 +1313-2970-807-13 +B32CB55ABBAB424BB1FA245752E0478E +B32CB55ABBAB424BB1FA245752E0478E + + + + +Lobellina yinae +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4-9, Tables 1, 2, 3, 4 + + + +Material. + +Holotype, male, on slide. Maolan National Nature Reserve, Libo County, Guizhou Province, China. +25°16.400'N +, +107°53.864'E +, ca. 780 m above sea level, 22 July 2015. Collected by Cheng-Wang Huang, Yan Liang and Ai-Min Liu. Paratype, one subadult, same slide and data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Prof. Wen-Ying Yin, in honor of her important contributions to the study of Chinese soil animals. + + +Diagnosis. +Three pigmented eyes, mandible with six teeth, cephalic chaeta O present and free from tubercle Fr, cephalic tubercle Oc with three chaetae, cephalic tubercle Di separate, tubercle Dl with four (sometimes three) chaetae, Ant. I with eight chaetae, and claw with single inner tooth. + + +Description. + +General (Figs 1-3). Body length (without antenna) 1.8-2.1 mm. Cuticular granulations medium, tertiary granules absent, body without reticulations. Tubercles well developed on dorsal side of body. Body color red when alive, white in alcohol. Eyes 3+3, pigmented (Fig. 1). Chaetal morphology (Fig. 9). Dorsal ordinary chaetae of five types: Ml, Mc, Mcc, me, and mi. Macrochaetae Ml long, sheathed, weakly toothed and knobbed at apex. Macrochaetae Mc morphologically of two types: one is similar to Ml, but shorter, the other one with slightly pointed apex. Macrochaetae Mcc morphologically similar to Ml and shorter than Mc. Mesochaetae similar to ventral chaetae, thin, smooth, and pointed, with various length. Microchaetae shorter than mesochaetae, with acuminate tip. S-chaetae on terga thin, smooth, shorter than Mc, longer than Mcc. Antenna (Fig. 4 and Table 3). Antenna 4-segmented. Ant. I with eight chaetae. Ant. II with eleven chaetae and dorsally with a smooth circular area. Ant. III dorsally fused to Ant. IV. AOIII consists of two short rods, ventral ms and two longer sensory chaetae (sgd and sgv), sgd on the same level position of the two rods, each rod exposed in separate pit. Ant. IV dorsally with eight thickened and blunt sensilla, slender i-chaeta, and minute capitate organite (or). Apical bulb distinct, trilobed. Each of the eight sensilla distinctly differentiated, larger and two times shorter than +"mou" +-chaetae. Ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. +III-IV +is shown in Table 3, ap with eight bs and three miA, ca with two bs and two miA, cm with three bs and one miA, cp with six bs and seven miA. On ventral side of Ant. III, Vi, Vc, Ve respectively with four, four, five chaetae, Ant. III dorsally with 4-5 d chaetae, d1, d2, d3 as me, d4 as mi, d5 as mi and sometimes absent. Mouthparts. Buccal cone moderately long, labrum ventral sclerifications truncated (Fig. 8). Labrum chaetotaxy: 0/2, 2. Labium with normal chaetotaxy, and chaeta F almost three times as long as chaeta A, without papillae x (Fig. 8). Maxilla styliform, consisting of two fused lamellae, apically with two tiny teeth (Fig. 7). Mandible with four apical teeth, one middle tooth, and one large basal tooth (Fig. 6). Dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of head (Fig. 1 and Table 1). Head with 14 tubercles. Tubercle Cl with four chaetae: 2G+2F; tubercle An with four chaetae: B, C, D, E; tubercle Oc with three chaetae; tubercle Fr with three chaetae, chaeta O present, shifting between the two tubercles +An +; tubercle Di with a single chaeta; De with three chaetae; tubercle Dl separate from tubercle L+So, with four (or three) chaetae; tubercle L+So with 13 chaetae. Dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of thorax (Fig. 2 and Table 4). Thoracic dorsal tubercles complete. Th. I with three tubercles, tubercle Di with one chaeta; tubercle De with two chaetae; tubercle Dl with one chaeta. Th. II with four tubercles, tubercle Di with three chaetae; tubercle De with five chaetae (4+s); tubercle Dl with five chaetae and one ms (4+s+ms); tubercle L with three chaetae. Th. III with four tubercles, tubercle Di with three chaetae; tubercle De with five chaetae (4+s); tubercle Dl with five chaetae (4+s); tubercle L with three chaetae. Dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles of abdomen (Fig. 3 and Table 4). Dorsum of Abd. I with four tubercles, tubercle Di with two chaetae; tubercle De with four chaetae (3+s); tubercle Dl with three chaetae; tubercle L with four chaetae. Tubercles and chaetae arrangements of Abd. +II-III +as on Abd. I. Abd. IV with four tubercles, tubercle Di with two chaetae; tubercle De with three chaetae (2+s); tubercle Dl with three chaetae; tubercle L with 5-7 chaetae. Abd. V with four tubercles, tubercle Di with three chaetae; tubercle De with one chaeta (s); tubercle Dl with four chaetae; tubercle L with seven chaetae (without s chaeta). Abd. VI bilobed, each side of Abd. VI with one tubercle, each tubercle with seven chaetae. No cryptopygy. S-chaetae formula on tergites as 0, 2+ms, 2/1, 1, 1, 1, 1. Ventral chaetotaxy (Fig. 5, Table 2). On ventral side of head, groups +Vea +, Vem, and Vep with five, four, four chaetae respectively. Group Vi on head with five chaetae. On Abd. I, VT with one proximal and three distal chaetae. On Abd. III, furca rudimentary with three chaetae, and without microchaeta. On Abd IV, group Vei, Vec, Vel respectively with one, two, four chaetae. On Abd. V, group Vl with 2-3 chaetae, Ag with 3-4 chaetae, chaeta +L' +absent. Anal lobe with 14-15 chaetae and three mi. Legs (Table 4). Unguis with an inner tooth and without lateral tooth. Chaeta M on tibiotarsus present. Tibiotarsus of foreleg, midleg, and hindleg with 19, 19, 18 chaetae respectively. + + + +Figure 1. +Lobellina yinae +sp. n. dorsal tubercle and chaetotaxy of head. + + + + +Table 1. Cephalic dorsal tubercles and chaetotaxy of +Lobellina yinae +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TubercleNumber of chaetaeTypes of chaetaeNames of chaetae
ClMl
me
An
Mcc
me
FrMl
me
OcMl
Mcc
meormi
DiMl
+Chaetal +
DeMl
Mc
mi
DlMcMccormi +Chaetal +
So +Chaetal +
+ + + +Figure 2. +Lobellina yinae +sp. n. dorsal tubercles and chaetotaxy on Th. +I-III +. + + + + +Figure 3. +Lobellina yinae +sp. n. dorsal tubercles and chaetotaxy on Abd. +IV-VI +. + + + + +Figures 4-9. +Lobellina yinae +sp. n. 4 dorsal chaetotaxy of antenna 5 ventral chaetotaxy of head 6 mandible 7 maxilla 8 Labium 9 types of body chaetae. + + + + +Table 2. Cephalic ventral chaetotaxy of +Lobellina yinae +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GroupNumber of chaetae
Vi
Vea
Vem
Vep
+ + + +Table 3. Chaetotaxy of antenna of +Lobellina yinae +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Segment, groupNumber of chaetaeSegment, groupNumber of chaetae
ormoubrsiv
AOIII
VeapbsmiA
VccabsmiA
VicmbsmiA
cpmiA
+ + + +Table 4. Postcephalic tubercles and chaetotaxy of +Lobellina yinae +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TergaLegs
DiDeDlScx2CxTrFe
ThMlMlmeMl
ThMlMcmiMlMcMccmeMccmsMl
ThMlMcmiMlMcMccmeMccMl
TergaSterna
AbdMlMcMlMcmeMlMcMccMlMcVT
AbdMlMcMlMcmeMlMcMccMlMcVe
AbdMlMcMlMcmeMlMcMccMlMcVeFumi
AbdMlMcMlMcMlMcMccorVeiVecVelVl
AbdMlMcmeMcMccorAgVl
AbdVeAnmi
+ + + +Ecology and distribution. + +In fallen leaves of bamboo. +Lobellina yinae +sp. n. is only known from Libo (Fig. 16). + + + + +Remarks +. + + +To date, 15 species of the genus +Lobellina +are known from Asia and one from Central America (Cuba) ( +Deharveng and Weiner 1984 +, +Ma and Chen 2008 +, +Smolis 2017 +, +Jiang et al. 2018 +). The new species is similar to +L. montana +Deharveng +& +amp; Weiner, 1984 and +L. paraminuta +Deharveng & Weiner, 1984 from Korea by the following characters: cephalic chaeta O free from tubercle Fr (shifting between two tubercles An), cephalic tubercle Dl separate from tubercle L+So, tubercle Oc with three +chaetae +, Abd. V with 3+3 dorsal tubercles and De separate from Dl, and claw with a distinct basal inner tooth. However, +L. yinae +sp. n. can be distinguished from +L. montana +and +L. paraminuta +by its mandible with six teeth versus seven, cephalic tubercle Dl with three or four chaetae versus five, tubercle De on Abd. +I-III +with four chaetae (3+s) versus three (2+s), and tubercle Dl on Abd. +I-III +with three chaetae versus two. + + +The new species is also similar to +L. fusa +Jiang, Wang & Xia, 2018 from China by the following characters: mandible with six teeth, maxilla styliform, tubercle Fr on head with three chaetae, tubercle Oc on head with three chaetae, Abd.V with 3+3 dorsal tubercles and De separate from Dl, and claw with a distinct basal inner tooth. However, the new species can be differentiated from +L. fusa +by the cephalic chaeta O of tubercle Fr free (not free in +L. fusa +), cephalic tubercles Di separated (fused in +L. fusa +), cephalic tubercle Dl with four chaetae (five in +L. fusa +), and each tubercle Dl on Abd. +I-III +with three chaetae (two chaetae in +L. fusa +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/26/A9/9126A99D305AC84308FCD7902527C6DA.xml b/data/91/26/A9/9126A99D305AC84308FCD7902527C6DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d613db6696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/26/A9/9126A99D305AC84308FCD7902527C6DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Trychosis ambigua (Tschek, 1871) + + + + +Cryptus ambiguus +Tschek, 1871 + + +mesocastana +(Tschek, 1871, +Cryptus +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2005a) + + +molesta +(Tschek, 1871, +Cryptus +) + + +annulicornis +(Thomson, 1896, +Goniocryptus +) + + +trisculpta +(Habermehl, 1929, +Goniocryptus +) synonymy by +Schwarz (2005) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Schwarz, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/27/6F/91276F37F983B33978F108CEF8AF5409.xml b/data/91/27/6F/91276F37F983B33978F108CEF8AF5409.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac450fcfca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/27/6F/91276F37F983B33978F108CEF8AF5409.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Perineura rubi (Panzer, 1803) + + + + +Allantus rubi +Panzer, 1803 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/27/70/91277085941A203347C756470A67C4BC.xml b/data/91/27/70/91277085941A203347C756470A67C4BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c4b7fb4bc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/27/70/91277085941A203347C756470A67C4BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadromus collaris (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ischnus collaris +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +similis +(Bridgman, 1881, +Phaeogenes +) + + +bellulus +(Kriechbaumer, 1894, +Phaeogenes +) + + +brischkei +Berthoumieu, 1897 unavailable + + +punicus +Berthoumieu, 1898 + + +rufiscapus +Pic, 1902 + + +cabrerai +Berthoumieu, 1903 + + +hispanicus +(Berthoumieu,1904, +Heterischnus +) + + +brevicauda +( +Hellen +, 1949, +Ischnopsidea +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/27/DA/9127DABEE23659E2917F83F660AE653C.xml b/data/91/27/DA/9127DABEE23659E2917F83F660AE653C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..569e3ea0101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/27/DA/9127DABEE23659E2917F83F660AE653C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +New and little-known species of Tipula Linnaeus (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Laos, with a new synonym + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bing +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Jinlong +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yan +College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +dyangcau@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +982 + + +11 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.982.49781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.982.49781 +1313-2970-982-11 +C89D55F38B1241F18030075E63F3C1F1 +0167286BFD8D542CA4856401AF535278 + + + + +1. +Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera gracilispina Savchenko, 1960 +Figs 1-4 +, 5-7 +, 8-10 + + + + +Tipula melanomera gracilispina +Savchenko 1960 +: 888. Type locality: China: Yunnan. + + +Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera gracilispina +: +Li et al. 2013 +: 207. + + + +Diagnosis. +Hypopygium is blackish with black setae. Posterior margin of ninth tergite has a low U-shaped notch. Posterior margin of eighth sternite has a pair of digitiform appendages. Clasper of gonostylus is complex, broad, and short; beak slender. + + +Redescription. + +Male ( +n += 5): Body length 13-15 mm, wing length 14-16 mm, antenna length 3.5-4.0 mm. + + +Head (Figs +1 +, +3 +). Mostly velvet black. Eyes dark black. Dorsal part of rostrum brownish black. Setae on head black. Antenna dark brown except scape and pedicel brownish with black setae; palpus brownish grey with black setae. + + +Thorax (Figs +1 +, +3 +, +4 +). Mainly bright orange. Prescutum orange with yellowish-white pollen; pleuron mostly yellowish orange with yellow setae. Legs: coxae and trochanters grayish brown; femora brownish black; tibiae and tarsi dark brown. Setae on legs black except coxae and trochanters with yellow setae. Wing brownish; pterostigma dark brown with some macrotrichiae; venation brownish black, Rs relatively long, cell m1 petiolate (Fig. +4 +). Halter length approximately 2 mm, halter stem brownish with brown setae; halter brown with black setae. + + +Abdomen (Fig. +1 +). Mainly dull orange. Abdominal segments 1-7 orange with brownish setae. Hypopygium blackish with black setae. + + + +Figures 1-4. +Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera gracilispina +Savchenko +1 +male habitus, lateral view +2 +female habitus, lateral view +3 +male thorax, dorsal view +4 +male right wing. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + +Hypopygium (Figs +5-7 +). Posterior margin of ninth tergite with a shallow, U-shaped notch. Posterior margin of eighth sternite with a pair of digitiform appendages. Clasper of gonostylus complex (Fig. +7 +), beak with triangular, membranous dorsal lobe, dorsal crest with a sickle-shaped dorsal process, basal beak and posterior crest with short setae; face of dististyle with a slender, acute, upwardly tilted spine. + + + +Figures 5-7. +Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera gracilispina +Savchenko, male +5 +hypopygium, lateral view +6 +ninth tergite, dorsal view +7 +clasper of gonostylus, lateral view. tg 8 = eighth tergite, tg 9 = ninth tergite, st 8 = eighth sternite, st 9 = ninth sternite, lg = lobe of gonostylus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +5, 6 +); 0.5 mm ( +7 +). + + + +Female ( +n += 3): Body length 13-15 mm, wing length 14-16 mm, antenna length 3-4 mm. + + +Female resembles male in head and thorax, except abdomen plump. Eighth tergite and eighth sternite black throughout with black setae. Ninth tergite, ninth sternite, and tenth tergite dark black, with black setae (Fig. +2 +). + + +Ovipositor (Figs +8-10 +). Ninth tergite with two lobes separated by V-shaped, median emargination; each lobe with long black setae at tip. Ninth sternite slender. Cerci short, fleshy, apically obtuse. Tenth sternite flat with setae. Hypovalves small, sclerotized, sharply pointed, with black setae. + + + +Material examined. +3 males 1 female (CAU), Laos: Houaphanh, Sam Nuea, Hvay Ma, 2017.VI.8, Liang Wang. 2 males 2 females (CAU), Laos: Attapeu, Sok. Samakhi Vay N. B., 2017.VI.18, Liang Wang. + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou, Yunnan), Laos (Houaphanh). + + +Figures 8-10. +Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera gracilispina +Savchenko, female +8 +ovipositor, lateral view +9 +ninth tergite and cerci, dorsal view +10 +hypovalves, ventral view. tg 8 = eighth tergite, tg 9 = ninth tergite, st 9 = ninth sternite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +8-10 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/28/10/9128105AA60A663D47758C33DF6D4395.xml b/data/91/28/10/9128105AA60A663D47758C33DF6D4395.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecf1dc95c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/28/10/9128105AA60A663D47758C33DF6D4395.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Episoriculus fumidus +(Thomas 1913) + + + + + + + +[Soriculus] fumidus +Thomas 1913 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 11: 216 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Taiwan +, Chiai Hsien, "Mt. Arisan (= Alishan); Central Formosa. Alt. 8,000’ [ + +2438 m + +]". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Taiwanese Brown-toothed Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Montane forests of +Taiwan +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Soriculus fumidus + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +caudatus + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:59) +, but see +Jameson and Jones (1977:474) +and + +Hoffmann (1985 +b +) + +, who included + +sodalis + +(now in + +Chodsigoa + +) in + +fumidus + +. Motokawa et al. (1998) described the karyotype (2n = 64, FN = 116) and distribution of + +Episoriculus fumidus + +that occurs symatrically with + +Chodsigoa sodalis + +in +Taiwan +. A RNA sequence was published by Querouil et al. (2001) and +Corneli (2002) +under the name + +Soriculus fumidus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/28/EC/9128EC8BD5F1E645A5EFA0E650F7BBB5.xml b/data/91/28/EC/9128EC8BD5F1E645A5EFA0E650F7BBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e631032a2d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/28/EC/9128EC8BD5F1E645A5EFA0E650F7BBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Euglypha crenulata Wailes, 1912 + + + +Distribution + +Vitosha Mt. ( +Golemansky and Todorov 1985 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +). + + + +Notes + +The species has been recorded as infrasubspecific taxon +E. crenulata var. minor +Wailes, 1912. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/29/87/91298787FFE88D6587FECCACFC2434CF.xml b/data/91/29/87/91298787FFE88D6587FECCACFC2434CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12ab31a028c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/29/87/91298787FFE88D6587FECCACFC2434CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Revision of Kuwaita Mohammad, 1973 (Annelida, Polychaeta, Lumbrineridae) + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis F. +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Chetumal, Apdo. Postal 424, Chetumal QR. 77000 (Mexico) lcarrera @ ecosur-qroo. mx + + + +Author + +Orensanz, José M. +Centro Nacional Patagónico, 9120 Puerto Madryn (Argentina) lobo @ cenpat. edu. ar. +lobo@cenpat.edu.ar + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2002 + +24 + + +2 + + +273 +281 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5402329 +1638-9387 +5402329 + + + + + + +Kuwaita magna +Mohammad, 1973 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1A, B +) + + + + + + + +Kuwaita magna +Mohammad, 1973: 34-36 + + +, figs 6, 7. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Kuwait +. + +Sulaibikhat, intertidal, sand-mud flat, +29°18’N +, +47°53’E +, +25.IV.1969 +, M.-B. M. Mohammad coll., +holotype +( +BMNH ZB +1971.50). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from the +type +locality in +Kuwait +, Persian Gulf, intertidal flats. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +The specimen is in two pieces, adding up to +c +. 370 setigers and a length of +c +. +400 mm +. Three antennae hidden under the nuchal fold. Notopodia ovoid with notoaciculae. Simple multidentate hooded hooks beginning around setiger 50. Ventral limbate setae present through setigers 58-59. Dorsal limbate setae displaced to a subdorsal position around setiger 68. Pygidium with four subequal anal cirri. Nephridial papillae poorly developed in mid-anterior segments, then developing gradually towards posterior end ( +Fig. 1A +). In middle and posterior segments a small branchia is present on anterior, dorsal surface of each segment. Maxillary carriers slightly shorter than maxillae I; maxillae I with welldeveloped bridles; maxillae II with four to five teeth, +c. +half the length of maxillae I; the two are interconnected on each side by a wide connecting plate; maxillae III bidentate; maxillae IV unidentate; maxillae V rounded to subtriangular, weakly sclerotized ( +Fig. 1B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/29/DA/9129DA50664F2627575ABFADFBC52A48.xml b/data/91/29/DA/9129DA50664F2627575ABFADFBC52A48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33af85f2363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/29/DA/9129DA50664F2627575ABFADFBC52A48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Mollugo verticillata +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Mollugo foliis verticillatis cuneiformibus acutis, caule subdiviso decumbente, pedunculis unifloris. +Hort. ups.24. + + +Mollugo foliis saepius septenis lanceolatis. +Gron. virg. 14. +Alsine Spergula mariana, latiori folio, floribus ad nodos pediculis curtis circa caulem insidentibus, calycibus eleganter punctatis. +Pluk. mant.9. t.332. f.5. + + +β. Mollugo foliis septenis linearibus. +Hort. cliff. 28. + + +Alsine procumbens, gallii facie, africana. +Herm. lugdb. 19. t.21. Ehret. pict. t.6. f.3. + + + + +Habitat in +Africa +, +Virginia +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/29/EA/9129EA20187D5A519326B944623DCE07.xml b/data/91/29/EA/9129EA20187D5A519326B944623DCE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1750d51e24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/29/EA/9129EA20187D5A519326B944623DCE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Wandering throughout South America: Taxonomic revision of Tradescantia subg. Austrotradescantia (D. R. Hunt) M. Pell. (Commelinaceae) + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +marcooctavio.pellegrini@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-19 + + +104 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484 +1314-2003-104-1 +FF8ABC62FF83D2362B47F826FFDCFF8A +1322211 + + + + +12. +Tradescantia tucumanensis M.Pell. +sp. nov. +Figs 30 +, 31 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Similar to + +T. tenella + +due to its definite base, densely branched stems, hirsute leaves, conspicuous secondary veins, saccate and strongly unequal cincinni bracts, keeled sepals, flat petals, pistil the same length as the stamens, seeds with rugose testa and hilum shorter than +1/2 +the length of the seed. It can be differentiated by its prostrate stems with ascending apex, sessile to subpetiolate leaves, hyaline to light brown hairs, +ellipsoid +floral buds and sepals with a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs, but exclusively hispid along the keel. + + + + +Type +. + + + +BOLIVIA +. +Santa Cruz +: +Florida +, +Tierras Nuevas +, km 55 camino +de Mairana +a +Postrevalle +, fl., fr., +21 Nov 2004 +, +J.R.I. Wood +& +H. Huayalla +21010 ( +holotype +: K!; isotype: HSB!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Herbs +ca. 20-55 cm tall, with a definite base, terrestrial or rupicolous, rarely epiphytes. +Stems +erect, sometimes prostrate with ascending apex, succulent, little to densely branched; internodes 1.6-12.1 cm long at base, distally shorter, medium to dark green or vinaceous, sometimes with green longitudinal striations or +spots +, velutine to hispid, sometimes becoming glabrous with age, with a leaf-opposed longitudinal line of short, uniseriate, hyaline hairs in the terminal portion of the stems. +Leaves +distichously-alternate, sessile to subpetiolate; ptyxis involute; sheaths 0.4-1 cm long, medium green, with longitudinal vinaceous striations, sparsely velutine to hispid, margin setose, hairs hyaline to light brown; petiole 0.2-1.2 cm long to indistinct in the apical leaves; blades 1.1-8.7 +x +0.9-3.2 cm, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate or ovate to broadly ovate, flat, membranous to chartaceous, sparsely hispid to hispid on both sides, hairs hyaline to light brown, adaxially medium to dark green, abaxially light to medium green or vinaceous, turning medium brown to olive-green when dry, base cordate to round, margin green, ciliate, slightly revolute, apex acute to acuminate; midvein conspicuous, adaxially impressed, secondary veins conspicuous, adaxially impressed, abaxially inconspicuous, becoming evident when dry. +Synflorescences +terminal or axillar in the distal portion of the stems, composed of a solitary main florescence, 1 per leaf axis. +Inflorescences (main florescences) +consisting of a pedunculate double-cincinni fused back to back; peduncles (0.8-2.0-)3.4-8.2 cm long, velutine to hispid, with a leaf-opposed longitudinal line of short, uniseriate hairs, in the terminal portion of the stems, hairs hyaline to light brown; cincinni bracts 1.1-4.8 +x +(0.5-)1-2.7 cm, leaf-like, unequal to strongly unequal to each other, rarely similar to each other, elliptic or ovate to broadly ovate, sparsely hispid, hairs hyaline to light brown, adaxially medium to dark green, abaxially light to medium green or vinaceous, base cordate to obtuse, saccate, margins ciliolate to hispid, hairs hyaline to light brown, slightly revolute, apex acute to acuminate; double cincinni (4-)6-12-flowered. +Flowers +1.2-1.6 cm diam., pedicels 0.7-2.2 cm long, vinaceous, with a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs; floral buds ellipsoid; sepals 3.1-7.6 +x +2.4-3.5 mm, keeled, green, with a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs, hispid along the keel composed exclusively by eglandular hairs, hyaline to light brown; petals 6.6-7.2 +x +3.3-5.2 mm, white to pink; filaments 5.6-6.3 mm long, anthers 0.6-0.7 +x +0.8-0.9 mm; ovary 0.7-0.9 +x +0.7-0.9 mm, style 5.4-6.5 mm long; pistil the same length as the stamens. +Capsules +3.2-4.1 +x +2.3-3.8 mm. +Seeds +1.4-2.4 +x +1-1.4 mm, testa grey, not cleft towards the embryotega, rugose; hilum shorter than or equal to +1/2 +the length of the seed. + + + +Specimens seen. + +(paratypes). ARGENTINA. Capital +: Villa Lujau, fl., 15 Nov 1922, S. Venturi 1981 (CORD, SI, US). +Catamarca +: +Andalgala +, Esquena Grande, fl., 10 Nov 1916, P. +Joergensen +1817 (CORD, SI, US). +Chaco +: Colonia Benitez, fl., Dec 1935, A.G. Schulz 365 (CORD, SI); Laguna Blanca, fl., fr., 7 Dec 1939, M. +Biraben +53 (LP). + +Cordoba + +: Villa General Belgrano, fl., 6 Sep 1985, M.E. +Mulgura +et al. 417 (CORD, MBM). +Corrientes +: +Concepcion +, Carambola, fl., fr., 25 Sep 1971, T.M. Pedersen 9845 (L, SI); General Paz, G. Lomas de Vallejos, fl., 29 Aug 1973, A. Schinini & C. +Quarin +6977 (CORD, CTES, SI); +Ituzaingo +, Ea. San Pedro, +27°45'S +, +56°52'W +, fl., fr., 12 Nov 1976, M.M. Arbo et al. 1172 (CORD, CTES); +Mburucuya +, Estancia San Juan, fl., 22 Sep 1952, T.M. Pedersen 1835 (L); Mercedes, Ruta Nacional 14, laguna +Ibera +, +28°32'S +, +57°10'W +, fl., fr., 5 Nov 1973, M.N. Correa et al. 5306 (CORD, SI); Reserva Nat. Prov. Ibera, Paso Picada, costa +W +de la laguna Ibera, fl., fr., 11 Dec 1992, S.G. Tressens et al. 4342 (CTES, MBM, U); San Luis del Palmar, 10 km SE de San Luis del Palmar, Ruta 6, fl., 26 Sep 1973, C. +Quarin +& S.G. Tressens 1399 (CORD, CTES, SI); fl., 24 Oct 1976, A. Schinini & C.L. +Cristobal +13683 (SI). +Formosa +: Guaycolec, Monte, fl., Aug 1919, P. +Joergensen +3020 (BA, SI, US); Quebrada de Lules, fl., 21 Nov 1910, S. Venturi 1074 (BA, CORD, LP, SI, US). +Jujuy +: 13km del +desvio +de la Ruta Nacional 9, caminho a Tiraxi, fl., fr., 10 Aug 1998, O. Morrone et al. 3228 (CORD, SI); caminho a Tiraxi, +24°00'25"S +, +65°22'19"W +, fl., fr., 14 Nov 2005, F.O. Zuloaga et al. 8703 (CORD, SI); Ledesma, Abra de +Canas +, caminho a Valle Grande, fl., fr., 31 Oct 1974, A.L. Cabrera et al. 25612 (LP); fl., fr., 7 Nov 1973, A.L. Cabrera et al. 23938 (CORD, +LP +, SI); fl., fr., 7 Nov 1973, A.L. Cabrera et al. 23945 (CORD, LP, SI); La Candelaria, El Trementinal, fl., Nov 1974, O. Marvin 19 (LP); caminho a Valle Grande, 24km NW de Libertador General San +Martin +, fl., 8 Nov 1974, A. Krapovickas et al. 26591 (CORD, CTES, SI); entre Mesada de las Colmenas y Abra +Canas +, fl., 21 Oct 1979, A.L. Cabrera et al. 30908 (CORD, SI); caminho a Valle Grande desde Ruta Nacional 34, km 30, fl., fr., 16 Dec 1986, F.O. Zuloaga 2931 (CORD, SI); San Salvador de Jujuy, Zapla, fl., 9 Nov 1974, A.E. Burkart et al. 30419 (CORD, LP, SI); Sierra de Zapla, fl., 15 Nov 1980, A.L. Cabrera et al. 32027 (CORD, SI); fl., fr., 14 Nov 1992, R. Kiesling et al. 8263 (CORD, SI); Parque Nacional Calilegua, fl., 22 Nov 1986, O. Ahumada 5360 (CTES); fl., fr., 30 Sep 1994, O. Ahumada 7167 (CORD, CTES); monolito, +23°40'S +, +64°54'W +, fl., 3 Nov 1998, O. Ahumada & J. +Agueero +8581 (CORD, SI); hasta el Arroyo Tres Cruces, por Ruta Provincial 83, +23°38'S +, +64°56'W +, fl., fr., 6 Nov 1998, O. Ahumada et al. 8764 (CORD, SI); Ruta Provincial 83, de a Abra de +Canas +a Mesada de las Colmenas, +23°41'S +, +64°54'W +, fl., fr., 11 Nov 2002, F.O. Zuloaga et al. 7500 (CORD, SI); Santa Barbara, subida al Centinela, fl., fr., 12 Dec 1983, A. Rotman 939 (CORD, CTES, SI); Valle Grande, ruta 83, a 2km de San Francisco, fl., fr., 18 Jan 2002, G. Seijo et al 2755 (CORD, CESJ, CTES). +Salta +: Anta, Parque Nacional El Rey, fl., fr., 10 Nov 1974, T.M. Pedersen 10812 (CORD, L, SI); fl., fr., 14 Jan 1981, A. Brown et al. 1076 (CORD, SI); fl., Oct 2005, S. Chaluklan s.n. (SI barcode SI078836); +Oran +, Finca San +Andres +, +23°05'53"S +, 64°37'65"W, Sierra de Zenta, fl., 2 Nov 1997, A. Schinini et al. 33138 (CORD, CTES, SI); Salta, fl., 25 Oct 1985, C.A. +Palaci +221 (CORD); Santa Victoria, Ruta Provincial 19, 16km de Los Toldos, camino a Lipeo, fl., fr., 19 Nov 2001, O. Morrone et al. 3806 (CORD, SI). + +Tucuman + +: Chichigasta, Estancia Las Pavas, fl., fr., 9 Jul 1925, S. Venturi 4060 (CORD, SI, US); fl., 20 Nov 1926, S. Venturi 4705 (BA, CORD, SI, US); Entre +Rio +Cochuna y +Rio +Dulce, camino a Alpachiri, km 28.5, fl., 15 Oct 1966, N.M. Bacigalupo s.n. (CORD no. 467185, SI no. 26088). +Famailla +, entre +Famailla +y Santa +Lucia +, fl., fr., 4 Nov 2002, A.A. Cocucci 1982 (CORD). Ghieligasta, Puente del Rio Boehima, fl., 24 Nov 1938, D.C. +O'Donell +10733 (US). +Jafi +, Jeoba Reserva, fl., 14 Nov 1923, S. Venturi 2386 (CORD, SI). Monteros, Rio de las Sosa, fl., 18 Oct 1948, L.B. Smith 4633 (US); km 33 La Helodera, fl., 10 Feb 1972, K. Jones et al. 10448 (CORD, SI). Rio Cochuna, fl., 24 Nov 1938, R. Schreiter 94754 (US); entre +rio +Cochuna y +rio +Dulce, camino a Alpachiri, fl., fr., 15 Oct 1966, N.M. Bacigalupo 26088 (SI). +BOLIVIA. Chuquisaca +: between Padilla and Monteagudo, between Leque Pampa and El Rosal, fl., 1 Jan 1995, J.R.I. Wood 9080 (K). +Santa Cruz +: M.M. Caballero, Comarapa, ca. 0.5-1 km pasando el Abra del Cerro Bravo, fl., fr., 20 Nov 2005, J.R.I. Wood & M. Mendoza 2209 (HSB, K). +Tarija +: Arce, valley of the +Rio +Chillaguatas, below Rancho Nogalar on trail between Sidaras and Taroquia, +22°05'S +, +64°25'W +, fl., 14-16 Oct 1983, J.C. Solomon 11272 (K, MO, US); De +Emboruzu +a La Mamora, fl., fr., 22 Oct 1980, F.O. Zuloaga et al. 1208 (CORD, SI). +PARAGUAY. Without province +: s.loc., fl., May 1931, P. +Joergensen +4108 (SI, US). +Misiones +: Santiago, +Estancia +La Soledad, fl., 24 Oct 1959, T.M. Pedersen 5219 (L). + +Guaira + +: Iturbe, fl., fr., 8 Oct 1952, J.E. Montes 12776 (LIL, LP). + +Neembucu + +: Estancia Redondo, isla de bosque alto, fl., 25 Jan 2005, M. Vera et al. 230 (BM, FCQ). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Tradescantia tucumanensis + +is mainly distributed from Argentina to Bolivia, in the Tucumano-Boliviano Forest formation (Chaco and Andean Yungas domains), but also reaching Paraguay in the dry forests of the Atlantic Forest domain (Fig. +31 +). It can be found growing as a terrestrial or rupicolous herb and seems to be associated with considerably drier habitats than all other species from the + +T. fluminensis + +group. + + + +Phenology. +It can be found in bloom and in fruit throughout the year but peaking during the rainy season. + + +Etymology. +The epithet makes reference to the species distribution, restricted to the Tucumano-Boliviano Forest formation in Argentina and Bolivia. + + +Conservation status. + + +Tradescantia tucumanensis + +possesses a wide EOO (ca. 873,174.442 km2), being widely distributed in Argentina and Paraguay, with few records in Bolivia. It seems to form dense subpopulations and, in accordance with the IUCN recommendations ( +IUCN 2001 +), it should be considered Least Concern (LC). + + + +Comments. + + +Tradescantia tucumanensis + +was initially interpreted by me as a new species closely related to + +T. chrysophylla + +, due to its stems being sometimes prostrate with ascending apex, involute ptyxis, leaves velutine to hispid, indumentum drying light brown, unequal cincinni bracts (Fig. +30C +), sepals with a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs (Fig. +30C-E +) and pistil as long as the stamens. Nonetheless, the similarities in gross morphology were quickly observed to be outnumbered by many more relevant differences: its definite base ( +vs. +indefinite in + +T. chrysophylla + +), stems generally erect ( +vs. +always prostrate), leaves generally subpetiolate ( +vs. +always sessile), blades membranous to chartaceous with impressed secondary veins ( +vs. +succulent with inconspicuous secondary veins), sepals keeled ( +vs. +not keeled), hairs along the keel exclusively eglandular ( +vs. +exclusively glandular or with a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs), seeds with rugose testa ( +vs. +costate) and hilum shorter than +1/2 +the length of the seed ( +vs. +equal +1/2 +the length of the seed). Furthermore, + +T. tucumanensis + +is restricted to the Tucumano-Boliviano Forests from Argentina and Bolivia, while + +T. chrysophylla + +is endemic to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. The seed morphology was key in making the connection between + +T. tucumanensis + +and + +T. tenella + +. Both species are morphologically more closely related due to their: definite base, erect stems (Fig. +30A +), involute ptyxis, membranous to chartaceous leaf-blades (Fig. +30B +), flowers ranging from white to pink (Fig. +30D, E +), seeds with rugose testa and hilum shorter than +1/2 +the length of the seeds. Nonetheless, both species can be differentiated based on the pubescence of the leaf-blades, shape of the floral buds, size of the flowers and pubescence of the sepals (see identification key). Out of these differences, floral bud shape and sepal pubescence have proven to be stable in reliable characters in the taxonomy of +T. subg. Austrotradescantia +. Furthermore, +T. tucumanensis +has a preference for drier environments than + +T. tenella + +, which is very commonly found growing in damp soil and moss carpets. + + + +Figure 30. + +Tradescantia tucumanensis + +M.Pell +A +detail of the stem, leaf-sheath and young leaf +B +adaxial side of the leaf-blade, showing the impressed secondary veins +C +inflorescence, showing the unequal cincinni bracts, vinaceous pedicels, ellipsoid floral buds and the pubescence of the pedicels and sepals +D-E +flowers +D +white petalled flower +E +light pink petalled flower. +A-D +by G.A. Parada +E +by W.M. Ciesla. + + + + +Figure 31. +Distribution of + +Tradescantia tucumanensis + +M.Pell. Orange- Cerrado; Yellow- Chaco and Pantanal; Olive-green- Pampa; Dark green- Atlantic Forest; Purple- Andean Yungas. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2A/1B/912A1B9FF8DD226EC1EE03E96183E2DC.xml b/data/91/2A/1B/912A1B9FF8DD226EC1EE03E96183E2DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02c51b9d4f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2A/1B/912A1B9FF8DD226EC1EE03E96183E2DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microtus umbrosus +Merriam 1898 + + + + + + + +Microtus umbrosus +Merriam 1898 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 12: 107 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Oaxaca +, Mt Zempoaltépec, +8200 ft +( + +2500 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Zempoaltepec Vole +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cerro Zempoaltépec, +1800-3000 m +, +NC +Oaxaca +, +México +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Type species and sole member of + +Orthriomys + +, a taxon typically identified as a subgenus of + +Microtus + +( +Anderson, 1959 +; +Bailey, 1900 +; +Hall and Cockrum, 1953 +; +R +. A. Martin, 1995; +Zagorodnyuk, 1990 +). Nonbanded karyotype reported by +Cervantes et al. (1994) +, who noted its agreement with the complement hypothesized as ancestral for +Arvicolinae +. Viewed as cladistically basal to other North American pitymyines (subgenera + +Herpetomys + +, + +Pedomys + +, and + +Pitymys + +) based on phylogenetic study of molar traits ( +R +. A. Martin, 1995); more removed from pitymyine species according to mitochrondrial gene sequences and weakly associated with + +M. chrotorrhinus +( +Conroy et al., 2001 +) + +. +Conroy et al. (2001) +suggested that + +M. umbrosus + +represents an independent invasion of southern latitudes, the other consisting of species related to + +M. pinetorum + +, subgenus + +Pitymys + +( + +M. guatemalensis + +, + +M. oaxacensis + +, + +M. quasiater + +). See Frey and Cervantes (1997, Mammalian Species, 555). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2A/7F/912A7FCA4ABC5EE1A0E3C7C3FA11AE3D.xml b/data/91/2A/7F/912A7FCA4ABC5EE1A0E3C7C3FA11AE3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1ffeea4ab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2A/7F/912A7FCA4ABC5EE1A0E3C7C3FA11AE3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Hydraena (s. str.) dinarica, new species (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) along with further records of Hydraena spp. from Durmitor National Park, Montenegro and comments on the DNA barcoding problem with the genus + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +hfreitag@ateneo.edu + + + +Author + +de Vries, Rick +Amstelveenseweg 980 B, Amsterdam, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Paterno, Marta +University of Verona, Department of Biotechnology, Strada Le Grazie 15, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Maestri, Simone +University of Verona, Department of Biotechnology, Strada Le Grazie 15, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Delledonne, Massimo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-4581 +University of Verona, Department of Biotechnology, Strada Le Grazie 15, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Thompson, Cameron G +Oxford Brookes University, Department of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Lamed, Helena +39 av Melbourne, Mont-Royal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Lambert, Rebekah +340 N. Adams Street, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America + + + +Author + +Fox, Michael F +340 N. Adams Street, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mariela C +Taxon Expeditions, Rembrandtstraat 20, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Delocado, Emmanuel D +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Sabordo, Marc R +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-3970 +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Pangantihon, Clister V +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Njunjic, Iva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-4068 +Taxon Expeditions, Rembrandtstraat 20, Leiden, Netherlands & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, Leiden, Netherlands + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-12 + + +9 + + +59892 +59892 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59892 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59892 +1314-2828-9-e59892 +5C993A9AB6AE42ADB3494F995B757BDE +3AA862665A225CBE85383CA37A575177 + + + + +Hydraena morio Kiesenwetter, 1849 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Hendrik Freitag, Clister V. Pangantihon +; individualID: H62, H64, H70, H71; sex: +7 males +, +2 females +; lifeStage: +adults +; associatedSequences: GenBank: MT784154.1, MT784155.1, MT784156.1, MT784157.1; +Location: +locationID: MNE17b; continent: Europe; waterBody: Small littoral pool with pebbles; country: +Montenegro +; municipality: +Zabljak +; locality: +Tara River +; verbatimLocality: Tara River, near Bijela Stijena, shallow littoral pool with pebbles; verbatimElevation: +600 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +43 13 23N +; +19 09 57E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Hendrik Freitag, Rick De Vries, Cameron G. Thompson, Helena Lamed, Rebekah Lambert, Michael F. Fox, Mariela Gonzalez, Clister V. Pangantihon +; +Event: +eventDate: +2019-07-12 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: +Coleoptera +; basisOfRecord: Dried specimen + + + + +Distribution + + +Hydraena morio + +(Fig. +3 +C) is mainly distributed in eastern and central Europe in an area from Turkey to Germany, including the Balkan Region ( + +Jaech +and Skale 2015 + +). + + + +Remarks + +We provide here the first +COI +5′-end sequences (Folmer Region) of the species. See also remarks on + +H. biltoni. + + + + +Habitat + +For notes on the habitat, see + +Hydraena minutissima + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2A/9D/912A9DD3788FA8F67AFDA439D85901C5.xml b/data/91/2A/9D/912A9DD3788FA8F67AFDA439D85901C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a246e8e9c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2A/9D/912A9DD3788FA8F67AFDA439D85901C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + + +Filenchus misellus ( +Andrassy +, 1958) + + + + +Notes + +Greenland ( +Brzeski 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2A/A4/912AA45420B85142DC4BDD42AC64A215.xml b/data/91/2A/A4/912AA45420B85142DC4BDD42AC64A215.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a1b8b4dcf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2A/A4/912AA45420B85142DC4BDD42AC64A215.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Loxia fusca +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +L. fusca, subtus albida, remigibus a tertia ad nonam basi omnino albis. +Chin. Lagerstr. +19. + + + + +Habitat in +Benghala. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2A/C7/912AC717F96C7F44381ADF298F0E5E82.xml b/data/91/2A/C7/912AC717F96C7F44381ADF298F0E5E82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e0cafdc5e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2A/C7/912AC717F96C7F44381ADF298F0E5E82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027 +eadean@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Poore, Jennifer +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio +Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108 + + + +Author + +Nee, Michael H. +26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA + + + +Author + +Kang, Hannah +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Starbuck, Thomas +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Annamarie +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Conner, Matthew +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +168 + + +1 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 +1314-2003-168-1 +5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498 + + + + +28 +Lycianthes mariovelizii E.Dean, Brittonia 70: 482. 2018 +Fig. 62 + + + +Type. + +Guatemala. Huehuetenango: Mpio. Santa Ana Huista, N of Parque Victoria aquatic center, Aldea El Tabacal, bank above the +Rio +Santa Ana, upstream of the sumidero, +15.6949 +, +-91.8721 +, 753 m, 15 Aug 2017, +E. Dean 9509 +(holotype: BIGU [acc. # 76960]; isotypes: BIGU [acc. # 76959], DAV [acc. # 221941, acc. # 221937], MEXU, NY). + + + +Figure 62. +Image of isotype of + +L. mariovelizii + +, +Dean 9509 +(DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity. + + + + +Description. + +Shrub, 0.75-2 m tall, erect. Indument of light yellow (sometimes appearing tan or off-white), uniseriate, multicellular, simple, eglandular, appressed-ascending trichomes 0.1-1 (1.5) mm long. Stems green with small light green lenticular vertical striations when young, sparsely to moderately pubescent, not much compressed when dried in a plant press, becoming brown and woody with age; upper sympodial branching points monochasial or dichasial. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia usually paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades 5.5-14 +x +2-7 cm, the smaller ones with blades 2-7 +x +1-4.5 cm, the leaf pairs similar in shape, the blades ovate to elliptic, chartaceous, glabrous to sparsely (moderately) pubescent, the trichomes usually densely spreading outward (towards the margins) along the abaxial veins, especially at the base of the main vein, the base cuneate to attenuate, sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually irregularly undulate, the apex acuminate, the petiole 0.2-1.5 cm long, sometimes absent, the larger leaf blades with 5-6 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary or in groups of 2-3, axillary, oriented horizontally; peduncles absent; pedicels (8) 10-18 mm long and erect in flower, 15-25 mm long and erect in fruit, sparsely to moderately pubescent; calyx 2-3 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, obconic to campanulate, sparsely to moderately pubescent, the margin truncate, with 10 spreading linear appendages 5-11 mm long (appendages on the same calyx of varying lengths, but at least some appendages on the same calyx> 7 mm long), the base of the appendages flattened and 0.5-1 mm wide, emerging ca. 0.25-0.5 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, bowl-shaped to rotate, 2-3 mm long, 5-7 mm in diameter, the appendages 5-14 mm long, to 1.5 mm wide at the flattened base; corolla 0.9-1.8 cm long, rotate in orientation, mostly entire in outline (with shallow notches), with abundant interpetalar tissue, white, the adaxial side with three green spots located between the short stamens, glabrous, the abaxial side of the lobes green, sparsely to moderately puberulent near the major veins; stamens unequal, straight, the four short filaments 1-2 mm long, the one long filament 3-5 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 4-6 mm long, lanceolate, free of one another, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, the pores of the longest stamen dehiscing toward the style, the pores of the shorter stamens dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 8-9 mm long, linear, glabrous, the stigma oblong, decurrent down two sides, slightly lobed. Fruit a berry, 10-11 mm long, 10-12 mm in diameter, globose to depressed globose, orange (red) at maturity, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 10-40 per fruit, 2.5-3 +x +2-2.5 mm, flattened, nearly circular to oval in outline, not obviously notched (if slightly indented, indentation is usually less than 0.3 mm), yellow-orange, the surface reticulum with indistinct serpentine pattern and shallow luminae. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca), Guatemala (Huehuetenango, El Progreso), El Salvador, and Nicaragua, in oak or oak-pine forest, tropical moist forest, tropical dry forest, often on calcareous soils, sometimes near drainages, 700-1000 m in elevation (1600 m in El Salvador) (Fig. +63 +). + + + +Figure 63. +Map of geographic distribution of + +L. mariovelizii + +based on herbarium specimen data. + + + + +Common names and uses. +None known. + + +Phenology. + +Flowering specimens have been collected from July through November; specimens with mature fruits have been collected September through December. The corollas of this species are open in the early morning and closed by late morning ( +Dean et al. 2018c +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Lycianthes mariovelizii + +is a widespread but poorly collected species ranging from southern Mexico to Nicaragua, represented by only nine collections and occurring in eight protected areas. The EOO is 87,389.609 km2, and the AOO is 32 km2. Based on the +IUCN (2019) +criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Least Concern (LC). + + + +Discussion. + + +Lycianthes mariovelizii + +belongs to series + +Tricolores + +and is distinguished from most of the other species in the series by long calyx appendages (to 11 mm in flower and 14 mm in fruit) that are somewhat flattened and relatively wide at the base (appearing very flattened when dried). Within a calyx, the appendages often vary in length, but at least some of the appendages on a calyx are greater than 7 mm long and 1 mm wide at the base. The only species in series + +Tricolores + +with appendages similarly long and wide is + +L. surotatensis + +, a species with glandular trichomes ( +Dean et al. 2018c +). Within the series, + +L. mariovelizii + +is most similar to + +L. arrazolensis + +, + +L. jalicensis + +, and + +L. surotatensis + +, three species with which + +L. mariovelizii + +shares the following characters: unnotched seeds, white corollas, and occurrence mostly below 1000 m. + +Lycianthes mariovelizii + +differs from + +L. surotatensis + +by eglandular trichomes. It differs from + +L. arrazolensis + +and + +L. jalicensis + +by longer calyx appendages inserted <0.5 mm below the calyx rim, versus> 0.5 mm. The appendages of + +L. arrazolensis + +are typically <2.5 mm long, rarely reaching 5 mm in Guerrero; those of + +L. jalicensis + +are typically <5 mm long. Also, the calyx and corolla of + +L. jalicensis + +are usually glabrous or nearly so, whereas those of + +L. mariovelizii + +are pubescent ( +Dean et al. 2018c +). A collection of + +L. mariovelizii + +( +Steyermark 51177 +) was listed by +Gentry and Standley (1974) +as a difficult to place collection and unnamed taxon at the end of their treatment of + +Lycianthes + +in Flora of Guatemala; +Dean et al. (2017a) +listed a different specimen of + +L. mariovelizii + +in their Specimen Group E in their section on difficult to place collections at the end of their paper on series + +Tricolores + +( + +E. M. +Martinez +S. 23237 + +- listed in the paper as +Droege 23237 +). + + + +Representative specimens examined. + +Guatemala. Huehuetenango +: Paso del +Boqueron +, +Rio +Trapichillo, below La Libertad [15.5174, 91.8385], 1200-1300 m, 21 Aug 1942, +J.A. Steyermark 51177 +(F); +El Progreso +: a 2 km al N de Los Leones, camino El +Rancho-Coban +, 14.95, -90.2, 4 Aug 1988, + +E.M. +Martinez +S. 23237 + +(MEXU, MO, NY). +Mexico. Chiapas +: Mpio. Frontera Comalapa, 6-8 km E of Frontera Comalapa along road to Ciudad +Cuahtemoc +, [ +15.6916 +, +-92.0871 +], 1000 m, 15 Aug 1972, +D. Breedlove 27009 +(CAS, MEXU, MO). +Oaxaca +: Dto. Pochutla, Mpio. San Miguel del Puerto, en el Cafetal Arroyo Arena, +15.9778 +, +-96.1006 +, 700 m, 16 Nov 2003, +A. Nava-Zafra 205 +(DAV). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2B/6D/912B6D637DD5590DB7F89302A4F9B9D6.xml b/data/91/2B/6D/912B6D637DD5590DB7F89302A4F9B9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad888c6c5cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2B/6D/912B6D637DD5590DB7F89302A4F9B9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Scaphinotus debilis alpinus ( +Beutenmueller +, 1903) + + + + + +Nomaretus debilis +var. +alpinus +Beutenmueller +, 1903: 512. Type locality: "in the valley and on the summit of the Black Mountains" (original citation). Three syntypes [5 originally cited] in AMNH [# 453] (Grossbeck 1912: 360). + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies has been recorded so far only from the Black Mountains in southwestern North Carolina. Roeschke (1907a: 160) reported that this form occurs above 5000 feet of altitude. + + +Records. + +USA +: NC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2B/B0/912BB05A60FB07B673C2D9403A2ADFFB.xml b/data/91/2B/B0/912BB05A60FB07B673C2D9403A2ADFFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a743ed3449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2B/B0/912BB05A60FB07B673C2D9403A2ADFFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Four notable additions to the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata, Echinoidea) + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka + + + +Author + +Samyn, Yves + + + +Author + +Griffiths, Charles + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +831 + + +71 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31381 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31381 +1313-2970--71 +ADF28EE6510B46E8A13190DBBEEF403B + + + + +Microcyphus rousseaui L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 +Fig. 1E, F + + + + +Microcyphus rousseaui +L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846: 358, pl. 15.10; +Mortensen 1904 +: 98; +Mortensen 1943 +: 155-159, pl. XIII, figs 18-25, pl. XLVII, figs 18-20, 23-24 [description and synonymy]; +Clark and Rowe 1971 +: 140, 156; +Samyn and Vanden Berghe 2000 +: 6, 13, pl. 1E [distribution]; +Schultz 2010 +: 148, fig. 273 [distribution]. + + + +Identification. +Test small sized (test diameter = 20 mm), low, hemispherical. Ambulacral pore-pairs arranged in double series, outer series formed by pore-pair of median component, and the inner series by pore-pairs of the upper and lower component of each compound ambulacra plate. Interambulacra partially tuberculated, with sparsely and irregularly arranged same-sized tubercles. Naked part of interambulacra broad and conspicuous. Apical system with apical plates densely covered by tubercles, ocular plates exsert. Periproct covered with numerous plates. Spines of uniform size, reddish-brown with white tips; naked median areas brownish-red, becoming lighter to centre. Denuded test light brown, with darker tuber-covered parts. + + +Material examined. +SAMC.A090124: two specimens collected by SCUBA diving off Leadsman Shoal, Sodwana Bay; SAMC.A090125: one specimen collected by SCUBA diving off Redsands Reef, Sodwana Bay; RBINS I.G. 33199/Ech.132: one specimen collected by SCUBA diving off the 7-Mile Reef, Sodwana Bay. All samples were collected through the Belgian Global Taxonomy Initiative in January 2016, at a 10-23.9 m depth range. All specimens, except for those belonging to sample SAMC.A090124, are complete with spines and preserved in 70 % ethanol. + + +Habitat. +Reef habitat. + + +Global distribution. + +Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, East African coast southwards to Mozambique ( +Mortensen 1943 +; +Clark and Rowe 1971 +; Samyn and Vanden Berghe 2001; +Schultz 2010 +) + + + +South African distribution. + +East coast of South Africa, off Sodwana Bay; off Leadsman Shoal ( +27.8737°S +, +32.6036°E +), Redsands Reef ( +27.7384°S +, +32.6298°E +), and 7-Mile Reef ( +27.4515°S +, +32.7118°E +). + + + +Remarks. + +Closely resembles +Microcyphus maculatus +L. Agassiz in L. +Agassiz and Desor 1846 +from which it differs in the coloration and apical system. +Microcyphus rousseaui +has reddish brown spines and apical plates bearing more than three tubercles, whereas +M. maculata +has light green spines and an apical system bearing fewer than three tubercles per plate ( +Mortensen 1943 +). + + +Microcyphus rousseaui +differs from +M. rousseaui purpuratus +Mortensen, 1942 in coloration of the spines, the sub-species having purple spines with distinctive white bands ( +Mortensen 1942 +). + +This is the first South African record of this species and represents a range extension southwards from Mozambique, the southernmost-recorded location. It is also the first record of the genus in the region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/08/912C0874AD472E464321DC5E702FB543.xml b/data/91/2C/08/912C0874AD472E464321DC5E702FB543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd47ee1cd2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/08/912C0874AD472E464321DC5E702FB543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Chrysochloa orientalis (C.E.Hubb) Swallen + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1300 +; recordNumber: 2004; recordedBy: +Suleiman, HO; Lyaruu, HVM; Lyamuya, N +; Taxon: scientificName: Chrysochloaorientalis (C.E.Hubb) Swallen; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chrysochloa; specificEpithet: orientalis; scientificNameAuthorship: (C.E.Hubb) Swallen; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti National Park +; verbatimLocality: T1 Serengeti National Park Mihale game Transect (MGT 202); decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +2001-02-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +380 +; recordNumber: 2004; recordedBy: +Suleiman, HO; Lyaruu, HVM; Lyamuya, N +; Taxon: scientificName: Chrysochloaorientalis (C.E.Hubb) Swallen; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chrysochloa; specificEpithet: orientalis; scientificNameAuthorship: (C.E.Hubb) Swallen; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti National Park +; verbatimLocality: T1 Serengeti National Park Mihale game Transect (MGT 202); decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +2001-02-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DSM +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: DSM; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1301 +; recordNumber: 2004; recordedBy: +Suleiman, HO; Lyaruu, HVM; Lyamuya, N +; Taxon: scientificName: Chrysochloaorientalis (C.E.Hubb) Swallen; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chrysochloa; specificEpithet: orientalis; scientificNameAuthorship: (C.E.Hubb) Swallen; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti National Park +; verbatimLocality: T1 Serengeti National Park Mihale game Transect (MGT 202); decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +2001-02-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1302 +; recordNumber: 219; recordedBy: +Belsky, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Chrysochloaorientalis (C.E.Hubb) Swallen; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chrysochloa; specificEpithet: orientalis; scientificNameAuthorship: (C.E.Hubb) Swallen; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Research Institute +; verbatimLocality: SRI Airfield; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1981-05-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1303 +; recordNumber: 4655; recordedBy: +Vesey-FitzGerald, LDEF +; Taxon: scientificName: Chrysochloaorientalis (C.E.Hubb) Swallen; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chrysochloa; specificEpithet: orientalis; scientificNameAuthorship: (C.E.Hubb) Swallen; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Grumeti Plains +; verbatimLocality: Grumetii plains.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1200; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1965-04-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1304 +; recordNumber: 216; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Chrysochloaorientalis (C.E.Hubb) Swallen; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chrysochloa; specificEpithet: orientalis; scientificNameAuthorship: (C.E.Hubb) Swallen; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Plains +; verbatimLocality: South of Seronera.; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-03-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1306 +; recordNumber: 216; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Chrysochloaorientalis (C.E.Hubb) Swallen; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chrysochloa; specificEpithet: orientalis; scientificNameAuthorship: (C.E.Hubb) Swallen; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Plains +; verbatimLocality: South of Seronera.; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-03-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087090 +; recordNumber: 9873; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Chrysochloaorientalis (C.E.Hubb) Swallen; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chrysochloa; specificEpithet: orientalis; scientificNameAuthorship: (C.E.Hubb) Swallen; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087091 +; recordNumber: 438; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Chrysochloaorientalis (C.E.Hubb) Swallen; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chrysochloa; specificEpithet: orientalis; scientificNameAuthorship: (C.E.Hubb) Swallen; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Endarbark +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti area.; Event: eventDate: +1958-05-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda & Democratic Republic of Congo + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/0C/912C0C8E84C54D10BCFE7FB192E35DA8.xml b/data/91/2C/0C/912C0C8E84C54D10BCFE7FB192E35DA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..040726d99e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/0C/912C0C8E84C54D10BCFE7FB192E35DA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) + + + +Author + +Ali, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Khalil + + + +Author + +Ali, Shaukat + + + +Author + +Raza, Ghulam + + + +Author + +Hussain, Ishtiaq + + + +Author + +Nafees, Maisoor Ahmed + + + +Author + +Anjum, Syed Ishtiaq + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +803 + + +93 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 +1313-2970-803-93 +44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4 +44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4 + + + + +Chilocorus nigrita (Fabricius, 1798) +Fig. 12 + + + +General distribution. +Agalega, American Samoa, Burma, Brazil, Ghana, Guam, Hawaii, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Reunion Island, Seychelles, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Swaziland, Society Islands, Tanzania, Togo, Turkey and Zimbabwe (Nandwani and Joseph 2003, NBAII 2011, Omkar and Pervez 2003, Poorani 2002, Thomas and Blanchard 2014). + + +Distribution in Sindh. +Tandojam, Hyderabad and Karachi (Ali 2013). + + +Host plants and prey species in Sindh. + +Aonidiella auranti +(Mask), +A. citrina +(Coq), +A. orientalis +Newst, +Aspidiotus destructor +Sign, +Hemiberiesia latanias +(Sign), +Leucaspis coniferarum +Hall & Williams, +Parlatoria +spp, +Pinnaspis strachani +(Cooley), +Quadraspidiotus perniciosus +Comst, +Tecaspis +spp. ( +Diaspididae +: +Homoptera +) (Ali 2013). + + + +Figure 12. +Chilocorus nigrita +(Fabricius). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/7A/912C7A3EC8A032D235BD61D1D31E4639.xml b/data/91/2C/7A/912C7A3EC8A032D235BD61D1D31E4639.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbe994e8059 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/7A/912C7A3EC8A032D235BD61D1D31E4639.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Rare. +Jul-Sep +; +Sep-Nov +. Thornhill 844 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 374 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53688 (DUKE!). [= Cynoctonum mitreola (L.) Britton sensu RAB; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF800452ECA9FEA1FD8E8DC5.xml b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF800452ECA9FEA1FD8E8DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aa19163784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF800452ECA9FEA1FD8E8DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +New species and a new combination of Brazilian Bromeliaceae + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Herbarium Bradeanum, C. Postal 15005, CEP 20031 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. +Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, Av. José Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, 29.650 - 000, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-04 + + +16 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.16.1.1 + +journal article +6271 +10.11646/phytotaxa.16.1.1 +d3b6651e-e29b-4926-96e6-d3a3d0250b07 +1179-3163 +4893919 + + + + + + + +Vriesea nubicola +Leme + + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 10 +, A–B, +11 +, A–F) + + + + + + +A +Vriesea hoehneana +, cui affinis, laminis foliorum latioribus, ramo primario stipite tribracteato, bracteis floriferis haud secundis, lustrosis, floribus diurnis, petalis anguste obovatis, appendicis petalorum irregulariter dentatis et corollis tubulosis differt. + + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: Nova Friburgo, +Parque Estadual dos Três Picos +, +Pedra da Cabeça de Dragão +, +22º 19.13’ S +, +42º 43.54’ W +, + +2078 m + +, + +4 October 2009 + +, +Leme 8033 +( +holotype +RB +) + +. + + +Plant terrestrial, flowering ca. +165 cm +high. Leaves +30 in +number, coriaceous, densely rosulate, forming a broadly crateriform rosette; sheaths broadly elliptic, 15–16 × +13 cm +, densely and minutely brown lepidote on both sides, dark brown toward the base; blades broadly lingulate, not narrowed at the base, 20–25 × 9.0– +10.5 cm +, green, not lustrous, sparsely and inconspicously white lepidote to glabrescent, apex rounded to broadly acute and minutely apiculate. Peduncle stout, ca. +80 cm +long, 1.0– +1.3 cm +in diameter, erect, glabrous, darkreddish-green, smooth; peduncle bracts broadly ovate, acute and minutely apiculate, 4–6 × 3.5–4.0 cm, erect and enfolding the peduncle, greenish-yellow to pale reddish-castaneous toward the apex, glabrescent, lustrous, the basal ones exceeding the internodes, the upper ones equaling to slightly shorter than the internodes. Inflorescence laxly once-branched, ca. +55 cm +long, erect to suberect; primary bracts resembling the upper peduncle bracts, suborbicular, 4 × +3.8 cm +, greenish-yellow toward the base and reddish-castaneous toward the apex, distinctly shorter than the stipes; branches ca. +2 in +number (including the terminal one), the lateral one ca. +35 cm +long (at early anthesis), ascending, 8- to 12-flowered; stipe ca. +13 cm +long, ca. +0.8 cm +in diameter, slightly complanate, glabrous; bearing ca. 3 sterile bracts equally arranged, from equaling to slightly exceeding the internodes, greenish-yellow to pale reddish-castaneous, ecarinate, the upper one subinflated; the terminal branch ca. +55 cm +long at early anthesis, ca. 16-flowered; its stipe ca. +23 cm +long; bearing ca. 6 sterile bracts equally arranged, from equaling to slightly exceeding the internodes, greenish-yellow to pale reddish-castaneous, ecarinate, the upper one subinflated; rachis slightly flexuous, internodes +2–2.5 cm +long, +0.5–0.6 cm +in diameter, pale reddish-castaneous to greenish, glabrous, terete; floral bracts suborbicular, 35–40 × +34–36 mm +, apex obtuse to emarginate, greenish-yellow to pale reddish-castaneous near the base and along the apical margins, inconspicuously and sparsely white lepidote inside, lustrous outside, imbricate before anthesis, at anthesis not enfolding the sepals and remaining suberect, distinctly shorter than the sepals, strongly convex and appearing inflated, finely nerved, ecarinate. Flowers distichous, diurnal, odorless, laxly to subdensely (the basal ones) to densely (the upper ones) arranged at early anthesis, strongly downwardly secund at anthesis, ca. +70 mm +long (including the stamens); pedicels ca. +17 mm +long, ca. +9 mm +in diameter at the apex, green, glabrous; sepals obovate, apex obtuse-emarginate, ca. 34 × +19 mm +, inconspicuously white lepidote inside, glabrous outside, free, ecarinate, greenish near the base and yellow toward the apex, coriaceous near the base; petals narrowly obovate and abruptly narrowed near the apex at ca. 3/4 of their length, apex narrowly emarginate, the narrowed apical portion strongly spreading-recurved at anthesis, ca. 42 × +14 mm +, yellow, connate at the base for ca. +3 mm +, forming a tubular corolla; bearing at the base 2 subspatulate, irregularly dentate, 10–11 × +3–4 mm +appendages adnate to the petals for ca. +8 mm +, its free blades spreading at anthesis and covering the ovary. Stamens exceeding the petals and exserted at anthesis; filaments subterete, yellow, adnate to the petals for ca. +3 mm +, inconspicuously if at all dilated toward the apex; anthers linear, ca. +7 mm +long, base and apex obtuse, fixed near the base, erect at anthesis; style exceeding the anthers; stigma convolute-bladed, densely papillose, yellow, ca. +2 mm +in diameter; ovules long caudate. Capsules unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. +A–B +. + +Vriesea nubicola + +( +Leme 8033 +& +Ilha +). +A +. Habit. +B +. Floral detail. +C–D +. + +Vriesea pulchra + +( +Kollmann 11976 +). +C +. Habit. +D +. Floral detail. + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. +A–F +. + +Vriesea nubicola + +( +Leme 8033 +). +A +. Leaf blade apex. +B +. Flower. +C +. Floral bract. +D +. Sepal. +E +. Petal. +F +. Anther. +G–K +. + +Vriesea pulchra + +( +Kollmann 11976 +). +G +. Leaf blade apex. +H +. Flower. +I +. Sepal. +J +. Petal. +K +. Floral bract. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Vriesea nubicola + +was discovered during the +Bromeliaceae +survey of Três Picos State Park in +Rio de Janeiro state +, with the support of the Instituto Estadual do Ambiente (INEA). It is an inhabitant of the high-altitude grasslands ( +Campos de Altitude +), at about +2,000 m +elevation, where it grows terrestrially fully esposed to sunlight, forming dense groups of plants in the grass-like vegetation on the mountain top Cabeça de Dragão. Its population at the +type +locality is reduced in number of individuals, but probably + +V.nubicola + +can also be found at the ecologically similar foggy sites of the neighboring montain tops, that are only accessible by technical climbing. + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet + +“ +nubicola +” + +means “living in a cloudy place”, refering to the frequently foggy condition of the high-altitude grasslands where it occurs. + + +Observations +:—Despite having the typical aspect of a member of + +Vriesea +section +Xiphion + +, + +V.nubicola + +has diurnal flowers and tubular corollas (except for the apical portion of the petals), placing it closer to section + +Vriesea + +. However, the unusual shape of the petals that are abruptly narrowed near the apex at ca. 3/4 of their length, combined with the typical + +Xiphion + +petals appendages (i.e., subspatulate and irregularly dentate) suggest its possible intermediate status. + + +Apparently, + +V. hoehneana +L.B.Sm. + +is the morphologically most similarto + +V.nubicola + +, but this the latter differs by the wider leaf blades (9–10.5 vs. +5.5–8 cm +wide), the stipe of the primary branch bearing ca. 3 sterile bracts (vs. stipe ebracteate to bearing a single sterile bract), the floral bracts remaining erect and not at all secund with the flowers (vs. secund with the flowers), lustrous (vs. not lustrous), diurnal flowers (vs. nocturnal), narrowly obovate petals (vs. spatulate), with irregularly dentate basal appendages (vs. acute), and by the tubular corolla (vs. campanulate). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF84046EECA8FBCFFD5F8B3F.xml b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF84046EECA8FBCFFD5F8B3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ffc770baa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF84046EECA8FBCFFD5F8B3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +New species and a new combination of Brazilian Bromeliaceae + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Herbarium Bradeanum, C. Postal 15005, CEP 20031 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. +Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, Av. José Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, 29.650 - 000, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-04 + + +16 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.16.1.1 + +journal article +6271 +10.11646/phytotaxa.16.1.1 +d3b6651e-e29b-4926-96e6-d3a3d0250b07 +1179-3163 +4893919 + + + + + + + +Vriesea santaleopoldinensis +Leme & L.Kollmann + +, + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 12 +, A–B, +13 +, A–F) + + + + + + +A +Vriesea rafaelii +cui affinis, laminis foliorum prope basin dense minuteque vinoso-maculatis, bracteis scapi dense vinoso-maculatis, bracteis floriferis 1/3 altidudinem sepalorum aequantibus, dense vinoso-maculatis, floribus plus numerosis, pedicellis longioribus, sepalis vinoso-maculatis et petalis apice angustioribus, appendicis basalibus longioribus differt. + + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Santa + +Leopoldina, +Kollmann + +11840 +, fl. cult. + +1 December 2009 + +( +holotype +RB +, isotype +MBML +) + +. + + +Plant rupicolous, flowering ca. +120 cm +high, propagating by basal shoots. Leaves 28–30, suberect-arcuate, forming a broadly crateriform rosette, chartaceous; sheaths broadly elliptic-ovate, 14–19 × +9–13 cm +, densely brown lepidote on both sides, toward the base pale colored on both sides, near the apex green with small, densely arranged, wine colored spots mainly abaxially; blades lingulate, not narrowed at the base, apex rounded to obtuse and minutely apiculate, (18–)30–35 × 7.0– +8.8 cm +, inconspicuously and sparsely white lepidote and covered by a thin layer of epicuticular white wax on both sides, nerved, abaxially green and ornamented with dense and minute wine colored spots near the base, adaxially green. Peduncle erect, +55–62 cm +long, 0.8–1.0 cm in diameter, green with inconspicuous wine spots, glabrous; peduncle bracts erect, broadly ovate to suborbicular, subacute to obtuse and minutely apiculate, imbricate, equaling to slightly shorter than the internodes, green with densely arranged wine spots, glabrous or nearly so. Inflorescence simple, erect, attenuate toward the apex at early anthesis to oblong in outline at late anthesis, 29–47 × 9.0– +9.5 cm +(excluding the petals), laxly flowered at anthesis, sometimes producing mucilaginous substance; rachis +5– 8 mm +in diameter, smooth, flexuous, slightly angled, green with inconspicuous sparsely arranged wine spots, glabrous; floral bracts suborbicular, apex subdeltoid and minutely apiculate (basal ones) to narrowly emarginate or obtuse (median to apical ones), 18–28 × +20–27 mm +, strongly convex, ecarinate, thinly coriaceous, bearing small decurrent auricles at the base, glabrous, not imbricate, reaching ca. 1/3 of the sepal length, pale greenish-yellow toward the base and green toward the apex and apical margins, with densely arranged wine spots. Flowers ca. +27 in +number, +60–65 mm +long, nocturnal, distichous, producing a strong garlic smell, laxly arranged at anthesis, subspreading to slightly reflexed mainly after anthesis, pedicels stout, ca. +15 mm +long, ca. +9 mm +in diameter at the apex and ca. +6 mm +in diameter at the base, green, glabrous; sepals elliptic, rounded to obtuse, 32–34 × +16–17 mm +, pale yellowish-green with wine spots mainly toward the apex and apical margins, ecarinate, glabrous or nearly so, strongly coriaceous near the base and thinly coriaceous toward the margins and apex, convex; petals obovate, 48 × +21–23 mm +, apex narrowly emarginate, divergent, suberect, toward the apex at anthesis and forming a campanulate corolla ca. +35 mm +in diameter, connate at the base for ca. +7 mm +, pale yellow with densely arranged wine nerves at the apex; bearing 2 appendages at the base, ca. 17 × +3.5 mm +, basally adnate for ca. +9 mm +with the petals and with blades narrowly ovate, long caudate. Stamens shorter than the petals; filaments adnate to the petals for ca. +7 mm +, dilated toward the apex; anthers ca. +13 mm +long, dorsifixed near the base, sagittate, apex obtuse; stigma convolute-bladed, ca. +2.5 mm +in diameter, blades densely papillose, yellow; ovary pale yellow; ovules caudate. Capsules ellipsoid, ca. +5 cm +long. + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. +A–B +. + +Vriesea santaleopoldinensis + +( +Kollmann 11840 +). +A +. Habit. +B +. Floral detail. +C–D +. + +Vriesea serranegrensis + +( +Fontana et. al. 2408 +). +C +. Inflorescence. +D +. Habit. + + + + +FIGURE 13 +. +A–F +. + +Vriesea santaleopoldinensis + +( +Kollmann 11840 +). +A +. Leaf blade apex. +B +. Flower. +C +. sepal. +D +. Corolla front view. +E +. Floral bract. +F +. Petal. +G–K +. + +Vriesea serranegrensis + +( +Fontana et. al. 2408 +). +G +. Leaf blade apex. +H +. Flower. +I +. Floral bract. +J +. Sepal. +K +. Petal. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Vriesea santaleopoldinensis + +occurs rupicolous on inselbergs surrounded by semideciduous Atlantic Forest in the state of +Espírito Santo +, mainly in the counties of Santa +Leopoldina, Marilândia and Águia Branca. Usually +, it grows at elevations of +700–900 m +, associated with + +Alcantarea +sp. (Bromeliaceae) + +, + +Coleocephalocereus +sp. (Cactaceae) + +, + +Philodendron +sp. (Araceae) + +, and + +Selaginella +sp. (Selaginellaceae) + +, to name a few. + + + + +Etymology +:—The name chosen for this new species is refers to the county of Santa Leopoldina where it was first recorded, and where it is most frequently observed. + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +) + +:— +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Santa Leopoldina +, + +14 November 2007 + +, + +Kollmann +10165 + +( +MBML +); + +1 December 2009 + +, + +Kollmann +11840 + +( +MBML +); +Marilândia +, +Liberdade +(Água Viva), +Pedra do Cruzeiro +, propriedade +de Aguilar +A + +. + +Lovucini +, +19º 20’ 53.07” S +, +40º 33’ 03.6” W +, + +150–850 m + +, + +18 January 2006 + +, + +Demuner +et al. 1669 + +( +MBML +, +NY +); + + +Águia Branca, Santa Luzia, propriedade +de Ciro Ferreira +, +18º 58’ 26” S +, +40º 39’ 52” W +, + +400–600 m + +, + +3 April 2007 + +, + +Demuner +et al. 3515 + +( +MBML +) + +. + + +Observations +:— + +Vriesea santaleopoldinensis + +is closely related to + +V.rafaelii +Leme (1999: 163) + +, but can be distinguished by the leaf blades that bear dense and minute wine spots near the base (vs. green with darker green longitudinal lines and not spotted), by peduncle bracts densely wine spotted (vs. without spots), floral bracts reaching 1/3 of sepal length (vs. reaching 1/2 of sepal length) and densely white spotted (vs. without spots). The flowers are more numerous (ca. 27 vs. ca. +14 in +number) with longer pedicels (ca. +15 mm +vs. ca. +10 mm +long), wine spotted sepals (vs. without spots) and by the petals with a narrowed apex and longer basal appendages (ca. +17 mm +vs. ca. +14 mm +long). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF850453ECA8FD24FCB38C99.xml b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF850453ECA8FD24FCB38C99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b00a749c4b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF850453ECA8FD24FCB38C99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +New species and a new combination of Brazilian Bromeliaceae + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Herbarium Bradeanum, C. Postal 15005, CEP 20031 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. +Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, Av. José Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, 29.650 - 000, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-04 + + +16 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.16.1.1 + +journal article +6271 +10.11646/phytotaxa.16.1.1 +d3b6651e-e29b-4926-96e6-d3a3d0250b07 +1179-3163 +4893919 + + + + + + + +Vriesea pulchra +Leme & L.Kollmann + +, + +sp. nov +. + + +( +Figs. 10 +, C–D, +11 +, G–K) + + + + + + +A +Vriesea minuta + +, +cui affinis, laminis foliorum longitudinaliter atrovirido vel atropurpureo-lineatis, transversin irregulariter atrovirido-venosis, bracteis scapi vinoso-maculatis, bracteis floriferis angustioribus, vinoso-maculatis, apice obtusis et apiculatis vel emarginatis, sepalis interdum vinoso-maculatis et petalis late obtuse-emarginatis differt. + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Santa Tereza +, +Nova Lombardia +, propriedade de +J + +. + +V + +. + +Furlani +, + +895 m + +, + +12 March 2008 + +, + +Kollmann +11976 + +, fl. cult. + +Leme +7291 + +( +holotype +RB +) + +. + + +Plant epiphytic, flowering ca. +50 cm +high, propagating by basal shoots. Leaves ca. 18, arcuate, forming a funnelform rosette, chartaceous; sheaths broadly ovate-elliptic, ca. 8 × +7 cm +, densely and minutely brown lepidote on both sides, dark castaneous toward the base, greenish with darker green longitudinal lines and irregularly wavy dark green cross-veins; blades lingulate, not narrowed at the base, apex rounded to subacute and apiculate, 15–18 × +3.5–3.7 cm +, inconspicuously and sparsely white lepidote and covered by a layer of epicuticular white wax on both sides but mainly abaxially, abaxially greenish to dark purple with nigrescent margins, adaxially green, bearing conspicuous, darker green to dark purple longitudinal lines and irregularly wavy, distinct, dark green cross-veins, apex with a dark purple semicircular spot. Peduncle erect, ca. +30 cm +long, ca. +0.5 cm +in diameter, green, glabrous; peduncle bracts erect except for the suberect apex, narrowly ovate, apex triangular and apiculate, imbricate, slightly exceeding the internodes, glabrous abaxialy, inconspicuously white lepidote adaxially, green to purplish-green, wine spotted except for the dark purple to blackish apex. Inflorescence simple, erect, ca. 10 × +6 cm +(excluding the petals), laxly flowered toward the base at anthesis, not producing any glutinous substance, rachis +3.5–4 mm +in diameter, smooth, flexuous toward the base to geniculate near the apex, slightly angled, greenish-purple, glabrous, internodes +6–20 mm +long; floral bracts suborbicular, broadly rounded and apiculate to slightly emarginate, 21–25 × +22–23 mm +, strongly convex, ecarinate, thinly coriaceous, bearing decurrent auricles at the base, glabrous and inconspicuously rugulose abaxialy, inconspicuously white lepidote adaxially, not imbricate at late anthesis, reaching ca. 1/2 to 3/5 of the sepal length, centrally castaneous, greenish toward the margins, with large, irregular wine spots, dark purple near the apex. Flowers ca. +9 in +number, +40–45 mm +long, nocturnal, distichous, producing a slightly garlic smell, subdensely arranged toward the apex and laxly arranged near the base at late anthesis, subspreading to slightly reflexed, pedicels ca. +7 mm +long, ca. +9 mm +in diameter at the apex and ca. +4 mm +in diameter at the base, green, glabrous; sepals elliptic, obtuse-emarginate, 21–23 × +15 mm +, green except for the dark purple exposed margins and apex, sometimes sparsely with pale wine colored spots, ecarinate, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely and inconspicuously white lepidote, coriaceous near the base and membranaceous toward the margins and apex, distinctly convex; petals obovate, 33–36 × +17 mm +, apex broadly obtuse-emarginate, the apex suberect at anthesis, connate at the base for ca. +5 mm +, cream colored except for the slightly wine colored apex; bearing 2 appendages at the base, ca. 10 × +3.5 mm +, basally adnate for ca. +5 mm +and with broadly ovate blades, long acuminate-caudate. Stamens shorter than the petals; filaments adnate to the petals for ca. +5 mm +, dilated toward the apex; anthers +8–9 mm +long, dorsifixed near the base, narrowly-sagittate, apex acute; pollen ellipsoid, sulcate, exine broadly rediculate, lumina rounded, muri narrowed; stigma convolute-bladed, ca. +1.5 mm +in diameter, blades densely papillose, yellow; ovary yellow; ovules long caudate. Capsules unknown. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—This new species is known from the +type +locality only, where it grows as an epiphyte in the understory of the Atlantic Forest of Santa Teresa, an area known for its high botanical diversity. + + + + +Etymology +:—The delicate grace of this new species inspired the epithet of this species, the Latin word “ +pulcher +”, meaning “beautiful”. + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +) + +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Santa Teresa +, +Nova Lombardia +, propriedade de +J + +. + +V + +. + +Furlani +, + +895 m + +, + +Kollmann +et al. 12037 + +, fl. cult. + +10 September 2010 + +( +MBML +) + +. + + +Observations +:— + +Vriesea pulchra + +is a member of section + +Xiphion + +, being morphologically similar to + +Vriesea minuta +Leme (1995b: 24) + +, another delicate + +Vriesea +species + +from the Atlantic Forest from the southern region of +Bahia +. This new species, can be distinguished from it by the leaf blades having dark green to dark purple longitudinal lines as well as dark green, wavy cross-veins, giving them a distinctly reticulate appearance. This is not observed in + +V. minuta + +. Other differences are: peduncle bracts with large wine spots (vs. without spots), floral bracts narrower ( +22–23 mm +vs. ca. +27 mm +wide), bearing large wine spots, with an obtuse and apiculate to emarginate apex (vs. subacute), sepals sometimes wine-spoted and by the broadly obtuse-emarginate petals (vs. narrowly obtuse-emarginate). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF89045FECA8F90EFA678830.xml b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF89045FECA8F90EFA678830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..513b501d440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF89045FECA8F90EFA678830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +New species and a new combination of Brazilian Bromeliaceae + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Herbarium Bradeanum, C. Postal 15005, CEP 20031 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. +Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, Av. José Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, 29.650 - 000, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-04 + + +16 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.16.1.1 + +journal article +6271 +10.11646/phytotaxa.16.1.1 +d3b6651e-e29b-4926-96e6-d3a3d0250b07 +1179-3163 +4893919 + + + + + + + +Neoregelia dactyloflammans +Leme & L.Kollmann + +, + +sp. nov +. + + +( +Figs. 5 +, C-D, 6, O-S) + + + + + + +A +Neoregelia chlorosticta + +, + +cui similis, laminis foliorum haud maculatis, subtus albovittatis, apice manifeste abrupte flammeis et petalis longioribus differt; a +N. simulans +, cui verosimiliter, laminis foliorum apice abrupte flammeis, bracteis involucrantibus altitudinem sepalorum distincte brevioribus, bracteis floriferis brevioribus, atrorubris et petalis distincte longioribus, per anthesin suberectis recedit. + + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Muqui +, +Fazenda Malabar +, + +6 June 2009 + +, + +Leme +7878 + +( +holotype +RB +, isotype +MBML +) + +. + + +Plant rupicolous, propagating by suberect, 3–5 × +0.6–0.7 cm +stolons. Leaves +12 to 15 in +number, suberect before and at anthesis, forming at the base a narrow funnelform rosette; sheaths narrowly oblong-elliptic to narrowly ovate-elliptic, densely pale lepidote to white lepidote on both sides, whitish colored at the base and red-vinaceous toward the apex adaxially, coriaceous, 10–11 × +4.5–4.8 cm +; blades sublinear, slightly narrowed toward the the base, 20–30 × +2.7–3.2 cm +, inconspicuously white lepidote adaxially, with the trichomes not obscuring the blade color, abaxially densely white lepidote with the trichomes forming irregular narrow white crossbands, coriaceous, green to reddish mainly toward the base, apex acuminate bright red for 2.0– +3.5 cm +in a striking contrast to the green or reddish color of the blades, margins subdensely spinose near the apex (spines +3–7 mm +apart), and laxly spinose toward the base (spines +10–15 mm +apart), spines ca. +0.5 mm +long, triangular, antrorse-uncinate. Peduncle ca. +5.5 cm +long, ca. +1 cm +in diameter, glabrous, white; peduncle bracts suborbicular, broadly acute to obtuse and apiculate, the basal ones spinulose near the apex, the upper ones entire, sparsely white lepidote toward the apex to glabrescent, thin in texture, nerved, white (basal ones) to red (upper ones), the upper ones slightly involucral, broadly oblong-ovate, obtuse and apiculate, 25–28 × +15–18 cm +, to equaling the ovaries. Inflorescence subglobose-capitate or subcorymbose, simple, sunk in the center of the rosette but the sepals equaling the leaf sheaths, apex nearly flat, ca. +4 cm +long (excluding the petals), ca. +3 cm +in diameter at the apex, densely flowered; floral bracts the outer ones resembling the involucral bracts, the inner ones linear, ecarinate, apex obtuse to obtuse-emarginate and minutely apiculate, sometimes cuculate, remotely denticulate-crenulate near the apex to entire, sparsely and inconspicuously white lepidote to glabrous, membranaceous, nerved, dark red, 25–28 × +5–8 mm +, reaching 2/5 to 1/2 of sepal length. Flowers ca. +22 in +number, +55–60 mm +long (with extended petals), odorless, pedicels 5–8 × +1.5–2.5 mm +, slightly complanate, white, glabrous; sepals broadly obovate-elliptic, obtuse, strongly asymmetric with the lateral wing distinctly shorter than the apex, 15–16 × +11 mm +, connate at the base for ca. +2.5 mm +, entire, ecarinate, bright red, membranaceous, glabrous; petals narrowly subspathulate, acuminate, 39–40 × 6.5–7.0 mm, connate at the base for +16–17 mm +, white except for the lilac-purple apical third, bearing 2 longitudinal callosities equaling the anthers apex; filaments the antepetalous ones adnate to the petals for ca. +18 mm +, the antesepalous ones adnate to the petal tube and free above it; anthers sublinear, +4–5 mm +long, dorsifixed at 1/3 of their length above the base, base obtuse, apex obtuse and minutely apiculate; pollen subglobose, biporate, pores small, exine reticulate, lumina polygonal, muri narrowed; stigma conduplicate-spiral, narrowly ellipsoid-subclindrical, white, margins lacerate; ovary subcylindrical, 11 × +5–6 mm +in diameter, terete, white, glabrous; placentation median; ovules many, obtuse; epigynous tube infundibuliform ca. +2.5 mm +long. Fruits known. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Neoregelia dactyloflammans + +is known from the +type +locality only. It was found as a rupicole in the hygrophilous Atlantic Forest of the southern region of the state of +Espírito Santo +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The name chosen for + +N. dactyloflammans + +was inspired by the vivid red color of the apex of its leaves, reminding “flaming fingers”, so based on the Greek “ +dactylos +” (= finger) and “ +flammans +” (= shining like a flame). + + +Observations +:— + +Neoregelia dactyloflammans + +is similar to + +N. chlorosticta +(Baker) L.B.Sm. (1964:486) + +, differing from it by the leaf blades without spots, with white crossbands on the abaxial surface and having an abruptly bright red colored leaf apex, and by longer petals ( +39–40 mm +vs. +24–33 mm +long). On the other hand, based on the amended description of + +N. simulans +L.B.Sm. (1967:187) + +provided by +Pereira & Leme (1985) +, this new taxon appears to be similar to that species, but the distinguishing features are: leaf blades with an abruptly bright red colored apex (vs. apex with a red spot only), involucral bracts distinctly shorter than the sepals (vs. about equaling the sepal length), shorter floral bracts ( +25–28 mm +vs. ca. +35 mm +long), which are dark red (vs. green with red spots), and by the distinctly longer petals ( +39–40 mm +vs. +27 mm +long). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF8B045AECA8FF6FFB0E8D88.xml b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF8B045AECA8FF6FFB0E8D88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf37ab25a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF8B045AECA8FF6FFB0E8D88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +New species and a new combination of Brazilian Bromeliaceae + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Herbarium Bradeanum, C. Postal 15005, CEP 20031 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. +Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, Av. José Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, 29.650 - 000, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-04 + + +16 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.16.1.1 + +journal article +6271 +10.11646/phytotaxa.16.1.1 +d3b6651e-e29b-4926-96e6-d3a3d0250b07 +1179-3163 +4893919 + + + + + + + +Neoregelia retrorsa +Leme & L.Kollmann + +, + +sp. nov +. + + +( +Figs. 7 +, A–D, +9 +, A–G) + + + + + + +A +Neoregelia silvomontana + +, +cui affinis, laminis foliorum inconspicue et sparse vel subdense albolepidotis, interne per anthesin apicem versus rubris, marginibus basalibus spinis retrorso-uncinatis, floribus pedicellis longioribus, petalis brevioribus altitudinem sepalorum aequantibus vel leviter superantibus et fructibus atrorubris differt. + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Água Doce do Norte +, próximo a cidade, + +Morro +da Torre + +, +18º 34.14’ S +, +40º 59.17’ W +, ca. + +625 m + +, + +27 April 2008 + +, +Leme 7371 +( +holotype +RB +, isotype +MBML +) + +. + + +Plant terrestrial or rupicolous, propagating by basal shoots. Leaves 25–28, forming a broadly crateriform rosette; sheaths broadly elliptic, 17–21 × 15.0– +16.5 cm +, subdensely to densely pale-brown lepidote on both sides and mainly toward the base, greenish, nerved; blades lingulate, slightly if at all narrowed toward the base, 30–43 × 6.5–9.0 cm, inconspicuously and sparsely to subdensely white lepidote, nerved, green to yellowish and pale rose with darker green irregular spots before anthesis, at anthesis the inner ones becoming abruptly bright rose-red at the distal portion, apex acute to triangular and apiculate, apiculus +0.6–0.9 cm +long, margins subdensely to sparsely spinose; spines +5–17 mm +apart, dark castaneous-wine, the basal ones 4–9 × 3.5–6.0 mm, slightly to strongly retrorse-uncinate, the upper ones 2–3 × +2 mm +, straight to antrorse-uncinate. Peduncle +3–5 cm +long, 2.7–3.0 cm in diameter, greenish-white, glabrous; peduncle bracts broadly triangular (the basal ones) to broadly subtriangular-ovate or sub-orbicular (the upper ones), apex acute to rounded and apiculate, suberect, spinulose near the apex to entire, green except for the reddish apex, sparsely white lepidote mainly toward the apex, thin in texture, the upper ones somewhat involucral, 5–5.5 × 5.5–6.0 cm, about equaling the ovary to reaching 1/2 of the sepal length, distinctly longitudinally sulcate. Inflorescence broadly capitate, simple, umbellate, apex nearly flat, sunk in the center of the rosette, +7–8 cm +long (excluding the petals), +8–10 cm +in diameter, ca. 100-flowered; floral bracts narrowly ovate-lanceolate to sublinearlanceolate, apex acute to acuminate and the outer ones strongly incurved, ecarinate or bearing a protruded central nerve and appearing carinate, 45–65 × +10–20 mm +, entire to remotely crenulate at the apex, green, thin in texture, distinctly nerved and longitudinally sulcate, sparsely white lepidote, ecarinate, to nearly equaling the sepal length. Flowers +70–82 mm +long, fragrance not detected, pedicels 15–30 × 3.5–7.0 mm, greenishwhite, sparsely and inconspicuously pale brown lepidote to glabrous, the outer ones strongly complanate and dilated toward the base, the inner ones subterete; sepals asymmetric, narrowly lanceolate, 33–35 × +8–9 mm +, suberect, the distal half not imbricate and distinctly apart from the corolla, apex long acuminate-caudate, connate at the base for ca. +2 mm +, ecarinate, green, sparsely white lepidote to glabrous, thin in texture and with membranaceous margins; petals subspatulate, acute to acuminate, 35–37 × +7–8 mm +, equaling to slightly exceeding the sepals, connate at the base for +12–17 mm +, greenish except for the white apex, erect at anthesis, strongly spirally recoiled-incurved downwardly afterwards, bearing 2 conspicuous longitudinal callosities about equaling the filaments; filaments ca. +25 mm +long, slightly complanate and dilated toward the apex, greenish-white, the antepetalous ones adnate to the petals for ca. +18 mm +, the antesepalous ones adnate to the petals for the length of the petal tube; anthers linear-sagittate, +6–8 mm +long, dorsifixed at 1/3 to 2/5 of its length above the base, apex acute and distinctly apiculate; pollen ellipsoidal, biporate, exine reticulate, lumina rounded, muri thickened; stigma ellipsoid-subcylindrical, conduplicate-spiral, ca. +2 mm +in diameter, blades ca. +5 mm +long, white, margins shortly crenulate-lacerate; ovary elliptic, ca. 15 × +8 mm +, white to greenish, glabrous; placentation central-apical; ovules cylindraceous, obtuse; epigynous tube lacking. Fruits enlarged from the ovary, dark red. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Neoregelia retrorsa + +is a large-sized species with ornamental value. It was discovered in the Atlantic Forest remnants on the top of mountains at +600 to 800 m +elevation, situated in the north region of +Espírito Santo state +(Água Doce do Norte county) and in the southern part of +Bahia state +(Guaratinga county). It grows predominantly in the well-illuminated parts of the forest floor or sometimes as a rupicole inside the forest, usually forming large eye-catching group of plants. + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet “ + +retrorsa + +” refers to the retrorsely curved, uncinate basal spines of its leaf blades, which distinguishes it from other members of the + +N. pernambucana +Leme & J.A.Siqueira + +complex. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. +A–D +. + +Neoregelia retrorsa + +. +A +. Habit of the paratype ( +Leme 7769 +). +B +. Inflorescence of the holotype ( +Leme 7371 +). +C +. Infructescence of the holotype ( +Leme 7371 +). +D +. Habit of the holotype ( +Leme 7371 +). + + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +) + +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: Guaratinga, +São João do Sul +, +Fazenda Estrela do Sul +, +16º 41’ 46.2” S +, +39º 58’ 59.5” W +, + +777 m + +, + +21 April 2009 + +, +Leme 7769 +( +RB +, +MBML +) + +; + +Espírito Santo +: +Água Doce do Norte +, + +Pedra +da Torre + +, +18º 34.14’ S +, +40º 59.17’ W +, ca. + +625 m + +, + +27 April 2008 + +, +Kollmann 10960 +( +MBML +) + +. + + +Observations +:— + +Neoregelia retrorsa + +is a member of the +N. pernambucana- +complex, which is characterized by its ornate, large-sized and broad-leafed species, occurring in the Atlantic Forest of the states of +Espírito Santo +, +Bahia +and +Pernambuco +. Besides + +N. pernambucana +Leme & J.A.Siqueira (2000:232) + +, this species complex includes + +N. gigas +Leme & L.Kollmann (2006: 403) + +and + +N. silvomontana +Leme & J.A.Siqueira (2006: 400) + +the taxon most similar to + +N. retrorsa + +. + + +When compared to + +N. silvomontana + +, + +N. retrorsa + +species differs by the leaf blades being inconspicuously and sparsely to subdensely white-lepidote (vs. conspicuously and densely white-lepidote) with the inner ones becoming bright rose-red toward the apex at anthesis (vs. inner ones not distinct from the outer ones at anthesis), basal margins bearing retrorse-uncinate spines (vs. basal spines straight to antrorse), flowers with longer pedicels ( +15–30 mm +vs. +8–12 mm +long), distinctly shorter petals ( +35–37 mm +vs. +58–60 mm +) equaling to slightly exceeding the sepals (vs. distinctly exceeding the sepals), and by the dark red fruits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF8C0457ECA8F8C1FC768FB8.xml b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF8C0457ECA8F8C1FC768FB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6577aebe248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF8C0457ECA8F8C1FC768FB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +New species and a new combination of Brazilian Bromeliaceae + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Herbarium Bradeanum, C. Postal 15005, CEP 20031 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. +Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, Av. José Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, 29.650 - 000, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-04 + + +16 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.16.1.1 + +journal article +6271 +10.11646/phytotaxa.16.1.1 +d3b6651e-e29b-4926-96e6-d3a3d0250b07 +1179-3163 +4893919 + + + + + + + +Vriesea minutiflora +Leme + +, + +sp. nov +. + + +( +Figs. 8 +, C–D, +9 +, O–S) + + + + + +A + +Vriesea ruschii +subsp. +leonii + +, cui similis, foliis suberecto-arcuatis, inflorescentia +30–60 cm +longa, ramis lateralibus floribus plus numerosis, bracteis floriferis stramineis, basalibus carinatis, minoribus, floribus minoribus et sepalis petalisque minoribus differt; a + +V. cearensis + +, cui affinis, sed bracteis scapi acuminatis, inflorescentia +30–60 cm +longa, ramis lateralibus longioribus, floribus plus numerosis, appendicis petalorum majoribus differt. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. +A–B +. + +Orthophytum rafaelii + +( +Leme 8152 +). +A +. Habit. +B +. Inflorescence. +C–D +. + +Vriesea minutiflora + +( +Leme 7063 +). +C +. Habit. +D +. Floral detail. + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: Iguaí, near the border with Dário Meira, +Serra dos Índios +, +Rio dos Índios +, propriedade +de Alfredo Pinheiro +, +14º 31.74’ S +, +40º 05.17’ W +, + +926 m + +, + +26 May 2007 + +, +Leme 7063 +( +holotype +RB +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 9 +. +A–G +. + +Neoregelia retrorsa + +( +Leme 7371 +). +A +. Leaf blade apex. +B +. Basal margin of the leaf blade. +C +. Outer floral bract. +D +. Inner floral bract. +E +. Flower. +F +. Sepal. +G +. Petal. +H–N +. + +Orthophytum rafaelii + +( +Leme 8152 +). +H +. Leaf. +I +. Sepal. +J +. Petal. +K +. Floral bract of the simple part of the inflorescence. +L +. Floral bract of the fascicle. +M +. Flower. +N +. Details of the petal appendages. +O–S +. + +Vriesea minutiflora + +( +Leme 7063 et. al. +). +O +. Leaf blade apex. +P +. Floral bract. +Q +. Flower. +R +. Sepal. +S +. Petal. + + + +Plant epiphytic, flowering ca. +110 cm +high, propagating by basal shoots. Leaves 20–30, densely rosulate, arcuate, forming a broad funnelform rosette; sheaths elliptic, ca. 13 × +8.5 cm +, densely brown lepidote, dark castaneous near the base, paler toward the apex; blades long linear, rounded to subacute and minutely apiculate, 32–50 × +3.7–4.5 cm +, not narrowed at the base, finely nerved, glaucous-green, inconspicuously and sparsely white lepidote to glabrescent, covered by white wax mainly abaxially. Peduncle +50–60 cm +long, +0.5– 0.7 cm +in diameter, erect, green, glabrous, sulcate when drying; peduncle bracts the basal ones subfoliaceous, the upper ones ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, enfolding the peduncle at the base but not completely concealing it, erect except for the the suberect apex, glaucous-green, glabrescent, the basal ones distinctly surpassing the internodes, the upper ones equaling to distinctly shorter than the internodes. Inflorescence paniculate, laxly once-branched, +30–60 cm +long, +15–25 cm +in diameter, erect; primary bracts broadly subtriangular-ovate, acute and apiculate, 2.3–2.5 x +2 cm +, stramineous, glabrescent, distinctly shorter than the stipes; branches 4 to 9 (including the terminal one), the lateral ones +14–22 cm +long, densely flowered at anthesis, with 11 to 23 flowers; stipes +4–7 cm +long, +0.3–0.5 cm +in diameter, glabrous, green, bearing 2 to 4 suberect to erect, carinate, sterile bracts; rachis geniculate, green, glabrous; internodes +4–12 mm +long, ca. +0.3 mm +in diameter; the terminal branch +21–30 cm +long, with 16 to 27 flowers, its stipe +10–13 cm +long, bearing 4 to 6 ecarinate sterile bracts distinctly shorter than the internodes; floral bracts broadly subtriangular, narrowly obtuse, 12–16 × +10–13 mm +, distichous, suberect, not imbricate and exposing the rachis, slightly secund with the flowers, stramineous at anthesis, inconspicuously brown lepidote inside, not fully enfolding the sepals and about reaching 1/3 to 1/2 of their length, the basal ones carinate, the upper ones obtusely if at all carinate, apex straight to slightly incurved. Flowers nocturnal, producing a weak garlic odor, sublaxly arranged, slightly divergent or suberect before anthesis, strongly downwardly secund at anthesis, +26–27 mm +long (including the petals), pedicels +4–5 mm +long, +5–6 mm +in diameter, green, glabrous; sepals oblong-ovate to subelliptic, apex subacute to acute, 16–17 × +8–9 mm +, cymbiform, subdensely and very inconspicuously white lepidote inside, ecarinate, green, nerved mainly toward the apex, becoming stramineous at the apex; petals obovate to spatulate, apex emarginate, 20–23 × +9–12 mm +, connate at the base for +3–4 mm +, yellowish or sometimes with purplish-wine spots concentrated near the apex, suberect to nearly spreading at anthesis and forming a campanulate corolla ca. +15 mm +in diameter at the apex; bearing 2 narrowly lanceolate, acuminate to shortly bidentate appendages at the base, 8–11 × +2–2.5 mm +, adnate to the petals for ca. +5 mm +. Stamens included and radially arranged; anthers sublinear-sagittate, apex apiculate, +5–6 mm +long; stigma convolute-bladed, ca. +2 mm +in diameter, shortly papillose, pale yellow to apically wine colored; ovules shortly caudate. Capsules unkown. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Vriesea minutiflora + +is a typical understory epiphyte of the hygrophilous Atlantic Forest of +Bahia +, on the higher spots on the mountains elevations of + +800 to +950 m + +. It is known from two difference places (i.e., +holotype +and +paratype +locations) which have similar bromeliad flora represented by + +Aechmea turbinocalyx +Mez + +, + +Billbergia morelii +Brongn. + +, + +Canistrum auratum +Leme + +, + +Nidularium bicolor +(E.Pereira) Leme + +, + +Racinaea spiculosa +(Griseb.) M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm. + +, + +Ronnbergia silvana +Leme + +, + +Vriesea blackburniana +Leme + +, + +Vriesea oleosa +Leme + +, and + +V. rodigasiana +E.Morren + +, to name a few. + + + + +Etymology +:—The comparatively small flowers of + +Vriesea minutiflora + +inspired its name. + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +) + +:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: Nova Canaã, +Serra da Boa Vista +( + +Serra +da Oricana + +), + +15 August 2001 + +, +Leme 5284 +( +HB +); +Silva s.n +., fl. cult. + +August 2004 + +, +Leme 5137 +( +HB +) + +. + + +Observations +:— + +Vriesea minutiflora + +is a member of section + +Xiphion +(E.Morren) Wawra ex Wittm. + +, being most similar to + +V. ruschii +subsp. +leonii +Leme (1993: 2) + +, which is a taxon currently under study to reevaluate it and elevate its status to species rank (Leme unpubl.). The morphological differences to be highlighted in comparison with the latter are: the arcuate leaves (vs. suberect), comparatively longer inflorescence ( +30–60 cm +vs. +20–35 cm +long), bearing lateral branches with more numerous flowers (11–23 vs. 8–15 flowers), stramineous floral bracts (vs. pale green) with the basal ones carinate (vs. ecarinate) and smaller (12–16 × +10– 13 mm +vs. ca. 20 × +18 mm +), smaller flowers (26–27 vs. +35 mm +long), smaller sepals (16–17 × +8-9 mm +vs. ca. 20 × +12 mm +), and also by the smaller petals (20–23 × +9–12 mm +vs. ca. 28 × +13 mm +). On the other hand, this new species can be associated to + +V. cearensis +Smith (1960:255) + +, differing by the acuminate peduncle bracts (vs. rounded and minutely apiculate), longer inflorescence (30–60 vs. +20–25 cm +long) with longer lateral branches (14–22 vs. +9–13 cm +long) and more numerous flowers per branch (11–23 vs. 4–9 flowers), and by the larger petals appendages (8–11 × +2–2.5 mm +vs. 6 × +1.5 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF8D045BECA8FCD1FB7989A4.xml b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF8D045BECA8FCD1FB7989A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef0bbcf3ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF8D045BECA8FCD1FB7989A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +New species and a new combination of Brazilian Bromeliaceae + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Herbarium Bradeanum, C. Postal 15005, CEP 20031 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. +Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, Av. José Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, 29.650 - 000, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-04 + + +16 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.16.1.1 + +journal article +6271 +10.11646/phytotaxa.16.1.1 +d3b6651e-e29b-4926-96e6-d3a3d0250b07 +1179-3163 +4893919 + + + + + + + +Orthophytum rafaelii +Leme + +, + +sp.nov +. + + +( +Figs. 8 +, A–B, +9 +, H–N) + + + + + +Ab + +Orthophyto hatschbachii +, cui verosimiliter affinis, laminis foliorum angustioribus, supra basin versus dense lepidotis, marginibus spinis brevioribus + +, +inflorescentia composita +, +bracteis floriferis internis apicem versus dense vel subdense albo lepidotis, sepalis longioribus et petalis longioribus +differt; + +a +O. heleniceae +, affinis, laminis foliorum angustioribus, supra basin versus dense lepidotis, marginibus spinis longioribus inter sese +2–8 mm +distantibus + +, +bracteis floriferis internis apicem versus dense vel subdense albo lepidotis +, +lepidibus haud capitatis +, + +sepalis glabris et petalis longioribus differt; a +O. ophiuroides +cui similis, laminis prope basin utrimque dense albolepidotis, viridulis, marginibus spinis longioribus basalibus interdum retrorse-curvatis, bracteis floriferis sepalisque viridibus et petalis longioribus recedit. + + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Chapada +Diamantina, Palmeira, Serra das Paridas, Cachoeira +do +Mosquito +, + +Oliveira +s.n. + +, fl. cult. + +May 2010 + + +Leme +8152 + +( +holotype +RB +) + +. + + +Plant saxiculous, stemless, propagating by ca. +20 cm +long slender rhizomes. Leaves +30–50 in +number, spreading-recurved at anthesis, coriaceous, forming a dense rosette; sheaths small but distinct, subtrapeziform, ca. 1.0 × +1.3 cm +, glabrescent toward the base, margins densely spinulose near the apex; blades sublinear, attenuate, long caudate, 12–38 × +0.4–0.7 cm +at the base, slightly canaliculate toward the apex, opaque, densely white lepidote on both sides and toward the base, subdensely to sparsely white lepidote toward the apex, abaxially nerved, green before anthesis, at anthesis orange-red near the base forming an outer ring around the inflorescence, at the base yellowish-green and forming a contrasting inner ring around the inflorescence, margins densely to subdensely spinulose, spines subtriangular-uncinate, +0.5–1.7 mm +long, +2–8 mm +apart, yellowish, the basal ones sometimes retrorse, the upper ones subspreading to antrorse. Inflorescence sessile, once-branched in its outer portion, simple in its inner portion, subcorymbose, densely many-flowered, 2.0– +2.5 cm +in diameter; primary bracts the outer ones subfoliaceous and resembling the inner leaves, but shorter, yellowish-green toward the base and orange-red near the very base, forming at anthesis a orange-red outer ring around the inflorescence, the inner primary bracts narrowly triangular, 20–25 × +5–6 mm +(at the base), exceeding the fascicles, suberect, yellowish-green, densely spinulose with prevailingly retrorseuncinate spines; fascicles inconspicuous, complanate, shortly stipitate, 18–19 × +10 mm +(excluding the petals), ca. 2-flowered; floral bracts triangular, green toward the apex, hyaline near the base, without any glandular trichomes, acuminate, those in the fascicles distinctly carinate, entire, shorter than the sepals, glabrous or nearly so, ca. 15 × +6 mm +, those in the central part of the inflorescence ecarinate, 20–23 × +5–13 mm +, densely to subdensely white lepidote toward the apex, margins minutely and densely spinulose toward the apex, equaling to exceeding the sepals, erect or nearly so. Flowers ca. +26 mm +long (including the petals), sessile, densely arranged, odorless; sepals subsymmetrical, narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, ca. 14 × +4 mm +, free, entire, green, glabrous, the adaxial ones alate-carinate, the abaxial one ecarinate; petals narrowly spatulate, apex obtuse, 20– 21 × +5 mm +, free, white, apical margins inconspicuously and irregularly crenulate, at anthesis erect except for the suberect to nearly spreading distal portion, bearing 2 shortly laminate-lacerate, cupulate appendages ca. +7 mm +above the base, as well as 2 conspicuous longitudinal callosities nearly equaling the anthers; filaments terete, white, ca. +11 mm +long, the antepetalous ones adnate to the petals for ca. +7 mm +, the antesepalous ones free; anthers sagittate, ca. +3 mm +long, base obtuse, apex apiculate, dorsifixed at 1/3 of its length above the base; pollen sulcate, exine microreticulate with partially incomplete reticulum; stigma simple, erect, ca. +1 mm +long, blades erect, margins crenulate; ovary ca. +5 mm +long, ca. +5 mm +in diameter at the apex, trigonous, white, glabrous; epigynous tube inconspicuous, ca. +0.5 mm +long; placentation apical; ovules obtuse. Fruits unknown. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Orthophytum rafaelii + +is an endemic species of the “Campos Rupestres” of the Chapada Diamantina, +Bahia +, where it lives in partially shaded places, as a saxicole in crevices of rocky cliffs. + + + + +Etymology +:—This new species is named for its collector, the bromeliad grower Rafael de Oliveira, from +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, who has discovered many novelties in the Brazilian +Bromeliaceae +. + + +Observations +:—According to the identification key provided by Louzada (2008), + +O. rafaelii + +is morphologically similar to + +O. hatschbachii +Leme (1995a:120) + +, if one ignores its compound inflorescence (used as a distinguishing character in the key). However, + +O. rafaelii + +differs from + +O. hatschbachii + +by its narrower leaf blades ( +0.4–0.7 cm +vs. +0.7–1.8 cm +wide), which are densely white lepidote toward the base adaxially (vs. glabrescent to glabrous), margins with shorter spines [ +0.5–1.7 mm +vs. (1.7–)2.0– +3.5 mm +], by the compound inflorescence (vs. simple or subsimple), the inner floral bracts densely to subdensely white lepidote toward the apex (vs. glabrous), the longer sepals (ca. +14 mm +vs. 0.8–12.0 mm long) and by the longer petals ( +20–21 mm +vs. +16–17 mm +long). When the compound inflorescence is considered + +O. rafaelii + +is also morphologically similar to + +O. heleniceae +Leme (2004:67) + +, especially in its compound inflorescence, but it is vegetatively distinct ( +Leme 2004 +). It can be distinguished by the narrower leaf blades ( +0.4–0.7 cm +vs. +1.3–1.5 cm +wide) which are densely white lepidote toward the base adaxially (vs. glabrescent), margins with longer spines ( +0.5–1.7 mm +vs. ca. +0.5 mm +) which are +2–8 mm +apart (vs. 1.0– +1.5 mm +apart), by the inner floral bracts densely to subdensely white-lepidote toward the apex (vs. glabrous) with squamiform trichomes (vs. with glandular-capitate trichomes), the glabrous sepals (vs. with glandular-capitate trichomes) and by the longer petals ( +20–21 mm +vs. +17–18 mm +long). + + +Because of the comparatively narrow leaf blades, which provides a delicate general appearance, + +O. rafaelii + +can also be confused with + +O. ophiuroides +Louzada & Wanderley (2008:406) + +, a narrow-leafed species from Lençóis. However, this new species differs by its densely white-lepidote leaf blades toward the base on both sides (vs. sparsely white-lepidote to glabrescent on both sides), forming an outer orange-red ring in contrast with the inner yellowish-green ring around the inflorescence (vs. forming a single red ring around the inflorescence), and having margins with longer spines ( +0.5–1.7 mm +vs. +0.3–0.4 mm +long), the green floral bracts and sepals (vs. red), and by the longer petals ( +20–21 mm +vs. +15–17 mm +long). + + +This new species occurs near the region of Morro do Pai Inácio, Palmeiras, +Bahia +, where two + +Orthophytum +species + +of the sessile inflorescence complex can also be found: + +O. amoenum +(Ule) L.B.Sm. + +and + +O. burle-marxii +L.B.Sm. & Read ( + +Conceição +et al +. 2007 + +) + +. However, both of these taxa are different from + +O. rafaelii + +, based on the morphological deliminations presented for + +O. burle-marxii + +by Louzada (2008) and +Louzada & Wanderley (2010) +, and for + +O. amoenum + +by +Wanderley & Louzada (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF900444ECA8FB7DFBF98877.xml b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF900444ECA8FB7DFBF98877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c17bcbf5f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF900444ECA8FB7DFBF98877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +New species and a new combination of Brazilian Bromeliaceae + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Herbarium Bradeanum, C. Postal 15005, CEP 20031 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. +Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, Av. José Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, 29.650 - 000, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-04 + + +16 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.16.1.1 + +journal article +6271 +10.11646/phytotaxa.16.1.1 +d3b6651e-e29b-4926-96e6-d3a3d0250b07 +1179-3163 +4893919 + + + + + + + +Aechmea recurvipetala +Leme & L.Kollmann + +, + +sp. nov +. + + +( +Figs. 3 +, R–Z, +4 +, A–C) + + + + + + +A +Aechmea heterosepala +, cui affinis, bracteis floriferis erectis et distincte imbricatis, haud utriculatis, sepalis brevioribus apice mucronatis et petalis anguste ovatis, brevioribus, prope apicem spiraliter recurvatis differt. + + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: próx. divisa com + + +Bahia +, +Santa Maria do Salto +, distrito +de Talismã +, +Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural da Fazenda Duas Barras +, divisa com +P + +. + +E + +. + +do +Alto Cariri +, +16º 24.06’ S +, +40º 03.43’ W +, + +920 m + +, + +23 March 2010 + +, + +Leme +8207 + +( +holotype +RB +, isotype +HB +) + +. + + +Plant epiphytic, flowering ca. +40 cm +tall. Leaves ca. +20 in +number, strongly coriaceous, distinctly exceeding the inflorescence, forming a broadly crateriform rosette; sheaths narrowly ovate, ca. 30 × +15 cm +, dark castaneous toward the base, densely brown lepidote on both sides; blades sublinear, acuminate and terminating in a stout, rigid spine ca. +1.5 cm +long, not narrowed toward the base, 90–170 × +10–14 cm +, densely and inconspicuously white lepidote, margins densely spinose, spines triangular, blackish, 1–3 × +1–2 mm +at the base, +1–6 mm +apart, mostly antrorse. Peduncle erect, ca. +30 cm +long, 2.0– +2.5 cm +in diameter, exceeding the leaf sheaths, densely lepidote, blackish; peduncle bracts the basal ones subfoliaceous, densely spinose, the upper ones narrowly subtriangular-lanceolate, narrowly acuminate, terminating in a dark, pungent, stout spine, strongly coriaceous, erect, distinctly exceeding the internodes and completely concealing the peduncle, dark colored, densely white lepidote, nerved, densely spinose toward the apex, not involucral. Inflorescence simple, dense, strobilate, globose at early anthesis to ellipsoid-ovate at late anthesis, erect, +8–13 cm +long, +6–7 cm +in diameter, apex subrounded and bearing an inconspicuous coma of short apparently sterile bracts, at late anthesis bearing matured fruits at the base and flowers at the apex; floral bracts broadly ovate to suborbicular, 40–45 × +33–37 mm +, apex broadly acute and terminating in a narrowly triangular rigid spine ca. 5 × +4 mm +, entire, erect and strongly imbricate, slightly convex, not forming any pouches around the flower, concealing the basal 4/5 of the flower length, densely white lepidote toward the apex mainly abaxially, stiff coriaceous, ecarinate, nerved, lustrous outside, dark castaneous at its basal 3/4, and green at its apical 1/4, shorter than the sepals. Flowers +80–120 in +number, ca. +46 mm +long, sessile, densely polystichously arranged, strongly dorsiventrally compressed, odorless, anthesis diurnal; calyx strongly complanate, +17–18 mm +wide near the base; sepals suboblong, asymmetrical, coriaceous, densely and inconspicuously white lepidote toward the apex, lustrous toward the base, nerved mainly along the margins, the basal 1/2 dark castaneous, the apical 1/2 green, free, the adaxial ones 22–23 × +8 mm +, cymbiform, sharply alate-carinate with the entire keels decurrent on the ovary, apex mucronate, pungent; the abaxial sepal slightly shorter than the adaxial ones and partially enclosed by them, ca. 20 × +7 mm +, ecarinate, apex mucronate; petals narrowly ovate, apex subacute, strongly spirally-recurved at anthesis, white, 21–23 × +5 mm +, about equaling the sepals, connate at the base for +7–8 mm +, unappendaged, bearing 2 conspicuous longitudinal callosities equaling the base of the free portion of the filaments. Stamens included but the anthers partially exposed at anthesis by the spirally-recurved apical portion of the petals; filaments the free portion terete, not at all dilatated toward the apex, the antepetalous ones adnate to the petals for +9–11 mm +, the antesepalous ones adnate to the petal tube only and free above it; anthers linear-sagittate, apex acuminate, +12–13 mm +long, dorsifixed at 1/3 of their length above the middle; pollen globose, inconspicuously biporate, exine reticulate, lumina subrounded, muri narrowed; stigma conduplicate-spiral, capitate, white, blades, margins of its lobes long fimbriate-lacerate; ovary broadly obovate, strongly complanate, 23–24 × +16–18 mm +, white toward the base and castaneous near the apex, glabrous; ovules long caudate; epigynous tube crateriform, 8 × +5–6 mm +. Fruits not noticeably enlarged from the ovary. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Aechmea recurvipetala + +was originally discovered in the region of Parque Estadual do Alto Cariri, situated in +Minas Gerais state +, at the border with +Bahia +, more precisely in the Fazenda Duas Barras private reserve (Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural da Fazenda Duas Barras). It is a large sized species that grows exclusively on large canopy trees of the Atlantic Forest, at about +900 m +elevation, being very difficult to be observed when in bloom due its comparative inconspicuous inflorescences that are not held much above the leaf rosette. The presence of blooming specimens was only detected after observing hummingbirds repeatedly visiting some leaf rosettes, thus attracting our attention to these specimens, which made us notice the flowers. + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet +'recurvipetala' +highlights its distinctly spirally recurved petals at anthesis, which is a distinctive characteristic in comparision to other species of the + +A. conifera + +-complex. + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +) + +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: próximo a divisa com a + + +Bahia +, +Santa Maria do Salto +, distrito +de Talismã +, +Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural da Fazenda Duas Barras +, divisa com +P + +. + +E + +. + +do +Alto Cariri +, +16º 24.80’ S +, +40º 03.21’ W +, + +841 m + +, + +23 March 2010 + +, + +Leme +8192 + +( +RB +, +HB +) + +. + + +Observations +:— + +Aechmea recurvipetala + +was found during a +Bromeliaceae +survey conducted in Alto Cariri State Park with the support of the Instituto Estadual de Florestas (IEF) of +Minas Gerais +. It is a member of + +Aechmea + +subgenus + +Chevaliera +(Gaudich. ex Beer) Baker + +, and belongs to the + +A. conifera + +species complex. The closest relative is + +A. heterosepala +Leme (2010: 131) + +, from which the new species differs by its erect floral bracts (vs. suberect), which are distinctly imbricate (vs. not imbricate toward the apex), not forming any pouches around the flowers (vs. forming a distinct utricle around the flowers); shorter sepals ( +22–23 mm +vs. +29–30 mm +long) with a mucronate apex (vs. apex long subulate-cuspidate), and by the narrowly ovate petals (vs. narrowly spatulate), which are shorter ( +21–23 mm +vs. +32–35 mm +) and strongly spirally recurved at anthesis (vs. erect). + + +Since the identification of the species of the + +A. conifera + +complex can be a difficult task due to a similar general appearance of the species, an idenfitication key is presented below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF910447ECA8FB7DFDC28B15.xml b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF910447ECA8FB7DFDC28B15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e5d0f48f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF910447ECA8FB7DFDC28B15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +New species and a new combination of Brazilian Bromeliaceae + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Herbarium Bradeanum, C. Postal 15005, CEP 20031 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. +Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, Av. José Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, 29.650 - 000, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-04 + + +16 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.16.1.1 + +journal article +6271 +10.11646/phytotaxa.16.1.1 +d3b6651e-e29b-4926-96e6-d3a3d0250b07 +1179-3163 +4893919 + + + + + + + +Aechmea limai +Leme + +, + +sp. nov +. + + +( +Figs. 2 +, C–E, +3 +, N–Q) + + + + + + +Ab +Aechmea andersoniana +, cui affinis, laminis foliorum integris, internis latioribus, inflorescentiae rachide glabra, sepalis viridibus sed apicem versus albescentibus, petalis per anthesin recurvato-patentibus et ovario viridi differt. + + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Ituberá +, +Fazenda Michelin +, +Sapucaia +, +Mata do Pacangê +, + +May 2004 + +, + +Lima +s.n + +., fl. cult. + +March 2010 + +, + +Leme +6307 + +( +holotype +RB +) + +. + + +Plants epiphytic, shortly stoloniferous. Leaves ca. +11 in +number, thin in texture, suberect, forming a narrow funnelform rosette, exceeding the inflorescence; sheaths elliptic-obovate, 7–8 × 4.0– +5.5 cm +, inconspicuously white lepidote on both sides, nerved, wine colored adaxially toward the base, greenish abaxially; blades linear, narrowly acute and apiculate to acuminate-caudate, 22–35 × +1.5–2.8 cm +, canaliculate mainly toward the base, entire, inconspicuously white lepidote on both sides, green, distinctly nerved mainly abaxially. Peduncle erect, slender, ca. +17 cm +long, ca. +0.3 cm +in diameter, subdensely white sublanate when young; peduncle bracts linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 30–35 × +6 mm +, membranaceous, erect, exceeding the internodes, exposing the peduncle in most part, entire, pale green, nerved, inconspicuously white sublanate. Inflorescences simple, subdense to dense, subcylindric, 4.5–5.0 cm long, ca. +2.3 cm +in diameter, rachis green, glabrous, slightly subangular; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, acuminate-caudate, membranaceous, pale greenish, sparsely lepidote to glabrous, entire, finely nerved, 5–17 × 2.5–4.0 mm, the lower ones slightly exceeding the ovary to equaling the sepals, the upper ones about equaling the ovary. Flowers ca. +25 in +number, +19–20 mm +long, sessile, polystichously arranged, divergent, odorless, anthesis diurnal; sepals obovate, ca. 7 × +5.5 mm +, strongly asymmetrical, the lateral wing rounded, membranaceous, exceeding the apex, bearing at the apex a slender mucro ca. +1 mm +long, connate for 1.5–2.0 mm, ecarinate, glabrous, green at the base and whitish toward the apex; petals narrowly subspatulate, acute and minutely apiculate, spreading-recurved at anthesis, 15 × 3.0– +3.5 mm +, free, white, without appendages, bearing 2 conspicuous longitudinal callosities about equaling the filaments. Stamens included; filaments the antepetalous ones adnate to the petals at the base for ca. +7 mm +, the antesepalous ones free; anthers linear-saggitate, apex acuminate, slightly recurved, ca. +3 mm +long, dorsifixed near the middle; pollen broadly ellipsoid, biporate, pores small, exine reticulate, lumina subpolygonal, muri slightly thickened; stigma conduplicate-spiral, subcylindric, green, blades shortly lacerate, ca. +3.5 mm +long; ovary broadly obconic, terete, ca. +5 mm +long, ca. +5 mm +in diameter at the apex, green; epigynous tube inconspicuous, ca. +1 mm +long; placentation apical; ovules obtuse. Fruits unknown. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Aechmea limai + +is known from the +type +locality only, where it was found as an understory dweller in the marshy lowland Atlantic Forest. It grows as an epiphyte in an area penetrated by many streams, which is also the specific habitat of the endemic, critically endangered bird, the +Bahia +Tapaculo ( + +Eleoscytalopus psychopompus + +). + + + + +Etymology:— +This species is named in honor of its its collector, Pedro +Lima +, a Brazilian ornithologist and conservation activist, for his valuable contributions to the biological knowledge of the Atlantic Forest of +Bahia +. + + +Observations +:— + +Aechmea limai + +represents another delicate new species from the hygrophilous Atlantic Forest of the State of +Bahia +. It belongs to a group of + +A. lingulata + +complex species small in size and with simple or shortly branched inflorescences ( + +A. amorimii +Leme + +, + +A. andersoniana +Leme & H.Luther + +, + +A. bicolor +L.B.Sm. + +, + +A. canaliculata +Leme & H.Luther + +, + +A. laevigata +Leme + +, + +A. viridostigma +Leme & H.Luther + +, see +Leme & Siqueira-Filho 2006 +. + + +According to the key provided by +Leme & Siqueira-Filho (2006) +, this new species comes close to + +A. andersoniana + +, but differs from it by the entire leaf blades (vs. spinulose toward the apex), the inner leaves broader ( +2.5–2.8 cm +vs. +1.4–1.7 cm +wide), inflorescence with a glabrous rachis (vs. rachis subdensely white sublanate), green sepals with whitish apex (vs. yellow), petals spreading-recurved at anthesis (vs. suberect), and by the green ovary (vs. yellow). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF920443ECA8FDBDFC6F8A93.xml b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF920443ECA8FDBDFC6F8A93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca5adbd0c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF920443ECA8FDBDFC6F8A93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +New species and a new combination of Brazilian Bromeliaceae + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Herbarium Bradeanum, C. Postal 15005, CEP 20031 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. +Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, Av. José Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, 29.650 - 000, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-04 + + +16 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.16.1.1 + +journal article +6271 +10.11646/phytotaxa.16.1.1 +d3b6651e-e29b-4926-96e6-d3a3d0250b07 +1179-3163 +4893919 + + + + + + + +Dyckia kranziana +Leme + +, + +sp. nov. + + +( +Figs. 4 +, D–F, +6 +, A–G) + + + + + + +Species nova a +Dyckia velascana + +, +cui affinis, laminis foliorum marginibus spinis leviter retrorso-curvatis, inflorescentia apice abrupte subpatente, bracteis floriferis suberectis longioribusque +et + +sepalis haud mucronulatis, totaliter dense albolanatis differt; a +D. tomentella + +, + +cui similis, inflorescentia perdense florida et apice abrupte subpatente, bracteis floriferis erectis et petalis aurantiacis differt; a +D. beateae + +, +affinis, laminis foliorum spinis brevioribus, inflorescentia apice abrupte subpatente, ramulis primariis stipitatis, sepalis perdense albolanatis, staminibus manifeste exsertis recedit. + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: Rondonópolis, Serra +Petrovina, BR +364, km 44 a leste +da Pedra Preta +, próximo a rodovia, +16º 48’ 02.58” S +, +54º 10’ 09.82 W +, ca. + +500 m + +, + +28 April 2006 + +, +Kranz 122, +fl. cult. +Leme 6826 +( +holotype +RB +, isotype +HB +) + +. + + +Plant terrestrial or rupicolous, flowering ca. +85 cm +high, propagating by basal shoots. Leaves ca. +12 in +number, densely rosulate, stiff coriaceous, slightly succulent; sheaths inconspicuous; blades narrowly triangular, attenuate and strongly canaliculate toward the apex, suberect-arcuate, 29–32 × 2.0– +3.5 cm +at base, ca. +3.5 mm +thick near the base, green, opaque, abaxially finely nerved, densely and inconspicuously white lepidote with trichomes arranged along the nerves and not at all obscuring the leaf color, adaxially subdensely white lepidote with trichomes inconspicuously arranged along the nerves, abaxial and abaxial surfaces slightly if at all contrasting in color, apex acuminate, terminating in a pungent spine, margins inconspicuously lepidote to glabrous, subdensely to laxly spinose; spines 2.5–5.0 × +1–2 mm +at the base, +6–15 mm +apart, narrowly triangular, complanate, subdensely white lepidote at the base, castaneous at the apex, straight to slightly retrorse. Peduncle lateral, erect, ca. +65 cm +long, +0.4–0.6 cm +in diameter, sparsely white lanate to glabrous mainly toward the base, green; peduncle bracts inconspicuously white lepidote to glabrous, nerved, the basal ones with a membranaceous, subtriangular-ovate base and a long sublinear blade, acuminate and spinescent, green, strongly canaliculate toward the apex and appearing carinate, exceeding to shorter than the internodes, margins laxly spinulose, spines ca. +0.3 mm +long; the upper ones ovate, long acuminate-caudate, stramineous at anthesis, erect, 18–25 × +10–12 mm +, inconspicuously and densely denticulate-crenulate, distinctly shorter than the internodes, carinate toward the apex. Inflorescence simple or sometimes compound by the late development of dormant buds +10–30 cm +long; primary bracts narrowly lanceolate, acuminatecaudate, white lepidote, nerved, equaling to shorter than the stipes of the branches; primary branches ca. +3 in +number, laxly arranged, +3–6 cm +long, spicate, bearing 5–11 densely arranged flowers, stipes distinct, 1.5–2.7 × +0.3 cm +, subterate, green, densely white lanate; terminal branch abruptly subspreading and forming an angle with the erect peduncle, spicate, +10–12 cm +long, 2.0– +2.5 cm +in diameter, rachis +3–4 mm +in diameter, nearly straight, terete, greenish to pale orange, densely white lanate; floral bracts ovate, acuminate, distinctly nerved, stramineous at anthesis, contiguous with the flowers, equaling the petals (basal ones) to slightly shorter than the sepals (upper ones), white lepidote mainly the upper ones with lacerate-fimbriate trichomes, margins remotely denticulate-crenulate to entire, 7–15 × +6–8 mm +. Flowers densely and polystichously arranged, ca. +38 in +number, +13–14 mm +long, suberect at anthesis, odorless; pedicels inconspicuous, pale orange, densely white lanate, ca. +2 mm +long, ca. +4 mm +in diameter at the apex; sepals broadly ovate, apex obtuse-emarginate, ecarinate, strongly convex, 6–7 × +6 mm +, yellowish-orange, densely white lanate with trichomes obscuring the sepal color, margins entire but with sparsely unifilamentous trichomes; petals symmetric, broadly obovatespathulate, apex obtuse-emarginate, connate at the base for ca. +1 mm +in a common tube with the filaments, ca. 10 × +8.5 mm +, ecarinate, orange, margins entire, glabrous, erect at anthesis and forming a slightly convergent corolla ca. +3.5 mm +in diameter at the apex. Stamens equaling to slightly exceeding the petals by a fraction of the anthers; filaments complanate, connate for ca. +1 mm +in a common tube with the petals, 7.5–8.0 × 1.5–2.0 mm, pale orange; anthers narrowly subtriangular-sagittate, ca. +3 mm +long, recurved at anthesis, base sagittate, apex acuminate, fixed near the base; pistil ca. +6 mm +long, distinctly shorter than the anthers; ovary narrowly suboblong, ca. +4 mm +long; stigma conduplicate-spiral, blades ca. +1 mm +long, orange, margins scalloped; style ca. +1 mm +long, pale yellow. Capsules subglobose, broadly acute and shortly beaked, olivaceous-castaneous, lustrous, 15 × +11 mm +; Seeds nearly orbicular, obtuse, strongly complanate, 4–5 × +3.5–4.5 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. +A–C +. + +Aechmea recurvipetala + +. +A +. Inflorescence of the paratype ( +Leme 8192 +). +B +. Inflorescence of the holotype ( +Leme 8207 +). +C +. Floral details of the holotype ( +Leme 8207 +). +D–F +. + +Dyckia kranziana + +( +Kranz 122 +). +D +. Habit. +E +. Inflorescence. +F +. Floral details. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—This species is known only from “cerrado” vegetation in the Serra da Petrovina, +Mato Grosso +, central +Brazil +, at an elevation of ca. +500 m +, where it grows terrestrially or rupicolous in reddish soils or on rocky outcrops.. Plants occur solitary, or in groups of a few individuals, across its range. + + + + +Etymology +:— + +Dyckia kranziana + +honors its collector, the bromeliad ( +Dyckia-Encholirium +) grower Walter Kranz from +Paraná state +, who has introduced many unusual and new + +Dyckia +species + +into cultivation. + + +Observations +:— + +Dyckia kranziana + +is similar to + +D. velascana +Mez (1894: 476) + +from +Argentina +and + +D. tomentella +Mez + +from +Paraguay +. When compared to + +D. velascana + +, this new species differs by the leaf blades with slightly retrorse curved marginal spines (vs. antrorse curved), inflorescence abruptly subspreading near the apex and forming a distinct angle with the erect peduncle (vs. erect or nearly so), floral bracts continuous with the flowers (vs. reflexed) and flowers longer ( +7–15 mm +vs. ca. +5 mm +long), and by the sepals without any apical mucro (vs. mucronulate) and completely covered by a dense layer of lanate trichomes (vs. ferruginouspuberulous at base only and glabrous toward the apex). + +Dyckia kranziana + +has similarities to + +D. tomentella +Mez (1919: 69) + +, but it can distinguished from that species by the abruptly subspreading inflorescence, forming a distinct angle with the erect peduncle (vs. erect or nearly so), bearing numerous and densely arranged flowers (vs. sublaxly and few-flowered), floral bracts contiguous with the flowers (vs. subspreading), and by the orange petals (vs. golden yellow). + + +Of the Brazilian species, + +D. kranziana + +can be confused with + +D. beateae +E. +Gross & Rauh (1991:7) + +, known from Araguainha, +Mato Grosso +. However, this new species can be distinguished from it by the distinctly shorter leaf spines (2.5–5.0 mm vs. +6–9 mm +long), inflorescences abruptly subspreading near the apex and forming a distinct angle with the erect peduncle (vs. erect or nearly so), primary branches bearing well developed stipes (vs. sessile or nearly so), sepals densely white-lanate (vs. glabrescent at anthesis and afterwards), and by the stamens equaling to slightly exceeding the petals by a fraction of the anthers (vs. distinctly exceeding the petals with anthers completely exposed). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF940440ECA8F9D6FA7F8839.xml b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF940440ECA8F9D6FA7F8839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e07c714eae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF940440ECA8F9D6FA7F8839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +New species and a new combination of Brazilian Bromeliaceae + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Herbarium Bradeanum, C. Postal 15005, CEP 20031 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. +Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, Av. José Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, 29.650 - 000, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-04 + + +16 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.16.1.1 + +journal article +6271 +10.11646/phytotaxa.16.1.1 +d3b6651e-e29b-4926-96e6-d3a3d0250b07 +1179-3163 +4893919 + + + + + + + +Hohenbergia loredanoana +Leme & L.Kollmann + +, + +sp. nov +. + + +( +Figs. 5 +, A–B, +6 +, H–N) + + + + + + +Species nova a +Hohenbergia sandrae + +, +cui affinis +, +fasciculis florum minoribus, bracteis floriferis glabris, sepalis distincte mucronulatis, petalis acutis, per anthesin suberectis, purpureis et stigmate purpureo crenulatoque differt. + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: próximo a divisa com a + + +Bahia +, +Santa Maria do Salto +, distrito +de Talismã +, +Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural da Fazenda Duas Barras +, divisa com +P + +. + +E + +. + +do +Alto Cariri +, +16º 24.80’ S +, +49º 03.21’ W +, + +841 m + +, + +23 March 2010 + +, + +Leme +8193 + +( +holotype +RB +, isotype +HB +) + +. + + +Plant epiphytic, flowering ca. +150 cm +tall. Leaves ca. +25 in +number, coriaceous, forming a broadly crateriform rosette; sheaths elliptic, 18–19 × +12–13 cm +, densely brown lepidote on both sides, dark castaneous toward the base, entire; blades linear, suberect-arcuate, 60–75 × +6–9 cm +, densely and inconspicuously white lepidote on both sides but mainly abaxially with trichomes not obscuring the color of the blades, greenish-yellow toward the apex and green toward the base except for the slightly dark red apex, apex acuminate and terminating in a long somewhat pungent point, margins densely and coarsely spinose toward the base; spines 2–5 × +1–2 mm +, narrowly triangular, dark castaneous, prevailingly retrorse, +1–6 mm +apart, subentire to entire toward the apex. Peduncle erect, stout, ca. +60 cm +long, +1.2–1.5 cm +in diameter, red, densely white lanate but soon glabrous; peduncle bracts narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, erect, 9–11 × 3.5–4.0 cm, exceeding the internodes, stramineous, nerved, white lanate at the base and glabrous toward the apex, entire. Inflorescence broadly subpyramidal, twice-branched, ca. +70 cm +long, ca. +60 cm +in diameter at the base, erect, rachis 0.5–1.0 cm in diameter, straight, red, sparsely white lanate but soon glabrous; primary bracts resembling the upper peduncle bracts, spreading, about equaling the stipes; primary branches ca. +8 in +number (excluding the apical portion of the inflorescence which resembles a basal primary branch), spreading then ascending, the basal ones +25–40 cm +long, distinctly stipitate, with stipes of 4–7 × +0.5–0.8 cm +, slightly complate, red, sparsely white sublanate to glabrous, bearing 22 to 33 shortly stipitate to sessile secondary fascicles, the basal to median primary fascicles laxly arranged, +4–5 cm +apart, the upper ones subdensely arranged, 0.5–2.0 cm apart, resembling the secondary fascicles, 1.5–8.0 cm long; secondary bracts narrowly subtriangular-lanceolate, acuminate-caudate, soon drying, 3.0–4.5 × +0.7–1.6 cm +, shorter than the secondary fascicles, papyraceous, distinctly nerved, ecarinate, white sublanate to glabrous, spreading with the secondary branches; secondary fascicles subpyramidal to ovate, shortly stipitate to sessile, 1.5–2.5 × +0.8–1.8 cm +, the basal ones bearing at the base 1 to 2 tertiary fascicles, the upper ones narrowly ellipsoid to subcylindrical, sessile, 1.0–1.5 × +0.8 cm +(not including the petals), bearing 6 to 9 densely arranged flowers; tertiary bracts resembling the basal floral bracts, shorter than the fascicles; tertiary fascicles resembling the upper secondary fascicles but smaller, bearing 3 to 5 flowers densely arranged; floral bracts suborbicular, acute with a +1 mm +long spinescent apex, erect to suberect, distinctly shorter than the sepals, 6–7 × +8–9 mm +, including the +1 mm +long apical spines, red, glabrous, lustrous, distinctly nerved, ecarinate, entire, strongly convex, thinly coriaceous. Flowers +14–15 mm +long, sessile, densely and polystichously arranged, suberect, odorless; sepals distinctly asymmetric with the membranaceous lateral wing exceeding the apex 4.5–5.0 × +3.5 mm +, including the +0.5 mm +long apical mucro, subfree, glabrous, lustrous, red, ecarinate; petals spatulate, apex acute, 10–11 × 3.0– +3.5 mm +, free, purple, bearing 2 sublinear, dentate-digitate appendages ca. +2.5 mm +above the base, without any callosities. Stamens included; filaments slightly complanate and dilated toward the apex, the antepetalous ones adnate to the petals for ca. +3 mm +, the antesepalous ones free; anthers oblong-sagittate, apex apiculate, dorsifixed near the middle; stigma conduplicate-spiral, capitate, dark purple, margins crenulate; ovary subglobose, terete, ca. +3 mm +long, ca. +4 mm +in diameter, green, glabrous except for the inconspicuously pale lanate base; placentation apical; ovules long caudate; epigynous tube inconspicuous. Fruits unknown. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—This species is a epiphytic dweller of the hygrophilous Atlantic Forest, at about +700 to 900 m +elevation, in one of the last forest fragments at the border between the states of +Minas Gerais +and +Bahia +, in Alto Cariri State Park and in the contiguous private reserve RPPN Fazenda Duas Barras. It was discovered during a +Bromeliaceae +survey in the park, supported by the Instituto Estadual de Florestas (IEF) of +Minas Gerais +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet for this species honors the lawyer and conservationist Loredano Aleixo, from Porto Seguro, +Bahia +, the owner of, and person responsible for, the stablishment of the private reserve RPPN Fazenda Duas Barras. + + +Observations +:— + +Hohenbergia loredanoana + +is a species of ornamental value due to its bright red inflorescences that resemble + +H. sandrae +Leme (2003:173) + +in structure and color. However, the species can be distinguished from it by the smaller fascicles (1.0–1.5 × +0.8 cm +vs. 2.5–3.0 × +1.5 cm +), glabrous floral bracts (vs. white lepidote except for the white lanate margins), distinctly mucronulate sepals (vs. muticous to minutely apiculate due to the procurrent midnerve), acute petals (vs. rounded to emarginate and slightly cucullate) which are purple (vs. lilac), and by the dark purple and crenulate stigma (vs. white and fimbriate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF9B044BECA8FB0DFB348E87.xml b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF9B044BECA8FB0DFB348E87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a91ba45309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF9B044BECA8FB0DFB348E87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +New species and a new combination of Brazilian Bromeliaceae + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Herbarium Bradeanum, C. Postal 15005, CEP 20031 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. +Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, Av. José Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, 29.650 - 000, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-04 + + +16 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.16.1.1 + +journal article +6271 +10.11646/phytotaxa.16.1.1 +d3b6651e-e29b-4926-96e6-d3a3d0250b07 +1179-3163 +4893919 + + + + + + + +Aechmea aiuruocensis +Leme + +, + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 1 +, C–E, +3 +, A–H) + + + + + + +Species nova ab +Aechmea phanerophlebia +, cui affinis, inflorescentia basi latiora, apicem versus simplicissima, bracteis scapalibus suberectis haud imbricatis, floribus ramulorum plus numerosis, sepalis longioribus leviter asymmetricis denseque glandulosis, appendicis petalorum brevioribus cuneatis truncatisque et ovario glanduloso differt. + + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Aiuruoca +, +Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio +, +Trilha do Fogão +para o +Pico do Papagaio +, +22º 02.01’ S +, +44º 39.50’ W +, + +1755 m + +, + +11 March 2010 + +, +Leme 8113 +( +holotype +RB +, isotype +HB +) + +. + + +Plants terrestrial, rupicolous or sometimes epiphytic, +90–110 cm +tall when flowering. Leaves ca. 30, rosulate, suberect, coriaceous, forming a broad funnelform rosette; sheaths ovate, 19–27 × +14–16 cm +, reddish-purple on both sides and toward the apex but mainly adaxially, paler colored near the base, densely white lepidote on both sides; blades linear, not narrowed toward the base, 45–70 × 5.5–7.0 cm, green to reddish toward the apex when exposed to full sun, densely white lepidote abaxially, adaxially densely and inconspicuously white lepidote with trichomes forming a membrane, apex triangular then cuspidate, margins densely spinose; spines dark brown, narrowly triangular, flat, the basal ones 2–4 × +1-2 mm +at the base, +1–7 mm +apart, spreading to slightly retrorse, the upper ones 0.5–2.0 × +0.5–1.5 mm +at the base, +2–8 mm +apart, antrorse. Peduncle erect, +45–50 cm +long, ca. 2.0– +2.5 cm +in diameter, rose at anthesis to wine colored afterwards, subdensely and inconspicuously white lepidote but soon glabrous, trichomes fimbriate; peduncle bracts narrowly lanceolate, acute and slenderly apiculate to acuminate, 10–27 × +3.5–6.5 cm +, erect, nerved, sparsely to subdensely and inconspicuously white lepidote to glabrescent, distinctly exceeding the internodes and enfolding the peduncle at its base, but not imbricate, thin in texture, distinctly nerved, rose, the basal ones spinulose at the apex, the upper ones entire. Inflorescence narrowly subpyramidal, once-branched to rarely and inconspicuously twicebranched in the basal half, simple in the apical half, distinctly shorter than to exceeding the leaves, erect, with a “soap-like” fragrance (fragrance not restricted to the flowers), the fertile part +18–23 cm +long, +8–10 cm +in diameter at base; rachis ca. +2 cm +in diameter at the base and ca. +0.5 cm +in diameter at the apex, straight, subdensely white lepidote to glabrescent, terete, rose at anthesis to wine colored afterwards; the simple part of the inflorescence densely spicate, with a narrow conelike shape, +10–15 cm +long, 4.5–5.0 cm in diameter at the base (excluding the petals), ca. +2.5 cm +in diameter at the apex (excluding the petals), bearing 80–100 flowers densely and polystichously arranged; primary bracts ovate-triangular, acuminate, entire, distinctly nerved, glabrous, rose, membranaceous, subspreading to suberect with upwardly curved apex, 2–4 × +1.1–1.8 cm +, distinctly shorter than the branches, basal margins sometimes undulate; primary branches +20–25 in +number, polystichously and densely arranged, subspreading to suberect, 4.5–6.0 × 2.0– +3.5 cm +(excluding the petals), narrowly ovoid to subcylindric, subsessile, bearing 9–11 flowers that are densely and polystichously arranged, hiding the rachis at the beginning of the anthesis to subdensely arranged and exposing the rachis at the end of anthesis; rachis +2–4 mm +in diameter, bearing inconspicuous and sparse glandulose trichomes, whitish-rose at the beginning of the anthesis to wine colored at the end of anthesis, slightly flexuous toward the apex; floral bracts ovate, acuminate-caudate, not pungent, 17–25 × +10–15 mm +, partially enfolding the base of the flowers, suberect, thin in texture, entire, distinctly nerved, bearing inconspicuous and sparse glandular trichomes, rose, ecarinate but bearing a protruded central nerve toward the apex, the basal ones about equaling the sepals, the upper ones slightly to distinctly shorter than the sepals, basal margins sometimes undulate. Flowers +25–27 mm +long (including the petals), odorless, suberect at anthesis, sessile; sepals ovate, slightly asymmetrical, rose, bearing inconspicuous and subdense glandular trichomes, ecarinate, free or nearly so, 13–14 × +5 mm +, including the ca. +5 mm +long, suberect to erect apical mucro; petals spatulate, obtuse-emarginate, slightly cucullate, ca. 16 × +7 mm +, free, purple on their apical half and whitish toward the base, erect except for the slightly suberect apex, forming a tubular corolla, bearing at the base 2 cuneate, truncate, ca. 2 × +1.2 mm +, crenulate appendages, without any callosities; filaments ca. +10 mm +long, slightly complanate, not at all dilated toward the apex, whitish, the antesepalous ones free, the antepetalous ones basally adnate to the petals for ca. +4 mm +; anthers ca. +5 mm +long, dorsifixed slightly below the middle, white, base obtuse, apex inconspicuously apiculate; pollen broadly ellipsoid, biporate, exine reticulate, lumina subrounded, muri narrowed; stigma conduplicate-spiral, ovoid-capitate, purplish-white, ca. +2 mm +long, margins shortly lacerate; ovary narrowly subclavate, subtrigonous to subquadrate, ca. +9 mm +long, ca. +5 mm +in diameter at the apex, rose to whitish toward the base, bearing inconspicuous and subdense glandular trichomes; epigynous tube funnelform, 1.0– +1.2 mm +long; placentation central to apical; ovules long obtuse. Fruits unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. +A–B +. + +Aechmea subintegerrima + +( +Leme 271 +). +A +. Inflorescence. +B +. Floral details. +C–E +. + +Aechmea aiuruocensis + +( +Leme 8113 +). +C +. Habit. +D +. Inflorescence. +E +. Floral details. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Aechmea aiuruocensis + +is a conspicuous species in the +Bromeliaceae +community of the Atlantic forest that partially covers Serra do Papagaio, a mountain range situated in the State Park of the same name in +Minas Gerais State +. It is apparently endemic, living usually inside the forest, between 1,700 and +2,000 m +, and thriving as a terrestrial or rupicolous, but sometimes it also assumes an epiphytic habit. At higher elevations, it was observed growing at the edge of the cloud forest in more exposed conditions and forming large dense groups of plants. + + +The discovery of this new species is the result of a +Bromeliaceae +survey currently conducted in the State Park of Serra do Papagaio, with the support of the +Instituto Estadual de Florestas +(IEF) of +Minas Gerais +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet refers to the county of Aiuruoca, +Minas Gerais State +, where this new taxon was discovered. + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +) + +:–– +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Aiuruoca +, +Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio +, +Trilha do Fogão +para o +Pico do Papagaio +, +22º 02.52’ S +, +44º 39.44’ W +, + +1850 m + +, + +11 March 2010 + +, + +Leme +8120 + +( +RB +, +HB +); + + +Aiuruoca, +Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio +, +Serra dos Garcia +, proximidade + +da +Pousada do Lado + +de Lá, início da trilha para o +Pico do Bandeira +, na borda da mata de galeria, +22º 02.50’ S +, +44º 41.16’ W +, + +1925 m + +, + +12 March 2010 + +, + +Leme +8133 + +( +RB +, +HB +) + +. + + +Observations +:— + +Aechmea aiuruocensis + +is a member of subgenus + +Aechmea + +, closely related to + +A. phanerophlebia +Baker (1889: 47) + +. However, this new species differs from it by the inflorescence that is broader at its base ( + +8 +– +10 cm + +vs. until +6.5 cm +in diameter) and simple at the apex (vs. once-branched troughout), the peduncle bracts suberect and not imbricate (vs. imbricate), flowers per branches more numerous (9 to 11 vs. +2 to 5 in +number), the longer sepals ( + +13 +– +14 mm + +vs. ca. +10 mm +long) slightly asymmetric (vs. strongly asymmetric with the lateral wing distinctly exceeding the apex and densely glandulose (vs. not glandulose), the shorter petals appendages (ca. +2 mm +vs. 4.0 +– +4.5 mm +long) cuneate (vs. narrowly obovate) and truncate, and by the glandulose ovary (vs. densely white sublanate and not glandulose). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF9B044CECA8FCB7FECF8B14.xml b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF9B044CECA8FCB7FECF8B14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e648ab162a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF9B044CECA8FCB7FECF8B14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New species and a new combination of Brazilian Bromeliaceae + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Herbarium Bradeanum, C. Postal 15005, CEP 20031 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. +Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, Av. José Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, 29.650 - 000, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-04 + + +16 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.16.1.1 + +journal article +6271 +10.11646/phytotaxa.16.1.1 +d3b6651e-e29b-4926-96e6-d3a3d0250b07 +1179-3163 +4893919 + + + + + + + +Aechmea subintegerrima +(Philcox) Leme + +, + +comb. nov +. + +( +Fig. 1 +, A–B) + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Streptocalyx subintegerrimus +Philcox (1992b: 544) + +, + +nom. nov. +pro + + +Streptocalyx laxiflorus +Philcox (1992a: 263) + +, as “ +laxiflora +”, +nom. illeg, non + +Streptocalyx laxiflorus +Baker (1889: 81) + +. Type: +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +13 km +N along the road from Una to Ilhéus, +23 January 1977 +, +Storr 46 +( +holotype +CEPEC, isotype K). + + + +Synonym +: + +Ronnbergia brasiliensis +Pereira & Penna (1985: 1) + +. +Type +: +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Ilhéus +, + +20 July 1982 + +, + +Leme +271 + +( +holotype +HB +). +Paratype +: +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: Ilhéus, road Olivença to Vila Brasil, + +20 July 1982 + +, +Carvalho 1349 +( +CEPEC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF9C0446ECA8FDE2FB8E8B6C.xml b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF9C0446ECA8FDE2FB8E8B6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9398c65ab15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FF9C0446ECA8FDE2FB8E8B6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +New species and a new combination of Brazilian Bromeliaceae + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Herbarium Bradeanum, C. Postal 15005, CEP 20031 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. +Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, Av. José Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, 29.650 - 000, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-04 + + +16 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.16.1.1 + +journal article +6271 +10.11646/phytotaxa.16.1.1 +d3b6651e-e29b-4926-96e6-d3a3d0250b07 +1179-3163 +4893919 + + + + + + + +Aechmea altocaririensis +Leme & L.Kollmann + +, + +sp. nov +. + + +( +Figs. 2 +, A–B, +3 +, I–M) + + + + + + +Ab +Aechmea subintegerrima +, cui affinis, laminis foliorum latioribus apice nigrescentibus, floribus minoribus et sepalis virido-flavescentibus brevioribusque differt; a +Aechmea andersoniana +, cui similis, laminis foliorum latioribus apice nigrescentibus, inflorescentia longiora, floribus minoribus et petalis apicem versus lilacinis acuminatisque recedit. + + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: próximo a divisa com a + + +Bahia +, +Santa Maria do Salto +, distrito +de Talismã +, +Parque Estadual do Alto Cariri +, fazenda +de Flozino Teixeira +, +16º 23.16’ S +, +40º 02.24’ W +, + +910 m + +, + +24 March 2010 + +, +Leme 8217 +( +holotype +RB +, isotype +HB +) + +. + + +Plants epiphytic or terrestrial, +60–70 cm +tall when flowering, shortly stoloniferous. Leaves +12 to 16 in +number, thinly coriaceous, suberect, forming a narrow funnelform rosette, shorter than to exceeding the inflorescence; sheaths narrowly oblong-ovate, 14–17 × 4.3–5.0 cm, inconspicuously white lepidote on both sides, nerved, purple adaxially and toward the apex, greenish abaxially; blades linear, the apex acuminate to triangular and apiculate, 25–85 × 2.0– +3.2 cm +, canaliculate and narrowed toward the base, bearing a U-shaped protruded central channel near the base, entire or remotely spinulose near the apex, inconspicuously and sparsely white lepidote on both sides, green to yellowish green or sometimes reddish, except for the blackish apex, finely nerved. Peduncle erect, slender, terete, +40–45 cm +long, +0.4–0.6 cm +in diameter, subdensely white sublanate to glabrescent, green; peduncle bracts linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 35–60 × +8–12 mm +, membranaceous, erect, shorter than to exceeding the internodes, exposing the peduncle in most part, entire, pale green, nerved, inconspicuously white sublanate mainly toward the base. Inflorescence simple, dense, cylindric, +12–16 cm +long, ca. +2.5 cm +in diameter (excluding the petals), rachis green, subdensely and inconspicuously white sublanate, angled; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, acuminate-caudate, spreading with the flowers, membranaceous, pale yellowish-green, inconspicuously white sublanate near the base, entire, finely nerved, 8–23 × +2.5–4.5 mm +, the lower ones equaling to exceeding the flowers, the upper ones shorter than the sepals. Flowers +60–90 in +number, +15–16 mm +long, sessile, polystichously arranged, spreading, odorless, anthesis diurnal; sepals ovate, 6–7 × +4.5 mm +(including the apical mucro), strongly asymmetric, the lateral wing rounded, membranaceous, exceeding the apex (without mucro), bearing a suberect to spreading slender mucro +2–3 mm +long at the apex, subfree, ecarinate, sparsely and inconspicuously white lepidote, yellowish-green; petals narrowly subspatulate, apex triangular and apiculate, 11–12 × +3 mm +, free, without appendages, bearing 2 conspicuous longitudinal callosities ca. +6 mm +above the base and equaling the filaments; the blade lilac, divergent and recurved at the apex at anthesis. Stamens included; filaments the antepetalous ones adnate to the petals at the base for ca. +4 mm +, the antesepalous ones free; anthers linear-saggitate, apex acuminate, ca. +3 mm +long, dorsifixed near the middle; pollen ellipsoid, biporate, pores small, exine reticulate, lumina subrounded, muri slightly thickened; stigma conduplicatespiral, subcylindric, whitish-lilac, blades shortly lacerate-papillose, ca. +3 mm +long; ovary broadly obconic, terete, ca. +5 mm +long, ca. +4.5 mm +in diameter at the apex, pale green; epigynous tube inconspicuous, ca. +0.5 mm +long; placentation apical; ovules obtuse. Fruits unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. +A–B +. + +Aechmea altocaririensis + +( +Leme 8217 +). +A +. Habit. +B +. Floral details. +C–E +. + +Aechmea limai + +( +Leme 6307 +). +C +. Habit. +D +. Inflorescence. +E +. Floral details. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. +A–H +. + +Aechmea aiuruocensis + +( +Leme 8113 +). +A +. Leaf blade apex. +B +. Basal margin of the leaf blade. +C +, +D +. Floral bracts. +E +. Flower. +F +, +G +. Sepals. +H +. Petal and stamens. +I–M +. + +Aechmea altocaririensis + +( +Leme 8217 +). +I +. Leaf blade apex. +J +. Basal floral bract. +K +. Flower. +L +. Sepal. +M +. Petal. +N–Q +. + +Aechmea limai + +( +Leme 6307 +). +N +. Leaf blade apex. +O +. Flower. +P +. Sepal. +Q +. Petal. +R–Z +. + +Aechmea recurvipetala +Leme & L.Kollmann + +( +Leme 8207 +). +R +. Leaf blade apex. +S +. Basal margin of the leaf blade. +T +. Floral bract. +U +. Flower without petals. +V +. Abaxial sepal. +W +. Adaxial sepal. +Y +. Corolla. +X +. Petal. +Z +. Longitudinal section of the ovary. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Aechmea altocaririensis + +was discovered inside the limits of the State Parque of Alto Cariri, situated in +Minas Gerais state +at the border with the state of +Bahia +. It grows as an understory epiphyte or straight on the forest floor in the bromeliad-rich, montane Atlantic Forest which covers the higher parts of the local mountains, at the elevation of ca. +900 m +, forming small to medium-sized clumps. Discovery occurred during a +Bromeliaceae +survey within the park with the support of the Instituto Estadual de Florestas (IEF) of +Minas Gerais +. + + + +Aechmea altocaririensis + +shares its understory habitat with + +Aechmea alba +Mez + +, + +Nidularium procerum +Lindm. + +, + +Vriesea ensiformis +(Vell.) Beer + +, + +V. longicaulis +(Baker) Mez + +, and + +Tillandsia heubergeri +R.Ehlers + +, to name a few species. + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet refers to the State Park of Alto Cariri, where it was originally discovered. + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +) + +:— +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: próximo a divisa com a + + +Bahia +, +Santa Maria do Salto +, distrito +de Talismã +, +Parque Estadual do Alto Cariri +, fazenda +de Flozino Teixeira +, +16º 23.16’ S +, +40º 02.24’ W +, + +910 m + +, + +24 March 2010 + +, + +Leme +8224 + +( +RB +) + +; + + +Leme +8233 + +( +RB +) + +; + + +Leme +8237 + +( +RB +) + +; + + +Kollmann +11895 + +( +MBML +) + +. + + +Observations +:— + +Aechmea altocaririensis + +is a member of the + +A. lingulata + +complex, being closely related to + +A. subintegerrima +(Philcox) Leme. The + +morphological differences when compared to that species are: wider leaf blades (2.0– +3.2 cm +vs. ca. +1.2 cm +wide) with blackish apices (vs. apex color not distinct from the color of the rest of the blades), smaller flowers ( +15–16 mm +vs. ca. +20 mm +long) and sepals yellowish-green (vs. purple) that are shorter ( +6–7 mm +vs. ca. +9 mm +long). Using the identification key provided by +Leme & Siqueira-Filho (2006) +for the species in the + +A. lingulata + +complex, this new species keys out as + +A. andersoniana +Leme & Luther (2003: 3) + +, but it differs from it by the broader leaf blades (2.0- +3.2 cm +vs. +1.4– 1.7 cm +wide) with blackish apices (vs. apex color not distinct from the rest of the blades), longer inflorescences ( +12–16 cm +vs. 5.5–7.0 cm long) with smaller flowers ( +15–16 mm +vs. ca. +20 mm +long), and by the petal being lilac (vs. white) with an acuminate apex (vs. apex acute to subacute). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FFB9046FECA8FB2AFB628A27.xml b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FFB9046FECA8FB2AFB628A27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61f324d5e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/87/912C87F2FFB9046FECA8FB2AFB628A27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +New species and a new combination of Brazilian Bromeliaceae + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +Herbarium Bradeanum, C. Postal 15005, CEP 20031 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. +Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, Av. José Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, 29.650 - 000, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-02-04 + + +16 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.16.1.1 + +journal article +6271 +10.11646/phytotaxa.16.1.1 +d3b6651e-e29b-4926-96e6-d3a3d0250b07 +1179-3163 +4893919 + + + + + + + +Vriesea serranegrensis +Leme + +, + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 12 +, C–D, +13 +, G–K) + + + + + + +A +Vriesea densiflora + +, +cui affinis, laminis foliorum latioribus, bracteis scapi quam internodia distincte superantibus, internodiis rachidis ramorum duplo brevioribus, bracteis floriferis brevioribus, sepalis brevioribus latioribusque et petalis anguste subspathulatis differt. + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: Itamarandiba, Padre João Afonso, +Serra do Espinhaço +, +Vale do Jequitinhonha +, +Parque Estadual de Serra Negra +, próximo a torre de celular +da Telemig +, +18º 00’ 20.2” S +, +42º 43’ 28.9” W +, + +1200–1600 m + +, + +13–14 September 2006 + +, +Fontana +, + +Mota +& Brahim 2408 + +, fl. cult. + +October 2008 + +, +Leme 6904 +( +holotype +HB +) + +. + + +Plant saxicolous, flowering ca. +50 cm +high. Leaves ca. +15 in +number, densely rosulate, forming a broadly funnelform rosette; sheaths broadly elliptic-ovate, 8–9 × +9–11 cm +, densely and minutely brown lepidote on both sides, thinly coriaceous, abaxially dark castaneous mainly toward the base, adaxially paler colored; blades lingulate, 15 × +7–8 cm +, not narrowed at the base, apex rounded to slightly emarginate and minutely apiculate, greenish-glaucous with purplish irregular spots mainly toward the apex, thinly coriaceous, sparsely and inconspicously white lepidote and covered on both sides by a thin layer of white wax. Peduncle stout, ca. +20 cm +long, ca. +0.7 cm +in diameter, erect, glabrous, green; peduncle bracts broadly ovate to suborbicular, broadly acute and apiculate, 3-4 × 2.8–3.0 cm, erect except for the suberect apex, enfolding the peduncle, distinctly exceeding the internodes, greenish to castaneous, inconspicuously and sparsely white lepidote mainly inside. Inflorescence shortly paniculate, densely once-branched, ca. +14 cm +long, ca. +12 cm +in diameter, erect; primary bracts suborbicular to orbicular, obtuse and inconspicuously apiculate, 20–25 × +25–28 mm +, strongly concave and gibbous, pale castaneous, lustrous, divergent, suberect with the branches, exceeding the stipes; branches ca. +6 in +number (including the terminal one), the lateral ones +6–8 cm +long, suberect, densely flowered at anthesis, bearing 5 to 8 flowers; rachis geniculate, stout, green, glabrous, obtusely angulose, internodes 0.4–0.5 × +0.4–0.5 cm +; stipes 1.0–1.5 × +0.8 cm +, subcomplanate, green, glabrous, bearing 1 to 2, inflated, carinate sterile bracts at the apex similar to the floral bracts; the terminal branch erect or nearly so, ca. +8.5 cm +long, ca. 11-flowered, stipes ca. 1 × +0.6 cm +, stout, straight, ebracteate; floral bracts suborbicular, 17–19 × +20–22 mm +, apex obtuse-emarginate, pale castaneous, inconspicuously and sparsely brown lepidote inside, lustrous and glabrous outside, not completely covering the sepals and about reaching 2/5 to 1/2 of its length, strongly convex and inflated, gibbous, unilaterally-secund with the flowers, ecarinate to bearing a protruded central nerve and appearing carinate. Flowers distichous, odorless, downwardly secund at anthesis in the lateral braches to divergent to slightly secund in the terminal branch, densely arranged, ca. +40 mm +long (not including the stamens), pedicels stout, +4–5 mm +long, ca. +6 mm +in diameter at the distal end, green, glabrous; sepals broadly elliptic, apex emarginate, 18–20 × +13 mm +, inconspicuously and sparsely white lepidote inside, glabrous outside, free, ecarinate, pale green, distinctly concave, thinly coriaceous toward the apex, thicker at the base; petals narrowly subspatulate, apex emarginate, 32 × 11.5–12.0 mm, yellow, erect (except the apex) and forming a tubular corolla ca. +8 mm +in diameter at the apex; bearing at the base 2 broadly ovate-lanceolate, acute to obtuse, ca. 5 × +2.5 mm +appendages. Stamens exceeding the petals by ca. +5 mm +; filaments subcomplanate and slightly dilated toward the apex, pale yellow, adnate to the petals for ca. +2 mm +; anthers linear-sagittate, ca. +6.5 mm +long, apex acute, fixed near the base; pollen oblong-elliptic, sulcate, exine reticulate, lumina polygonal, muri narrowed; pistil about equaling the petals; stigma convolute-bladed, densely papillose, yellow, ca. +1.5 mm +in diameter; ovules long caudate. Capsules unknown. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—According to their collectors, + +V. serranegrensis + +is apparently an endemic species of the Espinhaço range, within the State Park of Serra Negra, +Minas Gerais state +. It has a rupicolous habit in the “Campos Rupestres” vegetation, growing under full sun exposuse in sites with rock outcrops, at +1200–1600 m +elevation. + + + + +Etymology +:—This species is named for Serra Negra State Park, where the species was discovered, bringing to light the importance of conserving the rich biodiversity of this State Park. + + +Observations:— + +Vriesea serranegrensis + +is morphologically similar to + +V. densiflora +Mez (1894:568) + +, a poorly known species of the “Campos Rupestres” of +Minas Gerais +. However, this new species differs from it by the broader leaf blades ( +7–8 cm +vs. +5–6 cm +wide), peduncle bracts distinctly exceeding the internodes (vs. equaling to shorter than the internodes), rachis of the lateral branches with shorter internodes ( +0.4–0.5 cm +vs. ca. +10 mm +long), shorter floral bracts ( +17–19 mm +vs. ca. +25 mm +long), sepals shorter and broader (18–20 × +13 mm +vs. 22–24 × 11.0– +11.5 mm +), and by the narrowly subspatulate petals (vs. lingulate). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2C/A8/912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77.xml b/data/91/2C/A8/912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32c26eca615 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2C/A8/912CA8012497286EA137F5580EE17C77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,616 @@ + + + +A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +namurray@owu.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +97 + + +1 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975 +1314-2003-97-1 +BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF +1239255 + + + + +39. +Xylopia piratae D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray +sp. nov. +Figs 3F +, 33H-J + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Species resembling + +Xylopia thomsonii + +in the twig indument consisting of both short and long erect hairs, the one-flowered inflorescence with multiple overlapping bracts on the short pedicel, and the linear petals, but differing in the more +strongly +lianescent habit with ultimate branches departing at right angles to the twig that bears them, the leaves only 4.1-11.3 cm long, the outer petals reaching 73 mm in length, carpels only 4-9 per flower, and monocarps only 0.5-0.7 cm in width with a more pronounced beak. + + + + +Type +. + + + +IVORY COAST +. +Grand Bassam Department +, +foret + +de +l'Abouabou + +, between +Abidjan +and +Grand Bassam +, + +2 m + +, +6 Jan 1959 +, + +A. J. M. Leeuwenberg +2365 + +( +holotype +: WAG! [0005952]; isotypes: K! P!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Liana +extending to 20 m, or occasionally a shrub, the ultimate branches often departing at right angles to the twig that bears them and slightly thickened at the base. +Twigs +brown, pubescent, the hairs 0.5-1.2 mm long, soon dark brown to gray-brown, glabrate, sometimes with bark exfoliating; no nodes with two axillary branches seen. +Leaf +with larger blades 4.1-11.3 cm long, 1.9-3.9 cm wide, chartaceous, concolorous to discolorous, elliptic, oblong, oblong-oblanceolate, or lanceolate, apex acuminate, the acumen 2-11 mm long, base broadly cuneate to rounded, pubescent on the midrib but otherwise glabrous adaxially, finely appressed-pubescent to glabrate abaxially; midrib plane adaxially, raised abaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 8-15 per side, diverging at 65-70° from the midrib, these and higher-order veins indistinct to raised adaxially, slightly raised to raised abaxially; petiole 1.2-3.5 mm long, shallowly canaliculate, sparsely pubescent to glabrate. +Inflorescences +axillary, 1-flowered, pubescent; pedicels 3.2-4.5 mm long, 0.8-1.2 mm thick; bracts 4-5, imbricate over length of pedicel, persistent, 1.7-3 mm long, ovate to circular, apex acute to rounded; buds linear-lanceolate, somewhat falciform, apex acute. +Sepals +slightly spreading at anthesis, 1/4-1/3-connate, 2.4-3.1 mm long, 2.2-3.0 mm wide, chartaceous, ovate to broadly triangular, apex acute to acuminate, sericeous abaxially. +Petals +cream-colored to white +in vivo +; outer petals spreading but curved inward toward the apices at anthesis, 24.3-73 mm long, 2.6-4 mm wide at base, 1.0-1.5 mm wide at midpoint, subcoriaceous, linear, apex acute, puberulent but becoming glabrous and warty in the proximal 1/3-1/2 adaxially, puberulent abaxially; inner petals spreading but curved inward toward the apices at anthesis, 25.8-48 mm long, 2.1-3.4 mm wide at base, 0.6-1.0 mm wide at midpoint, subcoriaceous, linear, apex acute, base with undifferentiated margin, puberulent, glabrous in the proximal 1/3 adaxially, sparsely puberulent abaxially. +Stamens +ca. 100; fertile stamens 0.9-1.5 mm long, narrowly oblong, apex of connective ca. 0.2 mm long, shieldlike to dome-shaped, overhanging the anther thecae, glabrous, anthers ca. 12-13-locellate, filament 0.2-0.4 mm long; outer staminodes 1.3-1.6 mm long, clavate, apex obtuse to obliquely truncate; inner staminodes 0.8-1 mm long, oblong to clavate, apex truncate; staminal cone 1.7-2.0 mm in diameter, 0.6-1.1 mm high, concealing lower half of the ovaries, rim laciniate. +Carpels +4-9; ovaries 1.0-1.4 mm long, narrowly oblong, densely pubescent, stigmas connivent, 3.4-4 mm long, filiform, apex acute, with short tuft of hairs at apex but otherwise glabrous. +Torus +flat, ca. 2.4 mm in diameter. +Fruit +of up to 6 sparsely pubescent to glabrate monocarps borne on a pedicel 6.5-6.8 mm long, 2.2-2.7 mm thick, sparsely pubescent to glabrate; torus ca. 5.5 mm in diameter, 3.5 mm high, depressed-globose. +Monocarps +with a green, sometimes purple-tinged, exterior and red endocarp +in vivo +, +3.1 +-6.6 cm long, 0.5-0.7 cm wide, ca. 0.7 cm thick, narrowly oblong and slightly falciform, torulose, apex with a curved beak 1.5-3 mm long or occasionally rounded, base contracted into a stipe 5-12 mm long, 1.2-3.2 mm thick, verrucose; pericarp ca. 0.4 mm thick. +Seeds +up to 9 per monocarp, in a single row, lying oblique to long axis, 9-10.9 mm long, 5.5-7.5 mm wide, 5.6-6.1 mm thick, ellipsoid, broadly elliptic in cross-section, obliquely truncate at micropylar end, rounded at chalazal end, light brown, smooth, dull, raphe/antiraphe not evident, micropylar scar 1.7-5 mm long, 1.4-3.5 mm wide, elliptic, oblong, or circular with the endostome protruding; sarcotesta pale gray to green +in vivo +; aril absent. + + + +Phenology. +Specimens with flowers have been collected from October to February and in April, May, July, and August; specimens with fruits have been collected from November to January and in July and August. + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +34 +). Occurs from southern Ivory Coast east to southwestern Ghana, growing in coastal thickets and savanna, sometimes in secondary forest, at elevations from sea level up to 50 m. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +IVORY COAST +. + +Bords de la lagune +Ebrie +, 1932 (fr), + +Aubreville +1537 + +(K); Km 25 Sassandra-Gagnoa, ca. +5.5N +, +6.5W +, +30 Oct 1968 +(fl), +Breteler 5856 +(K, MO, WAG); near + +Grand Bassam +, NW + +along Rd. to Aboisso, ca. +5°13'N +, +3°43'W +, +12 Nov 1968 +(fl), +Breteler 5983 +(B, K, M, MO, NY, U, WAG); near +Mafere +, +5°23'N +, +3°05'W +, +23 Apr 1974 +(fl), +Breteler 7445 +(MO); +Banco Forest Reserve +, near +Abidjan +, + +50 m + +, +24 Jan 1970 +(fl), + +de Koning +84 + +(WAG-2 sheets); +Banco Forest Reserve +, +22 Dec 1972 +(fl), + +de Koning +983 + +(WAG); +25 Apr 1973 +(fl), + +de Koning +1555 + +(WAG); +10 Dec 1974 +(fl), + +de Koning +4999 + +(WAG-2 sheets), +10 Dec 1974 +(bud, fr), + +de Koning +5000 + +(WAG); +Abidjan +, +Banco Forest Reserve +, +5 May 1976 +(fl), + +de Koning +6856 + +(WAG-2 sheets); +foret + +de +l'Abouabou + +, between +Abidjan +and +Grand Bassam +, +5°14'N +, +3°33'W +, + +2 m + +, +1 Aug 1970 +(fl), + +Leeuwenberg +8022 + +(B, K, MO, P, U); about + +10 km +W of Jacqueville + +, island +Aladian +, +5°11'N +, +4°32'W +, 0 m, +3 Aug 1970 +(yg fr), + +Leeuwenberg +8089 + +(K); E of +Tabou +, +Yokobo +, +4°26'N +, +7°22'W +, +9 Nov 1981 +(fl), + +Leeuwenberg +12304 + +(WAG); +Ile Bonbay +, +pres + +Adiopodoume + +, +29 Aug 1955 +(fr), + +Nozeran +s. n. + +(BR, P); savane + +d'Abouabou + +, +between Abidjan and Grand Bassam +, +28 Nov 1963 +(fl), + +Oldeman +682 + +(K, P); +Arboretum +, +foret +du Banco +(cultiv.), +6 Dec 1956 +(fl), + +de Wilde +982 + +(WAG); I. +R. H. +O. (Cocos cultures) ca. + +20 km +W of Grand Bassam + +, near the beach on sandy soil between +Port Bouet +and +G. Bassam +, +1 Jul 1963 +(fl), + +de Wilde +354 + +(K, P), +1 Jul 1963 +(fr), + +de Wilde +356 + +(K, P); ca. +5 km +SE of O. +R. S. +T. O. +M., +Ile Boulay +, beyond + +Lagune +Ebrie + +, +22 Jul 1963 +(fr), + +de Wilde +497 + +(BR, K); +foret + +d'Andouin + +, +24 Aug 1955 +(fr), + +de Wit +7999 + +(WAG) + +. + + +GHANA +. + +Princes +[Town], +9 Jan 1939 +(fl, fr), +Akpabla 767 +(K-2 sheets); +Atwabo, W +. Province, +Feb 1934 +(fl), +Irvine 2299 +(K); Western, Bia Reserves, along borderline +between Bia National Parc and Bia Production Reserve +, near Camp 15, +6°32'42"N +, +3°02'00"W +, +13 Nov 1993 +(fr), + +Jongkind +et al. 1301 + +(MO) + +. + + + +Xylopia piratae + + +bears pure white flowers with slender petals that, at +70 mm +, are among the longest known in the genus. +The +climbing habit of the plants is more strongly developed than in any other species of + +Xylopia + +: label descriptions invariably refer to the climbing or scrambling growth form, and on the label of + +de Koning +983 + +the +plant +is described as reaching a length of + + +20 m + +. + +Plants +identified as + +X. acutiflora + +by +Hall and Swaine (1981) +from forest plots in southwestern +Ghana +and described as "a woody climber with leafy shoots of limited growth inserted approximately at right angles to the main stem, as in + +Uvaria ovata + +," probably represent this species rather than + +X. acutiflora + +. +In +addition, there is a tendency in + +X. piratae + +for the shoots inserted at right angles to have a slight thickening where they join the supporting branch; + +Xylopia dinklagei + +shows a similar tendency. +The +sweet scent of the flowers has been noted by many collectors; + +Leeuwenberg +12304 + +added that the flowers were fragrant at 1700 h. +This +species is named in memory of +Celine Pirat +, who photographed the plants (Fig. +3F +) on +Ile Assoko +, +Ivory Coast +, on +10 May 2014 + +. + + + +Xylopia piratae + +most closely resembles + +X. thomsonii + +from central Africa. Both species have a tendency for the branches to become lianescent, although this is more extreme in + +X. piratae + +. Both have a mixture of both long and short erect hairs persistent on the twigs. The petals of + +X. thomsonii + +, while they do not reach the length of those of + +X. piratae + +, are long for this species subgroup but broader. The liana habit and extremely long petals combine to distinguish + +X. piratae + +from both + +X. acutiflora + +and + +X. dinklagei + +, the other two species of the + +X. acutiflora + +subgroup found in West Africa. + + +Three specimens from southern +Togo +may represent + +Xylopia piratae + +: + +Schaefer +7577 + +(GH, MO, WAG-2 sheets), +de Wit & Morton A2895 +(WAG), and +Ern 2710 +(B-2 sheets). The specimens are incomplete, and no habitat information is given for these specimens. + + + +Xylopia piratae + +is one of three + +Xylopia + +species endemic to the +Guinea +Coast region of West Africa, all of them with relatively narrow distributions and all belonging to the + +Xylopia acutiflora + +subgroup. For + +Xylopia piratae + +, we calculated an EOO of +31,476 km +2 and an AOO of +64 km +2. Its narrow coastal savanna distribution may make it vulnerable to habitat loss. It may be somewhat tolerant of disturbance, however, as several collections are from secondary forest habitat and the collection +Leeuwenberg 8022 +, bearing flowers, was taken from a shoot regenerating from a stump in + +Alchornea cordifolia + +thicket. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2D/5D/912D5D15F98CCAE39B4E91B212975098.xml b/data/91/2D/5D/912D5D15F98CCAE39B4E91B212975098.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0e39f2dbd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2D/5D/912D5D15F98CCAE39B4E91B212975098.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hylonycteris +Thomas 1903 + + + + + + + +Hylonycteris +Thomas 1903 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 11: 286 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Hylonycteris underwoodi +Thomas 1903 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Hylonycteris underwoodi +Thomas 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Hylonycteris underwoodi +subsp. +underwoodi +Thomas 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Hylonycteris underwoodi +subsp. +minor +Phillips and Jones 1971 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2D/70/912D707A247E0D0BB9D6BE3BD9115EDF.xml b/data/91/2D/70/912D707A247E0D0BB9D6BE3BD9115EDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..121ec43146f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2D/70/912D707A247E0D0BB9D6BE3BD9115EDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Distinguishing Bolboceras inaequale Westwood, 1848 and two new relatives from India (Coleoptera, Geotrupidae, Bolboceratinae) + + + +Author + +Krikken, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +276 + + +55 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.276.4786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.276.4786 +1313-2970-276-55 + + + + +Bolboceras orissicum +sp. n. +Figures 7-812, 1422-23 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype male (MNHN, ex Boucomont coll.) from India: [Orissa:] Ganjam: Surada [also spelled Sorada], H. Donckier. Male and female paratypes (SMF) from [India: Jharkhand:] "Burju \ Bengal". + + +Diagnosis. + +Saddle separating discomedian and discolateral concavities on pronotum very short, broad, not lowered in relation to surrounding discal surface, discoparamedian tubercles distinctly separated by anterior part of discomedian concavity between them; discolateral concavity quasi-extending onto shallowly concave anterolateral corner; posterior edge of discolateral concavity well defined, +"swollen" +near saddle with discomedian concavity (outline in dorsal view sinuate). Posterior edge of discomedian concavity virtually rounded. Interocular transverse ridge situated between +posterior +part of eyes, low, not reaching paraocular ridge on either side. Anterolateral corners of clypeus strongly protuberant (intervening ridge concave in axial view). Scutellum usually abundantly punctate. Aedeagus with narrow, acuminate parameres, median apparatus with pair of strongly sclerotized lateral stalks, their tip very broadly recurved-hooked. Colour uniformly light-brown. Body length roughly 12.5-13.5 mm. + + + +Description +(holotype, male). Body length ca 13 mm. Colour uniformly light-brown, shiny, certain parts sericeous. +Labrum with emarginate anteromedian border, transverse ridge on rugulate upper surface fine, distinct. Clypeal surface with supra-anterolateral angles distinctly raised, dentate, intervening ridge concave in axial view, straight in full-face view; lateral perimarginal ridges distinct, strongly evenly curved, genal angle distinct. Clypeus densely punctate, remainder of head surface abundantly, evenly, distinctly punctate, primary punctures interspersed with fine secondary punctation being denser behind interocular ridge. Anterior edge of eye canthus raised to slight anterolateral angle, thence arcuate along edge of distal lobe; surface coarsely rugulate; paraocular ridge distinct, fine issuing from genal angle, virtually straight, extending posteriorly along eye. Transverse interocular elevation between posterior part of eyes, long, low, not reaching paraocular ridges, lateral slope slight, crest fine, unmodified, lateral angle obtuse on either end (axial view). Much of head surface subsericeous. +Pronotum anteromedially steeply declivous, outline of marginate (raised) anterior border slightly convex (dorsal view); discoparamedian and discolateral protrusions on pronotum distinctly protuberant, subrectangular (lateral view), their tip rounded; discomedian concavity very distinct, evenly concave, broad, anterior part situated between discoparamedian tubercles (not continuing over anterior declivity), posterior edge broadly rounded (dorsal view); discolateral concavity deep, posterior edge sinuate; anteriorly, at bottom, delimited by crowdedly, coarsely punctate patch behind eyes; saddle from discoparamedian tubercle to posterior disc very short, not lowered; bottom of discal concavities and anterior declivity subsericeous; basomedian surface glossy, with abundantly, finely punctate midline impression; anterolateral angle of marginal pronotal ridge ca 100˚ (full-face view). Pronotal surface with double punctation, primary punctation (size variable) laterally generally abundant, denser on anterior declivity; secondary punctation sparse, minute. Pronotal base broadly marginate, lined with numerous punctures. Scutellum with abundant, double punctation. +Intercoxal anterior lobe of metasternum simply truncate in front. +Elytra with discal striae shallowly impressed, finely punctate; punctures separated by 2-3 puncture diameters, slightly crenulating interstriae. Elytral interstriae (on cross-section) very slightly convex, vaguely, sparsely, micropunctate. +Protibia with 6 external denticles; apex unmodified, with robust, complanate, slightly tapering spur. Outer side of meso- and metatibiae with bilobate apical and one complete anteapical fossorial elevation (their crest fringed with fine spines). +Aedeagus, Fig. 14; sclerotized lateral stalks broad with recurved, hooked tip, parameral sheaths narrow, acuminate. + +Measurements of body parts. Median length of head (full-face, excluding labrum and mandibles) 2.6 mm, width (including eyes) 4.2 mm. Median length of pronotum +( +dorsal) 4.6 mm, maximum width 8.2 mm. Median length of scutellum 1.1 mm, maximum width 1.4 mm. Sutural length of elytra (dorsal) 3.9 mm, maximum width combined 8.3 mm. Width genital capsule 1.35 mm. + + + +Variation. +Variation slight, but beware of possibly deceptive polymorphism (may be obvious in larger series). + + +Sexual dimorphism. +No obvious sexual dimorphism. + + +Distribution. +Northeast India, apparently South of the Ganges. + + +Comment. +The place called Burju, origin of the paratypes, is mentioned in the list of "post-office pincodes" in the Ranchi District of Jharkhand (India), and at the time of the collection of the SMF specimens there was a German mission school in the area, with staff sending specimens to German entomologists (around 1890-1910). + + +Etymology. +Named after the type region. + + +Figures 16-23. Head, full-face view, and pronotum, dorsal view, of +Bolboceras +: 16-19 +Bolboceras inaequale +(16-17 major specimen from Kolkata 18-19 minor specimen from Dhanjuri) 20-21duplicatum,holotype 22-23orissicum,holotype. Scale lines 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2D/FE/912DFE318F10C5D226A6434617564B57.xml b/data/91/2D/FE/912DFE318F10C5D226A6434617564B57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc29599b24c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2D/FE/912DFE318F10C5D226A6434617564B57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Discoderus longicollis Casey, 1914 + + + + +Discoderus longicollis +Casey, 1914: 162. Type locality: "Austin [Travis County], Texas" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47894]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality in central Texas. + + +Records. + +USA +: TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBAFFF8FC3D84B7C12CFCC6.xml b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBAFFF8FC3D84B7C12CFCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d38c4c4c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBAFFF8FC3D84B7C12CFCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Trilobite Assemblage Of Calceola - Bearing Beds In Acanthopyge Limestone (Choteč Formation, Middle Devonian, Eifelian, Prague Basin, The Czech Republic) + + + +Author + +Budil, Petr + + + +Author + +Mergl, Michal + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +75 + + +1 + + +79 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0007 + +journal article +10.2478/if-2019-0007 +2533-4069 +5383369 + + + + + + + +Crotalocephalus +( +Crotalocephalus +) cf. +affinis +( +HAWLE +et CORDA, 1847) + + + + + +Text-fig. 3i + + + +M a t e r i a l. Fragment of cranidium, internal mould. + +R e m a r k s. Only +one specimen +available – an incomplete cranidium (internal mould) is not sufficiently preserved to enable definite affiliation to the species. Despite this, in most of its features (shape of glabella, glabellar furrows and occipital ring), it fits well with the diagnosis of + +Crotalocephalus affinis +( +HAWLE et CORDA, 1847 +) + +done by +Přibyl and Vaněk (1973) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBAFFF8FCFE8138C694F7E2.xml b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBAFFF8FCFE8138C694F7E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41118131e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBAFFF8FCFE8138C694F7E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Trilobite Assemblage Of Calceola - Bearing Beds In Acanthopyge Limestone (Choteč Formation, Middle Devonian, Eifelian, Prague Basin, The Czech Republic) + + + +Author + +Budil, Petr + + + +Author + +Mergl, Michal + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +75 + + +1 + + +79 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0007 + +journal article +10.2478/if-2019-0007 +2533-4069 +5383369 + + + + + + + +Acanthopyge +( +Acanthopyge +) cf. +haueri +( +BARRANDE +, 1846) + + + + + + + +Text-fig. 3j–k +, with some doubts also +Text-fig. 3l + + +L e c t o t y p e. Cranidium NM-L 15148 selected by +Šnajdr (1984: 169) +, figured by +Hawle and Corda (1847 +: pl. 1, fig. 5) as + +Acanthopyge Leuchtenbergii +. Refigured + +by +Barrande (1852 +: pl. 28, figs 40, 41), +Šnajdr (1984 +: pl. 5, fig. 13) and discussed by +Thomas and Holloway (1988: 221–222) +. + + +Ty p e l o c a l i t y. Koněprusy near Beroun, the +Czech Republic +, +Acanthopyge Limestone +(Middle Devonian, Eifelian). + +M a t e r i a l. Two juvenile hypostomes, internal moulds, one fragment of cranidium, one small fragment of pygidium. + +R e m a r k s. Two hypostomes enables positive determination as belonging to the juvenile (early holaspid) specimens of + +Acanthopyge +( +Acanthopyge +) +haueri +( +BARRANDE, 1846 +) + +, which is a common, eponymous species of +Acanthopyge Limestone +facies. Both hypostomes show all features typical for juvenile specimens of this species – especially coarse, prominent granulation of the middle body and prominent terrace lines on lateral and posterior margin. + + +One fragment of cranidium ( +Text-fig. 3l +) possibly also belongs to this species. Only a median glabellar lobe covered by coarse tubercles and spinose tubercles is observable, with a very narrow fragment of supposed bullar lobe. It could not be entirely excluded, however, that this fragment may be a remnant of odontopleurid + +Ceratocephala +WARDER, 1838 + +– the median lobe does not widen anteriorly, but such a feature is also present in some specimens of + +Acanthopyge +( +Acanthopyge +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBAFFF8FEC583FCC175FF06.xml b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBAFFF8FEC583FCC175FF06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..429fc33b505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBAFFF8FEC583FCC175FF06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Trilobite Assemblage Of Calceola - Bearing Beds In Acanthopyge Limestone (Choteč Formation, Middle Devonian, Eifelian, Prague Basin, The Czech Republic) + + + +Author + +Budil, Petr + + + +Author + +Mergl, Michal + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +75 + + +1 + + +79 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0007 + +journal article +10.2478/if-2019-0007 +2533-4069 +5383369 + + + + + + + +Chotecops + +? sp. + + + + + +Text-fig. +3g + + + + +M a t e r i a l. Fragment of pygidium, internal mould. + +R e m a r k s. One pygidium, tentatively assigned to the + +Chotecops + +, has slightly more pronounced segmentation on lateral lobes. Relatively wide 4–5 pleural furrows are well distinguishable, and ribs seem to be more vaulted, narrower than in other + +Chotecops + +specimens coming from the locality. This may be artefact of different preservation, but also the axis seems to be slightly narrower and more vaulted. Axial rings are, however, imperceptible because of poor preservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBAFFF8FF688456C4F0F962.xml b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBAFFF8FF688456C4F0F962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63d7f2c05d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBAFFF8FF688456C4F0F962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Trilobite Assemblage Of Calceola - Bearing Beds In Acanthopyge Limestone (Choteč Formation, Middle Devonian, Eifelian, Prague Basin, The Czech Republic) + + + +Author + +Budil, Petr + + + +Author + +Mergl, Michal + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +75 + + +1 + + +79 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0007 + +journal article +10.2478/if-2019-0007 +2533-4069 +5383369 + + + + + + + +Chotecops +cf. +hoseri +( +HAWLE +et CORDA, 1847) + + + + + +Text-fig. 3a–f + + + +M a t e r i a l. Eight incomplete cephala, six pygidia, numerous isolated fragments of cephala, pygidia and thoracic segments, two incomplete cheeks with preserved visual surface of the eye. Internal moulds and their counterparts, twenty five total remnants. + +R e m a r k s. Preservation of even the best-preserved remains of phacopid exoskeletons does not allow positive determination of material to the species level, but it shares most features with + +Chotecops hoseri +( +HAWLE et CORDA, 1847 +) + +. The angle of divergence in axial furrows is, however, slightly larger in the studied material (67°), but this value is barely larger than the upper limit of the variation range (60–65°) previously known in this species ( +Chlupáč 1977: 53 +); this feature may have also been slightly affected by deformation. In the studied samples, the maximal number of lenses in the dorso-ventral row of the eye reaches 6 (5) ommatidia (in two young holaspid specimens, see +Text-fig. 3d +and younger unfigured specimen CGS MM 575), which fits well with description of + +Chotecops hoseri + +by +Chlupáč (1977: 53) +. A lesser maximal number of ommatidia in a dorso-ventral row in the younger specimen can be explained by its early ontogenetic stage. In the largest specimen, the number of dorso-ventral rows in an eye is 17, and some are clearly missing (broken off). Following +Chlupáč (1977) +, specimens of + +Chotecops hoseri + +should reach 18 dorsoventral rows. Pygidia correspond with + +C +. +hoseri + +in number of ribs (4–5, 6 in large specimens only; see +Chlupáč 1977 +)), by their PL/PW ratios, and by prominent effacement of pleural furrows, except for the first one (two) pairs. The exact number of axial rings in studied specimens remains unknown because of poor preservation, but certainly exceeds four well-expressed rings. The studied remains differ from + +Chotecops auspex +CHLUPÁČ, 1971 + +, also rarely occurring in the +Acanthopyge Limestone +( +Chlupáč 1971 +, +1977 +, 1983), in having slightly larger eyes with more dorsoventral files of ommatidia, and by better expressed pygidial segmentation (much effaced in + +C +. +auspex + +). However, the observed angle of divergence in cephalic axial furrows fits better to the latter-mentioned species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBCFFFCFB88837BC7B5FC75.xml b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBCFFFCFB88837BC7B5FC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6f1f1e7b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBCFFFCFB88837BC7B5FC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Trilobite Assemblage Of Calceola - Bearing Beds In Acanthopyge Limestone (Choteč Formation, Middle Devonian, Eifelian, Prague Basin, The Czech Republic) + + + +Author + +Budil, Petr + + + +Author + +Mergl, Michal + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +75 + + +1 + + +79 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0007 + +journal article +10.2478/if-2019-0007 +2533-4069 +5383369 + + + + + + + +Longiproetus + +? sp. + + + + + + +Text-fig. 4a–b +,?c + + + + +Text-fig. 3. Trilobite assemblage at Zadní Kobyla small quarry outcrop ( + +Calceola + +-bearing locality). a–f – + +Chotecops +cf. +hoseri +( +HAWLE +et CORDA, 1847) + +; a, c – almost complete cephalon, CGS MM 556, internal mould, a – dorsal view, c – right frontolateral view; b – incomplete cephalon, CGS MM 557, internal mould, dorsal view; d – left free cheek with visual surface of eye, CGS MM 558, internal mould with remains of exoskeleton, lateral view; e – incomplete pygidium, CGS MM 559, dorsal view; f – incomplete pygidium, CGS MM 560, dorsal view. g – + +Chotecops + +? sp., incomplete corroded pygidium, CGS MM 561, dorsal view. h –? + +Lioharpes +( +Fritchaspis +) + +sp., fragment of fringe, internal mould, lateral view, CGS MM 562. i – + +Crotalocephalus +cf. +affinis +( +HAWLE +et CORDA, 1847) + +, incomplete cranidium, CGS MM 563, internal mould, dorsal view. j–k – + +Acanthopyge +( +Acanthopyge +) cf. +haueri +( +BARRANDE +, 1846) + +, incomplete hypostomes, dorsal views, j – CGS MM 564, k – CGS MM 565. l – + +Acanthopyge + +? sp., fragment of cranidium, internal mould with remains of exoskeleton, CGS MM 566, dorsal view. m – + +Otarion +cf. +lacrimarum +PŘIBYL et +VANĚK +, 1981 + +, incomplete corroded cranidium, internal mould, CGS MM 567, dorsal view. n – + +Orbitoproetus + +cf. +angelini +( +HAWLE +et CORDA + +, 1847), juvenile pygidium, internal mould with exoskeleton, CGS MM 568, dorsal view. o – + +Eremiproetus + +? sp., negative counterpart of poorly preserved fragment of cranidium, CGS MM 569, dorsal view + + +M a t e r i a l. One pygidium (internal mould and its counterpart), isolated free cheek (?). + +R e m a r k s. One isolated pygidium apparently belongs to the subfamily +Proetinae +– it is prominently vaulted, with a semi-elliptical outline, wide, robust axis and well developed, moderately vaulted posterior margin with shallow, wide border furrow. However, its generic affiliation is uncertain. The above-discussed features, together with well-developed axial rings and deep pleural furrows on lateral pygidial lobes preclude its determination as + +Orbitoproetus + +, commonly occurring in +Acanthopyge Limestone +in the Kobyla area. An affiliation to + +Longiproetus + +? sp. seems to be most suitable (note also a similar number of axial rings – at least 7, plus short terminal part, for + +Longiproetus + +8(7) axial rings is a diagnostic feature). From + +Erbenites +PŘIBYL, 1964 + +, typical for this part of +Acanthopyge Limestone +, a different number of axial rings (only 4, plus long terminal part in + +Erbenites + +), wider and deeper pleural furrows and different vaulting of pygidium with much deeper and wider border furrow clearly distinguish the described pygidium. From + +Coniproetus +( +Tropiconiproetus +) +ŠNAJDR, 1980 + +, the discussed pygidium differs especially by much deeper and wider pleural furrows. With some uncertainty, an incomplete isolated free cheek figured in +Text-fig. 4c +is also affiliated to + +Longiproetus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBCFFFEFC44867AC009FAAF.xml b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBCFFFEFC44867AC009FAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ef3f24b16d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBCFFFEFC44867AC009FAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Trilobite Assemblage Of Calceola - Bearing Beds In Acanthopyge Limestone (Choteč Formation, Middle Devonian, Eifelian, Prague Basin, The Czech Republic) + + + +Author + +Budil, Petr + + + +Author + +Mergl, Michal + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +75 + + +1 + + +79 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0007 + +journal article +10.2478/if-2019-0007 +2533-4069 +5383369 + + + + + + +? + +Lioharpes +( +Fritchaspis +) + +sp. + + + + +Text-fig. 3h + + + +M a t e r i a l. Four fragments of fringe, internal moulds and their counterparts. + +R e m a r k s. Remains of harpetid trilobites are too much fragmentary to enable even generic affiliation. Chlupáč (1983), +Přibyl and Vaněk (1986: 37–38) +and +Vaněk and Valíček (2002) +report from the +Acanthopyge Limestone +common occurrence of + +Lioharpes +( +Fritschaspis +) +montagnei +( +HAWLE et CORDA, 1847 +) + +, rare occurrence of + +Reticuloharpes reticulatus +( +HAWLE et CORDA, 1847 +) + +and very rare findings of + +Kielania kayseri +( +NOVÁK, 1890 +) + +. Relatively prominent perforation of fringe together with its vaulting seems to support the affiliation to the first mentioned taxon. Alternatively, occurrence of + +Helioharpes + +could also be assessed, but this genus was not previously known from the +Acanthopyge Limestone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBCFFFEFEC18417C7CBFB09.xml b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBCFFFEFEC18417C7CBFB09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8871c6435d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBCFFFEFEC18417C7CBFB09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Trilobite Assemblage Of Calceola - Bearing Beds In Acanthopyge Limestone (Choteč Formation, Middle Devonian, Eifelian, Prague Basin, The Czech Republic) + + + +Author + +Budil, Petr + + + +Author + +Mergl, Michal + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +75 + + +1 + + +79 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0007 + +journal article +10.2478/if-2019-0007 +2533-4069 +5383369 + + + + + + + +Scutellum + +? sp. + + + + +Text-fig. 4e–g + + + + +M a t e r i a l. +2 +fragments of pygidia, internal moulds and their counterparts. + + +R e m a r k s. Among trilobite remains from the locality, apart from ubiquitous phacopids and very fragmentary but common harpetids, remains of scutelluid trilobites are distinctive. They do not enable determination at the species level, and barely at the generic level.Despite this, it is apparent that they do not represent remains of +Thysanopeltis +HAWLE et CORDA, 1847 +, or + +Scabriscutellum +RICHTER et RICHTER, 1956 + +(the only scutelluid genera mentioned in +Acanthopyge Limestone +by Chlupáč 1983; see also discussion below). Pygidial fragments are characterised by wide, only moderately vaulted paired ribs, middle rib possessing coarse granulation (large granules, pustules), and very narrow inter-rib furrows. The axis is not preserved, with the exception of a narrow fragment figured in +Text-fig. 4e +; also, the pygidial outline is barely determinable, possibly semielliptical. Because of insufficient preservation, affiliation of all these samples to the + +Scutellum + +sensu lato +seems to be the most parsimonious solution. Occurrence of + +Scutellum +PUSCH, 1833 + +and allied taxa (for example, + +Torleyiscutellum +BASSE, KOCH et LEMKE, 2016 + +, + +Goldius +DE +KONINCK, 1841 + +; see also +Weiner et al. 2018 +) is characteristic for the Middle and Upper Devonian of Laurussia (current +France +, +Germany +, +Belgium +or +Poland +), see, for example, +Archinal (1994) +, +Van Viersen and Prescher (2011) +and +Basse et al. (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBEFFFCFB9F86A3C013FB08.xml b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBEFFFCFB9F86A3C013FB08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54262e73ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBEFFFCFB9F86A3C013FB08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Trilobite Assemblage Of Calceola - Bearing Beds In Acanthopyge Limestone (Choteč Formation, Middle Devonian, Eifelian, Prague Basin, The Czech Republic) + + + +Author + +Budil, Petr + + + +Author + +Mergl, Michal + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +75 + + +1 + + +79 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0007 + +journal article +10.2478/if-2019-0007 +2533-4069 +5383369 + + + + + + +Proetidae +indet. + + + +M a t e r i a l. Three fragments of free cheeks. + + + + +R +e m a r k s. Two remnants of free cheeks are strongly vaulted; eyes are broken off. Lateral border furrow is wide, deep, lateral border strongly vaulted, narrow in +one specimen +but these features are almost indistinct in second specimen (its morphology is effaced). The third, most doubtful fragment may be a remnant of a tropidocoryphid free cheek with a long spine. All these remains are too much fragmentary to enable any more precise affiliation + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBEFFFCFEF480EBC048FC8C.xml b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBEFFFCFEF480EBC048FC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ff260ff56a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBEFFFCFEF480EBC048FC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Trilobite Assemblage Of Calceola - Bearing Beds In Acanthopyge Limestone (Choteč Formation, Middle Devonian, Eifelian, Prague Basin, The Czech Republic) + + + +Author + +Budil, Petr + + + +Author + +Mergl, Michal + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +75 + + +1 + + +79 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0007 + +journal article +10.2478/if-2019-0007 +2533-4069 +5383369 + + + + + + + +Eremiproetus + +? sp. + + + + +Text-fig. 3o + + + +M a t e r i a l. One incomplete juvenile cranidium, internal mould and its counterpart. + +R e m a r k s. This incomplete juvenile cranidium is very poorly preserved, both the internal mould and its counterpart. It is barely determinable, because all details are effaced by re-crystallization. Only preliminary affiliation to the + +Eremiproetus + +is possible, based on overall (slightly violinshaped) outline of glabella and, especially, the course of the preocular facial suture, diverging slightly anteriorly. The medium-vaulted frontal border is less arched and narrower than in + +E +. +eremita +( +BARRANDE, 1852 +) + +. An indistinct median tubercle is present on the anterior part of the occipital lobe. On much of the fragmentary internal mould, indistinct coarse granulation on the surface of the glabella is present. Fragment of the cranidium, possibly because of its heavy corrosion, is somewhat reminiscent of the invalid species + +E +. +hornyi +PŘIBYL, 1965 + +(established on corroded specimen, encompassed by +Šnajdr (1977 +, +1980 +) into the synonymy of + +E +. +eremita + +), and by some features, especially by narrower and less vaulted anterior border and glabellar granulation, also reminiscent of + +E +. +notabilis +(G. +ALBERTI, 1966 +) sensu +Feist and Belka (2018 + +: text-fig. 3R, S). Due to some of abovediscussed characters, the cranidium is also reminiscent of cornuproetid + +Tafilaltaspis +G. +ALBERTI, 1966 + +which, however, has not yet been described from the +Acanthopyge Limestone +, but is known from underlying Suchomasty Limestone facies, upper Emsian in age. From + +Nagaproetus +ŠNAJDR, 1977 + +, a fragment of the cranidium differs by a diverging preocular branch of the facial suture, and from + +Proetopeltis +PŘIBYL, 1965 + +and + +Buchiproetus +PILLET, 1969 + +, by the outline of the cranidium and the shape of the frontal border. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBEFFFCFF0786DAC770FA92.xml b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBEFFFCFF0786DAC770FA92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd35349b6c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBEFFFCFF0786DAC770FA92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Trilobite Assemblage Of Calceola - Bearing Beds In Acanthopyge Limestone (Choteč Formation, Middle Devonian, Eifelian, Prague Basin, The Czech Republic) + + + +Author + +Budil, Petr + + + +Author + +Mergl, Michal + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +75 + + +1 + + +79 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0007 + +journal article +10.2478/if-2019-0007 +2533-4069 +5383369 + + + + + + + +Orbitoproetus + +cf. +angelini +( +HAWLE +et CORDA, 1847) + + + + +Text-fig. 3n + + + +M a t e r i a l. One juvenile pygidium, internal mould. + +R e m a r k s. One isolated juvenile pygidium bears all principal features of + +Orbitoproetus + +– relatively compact, partially effaced pygidium with suppressed axial lobation and prominent two first pairs of pleural furrows. With some uncertainty, this specimen is determined as + +Orbitoproetus + +cf. +angelini +( +HAWLE et CORDA, 1847 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBEFFFDFC25836AC58DFC0D.xml b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBEFFFDFC25836AC58DFC0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a35de4b47f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/69/912E6907FFBEFFFDFC25836AC58DFC0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Trilobite Assemblage Of Calceola - Bearing Beds In Acanthopyge Limestone (Choteč Formation, Middle Devonian, Eifelian, Prague Basin, The Czech Republic) + + + +Author + +Budil, Petr + + + +Author + +Mergl, Michal + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2019 + +2019-08-29 + + +75 + + +1 + + +79 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0007 + +journal article +10.2478/if-2019-0007 +2533-4069 +5383369 + + + + + + + +Otarion +cf. +lacrimarum +PŘIBYL et VANĚK, 1981 + + + + + + +Text-fig. +3m + + + + +M a t e r i a l. One incomplete exfoliated cranidium. + +R e m a r k s. Only one poorly preserved cranidium with corroded glabella does not enable safe affiliation within the tribe + +Otarionini +RICHTER et RICHTER, 1926 + +, but its general morphology corresponds well with the overall body morphology of + +Otarion lacrimarum +PŘIBYL et VANĚK, 1981 + +, previously described from the +Acanthopyge Limestone. The +specimen has been compared with the +type +material of this species, which is housed in collections of the Czech Geological Survey (prefix CGS), not in the Museum of Senckenberg Institute (prefix SMP) as has been published (unfortunately with low quality of photographs) in Přibyl and Vaněk (1981). The glabella of the studied specimen is relatively elongated, widening slightly anteriorly, mediumvaulted, covered by sparse distinct granules. It differs from the + +Cyphaspis + +BURMEISTER, +1843 + + +in having a relatively longer preglabellar field, and markedly lesser convexity of the glabella ( +Van Viersen and Prescher 2007 +, + +Van Viersen and +Holland +2016 + +). This convexity of glabella is, on the other hand, more prominent than in + +Harpidella +MCCOY, 1849 + +(sensu +Adrain and Chatterton 1995 +). By some features (sparse granulation, sag. length of occipital ring+glabella/ sag. length of cranidium ratio; see +Adrain and Chatterton 1995: 308 +), the studied cranidium is similar to the abovediscussed genus. L1 are not preserved (they are broken off, but the remains of left L1 indicate its large sag. length). Affiliation of the specimen as + +Otarion +cf. +lacrimarum + +seems to be the most likely, although typical elevation at the sag. axis of the preglabellar field (cf. Přibyl and Vaněk 1981: 194) is indistinct in the studied specimen, probably due its corrosion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A13CC27FE8D940AFACDF890.xml b/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A13CC27FE8D940AFACDF890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4420044696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A13CC27FE8D940AFACDF890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Odonata (Insecta) from Marambaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with eight new records + + + +Author + +Anjos-Santos, Danielle + + + +Author + +Costa, Janira Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1300 + + +37 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173612 +e2ee75f9-99bd-44ed-a988-5a3e0ead6ae6 +1175­5326 +173612 + + + + + + + +Hetaerina brigthwelli +(Kirby) + + + + + +This species is common in northern (Pará), northeastern (Bahia) and southeastern (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo) +Brazil +( +Garrison 1990 +; + +Costa +et al. +2000a + +; +Costa & Oldrini 2005b +; +Lencioni 2005 +). + + + + +A single male was collected in Marambaia Island, approximately +150 m +of altitude in a clean, Atlantic Forest stream. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 1. +List of the +Odonata +adult species +recorded in Marambaia during1942, 1944, 1963,
1977, 1993, 2000, 2002 and 2003–2005 withreferences about first recordedto region. 1= first
occurrence to Marambaia.
+ +Taxon Island Sandbank References + +Calopterygidae + + + +Hetaerina brigthwelli +(Kirby) + +X ­ 1 + + + + + +H. hebe +Selys X X +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +Lestidae + + + + + +Lestes auritus +Hagen + +in +Selys X ­ +Costa & Oldrini 2005a + + + +L. bipupillatus +Calvert + +­ X +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +L. tricolor +Erichson X + +­ 1 + + +Megapodagrionidae + + + +Heteragrion consors +Hagen + +in +Selys X ­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + +Perilestidae + + + +Perilestes fragilis +Hagen + +in +Selys X ­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + +Protoneuridae + + + +Forcepsioneura garrisoni +Lencioni X + +­ +Costa & Oldrini 2005a + + +F. s a n c t a +Hagen +in +Selys X ­ +Costa & Oldrini 2005a + + + +Idioneura ancilla +Selys X +Costa & Oldrini 2005 + +a + + +Pseudostigmatidae + + + +Mecistogaster amalia +(Burmeister) + +X ­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + +Coenagrionidae + + + + + +Acanthagrion gracile +(Rambur) X X +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + + +Argia croceipennis +Selys X + +­ +Costa & Oldrini 2005a + + + + + +A. modesta +Selys X + +­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +A. sordida +Hagen + +in +Selys X ­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +Ischnura capreolus +(Hagen) + +X ­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +I. fluviatilis +Selys X + +­ 1 + + + +Leptagrion andromache +Hagen + +in +Selys ­ +X 1 + + + +L. elongatum +Selys X + +­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +L. perlongum +Calvert X + +­ +Costa & Oldrini 2005a + + + +Metaleptobasis selysi +Santos + +­ X Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +Telebasis corallina +(Selys) + +X ­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + +Aeshnidae + + + +Castoraeschna castor +(Brauer) + +X ­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +Limnetron debile +(Karsch) + +X ­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +Rhionaeschna +( +Aeschna +) +cornigera +(Brauer) + +X ­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + +to be continued. + + +TABLE 1 +(continued). + + +Taxon Island Sandbank References + + +Triacanthagyna nympha +(Navás) + +X ­ 1 + + + +T. septima + +(Selys +in +Sagra) +X ­ 1 + + +Gomphidae + + + +Epigomphus paludosus +Hagen + +in +Selys X ­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +Progomphus complicatus +Selys X + +­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +P. intricatus +Hagen + +in +Selys X ­ +Costa & Oldrini 2005a + + + +Zonophora campanulata campanulata + +X ­ 1 + +(Burmeister) + +Libellulidae + + + +Brechmorhoga nubecula +(Rambur) + +X ­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +B. travassosi +Santos X + +­ Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +Dasythemis venosa +(Burmeister) + +X ­ +Costa & Oldrini 2005a + + + + + +Dythemis multipunctata multipunctata +Kirby X X +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + + +D. velox +Hagen + +­ X +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + + + +Erythemis attala + +(Selys +in +Sagra) X ­ +Costa & Oldrini 2005a + + + +E. credula +(Hagen) + +X ­ +Costa & Oldrini 2005a + + + +E. plebeja +(Burmeister) + +X ­ +Costa & Oldrini 2005a + + + +E. vesiculosa +(Fabricius) + +X ­ +Costa & Oldrini 2005a + + + + + +Erythrodiplax anomala +(Brauer) X X +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + + +E. basalis +(Kirby) + +X ­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +E. fusca +(Rambur) X X +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + + +E. juliana +Ris X + +­ +Costa & Oldrini 2005a + + + + + +E. nigricans +(Rambur) + +­ X +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +E. ochracea +(Burmeister) + +X ­ +Costa & Oldrini 2005a + + + + + +E. paraguayensis +(Förster) X X +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + + +E. umbrata +(Linnaeus) X X +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + + +Gynothemis musiva +Calvert X + +­ +Costa & Oldrini 2005a + + + + + +Libellula herculea +Karsch X + +­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +Macrothemis declivata +Calvert X + +­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +M. hemichlora +(Burmeister) + +X ­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +M. heteronycha +(Calvert) + +X ­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +M. imitans imitans +Karsch X + +­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +M. tessellata +(Burmeister) + +X ­ +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +Miathyria marcella + +(Selys +in +Sagra) X X +Costa & Santos 1999 + + + +M. simplex +(Rambur) + +X ­ +Costa & Oldrini 2005a + +to be continued. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A16CC24FE8D972AFCC3F98B.xml b/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A16CC24FE8D972AFCC3F98B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca728adc1e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A16CC24FE8D972AFCC3F98B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Odonata (Insecta) from Marambaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with eight new records + + + +Author + +Anjos-Santos, Danielle + + + +Author + +Costa, Janira Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1300 + + +37 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173612 +e2ee75f9-99bd-44ed-a988-5a3e0ead6ae6 +1175­5326 +173612 + + + + + + + +Lestes tricolor +Erichson + + + + + +This species is found in northeastern (Bahia), central west (Mato Grosso do Sul, Goiás), southeastern (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro) and southern (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul) +Brazil +( + +Costa +et al. +2000a + +; +Lencioni 2005 +). + + + +Six males were collected in Marambaia Island in coastal plain in temporary habitats, swamp with detritus, on vascular hydrophytes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A16CC28FE8D94B2FBB6FE93.xml b/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A16CC28FE8D94B2FBB6FE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d74063069b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A16CC28FE8D94B2FBB6FE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Odonata (Insecta) from Marambaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with eight new records + + + +Author + +Anjos-Santos, Danielle + + + +Author + +Costa, Janira Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1300 + + +37 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173612 +e2ee75f9-99bd-44ed-a988-5a3e0ead6ae6 +1175­5326 +173612 + + + + + + + +Ischnura fluviatilis +Selys + + + + + +This species is found in all Brazilian regions ( +Costa 1971 +; +Carvalho & Pujol­Luz 1992 +; + +Costa +et al. +2000a + +; +Lencioni 2005 +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Heteragrion consors +Selys. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Acanthagrion gracile +(Rambur) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Argia modesta +Selys. + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Castoraeschna castor +Brauer. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Epigomphus paludosus +Selys. + + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Erythemis +vesiculosa +(Fabricius) + +. + + + +Twenty specimens were collected in Marambaia Island in lotic and lentic habitats among vascular hydrophytes. This species is very common in the region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A1ACC28FE8D9087FDC4FC2C.xml b/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A1ACC28FE8D9087FDC4FC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1d0647f5af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A1ACC28FE8D9087FDC4FC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Odonata (Insecta) from Marambaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with eight new records + + + +Author + +Anjos-Santos, Danielle + + + +Author + +Costa, Janira Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1300 + + +37 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173612 +e2ee75f9-99bd-44ed-a988-5a3e0ead6ae6 +1175­5326 +173612 + + + + + + + +Triacanthagyna nympha +(Navás) + + + + + +The genus + +Triacanthagyna + +has a crepuscular habit. + +Triacanthagyna nympha + +is found in southeastern (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro) and southern (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul) +Brazil +( +Costa & Oldrini 2005b +; von +Ellenrieder & Garrison 2003 +). + + + + +Three adults were collected flying around an Atlantic Forest stream, at approximately +50 m +of altitude, at dusk. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A1ACC28FE8D93F2FBCFFD84.xml b/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A1ACC28FE8D93F2FBCFFD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aeb92a09fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A1ACC28FE8D93F2FBCFFD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Odonata (Insecta) from Marambaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with eight new records + + + +Author + +Anjos-Santos, Danielle + + + +Author + +Costa, Janira Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1300 + + +37 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173612 +e2ee75f9-99bd-44ed-a988-5a3e0ead6ae6 +1175­5326 +173612 + + + + + + + +Leptagrion andromache +Hagen + + + + + +The genus + +Leptagrion + +uses bromeliad leaf axils as habitat. + +Leptagrion andromache + +is found in southeastern (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo) +Brazil +( + +Costa +et al. +2000a + +). + + + +A single male was collected on a bromeliad in the Sandbank region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A1ACC28FE8D9652FC2DFADC.xml b/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A1ACC28FE8D9652FC2DFADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ef27736932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A1ACC28FE8D9652FC2DFADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Odonata (Insecta) from Marambaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with eight new records + + + +Author + +Anjos-Santos, Danielle + + + +Author + +Costa, Janira Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1300 + + +37 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173612 +e2ee75f9-99bd-44ed-a988-5a3e0ead6ae6 +1175­5326 +173612 + + + + + + + +Triacanthagyna septima +(Selys) + + + + + +This species occurs in northeast (Bahia), southeastern (Rio de Janeiro) and southern (Paraná) +Brazil +( +Costa & Oldrini 2005b +; von +Ellenrieder & Garrison 2003 +). + + + + +Two specimens were collected midday at approximately +150 m +of altitude, flying near lentic habitats with vascular hydrophytes in Atlantic Forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A1ACC28FE8D97C8FCF5F97E.xml b/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A1ACC28FE8D97C8FCF5F97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d5c1685d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A1ACC28FE8D97C8FCF5F97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Odonata (Insecta) from Marambaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with eight new records + + + +Author + +Anjos-Santos, Danielle + + + +Author + +Costa, Janira Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1300 + + +37 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173612 +e2ee75f9-99bd-44ed-a988-5a3e0ead6ae6 +1175­5326 +173612 + + + + + + + +Zonophora campanulata campanulata +(Burmeister) + + + + + +This species is previously known from much of southeastern (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo) and southern (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina) +Brazil +( +Costa & Oldrini 2005b +; + +Costa +et al. +2000a + +). + + + +Five specimens were collected from a Marambaia Island stream, in pool habitat with fine depositional areas and a graminoid bank. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A1BCC29FE8D9300FE56FD8E.xml b/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A1BCC29FE8D9300FE56FD8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1fbd5c2fbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/87/912E87872A1BCC29FE8D9300FE56FD8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Odonata (Insecta) from Marambaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with eight new records + + + +Author + +Anjos-Santos, Danielle + + + +Author + +Costa, Janira Martins + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1300 + + +37 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173612 +e2ee75f9-99bd-44ed-a988-5a3e0ead6ae6 +1175­5326 +173612 + + + + + + + +Micrathyria borgmeieri +Santos + + + + + +This species is found in southeastern (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro) +Brazil +( +Assis & Costa 1994 +; +Costa & Oldrini 2005b +). + + + + +Three specimens were collected at +50 m +altitude in lentic habitat with hydrophytes in Atlantic Forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/8D/912E8D42E5561EA25D5B5E0D276D7C85.xml b/data/91/2E/8D/912E8D42E5561EA25D5B5E0D276D7C85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdadea14b3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/8D/912E8D42E5561EA25D5B5E0D276D7C85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Campoplex formosanae Horstmann, 2012 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/C5/912EC5D69B85C7D416AD7E22BA799563.xml b/data/91/2E/C5/912EC5D69B85C7D416AD7E22BA799563.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ece5d509f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/C5/912EC5D69B85C7D416AD7E22BA799563.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Aclastus minutus (Bridgman, 1886) + + + + +Hemiteles minutus +Bridgman, 1886 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Irish occurrence from +Anderson et al. (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/CD/912ECD55FF84C552E4FEFF4F1765F877.xml b/data/91/2E/CD/912ECD55FF84C552E4FEFF4F1765F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e0970a4d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/CD/912ECD55FF84C552E4FEFF4F1765F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +A new species of Philoria (Anura: Limnodynastidae) from the uplands of the Gondwana Rainforests World Heritage Area of eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Bertozzi, Terry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-25 + + +5104 + + +2 + + +209 +241 + + + +journal article +20468 +10.11646/zootaxa.5104.2.3 +d3d246cd-9fd8-42ae-9cf4-157857d5b347 +1175-5326 +6280751 +D61A9AA9-6081-4BFC-AF2D-C1C0D708D9B0 + + + + + + + +Philoria loveridgei +Parker, 1940 + + + + + + + +Figures 7 +, +8 +. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +BMNH 1933.4.8.6, by original designation; renumbered BMNH 1947.2.1994 according to Cogger +et al +. (1983). Adult female. + + +Type locality. +" + +McPherson Range, + +3–4,000 ft + +, +South +Queensland +", +Australia + +. + + + +Shea (2005) +discussed the itinerary of +J. P. +Darlington +, the collector, and suggested that the +type +locality lies within +Lamington National Park +and was accessed from +O’Reilly’s Guest House +that was opened in 1926. +The +collection location was most likely along the “Border Track” which runs south-east from the guest house and passes through cool upland rainforests at an altitude of ~ + +920–1200m +asl + +(= + +3018–3937 ft + +), where + +Philoria + +are currently known from several locations + +. + + +Other material examined. +See +Table 1 +for a full list of specimens examined. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult size relatively small (SVL to +33 mm +); males with poorly developed nuptial pad on first finger; black head stripe well-developed; flanks either entirely black or with a black mark of variable size; and dorsum either brown, reddish-brown bronze or light grey. From a genetic perspective, apomorphic nucleotide states at five sites in the mitochondrial +ND4 +gene reliably diagnose + +P. loveridgei + +from + +P. knowlesi + +sp. nov. +( +Table 4 +). + + + + + +Dimensions of +holotype + +(mm). SVL 29.9, HL 7.2, HW 10.5, TL 12.9, ED 3.0, EN 1.3, IN 3.4. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Philoria loveridgei + +holotype NHM 1947.2.19.94 Lamington National Park, Qld. +A +) dorsal, +B +) ventral views. + + + + +Description of the +Holotype +. + +Body moderately flattened, robust and pear shaped. Head narrower than body, wider than long (HW/HL = 1.45), triangular in dorsal view; snout flat then rounded beyond nares, slightly sloping with wedged tip in lateral view, blunt in profile; canthus rostralis well defined, slightly oblique; loreal region distinctly concave. Nostrils more lateral than superior, much nearer eye than tip of snout, on antero-lateral edge of snout, with raised rim on anterior margin. Eyes moderately large, diameter slightly greater than twice eye to naris distance (ED/EN = 2.33); internarial distance greater than twice the distance from eye to naris (EN/IN = 0.57). Tympanum covered by skin, not conspicuous, oval shaped. Vomerine teeth short in two obliquely aligned plates, separated in midline, not extending laterally beyond the inner border of the choanae. Tongue broad and rectangular. Forearms and hands short and robust. Fingers short and thick, unwebbed, tips flattened dorsally, distinctly rounded ventrally, relative lengths 3>4>2>1, subarticular tubercles beneath the proximal joints small. Palmar surface smooth, with a poorly defined elongate flattened inner metatarsal tubercle. Hindlimbs short (TL/SVL = 0.43), robust. Toes unwebbed, without fringes; subarticular tubercles poorly developed, relative lengths 4>3>5>2>1; tips of toes flattened dorsally, rounded ventrally, some tips sunken and spatulate due to preservation; plantar surfaces smooth; small inner, but no outer metatarsal tubercule. Dorsal skin smooth, without parotoid gland or ridges; a supratympanic fold from behind eye to above axilla; ventral skin smooth; mid-vertebral stripe absent. + + +Variation +. Two adult females 28.9 and +29.7 mm +SVL (mean +29.3 mm +) and +53 adult +males 22.8–33.0 mm (mean +27.02 mm +) ( +Table 5 +). Head shorter than wide (HW/HL = 1.09–1.74), approximately one quarter snout-vent length (HL/SVL range = 0.20–0.31). Internarial distance about twice the distance from eye to naris (EN/IN = 0.43–0.69). Eye relatively large, its diameter greater than eye to naris distance (ED/EN = 0.91–2.3). Pupil horizontal when constricted. + + +A slightly raised glandular area from corner of mouth posterior to near base of forearm evident in all specimens, often a pale colouration to that of the loreal surface ( +Fig. 8A–F +). Supratympanic fold distinct, often bordered by thin pale streak dorsally, especially on post-tympanic section. Dorsal surfaces smooth or finely tubercular ( +Fig. 8G & H +). A pair of raised ridges starting at posterior corner of eye and extending posteriorly half-way to two-thirds along dorsum obvious in most specimens but sometimes obscure ( +Fig. 8A–C +). Posteriorly this ridge sometimes continues as disjunct large tubercules ending above groin and forming an overall lyrate pattern. Additional scattered tubercules may also be present dorso-laterally, mid-dorsally and on skin above eye. Upper surfaces of limbs moderately tubercular. + + +Hind limbs short (TL/SVL = 0.38–0.48). Nuptial pad on upper surface of first finger of adult male consists of dense, fine conical spines, pigmented dark brown, more intensely near their apex. Spatulae present on first and second fingers of reproductively active females ( +Fig. 8J +). + + +Colour in life. +The description of variation of colour in life is based on colour photographs of +seven specimens +( +Fig. 8 +). Dorsal colour varies from light grey mid-dorsal area with black flanks and upper surfaces of limbs, to light brown with darker brown irregular patches, to fawn with a few spots of darker pigment and a black or dark brown patch on flank, to uniform dull claret on upper surfaces and flanks ( +Fig. 8 +). In many specimens’ posterior third of dorsal surface above hips and on upper surface of legs more darkly pigmented than anterior dorsal surface. Limbs sometimes with faint transverse bands. A dark brown or black stripe extends from snout, through eye, to base of arm. A dark patch usually occurs on the dorsal surface of the thigh which is continuous with a patch on posterior dorsal surface of the body when the legs are adpressed, usually obvious on lightly coloured individuals, but can be indiscernible on very dark individuals. The posterior edge of the patch is generally straight in most individuals and in line with a tuberculate ridge, with the colouration fading posterior to the tubercule. Colour of ventral surfaces of body, limbs and throat highly variable ( +Fig. 8G–I +), from uniformly pale to darkly pigmented with numerous white or cream spots. The abdomen ranges from transparent or with pale or orange-brown pigmentation. A pair of small dark marks either side of vent often present. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Philoria loveridgei + +occurs on the Tweed caldera, a landform comprising the eroded caldera and central cone of the ancient Tweed Volcano. The northern rim of the caldera is the eastern McPherson Range that includes the Lamington and Springbrook Plateaus in Qld, while the western rim forms the Tweed Range in NSW, and the southern rim the Nightcap Range in NSW, with Wollumbin in NSW the central cone of the volcano. The Tweed shield volcano was active about 23 million years ago for a period of about 3 million years ( + +Knesel +et al +. 2008 + +). Subsequently, the caldera was incised deeply by streams that flowed radially, resulting in the breaks between the named ranges and plateaus, while the basin of the caldera and the eastern caldera rim were eroded by the Tweed River with tributaries that originate on, and partially surround Wollumbin. Our genetic analysis indicates that the populations on each of these mountain ranges can be distinguished as distinct lineages ( +Figs 3–5 +), but not to a level that warrants the recognition of distinct species. The distinction among the lineages suggests that gene flow is limited due to low dispersal between the upland plateaus and across the river valleys. It is also likely that climate fluctuations in the past resulted in the expansion and contraction of rainforest communities in the valleys and on the high mountains of the region where most populations of + +Philoria + +are found ( +Bryant & Krosch 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2E/CD/912ECD55FF87C55BE4FEFF4F1225FE07.xml b/data/91/2E/CD/912ECD55FF87C55BE4FEFF4F1225FE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c174b445a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2E/CD/912ECD55FF87C55BE4FEFF4F1225FE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +A new species of Philoria (Anura: Limnodynastidae) from the uplands of the Gondwana Rainforests World Heritage Area of eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Bertozzi, Terry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-25 + + +5104 + + +2 + + +209 +241 + + + +journal article +20468 +10.11646/zootaxa.5104.2.3 +d3d246cd-9fd8-42ae-9cf4-157857d5b347 +1175-5326 +6280751 +D61A9AA9-6081-4BFC-AF2D-C1C0D708D9B0 + + + + + + + +Philoria knowlesi + +sp. nov. +Mahony MJ, Hines HB, Mahony SV, & Donnellan SC + + + +Mt Ballow Mountain Frog + + + +Figures 9 +, +10 +. + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +QM +J95824 +an adult male collected at + +820 m + +elevation on +Ballow Creek +, +Mount Barney National Park +, south-eastern +Qld +, [ +-28.2582 +, +152.6317 +] on + +27 July 2006 + +by +M. Mathieson +and +D. Ferguson. + + + +Other material examined +. See +Table 1 +for a full list of specimens examined. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Adult size relatively small (females to +31.9 mm +, males to +29.2 mm +SVL); males with poorly developed nuptial pad; moderately developed facial stripe present; dorsum usually reddish brown, light tan or bronze, occasionally darker greenish brown, without larger darker blotches; conspicuous black patch on flank rarely present, a darker bar extending from across mid-thigh onto hip present in some specimens; abdomen usually pale reddish yellow, partially transparent, or darker brown with fine white spotting ( +Figs 9–10 +); gular surface same as abdomen but with slightly darker hue. Ventral surfaces smooth. From a genetic perspective, apomorphic nucleotide states at five sites in the mitochondrial +ND4 +gene reliably diagnose + +P. knowlesi + + +sp. nov +. + +from + +P. loveridgei + +( +Table 4 +). + + + + + +Dimensions of +holotype + +(mm). SVL 25.6, HL 7.8, HW 9.4, TL 11.1, ED 2.4, EN 1.4, IN 3.1. + + + +Description of +Holotype +. + +Body moderately flattened, robust and pear shaped. Head narrower than body, wider than long (HW/HL = 1.26), triangular in dorsal view; snout flat then rounded beyond nares, slightly sloping with a wedged tip in lateral view. Canthus rostralis moderately defined, slightly oblique; loreal region distinctly concave. Nares much nearer the eye than tip of snout, on antero-lateral edge of snout, directed laterally. Eyes moderate, diameter slightly greater than twice eye to naris distance (ED/EN = 1.66); internarial distance greater than twice the distance from eye to naris (EN/IN = 0.54). Tympana covered by skin, not conspicuous, oval shaped, vertical axis less than half eye diameter. Vomerine teeth short in two obliquely aligned plates, separated in midline, not extending laterally beyond the inner border of the choanae. Forearms and hands short, robust. Fingers short, thick, unwebbed, tips flattened dorsally, distinctly rounded ventrally, relative lengths 3>4=2>1, small subarticular tubercles beneath proximal joints, absent from distal joints, nuptial pads on first finger, comprise dense, fine conical spines, pigmented dark brown, particularly near the apex; palmar surface smooth, with prominent inner and outer metacarpal tubercles. Hindlimbs short (TL/SVL = 0.41), robust; thighs with three rows of prominent tubercles on dorsal surface. Toes unwebbed, without fringes; subarticular tubercles moderately developed; tips of toes flattened dorsally, rounded ventrally; relative lengths 4>3>5>2>1; plantar surfaces smooth, inner metatarsal tubercle flattened and rounded in shape. + +Dorsal skin smooth; incomplete ridge along dorso-lateral margin, several large tubercles on upper- and midlateral surfaces; no mid-vertebral stripe; a supratympanic fold extends from behind eye over tympanum to above axilla; parotoid glands absent. Raised glandular area between posterior articulation of the jaw and anterior axil of the arm. Row of raised tubercles on posterior margin of lower jaw. Ventral surface smooth. + +Variation +. Adult females +26.1–31.9 mm +SVL (mean = 27.9, n = 8); adult males +21.5–29.2 mm +SVL (mean = +26.1 mm +, n=26) ( +Table 5 +). Body robust, pear-shaped. Head shorter than wide (HW/HL range 0.93–1.55), approximately one-quarter snout to vent length (HL/SVL = 0.21–0.41); snout blunt in profile, nostrils more lateral than superior. Internarial distance about double distance from eye to naris (EN/IN = 0.44–0.69). Canthus rostralis well defined, loreal region concave. Eye relatively large, diameter greater than eye to naris distance (ED/EN 1.2–2.1), pupil horizontal when constricted. Tympanum small, indistinct. Tongue approximately rectangular. Vomerine teeth short in two obliquely aligned plates, separated in midline, not extending laterally beyond the inner border of the choanae. A pale, slightly raised glandular area running posteriorly from angle of jaw o near base of forearm. Supratympanic fold distinct, often bordered by thin to moderately thick light streak dorsally, most prominent and widest on post-tympanic section of fold when present. Parotoid gland absent. An often-obscure ridge of tubercles forming lyrate pattern on dorsum originates behind eye and extends posteriorly about two-thirds along dorso-lateral margin before breaking into scattered smaller tubercules posteriorly. Dorso-lateral surfaces sometimes with 2–3 large tubercules arranged in lateral trending line; skin above eye with several tubercles. A dark patch in front of groin often occurs though usually faded to obscure, with one and sometimes two enlarged tubercles at dorsal apex of patch, not generally forming a distinct ridge or straight edge line along the dorsal side of the patch. Upper surfaces of limbs moderately tubercular. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Philoria knowlesi + + +sp. nov. + +holotype QM +J95824 +, male from Ballow Creek, Mount Barney National Park, southeastern Queensland. +A +) ventral view, +B +) lateral view, +C +) snout, +D +) lateral view of head, +E +) palmar view of hand, +F +) plantar view of foot. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Philoria knowlesi + + +sp. nov. + +in life +A +) QM +J84821 +, male, Cronan Creek, Mount Barney National Park, Qld; +B +) QM +J84820 +, male, Cronan Creek, Mount Barney National Park, Qld; +C +) QM +J92852 +, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount +Nothofagus +National Park, NSW; +D +) QM +J92851 +, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount +Nothofagus +National Park, NSW; +E +) AMS R185923, male, Long Creek, Levers Plateau, Border Ranges National Park, NSW; +F +) QM +J92850 +, male, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount +Nothofagus +National Park, NSW; +G +) AMS R185923, male ventral view, Long Creek, Levers Plateau, Border Ranges National Park, NSW; +H +) QM +J84824 +female ventral view, Drummer Gully, Mount Barney National Park, Qld. Note the spatula on the second finger that is used by the female to direct bubbles of air into mucous to make a foamy egg mass; +I +) QM +J92850 +male ventral view, Lindesay Creek, Mount Ballow, Mount +Nothofagus +National Park, NSW; +J +) QM +J84825 +Drummer Gully, Mount Barney National Park, Qld, male ventral view. + + + +Fingers and toes without webbing, digits short, robust, cylindrical; inner and outer palmar tubercules small but distinct ( +Fig. 9C +); fingers in decreasing order of length 3>4=2>1. Hind limbs moderately long (TL/SVL = 0.35–0.46); toes in decreasing order of length 4>3>5=2>1; inner metatarsal tubercule at base of first toe small but distinct ( +Fig. 9D +), no outer metatarsal tubercule. Nuptial pads on first finger, appear pale macroscopically but when examined closely comprise dense, fine conical spines, pigmented dark brown, particularly near the apex. Spatulae on first and second fingers of reproductively active females ( +Fig. 10H–I +). + + + +FIGURE 11. +A single representative call of a male + +P. knowlesi + + +sp. nov. + +(AMS R185923) from Levers Plateau, Border Ranges National Park, NSW (wet bulb temperature 18 +oC +). +A +) Waveform, +B +) spectrogram. + + + +Colour in life +. The description of variation of colour in life is based on colour photographs of +eight specimens +( +Fig. 10 +, +Table 1 +). Dorsal colour highly variable, including plain orange, orange-brown, reddish brown, brown or grey green, occasionally with suffused patches and spots of darker colour. Upper surfaces of limbs usually same colour as dorsum but a lighter hue; faint crossbars on upper thigh extend onto posterior dorsum, to produce a forward pointing v-shape marking. Inner surfaces of axils, groin and flanks, and posterior surfaces of thighs darker orangebrown than dorsum. A dark, roughly circular or irregular-shaped patch present on posterior-lateral surface, faded and obscure in some lightly coloured individuals. Toes and fingers faintly barred darker brown dorsally. + +Lateral surfaces of face darker than dorsum, grading in colour intensity from the upper margin of the canthus which has a sharply demarcated black line that extends from the snout along the canthus through the eye and above the tympanum to the axil. The posterior margin behind the axil with a white margin. Upper margin of supratympanic fold lighter than dorsum; margin of upper lip spotted with white. Glandular area posterior to angle of the jaw white. Loreal region darker than dorsal colour.A black band becoming broader posteriorly from tip of snout through nostril along canthus rostralis, through eye to base of forearm. Margin along canthus rostralis forming distinct line, ventral margin is diffuse merging with the colour below. Ventral surfaces of body and hind limbs burnt orange-yellow to dark brown with pale spots, chin and throat slightly darker than abdomen without mottling. Ventral surfaces may be partially transparent so that abdominal wall and internal organs are partially visible. Iris golden dorsally and brown or black ventrally. + + + +Etymology +. Named for Mr Ross Knowles for his significant contribution to environmental conservation in +Australia +, and his early work on the biology and systematics of + +Philoria + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Occurs in montane areas straddling the Qld-NSW border, from Levers Plateau in the east to Drummer Gully (Mount Barney National Park, Qld) in the west. All known locations are above +690 m +elevation. + + +Habitat +. In Mt Barney National Park, + +P. knowlesi + + +sp. nov. + +occurs in simple microphyll fern forest dominated by the tree + +Nothofagus moorei + +on Cainozoic igneous rocks (Regional Ecosystem or RE 12.8.6 – + +Queensland +Herbarium 2021 + +), complex notophyll vine forest on Cainozoic igneous rocks (RE 12.8.5), simple notophyll vine forest with abundant Tree-ferns, + +Archontophoenix cunninghamiana + +(gully vine forest) on metamorphics +/- interbedded volcanics (RE 12.11.1). In the Lever’s Plateau area (Qld side) the rainforest community is a drier, Araucarian complex notophyll vine forest on Cainozoic igneous rocks (RE 12.8.4). Known sites in NSW are in similar rainforest habitats. The species appears to be more widespread in wetter, high-altitude rainforests where it has been recorded calling from near the summit of Mt Ballow and along the upper reaches of Lindsay Creek in NSW in + +Nothofagus moorei + +forest. In the lower drier rainforests, the species is likely confined to seepages and margins of drainages. + + + + +Biology +. + +Very +poorly known. +Most +specimens were collected from seepages or the boggy margins of drainage lines, habitats typical of other + +Philoria +species. + +Calling +has been recorded in +July +, and +September-January +inclusive. +An +egg mass was observed by HBH on + + +14 November +2006 + + +in the headwaters of +Drummer Gully +, +Mount Barney National Park +, +Qld +, with an adult female in attendance. +There +were approximately +40 eggs +in a nest chamber about 35 x +30 mm +, filled with water, connected around and beneath to a porous substrate with gently seeping water, and there was no surface flow (a few eggs were lodged with the +Queensland +Museum +- +QM +J84827 +). The eggs were relatively large and unpigmented and were held within a slightly frothy gelatinous mass + +. + + +Threats to habitat. +A majority of the known and potentially suitable habitat for + +P. knowlesi + + +sp. nov. + +occurs within the protected areas of Mount Barney National Park (Qld), and the NSW reserves of Mount +Nothofagus +National Park and the western section of Border Ranges National Park. Significant areas of + +Philoria + +habitat within Mount Barney and Mount +Nothofagus +National Parks burnt in the 2019 bushfires ( + +Heard +et al. +2021 + +– reported as western populations of + +P. loveridgei + +). Results of limited field surveys during the 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 breeding seasons suggest that the species has some resilience to severe drought and fire ( + +Heard +et al. +2021 + +), with calling males recorded at four sites within burnt catchments, including individuals calling from within habitat burnt at moderate-to-high severity. However, with greater sample sizes and survey data prior to the drought and fires, + +Heard +et al. +(2021) + +found reduced occupancy and abundance for + +P. kundagungan + +and + +P. richmondensis + +from nearby and similar habitat. Further, increases in fire frequency, earlier starts to fire seasons and higher intensity fires have been observed, and all are projected to proceed on the same trajectories (State of the Climate 2020; http://www. csiro.au/en /Showcase/state-of-the-climate, + +Dowdy +et al. +2019 + +). Although feral pigs occur in lower altitude areas of the western section of Mount Barney National Park, there is no evidence yet of them within known habitat of + +P. knowlesi + + +sp. nov. + +However, fresh scats were found in +September 2021 +within +300 m +of known occupied habitat (Hines pers. obs.). Feral pigs are currently severely impacting the breeding habitat of + +P. kundagungan + +in the Mistake Mountains, through wallowing and predation (Hines pers. obs.). Unauthorised cattle grazing in the western section of Mount Barney National Park also potentially threatens breeding habitat. There are few weeds of concern within known habitat at Mount Barney and Mount +Nothofagus +National Parks. +Lantana +( + +Lantana camara + +) is currently present at low density at some sites regenerating post-fire and has the potential to exacerbate impacts from future fires. Two significant riparian weeds are common in the region, but we have yet to observe them at sites occupied by + +P. knowlesi + + +sp. nov +. + +: Crofton weed ( + +Ageratina adenophora + +) and mistflower ( + +A. riparia + +). Their dense root mats bind the soil of bogs and stream banks, likely making them unsuitable for frogs to build nest chambers (Hines and Mahony pers. obs). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2F/10/912F10C8B43C58048DDC24111C812260.xml b/data/91/2F/10/912F10C8B43C58048DDC24111C812260.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54f5bbf002a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2F/10/912F10C8B43C58048DDC24111C812260.xml @@ -0,0 +1,637 @@ + + + +The Buprestidae (Coleoptera, Buprestoidea) of the Tuscan Archipelago (Italy) + + + +Author + +Forbicioni, Leonardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-6756 +World Biodiversity Association Onlus - Sezione Arcipelago Toscano, Portoferraio, Italy + + + +Author + +Tormen, Nicola +World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Carmagnola, Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Ruzzier, Enrico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-1247 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy & World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy +enrico.ruzzier@uniroma3.it + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-21 + + +12 + + +117362 +117362 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 +1314-2828-12-e117362 +A5F9487E2C5D5174A99115404B039313 + + + + +Dicerca aenea aenea (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +62711B47-2BED-5874-98DD-1CB0D3203662 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicerca +aenea aenea (Linnaeus, 1767); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Dicerca +; specificEpithet: aenea; infraspecificEpithet: aenea; scientificNameAuthorship: (Linnaeus, 1767); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +San Giovanni + +; decimalLatitude: +42.801531 +; decimalLongitude: +10.322325 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2009-04-20 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +C7DA05B6-C7AC-5553-8031-5E56F4D5E42B +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicerca +aenea aenea (Linnaeus, 1767); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Dicerca +; specificEpithet: aenea; infraspecificEpithet: aenea; scientificNameAuthorship: (Linnaeus, 1767); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +San Giovanni + +; decimalLatitude: +42.801817 +; decimalLongitude: +10.322531 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2011-08-23 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Giuliano Frangini + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +76D69EF5-2042-55D1-8507-0DD1FF5D4055 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicerca +aenea aenea (Linnaeus, 1767); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Dicerca +; specificEpithet: aenea; infraspecificEpithet: aenea; scientificNameAuthorship: (Linnaeus, 1767); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +Schiopparello +/ + +Le Prade + + +; decimalLatitude: +42.796216 +; decimalLongitude: +10.345984 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2013-05-29 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +364D8E9D-41EE-5234-A1DE-A4EAFD39A655 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicerca +aenea aenea (Linnaeus, 1767); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Dicerca +; specificEpithet: aenea; infraspecificEpithet: aenea; scientificNameAuthorship: (Linnaeus, 1767); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +Buraccio + +; decimalLatitude: +42.779853 +; decimalLongitude: +10.353521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2015-05-20 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +E8891DAA-7F94-57E4-A30F-B874F959CF05 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicerca +aenea aenea (Linnaeus, 1767); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Dicerca +; specificEpithet: aenea; infraspecificEpithet: aenea; scientificNameAuthorship: (Linnaeus, 1767); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +Buraccio + +; decimalLatitude: +42.779447 +; decimalLongitude: +10.353286 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2013-05-21 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +B0D33E54-82C2-5BC9-B576-20D339F4CDF7 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Dicerca aenea aenea (Linnaeus, 1767); order: Coleoptera; family: Buprestidae; genus: Dicerca; specificEpithet: aenea; infraspecificEpithet: aenea; scientificNameAuthorship: (Linnaeus, 1767); +Location: +islandGroup: Tuscan Archipelago; island: Isola d'Elba; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Livorno; county: Portoferraio; +Record Level: +source: +Razzauti A +(1921) Contributi alla conoscenza faunistica delle isole toscane III. + +Coleotteri delle Isole +d'Elba + +, +di Capraia +e + +di + +Gorgona Atti della +Societa + + +toscana +di Scienze +naturali residente in Pisa. 33. Memorie, Pisa, 96-122 pp.. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35335669. +Holdhaus K. +(1923) Elenco dei Coleotteri +dell'isola +d'Elba +con studi sul problema + +della + +Tirrenide. Memorie della +Societa + + +entomologica italiana 2: 77-175. - +Curletti G. +(1994) + +I Buprestidi +d'Italia +. Catalogo + +geonemico, sinonimico, bibliografico, biologico. + +Monografie +di Natura Bresciana, Ed. + +Vannini, Brescia, 19. + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +CDDFC336-1B2D-529D-A0EA-90DE443D1C89 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Dicerca aenea aenea (Linnaeus, 1767); order: Coleoptera; family: Buprestidae; genus: Dicerca; specificEpithet: aenea; infraspecificEpithet: aenea; scientificNameAuthorship: (Linnaeus, 1767); +Location: +islandGroup: Tuscan Archipelago; island: Isola d'Elba; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Livorno; county: Marciana; +Record Level: +source: +Holdhaus K. +(1923) Elenco dei Coleotteri +dell'isola +d'Elba +con studi sul problema + +della + +Tirrenide. Memorie della +Societa + + +entomologica italiana 2: 77-175. - +Curletti G. +(1994) + +I Buprestidi +d'Italia +. Catalogo + +geonemico, sinonimico, bibliografico, biologico. + +Monografie +di Natura Bresciana, Ed. + +Vannini, Brescia, 19 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution + +Recorded for the Tuscan Archipelago (Isola d'Elba) by +Holdhaus 1923 +and +Curletti 1994 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2F/16/912F161D5254549854F92D5E5C1725CD.xml b/data/91/2F/16/912F161D5254549854F92D5E5C1725CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae19842e495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2F/16/912F161D5254549854F92D5E5C1725CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A revision of the South American species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Agosti, D. + +text + + +Journal of the New York Entomological Society + + +1995 + +102 + + +429 +434 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/8080/8080.pdf + +journal article +8080 + + + + +Probolomyrmex boliviensis Mann + + + + +boliviensis Mann +1923: 16. Holotype female, + +BOLIVIA +, +Beni +, +Rurrenabaque +, +W. M. Mann +. +USNM +type 25906 +. +Description +of larva, pupa and biology: +Taylor +, +1965 +: 348 - 9, 360 - 1 [checked] + +. + + +angusticeps M. R. Smith +1949: 39. Syntypes 2 workers, Panama, Barro Colorado Island, Zetek # 5272. Smithsonian type 58833 [checked]. Synonymy by Brown, 1975: 11 [see also note 22 in Brown, 1975: 57]. Synonymy confirmed. + + + +FEMALE. HL 0.67 - 0.70, HW 0.45 - 0.5, SL 0.47 - 0.61, TL 0.98 - 1.06, CI 65 - 69, SI 105 - 123, Figures 1 - 2 (3 examined). +WORKER. HL 0.68 - 0.82, HW 0.42 - 0.47, SL 0.50 - 0.64, TL 0.96 - 1.25, CI 57 - 62, SI 119 - 136, Figures 3 - 4 (15 examined). + + + +Material examined. 18 workers, 3 females, deposited in +MCZ +and +USNM +. + +PANAMA +, +Barro Colorado Island +, +Canal Zone +, + +21 +June 1961 + +, +R. W. & W. Taylor + +; + +PANAMA +, pipeline road, +Gamboa +, +1976 +, +Sclavings + +. + +COLOMBIA +, +Magdalena +, +Tayrona +PK, +Pueblito +, +1 October 1976 +, +Berlese sample +, leaf litter, +C. Kugler + +. + +PERU +, +Madre de Dios +, +Cuzco Amazonico +, 15 km NE of +Puerto Maldonaldo +, 200 m, +Terra Firme +forest, plot 1 U 15, rotten chunk of wood half buried in soil, +22 June 1989 +, +S. P. Cover & J. Tobin + +. + + + + +Comments. This is the largest of the South American species. It is easily diagnosed by the combination of its mesosoma size, the short scape and the very distinct sculpture. The synonymy could be confirmed through a series of workers and females. The biology of +boliviensis +is described in detail by Taylor (1965), but many questions such as nutritional base need to be answered. This species occurs in rainforests of northern South America, from Panama to Bolivia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2F/1D/912F1D38147B7BDADCDA7AD08BAF3430.xml b/data/91/2F/1D/912F1D38147B7BDADCDA7AD08BAF3430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ded86be0ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2F/1D/912F1D38147B7BDADCDA7AD08BAF3430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) + + + +Author + +Hong, Chun-dan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +110 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918 +1313-2970-110-1 + + + + +Foenatopus cinctus (Matsumura, 1912) +Figs 87114 + + + + +Stephanus cinctus +Matsumura 1912 +: 163; +Matsumura 1930 +: 54. + + +Megischus cinctus +: +Belokobylskij 1995 +: 22. + + +Foenatopus cinctus +: +van Achterberg 2002 +: 168; +Aguiar 2004 +: 23. + + +Foenatopus formosanus +Enderlein 1913 +: 207, 212; +Elliott 1922 +: 782, 784, 786; +Chao 1964 +: 381, 387; +Belokobylskij 1995 +: 19; +Huflejt 1996 +: 97-98; +Aguiar 2004 +: 26. syn. n. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype of +Foenatopus cinctus +, ♀,JAPAN (HUMC): the Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University Sapporo, "Lectotype, ♀, viii.1905, Okinawa, 27, +Stephanus cinctus +n. sp.". + + +Lectotype of +Foenatopus formosanus +, ♀ (SDEI): "[CHINA:], Formosa, Kankau (Koshun), H. Sauter, 1912", " +Foenatopus formosanus +Type Enderl. ♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913", "22. IV. ", "Lectotypus +Foenatopus formosanus +Enderlein, des. Belokobylskij, +"92" +, "LT1, 12PLT formosanus", "OSUC 0021632". Paralectotype, 8 ♀+7 ♂+1 damaged specimen (SDEI): "Kosempo Formosa H. Sauter", "Syntypus, +"Paralectotypus" +, "OSUC 0021825"; "Kankau (Koshun) Formosa H. Sauter, 1912", 7. IV.", " +Foenatopus formosanus +Type Enderl. ♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913", "Paralectotypus +Foenatopus formosanus +End. des. Belokobylskij 92"; "Hoozan Formosa H. Sauter, 1910", 7. IX.", " +Foenatopus formosanus +Type Enderl. ♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913", "Paralectotypus +Foenatopus formosanus +End. des. Belokobylskij 92", "OSUC 0021633"; id., "OSUC 0021826"; "Kosempo Formosa H. Sauter", " +Foenatopus formosanus +Type Enderl. ♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913", "Paralectotypus +Foenatopus formosanus +End. des. Belokobylskij 92", "OSUC 0021830"; id., but "VI. 1912", "OSUC 0021634"; "OSUC 0021827"; "Tainan Formosa H. Sauter 1911", "22. VII., " +Foenatopus formosanus +Type Enderl. ♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913", "Paralectotypus +Foenatopus formosanus +End. des. Belokobylskij 92"; "Taihorin Formosa H. Sauter, 1911", "7. XI. ", " +Foenatopus formosanus +Type Enderl. ♂ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913", +" +Lectotypus +Foenatopus formosanus +Enderlein des. Belokobylskij 92", "Coll. DEI Eberswalde"; id., but +"v.[19]10" +, "OSUC 0021829"; "Kankau (Koshun) Formosa H. Sauter VI. 1912", " +Foenatopus formosanus +Type Enderl. ♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913", "Paralectotypus +Foenatopus formosanus +End. des. Belokobylskij 92", "OSUC 0021828"; id., but "♂ ", "OSUC 0021634"; "Tainan Formosa H. Sauter 1911", "22. VII. ", " +Foenatopus formosanus +Enderlein Type Enderl. ♂ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913", "Paralectotypus +Foenatopus formosanus +End. des. Belokobylskij 92"; "Anping Formosa H. Sauter, 1911", "22. VII.", " +Foenatopus formosanus +Type Enderl. ♂ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913", "Paralectotypus +Foenatopus formosanus +End. des. Belokobylskij 92", "OSUC 0021833"; "Fuhosho Formosa H. Sauter iv.[19]10"; " +Foenatopus formosanus +Type Enderl. ♂ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913", "Paralectotypus +Foenatopus formosanus +End. des. Belokobylskij 92", "OSUC 0021831". + + + +Other material. + +1 ♀ (ZJUH): CHINA: Guangxi Longzhou Nonggang, 1982.v.20, He Jun-hua, No. 821599; 107 ♀ + 42 ♂ (HNHM): All with "Formosa, Sauter"; 69 ♀ + 31 ♂, "Kosempo, ix.1909 or x.1909", 1 ♀, id., but +"vii.1909" +; 1 ♀, id., but +"15-23.vi.1908" +; 4 ♀ + 1 ♂, id., but +"i.1910" +; 1♀, id., +"1-5.v.1908" +; 3 ♀, "Fuhosho, iii.1909"; 1 ♀, "Mt. Hoozan, xii.1909"; 2 ♀, "Alikang, vi.1909"; 5 ♀, id., but +"viii.1909" +, 5 ♀, id., but +"ix.1909" +; 3 ♀, id., but +"x.1909" +; 1 ♀, "Taihorinsho, xi.1909", 6 ♀ + 6 ♂, id., but +"ix.1909" +, 1 ♀, id., but +"viii.1909" +, 1 ♀ + 4 ♂, id., but +"x.1909" +, 2 ♀ + 1 ♂, id., but +"xi.1909" +; 1 ♀, id., but +"iv.1910" +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Vertex transversely carinate or striate, centrally and area near eyes more or less coarsely rugose (Figs 87, 92, 102, 112); frons with 3 yellowish streaks (Figs 104, 114); temple completely yellowish, smooth and shiny (Figs 88, 103, 113); pronotum moderately robust, transversely carinate or striate in both dorsal and lateral view (Figs 93, 98, 99, 107, 108); propodeum distinctly foveolate, foveolae and interspaces in between coriaceous (Figs 94, 109); pterostigma long and apically acute (Figs 89, 97, 106); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing distinctly developed, 0.5-1.2 times as long as vein cu-a (Figs 89, 97, 106); hind femur with 2 large ventral teeth (Figs 91, 100, 110); ovipositor sheath 1.2-1.4 times as long as body; yellow subapical band of ovipositor sheath about 1.2-1.8 times as long as apical dark part (Figs 90, 101, 111). + + +Description. +Redescribed after a female from Guangxi, length of body 13.8 mm, of fore wing 9.5 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 20 mm. +Head. Flagellum with 34 flagellomeres; frons (Fig. 114) and vertex (Fig. 112) transversely striate; coronal teeth distinctly acute and followed by three distinct carinae between posterior ocelli; temple smooth and shiny (Fig. 113). +Mesosoma. Pronotum (Figs 107, 108) moderately robust and largely coriaceous, neck with 7-8 distinct spaced carinae; mesoscutum (Fig. 109) irregularly foveolate-rugose; scutellum smooth and shiny, laterally sparsely with some punctures (Fig. 109); mesopleuron largely coriaceous and with some small punctures; propodeum (Fig. 109) and convex part of metapleuron densely foveolate and coriaceous. +Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 106): wing hyaline, vein 2-Cu1 well developed, 0.4 times as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma elongate and acute apically and 12 times as long as its maximum width; vein r and vein SR1 obtuse-angled, vein r ends third of length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 subparallel to costal margin. + +Legs +. Hind coxa transversely striate, basal third rugose; hind femur microreticulate, ventrally with two large acute teeth and with two smaller tubercles basally (Fig. 110); hind tibia coriaceous, 1.2 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part of hind tibia 1.1 times as long as widened part, inner side of widened part basally distinctly depressed, followed by convex and setose area, apically densely setose. + +Metasoma. First tergite finely transversely striate, 15 times as long as its maximum width, 2.1 times as second tergite and 0.8 times as remainder of tergites; second tergite basal 0.2 weakly rugose, remainder largely smooth and aciculate; pygidial impression somewhat reverse V-shaped; ovipositor sheath 1.4 times as long as body length, with subapical ivory band 1.5 times length of dark apex (Fig. 111). +Colour.Largely dark brown or blackish; frons brownish and with three yellowish streaks; vertex dark brown and reddish brown; temple completely yellowish; ovipositor sheath with subapical ivory band. +Male.Similar to female, but smaller. +Variation. Female: length of body 9.7-24 mm, of fore wing 6.5-12.6 mm, and of ovipositor 16-29 mm; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing 0.5-1.2 times as long as vein cu-a; length of ovipositor sheath 1.2-1.4 times as long as body length; length of subapical whitish band1.2-1.8times as long as apical blackish part. Male: length of body 8.7-21 mm, and of fore wing 4.8-10 mm. + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, Taiwan); Japan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2F/1D/912F1DDC85C856CB9790B4D833CDC99E.xml b/data/91/2F/1D/912F1DDC85C856CB9790B4D833CDC99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ad9fc44d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2F/1D/912F1DDC85C856CB9790B4D833CDC99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Delphinium subg. Consolida (DC.) Huth (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +DuPasquier, Pierre-Emmanuel +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France & Universite de Neuchatel, espace Tilo-Frey 1, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland +pierre-emmanuel.dupasquier@unine.ch + + + +Author + +Andro-Durand, Veronique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-3535 +Direction des Collections Naturalistes - Botanique, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Batory, Lucas +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-6375 +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jabbour, Florian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-1067 +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-05 + + +180 + + +81 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 +1314-2003-180-81 +E7B51AC44E2953689FCB6D8D49FB8ECF + + + + +9. +Delphinium barbatum Bunge in Arb. Naturf. Ver. Riga 1: 126. 1847 [basionym]. + + + + +Consolida barbata +≡ +Consolida barbata +(Bunge) +Schroedinger +in Abh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 4(5): 62. 1909. + + +Aconitella barbata +≡ +Aconitella barbata +(Bunge) +Sojak +in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohem. 4: 448. 1969. + + +Aconitopsis barbata +≡ +Aconitopsis barbata +(Bunge) Kem.-Nath. in Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 7: 127. 1940. Type: Kazakhstan. "jugi Karatau, ad superiorem Sarafschan", 10 Sep. 1841, leg. A. Lehmann 38 (lectotype, designated here: P [P00197235!]; isolectotypes: LE [LE00050813 image!, LE00050814 image!]). + + + +Notes. + +Iranshahr (1992) +indicated that the holotype is kept at P, whereas +Munz (1967a) +indicated that it is kept at LE, but without having seen it. We found a duplicate at P and two at LE. None of them seem to have been annotated by Bunge. The P00197235 sheet bears three specimens and two handwritten labels. These two labels are in Latin, probably from +Lehmann's +hand, and correspond to the locality indicated in the protologue. They are almost identical (the left one carries " +Delphinium +sp?" and "10 Sept.", and the right one bears the collection year 1841 and no identification). Both labels were stuck on +Bunge's +printed handwritten labels "Reliquiae +Lehmannianae +. Herb. Al. de Bunge.", and the right one is itself stuck to another label ("Rel. Lehm. N°.38.") written by a different hand, probably a curator of P. At LE, the labels bear the exact mention of the locality as in the protologue (in German) on a preprinted label "Alexandri Lahmann/ Reliquiae botanicae. Al. Bunge." and one of both bears the full date. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/2F/23/912F2312CB027FE919EC55D5F008ACDF.xml b/data/91/2F/23/912F2312CB027FE919EC55D5F008ACDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2416906e445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/2F/23/912F2312CB027FE919EC55D5F008ACDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sphinx tiliae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. alis angulatis: superioribus griseo fasciatis; posticis testaceis. + +Merian. eur. +2. +t. +24. + +Wilk. pap. +10. +t. +1. +B. +4. +Alb. ins. t. +10. +Frisch. ins. +7. +t. +2. +Roes. ins. +1. +phal. t. +2. + + + +Habitat in +Tilia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/30/0E/91300E7CFFA0FFE7FF562137FF33FC84.xml b/data/91/30/0E/91300E7CFFA0FFE7FF562137FF33FC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf8d4c9b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/30/0E/91300E7CFFA0FFE7FF562137FF33FC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +A new subspecies of Aporia procris Leech, 1890 hidden in Sichuan, China (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Li, Hua-Zhao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +5418 + + +2 + + +193 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.6 +1175-5326 +10720768 +B3B64CEC-3D19-4533-9162-E900F38F04A1 + + + + + + + +Aporia procris huangsiyaoi + +ssp. nov. +(Chinese name: DZỪẰNJOiŵ川亚ª) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CA306490-F00D-4BC5-8FDE-C4B7E017BF4A + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +for adults, 4 for genitalia, 6 for phylogeny) + + + + + + + +Aporia procris yaozhui +Huang, 2021: 342 + + +for +two ♂ +from N. Jinchuan, PTs of +yaozhui ++ 369, fig. 65 for +♂ ++ 367, figs. ap14 for +♂ +genitalia. + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, +Bayigou +, +Zhenglitang +, +Dusong +, +Jinchuan +, +Aba +, +Sichuan +, +China +, ca. + +2400 m + +, + +27.V.2023 + +, +H.Z. Li +leg. (will be deposited to +CMNH +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +6 ♂♂ +, collection data same as the holotype ( +CHZL +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Suomo +, +Barkam +, +Aba +, +Sichuan +, +China +, + +8.VII.2023 + +, +H.X. Zhang +leg. ( +CHZL +) + +. + + + + +Description. Male +. ( +Fig. 1 +) Antenna black with white tip. Upperside ground color white, sometimes tinged with pale yellow. Venation upperside black, tending to broaden at end in forewing but poorly developed in basal areas of hindwing. Forewing upperside discocellular bar wide with a series of postdiscal black streaks present in spaces 2–7 but out of line at vein 4. Forewing underside generally similar to upperside but with all black markings less prominent and apex yellower. Hindwing upperside with fuzzy sagittate streaks in postdiscal areas, while streaks and black veins conspicuous on underside with ground color yellower. +Genitalia. +( +Fig. 4 +) Vinculum slender. Saccus about half length of vinculum, short and robust. Tegumen and uncus broad at base with terminal part somewhat gradually narrowed into a point. Valva more or less triangular with a fovea in the middle basal region. Juxta and transtilla lamellar, posteriorly V-shaped and Y-shaped respectively. Phallus curved with a protruded trochanter. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new subspecies can be distinguished from all six subspecies of + +A. procris + +by the combination of the following characteristics ( +Fig. 2 +): + + +1. Sagittate markings on the hindwing underside are less developed, but not obscure as in + +ssp. +nyanchuensis + +, whereas the markings are more elongated and closer to the termen in other subspecies. + + +2. Veins on the hindwing underside are less dusted, while the veins are heavily covered with black scales in other subspecies except + +ssp. +yaozhui + +. + + +3. Background on the hindwing underside is unicolorous, similar to that of + +ssp. +procris + +and + +ssp. +sinensis + +, whereas the coloration is more or less not uniformly distributed in other subspecies. + + + + +Variation. +Ground color on the hindwing underside varies from sulfur yellow to pale yellow ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from Jinchuan and Barkam (W. +Sichuan +, +China +). + + + + +Etymology. +The subspecific name is dedicated to Mr. Si-Yao Huang, who frequently offers the author taxonomic help. + + +Phenology. +Univoltine in May–July. + + + + +Ecology. +In Jinchuan, this butterfly can be encountered in puddling posture around sandy moist spots on the banks of forest streams at ca. +2400m +, mixed with + +A. goutellei +(Oberthür, 1886) + +, + +A. bernardi +Koiwaya, 1989 + +, + +Pieris venata +Leech, 1891 + +, + +P. davidis +Oberthür, 1876 + +, and + +P. stotzneri +(Draeseke, 1924) + +. It is noteworthy that this butterfly disappears at higher elevations (alt.> +2900m +) where + +P. dubernardi +Oberthür, 1884 + +is found, sympatric with other pierid species mentioned above. + + + + +Remarks. +Both the photos provided by Ding (2017) and its locality from +Shaanxi +verify that the gene sequences of an “ + +A. procris + +” enumerated in +Ding & Zhang (2017) +, which bears a significant genetic distance from other + +A. procris + +, av. 7.18%, is definitely a misidentification of + +A. tsinglingica +(Verity, [1911]) + +( +Fig. 6 +). This issue probably comes from the first version of a well-known monograph edited by +Chou (1994) +, where a pair of + +A. tsinglingica + +was misidentified as + +A. procris + +. Although Chou noted his misidentification and corrected it in his later works ( +Chou 1998 +; +2000 +), some authors, such as +Shang & Tian (2017) +, still followed the misleading opinion in Chou’s early work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/30/97/9130977F5378FFCFF7DA69A6FDACFAE5.xml b/data/91/30/97/9130977F5378FFCFF7DA69A6FDACFAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c92b9464975 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/30/97/9130977F5378FFCFF7DA69A6FDACFAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from the Sella massif (Dolomites, Trentino, Italy) with description of Trichoribates valeriae n. sp. (Ceratozetidae) + + + +Author + +Schatz, Heinrich +c / o Institute of Zoology, Technikerstrasse 25, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-11-27 + + +60 + + +4 + + +842 +862 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204405 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204405 +2107-7207 +5398453 +52425B43-57A2-40C7-A407-9425E7606898 + + + + + + + +Tectocepheus sarekensis +(Trägårdh, 1910) + + + + + +Pérez­Íñigo 1997 +: pp. +276f. +, fig. 110 C, D. +Weigmann 2002 +: pp. 141 ff., figs 1, 2. +Weigmann + + + + +2006: p. 255, fig. 137d, e, f. + +Laumann +et al. +2007 + +: pp. 113 ff., fig. 1c1­c4. + + +Sass Pordoi +— TN160: +1 adult +, TN 166: 1 protonymph. + + +Piz Boè +— TN 163: +1 adult +, +11 juvenile +instars, most larvae, TN 164:> +170 adults +, numerous juvenile instars, TN 165:> +50 adults +, numerous juvenile instars. + + +Taxonomical and nomenclatorial notes +— The specimens from the different samples on Sass Pordoi and Piz Boè show a mosaic of morphological characters between + +T. velatus + +and + +T. sarekensis + +. But they all are considered to be + +T. sarekensis + +based on characters given by +Weigmann (2002 +, +2006 +) and + +Laumann +et al. +(2007) + +in having mainly broad and rounded cusp tip (with some exceptions), longitudinal striae on the interlamellar field (all specimens), and + + +2 – 4 pairs of notogastral depressions, the latter sometimes fainter ( +Table 1 +). The body length is slightly larger than in most other investigations (250 – 390 vs. 302 – 349 – + +Laumann +et al. + + + +2007, 312 – 374 – +Pérez­Íñigo 1997 +, 295 – 362 – +Weigmann 2002 +). The small granules of the specimen in TN 160 remind of + +T. alatus +Berlese, 1913 + +, but in that species the granules are larger, and small granules on the cerotegument can be found in other + +Tectocepheus +species + +too. +Weigmann (2002 +, +2006 +), +Subías (2004) +and other authors list + +T. sarekensis + +as subspecies of + +T. velatus +(Michael, 1880) + +; I follow + +Laumann +et al. +(2007) + +in considering it a distinct species. + + +General distribution +— cosmopolitan excl. Antarctic. Recorded also at nearby Sella Pass ( +Schatz 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/30/97/9130977F5379FFCEF7DA68FFFA52FB11.xml b/data/91/30/97/9130977F5379FFCEF7DA68FFFA52FB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aaebf7e0ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/30/97/9130977F5379FFCEF7DA68FFFA52FB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from the Sella massif (Dolomites, Trentino, Italy) with description of Trichoribates valeriae n. sp. (Ceratozetidae) + + + +Author + +Schatz, Heinrich +c / o Institute of Zoology, Technikerstrasse 25, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-11-27 + + +60 + + +4 + + +842 +862 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204405 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204405 +2107-7207 +5398453 +52425B43-57A2-40C7-A407-9425E7606898 + + + + + + + +Trichoribates valeriae + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +5E466591-43EA-4CCA-806C-225A81E7608F + + + + +Sass Pordoi +— TN 159: +52 adults +, numerous immatures, TN 160: +152 adults +, numerous immatures, TN 161: +1 adult +, TN 167: +2 adults +. + + +Piz Boè +— TN 162: +2 adults +, numerous immatures, TN 163: +18 adults +, numerous immatures, + + +TN 164:> +300 adults +, numerous immatures, TN 165: +52 adults +, numerous immatures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/30/97/9130977F5379FFCEF7DA6943FBBCFCDF.xml b/data/91/30/97/9130977F5379FFCEF7DA6943FBBCFCDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eef69ac7207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/30/97/9130977F5379FFCEF7DA6943FBBCFCDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from the Sella massif (Dolomites, Trentino, Italy) with description of Trichoribates valeriae n. sp. (Ceratozetidae) + + + +Author + +Schatz, Heinrich +c / o Institute of Zoology, Technikerstrasse 25, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-11-27 + + +60 + + +4 + + +842 +862 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204405 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204405 +2107-7207 +5398453 +52425B43-57A2-40C7-A407-9425E7606898 + + + + + + + +Oribatula interrupta +( +Willmann, 1939 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Zygoribatula interrupta +Willmann 1939 +: p. 450 + + +, fig. 179. + +Oribatula interrupta + +Seniczak +et al. + + + + + +2012: p. 2, figs 1, 2, 3A, 4 – 8. +Weigmann 2006 +: p. 434, fig. 232f, g. + + + + +Piz Boè +— TN 164: +46 adults +, TN 165: +340 adults +, numerous juvenile instars in both samples. + + +General distribution +— Holarctic, Ethiopian. In the Alps frequently in montane to alpine habitats. Recorded also at nearby Sella Pass ( +Schatz 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/30/97/9130977F5379FFCEF7DA6A27FD42FDBB.xml b/data/91/30/97/9130977F5379FFCEF7DA6A27FD42FDBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..772cda5ca4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/30/97/9130977F5379FFCEF7DA6A27FD42FDBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from the Sella massif (Dolomites, Trentino, Italy) with description of Trichoribates valeriae n. sp. (Ceratozetidae) + + + +Author + +Schatz, Heinrich +c / o Institute of Zoology, Technikerstrasse 25, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-11-27 + + +60 + + +4 + + +842 +862 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204405 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204405 +2107-7207 +5398453 +52425B43-57A2-40C7-A407-9425E7606898 + + + + + + + +Anachipteria shtanchaevae +Subías, 2009 + + + + + + + + + + +Anachipteria alpina +Weigmann 2006 +: p. 353 + + +, fig. 188e. + +Anachipteria shtanchaevae +Subías + + + +2009: 79. + + + +Piz Boè +— TN 164 +26 adults +, TN 165: +12 adults +, juvenile instars in both samples. +Nomenclatorial notes +— New name for + +Oribata tecta alpina +Schweizer, 1922 + +nec Halbert. +General distribution +— Alps, Central, South, Southeast Europe. Mainly in montane to alpine habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/30/97/9130977F537AFFCDF7DA6C79FC3FF848.xml b/data/91/30/97/9130977F537AFFCDF7DA6C79FC3FF848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..449d8bda3af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/30/97/9130977F537AFFCDF7DA6C79FC3FF848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from the Sella massif (Dolomites, Trentino, Italy) with description of Trichoribates valeriae n. sp. (Ceratozetidae) + + + +Author + +Schatz, Heinrich +c / o Institute of Zoology, Technikerstrasse 25, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-11-27 + + +60 + + +4 + + +842 +862 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204405 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204405 +2107-7207 +5398453 +52425B43-57A2-40C7-A407-9425E7606898 + + + + + + + +Camisia foveolata +Hammer, 1955 + + + + + +Hammer 1955 +: p. 8, fig. 1. +Colloff 1993 +: p. 1368, figs 22­24. +Seniczak 1991b +: p. 334, figs 3, + + + +4, 6, 8. + +Sass Pordoi +— TN 157: 7 protonymphs, 1 tritonymph. TN 161: +9 adults +, +11 larvae +, 40 protonymphs, 20 deutonymphs, 13 tritonymphs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/30/97/9130977F537AFFCDF7DA6D3FFDACF951.xml b/data/91/30/97/9130977F537AFFCDF7DA6D3FFDACF951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b86cb161ff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/30/97/9130977F537AFFCDF7DA6D3FFDACF951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from the Sella massif (Dolomites, Trentino, Italy) with description of Trichoribates valeriae n. sp. (Ceratozetidae) + + + +Author + +Schatz, Heinrich +c / o Institute of Zoology, Technikerstrasse 25, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-11-27 + + +60 + + +4 + + +842 +862 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204405 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204405 +2107-7207 +5398453 +52425B43-57A2-40C7-A407-9425E7606898 + + + + + + + +Liochthonius strenzkei +Forsslund, 1963 + + + + + +Moritz 1976 +: p. 80, fig. 18 a, b. +Weigmann 2006 +: p. 78, fig. 41 a, b. + + + + +Sass Pordoi +— TN 159: +3 adults +, TN 160, TN 161: numerous specimens. + + +Piz Boè +— TN 162, TN 163, TN 164, TN 165: numerous specimens in each sample. + + +General distribution +— Holarctic, Oriental ( +China +). Recorded also at nearby Sella Pass ( +Schatz 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/30/97/9130977F537AFFCDF7DA6E65FB9EFA52.xml b/data/91/30/97/9130977F537AFFCDF7DA6E65FB9EFA52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33a694170cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/30/97/9130977F537AFFCDF7DA6E65FB9EFA52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from the Sella massif (Dolomites, Trentino, Italy) with description of Trichoribates valeriae n. sp. (Ceratozetidae) + + + +Author + +Schatz, Heinrich +c / o Institute of Zoology, Technikerstrasse 25, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-11-27 + + +60 + + +4 + + +842 +862 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204405 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204405 +2107-7207 +5398453 +52425B43-57A2-40C7-A407-9425E7606898 + + + + + + + +Liochthonius sellnicki +(Thor, 1930) + + + + + +Moritz 1976 +: p. 76, fig. 17 a, b. +Schatz 2004 +: p. 48. +Weigmann 2006 +: p. 78, fig. 41 c, d. + + + + +Piz Boè +— TN 165: numerous specimens. + + +General distribution +— Holarctic, Oriental ( +China +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/30/97/9130977F537AFFCDF7DA6FAAFA62FA98.xml b/data/91/30/97/9130977F537AFFCDF7DA6FAAFA62FA98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..035a74ed628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/30/97/9130977F537AFFCDF7DA6FAAFA62FA98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from the Sella massif (Dolomites, Trentino, Italy) with description of Trichoribates valeriae n. sp. (Ceratozetidae) + + + +Author + +Schatz, Heinrich +c / o Institute of Zoology, Technikerstrasse 25, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-11-27 + + +60 + + +4 + + +842 +862 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204405 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204405 +2107-7207 +5398453 +52425B43-57A2-40C7-A407-9425E7606898 + + + + + + + +Liochthonius lapponicus +(Trägårdh, 1910) + + + + + +Moritz 1976 +: p. 69, fig. 15a, b. +Schatz 2004 +: p. 347. +Weigmann 2006 +: p. 78, fig. 41e, f. + + + + +Piz Boè +— TN 164: +4 adults +, TN 165: numerous specimens. + + +General distribution +— Holarctic. Recorded also at nearby Sella Pass ( +Schatz 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/30/97/9130977F537BFFCCF7DA6C32FBA1F848.xml b/data/91/30/97/9130977F537BFFCCF7DA6C32FBA1F848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2229d0950fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/30/97/9130977F537BFFCCF7DA6C32FBA1F848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from the Sella massif (Dolomites, Trentino, Italy) with description of Trichoribates valeriae n. sp. (Ceratozetidae) + + + +Author + +Schatz, Heinrich +c / o Institute of Zoology, Technikerstrasse 25, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-11-27 + + +60 + + +4 + + +842 +862 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204405 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204405 +2107-7207 +5398453 +52425B43-57A2-40C7-A407-9425E7606898 + + + + + + + +Kunstidamaeus lengersdorfi +( +Willmann, 1932 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Belba lengersdorfi +Willmann 1932 +: p. 5 + + +, figs 4 – 6. + +Kunstidamaeus lengersdorfi +Weigmann + + + + +2006, p. 191, fig. 100a. + +Kunstidamaeus lengersdorfi +Miko and Mourek 2008 +: p. 6 + +, figs 1 – 12. + + + + +Piz Boè +— TN 165: +3 adult +specimens. + + +Taxonomical notes +— Measurements L 740 – 770, W 450, +c1 +85, +c2 +60­65, +la +60­65, +lm + + +43, +lp +42, +h1­3 +~45­48, +p1­3 +40­45 (thinner than others). leg +IV 1150 +­1200. Spinae adnatae bent laterad 90­100°, distal part shorter than proximal stem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/30/97/9130977F537BFFCCF7DA6F41FC5BF914.xml b/data/91/30/97/9130977F537BFFCCF7DA6F41FC5BF914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..550a4dc7877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/30/97/9130977F537BFFCCF7DA6F41FC5BF914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from the Sella massif (Dolomites, Trentino, Italy) with description of Trichoribates valeriae n. sp. (Ceratozetidae) + + + +Author + +Schatz, Heinrich +c / o Institute of Zoology, Technikerstrasse 25, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-11-27 + + +60 + + +4 + + +842 +862 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204405 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204405 +2107-7207 +5398453 +52425B43-57A2-40C7-A407-9425E7606898 + + + + + + + +Camisia horrida +(Hermann, 1804) + + + + + +Colloff 1993 +: p. 1381, figs 30­32. +Seniczak 1991a +: pp. 270 ff., figs 3, 4, 6, 11, 12. +Weigmann + + + +2006: p. 153, fig. 80a. + +Piz Boè +— TN 164: +2 adults +, 1 protonymph, 2 deutonymphs, TN 165: +3 adult +specimens. + + +Taxonomical notes +— The juvenile instars correspond to the description by +Seniczak (1991a) +and were allocated to the respective instars according to body size and number of genital setae (protonymph – size 470 – 360, 1 pair of genital setae, deutonymph – size 540 – 550 x 310 – 330, 4 pairs of genital setae). + + +General distribution +— Holarctic, Oriental, Ethiopian, Neotropical (Central America). + + + + +Remarks +— +Schweizer (1956) +reported + +C. horrida + +frequently from the alpine zone in +Switzerland +up to +3109 m +a.s.l. and considered it as a boreo­alpine species. In South +Tyrol +it was already found in the Dolomites in the nearby Schlern/Sciliar massif at +2200–2560 m +a.s.l. ( +Schatz 2008a +), and in the North­Tyrolean Central Alps ( +Austria +) in the alpine grassland up to +2650 m +a.s.l. ( +Schatz 1979 +). + +Camisia horrida + +was also reported from higher altitudes of Central America ( +Costa Rica +: Volcán Irazú, +3400 m +, Volcán Chirripó, +3800 m +; +Panama +: Volcán Barú, +3400–3475 m +a.s.l., +Schatz 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/30/A8/9130A845862225A956524A0DD190DC5F.xml b/data/91/30/A8/9130A845862225A956524A0DD190DC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11b714d30b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/30/A8/9130A845862225A956524A0DD190DC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash + + + + +Sacciolepis striata +Basionym: +Holcus striatus +L. + + +Sacciolepis striata +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bay Tree Lake (Occasional): Howell BATR−43, 54, 55 (NCSC!); Wilbur 48657, 57394 (DUKE!) +Horseshoe Lake: Rothfels, Burge, Duke Natural History Society 2398 (DUKE!) +Lake Waccamaw (Occasional): Howell LAWA−131 (NCSC!) +Singletary Lake (Occasional): Beal 3225 (NCSC!); Freys.n. (NCU!); Howell SILA−38 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−C, NLSS−LW, NLSM−T, CPSI−CG). Jul−Oct. Fig. 92 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/31/09/9131093BDE605A56FE6EFDCB297BF486.xml b/data/91/31/09/9131093BDE605A56FE6EFDCB297BF486.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..029b263c1ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/31/09/9131093BDE605A56FE6EFDCB297BF486.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Description of four new species of Zygomyia Winnertz from Ethiopia and Uganda (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +53 + + +1 + + +205 +205 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0113 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.053.0113 +2305-2562 +7917108 + + + + + + +Zygomyia simiensis + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +11–14 +, +26 + + +Etymology: From the +type +location, the Simien Mountains. + + +Differential diagnosis: Distinguished from all known Afrotropical + +Zygomyia +species + +by the unique gonostylus ( +Fig. 14 +). Most similar to + +Z +. +yllae + +sp. n. +, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: scape and coxae entirely yellow (entirely and basally brownish in + +Z +. +yllae + +sp. n. +, respectively); wing membrane lacking dark markings; ventroapical indentation of gonocoxite slopes gradually ( +Fig. 11 +). + +Description: + +Male +. + + +Head +: Dark brown with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus brown, lighter than head. Mouthparts yellow. Palpus with all segments yellow, apical segment slightly paler, ratios of three apical segments 1.0:1.25:2.63. Scape and +SHGLFHO \HOORZ, ¿UVW ÀDJHOODU VHJPHQW \HOORZ RQ EDVDO KDOI, RWKHU ÀDJHOORPHUHV EURZQ.)ODJHOORPHUHV F\OLQGULFDO, PHGLDQ ÀDJHOORPHUH Í.9î DV ORQJ DV EURDG,DSLFDO ÀDJHOORPHUH +conical, 3.0× as long as broad basally. Scape with setae, including 2 dorsoapical bristles, extending to middle of pedicel. Pedicel with apical crown of setae and dorsoapical bristle +H[WHQGLQJ WR DSH[RI ¿UVW ÀDJHOORPHUH.)ODJHOORPHUHV ZLWK VKRUW ZKLWLVK VHWDH. + + +Thorax +: Mesonotum brown. Pleural parts light brown, except anepisternum darker on dorsal part, laterotergite darker on hind margin and anepimeron lighter on lower part. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with 4 strong marginal bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 6 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 3 strong bristles. Anepisternum with several posteriorly-directed short setae and 6 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with 3 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with dorsally-directed weak setae. Metepisternum with setae on posterior part. Haltere pale yellow. + + +Legs +: +$OO FR[DH HQWLUHO\ \HOORZ. +LQG IHPXU EURZQ LQ DSLFDO ¿IWK, GRUVDO PDUJLQV RI +all femora narrowly brown. Tibiae and tarsi appear darker, due to dense brown setation. Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fourth of anterior side of mid coxa and all femora clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with sparse setae on posterior side. Mid femur with 2 apicoventral bristles, hind femur with 3 apicoventral bristles progressively shorter towards apex. Mid tibia with 3a, 4d (progressively longer towards apex), 3p and 1v. Hind tibia with 6a and 4d. Proportions of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.04, 0.96, 0.85. Proportions of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.02, 1.25, 1.33. + + +Wing +: Wing length +3.20 mm +. Membrane with brownish tinge but without distinct markings. Veins light brown. +R 1 +and +R 5 +with strong setae on both sides. Crossvein +rm +and +bM–Cu +glabrous. +M 1 +with 19, +M 2 +with 12 and +CuA 1 +with 7 apical setae on dorsal surface. Crossvein +rm +0.7× as long as +m +-stem. + + +Abdomen +: +'DUN EURZQ ZLWK ¿UVW WZR VHJPHQWV VRPHZKDW OLJKWHU. 7HUPLQDOLD ()LJV +11–14, 26) yellow. Ventroapical margin of gonocoxite with medial wide indentation, about one fourth of gonocoxite height. Ventral part of gonostylus with well sclerotised spine-like bristles along apical margin and 2 sub-basal bristles medially-directed. Medial part of gonostylus somewhat tapering with an apical bristle and subapical blunt spine, both exposed in internal or posterior view. Dorsal parts of gonostylus apically bifurcate: medial branch glabrous, tapering and somewhat medially-directed; lateral branch bearing a group of apical bristles.Aedeagus with apical broadening, bearing two pointed apicomedial outgrowths; parameres narrow with angular apices. + + + +Figs 11–14. + +Zygomyia simiensis + +sp. n. +, male terminalia: (11) ventral view; (12) dorsal view; (13) lateral view; (14) internal view of gonostylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + ++RORW\SH: ƃ (7+,23,$: 6LPLHQ 0WV, &DPSLQJ &KHQHN, ͳ°Í5‵³8.ƻ"1 ³8°ÍÍ‵³Ϭ.7"(, ³ϬÍ7 P, ƻϬ.[.ƻƟÍƟ, +O. Kurina & Ü. Jäe, sweep netting. + +Biology: Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/31/09/9131093BDE625A58FE67FE39297BF486.xml b/data/91/31/09/9131093BDE625A58FE67FE39297BF486.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bb5a3022a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/31/09/9131093BDE625A58FE67FE39297BF486.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Description of four new species of Zygomyia Winnertz from Ethiopia and Uganda (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +53 + + +1 + + +205 +205 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0113 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.053.0113 +2305-2562 +7917108 + + + + + + +Zygomyia mollemani + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 3 +, +7–10 +, +25 + + +Etymology: This species is named in honour of Dr Freerk Molleman ( +Tartu +, +Estonia +), who organised a collecting trip to +Uganda +in +February 2010 +and curated subsequent Malaise trap samples from +Kibale +National Park. + + +Differential diagnosis: Distinguishable from other known Afrotropical + +Zygomyia +species + +by the following characteristics: mesonotum and scape yellow; wing lacking dark markings; anepimeron with 1 prominent and 1 normal seta (other African species have 3 or 4 setae of equal size); male gonocoxite with ventroapical margin convex medially and laterally protruding (with a medial indentation and without lateral protrusions in other species). Gonostylus distinctly separated into 2 lobes; ventral lobe with glabrous apical outgrowth ( +Fig. 10 +), but lacking strong setae. + +Description: + +Male +. + + +Head +: Light brown with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus +GDUN \HOORZ, OLJKWHU WKDQ KHDG. 0RXWKSDUWV \HOORZ. 3DOSXV ZLWK ¿UVW VHJPHQW \HOORZ, +segments II–IV light brown, segment V yellow and apically brownish. Ratios of three +DSLFDO VHJPHQWV Í.Ɵ:Í.³:ƻ.Í. 6FDSH DQG SHGLFHO \HOORZ, ÀDJHOODU VHJPHQWV OLJKW EURZQ.)ODJHOORPHUHV F\OLQGULFDO, PHGLDQ ÀDJHOORPHUH DV ORQJ DV EURDG, DSLFDO ÀDJHOORPHUH +conical, 1.8× as long as broad basally. Scape with setae including 2 dorsoapical bristles extending to middle of pedicel. Pedicel with apical crown of setae and a dorsoapical +EULVWOH H[WHQGLQJ WR DSH[RI ¿UVW ÀDJHOORPHUH.)ODJHOORPHUHV ZLWK VKRUW ZKLWLVK VHWDH. +Thorax +: Mesonotum dark yellow. Pleural parts yellow, except anepisternum darker at dorsal margin and laterotergite darker at ventral margin. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with 4 strong and several weaker marginal bristles. Antepronotum with setae including 1 bristle. Proepisternum with setae including 3 strong bristles.Anepisternum with several setae including 4 bristles on dorsal part.Anepimeron with setae, including 2 bristles, one of them remarkably long. Laterotergite with dorsally-directed setae. Metepisternum yellow with brown hind margin and dark setae on posterior part. Haltere pale yellow. + + +Legs +: Coxae yellow, except apical brown markings on mid and hind coxae. Femora yellow, except hind femur brown on apical fourth and dorsal margins of mid and hind femora narrowly brown. Tibiae yellow. Tarsi appear brownish due to dense setae. All bristles and setae brown. Fore coxa anteriorly, mid coxa anteroapically and all femora clothed in setae. Mid femur with 2 apicoventral bristles progressively shorter towards apex, hind femur with 4 apicoventral bristles. Mid tibia with 4a, 5d (progressively longer towards apex), 3p and 3v (one of them distinctly shorter). Hind tibia with 8a and 5d (progressively longer towards apex). Proportions of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.23, 1.09, 0.88. Proportions of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.25, 1.39, 1.62. + + +Wing +: Wing length +1.90 mm +. Membrane with brownish tinge, but without distinct markings. Veins brown. +R 1 +, +R 5 +and +rm +with strong setae on both sides. +M 1 +and +M 2 +very faint apically, with setae on dorsal surface. +bM–Cu +and +CuA +glabrous. Crossvein +rm 1 + + +as long as +m +-stem. + + +Abdomen +: Light brown with segments II–IV somewhat lighter laterally. Terminalia ( +Figs 7–10 +, +25 +) yellow. Ventroapical margin of gonocoxite slightly convex medially and protruding laterally. Gonostylus distinctly divided into ventral and dorsal lobes. + + + +Figs 7–10. + +Zygomyia mollemani + +sp. n. +, male terminalia: (7) ventral view; (8) dorsal view; (9) lateral view; (10) internal view of gonostylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + +Ventral lobe of gonostylus with protruding glabrous outgrowth apically. Dorsal lobe of gonostylus with apical spine-like process on medial margin. Basal part of dorsal lobe of gonostylus elongated medially and bearing cluster of strong bristles. Aedeagus distally heart-shaped; parameres broad, slightly tapering with apical part smoothly curved mesad. + +Female +. Unknown. + + + ++RORW\SH: ƃ 8*$1'$:. + +LEDOH 13 +,.DQ + +\ + + + +DZDUD +%LRO. +6W. +, ƟƟ°³³‵54.ƻ"1 ³Ɵ°ƻÍ‵³Í.³"(, Í5ͳ P, 8±Í5. + +viii.2010, +O. Kurina +& co, +Malaise trap +( +No +4). + + +Biology: Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/31/09/9131093BDE6C5A54FE44FC022C45F3E2.xml b/data/91/31/09/9131093BDE6C5A54FE44FC022C45F3E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a01a6a72c3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/31/09/9131093BDE6C5A54FE44FC022C45F3E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Description of four new species of Zygomyia Winnertz from Ethiopia and Uganda (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +53 + + +1 + + +205 +205 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0113 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.053.0113 +2305-2562 +7917108 + + + + + + +Zygomyia yllae + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 6 +, +19–22 +, +24 +, +28 + + +Etymology: This species is named after my wife, Mrs Ülle Jäe, who has tolerated my lengthy collecting trips and absences from home. She accompanied me on the trip to +Ethiopia +in 2010 and assisted with the collection of the +type +material. + + +Differential diagnosis: Most similar to + +Z. toro + +sp. n. +, sharing an analogous outline of the male terminalia (see diagnosis under + +Z. toro + +sp. n. +). It differs in its larger size, much darker colouration and details of the male terminalia: gonostylus with geniculate, evenly tapering blunt macroseta ventrobasally (geniculate, irregularly tapering in + +Z +. +toro + +sp.n. +), apically widening dorsoapical protruding process (tapering in + +Z. toro + +) and strong setae along apical margin (setae of average size in + +Z +. +toro + +sp. n. +, cf. +Figs 18 +, +22 +). + +Description: + +Male +. + + +Head +: Blackish brown with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus brown, lighter than head. Mouthparts yellow. Palpus with all segments dark yellow to brownish, apical segment slightly paler, ratios of three apical segments +Í.Ɵ:Í.Íƻ±Í.4Ɵ:ƻ.Ϭ7±³.³Ɵ. 6FDSH EURZQ, SHGLFHO GDUN \HOORZ, ¿UVW ÀDJHOORPHUH \HOORZ LQ EDVDO KDOI, RWKHU ÀDJHOORPHUHV EURZQ.)ODJHOORPHUHV F\OLQGULFDO,PHGLDQ ÀDJHOORPHUH ƻ.Ɵ±ƻ.4î DV ORQJ DV EURDG, DSLFDO ÀDJHOORPHUH FRQLFDO, ³.Ɵ±³.³î DV ORQJ DV EURDG +basally. Scape with setae, including dorsoapical bristle, extending to apex of pedicel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/31/09/9131093BDE6E5A54FE41FDCB297BF6D8.xml b/data/91/31/09/9131093BDE6E5A54FE41FDCB297BF6D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f67c974976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/31/09/9131093BDE6E5A54FE41FDCB297BF6D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Description of four new species of Zygomyia Winnertz from Ethiopia and Uganda (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +53 + + +1 + + +205 +205 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0113 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.053.0113 +2305-2562 +7917108 + + + + + + +Zygomyia toro + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 5 +, +15–18 +, +23 +, +27 + + +Etymology: +7KH VSHFL¿F QDPH LV D QRXQ LQ DSSRVLWLRQ, GHULYHG IURP WKH 7RUR.LQJGRP, +one of the traditional Kingdoms of +Uganda +, in which the +type +material was collected. Differential diagnosis: Distinguished from all other known Afrotropical + +Zygomyia +species + +by the unique male terminalia ( +Figs 15–18 +). Most similar to + +Z +. +yllae + +sp. n. +, sharing a similar outline of the male terminalia: gonocoxite with a narrow and sharp medial indentation ventroapically; ventral part of gonostylus bearing an internal macroseta and a twisted internal process; and dorsal part of gonostylus apically protruding. It differs in its smaller size, lighter colouration and details of the male terminalia: gonostylus with geniculate, irregularly tapering blunt macroseta ventrobasally (geniculate and evenly tapering in + +Z +. +yllae + +sp. n. +) and in the tapering dorsoapical protruding process (apically widening in + +Z +. +yllae + +sp. n. +). + +Description: + +Male +. + + +Head +: Brown with numerous dark setae.Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus brown, lighter than head. Mouthparts yellow. Palpus with all segments yellow, two apical segments slightly paler, ratios of three apical segments 1.0:1.3–1.4:2.9–3.2. Scape brow- +QLVK, SHGLFHO \HOORZ, ¿UVW ÀDJHOODU VHJPHQW \HOORZ RQ EDVDO KDOI WR WZR-WKLUGV, RWKHU ÀDJHOORPHUHV EURZQ.)ODJHOORPHUHV F\OLQGULFDO, PHGLDQ ÀDJHOORPHUH Í.5±Í.7î DV ORQJ DV EURDG, DSLFDO ÀDJHOORPHUH FRQLFDO,ƻ.8±³î DV ORQJ DV EURDG EDVDOO\. 6FDSH ZLWK VHWDH, +including 2 dorsoapical bristles, extending to middle of pedicel. Pedicel with apical +FURZQ RI VHWDH DQG D GRUVRDSLFDO EULVWOH H[WHQGLQJ EH\RQG DSH[RI ¿UVW ÀDJHOORPHUH. +Flagellomeres with short whitish setae. + + +Thorax +: Mesonotum dark brown, shoulders somewhat lighter. Pleural parts light brown. All bristles and setae on thorax dark brown. Scutellum with 4 strong marginal bristles and several weaker bristles along margin. Antepronotum with setae, including 6–8 bristles, of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 3 strong bristles. Anepisternum with 5–7 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part and with posteriorly-directed short setae. Anepimeron with 4 bristles on dorsal part and 2 or 3 short setae. Laterotergite with dorsally-directed setae. Metepisternum with setae on posterior part. Haltere pale yellow. + + +Legs +: +&R[DH \HOORZ.)HPRUD \HOORZ, H[FHSW KLQG IHPXU EURZQ RQ DSLFDO ¿IWK DQG +narrowly along dorsal margin. Tibiae yellow. Tarsi appear brownish due to dark setae.: +KROH DQWHULRU VLGH RI IRUH FR[D, DSLFDO ¿IWK RI DQWHULRU VLGH RI PLG FR[D DQG DOO IHPRUD +clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with dense light setae on posterior side. Mid femur with 1–3 apicoventral bristles, hind femur with 3–5 apicoventral bristles progressively shorter towards apex. Mid tibia with 3–4a, 6d (progressively longer towards apex), 4–5p (progressively longer towards apex) and 2v. Hind tibia with 7a and 6d. Proportions of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.11–1.27, 1.19 [1.27]; 0.97–1.03, 1.01 [1.03]; 0.78–0.85, 0.81 [0.85]. Proportions of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.05–1.23, 1.14 [1.05]; 1.40–1.42, 1.41 [1.41]; 1.67–1.71, 1.69 [1.71]. + + + +Figs 15–18. + +Zygomyia toro + +sp. n. +, male terminalia: (15) ventral view; (16) dorsal view; (17) lateral view; (18) internal view of gonostylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Wing +: Wing length 2.35–2.77, 2.53 [2.46] mm. Membrane with yellowish tinge, veins dark yellow to brownish. A vague brown macula above +Rs +and +rm +; very faint preapical macula from tip of +R 1 +towards +M 1 +, but not including tip of +R 5 +. +R 1 +and +R 5 +with strong setae, crossvein +rm +and +bM–Cu +with weaker setae on both sides. +M 1 +with 9–13 and +M 2 +with 3–10 apical setae. +CuA +glabrous. Crossvein +rm +0.7× as long as +m +-stem. + + +Abdomen +: +%URZQ ZLWK ¿UVW IRXU VHJPHQWV OLJKWHU.7HUPLQDOLD ()LJV Í5±Í8, ƻ³, ƻ7) \HOORZ. +Ventroapical margin of gonocoxite with abrupt medial indentation of +ca +ѿ JRQRFR[LWH +height. Gonostylus undivided into appendages. Ventroapical margin of gonostylus with +URZ RI ¿QH VHWDH.$ VKRUW YHQWUREDVDO PHGLDOO\-GLUHFWHG SURFHVV EHDULQJ ƻ DSLFDO DQG Í +basal setae.A geniculate, irregularly tapering blunt macroseta situated above the process and a twisted membranous short lobe posterior to macroseta. The latter exposed only in lateral or posterior view. Dorsal part of gonostylus with protruding apical process somewhat bent mesad and a sub-basal short internal hump-like lobe bearing apical setae. Aedeagus with two pointed apical outgrowths slightly bent mesad; parameres broad, curved with angular apices. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + ++RORW\SH: ƃ 8*$1'$:. + +LEDOH 13 +,.DQ + +\ + +DZDUD +%LRO. +6W. +, ƟƟ°³³‵54.ƻ"1 ³Ɵ°ƻÍ‵³Í.³"(, Í5ͳ P, ƻ9. + + + + +YLLL +± + + +5.ix.2010 + +, +O. Kurina +& co, +Malaise trap +( +No +4). + + + +3DUDW\SHV:ƃ + + +VDPH DV KRORW +\SH,H[ +FHSW +ͳ +±ƻƟ.YL.ƻƟÍƟ; ƃ +VDPH DV KRORW +\SH,H[ +FHSW +ƟƟ°³³‵54.Í"1 ³Ɵ°ƻÍ‵ƻ8.Í"(, + + +1504 m + +, + +28.iii–4.iv.2010 + +, +O. Kurina +& co, +Malaise trap +( +No +1). + + +Biology: Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/31/0E/91310ED167F95CB9B206A59E5F6804FB.xml b/data/91/31/0E/91310ED167F95CB9B206A59E5F6804FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afa2bac2f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/31/0E/91310ED167F95CB9B206A59E5F6804FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,895 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Cenchrus L. (Poaceae) in Thailand, with lectotypification of Pennisetum macrostachyum Benth. + + + +Author + +Wessapak, Paweena +Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ngernsaengsaruay, Chatchai +Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand +fsciccn@ku.ac.th + + + +Author + +Duangjai, Suthee +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-759X +Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-28 + + +234 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.234.106486 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.234.106486 +1314-2003-234-1 +175200BD8D535C96944C1AC7D5B29315 + + + + +1. +Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 258. 1817. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + + +≡ Cenchrus inflexus +R. Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 195. 1810. + + += Cenchrus viridis +Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 301. 1824. Type: West Indies, Guadeloupe, C. G. Bertero s.n. (holotype: B [B100248055] seen on digital image). ≡ +Cenchrus echinatus L. var. viridis +(Spreng.) Spreng., Fl. Brit. W. I.: 556. 1864. + + += Cenchrus hexaflorus +Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 36. 1837. Type: Philippines, Manila, Luzon, Feb 1915, +E. D. Merrill Sp. Blancoan. 811 +(neotype, designated by +Merrill 1918 +, pg. 68: US n.v.; isoneotypes: L n.v., P [P00642071!], W n.v.). + + += Cenchrus dactylolepis +Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 109. 1854. Type: Surinam, 1843, +F. W. R. Hostmann 12a +(holotype: P [P00642090!]; isotype: BAA n.v.). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Australia +, +Arnheim South Bay +, +6 Feb 1803 +, + +R. Brown +6140 + +( +lectotype +, designated by +DeLisle 1963 +, pg. 280: BM [BM000795713!]; isolectotypes: E [E00381727] seen on digital image, K [K000215260!], P [P00642070!], + +US +(frag.) n.v.). + + + +Description. + +Annual, tufted, +Culms +geniculate ascending, 30-80 cm high; nodes glabrous; internode subterete, 5-13 cm long, 1-3 mm in diam., glabrous. +Leaf sheaths +4.5-10 cm long, margins membranous, glabrous. +Ligules +a fringe of hairs, 0.5-1 mm long. +Collar +glabrous. +Leaf blades +linear, 14-38 +x +0.6-1 cm, apex acute, base rounded, margins scabrous, chartaceous, usually conduplicate, glabrous on both surfaces. +Inflorescence +spiciform panicle, 14-43 +x +0.8-1.2 cm (including bristles); central axis angular, 5.5-10 cm long, axis internode 0.5-2 mm long, scabrous to glabrescent; peduncle terete, 7-34 cm long, glabrous or scabrous; short racemes crowded along central axis; raceme with (1-)2-3 spikelets in cluster, all sessile, subtended by an involucre of burr-like spines and bristles. +Involucre +compose of outer and inner circles; outer circle usually longer than inner circle; outer involucre of bristles, numerous and filamentous, free, 1-6 mm long, one conspicuous longest bristle 4.5-9 mm long, retrorsely scabrous; inner involucre of 6-10 flattened spines, 4-5.2 mm long, connate at lower part 1-3 mm long, burr-like forming, a cup up to 5 mm in diam., coriaceous, puberulose and retrorsely scabrous; involucre falling with spikelets; stipe (raceme-based) 1-2 mm long, hairy. +Spikelets +dorsally compressed, lanceolate, 3.6-5.5 +x +1-1.7 mm. +Lower glume +usually absent, if well-developed, ovate, 0.6-1.2 +x +0.3-0.5 mm, apex acute, membranous, glabrous, 1-nerved. +Upper glume +ovate or lanceolate-ovate, 3-4 +x +1.2-1.8 mm, apex acute or acuminate, membranous to chartaceous, glabrous, 3 or 5-nerved. +Florets +2. +Lower floret +male or sterile. +Lower lemma +lanceolate, 3.5-5 +x +1-1.5 mm, apex acute or acuminate, membranous to chartaceous, glabrous, 3 or 5-nerved. +Lower palea +lanceolate-oblong, 3.2-5 +x +0.8-1 mm, apex acute or acuminate, margins folded with antrorsely scabrous, membranous, glabrous, 2-nerved or palea absent. +Upper floret +bisexual. +Upper lemma +lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-5 +x +1-1.8 mm, apex acute or acuminate, margins hyaline, coriaceous, glabrous, 5-nerved. +Upper palea +lanceolate, 2.5-5 +x +0.9-1.5 mm, apex acuminate, margins hyaline, coriaceous, glabrous, 2-keeled, 2-nerved. +Lodicules +2, ca. 0.5 mm long, truncate. +Stamens +3; filament ca. 3 mm long; anther yellow 1-1.6 mm long. +Pistil +ovary elliptic, 0.6-1 +x +0.2-0.3 mm; style 2; stigma plumose. +Caryopsis +obovoid or ellipsoid, gibbous, 1.5-2.5 +x +1-1.7 mm. + + + +Figure 1. + +Cenchrus brownii + +Roem. & Schult +A +habit +B +ligule +C +spikelets with involucre +D +lower glumes +E +upper glumes +F +lower lemmas +G +lower paleas +H +upper lemmas +I +upper paleas +J +caryopsis. (Drawn from +P. Wessapak 365 +by Paweena Wessapak). + + + + +Distribution. +Native to tropical and subtropical America. Introduced to Southeast Asia and Oceania. + + +Distribution in Thailand. +NORTHERN: Chiang Mai (Mae Rim, Doi Suthep-Pui, Mueang Chiang Mai), Tak (Wang Chao Forest, Bhumibol Dam), Sukhothai (Sawan Khalok), Kamphaeng Phet (Phran Kratai), Nakhon Sawan; NORTH-EASTERN: Khon Kaen (Chum Phae); EASTERN: Nakhon Ratchasima (Pak Chong), Amnat Charoen; South-Western: Uthai Thani (Khao Phraya Phai Ruea), Kanchanaburi (Sai Yok, Ban Kao), Ratchaburi (Huai Yang), Prachuap Khiri Khun (Pran Buri, Hat Sai Noi); CENTRAL: Lop Buri (Sap Champa), Suphan Buri (U Thong, Bang Pla Ma), Samut Prakan (Pak Nam), Bangkok (Phu Khao Thong, Chatuchak); SOUTH-EASTERN: Chon Buri (Sattahip, Si Racha), Rayong (Klaeng); PENINSULAR: Chumphon, Ranong (Kraburi), Phuket (Hat Nai Yang), Nakhon Si Thammarat, Satun (Tarutao), Songkhla (Hat Yai). + + +Figure 2. + +Cenchrus brownii + +Roem. & Schult +A +habitat +B +habit +C +inflorescence +D +spikelets with involucre. (Photographs: Paweena Wessapak). + + + + +Habitat and ecology. +In wastelands, open areas by the roadside, the edge of rice fields and the edge of deciduous and evergreen forests at elevations between 0 and 500 m above mean sea level (a.m.s.l.). Flowering and fruiting throughout the year. + + +Vernacular name. + +Ya bung (หญ้าบุ้ง); +Brown's +burgrass, +Brown's +sandbur, Fine-bristle burgrass, Fine-bristle sandbur, Slim-bristle sandbur (English). + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Thailand +. +Amnat Charoen + +: +28 Oct 2001 +, + +S. +Laegaard +& M. +Norsaengsri +21856 + +(AAU, BKF, QBG) + +; + + +Bangkok + +: +Bang Khen +, +12 Nov 1952 +, + +K. Suvatabandhu +33 + +(BK); Chatuchak, Lat Yao, +26 Dec 2016 +, + +P. Wessapak +346 + +(BK); Kasetsart University, +12 Sep 2017 +, + +P. Wessapak +393 + +(BK); Phu Khao Thong, +18 Dec 1955 +, + +T. Smitinand +3147 + +(BKF); +14 Mar 1920 +, + +A. F. G. Kerr +4063 + +(BM, K); +5 Jan 1958 +, + + +Th. +Sorensen +, K + +. Larsen & +B. Hansen +22 + +(C, K); +4 Apr 1958 +, + + +Th. +Sorensen +, K + +. Larsen & +B. Hansen +7904 + +(BKF, C, K) + +; + + +Chiang Mai + +: +Doi Suthep-Pui +, +7 Nov 1988 +, + +W. Nanakorn +et al. 2296 + +(QBG); Mae Rim, +8 Aug 1994 +, + +W. Nanakorn +et al. 2167 + +(QBG); ibid., +15 Sep 1995 +, + +W. Nanakorn +et al. 4219 + +(QBG); ibid., +28 Nov 1995 +, + +W. Nanakorn +et al. 5377 + +(QBG); Mueang Chiang Mai, +13 Sep 1995 +, + +W. Nanakorn +et al. 4277 + +(QBG) + +; + + +Chon Buri + +: +Sattahip +, +26 Nov 1964 +, + +S. Sutheesorn +224 + +(BK); +Si Racha +, +8 Nov 1992 +, + +J. F. Maxwell +92-709 + +(P); +30 May 1964 +, + +C. +Hambananda +218 + +(BKF) + +; + + +Chumphon + +: +6 Apr 1967 +, + +S. +Sutheesorn +2127 + +(BK) + +; + + +Kamphaeng Phet + +: +Phran Kratai +, +Khui Ban Ong +, +Ban Rai Dong +, +22 Oct 1992 +, + +J. F. Maxwell +92-648 + +(AAU, BKF, P) + +; + + +Kanchanaburi + +: +Ban Kao +, +8 Nov 1961 +, + +K. Larsen +8044 + +(C, K); Sai Yok, +15 Aug 2004 +, + +S. Sirimongkol +136 + +(BKF); Sai Yok, Lum Sum, +17 Feb 2000 +, + +J. F. Maxwell +00-61 + +(BKF); Sai Yok, Sai Yok Noi, +5 Nov 1979 +, + +T. Shimizu +, +H. Toyokuni +, +H. Koyama +, +T. Yahara +& +C. Niyomdham +T- 21696 + +(BKF) + +; + + +Khon Kaen + +: +Chum Phae +, +29 Oct 2001 +, + +S. Laegaard +& +M. Norsaengsri +21870 + +(AAU, BKF, QBG); +Khon Kaen University +, +24 Oct 1982 +, + +P. Chantharanothai +247 + +(KKU); ibid., +20 Nov 1997 +, + +S. +Saensuk +s.n. + +(KKU) + +; + + +Lop Buri + +: +Sap Champa +, +19 Nov 1984 +, + +G. Murata +, +C. Phengklai +, +S. Mitsuta +, +T. Yahara +, H. +Nagamasu +& N. +Nantasan +T-68121 + +(AAU, BKF) + +; + + +Nakhon Ratchasima + +: +Pak Chong +, +5 May 1971 +, + +P. Wisuthasom +10 + +(BK); ibid., +10 Oct 1979 +, + +T. + +Shimizu, +H. Toyokuni +, +H. Koyama +, T. +Yahara +& T. +Santisuk +T-18228 + + +(BKF) + +; + + +Nakhon Sawan + +: +21 Jul 1973 +, + +G. +Murata +, N. +Fukuoka +& +C. Phengklai +T-16582 + +(BKF) + +; + + +Nakhon Si Thammarat + +: +27 May 1995 +, + +W. +Nanakorn +et al. 3626 + +(QBG) + +; + + +Phuket + +: +Thalaeng +, +Hat Nai Yang +, +12 Sep 1996 +, + +W. Nanakorn +et al. 7455 + +(QBG) + +; + + +Prachuap Khiri Khun + +: +Hat Sai Noi +, +12 Nov 2017 +, + +P. Wessapak +435 + +(BK)]; Pran Buri, +11 Nov 2017 +, + +P. Wessapak +430 + +(BK); +14 Sep 1926 +, +Put 241 +(BK, BM, K); +18 Aug 1967 +, + +T. Shimitzu +, +N. Fukuoka +& +A. Nalampoon +T-7644 + +(BKF) + +; + + +Ranong + +: +Kraburi +, +17 Jan 1987 +, + +J. Supapol +284 + +(PSU) + +; + + +Ratchaburi + +: +Huai Yang +, +9 Aug 1966 +, + +K. Larsen +, +T. Smitinand +& E. +Warncke +1326 + +(AAU, C, K, P) + +; + + +Rayong + +: +Klaeng +, +30 Apr 2017 +, + +P. Wessapak +365 + +(BK) + +; + + +Samut Prakan + +: +Pak Nam +, +22 Apr 1924 +, + +A. Marcan +1692 + +(BM) + +; + + +Satun + +: +Tarutao +, +23 Oct 1979 +, + +G. Congdon +99 + +(AAU, PSU) + +; + + +Songkhla + +: +Hat Yai +, +Prince of Songkhla University +, +11 Mar 1986 +, + +J. F. Maxwell +86-163 + +(AAU, PSU) + +; + + +Sukhothai + +: + +Sawan Khalok, + +D. E. +Paray +17 + + +(K) + +; + + +Suphan Buri + +: +Bang Pla Ma +, +Phai Kong Din +, +17 Sep 2017 +, + +P. Wessapak +399 + +(BK); +U Thong +, +26 Mar 2017 +, + +P. +Wessapak +355 + +(BK) + +; + + +Tak + +: +Ban Na +, +20 May 1959 +, + +T. Smitinand +513 + +(BK); +Rahaeng +, +9 Jan 1904 +, + +E. Lindhard +56 + +(C, K) + +; + + +Uthai Thani + +: +Khao Phraya Phai Ruea +, +7 Sep 1975 +, + +S. Sutheesorn +3426 + +(BK) + +. + + + +Note. + +This species is similar to + +Cenchrus echinatus + +in terms of having involucre burr-like formation, but differing from the species by having a denser inflorescence, with the involucre usually having a longer outer bristle. In Thailand, it was introduced for foraging and has since become naturalised and is treated as a weed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/31/61/91316116FF908266FF11F9C5FDCCBB55.xml b/data/91/31/61/91316116FF908266FF11F9C5FDCCBB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b63c66b34f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/31/61/91316116FF908266FF11F9C5FDCCBB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A new record of the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium spinipes (Schenkel, 1902) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Taiwan, with notes on its taxonomy + + + +Author + +Shy, Jhy-Yun + + + +Author + +Wowor, Daisy + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3734 + + +1 + + +45 +55 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3734.1.5 +4bc99858-4bbc-4598-b3a2-ac2117a803cf +1175-5326 +285176 +E97C6D90-BFC7-48F0-9E30-157F191B9C41 + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium +Spence Bate, 1868 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/31/61/91316116FF90826FFF11F98BFC21BC07.xml b/data/91/31/61/91316116FF90826FFF11F98BFC21BC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..587ed529872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/31/61/91316116FF90826FFF11F98BFC21BC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,764 @@ + + + +A new record of the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium spinipes (Schenkel, 1902) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Taiwan, with notes on its taxonomy + + + +Author + +Shy, Jhy-Yun + + + +Author + +Wowor, Daisy + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3734 + + +1 + + +45 +55 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3734.1.5 +4bc99858-4bbc-4598-b3a2-ac2117a803cf +1175-5326 +285176 +E97C6D90-BFC7-48F0-9E30-157F191B9C41 + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium spinipes +(Schenkel, 1902) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A +–B, 2A, 3A, 4, 5A–B) + + + +Palaemon Rosenbergii +De Man, 1879: 167 + +(Andai, New +Guinea +[ +Papua +], +Indonesia +). + + + + + +Palaemon carcinus + +.—von Martens 1868: 34 (part).—De Man 1879: 165 (part).—Miers 1880: 382 (part).—Thallwitz 1892: 7, 15.—Schenkel 1902: 504.—Cowles 1914: 3, pl. 1, +Fig. 1 +(nec + +Cancer carcinus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +). + + + +Palaemon carcinus Rosenbergii +. + +—Ortmann 1891: 701. + + + +Palaemon +( +Eupalaemon +) +carcinus + +.—De Man 1892: 421 (part); 1902: 475, 763 (part).—Nobili 1899: 236.—Roux 1928: 219 (nec + +Cancer carcinus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +). + + + +Palaemon +( +Eupalaemon +) +Rosenbergii +. + +—Nobili 1899: 236. + + + +Palaemon spinipes +Schenkel, 1902: 501 + +, pl. 9, Fig. 7 (nec + +Palaemon spinipes +Desmarest, 1817 + +) (Kema, Minahasa, northern Sulawesi). + + + +Palaemon +( +Eupalaemon +) +carcinus + + +var. +rosenbergii + +.—Roux 1917: 595; 1921: 587; 1923: 4; 1927: 321; 1933: 344. + + + +Macrobrachium rosenbergii + +.—Holthuis 1950: 111, Fig. 25 (part).—Johnson 1960: 261 (part).—Hedgecock +et al. +1979: 873 (part).—Lindenfelser 1984: 195 (part).—Chace & Bruce 1993: 36, Fig. 15 (part). — Mather & De Bruyn 2003: 4 (part).— De Bruyn +et al. +2004a: 251 (part); 2004b: 3515.—Short 2004: 44, Figs. 16–18, 36L, M.—Chand +et al. +2005: 308.—De Bruyn & Mather 2007: 4295.—Wowor & Ng 2007: 324. + + + +Macrobrachium rosenbergi + +(sic).—Riek 1951: 361, Fig. 12. + + + +Macrobrachium rosenbergii rosenbergii + +.—Johnson 1973: 277.—Holthuis 1995: 148; 2000: 16, Fig. 2.2.—Cai & Ng 2001: 674.—Holthuis & Ng 2009: 15, Fig. 2.2. + + + +Macrobrachium wallacei +Wowor + +& Ng, 2008: 288, 291.—ICZN 2010: 259. + + + +Macrobrachium spinipes + +.—Ng & Wowor 2011: 66.—De Grave & Fransen 2011: 330. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Taiwan + +— +Ilan County +: +1 male +, cl +30.9 mm +(NTOU F20653), coll. J.-Y. Shy, +9 Sep 2010 +; +1 female +, cl +43.2 mm +(NTOU F20256-1), coll. J.-Y. Shy & H.-T. Lai, +11 Oct 1985 +; +1 female +, cl +53.2 mm +(NTOU F20618), coll. J.-Y. Shy, +6 Sep 2008 +; +1 female +, cl +49.1 mm +(NTOU F20454), coll. J.-Y. Shy, +11 Oct 2008 +; +1 female +, cl +40.9 mm +(NTOU F20455), Lo-tung, coll. J.-Y. Shy, +17 Oct 2008 +; +1 female +, cl +38.2 mm +(NTOU F20628), coll. J.- Y. Shy, +23 Aug 2009 +; +1 male +, cl +29.8 mm +(NTOU F20629), coll. J.-Y. Shy, +23 Aug 2009 +; +1 female +, cl +52.4 mm +(NTOU F20642), coll. J.-Y. Shy, +23 Aug 2009 +; +1 male +, cl +35.7 mm +(NTOU F20646), coll. J.-Y. Shy, +9 Sep 2010 +; +1 female +, cl +41.2 mm +(NTOU F20654), coll. J.-Y. Shy, +23 Oct 2010 +; +1 male +, cl +70.05 mm +(NTOU F20661), coll. J.-Y. Shy, +22 Sep 2011 +; +Pingtung County +: +1 male +, cl +16.3 mm +(NTOU F20260), coll. J.-Y. Shy, +15 Jul 1989 +. + + + +Comparative material. + +Macrobrachium rosenbergii + + +: + +Taiwan + +— +Ilan County +: +1 male +, cl +30.1 mm +(NTOU F20256-2), coll. J.-Y. Shy & H.-T. Lai, +11 Oct 1985 +; Tainan County: +1 male +, cl +37.8 mm +(NTOU F20257-1), coll. H.-P. Yu, +20 Sep 1982 +; +1 male +, cl +37.8 mm +, 1 ovigerous female, cl +25.5mm +(NTOU F20584), coll. H.-P. Yu, +20 Sep 1982 +; Pingtung County: +2 males +, cl +20.9–21.8mm +(NTOU F20582), coll. J.-G. Hwang, +Mar 1997 +; +2 females +, cl +29.6–31.1mm +(NTOU F20583), coll. M.-H. Wu, +Mar 1997 +; +Penghu County +: +1 female +, cl +35.3mm +(NTOU F20655), coll. J.-Y. Shy, +20 Jan 2011 +; +1 male +, cl +37.3mm +(NTOU F20656), coll. J.-Y. Shy, +20 Jan 2011 +; +1 male +, cl +40.95 mm +(NTOU F20664), coll. J.-Y. Shy, +12 Aug 2011 +. + +Indonesia + +— +1 male +, cl +17.9 mm +(NTOU F20581), coll. T.-Y. Chan, +Jan 1997 +. See Wowor & Ng (2007) for complete list of material (as + +M. dacqueti + +) from its entire natural distribution. + +Macrobrachium spinipes + +: + +Indonesia + +— + +Papua + +: +1 male +, cl +46.6 mm +(MZB Cru 243), Pionier Bivak, Mamberamo River, coll. W. C. Van Heurn, +14 Dec 1920 +; +1 male +, cl +53.3 mm +(MZB Cru 245), Pionier Bivak, Mamberamo River, coll. W. C. Van Heurn, +18 Dec 1920 +; 1 ovigerous female, cl +57.2 mm +(MZB Cru 1309), Mamberamo River, Mamberamo Hilir District, Jayapura Regency, coll. A. Munandar, +22 Sep 1985 +; +1 male +, cl +25.5 mm +, +4 females +, cl +28.1–45.6 mm +, 1 ovigerous female, cl +41.6 mm +(MZB Cru 2620), Apom River, Atsj District, Asmat Regency, coll. A. Suyanto & A. Saim, +16 Sep 2009 +; +1 male +, cl +25.9 mm +, +3 females +, cl +27.2–32.7 mm +(MZB Cru 1171), Ajkwa River, Mimika Timur District, coll. S. N. Priyono, +3 Jul 1985 +; +1 male +, cl +56.6 mm +(MZB Cru 3202), Ajkwa River, Mimika Regency, coll. PT Freeport +Indonesia +, +5 Feb 2007 +; +2 males +, cl +21.5–59.6 mm +, +2 females +, cl +31.3–47.7 mm +, 1 ovigerous female, cl +32.4 mm +(MZB Cru 3203), Kamora River, Mimika Regency, coll. PT Freeport +Indonesia +, +21 Feb 2007 +; +1 male +, cl +46.9 mm +(MZN Cru 3204), Wai Rabiai River, Waigeo Island, Raja Ampat Regency, coll. D. Wowor, +3 Jun 2007 +. +Mollucas +: +1 female +, cl 23.0 mm, 2 ovigerous females, cl 36.7– 37.0 mm (MZB Cru 1317), Wayapu River, Mako Village, Buru Utara Timur, Buru Island, coll. A. S. Adhikerana & D. Hardjono, +9 Oct 1982 +. +Sulawesi +: +1 male +, cl +44.9 mm +, 1 ovigerous female, cl +53.4 mm +(MZB Cru 736), Likupang, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, coll. +May 1979 +; +1 male +, cl +80.9 mm +(MZB Cru 1083), Jennemaeja River, Pattedong, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, coll. M. Siluba, +22 Apr 1984 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum slender, about one-third distal part extending beyond scaphocerite, tip curved upwards, base of rostrum with low to very low crest; rostral formula 3 + 9–11/9–11, dorsal teeth unequally spaced, usually with wide gap near posterior and anterior ends. Second pereiopods long, subcylindrical with carpus extending beyond scaphocerite, carpus about 1.3 times as long as merus, equal in size, similar in form, covered by large spines and interspersed spinules except dactylus covered by pubescence. T4 armed with median projection and posterior submedian plate in form of short low ridge. Preanal carina present. Mobile mesial spine of exopod of uropod smaller than distolateral tooth. Eggs small, numerous. + + + +Live color of +Taiwan + +Macrobrachium spinipes + +. + +In large individuals (cl about ≥ +50mm +), the body is greenishblue, the carapace has several thin longitudinal bluish-white stripes and dotted lines. All pleural condyles have orange spots of different color intensity except for the condyles at the joints of the third and the fourth pleura which are colorless. The condyles at the joints of the first and the second pleura and the second and the third pleura have light orange or orange spots, while the condyles at the joints of the fourth and the fifth pleura as well as the fifth and the sixth pleura always have prominent orange color spots. The lower margin of the pleura has a white border in mature females. The inner flagellum of the antennule is blue, while the outer flagellum of the antennule and the flagellum of the antenna are pale blue at the base, gradually becoming darker blue distally. All pereiopods are pale blue, except for the base of the fingers of the second pereiopod which is bright orange ( +Fig. 1A +). In small individuals (cl about ≤ +35mm +), the body is greenish-yellow. The carapace has thick and thin longitudinal dark brown stripes with a red band in the middle of the rostrum, and the abdomen is mottled dark brown. The inner flagellum of the antennule is dark blue to blue, while the outer flagellum of the antennule and the flagellum of the antenna are yellow at the base, gradually becoming pale blue and finally dark blue at the distal end ( +Fig. 1 +B). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +A, + +Macrobrachium spinipes + +, female, cl 53.2 mm (NTOU F20618); B, + +Macrobrachium spinipes +, + +male, cl 30.9 mm (NTOU F20653); C, + +Macrobrachium rosenbergii + +, male, cl 37.3 mm (NTOU F20656). All specimens from Taiwan. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +A, + +Macrobrachium spinipes + +, female, cl 53.2 mm (NTOU F20618); B, + +Macrobrachium rosenbergii + +, male, cl 37.3 mm (NTOU F20656). Specimens from Taiwan. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Male chelae. A, + +Macrobrachium spinipes + +, male, cl 70.05 mm (NTOU F20661); B, + +Macrobrachium rosenbergii + +, male, cl 40.95mm (NTOU F20664). Specimens from Taiwan. + + + + + +Distribution in +Taiwan +. + +Ilan County (northeast) and Pingtung County (southwest). + + + + +Remarks. +With regards to + +M. spinipes + +, a total of +12 specimens +were purchased and examined. This includes two specimens ( +1 female +, NTOU F20256-1; +1 male +, NTOU F20260) which had originally been identified as “ + +M. rosenbergii + +” in old collections from Ilan and Pingtung counties. Thus far, + +M. spinipes + +has only been reported from between the Tropic of +Cancer +( +23°50’N +) and the Tropic of Capricorn ( +23°50’S +). The most northerly record for + +M. spinipes + +previously was Calumpit in Bulacan, Central Luzon in the +Philippines +( +14°54’59”N +) (Eguia +et al. +2009), while the most southern record was at Leichhardt Falls in Queensland, +Australia +( +18°16’56”S +) (Short 2004). In +Taiwan +, + +M. spinipes + +has been found in Lo-Tung, Ilan County, at +24°41’0”N +, the most northern record for the species to date. Its distribution in the +Philippines +and +Taiwan +might be associated with the Kuroshio Current which affects the dispersal of all amphidromous + +Macrobrachium + +species with planktotrophic larvae found in eastern +Taiwan +and adjacent northern and southern regions (Chen +et al. +2009, 2010). + + +Superficially, + +M. spinipes + +closely resembles + +M. rosenbergii + +. However, juveniles and adults can easily be distinguished by two main characters: 1) the upper margin of + +M. spinipes + +has a relatively low rostral crest ( +Fig. 2A +) which is higer in + +M. rosenbergii + +( +Fig. 2 +B); and 2) the inner and outer flagella of the antennules and the flagella of the antenna are blue to greenish-blue in live adult + +M. spinipes + +; but in + +M. rosenbergii + +, the outer flagellum of the antennule and the flagella of the antenna are light blue to light yellow in smaller individuals, and the inner flagellum of the antennule is blue to brown or reddish and the outer flagellum of the antennule and the flagella of the antenna are light brown to yellow ( +Fig. 1 +C). As has been discussed by Wowor & Ng (2007), the spination of the adult second pereipods of these two species is also different; + +M. spinipes + +has both large spines and interspersed spinules ( +Fig. 3 +A), while + +M. rosenbergii + +has only large spines ( +Fig. 3 +B). However, this character does not work in smaller specimens. Interestingly, the spination of the second pereipods of the Taiwanese + +M. spinipes + +is relatively weaker compared to those from Indonesian +Papua +as described and figured by Wowor & Ng (2007), although it is still stronger than that in + +M. rosenbergii + +. Similarly, the posterior submedian plate of T4 of the Taiwanese + +M. spinipes + +is in the form of a short low ridge, while that of the Indonesian +Papua +specimen (a female of similar size) is relatively longer with a more prominent ridge. Another difference is that the pleural condyles of the Taiwanese specimens of + +M. spinipes + +have orange spots; while those of young Papuan and +Philippines +have bright red dots (see Wowor & Ng, 2007). + + + +FIGURE 4. +A, + +Macrobrachium spinipes + +, subadult female, Sulawesi (specimen not collected); B, + +Macrobrachium spinipes + +, juvenile, about 3 cm total length same individual as the subadult female from Sulawesi (specimen not collected). Photographs by Werner Klotz. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Specimens from Cebu, Philippines. A, B, + +Macrobrachium spinipes + +, subadults; C, + +Macrobrachium rosenbergii + +, subadult (specimens not collected). Photograph by Homer de Dios. + + + +Subadult + +M. spinipes + +from Indonesian +Papua +(male, cl +46.9 mm +, MZB Cru 3204) and Sulawesi ( +Fig. 4A +) have a similar color pattern, i.e. with having several dark brown longitudinal stripes on the carapace, a red rostrum and the abdomen is mottled dark brown. Subadults from Cebu, +Philippines +, have dark green longitudinal stripes on the carapace, a reddish rostrum and dark green mottling on the abdomen ( +Fig. 5 +). In +Taiwan +, subadults are blue with bluish-white longitudinal stripes on the carapace, a grayish-blue rostrum and white mottling on the abdomen ( +Fig. 1A +). In +Taiwan +, Liao (1979) reported on the presence of a “golden stripe” form in Wu-Long River near Tong-Gung town in Pingtung County between +1971 and 1973 +(only a monochrome photograph was provided), and this was the form also cultured in Chia-Yi County between +1972 and 1976 +. However, this form has apparently become extinct from southern +Taiwan +due to heavy pollution downstream of Wu-Long River and nearby drainages. There is also no longer any culture of these prawns in Chia-Yi County (SJY, personal observation). How this “golden stripe” form is different from the typical form with bluish-white longitudinal stripes is not clear. It may be a matter of color interpretation or perhaps the form reported by Liao (1979) was just more intensely colored. In any case, the differences observed and discussed above are not very significant and can be explained by variation. This is especially considering that the Taiwanese population of + +M. spinipes + +is at the edge of the known distribution of the species. + + +Juvenile specimens of + +M. spinipes + +are quite consistent in coloration, with distinct colors and chromatophore patterns: the rostrum is red, the body is transparent with several black longitudinal stripes on the carapace and there is black mottling on the abdomen ( +Fig. 4 +B). As a result of its bright colors and attractive chromatophore pattern, it is sold in the aquarium trade in Europe, but infrequently, with perhaps one shipment per year from Sulawesi; the price being about +US +$10 for one specimen (W. Klotz, personal communication). + + +In summary, + +M. spinipes + +is recorded for the first time from +Taiwan +, although it appears to be rather rare. It extends the natural distribution of this species northwards, and across the Tropic of +Cancer +. It can be distinguished from the similar + +M. rosenbergii + +by several morphological characters as well as antennal and antennular flagella coloration. Young specimens of + +M. spinipes + +are collected for the aquarium trade because of their attractive coloration, while the adults are important in aquaculture and fisheries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/31/A9/9131A9055821E2BC97D5E3168BCDBA81.xml b/data/91/31/A9/9131A9055821E2BC97D5E3168BCDBA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e41ca946ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/31/A9/9131A9055821E2BC97D5E3168BCDBA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Thismia domei and T. terengganuensis (Thismiaceae), two new species, and T. javanica, a new record from Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Yunoh, Siti-Munirah Mat + + + +Author + +Nikong, Dome + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +124 + + +123 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.124.34728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.124.34728 +1314-2003-124-123 +FFACFF8BFFD62072FF89FF8E2652265D +3261876 + + + + +Thismia javanica J.J. Sm., Ann. Jard. Bot. Btzg. 23: 32. 1910 +Figure 7 + + + + +Thismia javanica +J.J. Sm., Ann. Jard. Bot. Btzg. 23: 32. 1910; Jonker, Fl. Malesiana 1,4: 23. 1948; Larsen, Fl. Thailand 5,1: 125. 1987. Specimen: +Dome Nikong FRI 91114 +(KEP!) + + + +Note. +Stem erect simple, rarely branched, up to 12 cm tall, 1-few flowered. Leaves scale-like, lanceolate to ovate, 3 mm long. Involucral bracts 3, orange. Perianth-tube urceolate, pale orange with darker stripes, with longitudinal bars inside connected by several transverse bars; outer perianth lobes orange, ovate, inner ones triangular, terminated by a 2-3 cm long appendage. Anthers 3-toothed at the apical margin, each tooth terminated by a hair; connective broad with quadrangular appendage. Ovary obovoid; style short; stigma truncate. Fruit orange, 6 mm long. + + +Distribution. +Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. + + +Conservation status. + +We propose a regional conservation status for + +T. javanica + +in Peninsular Malaysia as Critically Endangered (B2 ab(iii)). Following the 2012 IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, (IUCN 2012), this species is assessed as critically endangered because it is only known from one locality where less than 6 individuals flowering and fruiting individuals were observed. It lies within a forest reserve that is threatened by selective logging activities that are currently on-going. + + + +Notes. + +The specimens of + +Thismia javanica + +were found not far from the + +T. terengganuensis + +population. We believe that + +T. javanica + +has a wider distribution in Peninsular Malaysia based on photographs of a specimen from Langkawi, Kedah, by late Abd Ghani Hussain. Unfortunately, there are no specimen to verify this. + + + +Discussion. + +The genus +Thismia is divided into two subgenera, subg. Ophiomeris +(Miers) Maas & Maas and +subg. Thismia +( +Kumar et al., 2017 +). All Peninsular Malaysian species belong to +subgenus Thismia +. It is divided into five sections of which three occur in Peninsular Malaysia, (a) sect. +Thismia with two subsections, subsect. Brunonithismia +Jonker ( + +T. arachnites + +, + +T. javanica + +) and +subsect. Odoardoa +Schlechter ( + +T. alba + +, + +T. aseroe + +, + +T. chrysops + +, + +T. domei + +, + +T. fumida + +, + +T. grandiflora + +, + +T. racemosa + +), (b) +sect. Sarcosiphon +(Blume) Jonker ( + +T. crocea + +), and (c) +sect. Geomitra +Kumar & S.W. Gale ( + +T. kelantanensis + +, + +T. clavigera + +and + +T. terengganuensis + +). + +Thismia terengganuensis + +is a unique species which can hardly be assigned to any section of + +Thismia + +. However, we currently locate it under +sect. Geomitra +as its perianth lobes form a mitre with appendages. + + + + +Figure +7. + + +Thismia javanica + +from Terengganu +A +habit +B +flower +C +opened to show the inside of the perianth tube. Photo credit: Dome Nikong. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/31/D6/9131D643FFD3FFD71DDFFC17FCF55FE3.xml b/data/91/31/D6/9131D643FFD3FFD71DDFFC17FCF55FE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbcd3cbc716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/31/D6/9131D643FFD3FFD71DDFFC17FCF55FE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Paragoniosomatinae, a new subfamily of Gonyleptidae (Arachnida: Opiliones) based on a new species from the Chapada Diamantina relict cloud forests, Brazil + + + +Author + +Araujo-Da-Silva, Luiz Paulo +luizpads @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4794 - 3551 + + + +Author + +Desouza, Adriano Medeiros +adriendrix @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6701 - 4640 + + + +Author + +Dasilva, Marcio Bernardino +Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, CEP.: 58.051 - 900. João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. 1940 @ uol. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2824 - 1071 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-02 + + +4808 + + +2 + + +331 +349 + + + +journal article +9297 +10.11646/zootaxa.4808.2.6 +863379f6-862f-4feb-b517-2652284f72f1 +1175-5326 +3933576 +46A1B34F-C3EC-4228-B07B-1AC4A997BC99 + + + + + + + +Paragoniosoma cachaceiro + +sp nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1678EF54-1A1B-412F-9ACD-12358515A207 + + + + + +Figs. 2–4 + + + + +Type series: + + +Holotype +male + +( +UFPB-OP 733 +), +BRAZIL +, +Bahia State +: +Abaíra +, +Catolés de Cima +, + +Mata +da Tijuquinha + +, + +1678 m + +.a.s.l., + +13 +o +17’ S + +, + +41 +o +54’ W + +, + +12.ii.2016 + +, +A.M. DeSouza +, +M.B. DaSilva +, +W. Fabiano-da-Silva +and +D. Teles +coll.. + + + +Paratypes + +, same data as for holotype: +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +( +UFPB-OP 731 +) + +, + +1 ♂ +( +MNRJ 19770 +) + +, + +1 ♂ +( +MZSP 76275 +) + +; + +Catolés de Cima +, +Mata do Meio +, small cave, + +1616 m + +.a.s.l., + +13 +o +17’S + +, + +41 +o +53’ W + +, +3 ♀ +( +UFPB-OP 732 +), + +1.xi.2013 + +, +L. Carvalho +and +M.B. DaSilva +coll.. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honors the Abaíra city, which is an important +cachaça +manufacturer, a typical Brazilian spirit drink. +Cachaceiro +is a word commonly used in +Brazil +to designate people who drink cachaça. + + + + +Description. +Male +holotype +: + + +Measurements, +Interocular distance: 1.3, prosoma width: 4.6, prosoma length: 2.7, dorsal scutum width: 6.0, dorsal scutum length: 7.6, pedipalps length: 9.4, leg I length: 34.6, leg II length: 72.0, leg III length: 55.4, leg IV length: 73.6, femur IV length: 22.2. + + +Dorsum +( +Fig. 2 +). Eye-mound as high as wide with one pair of low tubercles. Two ozopores, a large anterior one, elevated and a small posterior on a tubercle. Area I divided by a very shallow median groove with small, similar-sized granules; area II–IV undivided; area III with a pair of large spines slightly pointed backwards; area IV undivided, shorter than the other areas; angles of posterior margin, free tergites and anal operculum unarmed. +Granulation. +Carapace with 18 minute granules; areas I–IV with 22 small-sized granules; lateral margins, posterior margin, free tergites and anal operculum with low density of minute granules. + + +Venter. +Coxa I: low density of medium granules, coxa II–III: low density of small granules, coxa IV: low density of minute granules, lateral: low density of minute granules. Posterior margin of stigmatic area and free sternites with low density of minute granules. + + +Chelicerae. +Segment I with low density of minute granules. Segment II with medium density of minute granules. + + +Pedipalps +( +Fig. 2 +). Trochanter with three ventral elevations and one subapical tubercle. Femur with 9/10 (left/ right) ventral small tubercles, one prolateral subapical seta and dorsal granulation with low density of minute granules. Patella smooth. Tibia: ventral armature mesal IiIi and ectal IiIi, low retrolateral sub-basal tubercle and low density of ventral small granules. Tarsus with ventral armature, mesal IiIii and ectal IiIii. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Paragoniosoma cachaceiro + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +A–D. Habitus. A-B. Dorsal view: A. Male (holotype UFPB 733), B. Female (paratype UFPB 732). C-D. Lateral view: C. Male, D. Female. E. Eye-mound, anterior view. F–G. Pedipalp, ventral view: F. male, G. female. H. Coxa IV of male, lateral view, showing curvature of prolateral apical apophysis. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Paragoniosoma cachaceiro + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +male left leg IV (holotype UFPB 733). A. Trochanter, dorsal view. B–D. Femur, dorsal, retrolateral and ventral views. E–G. Patella, dorsal, retrolateral and ventral views. H–J. Tibia, dorsal, lateral and ventral views. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Legs +( +Fig. 3 +). Legs I-III: Trochanter, femur, patella, tibia and metatarsus with low density of small granules. Leg IV: Coxa with prolateral apical apophysis almost longitudinal, pointed, prolaterally and ventrally curved in apex; retrolateral apical apophysis small and robust. Trochanter with a small prolateral sub-basal apophysis, and a small retrolateral sub-apical apophysis. Femur long (around three times the size of the body), sub-straight with small granules; retrolateral row (row2) with medium-sized and pointed granules in the entire extension; dorsal apical apophyses small, sub-equal in size. Patella with same granulation as femur. Tibia with small granules, medium on retrolateral/ventral row (row5) apically. Metatarsus with minute granules. Tarsal process robust and large, with similar size as tarsal claws, the latter smooth. Tarsal formula: 9; 19; 10; 10. + + +Color patterns. +Dorsal scutum with yellowish-red-brown gradient, light to dark, from the center to the margins. Areas II–III with serous-marks white, in area II in two large lateral spots, and covering almost the whole area III, except around granules; tubercles and spines brown. Pedipalps and chelicerae yellowish; legs I–IV and venter yellowish-red-brown. + + +Penis +( +Fig. 4 +). Ventral plate hexagonal with concave apical and lateral margins, wide basal lobes, and ventral surface concave; apical group of macrosetae (group C) with 3 pairs of setae, increasing from C1 to C3, their apex curved ventrally, and with a short gap between C2 and C3; 2 pairs of short macrosetae (group E), E1 and E2 near C2 and C3; intermediate group (group D) with one pair of setae, long, thin and pointed to the medial region of dorsal surface of ventral plate; basal group of setae form a crown, setae slightly spatulate with similar size and apical portion curved downwards, with five pairs of dorsal setae pertaining to group A and two pairs of setae more ventral to group B. Glans with ventral process with a rounded flabellum with margins with barbs; dorsal process callus-like; stylus straight with rounded distal region. Truncus invading ventral plate medially on dorsal surface. + + + +FIGURE 4. +A–C. + +Paragoniosoma cachaceiro + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +penis (holotype UFPB 733): A. dorsal view, B. lateral view, C. ventral view. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + +Female +paratype +. + + +Measurements. +Interocular distance: 1.4, prosoma width: 4.7, prosoma length: 2.9, dorsal scutum width: 6.7, dorsal scutum length: 7.6, pedipalps length: 11.1, leg I length: 32.1, leg II length: 72.7, leg III length: 54.7, leg IV length: 72.1, femur IV length: 21.7. Sexual dimorphism in legs; apophysis of coxa IV shorter, like a spine, femora III–IV unarmed. + + +Variability (both sexes). +Interocular distance: +0.7–1.4 mm +, prosoma width: +3.3–4.8 mm +, prosoma length: 2.3–3.0, dorsal scutum width: 4.3–6.8, dorsal scutum length: 5.8–7.6, pedipalps length: 7.7–11.1, leg I length: 24.3–35.5, leg II length: 47.1–77.5, leg III length: 41.3–58.6, leg IV length: 50.0–77.3, femur IV length: 14.8–23.4. Granulation: carapace with 15–32 minute granules, areas I–IV with 13–27 small-sized granules. Pedipalp femur IV with 6–11 ventral small tubercles. Pedipalp setation: tibia IiIi, iiIi, iIiIi and tarsus IiIii, Iiii. Tarsal formula: 8–9; 19–21; 10; 10–11. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Figs. 5–6 +). The species inhabits upper montane forest patches of Serra do Barbado mountain, in the southern portion of Chapada Diamantina range. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Map of the type-locality of + +Paragoniosoma cachaceiro + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +and other close forested localities with harvestmen records in interior Bahia. On the right: a detail of the small humid forest patches (dark spots) in a matrix of Caatinga shrublands and Campos Rupestres savannas. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Satellite image of the mountain of Catolés de Cima and the cloud forest patches where + +P. cachaceiro + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +specimens were found. White arrow indicates the type locality (Mata da Tijuquinha, where a water stream flows, blue line), yellow arrow points out the locality of some paratypes (a little cave in Mata do Meio, yellow symbol). + + + +Natural history. +Specimens of + +P. cachaceiro + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +were recorded in two localities of humid montane forests ( +Fig. 6 +), in a stream with large rocks (specimens were resting on the rocks), and in a small cave with percolating water. All specimens were found alone so we were not able to observe any aggregation, but we did observe + + +a female guarding eggs. During the collection of a specimen of the new species, it emitted its defensive substance as jets downwards on the collector hands (M.B.D.). The substance is light-brown and has the same characteristic smell and color as that of +Goniosomatinae +(personal observation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/31/D6/9131D643FFD3FFDA1DDFFE8AFB2A5C62.xml b/data/91/31/D6/9131D643FFD3FFDA1DDFFE8AFB2A5C62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..095daeb8a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/31/D6/9131D643FFD3FFDA1DDFFE8AFB2A5C62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Paragoniosomatinae, a new subfamily of Gonyleptidae (Arachnida: Opiliones) based on a new species from the Chapada Diamantina relict cloud forests, Brazil + + + +Author + +Araujo-Da-Silva, Luiz Paulo +luizpads @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4794 - 3551 + + + +Author + +Desouza, Adriano Medeiros +adriendrix @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6701 - 4640 + + + +Author + +Dasilva, Marcio Bernardino +Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, CEP.: 58.051 - 900. João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. 1940 @ uol. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2824 - 1071 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-02 + + +4808 + + +2 + + +331 +349 + + + +journal article +9297 +10.11646/zootaxa.4808.2.6 +863379f6-862f-4feb-b517-2652284f72f1 +1175-5326 +3933576 +46A1B34F-C3EC-4228-B07B-1AC4A997BC99 + + + + + + + +Paragoniosoma + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B3BEA916-2922-4C29-9EFF-23DFEB34BA97 + + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek, +para +(= at the side) + + +Goniosoma +Perty, 1833 + +, to emphasize the close relationship of this genus with the subfamily +Goniosomatinae +(see discussion for details). + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Paragoniosoma cachaceiro + +sp nov. +, here designated. Genus monotypic. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Body shape gamma. Dorsal scutum: anterior margin smooth, two pairs of ozopores. Ocularium with one pair of main tubercles. Four areas on opisthosomal scutum, area I and IV divided by shallow longitudinal grooves, area II and III undivided; groove II transversal and almost straight; a pair of large, pointed spines on area III, slightly directed posteriorly, white thick serous layer on area II and III. Pedipalps long and robust, femur with a strong mesal seta, trochanter and femur with short and strong ventral tubercles, tibia and tarsus with long and strong ectal and mesal setae. Legs long, coxa IV with strong and pointed ectal apophysis, other appendages unarmed; tarsal process very large, and tarsus smooth. Penis with a large ventral plate with concave distal margin; three pairs of macrosetae C, two of E, one large D, two large B and two horizontal pairs of rows of macrosetae A. Glans with a ventral process with flabellum and a dorsal process. + + + + +Distribution: +Altitudinal cloud forests of Chapada Diamantina mountains, +Bahia state +, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/31/D6/9131D643FFD4FFDA1DDFF959FEFB5FE4.xml b/data/91/31/D6/9131D643FFD4FFDA1DDFF959FEFB5FE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f841b8b65b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/31/D6/9131D643FFD4FFDA1DDFF959FEFB5FE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Paragoniosomatinae, a new subfamily of Gonyleptidae (Arachnida: Opiliones) based on a new species from the Chapada Diamantina relict cloud forests, Brazil + + + +Author + +Araujo-Da-Silva, Luiz Paulo +luizpads @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4794 - 3551 + + + +Author + +Desouza, Adriano Medeiros +adriendrix @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6701 - 4640 + + + +Author + +Dasilva, Marcio Bernardino +Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, CEP.: 58.051 - 900. João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. 1940 @ uol. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2824 - 1071 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-02 + + +4808 + + +2 + + +331 +349 + + + +journal article +9297 +10.11646/zootaxa.4808.2.6 +863379f6-862f-4feb-b517-2652284f72f1 +1175-5326 +3933576 +46A1B34F-C3EC-4228-B07B-1AC4A997BC99 + + + + + + +Paragoniosomatinae +subfam. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +95575C32-69DD-4C93-A6E0-D051C331E29F + + + + + + +Type +genus: + + +Paragoniosoma + + +gen. nov. + +Subfamily monotypic. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Gonyleptidae +of large body. Two pairs of ozopores. Four areas on opisthosomal scutum with spots of thick serous layer. Pedipalps long and robust with long and strong setae on tibia and tarsus. Long legs. Coxa IV with a strong ectal apophysis. Tarsal process large. Penis with a large ventral plate with concave distal margin, two rows of five macrosetae A and two large B and glans with a ventral process with flabellum and a dorsal process. It differs from +Goniosomatinae +by having four areas on dorsal scutum with transversal groove II almost straight, ectal apophysis of coxa IV longitudinal, presence of serous layer (instead of dry-mark) on dorsal scutum, absence of dry-mark on coxa IV, absence of ventral armature on pedipalp femur, and penis with two rows of five macrosetae A and large B. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/08/91320800FFD2FF92FDE22B55FD4CF88B.xml b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFD2FF92FDE22B55FD4CF88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b5033b65f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFD2FF92FDE22B55FD4CF88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies + + + +Author + +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +135 Blacks Road, Opoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo_hegg@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz + + + +Author + +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +s.trewick@massey.ac.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +808 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 + +journal article +54975 +10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 +3eba97d9-c3b4-4437-8922-d01358c276bb +2118-9773 +6419368 +7898E29D-1F57-4DC2-AB70-8532234CA118 + + + + + + +Pharmacus vallestris + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +FDF85976-EE24-4948-B4F1-FFCC3A7E6D89 + + + +Figs 1–2 +, +6 +, +8G +, +9I +, +11J–L +, +13J–L +, +15F +, +16C +, +18H + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +A mid-sized cave wētā known only from the low to mid alpine regions at the foot of Mount Aspiring in the Southern Alps. It is one of the smaller + +Pharmacus +species. + +Body colour is chequered brown. The fore femur is always armed with a prolateral apical spine. + + +The species is sympatric with + +Notoplectron brewsterense + +comb. nov. +and with + +Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus + +comb. nov. +, although it occupies lower elevations compared to the latter. + +Notoplectron + + + +brewsterense +has fewer, larger spines on the hind tibiae and has unarmed hind tarsi. + +Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus + +is larger, has darker colour, and lacks the prolateral apical spine on the fore femur. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +‘ +Vallestris +’ is Latin for ‘of the valley’. In contrast to sympatric species that inhabit the mountain tops. + + + + +Material examined +(see also Supp. file 1: Table S11) + + + + +Holotype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +♂ +, adult; +Otago Lakes +(OL), +French Ridge +, +Matukituki Valley +; +44.42560° S +, +168.69784° E +; + +1650 m +a.s.l. + +; + +20 Feb. 2021 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rocky ridge +; +night search + insect net +; +NMNZ +AI.052302 +(prev. MPN CW5214). + + + + + +Paratype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +1 ♀ +, adult; +Otago Lakes +(OL), +Matukituki River West Branch +; +44.41637° S +, +168.69130° E +; + +1100 m +a.s.l. + +; + +6 May 2017 + +; +D Hegg +leg.; +under boulder +; +night search +; GenBank: +OM293699 +; +NMNZ +AI.052303 +(prev. MPN CW3430) + +. + + + +Other material +NEW ZEALAND +– + +Otago Lakes +(OL) + +• +1 ♂ +;same collection data as for paratype; GenBank: +OM293703 +; +MPN +CW3700 + +• + +1 ♀ +, 1 nymph; +French Ridge +, +Matukituki Valley +; +44.42520° S +, +168.69871° E +; + +1700 m +a.s.l. + +; + +22 Nov. 2020 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rocky ridge +; +night search + insect net +; +MPN +CW5145 +, +CW5146 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MPN +CW5213 +, +CW5215 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. See +Table 1. + +HEAD. As per generic description. Eyes brown/black. Antennae brown. +THORAX. As per generic description. +LEGS. Variegated colour, mostly brown. Hind tibiae of equal length as body or longer in both males and females. Fore femora armed with one prolateral spine at the apex. Mid femora armed with one retrolateral spine at the apex; prolateral apical spine absent. The first hind tarsus segment is armed with a variable number of linear spines above (up to seven); the second hind tarsus segment is only rarely armed with dorsal linear spines. + +ABDOMEN. Tergites tomentose; colour chequered light/dark brown ( +Figs 8G +, +15F +). A thin, pale median line along the whole length of the insect is generally present. + + +MALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate roughly in the shape of a French wine cask, similar to but shorter than in + +Pharmacus cochleatus + +comb. nov. +; very thin and translucent; the paraprocts visible through the subgenital plate from underneath ( +Fig. 11J–L +). + + +FEMALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate bilobed, the two rounded lobes short, broad, and asymmetrical, with a wide gap in between ( +Fig. 13J +); very similar to the subgenital plate of + +Pharmacus cochleatus + +comb. nov. +Ovipositor relatively short and curved upwards; on average 65% of body length; lower valve with 6 teeth below at the apex ( +Fig. 13K–L +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/08/91320800FFD4FF94FDE92F18FBA9FB9F.xml b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFD4FF94FDE92F18FBA9FB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..480781eb79a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFD4FF94FDE92F18FBA9FB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies + + + +Author + +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +135 Blacks Road, Opoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo_hegg@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz + + + +Author + +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +s.trewick@massey.ac.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +808 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 + +journal article +54975 +10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 +3eba97d9-c3b4-4437-8922-d01358c276bb +2118-9773 +6419368 +7898E29D-1F57-4DC2-AB70-8532234CA118 + + + + + + +Pharmacus concinnus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2582DF14-FB0D-4F8B-A393-6F731907EB8B + + + +Figs 1–2 +, +6 +, +8I +, +9G +, +11D–F +, +13D–F +, +15D +, +17A +, +18F + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +A mid-sized cave wētā known only from the alpine regions of the Eyre Mountains south of Lake Wakatipu; it is the largest of all + +Pharmacus +species. + +Body colour is dark, nearly black. + + +It shares the habitat with + +Talitropsis chopardi + +and + +Macropathus +sp. + +The former has lighter colour, shorter legs and fewer, larger spines on the hind tibiae, and unarmed hind tarsi; the latter has uniform brown colour and much longer legs, which give the insect a very slender appearance. + + +The species cannot be reliably differentiated from + +Pharmacus cochleatus + +comb. nov. +without an examination of the terminalia. The two species however are not sympatric. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +‘ + +Concīnnus + +’ is Latin for ‘pleasing’, ‘elegant’, also ‘symmetrical’, after the Symmetry Peaks in the Eyre Mountains where it was first discovered. + +Pharmacus concinnus + +means ‘elegant sorcerer’. + + + + +Material examined +(see also Supp. file 1: Table S9) + + + + +Holotype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +♂ +, adult; +Otago Lakes +(OL), +Symmetry Peaks +, +Eyre Mountains +; +45.27797° S +, +168.59113° E +; + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +; + +12 May 2018 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock tor +; +night search + insect net +; +NMNZ +AI.052298 +(prev. MPN CW3853). + + + + + +Paratype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +1 ♀ +, adult; same collection data as for holotype; +NMNZ +AI.052299 +(prev. MPN CW3843) + +. + + +Other material + + + +NEW ZEALAND +– + +Otago +Lakes +(OL) + +• +1 nymph +; same collection data as for holotype; GenBank: +OM293707 +; +MPN +CW4023A + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 4 nymphs; same collection data as for holotype; +MPN +CW3842 +, +CW3852 +, +CW4023B +to +CW4023E + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Eyre Peak +, +Eyre Mountains +; +45.33260° S +, +168.47225° E +; + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +; + +16 Feb. 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search + insect net +; GenBank: +OM293722 +; +MPN +CW4477 + +• + +4 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, 1 nymph; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW4367 +, +CW4476 +, +CW4478 +to +CW4483 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Mt Dick +, +Eyre Mountains +; +45.26572° S +, +168.69083° E +; + +1550 m +a.s.l. + +; + +16 Mar. 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search + insect net +; GenBank: +OM293721 +; +MPN +CW4472 + +• + +4 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, 2 nymphs; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW4473 +to +CW4475 +, +CW4501 +to +CW4504 +, +CW4592 +, +CW4593 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Billy Creek +, +Eyre Mountains +; +45.30540° S +, +168.45460° E +; + +1400 m +a.s.l. + +; + +23 Feb. 2020 + +; +M. Thorsen +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +casual find +; GenBank: +OM293727 +; +MPN +CW4874 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW4873 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. See +Table 1. + +HEAD. As per generic description. Eyes grey or brown. Antennae brown or black. +THORAX. As per generic description. + +LEGS. Variegated colour, occasionally dark or almost black; hind tibiae black above. Hind tibiae approximately as long as body, or just under, in both males and females. Fore femora armed with one prolateral spine at the apex in four out of +twelve females +and one out of +ten males +examined. Mid femora armed with one retrolateral spine at the apex; prolateral apical spine absent. The first hind tarsus segment is armed with a variable number of linear spines above (up to ten); the second hind tarsus segment is only rarely armed with dorsal linear spines. + + +ABDOMEN. Tergites glabrous or sparsely tomentose; colour chequered yellow/black in adults ( +Fig. 15D +), the black being predominant and giving the insect a dark look. A thin, pale median line along the whole length of the insect is generally present. + + +MALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate deep when seen from the side; shaped like a spoon when seen from above, broader at the vertex and less constricted at the neck compared to the subgenital plate of + +Pharmacus cochleatus + +comb. nov. +Paraprocts large and swollen, bristled on the inside, glabrous on the outside ( +Fig. 11D–F +). + + +FEMALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate bilobed, the incision between the two lobes sutured ( +Fig. 13D +), a trait not found in any other + +Pharmacus +species. + +Ovipositor long and straight, just under three quarters of body length; lower valve with 6 to 8 teeth below at the apex ( +Fig. 13E–F +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/08/91320800FFD5FF93FDE7299CFDA5F9DF.xml b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFD5FF93FDE7299CFDA5F9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83a78f425ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFD5FF93FDE7299CFDA5F9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies + + + +Author + +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +135 Blacks Road, Opoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo_hegg@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz + + + +Author + +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +s.trewick@massey.ac.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +808 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 + +journal article +54975 +10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 +3eba97d9-c3b4-4437-8922-d01358c276bb +2118-9773 +6419368 +7898E29D-1F57-4DC2-AB70-8532234CA118 + + + + + + +Pharmacus perfidus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9AB3A946-049F-42B6-8EBE-D57ED33CB3E0 + + + +Figs 1–2 +, +6 +, +8J +, +9H +, +11G–I +, +13G–I +, +15E +, +17C +, +18G + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +A mid-sized cave wētā known only from the alpine regions of the Takitimu Mountains in +Southland +. It is among the smallest of all + +Pharmacus +species. + +Body colour is brown, with a distinctive dark brown or black frons. + + +The species shares the habitat with + +Talitropsis chopardi + +. The latter is larger, has fewer, larger spines on the hind tibiae, has unarmed hind tarsi, and generally shows a prominent dorsal yellow stripe or diamond on the abdomen in the Takitimu Mountains population. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +‘ +Perfĭdus +’ (noun) is Latin for ‘criminal’, ‘crook’. + +Pharmacus perfidus + +means ‘criminal sorcerer’. Try scrambling on the jagged, crumbly ridgelines of the Takitimu Mountains at night and you will know why. It is also banished to an isolated mountain range, a great distance away from all other + +Pharmacus +species + +(see +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Material examined +(see also Supp. file 1: Table S10) + + + + +Holotype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +♂ +, adult; +Southland +(SL), +Spence Peak +, +Takitimu Mountains +; +45.70540° S +, +167.85058° E +; + +1450 m +a.s.l. + +; + +30 Mar. 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rocky ridge +; +night search + insect net +; +NMNZ +AI.052300 +(prev. MPN CW4497). + + + + + +Paratype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +1 ♀ +, adult; same collection data as for holotype; +NMNZ +AI.052301 +(prev. MPN CW4488) + +. + + +Other material + + + +NEW ZEALAND +– + +Southland +(SL) + +• +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; GenBank: +OM293724 +; +MPN +CW4490 + +• + +5 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, 3 nymphs; same collection data as for holotype; +MPN +CW4487 +, +CW4489 +, +CW4494 +to +CW4496 +, +CW4498 +, +CW4499 +, +CW4553 +to +CW4555 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Clare Peak +, +Takitimu Mountains +; +45.63303° S +, +167.94057° E +; + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +; + +23 May 2020 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search + insect net +; GenBank: +OM293729 +; +MPN +CW4877 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, 1 nymph; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW4878 +to +CW4881 + +• + +1 ♂ +[dead]; +Clare Peak +, +Takitimu Mountains +; +45.63516° S +, +167.91564° E +; + +1340 m +a.s.l. + +; + +6 Jun. 2021 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on snow slope +; +casual find while climbing +; +MPN +CW5257 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. See +Table 1. + +HEAD. As per generic description. Eyes grey/brown. Antennae brown. Frons dark brown or black; darker than body. +THORAX. As per generic description. + +LEGS. Variegated colour, mostly brown; hind tibiae dark above. Hind tibiae approximately as long as body in males, 10% shorter than body in females. Fore femora armed with one prolateral spine at the apex in four out of +five females +and seven out of +nine males +examined. Mid femora armed with one retrolateral spine at the apex; prolateral apical spine absent. The first hind tarsus segment is armed with a variable number of linear spines above (up to seven); the second hind tarsus segment is only rarely armed with dorsal linear spines. + + +ABDOMEN. Tergites tomentose; colour chequered light/dark brown ( +Figs 8J +, +15E +). A thin, pale median line along the whole length of the insect is generally present. + + +MALE TERMINALIA. Nearly identical to the male terminalia of + +Pharmacus concinnus + +sp. nov. +Subgenital plate deep when seen from the side; shaped like a spoon when seen from above, broader at the vertex and less constricted at the neck compared to the subgenital plate of + +Pharmacus cochleatus + +comb. nov. +Paraprocts large and swollen, bristled on the inside, glabrous on the outside ( +Fig. 11G–I +). + + +FEMALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate bilobed, the two lobes narrow and elongated ( +Fig. 13G +), very similar to the subgenital plate of + +Pharmacus montanus + +. Ovipositor longer in proportion to body size than in any other + +Pharmacus +species + +; approximately 80% of body length; lower valve with 6 to 8 teeth below at the apex ( +Fig. 13H–I +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/08/91320800FFD6FF95FDF62C90FDB3FE18.xml b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFD6FF95FDF62C90FDB3FE18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a76e72a09f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFD6FF95FDF62C90FDB3FE18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ + + + +High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies + + + +Author + +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +135 Blacks Road, Opoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo_hegg@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz + + + +Author + +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +s.trewick@massey.ac.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +808 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 + +journal article +54975 +10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 +3eba97d9-c3b4-4437-8922-d01358c276bb +2118-9773 +6419368 +7898E29D-1F57-4DC2-AB70-8532234CA118 + + + + + + +Pharmacus senex + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0F63FF1F-2CC1-4920-816F-1AA57AB7B907 + + + +Figs 1–2 +, +6 +, +8C +, +9F +, +11A–C +, +13A–C +, +15A–B +, +17B +, +18E + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +A mid-sized cave wētā known only from the rock tors on the wind-swept tops of the Old Man, Old Woman and Dunstan Ranges in Central +Otago +. Typical of + +Pharmacus + +in its habitus, it is differentiated from all other species by its short hind legs. It does not share the habitat with any other +Rhaphidophoridae +that we are aware of. + + + + +Fig. 17. +Habitat of + +Pharmacus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 + +. +A +. Mount Dick, Eyre Mountains. +a +. Rock bluffs at 1550 m a.s.l., collection locality of + +Pharmacus concinnus + +sp. nov. +(MPN CW4472–4475, CW4501–4504, CW4592, CW4593). +B +. Dunstan, Dunstan Mountains. +b +. Rock tors at 1670 m a.s.l. collection locality of + +P. senex + +sp. nov. +(MPN CW4381–4385, CW4402–4405, CW4506–4509). +C +. Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains. +c +. North ridge, 1450 m a.s.l., collection locality of + +P. perfidus + +sp. nov. +(NMNZ AI.052300, AI.052301; MPN CW4487, CW4489, CW4490, CW4494–4496, CW4498, CW4499, CW4553–4555). +D +. Skippers Range High Point, South Westland. +d–e +. Scree and rock bluffs around lake, 1600 m a.s.l., collection locality of + +P. cochleatus nauclerus + +subsp. nov. (NMNZ AI.052289, MPN CW4363) and of + +P. cristatus + +sp. nov. +(NMNZ AI.052292, AI.052293; MPN CW4365, CW4376, CW4484, CW4485, CW4562). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +‘ + +Senex + +’ is Latin for ‘old’ (of a person), after the Old Man and Old Woman Ranges in Central +Otago +. + +Pharmacus senex + +means ‘old sorcerer’. + + + + +Material examined +(see also Supp. file 1: Table S8) + + + + +Holotype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +♂ +, adult; +Central Otago +(CO), +Near Obelisk +, +Old Man Range +; +45.32567° S +, +169.20826° E +; + +1680 m +a.s.l. + +; + +1 Dec. 2017 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +cracks in rock tors +; +night search + insect net +; +NMNZ +AI.052294 +(prev. MPN CW3867). + + + + + +Paratype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +1 ♀ +, adult; +Central Otago +(CO), +Old Woman Range +; +45.23048° S +, +169.05058° E +; + +1630 m + +a.s.l.; + +3 May 2019 + +; D. Hegg leg.; +cracks in rock tors +; +night search + insect net +; +NMNZ AI.052295 +(prev. MPN CW4408). + + + +Other material + + + +NEW ZEALAND +– + +Central +Otago +(CO) + +• +1 ♀ +; +Near Obelisk +, +Old Man Range +; +45.334° S +, +169.210° E +; + +1650 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Jan. 2013 + +; +T. Jewell +leg.; +in cracks in rock bluffs +; GenBank: +OM293680 +; +MPN +CW2580 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: +OM293681 +; +MPN +CW2582 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW2581 +, +CW2583 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +The Obelisk +, +Old Man Range +; +45.323° S +, +169.207° E +; + +1680 m +a.s.l. + +; + +21 Jan. 2014 + +; +S. Trewick +leg.; +in cracks in rock bluffs +; GenBank: +OM293676 +; +MPN +CW279 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: +OM293677 +; +MPN +CW284B + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: +OM293678 +; +MPN +CW285 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, 1 nymph; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW278A +, +CW278B +, +CW280 +, +CW284A + +• + +8 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +, 4 nymphs; same collection data as for holotype; +MPN +CW3860 +to +CW3866 +, +CW3868 +to +CW3879 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for paratype; GenBank: +OM293715 +; +MPN +CW4389 + +• + +4 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, 3 nymphs; same collection data as for paratype; +MPN +CW4386 +to +CW4388 +, +CW4390 +, +CW4406 +, +CW4407 +, +CW4409 +, +CW4491 +to +CW4493 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Dunstan +, +Dunstan Mountains +; +45.04471° S +, +169.37418° E +; + +1670 m +a.s.l. + +; + +10 May 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +in cracks in rock bluffs +; +night search + insect net +; GenBank: +OM293714 +; +MPN +CW4382 + +• + +4 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, 4 nymphs; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW4381 +, +CW4383 +to +CW4385 +, +CW4402 +to +CW4405 +, +CW4506 +to +CW4509 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. See +Table 1. + +HEAD. As per generic description. Eyes grey or brown. Antennae brown. +THORAX. As per generic description. + +LEGS. All legs coloured a variegated reddish brown in adults, dull in nymphs. Hind tibiae approx. three quarters of body length in females; just over 80% of body length in males. This makes the hind legs of + +P. senex + +the shortest (proportionally to body size) in all + +Pharmacus +species + +( +Fig. 9F +). Fore femora generally unarmed at the apex. One specimen (female) out of 29 examined had a prolateral spine at the apex of the fore femur. Mid femora armed with one retrolateral spine at the apex; prolateral apical spine absent. The first hind tarsus segment is armed with a variable number of linear spines above (up to seven); the second hind tarsus segment is only rarely armed with dorsal linear spines. + + +ABDOMEN. Tergites glabrous or sparsely tomentose, coloured chequered a vibrant yellow/brown in adults ( +Fig. 15A–B +), dull brown in nymphs. A thin, pale median line along the whole length of the insect is generally present. + + +MALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate deep like in + +P. montanus + +when seen from the side, but not covered by a membrane in the distal half; square-ended and hairy at the vertex. Styli long, reaching almost to the end of the subgenital plate ( +Fig. 11A–C +). + + +FEMALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate bilobed and wide, similar to the one in + +P. cochleatus + +comb. nov. +( +Fig. 13A +). Ovipositor on average 70% of body length, nearly straight; lower valve with 5 to 7 teeth below at the apex ( +Fig. 13B–C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/08/91320800FFD8FF97FDE42C08FA80FE80.xml b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFD8FF97FDE42C08FA80FE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b64e1c1447d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFD8FF97FDE42C08FA80FE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies + + + +Author + +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +135 Blacks Road, Opoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo_hegg@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz + + + +Author + +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +s.trewick@massey.ac.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +808 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 + +journal article +54975 +10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 +3eba97d9-c3b4-4437-8922-d01358c276bb +2118-9773 +6419368 +7898E29D-1F57-4DC2-AB70-8532234CA118 + + + + + + +Pharmacus notabilis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C181B24B-F2EC-4E23-87C8-C795AA133604 + + + +Figs 1–2 +, +6 +, +8H +, +9E +, +10J–L +, +12J–L +, +15C +, +16D +, +18D + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +A mid-sized cave wētā found in the low alpine regions of The Remarkables and Hector Mountains, east of Lake Wakatipu, at elevations between +1200 m +and +1600 m +. Body colour is chequered turquois/ grey and eye colour is blue/grey. A prolateral apical spine on the fore femur is always present in males, occasionally in females. + + +The sympatric + +Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti + +subsp. nov. +is mainly found at higher elevations and is easily differentiated by its brown tergites and reddish legs and antennae.Two other species of +Rhaphidophoridae +share the habitat with + +P. notabilis + +sp. nov. +, these are + +Talitropsis chopardi + +and + +Macropathus +sp. + +. The former has shorter legs and fewer, larger spines on the hind tibiae, and unarmed hind tarsi; the latter has uniform brown colour and much longer legs, which give the insect a very slender appearance. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +‘ + +Nŏtābĭlis + +’ is Latin for ‘remarkable’, after the location where the species was first discovered, The Remarkables near Queenstown. + +Pharmacus notabilis + +means ‘remarkable sorcerer’. + + + + +Material examined +(see also Supp. file 1: Table S7) + + + + +Holotype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +♂ +, adult; +Central Otago +(CO), +Remarkables Ski-field Access Road +; +45.02651° S +, +168.79748° E +; + +1220 m +a.s.l. + +; + +12 May 2017 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +under boulders in road escarpment +; +night search + insect net +; +NMNZ +AI.052296 +(prev. MPN CW3528). + + + + + +Paratype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +1 ♀ +, adult; +Central Otago +(CO), +Two Mile Hut +, +Hector Mountains +; +45.17392° S +, +168.80270° E +; + +1460 m +a.s.l. + +; + +26 Apr. 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on large boulders +; +night search + insect net +; +NMNZ +AI.052297 +(prev. MPN CW4394) + +. + + +Other material + + + +NEW ZEALAND +– + +Central +Otago +(CO) + +• +2 ♂♂ +; +Remarkables North ridge +; +45.0413° S +, +168.7977° E +; + +1600 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Jan. 2013 + +; +T. Jewell +leg.; +in cracks in rock bluffs +; GenBank: +OM293682 +, +OM293683 +; +MPN +CW2587 +, +CW2589 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW2588 +, +CW2590 +to +CW2594 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; GenBank: +OM293701 +; +MPN +CW3509 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, 5 nymphs; same collection data as for holotype; +MPN +CW3510 +to +CW3513 +, +CW3524 +to +CW3527 +, +CW3529 +to +CW3531 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for paratype; GenBank: +OM293716 +; +MPN +CW4391 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, 1 nymph; same collection data as for paratype; +MPN +CW4392 +, +CW4393 +, +CW4500 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. See +Table 1. + +HEAD. As per generic description. Eyes grey/blue. Antennae brown. +THORAX. As per generic description. +LEGS. The hind tibiae are approx. 10% Shorter than the body in females, equally long as body in males. Fore femora always armed at the apex with one prolateral spine in males, occasionally also in females. Mid femora armed with one retrolateral spine at the apex; prolateral apical spine absent. The first hind tarsus segment is armed with a variable number of linear spines above (up to eight); the second hind tarsus segment is only rarely armed with dorsal linear spines. + +ABDOMEN. Tergites glabrous or sparsely tomentose ( +Fig. 8H +), coloured chequered brown in nymphs, chequered turquois/grey in adults ( +Fig. 15C +). A thin, pale median line along the whole length of the insect is generally present. + + +MALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate unmistakeable, elongated, the vertex of the spoon acuminate, shallow when seen from the side ( +Fig. 10J–L +). + + + +Fig. 16. +Habitat of + +Pharmacus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 + +. +A +. Sealy Range, Mount Cook. +a–b +. Collection localities of + +Pharmacus montanus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 + +. +a +. Mueller Hut Track, 1500 m a.s.l. (MPN CW3299, CW3300, CW3532–3535). +b +. Mount Annette, 2200 m a.s.l. (MPN CW3302, CW3303, CW3323). +c +. Mount Edgar Thomson, Ben Ohau Range, 2350 m a.s.l., collection locality of + +P. cochleatus cochleatus +( +Karny, 1935 +) + +comb. nov. +(MPN CW3278). +B +. Lochnagar, Richardson Mountains. +d +. Rock bluffs at 2080 m a.s.l., collection locality of + +P. cochleatus cochleatus +( +Karny, 1935 +) + +comb. nov. +(MPN CW4590). +C +. Matukituki River West Branch. +e–f +. Collection localities of + +P. vallestris + +sp. nov. +e +. Valley floor, dry creek bed at 1000 m a.s.l. (MPN CW3430, CW3700). +f +. French Ridge, 1650 m a.s.l. (MPN CW5145, CW5146, CW5213–5215). +g–h +. Collection localities of + +P. cochleatus cochleatus +( +Karny, 1935 +) + +comb. nov. +g +. French Ridge, 1800 m a.s.l. (MPN CW5207, CW5208). +h +. Bevan Col, 1850 m a.s.l. (OMNZ IV7927 and MPN CW5178 to 5180). +D +. The Remarkables, Queenstown. +i–j +. Collection localities of + +Pharmacus notabilis + +sp. nov. +i +. Remarkables Ski-field Access Road, 1220 m a.s.l. (NMNZ AI.052296). +j +. The Remarkables North ridge, 1600 m a.s.l. (MPN CW2588 – 2594). +k +. Lake Alta, 1820 m a.s.l., collection locality of + +Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti + +subsp. nov. +(MPN CW5219 – 5221). + + + +FEMALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate small, narrow at the base and widening at the vertex, bilobed, the two rounded, narrow lobes very hairy ( +Fig. 12J +). Ovipositor relatively short, on average 60% of body length, gently curving upwards; lower valve with 5 to 7 teeth below at the apex ( +Fig. 12K–L +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/08/91320800FFDCFF9AFDE52852FED3F84E.xml b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFDCFF9AFDE52852FED3F84E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e04f7a90d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFDCFF9AFDE52852FED3F84E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,574 @@ + + + +High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies + + + +Author + +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +135 Blacks Road, Opoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo_hegg@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz + + + +Author + +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +s.trewick@massey.ac.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +808 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 + +journal article +54975 +10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 +3eba97d9-c3b4-4437-8922-d01358c276bb +2118-9773 +6419368 +7898E29D-1F57-4DC2-AB70-8532234CA118 + + + + + + +Pharmacus cristatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B9EEEC40-AB6E-4184-89BF-B78E086B4F6B + + + +Figs 1–2 +, +6 +, +8F +, +9D +, +10G–I +, +12G–I +, +14F +, +17D +, +18C + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +A mid-sized cave wētā found in the alpine regions of northern Fiordland and South Westland, at elevations greater than +1000 m +. Body colour is chequered pale/brown, with variegated legs and brown antennae. A prolateral apical spine is always present on both fore and mid femora. + + +The species is sympatric with + +P. cochleatus nauclerus + +subsp. nov. in the Skippers Range (South Westland) and with + +P. cochleatus fiordensis + +subsp. nov. in Fiordland. Across its whole distribution range, it is also sympatric with + +Notoplectron brewsterense + +comb. nov. +It is differentiated from all of these taxa by the presence of prolateral apical spines on fore and mid femora. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +‘ +Cristātus +’ is Latin for ‘tufted’. Named after the prominent hair tufts on the vertex of the male subgenital plate ( +Fig. 10G–H +). + + + + +Fig. 14. +Live + +Pharmacus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 + +in their natural environments. +A–B +. + +Pharmacus montanus +Pictet& de Saussure, 1893 + +. +A +.Adult ♂, with dark coloration typical of high elevation specimens. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook, 2200 m a.s.l. (MPN CW3302). +B +. Adult ♂, with coloration typical of low elevation specimens. Mueller Hut Track, Sealy Range, Mt Cook, 1500 m a.s.l. +C–D +. + +Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus +( +Karny, 1935 +) + +comb. nov. +C +. Adult ♀, with yellow / black chequered coloration that is most typical for the species, parasitized by red mites (Order +Trombidiformes +). Luna Basin, Major Peak, Wakatipu, 1470 m a.s.l. +D +. Adult ♂, with dark coloration typical of high elevation specimens. Mt Edgar Thomson, Ben Ōhau Range, 2350 m a.s.l. (MPN CW3278). +E +. + +Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti + +subsp. nov. +Adult ♂, Blue Lake Creek, Garvie Mountains, 1280 m a.s.l. +F +. + +Pharmacus cristatus + +sp. nov. +Adult ♀, Skippers Range High Point, South Westland, 1520 m a.s.l. + + + + +Fig. 15. +Live + +Pharmacus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 + +in their natural environments. +A–B +. + +Pharmacus senex + +sp. nov. +A +. Adult ♂, Dunstan, Dunstan Mountains, 1670 m a.s.l. +B +. Adult ♂ and ♀. The Obelisk, Old Man Range, 1680 m a.s.l. +C +. + +Pharmacus notabilis + +sp. nov. +Adult ♂, Remarkables Ski-field Access Road, Wakatipu, 1200 m a.s.l. +D +. + +Pharmacus concinnus + +sp. nov. +Adult ♂, Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains, 1500 m a.s.l. +E +. + +Pharmacus perfidus + +sp. nov. +Adult ♀ and ♂, Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains, 1450 m a.s.l. +F +. + +Pharmacus vallestris + +sp. nov. +Adult ♀, French Ridge, Matukituki River West Branch, 1700 m a.s.l. (MPN CW5145). + + + + +Material examined +(see also Supp. file 1: Table S6) + + + + +Holotype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +♂ +, adult; +Westland +(WD), +Skippers Range High Point +; +44.43914° S +, +168.16515° E +; + +1520 m +a.s.l. + +; + +3 Feb. 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search +; +NMNZ +AI.052292 +(prev. MPN CW4561). + + + + + +Paratype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +1 ♀ +, adult; same collection data as for holotype; +NMNZ +AI.052293 +(prev. MPN CW4486) + +. + + +Other material + + + +NEW ZEALAND +– + +Fiordland +(FD) + +• +2 ♂♂ +; +Homer Saddle +, +Darran Mountains +; +44.760° S +, +167.983° E +; + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Jan. 2014 + +; +T. Jewell +leg.; +in dry cracks in rock bluff +; +hand collected, in daylight +; GenBank: +OM293684 +, +OM293685 +; +MPN +CW2607 +, +CW2610 + +• + +1 ♀ +, 1 nymph; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW2608 +, +CW2609 + +• + +1 nymph +; +Gertrude Saddle +, +Darran Mountains +; +44.74521° S +, +168.01649° E +; + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +; + +25 Mar. 2017 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search +; GenBank: +OM293698 +; +MPN +CW3415A + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, 2 nymphs; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW3398 +, +CW3399 +, +CW3414 +, +CW3415B + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Mistake Creek +, +Earl Mountains +; +44.85123° S +, +168.02471° E +; + +1000 m +a.s.l. + +; + +21Apr. 2017 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +under boulder +; +night search +; GenBank: +OM293700 +; +MPN +CW3431 + +. – + + +Westland +(WD) + +• +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; GenBank: +OM293723 +; +MPN +CW4485 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 2 nymphs; same collection data as for holotype; +MPN +CW4365 +, +CW4376 +, +CW4484 +, +CW4562 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Skippers Range +; +44.46821° S +, +168.10095° E +; + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +; + +6 Feb. 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search +; GenBank: +OM293725 +; +MPN +CW4563 + +• + +1 nymph +; +Skippers Range +; +44.50459° S +, +168.12086° E +; + +1400 m +a.s.l. + +; + +7 Feb. 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search +; GenBank: +OM293712 +; +MPN +CW4364 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. See +Table 1. + +HEAD. As per generic description. Eyes grey/brown. Antennae brown. +THORAX. As per generic description. + +LEGS. Relative to the body, longer than in any other + +Pharmacus +species. + +The hind tibiae are on average 15% to 20% (max. 45%) longer than the body in both males and females. Fore and mid femora always armed at the apex with a prolateral spine, in addition to the retrolateral apical spine on the mid femur. The first hind tarsus segment is armed with a variable number of dorsal linear spines. + + +ABDOMEN. Tergites sparsely tomentose. A thin, pale median line along the whole length of the insect may or may not be present. The colour of the tergites is mostly chequered pale/brown ( +Fig. 8F +). + + +MALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate similar to + +P. cochleatus + +, but shorter and bent upwards. Moderately hairy underneath, with two characteristic hair tufts on the spoon’s vertex, both dorsal and ventral ( +Fig. 10G–I +). + + +FEMALE TERMINALIA. Very similar to + +P. cochleatus + +. Subgenital plate bilobed, the two rounded lobes short, broad, and asymmetrical, with a wide gap in between; very hairy ( +Fig. 12G +). Ovipositor on average 70% of body length, only very gently curving upwards; lower valve with 5 to 9 strong teeth below at the apex ( +Fig. 12H–I +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/08/91320800FFDFFF9DFD942CD7FB75FAC2.xml b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFDFFF9DFD942CD7FB75FAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46fe454d6e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFDFFF9DFD942CD7FB75FAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies + + + +Author + +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +135 Blacks Road, Opoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo_hegg@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz + + + +Author + +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +s.trewick@massey.ac.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +808 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 + +journal article +54975 +10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 +3eba97d9-c3b4-4437-8922-d01358c276bb +2118-9773 +6419368 +7898E29D-1F57-4DC2-AB70-8532234CA118 + + + + + + +Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti + +subsp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BE259438-D4DD-467F-BE72-27526E2D6B53 + + + +Figs 1–2 +, +6 +, +8E +, +9C +, +10F +, +14E +, +16D +, +18B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +A mid-sized cave wētā found in the mountains either side of Lake Wakatipu and south of the Greenstone and Kawarau Rivers, at elevations greater than +1300 m +. Body colour is chequered light brown/dark brown, with reddish legs and antennae. A prolateral apical spine is often present on the fore femur, and occasionally on the mid femur also. Hind legs longer than in + +P. cochleatus cochleatus + +. + + +The sympatric + +Pharmacus notabilis + +sp. nov. +is mainly found at lower elevations and is easily identified by its turquoise/grey tergites, as well as its unique male terminalia. Two other species of +Rhaphidophoridae +share the habitat with + +P. cochleatus rawhiti + +subsp. nov., these are + +Talitropsis chopardi + +and + +Macropathus +sp. + +. The former has shorter legs and fewer, larger spines on the hind tibiae, and unarmed hind tarsi; the latter has uniform brown colour and much longer legs, which give the insect a very slender appearance. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +‘ +Rāwhiti +’ is Te Reo for ‘eastern’ – this subspecies inhabits mountain ranges east of the Southern Alps. + + +Unaware of the fact that it belongs to the same species as his ‘black tumbling cave wētā’, +Crowe (2002) +refers to this insect as ‘Remarkables cave wētā’. We discourage the use of this common name, since there are at least four species of cave wētā found in The Remarkables, including two species of + +Pharmacus + +. The range of + +Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti + +subsp. nov. +extends well beyond The Remarkables, as far south as the Garvie and Umbrella Mountains, and west to the Livingstone Mountains. + + + + +Material examined +(see also Supp. file 1: Table S5) + + + + +Holotype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +♂ +, adult; +Central Otago +(CO), +Mt Tūwhakarōria +, +Hector Mountains +; +45.12771° S +, +168.82939° E +; + +2000 m +a.s.l. + +; + +25 Apr. 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on large boulder +; +night search + insect net +; +NMNZ +AI.052290 +(prev. MPN CW4429). + + + + + +Paratype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +1 ♀ +, adult; +Central Otago +(CO), +James Peak +, +Hector Mountains +; +45.26417° S +, +168.81555° E +; + +1600 m +a.s.l. + +; + +17 Feb. 2018 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +in cracks in rock tor +; +night search + insect net +; +NMNZ +AI.052291 +(prev. MPN CW3833) + +. + + +Other material + + + +NEW ZEALAND +– + +Central +Otago +( +CO +) + +• +2 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for paratype; GenBank: +OM293704 +, +OM293706 +; +MPN +CW3769 +, +CW3838 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, 1 nymph; same collection data as for paratype; +MPN +CW3770 +, +CW3832 +, +CW3834 +to +CW3837 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Gem Lake +, +Umbrella Mountains +; +45.57097° S +, +169.10525° E +; + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +; + +13 Apr. 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +in boulder field +; +night search + insect net +; GenBank +OM293720 +; +MPN +CW4465 + +• + +5 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW4466 +to +CW4471 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Blue Lake Creek +, +Garvie Mountains +; +45.46778° S +, +168.95290° E +; + +1280 m +a.s.l. + +; + +21 Apr. 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock tors +; +night search + insect net +; GenBank: +OM293719 +; +MPN +CW4425 + +• + +6 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, 3 nymphs; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW4424 +, +CW4426 +, +CW4427 +, +CW4458 +to +CW4464 +, +CW4510 +, +CW4511 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; GenBank: +OM293717 +; +MPN +CW4395 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MPN +CW4396 +, +CW4428 +, +CW4430 +, +CW4431 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Lake Alta +, +The Remarkables +; +45.06176° S +, +168.81096° E +; + +1820 m +a.s.l. + +; + +26 Mar. 2021 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on large boulder +; +night search + insect net +; +MPN +CW5219 +to +CW5221 +. – + + + +Otago +Lakes +( +OL +) + +• 1 nymph; +Cerberus +, +Livingstone Mountains +; +45.28570° S +, +168.14069° E +; + +1460 m +a.s.l. + +; + +26 Jun. 2020 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rocky outcrop +; +night search +; GenBank: +OM293730 +; +MPN +CW4895 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Mt Turnbull +, +Thomson Mountains +; +45.13566° S +, +168.32134° E +; + +1600 m +a.s.l. + +; + +15 Jan. 2021 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search + insect net +; GenBank: +OM293737 +; +MPN +CW5193 + +• + +8 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW5184 +to +CW5192 +, +CW5194 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. See +Table 1. + +HEAD. As per generic description. Eyes grey/green. Antennae red-brown. +THORAX. As per generic description. + +LEGS. Longer than in + +P. cochleatus cochleatus + +; approx. same length as in + +P. montanus + +. The hind tibiae are on average 5% longer than body in females and 20% longer than body in males. Fore femora often armed with one prolateral spine at the apex. Mid femora always armed with one retrolateral spine and occasionally with one prolateral spine at the apex. The first hind tarsus segment is armed with a variable number of dorsal linear spines above. + + +ABDOMEN. Tergites sparsely tomentose. A thin, pale median line along the whole length of the insect may or may not be present. The colour of the tergites is mostly chequered light/dark red-brown or brown ( +Fig. 8E +). Nymphs may be uniform brown. + + +MALE TERMINALIA. Same as in + +P. cochleatus cochleatus + +. + + +FEMALE TERMINALIA. Same as in + +P. cochleatus cochleatus + +. Ovipositor only marginally shorter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/08/91320800FFE0FF9EFD852FABFD5EFE59.xml b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFE0FF9EFD852FABFD5EFE59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe1fb1d64b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFE0FF9EFD852FABFD5EFE59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies + + + +Author + +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +135 Blacks Road, Opoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo_hegg@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz + + + +Author + +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +s.trewick@massey.ac.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +808 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 + +journal article +54975 +10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 +3eba97d9-c3b4-4437-8922-d01358c276bb +2118-9773 +6419368 +7898E29D-1F57-4DC2-AB70-8532234CA118 + + + + + + +Pharmacus cochleatus fiordensis + +subsp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +91533C5F-726A-4A6E-A6C8-AC56E1DC7BF3 + + + +Figs 1–2 +, +6 +, +18B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +A mid-sized cave wētā found in the alpine regions of Fiordland and of Mt Aspiring National Park south of the Dart River, at elevations greater than +1200 m +. Morphologically indistinguishable from + +Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus + +comb. nov. +, but geographically separated and genetically distinct. + + +In Fiordland, + +Pharmacus cochleatus fiordensis + +subsp. nov. +is sympatric with + +Pharmacus cristatus + +sp. nov. +It is easily differentiated from the latter by its darker coloration and lack of prolateral apical spines on the fore and mid femora. + + +Across much of its range, + +P. cochleatus fiordensis + +overlaps with + +Notoplectron brewsterense + +comb. nov. +The latter species has lighter colour, shorter legs with fewer spines on the hind tibiae and no dorsal spines on the first hind tarsus segment. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +‘ +Fiordensis +’, inhabits Fiordland, the geographical region in the south-west corner of +New Zealand +. + + +Crowe (2002) +refers to this insect as ‘black tumbling cave wētā’ in light of his observations of how “to escape danger, it leaps, then rolls down the scree to tumble into a gap between the stones”. + + + + +Material examined +(see also Supp. file 1: Table S4) + + + + +Holotype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +♂ +, adult; +Fiordland +(FD), +Gertrude Saddle +, +Darran Mountains +; +44.74521° S +, +168.01649° E +; + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +; + +25 Mar. 2017 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search +; GenBank: +OM293697 +; +NMNZ +AI.052286 +(prev. MPN CW3413). + + + + + +Paratype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +1 ♀ +, adult; +Fiordland +(FD), +Mt Luxmore +, +Kepler Mountains +; +45.38929° S +, +167.59154° E +; + +1350 m +a.s.l. + +; + +22 Mar. 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search + insect net +; +NMNZ +AI.052287 +(prev. MPN CW4398) + +. + + + +Other material +NEW ZEALAND +– + +Fiordland +(FD) + +• +1 ♀ +; +Homer Saddle +, +Darran Mountains +; +44.760° S +, +167.983° E +; + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Jan. 2014 + +; +T. Jewell +leg.; +in dry cracks in rock bluff +; +hand collected in daylight +; +MPN +CW2611 + +• + +1 nymph; same collection data as for holotype; +MPN +CW3412 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for paratype; GenBank: +OM293718 +; +MPN +CW4397 + +• + +3 nymphs; same collection data as for paratype; +MPN +CW4547 +to +CW4549 +. – + + + +Otago Lakes +( +OL +) + +• +1 ♀ +; +Emily Peak +, +Ailsa Mountains +; +44.74594° S +, +168.20446° E +; + +1800 m +a.s.l. + +; + +14 Feb. 2015 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on snowgrass +; photograph; iNaturalist 2421936 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Ocean Peak +, +Ailsa Mountains +; +44.75041° S +, +168.17270° E +; + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Oct. 2016 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on large rocks in alpine basin +; +night search +; GenBank: +OM293687 +; +MPN +CW3135 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, 1 nymph; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW3133 +, +CW3134 +, +CW3136 +, +CW3137 +, +CW4127 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Humboldt Mountains +; +44.74356° S +, +168.21742° E +; + +1800 m +a.s.l. + +; + +8 Apr. 2017 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search +; GenBank: +OM293696 +; +MPN +CW3405 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW3411 + +. + + + + +Fig. 12. +Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus + +Pharmacus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 + +. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. +A–C +. + +Pharmacus montanus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 + +. +A +. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3303). +B–C +. Mt Wakefield, Mount Cook Range (MPN CW3362). +D–F +. + +Pharmacus cochleatus +( +Karny, 1935 +) + +comb. nov. +, Lochnagar, Richardson Mountains (MPN CW4590). +G–I +. + +Pharmacus cristatus + +sp. nov. +, Skippers Range High Point, South Westland (NMNZ AI.052293). +J–L +. + +Pharmacus notabilis + +sp. nov. +, Two Mile Hut, Hector Mountains (NMNZ AI.052297). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. See +Table 1 +. + + + +Fig. 13. +Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus + +Pharmacus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 + +. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. +A–C +. + +Pharmacus senex + +sp. nov. +, Old Woman Range (NMNZ AI.052295). +D–F +. + +Pharmacus concinnus + +sp. nov. +, Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains (NMNZ AI.052299). +G–I +. + +Pharmacus perfidus + +sp. nov. +, Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052301). +J–L +. + +Pharmacus vallestris + +sp. nov. +, Matukituki River West Branch (NMNZ AI.052303). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Pharmacus cochleatus fiordensis + +subsp. nov. +is morphologically almost identical to + +Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus + +comb. nov. +See the description for the latter. While + +Pharmacus cochleatus fiordensis + +subsp. nov. +is a larger insect on average and tends to have a longer ovipositor in relation to body length, the overlap between the two subspecies’ physical dimensions is such that measurements cannot be used to discriminate between them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/08/91320800FFE3FFA1FD832E91FCC3FD6D.xml b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFE3FFA1FD832E91FCC3FD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49845042bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFE3FFA1FD832E91FCC3FD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies + + + +Author + +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +135 Blacks Road, Opoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo_hegg@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz + + + +Author + +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +s.trewick@massey.ac.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +808 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 + +journal article +54975 +10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 +3eba97d9-c3b4-4437-8922-d01358c276bb +2118-9773 +6419368 +7898E29D-1F57-4DC2-AB70-8532234CA118 + + + + + + +Pharmacus cochleatus nauclerus + +subsp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D540A190-8DEE-4CDD-AA28-EA92A31550BF + + + +Figs 1–2 +, +6 +, +17D +, +18B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +A mid-sized cave wētā endemic to the Skippers Range in South Westland. Morphologically indistinguishable from + +Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus + +comb. nov. +, but geographically separated and genetically distinct. + + + +Pharmacus cochleatus nauclerus + +is sympatric with + +Pharmacus cristatus + +sp. nov. +and with + +Notoplectron brewsterense + +comb. nov. +It is easily differentiated from the former by its darker coloration and lack of prolateral apical spines on the fore and mid femora and from the latter by its darker colour, longer legs with more numerous spines on the hind tibiae and the presence of dorsal spines on the first hind tarsus segment. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +‘ +Nauclērus +’ is Latin for ‘skipper’, after the Skippers Range in South Westland. + + + + +Material examined +(see also Supp. file 1: Table S3) + + + + +Holotype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +♂ +, adult; +Westland +(WD), +Skippers Range +; +44.50459° S +, +168.12086° E +; + +1400 m +a.s.l. + +; + +7 Feb. 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search +; +NMNZ +AI.052288 +(prev. MPN CW4412). + + + + + +Paratype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +1 ♀ +, adult; +Westland +(WD), +Skippers Range High Point +; +44.43914° S +, +168.16515° E +; + +1600 m +a.s.l. + +; + +3 Feb. 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on scree and rock bluffs +; +night search +; +NMNZ +AI.052289 +(prev. MPN CW4376) + +. + + +Other material + + + +NEW ZEALAND +– + +Westland +(WD) + +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 1 nymph; +Skippers Range +; +44.42005° S +, +168.15399° E +; + +1360 m + +a.s.l; + +2 Feb. 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search +; +MPN +CW4366 +, +CW4378 +, +CW4413 + + + +• + +1 nymph +; same collection data as for paratype; GenBank: +OM293711 +; +MPN +CW4363 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Skippers Range +; +44.46821° S +, +168.10095° E +; + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +; + +6 Feb. 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search +; GenBank: +OM293713 +; +MPN +CW4374 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW4377 +, +CW4410 +, +CW4411 + +• + +1 nymph +; same collection data as for holotype; GenBank: +OM293710 +; +MPN +CW4361 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +CW4379 +, +CW4380 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. See +Table 1 +. + + + +Pharmacus cochleatus nauclerus + +subsp. nov. +is morphologically identical to + +Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus + +comb. nov. +See the description for the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/08/91320800FFE6FFA6FE7E2B8FFE21FEAF.xml b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFE6FFA6FE7E2B8FFE21FEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfcc5d0e815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFE6FFA6FE7E2B8FFE21FEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies + + + +Author + +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +135 Blacks Road, Opoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo_hegg@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz + + + +Author + +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +s.trewick@massey.ac.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +808 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 + +journal article +54975 +10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 +3eba97d9-c3b4-4437-8922-d01358c276bb +2118-9773 +6419368 +7898E29D-1F57-4DC2-AB70-8532234CA118 + + + + + + +Pharmacus cochleatus +( +Karny, 1935 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +The species, originally described by +Karny (1935) +as + +Isoplectron cochleatum + +based on +two male +specimens of unknown origin, was described a second time as + +Pharmacus chapmanae + +based on +seven specimens +from a relatively small geographical region in +Otago +and northern Fiordland. We have expanded the known range for the species considerably to the north, south and east ( +Fig. 18B +). While specimens collected along the length of the Southern Alps and Fiordland are morphologically indistinguishable, they fall into three genetically and geographically distinct clades. Specimens collected in the mountains either side of Lake Wakatipu and south of the Greenstone and Kawarau River show some noticeable morphological differences compared to the populations further west. We thus propose to recognise four separate subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/08/91320800FFE7FFA2FE3A2C6DFB76FC82.xml b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFE7FFA2FE3A2C6DFB76FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..626eb4c9df0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFE7FFA2FE3A2C6DFB76FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1169 @@ + + + +High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies + + + +Author + +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +135 Blacks Road, Opoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo_hegg@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz + + + +Author + +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +s.trewick@massey.ac.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +808 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 + +journal article +54975 +10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 +3eba97d9-c3b4-4437-8922-d01358c276bb +2118-9773 +6419368 +7898E29D-1F57-4DC2-AB70-8532234CA118 + + + + + + +Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus +( +Karny, 1935 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 1–2 +, +5–6 +, +8D +, +9B +, +10D–E +, +12D–F +, +14C–D +, +16A–C +, +18B + + + + + + + +Isoplectron cochleatum +Karny, 1935: 383–385 + + +, fig. 44. + + + + + + +Pharmacus chapmanae +Richards, 1972: 158–160 + + +, fig. 2. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Pharmacus chapmanae + +– + +Chinn & Chinn 2020: 361–389 + +. + + + + + +Pharmacus brewsterensis + +– + +Chinn & Chinn 2020 +: fig. 4d. + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +A mid-sized cave wētā found in the Southern Alps from Aoraki/Mt Cook south to the Dart River and east into Central +Otago +, at elevations greater than +1200 m +. Body colour varies from chequered yellow/black to all black. Dorsal surfaces may be covered in fine tomentum, giving the insect a matt appearance, or glabrous, giving the insect a shiny appearance. The latter trait is more common at the northern end of the species’ distribution range. + + +At the northern end of its distribution range, + +P. cochleatus cochleatus + +overlaps with + +P. montanus + +and can easily be confused with the latter, especially at the higher elevations, where both insects are entirely black. The most reliable trait to differentiate the two species is the presence of dorsal spines on the first hind tarsus segment in + +P. cochleatus + +. + + +Across much of its range, + +P. cochleatus cochleatus + +overlaps with either + +Notoplectron brewsterense + +comb. nov. +or with + +Talitropsis chopardi +(Karny, 1937) + +east of the Main Divide of the Southern Alps. Both of the latter two species have lighter colour, shorter legs with fewer spines on the hind tibiae and no dorsal spines on the first hind tarsus segment. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +‘ + +Cŏchlĕăr + +’ is Latin for ‘spoon’. ‘ +Cochleatus +’ means ‘equipped with a spoon’ – after the shape of the male subgenital plate. + + + + +Material examined +(see also Supp. file 1: Table S2 and +Fig. S4 +) + + + + +Holotype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +♂ +, adult; locality unknown; 1876; +H. Filhol +leg.; +MNHN +EO-ENSIF4926 +. + + + + + +Paratype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +1 ♂ +, adult; same collection data as for holotype; +MNHN +EO-ENSIF4928 + +. + + +Other material + + + +NEW ZEALAND +– + +Otago +Lakes +/ +Westland +(OL/WD) + +• +1 ♂ +, holotype of + +Pharmacus chapmanae + +; +Bevan Col +, +Matukituki Valley +; +44.393° S +, +168.689° E +; + +1850 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Dec. 1958 + +; +M.A. Chapman +leg.; +OMNZ +IV7927 +(prev. OMNZ A70:6) + +• + +1 ♀ +, allotype of + +Pharmacus chapmanae + +; same collection data as for preceding; +OMNZ +IV7924 +(prev. OMNZ A70:8) + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Bevan Col +, +Matukituki Valley +; +44.39424° S +, +168.68760° E +; + +1850 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Jan. 2021 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +rock bluffs +; +night search + insect net +; GenBank: +OM293736 +; +MPN +CW5179 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW5178 +, +CW5180 +. – + + + +Westland +(WD) + +• +1 ♀ +; +Topheavy +, +Mt Brewster +, +Haast Pass +; +44.06548° S +, +169.42843° E +; + +2000 m +a.s.l. + +; + +18 Feb. 2017 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rocky ridge above glacier +; +night search +; GenBank: +OM293694 +; +MPN +CW3322 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW3277 +, +CW3279 +to +CW3282 +, +CW3324 +, +CW3325 +. – + + + +Otago Lakes +(OL) + +• +1 ♀ +; +Luna Basin +, +Major Peak +, +Wakatipu +; +44.92490° S +, +168.47476° E +; + +1470 m +a.s.l. + +; + +9 Apr. 2016 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on large rocks in alpine basin +; +night search +; GenBank: +OM293686 +; +MPN +CW2985 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW2979 +, +CW2981 +, +CW2999 +, +CW3000 + +• + +1 nymph +; +Coronet Peak +, +Queenstown +; +44.91774° S +, +168.73423° E +; + +1540 m +a.s.l. + +; + +18 Jan. 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock formations +; +night search + insect net +; GenBank: +OM293709 +; +MPN +CW4288 + +• + +5 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW4414 +to +CW4418 +, +CW4432 +to +CW4434 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Lochnagar +, +Richardson Mountains +; +44.59627° S +, +168.56400° E +; + +2080 m +a.s.l. + +; + +21 Sep. 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rocks on side of snow couloir +; +casual find while climbing +; GenBank: +OM293726 +; +MPN +CW4590 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Sentinel Peak +, +Lake Hāwea +; +44.41029° S +, +169.24003° E +; + +1580 m +a.s.l. + +; + +5 Dec. 2020 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rocky ridge +; +night search + insect net +; GenBank: +OM293731 +; +MPN +CW5134 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 nymphs +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW5132 +, +CW5133 +, +CW5135 +, +CW5136 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; +Earnslaw Burn +; +44.67482° S +, +168.39371° E +; + +1280 m +a.s.l. + +; + +13 Nov. 2020 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rocky ridge and cliffs +; +night search + insect net +; GenBank: +OM293733 +, +OM293734 +; +MPN +CW5149 +, +CW5150 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +2 nymphs +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW5151 +to +CW5154 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Roys Peak +, +Wānaka +; +44.69477° S +, +169.04644° E +; + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +; + +19 Nov. 2020 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +rock bluffs +; +night search + insect net +; GenBank: +OM293732 +; +MPN +CW5137 + +• + +5 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +2 nymphs +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW5138 +to +CW5144 +, +CW5147 +, +CW5148 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +1 nymph +; +below Bevan Col +, +Matukituki Valley +; +44.39546° S +, +168.68503° E +; + +1750 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Jan. 2021 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +rock slabs +; +casual find while climbing +; +MPN +CW5181 +, +CW5182 + +• + +1 nymph +; +Turret Head +, +Earnslaw Burn +; +44.65757° S +, +168.37977° E +; + +2300 m +a.s.l. + +; + +2 Feb. 2021 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +rocky ridge +; +casual find while climbing +; GenBank: +OM293735 +; +MPN +CW5176 + +• + +1 nymph +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW5175 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 nymph +; +Turret Head +, +Earnslaw Burn +; +44.65681° S +, +168.38646° E +; + +2100 m +a.s.l. + +; + +2 Feb. 2020 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +rock bluffs +; +night search + insect net +; +MPN +CW5244 +to +CW5247 +, +CW5177 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +5 nymphs +; +Albertburn Saddle +, +East Matukituki +; +44.39752° S +, +168.87310° E +; + +1600 m +a.s.l. + +; + +5 Feb. 2021 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +rock bluffs +; +night search + insect net +; +MPN +CW5170 +to +CW5174 +, +CW5238 +to +CW5240 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +East Matukituki +/ +Albertburn divide +; +44.36994° S +, +168.8887° E +; + +1830 m +a.s.l. + +; + +6 Feb. 2021 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +rock bluffs +; +night search + insect net +; +MPN +CW5241 +to +CW5243 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +French Ridge +, +West Matukituki +; +44.42520° S +, +168.69874° E +; + +1800 m +a.s.l. + +; + +20 Feb. 2021 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +rocky ridge +; +night search + insect net +; +MPN +CW5207 +, +CW5208 +. – + + + +Central Otago +(CO) + +• +1 ♂ +; +Mt Pisa +, +Pisa Range +; +44.88278° S +, +169.19500° E +; + +1650 m +a.s.l. + +; + +27 Feb. 2018 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on +tor; +night search + insect net +; GenBank: +OM293705 +; +MPN +CW3831 + +• + +4 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, +2 nymphs +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW3795 +to +CW3797 +, +CW3828 +to +CW3830 +, +CW3847 +to +CW3851 +. – + + + +Mackenzie +(MK) + +• +1 ♀ +; +Dasler Pinnacles +, +Naumann Range +; +43.95237° S +, +169.86241° E +; + +1800 m +a.s.l. + +; + +14 Jan. 2017 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search +; GenBank: +OM293691 +; +MPN +CW3284 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW3283 +, +CW3285 +, +CW3296 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Mt Edgar Thomson +, +Ben Ōhau Range +; +43.78252° S +, +170.05561° E +; + +2350 m +a.s.l. + +; + +28 Jan. 2017 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on mixed rock and snow ridge +; +casual find while climbing +; GenBank: +OM293690 +; +MPN +CW3278 + +. + + + + +Fig. 10. +Adult male terminalia of cave wētā in the genus + +Pharmacus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 + +. Left column: dorsal view; central column: ventral view (subgenital plate); right column: lateral view. +A–C +. + +Pharmacus montanus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 + +, Mueller Hut Track, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3532). +D–F +. + +Pharmacus cochleatus +( +Karny, 1935 +) + +comb. nov. +D–E +. Humboldt Mountains (MPN CW3698). +F +. Blue Lake Creek, Garvie Mountains (MPN CW4462). +G–I +. + +Pharmacus cristatus + +sp. nov. +, Skippers Range High Point, South Westland (NMNZ AI.052292). +J–L +. + +Pharmacus notabilis + +sp. nov. +, Remarkables Ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 11. +Adult male terminalia of cave wētā in the genus + +Pharmacus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 + +. Left column: dorsal view; central column: ventral view (subgenital plate); right column: lateral view. +A–C +. + +Pharmacus senex + +sp. nov. +, The Obelisk, Old Man Range (NMNZ AI.052294). +D–F +. + +Pharmacus concinnus + +sp. nov. +, Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains (NMNZ AI.052298). +G–I +. + +Pharmacus perfidus + +sp. nov. +, Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052300). +J–L +. + +Pharmacus vallestris + +sp. nov. +, Matukituki River West Branch (NMNZ AI.052302). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. See +Table 1. + +HEAD. As per generic description. Eyes dark. Specimens living above the permanent snowline are entirely black. This includes all head parts that are usually pale otherwise, e.g., maxillary palps and antennae. +THORAX. As per generic description. + +LEGS. Notably shorter than in + +P. montanus + +. The hind tibiae are approx. 10% shorter than the body in both males and females. Fore femora always unarmed at the apex. Mid femora armed with one retrolateral spine at the apex; prolateral apical spine absent. The first hind tarsus segment is armed with a variable + + +number of linear spines above (up to nine); the second hind tarsus segment is only rarely armed with dorsal linear spines. The first tarsal segment on all six legs is pale at times, but not always; the insect can be entirely black ( +Fig. 14D +). + + +ABDOMEN. Tergites tomentose or glabrous; the latter trait appears to be more common in the northern half of the range. A thin, pale median line along the whole length of the insect may or may not be present. The colour of the tergites is mostly chequered yellow/black or light grey-brown/black at the lower elevations ( +Fig. 14C +), transitioning to mostly black ( +Fig. 8D +) or all black ( +Fig. 14D +) at the higher elevations, especially above the permanent snow-line. + + +MALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate an isosceles triangle with very rounded corners and a spoon on the vertex; keeled and mostly glabrous, with some sparse hair near the edges; shallow when seen from the side. In a dorsal view, only the spoon is visible, protruding beyond the paraprocts; these are covered in short, dense bristles ( +Fig. 10D–F +). + + +FEMALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate bilobed, the two rounded lobes short, broad, and asymmetrical, with a wide gap in between; very hairy ( +Fig. 12D +). Ovipositor on average 70% of body length, only very gently curving upwards; lower valve with 5 to 9 strong teeth below at the apex ( +Fig. 12E–F +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/08/91320800FFECFFACFD812F0BFEC1F9EA.xml b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFECFFACFD812F0BFEC1F9EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d591f960b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFECFFACFD812F0BFEC1F9EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies + + + +Author + +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +135 Blacks Road, Opoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo_hegg@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz + + + +Author + +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +s.trewick@massey.ac.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +808 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 + +journal article +54975 +10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 +3eba97d9-c3b4-4437-8922-d01358c276bb +2118-9773 +6419368 +7898E29D-1F57-4DC2-AB70-8532234CA118 + + + + + +Genus + +Pharmacus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 + + + + + + + + + +Pharmacus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893: 301–302 + + +. + + + + + +Pharmacus + +– + +Hutton 1896: 238 + +. — + +Richards 1972: 154–156 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Pharmacus montanus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +‘ + +Pharmăcus + +’ is Latin for ‘sorcerer’. The noun’s gender is masculine. + + + + + +Description + + + +A genus of small to mid-sized cave wētā (adult body length +10 to 18 mm +, typically around +15 mm +) with a distribution limited to the high alpine regions of the South Island of +New Zealand +. Only found above tree-line, often above snow-line, at elevations as high as +2800 m +a.s.l. + +All species in the genus look similar to each other. While this makes it easy to characterise the genus, an examination of the adult male terminalia is often required for a reliable identification to the species level. A detailed description of the genus follows below; individual species descriptions focus on those traits that vary between species or that differ from the generic description. + +HEAD. Oval in shape; glabrous except for maxillary palps and antennae. Frons with a pale median line and two dark stripes converging to the fastigium on either side ( +Fig. 7A, C +). Eyes rounded, but with a straight inner edge facing the fastigium. Face generally mottled with dark and pale patches. Fastigium pointed and ending abruptly below; dark with pale patches on either side; divided by a deep median groove. Scapes of antennae approximately three times as long as pedicel. All parts of the antennae pale or reddish-brown and covered with fine setae, except for the rotating joints. No visible sexual dimorphism in scapes of antennae or any other head-part ( +Fig. 7 +). Maxillary palps pale, of varying length, with moderately dense covering of hair. + + +THORAX. Colour and tomentum on pronotum variable both between and within species. A pale, thin median line is generally present, although it may be inconspicuous (see +Fig. 8 +). Lateral edges of pronotum with a pronounced rim and bent upwards in all species. + + +LEGS. Moderately long. Hind femora generally shorter than body; hind tibiae between 30% shorter and 10% longer than body in females, between 20% shorter and 20% longer than body in males. Coxae and trochanters mottled light and dark brown. Fore and mid femora and tibiae may be uniform pale or brown, or variegated; hind legs variegated. Fore coxae with a pronounced lateral anterior spine. Fore femora without linear spines above or below, but may be armed with one prolateral spine at the apex in some species. Fore tibiae armed below, generally with two linear spines on both anterior and posterior edge in all species. Fore tibiae armed with two long spines below (one prolateral and one retrolateral) and two short spines above (one prolateral and one retrolateral) at apex. Mid femora without linear spines above or below, but always armed with one retrolateral spine at apex. A prolateral spine at the apex of the mid femur may be present in some species. Mid tibiae armed below, generally with two linear spines on both anterior and posterior edge in all species. Dorsal linear spines on the mid tibiae are rare but possible. Mid tibiae armed with two long spines below (one prolateral and one retrolateral) and two short spines above (one prolateral and one retrolateral) at apex. Hind femora may be armed with linear spines below, but never with apical spines. Hind tibiae armed with an average of 22 linear spines above, of varying length, on both anterior and posterior edges ( +Fig. 9 +). The spines are fused to the shaft of the tibia and are not socketed or articulated ( +Fig. 4K +). Hind tibiae with two superior subapical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral), two superior apical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral), two inferior apical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral) and two inferior subapical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral). Superior apical spines approx. 50% longer than inferior apical spines; inferior apical spines approx. 50% longer than superior subapical spines; superior subapical spines approx. 50% longer than inferior subapical spines. Hind tarsi with four segments; first and second segments with a pair of spines on distal end. First segment and occasionally second segment armed above with small, alternate dorsal spines, in all species except + +Pharmacus montanus + +. The length of the tarsus segments (ordered from first to fourth) is in a ratio of 9:3:1: 5. + + +ABDOMEN. Colour of tergites typically chequered, alternating pale and dark patches ( +Fig. 8 +). A uniform brown colour is common in adult + +Pharmacus montanus + +and in the nymphs of several species; a uniform black colour is common in both + +P. montanus + +and + +P. cochleatus + +populations above the permanent snowline. Dorsal median line generally visible but may be thin and inconspicuous. Tomentum variable both between and within species. + + +MALE TERMINALIA. Cerci between 15% and 20% of body length, pointed at apex, variable in colour, clothed in setae. The distal half is often visibly thicker than the proximal half (see +Figs 5A–B +, +10E, K +, +11E, G–H +). Styli short and stumpy, covered in sparse setae. The subgenital plate looks fairly similar in all species, broadly triangular, but enlarged in a spoon-like structure at the apex. The difference between species however is pronounced enough to provide the strongest character for species level identification (see +Figs 10–11 +). + + +FEMALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate bilobed and rounded in all species. Ovipositor reddish-brown, straight or gently curved upwards at apex, terminating in a sharp point; relatively short (approximately two thirds of body length). Upper valve always smooth above; lower valve with 5 to 9 strong teeth at apex on ventral edge ( +Figs 12–13 +). + + +Nymphs generally look the same as adults, only smaller, which makes them readily identifiable as + +Pharmacus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/08/91320800FFEDFFA7FE7A2B29FD4CF981.xml b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFEDFFA7FE7A2B29FD4CF981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8879ff34cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/08/91320800FFEDFFA7FE7A2B29FD4CF981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,995 @@ + + + +High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet & de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies + + + +Author + +Hegg, Danilo +34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD +135 Blacks Road, Opoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. +danilo_hegg@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Morgan-Richards, Mary +48F2FB1A-4C03-477C-8564-5417F9739AE1 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +M.Morgan-Richards@massey.ac.nz + + + +Author + +Trewick, Steven A. +7A378EE1-BADB-459D-9BAA-7059A675F683 +Wildlife & Ecology Group, Massey University, Private Bag 11 - 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. +s.trewick@massey.ac.nz + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +808 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 + +journal article +54975 +10.5852/ejt.2022.808.1721 +3eba97d9-c3b4-4437-8922-d01358c276bb +2118-9773 +6419368 +7898E29D-1F57-4DC2-AB70-8532234CA118 + + + + + + +Pharmacus montanus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 + + + + + + +Figs 1–3 +, +4F–G, I, K +, +7 +, +8A–B +, +9A +, +10A–C +, +12A–C +, +14A–B +, +16A +, +18A + + + + + + + +Pharmacus montanus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893: 302–303 + + +, pl. I fig. 5–5c. + + + + + + +Pharmacus dumbletoni +Richards, 1972: 161–162 + + +, fig. 4. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Pharmacus montanus + +– + +Hutton 1896: 239 + +. — + +Richards 1972: 156–158 + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +A mid-sized cave wētā found in the Southern Alps from the +Ben +Ōhau Range northwards, at elevations greater than +1200 m +. Body colour varies from marbled brown to black, generally with a thin but well visible median dorsal line along the whole length of the animal, and pale first tarsal segments. The pronotum and tergites are always covered in fine tomentum, giving the animal a matt appearance. + + +At the southern end of its distribution range, + +Pharmacus montanus + +overlaps with + +P. cochleatus + +comb. nov. +and could be easily confused with the latter, especially at the higher elevations, where both insects are black. + +P. cochleatus + +is often glabrous and shiny in appearance and has first segment of the hind tarsi armed with dorsal linear spines, which are absent in + +P. montanus + +. + + +On the higher mountain tops east of the Main Divide of the Southern Alps, + +P. montanus + +shares the habitat with + +Petrotettix serratus +Richards, 1972 + +. The latter species is often dark with pale tarsi like + +P. montanus + +but has dorsal linear spines on the first two segments of the hind tarsi, and a serrated upper valve of the ovipositor. + + + +Fig. 7. +Head of + +Pharmacus montanus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 + +, Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass. +A–B +. Adult ♂ (MPN CW3989) +C–D +. Adult ♀ (MPN CW3988). Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + +In the alpine regions around Mt Cook, + +P. montanus + +forms mixed populations with + +Notoplectron brewsterense + +comb. nov. +The latter is yellow-orange in colour, has a stocky appearance due to its shorter legs, and has fewer, larger dorsal linear spines on the hind tibiae. See also +Fig. 4 +for a comparison between the two species. + + +At the northern end of its distribution range in Kahurangi National Park, + +P. montanus + +is uniform brown and shares the habitat with + +Macropathus filifer + +, which is also brown. The latter species however has much longer legs, which give it a very slender appearance. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +‘ + +Pharmăcus montānus + +’ is Latin for ‘mountain sorcerer’ – an inspired name for +Pictet’s and de Saussure’s (1893) +“entirely black insect”. + + +In common English, + +P. montanus + +is also known as ‘Mount Cook flea’. The name is explained by the insect’s “reprehensible habit of leaping in showers out of a crevice in the rock upon the unsuspecting climber” ( +Dumbleton 1935 +), and is still in common use today. + + + + +Material examined +(see also Supp. file 1: +Table S1 +and +Figs S2–3 +) + + + + +Holotype + +NEW ZEALAND +• +♂ +, adult; +Mackenzie +(MK), +Mt Cook region +; +43.75° S +, +170.06° E +; + +2100 m +a.s.l. + +; date unknown; +G. Mannering +leg.; +MHNG +ARTO-24289 +. + + + +Other material + + + +NEW ZEALAND +– + +Mackenzie +(MK) + +• +1 ♀ +; +Mt Annette +, +Sealy Range +; +43.75129° S +, +170.06210° E +; + +2200 m +a.s.l. + +; + +25 Feb. 2017 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +summit rocks, above glacier +; +night search +; GenBank: +OM293693 +; +MPN +CW3303 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW3302 +, +CW3323 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Mueller Hut Track +, +Sealy Range +; +43.71504° S +, +170.06982° E +; + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +; + +24 Feb. 2017 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +under large boulder +; +night search + insect net +; GenBank: +OM293692 +; +MPN +CW3300 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +2 nymphs +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW3299 +, +CW3532 +to +CW3535 + +• + +1 nymph +; +Mt Wakefield +, +Mount Cook Range +; +43.70707° S +, +170.12170° E +; + +1660 m +a.s.l. + +; + +18 Mar. 2017 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search + insect net +; GenBank: +OM293695 +; +MPN +CW3330 + +• + +4 ♀♀ +, +1 nymph +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW3331 +, +CW3406 +, +CW3660 +to +CW3662 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +1 nymph +; +Mt Wakefield +, +Mt Cook Range +; +43.71989° S +, +170.12771° E +; + +1750 m +a.s.l. + +; + +13 May 2017 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rocky ridge +; +night search + insect net +; +MPN +CW3516 +, +CW3699 + +• + +1 nymph +; +Mt Dark +, +Ben Ōhau Range +; +43.87117° S +, +170.04536° E +; + +1800 m +a.s.l. + +; + +17 May 2020 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +under boulder on scree slope +; +casual find while climbing +; GenBank: +OM293728 +; +MPN +CW4876 + +• + +1 nymph +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW4875 + +. – + + +North Canterbury/Westland +(NC/WD) + +• +1 nymph +; +Lake Anna +, +Mt Franklin +, +Arthur’s Pass +; +42.87567° S +, +171.65048° E +; + +1720 m +a.s.l. + +; + +23 Dec. 2017 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search +; GenBank: +OM293702 +; +MPN +CW3650 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW3988 +, +CW3989 + +. – + + +Buller +( +BR +) + +• +1 ♂ +, holotype of + +P. dumbletoni + +; +Mount Mahanga +, +Spenser Mountains +; +42.102° S +, +172.635° E +; + +2100 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Oct. 1950 + +; +L.J. Dumbleton +leg.; +NZAC 03015679 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Gloriana Peak +, +Spenser Mountains +; +42.27437° S +, +172.48992° E +; + +1750 m +a.s.l. + +; + +5 Feb. 2017 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on rock bluffs +; +night search + insect net +; GenBank: +OM293689 +; +MPN +CW3262 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +2 nymphs +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW3263 +to +3266 + +• + +4 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +25 Apr. 2017 + +; +MPN +CW3656 +to +CW3659 +, +CW3665 +, +CW3666 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Between Sunset Saddle and Mt Hopeless +, +Travers Range +; +41.91926° S +, +172.73519° E +; + +1900 m +a.s.l. + +; + +31 Dec. 2020 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +in rocky chasm +; +visual search in daylight +; +MPN +CW5183 +. – +Nelson (NN) + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Poverty Basin +, +Mt Owen +; +41.54712° S +, +172.52864° E +; + +1640 m +a.s.l. + +; + +8 Jan. 2019 + +; +D. Hegg +leg.; +on limestone bluffs +; +night search + insect net +; GenBank: +OM293708 +; +MPN +CW4275 + +• + +4 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +4 nymphs +; same collection data as for preceding; +MPN +CW4272 +, +CW4273 +, +CW4446 +to +CW4450 +, +CW4456 +, +CW4457 + +. + + + + +Fig. 8. +Dorsal views of adult ♂ cave wētā in the genus + +Pharmacus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 + +. Notice loss of natural pigmentation of pale body parts due to preservation in ethanol. +A–B +. + +Pharmacus montanus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 +A +. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook + +(MPN CW3302). +B +. Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989). +C +. + +Pharmacus senex + +sp. nov. +, Old Woman Range, Central Otago (MPN CW4387). +D +. + +Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus +( +Karny, 1935 +) + +comb. nov. +, Topheavy, Mt Brewster, Haast Pass (MPN CW3324). +E +. + +Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti + +subsp. nov. +, Mt Tūwhakarōria, Hector Mountains (NMNZ AI.052290). +F +. + +Pharmacus cristatus + +sp. nov. +, Skippers Range, South Westland (MPN CW4562). +G +. + +Pharmacus vallestris + +sp. nov. +, Matukituki River West Branch (MPN CW3700). +H +. + +Pharmacus notabilis + +sp. nov. +, Remarkables ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). +I +. + +Pharmacus concinnus + +sp. nov. +, Eyre Peak, Eyre Mountains (MPN CW4482). +J +. + +Pharmacus perfidus + +sp. nov. +, Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (MPN CW4494). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +Fig. 9. +Left hind tibia of adult ♂ cave wētā in the genus + +Pharmacus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 + +, dorsal view. +A +. + +Pharmacus montanus +Pictet & de Saussure, 1893 + +, Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthur’s Pass (MPN CW3989). +B +. + +Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus +( +Karny, 1935 +) + +comb. nov. +, Gertrude Saddle, Darran Mountains (MPN CW3413). +C +. + +Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti + +subsp. nov. +, Mt Tūwhakarōria, Hector Mountains (MPN CW4431). +D +. + +Pharmacus cristatus + +sp. nov. +, Skippers Range, South Westland (NMNZ AI.052292). +E +. + +Pharmacus notabilis + +sp. nov. +, Remarkables ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). +F +. + +Pharmacus senex + +sp. nov. +, Obelisk, Old Man Range (NMNZ AI.052294). +G +. + +Pharmacus concinnus + +sp. nov. +, Eyre Peak, Eyre Mountains (MPN CW4480). +H +. + +Pharmacus perfidus + +sp. nov. +, Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052300). +I +. + +Pharmacus vallestris + +sp. nov. +, Matukituki River West Branch (MPN CW3700). Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. See +Table 1. + +HEAD. As per generic description. Specimens living above the permanent snowline are entirely black. This includes all head parts that are usually pale otherwise, e.g., maxillary palps and antennae. +THORAX. As per generic description; always covered in fine hair, which gives the animal a matt look. + +LEGS. Longer than in most + +Pharmacus +species. + +The hind tibiae are 5% longer than the body in females, 20% longer than the body in males. Fore femora always unarmed at the apex. Mid femora armed with one retrolateral spine at the apex; prolateral apical spine absent. Hind femora occasionally armed with up to two linear spines below, on either or both inner and outer edge. Hind tibiae armed with two superior subapical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral), two superior apical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral), two inferior apical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral) and two inferior subapical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral), as in all other + +Pharmacus +species. + +However, in some specimens in the Mt Cook region, a third inferior subapical spine may be present on the inner edge of the tibia (see +Fig. 3F–G +). First and second tarsal segments without any linear spines above – a trait that differentiates + +P. montanus + +from all other + +Pharmacus +species. + +The first tarsal segment is generally pale on all six legs, even in specimens that are entirely black otherwise – the contrast is in fact especially noticeable in the darker specimens and gives the insect a characteristic look ( +Fig. 14A +). + + +ABDOMEN. Tergites always covered in fine hair, which gives the animal a matt look. A thin, pale median line along the whole length of the insect is generally visible, even in the darker specimens. The colour of the tergites is most commonly brown at the lower elevations ( +Fig. 14B +), transitioning to black at the higher elevations, especially above the permanent snow-line ( +Figs 8A +, +14A +). Specimens in the Arthur’s Pass region are chequered, unlike other + +P. montanus + +but like other + +Pharmacus +species + +further south ( +Fig. 8B +). + + +MALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate triangular when seen from below; deeper than in all other + +Pharmacus +species + +when seen from the side ( +Fig. 10A–C +). In a dorsal view, a thin plate or membrane covered in tomentum is attached to the vertex of the triangle. The plate varies in shape from oval ( +Figs 3D +, +8B +) to rectangular with rounded corners ( +Figs 3E +, +10A +). + + +FEMALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate strongly bilobed, the two rounded lobes long and narrow, separated by a deep V-shaped depression; hairy ( +Figs 4F–G +, +12A +). Ovipositor on average 70% of body length, relatively straight, tapering gently at first then more strongly near the apex; lower valve with 5 to 8 strong teeth below at the apex ( +Fig. 12B–C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/0D/91320DE8E2B464E206D99083158C521E.xml b/data/91/32/0D/91320DE8E2B464E206D99083158C521E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a06148a1a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/0D/91320DE8E2B464E206D99083158C521E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +531 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 +1313-2970-531-1 +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Trochomorphidae + + + +Geotrochus conicoides (Metcalfe, 1851) +Figure 86 + + + + + +Helix +conicoides + +Metcalfe, 1851: 71. +Trochomorpha conicoides +(Metcalfe) Wallace, 1865: 407. +Nigritella conicoides +(Metcalfe) Godwin Austen, 1891: 42. +Dendrotrochus conicoides +(Metcalfe) Kobelt, 1897: 50. +Trochonanina conicoides +(Metcalfe) Von Martens, 1908: 284. +Eurybasis conicoides +(Metcalfe) Van Benthem Jutting, 1941: 23. +Geotrochus conicoides +(Metcalfe) Van Benthem Jutting, 1959: 143. Type from Borneo (unspecified). + + + +Examined material from Sabah. +West Coast Province. Pulau Gaya, 8 km Northwest of Kota Kinabalu (leg. M. Schilthuizen, BOR/MOL 2937). Pulau Tiga (leg. UMS students, BOR/MOL 899). Tawau Province. Tawau Hills N.P., path up to Bukit Bombalai (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 13167). + + +Description. + +Shell medium-sized, rather thin, opaque, uniformly pale to dark brown (some material from Sarawak a paler brown just below the suture), (low-)conical with almost flat to distinctly concave sides, apex slightly to distinctly protruding. Surface more or less dull or with a silky luster above the periphery, shiny below. Whorls: Apical whorls moderately convex, next whorls approx. flat to slightly convex, outer +whorls +often flat; suture impressed in the inner whorls, not so in the outer, coinciding with the periphery; last whorl acutely angular, (distinctly) compressed at the periphery, slightly to rather distinctly concave just below the periphery, slightly to moderately convex towards the umbilical region. Protoconch 1 7/8-2 1/2 whorls, smooth. Teleoconch. Radial sculpture: above and below the periphery inconspicuous growth lines, somewhat raised locally. Spiral sculpture: last whorl with a sharp, distinctly pinched peripheral ridge; start of fifth whorl with 5-17 rather densely placed to somewhat spaced, low and thin spiral threads, the 2-5 threads close to the periphery usually slightly more distinct, the others very inconspicuous or (almost) absent; no spiral sculpture below the periphery. Umbilicus closed. Peristome thickened and reflexed. Dimensions: Height 7.7-10.0 mm; width 16-19.8 mm; h/w 0.42-0.53; peripheral keel of the last whorl at 0.57-0.66 of the shell height, measured from the apex; diameters of the first 4 whorls 1.3-1.5 mm, 2.0-2.5 mm, 2.5-4.0 mm, 4.2-5.6 mm respectively; number of whorls 7-8, height aperture 2.8-3.8 mm; width aperture 8-9.5 mm. + + + +Figure 86-88. 86 +Geotrochus conicoides +(Metcalfe, 1851) 86A Frontal view, shell 8.5 mm high 86B Frontal view, shell 11.0 mm high 86C Apical view (86A, 86C Malaysia, Sarawak, 4th Division, Niah Caves N.P., N and NW side of limestone massif, V 1573 86B Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau Province, Tawau Hills N.P., path up to Bukit Bombalai, V 13167) 87 +Geotrochus spilokeiria +sp. n. 87A Frontal view, shell 8.5 mm high 87B Umbilical view (Malaysia, Sabah, West Coast Province, Crocker Range N.P., Ulu Kimanis, along Keningau-Kimanis road, BOR/MOL 2784, holotype, aperture slightly reconstructed) 88 +Geotrochus scolops +sp. n. 88A Frontal view, shell 10.0 mm high 88B Umbilical view (Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau Province, Tawau Hills N.P., BOR/MOL 2432, holotype). + + + + +Habitat in Sabah and distribution. + +Primary and old secondary forest on sandstone and volcanic bedrock, lowland conditions. Living on decaying wood. Sabah, scattered localities: Labuan, Pulau Tiga; Pulau Gaya, Tawau Hills. Also in Sarawak. Distribution: Sumatra. A record from Morotai, Moluccas ( +Van Benthem Jutting 1941 +: 23) is probably erroneous. + + + +Cross diagnosis. + +Generally characterized by the conical spire, but low-conical specimens occur. These approach the +Geotrochus labuanensis +group in general shape but have a more distinctly protruding apex and more distinctly concave sides. Also, relative to the shell height, the peripheral keel is positioned closer to the base of the shell, and the lower surface of the shell is often rather distinctly concave towards the periphery. + + +See also the remarks under +Geotrochus scolops +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/5E/91325E7AFF93FFAEFF319D10B5C3FE01.xml b/data/91/32/5E/91325E7AFF93FFAEFF319D10B5C3FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da7cb0c6fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/5E/91325E7AFF93FFAEFF319D10B5C3FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ + + + +Lysianopsis adelae, new species of amphipod (Gammaridea: Lysianassidae) from the Veracruz Coral Reef System, SW Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +Winfield, Ignacio + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Manuel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2205 + + +53 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189717 +d9afe824-47a2-4566-9bc4-d98cc6f7783b +1175-5326 +189717 + + + + + + + +Lysianopsis adelae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: male +7.9 mm +( +CNCR +# 25299); Veracruz Coral Reef System, Veracruz State, +Mexico +, SW Gulf of +Mexico +; +22 May 2007 +; +Isla +Verde Coral Reef, +19°12’00.0’’ N +, +96°04’04.4’’W +; collected in the sediment at the base of the sponge + +Aplysina fistularis + +( +Verongida +: +Aplysinidae +) ( +CNPGG +# 0878); +10 m +depth. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Eyes big, subrectangular. Cephalic lobes long, pronounced. Rostrum reduced. Epistome narrow, not produced forward, slightly concave; upper lip subquadrate, projecting slightly beyond epistome. Mandibular palp article 3 with 20–25 short marginal F3 setae. Outer plate of maxilla 1 with 11 terminal setalteeth in a 7/4 arrangement, each with 3–7 cusps (left), 3–9 cusps (right). Gnathopod 1 of male slightly prehensile. Dactylus of gnathopod 2 lanceolate, longer than corner of palm. Basis of pereopod 7 with short setae, slightly convex at posterior margin. Uropod 3 with short peduncle, subequal to length of outer ramus, length 1.4 x width, outer ramus 2-articulate, article 2 poorly defined. Telson with truncate distal margin, 2 plumose setae on corners of distal margin, 2 submedian plumose setae dorsally. + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after Dra. Adela Monreal Gómez, researcher (Physical Oceanography) at the Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de +México +. + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +male, +7.9 mm +. Head and body without setae ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Lysianopsis adelae + + +n. sp. + +Habitus of male holotype, lateral view. + + + +Head +( +Figs. 1 +A, 4A): slightly longer than deep, cephalic lobes long, pronounced, distally rounded; ventral margin with a small notch; rostrum reduced; eyes subrectangular, compound, vertically elongate. + + +Antenna 1 +( +Figs. 1 +A, 4A): short, slightly longer than antenna 2; article 1 of peduncle short, length 1.2x width, 3–4 brush setae on dorsal – ventral margins; articles 2+3 shorter than article 1, setae on distal margin; article 2, 1–2 distal brush setae on ventral margin; accessory flagellum long, 0.5x primary flagellum, 6– articulate, articles with short setae on distal margins; primary flagellum 13–articulate, callynophore absent, short aesthetascs on distal margin of articles 2–3, short setae on distal margins of articles. + + +Antenna 2 +( +Figs. 1 +A, 4A): slightly shorter than antenna 1, 1–2 brush setae on peduncular articles, slightly geniculate between peduncular articles 3–4, long setae on distal margin of peduncular articles 3–4, flagellum 10–articulate, articles with short setae on distal margins, without calceoli. + + +Mounthpart bundle +: subquadrate. +Epistome - upper lip +separate ( +Fig. 2 +A); epistome narrow, not produced forward, slightly concave; upper lip projecting slightly beyond epistome, subquadrate. +Mandible +( +Fig. 2 +B): incisors symmetrical, large, strongly concave margins; +lacinia mobilis +a long slender peg; accessory setal row, left row with 4, right row with 5 short, narrow, subequal marginal setae; intermediate setae absent; protuberance on medioposterior margin; molar subequal in width to thickness of mandible, setose, distal margin with vestigial triturative surface; mandibular palp attached proximally, article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.5x), length 2.2x width; article 2 long, length 3.5x width, row of 6 distal plumose A2 setae, 5 long D2 setae in distal third of posterior margin; article 3 lanceolate, length 0.7x article 2, (right) 4 medial D3 setae, 4 distal D3 setae, 1 apical E3 seta, 20–25 short marginal F3 setae, (left) 3 medial D3 setae, 5 distal D3 setae, 2 apical E3 setae, 15 short marginal F3 setae. +Maxilla 1 +( +Fig. 2 +C): inner plate narrow, elongate, with 2 subequal, apical pappose setae, several small, thin setae on proximal margins - distal region; outer plate with 11 setal–teeth in a 7/4 arrangement; (left) ST1 short, thin, 3–cuspidate; ST2 long, thin, 3–cuspidate; ST3 long, thin, 5– cuspidate; ST4 long, thin, 4–cuspidate; ST5 long, robust, 4–cuspidate; ST6 long, thin, 7–cuspidate, ST7 long, thin, 7–cuspidate; (right) 7/4 arrangement with ST7 slightly asymmetrical to left ST7, 9–cuspidate, slightly thinner than left. STA long, thin, 3–cuspidate; STB long, thin, 3–cuspidate; STC short, thin, 4–cuspidate; STD short, thin, 3–cuspidate; posterior margin with 13 minute setae distally, 50–55 short, thin setae on apical margin; palp longer than outer plate, 2–articulate, weakly serrate apical margin, a short - robust seta on distolateral corner, 2 short - robust setae, 1 minute seta on distomedial margin. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 2 +D): inner – outer plates narrow; inner slightly shorter – thicker than outer, 9 long - thin setae, 10 short setae, both on distomedial margin; outer plate with apical crest of 18–20 distally long - thin setae. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 2 +E): inner plate long, subrectangular, with 3 apical nodular setae, oblique setal row strong, with 9 pappose setae + 9 thin setae, 2 distal – 2 proximal short setae on lateral margin; outer plate broad, longer than inner plate, subrectangular, distal margin slightly crenulate with vestigial submarginal setae, a proximal protuberance on lateral margin; palp long, 4–articulate, article 1 with 3 marginal setae on distolateral margin, article 2 longer than article 1, narrowing distally, with 2 clusters of 4 (medial) - 7 (lateral) distal marginal setae, article 3 long, 2.5x length of article 2, with 16–18 long - thin setae on medial margin; article 4 with 16–18 mixed long - short setae along distal half of medial margin, 6 submarginal setae (3 subequal to dactyl in length) on distal margin, inner surface with short, thin setae; dactyl well developed, with 7 short subapical setae, with unguis. +Lower lip +( +Fig. 2 +F): bilobate, lobes subequal in length with multiple setae on surfaces and margins, apical end of each lobe with 3 small teeth. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Lysianopsis adelae + + +n. sp. + +Male holotype. A, epistome and upper lip; B, mandible with details of article 3; C, maxilla 1 with details of distal margin of outer plate, palp, and ST7 from opposite MX1; D, maxilla 2; E, maxilliped with details of apical nodular setae; F, lower lip. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Lysianopsis adelae + + +n. sp. + +Male holotype. A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2 with details of dactylus and palm; C, pereopod 3; D, pereopod 4; E, pereopod 5; F, pereopod 6; G, pereopod 7. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Lysianopsis adelae + + +n. sp. + +Male holotype. A, head with antenna 1 and 2, and details of aesthetascs; B, epimeron 1–3; C, uropod 1; D, uropod 2; E, uropod 3; F, telson. + + + +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 3 +A): simple; coxa slightly shorter than coxa 2, anterior margin concave, anteroventral corner produced forward, rounded, posterior margin slightly convex with 1 distal seta; basis long, wide, length 3.1x width, anterior margin lined with long setae, posterior margin smooth with cluster of long setae distally; ischium short, curved, length 1.2x width, long setae on posterior - anterodistal margins; merus subtriangular, shorter than ischium, long setae on posterodistal margin; carpus longer than merus, long setae on distal margin, anterodistal setae reaching distal end of propodus; propodus long, subrectangular, length 2.2x width, narrowing distally, distal margin with 6–7 short, continuous setae, 2/3 of posterior margin with 9+9 shortrobust and thin-long continuous setae, without palm; dactylus simple, slightly curved, 3 simple subterminal setae, weak unguis. + + +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 3 +B): weakly subchelate; coxa long, slightly shorter than coxa 3, 2 short subterminal setae on posterior margin, 2 short submarginal setae on anterodistal margin; basis long (length 2.2x ischium), thin, curved, with a subterminal short seta on posterodistal margin, short setae on anteroproximal margin, anterodistal margin with short + long setae, 2 small teeth; ischium subrectangular, shorter than basis, length 2.8x width, long setae on distal margin; merus slightly curved, posterior margin with median row of numerous (20–25) short setae, cluster of long setae distally; carpus longer than merus (1.4x), geniculate, thin, with thin, long setae on outer surface, long setae subequal in length to propodus on distal margin, posterior margin convex, serrate in distal half, with subterminal cluster of long + short setae; propodus subrectangular (wider than long), setose over entire outer surface, distal setae slightly longer than length of propodus; palm obtuse, triangular, smooth, posterodistal corner without robust setae, toothed on posterior margin; dactylus lanceolate, longer than corner of palm. + + +Pereopods +( +Figs. 3 +C–G). Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 3 +C): coxa long; basis longer than wide, anterior margin setose; ischium short, posterior margin setose; merus expanded distally, anterodistal margin produced forward with 4 short, strong spines, a long spine subequal to ½ length of carpus, posterior margin setose; carpus longer than wide (2.2x), posterior margin setose with cluster of 7 long setae on posterodistal margin; propodus thin, subequal in length to carpus, 6 long, continuous robust setae on posterior margin, a posterodistal robust seta; dactylus long, thin, with 1 plumose anteroproximal seta. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 3 +D): coxa slightly deeper than wide, posterior excavation deep, more than ½ length of posterior margin; basis longer than wide, anterior margin without setae; ischium short, posterior margin with long setae, 2 distal robust setae; merus expanded distally, anterodistal margin produced, with 2 long + 2 short robust seta, posterior margin setose; carpus widened distally, posterior margin setose, 1 posterodistal cluster of 7 subequal setae; propodus long, thin, subequal in length to carpus, 6 equidistant setae on posterior margin; dactylus thin, a plumose anteroproximal seta. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 3 +E): coxa with 2 distal lobes, both lobes subequal in size, posterior margin with 3 distal short setae; basis expanded, anterior margin with 12 short, subequidistant short-robust setae, 5 strong-long setae on anterodistal margin (1 longer than length of ischium), posterior margin slightly crenulated, with 6 short setae; ischium short, anterior margin with 3 robust setae on distal margin; merus expanded posteriorly, with 3–4 pairs of robust setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus subequal in length to merus, distal- anterior margins setose; propodus long, thin, margins setose; dactylus with posteroproximal plumose seta. Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 3 +F): coxa small, slightly bilobate distally; basis expanded posteriorly, with serrations - small setae on posterior margin, anterior margin with small setae, 3 small robust setae, 1 long, robust seta on anterodistal margin; ischium small, with 6 robust setae (3 long) on anterior margin, anterodistal margin with 1 long and 2 short robust setae; merus expanded, with posterior margin subtriangular, with 4 robust setae, anterior margin with 4 sets of 3 robust setae each; carpus longer than merus (0.5x), with evident robust seta on anterior - posterior margins, propodus thin, subequal in length to carpus, both margins setose; dactylus thin with 1 posteroproximal plumose seta. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 3 +G): coxa lobate posteriorly, with 6 small distal setae, posterodistal corner rounded; basis expanded posteriorly, with serrations - small setae on posterior margin, 9 minute distal setae on anterior margin, 4 robust setae (3 short + 1 long, subequal in length to ischium) on anterodistal margin; ischium short, with 4 anterodistal robust setae; merus slightly expanded posteriorly, with posterodistal margin subtriangular, setae on both margins; carpus thin, longer than merus, with setae on both margins, distal margin with 6 thick setae; propodus thin, long, margins with setae in equidistant pairs, distal margin with 1 cluster of 6 thin, long setae; dactylus thin with 1 posteroproximal plumose seta. + + +Pleonites 1–3 +( +Fig. 1 +A): dorsally smooth. + + +Epimeron 1–3 +( +Fig. 4 +B). Epimeron 1: anterior corner rounded, slightly convex posteriorly. Epimeron 2: ventral margin slightly rounded, posteroventral corner subrectangular. Epimeron 3: ventral margin linear, posterodistal corner rounded. + + +Uropods 1–3 +( +Figs. 4 +C–E). Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 4 +C): peduncle with 7 short outer marginal robust setae, 4 long inner marginal robust setae; rami subequal in length, outer with 4 short marginal robust setae, inner with 3 short marginal robust setae, 1 medial submarginal robust seta. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 4 +D): peduncle proximally widened, with 4 outer marginal robust setae, 1 short inner marginal robust seta; rami subequal in length; outer with 4 long, robust marginal setae; inner with 1 short submarginal robust setae, 1 long, robust subdistal setae, a slight subdistal constriction. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 4 +E): peduncle short, length 1.4x width, with dorsolateral flange, with 2 short, submedial robust setae, 1 distal robust seta, dorsal margin 2–crenulate, with 2 short robust setae, dorsodistal margin produced, with 1 robust subapical seta, ventrodistal margin with 1 apical robust seta; outer ramus slightly longer - robust than inner ramus, 2-segmented apically, article 2 short, poorly defined; inner ramus with 2 short submarginal setae ventrally. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 4 +F): slightly longer than wide, entire, distal margin straight, truncate, with 2 plumose setae on distolateral margins, 11 setae on dorsal surface, 2 submedian dorsal plumose setae. + +Female unknown + + + +Distribution +. Veracruz Coral Reef System National Park, SW Gulf of +Mexico +, +Mexico +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Lysianopsis adelae + + +n. sp. + +, may be recognized and differentiated from all its co-genera by the following characteristics: eyes big, subrectangular; cephalic lobes long - pronounced; mandibular palp article 3 with 20–25 short marginal F3 setae; outer plate of maxilla 1 with 11 terminal setal-teeth in a 7/4 arrangement, each with 3–7 cusps (left), 3–9 cusps (right); maxilla 1 palp subrectangular distally; maxilliped inner plate with 9 pappose setae + 9 thin setae, telson with truncate distal margin, 2 plumose setae on corners of distal margin, 2 submedian plumose setae dorsally. + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of morphological features of 4 species of the genus + +Lysianopsis + +: + +L. alba + +, + +L. hummelincki + +, L. + + + + +ozona + +, and + +L adelae + + +n. sp. + +E. = Epistome; u.l. = upper lip. + + +Characteristics of the + +L. alba +L. hummelincki +L. ozona +L. adelae + + +n. sp. + + +male + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EyesModerate, subcircularBig, subcircularBig, subovalBig, subrectangular
Epistome, upper lipE. concave; u.l. subacute, produced forward further than E.E. narrow, linear; u.l. subrectangular, produced forward further than E.E. narrow, concave; u.l. rounded, produced forward slightly further than E.E. narrow, slightly concave; u.l. subquadrate, produced forward slightly than E.
MandibleMolar developed, curved distally, partly setose, strongly spinyMolar developed, partly setose, with slightly triturative distal surfaceMolar developed, similar to a setose tongue with vestigially triturative distal surfaceMolar developed, similar to a setose tongue with vestigially triturative distal surface
Maxilla 1Outer plate with ST4-6 with 3–4 small teethOuter plate with ST4-6 with 3–4 small teethOuter plate with ST4-6 with 8–10 small teethOuter plate with ST4-6 with 4–7 small teeth
Gnathopod 1Slightly prehensile, (apparently slightly falcate)Prehensile (apparently falcate)Not prehensile (not falcate)Slightly prehensile (slightly falcate)
Gnathopod 2dactylus not reaching palmar anglePalm slightly obtuse, margin convex and smooth; dactylus not longer than palmPalm slightly obtuse, margin convex and serrate; dactylus does not reach corner of palmPalm obtuse and triangular, margin smooth; dactylus longer than corner of palm
Uropod 3Outer ramus 2-articulate with article 2 slightly definedOuter ramus 1-articulateOuter ramus 2-articulate with article 2 clearly definedOuter ramus 2-articulate with article 2 slightly defined
TelsonDistal margin rounded, without robust apical setae, with 2 short and thin setae (without terminal spines)Distal margin rounded, with 2 short and thin apical setae (without terminal spines)Distal margin truncate, with 2 long and robust apical setae (with terminal spines)Distal margin truncate, with 2 thin apical brush setae (without terminal spines)
+ + +A morphological comparison of the males of the + +Lysianopsis + +species made it possible to closely relate + +Lysianopsis adelae + + +n. sp. + +, with + +L. alba +Holmes, 1903 + +, + +L. hummelincki +( +Stephensen, 1933 +) + +and + +L +. +ozona +Lowry & Stoddart, 1977 + +( +Table 1 +). The new species may be separated from these closely related species by the following characters: mandible with strong distal triturating surface on molar, outer plate of maxilla 1, setal teeth 4–6 with 3–4 small teeth, distal margin of telson rounded (vs + +L +. +alba + +); epistome linear, upper lip subrectangular, gnathopod 1 prehensile, uropod 3 with outer ramus 1-articulate (vs + +L +. +hummelincki + +); outer plate of maxilla 1, setal teeth 4–6 with 8–10 small teeth, gnathopod 1 not prehensile, palm of gnathopod 2 slightly obtuse with serrated margin, dactylus does not reach corner of palm, outer ramus of uropod 2 biarticulated strongly, distal margin of telson truncated with terminal spines (vs + +L +. +ozona + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/68/91326844F35852C2A239036B79461F04.xml b/data/91/32/68/91326844F35852C2A239036B79461F04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77136425aad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/68/91326844F35852C2A239036B79461F04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Salpingothrips aimotofus Kudo, 1972 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Z.H. +R + +; individualID: +2017-X-22 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020 +Tt +86; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameAuthorship: +Salpingothrips +aimotofus +Kudo +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: + +Mengla +(Tropical Botanical Garden) + +; decimalLatitude: +21.973654 +; decimalLongitude: +100.942069 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Li Yajin + +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: (ThripsWiki 2020); + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +22/10/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +leaves and collected from + +Pueraria montana + +. + + + +Distribution +Described from Japan. Recorded from Georgia and southern China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/72/913272ECAB013B03938362BA76244EAC.xml b/data/91/32/72/913272ECAB013B03938362BA76244EAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aba389f23d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/72/913272ECAB013B03938362BA76244EAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +755 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939 +1313-2970-755-1 +AADE14787C914355B776C4AEF28347BF + + + + +7. +Epeolus autumnalis Robertson, 1902 +Figs 16, 17 + + + + + +Epeolus +autumnalis + +Robertson, 1902. Entomol. News 13: 81 (♀, ♂). Webb, 1980. Ill. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 32: 108 (♀) [lectotype designation (by W.E. LaBerge)]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The following morphological features in combination can be used to tell +E. autumnalis +apart from all other North American +Epeolus +: the axilla is large, with the tip extending well beyond the midlength of the mesoscutellum but not as far back as its posterior margin, dilated laterally, and like the mesoscutellum black; the mesopleuron is closely (i≤1d) +and +evenly punctate; the T1 discal patch is so wide that the longitudinal band is barely visible in dorsal view; and the T2 fascia lacks lobe-like anterolateral extensions of tomentum, although a few sparsely scattered pale hairs are sometimes present. +Epeolus autumnalis +is similar to +E. scutellaris +in terms of surface sculpture and the patterns of pubescence on the mesosoma and metasoma, but in +E. scutellaris +at least the axilla is partially to entirely ferruginous (as is often the mesoscutellum), and the axilla is more elongate, extending to or beyond the band of pale tomentum along the posterior margin of the mesoscutellum. + + + +Figure 16. +Epeolus autumnalis +A female, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm) B female, dorsal habitus (scale bar 3 mm) C male, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm), and D female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (scale bar 0.5 mm; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum; red lines indicate the extent of the free portion of the axilla relative to its entire medial length). + + + + +Redescription. + +This species was recently redescribed ( +Onuferko 2017 +). + + + +Distribution. +Eastern North America (Fig. 17). + + +Figure 17. Approximate geographic range of +E. autumnalis +(orange) based on occurrence records known to the author (yellow circles). + + + + +Ecology. + +See +Onuferko (2017) +for host and floral records. Floral associations are also indicated in Suppl. material 1. + + + +Discussion. + +Detailed morphological and taxonomic remarks about this species are given in +Onuferko (2017) +. + + + +Material studied. +Type material. Primary: USA: Illinois: Carlinville (Macoupin County), C.A. Robertson (lectotype ♀ [INHS, catalog number: 44381]). +Secondary: USA: Illinois: Carlinville (Macoupin County), C.A. Robertson (lectoallotype ♂ [INHS, catalog number: 44382]). + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences. +Available. BOLD:AAF2361. Specimens examined and sequenced. Canada: Nova Scotia: 2♀, 1♂ (PCYU, RSKM); Ontario: 1♀ (PCYU). +USA: New York: 1♀ (AMNH). + + +Non-barcoded material examined. + +Canada: Nova Scotia: 2♀ (PCYU, RSKM); Avonport ( +45.1189°N +; +64.2634°W +) (Kings County), 27.viii.2000, C. Sheffield (1♂, PCYU); Ontario: 14♀, 24♂ (DEBU, PCYU, ROM); King ( +44.0410°N +; +79.5060°W +), 23.viii.2000, V. Kushnir (1♂, PCYU); King ( +44.0430°N +; +79.3100°W +), 28.viii.2002, V. Kushnir (1♂, PCYU); King ( +44.0430°N +; +79.5410°W +), 06.ix.2003, J. Grixti (1♂, PCYU). + + +USA: Maryland: 2♂ (BIML); Massachusetts: 1♀, 2♂ (AMNH, BIML); New York: 1♀, 1♂ (AMNH, CAS); Lime Hollow ( +42.5650°N +; +76.2550°W +) (Cortland County), 03.ix.2011, J. Gibbs (1♂, JBWM); Virginia: Glencarlyn, 06.ix.???? (1♂, CUM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD0C03342F296A2A108FEBC.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD0C03342F296A2A108FEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48e3d84eedb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD0C03342F296A2A108FEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + + + +Onciderini Thomson, 1860 + + + + +38. + +Oncideres alicei +Lane, 1977 + +( +Fig. 45 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Bahia +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Piatã +(Cachoeira do Patrício), +13°05'11,1"S +/ +41°51'13,3"W +, + +1256 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04–05.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55050,55051 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD4C03642F2915DA5BFFF0B.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD4C03642F2915DA5BFFF0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8348f64eb82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD4C03642F2915DA5BFFF0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +23. + +Paromoeocerus barbicornis +(Fabricius, 1793) + +( +Fig. 31 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Paran, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +( +Jujuy +, +Salta +, +Tucumán +, +Misiones +, +Chaco +, Santa F, +Corrientes +, +Entre Ríos +, +Buenos Aires +), +Uruguay +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, + +Mata +da Forquilha + +) +Aurino Junior +leg. ( + +MZFS +55013 + +). +New state record +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD4C03742F29008A5BFF905.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD4C03742F29008A5BFF905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fd183901f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD4C03742F29008A5BFF905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +22. + +Praxithea borgmeieri +Lane 1938 + +( +Fig. 30 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Venezuela +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Bahia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Maranhão +, +Minas Gerais +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Mucugê +(Projeto Sempre Viva), + +12.XI.2015 + +. +Bravo F. +et al. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55207 + +). +New state record +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD4C03742F2932EA494FA47.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD4C03742F2932EA494FA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d204fa60d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD4C03742F2932EA494FA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +21. + +Smodicum longicorne +Martins, 1975 + +( +Fig. 29 +) + + + + +Distribution. +( +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Santa Catarina +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +). +Material examined. +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: Mucugê (Projeto Sempre Viva), +12.XI.2015 +. Bravo F. +et al. +leg. (MZFS 55206). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD4C03742F29450A6D8FCCD.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD4C03742F29450A6D8FCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cea2b174dba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD4C03742F29450A6D8FCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +19. + +Ozodes nodicollis +Audinet-Serville, 1834 + +( +Fig. 27 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Bahia +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Paran). +Material examined. +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: Abaíra (Catolés de Cima, Mata da Tijuquinha), +13°16'08,4"S +/ +41°54'39,8"W +, +1690 m +a.s.l., +30.X–01.XI.2013 +. Nascimento F.E., Menezes E., Carvalho J., Cordeiro D. & Bravo F. leg. (MZFS 55022, 55024). +New state record +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD4C03742F29597A53DFBA5.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD4C03742F29597A53DFBA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df8790a892b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD4C03742F29597A53DFBA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +20. + +Temnopis megacephala +(Germar, 1824) + +( +Fig. 28 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Paran, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Goiás +), + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +( +Misiones +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, +Cachoeira do Pinga Pinga +), +13°17'22"S +/ +41°53'19,9"W +, + +1219 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55025 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD4C03742F2971DA496FE10.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD4C03742F2971DA496FE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0a6dfef394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD4C03742F2971DA496FE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +18. + +Dodecaibidion modestum +Martins, 1970 + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Goiás +and +Bahia +), + +Paraguay + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Piatã +(Cachoeira do Patrício), +13°05'11,1"S +/ +41°51'13,3"W +, + +1256 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04–05.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55021 + +). +New state record +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD5C03542F291ECA5B1FE9F.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD5C03542F291ECA5B1FE9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1f574a8195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD5C03542F291ECA5B1FE9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + + +24. + +Nyssodrysina lignaria +(Bates, 1864) + +( +Fig. 32 +) +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Paran, +Santa Catarina +, + +Rio +Grande do Sul + +) + +, Paraguay, + +Argentina +(Misiones, +Buenos Aires +) + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, + +Mata +da Tijuquinha + +), +13°16'08,4"S +/ +41°54'39,8"W +, + +1690 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.X–01.XI.2013 + +. +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55037, 55038 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD6C03542F290D0A53DF84C.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD6C03542F290D0A53DF84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0003fd6f0fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD6C03542F290D0A53DF84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +30. + +Psapharochrus nigrovittatus +(Zajciw, 1969) + +( +Fig. 38 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Piau, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +São Paulo +, Paran). +Material examined. +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: Abaíra (Catolés de Cima, Cachoeira do Pinga Pinga), +13°17'22"S +/ +41°53'19,9"W +, +1219 m +a.s.l., +01.XI.2013 +, Nascimento F.E., Menezes E., Carvalho J., Cordeiro D. & Bravo F. leg. (MZFS 55044). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD6C03542F29258A081FAA8.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD6C03542F29258A081FAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cb2a3a658b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD6C03542F29258A081FAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +28. + +Psapharochrus jaspideus +(Germar, 1824) + +( +Fig. 36 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Par, +Pernambuco +, Cear, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +, +Tarija +), + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +( +Tucumán +, +Santiago del Estero +, +Córdoba +, +Mendoza +, +Misiones +, +Chaco +, +Corrientes +, +Entre Ríos +, +Buenos Aires +, +La Pampa +), +Uruguay +. +Material examined. +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: Abaíra (Catolés de Cima, Cachoeira do Pinga Pinga), +13°17'22"S +/ +41°53'19,9"W +, +1219 m +a.s.l., +01.XI.2013 +, Nascimento F.E., Menezes E., Carvalho J., Cordeiro D. & Bravo F. leg. (MZFS 55039, 55040, 55041); Piatã (Cachoeira do Patrício), +13°05'11,1"S +/ +41°51'13,3"W +, +1256 m +a.s.l., +04– 05.XI.2013 +, Nascimento F.E., Menezes E., Carvalho J., Cordeiro D. & Bravo F. leg. (MZFS 55042). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD6C03542F2939CA664F965.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD6C03542F2939CA664F965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adba8cf7a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD6C03542F2939CA664F965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +29. + +Psapharochrus nigricans +(Lameere, 1884) + +( +Fig. 37 +) + + + + +Distribution. + +Guatemala + +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Roraima +, +Rondônia +, +Bahia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +São Paulo +, Paran, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +La Paz +, +Santa Cruz +), + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +( +Misiones +, +Corrientes +, +Entre Ríos +, +Buenos Aires +), +Uruguay +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, +Cachoeira do Pinga Pinga +), +13°17'22"S +/ +41°53'19,9"W +, + +1219 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55043 + +). +New state record +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD6C03542F294ECA53AFC84.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD6C03542F294ECA53AFC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a770bdcb55f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD6C03542F294ECA53AFC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +26. + +Aegoschema adspersum +(Thomson, 1860) + +( +Fig. 34 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +). +Material examined. +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +:Mucugê (Projeto Sempre Viva), +12.XI.2015 +. Bravo F. +et al +leg. (MZFS55208). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD6C03542F295B0A494FBEC.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD6C03542F295B0A494FBEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..735cdb2f156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD6C03542F295B0A494FBEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +27. + +Oreodera quinquetuberculata +(Drapiez, 1820) + +( +Fig. 35 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Alagoas +, Cear, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Paran, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +. +Material examined. +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +:Mucugê (Projeto Sempre Viva), +12.XI.2015 +. Bravo F. +et al. +leg. (MZFS 55209). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD6C03542F29755A13EFDE3.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD6C03542F29755A13EFDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7fd93be216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD6C03542F29755A13EFDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +25. + +Tropidozineus cinctulus +Monn & Martins, 1976 + +( +Fig. 33 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, + +Mata +da Tijuquinha + +), +13°16'08,4"S +/ +41°54'39,8"W +, + +1690 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.X–01.XI.2013 + + +. Nascimento F.E., Menezes E., Carvalho J., Cordeiro D. & Bravo F. leg. (MZFS 55035); (Cachoeira do Pinga Pinga), 13°17'22"S / 41°53'19,9"W, +1219 m +a.s.l., +01.XI.2013 +. Nascimento, F.E. Menezes E., Carvalho J., Cordeiro D. & Bravo F. leg. (MZFS 55036). +New state record +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F290A4A0E5F920.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F290A4A0E5F920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ca57bf83e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F290A4A0E5F920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + + + +36. + +Desmiphora +( +Desmiphora +) +iwasarai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Piat +(Cachoeira do Patrício), 1305’ +11.1S +/ 4151’ +13.3W +, + +1256 m +a.s.l. + +, + +4– 5.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( +MZSP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F29114A664F809.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F29114A664F809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d05d4b0aa7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F29114A664F809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +37. + +Estolomimus maculatus +Martins &Galileo, 2002 + +( +Fig. 44 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +São Paulo +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, +Cachoeira do Pinga Pinga +), 1317'22"S / 4153'19,9"W, + +1219 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55046 + +). +New state record +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F29206A5E1FAD7.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F29206A5E1FAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d8c78be014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F29206A5E1FAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +34. + +Aerenea sulcicollis sulcicollis +Melzer, 1932 + +( +Fig. 42 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +( +Misiones +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, +Cachoeira do Pinga Pinga +), +13°17'22"S +/ +41°53'19,9"W +, + +1219 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55047, 55048 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F29398A53AF9B0.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F29398A53AF9B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c8667cecfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F29398A53AF9B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +35. + + +Desmiphora +( +Desmiphora +) +compacta + +Breuning, 1942 + +( +Fig. 43 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Paran), +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Santa Cruz +), + +Paraguay + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, +Cachoeira do Pinga Pinga +), +13°17'22"S +/ +41°53'19,9"W +, + +1219 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento, F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55049 + +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F294EFA496FC7E.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F294EFA496FC7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aecc794c8c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F294EFA496FC7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +33. + +Pachypeza marginata +Pascoe,1888 + +( +Fig. 41 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Bahia +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Paran, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), + +Paraguay + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Piatã +(Cachoeira do Patrício), +13°05'11,1"S +/ +41°51'13,3"W +, + +1256 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04–05.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55045 + +). +New state record +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F296E4A494FEBC.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F296E4A494FEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d749667730b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F296E4A494FEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +31. + +Holoaerenica alveolata +Martins, 1984 + +( +Fig. 39 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Mucugê +(Projeto Sempre Viva), + +12.XI.2015 + +. +Bravo F. +et al. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55210 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F297A8A5B9FDE5.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F297A8A5B9FDE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfaa08a009f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD7C03442F297A8A5B9FDE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +32. + +Recchia acutipennis +(Gahan, 1889) + +( +Fig. 40 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Bahia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +, + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +( +Misiones +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Mucugê +(Projeto Sempre Viva), + +12.XI.2015 + +. +Bravo F. +et al. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55211 + +). +New state record +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD8C03A42F291ECA53DFEBA.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD8C03A42F291ECA53DFEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50ea7b0cdd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD8C03A42F291ECA53DFEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +4. + +Eburodacrys crassimana +Gounelle, 1909 + +( +Fig. 12 +) +Distribution. +Surinam, + +Brazil +(Par, +Maranhão +, + +Rio +Grande do Norte + +, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, + +Mato Grosso +do Sul + +, Piau, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +São Paulo +, Paran, +Santa Catarina +) + +, Colombia, + +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +) + +, Paraguay, + +Argentina +( +Catamarca +, +Santiago del Estero +, +Mendoza +, Misiones, +Chaco +) + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, +Cachoeira do Pinga Pinga +), +13°17'22"S +/ +41°53'19,9"W +, + +1219 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55000 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD8C03B42F29076A59BF8E2.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD8C03B42F29076A59BF8E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33690babfb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD8C03B42F29076A59BF8E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +3. + +Chlorida festiva +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + +Distribution. +United States +( +Florida +) to South +Brazil +and +Argentina +, West Indies ( +Antigua +, +Barbados +, +Dominica +, +Grenada +, +Guadeloupe +, Hispaniola, Marie Galante, +Martinique +, + +Montserrat + +, St. Croix, +St. Lucia +, +St. Vincent +, +Cayman Islands +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, +Cachoeira do Pinga Pinga +), +13°17'22"S +/ +41°53'19,9"W +, + +1219 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( +MZFS +54996,54997,54998). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD8C03B42F29375A50AF9C2.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD8C03B42F29375A50AF9C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d967651d3ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD8C03B42F29375A50AF9C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +2. + +Chlorida costata +Audinet-Serville, 1834 + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Paran, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +(widely distributed), +Uruguay +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, + +Mata +da Tijuquinha + +), +13°16'08,4"S +/ +41°54'39,8"W +, + +1690 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.X–01.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg.( + +MZFS +54999 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD8C03B42F295CEA53DFB1F.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD8C03B42F295CEA53DFB1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5b0f4d3907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD8C03B42F295CEA53DFB1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +1. + +Achryson surinamum +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + +Distribution. +United States +, + +Mexico + +, +Central +America, West Indies, South America (largely distributed in +Brazil +and southern +Argentina +, +Neuquén +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, +Cachoeira do Pinga Pinga +), +13°17'22"S +/ +41°53'19,9"W +, + +1219 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +54995 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD9C03942F29173A53DFF27.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD9C03942F29173A53DFF27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6fa9e1087d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD9C03942F29173A53DFF27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +10. + +Stizocera plicicollis +(Germar, 1824) + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + +Distribution. + +Mexico + +( +Jalisco +, +Sonora +), + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Roraima +, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +. +Distrito Federal +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Maranhão +. Piau, +Paraíba +, Cear, +Pernambuco +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Paran, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Tarija +), + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +( +Salta +, +Misiones +), +Uruguay +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, +Cachoeira do Pinga Pinga +), +13°17'22"S +/ +41°53'19,9"W +, + +1219 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55034 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD9C03A42F290AFA15FF8C5.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD9C03A42F290AFA15FF8C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..712f221b3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD9C03A42F290AFA15FF8C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +9. + +Stizocera fragilis +(Bates, 1870) + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Piatã +(Cachoeira do Patrício), +13°05'11,1"S +/ +41°51'13,3"W +, + +1256 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04–05.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55008 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD9C03A42F292A7A59BFAB5.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD9C03A42F292A7A59BFAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19ad98866b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD9C03A42F292A7A59BFAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +7. + +Periboeum acuminatum +(Thomson, 1861) + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Par, +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Paran, +Santa Catarina +), + +Paraguay + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, +Cachoeira do Pinga Pinga +), +13°17'22"S +/ +41°53'19,9"W +, + +1219 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( +MZFS +55010,55011,55012). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD9C03A42F293A3A53DF9B9.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD9C03A42F293A3A53DF9B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e0b0def17d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD9C03A42F293A3A53DF9B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +8. + +Periboeum terminatum +(Perroud, 1855) + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Paran, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +La Paz +), + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +( +Misiones +). +Material examined. +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: Abaíra (Catolés de Cima, Cachoeira do Pinga Pinga), +13°17'22"S +/ +41°53'19,9"W +, +1219 m +a.s.l., +01.XI.2013 +, Nascimento F.E., Menezes E., Carvalho J., Cordeiro D. & Bravo F. leg. (MZFS 55205). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD9C03A42F2950FA741FBB1.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD9C03A42F2950FA741FBB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a21e16808d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD9C03A42F2950FA741FBB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +6. + +Eurysthea hirta +(Kirby, 1818) + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Paraíba +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Paran, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +( +Misiones +), +Uruguay +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, +Cachoeira do Pinga Pinga +), +13°17'22"S +/ +41°53'19,9"W +, + +1219 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55002, 55003,55004 + +) + +; + +Piatã +( +Cachoeira do Patrício +), +13°05'11,1"S +/ +41°51'13,3"W +, + +1256 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04– 05.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55005 + +) + +; (Fazenda Oshoki, Cachoeira das deusas), 13°06'33,1"S / 41°50'20,6"W, +1308 m +a.s.l., +05.XI.2013 +. Nascimento F.E., Menezes E., Carvalho J., Cordeiro D. & Bravo F. leg. (MZFS 55006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD9C03A42F297CBA53DFCD9.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD9C03A42F297CBA53DFCD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e0875bffa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFD9C03A42F297CBA53DFCD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +5. + +Ambonus interrogationis +(Blanchard, 1846) + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Amazonas +, +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Maranhão +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Alagoas +, Cear, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Paran, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Santa Cruz +, +Tarija +), + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +( +Catamarca +, +Salta +, +Santiago del Estero +, +Tucumán +, +Mendoza +, +Corrientes +, +Entre Ríos +, +Buenos Aires +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, +Cachoeira do Pinga Pinga +), +13°17'22"S +/ +41°53'19,9"W +, + +1219 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55001 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03742F2914DA6BDFF27.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03742F2914DA6BDFF27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e97b562b1cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03742F2914DA6BDFF27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +17. + +Compsa albopicta +Perty, 1832 + +( +Fig. 25 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +, +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espirito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Paran, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +( +Misiones +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, + +Mata +da Tijuquinha + +), +13°16'08,4"S +/ +41°54'39,8"W +, + +1690 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.X–01.XI.2013 + +. +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55016, 55017 + +, 55018, 55019, 55020). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03842F2906DA5EEF897.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03842F2906DA5EEF897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf027cadba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03842F2906DA5EEF897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +16. + +Compsibidion fairmairei +(Thomson, 1865) + +( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Maranhão +, +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +, +Sergipe +, +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Paran, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +( +Jujuy +, +Salta +, +Catamarca +, +Tucumán +, +Santiago del Estero +, +Chaco +, +Buenos Aires +), +Uruguay +. +Material examined. +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: Abaíra (Catolés de Cima, Cachoeira do Pinga Pinga), +13°17'22"S +/ +41°53'19,9"W +, +1219 m +a.s.l., +01.XI.2013 +, Nascimento F.E., Menezes E., Carvalho J., Cordeiro D. & Bravo F. leg. (MZFS 55014,55015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03842F292F7A50DFA61.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03842F292F7A50DFA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bc26db99fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03842F292F7A50DFA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +15. + +Neocorus ibidionoides +(Audinet-Serville, 1834) + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + +Distribution. +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Paran, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +, +Tarija +), + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +( +Misiones +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, + +Mata +da Tijuquinha + +), +13°16'08,4"S +/ +41°54'39,8"W +, + +1690 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.X–01.XI.2013 + +. +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55023 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03842F294B4A664FCE9.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03842F294B4A664FCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..657f20e2da5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03842F294B4A664FCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +13. + +Coleoxestia globulicollis +(Gahan, 1892) + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Piatã +( +Rio de Contas +, +Cachoeira +das deusas, +Fazenda Oshoki +), +13°06'33,1"S +/ +41°50'20,6"W +, + +1308 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55033 + +). +New state record +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03842F2955CA53DFBEC.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03842F2955CA53DFBEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2ee60d016c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03842F2955CA53DFBEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +14. + +Coleoxestia spinipennis spinipennis +(Audinet-Serville, 1834) + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, Paran, +Santa Catarina +. +Rio Grande do Sul +), + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +( +Misiones +), +Uruguay +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Abaíra +( +Catolés de Cima +, +Cachoeira do Pinga Pinga +), +13°17'22"S +/ +41°53'19,9"W +, + +1219 m +a.s.l. + +, + +01.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55029 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03842F296E4A15FFE58.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03842F296E4A15FFE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21deb35d871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03842F296E4A15FFE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +11. + +Coleoxestia ebenina +Melzer, 1935 + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Goiás +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Argentina +( +Misiones +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Piatã +(Cachoeira do Patrício), +13°05'11,1" S +41°51'13,3"W +, + +1256 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04–05.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55028 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03842F2978CA164FD80.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03842F2978CA164FD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0698426fbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDBC03842F2978CA164FD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + +12. + +Coleoxestia pubicornis +(Gounelle, 1909) + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Pernambuco +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Piatã +(Cachoeira do Patrício), +13°05'11,1"S +/ +41°51'13,3"W +, + +1256 m +a.s.l. + +, + +04–05.XI.2013 + +, +Nascimento F.E. +, +Menezes E. +, +Carvalho J. +, +Cordeiro D. +& +Bravo F. +leg. ( + +MZFS +55032 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDEC03B42F29718A70FFD12.xml b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDEC03B42F29718A70FFD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f77fc646b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/79/91327900FFDEC03B42F29718A70FFD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Checklist, new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + + + +Author + +Mermudes, José Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +3 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +36519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.4 +f2f37efe-6d47-46b1-939f-d9a874e88dfa +1175-5326 +293672 +2EBE94BC-711A-4495-B9FA-F4D108650D4C + + + + + + + +Desmiphora +( +Desmiphora +) +iwasarai +Nascimento & Santos-Silva + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 5–8 +) + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +male. +Color +. Head, pronotum, sides of prothorax, and ventral side of meso- and metathorax dark-brown, almost black on some regions; labrum dark reddish-brown; prosternum reddish-brown; abdominal ventrites dark reddish-brown; scape and pedicel dark-brown; antennomeres III–XI reddish-brown; elytra darkreddish-brown, except on large dark-brown macula on each side of basal third (reaching epipleura, obliquely narrowed from base to apex on dorsal region); legs reddish-brown. + + +Head +. Frons moderately finely, abundantly punctate; with abundant, decumbent, yellowish-white setae (obscuring integument), interspersed with erect, yellowish-white setae. Area between antennal tubercles and posterior edge of upper eye lobes moderately finely, abundantly punctate; with short, decumbent, yellowish-white setae, partially obliterating integument, interspersed with long, erect (longer than on frons), yellowish-white setae, more abundant between upper eye lobes. Remaining surface of vertex with dense, decumbent, yellowish-white setae, without erect setae. Tempora with yellowish-white, decumbent setae, partially obscuring integument (mainly behind upper eye lobes), interspersed with long, erect, yellowish-white setae close to eye (mainly behind upper eye lobes). Genae fine and transversely striate, sparsely punctate area closer to apex; with short, decumbent, yellowishwhite setae toward ventral side; area closer to clypeus, and area close to apex, glabrous on large central region closer to eye. Antennal tubercles with short, decumbent, yellowish-white setae (partially obscuring integument), interspersed with long, erect, moderately abundant, brownish and yellowish-white setae. Labrum with moderately short, decumbent, golden setae (not obscuring integument), interspersed with long, yellowish-white setae directed forward. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.20 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes in frontal view 0.85 times length of scape. Antennae 1.8 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex by base of antennomere IX; scape with decumbent, abundant, yellowish-white setae (partially obliterating integument), interspersed with long, erect, moderately abundant, yellowish-white and brown setae; pedicel and antennomeres III–XI with decumbent, yellowish-white setae not obscuring integument, dorsally and laterally interspersed with long, erect, brown setae, about as long as diameter of segment, sparser, partially yellowish toward distal segments; ventral side of pedicel and antennomeres III–XI with long, erect, brown setae, about as long as three times diameter of segment, sparser toward distal segments; antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 0.89; pedicel = 0.25; IV = 1.09; V = 0.54; VI = 0.45; VII = 0.45; VIII = 0.45; IX = 0.43; X = 0.43; XI = 0.43. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax slightly wider than long (1.1 times); sides with small, conical tubercle on basal third; sides moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate; with decumbent, yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument, interspersed with long, erect, moderately abundant, yellowish-white setae. Pronotum coarsely, abundantly punctate except on finely, transversely striate basal plate interspersed with coarse punctures; pubescence as follows: with oblique, wide, dense band with white pubescence from laterobasal angle to center of distal margin; area between white band and lateral tubercles with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument; with wide, longitudinal, band with yellowish-brown pubescence centrally on basal 2/3; with yellowish-brown pubescence on distal third between white bands, gradually yellowish-white toward margin, denser closer to longitudinal band; with yellowish-brown pubescence on each side of apex of longitudinal band, distinctly not obscuring integument, gradually sparser toward base. Distal third of pronotum ( +Fig. 4 +) with long, erect, moderately abundant, brown setae close to margin (yellowish toward sides), and another set of similar setae on each side of apex of center-longitudinal band with yellowish-brown pubescence; remaining surface with sparse, long, erect, brown and yellowish setae. Prosternum with yellowish-white pubescence, distinctly not obscuring integument, interspersed with long, erect, yellowish setae; prosternal process with abundant, sub-erect yellowishwhite setae interspersed with long, erect setae. Ventral side of mesothorax with short, sparse, yellowish-white, distinctly denser laterally. Metepisternum and sides of metasternum with yellowish-white pubescence, not obscuring integument, gradually sparser white toward center of metasternum. Scutellum with yellowish-brown pubescence obscuring integument. +Elytra +. Coarse and abundantly punctate on basal third, gradually sparser, finer on remaining surface (mainly after middle); pubescence as follows: with wide, dense, slightly oblique band of white pubescence on basal quarter, following that on pronotum, narrowed, less conspicuous, distinctly oblique from apex of basal quarter toward distal quarter near suture, then forming a semi-elliptical band on distal third (this band more yellowish-brown close to wide basal region); with narrow, whitish band along suture, from scutellum to base of distal third; distal third with white, abundant pubescence, making semi-elliptical band slightly distinct; basal third with large comma-shaped area with yellowish-brown pubescence distinctly exposing integument, following the dark area on pronotum; between comma-shaped region and sutural white band, with yellowishbrown pubescence gradually denser toward inner side; central area with yellowish-brown pubescence, gradually whitish toward distal third. Elytral surface with long, erect, thick, sparse, darkened setae throughout, distinctly yellowish, finer, more abundant laterally. +Legs +. With yellowish-white pubescence, not obscuring integument, interspersed with long, erect, moderately sparse yellowish setae throughout; tibiae dorsally also with long, erect, thick, darkened setae. + + +Abdomen +. With decumbent, white pubescence, not obscuring integument, interspersed with long, erect, white setae; apex of ventrite V rounded. + + + +FIGURES 5–8. + +Desmiphora +( +Desmiphora +) +iwasarai +Nascimento & Santos-Silva + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype, male, 5, dorsal view, 6, ventral view, 7, lateral view, 8, frontal view. + + + +Dimensions in mm (male) +.Total length (from apex of head to elytral apex), 6.95; prothorax: length, 1.75; anterior width, 1.60; posterior width, 1.60; largest prothoracic width (between apices of spiniform tubercles), 1.95; humeral width, 2.20; elytral length, 4.65. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male from +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Piatã +, +Cachoeira do Patrício +( +13°05’11.1”S +/ +41°51’13.3”W +; + +1256 m + +), + +4–5.XI.2013 + +, +F.E. Nascimento +, +E. Menezes +, +J. Carvalho +, +D. Cordeiro +and +F. Bravo +leg. ( +MZSP +). + + + + + +Etymology +. This species is name in honor of the biologist Tammy Iwasa Arai. + + + + +Remarks +. The +holotype +was with a great number of scales of Lepidoptera. We removed many of them, but the specimen remains with scales, because we prefer do not risk damage the specimen during the process. + +Desmiphora +( +Desmiphora +) +iwasarai + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Desmiphora +( +Desmiphora +) +sarryi +Tavakilian & Néouze, 2004 + +, by the dense white pubescence on the vertex that following in two diverging bands on the sides of the pronotum extending until the third of the elytra, where converge toward the distal suture. It distinguishes mainly by the pronotum with longitudinal band with yellowish-brown pubescence in the middle region, by the apical third of elytra with a semielliptical band of white pubescence, and lacking transverse bands of white pubescence on the apical third of the elytra. In + +Desmiphora +( +Desmiphora +) +sarryi + +the pronotum has no longitudinal band in the midline, and the apical third of the elytra has transverse white band of white pubescence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/32/C7/9132C7436D0DD8A350354EACBB3FC946.xml b/data/91/32/C7/9132C7436D0DD8A350354EACBB3FC946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02204fafed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/32/C7/9132C7436D0DD8A350354EACBB3FC946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Carterus (Carterus) dama (P. Rossi, 1792) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. +Maran +& K. Taborsky + +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS & NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 145) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Wrase (1989: 39) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/33/34/913334CFD5928E8D4D9066CFB4102D3D.xml b/data/91/33/34/913334CFD5928E8D4D9066CFB4102D3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20ced49752a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/33/34/913334CFD5928E8D4D9066CFB4102D3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The South American radiation of Jerrybuccinum (Gastropoda, Buccinidae), with a new deep-water species from Chile + + + +Author + +Fraussen, Koen + + + +Author + +Sellanes, Javier + + + +Author + +Stahlschmidt, Peter + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +409 + + +61 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.409.7194 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.409.7194 +1313-2970-409-61 +C66BE3335A234520BE120F39C6BDA1F1 + + + + +Jerrybuccinum explorator (Fraussen & Sellanes, 2008) +comb. n. +Figures 12-14, 26 + + + + +Kryptos explorator +Fraussen & Sellanes, 2008: 102-104, figs 5-6, 16-25. + + + +Type material. +Holotype in MNHNCL-5866, two paratypes in MNHNCL-5867-5868, two paratypes in KF-5180-5181 and a paratype in MNHN-9961. + + +Type locality. + +South-central Chile, R/V Vidal +Gormaz +(SeepOx Cruise, AGT 6-7, 09/02/2006), CMSA, northwest of the Bay of +Concepcion +, 36°20'97S, 73°44'86W, 850 m. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was tentatively placed in the genus +Kryptos +( +Fraussen and Sellanes 2008 +) based on similarities in sculpture and radula and to prevent the description of a monotypic genus. The radula is identical to the radula of +Jerrybuccinum malvinense +. It is characterised by a monocuspid central tooth with quadrangular base and by tricuspid lateral teeth that have a broad base prolonged with a basal projection. The shape, the axial and spiral sculpture of the shell and the shape of the operculum are similar. We hereby assign this species to +Jerrybuccinum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/33/39/913339716CE251E8B0902461BAF461FF.xml b/data/91/33/39/913339716CE251E8B0902461BAF461FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de482ae903c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/33/39/913339716CE251E8B0902461BAF461FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae) from Oriental China, with an updated key to the Chinese species + + + +Author + +Bashir, Nawaz Haider +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-9920 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Li, Qiang +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China +liqiangkm@126.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Li +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-1387 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China +maliwasps@aliyun.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +81 + + +87 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892 +1314-2607-81-87 +6983B007E4364C51B938D2C00685139F +529BA2275D005579B990DC63E7286451 +4584381 + + + + +Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 6D, E + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♀, China: Yunnan: Jinghong: Xishuangbanna National Forest Park, +22°01'N +, +100°52'E +, 31.VII.2003, 600-1000 m, coll. Qiang Li (YNAU). +Paratypes +: 6♀8♂, same locality and date as holotype, coll. Tingjing Li, Peng Wang (ZJU); 1♂, China: Yunnan: Lincang, +23°53'N +, +100°05'E +, 3.V.2005, coll. Baoxin Dong; 1♂, China: Yunnan: Ruili, +24°01'N +, +97°51'E +, 29.IV.1981, coll. Junhua He (YNAU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species can be separated from all other + +Carinostigmus + +species from China by the following character combinations: mandible reddish brown basally; legs largely fulvous; labrum truncate apically; free margin of median lobe of clypeus broadly produced; median frons rugulose; occipital carina broad, without foveolate; lateral angles of pronotal collar not projected; metanotum smooth medially; propodeum with large smooth area medially; petiole dorsal with irregularly weak rugae basally; pygidial area depressed. It is closely related to + +C. congruus + +( +Walker) 1860 +, but differs from it in the following characters (states of + +C. congruus + +in brackets): inter-antennal tubercle without T-shape at apex (inter-antennal tubercle with T-shaped at apex); inner orbital furrow inconspicuously foveolate (inner orbital furrow distinctly foveolate); pronotal ridge strongly marked (pronotal ridge weakly marked), slightly emarginate in middle (not emarginate in middle); occipital carina broad as Fig. +4B +(occipital carina narrow as Fig. +3B +); lower gena with dense, sturdy, longitudinal rugae medially (lower gena without rugae medially); notaulus inconspicuously grooved, extending to one third of scutum length (notaulus strongly impressed, extending to anterior +1/4 +of scutum length); propodeum with smaller smooth area than + +C. congruus + +; petiole dorsal with few irregularly weak rugae basally (petiole dorsal without rugae); petiole laterally smooth (petiole laterally with a few weak carinae or smooth) and pygidial area u-shaped (pygidial area oval shaped). + + + +Description. + +Female +(Figs +4A-C, F, G, I, K-P +, +6D +): length of body 5.4 [5.2-5.5] mm. + + + +Colouration. +Body black and shiny, except for the following: mandible (reddish brown basally and apically), labrum, palpi, scape, pedicel, flagellomere I-III (remainder dark brown) and tegula fulvous; pronotal lobe ivory; forewing veins dark brown; fore trochanter, base and apex of femur, tibia, tarsi yellowish to fulvous (remainder dark brown); mid trochanter, base and apex of femur, tibia extensively, tarsi fulvous (remainder dark brown); hind trochanter, basal one third of tibia fulvous (remainder dark brown); setae on mandible and margin of clypeus golden. + +Head +(Fig. +4A-C, F +). Mandible tridentate apically; labrum pentagonal, truncate apically; clypeus moderately convex, with sparse, fine mixed with coarse punctures; free margin of median lobe of clypeus broadly produced and emarginate apically, with four teeth, median teeth distinct, subquadrate, slightly turnup, lateral teeth small, inconspicuous [sometimes lacking] (Fig. +4A +); setae on mandible and margin of clypeus sparse, long, more than labrum length; median and lower frons coriaceous, rugulose on median frons, with broad, shallow frontal median furrow, a sturdy frontal median longitudinal carina, inter-antennal tubercle short, less than midocellus diameter; upper frons with sparse, fine punctures, longitudinal carina distinct anteriorly, not reaching anterior ocellus (Fig. +4A +); ocellar triangle area slightly convex, several finely punctate; vertex behind ocelli with sparsely finely punctate (Fig. +4B +); gena with dense, slender, long, oblique transverse rugae (Fig. +4F +); lower gena with coarse, dense punctures mixed with dense, sturdy, longitudinal rugae medially (Fig. +4C +); occipital carina broad, without foveolate (Fig. +4B +); inner orbital furrow broad, with inner marginal carina distinct, inconspicuously foveolate (Fig. +4A +); outer orbital furrow narrow, hind marginal carina distinct, finely foveolate (Fig. +4F +); length of scape: length of pedicel: length of flagellomere I: width of flagellomere I = 21: 7: 9: 3; maximum head width, dorsally: distance from upper margin of the frons to occipital carina in middle: distance from vertex to clypeal margin in middle = 70: 45: 61; maximum eye length, laterally: maximum eye width, laterally: maximum eye width, frontal view = 47: 25: 20; inner-orbital width, medially: outer-orbital width, medially: occipital carina width, dorsally = 3: 3: 1; maximum width of gena, laterally: distance between antennal sockets, frontal view = 13: 9; distance between inner margins of hind ocelli: distance between outer margin of hind ocellus and nearest inner eye margin: distance between posterior margin of hind ocellus and occipital carina, dorsally = 6: 14: 19. + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. +4G, I, K, L +). Pronotal collar moderately elevated medially, anterior pronotal ridge strong, lateral angles blunt and not projected (Fig. +4G +); width of collar in middle: length of collar in middle = 5: 35; mesoscutum with fine, sparsed mixed with sparse, coarse punctures, with several, slender, transverse striations anteriorly [striations sometimes lacking] (Fig. +4L +), posterior area with sparse, strong parallel ridges (Fig. +4G +); admedian line inconspicuous, extending to one third of scutum length; notaulus inconspicuously grooved, extending to one third of scutum length (Fig. +4L +); parapsidal line weakly impressed; scutellum with fine, sparse punctures; metanotum with sparse, slender, longitudinal rugae on lateral area, median area smooth (Fig. +4G +); mesopleuron with coarse, sparsed punctures, hypoepimeral and posterior area with slender or sturdy, dense, long, longitudinal rugae posteriorly; scrobal suture, omaulus and hypersternaulus broad and distinct, foveolate, scrobal suture short, incomplete (Fig. +4I +); propodeal enclosure shallowly impressed, triangular, with sturdy longitudinal rugae, median area reticulate; propodeum posterior with broad shallow median groove, sparse sturdy, oblique, longitudinal rugae anteriorly, large smooth area medially, and irregular reticulation posteriorly (Fig. +4K +); propodeum laterally with several, sturdy, oblique, longitudinal rugae anteriorly and medially, and irregular reticulation posteriorly (Fig. +4I +). + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +4M-P +). Petiole dorsal slightly convex and widened toward apex slightly, with few irregularly weak rugae basally (Fig. +4N +), petiole laterally smooth (Fig. +4O +); maximum width of petiole, dorsally: length of petiole, laterally: maximum length of metasomal tergum I, dorsally: maximum width of metasomal tergum I, dorsally = 8: 50: 32: 37; metasomal sterna IV-VI with dense, fine punctures, remainder nearly impunctate (Fig. +4P +); pygidial area coriaceous, depressed, u-shaped, apex truncate (Fig. +4M +). + + +Male +(Figs +4D, E, H, J +, +6E +). Similar to female except length of body 5-5.4 mm; labrum and palpi yellowish; tegula dark brown; setae on mandible and margin of clypeus silvery and yellowish, respectively; mandible bidentate apically; labrum subquadrate; clypeus slightly convex, with dense, fine punctures; free margin of clypeus slightly emarginate medially; occipital carina broader than female, distinctly foveolate; length of scape: length of pedicel = 19: 8; maximum head width, dorsally: distance from upper margin of the frons to occipital carina in middle: distance from vertex to clypeal margin in middle = 65: 40: 53; maximum eye length, laterally: maximum eye width, laterally: maximum eye width, frontal view = 43: 28: 21; maximum width of gena, laterally: distance between antennal sockets, frontal view = 11: 7; distance between inner margins of hind ocelli: distance between outer margin of hind ocellus and nearest inner eye margin: distance between posterior margin of hind ocellus and occipital carina, dorsally = 7: 11: 12; width of collar in middle: length of collar in middle = 5: 30; maximum width of petiole, dorsally: length of petiole, laterally: maximum length of metasomal tergum I, dorsally: maximum width of metasomal tergum I, dorsally = 7: 50: 28: 27; metasomal sterna III-VI with sparse, fine punctures, remaining nearly impunctate. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. + +The name, + +Carinostigmus rugipunctatus + +, is derived from the Latin words +ruga +(= ruga, wrinkle) and +punctum +(= puncture), referring to the lower gena with coarse punctures mixed with rugae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/33/87/913387A63A61FF8E4694FAC6FC9F3FDB.xml b/data/91/33/87/913387A63A61FF8E4694FAC6FC9F3FDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8cdebabe78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/33/87/913387A63A61FF8E4694FAC6FC9F3FDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A new subfamily of Trichoceridae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha) from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber + + + +Author + +Shcherbakov, Dmitry E. + + + +Author + +Azar, Dany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-01 + + +4563 + + +2 + + +311 +324 + + + +journal article +28143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.2.5 +a87511de-aa08-43ad-b751-f873b1803281 +1175-5326 +2601233 +BA66C6E0-BAEB-4044-9B36-55955FC7758B + + + + + + + +Ewaurista pusilla + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Material +. +Holotype +male, no. 264; Lebanese amber, Early Barremian; Hammana Mdeirij outcrop. +Paratypes +: males, nos. 88, 204a, 336 (head missing), 436d, 517, 611, 771d, 1038, 1120a, 1243b (wings and abdomen missing, sex determined by antenna structure); females, nos. 296, 332, 467, 1151d, 204b (in same piece of amber as, and close to, male no. 204a; fragmented, abdomen missing, sex determined by wing and leg structure), 1120b (in same piece of amber as, and close to, male no. 1120a); Lebanese amber, Early Barremian; Hammana Mdeirij outcrop. + + + + +Description +( +Figs. 1–21 +). Ocellar tubercle with median depression; ocelli three, small. Ommatidia quite large (about 10 rows across the eye), without hairs in between. Antennae of 18(?) segments (segmentation obscure distally). Pedicel enlarged, almost 1/3 (female) or 1/2 (male) eye diameter. 1st flagellomere largest, almost twice wider and 1.5 times longer than next one. Palps shorter than head capsule, of four free segments (not counting very short basal piece), first longest, two last ones of subequal length, terminal one neither elongated (as in + +Cladoneura + +) nor constricted (as in some + +Trichocera + +spp.). Labium small. Mesonotum with about 5 dark setae on each side; scutellum with pair of apical setae. Femora slightly clavate. Tibiae and tarsi covered with suberect setae, femora (especially towards base) more sparsely so. Legs (especially tarsi) and abdomen more slender in male. Male claws and last tarsomeres not strongly differing from those of female. Ratio of wing length to its maximal width +2.9–3.1 in +both sexes; pterostigma more pigmented in male. Sc ending distad of Rs and M bifurcations (male) or about midlength of Rs stem (female). Rs originating nearer to M bifurcation than to basal R bend. Male abdomen dorsoventrally flattened (more so in distal segments), gonocoxites and gonostyli laterally with long, erect, dark bristles (some of them exceeding width of abdomen), the inner side of gonostyli with much shorter setae. Gonocoxites directed dorsolaterad. Gonostyli nearly twice longer than gonocoxites, with acute, claw-shaped inner lobe curved basad. Female abdomen with few, short setae; sternite 8 with oval apical incision; cerci bare, without apical setae. Wings very slightly and evenly infuscated, without markings, except for small darker pterostigma; membrane with conspicuous microtrichia; veins more or less darkened. Body darkened, more so on dorsal side, especially mesonotum; halters with large darkened knob; coxae, proximal part of hind femora, and female cerci pale; setae on body and appendages rather dark. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Ewaurista pusilla + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +: (1–3) holotype male no. 264: (1) habitus, dorsal; (2) wing (vein nomenclature after Wootton & Ennos 1989; Shcherbakov +et al. +1995); (3) genitalia, ventral; (4) paratype male no. 204, genitalia, ventral. Scale bars 0.3 mm (1–2), 0.1 mm (3–4). + + + +Variation +. In males, 1A often not reaching margin due to its apex atrophied (both wings of +holotype +and no. 204a). Sometimes +im +faint or absent (and wing membrane more infuscated: both wings of female no. 204b), or +mcu +joining M3+4 bifurcation (one wing of female no. 296), or +sc-r +terminal (another wing of same female). + + +Measurements +(mm). Males larger (wings larger; antennae, fore tarsi and hind legs longer; dimorphism not evident in total body length and length of abdomen, possibly due to male abdomen being more susceptible to shrinkage)—values for males and for females (in parentheses), sexually dimorphic parameters +in bold +: +wing length +1.7–1.95 (1.4–1.53); +wing width +0.55–0.67 (0.46–0.53); body length 1.5–1.6 (1.57–1.7); +antenna length +1.15 (0.9–1.0); femur 1 length 0.45 (0.45–0.5); tibia 1 length 0.6 (0.55–0.63); +tarsus 1 length +0.6 (0.5–0.55); femur 2 length 0.5–0.55 (0.5); tibia 2 length 0.7–0.75 (0.65–0.8); tarsus 2 length 0.5 (0.4–0.5); +femur 3 length +0.63–0.65 (0.55–0.6); +tibia 3 length +0.9–0.95 (0.75–0.8); +tarsus 3 length +0.65–0.75 (0.55–0,63); abdomen length 1.0–1.3 (1.05–1.3); terminalia length 0.2 (0.25). + + + + +Etymology +. Latin +pusillus +(tiny), to be treated as adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/33/87/913387A63A62FF8C4694FD89FE603D22.xml b/data/91/33/87/913387A63A62FF8C4694FD89FE603D22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..721ba14283f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/33/87/913387A63A62FF8C4694FD89FE603D22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A new subfamily of Trichoceridae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha) from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber + + + +Author + +Shcherbakov, Dmitry E. + + + +Author + +Azar, Dany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-01 + + +4563 + + +2 + + +311 +324 + + + +journal article +28143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.2.5 +a87511de-aa08-43ad-b751-f873b1803281 +1175-5326 +2601233 +BA66C6E0-BAEB-4044-9B36-55955FC7758B + + + + + + +Family + +Trichoceridae +Rondani, 1841 + + + + + + + +Revised diagnosis +. Tipulomorpha with distinct basal R and M bends opposed at atrophied MA (=arculus), 1A (2A of traditional system) shortened (its distal portion often subtransverse), ocelli developed, scutoscutellar suture obscure, and female cerci (when elongate) curved downwards. Pedicel somewhat enlarged, larger than scape, usually contrasting to setaceous flagellum (except for some Jurassic genera with moniliform antennae). + + + + +Composition +. + +Trichocerinae +Rondani, 1841 + +, +Paracladurinae Krzemińska, 1992 +, + +Kovalevinae +Krzemińska, Krzemiński et Dahl, 2009 + +and Ewauristinae subfam. nov. + + + + +Remarks +. The following characters, not found in the new genus, could no more be considered as diagnostic for +Trichoceridae +: crossvein +sc-r +in proximal position, R with 3 long branches, and R2 crossvein-like near the R3 base. In fact, R2 is not proximal also in several other trichocerid taxa: it is equidistant between R2+3 origin and R1 apex in a few species, or even slightly nearer to the R1 apex in modern + +Nothotrichocera antarctica +( +Edwards, 1923 +) + +and Jurassic + +Mailotrichocera jurassica +Kalugina, 1985 + +( +Krzemińska 2001 +: fig. 20; +Krzemińska, Krzemiński et Dahl 2009 +: fig. 19B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/33/87/913387A63A62FF8F4694FA6FFA8938A1.xml b/data/91/33/87/913387A63A62FF8F4694FA6FFA8938A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f7c6e4f009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/33/87/913387A63A62FF8F4694FA6FFA8938A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A new subfamily of Trichoceridae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha) from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber + + + +Author + +Shcherbakov, Dmitry E. + + + +Author + +Azar, Dany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-01 + + +4563 + + +2 + + +311 +324 + + + +journal article +28143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4563.2.5 +a87511de-aa08-43ad-b751-f873b1803281 +1175-5326 +2601233 +BA66C6E0-BAEB-4044-9B36-55955FC7758B + + + + + + + +Ewaurista + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +E. pusilla + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Minute trichocerids with rather short legs (hind femur no longer than abdomen). Remarkably sexually dimorphic: male larger with pedicel more enlarged, costal space wider, Sc much longer, medial cells more elongate, anal lobe broader, 1A remote from wing margin and distally subtransverse (submarginal in female). Head and thorax dorsally with few, regularly arranged setae; male abdomen and terminalia with long bristles. Eyes bare. Meron entirely sclerotized, slightly wider than eucoxa. Tibial spurs present (1:2:2). 1st tarsomere subequal to four remaining tarsomeres combined. Crossvein +sc-r +subterminal. Rs originating about wing midlength, divided into R5 and R2+3+4, the latter connected by R2+3 crossvein to R1 near apex; short pterostigma around apical R1 section. Bases of M1+2 and M3 oblique. Distal M1+2 section (beyond +im +) longer than M2. CuA bent at +m-cu +at almost right angle, reclined beyond it; +m-cu +just before M3+4 fork, nearer to wing margin than to M bifurcation. Setal fringe along wing margin moderately long and dense; veins without macrosetae. Gonocoxites elongate, without basal lobes forming ventral bridge. Gonostyles long, slender, with inner basal lobe. Parameres acute, diverging at about 60° and downcurved, as long as aedeagus. Female cerci long (as long as height of abdomen), sclerotized, markedly downcurved, acuminate apically; sternite 8 with oval apical incision. Three spermathecae. + + +Composition +. Monobasic. + + + + +Comparison +. Distinct from all other genera in the characters listed under the subfamily diagnosis. The shape of the male gonostyle in + +Ewaurista + +resembles that of some species of + +Trichocera +Meigen, 1803 + +, +s.l. +(subgenus + +Metatrichocera +Dahl, 1966 + +, especially + +T. tetonensis +Alexander, 1945 + +) and + +Nothotrichocera +Alexander, 1926 + +, while the slender gonocoxites lacking basal lobes are similar to those of + +Cladoneura +Scudder, 1894 + +(= + +Diazosma +Bergroth, 1913 + +) and some species of + +Paracladura +Brunetti, 1911 + +. For further comparison, see the +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution +. Lower Cretaceous of +Lebanon +. + + + + +Etymology +. After Ewa Krzemińska, the world authority in +Trichoceridae +. The genus name is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/33/89/913389C9F1FFE6404C21926EAFF77146.xml b/data/91/33/89/913389C9F1FFE6404C21926EAFF77146.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64ea205e9dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/33/89/913389C9F1FFE6404C21926EAFF77146.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical bark mantis genus Liturgusa Saussure, 1869 (Insecta, Mantodea, Liturgusini) + + + +Author + +Svenson, Gavin J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +390 + + +1 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.390.6661 +1313-2970-390-1 +5518417F69B745CC92C3C402055D5851 +5518417F69B745CC92C3C402055D5851 + + + + + +Corticomantis + +gen. n. + + + + +Liturgusa +(partim): +Beier 1931 +: 14-15; +Beier 1935 +: 11; +La Greca 1939 +: 5; +Weidner 1964 +: 143; +Terra 1995 +: 53; +Jantsch 1999 +: 48; +Ehrmann 2002 +: 206; +Otte and Spearman 2005 +: 132; +Agudelo et al. 2007 +: 116. + + +Liturgousa +(partim): +Rehn 1935 +: 204. + + + +Type species. + +Liturgusa atricoxata +Beier, 1931 + + + +Description. + +Habitus: Small and squat, wide body, the genus +Corticomantis +exhibits striking, contrasting coloration including dark brown, black and varying shades of green that resembles a bark-lichen surface. Dorso-ventrally flattened with moderately long legs. + + +Measurement Ranges: Monotypic genus, see +Corticomantis atricoxata +for measurement ranges. + +Head: Transverse with large, rounded eyes projecting outside the profile of the head both laterally and anteriorly (the anterior margin of the eyes anterior to the central surface of the head). Juxta-ocular protuberances present, small in males and well developed in females. The vertex between the parietal sutures is straight. Frontal suture with a faint curved carina. Ocelli small in males and females with the central ocellus oriented anteriorly while the lateral are oriented anteriorly at a 45 degree angle from the central axis of the head; protruding on a cuticular mounds or on a prominent continuous curved carina. Frons narrowed between the antennal insertion sites and depressed below the central ocellus; a transverse carina present below the central ocellus, running from lateral margins under the antennal insertion sites medially in a dorsally oriented curve. Upper margin of clypeus convex, lower margin straight; a central protruding carina; the lateral margins tapering, widest at the upper margin. Labrum with minimal sculpting and a rounded terminus. Antennae filiform and with rare setae, pale proximally and fading to black distally. Varying levels of black markings across the anterior surface of head, the vertex and juxta-ocular protuberances speckled. Palpi are pale. +Pronotum: Short and broad with a less defined supra-coxal bulge, the metazone being wide and the lateral margins of the metazone nearly parallel before tapering posteriorly; dorsal surface with tubercles of varying size and density, but obviously prominent. Broad prozone with lateral margins that taper anteriorly, the anterior margin rounded; a central depression medially on the dorsal surface. Metazone with lateral margins that are nearly parallel anteriorly, but taper dramatically to the narrowest point (the midpoint of the metazone) before becoming parallel anterior to the posterior terminus; the corners of the posterior margin rounded with the medial region straight; posterior region with two blunt protrusions on each side of the medial line. Supra-coxal sulcus strongly defined. Colored with black and pale speckling. The lateral margins of the pronotum slightly expanded to form a ledge. + +Prothoracic +Legs: Femoral spine count of males and females: anteroventral 15-16, posteroventral 4, discoidal 4. Femur robust with a slightly concave dorsal margin distally, the proximal half convex, larger in females; anteroventral and posteroventral (internal and external, respectively) spines well developed; line of small tubercles running medially of the posteroventral spines. A continuous carina running from distal terminus of femur along dorsal margin to the base, circling the posterior (external) surface of the proximal end and running along the ventral margin at the base of the posteroventral spines. Pale to dark banding on posterior surface of femur, sometimes not well defined and degenerating into pale and dark speckling ventrally; internal surface mostly black, but with pale regions dorsally; ventral surface black and pale. Posterior surface of femur smooth or with few tubercles. Well developed femoral pit on the ventral surface to accommodate terminal posteroventral tibial spine positioned between the most proximal posteroventral spine of femur and the most distal discoidal spine, pit is colored black. Prothoracic tibial spine count of males and females: anteroventral 9-10, posteroventral 8. Prothoracic tibial spines robust; the posteroventral spines with the first and second most proximal and fifth through seventh shorter than the much longer proximal third, fourth, and terminal spines; the anteroventral spines longest at distal end and shortening proximally. Prothoracic tibiae with a smooth posterior surface. Tarsi banded with pale and dark coloration. Prothoracic coxae smooth with no or a few very minor tubercles or setae along anterior margin; black markings vary. + +Meso- and Metathoracic Legs: Long and slender with pale to dark banding on the femur and tibia. Femora with a pronounced dorsal and ventral (posterior) carina; posterior (upper) surface with two carina. Tibia widening from the proximal terminus and with multiple, faint carina. Mesotarsi with first segment shorter than remaining segments combined. Metatarsi with first segment the same length as the remaining segments combined. +Wings: Fully developed in males and females. Forewings mottled with contrasting regions of brown, white, green, and black; the proximal quarter dark, then fading dramatically to a mottled white with a darkened spot on and around the pterostigma; the distal quarter of the wing mottled irregularly with half greenish white and half brownish black; the costal vein alternating from pale to dark its entire length while the costal region is mostly pale with banding in the distal quarter, but can be banded throughout its length; the costal region wide relative to the wing length. The forewings may be colored asymmetrically, one being mottled as described above while the other is blackened. Hindwings opaque and smoky; the terminus of the discoidal region projecting to beyond the distal margin of anal region. +Abdomen: Males and females with widening abdomen from first segment until the beginning of the distal half (segments 5-6) when the lateral margins narrow to the terminus, the middle being the broadest region. Tergites with pointed posterolateral projections in the distal half of the abdomen of females. Cerci cylindrical, long and setose, tapering to a point. Supra-anal plate of female as broad as wide with a blunt terminus, large in size; of male transverse with blunt terminus. Subgenital plate of male with rounded, slightly irregular terminus; without styli. + +Male +Genital Complex: The only known species for the genus exhibits dextral genitalia ( +'reversed' +genitalia in Balderson 1978 and Holwell and Herberstein (2010); defined as a genital complex in which the apical process (paa) of L4B is directed to the right) while most +Mantodea +exhibit sinistral oriented genitalia (e.g. all species of +Liturgusa +and +Fuga +). Although +Corticomantis atricoxata +exhibits this orientation, any future new species could exhibit sinistral orientation and the genus should not be defined by dextral genital orientation. Holwell and Herberstein (2010) demonstrated that some species of +Ciulfina +exhibit both orientations, thus could be variable within +Corticomantis +species as well. The main body of ventral left sclerite (L4A) with a prominent, heavily sclerotized distal process (pda). The apofisis falloid (afa) of the main body of dorsal left sclerite (L4B) well sclerotized with a blunt, rounded terminus, and long setae emerging laterally; the apical process (paa) heavily sclerotized and curved, ending with a rounded terminus. The right dorsal phallomere (fda) of the first sclerite of right phallomere (R1) tapers to a rounded terminus; the ventral plate (pia) strongly sclerotized; the ventral process (pva) strongly sclerotized. + + + +Ootheca. +Unknown for the genus. + + +Etymology. + +A compound word formed from two components, +"corticis" +and +"mantis" +. In the feminine, +Corticomantis +translates to "bark mantis". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/33/B4/9133B4FBAB46A87A5216E8C31F339992.xml b/data/91/33/B4/9133B4FBAB46A87A5216E8C31F339992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50a12144cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/33/B4/9133B4FBAB46A87A5216E8C31F339992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Calosoma macrum LeConte, 1853 + + + + +Calosoma macrum +LeConte, 1853c: 400. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation), herein restricted to San Antonio, Bexar County (see Breuning 1928a: 118). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 621]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from +"Arkansas" +(Jeannel 1940: 214) to "New Mexico" (Erwin 2007a: 98), south to northeastern Mexico (Gidaspow 1959: 274) and +"Louisiana" +(Burgess and Collins 1917: 25). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AR, LA, NM, OK, TX - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/33/D7/9133D7084032FFAD0FFEFAC3FD7BF882.xml b/data/91/33/D7/9133D7084032FFAD0FFEFAC3FD7BF882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d6c180f6cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/33/D7/9133D7084032FFAD0FFEFAC3FD7BF882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Morphology and taxonomy of Chaetoceros heterovalvatus, a rare marine diatom + + + +Author + +Aké-Castillo, José Antolín + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-27 + + +544 + + +1 + + +100 +102 + + + +journal article +55809 +10.11646/phytotaxa.544.1.10 +e10eee5a-6c7b-4032-b456-30b6ee49f9fa +1179-3163 +6501330 + + + + + + + + +Chaetoceros heterovalvatus +Proschkina-Lavrenko (1953: 46) + + +Figs 1 +–6 + + + + + + +Type: +— + +UKRAINE +: +Black Sea +, northwest region in the river mouth of +Dnepr +and +Bug +( +Holotype +Fig. 1 +!, (10 illustrations) in Proschkina-Lavrenko 1953, p. 47) + + + + +LM +observations: + +The cells are solitary, cylindrical with 4 long setae ( +Fig. 1 +). The frustule is heterovalvate, with a convex valve with the setae rising from the valve margin and directed to the opposite valve with an increasing angle to the pervalvar axis ( +Fig. 2 +); the other valve is flat with the setae rising from the margin of the valve and diverging. The apical axis measures 3.2–9.5 µm, and the pervalvar axis 8–12 µm. It contains several small chloroplasts. + + +SEM observations: +Only valves were observed. +A +valve is vaulted with a smooth mantle with the setae rising between the valve surface and the mantle, curved downwards ( +Fig. 3 +). The other valve is slightly convex whose transition to a wide mantle is abrupt ( +Fig. 4 +). At the center has a rimoportula composed by a short tube ( +Fig. 4 +). The setae rise at the edge of the valve surface and mantle diverging perpendicularly to the valve surface. No other ornamentation was observed. The setae are cylindrical at the base and quadrangular (four sided) most of the length with conspicuous spines ( +Figs 3, 4 +). + + + + +Distribution: +—Black Sea ( +Proschkina-Lavrenko 1953 +, +Belenkova 2000 +, +Cărăuş 2002 +, +Terenko 2005 +), Elton Lake ( +Russia +) ( +Burkova 2015 +), Mediterranean Sea ( +Margalef 1963 +, 1969,1994), Gulf of Mexico ( +Aké-Castillo & Vázquez 2008 +) + + + + +Comments: +Range of measurements of apical axis is greater than the original description (5-8.75 µm) and range of pervalvar axis is smaller (12.5-20 µm). Direction of seta of the convex valve is at less angle comparing to the drawings of the +type +. + + + +FIGURES 1-4. + +Chaetoceros heterovalvatus + +. LM fresh preparation, complete cell (1), LM fresh preparation, vaulted valve with curved setae (2), SEM vaulted valve with curved setae (3), SEM valve with divergent setae and rimoportula (arrow) (4), Scale bar 10 µm (1,2), 2 µm (3,4). + + + +Ecological remarks: +Found in the dry season (April) at salinities between 10 to 32 and temperatures of 29 to 32°C with the higher cell density (8000 cell/L) at salinity of 17 and temperature of 31.9 °C. ( +Aké-Castillo & Vázquez 2008 +) + + +In this study, the general structure of the frustule is shown. Heterovalvate frustule, possession of four setae and direction, and possession of many chloroplasts fits mostly with the overall diagnosis of + +C. heterovalvatus + +. Variations were observed in range of sizes and in the direction of setae of the convex valve, which are not “perpendicular intensae”. Morphological data of the species is only available in the original description (Proschkina-Laverenko 1953) so, no information about variability exists. Range in size overlapped so the differences may be responses to the environmental condition or life stage of the cells. The seta of the convex valve, although not totally perpendicular to the pervalvar axis, it raises from the valve margin of the valve and curve downwards as the diagnosis indicates. Similar morphological species is + +C +. +throndsenii +var. +trisetosus +Zingone + +, but this heterovalvate species has only three setae ( + +Marino +et al. +1991 + +). + + +Considering the morphological characters of the frustule and number of chloroplasts of + +C. heterovalvatus + +, this species belongs to the section +Subconica +. + +Sar +et al +. (2002) + +wrote the section + +Simplicia + +“consists of solitary (or in pairs as cell division takes place), small, delicate (weakly silicified) species, with 1 or 2 chloroplasts and very thin setae”. + +De Luca +et al. +(2019) + +described the section + +Simplicia + +similarly as follows “cells small and fragile, generally single or two or three together. In case of chain formation, there is no differentiation of terminal setae.” The section + +Minima + +comprises species with one seta at a valve and one or two setae at the other ( + +De Luca +et al +. 2019 + +). So, considering the number of chloroplasts, the only option for + +C. heterovalvatus + +is to be allocated in section +Subconica +as +Semina & Sergeeva (1982) +and +Strelnikova (2006) +did. I agree De Luca +et al. +(2016) not consider the subgenus + +Hyalochaete + +in the taxonomy of + +Chaetoceros + +, as they demonstrated it is paraphyletic. + + + +Chaetoceros heterovalvatus + +is a rare marine diatom with preferences to low salinity. This species belongs to the section +Subconica +. The possession of one rimoportula at least at the hypovalve confirms the occurrence of this character in most of the solitary forms of + +Chaetoceros + +. The single record of the occurrence of the species in America may indicate that the species has been overlooked and it has a wide-world distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/34/27/91342773C2B155CDAD77B9FC8FFA4217.xml b/data/91/34/27/91342773C2B155CDAD77B9FC8FFA4217.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1accdb61130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/34/27/91342773C2B155CDAD77B9FC8FFA4217.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Two new non-spiny Solanum (Solanaceae) from the Gran Chaco Americano and a key for the herbaceous glandular-pubescent solanums from the region + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, EH 3 5 LR Edinburgh, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +74 + + +19 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10159 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10159 +1314-2003-74-19 +FFFE8D127E250B6CFFF2FFEFCF5ECC52 +165482 + + + + + +Solanum michaelis +Saerkinen +& S.Knapp + +sp. nov. +Fig. 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Like + +Solanum sarrachoides + +Sendtn. and + +Solanum physalifolium + +Rusby but differing in having larger anthers 2.5-3.2 mm long, and similar to + +Solanum tweedianum + +Hook. in having long calyx lobes but differing in having a shorter calyx tube in both flower (0.8-1.3 mm) and fruit (2.0-2.5 mm). + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Bolivia +. +Tarija + +: Prov. Gran Chaco, +44.5 km +(by rd) W from upper bridge + +over +Rio Pilcomayo + +and 17.7 +NE of Palos Blancos +, on rd from +Villa Montes +to +Palos Blancos +, +21°27'S +, +63°40'45"W +, + +815 m + +, +21 Mar 2007 +(fl,fr), + +M. Nee +& +R. Flores +S. 54821 + +( +holotype +: LPB; isotypes: BM [BM001211859], MO [sheet number 6073914, barcode MO-2113149], NY [NY00853628], UT [UT-126715]; [records indicate that duplicates were sent to CAS, CORD, G, MEXU, NSW, SI, USZ, US, UT, WIS]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Decumbent to erect subwoody herb to 1 m tall, spreading to up to 2 m in diameter. Stems 3-4 mm in diameter at base, spreading or erect, terete, straw coloured, glabrescent; new growth densely glandular-papillate and pubescent with a mixture of patent, simple, uniseriate eglandular and glandular trichomes, the trichomes of several lengths, 1-celled to 17-celled, 0.2-2 mm long, translucent, if glandular then with a terminal gland (this often breaking off). Sympodial units difoliate, not geminate. Leaves simple, (2.4-)4.0-7.6 cm long, (1.4-)2.3-3.0(-4.0) cm wide, ovate; adaxial surface moderately pubescent with both eglandular and glandular hairs along lamina and veins; abaxial surface more densely pubescent along veins; major veins 3-5 pairs; base truncate to rounded; margins entire to shallowly and unevenly lobed (mostly near the base); apex acute; petiole (0.7-)1.5-2.0 cm long, pubescent with spreading eglandular and glandular hairs like those on the stem. Inflorescences 2.5-3.5 cm long, lateral, internodal to leaf-opposed, simple, racemose, with (6-)7-10(-12) flowers, pubescent with both eglandular and glandular trichomes like those on stem; peduncle 1.4-3.3 cm long; pedicels spaced 0-1 mm apart, 6-10 mm long, ca. 0.2 mm in diameter at base and apex, straight and spreading at anthesis, articulated at the base. Buds ellipsoid, white or purple-tinged, densely pubescent with spreading, multicellular hairs (see under calyx), the corolla not strongly exerted from the calyx, exceeding the calyx lobes by less than +1/2 +of their lenghts before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx tube 0.8-1.3 mm long, the lobes 1.4-3.7 mm long, 0.6-1.0 mm wide, triangular with long-acuminate apices, densely pubescent with both eglandular and glandular trichomes, the eglandular trichomes 1.5-3.5 mm long. Corolla 0.7-1.3 cm in diameter, white with a green-black basal central star, stellate, lobed 1/2 way to the base, the lobes 2.5-3.2 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, reflexed at anthesis, later spreading, sparsely pubescent abaxially with multicellular simple spreading eglandular uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, densely papillate on the tips and margins. Stamens equal; filament tube 0.1-0.25 mm long; free portion of the filaments 0.2-0.3 mm long, adaxially pubescent with tangled eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes; anthers 2.5-3.2 mm long, 0.9-1.1 mm wide, ellipsoid, +yellow +, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary subglobose, glabrous; style 4-5 mm long, exerted 1.5-2.0 mm beyond the anther cone, densely pubescent with 4-celled simple uniseriate trichomes in the basal +1/2 +or 3/5 where included in the anther cone; stigma capitate, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a subglobose berry, slightly flattened, 5-12 mm in diameter, green and mottled with white vein-like reticulations (black when ripe fide +Fuentes & Navarro 2607 +), the surface of the pericarp shiny; fruiting pedicels 1.6-2.0 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.0 mm in diameter at the apex, spaced 1-2 mm apart, strongly recurving, dropping off with the fruit leaving raised pedicels scars to 0.1 mm high; fruiting calyx tube 2.0-2.5 mm long, the lobes 5-8 mm long and 3.0-3.5 mm wide, spreading to reflexed. Seeds 15-25 per berry, 1.7-2.0 mm long, 1.1-1.5 mm wide, tear-drop shaped, pale brown, the surface minutely pitted, the hilum positioned subapically, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Stone cells absent. + + + +Figure 1. + +Solanum michaelis + +. +A +Fruiting stem +B +Inflorescence with details of indumentum of simple, multi-cellular eglandular and glandular trichomes along the stem, calyx and corolla +C +Flower at full anthesis with buds +D +Maturing fruit ( +A-D +Nee & Flores 54821 +: photos by Michael Nee). + + + + +Distribution + +(Figure +2 +). Endemic to Bolivia in the Departments of Tarija and Santa Cruz; although the species is to be expected in adjacent Paraguay. + +Solanum michaelis + +grows in dry Chaco vegetation and in lower inter-Andean valleys, along slopes in sandy soils in mostly unshaded dry creek beds on bare soil, often in areas +that +have been burned, or in more humid Chaco vegetation at the edge of +"palmares" +(stands of + +Copernicia alba + +Morong) between 300-900 m elevation. + + + +Figure 2. +Distribution map of + +Solanum michaelis + +. + + + + +Ecology. +Flowering in March and between June and September, fruiting from June to September probably toward the end of the rainy season (Jan-Apr) and then sporadically with occasional rains during the dry season. + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet honours Dr Michael Nee, whose collections from Bolivia have provided the much needed material to complete descriptions of many recently published new species within + +Solanum + +, including the two described here. His collections and taxonomic work over the past 50 years have contributed to the understanding of morphological diversity of + +Solanum + +. His taxonomic work in the genus has been fundamental in resolving and typifying the 6,967 published names of + +Solanum + +. + + + +Conservation status. + +The preliminary IUCN ( +IUCN 2014 +) threat status of + +Solanum michaelis + +is Endangered (EN) based on the small known extent of the species occurrence (EOO=2,716 km2) as well as the extremely small observed area of occupancy (AOO=20 km2). Although collection densities in the tropical Andes remain low, the very narrow distribution of the new species suggests conservation concern, because + +Solanum michaelis + +is likely to be highly vulnerable to grazing pressure and changes in rainfall patterns due to its ephemeral ecology. The Chaco woodlands in Bolivia and Paraguay are highly threatened by land use change due to agricultural expansion and logging ( +Huang et al. 2009 +). Two populations of + +Solanum michaelis + +are known to occur within the protected area network in Bolivia, one in the Parque Nacional de Gran Chaco Kaa-lya along the border with Paraguay, and another in the Parque Nacional de +Serrania +del +Aguaraguee +. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +Bolivia +. +Santa Cruz + +: + +Prov. Cordillera + +, + +Parque Nacional +Kaa-Iya +del Gran Chaco + +, hito 27 de noviembre, +20°05'16"S +, +61°55'19"W +, + +320 m + +, +17 Jul 1998 +(fl,fr), + +A. Fuentes +2607 + +(NY); alrededor del pueblo +de la Brecha +, +22 May 1999 +(fl,fr), + + +R. + +Chavez +de Michel + + +2677 + +(LPB, NY); +4 km + +de Puerto +Guarani + +, al N frontera Paraguaya, +20°30'S +, +62°15'W +, + +400 m + +, +19 Jun 1992 +(fl,fr), + +B. Mostacedo +380 + +(MO) + +. + + +Tarija + +: + +Prov. Gran Chaco + +, + +10 km +S de Palmar Grande + +, camino +Yacuiba-Villa Montes +, +10 Sep 1977 +(fl,fr), + +A. Krapovickas +31088 + +(MO); + +2 km +N de Palmar Grande + +, + +38 km +S de Villa Montes + +, +21°27'S +, +63°30'W +, + +400 m + +, +10 Sep 1977 +(fl), + +A. Krapovickas +31137 + +(K, MO); + +0.5 km +E of Chuvere + +, +21°32'15"S +, +63°48'10"W +, + +870 m + +, +23 Mar 2007 +(fl,fr), + +M. Nee +54876 + +(MO, NY) + +. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum michaelis + +differs from the co-occurring and morphologically similar + +Solanum sarrachoides + +and the higher elevation yungas species + +Solanum physalifolium + +in having larger anthers (2.5-3.2 mm long), while both + +Solanum sarrachoides + +and + +Solanum physalifolium + +have anthers <2.2 mm long. + +Solanum physalifolium + +has similar shiny green-mottled berries, but occurs at higher elevations (1,400-2,900 m) in yungas or wet forest vegetation and has broadly ovate calyx lobes that partially enclose the fruit at maturity. + +Solanum tweedianum + +has similar sized anthers but a longer calyx tube (ca. 1.5-2.0 mm in flower and to ca. 5 mm or more in fruit) which fully encloses the berry both during development and at fruit maturity ( +Barboza et al. 2013 +). + +Solanum michaelis + +has similarly long calyx lobes but a shorter calyx tube in both flower (0.8-1.3 mm) and fruit (2.0-2.5 mm) that does not enclose the fruit and appears to sometimes have reflexed calyx lobes at fruit maturity (e.g., +Fuentes & Navarro 2607 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/34/B0/9134B0568D065DB023F8E5553691EF21.xml b/data/91/34/B0/9134B0568D065DB023F8E5553691EF21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51625957091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/34/B0/9134B0568D065DB023F8E5553691EF21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A new species and additional records of Lobrathium Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from South China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +568 + + +51 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.7622 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.7622 +1313-2970-568-51 +3355C7D96F3544CA9A6594D1A6622B3F +3355C7D96F3544CA9A6594D1A6622B3F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Lobrathium sp. +Fig. 6 + + + +Material studied. + +China: Sichuan: 1 ♀, Dayi County, Xiling Xueshan, +30°41'59"N +, +103°12'10"E +, 2150 m, 29.VII.2015, Jiang, Peng, Tu & Zhou leg. (SNUC). + + + + +Comment +. + + +This species is similar and probably closely related to +Lobrathium daxuense +Assing, 2012. The female represents an undescribed species distinguished from its congeners particularly by the light brown coloration, large body size (8.34 mm), much denser punctation of the head, a slender pronotum, and the female secondary sexual characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/35/05/913505267110FFDCFF262E92FA8B1E68.xml b/data/91/35/05/913505267110FFDCFF262E92FA8B1E68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfab9f17eda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/35/05/913505267110FFDCFF262E92FA8B1E68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + +A NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS EUEREMAEUS MIHELČIČ, 1963 (ACARI: ORIBATIDA: EREMAEIDAE) FROM THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST + + + +Author + +Ermilov, S. G. + + + +Author + +Ryabinin, N. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2020 + +2020-06-01 + + +409 + + +14 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.409.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.409.2 +2713-2196 +7165513 + + + + + + + +Eueremaeus badzhalensis +Ermilov et Ryabinin + +, +sp. n. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +9260FC17-FF25-41B3-8C43-9EDCE8433292 + + + + +Figs 1–17 + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Holotype +– +♀ +, + +Russia + +: +Khabarovskii +krai, +Verkhnebureinsky + + + + +District +, +Badzhalsky Range +near +Mogdy River +, + +50.516599 +o +N + +, + +133.856580 +o +E + +, deciduous forest with larch, spruce, alder, cedar elfin, ledum, cowberry and mosses ( + +Sphagnum +sp. + +), in decaying moss near spruce, + +4.VII 1987 + +, leg. +N.A. Ryabinin. +Paratypes +: +9 ♀ +, the same label as +holotype +. All specimens are preserved in ethanol with a drop of glycerol + +. + + + +TYPE DEPOSITION +. The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the Senckenberg + + + + +Institute +, +Görlitz +, +Germany +. +Nine +paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the Tyumen + + + +State University Museum of Zoology, +Tyumen +, +Russia +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Body size 713–796 × 398–464. Body foveolate. Prodorsum with costulae, + +transcostula, lateral carinae, tutoria and enantiophyses. Rostral and lamellar setae long, setiform, barbed. Interlamellar setae of medium size, thickened, erect, barbed. Bothridial setae short, with globular, barbed heads.Notogastral setae of medium size, setiform, barbed. Epimeres with setal formula 3-1-3-3. Three pairs of anal and three pairs of adanal setae present. Postanal process triangular. Leg trochanters III and IV with triangular anterodorsal processes. Leg companion setae +d +on tibia I–IV and on genua I–III present. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION +. Female. Body length 796 ( +holotype +), 713–796 ( +nine paratypes +); body width 464 ( +holotype +), 398–464 ( +nine paratypes +) + +. + + +Integument ( +Figs 1–5 +, +8–17 +). Body brown. Dorsal, lateral and ventral sides, genital and anal plates, subcapitular mentum and genae, and leg femora I–IV and trochanters III and IV densely foveolate (diameter of foveolae up to 10). Subcapitular rutelli slightly striate. Body and legs covered with covering layer of gel-like cerotegument, including microgranules and bacillar structures. + + + +Figs 1–2. + +Eueremaeus badzhalensis + +sp. n. +, adult: 1 – dorsal view (legs not shown); 2 – ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown). Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +Table 1. Leg setation and solenidia of adult + +Eueremaeus badzhalensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Leg + +Tr + +Fe + +Ge + +Ti + +Ta +
I +v’ + +d, (l), + +(l), v’, d +σ + +(l), (v), d +φ1, φ2 + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), +
+bv”, v” + +(pl), l”, v’, +ɛ, ω1, ω2 +
II +v’ + +d, (l), + +(l), v’, d +σ + +(l), (v), d +φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), +
+bv”, v” + +l”, v’, +ω1, ω2 +
III +l’, l’ +*, + +d, l’, ev’ + +l’, d +σ + +l’, (v), d +φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv) +
+v’ +
IV +v’ + +d, ev’ + +d, l’ + +l’, (v), d +φ +ft”, (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv)
+ +Note: Roman letters refer to normal setae, Greek letters to solenidia (except ɛ = famulus); + +d +φ and +d +σ – seta and solenidion coupled, +l’ +* – seta present or absent; single prime ( +’ +) marks setae on anterior and double prime ( +” +) setae on posterior side of the given leg segment; + +parentheses refer to a pair of setae. + +Prodorsum ( +Figs 1 +, +3 +, +12, 14–17 +). Rostrum broadly rounded. Costulae long, parallel, with minute cusps. Transcostula and additional carinae (lateral to costular cusps) well developed. + + +Tutoria ridge-like, with abrupt posterior ends, opposing separate tubercles to form prodorsal enantiophyses. Rostral (61–69) and lamellar (82–94) setae setiform, barbed, +le +inserted on costular cusps. Interlamellar setae (49–57) thickened, erect, barbed. Exobothridial setae (20) + +setiform, thin, roughened. Bothridial setae (41–45) with short, smooth stalk and short, +globular, barbed heads. + + +Figs 3–7. + +Eueremaeus badzhalensis + +sp. n. +, adult: 3 – lateral view (gnathosoma and legs + + +not shown); 4 – posterior view; 5 – subcapitulum, ventral view; 6 – palp, right, paraxial view; +7 – chelicera, left, paraxial view. Scale bar 100 μm (3, 4), scale bar 50 μm (5, 7), scale bar 20 +μm (6). + +Notogaster ( +Figs 1–4 +, +12–14, 17 +). Anterior margin convex medially. Ten pairs of notogastral setae (57–69) setiform, barbed. Lyrifissures +ia +, +im +, +ip +, +ih +and +ips +distinct. Opisthonotal glands openings not evident. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figs 5–7 +, +13 +). Subcapitulum longer than wide (176–184 × 132–138). Three pairs of subcapitular setae ( +a +and +h +, 32–36; +m +, 41–45) and two pairs of adoral setae (16–20) + + +setiform, barbed. Palps (102–106) with typical setation 0–2–1–3–9(+ω). Solenidion of palptarsi short, bacilliform, distally pressed to tubercle bearing seta +acm +. Postpalpal setae (8) + +spiniform, roughened. Axillary sacculi not evident. Chelicerae (176–184) with two setiform, + +barbed setae ( +cha +, 57–61; +chb +, 30–32). + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +, +13, 14 +). Epimeres with setal formula + + +3-1-3-3. Setae ( +1a +, +2a +, +3a +, 28–32; others 36–41) setiform, barbed. The second pair of setae on epimeres II completely absent. Discidia triangular. + + +Anogenital region ( +Figs 2–4 +, +13, 14 +). Six pairs of genital (30–32), one pair of aggenital + +(30–32), three pairs of anal (41–45) and three pairs of adanal (41–45) setae setiform, barbed. +Adanal lyrifissures located close and parallel to anal plates. Postanal process well developed, +triangular. Posteromarginal sclerite poorly visible. + + +Figs 8–11. + +Eueremaeus badzhalensis + +sp. n. +, adult: 8 – leg I, right, antiaxial view; 9 – leg + +II, right, antiaxial view; 10 – leg III, right, antiaxial view; 11 – leg IV, right, antiaxial view. +Scale bar 50 μm. + + +Legs ( +Figs 8–11 +, +12–14 +). Tridactylous, claws of all legs strong, similar in size, barbed on dorsal sides. Ventroparaxial porose areas on femora I–IV and on trochanters III and IV, + +proximoventral porose areas on tarsi I–IV and distoventral porose areas on tibiae I–IV slightly developed. Tibia I and II with anterodorsal apophyses. Trochanters III and IV with triangular anterodorsal processes. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1–5–4–5–20) [1– +2–2], II (1–5–4–5–17) [1–1–1], III (2(or 3)–3–2–4–15) [1–1–0], IV (1–2–2–4–12) [0–1–0]; + +homologies of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 1 +. Setae +p +on tarsi II–IV and +u +on tarsi + + +I–IV shortly ciliate. Companion setae +d +on tibia I–IV and on genua I–III present. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species name + +badzhalensis + +refers to the place of origin, Badzhalsky + + +Range (Khabarovskii krai, +Russia +). + + + + +REMARKS. The new species belongs to the + +trionus + +-group (Behan-Pelletier, 1993), + + +which comprises + +Eueremaeus + +-species with three pairs of anal and three pairs of adanal setae. + +The distinctive characters of these species can be found in an identification key below. + + +Figs 12–17. + +Eueremaeus badzhalensis + +sp. n. +, adult, SEM micrographs: 12 – dorsal view; + + +13 – ventral view; 14 – lateral view; 15 – transcostula and distal parts of costulae; 16 – basal part of prodorsum, lateral view; 17 – basal part of prodorsum and anterior part of notogaster, +left half, dorsal view. Scale bar 200 μm (12–14), scale bar 50 μm (15–17). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/35/1E/91351E20B5BDC39EA20D33957E97364B.xml b/data/91/35/1E/91351E20B5BDC39EA20D33957E97364B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2f96664f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/35/1E/91351E20B5BDC39EA20D33957E97364B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Magnolia virginiana +Linnaeus var. +grisea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 536. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3980. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Magnolia grandiflora + +L. + +( +Magnoliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/36/A5/9136A59A7B936221EDCAF51CF40202FF.xml b/data/91/36/A5/9136A59A7B936221EDCAF51CF40202FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e2c8b21332 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/36/A5/9136A59A7B936221EDCAF51CF40202FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A new species of the leafhopper genus Maiestas Distant from Australia (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Deltocephalini) + + + +Author + +Duan, Yani + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +646 + + +73 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10912 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10912 +1313-2970-646-73 +8A1BC92F79A94440835E037E98020EC2 +8A1BC92F79A94440835E037E98020EC2 + + + + +Maiestas irwini +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2 + + + +Length. +Male: 2.6-3.0 mm. + + +Coloration and morphology. + +Ground color stramineous marked with orange and fuscous (Fig. 1 +A-C +). Fore margin of head with fuscous marks and light fasciae extending to scutellum, coronal sulcus prominent (Fig. 1 +A-B +). Face mostly brown, with paired white arcs corresponding to muscle scars of frontoclypeus (Fig. 1D). Pronotum with three pairs of fasciae. Scutellum with three fasciae (Fig. 1 +A-B +). Forewing pale ochraceous, with two distinct, irregular fuscous maculae, one at the apex of the clavus and the other at the base of the central anteapical cell, veins contrastingly pale, veins of apex bordered with fuscous. Mesosternum light brown. Femora and tibiae with fuscous marks (Fig. 1C). + + + +Figure 1. +Maiestas irwini +sp. n. A, B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, lateral view D face. + + + +Head wider than pronotum, crown depressed, anterior margin distinctly angulate in dorsal view, slightly longer than distance between eyes (Fig. 1 +A-B +). Ocellus closely adjacent to eye on anterior margin of vertex (Fig. 1 +A-C +). Anteclypeus tapering toward the apex, not extended to ventral margin of face. Lorum semicircular, narrower than anteclypeus, well separated from lateral margin of face (Fig. 1D). Pronotum nearly as +long +as vertex (Fig. 1 +A-B +). Forewing macropterous, with four apical and three anteapical cells, inner anteapical cell open basally, costal area with one cross vein (Fig. 1C). + + + +Male genitalia. + +Pygofer lobe with numerous apical macrosetae, longer than its height, hind margin rounded (Fig. 2 +A-C +). Subgenital plate subtriangular, lateral margin convex, length nearly as long as width. Valve rectangular (Fig. 2D). Style preapical lobe angulated, apophysis digitate, slightly laterally curved (Fig. 2E). Connective slightly longer than aedeagus. Aedeagal shaft short, stout, more or less of uniform width, curved dorsally with ventral margin produced into small spine beyond gonopore (Fig. 2 +F-G +). + + + +Figure 2. +Maiestas irwini +sp. n. A male pygofer lobe, lateral view B, C male pygofer and segments +X-XI +, dorsal view D valve, subgenital plates and styles, ventral view E style, dorsal view F, G connective and aedeagus, dorsal and lateral view, respectively. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: 1 male, 4km up Black Mountain Road, via Kuranda, 14.ix.-12.x.1982, malaise trap (QM, T234944, ex QDPI). Paratypes: 1 male, same data as holotype (QDPI); 2 males, same data as previous but 14. +ix- +12.x.1982, G. Simpson (QDPI); 1 male, 1 female, same data as holotype but 12-26.x.1982 (QDPI); 3 males, 3 females, Moggill State Forest, 26 km W Brisbane, Queensland, 17.x.1983, M. E. Irwin, malaise trap in gully in eucalyptus (INHS); 1 male, Mount Baldy Rd via Atherton, N Queensland, vi.1981, J. D. Brown, malaise trap (QDPI); 1 male, Tully Falls Rd, 10.iii.1956, J. L. Gressitt, light trap (BPB). + + + +Remarks. + +The male genitalia of this species are similar to those of +Maiestas scriptus +(Distant), from India (Webb & Viraktamath, 2009, Fig. 33) with a short and broad subgenital plate with lateral margin well rounded (Fig. 2D), style apophysis relatively long and straight (Fig. 2E), and aedeagal shaft short (Fig. 2 +F-G +), but +Maiestas irwini +differs in color pattern, the more strongly produced head (Fig. 1 +A-B +), and less acute aedeagal apex in dorsal view (Fig. 2F). The new species differs from other Australian species (see Fletcher, 2016) in coloration and genital morphology. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for M. E. Irwin who collected much of the type series. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/36/DE/9136DEF75DA880A63C21731B640EEFD6.xml b/data/91/36/DE/9136DEF75DA880A63C21731B640EEFD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0cc43cf098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/36/DE/9136DEF75DA880A63C21731B640EEFD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus fischeri Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 41 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 2.0-2.5 mm. Color: head with vertex and frons light brown, face and eye orbit honey yellow; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe, flagellum brown; mesosoma brown to dark brown; metasomal tergum 1 dark brown, tergum 2 light brown or yellow medially, brown laterally, terga 3-7 light brown to honey yellow; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex weakly transversely striate, often nearly smooth; frons smooth; face smooth, sometimes with weak striations below antennae; temple in dorsal view narrow, less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance nearly 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 20-21 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular or nearly rectangular rugose area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal +sulcus +scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina present, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas rugose posteriorly, granulate anteriorly, apical lateral corners of propodeum produced into small tubercles. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, apical width equal to length; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate at base, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor equal to length of metasomal terga 1-2 combined, rarely equal to 1/2 length of metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. + +Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: BH-12-C [;] Dates: 8. +ii- +2.iii.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label (white, printed) - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible; third label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] fischeri [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. + +3 ♀♀, same data as holotype except dates of 8-29.xi.1986, 18. +i- +8.ii.1986 and second label [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). + + + +Comments. +The tubercles at the apical lateral corners of the propodeum are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the Austrian braconidologist, Max Fischer. + + +Figure 41. +Heterospilus fischeri +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/37/45/913745364C4E2E5B3FA03863DE2C5D3C.xml b/data/91/37/45/913745364C4E2E5B3FA03863DE2C5D3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f001991aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/37/45/913745364C4E2E5B3FA03863DE2C5D3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Blarina carolinensis +Bachman 1837 + + + + + + + +Blarina carolinensis +Bachman 1837 + +, + +J. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, 7: 366 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, "in the upper and maritime districts of +South Carolina +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern Short-tailed Shrew +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Blarina carolinensis +subsp. +carolinensis +Bachman 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Blarina carolinensis +subsp. +minima +Lowery 1943 + + + +Subspecies + +Blarina carolinensis +subsp. +shermani +Hamilton 1955 + + + + + +Distribution: +S +Illinois +east to N +Virginia +, and south through E +Texas +and N +Florida +( +USA +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +For specific status see +Genoways and Choate (1972) +and +Tate et al. (1980) +, for a general review +Genoways and Choate (1998) +and McCay (2001, Mammalian Species No. 673). +Hall (1981:54) +listed + +carolinensis + +as a subspecies of + +brevicauda + +. Karyotype has 2n = 36-46, FN = 48-49 (Genoways and Benedict, in +Wilson and Ruff, 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/37/5B/91375BC730C47AE85E5B3125A90EB471.xml b/data/91/37/5B/91375BC730C47AE85E5B3125A90EB471.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd41d9058bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/37/5B/91375BC730C47AE85E5B3125A90EB471.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lissonota accusator (Fabricius, 1793) + + + + +Ichneumon accusator +Fabricius, 1793 + + +segmentator +misident. + + +rusticator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +humeralis +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Tryphon +) preocc. + + +unicincta +Holmgren, 1860 + + +thomsoni +Schmiedeknecht, 1900 + + +nigricoxa +Strobl, 1902 + + +accusatrix +Schulz, 1906 + + +segmentellator +Aubert, 1967 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Brock (in prep.) does not explain his use of rusticator as the valid name for the species +Horstmann (2001a) +refers to as accusator, so the latter is followed here. The name accusator has often been applied to +Cylloceria melancholica +(Gravenhorst). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/37/E7/9137E7AD3AFD1C242C532E9F7F879CAA.xml b/data/91/37/E7/9137E7AD3AFD1C242C532E9F7F879CAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8838127789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/37/E7/9137E7AD3AFD1C242C532E9F7F879CAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Acrostichum ferruginosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1525. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 7774. + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Reveal): [icon] +"Filici-folia s. Polypodium tenuifolium minus Virginianum" +in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 89, f. 9. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 153. 1696. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 96: 39 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Polypodium polypodioides + +(L.) Watts var. + +michauxiana + +Weath. + +( +Polypodiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See comments by Weatherby (in +Contr. Gray Herb. +74: 24. 1939). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/38/6A/91386AB965305FF7B26B53FF7AB89BEE.xml b/data/91/38/6A/91386AB965305FF7B26B53FF7AB89BEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b7b25765f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/38/6A/91386AB965305FF7B26B53FF7AB89BEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-ke +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 + + + +Author + +Ying, Yuan-hao +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yu-xin +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Jing +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +yonghongxiao01@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +979 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273 +1313-2970-979-1 +9FCC47DBC8AA4B3F89A23FD3B69A02A9 +62B3A7DB14315DF5AC70E1094B23BE42 + + + + +Otacilia ziyaoshanica Liu +sp. nov. +Figures 21 +, 22 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♀, China, Jiangxi Province, +Ji'an +City, Taihe County, Ziyao Mt., +26°42'49.38"N +, +115°13'32.82"E +, 198 m, 6 October 2019, leg. Ke-ke Liu et al. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality, Ziyaoshan; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of this species is similar to + +Otacilia acutangula + +Liu, 2020 and + +O. macrospora + +Fu, Zhang & Zhang, 2016 in having a M-shaped epigynal margin and concave anterior epigynal part (see +Liu et al. 2020 +: 13, fig. 8C, D; +Fu et al. 2016 +: 138, fig. 20, 21), but can be separated from them by the chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth (Fig. +21B +) (vs. five in + +O. acutangula + +and + +O. macrospora + +) and the widely separated spermathecae (Fig. +21D +) (vs. slightly separated in + +O. acutangula + +and + +O. macrospora + +). + + + +Description. + +Female. Habitus as in Fig. +21A, B +. Total length 3.45, carapace 1.60 long, 1.31 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.1, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.06, AME-PME 0.08, AME-PLE 0.16, ALE-ALE 0.25, PLE-PLE 0.37, ALE-PLE 0.1. MOA 0.23 long, frontal width 0.23, posterior width 0.25. Chelicerae (Fig. +21A, B +) with three promarginal (proximal largest, distal smallest) and three retromarginal teeth (distal largest, third smallest). Sternum (Fig. +21B +), posteriorly proper blunt. Pedicel 0.14 long. Abdomen (Fig. +18A, B +) 1.73 long, 1.20 wide. Leg measurements: I 6.20 (1.41, 0.57, 1.96, 1.50, 0.76); II 4.98 (1.07, 0.55, 1.51, 1.10, 0.75); III 4.39 (1.17, 0.39, 0.97, 1.17, 0.69); IV 6.63 (1.76, 0.59, 1.68, 1.64, 0.96). Leg spination (Fig. +18A, B +): femora I-IV with 1 dorsal spine each; femora I p11111, p1111 (right), II p11; tibiae I v22222222, II v22222222; metatarsi I v2222, II v2222. + + + +Figure 21. + +Otacilia ziyaoshanica + +sp. nov., female paratype. +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +), 0.1 mm ( +C, D +). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae. + + + +Colouration (Fig. +21A, B +). Carapace yellow, with radial, irregular dark stripes mediolaterally. Sternum yellow, with yellow-brown margin. Legs yellow, without annulations on tibiae and distal part of femora, patellae and metatarsi. Abdomen brown, with abundant yellowish spots in dorsal view. + + +Epigyne (Fig. +21C, D +). Epigynal plate mushroom like, anteriorly with M-shaped sclerotized margin, medially with pair of slit-like copulatory openings covered by epigynal plug, posteromedially with trapezoidal median septum. Copulatory ducts, glandular appendages, connecting tubes and spermathecae distinctly visible through integument in intact epigyne. Copulatory ducts short and broad, posteriorly with pair of large, oval, transparent bursae. Glandular appendages short, located on anterior of connecting tubes, near base of bursae. Connecting tubes longer than copulatory ducts, convergent. Spermathecae slightly expanded, separated by approximately 1/2 of median septum width. Fertilization ducts short, directed antero-laterally. + +Male unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. +22 +). + + + +Figure 22. +Records of + +Otacilia bizhouica + +sp. nov., + +O. gougunao + +sp. nov., + +O. nanhuashanica + +sp. nov., + +O. subfabiformis + +sp. nov., + +O. wugongshanica + +sp. nov., + +O. yusishanica + +sp. nov., + +O. zaoshiica + +sp. nov. and + +O. ziyaoshanica + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/38/86/91388646FA5AD420FF72146F01720CF9.xml b/data/91/38/86/91388646FA5AD420FF72146F01720CF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf6d38fa9c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/38/86/91388646FA5AD420FF72146F01720CF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,702 @@ + + + +Re-collection and identity of Ooencyrtus californicus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) and its new synonym, Ooencyrtus lucidus + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +0000-0002-5086-7847 +serguei. triapitsyn @ ucr. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5086 - 7847 +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + + + +Author + +Rugman-Jones, Paul F. +0000-0002-2949-5022 +paul. rugman-jones @ ucr. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2949 - 5022 +paul.rugman-jones@ucr.edu + + + +Author + +Perring, Thomas M. +0000-0002-9945-6934 +thomas. perring @ ucr. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9945 - 6934 +thomas.perring@ucr.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-30 + + +4966 + + +1 + + +97 +100 + + + +journal article +6501 +10.11646/zootaxa.4966.1.11 +073294fe-ca59-4793-b7d6-a554a7d72be6 +1175-5326 +4729361 +971EACAC-48AE-4AD7-B230-7F8CA64C4F5D + + + + + + + +Ooencyrtus californicus +Girault, 1917 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + + + +Ooencyrtus californicus +Girault 1917: 22 + + +. Type locality: Sacramento, Sacramento County, +California +, +USA +. +Lectotype +female [USNM], designated by + + +Triapitsyn +et al. +2020: 68–70 + + +, examined. + + + + +Ooencyrtus lucidus +Triapitsyn & Ganjisaffar + +in + +Triapitsyn +et al. +2020: 63–69 + +. Type locality: +Riverside +(from laboratory colony at the +University +of +California +, +Riverside +, of campus +Agricultural Operations +origin), +Riverside County +, +California +, +USA +. +Holotype +female [UCRC], examined. +Syn. n. + + + +Ooencyrtus californicus +Girault + +: +Noyes 2010: 401–402 +(diagnosis, hosts, distribution), 726, 780–781 (illustrations); + +Triapitsyn +et al. +2020: 65 + +(diagnosis), 68–71 ( +lectotype +designation, illustrations of the original +syntypes +, discussion, distribution). + + + + +Ooencyrtus lucidus +Triapitsyn & Ganjisaffar + +: + +Ganjisaffar & Perring 2020: 2–10 + +(life history traits, host association). + + + + + +Material examined. + +USA +: +Arizona +, +Cochise County +, +Portal +, +American Museum of Natural History Southwestern Research Station +: +31.88175°N +109.20905°W +, + +1670 m + +, + +27.vii.2019 + +, +F + +. + +Gómez Marco +, +M +. +S + +. + +Hoddle, D. +A + +. + +Yanega +, canopy fogging of + +Juniperus deppeana + +tree [ +3 ♀ +, +UCRC +, including molecular voucher +PR20-561 +( +UCRC +_ +ENT 00528707 +)]; +31.88154°N +109.20997°W +, + +1674 m + +, + +29.vii.2019 + +, +F + +. + +Gómez Marco +, +M +. +S + +. + +Hoddle, D. +A + +. + +Yanega +, canopy fogging of + +Juniperus deppeana + +tree [ +1 ♀ +, +UCRC +]; +31.88030°N +109.20866°W +, + +1670 m + +, + +2.viii.2019 + +, +F + +. + +Gómez Marco, D. +A + +. + +Yanega +, canopy fogging of + +Quercus arizonica + +tree [ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +]; +31.89199°N +109.20943°W +, + +1704 m + +, + +5.viii.2019 + +, +F + +. + +Gómez Marco +, +S +. +V + +. + +Triapitsyn, D. +A + +. + +Yanega +, canopy fogging of + +Quercus arizonica + +tree [ +2 ♀ +, +UCRC +] + +. + +California +: +Solano County +, near +Winters +, +University +of + + +California +Davis Wolfskill Terra Firma Farms +, + +30.vi.2017 + +, +J + +. + +D. Hernández +, from + +Bagrada hilaris + +foliar sentinel eggs on card [ +1 ♀ +, +USNM +]. +Tuolumne County +, roadside of +Hwy. +49/120 near +Don Pedro Reservoir +, +37°50’42’’N +120°22’58’’W +, + +276–283 m + +, + +13.x.2020 + +, +S +. +V + +. + +Triapitsyn +, sweeping + +on + +Pinus sabiniana + + +trees [ +3 ♀ +, +UCRC +, including molecular vouchers +PR20-465 +( +UCRC +_ +ENT 00541250 +) and +PR20-560 +( +UCRC +_ +ENT 00541267 +)]. +Yolo County +, +Davis +, +University +of + + +California +Davis Armstrong Farms +, +38.52182°N +121.75937°W +, + +14 m + +, + +5.ix.2017 + +, +I + +. + +Grettenberger +, from + +Bagrada hilaris + +foliar sentinel eggs [ +1 ♀ +, +USNM +, molecular voucher USNMENT918558_214413927] + +. + + + + +Updated diagnosis. +FEMALE. As described and illustrated for + +O. lucidus + +in + +Triapitsyn +et al. +(2020) + +except as follows: antenna with scape minus radicle 5.7–8.8× as long as wide; first funicular segment 1.5–2.0× as long as wide and 0.5–0.6× length of pedicel. + + + + +MALE. As described and illustrated for + +O. lucidus + +in + +Triapitsyn +et al. +(2020) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic region: +USA +: +Arizona +(new record), +California +( +Girault 1917 +; + +Triapitsyn +et al. +2020 + +[as + +O. lucidus + +]), +Texas +( +Noyes 2010 +; + +Triapitsyn +et al. +2020 + +[as + +O. lucidus + +]), and +Washington +( +Johansen 1957 +; +Peck 1963 +; +Noyes 2010 +); Neotropical region: +Costa Rica +( +Noyes 2010 +). + + + + +Hosts. +Confirmed and otherwise more or less trustworthy records of + +O. californicus + +are from eggs of +Hemiptera +: + +Anasa tristis +(De Geer) (Coreidae) + +( +Peck 1963 +; +Noyes 2010 +), + +Bagrada hilaris +(Burmeister) + +( + +Triapitsyn +et al. +2020 + +[for + +O. lucidus + +]), + +Chinavia hilaris +(Say) + +( + +Triapitsyn +et al. +2020 + +[for + +O. lucidus + +]), + +Chlorochroa sayi +(Stål) + +( +Noyes 2010 +; + +Triapitsyn +et al. +2020 + +[for + +O. lucidus + +]), and + +Nezara viridula + +(L.) ( +Ehler 2002 +; +Noyes 2010 +) ( +Pentatomidae +), as well as from unidentified bug eggs ( +Girault 1917 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Ooencyrtus californicus + +, females (from + +Pinus sabiniana + +at roadside of Hwy. 49/120 near Don Pedro Reservoir, 37°50′42′′N 120°22′58′′W, Tuolumne County, California, USA): 1, habitus in lateral view; 2, 3, antennae. + + + +Biology. +Life history traits of + +O. californicus + +(as + +O. lucidus + +) were reported by +Ganjisaffar & Perring (2020) +. + + + + +Remarks. +The ITS2 sequences of specimens PR20-465 and PR20-560 of + +O. californicus + +from Tuolumne County in +California +, collected on + +Pinus sabiniana + +(GenBank accessions +MW804270 +and +MW804271 +, respectively), were 100% identical to that of the specimen PR20-561 from +Arizona +(GenBank accession +MW804272 +) and also to those of the + +O. lucidus + +paratypes +(UCRC ENT 311756, 311757, 311769, and 311770) which are molecular vouchers from the study by + +Triapitsyn +et al. +(2020) + +(GenBank accessions +MN947512 +–515). Together with a maximum divergence of 0.8% in the COI sequences among specimens PR20-465, PR20-560, PR20-561 (GenBank accessions +MW804625 +–627) and the +paratypes +of + +O. lucidus + +(GenBank accessions +MN935769 +–772), this is a very strong indication of conspecificity. Specimen USN- MENT918558_214413927 from Davis, +California +, also was genetically identical to + +O. lucidus + +(S.A. Andreason, personal communication). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/38/87/9138878FFFB13133FF7F0BCEB2118A48.xml b/data/91/38/87/9138878FFFB13133FF7F0BCEB2118A48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e33609c073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/38/87/9138878FFFB13133FF7F0BCEB2118A48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1548 @@ + + + +A new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1826 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Khanh Hoa province, Southern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tri, Ngo Van + + + +Author + +Onn, Chan Kin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2504 + + +47 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293249 +5aa0d222-ade4-4a06-abc2-551910ee54fe +1175-5326 +293249 + + + + + + + +Cyrtodactylus yangbayensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Plates 1–3 + + + + +Holotype +. + +UNS +0 476, adult male collected by Ngo Van Tri on + +3 June +2009 + +in rocky outcrops around Yang Bay waterfall, Dien Khanh district, Khanh Hoa province, Southern +Vietnam +(approximately +12°11’N +, +108°54’E +) at +500–600 m +elevation. + + + +Paratypes +. + +The +paratypes +UNS +0 475 and +UNS +0 477 have the same collection data as the +holotype +. +UNS +0407–0412 were collected by Ngo Van Tri between 19:00 – 22:00 on + +20 August +2008 + +in Hon Ba Nature Reserve (approximately +12o06’N +, +108o59’E +), Dien Khanh district, Khanh Hoa province, Southern +Vietnam +at +500–550m +elevation. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cyrtodactylus yangbayensis + +differs from all other congeners by the following combination of characters: mean SVL of +83.5 mm +(± +4.7 mm +); original tail long (TL/SVL: 1.28); dark brown blotches on head; nuchal loop broken into two dark fragments or V–shaped; dorsal pattern consisting of five to seven +PLATE 1. +(A) Male +holotype +of + +Cyrtodactylus yangbayensis + + +sp. nov. + +(UNS 0472), (B) Female +paratype +UNS 0 411, (C) Female +paratype +UNS 0 409. + + +PLATE 2. +Holotype +of + +Cyrtodactylus yangbayensis + + +sp. nov. + +showing: (A) Rostral scales, (B) Mental scales, (C) Tubercle rows on the dorsum, (D) Enlarged precloacal scales bearing eight precloacal pores arranged in a chevron, (E) Dorsal view of tail base, (F) Median row of enlarged subcaudal scales. + + + + +PLATE 3. +(A) Size comparison between male ( +holotype +UNS 0407) and female ( +paratype +UNS0409) + +Cyrtodactylus yangbayensis +, + +(B) Habitat of + +Cyrtodactylus yangbayensis + +in secondary monsoon evergreen forest, Khanh Hoa province. + +irregular rows of narrow, dark brown bands between limb insertions; 6–8 precloacal pores in males; 5–16 enlarged scales beneath thighs; 18–23 interorbital scales on the frontal bone; 26–32 scales in a straight line between eye and nostril; 39–46 rows of ventral scales between ventrolateral folds; 20–23 irregular, longitudinal rows of weakly–keeled, conical tubercles at midbody between the lateral folds; 28–34 paravertebral tubercles between limb insertions; 18–20 subdigital lamellae on first toe; 15–17 subdigital lamellae on fourth toe; 9–10 enlarged scales on heel; 9–11 irregular bands on original tail; median row of enlarged subcaudal scales. + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult male, SVL +81.5 mm +(Plate 1A). Head moderately long (HeadL/SVL: 0.28), narrow (HeadW/HeadL: 0.67), depressed (HeadH/HeadL: 0.38), distinct from neck; lores and interorbital region inflated, canthus rostralis absent, frontonasal region concave; snout elongate (SnEye/ HeadL: 0.38), pointed, longer than eye diameter (OrbD/SnEye: 0.70); scales on snout small, rounded, granular, homogeneous, larger than those on occipital region. Eye large (OrbD/HeadL: 0.37), pupils dark blue with red crenelated margins; supraciliaries short, bearing tiny conical spines posteriorly. Ear opening oval, oblique, small (EarL/HeadL: 0.09); eye to ear distance greater than diameter of eye (EyeEar/OrbD: 1.03). Rostral scales smooth, incompletely divided posteriorly by a shallow dorsal groove; two enlarged supranasals in broad contact with three smaller intersupranasals (Plate 2A); rostral in contact with first supralabial and nostril; nostril oval, surrounded by supranasal, rostral, first supralabial, and three enlarged postnasals; 2–3 rows of small scales separate orbit from supralabials. Mental triangular, wider ( +2.7 mm +) than deep ( +2.1 mm +); one pair of enlarged postmentals, in broad contact medially, bordered anteromedially by mental, bordered anterolaterally by first infralabial, posterolaterally by four enlarged lateral chinshields (Plate 2B). 11 (R and L) infralabials; 18 interorbital scale rows across the frontal bone; 27 scales between eye and nostril. + +Body slender, elongate (TrunkL/SVL: 0.44). Dorsal scales conical; regularly distributed keeled tubercles (5–8 times size of adjacent scales) extend from occipital region to base of tail; tubercles arranged in 22 rows at midbody between ventrolateral folds (Plate 2C); tubercles are smallest on flanks and occipital region; 29 paravertebral tubercles between limb insertions. Ventral scales larger than dorsals, smooth, relatively round, subimbricate, largest posteriorly; 44 scale rows across belly between ventrolateral folds; gular region with relatively homogeneous, smooth scales. Precloacal groove absent; precloacal scales enlarged; eight precloacal pores arranged in a chevron (Plate 2D); 16 enlarged femoral scales beneath thigh continuous with enlarged precloacal scales but not contiguous with precloacal pores. Scales on palm and hind limbs smooth, granular with scattered, weakly keeled tubercles which are smaller than those on dorsum. + +Fore and hindlimbs moderately slender (ForeL/SVL: 0.14; CrusL/SVL: 0.17); digits moderately robust, strongly inflected at basal interphalangeal joints, all bearing slightly curved claws; basal subdigital lamellae nearly as broad as digit, without scansorial surface: 6–6–6–7–7 manus; +8–10–7–7 +–7 pes; narrow lamellae distal to digital inflection and not including ventral claw sheath: 9– +9–11–9–9 +manus; +12–12–11–10 +–7 pes; one or two rows of small, non lamellar granules between basal and distal lamellar series; interdigital webbing present but weakly developed. Relative length of digits in mm: (manus) IV (7.1)> III (6.5)> V (5.9)> II (5.8)> I (4.4); (pes): II (7.7)> I (7.5)> III (6.7)> IV (5.5)>V (3.8). + + +Tail original; tail length +104.7 mm +, slender, tapering to a point; longer than snout vent length (TailL/SVL: 1.28); two smooth, whitish postanal tubercles at base; base of tail with five parasagittal and four longitudinal rows of keeled, paravertebral tubercles on each side of the midline, followed by three rows on the first 1/3 portion of tail, decreasing to two rows towards the posterior (Plate 2E); ventral scales smooth, juxtaposed; median row of enlarged subcaudal scales throughout the length of tail (Plate 2F). + + +Coloration in life +(Plate 1). Top of head brown with small dark blotches; eye rings yellowish; thick, dark brown postorbital stripe which tapers above the ear opening and forms a curve at the nape; no continuous nuchal loop; six irregular dark bands on dorsum between limb insertions, one immediately posterior to hind limbs; small dark blotches scattered on the flanks; dorsal side of limbs light brown, scattered with darker bands or blotches; original tail with eight dark bands, regenerated portion is brown, scattered with small dark spots. Ventral side of body is whitish. + + +Variation. +Colour pattern variation in + +Cyrtodactylus yangbayensis + + +sp. nov. + +is shown in Plate 1B–1C. The presence of one extremely minute pit under each thigh of +paratype +UNS 0 475, an adult male, collected from the +type +locality was noted. These pits are shallow and appear to contain no secretory material, so we have not considered these structures to represent true femoral pores. Variation in pholidosis is presented in +Table 1 +. +Paratypes +from Yang Bay waterfall and Hon Ba Nature Reserve in the Dien Khanh district do not different from one another in tubercles rows at midbody (22–23 vs. 20–22), paravertebral tubercles (28–30 vs. 32–34), or ventral scale rows at midbody (40–44 vs. 39–46). Adult females are larger, with a maximum SVL of +92.3 mm +and average SVL of +85.3 mm +(n=5) as opposed to males which have a maximum SVL of +85.8 mm +and average SVL of +81.3 mm +(n=4) (see Plate 3A). + + + +TABLE 1. +Mensural and meristic data for the type series of + +Cyrtodactylus yangbayensis + +Abbreviations are stated in materials and methods. Measurements are in mm; F= female; M= male; Reg = regenerated tail + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Holotype UNS 0 476Paratype UNS 0 407Paratype UNS 0 408Paratype UNS 0 409Paratype UNS 0 410Paratype UNS 0 411Paratype UNS 0 412Paratype UNS 0 475Paratype UNS 0 477 +min-max +x +S.D. +± +
SexMMMFFFFMF—
SVL81.585.878.592.388.983.479.579.282.7 +78.5 – 92.3 83.5 +± +4.7 +
HeadL22.623.821.525.925.423.121.322.522.8 +21.3 – 25.9 23.2 +± +1.9 +
HeadW15.214.212.615.315.013.312.314.715.1 +12.3 – 15.3 14.2 +± +1.2 +
HeadH8.78.18.29.48.77.87.38.49.5 +7.3 – 9.5 8.5 +± +0.7 +
SnEye8.59.18.09.89.58.98.18.48.6 +8.0 – 9.8 8.8 +± +0.6 +
NarEye6.47.06.47.67.26.76.26.37.5 +6.2 – 7.6 6.8 +± +0.5 +
OrbD6.06.05.57.26.56.35.65.86.0 +5.5 – 7.2 6.1 +± +0.5 +
EyeEar6.26.86.57.57.46.56.46.67.0 +6.2 – 7.5 6.8 +± +0.5 +
EarL2.01.91.62.21.91.81.61.92.1 +1.6 – 2.2 1.9 +± +0.2 +
InterNar2.22.11.92.31.92.22.02.12.3 +1.9 – 2.3 2.1 +± +0.2 +
InterOrb6.26.54.87.46.35.85.16.87.5 +4.8 – 7.5 6.3 +± +0.9 +
TrunkL35.534.833.537.635.736.134.535.237.4 +35.5 – 37.6 35.6 +± +1.3 +
BW12.813.111.516.614.512.811.013.315.2 +11.0 – 16.6 13.4 +± +1.8 +
ForeaL11.112.011.512.512.012.511.611.311.6 +11.1 – 12.5 11.8 +± +0.5 +
CrusL14.115.013.7(R)15.214.714.914.213.814.4 +13.7 – 15.2 14.4 +± +0.6 +
TL104.7109.193.5(Reg)103.891.393.270.749.3(Reg)91.3 – 109.1
TW7.16.65.57.16.86.86.57.16.2 +5.5 – 7.1 6.6 +± +0.5 +
SupL13/1313/1111/1112/1211/1212/1212/1312/1212/1211–13/11–13
Infra11/1111/109/1111/1110/811/108/810/910/108–11/8–11
TubR22202022202021232220–23
Paravert29333232323334283028–34
+ + +continued next page +Etymology. +The specific epithet is commemorates the +type +locality of the new species, the evergreen forest of Yang Bay Waterfall. Suggested common name: Yang Bay Bent–toed Gecko; Vietnamese name: Thằn lằn chân ngón Yang Bay. + + + + +TABLE 1. +(continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Holotype Paratype UNS UNS 0 476 0 407Paratype UNS 0 408Paratype UNS 0 409Paratype UNS 0 410Paratype UNS 0 411Paratype UNS 0 412Paratype UNS 0 475Paratype UNS 0 477 +min-max +x +S.D. +± +
VenS44 413944464243404139–46
Pre–pores8 660000706–8
EnlfemS15/15 7/713/128/129/97/87/516/1615/117–16/5–16
Fem–pores0 0000002(pitted)00–2
PAT2/2 3/32/21/23/32/22/22/22/21–3/2–3
NSFI: 6+9 I: 6+8 II: 6+2+7 II: 6+10 III: 6+11 III: 7+10 IV: 7+9 IV: 8+10 V: 7+9 V: 7+10I: 6+7 II: 6+8 III: 6+10 IV: 7+10 V: 6+10I: 5+7 II: 6+8 III: 6+11 IV: 7+10 V: 7+8I: 5+7 II: 5+8 III: 6+10 IV: 7+9 V: 6 +9I: 5+6 II: 6+7 III: 7+9 IV: 7+9 V: 7+8I: 6+9 II: 7+9 III: 7+11 IV: 9+10 V: 8+9I: 5+8 II: 6+8 III: 6+10 IV: 7+10 V: 7+8I: 6+8 II: 6+8 III: 6+10 IV: 7+9 V: 6+9I: 11–15 II: 13–16 III: 16–18 IV: 16–19 V: 15–17
NSTI: 8+12 I: 9+11 II: 10+12 II: 11+12 III: 7+11 III: 9+10 IV: 7+10 IV: 7+10 V: 6+8 V: 5+8I: 7+11 II: 9+12 III: 8+11 IV: 7+8 V: 5+8I: 8+12 II: 9+12 III: 7+12 IV: 6+10 V: 6+9I: 9+11 II: 8+11 III: 7+11 IV: 7+8 V: 5 +7I: 9+9 II: 9+10 III: 7+11 IV: 6+9 V: 6+7I: 8+10 II: 9+10 III: 7+11 IV: 7+9 V: 6+7I: 8+11 II: 9+12 III: 7+11 IV: 7+9 V: 5+7I: 9+11 II: 8+11 III: 8+11 IV: 8+8 V: 5+7I: 18–20 II: 19–23 III: 18–19 IV: 15–17 V: 12–15
FronS18 2320–211820191918–23
Orb–nosS27 2626–282626322826–32
IntersupS3 313133231–3
Enlar–chin4 232322242–4
+ + + +Distribution and Natural History. + +Cyrtodactylus yangbayensis + +is currently known only from the monsoon evergreen forests of Hon Ba Nature Reserve and Yang Bay Waterfall in Khanh Hoa province, Southern +Vietnam +( +Figure 1 +). All specimens were observed at night on rocky outcrops in the vicinity of streams. Three females (UNS 0409–11) from Hon Ba Nature Reserve were gravid with two eggs each. One individual was seen in a tree–hole at dawn but eluded capture. + +Cyrtodactylus yangbayensis + +lives in sympatry with + +Gekko grossmanni +Günther + +in Hon Ba Nature Reserve. + + +Comparisons with other species. + +Cyrtodactylus yangbayensis + +differs from other congeners in the + +C. irregularis + +group, namely + +C. irregularis +(Smith) + +, + +C. ziegleri +Nazarov +et al. + +and + +C. cattienensis +Geissler +et al. + +by the absence of a nuchal loop and presence of a median row of enlarged subcaudal scales. It differs further from + +C. buchardi +David +et al. + +and + +C. pseudoquadrivirgatus +Rösler +et al. + +by having enlarged femoral scales (see +Table 2 +). + + + + + +Cyrtodactylus yangbayensis + +can be distinguished from + +C. badenensis +Nguyen +et al. + +, + +C +. +darmandvillei +(Weber) + +, C. +eisenmanae +Ngo, + +C +. +grismeri +Ngo + +, + +C. jarakensis +Grismer +et al +. + +, + +C +. +jellesmae +(Boulenger) + +, + +C +. +laevigatus +(Darevsky) + +, + +C +. +semenanjungensis +Grismer & Leong + +, + +C +. +semowaiensis +(De Rooij) + +, + +C +. +thirakhupti +Pauwels +et al +. + +and + +C +. +wallacei +Hayden +et al +. + +by the presence of precloacal pores in males and from + +C +. +aaroni +Günther +& +Rösler + +, + +C +. +aequalis +Bauer + +, + +C +. +agusanensis +(Taylor) + +, + +C +. +annandalei +Bauer + +, + +C. auribalteatus +Sumontha +et al +. + +, + +C +. +baluensis +Mocquard + +, + +C +. +batucolus +Grismer +et al. + +, + +C. biordinis +Brown & McCoy + +, + +C +. +brevipalmatus +(Smith) + +, + +C +. +caovansungi Orlov et al +. + +, + +C +. +capreoloides +Rösler +et al +. + +, + +C +. +chanhomae +Bauer +et al +. + +, + +C +. +consobrinoides +Annandale + +, + +C +. +consobrinus +Peters + +, + +C +. +deveti ( +Brongersma) + +, + +C. epiroticus +Kraus + +, + +C +. +erythrops +Bauer +et al. + +, + +C +. +feae +(Boulenger) + +, + +C +. +fumosus +(Müller) + +, + +C +. +gubernatoris +(Annandale) + +, + +C. halmahericus +(Mertens) + +, + +C +. +huynhi +Ngo & Bauer + +, + +C +. +interdigitalis +Ulber + +, + +C +. +jarujini +Ulber + +, + +C. klugei +Kraus + +, + +C +. +loriae +(Boulenger) + +, + +C +. +louisianensis +(De Vis) + +, + +C +. +macrotuberculatus +Grismer & Ahmad + +, + +C +. +marmoratus +Gray + +, + +C +. +mimikanus +(Boulenger) + +, + +C +. +novaeguineae +(Schlegel) + +, + +C +. +phongnhakebangensis +Ziegler +et al +. + +, + +C +. +pulchellus +Gray + +, + +C +. +redimiculus +King + +, + +C. robustus +Kraus + +, + +C roesleri +Ziegler +et al. + +, + +C +. +russelli +Bauer +et al. + +, + +C +. +sadleiri +Wells & Wellington + +, + +C +. +salomonensis +Rösler +et al +. + +, + +C. seribuatensis +Youmans & Grismer + +, + +C +. +serratus +Kraus + +, + +C +. +slowinskii +Bauer + +, + +C +. +takouensis +Ngo & Bauer + +, + +C +. +tigroides +Bauer +et al +. + +, + +C +. +tiomanensis +Das & Lim + +, + +C. tripartitus +Kraus + +, + +C +. +tuberculatus +(Lucas & Frost) + +, + +C +. +variegatus +(Blyth) + +, + +C +. +wetariensis +(Dunn) + +, and + +C. zugi +Oliver +et al +. + +by the absence of femoral pores which are continuous or discontinuous with the precloacal pores. Comparisons with other Indochinese + +Cyrtodactylus + +with preclocal pores are presented in +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Comparisons of + +Cyrtodactylus yangbayensis + + +sp. nov. + +with congeners in the Indochinese Peninsula possessing precloacal pores. Data derived from: Darevsky & Szcerbak, 1997; Bauer +et al +. 2002; David +et al +. 2004; Nguyen +et al +. 2006; Heidrich +et al +. 2007; Hoang +et al +. 2007; Nazarov +et al +. 2008; Rösler +et al +. 2007, 2008; Ngo +et al +. 2008; Geissler +et al +. 2009. * n = 8 for tail length of + +C. cattienensis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Cyrtodactylus yangbayensis + + + +C. angularis + + + +C. buchardi + + + +C. cattienensis + + + +C. chauquangensis +. + + + +C. condorensis + + + +C. cryptus + +
n9<2121344
SVL78.5–92.366.033.4>69.090.9–99.370.2–82.974.0–84.8
TailL91.3–109.180.064.257.5–62.0 *96.9–108.386.5–112.063.6–88.4
VenS39–4634–423028–4236–3830–4047–50
TubR20–23?2516–22?22–24 (n=3)19–20
Pre–pores6–86 pittedunclear6– 86–74–79–11
Femoral Pores0–2 (pitted)000000
EnlfemS7–16presentabsent3–8 (n=21)absentpresentabsent
Subcaudal Scalesmedian enlargedmedian enlargedroundroundroundenlargedsmall
SupL11–1310–12148–109–1010–128–11
Infra8–1110–12118–119–118–116–10
NST415–1715–161214–1919–2314–1620–23
Tubercles on lateral skin foldsabsentpresentabsentpresentabsentpresent?
Nuchal loopabsentpresentabsentabsentpresentpresentpresent
Body patternirregular bandsw–shaped markblotches4–6 bands3 irregular bandsirregular bands3–5 dark transverse bands
Tail patternbandsringsbandsbandsbandsbandsbands
continued.
+ + + +C. elok +C.hontreensis +C. intermedius +C. irregularis +C. nigriocularis +C. oldhami +C. paradoxus + + + +n 1 7 +7 1 10 +2 11 SVL 67.5 72.4–88.9 68.3–85.1 79.0 82.7–107.5 65 52.0–84.0 TailL – 84.2–106.5 72.8–110.0 – 70.6–121.0 75 95.0–111.0 VenS 44 40–42 40–50 41–46 42–49 34–38 30–34 TubR +5–10 14 18–22 +17 smooth 20–28? Pre–pores 7– 8 7–8 +8–10 5–7 +0–2 minute 0–4 0–4 Femoral 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pores + + +EnlfemS absent absent +6–10 7–8 +absent present present Subcaudal median enlarged enlarged round median Scales enlarged enlarged enlarged enlarged SupL +11–12 11–13 +11–12 11 +13–14 12–13 +10–12 Infra 9– +10 +9–12 9–11 9 13– +15 +9–11 8–11 Tail pattern? dark bands bands bands bands rings + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/38/87/913887B7FFE2FF98D098FA3FFB3AFF2D.xml b/data/91/38/87/913887B7FFE2FF98D098FA3FFB3AFF2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..223b8a21f13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/38/87/913887B7FFE2FF98D098FA3FFB3AFF2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Conocrinus d’Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Eléaume, Marc + + + +Author + +Améziane, Nadia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-22 + + +4560 + + +1 + + +51 +84 + + + +journal article +27431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.1.3 +66d86ea3-e671-4144-b8be-7704010c10e9 +1175-5326 +2627372 +1057AA8B-9221-4045-99A5-8F0CC0F7395B + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudoconocrinus + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Conocrinus doncieuxi +Roux, 1978c + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cup shape highly variable but never inverted conical, except in some juveniles; sutures between cup ossicles often conspicuous at least at base of basal circlet. Distal face of radial circlet with small central depression (ratio to radial ring diameter 0.20–0.30), long conspicuous interradial crests separating large subtrapezoidal synarthries about as wide as radials, muscular areas moderately concave with inner side slightly erect or not at all. Arms divided at IBr2ax, two kinds of axillaries found in association with cups, the larger wider than tall and the smaller substantially taller than wide, suggesting change through ontogeny or possible additional branching. Articulation IBr1+2 without trifascial pattern. + + +Included species. + +Conocrinus doncieuxi +Roux, 1978 (Ypresian) + +, + +Democrinus maximus +Brünnich +Nielsen, 1915 +(Danian) + +, + +Conocrinus tauricus +Klikushin, 1982 +(Thanetian) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The Thanetian species + +Conocrinus tauricus + +is known from a single aboral cup with distal face poorly preserved, columnals and primibrachials including one axillary that is as tall as it is wide; this may belong to + +Pseudoconocrinus + + +n. gen. + +However, its syzygy of a radiate crenularium at IBr1+2 contrasts with the smooth synostosis observed in Eocene +Conocrinus +, + +Paraconocrinus + + +n. gen. + +and + +Pseudoconocrinus + + +n. gen. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/38/87/913887B7FFE5FF99D098FAA4FC57FA6B.xml b/data/91/38/87/913887B7FFE5FF99D098FAA4FC57FA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d78188c803a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/38/87/913887B7FFE5FF99D098FAA4FC57FA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Conocrinus d’Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Eléaume, Marc + + + +Author + +Améziane, Nadia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-22 + + +4560 + + +1 + + +51 +84 + + + +journal article +27431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.1.3 +66d86ea3-e671-4144-b8be-7704010c10e9 +1175-5326 +2627372 +1057AA8B-9221-4045-99A5-8F0CC0F7395B + + + + + + + +Paraconocrinus pellati + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 7 +G–I, +Table 7 +. + + +Synonymy. + +Bourgueticrinus thorenti +d’Archiac 1846 +: 200 + +–201 (pars) + + + + + + +Conocrinus thorenti + +Roux, 1978a +: 266 + + +, fig. 1Bb; 1978b: 216, fig. 3. + + + + + +Etymology. +Species dedicated to Edmond Pellat ( +1832–1907 +), who collected the +holotype +and five +paratypes +. + + + + + + +Type +locality and +type +stratum. + +Biarritz, upper part of + +Calcaires +de Peyreblanque + +to lower part of Villa Marbella Member, dated as Bartonian (NP 17, rohri zone). The “Rocher du Goulet” of numerous previous authors is now named Gourèpe as a part of + +Calcaires +de Peyreblanque + +( +Mathelin and Sztrákos 1993 +) + +. + + +Material. +Six aboral cups belonging to Pellat’s Collection are housed in the palaeontological collections of the Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Université (SU) in Paris. The best-preserved cup was selected as the +holotype +(catalogue number: SU.PAL.2018.0.74.1); the others are +paratypes +B to F(catalogue number: SU.PAL.2018.0.74.2-6). The most complete specimen from the Eocene of Biarritz, figured by +Roux (1978a) +and housed in the palaeontological collections of the British Museum (catalogue number E 6028) is here considered a +paratype +( +paratype +A). Unfortunately, its precise location and stratum are unknown. The main measurements of the seven specimens of the type series are listed in +Table 7 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Aboral cup shape moderately elongated conical with maximum diameter in the upper part of the basal ring; thin sutures between cup ossicles on the external suface, sutures between basals more conspicuous at cup base; proxistele without constriction near cup base. Distal cup face with coarse interradial ribs, ratio of central depression to radial ring diameter ~0.6, muscular synarthries markedly elliptical, IBr1 short with external surface slightly concave and facets convexe. + + + +Descriptions of +holotype +and +paratypes +. + +Aboral cup shape of the +holotype +moderately elongated conical with maximum diameter in the upper part of the basal ring, slightly decreasing distally in the radial circlet ( +Fig. 7G +); thin sutures between cup ossicles on the external suface, sutures between basals more conspicuous at depressed cup base; diameter of cup base relatively large (Db/Dc 0.53) suggesting absence of constriction in proximalmost stalk; ratio basal to cup height 0.8. Distal cup face with coarse interradial ribs, widely opened central depression (ratio of central depression to radial ring diameter 0.66), small axial plug, and muscular synarthries markedly elliptical ( +Fig. 7 +H–I). +Paratype +A with proximal stalk, aboral cup and first brachial ring. Four cylindrical columnals preserved, the distalmost with a maximum diameter of +0.16 mm +, a height of +1.5 mm +and distal facet elliptical (rudimentary synarthry), other columnals with heights of +c. +1 mm +. Shape of aboral cup as in +holotype +, sutures inconspicuous or poorly visible on the basal circlet, ratio basal circlet to cup height 0.9, IBr1 of maximum height +0.2 mm +with proximal and distal facets convex and external surface slightly concave. +Paratype +C with abnormal constriction in lower cup, +2.5 mm +distal to the cup base. All other +paratypes +show some variation in cup shape and in distal central depression depth, but always have conspicuous sutures at the aboral cup base. + + + + +TABLE 7. +Main quantitative characters of external cup morphology in the holotype and paratypes of + +Paraconocrinus pellati + + +n. sp. + +Hc: cup height, Wr: distal radial width, Ws: synarthry width, Dc: maximum cup diameter, Db: basal ring diameter at cup base. Values in mm, except ratios. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersHcDcDc/HcDbDb/DcWs/Wr
Holotype6.83.80.552.00.530.76
Paratype A9.74.550.471.40.350.82
Paratype B8.43.90.461.60.41-
Paratype C8.253.950.481.850.460.80
Paratype D7.253.750.511.40.380.83
Paratype E>4.953.55-1.30.36-
Paratype F6.03.40.551.70.490.75
+ + + +Remarks. +The specimen mentioned by +d’Archiac (1846) +and collected by Monsieur Thorent at the “Rocher du Goulet” (Biarritz) likely belonged to this species. Small specimens of + +P. pellati + + +n. sp. + +( +paratypes +E and F) resemble + +P. handiaensis + +, but larger ones differ in having a more elongated aboral cup, frequently visible sutures between the basals and a distal cup face with widely opened central depression. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/38/87/913887B7FFE5FF9ED098FD91FC6DFAD2.xml b/data/91/38/87/913887B7FFE5FF9ED098FD91FC6DFAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..314fe74ea1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/38/87/913887B7FFE5FF9ED098FD91FC6DFAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Conocrinus d’Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Eléaume, Marc + + + +Author + +Améziane, Nadia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-22 + + +4560 + + +1 + + +51 +84 + + + +journal article +27431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.1.3 +66d86ea3-e671-4144-b8be-7704010c10e9 +1175-5326 +2627372 +1057AA8B-9221-4045-99A5-8F0CC0F7395B + + + + + + +Genus + +Paraconocrinus + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Eugeniacrinus + +pyriformis +Münster +in +Goldfuss, 1826 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Theca devoid of proximale, aboral cup subhemispherical to inverted conical, or moderately elongated; distal radial circlet with crescentic to oval articular facets separated by short thick ribs, never interradial process or thorn, muscular synarthry of deep muscular fossae without inner turn up, ratio arm socket to radial width 0.60 to 0.90, ratio central depression to distal cup diameter 0.55 to 0.60, wall of central depression formed by five conspicuous interradial units without suture and separated by radial grooves; short IBr1 with distal facet convex and smooth (synostosis), occasionally preserved between interradial ribs; columnal synarthries in distal mesistele and dististele with slight depression accentuating fulcral ridge relief in addition to figure 8-shaped ligament fossa; arms unknown. + + +Included species. +Eugeniacrinus + +pyriformis +(Priabonian) + +; + +Conocrinus cazioti +Valette, 1924 +(Bartonian) + +; + +C. handiaensis +Roux, 1978 (Bartonian) + +; +C. romanensis +Roux and Plaziat, 1978 +(late Ypresian); + +P. pellati + + +n. sp. + +(Bartonian). + + + + +Remarks. +The first illustration of a distal aboral cup of the + +Paraconocrinus + +type +is that of + +Eugeniacrinus +pyriformis + +from northeast +Italy +(Münster +in +Goldfuss 1826 +: pl. 60, fig. 6). Subsequently, too many Eocene cups of various morphologies were lumped with this species. For example, +Manni (2005) +proposed that + +P. handiaensis + +was a junior synonym of + +P. pyriformis + +. The Bartonian species + +P. cazioti + +and + +P. handiaensis + +seem to be very closely related, but new Priabonian material from southeast +France +and northeast +Italy +suggests that + +P. pyriformis + +is a small species that is clearly different from the other two (Roux +et al. +in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/38/87/913887B7FFE6FF9CD098F8FFFC79FEB8.xml b/data/91/38/87/913887B7FFE6FF9CD098F8FFFC79FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f4625ec1a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/38/87/913887B7FFE6FF9CD098F8FFFC79FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Conocrinus d’Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Eléaume, Marc + + + +Author + +Améziane, Nadia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-22 + + +4560 + + +1 + + +51 +84 + + + +journal article +27431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.1.3 +66d86ea3-e671-4144-b8be-7704010c10e9 +1175-5326 +2627372 +1057AA8B-9221-4045-99A5-8F0CC0F7395B + + + + + + +Genus + +Cherbonniericrinus + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Conocrinus cherbonnieri +Roux, 1976 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Genus dedicated in memory of Gustave Cherbonnier ( +1909–1995 +), who was an authority of echinoderms at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle in Paris. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Theca devoid of a proximale, aboral cup without visible sutures, marked constriction between cup base and proximalmost stalk, distal face of aboral cup without conspicuous curving upwards of inner muscular areas and with short interradial crest (never process or thorn), subcrescentic arm insertion as wide as radial, ratio of central depression to distal radial circlet diameter 0.50 to 0.60, articulation IBr1+2 with trifascial pattern. Arms unknown. Recent, but there may be records from the Danian onwards. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/38/87/913887B7FFE6FF9DD098FB58FE80F92A.xml b/data/91/38/87/913887B7FFE6FF9DD098FB58FE80F92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cb103c3bc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/38/87/913887B7FFE6FF9DD098FB58FE80F92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Conocrinus d’Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Eléaume, Marc + + + +Author + +Améziane, Nadia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-22 + + +4560 + + +1 + + +51 +84 + + + +journal article +27431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.1.3 +66d86ea3-e671-4144-b8be-7704010c10e9 +1175-5326 +2627372 +1057AA8B-9221-4045-99A5-8F0CC0F7395B + + + + + + +Genus + +Carstenicrinus + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type +species. +Apiocrinus + +constrictus +von Hagenow, +in +Quenstedt, 1876 + + + + + +Etymology. +Genus dedicated to Carsten R. Kjaer (University of Aarhus), who provided Late Cretaceous and Danian crinoids from +Denmark +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Theca with proximale usually substantially taller than basals; distal face of aboral cup of + +Pseudoconocrinus + +- +type +(see below) without interradial process or thorn, large subtrapezoidal arm insertion on cup as wide as radials, brachial axillary at IBr2, articulation IBr1+2 without visible trifascial pattern. Campanian- Paleocene. + + +Included species. +Apiocrinus + +constrictus +von Hagenow, +in +Quenstedt, 1876 + +(= + +B. bruennichinielseni +Ødum, +in +Jessen & Ødum, 1923 + += + +Bourgueticrinus tenuis +Rasmussen, 1961 + +), Campanian-Maastrichtian; + +Bourgueticrinus baculatus +Klikushin, 1982 + +, lower Campanian; + +B. danicus +Brünnich +Nielsen, 1913 + +, Danian. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Kjaer & Thomsen (1999) +, + +B. bruennichinielseni + +corresponds to a thecal architecture that is intermediate between + +B. constrictus + +and + +B. danicus + +. Distinction between species is difficult using only external morphology, because of the wide range of variation in the relative height of thecal ossicles, as in +Bourgueticrinus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/38/87/913887B7FFE7FF9FD098FB67FDA4FB9A.xml b/data/91/38/87/913887B7FFE7FF9FD098FB67FDA4FB9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22f94b85568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/38/87/913887B7FFE7FF9FD098FB67FDA4FB9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Conocrinus d’Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Eléaume, Marc + + + +Author + +Améziane, Nadia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-22 + + +4560 + + +1 + + +51 +84 + + + +journal article +27431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.1.3 +66d86ea3-e671-4144-b8be-7704010c10e9 +1175-5326 +2627372 +1057AA8B-9221-4045-99A5-8F0CC0F7395B + + + + + + + +Conocrinus cahuzaci + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 5 +I–K, +Tables 5–6 +. + + +Synonymy +. +Tormocrinus +(g) + +Roux +et al. +2006 + +: 267, table 1. + + + + +Etymology. +Species dedicated to Bruno Cahuzac (University of Bordeaux), who collected a crinoid fauna (including the +type +series) that is more diversified than previously expected during his investigations of Eocene sediments in southwest +France +. + + + + + + +Type +locality and +type +stratum. + +Miretrain +quarry; dark grey marls C6a of + +Roux +et al. +(2006) + +, +Bartonian +(base NP17) at +Angoumé +near +Dax +, southwest +France + +. + + + +TABLE 5. +Main quantitative characters of external cup morphology in the type series of + +Conocrinus cahuzaci + + +n. sp. + +Hc: cup height, Hb: basal ring height, Hpr: maximum height of interradial processes, Ws: maximum width of arm socket, Wr: distal radial width at level of arm socket, Dr: radial ring diameter at level of arm sockets, Drb: diameter at basal/ radial transition, Db: basal ring diameter at cup base. Values in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersHcHbHprWrWsDrDrbDb
Holotype11.558.601.452.350.683.902.501.40
Paratype A10.707.901.101.950.563.602.701.50
Paratype B11.759.202.302.100.844.903.601.80
Paratype C11.809.301.202.500.774.303.402.20
+ + +Material. +Four aboral cups, including the +holotype +(MNHN.F.A69935) and three +paratypes +(MNHN.F.A69936). Quantitative parameters are listed in +Tables 5 +and +6 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species with an abrupt enlargement of cup diameter at the level of basal/radial transition, five conspicuous and stout hypermorphic interradial processes, coarse and well-developed interradial ribs, ratio of central depression to radial ring diameter 0.44; arm articulatiom of muscular synarthry oval to semi-circular in inner position, ratio of arm socket to distal radial width 0.29. + + + + +TABLE 6. +Main morphological ratios in aboral cups of the type series of + +Conocrinus cahuzaci + + +n. sp. + +See Table 5 for abbreviations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RatiosHb/HcDr/HcDrb/HbDrb/DrDb/DrbWs/WrDb/Dr
Holotype0.740.340.290.640.560.290.36
Paratype A0.740.340.340.750.560.270.42
Paratype B0.780.420.390.730.500.400.37
Paratype C0.790.360.370.790.650.310.36
+ + + + +Description of +holotype +and +paratypes +. + +Aboral cup of the +holotype +has an abrupt enlargement of diameter at the level of the presumed basal/radial transition, five conspicuous and stout hypermorphic interradial processes of equal size ( + +Fig. +5I + +), coarse and well-developed interradial ribs and a hemispherical central depression ( +Fig. 5J +); ratio of central depression to radial ring diameter 0.44; arm articulatiom of muscular synarthry, oval to semicircular in inner position regarding outer edge of the radial circlet ( +Fig. 5K +), ratio of arm socket to distal radial width 0.29. Two +paratypes +(A and C) with five shorter interradial processes of equal size, and the third (B) with one interradial process substantially longer than others. + + + + +Remarks. +Cups of + +Conocrinus cahuzaci + + +n. sp. + +, one of the +paratypes +of + +C. duperrieri + +, + +C. thorenti + +and +C. veronensis +share a rounded to semi-circular arm socket in inner position. + +Conocrinus archiaci + +differs in having a trapezoidal socket adjacent to the outer edge of the radial circlet. Interradial processes are substantially less developed in + +C. duperrieri + +and + +C. thorenti + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/38/D8/9138D8CAA2F771C9371908DC5CE39C07.xml b/data/91/38/D8/9138D8CAA2F771C9371908DC5CE39C07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5e66e09e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/38/D8/9138D8CAA2F771C9371908DC5CE39C07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +A synopsis of centipedes in Brazilian caves: hidden species diversity that needs conservation (Myriapoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-378X +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperanca, 78060 - 900, Cuiaba, MT, Brasil +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bichuette, Maria Elina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-4832 +Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, CP 676, 13565 - 905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brasil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-12 + + +737 + + +13 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20307 +1313-2970-737-13 +87B31942088B46DEB3AF10F04BA2EA08 +FF98D537FFF0FFAEFFC9FFAFFF80D352 +1222254 + + + + +Lamyctes +spp. + + + +Material examined. + + +PARA + +: + + +Curionopolis + +( +Equatorial Rainforest +and " +Campos Rupestres +"), +Iron Ore +: +Gruta SL +89 CL, +Gruta SL +74 CL, (MNRJ) +2 spec +, +17-24.x.2008 +, +Andrade, R. +; +MATO GROSSO +: Nobres (Cerrado), Limestone: +Toca do Sorvete +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +06.v.2015 +, +Bichuette, ME +., Chagas-Jr, A., +Nunes, GA +.; +BAHIA +: +Andarai +("Campos rupestres" highland heterogeneous vegetation on rocks), Sandstone: + +Gruna Canal da +Fumaca + +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +14.iv.2014 +, + +Gallao +, JE + +.; Iuiu (Caatinga): + +Lapa do +Baixao + +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +17.x.2014 +, + +Gallao +, JE + +., +von Schimonsky, DM +.; Carinhanha (Caatinga), Limestone: Caverna Bem Bom, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +28.xi.2015 +, + +Gallao +, JE + +., +Bichuette, ME +.; +MINAS GERAIS +: Presidente +Olegario +(Cerrado and Semideciduous seasonal forest), Limestone: + +Lapa +Ze +de Sidinei + +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +14.vi.2014 +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +20.i.2014 +, and (UFSCAR) +3 spec +, +24.i.2014 +, +Zepon, T. +, Resende, LPA., (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +09.ix.2014 +, +Zepon, T. +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +16.iv.2014 +, +Zepon, T. +, Resende, LPA., +Damasceno, GF +.; +Lapa do Moacir +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +17.iv.2014 +, +Zepon, T. +, Resende, LPA., (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +20.i.2014 +, +Zepon, T. +, Resende, LPA.; Itabirito ( +"Canga" +- heterogeneous flora), Iron Ore: +Gruta VL +03 + +Mina +Varzea +do Lopes + +, (MNRJ) +1 spec +, +18-25.iv.2007 +, +Andrade, R. +; Mariana ("Campos rupestres"): + +Gruta do +Centenario + +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +11.viii.2012 +, +Senna-Horta, L. +; + +SAO +PAULO + +: +Apiai +/ Iporanga (Atlantic Rainforest), Limestone: +Gruta do Minotauro +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +14-16.ix. 2009 +, +Pellegatti-Franco, F. +; + +Gruta +da Santa + +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +26-30.iii.2009 +, +Pellegatti-Franco, F. +; +Arapei +(Atlantic Rainforest): + +Gruta Rio do +Capitao +Mor + +1, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +23.ii.2013 +, + +Gallao +, JE + +.; +Ribeirao +Grande (Atlantic Rainforest), Limestone: Caverna Cherol, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +09.vii.2006 +, +Andrade, R. +, +Arnone, IS +.; Caverna Cherol, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +15.iv.2014 +, +Bolfarini, MP +.; Caverna +Corrego +Principal, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +09.xi.2014 +, +Bolfarini, MP +.; Caverna +Felicio +, (UFSCAR) +3 spec +, +15.v.2015 +, +Bolfarini, MP +.; Iporanga (Atlantic Rainforest), Limestone: + +Gruta da +Agua +Suja + +, (UFSCAR) +2 spec +, +13-20.iv.2009 +, +Pellegatti-Franco, F. +; +Gruta Areias de Cima +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +x.2003 +and (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +xii.2003 +by +Bessi, R. +; (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +30.iv.1990 +, +Trajano, E. +; +Gruta Casa de Pedra +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +21.iv.1991 +and (UFSCAR) +3 spec +, +29.iv.1990 +, +Trajano, E. +; +Caverna Alambari de Baixo +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +22.iii.1986 +, +Trajano, E. +; Caverna Temimina, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +26.ix.1988 +, +Trajano, E. +; +Caverna Betari de Baixo +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, + +23 +.ix.1989 + +, +Trajano, E. +; Caverna Arataca, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +28.iii.1991 +by +Trajano, E. +; Caverna Laje Branca, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +02.viii.2013 +Bichuette, ME +.; +Caverna Passoca de Baixo +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +03.viii.2013 +Bichuette, ME + +. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Little is known about Brazilian lithobiomorph taxonomy. All specimens examined here belong to + +Lamyctes + +( +Henicopidae +), a diverse genus with around 42 species distributed worldwide. In Brazil, only two species have been observed: + +L. adisi + +Zalesskaja 1994 +and + +L. emarginatus + +(Newport, 1844). The former is endemic to Manaus and only found in +Taruma-Mirim +Igapo +of the Rio Negro region ( +Adis 1992 +, +Zalesskaja 1994 +, +Foddai et al. 2002 +). The latter is an exotic species, now widely distributed in Brazil in addition to being known from Europe, North America, Greenland, Tasmania, and New Zealand. + + + +Distribution. + +Only a few records of lithobiomorphs are available for Brazil in the literature, mainly stemming from the Amazonian and Atlantic Forests in the southeast. + +Buecherl +(1942) + +described sightings of + +Lithobius forficatus + +(Linnaeus, 1758) in Bahia state. This species was originally identified by + +Broelemann +(1909) + +. However, + +Buecherl +(1942) + +suggests that the specimen in that publication was not + +L. forficatus + +, but an unknown introduced lithobiomorph. Here, we recorded + +Lamyctes + +specimens in several caves from +Para +, Mato Grosso, Bahia, Minas Gerais, and +Sao +Paulo. + + + +Habitat. + +The genus appeared common in caves of different lithologic characteristics, including limestone, quartzitic, iron, and sandstone, but was preferentially found in limestone caves; no sightings have been recorded for granitic caves. This preference is corroborated by additional records of unidentified lithobiomorphs in limestone caves from Minas Gerais and +Sao +Paulo in southeastern Brazil ( +Gnaspini-Netto 1989 +, +Gnaspini and Trajano 1994 +, +Trajano 1987 +, +Trajano and Gnaspini-Netto 1991a +, +Pinto-da-Rocha 1995 +). Certain substrates also seem to be preferred, specifically guano piles, wet clay, or wet vegetal debris. This observation suggests that the genus either favors wet organic substrates (possibly because their potential prey also occurs in such habitats) or is intolerant to dry substrates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/39/EA/9139EA0733291A2F155E58BBEA7AD626.xml b/data/91/39/EA/9139EA0733291A2F155E58BBEA7AD626.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2206847b94c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/39/EA/9139EA0733291A2F155E58BBEA7AD626.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Aricidea (Aricidea) longobranchiata Day, 1961 + + + + +Aricidea (Aricidea) longobranchiata +Day, 1961 | +Aricidea longobranchiata +Day, 1961 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean reported from Greece (e.g. +Bogdanos and Satsmadjis 1983 +, +Bogdanos and Satsmadjis 1987 +, +Simboura 1996 +; full reference list in Suppl. material 2) and France ( + +Gremare +et al. 1998 + +) Records from Turkey belong to +Aricidea (Acmira) assimilis +Tebble, 1959 ( + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +). Otherwise distributed in tropical waters of the Atlantic and Indian Ocean and on the coasts of South Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3A/13/913A136D62DE48BF1E3FC4D17E56E8D7.xml b/data/91/3A/13/913A136D62DE48BF1E3FC4D17E56E8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9572cee6f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3A/13/913A136D62DE48BF1E3FC4D17E56E8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus scutellaris Schwenke, 2004 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Schwenke (2004) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3A/87/913A8795CD799A38FD4FF661FA68F821.xml b/data/91/3A/87/913A8795CD799A38FD4FF661FA68F821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f343b3ae01e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3A/87/913A8795CD799A38FD4FF661FA68F821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Taxonomie Study of Dorylaimoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Korea + + + +Author + +Choi, Young Eoun +Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture, Kyungpook National University Taegu, Korea. + + + +Author + +Geraert, E. +lnstituut voor Dierkunde, State University of Gent, I edeganekstraat 35, Gent, Belgium. + + + +Author + +Baek, Hyun Sil +Department of Agricultural Biology, Graduate school, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea. + +text + + +Korean Journal of Applied Entomology + + +1997 + +1997-01-31 + + +36 + + +23 +29 + + + +journal article +290885 +10.5281/zenodo.10822464 +6c68587e-b50c-475d-a9d0-17f4556d1d9f +10822464 + + + + + +Enchodelus +( +E +.) +hopedorus +(Thorne, 1929) Thorne, 1939 + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +, +20 A~ E +) + + +Measurements +. Female (n = 8): L= 1703 µm+ 63.9 (1590 ~ 1780); a=32.8± 2.2(28.3~ 35.5; b:5.3 ±0.2 (4.8~ 5.6); c = 62.1± 3.3(58~ 67); V =47.5% ± 2.3(43.7 52.3); Odontostyle = 36 µm± l. 1 (35~ 38); Odontophore =36.5 μm (36.5~ 38.6); Rectum=34.4 μm ±4.3(27.5 42.5); Prerectum= l74.4 µm ±43.4(137.5~ 255); BW: 52.2 μm ±4.2(47.5~ 625); Oesophagus length= 325 µm± 10. 1(302~ 333); Tail length=275 μm+ 1,8 (25~ 30). + + +Female +: Body tapering slightly towards both extremities. Lip region set off by slight constriction. Odontostylc 2.2 ~2.5 lip region width long. Amphids funnel-shaped Guide ring 21~ 23 μm from anterior end. Basal expanded portion of oesophagus 41~ 46 % of neck region Cardia rounded. tongue-shaped Prerectum 4~ 5.5 and rectum about one anal body-width long. Vulva a transverse slit. Oviduct and uterus separated by well developed sphincter. Ovaries reflexed. Tail 0.8~ 0.9 anal body widths long width cau dal pores on each side. Tail blunt, dorsally convexconoid. usually containing 10~ 15 pairs of saccate bodies. + + + + +Fig. 20 +. A~ E: +Enchodelus +(E.) +hopedorus +A, B: Anterior part; C: Oesophagus-intestine junction; D: Vulva. E: Female posterior part; F~ I: + +Oriverutus +pagarus + +; F: Anterior part; G: Female tail; H: Oesophagus-intestine junction; I: Male posterior part; J: Female gonad. + + + + + +Discussion. + +The measurements and other characters are similar to +E. hopedorus +but in the Korean specimens the odontophore does not show basal flanges. + + + + +Localities and habitat +. Chiri Mt. Kurye-gun ( + + +Pinus +densiflora + + +S et +Z +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3A/87/913A8795CD7D9A3CFDB7F6E4FD14F5FC.xml b/data/91/3A/87/913A8795CD7D9A3CFDB7F6E4FD14F5FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85325957065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3A/87/913A8795CD7D9A3CFDB7F6E4FD14F5FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Taxonomie Study of Dorylaimoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Korea + + + +Author + +Choi, Young Eoun +Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture, Kyungpook National University Taegu, Korea. + + + +Author + +Geraert, E. +lnstituut voor Dierkunde, State University of Gent, I edeganekstraat 35, Gent, Belgium. + + + +Author + +Baek, Hyun Sil +Department of Agricultural Biology, Graduate school, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea. + +text + + +Korean Journal of Applied Entomology + + +1997 + +1997-01-31 + + +36 + + +23 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10822464 +10822464 + + + + + +Enchodelus +( +P +.) +longidens +Jairajpuri +& Loof. +1968 + + + + + +( +Fig. 22. 23 F~ I +) + + +Measurements +. Female (n=7);L 1284µm 37.5 (n): = μm (1240~ 1365): a = 36± 17(33.4~ 38.3); b= 4.6± 0.3(4.3 ~5.3); c =36± 5. 0(28. 2~ 44.3); V = 53 % 1.1 (52~ 55). Odontostyle=49.4 µm± 1.2(48~ 51); Odontophore=45. 2 µm 2.8(4 2~ 48); Oesophagus length=272 μm± l6.7 (242~ 291); Tail length= 37 µm± 6.1 (28~ 49); Rectum () = μm () = 2.5 μm± 3.6 (22~ 34); Prerectum=l 22 μm± 14.2 (102~ 139; ABW = 22 μm ± 0.5(22~ 23); BW=36 μm ± 2.6(33~ 41)). Head to guiding ring= 25.4 μm ±1.0 (24 ~ 28) + +Female. Budy tapering gradually in neck region, posterior hall curved ventrally after fixation. Cuticle finely striated, its thickness on tail tip 20 μm. Lateral chords occupying about l/ 4th of body width near middle. Lip region set off from body. Amphids cup-shaped, with curved slit-like apertures occupying more than one-half to less than two-thirds of corresponding body-width. Odontostyle more than 3 head widths long. Guiding ring double. 2 4~ 28 μm from anterior end. Odontophore slightly shorter than odontostyle Expanded part of oesophagus occupying 33~ 35 % of oesophagus length. Cardia hemispheroid, surrounded by intestinal tissues. Prerectum 4.8~ 6 and rectum l~ 1.4 anal body widths long. Vulva a transverse slit. Vagina extending about half way across the body, encircled at proximal end by cuticularization and at distal end by sphincter. Tail l. 3~ 2.0 anal body widths long, slightly ventrally arcuate conoid. + +. 4 11 + + +Male +. Not found. + + + + + +Discussion. + +There are some differences in measurements: body length shorter than in the descriptions 1.24~ 1.36 mm vs. 1.48~ 171 mm, " a " value slightly higher 33~ 38 vs. 24~ 29 and vulva position more posterior than the description (V= 52~ 55% vs. 48~ 49%). + + +Locality and habitat +. Palgong Mt. ( + + +Sasmorpha +borealis + +Nak. + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3A/87/913A8795CD7F9A3EFDAEFE12F85DF84C.xml b/data/91/3A/87/913A8795CD7F9A3EFDAEFE12F85DF84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfd5da52f4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3A/87/913A8795CD7F9A3EFDAEFE12F85DF84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Taxonomie Study of Dorylaimoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Korea + + + +Author + +Choi, Young Eoun +Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture, Kyungpook National University Taegu, Korea. + + + +Author + +Geraert, E. +lnstituut voor Dierkunde, State University of Gent, I edeganekstraat 35, Gent, Belgium. + + + +Author + +Baek, Hyun Sil +Department of Agricultural Biology, Graduate school, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea. + +text + + +Korean Journal of Applied Entomology + + +1997 + +1997-01-31 + + +36 + + +23 +29 + + + +journal article +290885 +10.5281/zenodo.10822464 +6c68587e-b50c-475d-a9d0-17f4556d1d9f +10822464 + + + + + + +Enchodelus +( +E +.) +macrodorus +(De Man, 1880) Thorne, 1939 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +, +23 A~ E +) + + +Measurements +. Female (n = 13): L= 1614 μm+ 98 (1470 1765); a = 28.7± 2.1 (25~ 31.6); b=4.8± 0.4(4.3~ 5.9); c = 53. 6 ± 4.2(47.4~ 62.5); V=50.5%±l. 5 (48.4~ 54.5); Odontostyle=37 μm+ l. 5(35 ~40.1); Odontophore= 41.l µm+ 2.2(37.2~ 43.8); Rectum=35 μm ± 3.5 (31.3~43); Prerectum=168.5 µm± 9.5 (153.3~178.8); Head to guiding ring = 25 μm+ 1.0(23.3~27); Oesophagus length = 343.1 µm+ 16.8(318~ 370); Tail length = 29 µm± 2.7(25.5~ 33.5); Body width=56.5 μm± 4.5 (52~67); ABW =41.1 μm+ 3.9(36~ 47) + + +Female +: Body tapering anteriorly to narrow lip region; posteriorly to a sub-hemispheroid tail and slightly ventrally arcuate. Lips low. obscure, offset. Amphids escutcheon shaped. Spear massive with broad flanges. Guiding ring double; 23~ 27 μm from anterior end. Oesophagus enlarged by abrupt expansion near middle. Cardia elongate-hemispherical. Prerectum length three times body width. Rectum length slightly shorter then the anal body diameter. Ovaries reflexe about halfway to vulva. Vulva transverse, heavily cuticularized. Tail hemispherical to bluntly conoid with 10~ 15 pairs of ' saccate bodies, + + + + +Fig. 21 +. +Enchodelus +( +E. +) +macrodorus +A, B: Head; C: Vulva; D: Female tail; E, F: Ocsophagus. + + + + +Fig. 22 +. +Enchodelux +( +P +.) +longidens +A, B: Anterior part; C: Oesophagus; D: Female tail; E: Vulva; F: Entire female. + + + + +Discussion +.: General shape similar to Korean specimens of + +E +. +hopedorus + +but differs from these specimens, by the presence of basal flanger at the odontophore + +E +. +macrodorus + +is very similar but the tail usually contains 10~ 15 pairs of saccate bodies. + + + + +Localities and habitat +Sorak Mt., Kangweon-do ( + + +Betula +platyphylla var + +japonica +Hara + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3A/87/913A87E94648FFDDFF63E2D6FA6FF46E.xml b/data/91/3A/87/913A87E94648FFDDFF63E2D6FA6FF46E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a37a1acfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3A/87/913A87E94648FFDDFF63E2D6FA6FF46E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +On the identity and distribution of Ischaemum flumineum (Poaceae: Andropogoneae) in India + + + +Author + +Landge, Shahid Nawaz +The Blatter Herbarium (BLAT), St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous) Mumbai 400001. + + + +Author + +Shinde, Rajendra D. +St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous) Mumbai 400001. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +619 + + +2 + + +182 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.2.6 +1179-3163 +8425930 + + + + + + +Revised key to differentiate closely allied species to + +Ischaemum flumineum + + + + + + + + + + +1. Base of the plant with distinct goldenish-yellow indumentum (caducous in mature specimens)........................................................ ................................................ + +I. flumineum + +(Note: upper glume of the sessile spikelet consistently devoid of a wing on the keel) + + + +1. Base of the plant glabrous ..................................................................................................................................................................2 + + + + + +2. Keel of the upper glume of the sessile spikelet distinctly winged .......................................................................... + +I. thomsonianum + + + + + +2. Keel of the upper glume of the sessile spikelet not winged ............................................................................................. + +I. timorense + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3A/87/913A87E9464DFFDBFF63E6B8FAFBF16B.xml b/data/91/3A/87/913A87E9464DFFDBFF63E6B8FAFBF16B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd555677f06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3A/87/913A87E9464DFFDBFF63E6B8FAFBF16B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +On the identity and distribution of Ischaemum flumineum (Poaceae: Andropogoneae) in India + + + +Author + +Landge, Shahid Nawaz +The Blatter Herbarium (BLAT), St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous) Mumbai 400001. + + + +Author + +Shinde, Rajendra D. +St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous) Mumbai 400001. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +619 + + +2 + + +182 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.2.6 + +journal article +272049 +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.2.6 +9c61830f-ab31-4001-9ced-f1f3bd76f87c +1179-3163 +8425930 + + + + + + + + +Ischaemum flumineum +Bor (1949: 572) + + +[ + +Fig. 1 + +]. + + + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Type specimens of + +Ischaemum flumineum +Bor. +A +. + +Lectotype ( +N. L. Bor +11390 at K). +B +. Syntype ( +N. L. Bor +77265 at DD). (© The Board of Trustees of the RBG, Kew & The Director, DehraDun Herbarium, Uttarakhand (DD). + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(hic designatus):— +INDIA +. +Bombay +[erstwhile Bombay Presidency], +Jog +[Gersoppa], + +28 April 1937 + +, + +N +. +L +. +Bor + +11390 ( +K +barcode +K000245740 +[digital image!]); + + +syntype +: Madras, Coimbatore, Top slip, + +November 1937 + +, + +N +. +L +. Bor + +77265 ( +DD +[digital image!]). + + + + + +Note +: +Bor (1949) +described + +Ischaemum flumineum + +based on the collections he cited as follows: “ +INDIA +. Bombay: Jog, + +28 April 1939 + +, +N. L. Bor +11390 (Typus in Herb. Kew. et in Herb. Dehra Dun.); Madras: Coimbatore, Top Slip, + +Nov. 1937 + +, +N. L. Bor +s.n.” +Apparently +, he did not intend to designate a +holotype +, as he indicated the type to be in two different herbaria, i.e., K and DD. We also checked the CAL and MH herbaria for the presence of the type specimens, but they did not have the type specimens. However, when we consulted the concerned authority at the DD herbarium, they denied the presence of any specimen belonging to “ +N. L. Bor +11390”. Instead, the specimen they had was labeled as “ +N. L. Bor +77265” from Top Slip, Coimbatore, collected in + +November 1937 + +. In the protologue, Bor’s cited specimen from Coimbatore lacked a collection number, which seems to be an error during typing, because based on the original information, no specimen was found at CAL, DD, K, and MH herbaria. This error of erroneous type citation may be corrected under the Art. 9.2 (Turland +et al. +2018). Thus, the material from DD labeled as “ +N. L. Bor +77265” is an original type specimen. + + +In the absence of any +holotype +designation by the original author, all the cited specimens that are from two different gatherings are considered +syntypes +, according to Art. 9.6 (Turland +et al. +2018). From these specimens, a +lectotype +may be designated by following the Art. 9.3 (Turland +et al. +2018). Here, we have selected a specimen “ +N. L. Bor +11390” at K as a +lectotype +for the name + +Ischaemum flumineum + +, but its duplicate at DD could not be traced or is perhaps lost, if it is traced in future should to be called an isolectotype. The other cited material, “ +N. L. Bor +77265”, from a different gathering which is housed at the DD herbarium, is a +syntype +. + + + + +Distrbution +:— +Karnataka +and +Tamil Nadu +, South +India +( +Fig. 3 +). Hitherto, endemic to Peninsular +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFA99F35FF70FE95FE57FE08.xml b/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFA99F35FF70FE95FE57FE08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87116825968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFA99F35FF70FE95FE57FE08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New for the fauna of Kuril Islands Lepidoptera + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, R. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +346 + + +13 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.346.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.346.2 +2713-2196 +7163916 +55C92B17-D547-4BAD-9C8F-D0B4CC45C026 + + + + + + + +Acosmeryx naga +(Moore, 1858) + + + + + + + +Fig. 7 + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Russia + +: Kunashir Island, +4.5 km +NW Mendeleevo airport, Tretyakovo vill., + + +6–20.VII 2017 +, +20 ♂ +, leg. S. Rybalkin. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Widespread Asian subtropical species. Previously it was known in + +Russia +from Promorskii krai only ( +Beljaev, 2003 +; Anikin +et al +., 2016). Here it is firstly recorded from Kuril Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFAA9F37FF70FA02FCDDFECB.xml b/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFAA9F37FF70FA02FCDDFECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c0800d5562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFAA9F37FF70FA02FCDDFECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New for the fauna of Kuril Islands Lepidoptera + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, R. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +346 + + +13 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.346.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.346.2 +2713-2196 +7163916 +55C92B17-D547-4BAD-9C8F-D0B4CC45C026 + + + + + + + +Pieris brassicae +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Russia + +: Kunashir Island, +4.5 km +NW Mendeleevo airport, Tretyakovo vill., + + +17.VII–12.VIII 2017 +, +12 ♂ +, +10 ♀ +, leg. S. Rybalkin. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. This widely distributed in Palaearctic region species is recorded here from Kurils for the first time. + + +Family +Notodontidae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFAB9F34FF70FAE0FC9EF997.xml b/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFAB9F34FF70FAE0FC9EF997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e896790d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFAB9F34FF70FAE0FC9EF997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New for the fauna of Kuril Islands Lepidoptera + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, R. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +346 + + +13 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.346.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.346.2 +2713-2196 +7163916 +55C92B17-D547-4BAD-9C8F-D0B4CC45C026 + + + + + + + +Dolbina exacta +Staudinger, 1892 + + + + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Russia + +: Kunashir Island, +4.5 km +NW Mendeleevo airport, Tretyakovo vill., + + +8–19.VII 2017 +, +2 ♂ +, leg. S. Rybalkin. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai), North +China +, +Korea +, +Japan + + +(Anikin +et al +., 2016). This species is recorded here from Kuril Islands for the first time. + + + +Figs. 1–7. Imago of +Lepidoptera +from Tretyakovo (Kunashir). 1 – + +Pieris brassicae + +, ♂; 2 – + + + +Zaranga permagna + +, ♂; 3 – + +Ellida arcuata + +, ♂; 4 – + +Acronycta hercules + +, ♂; 5 – +Deilephila + + + + +askoldensis + +, +♂ +; 6 – + +Dolbina exacta + +, +♂ +; 7 – + +Acosmeryx naga + +, +♂ +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFAB9F37FF70FBE8FD87FA87.xml b/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFAB9F37FF70FBE8FD87FA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad254f69740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFAB9F37FF70FBE8FD87FA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New for the fauna of Kuril Islands Lepidoptera + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, R. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +346 + + +13 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.346.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.346.2 +2713-2196 +7163916 +55C92B17-D547-4BAD-9C8F-D0B4CC45C026 + + + + + + + +Deilephila askoldensis +(Oberthür, 1879) + + + + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Russia + +: Kunashir Island, +4.5 km +NW Mendeleevo airport, Tretyakovo vill., + + +9.VII 2017 +, +1 ♂ +, leg. S. Rybalkin. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Zabaikalskii krai, Amurskaya oblast, +Jewish autonomous oblast +, + + +Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai), North +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +(Anikin +et al +., 2016). Here it is firstly recorded from Kuril Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFAB9F37FF70FCD9FCC9FB8F.xml b/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFAB9F37FF70FCD9FCC9FB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..106ea3d9f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFAB9F37FF70FCD9FCC9FB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New for the fauna of Kuril Islands Lepidoptera + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, R. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +346 + + +13 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.346.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.346.2 +2713-2196 +7163916 + + + + + + + +Acronycta hercules +Felder et Rogenhofer, 1874 + + + + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Russia + +: Kunashir Island, +4.5 km +NW Mendeleevo airport, Tretyakovo vill., + + +10.VII 2017 +, +2 ♂ +, leg. S. Rybalkin. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai), +Japan + + +(Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), +Korea +, +China +, +Taiwan +(Anikin +et al +., 2016). This species is new for Kuril Islands. + + + +Family +Sphingidae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFAB9F37FF70FD89FCCCFCFF.xml b/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFAB9F37FF70FD89FCCCFCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..329c7c42d14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFAB9F37FF70FD89FCCCFCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New for the fauna of Kuril Islands Lepidoptera + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, R. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +346 + + +13 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.346.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.346.2 +2713-2196 +7163916 +55C92B17-D547-4BAD-9C8F-D0B4CC45C026 + + + + + + + +Ellida arcuata +Alphéraky, 1897 + + + + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Russia + +: Kunashir Island, +4.5 km +NW Mendeleevo airport, Tretyakovo vill., + + +11.VII 2017 +, +1 ♂ +, leg. S. Rybalkin. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Khabarovskii krai, Primorskii krai), +Japan +, +Korea +, North-East + + +China +, +Taiwan +(Anikin +et al +., 2016). This species is recorded here from Kuril Islands for the first time. + + + +Family +Noctuidae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFAB9F37FF70FEADFD21FE2C.xml b/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFAB9F37FF70FEADFD21FE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5164dd6d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3B/87/913B87BCFFAB9F37FF70FEADFD21FE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New for the fauna of Kuril Islands Lepidoptera + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, R. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2017 + +2017-11-29 + + +346 + + +13 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.346.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.346.2 +2713-2196 +7163916 +55C92B17-D547-4BAD-9C8F-D0B4CC45C026 + + + + + + + +Zaranga permagna +Butler, 1881 + + + + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Russia + +: Kunashir Island, +4.5 km +NW Mendeleevo airport, Tretyakovo vill., + + +7.VII 2017 +, +1 ♂ +, leg. S. Rybalkin + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Tsushima) ( +Schintlmeister, 2008 +). Here it is firstly recorded from +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3B/8C/913B8CB8A7F50BEE68E33059173C9C26.xml b/data/91/3B/8C/913B8CB8A7F50BEE68E33059173C9C26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae77e4b35c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3B/8C/913B8CB8A7F50BEE68E33059173C9C26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Hemiptarsenus waterhousii Westwood, 1833 + + + + +arenarius +Erdoes +, 1951 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3B/97/913B9777F4FD534BAFAC69DB3D7587A6.xml b/data/91/3B/97/913B9777F4FD534BAFAC69DB3D7587A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3e591f4174 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3B/97/913B9777F4FD534BAFAC69DB3D7587A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Hahniidae (Araneae) from China, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Chu, Chang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-5463 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +1187 + + +91 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.112936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.112936 +1313-2970-1187-91 +A09B6A5110264375A4EA0EFC676479F1 +720CE8BC81795C00A83331CE8B18C64F + + + + +Troglohnia dafang Lin & Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 10A, B +, 11A, B +, 17A +, 18A +, 19A +, 20A, B +, 30 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44666), China, Guizhou: Dafang County, Sanhe Villiage, Yelaoda Cave, +27.1817°N +, +105.4713°E +, ca 1438 m, 03.V.2007, Y. Li and J. Liu leg. +Paratypes +: 1♂ 4♀ (IZCAS-Ar44667-Ar44671), same data as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Troglohnia dafang + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +T. qiubei + +sp. nov. by the tip of patellar apophysis pointed to 9:30 +o'clock +position (Fig. +17A +) [vs 10:30 +o'clock +position (Fig. +17B +)], ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis almost as long as dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis (Fig. +10B +) [vs 1:2 (Fig. +12B +)], conductor stalk makes up 1/3 of total conductor length (Fig. +10A +) [vs 1/2 (Fig. +12A +)], process on tegulum absent (Fig. +10A +) [vs present (arrowed in Fig. +12A +)], copulatory openings touching each other (Fig. +11A +) [vs facing each other (Fig. +13A +)], diameter of primary spermathecae ~ 2 +x +diameters of secondary spermathecae (Fig. +11B +) [vs 1.5 +x +(Fig. +13B +)], distance between primary spermathecae and secondary spermathecae ~ 2 +x +diameters of secondary spermathecae (Fig. +11B +) [vs 1 +x +(Fig. +13B +)], secondary spermathecae separated by ~ 4 +x +diameters (Fig. +11B +) [vs 1.5 +x +(Fig. +13B +)], and fertilization ducts pointing to 9:00 +o'clock +position (Fig. +11B +) [vs 7:30 +o'clock +position (Fig. +13B +)]. Females of + +T. dafang + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from those of + +T. shidian + +sp. nov. by the ratio of diameter of secondary spermathecae to length of branched shorter copulatory ducts almost 1:2 (Fig. +11B +) [vs 1:1 (Fig. +14B +)], primary spermathecae elongate bean-shaped, separated by less than one diameter (Fig. +11B +) [vs oval, separated by more than 2 +x +diameters (Fig. +14B +)], diameter of primary spermathecae ~ 2 +x +diameters of secondary spermathecae (Fig. +11B +) [vs 1.2 +x +(Fig. +14B +)], distance between primary spermathecae and secondary spermathecae ~ 2 +x +diameters of secondary spermathecae (Fig. +11B +) [vs 1 +x +(Fig. +14B +)] and secondary spermathecae separated by ~ 4 +x +diameters (Fig. +11B +) [vs 3 +x +(Fig. +14B +)]. + + + +Figure 11. + +Troglohnia dafang + +sp. nov., paratype female +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, PS = primary spermatheca, SS = secondary spermatheca. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Troglohnia qiubei + +sp. nov., holotype male +A +ventral view +B +retrolateral view. Dashed line shows conductor stalk; red arrow shows the process on tegulum. Abbreviations: C = conductor, CF = cymbial furrow, dRTA = dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E = embolus, ET = embolic tooth, PA = patellar apophysis, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, vRTA = ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. + + + + +Figure 13. + +Troglohnia qiubei + +sp. nov., paratype female +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, PS = primary spermatheca, SS = secondary spermatheca. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Troglohnia shidian + +sp. nov., holotype female +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct, CO = copulatory opening, FD = fertilization duct, PS = primary spermatheca, SS = secondary spermatheca. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype; Figs +10A, B +, +17A +, +20A +). Total body length 2.47. Carapace 1.18 long, 0.97 wide; opisthosoma 1.29 long, 0.94 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.06; AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.09, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.03. MOA 0.16 long, front width 0.10, back width 0.19. Clypeus 0.18 high. Chelicerae with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 4.09 (1.18, 0.41, 0.96, 0.86, 0.68); II 3.88 (1.11, 0.41, 0.86, 0.83, 0.67); III 3.44 (0.93, 0.33, 0.75, 0.81, 0.62); IV 4.35 (1.15, 0.39, 1.02, 1.08, 0.71). Leg spination: patella III d1; tibiae III p1 d1 v1, IV p1 d1 r1 v1. + + +Coloration +(Fig. +20A +). Carapace yellowish, middle region with indistinct brown band, margin with brown pattern. Fovea reddish-brown. Chelicerae, labium, gnathocoxae, and sternum yellowish. Sternum with dark marking. Legs yellowish. Opisthosoma oval, grey, middle of anteriorly and laterally with rod-shaped brown patterns, middle of posteriorly with inverted V-shaped brown patterns; venter with brown patterns and brown ring around spinnerets. Spinnerets base brown and tip white. + + +Palp +(Figs +10A, B +, +17A +). Patellar apophysis with wide base and narrowed tip, the narrowed tip shorter than the wide base. Ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis curved, almost as long as dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, but wider. Cymbium 1.5 +x +longer than wide. Cymbial furrow almost as long as cymbium. Bulb almost oval. Medium of tegulum with globular membranous area. Length of stalk of conductor almost 1/3 of total conductor length. Embolic tooth terminal flat. Embolus slender and whip-shaped. + + +Female +(paratype IZCAS-Ar44671; Figs +11A, B +, +18A +, +19A +, +20B +). Total body length 2.41. Carapace 0.92 long, 0.69 wide; opisthosoma 1.50 long, 1.16 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09; AME-AME 0.01, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.09, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.01. MOA 0.18 long, front width 0.10, back width 0.21. Clypeus 0.17 high. Chelicerae with three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 3.35 (0.99, 0.37, 0.75, 0.70, 0.54); II 3.17 (0.91, 0.36, 0.69, 0.68, 0.53); III 3.04 (0.89, 0.34, 0.63, 0.70, 0.48); IV 3.85 (1.07, 0.37, 0.93, 0.91, 0.57). Leg spination: femora I-III d1; patellae III-IV d1; tibiae III p1 d1 v1, IV p1 d1 r1 v2; metatarsi III d1 v2, IV p1 v2. + + +Coloration +(Fig. +20B +). As in male but body yellow. + + +Epigyne +(Figs +11A, B +, +18A +, +19A +). Epigynal plate 1.3 +x +wider than long. Hoods 3 +x +deeper than wide. The posterior edge of copulatory openings touching, slightly curved. The width of thick copulatory ducts base 2 +x +wider than the thinner part. The branched shorter copulatory ducts connected to the secondary spermathecae, the other connected to the primary spermathecae. Primary spermathecae elongate bean-shaped, 2 +x +wider than the secondary spermathecae. Fertilization ducts directed at 9:00 +o'clock +position from spermathecae. + + + +Variation. + +Male: total body length 2.33, carapace 1.15 long, 0.93 wide, opisthosoma 1.18 long, 0.92 wide. Females ( +n += 3): total body length 2.25-2.88, carapace 1.00-1.14 long, 0.73-0.88 wide, opisthosoma 1.23-1.74 long, 0.86-1.30 wide. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality (Fig. +30 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3B/B0/913BB09D1EAF6991465721D5CDEB4D9C.xml b/data/91/3B/B0/913BB09D1EAF6991465721D5CDEB4D9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c1bdcea493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3B/B0/913BB09D1EAF6991465721D5CDEB4D9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +17. +Dissochaeta divaricata (Willd.) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 783. 1832. +Fig. 12 +, Map 11 + + + + +Melastoma divaricatum +Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 2(1): 596. 1799 (" +divaricata +"). + + +Melastoma glaucum +Jack, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 15. 1823 (" +glauca +"). Type: Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia, Penang, 1819, W. Jack 49 (lectotype, designated by +Veldkamp et al. 1979 +, pg. 417: E [E00288100]!; isolectotypes: BM [BM000944473]!, G [G00353714, image seen]!, L [L0008857]!). + + +Melastoma cyanocarpum +Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1073. 1826. Type: Indonesia. West Java: G. Salak, C.L. Blume 616 (lectotype, designated by Veldkmap et al. 1979, pg. 417: L [L0008862]!; isolectotypes: K [K000859552]!, L [L0008861, L0008863, L0008864, L0008865]!). + + +Dissochaeta glauca +(Jack) Blume, Flora 14: 501. 1831. + + +Dissochaeta cyanocarpa +(Blume) Blume, Flora 14: 501. 1831. + + +Osbeckia tetrandra +Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 224. 1832. Type: Malaysia. Pulo Pinang, W. Roxburgh s.n. (lectotype, designated here: G [G00353906, image seen]!). + + +Dissochaeta anceps +Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. +ser +. 3, 15: 69. 1851. Type: Indonesia. Lampung: Gunung Batin, 20 Sep 1845, H. Zollinger 3044 (lectotype, designated by +Veldkamp et al. 1979 +, pg. 417: P [P05259330, image seen]!; isolectotypes: BM [BM000944474]!, BO [BO1752509]!, BR [BR5188239, image seen]!, G [G00353563, G00353564, images seen]!, MPU [MPU-013527, image seen]!, P [P05283594, image seen]!). + + +Dissochaeta spoliata +Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. +ser +. 3, 15: 69. 1851. Type: Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia, Pulo Pinang, Mar 1837, C. +Gaudichaud-Beaupre +95 (lectotype, designated by +Veldkamp et al. 1979 +, pg. 417: P [P05259341, image seen]!; isolectotype: G [G00353567, image seen]!, P [P05259342, image seen]!). + + +Dissochaeta pepericarpa +Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. +ser +. 3, 15: 71. 1851. Type: Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia, Malacca, 1821, H. Cuming 2259 (lectotype, designated by +Veldkamp et al. 1979 +, pg. 417]: P [P05259335, image seen]!; isolectotypes: BR [BR5187911, BR5188567, images seen]!, G [G00353565, G00353566, images seen]!, K [K000859566]!, L [L.2537846, L0008858, L0008859, L0008860]!). + + +Dissochaeta palembanica +Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 2: 317. 1861. Type: Indonesia. South Sumatra: Res. Palembang, Enim, Pandan Oeloe, J.E. Teijsmann HB 3634 (lectotype, designated by Bakhuizen van den Brink +f. +1943, pg. 202: U [U0004003]!; isolectotype: BO [BO1752507, BO1426869]!). + + +Anplectrum divaricatum +(Willd.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 84. 1872. + + +Anplectrum glaucum +(Jack) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 84. 1872. + + +Anplectrum cyanocarpum +(Blume) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 84. 1872. + + +Anplectrum divaricatum (Willd.) Triana var. anceps +(Naudin) Cogn. in Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 534. 1890. + + +Diplectria divaricata +(Willd.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 246. 1891. + + +Diplectria cyanocarpa +(Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 246. 1891. + + +Diplectria tetrandra +(Roxb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 246. 1891. + + +Dissochaeta furfurascens +Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2754. 1915. Type: Philippines. Mindanao: Agusan Province, Cabadbaran (Mt. Urdaneta), Jul 1912, A.D.E. Elmer 13352 (lectotype, designated here: BO [BO1752508]!; isolectotypes: BISH [BISH-1003259, image seen], BM [BM000944475]!, E [E00288099]!, GH [GH00072244, GH00072245, images seen]!, HBG [HBG514872, image seen]!, K [K000859549]!, L [L0008868]!, MO [MO313698, image seen]!, NY [NY00228563, image seen]!, P [P05259310, image seen]!, PNH [PNH198551, image seen]!, U [U0004004]!). + + +Anplectrum suluense +Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 30: 417. 1926. Type: Philippines. Sulu Archipelago: Jolo, Sep 1924, M. Ramos & G.E. Edano BS 44461 (lectotype, designated here: K [K000859548]!; isolectotypes: L [L0008866]!, NY [NY00221310, image seen]!). + + +Anplectrum patens +Geddes, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew: 72. 1928. Type: Thailand. Pattani: Bachaw, 50 m, 16 Jul 1923, A.F.G. Kerr 7215 (lectotype, designated by +Veldkamp et al. 1979 +, pg. 417: K [K000859554]!; isolectotypes: BK [BK216091, image seen]!, BM!, TCD [TCD-0016998, image seen]!). + + +Backeria divaricata +(Willd.) Raizada, Indian Forester 94: 435. 1968. + + +Backeria glauca +(Jack) Raizada, Indian Forester 94: 435. 1968. + + +Diplectria furfurascens +(Elmer) M.P.Nayar in Veldkamp et al., Blumea 24: 413, fig. 2A. 1979. + + + +Type. + +India Orientali, Klein 2 +"8218" +in Herb. Rottler (lectotype, designated by +Veldkamp et al. 1979 +, pg. 417: B-W [81218-010, image seen]!; isolectotype: C [C10014562, C10014563, images seen]!, K [K000859557]!, L [L0008867, fragm.]!). + + + +Figure 12. + +Dissochaeta divaricata + +a +habit +b +branchlet +c +hypanthium +d +flower +e +fruits. Photographs by D. Penneys; voucher: Penneys 2472 (WNC). + + + + +Map 11. +Distribution of + +D. divaricata + +(●). + + + + +Description. + +Climbing up to 20 m in height. Branchlets terete, 3-5 mm in diameter, glabrous or sparsely to densely covered with brown minute stellate hairs, rarely with dense 2-4 mm long bristle hairs; nodes swollen, with interpetiolar ridge; internodes 3-6 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, 5-8 mm long, sparsely to densely covered with stellate hairs and often with dense bristle hairs; blades ovate-elliptic, elliptic-oblong to oblong, 6-11 +x +2.5-4 cm, chartaceous, base rounded to shallowly cordate, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip 0.5-1 cm long; nervation with 1 pair of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous or with sparse, stellate hairs, more dense at the midrib. Inflorescences terminal, 9-20 cm long, many-flowered; main axis angular, glabrous or sparsely to densely covered with stellate hairs, often with bristle hairs; primary axes up to 18 cm long with 3-5 nodes, secondary axes up to 4 cm long with 2 or 3 nodes, tertiary axes up to 0.5 cm long with 1 node; bracts ovate or lanceolate, leaf-like, 4-10 +x +1-4 mm, covered with stellate hairs, margin ciliate; bracteoles lanceolate or subulate, 2-4 mm long, densely covered with stellate hairs, apex bristly; pedicels glabrous or dorsally covered with stellate hairs, 4-5 mm long in central flowers, 2-3 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium campanulate-angular to suburceolate, 6-7 +x +2-3 mm, slightly 8-ridged, sparsely to densely covered with stellate hairs, often with scattered capitate bristles; calyx lobes truncate, ca. 0.5 mm long, apex with 4 minute points, purplish; petal bud conical, 5-9 mm long, acuminate at tip; mature petals ovate, 5-9 +x +3-4 mm, reflexed, base clawed, apex acuminate, white or white purplish to purple. stamens 8, unequal, filaments straight; alternipetalous stamens staminodial, with 3-4 mm long filaments, thecae rudimentary, slender, curved, flat, 3-4 mm long, basal crest triangular or hastate, ca. 1 mm long, thin, lateral appendages absent or prolonged from the basal crest, up 2 mm long; oppositipetalous stamens with 4-5 mm long filaments, anthers thick, curved, hook-shaped or S-shaped, thecae 6-10 mm long, yellow, basal appendages bifid, 0.5-1 mm long, connective crest spur-like, triangular, erose, ca. 0.5 mm long. Ovary half as long as hypanthium, apex glabrous; style glabrous, 13-15 mm long, curved at the end, slender, purplish; stigma minute, pappilose; extra-ovarial chambers 4, oppositipetalous, extending almost to the base of the ovary. Fruits urceolate, 4-8 +x +2-4 mm, glabrous to puberulous, slightly 8-lined; calyx lobes remnant persistent. Seeds ca. 0.75 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Myanmar, Indochina, Thailand, throughout Malesia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, Moluccas and New Guinea, absent in Lesser Sunda Islands). + + +Ecology and habitat. + +Primary and secondary forests, along rivers, roads, on waste lands; usually in the lowlands, rarely up to 1460 m elevation ( +Veldkamp et al. 1979 +). + + + +Vernacular names. + +Peninsular Malaysia: +tuniong utan +(Penang); +sesendok +(Perak). Sumatra: +kedudu akar +(Riau); +kadudu +(Jambi); +sidodo akar +(Palembang). Java: +caluncung areuy +(Sunda). Borneo: +buah apetaah +(Kutai, Kenyah); +akar kemunting +(Iban); +uduk-uduk hutan +(Brunei); +kauelan +(Bagobo). + + + +Notes. + +1. + +Dissochaeta divaricata + +is one of the species with the most widespread distribution in the region and it has a wide variation in the indumentum. The specimens vary from glabrous to densely pubescent on the branchlets, abaxially surfaces of the leaf blades, inflorescences axes and the hypanthium. Sometimes they also have scattered bristle hairs on these parts. The variation in bracts and bracteoles ranges from linear to lanceolate, leaf-like. The acuminate tip of the petal bud is a good character for recognising the species and for distinguishing it from other species, e.g. + +D. barbata + +and + +D. conica + +. + + +2. + +Melastoma divaricatum + +Willd. was reported by +Willdenow (1799) +from "India Orientali", although the type is labelled only +"Ind." +. At that time, "India Orientali" did not refer to what is now India, but to the entire region now known as South and South-East Asia, the former British East Indies. +Veldkamp et al. (1979) +and +Maxwell (1980a) +presumed that the actual source of the type specimen might have been from southern Thailand or further south on the Malay Peninsula. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + +MYANMAR. +Lamby Kyum, Jun 1909, C. +dAlleizette +2445 (L). +LAOS. Vientiane +: Vang Vieng, Pu Yang, 250 m, 20 May 2011, J.F. Maxwell 11-25 (L). +THAILAND. Nakhon Nayok +: Khao Yai, 800 m, 24 May 1970, T. Smitinand BKF 46194 (L). +Nakhon Si Thammarat +: Wat Kiri Wang, 100 m, 2 May 1918, A.F.G. Kerr 15580 (BM, K). +Narathiwat +: Khao Tae Saton, 20 Nov 1961, B. Sangkhachand BKF 36947 (K, L, P). +Phang Ngha +: Nai Chong, 100 m, 11 May 1973, R. Geesink & T. Santisuk 5336 (K, L, P). +Pattani +: Bachaw, 50 m, 16 Jul 1923, A.F.G. Kerr 7215 (BK, BM, K, TCD); Betong, 500 m, 11 Mar 1925, A.F.G. Kerr 10075 (BM, K). +Ranong +: 4 Jan 1929, A.F.G. Kerr 16529 (BM, K). +Surat Thani +: Kao Samui, 50 m, 1 Jan 1930, A.F.G. Kerr 17904 (BM, K). +Trang +: Khao Libong, 300 m, 23 Apr 1930, A.F.G. Kerr 19087 (BM, K). +Trat +: Koh Kut Island, 5 Apr 1959, S. Sorensen, K. Larsen & B. Hansen 7175 (L); Koh Chang Island, 3 Aug 1973, R. Geesink & C. Phengkhlai 6262 (L). +Uttaradit +: Ban Phra, 400 m, 18 Apr 1970, T. Smitinand & M. Cheke BKF 46605 (K, L). +Yala +: Ban Rang, 100 m, 24 Apr 1974, R. Geesink & T. Hattink 6394 (K, L); Bannang Sata, Bahng Lahng, 150 m, 12 Nov 1986, J.F. Maxwell 86-905 (L). +MALAYSIA. Johor +: Bukit Bonang, 1900, H.N. Ridley 11103 (K); Pulau Pemanggil, Bukit Durian, 8 Jul 1966, M. Noor & Samsuri 66 (K, L). +Kedah +: Baling, G. Inas, Bukit Iboi, 2 Nov 2007, K. Imin, L.H. Kueh & S.N. Phoon FRI 58596 (K, L). +Malacca +: W. Griffith KD 2288 (BM, K, L, P); 1821, H. Cuming 2259 (BR, G, K, L, P); Tampin, 21 Nov 1916, I.H. Burkill SFN 2297 (K). +Negri Sembilan +: Bukit Tangga, 19 Dec 1920, H.N. Ridley s.n. (BM, K); Jinderam Estate, 90 m, 22 Sep 1957, M. Shah 133 (K, L). +Pahang +: Cameron Highlands, 1210 m, 10 Apr 1937, M. Nur SFN 32600 (L, P); +Fraser's +Hill, 19 Jun 1967, J.C. Carrick 1575 (K, L), Richmond, 1280 m, 16 Apr 1955, J.W. Purseglove 4114 (K, L). +Penang +: 1819, Jack 49 (BM, L); Mar 1837, C. +Gaudichaud-Beaupre +95 (G, P); Government Hill, A.C. Maingay KD 793 (K, L). +Perak +: Goping, Aug 1880, +King's +collector 369 (BM, L, P); +Maxwell's +Hill, 42 m, 19 Sep 1949, J. Sinclair & Kiah SFN 38817 (BM, K, L); Sungai Siput, 180 m, 5 Oct 1967, F.S.P. Ng FRI 5739 (K). +Selangor +: Genting-Simpah road, 5 Feb 1965, F.S.P. Ng KEP 99079 (K, L); Kepong, 31 Jan 1968, K. Ogata 10040a (L); Ulu Gombak, 2 Dec 1965, J.C. Carrick 1428 (K, L). +Terengganu +: Kemaman, Bukit Kajang, 152 m, 4 Nov 1935, E.J.H. Corner SFN 30207 (K, L). +Sabah +: Beaufort, Halogilat, Saliwangan, 8 May 1973, Dewol & Karim SAN 77566 (K, L); Keningau, Sepulut, Labang, 18 Oct 1988, Fidilis SAN 125669 (K, L); +Ibid. +, Witti Range, 600 m, 22 Sep 1983, J.H. Beaman 7030 (K, L); Kalabakan, 15 Apr 1982, Fidilis SAN 94758 (K, L); Ranau, Kota Belud, Kelawat, 10 Apr 1950, Kiah SFN 38984 (K, L, P); Lahad Datu, Danum Valley, 7 May 1989, C.E. Ridsdale 1981 (K); Sosopodon, 1066 m, 25 Jun 1963, J. Sinanggul SAN 38278 (K, L); Sandakan, Dec 1921, A.D.E. Elmer 20333 (BM, BO, K, L, P, U); +Ibid. +, M. Ramos BS 1292 (P); +Ibid. +, Kalatuan, 6 Jul 1948, Abdul Rahim A 418 (K, L); Tawau, A.D.E. Elmer 21187 (BM, BO, K, L, P, U). +Sarawak +: O. Beccari PB 2186 (K); Bakelalan, W.M.A. Brooke 10391 (BM, L); Balleh, Ulu Mujong, 250 m, 20 Mar 1964, P.S. Ashton S.13984 (K, L); Baram, C. Hose 181 (BM, K, L, P); Kapit, Bukit Raya, 457 m, 16 Oct 1965, Jugah ak Kudi S.23880 (K, L); Miri, Kelabit Highlands, 950 m, 1 Mar 1995, Christensen & Apu 717 (K); Gat, Upper Rejang River, 2 Jul 1929, J. Clemens & M.S. Clemens 21568 (BM, K, L, P); Sibu, Rejang, Aug 1893, G.D. Haviland 3143 (BM, K); Sarikei, 6 Jul 1954, W.M.A. Brooke 8757 (BM, L). +SINGAPORE. +W. Jack s.n. (L). +INDONESIA. Aceh +: Gayoland, Gajah-Blangkajeren, 1400 m, 27 Feb 1937, C.G.G.J. van Steenis 9411 (BO, K, L); Leuser Mts., Lau Ketambe, 400 m, 4 Jun 1972, W.J.J.O. de Wilde & B.E.E. de Wilde-Duyfjes 12568 (BO, K, L). +Bengkulu +: Enggano Island, Malakoni, Kuala Besar, 50 m, 22 Apr 2015, M. Ardiyani et al. E167 (BO). +Jambi +: Batang Sungai, 200 m, Sep 1925, O. Posthumus 937 (BO, L). +Lampung +: Gunung Basin, 20 Sep 1845, H. Zollinger 3044 (BM, BO, BR, G, MPU, P). +Mentawai Islands +: Siberut, 11 Sep 1924, C. Boden-Kloss SFN 13082 (BO, K). +North Sumatra +: Brastagi, 1250 m, 21 Feb 1932, W.N. Bangham & C.N. Bangham 1140 (K); Sibolangit, 500 m, 18 Dec 1927, J.A. +Loerzing +12317 (BO, K, L); Tapanuli, Between Sidikalang and Pongkolan, 1200 m, 27 Mar 1954, A.H.G. Alston 14816 (BM, L). +Riau +: Tigapuluh Mts., Talanglakat, 100 m, 4 Nov 1988, J.S. Burley & Tukirin 1084 (BO, K, L). +South Sumatra +: Enim, Pandan Ulu, J.E. Teijsmann HB 3634 (BO). +West Sumatra +: Lima Puluh Kota, Harau Valley, Sarasah Bonta, 500 m, 11 Sep 2017, A. Kartonegoro 1069 (BO, L). +West Java +: Bogor, Mount Paniisan, 700 m, 9 Dec 1923, R.C. Bakhuizen van den Brink 6165 (BM, BO, K, L); Mount Salak, C.L. Blume s.n. (K, L). +Central Kalimantan +: Sampit River, Kuala Kwayan, Permantang, 50 m, 25 Jan 1954, A.H.G. Alston 13234 (BM, BO); Barito Ulu, 8 Jun 1990, C.E. Ridsdale PBU 456 (BO, L); Nanga Buli, Sungai Buluh, 250 m, 26 Feb 1984, C. Hansen 1212 (L). +East Kalimantan +: East Kutai, Sg. Menubar, 5 Jun 1951, A.J.G.H. Kostermans 4961 (BO, K, L); +Ibid. +, Muara Ancalong, Long Lees, 100 m, 6 Mar 1978, H. Wiriadinata 1151 (BO, K, L); West Kutai, Hikam Batu Beng, 80 m, 28 Jul 1925, F.H. Endert 2270 (BO, K, L); Tanjung Redeb, Birang River, 23 Oct 1963, A.J.G.H. Kostermans 21644 (BO, K, L); Berau, Mt. Menyapa, Kelai River, 19 Oct 1963, A.J.G.H. Kostermans 21364 (BO, K, L); Gunung Gadut, 31 Mar 1908, H.J.P. Winkler 1752 (BM, K); Samarinda, Loa Haur, 40 m, 16 May 1952, A.J.G.H. Kostermans 6965 (BO, K, L). +North Kalimantan +: Krayan, Long Bawan, 1000 m, 16 Jul 1981, K. Ueda & D. Darnaedy B-8515 (BO, L). +South Kalimantan +: Salimohi, Simpokok, 15 Jul 1908, H.J.P. Winkler 2970 (BM); Pulau Laut, 100 m, 6 Nov 1928, D.F. van Slooten 2282 (BO, K, L). +West Kalimantan +: Danau Sentarum, Semujan Hill, 4 Jul 1986, W. Giesen 69 (K, L). +North Sulawesi +: Gurupahi, 600 m, 19 Mar 1917, J. Kaudern 6 (L). +Moluccas +: Ceram, Piru, 400 m, 16 Nov 1918, L.M.R. Rutten 1904 (BO, L, U); Sula, Mount Berberi, Atje 318 (BO, L). +PHILIPPINES. Mindanao +: Agusan, Cabadbaran (Mt. Urdaneta), Jul 1912, A.D.E. Elmer 13352 (BISH, BM, BO, E, GH, K, L, MO, NY, P, PNH, U); Davao, Mt. McKinley, 640 m, 1 Oct 1946, G.E. Edano PNH 1008 (PNH). +Palawan +: Pagdanan, Ibangley, 40 m, 21 Apr 1984, A. Podzorski SMHI 906 (K, L). +Sulu +: Jolo, Sep 1924, M. Ramos & G.E. Edano BS 44461 (K, L). +PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Sepik +: C.L. Ledermann 6654 (L). +Western District +: Kiunga, 30 m, 6 Aug 1971, H. Streimann LAE 51727 (L). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3B/E5/913BE54BF97858DEA7F4F7640C87B7A7.xml b/data/91/3B/E5/913BE54BF97858DEA7F4F7640C87B7A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6368f3ed461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3B/E5/913BE54BF97858DEA7F4F7640C87B7A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Twenty-one new species of the Simulium (Gomphostilbia) asakoae species group (Diptera, Simuliidae) in Thailand, with their genetic relationships + + + +Author + +Takaoka, Hiroyuki +Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Srisuka, Wichai +Entomology Section, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, P. O. Box 7, Maerim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Masako +Institute for Research Promotion, Oita University, Idaigaoka 1 - 1, Hasama, Yufu City, Oita, 879 - 5593, Japan + + + +Author + +Saeung, Atiporn +Center of Insect Vector Study, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-5992 +atisaeung.noi@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +950 + + +51 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298 +1313-2970-950-51 +3E805885D3354FB3AE8DFA443FAD82AE +7F08092C01585A70A7948EA57A2A8E2E + + + + +Simulium (Gomphostilbia) inthanonense Takaoka & Suzuki, 1984 +Figs 24 +, 25S, T + + + + +Simulium (Gomphostilbia) inthanonense +Takaoka & Suzuki, 1984: 18-21 (female, pharate male, pupa, and larva). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described from females, pharate males, pupae and larvae collected from Doi Inthanon National park, Chiang Mai Province ( +Takaoka and Suzuki 1984 +), and was placed in the + +S. ceylonicum + +species group ( +Takaoka 2012 +). + + +This species is here transferred from the + +S. ceylonicum + +species group to the + +S. asakoae + +species group, based on the male ventral plate emarginated on both sides when viewed ventrally (Fig. +24F +), though the dark tuft hairs on the base of the radial vein of the female and the male depart from the definition of the species group ( +Takaoka 2012 +). An analysis of the COI gene sequences supports this transfer (Fig. +26 +). The descriptions of the female, pupa and larva are revised, and the male is fully described for the first time. + + + +Figure 24. +Female, male, pupa and larva of + +S. inthanonense + +. +A-C +female +D-H +male +I-K +pupa +L +larva. +A, D +sensory vesicles (right side; anterior view +A +female +D +male) +B +mandible (right side) +C +spermatheca +E +hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) +F +coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) +G +ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) +H +ventral plate (caudal view) +I +gill filaments (right side; lateral view) +J +terminal hooks (caudal view) +K +cocoon (dorsal view) +L +head capsule (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +K +); 0.1 mm ( +E, I, L +); 0.02 mm ( +A, C, D, F-H +); 0.01 mm ( +B, J +). + + + + +Figure 25. +Schematic illustrations of larval body color patterns (dorsal view). +A + +S. teerachanense + +sp. nov. +B + +S. pitasawatae + +sp. nov. +C + +S. sutheppuiense + +sp. nov. +D + +S. asakoae + +E + +S. klonglanense + +sp. nov. +F + +S. namdanense + +sp. nov. +G + +S. chaowaense + +sp. nov. +H + +S. loeiense + +sp. nov. +I + +S. huaimorense + +sp. nov. +J + +S. nanoiense + +sp. nov. +K + +S. junkumae + +sp. nov. +L + +S. myanmarense + +M + +S. maewongense + +sp. nov. +N + +S. phapeungense + +sp. nov. +O + +S. muangpanense + +sp. nov. +P + +S. maehongsonense + +sp. nov. +Q + +S. thungchangense + +sp. nov. +R + +S. chiangdaoense + +S + +S. inthanonense + +(morph 1) +T + +S. inthanonense + +(morph 2). + + + + +Figure 26. +Neighbor-joining tree of the 26 Thai species of the + +Simulium asakoae + +species group based on COI gene sequences (586 positions). The numbers at the nodes mean the bootstrap confidence values after 500 replicates. The bootstrap values above 50% are shown. The scale bar indicates the distance in substitutions per nucleotide. The symbols in front of the species names are each the collection number (corresponding to those in the text), developmental stages (F, female; M, male; L, larva), and sample number (if two or more samples were examined) in this order. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Ten females, 10 males (with their associated pupal exuviae and cocoons) (in 80% ethanol), collected from a small stream (width 40 cm, depth 10 cm, bed sandy, moderate flow, pH 7.2, 15.3 °C, partially shaded, elevation 1,314 m, +18°31'01.9"N +, +98°28'17.3"E +), at Mae Klang Watershed, Doi Inthanon National Park, Mae Cham District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, 21-XII-2018, by W. Srisuka (Coll. No. 25); five females and five males and five mature larvae (two mature larvae for DNA analysis) (in 80% ethanol) collected in a stream (width 1.0 m, depth 20 cm, bed sandy, flow moderate, partially shaded, pH 6.8, 14.0 °C, elevation 1,589 m, +18°30'29.8"N +, +98°30'37.4"E +), at Mae Aum, Doi Inthanon National Park, Chom Thong District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, 25-I-2019, by W. Srisuka (Coll. No. 20). One male (thorax for DNA analysis) (with its associated pupal exuviae and cocoon) (in 80% ethanol), collected from a stream (width 70 cm, depth 10 cm, pH 6.5, 13.8 °C, moderate flow, bed sandy, partially shaded, elevation 1,685 m, +18°31'15.4"N +, +98°29'59.4"E +), before check point 2, Doi Inthanon National parks, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand, 20-III-2018, by W. Srisuka (Coll. No. 6). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female and male: darkened hair tuft at the base of the radial vein and relatively long sensory vesicle (Fig. +24A, D +). Female: mandible with several distinct teeth on the outer margin (Fig. +24B +), and hind tibia yellowish on the basal half. Male: greater number of large upper-eye facets in 17 vertical columns and 17 (rarely 18) horizontal rows on each side, subcosta without hairs, and hind basitarsus (Fig. +24E +) narrower than the hind tibia and femur. Pupa: dorsal surface of abdominal segments 1-5 light greyish brown. Larva: postgenal cleft (Fig. +24L +) as long as or little shorter than the postgenal bridge and abdominal segments 1 and 3 (or 1-3) greenish grey (Fig. +25S, T +). Two forms of this species are designated, based on larvae: morph 1 has abdominal segments 1-3 greenish grey (Fig. +25S +) and morph 2 has abdominal segments 1 and 3 greenish grey (Fig. +25T +). + + + +Description. + +Female +( +N += 15). Body length 2.0-2.1 mm. + + +Head. +Frontal ratio 1.6-1.8:1.0:2.3-2.8; frons:head ratio 1.0:4.7-5.1. Labrum 0.55-0.61 times length of clypeus. Maxillary palpus: proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth palpal segments 1.0:0.9-1.0:2.1-2.2; sensory vesicle (Fig. +24A +) elongate, 0.58-0.61 times length of third palpal segment. Lacinia with 10-13 inner and 15-17 outer teeth. Mandible (Fig. +24B +) with 28-30 inner teeth and four to six outer teeth at some distance from tip. + + +Legs. +Foreleg: basitarsus moderately dilated, 6.2-6.4 times as long as its greatest width. Hind leg: coxa medium brown; basitarsus 7.1-7.2 times as long as wide, and 0.6-0.7 and 0.5-0.6 times as wide as greatest widths of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala nearly as long as width at base, and 0.6 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus; claw with large basal tooth 0.43 times length of claw. + + +Wing. +Length 2.1-2.4 mm. Costa with dark spinules and hairs. Hair tuft on base of radius dark brown. + + +Abdomen. +Dorsal surface of abdomen medium to dark brown except most of segment 2 whitish yellow. + + +Terminalia. +Sternite 8 with 16-25 medium-long to long hairs together with three or four slender short hairs on each side. Ovipositor valves each covered with microsetae interspersed with three or four short hairs. Paraproct with five to eight sensilla on anteromedial surface; paraproct in lateral view with 26-32 medium-long to long hairs on ventral and lateral surfaces. Cercus in lateral view short, slightly rounded posteriorly, 0.5 times as long as wide. Spermatheca (Fig. +24C +) ellipsoidal, 1.4-1.5 times as long as its greatest width, and with many fissures nearly entirely on outer surface in some females. + + +Male +( +N += 16). Body length 2.3-2.6 mm. + + +Head. +Slightly wider than thorax. Upper eye medium brown, consisting of large facets in 17 vertical columns and 17 (rarely 18) horizontal rows on each side. Antenna medium to dark brown except scape, pedicel and base of first flagellomere yellow, though apical half or two-thirds of pedicel light brown in some males; first flagellomere 1.7 times length of second. Maxillary palpus: proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth palpal segments 1.0:1.2:2.6; third palpomere (Fig. +24D +) somewhat enlarged; sensory vesicle (Fig. +24D +) medium-long, 0.40-0.47 times length of third palpal segment. + + +Legs. +Foreleg: coxa yellow; trochanter light brown; femur medium brown; light brown except apical one-third dark brown and median large portion on outer surface white and shiny; basitarsus moderately dilated, 6.9-7.7 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: trochanter light brown except base yellow; femur medium brown with base yellowish and apical cap dark brown (though apical tip yellow); tarsus light to dark brown. Hind leg: coxa medium brown; trochanter yellow to dark yellow; tarsus (Fig. +24E +) brownish black except basal two-fifths of basitarsus and basal one-third of second tarsomere dark yellow to light brown; basitarsus (Fig. +24E +) 4.2-4.4 times as long as wide, and 0.8-0.9 and 0.8-0.9 times as wide as greatest width of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala (Fig. +24E +) slightly shorter than basal width, and 0.35 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus. + + +Wing. +Length 2.1-2.3 mm. Other characters as in female except subcosta bare. +Halter. +Light to medium brown except lower portion whitish. + + +Genitalia. +Coxite in ventral view (Fig. +24F +) nearly rectangular, 1.7-1.8 times as long as its greatest width. Style in ventrolateral view slightly tapered toward apex, with round apex. Ventral plate in ventral view (Fig. +24F +) with basal arms nearly parallel-sided, then convergent apically; ventral plate in caudal view (Fig. +24H +) with ventral margin nearly straight. Cercus with 12-14 hairs. + + +Pupa +( +N += 31). Body length 2.5-3.0 mm. + + +Head. +Integument yellow. + + +Thorax. +Integument yellow, with two somewhat darkened areas in tandem on dorsal surface of posterior half. Gill (Fig. +24I +) composed of eight slender thread-like filaments, arranged as [(2+1)+(1+2)]+2 from dorsal to ventral; common basal stalk 0.6-0.7 times length of interspiracular trunk; dorsal and middle triplets sharing short stalk, and composed of one individual and two paired filaments; stalk of ventral pair of filaments 1.3-1.7 times length of common basal stalk, and 0.9-1.1 times length of interspiracular trunk; primary stalk of dorsal triplet lying against that of ventral pair at angle of 80-120° when viewed laterally; filaments of dorsal triplet subequal in length (2.2-3.2 mm) and thickness to one another; those of middle triplets subequal in length (2.8-3.8) and thickness to one another, two filaments of ventral pair subequal in length (3.5-4.2 mm) and thickness to each other and 1.1-1.5 times as thick as six other filaments of dorsal and middle triplets when compared basally. + + +Abdomen. +Dorsally, segments 1-5 light greyish brown, segment 9 and bases of spine-combs of segments 6-8 light yellow; segments 1 and 2 without minute tubercles; segment 9 with pair of triangular terminal hooks (Fig. +24J +), of which outer margin 1.3-1.7 times length of the inner margin and weakly crenulated when viewed caudally. + + +Cocoon +(Fig. +24K +). Yellow to dark brown, slipper-shaped, moderately woven, widely extended ventrolaterally; anterior margin thickly woven medially and with short projection (its length usually 1.0 mm or slightly more); 3.2-3.9 mm long by 1.6-3.0 mm wide. + + +Mature larva +( +N += 3). Body length 5.6-6.0 mm. Body light ochreous with following color markings: thoracic segment 1 encircled with distinct reddish brown band (though disconnected ventromedially), thoracic segments 2 and 3 dark ochreous on ventral surface; abdominal segments 1 and 3 (or abdominal segments 1-3) greenish grey; abdominal segments 5 and 6 each with three distinct, reddish brown spots (one round dorsomedial spot and two dorsolateral spots) (Fig. +25S, T +). + + +Head. +Head spots faintly to moderately positive. Antenna: proportional lengths of first, second, and third articles 1.0:1.0-1.1:0.8-0.9. Labral fan with 40 primary rays. Hypostoma with four to six hypostomal bristles per side lying nearly parallel to or slightly diverginf from lateral margin. Postgenal cleft (Fig. +24L +) short, nearly quadrate, as long as or little shorter than postgenal bridge. + + +Thorax +and +Abdomen. +Thoracic and abdominal cuticle sparsely covered with unpigmented minute setae. Rectal organ compound, each of three lobes with 9-13 finger-like secondary lobules. Anal sclerite with anterior arms nearly as long as posterior ones. Posterior circlet with 82-87 rows of hooklets with up to 15 hooklets per row. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand (Chiang Mai), China and Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3C/48/913C48AAE30AEB609B6FDDB698708B3E.xml b/data/91/3C/48/913C48AAE30AEB609B6FDDB698708B3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a338555d29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3C/48/913C48AAE30AEB609B6FDDB698708B3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Cymatodera bicolor Say, 1825 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAU6910 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3C/8C/913C8CEC7370B1A587924F5302645E08.xml b/data/91/3C/8C/913C8CEC7370B1A587924F5302645E08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da8fc570d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3C/8C/913C8CEC7370B1A587924F5302645E08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Onoclea sensibilis L. + + + + +Onoclea sensibilis +Taxon concept: [< +O. sensibilis +L. - RAB, FNA; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: Wilbur 84220 (DUKE!) + + +Notes + +Perennial herbs. Upper eulittoral zone (NLSS−LW). May−Jun. This species was not encountered by the first author in the field, but a single voucher (see above) places it within close proximity to Lake +Waccamaw's +southwest shoreline. Fig. 22 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3C/FF/913CFF1E0A2644E6E3A5FFCE1FE219D9.xml b/data/91/3C/FF/913CFF1E0A2644E6E3A5FFCE1FE219D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f62b47e5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3C/FF/913CFF1E0A2644E6E3A5FFCE1FE219D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Andersonoplatus, a new, remarkable leaf litter inhabiting genus of Monoplatina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +744 + + +79 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766 +1313-2970-744-79 +D55E18481E7B4F22A1A7AF2434EAB243 +D55E18481E7B4F22A1A7AF2434EAB243 + + + + +Andersonoplatus jolyi +sp. n. +Figs 12, 13 + + + +Description. +Body length 2.59-2.97 mm, width 1.29-1.40 mm, shiny, pilose, slightly flat in lateral view. Color light brown to dark brown. +Head (Fig. 12B, D): slightly convex in lateral view, generally reticulate, pilose. Supracallinal sulci poorly developed, barely perceptible, or marked with few punctures. Antennal callus not raised entering interantennal space, surface even, with no or two punctures, if bearing setae, they are short. Orbital sulcus shallow, represented by a line of punctures. Supraorbital sulcus absent. Suprafrontal sulcus deep. Frontolateral sulcus absent. Frontogenal suture shallow. Orbit narrow, punctated. Interantennal space slightly wider than transverse diameter of eye and twice as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal ridge wide and short. Anterofrontal ridge short and shallow. Eyes with more than 20, small ommatidia. Antenna (Fig. 12C) with antennomere two similar in length to three, the last five ones moniliform, with denser setae. + + +Figure 12. +Andersonoplatus jolyi +. A Habitus dorsal B Habitus lateral C Antenna D Head, frontal view E Hind leg. + + +Thorax: pronotum (Fig. 12A, B) narrower than elytra. Anterior margin, wider than posterior; posterior margin nearly straight, lateral margin sinuated. Surface reticulate, punctuate, with sparse, well visible pilosity. Pronotal disc not raised. Scutellum rounded, much shorter than wide. Prosternal surface reticulated. Prosternal intercoxal process thin. Posterior end nearly twice as wide as middle. Procoxae very close to each other. Elytra fused. Elytral surface shiny, with short, white, semi-erect hairs. Punctures (Fig. 12A) forming nine slightly confused lines. Each puncture bears one very short setae. Interspaces flat. Epipleura nearly horizontal. Metafemur elongated, 1.59 times longer than metatibia. Metatibia slightly curved in lateral and dorsal view. Outer and inner lateral dorsal ridge ending in an apical tooth followed by numerous denticles (Fig. 12E). Metatibial spur thin and long. First metatarsomere almost as long as second and third together, second and third as wide as long. Claws appendiculate and long. Fifth ventrite longer than three preceding ones. +Male genitalia (Fig. 13F): ventral side convex, shiny, with few shallow transverse wrinkles; apical denticle wide in ventral view, apex straight, not bent ventrally. + + +Figure 13. +Andersonoplatus jolyi +. A Tignum B Vaginal palpi C Spermatheca D Last abdominal tergite of female E Last abdominal sternite of female F Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral and lateral views. + + + +Female genitalia (Fig. 13 +A-E +): tignum long, narrow, slightly bent, with central canal; anterior sclerotization widening abruptly with straight sides and apex, posterior sclerotization poorly delineated, wide, wider than anterior (Fig. 13A). Vaginal palpi elongate, basally strongly sclerotized, each with approximately eight setae at apex (Fig. 13B). Palpi pointed at apex, enlarged at last third but thinned at apex, situated close together and merged anteriorly for more than half of their length. Spermatheca curved, with receptacle and pump not differentiated from each other. Apex of pump with spoon-like projection. Spermathecal duct short, widest at base, without coils (Fig. 13C). Last abdominal sternite and tergite (Fig. 13D, E) evenly sclerotized with evenly placed setae. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂. (1) VENEZUELA: Merida/ Paseo de Aguila, Paramo de/ Mucuchies, 3740m/ +08°50'58"N +, +70°48'34"W +/ 21.V.1998-025B, R.Anderson. (2) dead leaves under +Espeletia timotensis +(MIZA). Paratypes (3♂ 7♀ USNM). (1♂2♀ USNM) same label as holotype except: (1♂1♀ CMNC) +"025C" +. (1♂4♀ USNM) VENEZUELA: Merida/ Alto de Timotes, Paramo/ de Mucuchies, 4000m/ +08°51'24"N +, +70°49'30"W +/ 26.V.1998-042, R.Anderson. + + + +Etymology. +We name this species after Luis Jose Joly of Museo del Instituto de Zoologia, UCV, Maracay, Venezuela, a fellow coleopterist who contributed greatly to our knowledge of beetles of Venezuela. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Andersonoplatus jolyi +is similar to +A. castaneus +and can be differentiated from it based on the following characters: more elongated and flat body (Fig. 12A, B); supracallinal sulci poorly developed, barely perceptible (Fig. 12D); last five antennomeres moniliform (Fig. 12C); apex of median lobe of aedeagus straight in lateral view (Fig. 13F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3D/4C/913D4C26E6FBF12F7B04E559FC676C47.xml b/data/91/3D/4C/913D4C26E6FBF12F7B04E559FC676C47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c962ec9cbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3D/4C/913D4C26E6FBF12F7B04E559FC676C47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Pheidole Bessoni +Forel, + + + +[[ soldier ]] (non encore decrit). - Long. 5,5 mill. - Mandibules lisses, luisantes, avec des points epars, com- primees lateralement vers leur base. La partie comprimee est striee, avec une impression en bas, tout a fait vers la base. Epistome carene au milieu, avec une faible echancrure au milieu du bord anterieur et quelques rides transversales devant; aire frontale lisse. Tete profondement echancree derriere, a cotes a peine con- vexes. Le fond aigu de l'echancrure incisee se continue dans le sillon fronto-occipital. L'occiput, bilobe en abricot, est avec le vertex la portion la plus large, la tete se retrecissant legerement devant; cependant, la partie, la plus posterieure, de l'occiput se retrecit un peu par l'arrondissement des lobes. Les yeux sont au tiers anterieur. Aretes frontales courtes. Pas trace de loge, ni d'espace visible pour les scapes, dont l'extremite, nettement renflee, atteint a peine le tiers posterieur de la tete. Funicules greles; tous leurs articles cylindriques, bien plus longs qu'epais. Pronotum avec quatre tubercules tres arrondis, dont les deux superieurs bien plus rapproches et plus faibles que ceux d'en bas. Incise au milieu d'une profonde echancrure, le mesonotum forme deux bourrelets transversaux, dont le posterieur est le plus distinct. Echancrure meso-metanotale profonde. Face basale du metanotum plane, de meme longueur que la face declive, s ' inclinant devant vers l'echan- crure. Epines subverticales, aussi longues que leur intervalle. Premier n oe ud subsquamiforme, legerement echancre au sommet, fortement et longuement petiole devant. Second n oe ud plus large que long, et arme de chaque cote d'une epine robuste un peu conique, presque aussi longue que la moitie de la largeur du n oe ud (un peu moins, si l'on ne compte pas sa base tres elargie). + +Tete densement et assez finement reticulee et subopaque, avec des rides longitudinales accentuees devant, mais s'effacant ou devenant un peu reticulaires sur les cotes et derriere. En outre, de gros points espaces, surtout distincts sur le vertex et l'occiput. Thorax mediocrement luisant, vaguement ride en travers, avec des reticulations fines et irregulieres. Pedicule et base de l'abdomen densement reticules et subopaques. Le reste de l'abdomen luisant, plus faiblement reticule, avec de gros points piligeres eleves. Pilosite dressee d'un roux fauve, eparse devant, plus abondante sur +l'abdomen +, un peu oblique sur les tibias et les scapes qui sont lisses et ponctues. Presque pas de pubescence. + +D'un brun tres fonce, noiratre. Mandibules d'un rouge brun. Pattes et antennes d'un brun jaunatre, avec les cuisses et les articu- lations jaunatres. +[[ worker ]]. +- Long. 3,7 mill. - Mandibules lisses, armees devant de 3 dents; le reste du bord terminal indistinctement denticule. Tete en ovale tronque devant et retreci derriere assez brusquement (cependant sans former de bord posterieur) en col tres etroit et court, suivi d'un bord articulaire releve. Yeux en arriere du tiers anterieur de la tete. Antennes greles. Les scapes depassent le bord articulaire de la tete d'un bon tiers de leur longueur. Thorax etroit, biechancre. Epines etroites, verticales, longues comme plus de la moitie de leur intervalle. Premier n oe ud subconique, longuement petiole. Second n oe ud beaucoup plus long (d'au moins un tiers) que large, elargi en arriere, avec un petit denticule lateral, situe assez en avant. +Devant de la tete, entre les yeux et les aretes frontales, subopaque, assez densement reticule, avec quelques rides. Metanotum et cotes du mesonotum finement reticules. Le reste luisant et assez lisse. Pilosite et pubescence comme chez le [[ soldier ]]. +Tete et thorax d'un brun fonce. Abdomen, pedicule, pattes, mandibules et antennes d'un jaune brunatre sale. + + +Fianarantsoa, Madagascar, recoltee par M. Gietlen, et recue par M. Wasmann. + + + +J'avais decrit en deux mots l'ouvriere de cette espece que j'avais prise pour une race de la +Ph. O'Swaldi +. Mais elle est bien distincte. La tete du [[ soldier ]] est proportionnellement et absolument beaucoup plus grande (large de 2 et longue de 2,1 mill.; chez l' +O'Swaldi +, large de 1,65 et longue de 1,5 mill.), lors meme que la longueur du corps ne depasse celle de l' +O'Swaldi +que de 0,6 a 0,7 mill. Les rides de la tete sont plus fines; l'echancrure du mesonotum est plus profonde, et le n oe ud du pedicule plus eleve. Puis, chez l' +O'Swaldi +, la tete de l'ouvriere, plus insensiblement retrecie derriere, y forme un cou bien moins distinct, avec le bord articulaire moins releve, sans parler de la difference de sculpture. La +P. Bessoni forme +un peu le passage de l' O'Swaldi a la +madecassa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3D/78/913D7885445C37DF2B05EB28D350DAD4.xml b/data/91/3D/78/913D7885445C37DF2B05EB28D350DAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52e49e08df0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3D/78/913D7885445C37DF2B05EB28D350DAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +Camponotus blandus denudatus Emery +1903. + + + +Literature records: Pte. Hayes (Fowler 1981). + + + +Possible misidentification of +C. pellitus +or +C. rosariensis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3D/90/913D90DE2CD5990F3B9DE19425A2A492.xml b/data/91/3D/90/913D90DE2CD5990F3B9DE19425A2A492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2553c3c5f41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3D/90/913D90DE2CD5990F3B9DE19425A2A492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rosa multiflora +Thunb. + + + + + + +Vielbluetige +Rose + + + + + +Art ISFS: 349250 Checklist: 1038810 +Rosaceae +Rosa +Rosa multiflora Thunb. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +2 m +hoch, mit +ueberhaengenden +Zweigen und +kraeftigen +, gebogenen, oft paarweise stehenden Stacheln. +Blaetter +5-9 +zaehlig +, +Teilblaetter +breit-lanzettlich, unterseits +graugruen +, + +Nebenblaetter +tief zerschlitzt + +. +Bluetenstaende +an den Enden kurzer Zweige, + +traubig-rispig, sehr +reichbluetig +. +Blueten +klein, weiss oder blassrosa + +. +Aeussere +Kelchblaetter +lang gefiedert, +zurueckgebogen +, +frueh +abfallend. Griffel zu einer schlanken +Saeule +verwachsen. Frucht klein, dunkelrot. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: In vielen Sorten kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Ostasien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +233-34 + 2.p.li.2n=14 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt, Liane + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rosa multiflora +Thunb. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Vielbluetige +Rose + +Nom +francais +: + +Rosier +a +fleurs nombreuses + +Nome italiano: + +Rosa multiflora + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rosa multiflora Thunb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +349250
= +Rosa multiflora Thunb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1026
= +Rosa multiflora Thunb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +402
= +Rosa multiflora Thunb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +402
= +Rosa multiflora Thunb. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +349250
= +Rosa multiflora Thunb. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +349250
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der potenziell invasiven gebietsfremden Arten" + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3D/AE/913DAEFA22544CF20E73D8558D2FE54E.xml b/data/91/3D/AE/913DAEFA22544CF20E73D8558D2FE54E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96af00c3cf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3D/AE/913DAEFA22544CF20E73D8558D2FE54E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Linum floridanum var. chrysocarpum C.M. Rogers + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +State T; S1S2, G5?T3?. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas. + + +Notes + +Jun-Oct +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run: LeBlond 2536 (NCU!), Taggart SARU 565 (WNC!). [< +Linum virginianum L. var. floridanum +Planch. sensu RAB; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3D/C0/913DC042E927F4F8E5CF94877353A593.xml b/data/91/3D/C0/913DC042E927F4F8E5CF94877353A593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a7780d7891 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3D/C0/913DC042E927F4F8E5CF94877353A593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Amara (Amara) ovata (Fabricius, 1792) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Sergen Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +818 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°44'37.0" +, +E27°42'24.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +25/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.06.2009 +; habitat: black alder-oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.06.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 96) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3D/D8/913DD8BF7694987DF9817F39B05BF940.xml b/data/91/3D/D8/913DD8BF7694987DF9817F39B05BF940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..426e53c3bae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3D/D8/913DD8BF7694987DF9817F39B05BF940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Bupleurum gerardii +All. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 69300 Checklist: 1007750 +Apiaceae +Bupleurum +Bupleurum gerardii All. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Bupleurum gerardii +All. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Bupleurum gerardii All. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +69300
= +Bupleurum gerardii All. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2159
= +Bupleurum gerardii All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +69300
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3E/0C/913E0C3406092CC59F77BFC5B776ED10.xml b/data/91/3E/0C/913E0C3406092CC59F77BFC5B776ED10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13485a6154b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3E/0C/913E0C3406092CC59F77BFC5B776ED10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian + + + +Author + +Moreira Rocha, Rosana + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +832 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 +1313-2970-832-1 +961F1299F1A3432794B315609F6F5A65 + + + + +Eudistoma obscuratum (Van Name, 1902) + + + +Material examined. +CAGoM-0073, Mad 2, 8 m, 27-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0101, CAGoM-0109, Mad 4, 12 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0159, Lar 2, 14 m, 07-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez. + + +Remarks. +Colonies are small and found beneath rocks and on bivalve shells. + + +Global distribution. + +United States ( +Van Name 1921 +, +1945 +), Bermuda ( +Monniot 1972 +; +Van Name 1902 +, +1945 +), Virgin Islands ( +Van Name 1921 +, +1945 +), and Belize ( +Goodbody 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3E/43/913E434F8954958881269B8012C9F28C.xml b/data/91/3E/43/913E434F8954958881269B8012C9F28C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1172c15bdfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3E/43/913E434F8954958881269B8012C9F28C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Evarcha jucunda (Lucas, 1846) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean, introduced in Belgium + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3E/7E/913E7E16E09481EBA4BF0B1674A58386.xml b/data/91/3E/7E/913E7E16E09481EBA4BF0B1674A58386.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95d64ca85fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3E/7E/913E7E16E09481EBA4BF0B1674A58386.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura pullata +Miller 1911 + + + + + + + +Crocidura pullata +Miller 1911 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 24: 241 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Kashmir, Kotihar, +7,000 ft. +( + +2134 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Kashmir White-toothed Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +India +/ +Pakistan +; Kashmir and Ladak ( +Jiang and Hoffmann 2001 +), otherwise unknown. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +The name + +pullata + +has been provisonally (and partly erroneously) used by + +Hutterer (1993 +a +) + +as a label to include Asian populations formerly called + +russula + +by +Jenkins (1976) +and many other authors. It can be seen from the measurements provided by +Jameson and Jones (1977) +that the forms + +pullata + +, + +rapax + +and + +vorax + +differ from the European + +russula + +by a longer tail; all have been assigned to the West European species; see +Lekagul and McNeely (1977) +, among others. All three are now regarded as separate species ( +Jiang and Hoffmann, 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3E/87/913E87EEFFF0FF84FF51D901FEFBF909.xml b/data/91/3E/87/913E87EEFFF0FF84FF51D901FEFBF909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a3eb39931d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3E/87/913E87EEFFF0FF84FF51D901FEFBF909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Neuraphes Thomson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4097 + + +3 + + +409 +415 + + + +journal article +51387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4097.3.8 +8be59771-de26-4f11-9c86-ba05b7d0caf5 +1175-5326 +257429 +AA5B7D83-13EB-4F42-9597-270D01D1F293 + + + + + + + +Neuraphes +( +Pararaphes +) +xilingensis + +D.- +Y +. Zhou & L.-Z. Li, new species + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +7–9 +, +12–13 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +( +1♂ +). + +Holotype +: +CHINA +: + +♂, labeled ‘ +China +: Sichuan, Dayi County (⋏DZ县), Xiling Xueshan (W ΚWNJ), +30°39′26′′N +, +103°15′19′′E +, mixed leaf litter, sifted, +1030m +, +28.vii.2015 +, Jiang, Peng, Tu & Zhou leg.’. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species, +1.74 mm +in length, body uniformly black, appendages dark brown; each elytron with distinct apical impression located closer to suture than to posterior elytral margin; aedeagus with particularly elongate copulatory piece, its apical portion strongly narrowing distally and curved, with series of sclerotized structures located distally to base of copulatory piece. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 2 +) strongly convex and elongate, with long appendages, BL +1.74 mm +; body uniformly black, legs except tarsi and antennae dark brown, maxillary palps and tarsi nearly yellowish. + + +Head subtriangular, broadest at eyes, HL +0.26 mm +, HW 0.30; tempora short and strongly bent mesally; vertex convex, forming subtriangular area anteriorly connected to frons; supraantennal tubercles more convex than vertex; eyes large, strongly projecting laterally, coarsely faceted. Punctures on frons and vertex fine and sparse; setae on frons and vertex sparse, long and erect. Antennae ( +Fig. 11 +) slender, AnL +0.83 mm +, relative lengths of antennomeres: 1.0: 1.0: 0.5: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.7: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 1.3, all antennomeres elongate. + + +Pronotum in dorsal view subtrapezoidal, broadest near middle and indistinctly narrowing posteriorly, PL +0.46 mm +, PW +0.41 mm +; anterior margin and sides in anterior third rounded, lateral margin in posterior half nearly straight, posterior corners obtuse-angled and with acute tips, posterior margin arcuate; base with distinct transverse impression connected at each side to large subtriangular lateral impression and interrupted at middle by distinct median longitudinal carina equal to about 1/5 of PL. Punctures on pronotal disc fine, sharply marked. Setae on pronotal disc long, sparse and suberect. + + + +FIGURES 7–9. +Aedeagus of + +Neuraphes xilingensis + +, in dorsal (7), ventral (8) and lateral (9) view; photographed (a) and schematic (b). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–13. +Diagnostic characters of + +Neuraphes + +species: Right antenna of + +N. shu + +, in dorsal view (10); right antenna of + +N. xilingensis + +, in dorsal view (11); right elytral apex of + +N. xilingensis + +(12), and habitat of + +N. shu + +in Dishui Village (13). Scale bars: 11, 12 = 0.2 mm; 13 = 0.4 mm. + + + +Elytra oval, broadest slightly anterior to middle, length +1.01 mm +, width +0.74 mm +, EI 1.37. Humeri moderately distinct; basal fovea on each elytron large, located closer to scutellum than to humerus; each elytron with distinct apical impression ( +Fig. 12 +) located closer to suture than to posterior elytral margin. Punctures more distinct than those on pronotum, small, shallow and diffused. Setae sparse, moderately long, suberect. Metathoracic wings welldeveloped. + +Legs slender and long, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 7–9 +) +0.20 mm +in length (measured from base to apical margin of median lobe, excluding extruded internal armature), gradually broadening from base to subapical region; with extremely long tubular copulatory piece strongly narrowing distally and curved, with series of sclerotized structures located distally to base of copulatory piece; parameres strongly elongate and broad, in lateral view rapidly bent at an obtuse angle. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +, Sichuan. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the mountain where the +type +locality of the new species lies. + + + + +Remarks. + +Neuraphes xilingensis + +is unique among all known species distributed in the Himalayas and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by its uniformly black body, which is only known in European congeners. The aedeagus with a remarkably elongate and strongly curved copulatory piece also makes + +N +. +xilingensis + +unusual among species of this region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3E/87/913E87EEFFF2FF82FF51DDF4FBD9FB49.xml b/data/91/3E/87/913E87EEFFF2FF82FF51DDF4FBD9FB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18eb294cb0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3E/87/913E87EEFFF2FF82FF51DDF4FBD9FB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Neuraphes Thomson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4097 + + +3 + + +409 +415 + + + +journal article +51387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4097.3.8 +8be59771-de26-4f11-9c86-ba05b7d0caf5 +1175-5326 +257429 +AA5B7D83-13EB-4F42-9597-270D01D1F293 + + + + + + + +Neuraphes +( +Pararaphes +) +shu + +D.- +Y +. Zhou & L.-Z. Li, new species + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +4–6 +, +11 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +( +1♂ +, 2 ♀♀). + +Holotype +: +CHINA +: + +♂, labeled ‘ +China +: Sichuan, Xiaojin County (†±县), Dishui Village (ae*U), +30°58′33′′N +, +102°42′24′′E +, mixed leaf litter, sifted, +2900m +, +18.vii.2015 +, Jiang, Peng, Tu& Zhou leg.’ + +Paratypes +: +China +: + +2♀♀; same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species, +1.69–1.72 mm +in length, bicolorous: head and pronotum dark brown, elytra and appendages lighter brown; head with shallow pair of pits; pronotum with median longitudinal carina equal to about 1/3 of PL; elytra unmodified; ventral plate of aedeagus gradually broadening from base to apex. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 1 +) strongly convex and elongate, with long appendages, BL +1.69 mm +; head and pronotum dark brown, nearly black, elytra, legs except tarsi and antennae lighter brown, maxillary palps and tarsi nearly yellowish. + + +Head subtriangular, broadest at eyes, HL +0.26 mm +, HW 0.30; tempora short and strongly bent mesally; vertex convex; frons with shallow pair of pits located behind convex supra-antennal tubercles; eyes large, strongly expanding laterally, coarsely faceted. Punctures on frons and vertex fine and sparse; setae on frons and vertex sparse, long and erect. Antennae ( +Fig. 10 +) slender, AnL +0.72 mm +, relative lengths of antennomeres: 1.0: 1.0: 0.5: 0.6: 0.6: 0.6: 0.7: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 1.3., only antennomeres VIII, IX and X distinctly transverse, antennomere VII about as long as width, antennomeres I–VII and XI distinctly elongate. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. +Habitus of + +Neuraphes + +species. + +N +. +shu + +, male (1); + +N +. +xilingensis + +, male (2); +N +. sp., female (3). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 4–6. +Aedeagus of + +Neuraphes shu + +, in dorsal (4), ventral (5) and lateral (6) view; photographed (a) and schematic (b). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pronotum in dorsal view subtrapezoidal, broadest slightly behind anterior third but indistinctly narrowing posteriorly, PL +0.43 mm +, PW +0.39 mm +; anterior margin and sides in anterior third rounded, lateral margin in posterior half nearly straight, posterior corners obtuse-angled and with acute tips, posterior margin arcuate; base with distinct transverse impression connected at each side to large subtriangular lateral impression and interrupted at middle by distinct median longitudinal carina equal to about 1/3 of PL. Punctures on pronotal disc fine, sharply marked. Setae on pronotal disc long, sparse and suberect. + + +Elytra oval, broadest slightly anterior to middle, length +0.99 mm +, width +0.65 mm +, EI 1.51. Humeri moderately distinct; basal fovea on each elytron large, located closer to scutellum than to humerus; suture slightly raised only between basal elytral impressions. Punctures more distinct than those on pronotum, small, shallow and diffused. Setae sparse, moderately long, suberect. Metathoracic wings well-developed. + +Legs slender and long, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 4–6 +) +0.22 mm +in length, gradually broadening from base to subapical region and with subtrapezoidal apical part; dorsally with long tubular copulatory piece strongly narrowing distally; ventral plate subtrapezoidal and elongate, its base indistinguishably fused with surrounding membranes; lateral plates in dorsal view curved, in lateral view with rounded apical parts; parameres broad, with obtuse-angled apices. + + +Female. Externally differs from male only in distinctly shorter antennae in relation to body length (evident only when measured); BL +1.71–1.72 mm +; HL +0.26–0.28 mm +, HW +0.29–0.31 mm +, AnL +0.70 mm +, relative lengths of antennomeres: 1.0: 1.0: 0.5: 0.6: 0.7: 0.6: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 1.3.; PL +0.43 mm +, PW +0.37–0.40 mm +; EL 1.00– +1.01 mm +, EW +0.66–0.70 mm +, EI 1.41–1.52. + + +Bionomics. +All three specimens of the +type +series were collected from a moist leaf litter layer under stone and bush in a dry mixed forest of Dishui Village ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +, Sichuan. + + + + +Etymology. +The Chinese character ‘ +Shu () +’ is the historical epithet of Sichuan Province, where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + +Remarks. +Among Himalayan and eastern Tibetan species of + +Neuraphes + +, + +N. shu + +sp. n. +shares with + +N. sichuanus +Jałoszyński, 2015 + +b and + +N. tuyuhun +Jałoszyński, 2015 + +b the following combination of characters: the body bicolorous, the lateral plates of the aedeagus distinctly bent, with their apical portions projecting laterally in the ventral or dorsal view, the base of the ventral plate fused with surrounding membranes, and the ventral plated broadening apically. However, the new species can be unambiguously distinguished from + +N. tuyuhun + +by its relatively large body ( +1.70 mm +in average vs. < +1.50 mm +in + +N. tuyuhun + +); and distinguished from + +N. sichuanus + +by its moderately elongate pronotum and distinctly elongate antennomeres III–VII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3E/87/913E87EEFFF6FF87FF51DAC0FBACFE0F.xml b/data/91/3E/87/913E87EEFFF6FF87FF51DAC0FBACFE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ad157db511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3E/87/913E87EEFFF6FF87FF51DAC0FBACFE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Neuraphes Thomson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4097 + + +3 + + +409 +415 + + + +journal article +51387 +10.11646/zootaxa.4097.3.8 +8be59771-de26-4f11-9c86-ba05b7d0caf5 +1175-5326 +257429 +AA5B7D83-13EB-4F42-9597-270D01D1F293 + + + + + + + +Neuraphes +( +Neuraphes +) + +sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, labeled ‘ +China +: Heilongjiang Prov., Huma County (Offiθ), Hongwei Town (* ffiffi), Alt. +580m +, +15-VII-2009 +, Li L.Z. & Liu T. T. leg.’. + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Fig. 3 +) small, BL +1.56 mm +; HL +0.23 mm +; HW +0.27 mm +, vertex with pair of distinct pits located behind supraantennal tubercles; AnL +0.71 mm +, relative lengths of antennomeres: 1.0: 1.0: 0.5: 0.5: 0.6: 0.6: 0.7: 0.7: 0.8: 0.8: 1.4; PL +0.41 mm +; PW +0.37 mm +; EL +0.91 mm +; EW +0.64 mm +; EI 1.42. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first + +Neuraphes + +known to occur in the Far East of +China +. Previously only + +N. +( +Pararaphes +) +niponensis +Franz, 1976 + +( +Japan +: Hokkaido) and + +N. +( +Neuraphes +) +pudibundus +Kurbatov, 1988 + +( +Russia +: Amur Oblast) were described from the Asian Far East, and the genus was also reported to occur in +North Korea +, basing on a single female ( +Jałoszyński 2004 +). However, the presence of a pair of moderately deep pits on the vertex and the body size ( +1.56 mm +vs. +1.2 mm +in + +N.pudibundus + +) demonstrate that the Chinese specimen may represent a new species. However, this cannot be confirmed until associated males are discovered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3E/F1/913EF1A9115177CED20D19856904AA7C.xml b/data/91/3E/F1/913EF1A9115177CED20D19856904AA7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36424183519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3E/F1/913EF1A9115177CED20D19856904AA7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Betula nana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 983. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Lapponicis; paludibus Sueciae; Russiae." RCN: 7123. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 153. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1109.9 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Betula nana +L. + +( +Betulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3F/1B/913F1BE2B20149B4613038A5403303E3.xml b/data/91/3F/1B/913F1BE2B20149B4613038A5403303E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f320759b2cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3F/1B/913F1BE2B20149B4613038A5403303E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="C1E2F80A92D6E071744C458A278AA004" pageId="null" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="16C06B6DF77AE47D32866C3A14D3651C" pageId="null" pageNumber="369"> +<taxonomicName id="7809927688AFFE39F001B8EEA5A64016" ID-CoL="5X35T" ID-ENA="55773" authority="Schrad." authorityName="Schrad." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="369" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commutatus"> +Bromus +<normalizedToken id="DD4C1314035BA0535C7663A0C38E2637" originalValue="commutátus" pageId="null" pageNumber="369">commutatus</normalizedToken> +Schrad. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AE24441C09F7D0FDFA473E6390858026" pageId="null" pageNumber="369" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="4E64B2B75EE26D10A88970B35F5C6AB3" pageId="null" pageNumber="369"> +( +<taxonomicName id="4623414EA1F808E2D8D78228F9964BE1" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Serrafalcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="369" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commutatus"> +<emphasis id="17482146742D13EEB33A6A11471F4271" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="369">Serrafalcus commutatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Schrad.] Babington) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9D8DF340C12A98D0A9A9C7A8DD77AE96" pageId="null" pageNumber="369" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C9176BAD3417EF42E3F65CF755269295" pageId="null" pageNumber="369">Verwechselte Trespe</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +B. racemosus + +(Nr. 18) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Bluetenstand +meist eine Rispe + +(nur an den untersten +Aesten +Verzweigungen); + +unterste Deckspelzen um 1-2 mm +laenger +als die Vorspelzen. Staubbeutel 1,5-2 mm lang. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 14: +Material aus +Suedosteuropa +( +Felfoeldy +aus Tischler 1950), aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Schulz-Schaeffer 1960). +2n = 28: +Material aus Nordamerika (Knowles aus Tischler 1950), aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Schulz-Schaeffer 1956). +2n = 56: +Material aus Nebraska (USA) (Nielsen 1939). + + +Standort. +Wie + +B. mollis + +(Nr. 10), jedoch meist auf etwas feuchteren +Boeden +. Lehmzeiger. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Wie + +B. racemosus + +(Nr. 18). + + +Bemerkungen. +Vivant (1964) betrachtet + +B. commutatus + +nur als eine Form von + +B. racemosus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3F/69/913F691650E6ED564A05ED6AE6353D47.xml b/data/91/3F/69/913F691650E6ED564A05ED6AE6353D47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fc4dad0241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3F/69/913F691650E6ED564A05ED6AE6353D47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + + +Pristiphora leucopus ( +Hellen +, 1948) + +Figs 192, 265 + + + + +Nematus vitreipennis +Eversmann in Kawall, 1864: 295. Nomen oblitum ( +Prous et al. 2016 +). Lectotype ♀ (DEI-GISHym30027; designated by +Prous et al. 2016 +) in ZIN, examined. Type locality: In promontor. Uralensibus [foothills of Ural mountains], Russia. + + +Nematus (Pristiphora) ruficornis var. leucopus +Hellen +, 1948b: 116. Nomen protectum ( +Prous et al. 2016 +). No syntypes were found in MZH. Type locality: Joutseno, South-Eastern Finland, Finland and Pionerskoye [ +Kuolemajaervi +], Leningrad Oblast, Russia. + + + +Similar species. + +The most similar species is +P. armata +. Differences between these two species, which unfortunately are not very strong, were discussed by +Grearson and Liston (2012) +and +Prous et al. (2016) +. + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on COI barcode sequences, +P. leucopus +belongs to the same BIN cluster (BOLD:AAQ2302) as +P. armata +(Fig. 4). Maximum distance within the BIN is 2.41% and minimum between species distance is possibly 0.00%. The nearest neighbour to BOLD:AAQ2302, diverging by minimum of 2.76%, is BOLD:AAG3568 ( +P. aphantoneura +, +P. bifida +, +P. confusa +, +P. luteipes +, +P. opaca +, +P. pusilla +, +P. staudingeri +, and +P. subopaca +). Neither does nuclear sequence data allow separation of +P. leucopus +from +P. armata +. Based on nuclear data, maximum within species divergence is 0.4% (based on three specimens and TPI or NaK) and the nearest neighbour is 0.0% different ( +P. armata +, based on TPI including introns). + + + +Host plants. + +Tilia cordata +Mill. ( +Kangas 1985 +, +Grearson 2006 +, +Grearson and Liston 2012 +), + +Tilia +x +vulgaris + +Hayne ( +Grearson 2006 +). + + + +Distribution and material examined. +West Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Austria, Finland, Germany, United Kingdom, Russia (Ural mountains), and Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3F/7B/913F7B4ED3120E23052507DBFC5EFC78.xml b/data/91/3F/7B/913F7B4ED3120E23052507DBFC5EFC78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff13ad9bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3F/7B/913F7B4ED3120E23052507DBFC5EFC78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +A Review of the Australian Species ofXylosandrusReitter (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Dole, Stephanie A. + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +62 + + +4 + + +481 +492 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1108.1 + +journal article +10.1649/1108.1 +1938-4394 +5370464 + + + + + + +Xylosandrus queenslandi +Dole & Beaver + +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) +Description. +Female: +1.6–1.9 mm +long, 2.25 times as long as wide, head, + +pronotum and ventral side light brown, elytra darker brown. Head with frons + +convex, surface rather dull, reticulate except close to epistoma where smoother and more shining, sparsely granulate in lower third, each granule with a moderately long, fine, erect hair, upper part with a few scattered, shallow punctures, almost impunctate towards vertex. Eyes emarginate. Antennal funicle 5-segmented, with sparse erect hairs on scape and funicle, club obliquely truncate with first segment sclerotised forming a circular costa ( +type +1, + +Hulcr +et al. +2007 + +), oblique part of club densely pubescent, second segment not corneous, posterior face of club sclerotised with first segment covering entire face ( +type +1, + +Hulcr +et al. +2007 + +). Pronotum 0.9 times as long as wide, rounded in dorsal aspect ( +type +1, + +Hulcr +et al. +2007 + +), widest about one-third from base; sides very weakly convex on basal half, then very broadly rounded forming almost a semicircle, basal angles broadly rounded, anterior margin with about 8 larger asperities; anterior slope with numerous, small, transverse asperities, tending to form a concentric arrangement, decreasing in size towards summit situated one-third from base; disc with moderately dense, shallow, fine punctures, surface reticulate between punctures, a narrow triangular patch of very dense, short, erect hairs originating from closely placed punctures in the midline basally, indicating the presence of a pronotal-mesonotal mycangium, remainder of pronotal vestiture consisting of short, semi-erect hairs, longer on the anterior slope and at lateral margins; lateral aspect of pronotum rounded ( +type +1, + +Hulcr +et al. +2007 + +), with lateral costa extending more than half the length of the pronotum, not carinate. Scutellum triangular, shining, impunctate. Elytra about 1.2 times longer than wide, 1.4 times as long as pronotum; sides subparallel in basal four-fifths, then broadly rounded to apex; discal striae not impressed, much narrower than striae, punctures shallow, moderately coarse, separated by about 2–3 times their diameter, each with fine, short, semi-appressed hair; interstriae very wide, almost smooth, shining, uniseriate punctate, with punctures finer than on striae, each with moderately long erect hair, hairs becoming longer towards declivity; declivity commencing at two-thirds of elytral length, steep, but evenly curved from disc in lateral view; declivity flattened, matt, sutural interstriae weakly raised towards apex, strial punctures larger and much more closely placed, separated by less than their diameter, granulate, each with a short, semi-erect hair, interstriae much narrower than on disc, densely uniseriate granulate, on interstriae 1–4, each granule with a flattened, golden-yellow, acutely tapered seta, setae longer than strial hairs, lateral interstriae with longer, finer hairs; lateral margins of declivity marked by row of rather coarse, closely placed serrations. Procoxae widely separated. Protibiae with 4 socketed teeth on lateral margin, arranged as in + +X. monteithi + +, meso- and metatibiae 7–9 socketed teeth. First abdominal ventrite with coarse, closely placed, shallow punctures, ventrites 2–5 with punctures less coarse and less closely placed, punctures with erect hairs of varied lengths. + + +A total of +12 specimens +were examined for this description. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(female): +AUSTRALIA +, +Queensland +, + +Bunya Mountain +NP + +, + +1,100 m + +, ex Leguminosae tree, + +19.i.2000 + +( +B. Jordal +& +A. Sequeira +). +In +QMB +( +Accession +# T144403). + + + + +Paratypes +(11)(female): +AUSTRALIA +, +Queensland +, +Mt. Glorious State For +[est], subtrop. +Rainforest +, + +Argyrodendron actinophyllum +Edlin + +, +intercept trap +, + +27.iii.–3.iv.1986 +, +16–23.x.1986 + +( +Y. Basset +) ( +ANIC +:2; +QMB +:1); NEQ[ueensland], + +17 +° +26 +9 +S + +, + +145 +° +42 +9 +E + +, +Hughes Road +, +Topaz +, + +650 m + + +, + +RF +Intercept +, + +6.xii.1993 + +– + +25.ii.1994 + +( +Monteith +, +Cook +, +Janetzki +) ( +QMB +:1); +Queensland +, + +Bunya Mountain +NP + +, + +1,100 m + +, ex Leguminosae tree, + +19.i.2000 + +( +B. Jordal +& +A. Sequeira +) ( +MSU +:2; +NHML +:1; +RAB +:1); Baron Gorge, Kuranda, + +400 m + +, ex twig, + +26.i.2000 + +( +B. Jordal +488 & +A. Sequeira +) ( +NHML +:1; +RAB +:1); Queensland, Cunningham’s Gap, + +700–750 m + +, rain forest, + +20–31.xi.1963 + +( +J. L. Gressitt +) ( +BPBM +:1) + +. + + + +Fig. 4. +Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of + +Xylosandrus woodi + +, +new species +, 2.3–2.4 mm, female paratype. + + +Male: Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Australian state in which all specimens have been found. + + + + +Discussion. +The species is probably most closely related to + +X. abruptulus + +, from which it may be distinguished by the characters given in the key. Both species have declivital margins that are marked by a distinct line of granules, a character which distinguishes them from all other species of + +Xylosandrus +sensu stricto + +. Preliminary phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences for multiple genes have shown that + +X. queenslandi + +is closely related to + +X. morigerus + +and + +X. compactus + +. However, sequence data was not available for + +X. abruptulus + +and so this species was not included in these analyses (S. A. Dole and A. I. Cognato, in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3F/7B/913F7B4ED3170E2D054D07DCFE0FFA71.xml b/data/91/3F/7B/913F7B4ED3170E2D054D07DCFE0FFA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78bb279ed32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3F/7B/913F7B4ED3170E2D054D07DCFE0FFA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,815 @@ + + + +A Review of the Australian Species ofXylosandrusReitter (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Dole, Stephanie A. + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +62 + + +4 + + +481 +492 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1108.1 + +journal article +10.1649/1108.1 +1938-4394 +5370464 + + + + + + +Xylosandrus monteithi +Dole & Beaver + +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) +Description. +Female ( +Fig. 1 +): 3.0– +3.4 mm +long, 2.1 times longer than wide, dark + +brown or blackish, base of pronotum and elytra lighter brown, ventral side and + +484 +3.4 mm +, female +paratype +. + + + +Fig. 1. +Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of + +Xylosandrus monteithi + +, +new species +, 3.0– + + + +appendages yellowish brown. Frons convex, weakly shining, reticulate, with a short, shallow median striga or pit between the eyes, continued as a weak ridge above and below eyes, surface with punctures rather coarse, shallow, sparse on dorsal part, finer, deeper and denser towards epistoma, each with a long, erect hair. Eyes emarginate. Antennal funicle 5-segmented, scape and funicle with long, sparse, erect hairs; club obliquely truncate, first segment sclerotised forming a circular costa ( +type +1, + +Hulcr +et al. +2007 + +), oblique part of club densely pubescent, second segment not corneous; posterior face formed almost entirely by first segment, a single suture visible near apex (as +type +2 of + +Hulcr +et al. +2007 + +). Pronotum 0.8 times as long as wide, rounded dorsally ( +type +1, + +Hulcr +et al. +2007 + +), widest about one-third from base, anterior two thirds very broadly rounded forming almost a semicircle, basal angles broadly rounded, anterior margin with 6–8 asperities; anterior slope with numerous, small asperities of rather variable size, tending towards a concentric arrangement, decreasing in average size towards summit situated one-third from base; disc moderately densely, moderately finely punctured, posterior margin of punctures slightly raised in median area, reticulate between punctures, lacking a median patch of denser punctures at the base; lateral aspect of pronotum rounded ( +type +1, + +Hulcr +et al. +2007 + +), with a lateral costa extending about half pronotal length, not carinate; vestiture of moderately long erect or semi-appressed hairs. Scutellum triangular, shining, impunctate. Elytra strongly shining on basal fifth, weakly shining posteriorly, sometimes weakly opalescent, about 1.2 times longer than wide, 1.6 times as long as pronotum, sides subparallel on basal two-thirds, then broadly rounded to apex. Discal striae not impressed, much narrower than interstriae, finely, regularly, shallowly punctured, punctures separated by about twice their diameter near base, more closely placed posteriorly, each bearing a moderately long, semi-appressed, fine hair; interstriae very wide, with dense, confused punctures, punctures finer than those of striae, becoming granulate after basal fifth, hairs mostly similar to those of striae becoming longer on declivity, but a single row of longer erect hairs on each interspace, especially conspicuous on declivity. Declivity commencing behind the mid-point, evenly convex, not angularly separated from disc; lateral margins rounded, without a carina or a row of tubercles or serrations. Procoxae widely separated. Protibiae with 4 socketed teeth on lateral margin, a group of +3 in +the apical quarter, and a single tooth more proximal; meso- and metatibiae with 7–9 socketed teeth. Abdominal ventrites coarsely, densely punctured, punctures with erect hairs of varied lengths. + + + +Fig. 2. +Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of + +Xylosandrus monteithi + +, +new species +, 2.5 mm, male allotype. + + + +Male ( +Fig. 2 +): +2.5 mm +long, 1.3 times longer than wide, elytra and pronotum light brown. Frons convex, reticulate, with long, erect hairs, a dense patch of hairs near epistoma. Eyes reduced in size relative to female, entire. Antennal club as in female. Pronotum 0.8 times as long as wide, oblong in dorsal aspect; sides strongly inwardly curved in basal and apical thirds, asperities weak on anterior slope, ending at summit situated one-third from base; disc and sides punctate, punctures with long, fine hairs. Scutellum flat. Elytra 0.8 times as long as wide, sides parallel on basal 1/3, then tapering toward rounded apex; strial punctures fine on disc and declivity, striae reduced towards apex of declivity, with striae 4–5 becoming obsolete, interstriae with confused multiseriate punctures on disc and declivity, punctures becoming granulate after basal fifth of declivity, all punctures with long, fine hairs. Declivity commencing after basal third, steep, more angularly separated from disc than in female, its margins rounded. Procoxae widely separated. Pro-, meso- and metatibiae each with 3 socketed teeth. + + +A total of +56 specimens +were examined for this description. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(female): +AUSTRALIA +, +Queensland +, +Palmerston +, +Henrietta Cr. +, + +550 m + +, ex unknown tree, + +22.1.2000 + +( +B. Jordal +). +In +QMB +(Accession # T144402). + + + + +Allotype +(male): +AUSTRALIA +, +Queensland +, +Palmerston +, +Henrietta Cr. +, + +550 m + +, ex unknown tree, +Watchua Falls +, + +24.i.2000 + +( +B. Jordal +). +In +QMB +. The +allotype +male was used for DNA extraction, but the voucher specimen is intact. + + + + +Paratypes +(54) (female): +AUSTRALIA +, +N.Qld +, +Mossman Bluff Track +, +5– 10 km +W.Mossman +, flt. +intercept +: site + +4, 600 m + +, + +1–16.i.1989 + +(3); site + +5, 760 m + +, + +16– 30.xii.1988 + +(1), + +20.xii.1989 + +– + +15.i.1990 + +(1); site + +6, 860 m + +, + +20.xii.1989 + +– + +15.i.1990 + +(2); site 7, + +1,000 m + +, + +16–30.xii.1988 + +(2), + +1–17.i.1989 + +(2), + +20.xii.1989 + +– + +15.i.1990 + +(1); site 8, + +1,180 m + +, + +20.xii.1989 + +– + +15.i.1990 + +(2); site 9, + +1,260 m + +, + +1–17.i.1989 + +(7) (all +Monteith +, +Thompson +& ANZSES) ( +QMB +: 21); +N.Qld +, +11 km +up +Mt Lewis Road +, via +Julatten +, +MDPI intercept trap +site + +1, 900 m + +, + +25.xii.1987 + +– + +18.i.1988 + +( +Storey +& +Walford-Huggins +) ( +DPIM +:3); +N.Qld. +26 km +up +Tinaroo Ck Rd +, via +Mareeba +, +MDPI intercept trap +site 8, + +16.iii.–12.iv.1983 + +( +Storey +& +Brown +) ( +DPIM +:1); +N.Qld +, +Tully R. Xing +, + +10 km +S Koombooloomba Dam + +, + +750 m + +, +pitfall +& +intercept traps +, + +8.xii.1989 + +– + +4.i.1990 + +( +Monteith +, +Thompson +& +Janetzki +) ( +ANIC +:2); NE.QLD. +Bellenden Ker Range Summit TV +stn, + +1,560 m + +, +pitfall trap +, + +Apr–Oct.1982 + +( +S.Montague +) ( +MSU +:1); NE.Q: + +17 +° +16 +9 +S + +, + +145 +° +52 +9 +E + +, Bellenden Ker Summit, + +1,560 m + +, +flight intercept trap +, + +28.viii.–8.x.1982 + +( +Monteith +& +Janetzki +) ( +QMB +:1); +N.E.Qld +: + +15 +° +43 +9 +S + +, + +145 +° +17 +9 +E + +, Big Tableland ( +NE Cnr +), + +800 m + +, +flight intercept trap +, + +20.xii.1990 + +– + +8.i.1991 + +(ANZSES Expedition) ( +QMB +:2); +N.E.Qld. +3.0 km W of 486 +1.9 mm +, female +paratype + +. + + + +Fig. 3. +Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of + +Xylosandrus queenslandi + +, +new species +, 1.6– + + + + +Cape Tribulation +(site 6), + +500 m + +, +baited flight trap +, + +20.ix.–7.x.1982 + +( +BPBM +:2); 4.0 km +W of Cape Tribulation +(site 8), + +720 m + +, +baited flight trap +, + +23.ix.–7.x.1982 + +(1); as previous except: +rainforest pitfall traps +, (1) (all Monteith, +Yeates +& +Thompson +)( +QMB +:2); NEQ: + +17 +° +26 +9 +S + +, + +145 +° +42 +9 +E + +, Hughes Road, Topaz, +RF +Pitfalls +, + +6.xii.1993 + +– + +25.ii.1994 + +(Monteith, Cook, Janetzki) ( +MSU +:1); +N.E.Qld +, Kirrama Range, ( +Douglas Ck Rd. +), + +800 m + +, +flight intercept trap +, + +10.xii.1986 + +– + +11.i.1987 + +(Monteith, +Thompson +& +Hamlet +) ( +NHML +:2); NEQ, + +16 +° +30 +9 +S + +, + +145 +° +19 +9 +E + +, +Mt Demi +, Nth Peak, + +1,050 m + +, flight +intercept +, + +17.xii.1995 + +– + +25.i.1996 + +(Monteith, +Thompson +& +Ford +) ( +QMB +:5; +RAB +:1); NEQ, + +15 +° +48 +9 +S + +, + +145 +° +17 +9 +E + +, +Mt Finnigan +, site 5, + +1,080 m + +, flight +intercept +, + +4.xii.1990 + +– + +17.i.1991 + +(Qld.Mus & ANZSES) ( +QMB +:4; +RAB +:1); NEQld. + +15 +° +48 +9 +S + +, + +145 +° +12 +9 +E + +, +Mt Sampson +, + +600–790 m + +, +flight intercept traps +, + +27.xii.1990 + +– + +18.i.1991 + +(ANZSES Expedition) ( +RAB +:1); NEQ: + +16 +° +55S + +, + +145 +° +40E + +, +Mt Williams +summit, + +1,000 m + +, rainfor. +Intercept +1693, + +27.xi.1997 + +– + +6.ii.1998 + +( +Monteith +& +Cook +) ( +RAB +:1); +Queensland +, +Palmerston +, +Henrietta Cr. +, + +550 m + +, ex unknown tree, + +22.1.2000 + +(2); as previous except: +Watchua Falls +, + +24.i.2000 + +(1) (all +B. Jordal +) ( +BHJ +:2; +RAB +:1) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Geoff Monteith ( +Queensland +Museum, Brisbane) who collected many of the specimens, and has greatly helped with the loan of specimens over many years. + + + + +Discussion. +The species appears to be most closely related to + +X. woodi + +. Both species lack the tuft of hairs at the base of the pronotum, which in other + +Xylosandrus + +indicates the presence of a pronotal-mesonotal mycangium. Both species also lack a declivital carina, having rounded or finely tuberculate declivital margins, distinguishing them from most other species of + +Xylosandrus +sensu stricto + +, which have declivital margins marked by a distinct carina. Preliminary phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequence data for multiple genes have placed + +X. monteithi + +in a clade with an Australasian species of + +Xyleborus + +that, based on morphological and molecular data, belongs within + +Xylosandrus + +. However, the relationship of + +X. monteithi + +to + +X. woodi + +was not tested in these analyses, as it has not been possible to obtain DNA sequence data for + +X. woodi + +. A pending morphological analysis will test the relationship between these two species (S. A. Dole and A. I. Cognato, in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/3F/7B/913F7B4ED31C0E22054101A4FD5AFAB1.xml b/data/91/3F/7B/913F7B4ED31C0E22054101A4FD5AFAB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac09d85d30a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/3F/7B/913F7B4ED31C0E22054101A4FD5AFAB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +A Review of the Australian Species ofXylosandrusReitter (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Dole, Stephanie A. + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +62 + + +4 + + +481 +492 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1108.1 + +journal article +10.1649/1108.1 +1938-4394 +5370464 + + + + + + +Xylosandrus woodi +Dole & Beaver + +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + +Description. +Female: +2.3–2.4 mm +long, 2.1 times as long as wide, dark brown, head and apical part of elytra blackish, antennae and appendages yellowish brown. Frons convex, matt, strongly reticulate, weak median ridge extending from the epistoma to about middle of eyes, punctures shallow, rather coarse, fairly sparse becoming denser, finer and deeper toward epistoma, each with long, erect hair. Eyes emarginate. Antennal funicle 5-segmented, with sparse erect hairs on scape and funicle, club obliquely truncate with first segment sclerotised forming circular costa ( +type +1, + +Hulcr +et al. +2007 + +), oblique part of club densely pubescent, second segment not corneous, posterior face of club sclerotised with first segment covering entire face ( +type +1, + +Hulcr +et al. +2007 + +). Pronotum 0.8 times as long as wide, rounded in dorsal aspect ( +type +1, + +Hulcr +et al. +2007 + +), basal angles broadly rounded, sides convex, widest about one-third from base, anterior two thirds broadly rounded, anterior margin slightly projecting with 6–8 larger asperities, anterior slope with numerous small, transverse asperities, tending towards concentric arrangement, decreasing in size towards summit situated onethird from base, discal punctures often weakly granulate, more closely placed than in + +X. monteithi + +, and with stronger reticulation between punctures, but also lacking median patch of dense punctures at base; lateral aspect of pronotum rounded ( +type +1, + +Hulcr +et al. +2007 + +), with lateral costa extending about half pronotal length, not carinate; vestiture of moderately long erect or semi-appressed hairs. Scutellum triangular, shining, impunctate. Elytra 1.3 times as long as wide, about 1.6 times as long as pronotum, sides subparallel on basal two-thirds, then broadly rounded to apex, declivity commencing behind the mid-point, gradually sloping, not angularly separated from disc; striae not impressed on disc, much narrower than interstriae, regularly, shallowly punctured, punctures separated by little more than their own diameter, bearing fine semi-appressed hairs, becoming longer towards declivity, interstriae wide, irregularly bi- or tri-seriate, punctures finer than on striae becoming granulate towards declivity, hairs similar to those of striae, but longer and more erect; declivity convex, striae weakly impressed in upper part of declivity, punctures similar to disc, punctures on interstriae confused, with moderately long fine hairs, lateral margin of declivity with discontinuous row of small tubercles, some of these towards elytral apex with carinate tip. Procoxae widely separated. Protibiae with 4–5 socketed teeth on lateral margin, meso- and metatibiae with 7–8 socketed teeth. Abdominal ventrites quite densely, coarsely punctured, the punctures with fine hairs of varied lengths. + + +A total of +5 specimens +were examined for this description. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(female): [ +AUSTRALIA +], NEQ[ueensland], + +16 +° +30 +9 +S + +x + +145 +° +19 +9 +E + +, +Mt Demi +summit, + +1,100 m + +, flight +intercept +, + +17.xii.1995 + +– + +22.i.1996 + +( +Monteith +, +Thompson +& +Ford +). +In +QMB +( +Accession +# T144404). + + + + +Paratypes +(4) (female): [ +AUSTRALIA +], NEQ, + +19 +° +07S + +, + +146 +° +23 +9 +E + +, +Mt Halifax +summit, + +1,050 m + +, heath, +pitfalls +& +intercepts +, + +21.iii.–10.v.1991 + +(D. +Cook +) ( +NHML +) + +; + +as previous except: rainforest, +pitfalls +, + +19–21.iii.1991 + +(G. +Monteith +& D. +Cook +) ( +MSU +) + +; + +N.Qld +, +Mossman +Bluff track, + +5–10 km +W Mossman + +, site 10, + +1,300 m + +, flt. +intercept +, + +17–31.xii.1988 + +( +Monteith +, +Thompson +& ANZSES) ( +RAB +) + +; + +N.Qld +, +Windsor Tableland +, site 5, flt. +intercept +, + +27.xii.1988 + +– + +9.i.1989 + +( +E.Schmidt +& ANZSES) ( +QMB +) + +. + +Male: Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the distinguished entomologist, Stephen L. Wood (Brigham Young University, +Utah +), who has contributed so much towards the study of bark and ambrosia beetles. + + + + +Discussion. +The species appears to be most closely related to + +X. monteithi + +from which it may be distinguished by the characters given in the key. Both species lack the tuft of hairs, indicating the presence of a pronotal-mesonotal mycangium, at the base of the pronotum, which is characteristic of other species of + +Xylosandrus + +. Both species also lack a declivital carina, having rounded or finely tuberculate declivital margins, distinguishing them from most other species of + +Xylosandrus +sensu stricto + +, which have declivital margins marked by a distinct carina. Since it was not possible to obtain DNA sequence data for this species, its relationships to other members of + +Xylosandrus +sensu stricto + +are currently being tested in a phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters (S. A. Dole and A. I. Cognato, in prep.). + +X. woodi + +appears to be a montane species recorded so far only from altitudes between 1,050 and +1,300 m +. + + +New Combinations + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/40/0B/91400BEF55CD57B5AB502EE5193DDB0A.xml b/data/91/40/0B/91400BEF55CD57B5AB502EE5193DDB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e3c898429c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/40/0B/91400BEF55CD57B5AB502EE5193DDB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera (Insecta) housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part I. superfamilies Hepialoidea, Cossoidea, and Zygaenoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Laboratory, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tarmann, Gerhard +Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum der Tiroler Landesmuseen, Ferdinandeum, Krajnc-Strasse 1, 6060 Hall, Austria + + + +Author + +Efetov, Konstantin A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-7264 +Laboratory of Biotechnology and Department of Biological Chemistry, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, RU- 295051, Simferopol, Russia + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Department Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Jaenicke, Birgit +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Museum fuer Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43; 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Sikora, Marcy +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +5 + + +1 + + +39 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 +2535-0730-1-39 +DEAAFC263BF64BAE9477135FC015082A +32A8ABA3497F5334A9B15F91274948F4 + + + + +42. +Zygaena (Agrumenia) hilaris lucifera ab. gelpkei Reiss, 1936 + + + + +Zygaena hilaris ssp. lucifera ab. gelpkei +Reiss, 1936: Entomologische Rundschau 54: 73. + + + +Original material examined. + + +Labelled as +"Cotype" +1♀ +( +ZMH 61471 +) (Fig. +42 +). "Sierra Alta de / Albarracin + +1700 m + +/ 5-25.7.35. / coll. +Herbert Noack. +// +Type +// +Type +f / +lucifera +Reiss +/ ab. gelpkei / +Reiss +/ 1936 +H.Reiss +// +ZMH 61471 +" + +. + + + +Original locality. +No type-locality mentioned in original description. This type comes from Sierra Alta de Albarracin. + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Remarks. + +Reiss (1936) +proposed this name as an aberration of + +Z. hilaris lucifera + +Reiss, 1936. Therefore, as stated by Articles 45.6.1 and 45.6.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +) it is deemed to be infrasubspecific name - if author used +"aberration" +, +"ab." +, +"morph" +, or the author expressly gave it infrasubspecific rank - which is hence unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/40/41/914041C600FB3C9ABE14B6D530F10AD9.xml b/data/91/40/41/914041C600FB3C9ABE14B6D530F10AD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a00f3a48289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/40/41/914041C600FB3C9ABE14B6D530F10AD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Croton humilis +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1276. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1427 (1763). RCN: 7281. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +4: 283. 1920): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 1140.19 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Croton humilis + +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"humile" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/40/BE/9140BEEB4B70613057E10EB4F4C636D9.xml b/data/91/40/BE/9140BEEB4B70613057E10EB4F4C636D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aadafd20b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/40/BE/9140BEEB4B70613057E10EB4F4C636D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Stephanitis svensoni Drake, 1912 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01004; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1912; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Tingidae; genus: Stephanitis; specificEpithet: svensoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Drake; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/41/3F/91413F72FFF7FFB431F5FAA6FA3FDBCF.xml b/data/91/41/3F/91413F72FFF7FFB431F5FAA6FA3FDBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d6845e4d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/41/3F/91413F72FFF7FFB431F5FAA6FA3FDBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Marasmiellus celebanticus (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae), a new species of Marasmiellus sect. Candidi collected in the Mediterranean area + + + +Author + +Pérez-De-Gregorio, Miquel-Angel +Pau Casals 6, 1.1 ª, E- 17001 Girona, Spain. E-mail: miquelpg @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Vizzini, Alfredo +Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale, Università di Torino, Viale Mattioli 25, 10125 Torino, Italy. E-mail: alfredo. vizzini @ unito. it + + + +Author + +Contu, Marco +Via Marmilla 12, 07026 Olbia (OT), Italy. E-mail: mecontu @ interfree. it + + + +Author + +Roqué, Carles +Facultat de Ciències. Dpto. Ciències Ambientals. Universitat de Girona. Campus Montilivi s / n, E- 17071 Girona, Spain. + + + +Author + +Ercole, Enrico +Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale, Università di Torino, Viale Mattioli 25, 10125 Torino, Italy. E-mail: alfredo. vizzini @ unito. it + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +25 + + +49 +59 + + + +journal article +6218 +10.11646/phytotaxa.25.1.6 +7994c4b7-754c-44e0-b4b7-12dbb5e1f719 +1179-3163 +4918775 + + + + + + + +Marasmiellus celebanticus +Pérez-De-Greg., Vizzini, Contu & Roqué + +, + +spec. nov. + + + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +– +4 + +MycoBank: MB 561697 + + + +Pileus +10–30 mm +latus, convexus dein applanatus, saepe ad medium depressus et +umbonatus +, glaber vel minute fibrillosus, ad medium +tomentosus +, hygrophanus, pallide brunneus deinde obscurior, aetate fusco-brunneus, margine striato. Lamellae distantes, in juventute saepe leviter furcatae vel anastomosatae, albidae deinde pallide brunneae, adnatae vel adnato-subdecurrentes. Stipes 25–30 × 2–4(–5) mm, centralis, +cylindricus +sed saepe ad basim incrassatus, +insititius +, in juventute +albus +deinde fuscobrunneus vel subniger versus basim, tenuiter fibrillosostriolatus, pruina +alba +omnino obtecto. Caro parce conspicua, haud gelata, +alba +, immutabilis. Odor saporque debiles, haud notabiles. Sporae (10–)12–16(–17.5) × (4–)5–6(–6.5) + +μ +m, in medio 13.8 × 5.3 +μ +m, elongatolarmiformes, tenuitunicatae, haud amyloideae. Basidia 30–36 × 8–11 +μ +m, 1–4 spora, clavata, sine granulis siderophilis. Cheilocystidia 40–46 × 11–14 +μ + +m rara et dispersa, clavata, haud appendiculata, haud digitata +tenuitunicata +. Pleurocystidia nulla. Pileipellis haud gelata, ex hyphis jacentibus subparallelis (xerocutis-typi), cylindricis, 6–10 + +μ +m latis, ex pigmento zebranti brunneo incrustatis efformata; pileocystidia 30–60 × 10–20 +μ + +m, variabillima, cylindrica, fusiformes, clavata vel ventricoso-capitata, +tenuitunicata +, interdum ex cristallis amorphis incrustata. Stipitipellis in cute efformata, hyphae cylindricae, usque ad 6 + +μ +m latae; caulocystidia, 20–35 × 8–10 +μ +m, abundantia, irregulariter clavata vel ventricoso-capitata, haud vel raro appendiculata vel digitata; stipititrama haud sarcodimitica. Fibulae praesentes. Hyphae basidiocarpi haud amyloideae vel dextrinoideae. + + + +Habitat: +gregaria +ad culmos vel ad quisquilias +Phragmitis australis +. Aestivus et autumnalis. + + + + +Type +:— +SPAIN +. +Girona +: +Bassa del Burro +(Tamariu), +Palafrugell +, + +14 July 2010 + +, + +C + + + +. +Roqué +& M. A. + + +Pérez-De-Gregorio +( +TO +HG2281 +holotypus +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Marasmiellus celebanticus + +. a, b. Basidiomes in situ. a (PG100810-1), b (holotype). c. Sampling site. + + + +Pileus +15–30 mm +broad, convex then applanate, often shallowly depressed at the center, sometimes with a low umbo, glabrous to minutely fibrillose, tomentose to very tomentose at centre, light brown, caramel (6C6– 4) then darker, brown, dark brown (7E5–6, 7F5–6) in age ( +Fig. 1a,b +, +2a +). Margin incurved then deflexed or straight, revolute in old specimens, slightly undulated, translucently striate, hygrophanous ( +Fig. 1a,b +, +2a +). Lamellae moderately distant (L= 20–35, l= 0–2), sometimes forked to anastomosing in young specimens, adnate to adnate-subdecurrent, white (1A1, 1B1) to pale brown (6 C4–5, D4–5), with a concolorous, finely pubescent edge ( +Fig. 1a,b +, +2a +). Stipe 25–30 × 2–4(–5) mm, central, at first stuffed then hollow, cylindrical often with a broadened to bulbous base, insitituous; completely white (1A1, 1B1) in young specimens, then turning brownish-grey to dark brown (6F2–3–4) from base upwards, finely fibrillose striate, entirely covered with a persistent, white pruinose covering ( +Fig. 1a,b +, +2a +). Context very thin, fragile, not gelatinized, white, not changing color ( +Fig. 2a +); odor not distinctive and taste mild. Spore print white. Basidiospores (10–)12–16(– 17.5) × (4–)5–6(–6.5) µm, on average 13.8 × +5.3 µm +, Q = 2.25–2.80 (2.91), Qm = 2.6, elongate-lacrymoid, thin-walled, non-amyloid, with one or more internal oil drops ( +Fig. 2c +). Germinated spores with sinuous, +8–10 µm +long germ tubes ( +Fig. 2d +). Basidia 30–36 × +8–11 µm +, clavate, non-siderophilous, with clamp connections, 1-spored to 4-spored, very variable from specimen to specimen (the average of 100 basidia from +six specimens +studied is 37% 1-spored, 32% 2-spored, 8% 3-spored and 23% 4-spored, while two of the specimens had more than 90% 1-spored basidia) ( +Fig. 2b +). Cheilocystidia rare and scattered, 40–46 × +11–14 µm +, clavate, without apical excrescences, thin-walled ( +Fig. 3e +). Pleurocystidia absent. Pileipellis a cutis consisting of cylindrical, thin-walled, +6–10 µm +wide hyphae, with a very pale brownish zebra-incrusting pigment ( +Fig. 4h +); pileocystidia 30–60 × +10–20 µm +, morphologically highly variable, cylindrical, fusiform, clavate or ventricose-capitate, thin-walled, occasionally with encrusting crystals ( +Fig. 3f +; +Fig. 4h +). Stipitipellis a cutis of parallel, thin-walled, up to +6 µm +wide hyphae ( +Fig. 4i +), with abundant, irregularly clavate or ventricose-capitate caulocystidia, 20–35 x +8–10 µm +, very rarely with low apical excrescences ( + +Fig. +3g + +; +Fig. 4i +); stipititrama not sarcodimitic. Clamp connections present and abundant. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Marasmiellus celebanticus + +. Macroscopical and microscopical characters (from the holotype). a) Basidiomes. b) Basidia. c) Spore. d) Germinated spores. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Marasmiellus celebanticus + +. Microscopical characters (from the holotype). e) Cheilocystidia. f) Pileocystidia. g) Caulocystidia. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Marasmiellus celebanticus + +. Microscopical characters (from the holotype). h) Pileipellis. i) Stipitipellis. + + + +Chemical reaction +:—No part of basidiome amyloid or dextrinoid. + + +Habitat and distribution +:—Gregarious but not caespitose, on dead culms of + +Phragmites australis + +living in ponds of water saturated in calcium bicarbonate. Summer and autumn (July to October). Known only from +Spain +. + + + + +Etymology +:—From +Iugum Celebanticum +(lat.), toponym included in the Ora Maritima (Rufus Festus Avienus, 4th century AD) attributed to the Sant Sebastià and Begur capes, around the +type +locality of this species. + + +Additional collections examined +:— +SPAIN +. Girona: Palafrugell, Bassa del Burro (Tamariu), +10 August 2010 +, + +C. +Roqué +& M.A. Pérez-De-Gregorio + +(PG100810-1); +ibid +, +5 October 2010 +, + +C. +Roqué + +(CRP-05102010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/41/87/91418787FFF2FFE1FF14FAC97540CBD0.xml b/data/91/41/87/91418787FFF2FFE1FF14FAC97540CBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a942495fb54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/41/87/91418787FFF2FFE1FF14FAC97540CBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +A new species of the bark louse genus Paramanicapsocus (Insecta, Psocodea, Manicapsocidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Chen, Shengfu +0009-0004-7760-0642 +School of Life and Health Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China & Key Laboratory of Economic Crops Genetic Improvement and Integrated Utilization, School of Life Science, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China & 3155598502 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 7760 - 0642 +3155598502@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Menglin +Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation, Ministry of Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Feiyang +School of Life and Health Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China & Key Laboratory of Economic Crops Genetic Improvement and Integrated Utilization, School of Life Science, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-10 + + +5315 + + +3 + + +264 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.3.4 + +journal article +58477 +10.11646/zootaxa.5315.3.4 +7167f25a-667c-42b2-91f3-b91726926188 +1175-5326 +8130617 +E3A80E68-001A-4051-B870-18BC76FADD94 + + + + + + + +Paramanicapsocus xingyuei +Liang + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–25 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male and female macropterous. Head bearing setae. Antennae elongate, with fifteen antennomeres. Wings hyaline, with well-developed venation. Forewing pterostigma present; R two-branched; M three-branched or two-branched; areola postica (ap) cell present, similar to pterostigma in shape. Hindwing M two-branched; A two-branched. Terminalia: clunium, epiproct, paraproct and hypandrium simple. Male phallosome not visible. Female gonapophyses robust, external valve broad and rounded with hook-like tip, dorsal valve curved, ventral valve with a sharp tip. This new species can be distinguished from + +P. longiantennatus + +based on the hindwing vein M two-branched and the female gonapophyses with robust external valves. + + + + +Description. Male +( +Figs 1–18 +). Head ( +Figs 5–6 +) bearing numerous setae. Compound eyes and ocelli bulged. Coronal suture visible, frontal suture not visible. Antennae elongate, setose; flagellum with 13 flagellomeres, and secondary annulations. Postclypeus bulged, epistomal suture distinct. Lacinia ( +Fig. 7 +) with bifurcate tip. Maxillary palps ( +Fig. 7 +) four-segmented, bearing setae, mx4 equal to mx2, longer than mx1 and mx3, mx4 with a group of short sensory setae on tip. Labial palps ( +Fig. 7 +) one-segmented, broad. + +Thorax. Prothorax narrow and short, meso- and metathorax robust. + +Wings ( +Figs 8–11 +). Forewing elongate, partly bearing setae, all veins and whole margin with dense setae. Pterostigma present, with curved posterior margin. Sc not visible; Sc’ very short, with an obvious nodus ( +Fig. 9 +); Rs two-branched; M three-branched; crossvein m-cu +1 +absent; CuA +1 +elongate and curved, CuA +2 +very short, shape of areola postica similar to pterostigma, CuP weaker than CuA, meeting A +1 +at forewing margin; in-flight wing-coupling structure ( +Fig. 10 +) brush-shaped; A +2 +present. Hindwing ( +Fig. 11 +) margin with setae, veins and membrane without setae; Sc not visible, Rs two-branched, M two-branched, CuA simple, CuP weaker than CuA; vein A bifurcate, A +1 +long, A +2 +very short. Legs with dense setae; every trochanter ( +Fig. 12 +) with a group of setae; tarsi ( +Fig. 13 +) three-segmented, 1 +st +hind tarsus with one row of ctenidiobothria; claw ( +Fig. 14 +) with a seta-shape pulvillus. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Paramanicapsocus xingyuei + + +sp. n. + +, male. 1. Habitus, holotype, CAU-BA-LFY-23001, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, holotype, CAU-BA-LFY-23001, ventral view; 3. Habitus, paratype, CAU-BA-LFY-23002, dorsal view; 4. Habitus, paratype, CAU-BA-LFY-23002, ventral view. Scale bars=0.5 mm. + + + +Terminalia ( +Figs 15–18 +) sclerotized. Clunium simple. Epiproct and paraproct bearing setae; hypandrium simple; phallosome not visible. + + +Measurements (in micron). Body length 2.28 (measure from frons to terminalia); f1=0.4, f2=0.55, f3=0.48; forewing length 2.50, width 0.63; hindwing length 2.00, width 0.58; ft1= +0.20 ft +2=0.05, ft3=0.07; mt1=0.20, mt2=0.07, mt3=0.08; ht1=0.50, ht2=0.09, ht3=0.07. + + +Female +( +Figs 19–25 +). Body ( +Figs 19–20 +) and wings ( +Figs 21–22 +) similar to male. Forewing ( +Fig. 21 +) with short Sc and M two-branched. + + +Terminalia ( +Figs 23–25 +). Clunium simple. Epiproct subtrapezoid. Subgenital plate simple, and strongly sclerotized; a pair of sclerotized regions on the sternum before subgenital plate. Gonapophyses visible, external valve broad and rounded with hook-like tip, dorsal valve curved, ventral valve with a sharp tip. + +Measurements (in microns). Body length 2.25 (measure from frons to terminalia); f1=0.40, f2=0.36, f3=0.36; forewing length 2.58, width 0.74; hindwing length, width 0.53; ft1=0.25, ft2=0.05, ft3=0.08; mt1=0.30, mt2=0.05, mt3=0.08; ht1=0.60, ht2=0.08, ht3=0.11. + +Examined material. +Holotype +: male, CAU-BA-LFY-23001; +paratypes +: male, CAU-BA-LFY-23002; female, CAU-BA-LFY-23003; female, CAU-BA-LFY-23003. + + +Locality and horizon. +Hukawng Valley, +Kachin State +, Northern +Myanmar +. Mid-Cretaceous, lowermost Cenomanian. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Prof. Xingyue Liu for his support and contributions to the study of +Psocodea +from +China +. + + + + +FIGURES 5–11. + +Paramanicapsocus xingyuei + + +sp. n. + +, male. 5. Head, holotype, CAU-BA-LFY-23001, dorsal view, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 6. Head, holotype, CAU-BA-LFY-23001, ventral view, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 7. Head, paratype, CAU-BA-LFY-23002, lateral view, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 8. Forewing, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 9. Nodus, Scale bar=0.05 mm; 10. In-flight wing-coupling structure, Scale bar=0.05 mm; 11. Hindwing, Scale bar=0.5 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species belongs to the genus + +Paramanicapsocus + +based on the body bearing setae, the long antenna, mx4 with a group of short sensilla on the tip, part of forewing bearing dense setae, the ap cell similar to the pterostigma in shape, the in-flight wing-coupling structure brush-shaped, the 1 +st +tarsomere longer than 2 +nd +plus 3 +rd +tarsomeres, 1 +st +hind tarsomere with one row of ctenidiobothria, and the seta-shaped pulvillus. This new species shares many diagnostic characteristics with the +type +species + +P. longiantennatus + +, and can be distinguished from the latter by the hindwing M two-branched. + + +In this new species, females display similar body morphologies as males, except for the forewing M and the terminalia. The females have M two-branched on forewing, while the males have M three-branched. In some previous studies on the +Psocodea +from Cretaceous amber, the intraspecific variations of venation were described, i.e., + +Concavapsocus parallelus + +Wang +et al +., 2019 + + +and + +Psyllipsocus yangi +Liang & Liu, 2021 + +. The above variations in the two species are regarded as abnormal because the venations are asymmetric on wings. + +Hakim +et al +. (2020) + +described an abnormality in the venation of + +P. longiantennatus + +: one of the forewings has M two-branched instead of three in the +paratype +NIGP169669. In the present study, we consider the variable forewing M to be normal in + +Paramanicapsocus xingyuei + + +sp. n. + +because of the symmetric venations on wings in every individual. It seems that this characteristic is sex-linked in this new species. However, we cannot confirm it is common in the genus +Paramanipsocus +. More materials will be helpful to understand this phenomenon in the future. + + + +FIGURES 12–18. + +Paramanicapsocus xingyuei + + +sp. n. + +, holotype, CAU-BA-LFY-23001, male. 12. Trochanters, arrow to trichobothrial fields, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 13. Tarsi, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 14. Claw, arrow to pulvillus, Scale bar=0.2 mm; 15. Photograph of terminalia, dorsal view, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 16. Drawing of terminalia, dorsal view, Scale bar=0.25 mm; 17. Photograph of terminalia, ventral view, Scale bar=0.5 mm; 18. Drawing of terminalia, ventral view, Scale bar=0.25 mm. Cl: clunium; pp: paraproct; ep: epiproct; hy: hypandrium. + + + +The discovery of this new species increases our knowledge of the diversity of the genus + +Paramanicapsocus + +from Cretaceous amber. This new species is the second species of + +Paramanicapsocus + +, and the fifth species of the family +Manicapsocidae +from Cretaceous Burmese amber.Although + +Paramanicapsocus + +is tentatively placed into the family +Manicapscoidae +, the placement of +Manicapsocidae +and the phylogenetic relationship within the infraorder +Amphientometae +remain controversial up to now. Future studies with more materials, including extinct and extant electrentomoids, will be helpful to better understand and resolve these problems. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/41/87/91418787FFF2FFE4FF14FC9A7061C8D5.xml b/data/91/41/87/91418787FFF2FFE4FF14FC9A7061C8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96912657994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/41/87/91418787FFF2FFE4FF14FC9A7061C8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A new species of the bark louse genus Paramanicapsocus (Insecta, Psocodea, Manicapsocidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Chen, Shengfu +0009-0004-7760-0642 +School of Life and Health Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China & Key Laboratory of Economic Crops Genetic Improvement and Integrated Utilization, School of Life Science, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China & 3155598502 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 7760 - 0642 +3155598502@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Menglin +Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation, Ministry of Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Feiyang +School of Life and Health Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China & Key Laboratory of Economic Crops Genetic Improvement and Integrated Utilization, School of Life Science, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-10 + + +5315 + + +3 + + +264 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.3.4 + +journal article +58477 +10.11646/zootaxa.5315.3.4 +7167f25a-667c-42b2-91f3-b91726926188 +1175-5326 +8130617 +E3A80E68-001A-4051-B870-18BC76FADD94 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paramanicapsocus + +Hakim +et al +., 2020 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Paramanicapsocus longiantennatus + +Hakim +et al +., 2020 + + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Macropterous. Antenna elongate, fifteen antennomeres; flagellomeres with secondary annulations. Wings hyaline. Forewing margin and veins with dense setae, hindwing with only margin setose. Forewing with well-developed venation; pterostigma present; Rs two-branched; M three-branched or two-branched; crossvein m-cu +1 +absent; in-flight wing-coupling structure brush-shaped. Hindwing Rs two-branched; M simple or two-branched; CuA and CuP simple; vein A bifurcate,A +1 +long,A +2 +very short. Trochanter with a group of setae; tarsi three-segmented, 1 +st +segment longer than 2 +nd +plus 3 +rd +segments; 1 +st +hind tarsus with one row of ctenidiobothria; claw with a seta-shaped pulvillus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/42/20/9142200E02085F67B67F4483E4661F04.xml b/data/91/42/20/9142200E02085F67B67F4483E4661F04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c29c1877bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/42/20/9142200E02085F67B67F4483E4661F04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Dolichosciara flavipes (Meigen, 1804) + + + +Synonyms. + += +flavipes var. nigrithorax +(Strobl, 1898); = +fugax +(Grzegorzek, 1884). + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Zetterstedt (1852) +: 4355 [as + +Sciara flavipes + +]; +Siebke (1877) +: 214 [as + +Sciara flavipes + +Panzer; recte Meigen] and 215 [in part as + +Sciara lutea + +; misidentification]; +Soot-Ryen (1942) +: 75 [as + +Phorodonta flavipes + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 108, 109; +Mohrig and Menzel (1994) +: 186; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 440 [all as +Phytosciara (Dolichosciara) flavipes +]; +Vilkamaa (2000) +: 48 [as + +Dolichosciara flavipes + +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Oslo; Oslo, Botanisk hage (= 'in horto botanico ad +Christianiam' +; = 'Botanical Garden, +Oslo' +) • Oslo, +Toyen +(= 'ad +Toeien' +) • +Trondelag +; Oppdal, Kongsvoll near Kongsvold Fjeldstue in the Drivdalen (= 'ad Kongsvold in alpe +Dovre' +; = 'Kongsvold, +Dovre' +; = +'Dovre' +). + + + +Ecological note. +In botanical gardens. Phenology: Aug.-Sep. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/42/52/9142520F8E3C5221A8FFAD22005837F5.xml b/data/91/42/52/9142520F8E3C5221A8FFAD22005837F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db482b197a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/42/52/9142520F8E3C5221A8FFAD22005837F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Inventory of the urban flora of Budapest (Hungary) highlighting new and noteworthy floristic records + + + +Author + +Rigo, Attila +Doctoral School of Environmetnal Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary & Experimental Vegetation Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Alkotmany ut 4, 2163, Vacratot, Hungary +rigo.attila@ecolres.hu + + + +Author + +Malatinszky, Akos +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-9191 +Institute for Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary + + + +Author + +Barina, Zoltan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-7186 +H- 1095, Ipar utca 3, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +11 + + +110450 +110450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 +1314-2828-11-e110450 +707633EA8EE556CAA96973004EF439FA + + + + +Saponaria ocymoides L. 1753 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +10 +; reproductiveCondition: in bloom; occurrenceID: +E3C04068-6A6A-5F51-A71D-A4E04161E1E1 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Saponaria +ocymoides; family: +Caryophyllaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +III.; locality: + + +Armany + +street + +; decimalLatitude: +47.593588 +; decimalLongitude: +19.060615 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + +, + +Akos +Malatinszky + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +24/04/2020 +; habitat: crevices of pavement + + + + + +Notes + +A European-Mediterranean species that is used as an ornamental in other parts of Europe. Occurs as a rare casual alien in the Czechia and Belgium ( +Verloove 2006 +and + +Pysek +et al. 2022 + +). In Hungary, it has one recent record ( +Wirth et al. 2020a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/42/5E/91425E0AFF901D6AFF4E1167FB65F952.xml b/data/91/42/5E/91425E0AFF901D6AFF4E1167FB65F952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c25c0eca795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/42/5E/91425E0AFF901D6AFF4E1167FB65F952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Some free-living laelapid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from Tristan da Cunha and Nightingale Islands, with description of a new species of Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till (Acari: Laelapidae) and the first afrotropical record of the genus Nidilaelaps Shaw + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, + + + +Author + +Döker, Ismail +0000-0002-1412-1554 +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & Cukurova University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Acarology Laboratory, 01330, Adana, Turkey. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1412 - 1554 + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Vladimir A. +0000-0003-2831-7213 +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2831 - 7213 + + + +Author + +Hänel, Christine +Cape Province, South Africa. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-25 + + +5026 + + +2 + + +271 +285 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.7 +1175-5326 +5298221 +22E4E7C5-0B53-428F-A7F1-A82D7618D4AF + + + + + + +Genus + +Cosmolaelaps +Berlese + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Cosmolaelaps +) +Berlese 1903: 13 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Laelaps claviger +Berlese, 1883: 2 + +; by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The diagnosis of + +Cosmolaelaps + +used here is based on that of + +Moreira +et al +. (2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/42/5E/91425E0AFF931D69FF4E14E7FEFBFBFE.xml b/data/91/42/5E/91425E0AFF931D69FF4E14E7FEFBFBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eca373800c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/42/5E/91425E0AFF931D69FF4E14E7FEFBFBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Some free-living laelapid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from Tristan da Cunha and Nightingale Islands, with description of a new species of Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till (Acari: Laelapidae) and the first afrotropical record of the genus Nidilaelaps Shaw + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, + + + +Author + +Döker, Ismail +0000-0002-1412-1554 +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & Cukurova University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Acarology Laboratory, 01330, Adana, Turkey. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1412 - 1554 + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Vladimir A. +0000-0003-2831-7213 +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2831 - 7213 + + + +Author + +Hänel, Christine +Cape Province, South Africa. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-25 + + +5026 + + +2 + + +271 +285 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.7 +1175-5326 +5298221 +22E4E7C5-0B53-428F-A7F1-A82D7618D4AF + + + + + + +Genus + +Gaeolaelaps +Evans & Till + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis +( +Gaeolaelaps +) +Evans & Till, 1966: 159 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Laelaps aculeifer +Canestrini, 1884 + +; by original designation ( +Evans & Till, 1966 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The concept of + +Gaeolaelaps + +used here is based on that of +Beaulieu (2009) +with modifications by + +Kazemi +et al +. (2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/42/5E/91425E0AFF981D62FF4E152AFABDF80A.xml b/data/91/42/5E/91425E0AFF981D62FF4E152AFABDF80A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c92b5fb7ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/42/5E/91425E0AFF981D62FF4E152AFABDF80A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Some free-living laelapid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from Tristan da Cunha and Nightingale Islands, with description of a new species of Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till (Acari: Laelapidae) and the first afrotropical record of the genus Nidilaelaps Shaw + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, + + + +Author + +Döker, Ismail +0000-0002-1412-1554 +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & Cukurova University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Acarology Laboratory, 01330, Adana, Turkey. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1412 - 1554 + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Vladimir A. +0000-0003-2831-7213 +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2831 - 7213 + + + +Author + +Hänel, Christine +Cape Province, South Africa. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-25 + + +5026 + + +2 + + +271 +285 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.7 +1175-5326 +5298221 +22E4E7C5-0B53-428F-A7F1-A82D7618D4AF + + + + + + + +Nidilaelaps annectans +(Womersley) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 23–29 +) + + + + + + + +Gymnolaelaps annectans +Womersley, 1955: 419 + + +. + + + + + +Gymnolaelaps annectans +.— + + +Farrier & Hennessey, 1993: 73 + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis nidicorva +. + +— + +Evans & Till, 1966: 179 + +(synonomy by + +Domrow, 1973: 63 + +). + + + + + +Pseudoparasitus annectans + +.— + +Hunter, 1966: 12 + +. + + + + + +Pseudoparasitus +( +Gymnolaelaps +) +annectans + +. +— + +Karg, 1978b: 206 + +; + +1981: 218 + +; + +Tenorio, 1982: 268 + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis +( +Laelaspis +) +nidicorva + +. +— + +Karg, 1979: 100 + +. + + + +Specimens examined +. Four females, Edinburgh Settlement, +Tristan da Cunha Island +, +37°06’ S +, +12°30’ W +, +20 Feb. 2005 +, alt. +100 ft. +, C. Hänel coll., from Chicken meal; + +four females +, +Nightingale Island +, +37°25’ S +, +12°28’ W +, + +03 April 2005 + +, +C. Hänel +coll., from tussock grassland riddled with sea-bird burrows + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +species of the genus, + +Nidilaelaps annectans +, + +was described from +Australia +( +Womersley, 1955 +) where it was recorded from nesting material in burrows of the mutton bird. It has been recorded from nests of birds or small mammals and soil, from +Argentina +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Australia +, +New Zealand +, +Great Britain +, Hawaiian Islands and is now recorded from +Tristan Da Cunha +and Nightingale Islands for the first time. It was found there in both a native habitat and imported stored food. +Domrow (1973) +considered + +N. annectans + +as a junior synonym of + +Hypoaspis nidicorva +Evans & Till, 1966 + +. However, +Domrow (1973) +did not provide any explanation for this decision, nor did he provide the details of the examined specimens. + +Hypoaspis nidicorva + +was described from +Great Britain +( +Evans & Till, 1966 +), where it was found in the nest of a jackdaw. We have not had the opportunity to examine the +type +specimens of these species. Nonetheless, in the process of comparing the descriptions and figures of these species with our observations of the +Tristan +and Nightingale specimens, they agree very well with the description given by +Evans & Till (1966) +. We could not find any authentic distinguishing morphological differences, except that the dorsal shield setae are slightly longer in + +H. nidicorva + +, especially the central and opisthonotal setae, which mostly reach to base of next setae in + +H. nidicorva + +(see +Fig. 23 +), while in + +N. annectans + +dorsal shield seta shorter and never reach to base of next setae (see +Fig. 1 +, in +Shaw, 2012 +). We believe that such morphological difference could be due to intraspecific variation among two different geographical zones. Therefore, in this study, we follow +Domrow’s (1973) +treatment and provisionally retain these two species as synonyms until further comparative studies based on directly examining the +type +material of both species is possible to clarify their relationship. +Shaw (2012) +suggested + +Nidilaelaps + +is endemic to the Australopapuan region and the presence of + +N +. +annectans + +in other regions is facilitated by its many phoretic associations, particularly with birds and rodents. We agree with his postulation but with our findings, this genus is now recorded from Afrotropical realm for the first time. The species may be recognised primarily by the dorsal shield bearing 39 pairs setae plus one to two supernumerary +Jx +setae between +J4 +setae ( +Fig. 23 +), sternal shield reticulate throughout and posterior margin of sternal shield usually with mild medial point ( +Figs 24 & 25 +), genito-ventral shield furnished with lateral zone of longitudinally aligned cells and bears four pairs setae ( +st5 +, +Zv1 +, +Jv1 +, +Jv2 +) (see +Figs 24 & 26 +), poststigmatal plate shield fused to exopodal IV ( +Fig. 27 +), deutosternal groove wider anteriorly with six deutosternal rows of 5–10 denticles ( +Fig. 28 +), epistome with a smooth edge ( +Fig. 29 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/42/5E/91425E0AFF981D62FF4E163FFBF9FD8A.xml b/data/91/42/5E/91425E0AFF981D62FF4E163FFBF9FD8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc0d8b020f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/42/5E/91425E0AFF981D62FF4E163FFBF9FD8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Some free-living laelapid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from Tristan da Cunha and Nightingale Islands, with description of a new species of Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till (Acari: Laelapidae) and the first afrotropical record of the genus Nidilaelaps Shaw + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. + + + +Author + +Ueckermann, Edward A. +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, + + + +Author + +Döker, Ismail +0000-0002-1412-1554 +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & Cukurova University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Acarology Laboratory, 01330, Adana, Turkey. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1412 - 1554 + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Vladimir A. +0000-0003-2831-7213 +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2831 - 7213 + + + +Author + +Hänel, Christine +Cape Province, South Africa. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-25 + + +5026 + + +2 + + +271 +285 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.7 +1175-5326 +5298221 +22E4E7C5-0B53-428F-A7F1-A82D7618D4AF + + + + + + +Genus + +Nidilaelaps +Shaw, 2012 + + + + + + + + + + +Nidilaelaps +Shaw, 2012: 26 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Gymnolaelaps annectans +Womersley 1955: 419 + +; by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The concept of + +Nidilaelaps + +used here is based on that of +Shaw (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/42/80/9142806FDAFB08630189983D5786EBBE.xml b/data/91/42/80/9142806FDAFB08630189983D5786EBBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f0a2a61ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/42/80/9142806FDAFB08630189983D5786EBBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Elater sanguineus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +E. thorace atro, elytris rubris, corpore nigro. +Faun. +svec. 574. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/42/87/914287DC6359FFE5FF76FA8FFCAEFB64.xml b/data/91/42/87/914287DC6359FFE5FF76FA8FFCAEFB64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9db70c91e5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/42/87/914287DC6359FFE5FF76FA8FFCAEFB64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +New Hamacantha from Peru and resurrection of Zygherpe as subgenus (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Hamacanthidae) + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Hooker, Yuri + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +87 +99 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.3 +75df1488-87c4-4a48-887f-187e711fabea +1175-5326 +288028 +CE5964E2-751F-466A-BC1B-6C16C009F6A8 + + + + + + + +Hamacantha (Zygherpe) hyaloderma + +(de +Laubenfels, 1932 +) + + + + +Figs 2 +B, 4, +Table 1 + + + + +Material studied. +CZA 12146 (fragments deposited in +MNRJ +12146, +RBINS +12146, +MHNG +INVE +76161), Quebrada Ancupita ( +16°50’13.3’’ S +– +72°17’28.3’’ W +), Matarani, +Peru +, +3.7 m +depth, coll. Y. Hooker & U. Zanabria, +27.xi.2008 +. CZA 12160 (fragments deposited in +MNRJ +12160, +RBINS +12160, +MHNG +INVE +76163), Bahia Quilca ( +16°42’06.10’’ S +– +72°26’54.0’’ W +), Quilca, +Peru +, +10.4 m +depth, coll. Y. Hooker & M. Vilchez, +30.xi.2008 +. CZA 12162 (fragments deposited in +MNRJ +12162, +RBINS +12162, +MHNG +INVE +76160), Bahia Quilca ( +16°42’06.10’’ S +– +72°26’54.0’’ W +), Quilca, +Peru +, 8.0 m depth, coll. Y. Hooker & M. Vilchez, +30.xi.2008 +. + + +Comparative material: +Holotype +, +USNM +22060, Point Lobos (California, +USA +), +13.vii.1930 +, det. M.W. de Laubenfels. +MNRJ +3428, Kanuka Bay (San Juan Island, Washington, +USA +), +25.iv.1959 +, det./leg. G.J. Bakus. +MNRJ +14504, Samsun Narrrows opposite Bold Bluff (British +Columbia +, +Canada +), +06.v.2008 +, det./leg. W.C. Austin. +CNPGG +363, Bahía +Tortugas +(Baja California +Sur +, +Mexico +), +15.iv.1997 +, det. P. Gómez. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This is the only encrusting + +Hamacantha + +with tylostyles, regular diancistras and two categories of smooth sigmas. + + + + + +Description ( +Fig. 2 +B). + +All three specimens collected were encrusting over granitic boulders, and were about +1 mm +thick. The largest one, CZA 12162 covered approximately + +20 x +10 + +cm in area. The sponge is yellow (CZA 12146) or orangy-yellow (CZA 12162) alive, and becomes beige in ethanol. Its surface bears conspicuous meandering subectosomal canals, leading to a few scattered oscula up to +1 mm +in diameter. Texture is smooth, and consistency somewhat fragile. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Hamacantha (Zygherpe) hyaloderma + +(de Laubenfels, 1932), Peruvian specimens. A, ectosomal architecture in tangential view. B, choanosomal architecture in transverse view. C–F, tylostyles. G–L, bases of tylostyles. M, apex of tylostyle. N–Q, diancistras. R–T, sigmas I (larger). U, smooth end of sigma I. V–Y, sigmas II (smaller). Z, smooth end of sigmas II. (MNRJ 12146 = D–H, J, K–M, R–Z. MNRJ 12162 = C, I, N–Q). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Hamacantha (Zygherpe) hyaloderma + +(de Laubenfels, 1932). Holotype (USNM 22060), on top (A–V). A–D, tylostyles. E–J, bases of tylostyles. K, apex of tylostyle. L–N, diancistras. O–Q, sigmas I (larger). R, smooth end of sigma I. S–U, sigmas II (smaller). V, smooth end of sigmas II. Canadian specimen, below (A–T). A–D, tylostyles. E–J, bases of tylostyles. K, apex of tylostyle. L–N, diancistras. O–P, sigmas I (larger). Q, smooth end of sigma I. R–S, sigmas II (smaller). T, smooth end of sigmas II. + + + +Skeleton ( +Figs 4 +A–B). Ectosomal architecture unspecialized. Only scattered microscleres occur, and the wispy terminations of ascending choanosomal tracts ( +Fig. 4 +A). Choanosomal architecture with sinuous ascending wispy tracts of megascleres ( +Fig. 4 +B). + + +Spicules ( +Figs 4 +C–Z, +Table 1 +). Megascleres. Tylostyles ( +Figs 4 +C–M), smooth, mostly slender and straight, heads well pronounced, usually spherical, frequently subterminal, 149–240 / 4.4–6.1 Μm. Microscleres. Diancistras ( +Figs 4 +N–Q), small, smooth, mostly contorted, with conspicuous notches, hooks run parallel to axis which has fimbriae on both apical thirds, 26–38 Μm. Sigmas I ( +Figs 4 +R–U, uncommon), relatively stout, smooth, contorted, 30–89 Μm. Sigmas II ( + +Figs +4 + +V–Z, abundant), relatively stout, smooth, contorted, 14–23 Μm. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Specimen CZA 12162 was partly epibiotic over a gastropod, and several cirripeds and polychaete tubes. In +Peru +the species was found between 3.7 and +10.4 m +depth, between Matarani ( +16°42’S +) and Quilca ( +16°50’S +). Water temperature in the collecting sites was 14-15°C. The species appeared to be one of the dominant members of the community in shaded habitats in the Quebrada Ancupita. This species was reported by +Goddard (1983) +to be common in Oregon and one of the preferred items in the diet of the opisthobranch mollusc + +Montereina nobilis +MacFarland, 1905 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Hamacantha hyaloderma + +was originally reported from California (de +Laubenfels, 1932 +; + +Lee +et al. +, 2007 + +), and subsequently found in Washington ( +Bakus, 1966 +), Oregon ( +Goddard, 1983 +) and British +Columbia +( + +Austin +et al. +, 2012 + +), thus suggesting the species to be of cold temperate affinity. The exception to this was + +Carreón-Palau +et al. +’s (2003) + +record from Lower California. Surprisingly, given the large geographic gap, we were able to find this species in southern +Peru +. In the absence of molecular data to show the contrary, we are confident to determine both SE and NE Pacific specimens as conspecific. +Table 1 +compares micrometric measurements obtained from the materials studied here and those available in the literature (or re-evaluated), and together with +Fig. 5 +, shows how similar SE and NE Pacific materials are in terms of spicule dimensions. On the other hand, the morphologic variability compiled for NE Pacific specimens might be hiding an underlying genetic structure. For instance, the British +Columbia +specimen analyzed has abundant small sigmas (13–23 µm), and exceedingly rare large ones (> 46 µm). This is markedly distinct from what is observed in the species’ +holotype +, where rather small sigmas (<23 µm) appear to be absent. If there is a hidden species complex, the Peruvian specimens might quite likely pertain to a new species given their apparent isolation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/42/87/914287DC635DFFEAFF76F998FE11FAF4.xml b/data/91/42/87/914287DC635DFFEAFF76F998FE11FAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919c6aad662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/42/87/914287DC635DFFEAFF76F998FE11FAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ + + + +New Hamacantha from Peru and resurrection of Zygherpe as subgenus (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Hamacanthidae) + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Hooker, Yuri + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +87 +99 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.3 +75df1488-87c4-4a48-887f-187e711fabea +1175-5326 +288028 +CE5964E2-751F-466A-BC1B-6C16C009F6A8 + + + + + + + +Hamacantha (Zygherpe) desmacelloides + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +A, 3, +Table 1 + + + + +Holotype +. CZA 13661 (fragments from +holotype +MNRJ +13661, +RBINS +13661, +MHNG +INVE +76156), Parachique ( +05°47’35.30’’ S +– +80°57’08.70’’ W +), Bahía de Secchura, +Peru +, +7.4 m +depth, coll. Y. Hooker, +07.xii.2009 +. + + +Paratypes +. CZA 11342 (fragments +MNRJ +11342, +RBINS +11342, +MHNG +INVE +76155), Bahia Ladron ( +06°56’0.59’’ S +– +80°42’58.7’’ W +), Islas Lobos de Afuera, +Peru +, +11.1 m +depth, coll. Ph. Willenz & Y. Hooker, +04.x.2007 +. CZA 12167 (fragments +MNRJ +12167, +RBINS +12167, +MHNG +INVE +76162), small cove to the north of Quilca ( +16°42’06.10’’ S +– +72°26’54.0’’ W +), +Peru +, +2.6 m +depth, coll. Y. Hooker & M. Vilchez, +01.xii.2008 +. CZA 13690 (fragments +MNRJ +13690, +RBINS +13690, +MHNG +INVE +76157), Bajo Norte I ( +05° 12' 02.80" S +– +81° 12' 31.30" W +), +Isla +Foca, +Peru +, +13.9 m +depth, coll. Y. Hooker & M. Rios, +11.xii.2009 +. CZA 13699 (fragments +MNRJ +13699, +RBINS +13699, +MHNG +INVE +76158), Bajo Norte II ( +05°12’06.08’’ S +– +81°12’29.70’’ W +), +Isla +Foca, +Peru +, +9.1 m +depth, coll. Y. Hooker & M. Rios, +13.xii.2009 +. + + +Additional material. CZA 14501 (fragments +MNRJ +14501, +RBINS +14501), Islote Norte, Islas Lobos de Tierra, +Peru +, +8 m +depth, coll. Y. Hooker & A. Gonzales, +14.ix.2010 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This is the only encrusting + +Hamacantha + +with tylostyles, cyrtancistra-like diancistras and two categories of sigmas, both apically microspined. + + + + + +Description ( +Fig 2 +A). + +The +holotype +covered over + +10 x +5 + +cm in area, and now consists of two small fragments, the largest of which has +25 mm +in maximum diameter and +2–3 mm +maximum thickness. It is the thickest specimen found, all the remaining ones were no thicker than +1 mm +, and were encrusting on rocky surfaces. The largest one, CZA 11342 covered ca. + +15 x +7 + +cm in area. The sponge is light-yellow alive, and becomes beige in ethanol. A clear ectosomal reticulation is visible in the +in situ +photos of CZA 12167, and subectosomal canals were visible in CZA 12167, 13661 and 13699, but less obvious in CZA 11342. The consistency is fragile and the texture mostly reflects the underlying substratum. + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparative micrometric spicular data for the type series of + +Hamacantha (Zygherpe) desmacelloides + +sp.nov. +and the Peruvian specimens of + +H. (Z.) hyaloderma + +(de Laubenfels, 1932). Comparative data for the latter was taken from the literature. Data presented as minimum length (standard deviation)–mean length–maximum length / minimum width–mean width–maximum width (n, when not 25), in micrometers. + + + +Tylostyles Diancistras Sigmas + +H. (Z.) desmacelloides + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
holotype, 13661138–276.8–426 / 5–6.4–10162–190.6–219I, 16–19.7–26 II, 8–11.2–14
paratype, 11342211–304.4–502 / 5.4–12.4148–176.8 –204I, 18.6–24.8 II, 9.3–12.4
paratype, 12167166–313.8– 472 / 5–8.6–13154–174.8–187I, 20–26 II, 8.7–13.5
paratype, 13690188–307.3–511 / 5–7.8–12177–192.5–216I, 17–20.8–23 II, 9.3–11.6–14.7
paratype, 13699170–298.5–428 / 4–7.3–10165–198.0–217 (x7)I, 19–22.1–26 II, 9.3–10.4–14
14501230–332.9–453 / 6–8.0–10171–188.5–201I, 17–20.3–23 II, 9–10.3–14
+ +H. (Z.) hyaloderma + +
12146180–197.9–218 / 4.4–6.128–32.7–37I, 31–62.0–87 II, 14–16.5–22
12160149–177.7–201 / 5.2–5.826–30.7–34I, 30–62.6–89 (x7) II, 14–20.5–23
12162167–193.7–240 / 5.528–32.9–38I, 33–49–76 II, 16–19.0–22
+sensu +de Laubenfels (1932), California +150 / 5similar to length of sigmas (inferred from illustration)25–50
type remeasured173–195.7–230 / 6.5–7.929–32.8–37I, 40–52.3–66 (x6) II, 23–25.9–32
+sensu +Bakus (1966), Washington +146–253 / 3–826–41I, 15–46
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+sensu +Lee +et al. +(2007), 142–227 / 5–7 California +23–41I, 12–65
+sensu +Austin (unpubl.), 149–176.9–199 / 5.8–8.9 measured here +33–36.1–40I, 46–72 (x3) II, 13–16.5–23
+sensu +Gómez +1 +138–205 / 2.6–5.2 +23–35I, 36–61 II, 10.5–24.9
+1material from Carreón-Palau +et al. +(2003). +
+ + + +FIGURE 2. + +Hamacantha + +spp. from Peru, in situ. A, + +H. (Zygherpe) desmacelloides + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. B, + +H. (Z.) hyaloderma + +(de Laubenfels, 1932), MNRJ 12160. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Hamacantha (Zygherpe) desmacelloides + + +sp. nov. + +A, ectosomal architecture in tangential view. B–C, choanosomal architecture in transverse view. D, diancistras in rosettes. E–I, tylostyles. J–O, bases of tylostyles. P, apex of tylostyle. Q–S, diancistras. T–U, sigmas I (larger). V–V’, terminal spination on sigmas I. W–X, sigmas II (smaller). Y–Y’, terminal spination on sigmas II. (MNRJ 11342 = K, Q, V–V', X–Y'. MNRJ 12167 = F, H, L–M, O, R and W. MNRJ 13661 = E, G, J, T–U. MNRJ 13699 = I, N, P and S). + + + +Skeleton ( +Figs. 3 +A–D). Ectosomal architecture ( +Fig. 3 +A) with a loose reticulation of tylostyles, either single or in paucispicular tracts. Pores (31–56 µm diameter) are seen in the meshes, and microscleres are abundant. Diancistras are mostly arranged in loose rosettes. Choanosomal architecture ( +Figs 3 +B–C) consists of short, sinuous, wispy longitudinal paucispicular tracts of tylostyles supporting the tangential ectosomal architecture. Scattered megascleres are common, as well as diancistras, the latter frequently disposed in rosettes around the longitudinal tracts ( +Figs 3 +C–D). The choanosomal framework arises from a discontinuous and variably thick tangential basal layer of megascleres and diancinstras. + + +Spicules ( +Figs 3 +E–Y’, +Table 1 +). + + +Megascleres. Tylostyles ( +Figs 3 +E–P), smooth, slender, mostly slightly curved with well pronounced heads, 138–511 / 5–13 Μm. Variations are straight shafted and subtylostylote forms, the latter with elliptical, sub-terminal heads. Microscleres. Diancistras ( +Figs 3 +Q–S), cyrtancistra-like, large, smooth, never notched, fimbriae restricted to the inner surfaces of hooks, which may project slightly off the plane of the main shaft, 104–219 Μm. Sigmas I (Figs T–V’), relatively stout, mostly contorted, apically microspined, 18–26 Μm. Sigmas II (Figs W–Y’), relatively stout, mostly contorted, microspined on both apical thirds or fourths, 8–16 Μm. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +The species was recorded between 2.6 and +13.9 m +depth, and its distribution range stretches from 05º12’ to +16º42’ S +. Water temperature in the collecting sites ranged from 13 to 21°C. The following species were observed in the underwater images obtained from the studied specimens: barnacles, brachiopods, bryozoans, ophiuroids, polychaetes, shrimps, and other sponges. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name “ + +desmacelloides + +” recognizes its similarity to some + +Desmacella + +spp., where the combination of tylostylote megascleres and sigma microscleres is a recurrent occurrence. + + + + +Remarks. +The diancistras in the new species resemble the cyrtancistras of + +Pozziella + +(Hajdu, 1994; Díaz- +Agras, 2008 +). We preferred to restrict the use of the term cyrtancistra to the gigantic sigmoid microscleres of the latter genus(103–760 Μm long), which are most often of considerably hemispherical morphology, were not yet reported to form rosettes, and come next to exotyles. These are generally larger than the megascleres co-occurring in the same species, which is not the case in the new species described here, nor on additional + +Hamacantha + +spp. with somewhat similar diancistra morphology [e.g. + +H. popana + +(de +Laubenfels, 1935 +)]. + + +The only other + +Hamacantha + +known to possess tylostyles and an encrusting habit, + +H. hyaloderma + +(see below), can be easily differentiated from the new species through the latter’s possession of cyrtancistra-like diancistras which are over three times larger and of a different morphology, as well as two categories of apically microspined sigmas, in contrast to two or three smooth categories in + +H. hyaloderma + +. All other species of + +Hamacantha + +have either diactinal or styloid monactinal megascleres, when sigmas are present, these were not reported to be apically microscpined, and in general they are not thinly encrusting. The new species appears to us well differentiated from all + +Hamacantha + +spp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/42/87/914287DC635DFFEEFF76FDCEFD33F9DF.xml b/data/91/42/87/914287DC635DFFEEFF76FDCEFD33F9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d0a0bc7def --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/42/87/914287DC635DFFEEFF76FDCEFD33F9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +New Hamacantha from Peru and resurrection of Zygherpe as subgenus (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Hamacanthidae) + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Hooker, Yuri + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3926 + + +1 + + +87 +99 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3926.1.3 +75df1488-87c4-4a48-887f-187e711fabea +1175-5326 +288028 +CE5964E2-751F-466A-BC1B-6C16C009F6A8 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Zygherpe + +de +Laubenfels, 1932 +(revalidated) + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hamacantha + +with tylostyles and encrusting habit. +Type +species— + +Zygherpe hyaloderma + +de +Laubenfels, 1932 +: 65. + + + + +Remarks. +De +Laubenfels (1932) +erected + +Zygherpe + +for encrusting sponges bearing tylostyles and diancistras. With a single species known, Hajdu (1994) argued that the occurrence of tylostyles per se was not a solid character on which to diagnose a new genus for sponges with diancistras and proposed the synonymy of + +Zygherpe + +with + +Hamacantha + +. Subsequently, Hajdu (2002) proposed to assign species with diactinal megascleres to subgenus + +Hamacantha + +, and those with monactinal megascleres to subgenus + +Vomerula + +. The finding of a second species sharing relevant morphologic features with + +Hamacantha hyaloderma + +suggests it is worth reinstating de Laubenfels’ genus + +Zygherpe + +, here assigned to subgenus level, to further discriminate species with tylostyles from those with styles. The shared occurrence of encrusting habit, tylostyles and sigmas, as well as the overlapping distribution of + +H. (Z.) desmacelloides + +sp.nov. +and + +H. (Z.) hyaloderma + +is remarkable. + + +Subgenera in Porifera are currently used as a convenient classification rank ( +Hooper, 2002 +; van +Soest, 2002a +, +b +; van +Soest & Hajdu, 2002 +), with no general claim for monophyly. Most of these are former genus names, downgraded to subgeneric rank as a consequence of suspicion (or even confirmation) of their non-monophyly. It is beyond the scope of this contribution to debate whether or not these assemblages should be kept in use or abandoned altogether. Rather, the decision taken here aims to undo a possibly unjustified taxonomic decision taken by Hajdu (1994, 2002), when + +Zygherpe + +was synonymized with + +Hamacantha + +. The main argument used for the proposed synonimization was the redundancy of recognition of higher taxa for single species (which renders genus and species diagnoses the same). This argument collapsed after a second species with tylostyles was found by us in +Peru +. We had to choose between resurrecting + +Zygherpe +, + +which we preferred, or to assign both species with tylostyles to either + +Hamacantha (Hamacantha) + +or + +H. ( +Vomerula +) + +. The dichotomy between monactines and diactines suggested by the Systema Porifera classification for hamacanthids need not be entirely meaningful in evolutionary terms, and above all, there is no real evidence that species with tylostyles are possibly closer to those with styles than to others with oxeas. For this reason, we deemed convenient to take advantage of de Laubenfels’ taxon, which is resurrected here to keep both species with tylostyles, until further evolutionary evidence convincingly points in an alternative direction. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/42/99/91429963853C5E928B127169848DB4AA.xml b/data/91/42/99/91429963853C5E928B127169848DB4AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c251b0ba02c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/42/99/91429963853C5E928B127169848DB4AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Mitragyna inermis (Willd.) Kuntze + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Schmidt et al. (FR-0007387) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/42/AA/9142AABFCED15153B35B9EF9C11AA14E.xml b/data/91/42/AA/9142AABFCED15153B35B9EF9C11AA14E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae4d900e6bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/42/AA/9142AABFCED15153B35B9EF9C11AA14E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ + + + +New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA +mhedin@sdsu.edu + + + +Author + +Milne, Marc A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161 +Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +1145 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 +1313-2970-1145-1 +830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B +ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653 + + + + +Nesticus silvanus Gertsch, 1984 + + + + +Figs 14A-D +, 15A-E + + + + +Nesticus silvanus +Gertsch, 1984: 27, figs 141-143. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +: USA - + +North Carolina +, +Jackson-Haywood Co. + +• +♀ +holotype +; +Water Rock Knob +summit, elev. + +1918 m + +, +30 Oct. 1969 +, +W. Shear +leg; AMNH; + +New +collections from type locality + +: +USA +- +North Carolina +, +Jackson Co. +• +2♂ +, +7♀ +; vicinity of +Water Rock Knob +, off +Blue Ridge Parkway +; +35.4597°N +, - +83.1417°W +; +9 Aug. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +leg; + +Non +type material + +: - + +Haywood Co. + +• +2♂ +, +8♀ +; +Blue Ridge Parkway +, +Mile +438, near +Steestachee Bald +overlook; +35.4263°N +, - +83.0388°W +; +13 Aug. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +leg.; • +2♀ +; + +Cold Springs Creek +, NE + +of I-40; +35.7585°N +, - +82.9938°W +; +19 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +leg.; MCH 01_137; • +♀ +, 1 imm; +Fie Top Road +, along +Fie Creek +; +35.5451°N +, - +83.1045°W +; +3 Sep. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 02_187; • +3♀ +; Germany +Cove Road +, vicinity +Hemphill Creek +; +35.5543°N +, - +83.036°W +; +25 Aug. 2005 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg.; MCH 05_087; • +2♀ +, 4 imm; + +NW +Hebo Mountain + +, +Hwy +209; +35.6869°N +, - +82.9065°W +; +25 Aug. 2005 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg.; MCH 05_086; - + +Jackson Co. + +• +6♀ +; +Dicks Creek +, near + +Dicks Creek +Church + +, +N of Dillsboro +; +35.4056°N +, - +83.2586°W +; +31 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 02_173; • +11♀ +, 1 imm; +Soco Creek +, up +Shut-in Creek +road; +35.4653°N +, - +83.2148°W +; +3 Sep. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 02_188; - + +Macon Co. + +• +2♀ +; +Falls +branch of +Elijay Creek +, + +2 mi. +E Elijay + +; +35.2135°N +, - +83.2535°W +; +11 Aug. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +leg.; - + +Madison Co. + +• +♂ +, +12♀ +; +Hwy +209, +W Rocky Bluff +campground at + + +Long +Mountain Branch + + +; +35.8599°N +, - +82.8502°W +; +19 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +leg.; MCH 01_139; - + +Swain Co. + +• +14♀ +, 4 imm; +Alarka Road, N +Deep Gap church; +35.3482°N +, - +83.4064°W +; +28 Aug. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 02_168; - + +Tennessee, +Cocke Co. + +• +4♀ +; south of +Round Mountain +, +Shelton Branch +, +Hwy +107; +35.835°N +, - +82.9519°W +; +27 Aug. 2005 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg.; MCH 05_095; • +5♀ +; southeast of + +Round Mountain +, W + +Rattlesnake Gap; +35.8472°N +, - +82.9443°W +; +19 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +leg.; MCH 01_138. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Morphologically very similar to geographically parapatric + +Nesticus cherokeensis + +(Fig. +13 +). Males of + +N. silvanus + +can be distinguished from + +N. cherokeensis + +by the shape of the paradistal paracymbial process, which possesses a well-sclerotized ventral edge and a long prolateral extension (Fig. +14A-D +). Also, the + +N. silvanus + +paracymbium lacks a basal projection of the dorsal process (Fig. +14A, C, D +) as (sometimes) present in + +N. cherokeensis + +(Fig. +16B, F +). Epigyna of + +N. silvanus + +are very similar to those of + +N. cherokeensis + +but (when viewed dorsally) possess epigynal plates with well separated medial margins, while in + +N. cherokeensis + +these plate margins are long, parallel, and touching (but see Fig. +15E +vs. Fig. +17B +). Additionally, + +N. silvanus + +epigyna possess anteriorly elongated epigynal pockets, lateral lobes that are shorter than the median septum, and relatively short spermathecae that lie perpendicular to the medium septum, separating them from remaining members of the + +Nesticus tennesseensis + +group. + + + +Figure 14. + +Nesticus silvanus + +♂ palps. North Carolina, Jackson Co., vicinity of Water Rock Knob, MCH specimen #1080, dorsal ( +A +), ventral ( +B +) +C +North Carolina, Haywood Co., Blue Ridge Parkway, near Steestachee Bald overlook, MCH specimen #1145, dorsal +D +North Carolina, Madison Co., W of Rocky Bluff campground, MCH 01_139, dorsal. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Nesticus silvanus + +epigynal variation +A +North Carolina, Jackson Co., vicinity of Water Rock Knob, MCH specimen #1083, ventral. North Carolina, Macon Co., Falls branch of Elijay Creek, MCH specimen #1115, ventral ( +B +), dorsal ( +C +) North Carolina, Madison Co., W of Rocky Bluff campground, MCH 01_139, ventral ( +D +), dorsal ( +E +). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 16. + +Nesticus cherokeensis + +sp. nov. ♂ palps. North Carolina, Swain Co., Blue Ridge Parkway, below Ballhoot Scar overlook, MCH specimen #1177, ventral ( +A +), dorsal ( +B +) +C +North Carolina, Haywood Co., S of Waterville, MCH 01_134, dorsal +D +North Carolina, Jackson Co., Blue Ridge Parkway, near Bunches Bald Tunnel, MCH specimen #1089, dorsal +E +North Carolina, Haywood Co., FR 288 above Pigeon River, MCH 01_136, ventral +F +North Carolina, Swain Co., road to Balsam Mountain, MCH 02_185, ventral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 17. + +Nesticus cherokeensis + +sp. nov. epigynal variation. North Carolina, Swain Co., Blue Ridge Parkway, below Ballhoot Scar overlook, MCH specimen #1181, ventral ( +A +), dorsal ( +B +) North Carolina, Haywood Co., S of Waterville, MCH 01_134, ventral ( +C +), dorsal ( +D +) Tennessee, Cocke Co., S side of Indian Camp Creek, MCH specimen #1982, ventral ( +E +), dorsal ( +F +) North Carolina, Haywood Co., Cataloochee area, Sag Branch, ventral ( +G +), dorsal ( +H +). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description of previously undescribed ♂ from type locality + +(MCH specimen #1080). +Carapace light cream colored, gray pigmentation behind ocular area leading to midline and around edges. Legs pale yellow / cream. Abdomen with paired faint gray blotches on a light gray background. All eyes approximately equal in size, except for AMEs, ~ 1/3 width of ALEs. Eyes with rings of dark pigment. CL 1.39, CW 1.16, abdomen length 1.89, total body length 3.28. Leg I total length 8.66 (2.41, 0.54, 2.48, 2.25, 0.98), leg formula 1423, leg I / CW ratio 7.5. Paracymbium possesses a hook-shaped paradistal process with a well-sclerotized ventral edge and a long prolaterally-directed extension. Paracymbial dorsal process transparent and concave. Distal paracymbial process directed anteriorly, rounded, with a serrate edge. Ventral paracymbial process triangular with a blunted anterior edge. Median apophysis oval with a sharp anterior edge. Tegular process elongate, narrowing distally, and directed anteriorly. Nose-like bulge at the base of the tegular apophysis. Distal tip of conductor bent and directed prolaterally. + + + +Variation. + +Minimal palpal variation was observed for males from three sample locations, the dorsal paracymbial process in a single Rocky Bluff male being slightly wider and shorter (Fig. +14A-D +). Female genitalic variation across sample locations was minimal (Fig. +15A-E +). + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Originally recorded from three locations ( +Gertsch 1984 +), now known to be relatively broadly distributed in appropriate surface microhabitats, including high-elevation habitats above 1900 m (e.g., Water Rock Knob, Steestachee Bald, etc.). This species is closely parapatric with + +Nesticus cherokeensis + +directly to the west, with an almost parallel geographic distribution (Fig. +13 +). + + +Strong phylogeographic structuring is observed in the mitochondrial data with a well-supported subclade found east of the Pigeon River (FieTop, Hebo Mtn, Rocky Bluff, etc.; Fig. +6 +), suggesting a possible role for riverine barriers in phylogeographic structuring, and further suggesting a southwest to northeast biogeographic directionality. + + +As an example of natural history, one male and 12 females were collected from rocky void spaces in a moist, rocky ravine near Rocky Bluff campground (MCH 01_139) during a 30-minute devoted + +Nesticus + +search. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is strongly supported as sister to remaining members of the + +Nesticus tennesseensis + +group based on UCE evidence (Figs +3 +, +4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/43/36/914336F3747A6A0129E1436ECA920B2A.xml b/data/91/43/36/914336F3747A6A0129E1436ECA920B2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84616e15f3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/43/36/914336F3747A6A0129E1436ECA920B2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Turbo muscorum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. testa turrita obtusa pellucida: anfractibus secundis, apertura edentula. +Fn. svec. +1301. +It. oel. +99. + +List. angl. +121. +t. +2. +f. +6. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +muscosis +; +terrestris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/43/51/91435140AC4A919BBD545B312B54DE7C.xml b/data/91/43/51/91435140AC4A919BBD545B312B54DE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04b1d3b4dcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/43/51/91435140AC4A919BBD545B312B54DE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Metopheltes Uchida, 1932 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) with description of a new species from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Kees + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1061 +1061 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1061 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1061 +1314-2828-2-1061 +96AA6B0F1259470DA5F7D5187B5D3353 + + + + +Metopheltes petiolaris Uchida, 1932 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Fukai +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Wakasa; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Zhelokhovtsev +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Primorsky Krai; verbatimLocality: Spassk-Dalny; Event: eventDate: +17.vi.1961 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Romanov +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Primorsky Krai; verbatimLocality: around Vladivostok; Event: eventDate: +28.vi.1940 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Rasnitsyn +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Primorsky Krai; verbatimLocality: Khasansky District, Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve; Event: eventDate: +6.vi.1962 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUM + + + + +Diagnosis + +This species differs from the other two members of +Metopheltes +by the following combination of character states: first flagellomere longer (6.0 times as long as wide) than in other species; ventrally clypeus not serrate; posterior ocellus separated from eye by 1.7 times its maximum diameter; frontal carina between eye and antennal socket absent; upper hind part of mesopleuron punctate; apical margin of middle tibia with distinct tooth similar to that on fore tibia; posterior hind tibial spur at least 6.0 times longer than maximum basal width; hind femur and tibia 10.0 and 11.0 times as long as wide, respectively; tarsal claws long and pectinate with long teeth (Fig. 5c); propodeum acclivous (Fig. 5c), not precipitous like in +Metopheltes clypeoarmatus +sp. n. (Fig. 2a), its carinae incomplete, only area apicalis defined (Fig. 5b); first metasomal tergite 0.6 times wider than long; ovipositor with shallow notch and weak nodus. + + + +Distribution +Japan, Russian Far East (first record). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/43/69/9143693E477C846FFAF2DA5343CEC462.xml b/data/91/43/69/9143693E477C846FFAF2DA5343CEC462.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7ce952e87d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/43/69/9143693E477C846FFAF2DA5343CEC462.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rhabdomys +Thomas 1916 + + + + + + + +Rhabdomys +Thomas 1916 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 18: 69 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus pumilio +Sparrman 1784 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Rhabdomys dilectus +(De Winton 1897) + + + +Species + +Rhabdomys pumilio +(Sparrman 1784) + + + + + +Discussion: + + +Arvicanthis + +Division. Morphological traits place + +Rhabdomys + +in a group containing species of + +Arvicanthis + +, + +Lemniscomys + +, + +Mylomys + +, and + +Pelomys +( + +Musser, 1987 +b + +) + +, which is corroborated by analysis of mitochondrial gene sequences (cytochrome +b +, 12S and 16S rRNA gene fragments), and also includes + +Desmomys +( +Ducroz et al., 2001 +) + +. The sequence data of Ducroz et al. also indicate that within this arvicanthine cluster, + +Rhabdomys + +and + +Desmomys + +are members of a lineage separate from that comprised of only + +Lemniscomys + +, and from another containing + +Arvicanthis + +, + +Mylomys + +, and + +Pelomys + +. Analysis of microcomplement fixation of albumin groups + +Rhabdomys + +with + +Lemniscomys + +, + +Pelomys + +, + +Grammomys + +, and + +Thallomys +( + +Watts and Baverstock, 1995 +a + +) + +. + + +When + +Wroughton (1905 +b +) + +reviewed + +R. pumilio + +, he distinguished four morphological groups, each with different forms, and although unsure about the taxonomic status to give the forms, thought each group represented a separate species. Distribution of character variation, however, forced him to conclude that (p. 630) "in view of the absolute identity of pattern, the variability of coloration, and the difficulty of deciding the inter-relationship of the different forms, the simpler and safer way is to call them all subspecies of the original species + +pumilio + +." Wroughton's view prevails today. Checklists (G. M. +Allen, 1939 +; +Ellerman, 1941 +; Ellerman et al., 1953), faunal studies (e.g., +Ansell, 1978 +; +Ansell and Dowsett, 1988 +; +Roberts, 1951 +; +Skinner and Smithers, 1990 +; +Smithers, 1971 +), a study of possible influences of climate on length of tail ( +Coetzee, 1970 +), and preliminary studies on geographic variation (see +Meester et al., 1986:275 +) have not critically analyzed patterns of variation in pelage coloration and pattern along with morphology to assess whether only one or several species exist. Interpopulation breeding studies ( +Pillay, 2000 +) and allozymic analyses ( +Mahida et al., 1999 +) of South African populations have provided new comparative data, but these results are ambiguous in ascertaining whether more than one species is represented among the samples. Analysis of the allozymic data resulted in ranges of genetic similarities suggesting different subspecies were involved, if supported by other evidence, which +Mahida et al. (1999) +promised to provide derived from DNA sequencing and cytogenetic studies. + + +Analyses by +Rambau et al. (2003 +;564) have provided that evidence in the form of mtDNA cytochrome +b +sequences and cytogenetic data. Two major and highly divergent lineages were identified, one inhabiting mesic regions of southern Africa, characterized by dark gray or dark brown fur and 2n = 46 or 48. The other occupies xeric habitats, and has much paler pelage and 2n = 48. High genetic distance, ecological difference, and differences in mating behavior between the two lineages indicate two species: + +R. pumilio + +in xeric grasslands, + +R. dilectus + +living in mesic environments. Origin of the two may have been facilitated by survival of an ancestral population in two refugia during climatic oscillations in the Pliocene, one in the mesic regions of NE Africa, the other in drier environments of southern Africa. Two species had already been recognized in +Angola +by +Hill and Carter (1941:102) +; + +R. pumilio + +from the C and S highlands, and + +R. bechuanae + +form the arid southwestern desert just north of +Namibia +. They noted the lack of intergradation between the two kinds and we have not found any evidence in their material (in +AMNH +) that such intergradation exists. The samples from the highlands are likely + +P. dilecuts + +, the desert sample is + +P. pumilio + +(see accounts below). + + +Several studies are pertinent to systematics of + +Rhabdomys + +, but were published before the resolution of two species. Morphology of digestive system in relation to diet and evolution described by +Perrin and Curtis (1980) +. In a study of size variation (using greatest length of skull) among samples from across southern Africa, +Yom-Tov (1993) +discovered a positive correlation between size and mean minimum temperature of the coldest month. He also determined that samples of + +Rhabdomys + +from the zone of sympatry with the + +Lemniscomys griselda + +complex, which are also diurnal herbivores but much larger in body size, are significantly smaller than samples from regions in which + +Lemniscomys + +does not occur. Yom-Tov suggested character release to be a primary factor in determining body size of + +Rhabdomys + +in southern Africa. Spermatozoal morphology documented by + +Breed (1995 +a +) + +. Populations in Southern African Subregion reviewed by +de Graaff (1981 +, + +1997 +e + +) and +Skinner and Smithers (1990) +. + + + +Rhabdomys + +is represented by isolated molars from the Pleistocene of +Namibia +( +Senut et al., 1992 +); early Pleistocene Swartkrans and Sterkfontein cave sediments in +South Africa +( +Avery, 1998 +, +2000 +). The earliest record is from Langebaanweg in +South Africa +and may be five million years old (early Pliocene; Denys, 1999) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/43/8D/91438DFC2AB02E8D0008944BEA10F843.xml b/data/91/43/8D/91438DFC2AB02E8D0008944BEA10F843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98402cd24de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/43/8D/91438DFC2AB02E8D0008944BEA10F843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ambrosia maritima +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 988. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hetruriae, Cappadociae maritimis arenosis." RCN: 7160. + + + + +Lectotype +(Alavi in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +107: 120. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 443, + +Ambrosia + +1 (BM-000647392) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Ambrosia +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 188. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Ambrosia maritima + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/43/DC/9143DC29D181262BF8092F8CCD375D97.xml b/data/91/43/DC/9143DC29D181262BF8092F8CCD375D97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6e3edc27c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/43/DC/9143DC29D181262BF8092F8CCD375D97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Terrestrial gastropods of Srebarna Nature Reserve, North-Eastern Bulgaria (Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Dedov, Ivailo + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4306 +4306 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 +1314-2828-3-4306 + + + + +Zebrina detrita (O.F. Muller 1774) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Zebrinadetrita (O.F. Muller 1774); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Enidae; genus: Zebrina; scientificNameAuthorship: (O.F. Muller 1774); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 9; decimalLatitude: +44.12067 +; decimalLongitude: +27.06315 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1618; Event: eventDate: +06-13-14 +; habitat: meadows and open areas + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Zebrinadetrita (O.F. Muller 1774); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Enidae; genus: Zebrina; scientificNameAuthorship: (O.F. Muller 1774); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 11; decimalLatitude: +44.12875 +; decimalLongitude: +27.06027 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1620; Event: eventDate: +06-13-14 +; habitat: (Deciduous forest) + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Zebrinadetrita (O.F. Muller 1774); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Enidae; genus: Zebrina; scientificNameAuthorship: (O.F. Muller 1774); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 21; decimalLatitude: +44.11780 +; decimalLongitude: +27.0797 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1630; Event: eventDate: +07-19-14 +; habitat: Bushes + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/45/08/91450849DDF95F46B94A9DF53F701C3E.xml b/data/91/45/08/91450849DDF95F46B94A9DF53F701C3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67a44c32dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/45/08/91450849DDF95F46B94A9DF53F701C3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +The " minute diving beetles " of southern Australia - taxonomic revision of Gibbidessus Watts, 1978, with description of six new species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D - 81247 Muenchen, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-0749 +hendrich1@aol.com + + + +Author + +Watts, Chris H. S. +South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D - 81247 Muenchen, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +975 + + +11 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.55456 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.55456 +1313-2970-975-11 +785EDF225A3242178C9B6433E0AD199F +FE5DCB656614590DB4C35092D89F3F3D + + + + +Gibbidessus davidi +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 12 +, 16 +, 23 +, 27 +, 28 + + + +Type locality. + +Western Australia, Perth, suburb Success, Beeliar Regional Park, shallow peaty puddle [ +32°8'4S +, +115°50'22E +]. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, + +male: "Australia, WA, Perth, Success, Beeliar RP, shallow peaty puddle +32°8'4.97"S +, +115°50'22.78"E +21.-31.10.2015 L. Hendrich (WA 1/15)", "Holotype + +Gibbidessus davidi + +Hendrich, Watts & Balke des. 2020" (WAM) [red printed label]. + +Paratypes +(370 exs.) + +. 354 specimens with same data as holotype (ANIC, CGC, CLH, SAMA, WAM, ZSM); 4 exs, "Australia: SW WA, +D'Entrecasteaux +NP, 11 km S, Northcliffe, 77m, 4.I.2007, 34.44.048S, 116.05.354E [ +34°44'0S +, +116°5'13E +], L. & E. Hendrich (WA 162)" (ZSM); 10 exs., "Australia, WA, Albany Hwy, Muir Lakes Nature Reserve, SW part of Byenup Lagoon, 4.& 5.1.2000, +34°30'4S +, +116°44'19E +, Hendrich leg. (loc. WA 11/157)" (CLH, ZSM); 1 ex., "Australia, WA, Barlee Brook Dickson Road (A) [ +34°12'17S +, +115°46'18E +], DON03, 21/10/2005, South West Forest Monitoring" (DPAW); 1 ex., "Australia, WA, Fish Creek (A) [ +34°37'29S +, +116°26'11E +], SHA22, 17/10/2010, South West Forest Monitoring" (DPAW); 4 exs., "Australia, WA, RVDLE03 Riverdale Wetland [ +32°59'23S +, +115°47'23E +], 23/09/2008, South West Catchment Council Mon." (DPAW). All paratypes with red printed paratype labels. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small species which externally is characterised by a wide rounded body, shiny non-microreticulate dorsal surface, vague testaceous markings on elytra, and without habitus disruption between pronotum and elytron. Dorsoventrally rather domed. Cervical line present (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Measurements. +Holotype: TL = 1.45 mm, TL-H = 1.35 mm, MW = 0.83 mm. Paratypes: TL = 1.35-1.5 mm, TL-H = 1.15-1.4 mm, MW = 0.8-0.9 mm. + + +Head +: + +Ferruginous, around eyes almost black. Cervical line present (Fig. +12A +). Strongly and coarsely punctate, rather shiny, microreticulation present. Punctures weak anteriorly and strongly posteriorly between eyes. Antennae relatively short, stout. Antennomeres 1-8 ferruginous, 9-11 darkened anteriorly. + + + +Pronotum +: + +Ferruginous, anterior and posterior margins darker. Disc of pronotum somewhat darkened, broadest at posterior corners. Punctation of pronotum very weak, almost evenly distributed, shiny and microsculpture absent. Sides of pronotum margined and almost evenly rounded. Angle between pronotum and elytra less pronounced, basal pronotal plicae present. Striae moderately defined, almost 1/2 length of pronotum, strongly incurved. + + + +Elytra +: + +Dark brown with vague basolateral area ferruginous (Fig. +3 +). Coarsely and densely punctate, shiny, microsculpture absent. Striae deeply impressed, straight but shorter than basal pronotal striae. + + + +Ventral side +: + +Ferruginous. Prothorax and abdomen paler than other parts. Metacoxae and metaventrite covered with larger punctures, surface shiny, without microreticulation. Abdominal ventrites with dense and finer punctures, shiny, microreticulation absent. Metacoxal lines almost straight, anteriorly not divergent. Epipleuron ferruginous, with few coarse punctures, shiny, lacking microsculpture. Legs ferruginous with meta-/mesotibia and meta-/mesotarsi set in black. + + + +Male +. + +Smaller and more elongate than female (Fig. +4 +). Median lobe of aedeagus as in Fig. +16A, B +. Shape of median lobe in lateral view, straight and fairly uniform, in ventral view broad, with a thorn on each side, and rounded at apex. Parameres bi-segmented and elongated with few setae at apex (Fig. +16C, D +). + + + +Affinities. + +This species is similar to + +G. atomus + +sp. nov. but readily separated by its larger size, the different colour pattern and the form of the median lobe and parameres (Figs +14 +, +16 +). From + +G. pederzanii + +sp. nov. it can be distinguished by the less roundish body and the form of the median lobe and parameres (Figs +16 +, +19 +). + + + +Etymology. +The beetle is named after the son of the first author, David Hendrich. The specific epithet is a substantive in the genitive case. + + +Distribution. + +South-western Australia. From Perth in the north to +D'Entrecasteaux +National Park in the south (Fig. +23 +). + + + +Habitat. + +In the Northcliffe area most specimens were obtained from an exposed, shallow and small roundish puddle, without any vegetation, except some algae. The other specimens were collected in a half-shaded pool in a +Melaleuca +blackwater swamp, with few clumps of + +Juncus + +spp. and extensive beds of macrophytes; depth up to 20 cm; bottom consisted of sedge-filled peat (pH 5.5), twigs and rotten leaves (Figs +27 +, +28 +). The whole area south of Northcliffe is seasonally flooded with some permanent central water bodies in summer. In the +D'Entrecasteaux +NP the species is syntopic with + +G. atomus + +sp. nov., and around Perth in the Beeliar Regional Park with + +G. rottnestensis + +sp. nov. At the Riverdale Wetland Reserve + +G. davidi + +sp. nov. was syntopic with + +G. atomus + +sp. nov. and + +G. rottnestensis + +sp. nov. + + +Apart from the + +Gibbidessus + +, the water beetle coenosis at Northcliffe included the following species: +Dytiscidae +: + +Limbodessus inornatus + +, + +Antiporus hollingsworthi + +, + +A. mcraeae + +, + +Brancuporus gottwaldi + +, + +Sternopriscus minimus + +, + +S. eikei + +, + +Exocelina ater + +; +Hydrophilidae +: + +Enochrus eyrensis + +, + +Limnoxenus zealandicus + +, + +Paracymus pygmaeus + +(see +Hendrich 2001a +). In the Beeliar Park the two + +Gibbidessus + +species share their habitat with + +Limbodessus inornatus + +, + +Paroster insculptilis + +(Clark, 1862), + +Exocelina ater + +, + +Rhantus suturalis + +(Macleay, 1825) and + +Rhantus simulans + +Regimbart +, 1908. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/45/1A/91451A6173A65AE383EF15FB34AF3715.xml b/data/91/45/1A/91451A6173A65AE383EF15FB34AF3715.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..961b3251d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/45/1A/91451A6173A65AE383EF15FB34AF3715.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Pincerna major (Godwin-Austen, 1893) + + + + +Alycaeus otiphorus +var. - +Godwin-Austen 1871 +: 93, pl. 5, fig. 6. + + +Alycaeus (Dioryx) granum var. major +Godwin-Austen, 1893: 594. + + +Alycaeus (Cycloryx) mangutensis +Godwin-Austen, 1914: 377-378, pl. 146, figs 5, 5a. + + +Alycaeus (Cycloryx) mangutensis +- +Gude 1921 +: 282. + + +Cycloryx mangutensis +- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 72. + + + +Type locality. +"Mangut Valley, Jaintia Hills". + + +Material examined. +Mangat valley, Jiantia Hills, leg. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2518 (8 syntypes). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch matte, R1 with regular, widely spaced, rather low ribs; no spiral striation observed; R2 very short, with ca. four ribs which are similar to the ones on R1 in terms of density and morphology. + +This species was described as + +A. mangutensis + +by Godwin-Austen in 1914, and that name was later used as a valid taxon name ( +Gude 1921 +; Ramakrishna et al. 2010). However, the name +Alycaeus (Dioryx) granum var. major +Godwin-Austen, 1893 for the same taxon was validly introduced, and is available. Thus, the species must be called + +Pincerna major + +(Godwin-Austen, 1893), and the name + +Alycaeus mangutensis + +Godwin-Austen, 1914 is a junior objective synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/45/87/91458788FF950709FF5E452838A681C3.xml b/data/91/45/87/91458788FF950709FF5E452838A681C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acacbf7ba94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/45/87/91458788FF950709FF5E452838A681C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Aerofilum fasciculatum gen. nov., sp. nov. (Oculatellaceae) and Euryhalinema pallustris sp. nov. (Prochlorotrichaceae) isolated from an Indian mangrove forest + + + +Author + +Chakraborty, Sandeep +0000-0001-5393-0998 +School of Environmental Studies, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, India & Department of Botany, Achhruram Memorial College, Jhalda, Purulia 723 202, India & sandeep 061192 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5393 - 0998 +sandeep061192@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maruthanayagam, Veerabadhran +0000-0002-5378-6567 +Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China & vvmaruth @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5378 - 6567 +vvmaruth@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Achari, Anushree +0000-0001-8544-605X +Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India & achari. anushree @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8544 - 605 X +achari.anushree@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pramanik, Arnab +0000-0002-7675-7339 +Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700 019, India & arnab. ju 9 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7675 - 7339 +arnab.ju9@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaisankar, Parasuraman +0000-0003-0583-4920 +Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India & drpjaisankar @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0583 - 4920 +drpjaisankar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Joydeep +0000-0001-5068-8112 +School of Environmental Studies, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, India & joydeep. mukherjee @ jadavpuruniversity. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5068 - 8112 +joydeep.mukherjee@jadavpuruniversity.in + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-11 + + +522 + + +3 + + +165 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.522.3.1 + +journal article +4081 +10.11646/phytotaxa.522.3.1 +b32a6a54-8293-489f-b190-cc87980234df +1179-3163 +5560375 + + + + + + +Euryhalinema pallustris +Chakraborty & Mukherjee + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Description +Thallus greenish in color, forming a mat-like biofilm. Filaments typically unbranched, straight, isopolar, attached to the soil surface (mainly sub-aerophytic) growing as an extensive mat-like biofilm. Cells of the intermediate trichome were larger in size than the cells towards apex, cells much longer than wide, cellular dimensions 1.1 - 1.6 µm (length) and 0.4 - 0.5 µm (width), mucilaginous sheath absent, cell contents homogeneous, green without any granulated appearance, aerotopes absent. No heterocytes and akinetes. Cell division takes place by asymmetrical binary fission. Reproductive propagation by the help of hormogonia. + + + + + +Holotype +: + + +Holotype +(AP3) deposited and cryopreserved in +Microbial Culture Collection +(MCC), +India +bearing an accession number MCC3172 + +. + + +Type locality: +Sagar island (21.44.7N 88.7.2E) of the Indian Sundarbans, +India +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet ‘ +pallustris’ +represents the swampy habitat of the strain from where it was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/45/87/91458788FF95070AFF5E41F03A3484A1.xml b/data/91/45/87/91458788FF95070AFF5E41F03A3484A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0902bf8fba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/45/87/91458788FF95070AFF5E41F03A3484A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Aerofilum fasciculatum gen. nov., sp. nov. (Oculatellaceae) and Euryhalinema pallustris sp. nov. (Prochlorotrichaceae) isolated from an Indian mangrove forest + + + +Author + +Chakraborty, Sandeep +0000-0001-5393-0998 +School of Environmental Studies, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, India & Department of Botany, Achhruram Memorial College, Jhalda, Purulia 723 202, India & sandeep 061192 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5393 - 0998 +sandeep061192@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maruthanayagam, Veerabadhran +0000-0002-5378-6567 +Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China & vvmaruth @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5378 - 6567 +vvmaruth@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Achari, Anushree +0000-0001-8544-605X +Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India & achari. anushree @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8544 - 605 X +achari.anushree@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pramanik, Arnab +0000-0002-7675-7339 +Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700 019, India & arnab. ju 9 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7675 - 7339 +arnab.ju9@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaisankar, Parasuraman +0000-0003-0583-4920 +Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India & drpjaisankar @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0583 - 4920 +drpjaisankar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Joydeep +0000-0001-5068-8112 +School of Environmental Studies, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, India & joydeep. mukherjee @ jadavpuruniversity. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5068 - 8112 +joydeep.mukherjee@jadavpuruniversity.in + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-11 + + +522 + + +3 + + +165 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.522.3.1 + +journal article +4081 +10.11646/phytotaxa.522.3.1 +b32a6a54-8293-489f-b190-cc87980234df +1179-3163 +5560375 + + + + + + +Aerofilum +Chakraborty et Mukherjee + +, + +gen. nov +. + + + +Thallus blue-green, growth like fascicles or bundles. Filaments isopolar, uniseriate, unbranched, cells slightly longer than their width, cell length ranged from 1.4 - 2.1 µm and width 0.9 - 1.1 µm. Cross walls have distinct constrictions. + + + + +Type +species (designated here): + + +Aerofilum fasciculatum +Chakraborty et Mukherjee + + + + + +Etymology: +The generic epithet “ + +Aerofilum +” + +is derived from +Aero +Greek for ‘air’ as the strain possesses gas vesicles (aerotopes) and +filum +Greek for ‘filament’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/45/87/91458788FF95070AFF5E474C3B5486DD.xml b/data/91/45/87/91458788FF95070AFF5E474C3B5486DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55cfca5b5da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/45/87/91458788FF95070AFF5E474C3B5486DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Aerofilum fasciculatum gen. nov., sp. nov. (Oculatellaceae) and Euryhalinema pallustris sp. nov. (Prochlorotrichaceae) isolated from an Indian mangrove forest + + + +Author + +Chakraborty, Sandeep +0000-0001-5393-0998 +School of Environmental Studies, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, India & Department of Botany, Achhruram Memorial College, Jhalda, Purulia 723 202, India & sandeep 061192 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5393 - 0998 +sandeep061192@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maruthanayagam, Veerabadhran +0000-0002-5378-6567 +Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China & vvmaruth @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5378 - 6567 +vvmaruth@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Achari, Anushree +0000-0001-8544-605X +Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India & achari. anushree @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8544 - 605 X +achari.anushree@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pramanik, Arnab +0000-0002-7675-7339 +Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700 019, India & arnab. ju 9 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7675 - 7339 +arnab.ju9@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jaisankar, Parasuraman +0000-0003-0583-4920 +Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India & drpjaisankar @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0583 - 4920 +drpjaisankar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Joydeep +0000-0001-5068-8112 +School of Environmental Studies, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, India & joydeep. mukherjee @ jadavpuruniversity. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5068 - 8112 +joydeep.mukherjee@jadavpuruniversity.in + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-11 + + +522 + + +3 + + +165 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.522.3.1 + +journal article +4081 +10.11646/phytotaxa.522.3.1 +b32a6a54-8293-489f-b190-cc87980234df +1179-3163 +5560375 + + + + + + + +Aerofilum fasciculatum + +sp. nov. + +Chakraborty et Mukherjee + + + + + +Description +Thallus blue-green, growth pattern appears like fascicles or bundles rather than forming a mat-like biofilm. Filaments isopolar, uniseriate, unbranched, cells slightly longer than their width, cell length ranged from 1.4 - 2.1 µm and width 0.9 - 1.1 µm. Cross walls have distinct constrictions. Trichomes were cylindrical, immotile, no heterocyte or akinete. Small sized filaments known as hormogonia helps in propagation. Necridic cells present. Ultrastructure includes parietal thylakoids, aerotopes present. + + + + + +Holotype +(designated here): + + +Holotype +(AP3b) deposited and cryopreserved in the +Microbial Culture Collection +(MCC), +India +having accession number MCC 3478 + +. + + +Type locality: +Lothian island (21.39.1N 88.19.37E) of the Indian Sundarbans, +India +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet +‘fasciculatum’ +reflects the growth pattern of the strain appearing to grow as a cluster or fascicles instead of forming a mat-like biofilm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/45/91/9145912AB3D052F88DE6A0D08BD4AFBC.xml b/data/91/45/91/9145912AB3D052F88DE6A0D08BD4AFBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba14f108b4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/45/91/9145912AB3D052F88DE6A0D08BD4AFBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-25 + + +1119 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 +1313-2970-1119-1 +A3BE91C6B79344E1A886A803BF104D8B +F158A7C5261D52B69288A62F3C777CAF + + + + +Pseudopomatias doiangkhangensis Jirapatrasilp +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 9C, D + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +CUMZ 12165/1 (Fig. +9C +), 24 Oct. 2015, coll. C. Sutcharit, R. Srisonchai, A. Pholyotha, T. Seesamut. Measurement: shell height 8.6 mm, shell width 4.3 mm and +71/2 +whorls. +Paratypes +CUMZ 12165/2-6 (5 shells), NHMUK 20210331 (2 shells), same data as holotype; CUMZ 5219, 5221, 16 Mar. 2000, coll. C. Sutcharit, S. Panha (2 shells; Fig. +9D +) from the type locality. + + + +Type locality. + +Doi Ang Khang, Fang District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, +19°52'09.6"N +, +99°03'17.4"E +, 1341 m amsl. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell ovate to ovate conical, widest at penultimate whorl; ca. +71/2 +whorls, with regular weak ribs. Area between ribs with very fine radial striation. Outer peristome expanded and reflected. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Pseudopomatias doiangkhangensis + +sp. nov. is similar to the ovate-shaped + +P. harli + +Pall-Gergely +, 2015 ( + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2015 + +), but differs in having more whorls, weaker ribs, and a wider apertural lip. In addition, the shell is widest at its penultimate whorl, compared to + +P. harli + +that is widest at its last whorl. + + + +Description. + +Shell height 8.8-9.2 mm; shell width 4.4-4.6 mm. Shell ovate to ovate conical, widest at penultimate whorl, solid, semi-transparent, pale orange. Whorls ca. +71/2 +with sutures deep. Protoconch ca. 2 whorls (slightly eroded), first ca. +11/2 +whorl very finely granulated; remaining whorls and teleoconch very finely, regularly ribbed every 0.2 mm; ribs weak and 0.1 mm wide. Area between ribs with very fine radial lines, visible only under high magnification (> 20 +x +), getting weaker in earlier whorls. Last whorl with 28-30 ribs. Apex obtuse. Spire angle ca. 50°. Aperture rounded with very slightly angled columellar-parietal transition and more sharply angled parietal-palatal transition; outer peristome expanded and reflected (0.4-0.5 mm wide and 0.3 mm thick), white to pale pinkish in colour. Umbilicus closed. Operculum unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is named after Doi Ang Khang, the type locality of this species. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + +Remarks. + +This species exhibits infraspecific variation in shell shape from ovate to ovate conical (Fig. +9C, D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/45/A8/9145A8F97CDE530B821A36FCA3E08BC0.xml b/data/91/45/A8/9145A8F97CDE530B821A36FCA3E08BC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74bd6b86f8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/45/A8/9145A8F97CDE530B821A36FCA3E08BC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Four new species of Ditrigona Moore (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) in China and an annotated catalogue + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiao-Jiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Rui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Xue, Da-Yong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hong-Xiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-31 + + +1091 + + +57 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 +1313-2970-1091-57 +9A83F1CA292E41FCA3217B4719C51E7B +BE91F5636B7C53138A1ACDB7B85AAA6A + + + + +32. +Ditrigona chionea Wilkinson, 1968 + + + + +Figs 34 +, 73 +, 107 +, 140 +, 169 + + + + +Ditrigona chionea +Wilkinson, 1968: 490. Holotype ♂, China: 'Chasseurs +Thibetains' +(NHMUK). + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +: +Yunnan + +: +1♂ +1♀ +(ZFMK), +paratypes +, +Li-kiang. +ca. + +3000 m + +, +Prov. Nord-Yuennan +, +24.VII.1934 +, +14.VI.1934 + +, H. +Hoene +, moth photograph examined; + +1♂ +6♀ +(IZCAS), +Lijiang Alpine Botanic Garden +, + +3260-3452 m + +, +15-20.VI.2009 +, leg. +Xue Dayong +, +Yang Chao +, +Han Hongxiang +, +Qi Feng + +; + +1♀ +(IZCAS), +Lijiang +, +Wenhai +, + +3097 m + +, +19.VI.2009 +, leg. +Xue Dayong + +; + +1♀ +(IZCAS), +Lijiang +, +Ganheba +, + +3296 m + +, +23.VI.2009 +, leg. +Qi Feng. + + + +Shaanxi + +(IZCAS): +1♀ +, +Zhouzhi +, +Diaoyutai +, + +1480 m + +, +29.VI.2008 +, leg. +Bai Ming. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/46/45/914645BF11A1AC6E30E38C9699FA6347.xml b/data/91/46/45/914645BF11A1AC6E30E38C9699FA6347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc2ad0bb11b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/46/45/914645BF11A1AC6E30E38C9699FA6347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Two new species of Lithobius on Qinghai-Tibetan plateau identified from morphology and COI sequences (Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) + + + +Author + +Qiao, Penghai + + + +Author + +Qin, Wen + + + +Author + +Ma, Huiqin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Tongzuo + + + +Author + +Su, Jianping + + + +Author + +Lin, Gonghua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +785 + + +11 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.28580 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.28580 +1313-2970-785-11 +CD9CA8866212420BA19B795F65AFB000 +CD9CA8866212420BA19B795F65AFB000 + + + + +Lithobius (Ezembius) datongensis +sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: female labelled DT5 (Figure 2), body length 14.2 mm, from Datong County, Qinghai province, China, +37.12494° N +101.811611° E +, 21 October 2010, 2950 meters above sea level, collected by Gonghua Lin. Paratypes: one female, one male, same data as holotype. + + + +Habitat. + +Specimens were collected under stones of slope-lands covered with grass mainly of +Pedicularis chinensis +and shrub mainly of +Potentilla fruticosa +along the riverside in coniferous forest composed mainly of +Picea crassifolia +. + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the locality Datong County where the new species was discovered. + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length 12.3-14.2 mm; antennae composed of 20+20 articles; 10 ocelli on each side arranged in 3 irregular rows, terminal one ocellus comparatively large; To larger than the adjoining ocelli; 2+2 coxosternite teeth and setiform porodonts posterolateral to the lateralmost tooth; posterior angles of all tergites without triangular projections; tarsal articulation well-defined on all legs; legs +XII-XV +with DaC, leg XV with posterior accessory claw; coxal pores 4-7, round, arranged in one row; female gonopods with 2+2 moderately large, coniform spurs; claw of the third article simple, with a small triangular protuberance on basal ventral side; male gonopods short and small. + + + +Description. +Holotype (♀), body 14.2 mm long, cephalic plate width 1.54 mm, length 1.54 mm. +Colour red-brown, with a distinct, darker, axial stripe on cephalic plate and tergites. Legs pale yellow-brown. Sternite yellow-brown with distal part brown with reddish hue. +Antennae tapering, ca. 4.3 mm long, reaching the anterior part of T V, composed of 20 elongate articles (Figure 1A). Basal article to the seventh article wider than long, following articles elongate, distal article markedly longer than wide, up to 2.2 times as long as wide. Abundant setae on the antennal surface. +Ocelli area: ten on each side, dark, arranged in three broken rows; posterior ocellus slightly larger than posterosuperior ocellus and other seriated ocelli. To slightly larger than nearest ocellus, rounded. +Cephalic plate: breath/length ratio 1.0 (1.54 mm); smooth, longer setae scattered along the entire surface sparsely and the marginal ridge of the cephalic plate. Transverse suture distinct, lateral marginal ridge discontinuous, posterior margin continuous, slightly concave (Figure 2 A). +Coxosternite: dental margin slightly concave, with 2+2 slightly acute teeth and setiform porodonts separated from the lateral tooth laterally, median diastema U-shaped; shoulders of coxosternite strongly sloping, as in Figure 2C. Scattered short setae on the anterior ventral side of coxosternite, longer and stronger setae near the porodonts. + +Tergites almost smooth. The anterior part of T I is approx. the same width as cephalic plate and T III; T I and T III approximately the same width. Posterior angles of all tergites rounded without triangular projections. Posterior margin of TI straight; posterior margin of TT III, V, VIII, X, XII, and XIV concave; posterior margin of TVII convex; posterior margin of intermediate T straight; TT +VI-XIV +bordered laterally only (Figure 2A). Short to long setae along the lateral margin and anterior and posterior angles of each tergite. + + +Sternites: posterior side of sternites narrower than anterior, generally trapezoidal, smooth; SS +XIII-XV +with miniscule setae scattered sparsely over the surface; genital sternite more densely setose, as in Figure 2E; four to five pairs of short to long fine setae +along +anterior lateral borders and posterior borders of sternites; several fine setae along posterior margins of SS +I- +XII. + + +Legs: tarsal articulation of all legs distinct. Legs XIV and XV incrassate, without visible modification. Length of legs XV: F = 0.85 mm, Ti = 1.00 mm, Ts I = 0.77 mm, Ts II = 0.54 mm. Legs +XII- +XV with DaC. All legs with fairly long curved claws; legs +I- +XIV with anterior and posterior accessory spurs, anterior accessory spur moderately long and slender, posterior accessory spur slightly more robust; the anterior accessory spines form relatively small angles with the main claw, the posterior accessory spines form relatively large angles with the main claw; posterior accessory spines on legs XIV. Numerous glandular pores scattered on the surface of prefemur, femur, tibia, tarsus of legs XIV and XIV; short to long comparatively long setae scattered very sparsely over the surface of all segments of legs +I- +XIII, more setae scattered on the whole surface of tarsus, slightly thick setae arranged in two rows on the ventral side of tarsus. Plectrotaxy as presented in Table 2. + + +Coxal pores present on legs +XII-XV +, rounded and separated by distance 0.2-2.5 times greater than their own diameter; inner pores smaller than neighbouring ones; formula 4655 and 5575. Coxal pores 4654 and 4554 in male. Coxal pore field set in a relatively shallow groove, the coxal pore-field fringe with prominence. Prominence with short to moderately long setae sparsely scattered over the surface. + +Female posterior segment S XV generally trapeziform, straight posteromedially; sternite of genital segment wider than long with posterior margin moderately concave between condyles of gonopods, except for a small, median bulge; distal part lightly sclerotised; short to long setae scattered over the surface of genital segment and lateral margins. Basal article of gonopod bearing 22-25 setae, with two blunt spurs of approximately equal size at distal end of slender, elongate process and three long spines on dorsolateral side; second article of gonopod with 5-6 setae and five long curved spines on dorsolateral side; third article with two setae (Figure 2E). Claw undivided, bearing a small triangular protuberance on ventral side (Figure 2D). +Male posterior segment (Figure 2F) S XV subtrapeziform, long setae scattered sparsely over its surface. Sternite of genital segment obviously smaller than the female, well sclerotized; posterior margin quite deeply concave between the gonopods, no bulge medially; gonopods short, appearing as a hemispherical bulge, one segmented, with three setae. Male leg XV not modified. + + +Table 2. +Lithobius (Ezembius) datongensis +sp. n.: leg plectrotaxy; letters in brackets indicate variable spines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
legsventraldorsal
C +Tr +PF +Ti +C +Tr +PF +Ti +
+ + + +Variations. +Body length 12.3-14.2 mm; 9-10 ocelli; coxal pores 4655, 5575, or 5544 in female, 4654 and 4554 in male. + + +Remarks. + +The new species can be easily distinguished from the other species of the subgenus of +Ezembius +of China except +Ezembius anabilineatus +by the apical claw of female gonopods simple with a small subtriangular protuberance on the ventral side. It differs from +E. anabilineatus +in many aspects, such as a larger body, fewer antennal articles (20+20, vs. 23+23 in +E. anabilineatus +), more ocelli, a DaC spine on legs +XII-XV +(only on legs XIV and XV in +E. anabilineatus +), and a posterior accessory spur present on legs XV present. It differs from +Lithobius (Ezembius) longibasitarsus +sp. n. by having posterior accessory spur on XV legs, fewer ocelli (10 versus up to 14 in +E. longibarsitarsus +) and different plectrotaxy (VmTr absent on legs XII and XIII vs. present). + + + +Figure 2. +Lithobius (Ezembius) datongensis +sp. n., A, +C-E +holotype, female: A habitus, dorsal view; C forcipular coxosternite, ventral view D female gonopods, dorsal lateral view E female posterior segments and gonopods B, F paratuype, male: B ocelli and +Toemoesvary's +organ (To), lateral view F posterior segments and gonopods, ventral view. Scale bars 1 mm A, C; 300 +μm +B, D; 500 +μm +E, F. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/46/C3/9146C352FAB334D4AD57C4F2958BA433.xml b/data/91/46/C3/9146C352FAB334D4AD57C4F2958BA433.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..281afb1ca0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/46/C3/9146C352FAB334D4AD57C4F2958BA433.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The shallow-water chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) of Caldera, Region of Atacama, northern Chile + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco + + + +Author + +Araya, Marta Esther + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +91 + + +1 + + +45 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8536 +1860-0743-1-45 +6D9539C276A3480395F68347908EA835 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Chitonida Chitonidae + + + +Chiton (Chiton) cumingsii Frembly, 1827 +Plate 1, Fig. 5; Table 2 + + + + +Chiton cumingsii +Frembly, 1827: 198, suppl. pl. 16, fig. 3; +Dall 1909 +: 247. +Chiton cumingsii +: Reeve, 1847, pl. 1, figs 2a, b; +Plate 1902 +: 46, pl. 3, figs 179-184, pl. 4. +Chiton cumingi +: +Pilsbry 1893 +: 164, pl. 30, figs 29-31. +Chiton (Amaurochiton) cumingsii +: +Bullock 1988 +: 166, figs 59-63, 69, 74 and 77. + + + +Description. + +Animal of large size, reaching almost 60 mm in length in examined specimens. Anterior valve straight; post-mucronal slope of posterior valve slightly concave. Shell color yellowish white with concentric brown bands crossing lateral triangle longitudinally, then proceeding +antero-medially +over ribs of central area. Girdle light olive green or pinkish-brown. Interior of shell white with some dull green in posterior depression (After +Bullock 1988 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Specimens found in all the rocky shore stations (except Playa Rodillo and Norte +Bahia +de Caldera). Collected under rocks and rock slabs, Sur de Playa Brava (MZUC 39613, 1 specimen). + + + +Distribution. + +Marincovich (1973) +cites this species from Paita ( +05°05'S +; +81°06'W +), Peru to Puerto Montt ( +41°28'S +; +72°56'W +), Chile. + + + +Remarks. + +This colorful species is the most common and abundant chiton distributed in the zone; found in almost all the locations. It is commonly found in accumulations of several individuals on the underside of rocks at low tide, crawling quickly to the dark if exposed to sunlight. Among the examined specimens, some of them had a pink/orange coloration when juveniles with some adult specimens retaining a uniform pink coloration. This species has been cited as an introduced species in Las Palmas Port, Canary Islands ( +28°06'N +, +15°25'W +), being one of the few alien polyplacophoran found in European waters ( + +Arias and +Anadon +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/47/4D/91474D22619956578587595EE68F0169.xml b/data/91/47/4D/91474D22619956578587595EE68F0169.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c06c90cc383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/47/4D/91474D22619956578587595EE68F0169.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax depressus (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912) + + + + +Alycaeus depressus +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912: 51-52, pl. 4, figs 10-13. + + +Dicharax depressus +- + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +: 43-45, figs 12E, F, 13D, 28E-H, 29E, F, 31A-C; +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +: 14, fig. 5A. + + + +Type locality. +"Pac-Kha, Tonkin" + + +Material examined. + +Pac-Kha, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2000-27165 (1 syntype); for additional specimens see + +Pall-Gergely +et al. (2017) + +. + + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low; R1 glossy with regular, dense ribs, which gradually transform to an irregularly ribbed section having widely spaced ribs at end of R1; ribs low and blunt on whole shell; R2 very densely ribbed, ribs curved towards aperture. + +Shells of a single sample had some spiral striation, which is highly unusual in this genus ( + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/47/66/914766BE6FF84F5A7E2132656DA282E4.xml b/data/91/47/66/914766BE6FF84F5A7E2132656DA282E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..060421c4357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/47/66/914766BE6FF84F5A7E2132656DA282E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Neodon juldaschi +Severtzov 1879 + + + + + + + +Neodon juldaschi +Severtzov 1879 + +, + +Sap. +Turk +. Otd. Obsh. Lubit. Estestv., Vol. 1: 63 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +NE +Tajikistan +, Pamir Mtns, Kara-Kul Lake basin, near Aksu. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Juniper Mountain Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Neodon carruthersi +Thomas 1909 + +; + +Neodon pamirensis +Miller 1899 + +; + +Neodon thalassensis +Sludsky 1988 + +; + +Neodon yuldaschi +(Severtzov 1879) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +W Tien Shan (Talasskiy Altai), south to Gissar and Turkestan ranges in E +Tajikistan +and +SW +Kyrgyzstan +and east though the Pamir Mtns in E +Tajikistan +to NW Xizang (Tibet; +Feng et al, 1986 +) and +SW +Xinjiang ( +Zhang et al., 1997 +); farther south in N +Pakistan +( +Roberts, 1977 +) and NE +Afghanistan +( +Hassinger, 1973 +; +Niethammer, 1970 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Microtus juldaschi + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +M3 occlusal patterns range from slightly more elaborate than + +Allophaiomys + +to a configuration resembling + +N. sikimensis + +(see +Hinton, 1923 +; +Nadachowski and Zagorodnyuk, 1996 +). The taxon + +carruthersi + +was treated as a separate species ( +Ellerman, 1941 +; +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951 +; +Ognev, 1964 +) until synonymized with + +juldaschi +( + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +) + +, a synonymy thereafter observed ( +Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995 +; +Gromov and Polyakov, 1977 +; +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +, 1998; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +). Bolshakov and Pokrovskii (1969) questioned the morphological distinction of + +carruthersi + +and + +juldaschi + +and demonstrated unhindered hybridization between the two with completely fertile offspring. +Gromov and Polyakov (1977) +, however, remained skeptical, noting that Bolshakov and Pokrovskii’s sample of + +carruthersi + +was not topotypic ( +Tajikistan +, Gissar Mtns, +100 miles +east of Samarkand, 9000- +10,000 ft +) but from the Macha River in the Zeravshan Range, just north of the Gissar Range. Because the specimens used by Bolshakov and Pokrovskii originated from the Maikhur Ravine in the Gissar Valley, and because the type locality is simply given as the Gissar Mtns, we find it reasonable to accept their sample as representative of + +carruthersi + +(Ironically, their breeding stock of + +juldaschi + +originated from Chechekta in the Pamirs, about +60 km +south of the type locality, and drew no criticism). + + +Gileva and Pokrovskii (1970; and cited references) incorporated past chromosomal results and documented only slight differences between + +carruthersi + +from the Gissar Range (2n = 54, FN = 56-58) and + +M. juldaschi + +from Chechekta (2n = 54, FN = 60-61). Subsequently, +Gileva et al. (1982) +substantially broadened their geographic representation, including material from the type locality of + +juldaschi + +, and concluded that populations in the Pamirs ( + +juldaschi + +) and those from the Gissar and Turkestan ranges ( + +carruthersi + +) formed one group distinct from another complex in the W Tien Shan; whether the two groups represented different species or just geographic variants was not stated ( +Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995 +, regarded all as one species). While the status of the western Tien Shan population invites resolution, the published evidence portrays + +carruthersi + +and +juldashi +as examples of the same biological entity + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/47/87/914787B6FF84D158FF41FEDB385F9F33.xml b/data/91/47/87/914787B6FF84D158FF41FEDB385F9F33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f1f7c0ef65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/47/87/914787B6FF84D158FF41FEDB385F9F33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The species of the bee genus Centris of the “ hyptidis group ” revisited with the description of Centris (Anisoctenodes) new subgenus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +709 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +21027 +10.5852/ejt.2020.709 +c61cc62d-3741-4897-9b6e-47996358bc06 +4011104 +0F24A222-10B8-436D-832D-8E35D5A22DB9 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Centris +( +Anisoctenodes +) + + +subgen. nov. + + + + + +Modified from +Vivallo & Melo (2009) +. + + + + + + + +1. Head without yellow areas ( +Fig. 1A, C +). Clypeus with coarse and very dense punctation, with conspicuous median longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 1A +). Lateral surface of mesepisternum with brown pubescence ( +Fig. 1B, D +). Male with fore and middle legs with brown pubescence ( +Fig. 1D +) ........... ........................................................................................................ + +Centris anisitsi +( +Schrottky, 1908 +) + + + + + +– Head with yellow areas ( +Figs 4A, C +, +5A, C +, +6A, C +). Clypeus with relatively fine and not extremely dense punctation, without conspicuous median longitudinal carina. Lateral surface of mesepisternum with yellowish pubescence ( +Figs 4B, D +, +5B, D +, +6B, D +). Male with fore and middle legs with yellowish pubescence, at least in part ( +Figs 4 +C–D, 5C–D, 6C–D) ................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Metasoma with bands of orange pilosity ( +Fig. 6B, D +). Hind leg with yellowish pubescence ( +Fig. 6B, D +). Clypeus of male yellow with a large triangular black spot in the middle ( +Fig. 6C +) ............................................................................. + +Centris thelyopsis +Vivallo & Melo, 2009 + + + + + +– Metasoma with predominantly black pubescence (except T1, with yellow pilosity and the last two terga with white pilosity) ( +Figs 4B, D +, +5B, D +). Hind leg with predominantly black pubescence ( +Figs 4B, D +, +5B, D +). Male with clypeus entirely yellow ( +Figs 4C +, +5C +) ........................................... 3 + + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Centris thelyopsis +Vivallo & Melo, 2009 + +, paratypes. +A–B +. ♀, Brazil, Teresina de Goiás (DZUP †). +C–D +. ♂, Brazil, Teresina de Goiás (DZUP †). +A +, +C +. Frontal view. +B +, +D +. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + +3 ♀ +: fore elaiospathe with four secondary posterior giant setae beside the primary anterior comb. T4 with yellowish pilosity at least on distal margin ( +Fig. 5B +). ♂: T1 with uninterrupted band of yellowish pilosity. F1 3.2× as long as F2. Apical margin of T4 with a complete narrow band of plumose hairs ........................................................................ + +Centris hyptidoides +Roig-Alsina, 2000 + + + + + +– +♀ +: fore elaiospathe without secondary posterior giant setae beside the primary anterior comb. T4 with predominantly black pilosity sometimes with some yellow hairs intermixed ( +Fig. 4B +). ♂: T1 with band of yellowish pilosity generally interrupted in the middle. F1 2.9× as long as F2. Apical margin of T4 with narrow band of plumose hairs restricted to lateral portions of tergum .................................................................................................. + +Centris hyptidis +Ducke, 1908 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/47/87/914787B6FF85D15EFE39FC253E099AAF.xml b/data/91/47/87/914787B6FF85D15EFE39FC253E099AAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a93bfd4b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/47/87/914787B6FF85D15EFE39FC253E099AAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +The species of the bee genus Centris of the “ hyptidis group ” revisited with the description of Centris (Anisoctenodes) new subgenus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +709 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +21027 +10.5852/ejt.2020.709 +c61cc62d-3741-4897-9b6e-47996358bc06 +4011104 +0F24A222-10B8-436D-832D-8E35D5A22DB9 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Anisoctenodes +) +thelyopsis + +Vivallo & Melo, 2009 + + + + + + +Figs 2D +, +3D +, +6–7 + + + + + + + +Centris thelyopsis +Vivallo & Melo, 2009: 40–41 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +BRAZIL +• +♀ +; “[white label] +Brazil +, +Goiás +, + +24 km +NE of Teresina de Goiás + +, +13°34’53”S +47°11’7”W +, + +450m + +, + +05.iv.2003 + +, Melo, Aguiar, Marchi and Gonçalves [printed] em + +Angelonia + +[handwritten]\ [red label] +HOLOTYPE + +Centris thelyopsis +Vivallo & Melo, 2009 + +[printed]”; +DZUP +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +BRAZIL +• +1 ♂ +; “[white label] +Brazil +, +Goiás +, + +24 km +NE of Teresina de Goiás + +, +13°34’53”S +47°11’7”W +, + +450m + +, + +05.iv.2003 + +, Melo, Aguiar, Marchi and Gonçalves em + +Angelonia + +[handwritten]\ [yellow label] +PARATYPE + +Centris thelyopsis +Vivallo & Melo, 2009 + +[printed]”; +DZUP + +• + +1 ♂ +; “[white label] +Brazil +, +Goiás +, + +24 km +NE of Teresina de Goiás + +, +13°34’53”S +47°11’7”W +, + +450m + +, + +05.iv.2003 + +, Melo, Aguiar, Marchi and Gonçalves em + +Angelonia + +[handwritten]\ [yellow label] +PARATYPE + +Centris thelyopsis +Vivallo & Melo, 2009 + +[printed]”; +DZUP + +† • + +1 ♀ +; “[white label] +Brazil +, +Goiás +, + +24 km +NE of Teresina de Goiás + +, +13°34’53”S +47°11’7”W +, + +450m + +, + +05.iv.2003 + +, Melo, Aguiar, Marchi and Gonçalves em + +Angelonia + +[handwritten]\ [yellow label] +PARATYPE + +Centris thelyopsis +Vivallo & Melo, 2009 + +[printed]”; +DZUP + +• + +1 ♀ +; “[white label] +Brazil +, +Goiás +, + +24 km +NE of Teresina de Goiás + +, +13°34’53”S +47°11’7”W +, + +450m + +, + +05.iv.2003 + +, Melo, Aguiar, Marchi and Gonçalves em + +Angelonia + +[handwritten]\ [yellow label] +PARATYPE + +Centris thelyopsis +Vivallo & Melo, 2009 + +[printed]”; +DZUP + +†. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species occurs exclusively in +Brazil +, with distribution records in Teresina de +Goiás +( +Goiás state +) ( +Vivallo & Melo 2009 +; + +Martins +et al. +2013 + +) ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/47/87/914787B6FF86D15EFE2DFCDD38069EB9.xml b/data/91/47/87/914787B6FF86D15EFE2DFCDD38069EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..076957b106e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/47/87/914787B6FF86D15EFE2DFCDD38069EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +The species of the bee genus Centris of the “ hyptidis group ” revisited with the description of Centris (Anisoctenodes) new subgenus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +709 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +21027 +10.5852/ejt.2020.709 +c61cc62d-3741-4897-9b6e-47996358bc06 +4011104 +0F24A222-10B8-436D-832D-8E35D5A22DB9 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Anisoctenodes +) +hyptidoides + +Roig-Alsina, 2000 + + + + + + +Figs 2C +, +3C +, +5 +, +7 + + + + + + +Centris + +(? +Wagenknechtia +) + + +hyptidoides +Roig-Alsina, 2000: 190–191 + + +. + + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Centris hyptidoides +Roig-Alsina, 2000 + +. +A–B +. ♀, Paraguay, San Pedro Cororo (LPBC †). +C–D +. ♂, Paraguay, San Pedro Cororo (LPBC †). +A +, +C +. Frontal view. +B +, +D +. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + +Type data + + + +The single female specimen used to describe this species was collected by the Argentinean ornithologist Juan Bautista Daguerre ( +1890–1975 +) at Las Lomitas, central region of +Formosa Province +, northeastern +Argentina +. The labels of the +holotype +are quoted verbatim. + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +ARGENTINIA +• +♀ +; +Las Lomitas, central region of Formosa Province +; “[white label] Las Lomitas Terr. de Formosa 12/1950 +J. B. Daguerre +[handwritten]\ [red label with black rim] + +Centris hyptidoides + +♀ +sp. n. +A. Roig Alsina 2000 [handwritten] +HOLOTYPUS +[printed]”; +MLP +. + + + +Additional material + + + +PARAGUAY +• +3 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +; “ +Boquerón +Fn. Toledo +22°21471S +060°20.463W + +7.ii.2007 + + +480 ft. + +E. Willis +”; +LPBC + +†. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species has been recorded in +Argentina +( +Formosa Province +: Las Lomitas) ( +Roig-Alsina 2000 +), +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso state +: Porto Murtinho) ( +Vivallo & Melo 2009 +; + +Martins +et al +. 2013 + +) and +Paraguay +( +Boquerón Department +: Toledo; +San Pedro Department +: Cororo) ( +Vivallo & Melo 2009 +) ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/47/87/914787B6FF88D15DFDF4F9EA39559FC1.xml b/data/91/47/87/914787B6FF88D15DFDF4F9EA39559FC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88ec1bdf06b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/47/87/914787B6FF88D15DFDF4F9EA39559FC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +The species of the bee genus Centris of the “ hyptidis group ” revisited with the description of Centris (Anisoctenodes) new subgenus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +709 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +21027 +10.5852/ejt.2020.709 +c61cc62d-3741-4897-9b6e-47996358bc06 +4011104 +0F24A222-10B8-436D-832D-8E35D5A22DB9 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Anisoctenodes +) +hyptidis + +Ducke, 1908 + + + + + + +Figs 2B +, +3B +, +4 +, +7 + + + + + +Centris hyptidis +Ducke, 1908: 75–76 + +. + + + +Centris +( +Ptilotopus +) +libertatis +Cockerell, 1912: 44–45 + +. Junior synonym ( + +Moure +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + + +Type data + + + + +Centris hyptidis + +was described by the Italian botanist and entomologist Adolf (Adolpho) Ducke ( +1876–1959 +) based on an undetermined number of female specimens collected in Baturité, +Ceará state +, northeastern +Brazil +. The +lectotype +female was designated by +Nascimento (1979) +, the labels are quoted verbatim. + + +Cockerell described + +Centris +( +Ptilotopus +) +libertatis + +based on a single female collected at “Independencia”, +Paraíba state +, northeastern +Brazil +by Harold Heath ( +1868–1951 +) and William Mann ( +1886–1960 +), both members of the Stanford Expedition ( +Oliveira 2014 +). The +type +specimen is currently housed at +AMNH +, the label is quoted verbatim. + + + +Material examined + + + + +Lectotype +of + +Centris hyptidis + + + + + +BRAZIL +• +1 ♀ +; +Ceará state +, +Baturité +; “Ceará Baturité + +29-6-1908 + +Ducke [handwritten]\ Brazil Estado do Ceará [printed]\ [white label] + +Centris hyptidis +Ducke + +Lectotypus +Moure & Michener 1955 [handwritten in red]\ [white label with black rim] +MPEG-HYM 11078022 +[printed]”; +MPEG +. + + + + +Paralectotypes +of + +Centris hyptidis + + + + + +BRAZIL +• +1 ♀ +; +Ceará state +, +Baturité +; “Ceará Baturité + +29-8-1908 + +Ducke [handwritten]\ Brazil. Mus. Goeldi. + +1910-90 + +. [printed]\ + +Centris hyptidis +Ducke + +Type +♀ +[handwritten\ [circular red rimmed label] Type [printed]\ B.M.TYPE HYM.[printed] 17B.910. [handwritten]”; +NHMUK + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Ceará state +, +Baturité +; “Ceará Baturité + +29-6-1908 + +Ducke [handwritten]\ + +Centris hyptidis +Ducke Typ. + +♀ +[handwritten]\ [red label] +Typus +[printed]”; +NMBE + +. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Centris hyptidis +Ducke, 1908 + +. +A–B +. ♀, Brazil, Vitória da Conquista (MNRJ †). +C–D +.♂, Brazil, Vitória da Conquista (MNRJ †). +A +, +C +. Frontal view. +B +, +D +. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Holotype +of + +Centris +( +Ptilotopus +) +libertatis + + + + + +BRAZIL +• +♀ +; +Paraíba state +, +Independência +; “Independencia, Parahyba, Brazil Mann & Heath. [printed]\ + +Centris libertatis +Ckll + +Type +. [handwritten]\ ac33337 [handwritten]\ +AMNH +_ +IZC 00323438 +QR code [printed]”; +AMNH +. + + + +Additional material + + + +BRAZIL +• +4 ♀♀ +, +4 ♂♂ +; “Coleçṳo +Campos Seabra +\ +Vitoria da Conquista +Bahia +Brasil 10/ + +20- V-1961 + +F. M. Oliveira +”; +MNRJ +†. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This is the most widely distributed species of +C +. ( + +Anisoctenodes + +) subgen. nov., with records in the Brazilian states of +Bahia +, +Ceará +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Piauí +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Sergipe +and +Tocantins +( +Vivallo & Melo 2009 +; + +Martins +et al. +2013 + +) ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/47/87/914787B6FF8BD153FE0CFE453E7898F3.xml b/data/91/47/87/914787B6FF8BD153FE0CFE453E7898F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e858266e03f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/47/87/914787B6FF8BD153FE0CFE453E7898F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +The species of the bee genus Centris of the “ hyptidis group ” revisited with the description of Centris (Anisoctenodes) new subgenus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +709 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +21027 +10.5852/ejt.2020.709 +c61cc62d-3741-4897-9b6e-47996358bc06 +4011104 +0F24A222-10B8-436D-832D-8E35D5A22DB9 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Anisoctenodes +) +anisitsi + +( +Schrottky, 1908 +) + + + + + + +Figs 1 +A–D, 2A, 3A, 7 + + + + + + + +Hemisia anisitsi +Schrottky, 1908: 141 + + +. + + + + + + +Type data + + + +This species was described by the German entomologist Curt Schrottky ( +1874–1937 +) based on a single male specimen collected by János Dániel Anisits ( +1856–1911 +) in +Asunción +, +Paraguay +. Anisits was a Hungarian pharmacist, biologist, botanist and researcher who migrated to +Paraguay +after he graduated as a pharmacist in Budapest. In +Paraguay +he was head of the Department of Zoology and Botany at the National University. Working actively, he conducted two decades of exploration, collecting biological material and discovering several new species of plants, mainly palm and cactus ( +Magyarország +és Latin- Amerika 2019). The labels of the +holotype +and the additional material are quoted verbatim. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Centris anisitsi +( +Schrottky, 1908 +) + +. +A–B +. ♀, Paraguay, San Bernardino (ZMB †). +C–D +. ♂, Paraguay, Asunción, holotype (ZMB). +A +, +C +. Frontal view. +B +, +D +. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +PARAGUAY +• +♂ +; “ +Asuncion +, +Paraguay +J. D. Anisits +[printed] + +XII 04 + +[handwritten]\ [red label] Type [handwritten]\ + +Hemisia anisitsi +Schrottky + +³ +[handwritten]”; +ZMB +. + + + +Additional material + + + +PARAGUAY +• +1 ♀ +; “[green label] +Paraguay +(San Bernardino) +K. Fiebrig +S.V. [printed]\ + +Centris anisitsi +Schrott. + +♀ +[handwritten] +Strand +det. [printed]\ + +Centris burgdorfi + +v +paraguayensis +Fr. +♀ +[handwritten] 1907 +Friese +det. [printed]. [Blüh [?]”; +ZMB + +†. + + + + + +Redescription of the male + + + +COLORATION. Integument dark brown, slightly lighter to reddish brown on labrum. Tegula yellowish, darker towards anterior margin. Wings light brown ( +Fig. 1 +C–D). + + +INTEGUMENT AND SCULPTURED SURFACE. Clypeus finely areolate towards upper margin, with very coarse and dense punctation, giving it a rough appearance ( +Fig. 1C +). Labrum with similar punctation, with denser and finer punctures towards upper margin ( +Fig. 1C +). T2 and T3 with fine, very dense and uniform + + + +Fig. 2. +Trochanter of female fore leg (ZMB †). +A +. + +Centris anisitsi +( +Schrottky, 1908 +) + +, Paraguay, San Bernardino (LPBC †). +B +. + +C. hyptidis +Ducke, 1908 + +, Brazil, Vitória da Conquista (MNRJ †). +C +. + +C. hyptidoides +Roig-Alsina, 2000 + +, Paraguay, San Pedro Cororo (MNRJ †). +D +. + +C. thelyopsis +Vivallo & Melo, 2009 + +, Brazil, Teresina de Goiás (DZUP †). Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + +punctation. T4 and T5 with coarser and disperse puncture. T3–T6 with smooth and translucent distal margins, more evident towards apex of metasoma. + +PUBESCENCE. Brown on head, lateral surface of mesepisternum, tegula, legs and metasoma ( +Fig. 1 +C–D). Yellow on mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, pronotal lobe ( +Fig. 1D +) and dorsal surface of T1. T3–T6 with brown hairs on distal margins, denser and longer towards apex of metasoma. + + +STRUCTURES. Flabellum elliptical. Maxillary palpus with four palpomeres (2 +nd +>3 +rd +>1 +st +>4 +th +). Mandible with three teeth of acute apex. Trimmal angle poorly developed, obtuse. Lateral area of clypeus parallel to surface of disc, with median longitudinal carina almost reaching upper margin ( +Fig. 1C +). Clypeal disc with lower half concave and upper half convex (lateral view), with two protuberances defining concave transverse area between them. Epistomal suture as curved as lower margin of clypeus ( +Fig. 1C +). Labrum relatively elliptical ( +Fig. 1C +). Inner orbits of compound eyes slightly divergent downwards ( +Fig. 1C +). Ocellocular distance approximately 2.5× diameter of lateral ocellus ( +Fig. 1C +). Vertex above upper interorbital tangent ( +Fig. 1C +). F1 slightly shorter than scape ( +Fig. 1C +). T7 without pygidial plate, only with triangular glabrous area. Claws with internal tooth. + + + +Fig. 3. +Elaiospathe of female fore leg. +A +. + +Centris anisitsi +( +Schrottky, 1908 +) + +, Paraguay, San Bernardino (ZMB †). +B +. + +C. hyptidis +Ducke, 1908 + +, Brazil, Vitória da Conquista (MNRJ †). +C +. + +C. hyptidoides + +Roig- Alsina, 2000, Paraguay, San Pedro Cororo (LPBC †). +D +. + +C. thelyopsis +Vivallo & Melo, 2009 + +, Brazil, Teresina de Goiás (DZUP †). Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description of the female + + + +COLORATION. Integument dark brown, slightly darker on metasoma. Tegula brownish with lateroposterior margin yellow. Wings brown ( +Fig. 1 +A–B). + + +INTEGUMENT AND SCULPTURED SURFACE. Clypeus with very coarse and dense punctation (giving it a rough appearance), slightly scattered towards lower margin ( +Fig. 1A +); central surface with median, coarse and conspicuous carina between upper and lower margins. Labrum with coarse punctation, more scattered than on clypeus, with finer and denser puncture towards lower margin ( +Fig. 1A +). T2 and T3 with fine, very dense and relatively uniform punctation. Terga and sterna with smooth translucent distal margins, more evident towards apex of metasoma. + + +PUBESCENCE. Brown on head ( +Fig 1A +), lateral surface of mesepisternum and fore legs ( +Fig. 1B +). Labrum ( +Fig. 1A +), T4 and T5 with light brown pubescence. Dark brown to black on T1–T3, fimbriae and on middle and hind legs ( +Fig. 1B +). Yellow on mesoscutum, mesoscutellum ( +Fig. 1B +) and dorsal surface of T1. + + +STRUCTURES. Flabellum elliptical. Maxillary palpus with four palpomeres (2 +nd +>3 +rd +>1st>4 +th +). Mandible with four apically acute teeth ( +Fig. 1A +). Trimmal angle relatively straight ( +Fig. 1A +). Clypeal disc convex with lower half slightly concave (lateral view). Median portion of epistomal suture relatively parallel to median part of lower margin of clypeus ( +Fig. 1A +). Labrum semicircular ( +Fig. 1A +). Inner orbits of compound eyes slightly convergent downwards ( +Fig. 1A +). Ocellocular distance approximately 2× diameter of lateral ocellus ( +Fig. 1A +). Vertex above upper interorbital tangent ( +Fig. 1A +). F1 longer than scape ( +Fig. 1A +). Fore and middle trochanters with laminar projection on upper margin (giving them a square appearance) ( +Fig. 2A +). Basitibial plate with an ill-defined S-like secondary plate (lower margin diffused). Secondary plate of pygidial plate with lateral margins converging distally, but not reaching each other. Claws with internal tooth. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species has only been recorded in +Paraguay +(Capital District: +Asunción +; +Cordillera Department +: San Bernardino) ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This is a rare species and unfortunately nothing is known about its bionomy. However, some of the pollen grains found on the scopa indicate that the female visited + +Bauhinia + +sp. ( +Caesalpiniaceae +D.C., 1825), + +Borreria + +sp. ( +Rubiaceae Juss. +), + +Melochia + +sp. ( +Sterculiaceae Beilschm. +), +Fabaceae Lindl. +, +Caricaceae Dumort. +(or +Loranthaceae Juss. +) and +Bignoniaceae Juss. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/47/87/914787B6FF8CD150FD89FDF23E849C60.xml b/data/91/47/87/914787B6FF8CD150FD89FDF23E849C60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f78c06d9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/47/87/914787B6FF8CD150FD89FDF23E849C60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +The species of the bee genus Centris of the “ hyptidis group ” revisited with the description of Centris (Anisoctenodes) new subgenus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) + + + +Author + +Vivallo, Felipe + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-08-27 + + +709 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +21027 +10.5852/ejt.2020.709 +c61cc62d-3741-4897-9b6e-47996358bc06 +4011104 +0F24A222-10B8-436D-832D-8E35D5A22DB9 + + + + + + +Anisoctenodes + +subgen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9CAFCE9C-F599-465F-91EC-7CD447E19D44 + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Centris hyptidis +Ducke, 1908 + +. + + + + +The species of this new subgenus can be recognized by the shape of the trochanter of fore and middle legs with a basal laminar projection ( +Fig. 2 +A–D), and by the fore elaiospathes of the females ( +Fig. 3 +A–D) with extremely small posterior giant setae. This rudimentary secondary comb apparently is not used for oil collection, judging by their vestigial condition. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +From Greek ‘ +anisos +’ (‘unequal’) and ‘ +ctenodes +’ (‘comb-like’) based on the particular shape of the fore elaiospathe of the females. The morphology of the oil-collecting apparatuses of the species of this group is unique in + +Centris + +which contrasts with the pattern found in the rest of the species of the genus. The shape considered ancestral includes an anterior primary comb formed by a single row of enlarged, flattened and apically curved overlapping setae, and a secondary comb formed by four giant spatulate setae located in opposition to the primary comb ( +Neff & Simpson 1981 +). + + + + + +Species included + + + + +Centris anisitsi + +, + +C. hyptidis + +, + +C. hyptidoides + +and + +C. thelyopsis + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Most species of + +Anisoctenodes + +subgen. nov. +exhibit interesting associations with oil-offering flowers, mainly with + +Angelonia +(Plantaginaceae) + +. The species of this genus have trichomatic elaiophores, which require specialized structures for their exploitation ( +Vogel 1974 +; +Neff & Simpson 1981 +). The females have long and branched hairs of spatulate apex ( +Vogel & Machado 1991 +: fig. 9C, G and + +Martins +et al. +2013 + +: fig. 9C–E). These bristles are used for oil collection not through scraping by the elaiophores as in other species of + +Centris + +, but by absorption, using capillarity forces ( +Vogel & Machado 1991 +). A detailed description of the oil-collecting apparatus and the collecting behavior of + +C +. +hyptidis + +can be found in + +Machado +et al. +(2002) + +and in + +Martins +et al. +(2013) + +for + +C +. +hyptidoides + +. + + + + +Distribution + + +The species of + +Anisoctenodes + +subgen. nov. +occur in the South American diagonal of open dry areas formed by the Caatinga, Cerrado, Chacoan and Pampean Provinces. These provinces belong to the Chacoan subregion of the Neotropics ( +Morrone 2014 +). + +Centris hyptidis + +is distributed mainly in the Caatinga, with peripheral records in the north of the +Paraná +Forest Province and in the Cerrado. In this latter province also occurs + +C +. +thelyopsis + +in the dry forests of the upper +Tocantins +River ( +Vivallo & Melo 2009 +). + +Centris anisitsi + +and + +C +. +hyptidoides + +are distributed in the Chacoan Province, with the latter species also being registered – for the moment by a single record – in the +Paraná +Forest Province ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +The description of the morphology of + +Centris hyptidis + +, + +C +. +hyptidoides + +and + +C +. +thelyopsis + +, along with their distribution ranges and floral hosts, can be found in +Vivallo & Melo (2009) +. The redescription of + +C +. +anisitsi + +and the description of the female are provided below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/47/A8/9147A8A2134DB86AEA3C67D5CFFDA417.xml b/data/91/47/A8/9147A8A2134DB86AEA3C67D5CFFDA417.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6540aeefd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/47/A8/9147A8A2134DB86AEA3C67D5CFFDA417.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ammospermophilus insularis +Nelson and Goldman 1909 + + + + + + + +Ammospermophilus insularis +Nelson and Goldman 1909 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 22: 24 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Espiritu Santo Island, Lower California [= +Baja California Sur +], +Mexico +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Espiritu Santo Island Antelope Squirrel +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Considered a distinct species ( +Hall, 1981:381 +); may be most closely related to + +A. harrisii +( +Mascarello and Bolles, 1980 +) + +. Reviewed by + +Best et al. (1990 +a + +, Mammalian Species No. 364). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/47/AA/9147AA35834E57688F63AE112A05C8F2.xml b/data/91/47/AA/9147AA35834E57688F63AE112A05C8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3ec241210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/47/AA/9147AA35834E57688F63AE112A05C8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Megaponera analis (Latreille, 1802) + + + +Notes + +( +Wheeler 1922 +, +Prins 1963 +, +Prins 1964 +, +Medler 1980 +, +Ewuim 2007 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/47/B6/9147B60AF8C7421EAEE8C5BF418AF076.xml b/data/91/47/B6/9147B60AF8C7421EAEE8C5BF418AF076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b22a4dadb09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/47/B6/9147B60AF8C7421EAEE8C5BF418AF076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,637 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/campanulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Campanula bertolae +Colla + + + + + +Bertolas Glockenblume + + + + +Art ISFS: 74750 Checklist: 1008310 +Campanulaceae +Campanula +Campanula bertolae Colla + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +C. rotundifolia + +durch folgende Merkmale: +Keine sterilen Blattrosetten +, aber dickes, verholztes Rhizom (bei + +C. rotundifolia +Rhizom + +duenn +). Pflanze meist +voellig +kahl oder +ueberall +behaart (bei + +C. rotundifolia +Staengel + +am Grund sehr kurz behaart, Pflanze sonst kahl). + +Alle +Staengelblaetter +sehr schmal-lineal, nicht +ueber +1 mm +breit + +(bei + +C. rotundifolia + +die untersten meist +ueber +2 mm +breit). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Kastanienwaelder +, Zwergstrauchheiden / (kollin-)montan(-subalpin) / +Suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedalpin-apenninisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +222-332.h.2n=102 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Verwechslung mit +haeufiger +Arten ( +Campanula rotundifolia +) Kleines Verbreitungsgebiet (Art ist in der Schweiz an der Grenze ihrer Verbreitung) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Campanula bertolae +Colla + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bertolas Glockenblume +Nom +francais +: +Campanule de Bertola +Nome italiano: + +Campanula di Bertola + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Campanula bertolae Colla + + +Checklist 2017 + +74750
= +Campanula bertolae Colla + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1906
= +Campanula bertolae Colla + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1990
= +Campanula bertolae Colla + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1990
= +Campanula bertolae Colla + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +74750
= +Campanula bertolae Colla + + +Landolt 1977 + +2932
= +Campanula bertolae Colla + + +Landolt 1991 + +2371
= +Campanula bertolae Colla + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +74750
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +D
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Verwechslung mit +haeufiger +Arten ( +Campanula rotundifolia +) Bekannte Standorte aufsuchen und Daten +ueberpruefen +(keine sterilen Blattrosetten bei +Campanula bertolae +) Andere Vorkommen in geeigneten Gebieten suchen Vorkommen von +aehnlichen +Arten in ehemaligen Fundstellen der bedrohten Art +ueberpruefen +Kleines Verbreitungsgebiet (Art ist in der Schweiz an der Grenze ihrer Verbreitung) Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/48/0C/91480C633450477EFF2EFA26A7CFB3FF.xml b/data/91/48/0C/91480C633450477EFF2EFA26A7CFB3FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b64eea1fdd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/48/0C/91480C633450477EFF2EFA26A7CFB3FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations and taxonomic corrections on species of Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Gustav Breddin + + + +Author + +Kondorosy, Előd + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +101 +113 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.7 +d4911d9f-4068-44ff-a18b-befbe26454e7 +1175-5326 +234355 +6724742C-28A7-42A0-8F5A-62D4EDA9E61A + + + + + + + +Dieuches jacobsoni +Breddin, 1906 + + + + + +( +Figs. 23–24 +) + + + + + + +Dieuches jacobsoni + +Breddin, 1906 +: 329 + + +. +Syntype +(s): ♀, Java: Samarang; depository not stated. + + + +Current status. + +Metochus jacobsoni + +(combination proposed tentatively by +Eyles 1973 +: 37). + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Lectotype + +(present designation): ♀, “Java, Sama- / rang, 33M / lg. Jacobson” [hw], “Museum Leiden. [pr] / +Dieuches +[hw] / +jacobsoni Bredd +[hw] / det: [pr] Blöte [hw]” [with black frame]; pinned, segments II–IV of both antennae, right fore leg, tarsi of left fore, mid and hind legs, tibiae and tarsi of left mid and hind legs lacking ( +RMNH +) ( +Figs. 23–25 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Being unable to locate any +type +specimens, +Eyles (1973) +inferred from the original description that + +Dieuches jacobsoni + +, + +D. nudipes + +, + +D. schultheissi + +and + +D. villosulus + +probably belong to the genus + +Metochus + +. Examination of the hereby designated +lectotypes +and +paralectotypes +led us to the same conclusion for all four species. Similarly, + +D. kreyenbergi +Breddin, 1906 + +and + +D. procericornis +Breddin, 1908 + +( +lectotypes +of these were already designated by +Gaedike (1971)) +represent valid species, both belonging to + +Metochus +( +Scudder 1962 +) + +. All of the above species are valid. A revision of the genus is in preparation by the senior author; the identity of the widely distributed and often mentioned + +M. uniguttatus +(Thunberg, 1822) + +was recently clarified by + +Kondorosy +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334514770FF2EFB9BA6BDB5EA.xml b/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334514770FF2EFB9BA6BDB5EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923124b0866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334514770FF2EFB9BA6BDB5EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations and taxonomic corrections on species of Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Gustav Breddin + + + +Author + +Kondorosy, Előd + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +101 +113 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.7 +d4911d9f-4068-44ff-a18b-befbe26454e7 +1175-5326 +234355 +6724742C-28A7-42A0-8F5A-62D4EDA9E61A + + + + + + + +Aphanus schultzei +Breddin, 1913 + + + + + +( +Figs. 17–18 +) + + + + +Aphanus schultzei +Breddin + +in + +Schumacher, 1913 +: 69 + +. +Holotype +: ♀, [ +South Africa +:] Cape flats; ZMHB. + + + +Naphius capensis +Scudder, 1971 +: 1545. +Holotype +: ♀, +South Africa +: Cape Town; BMNH. +New subjective synonym. + + +Current status. +Naphius + +schultzei +(Breddin, 1913) + +, + +new combination + +. + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Holotype + +: ♀, “Cape flats / L. Schultze / 764. +IX. 04. +” [dark blue, hw], “S.764” [hw], “ +Aphanus +/ +Schultzei +/ Bredd.” [Breddin’s hw], “ +Type +” [red], “Zoolog. Museum / Berlin”; pinned, intact, both antennae oligomerous, with three segments ( +ZMHB +) ( +Figs. 17–19 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Schumacher (1913: 49) +explicitly stated that the authorship of this species (and several other species described in the same paper) should be attributed to Breddin. The species was described from a single specimen ( +holotype +) that is deposited in ZMHB. The species has remained greatly omitted in the literature. +Slater (1964 +: 1289) transferred it to + +Rhyparochromus +Hahn, 1826 + +. + + +Based on the re-examination of the +holotype +we disagree with the placement proposed by +Slater (1964) +and we are convinced that this species belongs to +Naphius +Stål, 1874 therefore the above new combination is proposed. This species is identical with +Naphius capensis +Scudder, 1971 +. +Holotype +and some +paratypes +of the latter species were also examined by the senior author in connection with the present study. +As +a consequence the above new synonymy is proposed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334514771FF2EF8F3A570B28E.xml b/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334514771FF2EF8F3A570B28E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db00b203934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334514771FF2EF8F3A570B28E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations and taxonomic corrections on species of Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Gustav Breddin + + + +Author + +Kondorosy, Előd + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +101 +113 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.7 +d4911d9f-4068-44ff-a18b-befbe26454e7 +1175-5326 +234355 +6724742C-28A7-42A0-8F5A-62D4EDA9E61A + + + + + + + +Dieuches horni +Breddin, 1906 + + + + + +( +Figs. 20–21 +) + + + + + + +Dieuches horni + +Breddin, 1906 +: 326 + + +. +Syntypes +: ♂, ♀, +Ceylon +[= +Sri Lanka +]: Puttalam, Nalanda; depository not stated. + + + +Current status. + +Metochus horni + +(combination proposed by +Bergroth 1915 +: 174). + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Lectotype + +(present designation): ♂, “Puttalam / CeylonHorn”, “Museum Leiden. [pr] / +Dieuches +[hw] / +horni Bredd. +[hw] / det: [pr] Blöte [hw]” [with black frame]; pinned, segments II–IV of left antenna, left hind tarsus, left mid and hind legs lacking ( +RMNH +) ( +Figs. 20–22 +). + +Paralectotype + +: “Nalanda / CeylonHorn”, “Museum Leiden. [pr] / +Dieuches +[hw] / +horni Bredd. +[hw] / det: [pr] Blöte [hw]” [with black frame] (1 ♀ +RMNH +). + + + + +Remarks. +See + +D. jacobsoni + +below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334534770FF2EF8F9A2A7B263.xml b/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334534770FF2EF8F9A2A7B263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d29b88454c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334534770FF2EF8F9A2A7B263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations and taxonomic corrections on species of Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Gustav Breddin + + + +Author + +Kondorosy, Előd + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +101 +113 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.7 +d4911d9f-4068-44ff-a18b-befbe26454e7 +1175-5326 +234355 +6724742C-28A7-42A0-8F5A-62D4EDA9E61A + + + + + + + +Lispochroa blandula +Breddin, 1907 + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + + +Lispochroa blandula + +Breddin, 1907b +: 216 + + +. +Syntypes +: ♂, ♀, +Ceylon +[= +Sri Lanka +]: Anuradhapura and Kanthaley; depository not stated. + + + + +FIGURES 13–19. +Type specimens of +Rhyparochromidae +species described by G. Breddin. Fig. 13, + +Lispochroa +blandula +Breddin, 1907 + +, male paralectotype (Hemi-00044), dorsal view; Fig. 14, same, labels; Fig. 15, +Notochilaster teres +Breddin, 1907, lectotype, dorsal view; Fig. 16, same, labels; Fig. 17, + +Aphanus +schultzei +Breddin, 1913 + +, holotype, dorsal view; Fig. 18, same, lateral view; Fig. 19, same, labels. © DEIC (Figs. 13–16), ZMHB (Figs. 17–19); Figs. 17–19 by courtesy of J. Deckert. Scales in mm; Figs. 14–16 not to scale. + + + +Current status. + +Diniella blandula + +(combination proposed by +Scudder 1962 +: 767). + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Lectotype + +(present designation): ♂, “Kanthaley / +Ceylon +Horn” ( +DEIC +). + +Paralectotypes + +: with label identical with that of +lectotype +(8 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀ +DEIC +, +1 ♂ +DEIC +> +HNHM +); “ +Ceylon +/ W. + + +Horn”, “Anu- / radhapura” (5 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀); “ +Ceylon +/ W. Horn”, “Anu- / radhapura”, “ +Diniella +sp. [hw] / J. A. Slater det., 19 [pr]” ( +1 ♂ +, Hemi-00044, +DEIC +) ( +Figs. 13–14 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens of both sexes from Anuradhapura and Kanthaley in +Ceylon +[= +Sri Lanka +]. Several specimens from both localities fitting with the original description were examined and recognized as +syntypes +of + +L. blandula + +. One of them is here selected as the +lectotype +. This species has only been recorded from +Sri Lanka +( +Distant 1910 +; +Scudder 1962 +; +Slater 1964 +, +1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334534772FF2EFC6DA3A8B515.xml b/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334534772FF2EFC6DA3A8B515.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dcf1607992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334534772FF2EFC6DA3A8B515.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations and taxonomic corrections on species of Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Gustav Breddin + + + +Author + +Kondorosy, Előd + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +101 +113 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.7 +d4911d9f-4068-44ff-a18b-befbe26454e7 +1175-5326 +234355 +6724742C-28A7-42A0-8F5A-62D4EDA9E61A + + + + + + + +Oxycarenus musculus +Breddin, 1907 + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + + +Oxycarenus musculus + +Breddin, 1907b +: 219 + + +. +Syntypes +: ♂, ♀, +Ceylon +[= +Sri Lanka +]: Trincomalee and Anuradhapura; depository not stated. + + + +Current status. +Junior subjective synonym of + +Oxycarenus bicolor +Fieber, 1852 + +(synonymized by +Horváth 1926 +: 136). + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Lectotype + +(present designation): ♂, “ +Ceylon +/ W. Horn”, “Anu- / radhapura”, “Coll. Breddin” (Hemi-00041, +DEIC +). + +Paralectotypes + +: with labels identical with those of +lectotype +(1 ♀, Hemi- 0 0 0 40, +DEIC +); “Trincomalee / +Ceylon +Horn”, “ +Oxycarenus +/ +lugubris Motsch. +” [Breddin’s hw], “Coll. Breddin” (1 ♀, Hemi-00039 +DEIC +) ( +Figs. 11–12 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described from an unspecified number of specimens from two localities in +Ceylon +[= +Sri Lanka +]. Specimens from both localities were found in DEIC. Although one of them was identified by Breddin as “ + +Oxycarenus lugubris +Motsch. + +”, the specimens fit well with the diagnosis of + + +O +. musculus + + +provided by Breddin (1907) therefore they are recognized as +syntypes +of the latter species, and one of them is designated as +lectotype +. We confirm the subjective synonymy between + + +O +. musculus + + +and + + +O +. bicolor + + +proposed by +Horváth (1926) +. Although they are morphologically similar, + + +O +. bicolor + + +and + + +O +. lugubris + + +are not conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334534772FF2EFE80A5D1B00F.xml b/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334534772FF2EFE80A5D1B00F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfccbe2aca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334534772FF2EFE80A5D1B00F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations and taxonomic corrections on species of Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Gustav Breddin + + + +Author + +Kondorosy, Előd + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +101 +113 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.7 +d4911d9f-4068-44ff-a18b-befbe26454e7 +1175-5326 +234355 +6724742C-28A7-42A0-8F5A-62D4EDA9E61A + + + + + + + +Aethalotus horni +Breddin, 1907 + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + +Aethalotus horni + +Breddin, 1907a +: 42 + + +. +Syntypes +: ♂, ♀, +Ceylon +[= +Sri Lanka +]: Puttalam and Anuradhapura; depository not stated. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Lectotype + +(present designation): ♀, “ +Ceylon +/ W. Horn”, “Anu- / radhapura”; mounted on card, segment IV of both antennae lacking ( +DEIC +) ( +Figs. 9–10 +). + +Paralectotype + +: “Puttalam / +Ceylon +Horn”; mounted on card, segments III–IV of left and segment IV of right antenna lacking (1 ♀, +DEIC +). + + + + +Remarks. +According to the original description the +syntype +series included male(s) too, therefore it can be stated with certainty that a part of the specimens ( +paralectotypes +) remains undiscovered. + +A. horni + +is a valid species distributed in southern +India +and in +Sri Lanka +. Its diagnostic characters were discussed and illustrated and a detailed description was presented by +Scudder (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334554772FF2EF939A4D2B3FF.xml b/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334554772FF2EF939A4D2B3FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1bf5d4bce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334554772FF2EF939A4D2B3FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations and taxonomic corrections on species of Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Gustav Breddin + + + +Author + +Kondorosy, Előd + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +101 +113 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.7 +d4911d9f-4068-44ff-a18b-befbe26454e7 +1175-5326 +234355 +6724742C-28A7-42A0-8F5A-62D4EDA9E61A + + + + + + + +Pyrrhobaphus scutellatus +Breddin, 1907 + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–8 +) + + + + + + +Pyrrhobaphus scutellatus + +Breddin, 1907a +: 43 + + +. +Lectotype +( + +Gaedike 1971: 120 + +): +Ceylon +[= +Sri Lanka +]: Nalanda; DEIC. + + + +Current status. +Junior subjective synonym of + +Graptostethus verticalis +(Dallas, 1852) + +, + +new synonymy +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Lectotype + +: ♂, “Nalanda / CeylonHorn”, “ +Pyrrhobaphus +/ +scutellatus +/ Bredd.” [Breddin’s hw], “ +Lectotypus +” [red], “H. Gaedike des. 196 [pr] 9 [hw]”; micro-pinned, tarsus of right fore leg lacking ( +DEIC +) ( +Figs. 7–8 +). + + + + +FIGURES 4–12. +Type specimens of Lygaeoidea species described by G. Breddin. Fig. 4, +Aspilogeton nubicola +Breddin, 1901, lectotype, dorsal view; Fig. 5, same, lateral view; Fig. 6, same, label; Fig. 7, + +Pyrrhobaphus +scutellatus +Breddin, 1907 + +, lectotype, dorsal view; Fig. 8, same, lateral view; Fig. 9, + +Aethalotus +horni +Breddin, 1907 + +, lectotype, dorsal view; Figs. 10a–b, same, labels; Fig. 11, + +Oxycarenus +musculus +Breddin, 1907 + +, female paralectotype (Hemi-00039 of DEIC), dorsal view; Figs. 12a–b, same, labels. © DEIC; Figs. 7–8 by courtesy of S. Blank. Scales in mm. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described from an unspecified number of specimens of both sexes from Anuradhapura, Horrowapatam and Nalanda, +Ceylon +[= +Sri Lanka +]. A +lectotype +( +Figs. 7–8 +) was selected and +paralectotypes +were listed by +Gaedike (1971) +. Re-examination of the +type +material of both + +P. scutellatus + +and +G. + + + + + +verticalis + +(deposited in BMNH) by the senior author concluded that they are conspecific, therefore the above new subjective synonymy is proposed. + +Graptostethus verticalis + +was described from unknown locality. Later +Distant (1910) +recorded it from northeastern +India +and +Slater (1979) +from +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334564774FF2EFA21A7CCB3D3.xml b/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334564774FF2EFA21A7CCB3D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be6381989ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/48/0C/91480C6334564774FF2EFA21A7CCB3D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations and taxonomic corrections on species of Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Gustav Breddin + + + +Author + +Kondorosy, Előd + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +101 +113 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.7 +d4911d9f-4068-44ff-a18b-befbe26454e7 +1175-5326 +234355 +6724742C-28A7-42A0-8F5A-62D4EDA9E61A + + + + + + + +Lygaeus hospes + + +var. +celebensis +Breddin, 1901 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + + +Lygaeus hospes + + +var. +celebensis + +Breddin, 1901a +: 17 + + +, 78. +Syntypes +: [ +Indonesia +:] Celebes [= Sulawesi], Lompobatang; depository not stated. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Lectotype + +(present designation): ♀, “Celebes / Lompobatang X +XI 95 +/ (Gipfelzone über +2500 m +) / Dres. Sarasin” [hw], “Coll. Breddin”; pinned, intact ( +HNHM +) ( +Figs. 1–3 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from unknown number of specimens ( +Breddin 1901a +). The original description and label data provided by +Breddin (1901a) +perfectly fit with the specimen examined during the present study therefore it is recognized as a +syntype +and is hereby designated as +lectotype +. Four specimens of this variety are present in DEIC (S.M. Blank, +pers. comm. +), those are probably +syntypes +too. They were not examined during the present study. + + +This variety has apparently not been cited after its original description ( +Slater 1964 +). The single examined specimen indeed represents + +Spilostethus hospes +(Fabricius, 1794) + +, a species widely distributed from +Iran +to +Vanuatu +. The variety +celebensis +has no taxonomic value and it should be considered as a junior synonym of + +S. hospes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/48/0C/91480C63345C477DFF2EFF5BA204B115.xml b/data/91/48/0C/91480C63345C477DFF2EFF5BA204B115.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcac672e2a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/48/0C/91480C63345C477DFF2EFF5BA204B115.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations and taxonomic corrections on species of Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Gustav Breddin + + + +Author + +Kondorosy, Előd + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +101 +113 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.7 +d4911d9f-4068-44ff-a18b-befbe26454e7 +1175-5326 +234355 +6724742C-28A7-42A0-8F5A-62D4EDA9E61A + + + + + + + +Pamera recincta +Breddin, 1901 + + + + + +( +Figs. 40–41 +) + + + + + + +Pamera recincta + +Breddin, 1901b +: 59 + + +. +Syntypes +: ♂, ♀, +Ecuador +; +type +depository not stated. + + + +Current status. + +Neopamera recincta +(Breddin, 1901) + +, combination proposed by +Harrington (1980: 107) +. + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Lectotype + +(present designation): ♀, “-Palmar—/ (Ecuad.) / R. Haensch S.”, “Coll. Breddin”, “D E I / EBERSWALDE”; pinned, left antennal segment IV and apical half of right antennal segment IV lacking; deposited in +DEIC +( +Figs. 40–42 +). + + + + +Remarks. +According to the original description the +syntype +series included male(s). Since no male could be located it can be stated with certainty that some of the specimens ( +paralectotypes +) remain undiscovered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/48/0C/91480C63345D477CFF2EFDEDA26DB0B8.xml b/data/91/48/0C/91480C63345D477CFF2EFDEDA26DB0B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..664b2705495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/48/0C/91480C63345D477CFF2EFDEDA26DB0B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations and taxonomic corrections on species of Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Gustav Breddin + + + +Author + +Kondorosy, Előd + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +101 +113 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.7 +d4911d9f-4068-44ff-a18b-befbe26454e7 +1175-5326 +234355 +6724742C-28A7-42A0-8F5A-62D4EDA9E61A + + + + + + + +Paromius robustior +Breddin, 1907 + + + + + +( +Figs. 37–38 +) + + + + + + +Paromius robustior + +Breddin, 1907b +: 204 + + +. +Syntype +(s): ♀, +Ceylon +[= +Sri Lanka +]: Anuradhapura; depository not stated. + + + +Current status. +Junior subjective synonym of + +Paromius exiguus +Distant, 1883 + +; synonymized by +Distant (1910: 50) +. + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Lectotype + +(present designation): ♀, “ +Ceylon +/ W.Horn”, “Anu- / radhapura”, “ +Paromius +/ +exiguus +/ Dist.” [Breddin’s hw]; pinned, left mid leg apicad of middle of tibia lacking (Hemi-00042, +DEIC +) ( +Figs. 37–39 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described from an unspecified number of specimens from Anuradhapura. A single female in DEIC is apparently part of the original +syntype +series and it is hereby designated as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/48/0C/91480C63345E477CFF2EF8CFA3B3B28F.xml b/data/91/48/0C/91480C63345E477CFF2EF8CFA3B3B28F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35779640fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/48/0C/91480C63345E477CFF2EF8CFA3B3B28F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations and taxonomic corrections on species of Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Gustav Breddin + + + +Author + +Kondorosy, Előd + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +101 +113 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.7 +d4911d9f-4068-44ff-a18b-befbe26454e7 +1175-5326 +234355 +6724742C-28A7-42A0-8F5A-62D4EDA9E61A + + + + + + + +Poeantius brevicollis +Breddin, 1907 + + + + + +( +Fig. 35 +) + + + + + + +Poeantius brevicollis + +Breddin, 1907b +: 207 + + +. +Syntypes +: ♂, ♀, +Ceylon +[= +Sri Lanka +]: Trincomalee and Negombo; depository not stated. + + + +Current status. +Junior subjective synonym of + +Poeantius lineatus +Stål, 1874 + +; synonymized by +Distant (1910: 75) +. + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Lectotype + +(present designation): ♀, “Negombo / CeylonHorn”; mounted on card, left antennal segment IV, both fore legs, left mid and hind legs lacking (Hemi-00046, +DEIC +) ( +Figs. 35–36 +). + +Paralectotype + +: “Trincomalee / CeylonHorn”; segments III–IV of left and II–IV of right antenna, left mid tarsi, right mid and both hind legs lacking (1 ♀, Hemi-00045, +DEIC +). + + + + +Remarks. +According to the original description some of the +syntypes +are males. Since no male could be located it can be stated with certainty that some of the specimens ( +paralectotypes +) remain undiscovered. The synonymy of + +P. brevicollis + +and + +P. lineatus + +proposed by +Distant (1910) +is hereby confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/48/0C/91480C63345F477EFF2EFA75A5BEB453.xml b/data/91/48/0C/91480C63345F477EFF2EFA75A5BEB453.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..875854f8f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/48/0C/91480C63345F477EFF2EFA75A5BEB453.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations and taxonomic corrections on species of Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Gustav Breddin + + + +Author + +Kondorosy, Előd + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +101 +113 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.7 +d4911d9f-4068-44ff-a18b-befbe26454e7 +1175-5326 +234355 +6724742C-28A7-42A0-8F5A-62D4EDA9E61A + + + + + + + +Dieuches villosulus +Breddin, 1906 + + + + + +( +Figs. 32–33 +) + + + + + + +Dieuches villosulus + +Breddin, 1906 +: 327 + + +. +Syntypes +: ♂, ♀, +Ceylon +[= +Sri Lanka +]: Anuradhapura and Horrowapatam; depository not stated. + + + +Current status. + +Metochus villosulus +( +Breddin, 1906 +) + +, combination proposed tentatively by +Eyles (1973: 37) +. + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Lectotype + +(present designation): ♂, “ +Ceylon +/ W.Horn”, “Anu- / radhapura”; pinned, intact, left antenna oligomerous, with three segments ( +DEIC +) ( +Figs. 32–34 +). + +Paralectotype + +: “ +Ceylon +/ W.Horn”, “Horromapotam [sic]” [hw], Cat.N o [pr] / 1 [hw]”, “Museum Leiden. [pr] / +Dieuches +[hw] / +villosulus Bredd. +[hw] / det: [pr] Blöte [hw]” [with black frame] (♀, +RMNH +) + + + + +Remarks. +See above under + +D. jacobsoni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/48/0C/91480C63345F477EFF2EFC68A69BB662.xml b/data/91/48/0C/91480C63345F477EFF2EFC68A69BB662.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab6659d447f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/48/0C/91480C63345F477EFF2EFC68A69BB662.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations and taxonomic corrections on species of Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Gustav Breddin + + + +Author + +Kondorosy, Előd + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +101 +113 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.7 +d4911d9f-4068-44ff-a18b-befbe26454e7 +1175-5326 +234355 +6724742C-28A7-42A0-8F5A-62D4EDA9E61A + + + + + + + +Dieuches schultheissi +Breddin, 1906 + + + + + +( +Figs. 29–30 +) + + + + + + +Dieuches schultheissi + +Breddin, 1906 +: 330 + + +. +Holotype +: ♀, [ +Indonesia +:] NO Sumatra, Tebing Tinggi; depository not stated. + + + + + +Current status. + +Metochus schultheissi +( +Breddin, 1906 +) + +, combination proposed tentatively by +Eyles (1973: 37) +. + +Type +material examined. +Holotype + +: ♀, “N. +O +. Sumatra / Tebing-tinggi / Dr.Schultheiss.”, “Coll. Breddin”; pinned, left antennal segment IV lacking ( +DEIC +) ( +Figs. 29–31 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Although the number of the examined specimens was not given, the singular case of the +German +noun +Stück +in the original description ( +Breddin 1906: 71 +) (“…beim vorliegenden Stück” = “…in the available specimen”) implicitly indicates that it was based on a single individual. The examined specimen is therefore considered as the +holotype +of + +D. schultheissi + +fixed by monotypy ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 73.1.2 +). For further remarks see above under + +D. jacobsoni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/48/0C/91480C63345F477EFF2EFE80A56FB048.xml b/data/91/48/0C/91480C63345F477EFF2EFE80A56FB048.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7593e51de30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/48/0C/91480C63345F477EFF2EFE80A56FB048.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations and taxonomic corrections on species of Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Gustav Breddin + + + +Author + +Kondorosy, Előd + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +101 +113 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.7 +d4911d9f-4068-44ff-a18b-befbe26454e7 +1175-5326 +234355 +6724742C-28A7-42A0-8F5A-62D4EDA9E61A + + + + + + + +Dieuches nudipes +Breddin, 1906 + + + + + +( +Figs. 26–27 +) + + + + + + +Dieuches nudipes + +Breddin, 1906 +: 325 + + +. +Syntypes +: ♂, ♀, +Ceylon +[= +Sri Lanka +]: Puttalam, Nalanda, Anuradhapura and Kanthaley; depository not stated. + + + +Current status. + +Metochus nudipes + +(combination proposed tentatively by +Eyles 1973 +: 37). + + + + + +Type +material examined. +Lectotype + +(present designation): ♂, “Kanthaley / CeylonHorn”; pinned, right antennal segments II–IV and left hind leg lacking ( +DEIC +) ( +Figs. 26–28 +). + +Paralectotypes + +: with label identical with that of +lectotype +( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +DEIC +); “Puttalam / CeylonHorn” ( +1 ♂ +DEIC +); “Nalanda / CeylonHorn” (1 ♀ +DEIC +); “ +Ceylon +/ W.Horn”, “Anu- / radhapura”, “Museum Leiden. [pr] / +Dieuches +[hw] / +nudipes Bredd +[hw] / det: [pr] Blöte [hw]” [with black frame] ( +1 ♂ +RMNH +). + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens from Java mentioned in the original description are not part of the +type +series because it was explicitly expressed that they are doubtfully attributed to the species ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 72.4.1 +). For further remarks see above under + +D. jacobsoni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/48/34/914834F1ACD657B1ACB68B67DDE05F4C.xml b/data/91/48/34/914834F1ACD657B1ACB68B67DDE05F4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28eae0f4502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/48/34/914834F1ACD657B1ACB68B67DDE05F4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius picturatus Peters, 1875: 206, pl. 2, fig. 2. + + + +Syntypes. + +ZMB 3063 and ZMB 76991-76994 (formerly part of ZMB 3063), +"Boutry" +[Butre (Bootry), Ahanta West District, Western Region, Ghana], coll. Hendrik Severinus Pel, don. Hermann Schlegel (Museum Leyden). + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius picturatus + +Peters, 1875. + + + +Remarks. + +Depicted in +Ahl (1931b +: 333, fig. 206) copied from +Peters (1875 +, pl.2, fig. 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/48/7D/91487D7640B904244F4503D3B7132395.xml b/data/91/48/7D/91487D7640B904244F4503D3B7132395.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f7f6722077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/48/7D/91487D7640B904244F4503D3B7132395.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894 + + + +Author + +Wang, Fang + + + +Author + +Ono, Hirotsugu + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +481 + + +39 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545 +1313-2970-481-39 +0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A +0CC2140DE73F4DDC9D49186CE94CE82A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae + + + +Solenysa trunciformis +sp. n. +Figs 1 +A-D +, 3B, 5 +E-F + + + + + +Solenysa +melloteei + +: +Tu and Li 2006 +: 91, figs 21-30; +Tu and Hormiga 2011 +: 499, fig. 8 +A-I +(misidentification). + + + +Types. + +Male holotype (CNU-J26), Japan, Honshu, Wakayama Prefecture, Shirahama, Tondazaka, +33°37.53'N +, +135°25.35'E +, alt. 310 m, 31 Mar. 2009, coll. Akihisa Andoh. Paratypes, 2♂♂ and 9♀♀, same data as holotype; 1♂ and 1♀ (CNU-J23), Japan, Shikoku, Kagawa Prefecture, Takamatsu, Nishi-ueda, +34°13.22'N +, +134°04.62'E +, alt. 130 m, 19 Jul. 2008, coll. Akihisa Andoh; 1♂ and 3♀♀ (CNU-J05), Japan, Honshu, Wakayama Prefecture, Susami-cho, Esuzaki, +33°30'N +, +135°34.20'E +, 24 Aug. 1981, coll. Yoshito Ishii. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male palpal characters of +Solenysa trunciformis +sp. n. (Figs 1C, 3B, 6F) are similar to those of +Solenysa macrodonta +sp. n. and +Solenysa refrexilis +; to distinguish them see the diagnosis for +Solenysa macrodonta +sp. n. The female is distinguished by the apple-shaped epigyne with a rectangular epigynal collar (Fig. 5F). + + + +Description. + +Somatic characters as in the genus description and genital characters as in the descriptions for +Solenysa mellotteei +by +Tu and Li (2006) +and +Tu and Hormiga (2011) +. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name comes from the Latin +'trunciformis' +in reference to truncate apex of anterior protrusion in front of median terminal apophysis (Fig. 1C). + + + +Distribution. +Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Fig. 7). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/49/53/9149531A7D139375A1F5BAE48A8B043E.xml b/data/91/49/53/9149531A7D139375A1F5BAE48A8B043E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb452a9faae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/49/53/9149531A7D139375A1F5BAE48A8B043E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +The genus Hebeloma in the Rocky Mountain Alpine Zone + + + +Author + +Cripps, Cathy L. + + + +Author + +Eberhardt, Ursula + + + +Author + +Schuetz, Nicole + + + +Author + +Beker, Henry J. + + + +Author + +Vera S. Evenson, + + + +Author + +Horak, Egon + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +46 + + +1 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.32823 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.32823 +1314-4049-46-1 + + + + +11. + +Hebeloma mesophaeum (Pers.) +Quel +., +Mem +. Soc. +Emul +. +Montbeliard +, +ser +. 2, 5: 128 (1872) + +Figures 6B, 17, 23 (11) + + + +Etymology. +From Greek meso, in the middle, and phaeus, dark-colored. Persoon (1872) particularly mentioned the peculiar reddish brown pileus center "disco rufo-fusco peculiaris" which is characteristic of this taxon. + + +Description. + +Cortina present. Pileus 10-20 mm in diameter, convex with low indistinct umbo, or conic-convex, smooth, shiny, greasy, yellowish brown in center, outwards lightening to pale ocher, at margin buff, two-toned, non-translucent; margin entire, turned in when young, covered with veil or not. Lamellae attached, adnate, L = 38-40, pale buff, pinkish buff, then pinkish brown; edges fimbriate. Stipe: 30-45 +x +3 +-5(- +8 at base), very gradually larger at base, white, pruinose at apex, and fibrillose and darker below to ocher yellow and then blackish at very base. Context pale, dark in base of stipe. Odor raphanoid. Exsiccate: pileus pale brown, stipe with yellow sheen and darker at base. + + +Basidiospores yellow brown, elliptical, a few slightly ovoid, no big apiculus, not guttulate, looks almost smooth even under high magnification (O1), not or only very slightly dextrinoid (D0, D1), and no perispore loosening (P0), 8 +-10.5(- +11) +x +5-6.5 +µm +, on average 9.7 +x +5.8 +µm +, Q = 1.66. Basidia 20-30 +x +6-9 +µm +, clavate, four-spored mostly. Pleurocystidia absent. Cheilocystidia cylindrical in the upper part and slightly swollen to more swollen at the base, rarely fully cylindrical, 30-55 +µm +long +x +4-7 +µm +at apex, 4-7 +µm +in middle, and 6 +-9.5(- +10.5) +µm +wide at base, with occasional thickening of the apical wall, some septate. Epicutis thickness 60-350 +µm +, with some encrusted hyphae. + + + +Figure 17. +Hebeloma mesophaeum +, CLC1245 and ZT8082. + + + + +Rocky Mountain ecology. + +Known so far only from the Colorado alpine with +Salix glauca. + + + +Rocky Mountain specimens examined. + +U.S.A. COLORADO: Sawatch Range, Independence Pass, 3760 m, with +Salix glauca +, 8 Aug 1998, CLC1245 (MONT), C. Cripps; Front Range, Loveland Pass, 7 Aug 1999 with +Salix +sp., ZT8082 (ETH), E. Horak. + + + +Discussion. + +Only two collections from the RM dataset turned out to be +H. mesophaeum +that differ in their ITS region by 7 [2] bp (Fig. 6B). The sequence variation among all +H. mesophaeum +sequences (12) of the sample is 1-11 [0-4] bp. +Beker et al. (2016) +did not manage to delimit +H. mesophaeum +based on several loci. They suspected that there might be several species hidden within the sample assigned to +H. mesophaeum +. It appears likely that +H. excedens +and +H. alpinicola +are among these +'cryptic' +taxa. We made sure that the 10 selected sequences from the FE dataset belong to +H. mesophaeum +in the strict sense. Among the +H. mesophaeum +representatives of the RM dataset, there is one collection that is reminiscent of +H. pubescens +. However, because of its ambiguous morphology we decided to keep it in +H. mesophaeum +. The respective collection (CLC1245) differs by 2-4 [1-2] bp from the available +H. pubescens +data (3 sequences). + + +Previously +Hebeloma bruchetii +Bon was one of the most commonly reported species from arctic and alpine areas, but it has now been synonymized with and folded into +H. mesophaeum +( +Beker et al. 2016 +). +Hebeloma mesophaeum +has relatively small elliptical spores that are smooth to slightly rough and not dextrinoid. +Hebeloma mesophaeum +is a widespread species reported in almost all arctic and alpine habitats, as well as from subalpine, boreal, and lower elevation habitats with a wide variety of hosts ( +Beker et al. 2016 +). Also, many varieties have been described in North America ( +Smith et al. 1983 +) and in Europe ( +Vesterholt 2005 +). Some of the European taxa have been synonymized by the authors ( +Beker et al. 2016 +) and it remains to check the 12 North American varieties delineated by +Smith et al. (1983) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/49/6F/91496F3C15AE52F6987EBAE8955FED10.xml b/data/91/49/6F/91496F3C15AE52F6987EBAE8955FED10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61d96e711b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/49/6F/91496F3C15AE52F6987EBAE8955FED10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Diversity of the longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Cuatro Cienegas Basin, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +Perez-Flores, Oscar +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Delegacion Coyoacan, Mexico City, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-5779 +oscar_skopt@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernandez, Victor H. +Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54495 +54495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54495 +1314-2828-8-e54495 +697C6E6D4ADF54DEBF6C39B6A4A64CB2 + + + + +Methia mormona Linell, 1897 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: + +Marysol Trujano and Uri +Garcia + +; +Location: +country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Coahuila; municipality: Cuatro +Cienegas +; locality: + +Rio +Canon + +; verbatimCoordinates: +27°00'33.7"N +, +102°04'42.3"W +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventDate: +4-Jul-13 +; habitat: Desertic shrub; +Record Level: +collectionCode: +MZ-FC_CCB27 +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Host of + + +Berberis harrisoniana + +Kearney and Peebles ( +Berberidaceae +), + +Juniperus deppeana + +Steudel ( +Cupressaceae +), + +Juglans major + +A. A. Heller ( +Juglandaceae +), + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +). ( +Monne +2020) + + + +Distribution +USA: Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah; MEXICO: Chihuahua, Coahuila (new state record). + + +Notes +MZ-FC + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/49/B1/9149B1295E0A55C8A361353DF9838F7C.xml b/data/91/49/B1/9149B1295E0A55C8A361353DF9838F7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6563616f8f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/49/B1/9149B1295E0A55C8A361353DF9838F7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + + +Pelopidas assamensis De +Niceville +, 1882 + + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/49/EB/9149EBB089DC5AA795B02882B6E6C9B3.xml b/data/91/49/EB/9149EBB089DC5AA795B02882B6E6C9B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bf2e53d188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/49/EB/9149EBB089DC5AA795B02882B6E6C9B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland +colin.hughes@systbot.uzh.ch + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas - Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Catalano, Santiago A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-1365 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +147 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 +1314-2003-205-147 +1396FDE670D4506385C78B2620B2BD5B + + + + +Neltuma elata (Burkart) C.E. Hughes & G.P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + + +Prosopis elata +(Burkart) Burkart, Legum. Argent., ed. 2: 544. 1952. + + + +Basionym. + +Prosopis campestris var. elata +Burkart, Darwiniana 4: 112. 1940. + + + +Type material. + +Paraguay. Chaco, Puesto Buenos Aires, en el sector Pilcomayo, +T. Rojas 8323 +(holotype: SI [SI002477]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4A/F7/914AF769FFDFFFA7D69BF962FDD1FEC2.xml b/data/91/4A/F7/914AF769FFDFFFA7D69BF962FDD1FEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46700a06a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4A/F7/914AF769FFDFFFA7D69BF962FDD1FEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Neotropical genus Plagiolabra von Schulthess (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) * + + + +Author + +Hermes, Marcel G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-12 + + +1583 + + +1 + + +15 +22 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1583.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1583.1.2 +1175­5334 +5097719 +7F57C788-EED4-4F8E-BD07-38C9805C3C90 + + + + + + + +Plagiolabra andina +Brèthes, 1906 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 +, +12, 13, 14, 15, 16 +, +22 +) + + + + + +Plagiolabra andina +Brèthes, 1906 + +, An. Mus. Nac. +Buenos Aires +13: 341, +holotype +female – “ +Argentina +: +Jujuy +” ( +Buenos Aires +). +Zavattari, 1912 +, Arch. Naturgesch. 78A (4): 6, 164. + + + + +Female measurements (mm): +FWL = 10,75; BL = 13,75; HW = 3,62; HH = 3,00. + + +Coloration: +female integument black with yellow markings as follows: marks on upper lateral portions of clypeus; marks on frons above the level of antennal sockets; marks on genae at the level of the eye emargination; stripes on pronotum adjacent to pronotal carina and mesoscutum; mark on upper portion of mesopleuron; marks on tegulae and parategulae; marks on lateral portions of scutellum and metanotum; apical stripes on T1–T2 and S2. Wing membrane brownish and venation brownish-black. Yellow marks on male as in female except: mark on base of mandibles; clypeus entirely; longitudinal stripe on inner face of scape; marks on mesopleuron absent; marks on scutellum reduced; longitudinal stripes on inner face of tibiae; apical stripes on T1–T4. + + +Pilosity: +erect brownish hairs on head and mesosoma. In the male the hairs are longer and also present on T1. + + + +FIGURES 6–11. + +Plagiolabra nigra + +: 6–7: Head, frontal view: 6: Female; 7: Male; 8: Head (female), dorsal view; 9–10: General aspect, lateral view: 9: Female; 10: Male; 11: Detail of male antenna apex; scale bar for figs. 6–7 = 2 mm, fig. 8 = 1 mm, figs. 9–10 = 5 mm, fig. 11 = 0,5 mm. + + + +Integument surface: +punctures in general coarse, especially on head and mesosoma, with space between punctures filled with micropunctation. Punctures of metasoma less coarse. + + +Male genitalia: +the paramere is longer than broad, the parameral spine is short on its apical portion (fig. 16) and the ventral processes of the aedeagus are enlarged and serrate beneath (figs. 14 and 15). In comparison with + +P.nigra + +, the head of aedeagus is less swollen, the lateral apodemes are longer and less projected laterally, and the basal apodeme has its basal margin rounded to truncate (figs. 14 and 15). The volsella is pincerlike, the digitus forming a short lamina compared to species of + +Pseudodynerus + +, for example. It bears long and dense pilosity. The cuspis bears long pilosity mixed with short pilosity (figs. 12 and 13). + + + + +FIGURES 12–16. + +Plagiolabra andina + +, male genitalia: 12–13: Volsella; 12: Anterior view; 13: Posterior view; 14–15: Aedeagus; 14: Lateral view; 15: Ventral view; 16: Paramere; scale bar for figs. 12–13 = 0,25 mm, figs. 14–16 = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 17–21. + +Plagiolabra nigra + +, male genitalia: 17–18: Volsella; 17: Anterior view; 18: Posterior view; 19–20: Aedeagus; 19: Lateral view; 20: Ventral view; 21: Paramere; scale bar for figs. 17–18 = 0,25 mm, figs. 19–21 = 1 mm. + + + + + +Material examined: +Argentina +, +Salta +: + +one male +( +AMNH +), ‘ARG. – +SALTA +\ Cnel. Moldes\ Fritz-12.94’ ‘ +Plagiolabra +\ +andina (Br.) +\ Fritz det.’. + +Paraguay +, +Canindeyu +: + +one female +( +IBNP +), ‘ +PARAGUAY +: CAN- INDEYU\ Res. Nat. Bos. Mbaracayu\ Lagunita, +13. ix. 1995 +\ B. +R +. Garcete Barrett’ ‘0075’ ‘ +Plagiolabra +\ andina\ Brèthes\ det. B. Garcete 1997’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4B/03/914B031A87D0C967CE88DDD524BE4CE8.xml b/data/91/4B/03/914B031A87D0C967CE88DDD524BE4CE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b8b0528325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4B/03/914B031A87D0C967CE88DDD524BE4CE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Clematis crispa +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Clematis foliis simplicibus ternatisque: foliolis integris trilobisve. + +Clematis flore crispo. +Dill. elth. 86. t. 73. f. 84. + + + + +Habitat in +Carolina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4B/A9/914BA984DFDCA7B83BB97A62BB587492.xml b/data/91/4B/A9/914BA984DFDCA7B83BB97A62BB587492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3e527bd560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4B/A9/914BA984DFDCA7B83BB97A62BB587492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cornaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +720 +722 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cornus mas +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Bis +5 m +hoher Strauch + +. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, breit-lanzettlich, bis +8 cm +lang, ganzrandig, mit meist 4 Paaren von bogig verlaufenden Seitennerven. + +Blueten +gelb + +, 4 +zaehlig +, + +vor den +Blaettern +erscheinend + +, in 10-25 +bluetigen +, kugelig-doldigen +Bluetenstaenden +, diese + +von 4 +gelbgruenen +Hochblaettern +umgeben + +. + +Fruechte + +( +"Tierli" +) +haengend +, +leuchtend rot +, bis +2 cm +lang, +laenglich-eifoermig +, meist nur 1-3 je Fruchtstand. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Gebuesche +, +Waldraender +/ kollin(-montan) / TI, GR (Misox, Puschlav), VS (unteres Rhonetal), Genfersee, sonst oft kultiviert und verwildert + + + +Verbreitung global: Ostmediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kornelkirsche +, +Tierlibaum +Nom +francais +: + +Cornouiller +male + +Nome italiano: +Corniolo maschio + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4B/BF/914BBF04FFFE236C8AB93543FBBCF801.xml b/data/91/4B/BF/914BBF04FFFE236C8AB93543FBBCF801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26934ad3878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4B/BF/914BBF04FFFE236C8AB93543FBBCF801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,839 @@ + + + +New species of the scale worm genus Pholoe (Polychaeta: Pholoidae) from southeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Padovanni, Nathalia + + + +Author + +Amaral, Antonia Cecília Z. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3710 + + +5 + + +485 +497 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3710.5.6 +47616b48-442a-4703-a126-e000e9256e69 +1175-5326 +217401 +50B88906-F585-4412-9DEC-E7B56F562F34 + + + + + + + +Pholoe microantennata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1–3 +) + + + + + +Material Examined. +Holotype +: + +ZUEC 10400; +21º55'51,246"S +- +40º25'58,216"W +; +49 m +; +23 Jul 2009 +; 1 spm. + + + +Paratypes +( +8 specimens +): + +ZUEC 11405; +22º19'32,127"S +- +40º37'18,980"W +; +75 m +; +15 Mar 2009 +; 4 spm. ZUEC 11404; +22º1'46,032"S +; +40º44'52,588"W +; +27 m +; +26 Feb 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 11403; +22º19'31,871"S +- +40º37'18,979"W +; +73 m +; 0 +4 Jul 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 11402; +22º3'45,901"S +- +40º9'59,704"W +; +75 m +; 0 +6 Jul 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 11384; +22º1'45,808"S +- +40º44'51,839"W +; +28 m +; +26 Feb 2009 +; 1 spm. + + + +Non-type material: ( +74 specimens +): + +ZUEC 6148; +23º20’0”S +- +41º22’0”W +; +110 m +; +28 Feb 1998 +; Box-corer; 1 spm. ZUEC 6175; +21º51’77”S +– +40º07’49”W +; +110 m +; 0 +2 Mar 1998 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 6177; 29o14’672”S – 47o50’669”W; +106 m +; +22 Mar 1998 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 8866; +23º58'10"S +– +45º29'44"W +; +45 m +; +13 Feb 2001 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 8905; +23º36'50"S +- +45º19'32"W +; +5 m +; +16 Feb 2002 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 8868; +23º 34'11"S +– +45º04'35"W +; +25 m +; +23 Mar 2001 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 8867; +23º36'25"S +– +45º17'10"W +; +10 m +; +26 Apr 2001 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 8865; +23º41'27"S +– +44º11'42"W +; +25 m +; +30 Jul 2001 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 10377; +22º41'46,694"S +– +41º53'46,121"W +; +30 m +; +16 Mar 2009 +; 2 spm. ZUEC 10383; +22º41'47,098"S +– +41º53'46,452"W +; +30 m +; +16 Mar 2009 +; 6 spm. ZUEC 10394; +22º59'47,416"S +– +41º21'7,937"W +; +78 m +; +21 Feb 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 10398; +22º46'54,978"S +– +41º3'32,960"W +; +77 m +; +22 Feb 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 10393; +22º46'54,841"S +– +41º3'33,651"W +; +78 m +; +22 Feb 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 10391; +22º19'32,030"S +– +40º37'18,991"W +; +75 m +; +15 Mar 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 10382; +22º19'32,134"S +– +40º37'19,109"W +; +75 m +; +15 Mar 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 10376; +22º19'32,127"S +– +40º37'18,980"W +; +75 m +; +15 Mar 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 10372; +22º1'46,032"S +– +40º44'52,588"W +; +27 m +; +26 Feb 2009 +; 3 spm. ZUEC 10379; +22º1'45,700"S +– +40º44'52,329"W +; +28 m +; +26 Feb 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 10375; +22º3'41,591"S +– +40º24'8,812"W +; +56 m +; +25 Feb 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 10397; +22º3'45,625"S +– +40º9'59,188"W +; +75 m +; +25 Feb 2009 +; 9 spm. ZUEC 10381; +22º3'45,395"S +– +40º9'59,684"W +; +75 m +; +25 Feb 2009 +; 5 spm. ZUEC 10373; +22º3'45,351"S +– +40º9'59,386"W +; +75 m +; +25 Feb 2009 +; 3 spm. ZUEC 10387; +22º41'46,466"S +– +41º53'46,036"W +; +30 m +; +12 Jul 2009 +; 3 spm. ZUEC 10386; +22º59'47,377"S +– +41º21'7,716"W +; +77 m +; 0 +2 Jul 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 10389; +23º10'5,207"S +– +41º3'6,453"W +; +107 m +; 0 +2 Jul 2009 +; 2 spm. ZUEC 10395; +22º37'31,715"S +– +41º21'52,696"W +; +54 m +; +16 Jul 2009 +; 2 spm. ZUEC 10388; +22º19'31,871"S +– +40º37'18,979"W +; +73 m +; 0 +4 Jul 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 10371; +22º23'39,088"S +– +40º20'41,226"W +; +150 m +; 0 +4 Jul 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 10390; +21º59'4,307"S +– +40º25'10,520"W +; +52 m +; 0 +6 Jul 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 10380; +22º3'45,789"S +– +40º9'58,844"W +; +75 m +; 0 +6 Jul 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 10378; +22º3'45,901"S +– +40º9'59,704"W +; +75 m +; 0 +6 Jul 2009 +; 3 spm. ZUEC 10396; +22º3'39,049"S +– +40º6'59,816"W +; +90 m +; 0 +6 Jul 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 10392; +21º42'53,895"S +– +40º10'14,920"W +; +97 m +; 0 +7 Jul 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 10385; +21º42'37,864"S +– +40º8'59,557"W +; +147 m +; 0 +7 Jul 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 10384; +21º9'9,705"S +– +40º16'6,779"W +; +103 m +; +21 Jul 2009 +; 3 spm. ZUEC 10374; +21º9'9,286"S +– +40º16'7,457"W +; +103 m +; +21 Jul 2009 +; 2 spm. ZUEC 10399; +21º44'44,245"S +– +40º43'9,558"W +; +21 m +; +19 Jul 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 10401; +22º1'9,406"S +– +40º31'55,389"W +; +49 m +; +24 Jul 2009 +; 3 spm. ZUEC 10402; +22º1'7,705"S +– +40º31'53,782"W +; +49 m +; +24 Jul 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 11383; +23º11'29,016"S +– +41º0'49,451"W +; +106 m +; +21 Feb 2009 +; 1 spm. ZUEC 11386; +21º23'3,454"S- +40º15'10,559"W +; +142 m +; 0 +6 Mar 2009 +; 1 spm. + + + + +Description: +Size range of material examined +1.2–7.5 mm +long ( +holotype +7.5 mm +), +0.3–1.2 mm +wide ( +holotype +0.7 mm +), 19–55 segments ( +holotype +55 segments). Body of uniform width, tapering markedly at both ends, flattened dorsoventrally ( +Fig. 1 +A); ventral surface of body and parapodia with globular papillae. + + +Prostomium and tentacular segment are fused ( +Fig. 1 +A–C); prostomium triangular and bilobed; large ceratophore of median antenna in anterior notch ( +Fig. 1 +B–F); two small lateral antenna, more or less hidden by the ceratophore of the median antenna, are present ( +Fig. 1 +E–G). Two pairs of brownish eyes ( +Fig. 1 +A–B). Tentaculophores attach laterally relative to the prostomium; tentaculophores achaetous, longer than median antenna and with scattered papillae; each has subequal dorsal and ventral tentacular cirri, ( +Fig. 1 +D–E, H). Palps stout, extending ventral and lateral to tentaculophores, with rugose surface and rows of minute papillae ordered longitudinally. Minute papillae on the palp bases may be present ( +Fig. 1 +H). Facial tubercle inconspicuous. Eversible muscular pharynx with nine dorsal and nine ventral border papillae and two pairs of jaws. + + +Elytra and elytrophores are present on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, and continuing on alternate segments to 23, then on every segment to end of body; elytra covering the dorsum completely ( +Fig. 2 +A). Dorsal tubercles nodular. Elytra are pale, oval to retangular in shape ( +Fig. 2 +B–E), and become larger toward the posterior region ( +Fig. 2 +A); elytra with large and conical papillae on margin, submargin and surface ( +Fig. 2 +B–E), each papillae with blunt, expanded tip bearing delicate cilia ( +Fig. 2 +F–G). + + +Parapodia biramous ( +Fig 3 +A–B); notopodia smaller than neuropodia ( +Fig. 3 +B), with conical acicular lobe and subdistal bractea ( +Fig. 3 +B–C); notopodial lobes with stylodes distally ( +Fig. 3 +B–D) and cilia on posterior region ( +Fig. 3 +A); neuropodia with stylodes in all extension ( +Fig. 3 +B). Notochaeta of two kinds: long, spinous capillaries ( +Fig. 3 +E) and shorter, strongly bent, spinous capillaries ( +Fig. 3 +C–D). Neurochaetae stouter than notochaeta, compound, with shafts spinous subdistally and blades short, spinous, falcate with unidentate tips ( +Fig. 3 +F–G). Ventral cirri papillate, shorter than neuropodia. Pygidium with a pair of anal cirri. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +P. microantennata + +was chosen duo to the minute lateral antenna that this species possesses. + + +Geographic and bathymetric distribution. +Brazil +: northern coast of São Paulo State and Campos Basin, in sandy sediment, at depths of + +5 to +150 m + +. + + + + +Discussion. +The genus + +Pholoe + +contains 16 valid species (Fauchald +et al. +2012), which are compared in Table 2. + + +In addition to + +P. microantennata + + +sp. nov +. + +, only three other + +Pholoe + +species have lateral antennae: + +P. baltica + +, + +P. longa + +and + +P. courtneyae + +. The primary differences between + +P. microantennata + + +sp. nov. + +and + +P. longa + +are: (i) Position of the lateral antennae: in + +P. longa + +they are located on the ventral tentacular cirri (Pettibone 1992, +Fig. 1 +C), whereas in + +P. microantennata + + +sp. nov. + +they are extensions of the prostomium; (ii) Elytral papillae: they are distinctly annulated in + +P. longa + +and are large and conical in + +P. microantennata + + +sp. nov. + +; (iii) Dark pigment between eyes: it is absent in + +P. microantennata + + +sp. nov. + +and it is present in + +P. longa + +; (iv) Notochaeta: with diagonal rows of spinous in + +P. microantennata + + +sp. nov. + +and finely spinose in + +P. longa + +. Compared with + +P. courtneyae + +, the primary differences are the absence of eyes and elytra with long and slender papillae, opposed to the presence of four eyes and elytra with large and conical papillae in + +P. microantennata + + +sp. nov. + +According to Petersen (1998), + +Pholoe baltica + +is identical to + +P. longa + +, and thus, it has the same differences in properties from + +P. microantennata + + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pholoe microantennata + + +sp. nov. +A. + +completed specimen without elytra, dorsal view; +B, C +. anterior region of body without elytra, dorsal view; +D +. prostomium, dorsal view; +E, F. +prostomium, dorsal view, with details of lateral antennae; +G. +right lateral antenna; +H. +anterior region, dorsal view. +MA +—median antenna, +LA +—lateral antenna, +TC +—tentacular cirrus, +P +— palp, +VC +—ventral cirrus, +Pa +—papillae. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pholoe microantennata + + +sp. nov. +A + +. anterior region of body, with elytra, dorsal view; +B, C, D +. elytra from anterior region; +E +. elytra from posterior region; +F +, +G +. details of the elytra. +Pa +—papillae, +Ci +—cilia. + + + +As +the lateral antennae of + +Pholoe microantennata + + +sp. nov. + +can be difficult to visualize in certain individuals, this species can be confused with + +P. inornata + +and +P. m i nu t a +. In both cases, the differences between the elytral papillae (which are slightly annulated in + +P. inornata + +, annulated in + +P. minuta + +and large and conical in + +P. microantennata + + +sp. nov. + +) may be the best feature for differentiating the species. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pholoe microantennata + + +sp. nov. + +— +A +. parapodia from anterior/median region, dorsal view; +B +. third parapodia, dorsal view; +C +, +D +. notopodia from anterior region; +E. +capillaries notochaeta; +F, G +. neurochaeta falcigers. +S +—stylodes, +CA +— ciliated area, +SB +—subdistal bractea, +Sp +—spinous chaeta. + + + + +Pholoe microantennata + + +sp. nov. + +also exhibits similar characteristics as + +Pholoe + +sp. A (Wolf 1984, p. 25-7, fig. 25.2). The author describes "tentaculophores with small papilla on either side of median antenna", which are likely the lateral antennae of + +P. microantennata + + +sp. nov. + +Moreover, the elytral papillae of + +Pholoe + +sp. A are "large and conical", similar to those found in + +P. microantennata + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +B–G). Thus, based on the description by Wolf (1984), + +Pholoe + +sp. A and + +P. microantennata + + +sp. nov. + +are likely the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4C/76/914C76D376C699F2C163C55AD0B26AA1.xml b/data/91/4C/76/914C76D376C699F2C163C55AD0B26AA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85494ea8d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4C/76/914C76D376C699F2C163C55AD0B26AA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Tectocepheus velatus velatus +(Michael, 1880) [137a-c] + + + + +Syn., Tax: +Tegeocranus velatus Michael +, 1880. +Tectocepheus v. +: Willmann 1931 (B); Haarlov 1952; +Knuelle +1954b (B); Sellnick 1960); Wiktorowicz 1973 (B); +Nuebel-Reidelbach +1994 (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B); Bayartogtokh 1998 (B);); part. Fujikawa 1988, 1995, 1999 (B). +T. velatus velatus +: Weigmann 2002a. + + + + +Oekologie +: Relativ eurytop in Mooren, feuchten bis frischen Wiesen und +Waeldern +, meidet basische +Ruderalboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Weltweit (?) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4D/28/914D2896BB715EF718DF8265023D6034.xml b/data/91/4D/28/914D2896BB715EF718DF8265023D6034.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..088ba010424 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4D/28/914D2896BB715EF718DF8265023D6034.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Two new synonyms in Oriental Crabronidae (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-02-08 + + +20 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.869 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.869 +1314-2607-20-1 +AB2F724E2629946DFFE14F1B6A24FF9B +574741 + + + + +Argogorytes matangensis (Turner) + + + + +Gorytes matangensis +R. +Turner 1914 +:252, ♀. Holotype: ♀, Malaysia (East): Sarawak: Matang (BMNH), examined. - +Maidl and Klima 1939 +: 55 (in catalog of world +Astatinae +and +Bembicinae +). - As +Argogorytes matangensis +: R. +Bohart and Menke 1976 +: 492 (new combination, listed). + + +Malaygorytes konishii +Nemkov 1999 +:3 ♀. Holotype: ♀, Malaysia: Malay Peninsula: Nageri Sembilan: Pasoh Forest Reserve (National Institute of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Tsukaba, Japan), not examined. New synonym. - As +Argogorytes konishii +: +Nemkov and Pulawski 2009 +: 11 (new combination, in cladistic analysis of +Gorytini +). + + + + +The only female of this species in the CAS collection agrees to perfection with the type of +Argogorytes matangensis +and both specimens fit very well the good description of +Malaygorytes konishii +by +Nemkov (1999) +. Their three most important characters are: scutellum with round preapical fossa whose diameter is about half midocellar width ( +Fig. 1a +), terga II-V narrowly double-edged, and a narrow apical fascia of golden setae present on each terga I-IV ( +Fig. 1e +). Other significant features include: basal scutellar sulcus foveolate ( +Fig. 1a +); postscutellum longitudinally ridged ( +Fig. 1a +); mesopleuron with conspicuous longitudinal ridges that do not extend down to mesopleural signum ( +Fig. 1b +); metapleuron microscopically punctate; tergal punctures minute; tergum I with erect setae, the longest ones (on the +tergum's +side) slightly longer than midocellar width; median carina of sternum I triangular in profile; sternum II moderately angulate anteromesally, with fine, dense, and larger, sparse punctures; sterna III and IV punctate throughout (punctures conspicuous and sparse mesally); pygidial plate unusually narrow, practically parallel-sided, with glabrous median carina ( +Fig. 1d +); body all black except at least hindfemur reddish brown (all femora reddish brown in holotype of +matangensis +; mid- and hindfemora reddish brown in CAS specimen), wings mostly hyaline but marginal cell and beyond conspicuously infumate as well as anterior portions of submarginal cells II and III ( +Fig. 1c +). Length 11.1-11.4 mm. + +Male unknown. + +Argogorytes fuliginosus +Tsuneki, 1968, from Taiwan, whose type I have also examined, is similar to +matangensis +in having double-edged terga and a small preapical fossa on the scutellum as well as a conspicuously ridged mesopleuron. It differs in having the mesopleural ridges attaining the mesopleural signum, the legs all black, and all wings conspicuously infumate. + + + +Records + +( +Fig. 2 +).MALAYSIA: Pahang: Genting Tea Estate, Genting Sempah (1 ♀, CAS). +Nageri Sembilan: +Pasoh Forest Reserve ( +Nemkov 1999 +). Sarawak: Matang (1 ♀, BMNH, holotype of +Gorytes matangensis +). + + + + +Figure +1. + +Argogorytes matangensis +(F. Smith), female: +a +scutellum (arrows indicate scutellar fossa) +b +mesopleuron +c +left wings +d +pygidial plate +e +gaster in dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 2. +Collecting localities of +Argogorytes matangensis +(F. Smith). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4D/31/914D31FB32DA2308FFBBB42E5E7A8E5D.xml b/data/91/4D/31/914D31FB32DA2308FFBBB42E5E7A8E5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea96ff069ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4D/31/914D31FB32DA2308FFBBB42E5E7A8E5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Petaurista philippensis +subsp. +yunanensis +Anderson 1875 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Petaurista philippensis +subsp. +hainana +G. M. Allen 1925 + +; + +Petaurista philippensis +subsp. +nigra +Wang 1981 + +; + +Petaurista philippensis +subsp. +rubicundus +A. B. +Howell 1927 + +; + +Petaurista philippensis +subsp. +rufipes +G. M. Allen 1925 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4E/8C/914E8C2F11134308CE423160B0130E9E.xml b/data/91/4E/8C/914E8C2F11134308CE423160B0130E9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc2ef993d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4E/8C/914E8C2F11134308CE423160B0130E9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca aequinoctialis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. antennis setariis glabra nigra, capite testaceo, oculis brunneis, pedibus elongatis. + + + +Habitat in +America +meridionali. Mus. De Geer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4E/D4/914ED4DFC543F882BBEB63AA0317883F.xml b/data/91/4E/D4/914ED4DFC543F882BBEB63AA0317883F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c7c1ce0f99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4E/D4/914ED4DFC543F882BBEB63AA0317883F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Xyela longula Dalman, 1819 + + + + +Xyela piliserra +Thomson, 1871 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4F/5E/914F5E6F05B8501980BA7DA6ABF23067.xml b/data/91/4F/5E/914F5E6F05B8501980BA7DA6ABF23067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd1ca9aedee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4F/5E/914F5E6F05B8501980BA7DA6ABF23067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus +hymalis (J.R.I.Wood) A.J.Paton + +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus hyemalis +J.R.I.Wood, Kew Bull. 39: 133. 1984. Type: Yemen, between Musalla & Saqool, Ahkum, Hujariyah, 2 Feb. 1977, J.R.I. Wood 1532 (holotype: K; isotypes BM, E). + + + +Distribution. +Yemen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4F/68/914F68F1C8EF361A6E334001EC4BC67A.xml b/data/91/4F/68/914F68F1C8EF361A6E334001EC4BC67A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9415b1fc05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4F/68/914F68F1C8EF361A6E334001EC4BC67A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia deficiens Uhmann, 1930a +Fig. 112 + + + + +Cephaloleia deficiens +Uhmann 1930a +: 226. +Blackwelder 1946 +: 719 (catalog); +Papp 1953 +: 15 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957a +: 17 (catalog); + +Gaedike and +Doebler +1971 + +: 346 (types); +Wilcox 1983 +: 136 (catalog); +Staines 1996 +: 26 (Central America species), +1997 +: 413 (Uhmann species list), +2011 +: 49 (faunal list); +Staines and Staines 1997 +: 7 (types); +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +: 119 (phylogeny), +2006 +: 10949 (phylogeny). + + + +Description. + +Small, ovate-elongate; subconvex; yellowish-brown; antennae, head, and mouthparts black; black vitta present on pronotum and elytra; elytra with black orbicular macula present on suture around scutellum, narrowing and disappearing before middle; venter with pro-, meso-, and metasterna yellow medially, dark laterally, abdomen reddish-brown; leg yellowish, femur dark at apex. Head: vertex densely punctate, golden seta in each puncture, medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: +1/2 +body length; slender; antennomere 1 elongate, slightly clavate; 2 elongate, shorter than 1 or 3; 3 elongate, longer than 1, slightly shorter than 11; 4-10 elongate, subequal in length, each shorter than 3; 11 2 +x +length of 10, acutely pointed at apex; 1-5 +punctate +with scattered setae, 6-11 setose. Pronotum: narrow, transverse, widest at base; lateral margin straight, margined; anterior angle rounded, with small tooth; posterior angle angulate; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface coarsely, irregularly punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.9-1.2 mm; pronotal width 1.0-1.4 mm. Scutellum: impunctate; pentagonal. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; shallowly punctate-striate, punctures larger on disc; humerus nearly impunctate; elytral length 3.1-3.5 mm; elytral width 1.7-1.9 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially. Leg: slender; punctate; femur and tibia with short seta in each puncture; tibia with fringe of setae on inner apex, apex dentate. Total length: 4.3-4.7 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia balyi +, +Cephaloleia discoidalis +, +Cephaloleia dorsalis +, +Cephaloleia linkei +, and +Cephaloleia suturalis +. It can be distinguished by the yellowish pronotum with a dark longitudinal vitta and by antennomere 1 being clavate and shorter than 3. + + + +Host plant. + +According to label data, adults have been collected on +Costus bracteatus +Gleason, +Cephaloleia malortieanus +H. Wendl. ( +Marantaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica. + + +Type material examined. + +Syntype- Costa Rica, F. Nevermann, 16.VIII.25 [green label]/ Hamburg Farm, Reventazon, Ebene Limon [reversed green label]/ Holotype [red label]/ +Cephalolia deficiens +sp. n./ Cotype No. 54635 USNM [orange label] (USNM, 1). + + + +Specimens examined. + +COSTA RICA: Alajuela- Upala, Sector San +Ramon +, 1.5 km NW Hacienda Nueva Zelandia (INBIO). Cartago- Quebrada Segunda, P. N. +Tapanti +, 1200-1300 m (INBIO); Turrialba (USNM). Guanacaste- +Estacion +Pitilla, 9 km S Santa Cecilia, 600-700 m (INBIO); La Cruz, 9 km S Santa Cecilia, 600-700 m (INBIO). Heredia- La Selva nr. Pto. Viejo, 50 m, 19 February 1980 (CMNC); Rara Avis Biological Station, 5 July 2011, 6 July 2011 (USNM). +Limon- +Hamburg Farm, +Reventazon +, Ebene +Limon +, 16 August 1925 (DEI); Sardinas, Barra del Colorado, 4 km NW Cerro +Cocori +, 0-100 m (INBIO); A. C. Llanuras del Tortuguero, 0-100 m (INBIO); +Pococi +, Colorado, Sector Cerro +Cocori +, 30 km N Cariari, 100-200 m (INBIO); Sito Tibieblas, 2 km NE Tigra, 1400-1500 m (INBIO). Total: 13. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4F/6D/914F6DCC2013547598A42E1A09F1E3EA.xml b/data/91/4F/6D/914F6DCC2013547598A42E1A09F1E3EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdd9c183b8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4F/6D/914F6DCC2013547598A42E1A09F1E3EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of sphaeromatoid isopods (Crustacea, Malacostraca) in the Canadian Museum of Nature (CMN) + + + +Author + +Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Valiallah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-7463 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic science, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran +vkhalaji@sci.sku.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Jean-Marc +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2778-4215 +Beaty Centre for Species Discovery, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +99 + + +2 + + +375 +389 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.103682 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.103682 +1860-0743-2-375 +551CBC3C0F544634921027E17A0A4E49 +1A64BC8B0C0B53DCA9AF51E85611E0D1 + + + + +Dynamenella sheareri (Hatch, 1947) + + + + +Fig. 2C + + + + +Dynamene sheareri +Hatch, 1947: 164, 262, fig. 173; George and +Stroemberg +1968: 246-248, pl. 2, fig. 9. + + +Dynamenella sheareri +.- Schultz,1969: 123, fig. 174; +Harrison and Holdich 1982 +: 90. + + + +Note. +The true generic status of this species is still undetermined. + + +Type locality. +Coos Bay, Oregon. + + +Material examined. + + +Canada +. +6 ♀♀ +(up to +3 mm +) + +, + +1 ♂ +( +3.8 mm +); +British Columbia +, +Renfrew Land Distr. +, +Port Renfrew +; +1 Aug. 1970 +; CMNC 1990-0069 + +. +5 ♀♀ +(up to +3.5 mm +), + +2 ♂♂ +( +4 mm +), +British Columbia +, +Vancouver Island +, +Barclay Land Distr. +, +Bordelais Islets +; +9 Aug. 1975 +; CMNC 1990-0070 + +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Dynamenella sheareri + +cannot be a + +Dynamenella + +because of the following characters: having a single pleonal suture running to posterior margin (instead of two); penial process more fused, not basally swollen; appendix masculina is evenly slender and long, not "flask shaped." + + + +Genus + +Dynoides + +Barnard, 1914 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD762FFB8FF7DFC1610EFCEBD.xml b/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD762FFB8FF7DFC1610EFCEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57110e4a30b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD762FFB8FF7DFC1610EFCEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Revision of Lutnes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +330 +356 + + + +journal article +30149 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.5 +efc997e8-29bf-4b9d-8dc8-488626b30627 +1175-5326 +1242004 +862FFD70-CB4F-45EA-BF25-FED1B621842F + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Lutnes +Cameron + + + + + + + + + +1 Head in lateral view high-triangular with frontovertex ( +Fig. 4 +: fvt) acutely angled relative to face ( +Fig. 4 +: fa); scrobal depression wider than high ( +Fig. 3 +) and continuously carinate between inner orbits ( +Figs 3, 5 +); fore wing with costal cell bare dorsally and disc with only one hyaline region with white setae behind marginal vein ( +Fig. 8 +); propodeum with foramen incurved virtually to v-like emarginate anterior margin and callar region similarly strongly sculptured on either side of only obscurely developed postspiracular groove ( +Fig. 6 +: psg); flagellum dark except fl3 and fl4 yellowish, and fl5–fl8 strongly transverse such that combined length shorter than length of clava ( +Fig. 7 +) (Afrotropical)......................... + + +Lutnes afrotropicus + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Head in lateral view lenticular to low-triangular with frontal surface almost evenly curved or frontovertex only obtusely angled relative to face ( +Figs 11 +, +20 +, +29 +, +50, 51 +); scrobal depression higher than wide and not carinately margined below anterior ocellus ( +Figs 13 +, +39 +, +46, 47 +); fore wing with costal cell setose dorsally and more hyaline regions of disc lacking white setae ( +Fig. 34 +) or with both anterior and posterior hyaline regions with white setae behind marginal vein ( +Figs 16 +, +25 +, +41 +, +52, 53 +); propodeum with foramen obviously separated from anterior margin, and callar region with more strongly sculptured mesal region separated from smooth and shiny or only faintly sculptured lateral region by postspiracular groove extending from spiracle to foramen (e.g. +Figs 17 +, +26 +, +58 +: psg); flagellum variable in colour pattern, but at least fl5–fl8 subquadrangular to slightly longer than wide such that combined length obviously greater than length of clava ( +Figs 12 +, +24 +, +33 +) (Neotropical)............. 2 + + + + + + +2(1) Brachypterous ( +Figs 28, 29 +), with fore wing disc somewhat more hyaline but with entirely dark setae behind marginal vein ( +Fig. 34 +).......................................................................... + + +Lutnes infucatus + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Macropterous ( +Figs 11 +, +38 +, +50 +) or, if brachypterous ( +Figs 20 +, +51 +), fore wing disc with anterior ( +Fig. 53 +) or both anterior and posterior hyaline regions ( +Figs 25 +, +41 +, +52 +) with white setae behind marginal vein................................... 3 + + + + + + +3(2) Fore wing disc with setae entirely dark except for white setae in hyaline regions ( +Figs 25 +, +41 +)......................... 4 + + + + +- Fore wing disc with region of orangish setae at least behind marginal vein basally ( +Figs 10, 16 +) and sometimes more extensively in addition to white setae in hyaline regions ( +Figs 48, 50, 52 +).............................................. 5 + + + + + + +4(3) Brachypterous, with slender fore wing ( +Fig. 25 +) extending only to about mid-length of gaster ( +Figs 19, 20 +); flagellum entirely brown ( +Fig. 24 +); all legs with femora and tibiae brown except for slightly paler knees ( +Fig. 20 +); gaster with Gt5 at least broadly reticulate laterally, the sculptural cells concave and delineated by ridges ( +Fig. 27 +)............ + + +Lutnes biguttatus +(Girault) + + + + + + +- Macropterous, with apically broadened fore wing ( +Fig. 41 +) extending to apex of gaster ( +Figs 37, 38 +); flagellum with at least apical four funiculars orangish ( +Fig. 38 +); middle and hind legs with knees distinctly white and at least mesotibia with variably long pale region mesally to subapically or apically ( +Fig. 38 +); gaster with Gt5 entirely granular, the sculptural cells convex and delineated by grooves ( +Fig. 44 +).................................................. + + +Lutnes ornaticornis +Cameron + + + + + + + + +5(3) Mesosoma dark with green to bluish or purple lusters, not contrasting distinctly with head ( +Figs 10, 11, 14, 15 +); legs extensively dark, including all femora and outer surface of metatibia ( +Fig. 11 +); macropterous ( +Figs 10, 11 +), with fore wing having distinct region of orangish setae behind marginal vein basally ( +Figs 10, 16 +) and sometimes variably large region of orangish setae apically near stigmal vein, but at least anterior and posterior hyaline regions separated by dark brown setae extending from base of parastigma; propodeum with plical region medially obviously less than half as long as scutellum ( +Fig. 17 +); antenna, excluding scape, dark except fl4–fl6 or fl4–fl7 pale ( +Fig. 12 +).................... + + +Lutnes aurantimacula + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Mesosoma mostly to entirely orangish-yellow to orange in distinct contrast to variably metallic but dark head ( +Figs 51 +, +55 +) (at most mesoscutum ( +Figs 48 +, +54 +) and/or mesopectus and acropleuron anteriorly to level about equal with apex of tegula ( +Fig. 56 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD763FFB7FF7DFEE81408CD60.xml b/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD763FFB7FF7DFEE81408CD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02958bcc88b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD763FFB7FF7DFEE81408CD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Revision of Lutnes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +330 +356 + + + +journal article +30149 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.5 +efc997e8-29bf-4b9d-8dc8-488626b30627 +1175-5326 +1242004 +862FFD70-CB4F-45EA-BF25-FED1B621842F + + + + + + + +Lutnes afrotropicus + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 1–9 + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +♀ +( +BMNH +, at the request of Gérard Delvare, Montpellier, +France +) + +. + +[upper surface of label:] +CAMEROUN +| + +Réserve +de Campo + +| +Camp Akok +| +2°38'59"N +| +9°54'21"E +[under surface of label, handwritten:] +SOUS +–BOiS | PiÉGE MALAiSE 16 | + +31.X + ++ + +13.XI.1991 + +/ +HOLOTYPE +♀ +| + +Lutnes afrotropicus + +| Gibson + +. Holotype card-mounted by venter; entire; uncontorted ( +Figs 1, 2 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named to reflect the biogeographic region from which this species is known. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE (habitus: +Figs 1, 2 +). Length about +6.6 mm +. Head ( +Figs 1–5 +) black with slight greenish tinge on lower face ( +Fig. 3 +) and gena ( +Fig. 4 +). Head in lateral view ( +Fig. 4 +) high-triangular with almost flat frontovertex ( +Fig. 4 +: fvt) acutely angled relative to flat face ( +Fig. 4 +: fa) at level of dorsal limit of scrobal depression ( +Fig. 3 +), with length of dorsal horizontal surface about 1.6× height of vertical surface; malar space 0.5× eye height. Head in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5 +) with ridge-like ocellocular line between anterior margin of posterior ocellus and inner orbit, and with sinuous, acutely to carinately margined anterior margin between inner orbits formed by anteriorly rounded parascrobal regions ( +Figs 3, 5 +: psr) relative to incurved scrobal depression; frons irregularly meshlike reticulate-rugulose roughened and vertex more transversely imbricate to somewhat granular, but both with white hairlike setae except for comparatively long and dense, conspicuous black setae along extreme posterior margin of vertex extending onto occiput ( +Fig. 4 +); interorbital region 0.44× head width; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 22: 63: 40: 11. Head in frontal view ( +Fig. 3 +) strongly transverse, about twice as wide as high, with genae strongly converging toward mouthparts; lower face and interantennal prominence more uniformly meshlike reticulate than frontovertex, and scrobes and region of parascrobal region overhanging torulus meshlike coriaceous; lower face and interantennal prominence with shorter but similarly slender, hairlike, white setae as on frontovertex; scrobal depression broadly ƞ-shaped. Labiomaxillary complex or at least palpi brown ( +Figs 3, 4 +). Eye distinctly setose ( +Fig. 3 +); mostly faced dorsally but anterolaterally with small region faced vertically. Antenna ( +Fig. 7 +) with scape obviously compressed-oblong ( +Fig. 3 +), about 3× as long as greatest width, and yellowish except dark on both inner and outer surfaces along ventral margin and dorsobasally, and flagellum brown except fl3 and fl4 mostly yellowish; fl1 slightly transverse, but slightly more than half as long as pedicel and about half as long as fl2; fl2 about 1.33× as long as wide with subsequent funiculars shorter such that fl3 subquadrate and apical four funiculars distinctly transverse; clava with ventral surface collapsed, but about as long as combined length of fl4–fl8. + + +Mesosoma similarly dark as head ( +Figs 1, 2, 5 +), but mesoscutum with mostly greenish luster under different angles of light ( +Fig. 5 +), most distinctly posteriorly, and propodeum with greenish or limited bluish to violaceous to purple lusters under some angles of light ( +Fig. 6 +). Pronotum ( +Figs 4, 5 +) covered with comparatively long and conspicuous dark hairlike setae similar to occiput; propleuron and prosternum with white setae. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 5 +) mostly punctate-reticulate except lateral lobe with more finely, minutely sculptured region anteriorly (parapsidal region) and carinately margined posteriorly, and slender lateral flange more shallowly meshlike reticulate; with comparatively short dark setae over about anterior half and similar but mostly white setae over about posterior half, particularly within shallowly concave posterior region of medial region and laterally on lateral lobe. Scutellaraxillar complex ( +Fig. 5 +) similarly but somewhat more coarsely (deeply) punctate-reticulate than mesoscutum and with entirely dark setae except for a few white setae posterolaterally on scutellum. Prepectus bare and subdivided by distinct vertical sulcus near mid-length. Mesopleurosternum ventrally with setae concealed under glue, but with white hairlike setae anterolaterally on mesopectus; acropleuron entirely bare posterior to acropleural sulcus, largely concealed by legs but apparently more finely reticulate anteriorly and coarsely reticulate with much larger reticulations posteriorly. Macropterous ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Fore wing ( +Fig. 8 +) with ratio of cc: mv: stv: pmv = 4.4: 2.6: 1.0: 1.7; costal cell bare dorsally; basal cell basally infuscate with comparatively long and dense, dark hairlike setae (apices of setae converging so as to form several more or less conical tufts of setae behind about basal half of smv), but apically hyaline slightly beyond middle of smv to base of parastigma, with small, comparatively inconspicuous region of white hairlike setae adjacent to smv at base of hyaline region and dark but with somewhat sparser and shorter dark setae than basally within cell to base of parastigma; discal region comparatively strongly infuscate with brown lanceolate setae to about level of apex of stv, but about apical half progressively more hyaline with brown hairlike setae, except for posteriorly tapered hyaline region with white setae behind mv just beyond midlength not extending to base of stv, and with somewhat more hyaline region with entirely dark setae near posterior margin of wing behind anterior region. Front leg dark brown except about apical half of tibia orangish and middle three tarsomeres orangish-brown; protibia concave anteroapically with dorsoapical margin almost angulate near posterior margin. Middle leg dark brown except extreme apex of femur whitish, and tibia broadly orangish mesally to subapically; mesotibia dorsally extensively carinately margined except basally and apically. Hind leg almost entirely dark brown except femur apically and middle tarsomeres slightly paler. Propodeum ( +Fig. 6 +) with foramen ƞ-like incurved virtually to v-like emarginate anteromedial margin of propodeum and with triangular, concave plical region on either side of median relative to broad, convex callar region, with regions mesal and lateral of comparatively obscurely developed postspiracular groove ( +Fig. 6 +: psg) similarly meshlike coriaceous-reticulate. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Lutnes afrotropicus + + +n. sp. + +, ♀ (HT): +1 +, dorsal habitus; +2 +, lateral habitus; +3 +, head, frontal; +4 +, head, lateral; +5 +, head and mesosoma, dorsal; +6 +, propodeum; +7 +, antenna; +8 +; fore wing; +9 +gastral apex, dorsal. Abbreviations: car = callar region, fa = face, fvt = frontovertex, iap = interantennal prominence, lfa = lower face, plr = plical region, psg = postspiracular groove, psr = parascrobal region. + + + +Gaster ( +Figs 1, 2 +) dark brown with slight violaceous to coppery lusters dorsally within about basal half and slight greenish luster dorsally within apical half under some angles of light; Gt1and Gt2 similarly meshlike coriaceous, Gt3 and Gt4 somewhat more strongly but similarly coriaceous-reticulate, Gt5 punctulate-reticulate to reticulate-rugulose, Gt6 punctate-reticulate and slightly, irregularly roughened ( +Fig. 9 +), and syntergum more regularly meshlike reticulate; Gt1 bare dorsally and Gt2 bare dorsomedially, but other tergites with dark setae except syntergum with some whitish setae; syntergum strongly transverse relative to large Gt6, the syntergum medially only about 1/6 length of Gt6 ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Afrotropical: +Cameroon +. + + + + +Remarks. +The known female of + +L. afrotropicus + +differs in numerous respects from Neotropical species of + +Lutnes + +, as given in the key and above description and as discussed under the genus. The +holotype +was collected by a malaise trap in a treed environment and thus from a similar habitat as indicated by canopy fogging for the Neotropical species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD766FFB8FF7DFC35148BCA6F.xml b/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD766FFB8FF7DFC35148BCA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bd734fb678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD766FFB8FF7DFC35148BCA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,970 @@ + + + +Revision of Lutnes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +330 +356 + + + +journal article +30149 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.5 +efc997e8-29bf-4b9d-8dc8-488626b30627 +1175-5326 +1242004 +862FFD70-CB4F-45EA-BF25-FED1B621842F + + + + + + + +Lutnes +Cameron + + + + + + + + + +Lutnes + +Cameron, 1884 +: 125 + + +. Type species: + +Lutnes ornaticornis +Cameron + +, by subsequent designation of + +Ashmead, 1904a +: 289 + +. + +Parooderelloides + +Girault, 1913 +: 67 + + +–68. Type species: + +Parooderelloides biguttata +Girault + +, by monotypy and original designation. Synonymy by + +Gibson, 1995 +: 217 + +, 219. + + + + + +Argaleostatus + +Gibson, 1995 +: 147 + + +–150. Type species: + +Eupelmus testaceus +Cameron + +, by original designation. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Description +. FEMALE. +Mandibles bidentate, with acute ventroapical tooth and broad, truncate to slightly incurved dorsoapical margin +( +Figs 30 +, +47 +). Head with frontal surface mostly punctate-reticulate to reticulaterugulose; in lateral view variable in shape, from lenticular (Neo, e.g. +Fig. 29 +) to bluntly- (Neo, e.g. +Fig. 11 +) or acutely-subtriangular (Afro, +Fig. 4 +); +scrobal depression with carinate lateral margin recurved toward inner orbit ventrally +( +Figs 3 +, +13 +, +21 +, +30 +, +39, 40 +, +47 +), though variably distinctly so, and with depression either not margined dorsally (Neo, e.g. +Figs 39 +, +47 +) or entirely carinate between inner orbits (Afro, +Figs 3, 5 +); interantennal prominence, lower face at least in part, and parascrobal region ventrally with whitish-translucent lanceolate setae (Neo, e.g. +Figs 13 +, +21 +, +40 +) or with more hairlike white setae (Afro, +Fig. 3 +). Eye setose. Antenna with scape more or less cylindrical and flagellum with apical four funiculars at least subquadrate or only apical funicular slightly transverse (Neo, e.g. +Figs 12 +, +24 +) or scape conspicuously compressed ( +Fig. 3 +) and flagellum with apical four funiculars strongly transverse (Afro, +Fig. 7 +). Pronotum sometimes without visible collar (e.g. +Figs 10 +, +37 +), sloped down from posterior margin and normally concealed by posterior of head, but if horizontal collar visible then transverse-triangular (lateral margins converging almost from posterolateral angle, +Fig. 48 +) to transversepentagonal (with short, subparallel margins posteriorly, +Fig. 22 +), but collar at least divided mediolongitudinally by furrow, not distinctly depressed on either side of furrow, and with variably conspicuous and extensive black setae (e.g. +Figs 5 +, +22 +) or, much less commonly, white setae ( +Fig. 42 +) at least along posterior margin; propleuron and prosternum with black or white setae. +Mesoscutum mostly coarsely sculptured, reticulate to punctatereticulate +, though lateral flange more finely meshlike coriaceous-reticulate to transversely strigose; +dorsally quite flat with lateral lobes only slightly convex relative to slightly concave median region, without conspicuously differentiated medial and lateral lobes +(e.g. +Figs 5 +, +14 +, +42 +) and often with a mixture of black hairlike setae and whitish hairlike to translucent, slender-lanceolate setae; lateral lobe at most longitudinally carinate within posterior half. Scutellar-axillar complex similarly sculptured as mesoscutum to more longitudinally reticulate-strigose; scutellum truncate along anterior margin but for distance less than half width of axilla. Specimen macropterous (fore wing extending about to apex of gaster) or brachypterous (fore wing at least extending distinctly over base of gaster, e.g. +Figs 20 +, +51 +, but at most about half length of gaster, e.g. +Fig. 29 +); fore wing without linea calva and +disc with mostly broadly lanceolate dark brown and/or orangish setae from basal fold to near apex of stv or pmv +, but more hairlike brown setae beyond level of stv or pmv and usually with hyaline region(s) with white hairlike setae behind mv (e.g. +Figs 8 +, +16 +, +25 +); costal cell dorsally setose (Neo) or bare (Afro). Fore wing of macropterous female with disc extensively brown to orangish but variably patterned by hyaline regions with white setae, including either a posteriorly tapered (Afro, +Fig. 8 +) or anterior and posterior hyaline regions (Neo, +Figs 16 +, +41 +, +52 +) behind marginal vein. Fore wing of brachypterous female at most only slightly bent at junction of meso- and metasoma; venation with differentiated stv and pmv; with similar setal and colour patterns as macropterous females ( +Figs 25 +, +53 +) or hyaline regions without white setae ( +Fig. 34 +). Prepectus bare (e.g. +Fig. 32 +) or setose (e.g. +Fig. 15 +); often subdivided near mid-length by variably distinct vertical line. Mesopleurosternum with at least mostly white hairlike to slender-lanceolate translucent setae on mesopectus anterolaterally and usually acropleuron anteriorly (e.g. +Fig. 15 +), though often also with some dark hairlike setae dorsally below tegula (e.g. +Fig. 23 +). Middle leg with mesotibial apical groove, mesotibial apical pegs over base of tibial spur, and mesobasitarsus with single row of pegs ventrally along anterior and posterior margins. Hind leg sometimes with metafemur compressed, but posterior margin neither acutely angled nor linearly white. +Propodeum with +foramen ƞ-shaped incurved variably closely to v-like emarginate anterior margin such that plical region sometimes sublinear medially (Afro, +Fig. 6 +: plr), to over half length of scutellum (Neo, +Figs 17 +, +26 +, +35 +, +45 +, +58 +: plr), but at least +callar region +(e.g. +Figs 6 +, +58 +: car) +quite broad, convex, and with variably distinct oblique postspiracular groove +(e.g. +Figs 6 +, +17 +, +26 +, +58 +: psg) +extending from spiracle posteriorly to foramen at level of lateral margin of petiole, with the groove distinguishing variably coarsely sculptured medial region from smooth or at least less coarsely sculptured lateral region +(Neo, +Figs 17 +, +26 +, +35 +, +45 +, +58 +) +or more uniformly but distinctly sculptured callar region +(Afro: +Fig. 35 +). Gaster ovate or sides diverging posteriorly to about level of cerci, but about as long as combined length of head and mesosoma; often entirely dark (e.g. +Fig. 20 +) but sometimes white dorsobasally (e.g. +Fig. 48 +) and/or ventrobasally (e.g. +Figs 11 +, +50, 51 +); posterior margin of tergites transverse or only shallowly emarginate; Gt1 smooth and shiny (Neo) to finely meshlike coriaceous (Afro, +Fig. 6 +) and Gt2–Gt4 variably sculptured, but at least Gt6 and syntergum meshlike granular or reticulate to reticulate-rugulose; syntergum variably strongly transverse and long relative to Gt6, but with abruptly recurved, comparatively small, yellowish or paler syntergal flange contrasting with otherwise darker tergite; ovipositor sheaths yellowish and not or only just projecting beyond syntergal flange. + +MALE. Unrecognized. + + + +Discussion +. When +Gibson (1995) +established + +Argaleostatus + +for + +Eupelmus testaceus + +he combined the Greek words +argaleos +(meaning ‘troublesome’ or ‘vexatious’) and +statos +(meaning ‘standing’) to reflect the uncertain relationships of the taxon with other eupelmines and the correct classification of its only included species. +Gibson (1995, p. 149) +stated that females of + +Argaleostatus + +were distinguished by a unique structure of their propodeum: “conspicuously large (median length about 0.6 length of scutellar-axillar complex), with median carina, and +with oblique furrow between spiracle and foramen separating coriaceous-reticulate anteromedian region from smooth and shiny lateral region +” (my italics) ( +Fig. 58 +: psg; +Gibson 1995 +, figs 235, 236), in combination with their bidentate mandibles ( +Fig. 47 +), flanged syntergum ( +Fig. 59 +), and colour pattern ( +Gibson 1995, p. 148: “head metallic green with bronze luster under certain angles; mesosoma and metasoma yellowish” +) ( +Figs 46–51 +). However, similar structures of the mandibles ( +Gibson 1995, table 1, character 1, state 2a +) and syntergum ( +Gibson 1995, table 1, character 39, state 3 +) are shared with females of several other genera, including those of the much more speciose genus + +Anastatus + +. Females of some + +Anastatus + +species, at least from the Neotropical region, including many that are brachypterous, also share a similarly green head that contrasts with a yellowish meso- and metasoma (personal observation). +Gibson (1995) +hypothesized that + +Argaleostatus + +formed a monophyletic group with + +Anastatus + +, + +Eueupelmus +Girault + +, + +Taphronotus +Gibson + +and, questionably, + +Paranastatus +Masi + +based on Gt2 (Mt3) being hyaline and usually forming a part of a subbasal white band on the gaster ( +Figs 48–51 +). At that time females of the only two known species of + +Lutnes + +were characterized by an entirely dark gaster ( +Figs 20 +, +38 +). +Gibson (1995) +suggested that the distinctive features of + +Argaleostatus testaceus + +relative to typical + +Anastatus + +females were likely all secondary modifications correlated with brachyptery and that recognition of + +Argaleostatus + +could well render + +Anastatus + +paraphyletic. However, he recognized + +A. testaceus + +as a separate genus because by including it and/or the other above-listed genera in + +Anastatus + +would make morphological characterization of + +Anastatus + +so broad as to encompass most female eupelmines that are characterized in part by a syntergal flange ( +Gibson 1995, fig. 519; character 39, state 3 +). + + +Gibson (1995, fig. 520) +also suggested that + +Lutnes + +and + +Macreupelmus + +were sister taxa based on two shared features that were then hypothesized as synapomorphies—common possession of dark setae on the propleuron and prosternum (character 16, state 2), and fore wing disc with lanceolate or scale-like setae behind the marginal vein (character 33, state 2). However, both features were recorded for some members of some other genera ( +Gibson 1995, table 1 +) so both are at least homoplastic. Females of several genera, including + +Argaleostatus + +, were recorded as having lanceolate setae behind the marginal vein. Further, the newly described species + +L. aurantimacula + +and + +L. infucatus + +show that colour of the propleural, prosternal and pronotal collar setae is variable in + +Lutnes + +, often being dark but sometimes white. Consequently, neither feature precludes classification of + +A. testaceus +in +Lutnes +. +Gibson (1995, p. 218) + +also described the propodeum of + +Lutnes + +as: “foramen incurved almost to apex of v-like emargination, but with short median carina ... callar region inclined from plical furrow, +with oblique groove between spiracle and foramen, and sometimes much more distinctly coriaceous medially than posterolateral to groove +” (my italics) ( +Fig. 26 +: psg; +Gibson 1995 +, fig. 464). Thus, females of both + +A. testaceus + +and other Neotropical species that would be classified in + +Lutnes + +have a propodeum whose callar region is subdivided by an oblique postspiracular groove extending from the spiracle posteriorly to the foramen near the lateral margin of the petiole, which separates a variably more coarsely sculptured region mesal to the groove than lateral of the groove (e.g. +Figs 17 +, +26 +, +58 +: psg). The +holotype +of + +L. afrotropicus + +has a similar propodeal sculptural pattern except the surface is more uniformly sculptured on either side of less distinct postspiracular groove ( +Fig. 6 +: psg). Females of + +A. testaceus + +are also similar to other species that would be classified in + +Lutnes + +in the other features given above in the generic description, or at least those species from the Neotropical region. For these reasons I consider + +Eupelmus testaceus +Cameron + +and the other five species included in + +Lutnes + +to constitute a monophyletic group (see further below), and thus synonymize + +Argaleostatus + +under + +Lutnes + + +n. syn +. + +and transfer + +E. testaceus + +to + +Lutnes + +as + +L. testaceus +(Cameron) + + +n. comb. + + + +Although the six species included in + +Lutnes + +may well constitute a monophyletic lineage, recognition of these as a separate genus from + +Anastatus + +could still render this latter taxon paraphyletic, as suggested by +Gibson (1995) +for + +Argaleostatus + +relative to + +Anastatus + +. Females of different species of + +Anastatus + +often have whitish-translucent, lanceolate setae on the lower half of the face. They usually also have very similar head and scrobal depression structures to the Neotropical species of + +Lutnes + +except that the carinate lateral margin of the scrobal depression curves ventrally toward and along the outer margin of the torulus ( +Gibson 1995, fig. 15 +) rather than laterally toward the inner orbit as in + +Lutnes + +( +Gibson 1995, figs 13, 462 +), although this difference is more subtle for + +L. testaceus + +( +Gibson 1995, fig. 13 +). As noted above, female + +Anastatus + +characteristically have the gaster white ventro- and dorsobasally, but so does + +L. aurantimacula + +( +Fig. 11 +) in addition to + +L. testaceus + +( +Figs 48–51 +), and the gaster is at least white ventrobasally in + +L. infucatus + +( +Fig. 29 +). Female + +Anastatus + +also often have variably infuscate fore wings with anterior and posterior hyaline regions with white setae behind the marginal vein similar to + +Lutnes + +females, though the orangish to dark brown discal setae of at least macropterous females of + +Anastatus + +typically are hairlike rather than lanceolate. However, the macropterous females of the Australasian species + +Anastatus picticornis +(Cameron) + +and females of some brachypterous + +Anastatus + +species have comparatively dense and broad discal setae so that these more closely resemble the lanceolate setae of + +Lutnes + +species (personal observation). All the ‘typical’ morphological features that characterize + +Anastatus + +females are quite likely symplesiomorphic, except possibly for the basally white rather than uniformly dark gaster. However, this latter feature appears to be prone to homoplasy ( +Gibson 1995, table 1, character 42, state 2 +), likely because of functional significance related to avoidance of predation ( +Gibson 2017b +). Perhaps most important for a hypothesis that + +Lutnes + +may render + +Anastatus + +paraphyletic is the characteristic propodeal structure of at least macropterous females of + +Anastatus + +, which includes a more or less “bowtie-like” shaped plical region. This bowtie-like appearance results from the foramen being ƞ-like incurved almost to a v-like emarginate anteromedial margin of the propodeum so that medially the plical region is sublinear with ×-like convergent margins. On either side of the median, variably concave, more or less triangular regions together differentiate a relatively narrow bowtie-like plical region relative to usually flat to somewhat concavely but distinctly inclined callar regions that slope up to the spiracle and then slope down lateral to the mesal margin of the spiracle ( +Gibson 1995 +, figs 212, 247; + +Gibson +et al. +2012 + +, fig. 4). The line of curvature separating the inner and outer inclined callar surfaces is variably developed and in some species is evident as a relatively inconspicuous postspiracular line similar in placement to the postspiracular groove of + +Lutnes + +. However, both callar surfaces are characteristically quite smooth and shiny in + +Anastatus + +females, even if the inner inclined surface is sometimes slightly sculptured. Consequently, the propodeal structures of + +Lutnes + +females likely represent modifications in which the callar regions have secondarily become more uniformly convex on either side of a postspiracular groove and with either the region mesal to the postspiracular groove becoming noticeably more coarsely sculptured (Neo: +Figs 17 +, +26 +, +35 +, +45 +, +58 +) or the entire callar region becoming quite distinctly sculptured (Afro: +Fig. 6 +), and the plical region (Neo) secondarily becoming longer medially than for typical macropterous + +Anastatus + +. The propodeum of the unique female of + +L. afrotropicus + +differs from Neotropical + +Lutnes + +because the foramen is only sublinearly separated from the anterior margin and there is a median bowtie-like plical region ( +Fig. 6 +: plr) more similar to typical + +Anastatus + +females. The propodeal features of + +Lutnes + +likely are apomorphic relative to those of typical macropterous + +Anastatus + +and, if so, + +Lutnes + +could well represent a lineage derived from some lineage within + +Anastatus + +, i.e. render it paraphyletic. Recognition of genera that render another more speciose genus such as + +Anastatus + +paraphyletic is arguably not an ideal classification. However, +Gibson (1995, figs 517, 518) +already noted that three cosmopolitan and speciose genera, + +Brasema +Cameron + +, + +Zaischnopsis + +and + +Anastatus + +, may well constitute a nested (sequential) paraphyletic assemblage of such great morphological diversity that if the species were united into a single genus this could not be effectively characterized. Recognition of + +Lutnes + +simply adds to the potential assemblage of sequential paraphyly of + +Anastatus + +, as do possibly recognition of other small genera such as + +Eueupelmus +Girault + +, + +Omeganastatus +Gibson + +, and + +Taphronotus +Gibson (Gibson 1995 +, fig. 519 + +). Females of + +Lutnes + +can minimally be distinguished from those of + +Anastatus + +by their different propodeal structure/ sculpture patterns. The presence of lanceolate rather than hairlike setae on the fore wing disc is almost always also differential as is very often setose eyes. I therefore prefer to recognize + +Lutnes + +separate from + +Anastatus + +until such time as morphological and/or molecular evidence can more definitively resolve and substantiate species relationships among the genera discussed above. + + +Such features as black or white setae on the propleuron, prosternum and pronotum, and an entirely dark or basally partly white gaster in females of different species of + +Lutnes + +suggest these features are prone to homoplasy. Consequently, the groundplan states for the genus are not certain. However, if the nearest common ancestor is some + +Anastatus + +-like species, then dark prothoracic setae and an entirely dark gaster likely are secondary within + +Lutnes + +, even though the latter state is likely a groundplan feature of +Eupelminae +. It is also possible that females of the common ancestor of + +Lutnes + +were brachypterous rather than macropterous. This is based on the mesoscutum of included species, whether brachypterous or macropterous, being comparatively flat without distinctly differentiated, convex mesoscutal medial and lateral lobes and the dorsal surface of the pronotum being quite flat without a well differentiated collar and neck ( +Figs 5 +, +14 +, +22 +, +31 +, +42 +, +54, 55 +). Macropterous females of + +Anastatus + +typically have more distinctly differentiated, convex mesoscutal medial and lateral lobes and a pronotum that is depressed mesally posterior to an anteriorly arcuate ridge that distinguishes the collar from the neck. A comparatively flat mesoscutum and pronotum similar to + +Lutnes + +females tend to be characteristic of females of brachypterous species of + +Anastatus + +( +Gibson 1995, figs 103–106 +) and those of many other genera ( +Gibson 1995, figs 107, 108, 115, 121–132, 147–150 +). If so, females of + +L. testaceus + +are indicated to be morphologically most similar to those of the common ancestor of + +Lutnes + +except for their propodeal structure ( +Fig. 58 +), which is the longest of all + +Lutnes + +species. The propodeum of + +L. afrotropicus + +is more similar to that of typical + +Anastatus + +, as noted above. Interestingly, what I interpret as + +L. testaceus + +is polymorphic in wing development (though see Remarks under that species) and thus the only known species of + +Lutnes + +with both brachypterous and macropterous females. Wing polymorphism is also reported for females of some other eupelmine genera ( +Gibson 2017a +; +Gibson & Fusu 2016 +), including three Palaearctic species of + +Anastatus + +: + +A. giraudi +(Ruschka) + +[macropterous form described as + +A. dolichopterus + +by +Bolívar +y +Pieltain (1934) +(synonymy by +Kalina 1981 +)], + +A. oscari +(Ruthe) + +[brachypterous form described as + +Eupelmus micropterus +Förster (1860) + +(synonymy by +Ruschka 1921 +)], and + +A. bifasciatus +(Fonscolombe) + +[brachypterous form described as + +A. gastropachae + +by +Ashmead (1904b) +(synonymy by +Ishii 1938 +)1]. +No +Neotropical species of + +Anastatus + +is yet known to have both brachypterous and macropterous females, but the Neotropical species are poorly known and wing polymorphism may well exist unrecognized in this region as well. + + +The classification of + +L. afrotropicus +in +Lutnes + +represents the first record of the genus from outside of the Neotropical region and the only known female differs conspicuously in several respects from the Neotropical species, as noted above and in the generic description. In addition to its somewhat different propodeal structure and sculpture pattern, the head is conspicuously high-triangular with the frontovertex ( +Fig. 4 +: fvt) acutely angled relative to the face ( +Fig. 4 +: fa) at the level of the dorsal limit of the scrobal depression ( +Fig. 3 +), which is wider than high and completely carinately margined between the inner orbits ( +Figs 3, 5 +). The latter structure is quite obviously apomorphic compared to Neotropical + +Lutnes + +and + +Anastatus + +females. Also, the face has more slender, more hairlike white setae ( +Figs 3, 4 +) compared to the broader, more lanceolate setae of Neotropical species (e.g. +Figs 13 +, +40 +), and in dorsal view there is a ridge-like ocellocular line between the anterior margin of the posterior ocellus and inner orbit. If the common ancestor of + +Lutnes + +was + +Anastatus + +-like in appearance then at least the more slender facial setae of + +L. afrotropicus + +likely also represents a secondary modification in this species, perhaps correlated with its different head structure. The + +L. afrotropicus + +female also has the costal cell bare dorsally, Gt1 quite distinctly though finely sculptured ( +Fig. 6 +), and differs in antennal structure as well as somewhat in pro- and mesotibial structure. All except possibly the first of these features likely are secondarily derived as compared to typical + +Anastatus + +species, and all the features that distinguish + +L. afrotropicus + +from Neotropical + +Lutnes + +species could be secondarily derived. However, the carinate margins of the scrobal depression recurve laterally to the inner orbit, the eyes are setose, pronotal and mesoscutal structures are similar to those of the Neotropical species, and the fore wings have lanceolate setae behind the marginal vein. All these features suggest that + +L. afrotropicus + +is more closely related to other species classified in + +Lutnes + +rather than having derived the features independently from some common ancestor in + +Anastatus + +. For the present it seems better to classify + +L. afrotropicus +in +Lutnes + +rather than establishing one more monotypic genus in +Eupelminae +. Molecular evidence is necessary to test the hypothesis of relationships and classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD768FFB0FF7DFCFD1695CE27.xml b/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD768FFB0FF7DFCFD1695CE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2a05be0830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD768FFB0FF7DFCFD1695CE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Revision of Lutnes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +330 +356 + + + +journal article +30149 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.5 +efc997e8-29bf-4b9d-8dc8-488626b30627 +1175-5326 +1242004 +862FFD70-CB4F-45EA-BF25-FED1B621842F + + + + + + + +Lutnes biguttatus +(Girault) + + + + + +Figs 19–27 + + + + + + +Parooderelloides biguttata + +Girault, 1913 +: 68 + + +. + + + + + +Lutnes biguttata + +; + +Gibson, 1995 +: 219 + +. Change of combination. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +♀ +( +ZMHB +): “ + +Paraguay + +| San Bernardino | K Friebrig S.V. / +Type +/ + +Parooderelloides + +| + +biguttata +Girault + +| +♀ +type +/ 5769 / s. m. e. p. [?] | 1018 / ex. coll. | Girault / Zool. Mus. | +Berlin +/ Parooderelloidea [sic] | +biguttata +| +ZMB +202/8 / GBIF-ChalcISD | ID ChalD0719”. + + +The +holotype +is minutien-mounted with the pin inserted vertically through its venter midway between the meso- and metacoxae, but not projecting through the mesonotum; it is uncontorted. +Girault (1913) +stated that the appendages were on a slide. This slide was not found, but the female lacks the following: left antenna, right antenna beyond fl7; left front leg, right middle leg and tarsus of left middle leg, and both hind legs; right fore wing and small section of left fore wing anteroapically. + + +Additional material examined. + + +Brazil +. + +Minas Gerais + +, Pampulha BH, +19°52'S +43°58'W +, +830 m +, +28.XI.1996 +, J. Fontenelle, +UFMG +Campus Estação Ecológica, ME2 ( +1♀ +CNC +, +CNC +Photo 2017-1). + + + + +Description. +FEMALE (habitus: +Figs 19, 20 +). Length [3.75]– +4.1 mm +. Head ( +Figs 19–22 +) mostly green to bluish under different angles of light except lower face with some reddish-violaceous luster, particularly on inclined surface below parascrobal region, and small region below each torulus ( +Fig. 21 +). Head in lateral view ( +Fig. 20 +) moderately high-lenticular, about 1.6× as high as long, with frontovertex obtusely angled relative to face; malar space about [0.43]–0.52× eye height. Head in frontal view ( +Fig. 21 +) without differentiated ocellocular line between posterior ocellus and inner orbit; punctate-reticulate to reticulate-rugose, including interantennal prominence, except scrobes more transversely reticulate-strigose; with whitish-translucent, lanceolate setae on interantennal prominence, lower face immediately below toruli, and lower parascrobal region to about level of dorsal margin of torulus, but with longer, dark brown, hairlike setae over most of lower face, including clypeus, and longer, white, hairlike setae on parascrobal region above lanceolate setae continued onto frontovertex except for darker setae at confluence with occiput; scrobal depression bell-shaped, higher than wide, extending dorsally to near anterior ocellus but carinate lateral margins becoming obsolete dorsally such that dorsal limit obscure, and ventrally carinate margin obviously recurved toward lower inner orbit lateral to torulus; interorbital distance about [0.37]– 0.43× head width; ratio of OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 19[15]: 44[34]: 23[18]: 11[13]. Labiomaxillary complex brown. Eye distinctly setose ( +Figs 21, 22 +); about 1.3× as high as long; height about 1.1–[1.5]× and length about 0.9–[1.1]× interocular distance, respectively. Antenna ( +Fig. 24 +) with scape slightly broadened apically but more or less cylindrical and slightly curved, mostly yellowish though brownish basally and apically, pedicel and flagellum brown except tip of clava pale; fl1 with dorsal (shortest) length subequal to width, but appearing slightly longer than wide to slightly transverse, with dorsal length about [0.4]–0.5× dorsal length of pedicel and almost 0.4× dorsal length of fl2; fl2 the longest funicular, about [1.8]–2.1× as long as wide and subsequent funiculars gradually decreasing in length such that fl5 slightly longer than wide but fl8 slightly transverse; clava about 2.5× as long as wide and about as long as combined length of fl8 + fl7 + about apical two-thirds of fl6. + + + +FIGURES 19–27. + +Lutnes biguttatus +(Girault) + +, ♀ (2017-1): +19 +, dorsal habitus; +20 +, lateral habitus; +21 +, head, frontal; +22 +, head and mesosoma, dorsal; +23 +, anterior of mesosoma, lateral; +24 +, antenna; +25 +, fore wing; +26 +, propodeum; +27 +, gastral apex, dorsolateral. Abbreviation: psg = postspiracular groove. + + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 19, 20 +) dark with variably distinct and extensive reddish-violaceous to somewhat bluish to purple lusters dorsally, and acropleuron similarly dark as mesonotum to largely dull green to bluish except for reddish-violaceous region below fore wing base. Pronotum with line of dark hairlike setae posteriorly ( +Fig. 22 +); propleuron and prosternum with dark setae. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 22 +) coarsely reticulate-rugulose except lateral flange transversely strigose-coriaceous, with lateral lobe at most only indistinctly longitudinally carinate posteriorly; quite densely setose with brown hairlike setae over about anterior three-quarters but with white hairlike seta over about posterior one-quarter ( +Figs 22, 23 +). Scutellar-axillar complex ( +Fig. 22 +) similarly sculptured as mesoscutum except reticulations more or less longitudinally aligned on scutellum, and with entirely white setae. Prepectus ( +Fig. 23 +) entirely setose, with dark setae, and with only obscure line of weakness near base and thus not conspicuously subdivided. Mesopleurosternum with white hairlike setae more ventrally on mesopectus and on acropleuron anteriorly, but dorsally below tegula with dark brown hairlike setae ( +Fig. 23 +); acropleuron mostly meshlike reticulate with reticulations distinctly larger over almost posterior half and with more minutely punctatereticulate region dorsomesally. Brachypterous ( +Figs 19, 20 +), with fore wing extending to about apex of Gt3 and distinctly narrower than typical wing, the length measured from base of costal cell about 4× maximum width and basal region subequal in length to discal region ( +Fig. 25 +). Fore wing ( +Fig. 25 +) with venation apparently normal but stv and pmv obscured by setae such that accurate measurement of veins not possible, but cc about 2.4× length of mv; costal cell dorsally densely setose with dark brown hairlike setae except bare along extreme leading margin and apically; basal cell slightly infuscate and densely setose with dark brown hairlike setae except about apical one-quarter hyaline with longer white setae; discal region somewhat more distinctly infuscate than basal cell and mostly covered with broadly lanceolate dark brown setae except for more hairlike brown setae at least along extreme apical margin and sometimes beyond apex of pmv, anterior hyaline region with white setae extending over about apical half of mv to base of stv and posteriorly over about anterior half wing (mv anterior to hyaline region more distinct than elsewhere because paler with slightly paler, sparser setae), variably smaller and more transverse hyaline region with white setae along posterior margin of wing, and less conspicuous posterobasal region of pale hairlike setae continuous with white setae apically within basal cell. Legs dark brown similar to general body colour except front leg with inner surface of tibia and tarsus somewhat paler, yellowish-brown, and knees of middle and hind legs and metatrochanter and metatrochantellus somewhat lighter yellowish; protibia only obscurely concave anteroapically and mesotibia dorsally not carinate. Propodeum ( +Fig. 26 +) with medial length about [0.15]– 0.2× length of scutellum; with deep and distinct furrows along foramen converging anteriorly on either side of midline to differentiate short medial ridge anteriorly and transverse, lunate region posteromedially; callar region similarly obscurely sculptured mesal and lateral to postspiracular groove ( +holotype +) or distinctly more meshlike coriaceous-reticulate mesal to postspiracular groove ( +Fig. 26 +: psg) than on inclined surface lateral of groove. + + +Gaster ( +Figs 19, 20 +) dark brown; Gt1 finely meshlike coriaceous, Gt2 more distinctly meshlike coriaceous, and Gt3–Gt5 much more coarsely reticulate-rugulose ( +Fig. 19 +), but Gt6 reticulate-rugulose ( +holotype +) to mesally granular with surface of most cells convex, and syntergum similarly but more finely sculptured, more coriaceousroughened ( +Fig. 27 +); Gt1 and Gt2 bare, but subsequent tergites extensively covered by dark hairlike setae; syntergum about half to one-quarter as long as Gt6, but obviously transverse ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical: +Brazil +, + +Paraguay + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Females of + +L. biguttatus + +are uniquely differentiated by the meso- and metasoma being entirely dark in combination with having reduced (brachypterous) fore wings with anterior and posterior hyaline regions with white setae ( +Fig. 25 +). Females of + +L. infucatus + +also have reduced fore wings but these lack distinct hyaline regions with white setae ( +Fig. 34 +), whereas some females of + +L. testaceus + +are similarly brachypterous with a similar fore wing color pattern, but the meso- and metasoma are at least mostly orangish ( +Figs 48–51 +). + + +The +holotype +from + +Paraguay + +is quite similar to the only other known female from +Brazil +, the most conspicuous differences being sculpture of the propodeum and Gt6. The +holotype +has the propodeum somewhat more uniformly sculptured, with the callar region only finely meshlike coriaceous mesal to the postspiracular groove, whereas the latter region is more distinctly though shallowly meshlike reticulate in the Brazilian female. The +holotype +also has Gt6 uniformly reticulate-rugulose as the preceding tergites, whereas the Brazilian female has Gt6 more granular mesally, the surface of the cells being convex rather than concave ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD76BFFAFFF7DFF0D174ACA42.xml b/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD76BFFAFFF7DFF0D174ACA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a8c424b3d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD76BFFAFFF7DFF0D174ACA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Revision of Lutnes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +330 +356 + + + +journal article +30149 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.5 +efc997e8-29bf-4b9d-8dc8-488626b30627 +1175-5326 +1242004 +862FFD70-CB4F-45EA-BF25-FED1B621842F + + + + + + + +Lutnes infucatus + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 28–36 + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +♀ +( +USNM +). +ECUADOR +: +NAPO +Res. Ethnica | +Waorani +, +1km +S. Onkone Gare +| +Camp +, Trans.Ent + +. + + +7 Oct. 1994 + +| + +220m + +00°39'10"S +076°26'W +| +T.L. Erwin +et al. / +Insecticidal +fogging of mostly bare | green leaves, some with covering | of lichenous or bryophytic plants in | terre firme forest +At Trans +7, | +Sta. +9 +Project +MAXUS +Lot +898 / +HOLOTYPE +♀ +| + +Lutnes infucatus + +| +Gibson + +. Holotype point-mounted; entire; uncontorted ( +Figs 28, 29 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin word + +infucatus + +(painted), in reference to the more uniformly infuscate fore wings of females, which uniquely lack hyaline regions with white setae behind the marginal vein. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE (habitus: +Figs 28, 29 +). Length about +4.4 mm +. Head ( +Figs 28–30 +) mostly violaceous to purple, but following green: about posterior half of vertex, occiput, gena, lower face variably extensively under different angles of light, and obscurely along lateral margins of interantennal prominence. Head in lateral view ( +Fig. 29 +) low-lenticular, about 1.7× as high as long, with frontal surface almost uniformly convex; malar space about 0.47× eye height. Head in frontal view ( +Fig. 30 +) without differentiated ocellocular line between posterior ocellus and inner orbit; mostly punctate-reticulate except as follows: interantennal prominence coriaceous to coriaceous-granular over about ventral half but narrowly punctate-reticulate along lateral margins and partly transversely imbricate or roughened over about dorsal half, and scrobal depression with scrobes more transversely reticulate-strigose; with whitish-translucent, lanceolate setae on interantennal prominence, lower face below toruli, clypeus, and lower parascrobal region to about level of dorsal margin of torulus, but with longer, dark brown, hairlike setae on lower face below lanceolate setae lateral of clypeus and long, white, hairlike setae on parascrobal region above lanceolate setae to about level of interocellar triangle, but vertex mostly with dark hairlike setae; scrobal depression bell-shaped, higher than wide, extending dorsally to within slightly less than one ocellar diameter from anterior ocellus, with dorsal margin below ocellus not carinately margined, and carinate lateral margin obviously recurved toward lower inner orbit lateral to torulus; interorbital distance about 0.37× head width; ratio of OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 15: 34: 18: 12. Labiomaxillary complex yellowish. Eye comparatively inconspicuously setose ( +Fig. 30 +); about 1.32× as high as long; height about 1.5× and length subequal to interocular distance, respectively. Antenna ( +Fig. 33 +) with scape broadened apically but more or less cylindrical and slightly curved, mostly yellowish but about dorsoapical half brownish, pedicel and fl1 brown, funicle mostly yellowish but fl2–fl4 brownish ventrally, and clava brown except tip paler; fl1 with dorsal (shortest) length subequal to width, but appearing somewhat longer than wide because ventral margin longer, with dorsal length 0.44× dorsal length of pedicel and 0.37× dorsal length of fl2; fl2 the longest funicular, about 2.5× as long as wide and subsequent funiculars gradually decreasing in length such that fl5 and fl6 slightly longer than wide and fl7 and fl8 subquadrate; clava about 2.4× as long as wide and about as long as combined length of fl8 + fl7 + about apical one-quarter of fl6. + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 28, 29 +) dark brown without evident metallic luster except for obscure bluish tinge on scutellar-axillar complex under some angles of light. Pronotum partly overlain by posterior of head, but posteriorly with line of dark hairlike setae ( +Fig. 32 +); propleuron and prosternum with short white setae. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 31 +) reticulate-rugulose to somewhat longitudinally reticulate-strigose except lateral flange faintly coriaceous, with lateral lobe longitudinally carinate over about posterior half; quite densely setose with brown hairlike setae ( +Figs 31, 32 +). Scutellar-axillar complex ( +Fig. 31 +) similarly sculptured and setose as mesoscutum except more distinctly longitudinally reticulate-strigose. Prepectus ( +Fig. 32 +) bare, subdivided by distinct vertical line slightly before midlength. Mesopleurosternum with white hairlike setae more ventrally on mesopectus and on acropleuron anteriorly, but dorsally below tegula with dark brown hairlike setae ( +Fig. 32 +); acropleuron partly concealed by middle legs but extensively meshlike reticulate except more finely, longitudinally reticulate-strigose mesally. Brachypterous ( +Figs 28, 29 +), with fore wing extending only to about apex of Gt3 but otherwise not conspicuously modified, the length about 2.75× maximum discal width and basal region about 0.8× length of discal region ( +Fig. 34 +). Fore wing ( +Fig. 34 +) with normal venation, the ratio of cc: mv: stv: pmv about 12.5: 5.3: 1.0: 2.5 (lengths approximate); costal cell dorsally with dark brown hairlike setae, the setae in two rows basally but reduced to single row over about apical half; basal cell slightly infuscate and uniformly covered with similarly long dark brown hairlike setae except setae paler and somewhat shorter behind mv apically; discal region more strongly infuscate than basal cell except for slightly paler region behind about apical half of mv, but paler region and mv with entirely dark brown setae, the setae lanceolate basally but gradually becoming more slender apically so as to be hairlike beyond about level of stv. + + + +FIGURES 28–36. + +Lutnes infucatus + + +n. sp. + +, ♀ (HT): +28 +, dorsal habitus; +29 +, lateral habitus; +30 +, head, frontal; +31 +, mesosoma, dorsolateral; +32 +, vertex and anterior of mesosoma, lateral; +33 +, antenna; +34 +, fore wing; +35 +, propodeum; +36 +, gastral apex, dorsolateral. + + + +Legs ( +Fig. 29 +) similarly dark brown as mesosoma except middle leg with knee and basal four tarsomeres and metafemur ventroapically somewhat paler, yellowish-brown; protibia only obscurely concave anteroapically and mesotibia dorsally not carinate. Propodeum ( +Fig. 35 +) with medial length almost 0.25× length of scutellum; with quite deep and distinct furrows along foramen extending anteriorly on either side of midline to delineate median carina over most of length, and with anterior margin broadly v-like emarginate but not incised anteromedially; callar region meshlike coriaceous-reticulate mesal to postspiracular groove and smooth and shiny lateral of groove except along lateral margin within setose region. + + +Gaster ( +Figs 28, 29 +) dorsally dark brown except dorsal surface of Gt1 slightly paler, yellowish-brown in part; ventrally white except apical two sternites and posterior margin of previous sternite brown; Gt1 dorsally smooth and shiny, Gt2 faintly meshlike coriaceous and subsequent tergites more distinctly meshlike reticulate except for syntergum ( +Figs 28, 36 +); Gt1 and Gt2 bare, but subsequent tergites extensively covered by dark hairlike setae; syntergum slightly shorter than though similar in size to Gt6 and not distinctly transverse ( +Figs 28, 36 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical: +Ecuador +. + + + + +Remarks. +The absence of distinct hyaline regions with white setae from the fore wings ( +Fig. 34 +) differentiates females of + +L. infucatus + +from those of other + +Lutnes + +species. The fore wings of the other four New World species have variably developed posterior and/or hyaline regions behind the marginal vein apically as well as more distinctly white setae apically in the basal cell that are continuous with pale setae posterobasally on the disc beyond the basal fold behind the medial fold. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD76DFFB2FF7DFB10177ECA43.xml b/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD76DFFB2FF7DFB10177ECA43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..672d0298479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD76DFFB2FF7DFB10177ECA43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Revision of Lutnes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +330 +356 + + + +journal article +30149 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.5 +efc997e8-29bf-4b9d-8dc8-488626b30627 +1175-5326 +1242004 +862FFD70-CB4F-45EA-BF25-FED1B621842F + + + + + + + +Lutnes aurantimacula + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 10–18 + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +♀ +( +USNM +). +ECUADOR +: +NAPO +Res. Ethnica | +Waorani +, +1km +S. Onkone Gare +| +Camp +, Trans.Ent + +. + + +10 Oct. 1994 + +| + +220m + +00°39'10"S +076°26'W +| +T.L. Erwin +et al. / +Insecticidal +fogging of mostly bare | green leaves, some with covering | of lichenous or bryophytic plants in | terre firme forest +At Trans +3, | +Sta. +4 +Project +MAXUS +Lot +933 / +HOLOTYPE +♀ +| + +Lutnes aurantimacula + +| +Gibson + +. Holotype point-mounted; entire; uncontorted ( +Figs 10, 11 +). + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Ecuador + +. Same data as +holotype +except collected + +9.X.1994 + +, at +Transect +# 5, Sta. 4, +Lot +# 913 ( +1♀ +CNC +), +Lot +# 1151, without date ( +1♀ +CNC +) + +. + +Orellana +, Tiputini Biodiversity Stn., +00°37'55"S +, +076°08'39"W +, + +216 m + +, + +4.VII.1998 + +( +Lot +# 1866, +Transect +# 7: +1♀ +USNM +, +CNC +Photo +2017-3), + +23.X.1998 + +( +Lot +# 1912, +Transect +# 2: +1♀ +CNC +, +CNC +Photo +2017-2), + +6.II.1999 + +( +Lot +# 2068, +Transect +# 7: +1♀ +USNM +), +T.L. Erwin +et al., insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants. + + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of the Latin words +aurantium +(orange) and +macula +(spot), in reference to the region of orangish setae on the fore wing behind the marginal vein basally which uniquely differentiates females of this species. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE (habitus: +Figs 10, 11 +). Length about +3.2–3.6 mm +(all but +holotype +contorted). Head ( +Figs 10, 11, 13 +) with lower face and gena entirely or at least mostly green, interantennal prominence reddishviolaceous to purple laterally and green to bluish or purple mesally, scrobes usually greenish ventrally and more coppery dorsally though sometimes extensively reddish-violaceous, and frontovertex mostly reddish-violaceous to blue or purple except variably extensively green to coppery laterally along inner orbit and green behind posterior ocelli. Head in lateral view ( +Fig. 11 +) moderately high-lenticular, about 1.7× as high as long, with frontovertex obtusely angled relative to face; malar space about 0.5× eye height. Head in frontal view ( +Fig. 13 +) without differentiated ocellocular line between posterior ocellus and inner orbit; punctate-reticulate, including interantennal prominence and scrobes; with whitish-translucent, lanceolate setae on interantennal prominence, variably extensively on lower face under toruli, on clypeus, and on lower parascrobal region to about level of dorsal margin of torulus except more extensively along carinate margin of parascrobal region, but with longer, dark brown, hairlike setae variably extensively on lower face toward oral margin lateral to clypeus, and with longer, white, hairlike setae on parascrobal region above lanceolate setae continued onto frontovertex except for dark setae at confluence with occiput; scrobal depression bell-shaped, higher than wide, extending dorsally to near anterior ocellus but carinate lateral margins becoming obsolete dorsally such that dorsal limit obscure, and ventrally carinate margin obviously recurved toward lower inner orbit lateral to torulus; interorbital distance about 0.4× head width; ratio of OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 16: 38: 18: 11. Labiomaxillary complex yellowish. Eye distinctly setose ( +Fig. 13 +); about 1.4× as high as long; height about 1.25× and length about 0.9× interocular distance, respectively. Antenna ( +Fig. 12 +) with scape slightly broadened apically but more or less cylindrical and slightly curved, almost entirely yellowish but narrowly brownish ventrobasally and sometimes dorsoapically, pedicel and flagellum brown except fl4–fl7 entirely, and sometimes fl2 and fl3 dorsally and fl8 variably extensively, lighter brownish to orangish; fl1 with dorsal (shortest) length subequal to width, but appearing slightly longer than wide because ventral margin longer, with dorsal length about 0.5× dorsal length of pedicel and 0.3× dorsal length of fl2; fl2 the longest funicular, about 1.7× as long as wide and subsequent funiculars gradually decreasing in length such that at least fl4 slightly longer than wide but at least fl8 slightly transverse; clava about 2× as long as wide and about as long as combined length of fl8 + fl7 + about apical half of fl6. + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 10, 11 +) dark with slight green to bluish luster except propodeum often more distinctly violaceous to purple ( +Fig. 17 +) and mesoscutal lateral flange and tegula paler, yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 14 +) to yellow. Pronotum with line of dark hairlike setae posteriorly ( +Figs 14, 15 +); propleuron and prosternum with white setae. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 14 +) coarsely reticulate-rugulose except lateral flange somewhat more finely reticulate, with lateral lobe longitudinally carinately only posteriorly; comparatively densely setose ( +Fig. 14 +) with longer and straighter dark hairlike setae intermixed with shorter and more distinctly curved, very slender-lanceolate, whitishtranslucent setae. Scutellar-axillar complex similarly but more distinctly punctate-reticulate than mesoscutum, and with brownish setae anteriorly but more whitish setae posteriorly ( +Fig. 14 +). Prepectus ( +Fig. 15 +) setose, with white setae, and subdivided by distinct vertical line near mid-length. Mesopleurosternum with conspicuous, very slenderlanceolate white setae on mesopectus and anteriorly on acropleuron to about level equal with apex of tegula ( +Fig. 15 +); acropleuron punctate-reticulate with reticulations becoming much smaller, more punctulate, mesally. Macropterous ( +Figs 10, 11 +). Fore wing ( +Fig. 16 +) with ratio of cc: mv: stv: pmv = 12.3: 6.6: 1.0: 3.3; costal cell dorsally densely setose with dark brown hairlike setae except bare along extreme leading margin and extreme apex; basal cell slightly infuscate with uniform dark hairlike setae except apically more hyaline with region of white hairlike setae behind apex of smv; discal region more distinctly infuscate with broadly lanceolate dark setae at least from basal fold anterior of medial fold transversely between anterior and posterior hyaline regions to about level of apex of stv and more hairlike dark setae over about apical half of wing, plus at least basal region of broadly lanceolate orangish setae behind parastigma and/or mv basally and sometimes with small region of similarly orangish setae between apical hyaline region and stigmal vein or more extensive region below stigmal vein to about as far as posterior limit of anterior hyaline region as well as similarly sized, basally convergent anterior and posterior hyaline regions with whitish setae behind mv apically (anterior region extending along about apical half of mv to base of stv, with mv anterior to hyaline region more distinct because paler and with pale setae), and posterobasal region with pale hairlike setae continuous with white setae apically in basal cell extending across basal fold toward posterior hyaline region (without or with only a few dark hairlike setae separating posterobasal region of pale setae from whitish setae of basal cell posteriorly). Front leg dark brown except protibia paler, more orangish at least basally and apically and sometimes more extensively, and tarsus usually mostly orangish except for darker apical tarsomere; protibia only obscurely concave anteroapically and mesotibia dorsally not carinate. Middle leg dark brown except trochantellus and often trochanter, knee broadly, and about apical half of tibia orangish; mesotibia dorsally not carinate. Hind leg dark brown except trochanter, trochantellus, about apical third to half of femur dorsally, and tibia usually partly orangish basally and apically. Propodeum ( +Fig. 17 +) with medial length almost 0.3× length of scutellum; with deep and distinct furrows along foramen converging anteriorly on either side of midline to differentiate median carina to v-like emarginate anteromedial margin and transverse, lunate region posteromedially; callar region meshlike reticulate to coriaceous-reticulate mesal to postspiracular groove ( +Fig. 17 +: psg) and smooth and shiny lateral of groove. + + + +FIGURES 10–18. + +Lutnes aurantimacula + + +n. sp. + +, ♀: +10 +, dorsal habitus (HT); +11 +, lateral habitus (HT); +12 +, antenna (2017-3); +13 +, head, frontal (HT); +14 +, vertex and mesosoma, dorsal (HT); +15 +, vertex and anterior of mesosoma, lateral (HT); +16 +, fore wing (2017-2); +17 +, propodeum (2017-2); +18 +, gastral apex, dorsolateral (2017-2). Abbreviation: psg = postspiracular groove. + + + +Gaster dorsally usually dark brown except Gt2 and at least apex of Gt1 paler to translucent, though sometimes about apical half of gaster also paler, lighter brown to orangish ( +Figs 10, 11, 18 +); ventrally white beyond level of metacoxae except for apical two sternites ( +Fig. 11 +); Gt1 and Gt2 shiny and at most finely coriaceous, but subsequent tergites progressively more distinctly meshlike coriaceous to reticulate ( +Fig. 18 +); Gt1 bare and Gt2 at most with single line of setae dorsally, but subsequent tergites more extensively setose with pale hairlike setae; syntergum obviously transverse but about two-thirds as long as Gt6 ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical: +Ecuador +. + + + + +Remarks. +Fore wing color pattern ( +Fig. 16 +) usually is sufficient to readily differentiate females of + +L. aurantimacula + +from those of other + +Lutnes + +species. The pattern is more similar to that of + +L. testaceus + +if there is a large region of orangish setae apically below the stigmal vein, but there is always a distinct, transverse band of dark lanceolate setae extending from the basal fold to the stigmal vein that separates the anterior and posterior more hyaline regions ( +Fig. 16 +). Females of the two species are additionally distinguished by other conspicuous body and leg color differences as discussed under the latter species. + +Lutnes aurantimacula + +is also the only New World species with a dark mesosoma to have entirely white setae on the mesopectus and acropleuron dorsally below the tegula ( +Fig. 15 +, see further under + +L. ornaticornis + +), and the only species with a dark mesosoma that has white setae on the prepectus ( +Fig. 15 +). + +Lutnes testaceus + +has similar setal patterns but at least a mostly yellowish mesosoma ( +Figs 49–51 +), whereas + +L. biguttatus + +has a dark mesosoma ( +Figs 19, 20 +) but some dark setae on the prepectus and the mesopleurosternum ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD770FFA7FF7DFAC51159CA6F.xml b/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD770FFA7FF7DFAC51159CA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03bf98bc355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD770FFA7FF7DFAC51159CA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,772 @@ + + + +Revision of Lutnes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +330 +356 + + + +journal article +30149 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.5 +efc997e8-29bf-4b9d-8dc8-488626b30627 +1175-5326 +1242004 +862FFD70-CB4F-45EA-BF25-FED1B621842F + + + + + + + +Lutnes testaceus +(Cameron) + +n. comb. + + + + +Figs 46–59 + + + + + + +Eupelmus testaceus + +Cameron, 1884 +: 117 + + +. + + + + + +Argaleostatus testaceus + +; + +Gibson, 1995 +: 149 + +; figs 13, 14, 123, 124, 235, 236, 289, 472, 511. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type material. +Syntype ♀ (BMNH): “V. de Chiriqui, | +3-4000 ft +. | Champion, / Type / + +Eupelmus + +| + +testaceus +Cam. + +type | BCa Hy i, 112 [hand written] / B.C.A. Hymen. I. | +Eupelmus +| +testaceus +, | Cam. / B.M. TYPE | HYM. | 5.989 / NHMUK010749026. + + +Cameron (1884) +described length of the species as “6–7 millim”. Nothing else in the description indicates he had more than one specimen, but because of the variation in length given I interpret the +BMNH +type +specimen as a +syntype +. It is card mounted by its venter ( +Fig. 49 +), with some parts partly covered by a film of glue, and is contorted but is mostly complete except the following are missing: right flagellum beyond fl6, apices of left fore wing and right hind wing, and left fore leg and both hind legs beyond coxae. The +BMNH +specimen from + +Panama + +, Bugaba, was also collected by Champion and appears to be from the Cameron collection; it could be a second +syntype +except that only Volcan de +Chiriquí +was given for the +type +locality in the original description. + + + +Additional material examined. + +Bolivia + +. +Beni +, +Rurrenabaque +, + +270 m + + +, + + +18-23.VII.1979 + +, +M. Cooper +(1 b +♀ +BMNH +). + +Brazil + +. +Goias +, +Jatai + +, + + +XI.1972 + +, +Oliveira +( + +1 m + +♀ +BMNH +). + +Costa Rica + +. + +Heredia +Pr + +., +La Selva Biol. Sta. +, +3 km +S +Pto. Viejo +, +10°26’N +84°01’W + +, +18.V. 1990 +. H.A. Hespenheide ( +1m +♀, CNC). + +Puntarenas +, +Pen-Osa +, + +23 km +N Puerto Jimenez + +, +La Palma +, + +10 m + +, II-III.1993, +P. Hanson +(1 b +♀ +CNC +). + +Ecuador + + +. + + +NAPO + +, +Res. Ethnica Waorani +, +1 km +S +Onkone Gare Camp +, +Trans. Ent. +, + +220 m + +, +00°39'10"S +076°26'W +, + +220 m + + +, +21.VI.1994 +(at 7 x-trans, +19 m +mark, Lot# 693: +1 m +♀ CNC, CNC Photo 2017-11; at 7 x-trans, +73 m +mark, Lot# 697: +1 m +♀ USNM; at 9 x-trans, +15 m +mark, Lot# 711: +1 m +♀ USNM, CNC Photo 2017-12), +9.X.1994 +(at trans 6, Sta. 2, Lot# 921: +1 m +♀ CNC), +10.X.1994 +(at trans 4, Sta. 3, Lot# 942: +1 m +♀ USNM), + +T.L. Erwin +et al., insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terre firme forest, +Project +MAXUS +. +Orellana +, +Tiputini +, +Biodiversity Stn. +, +00°37'55"S +, +076°08'39"W +, + +216 m + + +, +7.II.1999 +(Transect 6, Lot# 2057: +1 m +♀ CNC; +1 m +♀ USNM), +8.II.1999 +(Transect 4, Lot# 2037: +1 m +♀ USNM), +4.VIII.1998 +(Transect 7, Lot# 1862: +1 m +♀ USNM; Transect 7, Lot# 1864: +1 m +♀ CNC), +22.X.1998 +(Transect 7, Lot# 1965: +1 m +♀ USNM), +23.X.1999 +(Transect 2, Lot# 1915: +1 m +♀ CNC), T.L. Erwin et al., insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants. + +Pichincha +Prov., Rio Palenque Stn., + +47 km +S Santo Domingo + +, + +1-4.V.1983 + +, +L.D. Coote +(1 b +♀ +CNC +). + +Guyana + + +. + +Kourou +, +Savane +, + +II.2013 + +, +G.L. Giuglaris +, +window pan trap +( + +1 m + +♀ +CNC +). + + +Panama + + + +. + +Bugaba, Champion (1 b +♀ +BMNH +). +Canal Zone +, Barro +Colorado +Is., +9°10'N +79°50'W— + +3.VI.1970 + +, +H. Hespenheide +(1 b +♀ +CNC +) + +; +13-20.I.1993 +(2 b ♀ CNC, CNC Photo 2017-9), +26-27.I.1993 +( +1 m +♀ CNC), +10- 17.II.1993 +(1 b ♀ CNC), +17-24.III.1993 +(1 b ♀ CNC, CNC Photo 2017-8), +28.VII-4.VIII.1993 +(2 b ♀ CNC, CNC Photo 2017-10), J. Pickering. Canal Zone, Pipeline Road, + + +20.III.1982 + +, +W.J. Hanson +(1 b +♀ +EMUS +). +Chiriquí +Prov. + +, + +Concepcion +to +Volcan +, + +3.VI.1977 + +, 500- + +1500 m + +, +S.&J. Peck +(1 b +♀ +CNC +) + +. + +Colón +Prov., +2 km +S +Sabanitas +, +9°19'19"N +79°47'54"W +, + +120 m + +, + +15-19.VII.1999 + +, +A. Gillogly +& +J. Woolley +, YPT 99/027 (1b +♀ +TAMU +). + +Venezuela + + +. + +Zulia +, +El Tucuco +, + +200 m + +, + +23.IV.1981 + +, +L. Masner +(1 b +♀ +CNC +). + + + + + +Description. +FEMALE (habitus: +Figs 48–51 +). Length = +3.5–4.5 mm +. Head ( +Figs 46–51 +, +54, 55 +) sometimes almost entirely bright green ( +Figs 47 +, +55 +), but usually at least interantennal prominence and frontovertex with variably extensive and distinct reddish-violaceous, coppery, bluish or purple lusters, and sometimes head almost entirely dark reddish-violaceous ( +Figs 46, 49 +, +54 +) except for more greenish lower face. Head in lateral view ( +Figs 50, 51 +) with frontal surface variably convex, about 1.5–1.9× as high as long; malar space about 0.33–0.45× eye height. Head in frontal view ( +Figs 46, 47 +) without differentiated ocellocular line between posterior ocellus and inner orbit; punctate-reticulate with interantennal prominence often somewhat more minute reticulate-rugulose; with whitish-translucent, lanceolate setae on interantennal prominence, lower face below toruli, clypeus, and about lower one-third of parascrobal region though more extensively along scrobal margin, but with longer, light brownish, hairlike setae on lower face below lanceolate setae lateral of clypeus and white hairlike setae on parascrobal region above lanceolate setae, with setae on vertex entirely white and undifferentiated from setae on upper parascrobal region or with dark, longer and/or stouter setae at least posteriorly at confluence with occiput variably distinctly differentiated from white setae on upper parascrobal region; scrobal depression bell-shaped, higher than wide with carinate lateral margin extending near anterior ocellus, but dorsally not carinately margined below ocellus and ventrally with lateral margin recurved toward lower inner orbit lateral to torulus, though comparatively inconspicuously so; interorbital distance about 0.3–0.4× head width; OOL about 0.6–1.0×, POL about 1.6–3.0×, and LOL about 0.9–1.5× MPOD, respectively. Labiomaxillary complex yellowish. Eye moderately setose ( +Figs 46, 47 +); about 1.25–1.4× as high as long; height 1.35–2.0× and length 1.0–1.6× interocular distance, respectively. Antenna sometimes almost entirely yellowish except clava dark at least apically ( +Figs 49, 51 +), but often apical 1–3 funiculars ( +Fig. 50 +) and sometimes scape basally and apically dark, and if flagellum partly dark basally then at least flagellomeres paler dorsally; fl1 slightly transverse to subquadrate, with dorsal length about 0.25–0.4× dorsal length of pedicel and about 0.3–0.4× dorsal length of fl2; fl2 the longest funicular, about 1.9–2.5× as long as wide, and subsequent funiculars gradually decreasing in length such that fl8 quadrate to slightly transverse; clava about 2.3–2.7× as long as wide and about as long as combined length of fl8 + fl7 + about apical half of fl6. + + +Mesosoma usually entirely orangish-yellow to orange except for dark mark on pronotum anterior to spiracle ( +Figs 49, 51 +, +55 +) but sometimes mesopectus and acropleuron darker brown anteriorly to about level of apex of tegula ( +Fig. 56 +), and rarely mesoscutum similarly dark as head ( +Figs 48 +, +54 +). Pronotum variably setose, though usually with comparatively long, dark hairlike setae at least posterolaterally ( +Figs 54–57 +); propleuron and prosternum with white setae. Mesoscutum ( +Figs 54, 55 +) mostly punctate-reticulate except lateral flange more finely meshlike coriaceous-reticulate to transversely strigose, with lateral lobe longitudinally carinate over less than posterior half; quite densely setose with brownish to dark setae intermixed with variably numerous but more inconspicuous white setae within depressed median region ( +Figs 55, 56 +). Scutellar-axillar complex ( +Figs 54, 55 +) similarly punctate-reticulate as mesoscutum or more longitudinally reticulate-strigose, but with entirely dark setae. Prepectus setose ( +Figs 56, 57 +), with some dark and/or white setae, and subdivided by vertical line near mid-length. Mesopleurosternum at least mostly with conspicuous white setae on acropleuron and/or mesopectus ( +Fig. 56 +), but often with variably numerous and conspicuous dark setae on acropleuron dorsally and sometimes on mesopectus dorsally below tegula ( +Fig. 57 +); acropleuron mostly meshlike reticulate with smaller reticulations mesally. Macropterous ( +Figs 48, 50 +) to variably obviously brachypterous ( +Figs 49, 51 +). Fore wing of macropterous individual extending at least to near posterior margin of Gt6 ( +Figs 48, 50 +) and of normal shape ( +Fig. 52 +) such that length about 3.0–3.5× width, with ratio of cc: mv: stv: pmv = 6.5–9.7: 3.7–5.7: 1.0: 2.6–3.0; costal cell dorsally densely setose with orangish to somewhat darker brown setae; basal cell usually conspicuously though variably dark orangish with dense, comparatively thick orange setae similar to costal cell except often for darker brown setae posterior of mediocubital fold to basal fold, and apically behind apex of mv hyaline with white hairlike setae; discal region orangish with orangish lanceolate setae from basal fold to about apex of pmv but more hyaline with somewhat darker brown hairlike setae beyond pmv, except for anterior hyaline region with white hairlike setae behind marginal vein within anterior half apically separated from or extending to base of stigmal vein (mv anterior to hyaline region more distinct than elsewhere because setae pale), somewhat smaller posterior hyaline region with white hairlike setae behind medial fold, and often darker brown lanceolate setae along basal and sometimes apical margins of anterior hyaline region and sometimes basal to posterior hyaline region. Fore wing of brachypterous individual extending at least to about middle of gaster ( +Fig. 51 +), sometimes with leading and posterior margins diverging quite distinctly and disc longer than basal cell so as to resemble unreduced fore wing except for length and shorter stv, but usually wing obviously elongate-narrow, about 5.5–6.0× as long as wide, with subparallel leading and posterior margins ( +Figs 49, 53 +), basal region and disc subequal in length, stv often almost subsessile, anterior and posterior hyaline regions often more extensively bordered basally and apically by dark brown lanceolate setae than for unreduced wing, and posterior hyaline region often very small or not apparent except for a few white setae along posterior margin of wing. Legs usually yellowish-orange similar to mesosoma except metafemur with longitudinal dark stripe on inner surface dorsally ( +Fig. 51 +) and sometimes following dark: outer surface of mesotibia subbasally, outer surface of metatibia over about dorsal half, and meta- and/or mesotarsi; dorsal surface of protibia and mesotibia similarly convex. Propodeum ( +Fig. 58 +) with medial length about 0.5–0.6× length of scutellum; with variably distinctly transversely strigose or strigose-rugulose furrows along foramen converging anteriorly to delineate complete though often somewhat irregular carina medially and slender lunate region posteromedially; callar region subdivided by oblique to sinuous postspiracular groove, with region anteromesal of groove distinctly meshlike coriaceous to reticulate and region posterolateral of groove smooth and shiny. + + + +FIGURES 46–53. + +Lutnes testaceus +(Cameron) + +, ♀. +46 & 47 +, head, frontal: +46 +, 2017-11 (m); +47 +, 2017-9 (b). +48 & 49 +, dorsal habitus: +48 +, 2017-11 (m); +49 +, BMNH syntype [insert: enlargement of head] (b). +50 & 51 +, lateral habitus: +50 +, 2017-11 (m); +51 +, 2017-8 (b). +52 & 53 +, fore wing: +52 +, 2017-12 (m), +53 +, 2017-9 (b) [b = brachypterous, m = macropterous]. + + + +Gaster usually similarly orangish-yellow to orange as mesosoma ( +Figs 49, 51 +) though sometimes variably extensively darker brown ( +Figs 48, 50 +) except Gt2 and Gt1 at least apically paler, usually more translucent yellowish-white to white than subsequent tergites ( +Figs 48–51 +), with Gt1 sometimes entirely pale dorsally except brownish dorsolaterally near middle; ventrally white or at least distinctly paler than apical or sometimes apical two orangish-yellow to light brownish sternites ( +Figs 50, 51 +); Gt1 and Gt2 smooth and shiny but subsequent tergites increasingly distinctly meshlike reticulate ( +Fig. 59 +); Gt1 bare and Gt2 at most with single, sparse line of setae dorsally, but subsequent tergites extensively setose with pale hairlike setae; syntergum obviously transverse, but about two-thirds as long as Gt6. + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical: +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, + +Panama + +, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Remarks. +The above description is based on 16 macropterous and 14 brachypterous females, excluding the +syntype +. There is some variation in relative length and shape of the fore wing such that some females are less readily assigned to one or the other form, but obviously brachypterous females have distinctly elongate-slender fore wings with subparallel margins (about 4.5–6× as long as wide, +Fig. 53 +) compared to macropterous females (fore wing at most about 3.5× as long as wide, +Fig. 52 +). As noted in the introduction, wing polymorphism is known for at least two species of + +Anastatus + +from the Palaearctic region as well as for + +Merostenus melinus +(Yoshimoto) ( +Gibson 2017a +) + +and + +Eupelmus atropurpureus +Walker ( +Gibson & Fusu 2016 +) + +within +Eupelminae +. Additional examples may well exist unrecognized in other genera or regions where the species are less well known. In examining available material I observed one structural and two setal features that tended to correlate with brachyptery +versus +macroptery. Macropterous females typically have a broader interorbital region than brachypterous females ( +cf +. +Figs 46, 47 +). Measured interorbital region width varied between 0.3× ( +Fig. 47 +) and 0.39× ( +Fig. 46 +) head width for all females, but was 0.3–0.34× for brachypterous females and 0.34–0.39× for macropterous females (excluding female from +Guyana +discussed below). Based on measurements taken from a dorsal habitus image ( +Fig. 49 +), the interorbital width of the +syntype +is at or near the highest measured value for a brachypterous female. Most observed macropterous females also have entirely white setae on the mesopectus and acropleuron anterodorsally ( +Fig. 56 +), and the vertex has dark setae, at least posteriorly at the confluence with the occiput ( +Fig. 56 +), which often are stouter and/or longer so as to be quite distinctly differentiated from the white setae on the upper parascrobal region. Most observed brachypterous females have at least a few, though sometimes quite inconspicuous, dark setae on mesopectus and/or acropleuron dorsally below the tegula ( +Fig. 57 +), and when more numerous then often also on the prepectus, and the vertex has similarly short and white setae as the setae on the upper parascrobal region ( +Figs 55, 57 +). However, a macropterous female from +Ecuador +(collected +9 October +, 1994) has some dark pleural setae and white vertexal setae similar to most brachypterous females (interorbital distance: head width = 0.34). The macropterous female from +Brazil +has dark seta on the vertex similar to most macropterous females, but dark setae also on the mesopectus and acropleuron dorsally similar to most brachypterous females (interorbital distance: head width = 0.35). Finally, the female from +Guyana +has fore wings that might be somewhat reduced in length (comparison difficult because gaster abnormally inflated and distended because of critical-point drying), but the specimen is considered as macropterous because the fore wings are about 2.9× as long as wide with divergent anterior and posterior margins ( +cf +. +Fig. 52 +). However, width of the interorbital region is similar to typical brachypterous females (0.32× head width) and there are mostly dark setae on the mesopectus dorsally as for most brachypterous females. Brachypterous females also tend to have a generally more distinctly green head with less extensive or distinct reddish-violaceous lusters ( +Figs 47 +, +55 +), though this is not true for the +syntype +( +Fig. 49 +: insert) or the similar brachypterous female from Bugaba. The propodeum of brachypterous females usually also have the anteromesal sculptured callar region quite extensively though inconspicuously setose ( +Fig. 58 +). Macropterous females more commonly have the head more extensively reddishviolaceous ( +Figs 46 +, +54 +) other than for the lower face and, like females of other species, the anteromesal sculptured callar region usually is setose only near its anterior margin to about the level of the posterior margin of the spiracle. This latter, variable setal feature is not described for the different species because it only differs within + +L. testaceus + +, though females of all species have the callar region variably densely setose along its lateral margin. Based on observed patterns of variation I currently interpret the differences discussed above as intraspecific variation within a single species rather than brachypterous females and macropterous females representing two separate species. + + + +FIGURES 54–59. + +Lutnes testaceus +(Cameron) + +, ♀. +54 & 55 +, head and mesosoma, dorsal: +54 +, 2017-11 (m); +55 +, 2017-10 (b). +56 & 57 +, vertex and anterior of mesosoma, lateral: +56 +, 2017-11 (m); +57 +, 2017-8 (b). +58 +, propodeum (2017-9, b). +59 +, (2017-10, b) [b = brachypterous, m = macropterous]. Abbreviations: car = callar region, plr = plical region, psg = postspiracular groove. + + + +Body color pattern is sufficient to differentiate + +L. testaceus + +from other + +Lutnes + +females, uniquely having the meso- and metasoma mostly orangish-yellow in distinct contrast to a dark head, other than for a single macropterous female from +Ecuador +(collected +July 21, 1994 +, lot 693) that has an entirely dark mesoscutum ( +Figs 48 +, +54 +). The legs are also orangish-yellow similar to the mesosoma except for the inner surface of the metafemur having a longitudinal dark streak ( +Fig. 51 +), sometimes the meta- and/or mesotarsi, often the outer surface of the metatibia over about its dorsal half, and sometimes the mesotibia subbasally being dark. The only other + +Lutnes + +species having orangish lanceolate setae on the fore wing disc is + +L. aurantimacula + +, but females of this species are distinguished by the features given in the key and as discussed under that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD775FFAAFF7DFCFD11F8CC5B.xml b/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD775FFAAFF7DFCFD11F8CC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff458d89ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4F/71/914F713CD775FFAAFF7DFCFD11F8CC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Revision of Lutnes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +330 +356 + + + +journal article +30149 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.5 +efc997e8-29bf-4b9d-8dc8-488626b30627 +1175-5326 +1242004 +862FFD70-CB4F-45EA-BF25-FED1B621842F + + + + + + + +Lutnes ornaticornis +Cameron + + + + + +Figs 37–45 + + + + + + +Lutnes ornaticornis + +Cameron, 1884 +: 125 + + +–126. + + + + + +Lutnes ornaticornis + +; + +Gibson, 1995 +: 219 + +; figs 461, 462, 464. Compared with + +L. biguttatus + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type material. +Syntype ♀ (BMNH): “Type / V. de Chiriqui, | +25-4000 ft +. | Champion. / + +Lutnes + +| + +ornaticornis +Cam. + +type | BCaii 125 [hand written] / B.C.A. Hymen. I. | +Lutnes +| +ornaticornis, Cam. +/ B.M. TYPE | HYM. | 5.957 / NHMUK010749025”. + + +The label data given above is based on notes I took +April 1984 +and images supplied by Natalie Dale-Skey Papilloud ( +BMNH +). The +BMNH +type +is a +syntype +because Cameron’s original description notes variation in collection altitude as well as for body length and scape and flagellar color pattern, which demonstrates he based the species on more than one specimen, and certainly more than two. It is possible that his specimens represented more than one species and perhaps even more than one genus based on his statement “the number and position of the testaceous joints of the flagellum vary—sometimes it is the eighth to tenth, in other specimens the fourth to sixth”. I did not re-examine the remaining +syntype +for this study, but it is glued to a broad card point by about the posterior half of its venter with its anterior half extending beyond the point in the direction of the point. A minutien pin extends through its right axilla, which indicates it was originally minutien-mounted but sometime in the past has been remounted. It is uncontorted and mostly complete except both antennae and left hind wing are missing and the left protarsus is glued to the point behind the specimen. A card rectangle is pinned under the point to further protect the specimen. + + + +Additional material examined. + +Colombia + +. Mocoa, +Narino +, + +700 m + +, + +2.III.1955 + +, +E.I. Schlinger +& +E.S. Ross +( +1♀ +CASC +) + +. + + +Ecuador + +. + +NAPO + +, +Res. Ethnica Waorani +, + +1 km +S Onkone Gare Camp + +, +Trans. Ent. +, + +220 m + +, +00°39'10"S +076°26'W + +, +220 m +, +6.X.1994 +(Sta. 2, Lot# 871: 1♀ CNC, CNC Photo 2017-4; 1♀ USNM, CNC Photo 2017-7), +9.X.1994 +(Sta. 9, Lot# 928: 1♀ USNM, CNC Photo 2017-5), +10.X.1994 +(Sta. 9, Lot# 948: 1♀ USNM), T.L. Erwin et al., Insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terre firme forest, Project MAXUS. + + + +French Guiana + + +. Montagne des Chevaux, +4°43'0.01"N +52°25'0.12"W +, + +2.X.2011 + +, S.E. +A.G. +[ +Société +entomologique +Antilles-Guyane +] via Y. +Braet +, MT ( +1♀ +CNC +). Réserve du Mont Grand Matoury, Sous-bois fermé, piège vitre, S.E. +A.G. + +, +24.VIII.2012 +(1♀ AICF), 23. +XII.2 +0 12 (1♀ AICF). Saül, 3°37’22.08"N 53°12’33.84"W, +7.III.2011 +, S.E.A.G. via Y. Braet, +flight intercept trap +(1♀ CNC, CNC Photo 2017- 6). Saül, IX-XI.2010, S.E.A.G (1♀ AICF). + + +Venezuela + +. +Lara +Yacambu Nat. Park, + +1200 m + +cloud forest, + +V.1981 + +, +H.K. Townes +, MT ( +1♀ +CNC +). + + + + + +Description. +FEMALE (habitus: +Figs 37, 38 +). Length = +3.5–4.3 mm +. Head ( +Figs 37–40 +) sometimes mostly dark reddish-violaceous to blue or purple, though lower face, at least in part, and interocellar triangle usually more greenish, and frons often with more distinct reddish-violaceous to somewhat coppery lusters contrasting with mostly greenish to bluish rest of head. Head in lateral view moderately high-lenticular, about 1.7× as high as long, with frontovertex obtusely to almost right-angled relative to face; malar space about 0.5× eye height. Head in frontal view ( +Fig. 39 +) without differentiated ocellocular line between posterior ocellus and inner orbit; mostly punctate-reticulate, though interantennal prominence usually more finely reticulate-rugulose; with dense, whitishtranslucent, lanceolate setae on interantennal prominence and lower face near toruli, and on lower parascrobal region to about level of dorsal margin of torulus except more extensively along carinate margin of parascrobal region, but with longer, brownish hairlike setae on clypeus and lower face lateral of clypeus forming quite distinctly differentiated, much more sparsely setose band above oral margin between malar sulci ( +Figs 39, 40 +), and with longer, white, hairlike setae on parascrobal region above lanceolate setae continued onto frontovertex, including short white setae at confluence with occiput; scrobal depression bell-shaped but only about as high as wide, separated dorsally from anterior ocellus by distance similar to POL, not carinate dorsally but carinate lateral margins ventrally obviously recurved toward lower inner orbit lateral to torulus; interorbital distance about 0.4× head width; OOL slightly shorter to slightly longer than, but POL about 3× and LOL about 1.5× MPOD. Labiomaxillary complex yellowish. Eye distinctly setose ( +Figs 39, 40 +); about 1.4–1.6× as high as long; height about 1.3–1.6× and length 0.9–1.0× interocular distance, respectively. Antenna ( +Fig. 38 +) with scape slightly broadened apically but more or less cylindrical and slightly curved, usually almost entirely yellowish except narrowly brownish ventrobasally and sometimes dorsoapically, but sometimes more extensively brownish, pedicel and flagellum brown except usually fl5–fl8 entirely and sometimes fl4 partly to entirely orangish or orangishbrown, and sometimes orangish funiculars brown ventrally; fl1 transverse with both dorsal and ventral lengths less than width, with dorsal length only about 0.25× dorsal length of pedicel and about 0.3× dorsal length of fl2; fl2 the longest funicular, about 1.7× as long as wide and subsequent funiculars gradually decreasing in length such that at least fl4 slightly longer than wide but at least fl8 slightly transverse; clava slightly more than 2× as long as wide and about as long as combined length of fl8 + fl7 + about apical half of fl6. + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 37, 38 +) dark with slight greenish to bluish lusters under most angles of light except usually with more distinct blue to purplish luster on propodeum ( +Fig. 45 +) and mesoscutal lateral flange and tegula variably dark brown ( +Fig. 42 +). Pronotum with white, slender-lanceolate setae posteriorly ( +Fig. 42 +); propleuron and prosternum with dark setae. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 42 +) mostly punctate-reticulate except lateral flange more finely meshlike coriaceous-reticulate to transversely strigose, with lateral lobe longitudinally carinate over about posterior half; quite densely though variably setose, sometimes covered almost entirely with dark hairlike setae, though usually with longer and straighter dark hairlike setae anteriorly and shorter, more distinctly curved, whitishtranslucent, slender-lanceolate setae posteriorly ( +Fig. 42 +), or with the two different +types +of setae intermixed. Scutellar-axillar complex ( +Fig. 42 +) similarly punctate-reticulate as mesoscutum, and with entirely white setae. Prepectus ( +Fig. 43 +) bare, subdivided by vertical line near mid-length. Mesopleurosternum with conspicuous, slender-lanceolate white setae on mesopectus and anteriorly on acropleuron to about level equal with apex of tegula, plus a few dark, hairlike setae dorsally below tegula at junction of mesopectus and acropleuron above white lanceolate setae, some of which usually with converging apices so as to form more or less distinct setal tuft subdorsally ( +Fig. 43 +); acropleuron comparatively minutely reticulate-rugulose to punctulate over about anterior two-thirds, particularly mesally, but posterior one-third with much larger reticulations, more umbilicate-punctate. Macropterous ( +Figs 37, 38 +). Fore wing ( +Fig. 41 +) with ratio of cc: mv: stv: pmv = 5.8–8.3: 2.6–4.0: 1.0: 1.5–2.0; costal cell dorsally densely setose with dark brown hairlike setae except bare along extreme leading margin and extreme apex; basal cell hyaline to slightly infuscate but with uniform dark hairlike setae except usually with some white setae behind extreme base of smv and apically with slender region of white hairlike setae behind smv apically; discal region more distinctly infuscate with dark, broadly lanceolate setae from basal fold to about level of apex of stv, but more hyaline with dark hairlike setae over about apical half except for elongate-slender hyaline region with white setae extending along about apical half of mv to or virtually to base of stv and posteriorly at least half distance to and usually closer to medial fold (mv anterior to hyaline region more distinct because at least paler than elsewhere and sometimes with pale setae), much smaller transverse hyaline region with white setae posterior of medial fold, and posterobasal region with pale hairlike setae continuous with white setae apically in basal cell continuing across basal fold toward posterior hyaline region, but separated from basal cell over about its posterior half by distinct band of dark lanceolate setae on basal fold that continue along posterior margin of disc. Front leg dark brown except usually base of tibia narrowly paler to orangish; tibia at most obscurely concave anteroapically. + + + +FIGURES 37–45. + +Lutnes ornaticornis +Cameron + +, ♀: +37 +, dorsal habitus (2017-5); +38 +, lateral habitus (2017-4); +39 +, head, frontal (2017-4); +40 +, head, frontolateral (2017-4); +41 +, fore wing (2017-7); +42 +, vertex and mesosoma, dorsal (2017-6); +43 +, prepectus and anterior of acropleuron, lateral (2017-4); +44 +, gastral apex, dorsolateral (2017-5); +45 +, propodeum (2017-5). + + + +Middle leg dark brown except knee whitish and trochantellus and tibia variably broadly more orangish apically; tibia dorsally not carinate. Hind leg dark brown with trochanter, trochantellus, knee, tibia apically, and tarsus variably extensively paler, orangish to whitish. Propodeum ( +Fig. 45 +) with medial length about 0.2× length of scutellum; with deep and distinct furrows along foramen converging anteriorly on either side of midline to differentiate short median carina to v-like emarginate anteromedial margin, and transverse, lunate region posteromedially; callar region meshlike coriaceous-reticulate mesal to postspiracular groove and smooth and shiny lateral of groove except along lateral margin within setose region. + + +Gaster ( +Figs 37, 38 +) dark brown or only slightly paler dorsobasally though sometimes Gt6 apically and syntergum paler ( +Fig. 44 +) to more orangish; Gt1 smooth and shiny, Gt2 shiny but finely coriaceous, subsequent tergites progressively more distinctly sculptured ( +Fig. 37 +), with Gt4 or Gt5–syntergum meshlike granular, the sculptural cells convex and delineated by grooves ( +Fig. 44 +); Gt1 bare and Gt2 at most with single line of setae dorsally, but subsequent tergites more extensively setose with white hairlike setae; syntergum obviously transverse, only about one-third as long as Gt6 ( +Fig. 44 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical: +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, + +French Guiana + +, + +Panama + +, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Remarks. +Females of + +L. ornaticornis + +are uniquely differentiated by the apical gastral tergites, particularly Gt5, being meshlike granular rather than reticulate, the convex or pustulate-like sculpture ( +Fig. 44 +) being delineated by grooves rather than concave and delineated by ridges. Females otherwise most closely resemble those of + +L. aurantimacula + +, though they are readily differentiated by the fore wings lacking regions of orangish setae behind the marginal vein ( +cf +. +Figs 16 +, +41 +). Also, although females of the two species have the same number of usually pale funiculars, these usually are fl5–fl8 for + +L. ornaticornis + +( +Fig. 38 +) and fl4–fl7 for + +L. aurantimacula + +( +Fig. 12 +). Additionally, female + +L. ornaticornis + +have unusually dense lanceolate setae on the interantennal prominence and below the toruli, but hairlike setae on the clypeus so that there are two conspicuously differentiated setose bands across the lower face ( +Figs 39, 40 +). Female + +L aurantimacula + +have lanceolate setae on the clypeus as well so that distinctly differentiated bands of setae are lacking. Further, + +L. ornaticornis + +females uniquely have entirely white setae on the vertex ( +Fig. 42 +) rather than having some dark setae dorsally at the junction of the vertex and occiput. Although difficult to quantify accurately and therefore not described, female + +L. ornaticornis + +also have the most highly raised lower parascrobal regions above the toruli as well as the shortest scrobal depression relative to separation from the anterior ocellus so that the head more closely approximates the structure of + +L. afrotropicus + +. The mesosoma is similar for females of both + +L. aurantimacula + +and + +L. ornaticornis + +except the prepectus is bare and there are at least a few dark setae dorsally on the mesopleurosternum below the tegula in + +L. ornaticornis + +( +Fig. 43 +) as well as in most females the white lanceolate setae below the dark setae forming more or less distinct setal tufts ( +Fig. 43 +). Finally, the gaster of + +L. ornaticornis + +has its venter entirely dark ( +cf +. +Figs 11 +, +38 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/4F/F0/914FF0B7BFC5EFF4719370D7372912DD.xml b/data/91/4F/F0/914FF0B7BFC5EFF4719370D7372912DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d8a14d09fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/4F/F0/914FF0B7BFC5EFF4719370D7372912DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +Revision of Eucorydia Hebard, 1929 from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea, Corydioidea, Corydiidae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + + + +Author + +Che, Yan-Li + + + +Author + +Wang, Zong-Qing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +709 + + +17 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14755 +1313-2970-709-17 +CA99FAB4A08644BC8EB33C579C4B4B03 + + + + +Eucorydia dasytoides (Walker, 1868) +Figs 2 +A-K +; 3 +A-J +; 4 +A-J +; 5 +A-K +; 6 +A-O +; 14 +E-I + + + + +Euthyrrhapha dasytoides +Walker, 1868: 191, male (actually female), +"Amoy" +. + + +Corydia dasytoides +: +Kirby 1904 +: 167; +Hanitsch 1927 +: 41. + + +Eucorydia dasytoides +: +Hebard 1929 +: 98; +Wu 1935 +: 28; +Princis 1952 +: 35; +Princis 1957 +: 90; +Princis 1963 +: 82; +Asahina 1971 +: 259. + + +Eucorydia aenea dasytoides +: +Asahina 1971 +: 262 (Taxonomic considerations). + + +Corydia tonkinensis +Kirby, 1903: 405, 2 females, +"Tonkin" +. + + +Eucorydia tonkinensis +: +Hebard 1929 +, 97, 1 male, "Chapa, Tonkin, May 8, 1918, by Jeanvoine". + + +Corydia purpuralis +Kirby, 1903: 405; +Kirby 1904 +: 167; +Hanitsch 1927 +: 41. Syn. n. + + +Eucorydia purpuralis +: +Hebard 1929 +: 98; +Wu 1935 +: 28; +Princis 1952 +: 35; Bey-Bienko,1954: 24; +Princis 1957 +: 90; +Princis 1963 +: 82; +Woo et al. 1986 +: 154. + + +Corydia zonata +Shiraki, 1907: 110, male, "Horisha, Taiwan"; Karny, 1915: 62; +Hanitsch 1927 +: 41; +Shiraki 1931 +: 175. + + +Corydia zonata var. taitoensis +Shiraki, 1931: 176. + + +Eucorydia purpularis var. taitoensis +: +Princis 1963 +: 82. + + +Eucorydia paucipilosa +Woo, Guo & Feng, 1986: 156, figs 1-4; +Fenget al. 1997 +: 175, fig. 69 +a-b +. Syn. n. + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA: Guangxi ( +tonkinensis +population): 1 male (IZCAS), Hongtan Waterfall [红滩瀑布], Huaping Natural Reserve [花坪自然保护区], Longsheng County [龙胜县], Guilin City [桂林市], 900m, 12.VI.1963, Yong-Shan Shi leg.; 1 female (SWU), Mt. Zuohushan [坐虎山], Huaping Natural Reserve, Longsheng County, Guilin City, 9.VI.1963, Ji-Kun Yang leg.; 1 female (IZCAS), Mt. Tiantangshan [天堂山], Zhongliang Township [忠良乡], Jinxiu County [金秀县], Laibin City [来宾市], 600m, 11.V.1999, Xue-Zhong Zhang leg.; 2 males (SWU), Zhongliang Township, Jinxiu County, Laibin City, 1200 m, 20.IV.2016, local collector leg., purchased by Cheng-Hui Zhan. Hunan (type population): 1 male (SWU), Mt. Hupingshan [壶瓶山], Shimen County [石门县], Changde City [常德市], VI.1987, no collector recorded; 1 female (SWU), Yuanling County [沅陵县], Huaihua City [怀化市], no more data recorded; 1 female (SWU), Yueyang City [岳阳市], 6.VII.? (no year data), Liu & Wang (only surnames) leg. Guizhou (type population): 1 female (IZCAS), Mt. Fanjingshan [梵净山], Jiangkou County [江口县], Tongren City [铜仁市], 12.VII.1988, Shu-Yong Wang leg.; 1 female (SWU, ex YSLC), Tiexi [铁溪], Zhenyuan County [镇远县], 25.V.2016, Yong-Shan Guo & Shu-Lin Yang leg. 5 males and 1 female (GZU), Daheba [大河坝], Yanhe County [沿河县], 450-700m, 5-12.VI.2007, Qiong-Zhang Song leg. Fujian ( +purpuralis +population): 1 male (SWU, conserved in 100% alcohol), Guadun [挂墩], Tongmu Village [桐木村], Xingcun Town [星村镇], Wuyishan City [武夷山市], 9.VII.2013, Shun-Hua Gui leg.; 1 male (SWU), Guadun, Tongmu Village, Xingcun Town, Wuyishan City, 1227m, 12.VII.2009, Jian-Yue Qiu leg.; 1 male (SWU), +Chong'an +Town (now +Chong'an +Street), Wuyishan City,?.VII.1987, Dun-Qing Wang leg.; 1 male (IZCAS), Guadun, Tongmu Village, Xingcun Town, Wuyishan City, +900 +-1160m, 7.VII.1963, You-Wei Zhang leg.; 1 male (BJFU), "Guadang (Guadun)", Mt. Wuyishan, Wuyishan City, 28.VI.1981, no collector recorded; 1 male (IZCAS), Qiliqiao [七里桥], Xingcun Town, Wuyishan City, 840m, 12.VII.1963, You-Wei Zhang leg.; 1 male (SWU), Huangxizhou [黄溪州], Mt. Wuyishan, Wuyishan City, 27.V.2004, Cai-Xia Yuan & Jing Li leg.; 1 male (SWU, ex SNU), Wanmulin [万木林], +Jian'ou +City [建瓯市], Nanping City [南平市], V.1985, no collector recorded; 1 male (SWU), Kuiqi Village [魁歧村], Mawei Town [马尾镇], Fuzhou City [福州市], 15.VI.1948, no collector recorded. Zhejiang ( +purpuralis +population): 1 male, 1 female (SWU), "Tienmushan (Mt. Tianmushan [天目山], +Lin'an +City [临安市]), July 11 1937", no collector recorded; 1 female (SWU), "Tienmushan (Mt. Tianmushan, +Lin'an +City), July 7 1936", no collector recorded; 1 male (SWU), Sanliting Pavilion [三里亭], Mt. Tianmushan, +Lin'an +City, 27.VI.1957, Fa-Sheng Li leg.; 1 female (SWU), Chanyuansi Temple [禅源寺], Mt. Tianmushan, +Lin'an +City, 1.VII.1957, Ji-Kun Yang leg.; 2 females (MHBU), Chanyuansi Temple, Mt. Tianmushan, +Lin'an +City, 19.VII.2014, Sai-Hong Dong & Shan-Shan Liu leg.; 2 males (DYZC), Xianrending Peak [仙人顶], Mt. Xitianmushan, +Lin'an +City, 1500m, by netting, 17.VII.2014, De-Yao Zhou leg.; 2 males (SWU), +"T'ienmu +Shan (Mt. Tianmushan, +Lin'an +City), 24.VI.1936, O. PIEL. coll."; 1 male (SWU), +"T'ienmu +Shan (Mt. Tianmushan, +Lin'an +City), 13.VI.1936, O. PIEL. coll."; 2 females (SWU), +"T'ienmu +Shan (Mt. Tianmushan, +Lin'an +City), 31.VI and 1.VII.1936, O. PIEL. coll."; 1 female (SWU), +"T'ienmu +Shan (Mt. Tianmushan, +Lin'an +City), 17.V.1937", no collector recorded; 1 male (SWU), abdomen missing, Mt. Tianmushan, +Lin'an +City, 350m-1100m, 14.VII.1963, Hui-Tai Fang leg.; 1 male (LQCC, ex SNU), Mt. Tianmushan, +Lin'an +City, VI.1986, no collector recorded; 1 female (LQCC), Mt. Xitianmushan, +Lin'an +City, 800m, 8.VII.2006, Zhi-Zhou Yu leg.; 1 female (SWU), Mt. Dapanshan [大盘山], +Pan'an +County [磐安县], Jinhua City [金华市], 500m, 19.VII.2014, Tie-Xiong Zhao leg.; 1 nymph (MHBU), Administration of Mt. Tianmushan, 30.VII.2011, Ji-Bin Liang & Zhen-Xing Zhang leg. Hainan (Hainan population): 1 male, 1 female (SWU), Mingfenggu [鸣凤谷], Mt. Jianfengling [尖峰岭], Ledong County [乐东县], 960-990m, 25.IV.2015, Lu Qiu & Qi-Kun Bai leg.; 3 males (SWU, conserved in 100% alcohol), Mingfenggu, Mt. Jianfengling, Ledong County, 960-990m, 23.IV.2015, Lu Qiu & Qi-Kun Bai leg.; 1 male (SWU), without head and abdomen, Mingfenggu, Mt. Jianfengling, Ledong County, 960-990m, inside a large dead tree hole, beneath the wood dregs, 23.IV.2015, Lu Qiu leg; 3 males (SWU, conserved in 100% alcohol), Mingfenggu, Mt. Jianfengling, Ledong County, 960-990m, 26.IV.2015, Lu Qiu leg.; 1 male (SWU), top of Mt. Jianfengling, Ledong County, 4.V.1983, Mao-Bin Gu leg.; 1 male (SWU), top of Mt. Jianfengling, Ledong County, 9.V.1983, Mao-Bin Gu leg.; 1 male (SWU), top of Mt. Jianfengling, Ledong County, 18.V.1982, Zhi-Qing Chen leg.; 2 males (SWU), Mt. Jianfengling, Ledong County, 16.V.1984, Mao-Bin Gu leg.; 1 female (MHBU), Mt. Bawangling [霸王岭], Changjiang County [昌江县], 8-11.VIII.2006, Ji-Liang Wang & Chao Gao leg. Taiwan: 1 male, 1 female (SWU) ( +zonata +population), District Shenmu [神木区], Lala Mountain [拉拉山], Taoyuan County [桃源县], Collected and reared by Shih-Chieh Huang; 6 males (LQCC) ( +taitoensis +population), Yima Forest Road [依麻林道], Taidong County [台东县], 4.IV.2016, Wen-I Chou leg. + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE of +Euthyrrhapha dasytoides +, female (OUM, TYPE ORTH 202), CHINA: Fujian: "Amoy (Xiamen) [ +厦门]" +, "E coll. (1830-73)/ W. W. Saunders./ Purchased and pres. '73 by Mrs. F. W. Hope.", four determined labels: "TYPE./ WALKER./ Euthyrrapha +dasytoides +./ Cat. Blatt. B.M. p, 191. 1868.", +"Dasytoides" +, "TYPE ORTH: 202/ Euthyrrapha +dasytoides +Walker/ HOPE DEPT. OXFORD", "Eucorydia Aenea dasytoides Princis, 1963". LECTOTYPE of +Corydia tonkinensis +, female (NHM, #876268), VIETNAM: +'' +Tonkin, Montes Maulon. April, Mai 2-3000, H. Fruhstorfer."; PARALECTOTYPE of +Corydia tonkinensis +, 1 female (NHM, #876269), VIETNAM: same data as the lectotype. HOLOTYPE of +Eucorydia paucipilos +a, 1 male (SWU, IPP0159), CHINA: Yunnan: Tongzi [桐子], Yiliang County [彝良县], Zhaotong City [昭通市], 1050m, 5.VII.1980, Zheng-Jin Luo leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species resembles +E. pilosa +sp. n., but differs from the latter by: 1) lacking whitish pubescence on the base of tegmina; 2) in male, the hind lateral corners of supra-anal plate more round, cerci longer (Fig. 6 +A-B +); 3) R2 more round (Fig. 6F, G-O), while R2 elongate and rhomboid in +E. pilosa +sp. n. (Fig. 8C). This species also resembles +E. yunnanensis +but is distinctly larger (more than 18 mm including tegmina, while only 15 mm in +E. yunnanensis +), the male has a less concave supra-anal plate, and more round R2, while +E. yunnanensis +has R2 more elongate (Fig. 8B). + + + +Redescription. + +Male: measurements (mm): body length 11.0-18.5, overall length 18.6-22.3, pronotum +lengthxwidth +: 5.0 +-5.6x7.3- +9.4, tegmen length: 15.1-18.3. Large, metallic bluish green. + + +Head +shining black, slightly metallic blue. Pronotum metallic bluish green to blue, with black setae. Tegmina with basal half metallic bluish green, distal half with a yellow band transversely across the tegmina, sometimes the band interrupted twice and divided into three parts (usually the population from Zhejiang and Fujian, Fig. 5A, D, F, H, J), and sometimes the band interrupted medially and divided into two parts (the population from Taidong, Taiwan, Fig. 4E); the area near the basal edge of the yellow band usually metallic purple, the apical portion of tegmina blackish, slightly metallic purple. Wings hyaline, apex brown, anterior margin of the RA area with an elongate yellow spot, venation brown, median area of M and CuA yellow, some individuals with wings totally dark brown. Legs dark brown to black, slightly pubescent, spines on the legs black, with apex reddish brown. + + +Abdomen in ventral view, the last sternites black, the rest part orange (usually the populations from Tonkin, Vietnam, and Yunnan, Guangxi, Hainan and Taiwan), sometimes with median blackish widely (usually the populations from Guizhou, Hunan); in dorsal view the last terga black, the rest terga orange, or dark purple in the middle and orange laterally (the populations from Guizhou and Hunan). Supra-anal plate with hind margin slightly obtuse angle concaved, two hind corners slightly round, cerci black, long (Fig. 6 +A-B +). Subgenital plate black, styli robust, black. + + +Genitalia: L3 slender, strongly curved, apex with a distinct hook (Fig. 6C); appendage sclerite with basal portion roundly protruded toward left, distal portion elongate, apex bud-like (Fig. 6 +D-E +); R2 usually round, left with a shallow protruding and small white part (Fig. 6F and +G-O +). + +Female: body length 12.0-17.5 mm. The coloration and marking pattern are similar to that of male. Abdomen in ventral view with the last two sternites black, the rest of sternites orange, or with median blackish widely (usually the populations from Zhejiang and Fujian). + + +Remarks. + +This species is widely distributed from South China to North Vietnam and with distinct geographical variation, which can be divided into six populations. The type population, which is the most widespread, is characterized by the narrow orange band in tegmina and blackish abdomen (Fig. 2; sternites all black and terga all dark purple, but with median three segments orange laterally). This character agrees with that of the type specimen of +Euthyrrhapha dasytoides +Walker. So far this population is known to cover the following localities: South Fujian, East Guizhou and Hunan. Guangdong and Jiangxi, the provinces in between Fujian and Hunan, should also be within this population range, but we did not examine any specimens. The +tonkinensis +population is characterized by the moderate width of orange band, large body size and orange abdomen (Fig. 3; in male, both the sternites and terga with the last 4-5 segments black, the rest of segments totally orange; in female, the last two sternites black and the last five terga black, the remaining segments totally orange). This character is in agreement with that of the type specimen of +Corydia tonkinensis +Kirby. This population is found in Guangxi, Yunnan and North Vietnam. We have examined the type specimen of +Eucorydia paucipilosa +and +found +it to not be different from the +tonkinensis +population of +E. dasytoides +; thus we treat it as a junior synonym of +E. dasytoides +. The +purpuralis +population is distributed in Zhejiang and Central and North Fujian, which is characterized by the orange band of tegmina twice interrupted and orange abdomen in male but black abdomen +in +female (Fig. 5; male with the last four segments black, the rest all orange, female with sternites black and terga dark purple, but orange laterally). This population was formerly accepted as an independent species +Eucorydia purpuralis +Hebard, but we found no distinct differences in the male genitalia between +E. purpuralis +and +E. dasytoides +. Thus we here synonymize +E. purpuralis +under +E. dasytoides +. The Hainan population is characterized by the wide orange band in tegmina and orange abdo +men +(Fig. 4 +G-J +; the scope of the orange area in abdomen larger: sternites and terga with the last three black, the lateral margins of last 4-5 terga black, the rest of segments totally orange). This population is newly discovered from Hainan Island. The +zonata +population is distributed in Taoyuan, Xinzhu (Fuhosho = +内茅埔 +, Hoozan = +宝山 +), Gaoxiong (Kosempo = +甲仙 +, Nanshanchi = +南山溪 +), Taizhong (Momoyama = +桃山 +) and Nantou (Horisha/Hori/Polisha = +埔里 +, Musha = +雾社 +, Keitao = +溪头 +, Kwantochi = +关刀溪 +), Xinbei (Wulai= +乌来 +), Jiayi (Taihorin = +大蒲林 +), all in Taiwan (this distribution is based on Asahina, 1971). It was originally treated as an independent species +Eucorydia zonata +Shiraki, but later synonymized under +E. dasytoides +(Princis, 1963). It is similar to the Hainan population; the scope of the orange in the abdomen is larger, but with a narrower orange band in tegmina (Fig. 4 +A-D +). The +taitoensis +population is found in Taidong (= Taito) in south Taiwan. It can be easily recognized by the once interrupted orange band in tegmina (Fig. 4 +E-F +). + + + +Figure 2. +A-K +Eucorydia dasytoides +, the type population +A-C +holotype of +Euthyrrhapha dasytoides +: +A-B +habitus, female C label [ +A-C +photographed by Katherine Child and provided by Amoret Spooner, copyright Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Oxford (OUM)] D female, from Huaihua, Hunan +E-F +female, from Mt. Fanjingshan, Guizhou +G-H +male, from Mt. Hupingshan, Hunan +I-J +male, from Zhenyuan, Guizhou K male, from Yueyang, Hunan. Scale bars 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +A-J +Eucorydia dasytoides +, the +tonkinensis +population +A-C +lectotype of +Corydia tonkinensis +: +A-B +habitus, female C label [ +A-C +photographed by Zong-Qing Wang, copyright The Natural History Museum, United Kingdom (NHM)] +D-E +female, from Jinxiu, Guangxi +F-G +male, from Jinxiu, Guangxi +H-J +holotype of +Eucorydia paucipilosa +: +H-I +habitus, male J label. Scale bars 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. +A-J +Eucorydia dasytoides +from Hainan and Taiwan +A-D +the +zonata +population from Taoyuan, Taiwan: +A-B +male +C-D +female +E-F +the +taitoensis +population, male, from Taidong, Taiwan +G-J +the Hainan population from Mt. Jianfengling: +G-H +male +I-J +female. Scale bars 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. +A-K +Eucorydia dasytoides +, the +purpuralis +population +A-C +holotype of +Corydia purpuralis +: +A-B +habitus, male C label [ +A-C +photographed by Zong-Qing Wang, copyright The Natural History Museum, United Kingdom (NHM)] +D-E +male, from Mt. Wuyishan, Fujian +F-I +males, from Mt. Tianmushan, Zhejiang +J-K +female, from Mt. Dapanshan, Zhejiang. Scale bar 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +A-O +Features of male +Eucorydia dasytoides +A supra-anal plate, ventral B hind margin of the supra-anal plate C genital hook (L3) D appendage sclerite (L7) E right phallomere with L7 F R2 +G-O +variation of the appendage sclerite (1) and R2 (2) from different localities: G from Jinxiu, Guangxi H from Mt. Jiangfengling, Hainan I from Taoyuan, Taiwan J from Taidong, Taiwan K from Mt. Tianmushan, Zhejiang L from Mt. Wuyishan, Fujian M from Yueyang, Hunan N from Zhenyuan, Guizhou O from Zhaotong, Yunnan. Scale bars 1 mm. + + + +The six populations are all well characterized by the features mentioned above. Their male genitalia show only minor differences (see Fig. 6) and we consider them to be the same species. Their distribution is continuous; thus it is not proper to divide them into subspecies. We also found aberrant individuals between some populations, e.g., a male from Yueyang, Hunan is found with the tegmina band twice interrupted, but its abdomen is black (Fig. 2K); two males from the top of Tianmushan, Zhejiang had a black abdomen, but the band was twice interrupted (Fig. 5 +F-G +). These examples also indicate that +E. purpuralis +is conspecific with +E. dasytoides +. + + + +Natural history. + +At Mingfenggu, Mt. Jianfengling, Hainan in 2015, most individuals were picked up from the ground in the hotel yard by the first author. The individuals on the ground were usually weak or had just died. These species may have inhabited the trees around the hotel and may have fallen down during death, or under the force of wind. A dead cockroach body was found inside the humus in a huge tree bole in the Mingfenggu Forest. A living individual was also observed by the first author on the roof; when approached, it quickly flew away towards the forest. In Taiwan, the male of this species has been observed visiting flowers of +Castanopsis carlesii +and +Acer albopurpurascens +during the day (Wen-I Chou, pers. comm.). On Mt. Tianmushan, males were observed flying through the airflow at the top of Xianrending (De-Yao Zhou, pers. comm.). + + + +Distribution. +China: Fujian, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Hunan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan, Taiwan; Vietnam: Tonkin. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/50/6B/91506B9D4ABE5BD393B5D50DF2828D55.xml b/data/91/50/6B/91506B9D4ABE5BD393B5D50DF2828D55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5738e81f6b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/50/6B/91506B9D4ABE5BD393B5D50DF2828D55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,738 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Pseudolimnophila (Pseudolimnophila) sepium (Verrall, 1886) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +; recordedBy: + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_800; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pseudolimnophila +(Pseudolimnophila) sepium (Verrall, 1886); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Pseudolimnophila +; subgenus: +Pseudolimnophila +; specificEpithet: sepium; scientificNameAuthorship: (Verrall, 1886); + +Location +: + +country: +Latvia +; municipality: +Sigulda +; locality: + +Gauja River + +; verbatimElevation: + + +13 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 13; decimalLatitude: +57.1505 +; decimalLongitude: +24.8168 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2018-06-24 +; verbatimEventDate: +24/Jul/2018 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +E. Eiroa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_801; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pseudolimnophila +(Pseudolimnophila) sepium (Verrall, 1886); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Pseudolimnophila +; subgenus: +Pseudolimnophila +; specificEpithet: sepium; scientificNameAuthorship: (Verrall, 1886); + +Location +: + +country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Asturias +; municipality: +Somiedo +; locality: + + +Pola +de Somiedo + +, road to valle +de Lago + +; verbatimElevation: + + +802 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 802; decimalLatitude: +43.08585 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.24355 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Eiroa + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +1993-06-16 +; verbatimEventDate: +16/June/1993 +; habitat: beech forest; +Record Level: +institutionCode: USC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +MZB 2020-0840 +; occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +; recordedBy: +J. Mederos +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_802; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pseudolimnophila +(Pseudolimnophila) sepium (Verrall, 1886); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Pseudolimnophila +; subgenus: +Pseudolimnophila +; specificEpithet: sepium; scientificNameAuthorship: (Verrall, 1886); + +Location +: + +country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Catalonia +, +Barcelona +; municipality: +Gualba +; locality: + +Riera de Gualba +, +Montseny + +; verbatimElevation: + + +177 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 177; decimalLatitude: +41.73222 +; decimalLongitude: +2.50472 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J. Mederos + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2020-09-10 +; verbatimEventDate: +10/Sep/2020 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: MCNB; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +MZB 2020-0841 +; occurrenceRemarks: +4 males +; recordedBy: +J. Mederos +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_803; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pseudolimnophila +(Pseudolimnophila) sepium (Verrall, 1886); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Pseudolimnophila +; subgenus: +Pseudolimnophila +; specificEpithet: sepium; scientificNameAuthorship: (Verrall, 1886); + +Location +: + +country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Catalonia +, +Barcelona +; municipality: +Gualba +; locality: + +Riera de Gualba +, +Montseny + +; verbatimElevation: + + +177 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 177; decimalLatitude: +41.73222 +; decimalLongitude: +2.50472 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J. Mederos + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2020-10-08 +; verbatimEventDate: +08/Oct/2020 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: MCNB; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +MZB 2020-0842 +; occurrenceRemarks: +1 female +; recordedBy: +J. Mederos +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_804; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pseudolimnophila +(Pseudolimnophila) sepium (Verrall, 1886); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Pseudolimnophila +; subgenus: +Pseudolimnophila +; specificEpithet: sepium; scientificNameAuthorship: (Verrall, 1886); + +Location +: + +country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Catalonia +, +Barcelona +; municipality: +Gualba +; locality: + +Riera de Gualba +, +Montseny + +; verbatimElevation: + + +177 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 177; decimalLatitude: +41.73222 +; decimalLongitude: +2.50472 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J. Mederos + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2020-10-08 +; verbatimEventDate: +08/Oct/2020 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: MCNB; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +MZB 2020-0843 +; occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +J. Mederos +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_805; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pseudolimnophila +(Pseudolimnophila) sepium (Verrall, 1886); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Pseudolimnophila +; subgenus: +Pseudolimnophila +; specificEpithet: sepium; scientificNameAuthorship: (Verrall, 1886); + +Location +: + +country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Catalonia +, +Barcelona +; municipality: +Gualba +; locality: + +Riera de Gualba +, +Montseny + +; verbatimElevation: + + +177 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 177; decimalLatitude: +41.73222 +; decimalLongitude: +2.50472 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J. Mederos + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2020-10-08 +; verbatimEventDate: +8/Oct/2020 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: MCNB; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Latvia and Spain (from mainland). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/50/77/9150772BDC3E3B67BDA66D601B070D57.xml b/data/91/50/77/9150772BDC3E3B67BDA66D601B070D57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ebe80e6e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/50/77/9150772BDC3E3B67BDA66D601B070D57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pteromalus chrysos Walker, 1836 + + + + +inclusus +Walker, 1836 + + +telon +Walker, 1839 + + +zipaetes +Walker, 1839 + + +eucerus +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +acutigena +(Thomson, 1878, +Etroxys +) + + +poecilopus +(Crawford, 1910, +Hypopteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/51/47/915147B94D8E4F2936BE4D6A600766F5.xml b/data/91/51/47/915147B94D8E4F2936BE4D6A600766F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1077be3b570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/51/47/915147B94D8E4F2936BE4D6A600766F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828--1167 + + + + +Dendrocerus liebscheri Dessart, 1972 + + + + +tenuicornis +(Thomson, 1858, +Ceraphron +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Added by +Fergusson (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/51/52/915152C6DE5D593A90C07F32D29D7CF6.xml b/data/91/51/52/915152C6DE5D593A90C07F32D29D7CF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c30a2a28f20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/51/52/915152C6DE5D593A90C07F32D29D7CF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Japanese Tetramorium queens: identification key and species diagnoses (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Yamane 1, Seiki +Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan + + + +Author + +Hosoishi 2, Shingo +Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan + + + +Author + +Ito 3, Fuminori +Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-26 + + +1084 + + +43 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767 +1313-2970-1084-43 +F1B1DAC5901F4C42B6946A437A1228DE +31A8001B3B065851A12E5F279B99D2B3 + + + + +Tetramorium cf. kraepelini Forel, 1905 + + + + +Figs 1i, lp, 2b, 4b, 5b + + + +Queen diagnosis. + +Measurements (n = 1): TBL 2.7, HL 0.64, HW 0.58, SL 0.38, EL 0.21, EW 0.16, PtW 0.23, PptW 0.28, CI 90.6, SI 65.5, ELI 32.8. Body yellowish-brown. Frons between frontal carinae with weak longitudinal rugae. Clypeus with some weak longitudinal carinae; anterior margin of clypeus without median notch. Eye large, 2 times as long as distance between anterior margin of eye and mandibular base. Distance between posterior ocelli less than 2.5 +x +ocellar diameter. Vertex, temple including posterolateral corner of head, dorsum of pronotum puncto-reticulate. Entire mesonotum with dense and longitudinal rugae; dorsum of propodeum longitudinally rugose, continuous to anterior margin of posterior declivity that is weakly transversely striate. Lateral face of pronotum and upper portion of mesopleuron distinctly striate; lower portion of mesopleuron only superficially sculptured and shiny. Petiole with strong carinae on lateral face, superficially sculptured and weakly shiny on dorsum; dorsum of postpetiole smooth and shiny. Gastral tergite 1 basally without carinae, smooth. Antennal scape and mid- and hind-tibiae with erect/suberect hairs. + + + +Caste difference. +Worker measurements (n = 5): TBL 2.0-2.1 (2.1), HL 0.58-0.61 (0.60), HW 0.53-0.55 (0.54), SL 0.35-0.38 (0.36), EL 0.14-0.16 (0.15), EW 0.09-0.10 (0.10), PtW 0.17-0.18 (0.18), PptW 0.19-0.23 (0.22), CI 88.3-90.2 (90), SI 65.5-69.1 (67.3), ELI 23.7-26.2 (25.1). Worker smaller than the queen. In the worker, head more extensively reticulate, leaving area behind clypeus longitudinally rugose. Eye smaller than in the queen, as long as or only slightly longer than distance between anterior eye margin and mandibular base. Eye strongly converging anteriad; in the queen, eye broadly rounded anteriorly. Mesosomal dorsum entirely densely reticulate; in the queen, mesonotum with dense longitudinal striae. In the worker, both petiole and postpetiole dorsum smooth and shiny. + + +Specimens examined. + +C. Ryukyus: 1q (dealate), Itoman, Okinawa-jima, +18.viii.1991 +, Y. Yamanouchi leg. (Figs +2b +, +4b +, +5b +). + + + +Distribution + +in Japan. +Kyushu and throughout the Nansei Islands ( +Terayama et al. 2014 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Tetramorium cf. kraepelini +belongs to the + +T. scabrosum + +group (sensu +Bolton 1977 +). The so-called + +T. kraepelini + +can be a complex of sibling species. As only one queen was available for examination the variation in structure and sculpture is unknown. One queen from a colony collected from Central Thailand and tentatively identified as + +T. kraepelini + +is very similar to the queen examined above; however, the distance between the posterior ocelli is slightly longer than in the Japanese form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/51/87/9151878DFFBDFF804AA2FB7EFDE2FF65.xml b/data/91/51/87/9151878DFFBDFF804AA2FB7EFDE2FF65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d790cc8006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/51/87/9151878DFFBDFF804AA2FB7EFDE2FF65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The genus Bassus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) in China, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu + + + +Author + +Van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +51 + + +45 - 46 + + +2745 +2758 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395096 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1395096 +1464-5262 +5183950 +17297254-9E84-4D0F-AE8C-1F7264393137 + + + + + + + +Bassus guangxiensis +Tang & Chen + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + +Description + + +Holotype +, +♀ +, length of body +7.6 mm +, of fore wing +6.6 mm +, of ovipositor sheath 6.0 mm. + + +Head. +Antennae broken, with more than 24 segments, length of third segment 1.3 times fourth segment; third and fourth segments 3.7 and 3.4 times their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 0.9 times height of head; malar space 2.9 times as long as basal width of mandible; temple short, in dorsal view length of eye 2.7 times temple; ocelli in low triangle, POL:OD:OOL = 9:6:14; face with distinct fine punctures; frons shiny, smooth; vertex and temple shiny with sparse minute punctures. + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.5 times its height; subpronope shallow; pronotum largely smooth laterally, with sparse fine punctures dorsally; area near lateral carina of mesoscutum sparsely crenulate; lateral and middle lobes of mesoscutum sparsely and distinctly punctate, uneven and smooth posteriorly; notauli complete, moderately crenulate; scutellar sulcus 0.7 times as long as dorsal face of scutellum and with three carinae; scutellum slightly convex and distinctly narrowed with lateral carina, shiny with sparse fine punctures, its subposterior crest curved; precoxal sulcus shallow, moderately crenulate; mesopleuron below precoxal sulcus with dense and rather coarse punctures; mesopleuron above precoxal sulcus largely smooth; metapleuron with distinct dense punctures; propodeum closely reticulate-rugose; propodeal spiracle small, as long as wide. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: second submarginal cell trapezoid; vein SR1 straight; r:3-SR+SR1 = 5:66. Hind wing: vein M+CU 0.7 times as long as vein 1-M. + + +Legs. +Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.7, 7.4 and 9.6 times their width, respectively; hind femur (as remainder of legs) with bristly setae; length of outer and inner spur of middle tibia 0.3 and 0.4 times middle basitarsus, respectively; apex of outer side of hind tibia with a cluster of eight pegs; length of outer and inner spur of hind tibia 0.25 and 0.4 times hind basitarsus, respectively; tarsal claws without lobe. + + +Metasoma. +Length of first tergite 1.9 times its apical width; first tergite sparsely and rather coarsely longitudinally striate, dorsal carinae nearly complete; second tergite largely smooth, but transverse groove and area behind it finely striate; remainder of metasoma smooth; ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as fore wing, slender. + + +Colour. +Orange brown; propodeum, first metasomal, third to eighth metasomal segments, middle coxa, middle trochantellus, basal of middle femur, hind coxa, hind trochantellus and hind femur black; hind tibial spurs brown; second tergite ivory dorsally and first to third tergites white ventrally; hind tibia and tarsus dark brown, except yellow basal ring; veins and pterostigma dark brown; apical 0.4 of fore wing distinctly infuscate and remainder of wings slightly infuscate or subhyaline. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +, +♀ +, +China +, +Guangxi Prov. +, +Jiuwandashan Pingying +, +25.05N +108.73E +, + +30.VII.2003 + +, +Wang Yiping, No. +20,037,500 ( +ZJUH +). + + + + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Guangxi +). + + + + +Biology + +Unknown. + + + +Etymology + + +Name derived from the name of province where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This new species is very similar to + +B. albifasciatus +(Watanabe) + +, but differs in having the notauli moderately crenulate (rather narrowly crenulate in + +B. albifasciatus + +); the mesopleuron below the precoxal sulcus with dense and rather coarse punctures (with sparse fine punctures); and the precoxal sulcus shallow and shorter (distinct and 0.8 times as long as mesopleuron). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/51/87/9151878DFFBDFF824A44FD3BFDADFBE8.xml b/data/91/51/87/9151878DFFBDFF824A44FD3BFDADFBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..578599973e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/51/87/9151878DFFBDFF824A44FD3BFDADFBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The genus Bassus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) in China, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu + + + +Author + +Van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +51 + + +45 - 46 + + +2745 +2758 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395096 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1395096 +1464-5262 +5183950 +17297254-9E84-4D0F-AE8C-1F7264393137 + + + + + + +Bassus albozonatus +van Achterberg & Long, 2010 + + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + + + + + + +Bassus albozonatus +van Achterberg et Long, 2010: 26 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +of + +B. albozonatus + +: +♂ +, Aga. 282, ‘NE +Vietnam +: +Ninh Binh +, +Cuc Phuong N.P. +, +MT +, +20.38N +105.57E +, + +5–10.v.2002 + +, +K.D. Long’ +( +RMNH +); +1♂ +, +Hainan Prov. +, +Jianfengling +, +18.72N +108.90E +, + +7.VI.2007 + +, +Liu Jingxian, No. +200,702,408 ( +ZJUH +). + + + + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Hainan +) +new record +; +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/51/87/9151878DFFBEFF874ABDFBB2FF1CFEDD.xml b/data/91/51/87/9151878DFFBEFF874ABDFBB2FF1CFEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..389ca0ee946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/51/87/9151878DFFBEFF874ABDFBB2FF1CFEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +The genus Bassus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) in China, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu + + + +Author + +Van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +51 + + +45 - 46 + + +2745 +2758 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395096 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1395096 +1464-5262 +5183950 +17297254-9E84-4D0F-AE8C-1F7264393137 + + + + + + + +Bassus robustus +Tang & Chen + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + +Description + + +Holotype +, +♂ +, length of body +8.8 mm +, of fore wing +8.2 mm +. + + +Head. +Antennal segments 37, length of third segment 1.2 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 4.6, 3.8 and 2.1 times their width, respectively; length of apical antennal segment 1.1 times as long as penultimate segment; maxillary palp 0.6 times height of head; malar space 2.5 times as long as basal width of mandible; in dorsal view length of eye twice temple; ocelli in low triangle, POL:OD:OOL = 7:7:22; face shiny, with distinct punctures; frons with a medial ridge, smooth; vertex and temple shiny, with sparse minute punctures. + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height; subpronope shallow; pronotum largely smooth with sparse fine punctures dorsally; area near lateral carina of mesoscutum sparsely crenulate; lateral lobes of mesoscutum shiny with fine punctures anteriorly, flat and smooth posteriorly; middle lobe of mesoscutum with sparse punctures and largely smooth posteriorly; notauli complete and finely crenulate; scutellar sulcus 0.4 times as long as dorsal face of scutellum and with three carinae; scutellum convex, rather long and narrowed posteriorly, without subposterior crest; precoxal sulcus short, shallow and rugose; mesopleuron below precoxal sulcus with sparse fine punctures; mesopleuron above precoxal sulcus largely smooth, but with sparse fine punctures posteriorly; metapleuron largely punctate anteriorly with irregular rugosity posteriorly; propodeum with three complete apical carinae and enclosing a large reticulate-rugose area; propodeal spiracle rather small elliptical, 1.5 times as long as wide. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: second submarginal cell small trapezoid; vein SR1 straight; r:3-SR+SR1 = 4:59. Hind wing: vein M+CU 0.7 times as long as vein 1-M. + + +Legs. +Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.8, 8.2 and 11.5 times their width, respectively; hind femur (as remainder of legs) with short setae; length of outer and inner spur of middle tibia 0.4 and 0.5 times middle basitarsus, respectively; outer apex of middle tibia with a cluster of 10 pegs; outer apex of hind tibia with a cluster of 12 pegs; length of outer and inner spur of hind tibia 0.4 and 0.5 times hind basitarsus, respectively; outer side of hind coxa with sparse punctures and of hind femur with distinct punctures. + + +Metasoma. +Length of first tergite 1.2 times its apical width, with dorsal and dorsolateral carinae coarsely developed, dorsal carinae convergent, costate medially and posteriorly up to apex of tergite; first tergite sparsely but entirely coarsely rugose-striate; second tergite 1.4 times as long as third tergite, large basal area on two-thirds of tergite partly smooth or finely rugose-striate and remainder densely striate; remainder of metasoma smooth. + + +Colour. +Brownish yellow; antenna (but scapus yellow) brown; hind leg (but tibia with pale yellow basal ring) and metasoma black (but second tergite ivory and first and second tergites white ventrally); hind tibial spurs pale yellowish; pterostigma (except small pale brownish patch basally) and veins dark brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate or subhyaline, but apical 0.4 of fore wing rather infuscate. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +China +, +Tibet +, +Motuo Kadong +, +29.32N +95.32E +, + +1310 m + +, + +12.VI.1980 + +, +Jin Gentao +& +Wu Jianyi, No. +34,202,308 ( +SHEM +). + + + + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Tibet +). + + + + +Biology + +Unknown. + + + +Etymology + + +From ‘ + +robustus + +’ (Latin for ‘strong’), because of the robust face. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This new species is very similar to + +B. albozonatus +van Achterberg & Long + +, but differs in having the malar space 2.5 times as long as basal width of mandible (twice in + +B. albozonatus + +); length of the first tergite 1.2 times its apical width (1.5 times); and the first tergite sparsely but entirely coarsely rugose-striate basally (almost smooth mediobasally). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/51/87/9151878DFFBFFF814AB8FEC9FD26FB9C.xml b/data/91/51/87/9151878DFFBFFF814AB8FEC9FD26FB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb5e60126c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/51/87/9151878DFFBFFF814AB8FEC9FD26FB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +The genus Bassus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) in China, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu + + + +Author + +Van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +51 + + +45 - 46 + + +2745 +2758 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1395096 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1395096 +1464-5262 +5183950 +17297254-9E84-4D0F-AE8C-1F7264393137 + + + + + + + +Bassus levisulcus +Tang & Chen + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + +Description + + +Holotype +, +♀ +, length of body +8.3 mm +, of fore wing +7.6 mm +, of ovipositor sheath 9.0 mm. + + +Head. +Antenna with 29 segments, length of third segment 1.15 times fourth segment; third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.75, 4.3 and 1.5 times their width, respectively; length of apical segment 1.3 times as long as penultimate segment; length of maxillary palp 0.6 times height of head; malar space 2.1 times as long as basal width of mandible; temple short, in dorsal view length of eye twice temple; ocelli in low triangle, POL:OD: OOL = 6:7:18; face with distinct fine punctures; frons shiny and smooth; vertex and temple shiny with sparse minute punctures. + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.5 times its height; subpronope shallow; pronotum largely smooth laterally, with sparse fine punctures dorsally; area near lateral carina of mesoscutum sparsely crenulate; lateral and middle lobes of mesoscutum sparsely and finely punctate, flat and smooth posteriorly; notauli complete, narrowly crenulate; scutellar sulcus 0.7 times as long as dorsal face of scutellum and with three carinae; scutellum slightly convex and distinctly narrowed, with lateral carina, shiny with sparse fine punctures, its subposterior crest curved; precoxal sulcus shallow, narrow, almost smooth; mesopleuron below precoxal sulcus nearly smooth; mesopleuron above precoxal sulcus largely smooth; metapleuron with distinct sparse punctures, areolaterugose ventrally; propodeum closely reticulate-rugose; propodeal spiracle small, 1.25 times as long as wide. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: second submarginal cell triangular; vein SR1 straight; r:3-SR+SR1 = 4:47; vein cu-a distinctly postfurcal. Hind wing: vein M+CU 0.6 times as long as vein 1-M. + + +Legs. +Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.8, 9.4 and 10.2 times their width, respectively; hind femur (as remainder of leg) with bristly setae; length of outer and inner spur of middle tibia 0.3 and 0.4 times middle basitarsus, respectively; apex of outer side of hind tibia with a cluster of 10 pegs; length of outer and inner spur of hind tibia 0.25 and 0.4 times hind basitarsus, respectively; tarsal claws without lobe. + + +Metasoma. +Length of first tergite 1.6 times its apical width; first tergite sparsely and rather coarsely longitudinally striate, dorsal carinae nearly complete; second tergite sparsely and coarsely longitudinally striate, but smooth medially; remainder of metasoma smooth; ovipositor sheath 1.2 times as long as fore wing, slender. + + +Colour. +Orange brown; propodeum, first metasomal, apical half of third, fourth to eighth metasomal segments, middle coxa, middle trochantellus, most of middle femur, hind coxa, hind trochantellus and hind femur black; hind tibial spurs brown; second and basal half of third tergites ivory dorsally and first-third tergites white ventrally; hind tibia and tarsus dark brown, except yellow basal ring; veins and pterostigma dark brown; apical 0.4 of fore wing distinctly infuscate and remainder of wings slightly infuscate or subhyaline. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +China +, +Tibet +, +Motuo Kadong +, +29.32N +, +95.32E +, + +1070 m + +, + +14.V.1980 + +, +Jin Gentao +& +Wu Jianyi, No. +34,201,643 ( +SHEM +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1♀ +, with same data, but No + +. 34,202,116 ( +SHEM +). + + + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Tibet +). + + + + +Biology + +Unknown. + + + +Etymology + + +From ‘ +levis +’ (Latin for ‘smooth’) and ‘ +sulcus +’ (Latin for ‘furrow, groove’), because of the smooth precoxal sulcus. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This new species is very similar to + +B. albifasciatus +(Watanabe) + +, but differs in having the precoxal sulcus almost smooth (distinctly crenulate in + +B. albifasciatus + +); the malar space about twice as long as basal width of mandible (2.6–2.8 times); and the mesoscutum flattened posteriorly (rather convex posteriorly). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/51/C3/9151C340EF2806298CE8B5E37488F056.xml b/data/91/51/C3/9151C340EF2806298CE8B5E37488F056.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db22b416d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/51/C3/9151C340EF2806298CE8B5E37488F056.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lagoecia cuminoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 203. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Creta, Lemno, Lysia, Galatia." RCN: 1647. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +117: 14. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 282.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Lagoecia +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Lagoecia cuminoides +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/52/0A/91520A61A4276B2FFDA9C2A97033AE41.xml b/data/91/52/0A/91520A61A4276B2FFDA9C2A97033AE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30d7b7f31d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/52/0A/91520A61A4276B2FFDA9C2A97033AE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,692 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Osmundaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/osmundaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Osmunda regalis +L. + + + + + + +Koenigsfarn + + + + + +Art ISFS: 287000 Checklist: 1032040 +Osmundaceae +Osmunda +Osmunda regalis L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +60-200 cm +hoch. + +Sporangienstand vom +uebrigen +Blatt getrennt, rispig verzweigt + +am Ende des Blattes, dieses unter dem Sporangienstand +doppelt gefiedert: +Abschnitte 1. Ordnung mit 7-9 Paaren nach vorn gerichteter, +laenglicher +, ganzrandiger oder fein +gezaehnter +, stumpfer Abschnitte 2. Ordnung. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Buschwaelder +an feuchten, schattigen Stellen / kollin / TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weltweit verbreitet + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 23+342.g-h.2n=44 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet Verlust des Lebensraums (Grundwasserabsenkung, Austrocknung, +Entwaesserung +) Ungeeignete Pflege ( +Grabenraeumung +oder +haeufige +Maehen +) Alterung der Populationen + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Geophyt, +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.1.1 - Erlen-Bruchwald ( +Alnion glutinosae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Osmunda regalis +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Koenigsfarn + +, + +Koenigs-Rispenfarn + +Nom +francais +: + +Fougere +royale + +Nome italiano: + +Osmunda +regale + +, +Felce florida + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Osmunda regalis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +287000
= +Osmunda regalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +30
= +Osmunda regalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +30
= +Osmunda regalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +30
= +Osmunda regalis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +287000
= +Osmunda regalis L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +58
= +Osmunda regalis L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +53
= +Osmunda regalis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +287000
= +Osmunda regalis L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +30
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +-weitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Verlust des Lebensraums (Grundwasserabsenkung, Austrocknung, +Entwaesserung +) Erhaltung der letzten Bruchwaldstandorte +Wiedervernaessung +bereits degradierter +Bruchwaelder +Aufrechterhaltung hoher +Grundwasserstaende +an Fundstellen, an denen die Art noch vorkommt Ungeeignete Pflege ( +Grabenraeumung +oder +haeufige +Maehen +) Schonung von Farnen bei der Pflege von +Graeben +(durch Markierung) Bewusstseinsbildung und Information der +fuer +die Pflege +zustaendigen +Firmen Alterung der Populationen Erhaltung der +fuer +die Erneuerung der Art notwendigen Helligkeit und Feuchtigkeit + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/52/19/915219369D395B401251FE6E81370CC2.xml b/data/91/52/19/915219369D395B401251FE6E81370CC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41531c75735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/52/19/915219369D395B401251FE6E81370CC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Tetragnatha elongata Walckenaer, 1841 + + + + +Tetragnatha elongata +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 7; +Brown 1974 +: 237; +Dondale et al. 2003 +: 83, mf, desc. (figs 144-156); +Jackman 1997 +: 168; +Jones 1936 +: 70; +Levi 1981a +: 300, mf, desc. (figs 74-89); +McKenzie and Reddell 1964 +: 7; +Reddell 1965 +: 170; +Seeley 1928 +: 109; +Vogel 1970b +: 21 + + + +Distribution. + +Eastern +1/2 +Texas; Archer, Bell, Brown, Burleson, Clay, Comanche, Dallas, Erath, Harrison, Kerr, Lee, Nacogdoches (imm.), Travis, Wichita + + + +Locality. +Proctor Lake + + +Caves. + +Bell +( +Adam's +Gold Mine) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - June, October - November); female (March - May, August - September) + + +Habitat. +(grass: grass); (landscape features: cave); (littoral: brush pile by creek); (web: web in grass by creek) + + +Method. +sweeping [m] + + + +Type +. + + +Carolina's +(of 1841) + + + +Etymology. +Latin, long jaws + + +Collection. +DMNS, MSU, TAMU, TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/52/87/915287B40903FFBDFF13FA6101B17E1B.xml b/data/91/52/87/915287B40903FFBDFF13FA6101B17E1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..100b2fa2d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/52/87/915287B40903FFBDFF13FA6101B17E1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,999 @@ + + + +A large and enigmatic new eleutherodactyline frog (Anura, Strabomantidae) from Serra do Sincorá, Espinhaço range, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Cassimiro, José + + + +Author + +Verdade, Vanessa K. + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Miguel T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1761 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181933 +03c663a0-252f-4aa6-979d-2dca81b7295f +1175-5326 +181933 + + + + + + + +Strabomantis aramunha + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MZUSP +138693 (field number JC-1212), an adult female, from Serra do Sincorá, Espinhaço range, +13° 04' 07" S +and +41° 20' 09" W +, +998 m +elevation, municipality of Mucugê, State of Bahia, +Brazil +, collected by J. Cassimiro and F. S. F. Leite on +11 March 2005 +. + + + +Paratypes +(N=6): + +MZUSP +138687 (JC-1198), an adult female, +13° 00' 33" S +and +41° 22' 46" W +, elevation +1191 m +, on +8 March 2005 +; +MZUSP +138688 (JC-1206), an adult male, +13° 00' 32" S +and +41° 22' 48" W +, elevation +1207 m +, same date; +MZUSP +138690 (JC-1214), an adult male, +13° 03' 43" S +and +41° 20' 26" W +, elevation +947 m +, on +11 March 2005 +; +MZUSP +138689 (JC-1213), juvenile female, +13° 04' 07" S +and +41° 20' 09" W +, elevation +998 m +, same date; +MZUSP +138691 (JC-1251), juvenile male, on +20 March 2005 +; +MZUSP +138692 (JC- 1277), juvenile female, +13° 01' 20" S +and +41° 21' 24" W +, elevation +1068 m +, on +26 March 2005 +. All collected by J. Cassimiro and F. S. F. Leite at the surroundings of the +type +locality. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometrics (in millimeters) of the type material of + +Strabomantis aramunha + + +sp. nov. + +For abbreviations of variables, see Material and Methods. Measurements of holotype in bold. + + + +Variable +MZUSP MZUSP MZUSP MZUSP MZUSP MZUSP MZUSP + + +138693 138687 138688 138690 138691 138689 138692 +Etymology: +The specific name is from the Tupi language + +aramunha + +, meaning giant, in allusion to the large size of the species, and is used as noun in apposition. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Adult female +Adult femaleAdult maleAdult maleYoung maleYoung femaleYoung female
SVL HL +75.2 32.6 +79.7 35.140.3 17.441.1 18.132.6 14.240.2 17.546.0 19.6
HW +36.4 +39.517.719.014.417.419.9
ED EN +9.9 10.0 +9.8 10.26.6 5.56.7 6.14.9 4.76.7 5.76.9 5.9
TYD +4.5 +4.72.52.62.12.92.9
TYH TED +5.5 3.6 +6.3 4.43.3 1.43.2 1.82.7 1.23.3 1.73.6 2.0
ID +7.9 +9.13.93.93.13.74.9
HAL FL +19.3 40.0 +20.6 41.610.9 21.111.2 21.59.1 16.510.7 21.412.2 23.3
TL +38.3 +40.821.322.517.021.524.3
FOL IMT +34.9 3.7 +38.3 3.519.1 1.720.1 1.915.6 1.319.9 2.121.5 2.2
+ + + +Diagnosis: +A large broad-headed species (adult male +40.3–41.1 mm +SVL, adult female +75.2–79.7 mm +; HW respectively 44–46% and 48–49% of SVL), adult females bearing well-developed frontoparietal crests, posterior part of +pars fascialis +of maxilla deepened, mandibular ramus of the trigeminal nerve passing lateral to the +m. levator mandibulae posterior subexternus +, eyelid tubercles present posteriorly, not elongated, skin of venter coarsely areolate, leg relatively short (FL 51–53% of SVL) finger discs absent, first finger longer than second, poorly developed discs on toes, first and second toes ridged, fifth toe smaller than third, tarsal fold absent, testes white. + + +Comparison to other species: +The adult + +Strabomantis aramunha + +is promptly diagnosed from all other eleutherodactylines by the combination of large size, broad-head, flared maxilla, frontoparietal bearing welldeveloped crests in females, mandibular ramus of the trigeminal nerve passing lateral to the +m. levator mandibulae posterior subexternus +, posterior eyelid tubercles present and not elongated, skin of venter coarsely areolate, absence of finger discs, first finger longer than second, poorly developed discs on toes, first and second toes ridged, fifth toe smaller than third, and, tarsal fold absent. These characters place squarely the new species in the + +Eleutherodactylus sulcatus + +group (Lynch 1997; +Lynch & Duellman 1997 +), currently in the genus + +Strabomantis +( + +Hedges +et al +. 2008 + +) + +. The only other species of + +Strabomantis + +occurring in +Brazil +is + +S. sulcatus + +( +Lynch 1975 +, 1997; +Frost 2007 +; + +Hedges +et al +. 2008 + +). + +Strabomantis sulcatus + +differ from + +S +. +aramunha + +by the smaller size (SVL +28–42 mm +; +Lynch 1975 +, +1980 +), concealed surfaces of thigh and shank presenting light blotches, and by the presence of tarsal fold. From the other species of + +Strabomantis + +, + +S +. +aramunha + +differ by the larger size (adult female + +S +. +cadenai + +, SVL +40.6 mm +; Lynch 1997), skin of venter areolate (smooth in + +S +. +cadenai + +, + +S. +laticorpus + +; Lynch 1997), by not presenting elongate conical tubercles on eyelid (present in + +S +. +cadenai + +, + +S +. +cerastes + +, + +S +. +ingeri + +, + +S +. +laticorpus + +, + +S +. +necopinus + +, + +S +. +ruizi + +; Lynch 1997), large flattened warts absent (present in + +S +. +helonotus + +; Lynch 1997), tarsal fold absent (present in + +S +. +anomalus + +, + +S +. +cornutus + +, + +S. ingeri + +, + +S +. +necopinus + +, and + +S +. +ruizi + +; Lynch 1997), cranial crests present (absent in + +S +. +anomalus + +, and + +S +. +cheiroplethus + +; +Lynch & Myers 1983 +; +Lynch 1990 +), reduced basal web only between first and third toes (extensive toe webbing in + +S +. +anomalus + +, + +S +. +anatipes + +and + +S +. +zygodactylus + +; +Lynch & Myers 1983 +). + + +Males and the young specimens, by being smaller and presenting narrower heads most resemble the adult + +Haddadus binotatus + +(formerly “ + +Eleutherodactylus + +” + +binotatus +, + +Hedges +et al +. 2008 + + +). However, under close examination + +H. binotatus + +is promptly differentiated from + +S. aramunha + +by the smoother dorsal skin and the presence of tubercles not bearing keratinized tips (present in + +S +. +aramunha + +). Additionally, the head is narrower and longer than wide (wider than long in + +S. aramunha + +), the body is slender, the legs are longer, and the supernumerary tubercles are more numerous in + +H. binotatus + +than in + +S. aramunha + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Strabomantis aramunha + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype, MZUSP 138687, adult female); from Serra do Sincorá, municipality of Mucugê, State of Bahia, Brazil. Photo by Felipe S. F. Leite. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +: + +Head wider than long (HW = +36.4 mm +; HL = +32.6 mm +); a pair of frontoparietal crests externally visible; eyes dorsolateral, median sized (ED = +9.9 mm +), diameter similar to the eye-nostril distance (EN = 10.0 mm); snout sub-elliptical in dorsal view, rounded in lateral view, overhanging lower jaw; nostrils small, slightly protuberant, directed laterally and positioned distally at the +canthus rostralis +; +canthus rostralis +sharp, accentuated by bony keel; loreal region deeply concave, tuberculate; flared maxilla, with posterior +pars fascialis +deepened; upper eyelid bearing small tubercles posteriorly, not elongated; interorbital space highly depressed, bearing small tubercles; tympanic membrane smooth; tympanic annulus prominent, higher than long ( +TYD += +4.5 mm +; TYH = +5.5 mm +), oblique; tympanum-eye distance less than tympanum diameter (TED = +3.6 mm +); supratympanic fold evident, extending from posterior corner of eye to axils. + +Skin of dorsum spiculate under magnification, with tubercles more concentrated on posterior half; dorsolateral ridges present; skin of venter coarsely areolate; anal opening plicate, surrounded by small tubercles; ulnar ridge slightly evident, evidenced by small and white tubercles; relative finger lengths I> III> II ˜ IV; subarticular tubercles present; finger tips slightly expanded, not bearing discs; fingers free, not fringed or ridged; dorsal surface of thigh and shank tuberculate, tubercles with keratinized tips; hidden parts of thigh and shank smooth; no calcar ornamentation; sole of foot smooth; toe tips slightly expanded, with poorly developed discs; toe relative lengths I <II <V <III <IV; reduced basal web between first and third toes; internal margins of first and second toes ridged. + + +FIGURE 2. +Ventral view of left hand (A) and foot (B) of the holotype of + +Strabomantis aramunha + + +sp. nov. + +Scale: 5 mm. + + + +Color in life: +Ground color of dorsum light brown, with two dark dorsolateral stripes extending from posterior corner of the eyelids to groin, medial dorsum with undefinite darker mottling, +canthus rostralis +dark brown, flanks barred from the dorsolateral stripes to venter, venter irregularly mottled with brown; dorsal surface of forearms, thighs and shanks barred; anterior and posterior surface of thigh uniformly faintly pigmented with brown; iris bronze. + + +Color in preservative: +Similar in life, although slightly faded. + + + +Measurements of +holotype +: + +SVL +75.2 mm +, HL +32.6 mm +, HW +36.4 mm +, ED +9.9 mm +, EN 10.0 mm, +TYD +4.5 mm +, TYH +5.5 mm +, ID +7.9 mm +, HAL +19.3 mm +, FL 40.0 mm, TL +38.3 mm +, FOL +34.9 mm +, IMT +3.7 mm +. + + +Variation (N=6): +Adult male and females of + +S +. +aramunha + +differ in size (male SVL +40.3–41.1 mm +; female SVL +75.2–79.7 mm +), HW/SVL ratio (males 0.44–0.46, females 0.48–0.49), development of flared maxilla, and presence of frontoparietal crests. Females are larger, present more developed flared maxilla, and are unique in presenting cranial crests. Males present the skin of dorsum spiculate with tubercles densely and evenly distributed, while in females, the density of tubercles is more variable, usually more concentrated on the posterior half. There is ontogenetic variation in the development of frontoparietal crests and labial flaring in females. In the smaller female (SVL +40.2 mm +) of the +type +series cranial crests are absent; they are already seen in a slightly enlarged specimen (SVL +46 mm +) becoming highly conspicuous in large specimens. Sexual dimorphism and ontogenetic variation observed is congruent with those reported for broad-headed eleutherodactylines ( +Lynch 1975 +, 1997; + +Lynch +et al +. 1994 + +; +Savage & Myers 2002 +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Preserved adult male (left, MZUSP 138688, paratype) and female (right, holotype) of + +Strabomantis aramunha + +sp. nov. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: + +Strabomantis aramunha + +is presently known only and supposed to be endemic to the “campos rupestres” of the neighborhood of Mucugê municipality, Serra do Sincorá, Espinhaço Range ( +Fig. 4 +). The Espinhaço range is well known by the high level of species endemism (e.g. +Bokermann 1956 +, +1964 +; + +Cunha +1966 + +; +Bokermann & Sazima 1973 +, 1978; Sazima & Bokermann 1978, 1983; +Caramaschi & Sazima 1984 +, +1985 +; +Vanzolini & Heyer 1988 +; +Pinna 1992 +; +Wege & Long 1995 +; + +Stattersfield +et al +. 1998 + +; +Heyer 1999 +; +Lugli & Haddad 2006a +, +b +; +Napoli & Juncá 2006 +; + +Rodrigues +et al +. 2006 + +). This mountain complex lies over Eastern +Brazil +at the transitional limits of the Atlantic forest and the Cerrado biomes with elevations from +700–2000 m +a.s.l. ( + +Stattersfield +et al +. 1998 + +). The region is characterized by open and rocky areas dominated by shrubs and grasses referred to as “campos rupestres” or “campos de altitude” (for detailed characterization of Brazilian “campos de altitude” see +Safford 1999a +, +b +). + + +All specimens of + +S +. +aramunha + +were found at night, motionless on exposed rock outcrops in the “campos rupestres”. This is also the way broad-headed frogs have been frequently found as reported by Lynch (1997). Despite the rain, we did not hear the frogs calling. Nevertheless, the apparent absence of advertisement call is not infrequent among eleutherodactylines ( +Savage 1987 +; +Savage & Myers 2002 +). + + + + +Remarks: +This is the first record of an endemic eleutherodactyline from the “campos rupestres” of the Espinhaço range. These frogs are generally leaf-litter inhabitants that deposit their eggs in terrestrial humid habitats ( +Duellman 1978 +; +Duellman & Trueb 1994 +). Presently the only recorded eleutherodactyline frog from these high elevation areas is the widespread + +Ischnocnema ramagii + +(MTR unpublished data). In +Brazil +, eleutherodactyline frogs generally are associated with forested habitats, and, even those associated to non-forested biomes, like the Brazilian Cerrado, occur inside riparian forests. The single exception is + +Ischnocnema juipoca + +, known to occur in open areas ( +Haddad & Sazima, 1992 +). In this sense, the discovery of the new species + +Strabomantis aramunha + +from “campos rupestres” of the Espinhaço range is highly surprising and may represent a relict lineage evolved along with retraction of forests in this mountain complex ( +Giulietti & Pirani 1988 +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Type-locality of + +Strabomantis aramunha + + +sp. nov. + +(star), Mucugê municipality, State of Bahia, Brazil, and distribution of the genus + +Strabomantis + +(circles; except for + +S +. +biporcatus + +) in South America (Lynch, 1975, 1997; Frost, 2007). + + + +The discovery of a large broad-headed eleutherodactyline in the high altitude mountains of Espinhaço range in eastern +Brazil +is enigmatic and reveals how complex is the understanding of the relationships and biogeography of these mountains. In the absence of an exhaustive phylogenetic study including east and southeastern South American Terrarana ( + +Hedges +et al +. 2008 + +), we can only rely on comparative examples to study the origin of + +Strabomantis aramunha + +. Phylogenetic and biogeographical relationships of endemic species from the Espinhaço range are virtually unexplored but some patterns are evident. Some frogs, like + +Thoropa megatympanum + +, + +Bokermannohyla alvarengai + +, + +B +. +nanuzae + +, + +B +. +oxente + +, + +B +. +saxicola + +, + +Rupirana cardosoi + +, + +Phasmahyla jandaia + +, + +Hylodes otavioi + +, seem to have their closest relatives in species occurring in the eastern Atlantic forest ( +Bokermann 1956 +, +1964 +; +Bokermann & Sazima 1973 +, 1978; +Sazima & Bokermann 1983 +; +Caramaschi & Sazima 1984 +; +Heyer 1999 +; +Lugli & Haddad 2006a +, +b +). This is also the case of some lizards like the genera + +Placosoma + +and + +Enyalius + +( + +Cunha +1966 + +; + +Rodrigues +et al +. 2006 + +). A very distinctive and possibly much older pattern is shown by species revealing relationships with species present in high elevation areas of northern and/or western South +America +. For example, species of + +Microlophus + +, the closest outgroup known for the lizard genus + +Eurolophosaurus + +, are Andean or transandean ( + +Frost +et al +. 2001 + +). Similarly, among the species of the cisandean + +Tropidurus + +of the +torquatus +group, + +Tropidurus mucujensis + +most resemble + +Tropidurus bogerti + +, a species from the Ayuantepui in the Tepui region of +Venezuela +( +Rodrigues 1987 +). Old Atlantic forest relationships are also disclosed by the relictual presence of the Atlantic forest anguid lizard + +Diploglossus fasciatus + +in western Amazon Basin ( +Ávila-Pires 1995 +). Again among lizards, the Rhachisaurinae, an endemic subfamily of gymnophthalmids restricted to these mountains was recently recognized ( + +Pellegrino +et al +. 2001 + +). Such examples are indicative of how far we are to understand the faunal relationships of this old, Precambrian ridge of eastern South +America +. + + +The new species is placed in the genus + +Strabomantis + +based on morphological characters. However, males of + +S +. +aramunha + +are similar to + +Haddadus binotatus + +. This could indicate the generic misplacement of the species. Phylogenetic studies including species from a wide range of Eleutherodactylines (e.g. + +Craugastor + +, + +Haddadus + +, + +Holoaden + +, + +Ischnocnema + +, + +Oreobates + +, + +Pristimantis + +, + +Strabomantis + +, etc.) would be needed to asses this and other hypothesis of relationships within this group of frogs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/52/C6/9152C60FFF93667099808127FDCA6FBD.xml b/data/91/52/C6/9152C60FFF93667099808127FDCA6FBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e77fa1db8d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/52/C6/9152C60FFF93667099808127FDCA6FBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Ascidiidae Herdman, 1882 (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) on the Pacific coast of Panama + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Nadia Y. K. + + + +Author + +Rocha, Rosana M. + + + +Author + +Carman, Mary R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +3 + + +351 +364 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.3.4 +bbe7775a-a8b6-4b7e-a470-e63ea34642a5 +1175-5326 +217393 +855A00F4-2E4B-4D0C-A458-B8111BFB7762 + + + + + + + +Ascidia sideralis + +sp. nov. +Bonnet & Rocha + + + + +( +Figs. 7–8 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: MZUSP 0 0 0 34 – 1 ind.; Pluto, +Isla +Canales de Tierra; 5.0 m; +12/i/2009 +; col. J. Dijkstra. + + +Paratypes +: DZUP ASC 148 – 1 ind.; +Isla +Taboguilla, +Panama +City; +09/xii/2008 +; col. R.M. Rocha. DZUP ASC 149 – 6 ind.; +Isla +Taboga, +Panama +City; floating dock; +05/xii/2008 +; col. R.M. Rocha. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is in reference to the white dots present on the entire surface of the tunic in living animals, giving the impression of a stellated night. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Living animals are grayish with conspicuous white dots on the surface of the tunic; body musculature as a net is on the right side of the body, with complete transverse fibers close to the oral siphon; oral tentacles are connected by a thick membrane; large papillae are in the prebranchial area; 8–10 stigmata per mesh; primary papillae are trilobed in the pharynx; the intestine is isodiametric; and the ovary is lobed inside both intestinal loops. + + +Individuals are up to +5.7 cm +total length and attached to the substrate by the left side of the body. The free surface usually has some epibionts (hydrozoans and bryozoans). Living specimens are grayish with numerous white dots on the entire surface of the tunic; the dots correspond to the terminations of blood vessels, which do not project from the surface of the animal. In formaldehyde, the gray coloration disappears, but the white dots are visible at least after ten months in preservative. The tunic is translucent and slightly wrinkled, with rigid or cartilaginous consistency ( +0.6–2.5 mm +thick). Siphons are side-by-side and apical. + + +The body is oblong, 2.0– +3.5 cm +long (without the oral siphon) and +1.1–1.9 cm +wide. The oral siphon is 0.4–1.0 cm long and has eight lobes, while the atrial siphon is +0.4–1.6 cm +long and has 7–8 lobes. The atrial siphon is displaced posteriorly +0.7–1.5 cm +away from the ring of oral tentacles. Lobes on both siphons have smooth margins. The neural ganglion is closer to the oral siphon. + + +A dense net of fibers ( +0.08–0.16 mm +thick) forms the body wall musculature on the right side, but close to the oral siphon horizontal fibers predominate. On the left side of the body there are short longitudinal fibers extending out of the oral siphon and some short fibers on the dorsal margin. The longitudinal muscle fibers in the siphons are not organized in bands. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Ascidia sideralis + + +sp. nov. + +A, B. Animal in field. C. Right side of body (without tunic). D. Left side of body (without tunic). Scale bar: C, D = 0.5 cm. + + + +There are 56–96 oral tentacles, of four sizes, and the largest is +1.7–5.3 mm +long, with a thick membrane connecting them. The smooth prepharyngeal groove is double; the distance between the line of tentacles and the prepharyngeal groove is short ( +0.4–0.8 mm +long), with large but not abundant papillae ( +0.04–0.06 mm +in diameter). The dorsal tubercle is U-shaped, with enrolled ends; the peritubercular area is U-shaped. The dorsal lamina is double and smooth anteriorly, but it is toothed posteriorly due the elongation of the left transverse vessels plus small projections between them. The dorsal lamina passes by the esophageal aperture on its left to the end of the pharynx, close to the stomach. There are no papillae on the right side of the dorsal lamina near the esophageal aperture, but there is a wide lamina on the right side of the esophageal aperture. The pharynx has 35–47 longitudinal vessels on the right side, 31–41 on the left side and 86–142 transverse vessels; it is very pleated and there are 8–10 stigmata per mesh. The primary papillae are slightly trilobed and no intermediate papillae or parastigmatic vessels were found. + + +The alimentary canal occupies half or more of the left side of the body. The stomach is elongated, with 6–10 internal longitudinal folds. The isodiametric intestine forms two loops and the bilobed anus is located +6.2–12.5 mm +from the oral tentacles. Renal vesicles that are +0.1–0.16 mm +in diameter cover the intestine and stomach. There are conspicuous conical projections on the peritoneum covering the alimentary canal. + + +The ovary is lobed, included in the primary and secondary intestinal loops, and visible mostly from the external side of the body wall. The oocytes are +0.15–0.18 mm +in diameter. The testis follicles are elongated, but not very ramified, and overlie the stomach and most of the intestine. Gonoducts open just posterior to the anus aperture. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Ascidia sideralis + + +sp. nov. + +A. Right side of body (external), showing muscles. B. Papillae in the prepharyngeal area. C. Left side of body (external), showing gut and gonads. D. Gut and gonads (internal). Scale bar: A, C, D = 0.5 cm; B = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +The only species of + +Ascidia + +whose living specimens have brilliant dots in the tunic are + +A. decepta +Kott, 1985 + +, + +A. latesiphonica +Hartmeyer, 1922 + +and + +A. ornata +Monniot & Monniot, 2001 + +. + +Ascidia decepta + +also has eight lobes on the oral siphon and 6–7 lobes on the atrial siphon; body wall musculature as a net, 60–80 oral tentacles, 8–10 stigmata per mesh, and an isodiametric intestine. However, + +A. decepta + +can be differentiated from + +A. sideralis + + +sp. nov. + +by the presence of sand embedded in the tunic, pigmented stripes in the siphon lining in some individuals, and the ovary ramified and restricted to the primary intestinal loop (Kott 1985). Similar to + +A. sideralis + +, + +A. latesiphonica + +has 40–100 oral tentacles, a very pleated pharynx, isodiametric intestine and lobed ovary (Hartmeyer 1922; Kott 1985). The differences with + +A. sideralis + + +sp. nov. + +are the yellow dots in the tunic, body wall musculature on the right side that is formed by long longitudinal fibers in the middle of the body, short perpendicular fibers along the dorsal and ventral margins, longitudinal fibers in the siphons that are organized in bands, 6–8 stigmata per mesh, and ovary restricted to the primary intestinal loop (Hartmeyer 1922; Kott 1985). Similar to + +A. sideralis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +A. ornata + +has a net of muscular fibers on the right side of the body, papillae covering the prepharyngeal area, 6–10 stigmata per mesh and a lobed ovary (Monniot & Monniot 2001). However, the presence of 20 lobes on the oral siphon, white pigment lines in the margin of both siphons, 30 oral tentacles, descending limb of the intestine dilated, and ovary restricted to the primary intestinal loop (Monniot & Monniot 2001) distinguish + +A. ornata + +from + +A. sideralis + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Phallusia julinea +Sluiter, 1915 + +, a common species in the Pacific Ocean, is characterized by the conspicuous dots on the surface of the tunic in living animals and, although classified in the genus + +Phallusia + +, the absence of accessory openings in some individuals has been reported (Monniot 1987). However, the presence of 10–13 toothed lobes on the siphons, complete transverse muscle fibers close to the oral siphon on the left side of the body, a toothed lamina on the right side of the esophageal aperture, 70–90 longitudinal vessels in each side of the pharynx, intestine with the descending part dilated, and opening in the multilobed anus, are characteristics that distinguish + +P. julinea + +from + +A. sideralis + + +sp. nov. + + + +If the living aspect is disregarded, two other species of + +Ascidia + +also have a similar network pattern of body musculature and an isodiametric intestine. The dorsal tubercle in + +Ascidia occidentalis +Kott, 1985 + +, is also close to the neural gland and it has 8–10 stigmata per mesh (Kott 1985). The differences are the toothed lobes on the siphons, the reduced number of oral tentacles (approximately 30) and the few internal folds in the stomach (Kott 1985). + +Ascidia melanostoma +Sluiter, 1885 + +also has 36–90 oral tentacles, papillae in the prepharyngeal area, 26–48 longitudinal vessels on each side of the pharynx and a bilobed anus (Kott 1981; Nishikawa 1986). Nevertheless, the smaller number of stigmata per mesh (6–8) and the ramified ovary (Kott 1981; Nishikawa 1986) distinguish + +A +. +melanostoma + +from + +A. sideralis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/52/C6/9152C60FFF96667099808103FDF26DF6.xml b/data/91/52/C6/9152C60FFF96667099808103FDF26DF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f1868878d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/52/C6/9152C60FFF96667099808103FDF26DF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Ascidiidae Herdman, 1882 (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) on the Pacific coast of Panama + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Nadia Y. K. + + + +Author + +Rocha, Rosana M. + + + +Author + +Carman, Mary R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +3 + + +351 +364 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.3.4 +bbe7775a-a8b6-4b7e-a470-e63ea34642a5 +1175-5326 +217393 +855A00F4-2E4B-4D0C-A458-B8111BFB7762 + + + + + + + +Ascidia sydneiensis +Stimpson, 1855 + + + + + + + +Material examined: +DZUP ASC 120 – 2 ind.; STRI dock, +Panama +City; 1.0 m, inside bricks; +07/xii/2008 +; col. R.M. Rocha; DZUP ASC 122 – 4 ind.; +0.5 m +, inside bricks; +04/i/2009 +; col. R.M. Rocha. DZUP ASC 119 – 2 ind.; +Marina Flamenco +, +Panama +City; 1.0 m, inside bricks; +06/xii/2008 +; col. R.M. Rocha; DZUP ASC 121 – 1 ind.; +04/i/ 2009 +; col. R.M. Rocha. + +Tunic forms longitudinal ridges along the siphons; siphons are lobed with indented margins; body musculature on the right side is formed by short fibers perpendicular to the margin of the body; dorsal tubercle is meandering; rectum as a sac-like pouch; anus is multilobed; and the ovary is ramified. + + + +Remarks. +The characteristics observed in the present specimens are similar to specimens from the Atlantic coast of +Panama +(Bonnet & Rocha 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/52/C6/9152C60FFF99667899808179FE6C6FB9.xml b/data/91/52/C6/9152C60FFF99667899808179FE6C6FB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eff6225cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/52/C6/9152C60FFF99667899808179FE6C6FB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Ascidiidae Herdman, 1882 (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) on the Pacific coast of Panama + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Nadia Y. K. + + + +Author + +Rocha, Rosana M. + + + +Author + +Carman, Mary R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +3 + + +351 +364 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.3.4 +bbe7775a-a8b6-4b7e-a470-e63ea34642a5 +1175-5326 +217393 +855A00F4-2E4B-4D0C-A458-B8111BFB7762 + + + + + + + +Ascidia ceratodes +(Huntsman, 1912) + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Material examined. +DZUP ASC 52 – 5 ind.; STRI dock, +Panama +City; +1.5 m +, inside bricks; +07/xii/2008 +; col.: R.M. Rocha; DZUP ASC 187 – 6 ind.; +04/i/2009 +; col.: R.M. Rocha. DZUP ASC 51 – 3 ind.; +Marina Flamenco +, +Panama +City; +1.5 m +, inside bricks; +06/xii/2008 +; col.: R.M. Rocha; DZUP ASC 53 – 4 ind.; +1.5m +, inside bricks; +04/ i/2009 +; col.: R.M. Rocha. DZUP ASC 54 – 1 ind.; Pluto, Canales de Tierra Island; 13.0 m, under rocks; +10/i/2009 +; col.: R.M. Rocha. DZUP ASC 184 – 2 ind.; Playa Venados, Veracruz; intertidal, under rocks; +30/ix/2011 +; N.Y.K. Bonnet. + + +The animals are usually small (up to +3.3 cm +total length) and are fixed to the substrate by the left side of the body. Usually there is no incrustation, but occasionally there are tubes of polychaetes and hydroids on the free surface. The living animal is yellowish with orange siphons, but after fixation these colors disappear. The tunic is translucent, with cartilaginous consistency ( +0.2–2.2 mm +thick). + + +The body is oval, 0.8–2.0 cm long (including the oral siphon) and 0.4–2.0 cm wide, without the tunic. Usually both siphons are small (about +0.1–0.5 cm +), but the oral siphon may be longer (up to +1.2 cm +). The oral siphon has 8– 9 lobes and the atrial has 6 lobes; both with orange dots between the lobes, and without any projections on the margin. The atrial siphon is directed towards the posterior region of the body. The neural ganglion is closer to the oral siphon. + + +A net of +0.03–0.15 mm +thick fibers forms the musculature on the right side. On the left side, the longitudinal muscles extending from the oral siphon are short and a band of short parallel transverse fibers is found on the dorsal region. The longitudinal fibers in the siphons are not organized in bands. + + +There are 83–217 oral tentacles, of three sizes; the largest is +1.3–2.1 mm +long. The prepharyngeal groove is double and the anterior membrane of the prepharyngeal groove usually has projections. The distance between the line of tentacles and the prepharyngeal groove is short (up to +0.3–1.1 mm +), with or without papillae. The peritubercular area is short and the dorsal tubercle aperture is U-shaped, with or without enrolled ends. The dorsal lamina is double anteriorly; when it merges, the margin is toothed (teeth not related with the ends of the transverse vessels). The dorsal lamina passes by the left of the esophagus aperture to the end of the pharynx, close to the stomach; absence of papillae on the right side of the dorsal lamina at the level of the esophagus. There is a narrow lamina on the right of the esophageal aperture. The pharynx has 24–38 longitudinal vessels on the right side, 23–35 longitudinal vessels on the left, and 47–81 transverse vessels; it is pleated, with 5–7 stigmata per mesh. The primary papillae in the pharynx could be simple, bi or trilobed. There are secondary papillae in some parts of the pharynx. Parastigmatic vessels are absent. + + +The alimentary canal occupies half or more of the left side of the body. The stomach is oval and large, with 9– 11 internal longitudinal folds. The isodiametric intestine forms a primary and a secondary loop. The anus is located approximately 3.0– +8.9 mm +from the oral tentacles; it has a smooth or bilobed rim. Renal vesicles are very conspicuous ( +0.1–0.25 mm +in diameter) and cover the stomach and the ascendant loop of the intestine. + + +The ovary is compact and localized inside the primary intestinal loop, where it is visible both from the outside and atrial cavity side. Oocytes are approximately +0.1 mm +in diameter. The testis follicles are elongated and overlying part of the stomach and intestine. Gonoducts open just posterior to the anus aperture. + + + + +Remarks. +Van Name (1945) described + +A. ceratodes + +as similar to juveniles of + +A. interrupta +Heller, 1978 + +. We do not agree because the absence of projections in the tunic surface, the larger number of oral tentacles, the smaller number of longitudinal vessels in the pharynx, the isodiametric intestine and the conspicuous renal vesicles are characteristics which distinguish + +A. ceratodes + +from + +A. interrupta + +. Van Name (1945) cited the geographical distribution of this species from British +Columbia +south to California and comments about doubtful specimens from +Ecuador +and north +Chile +. Later, Tokioka (1972) reported the species in +Costa Rica +and Carman +et al +. (2011) extended its range to +Panama +. It is uncertain whether these tropical populations are in their native region and the species is expected to be found along all Central +America +Pacific coast or whether the southern populations were introduced by human transport. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/52/C6/9152C60FFF99667F998084CCFBCB6991.xml b/data/91/52/C6/9152C60FFF99667F998084CCFBCB6991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3338b9cc91e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/52/C6/9152C60FFF99667F998084CCFBCB6991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Ascidiidae Herdman, 1882 (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) on the Pacific coast of Panama + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Nadia Y. K. + + + +Author + +Rocha, Rosana M. + + + +Author + +Carman, Mary R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +3 + + +351 +364 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.3.4 +bbe7775a-a8b6-4b7e-a470-e63ea34642a5 +1175-5326 +217393 +855A00F4-2E4B-4D0C-A458-B8111BFB7762 + + + + + + + +Ascidia archaia +Sluiter, 1890 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Material examined: +DZUP ASC 185 – 2 ind.; Canales de Afuera Island; 13.0 m, under dead shell; +13/i/2009 +; col.: S. Bullard. + + +Individuals are +1.6 cm +long at most. The body musculature comprises slim fibers, oblique to the dorsal margin of the body on the right side of the animal. White discs occur along transverse vessels in living animals. There are approximately 30 longitudinal vessels on each side of the pharynx with 3–5 stigmata per mesh and small secondary papillae. The ovary is long and subdivided into few and large lobes, restricted to the primary intestinal loop. + + + + +Remarks. +Characteristics agree with previous descriptions (Kott 1985; Nishikawa 1986; Bonnet & Rocha 2011), and there is no doubt in the identification of the species. The present distribution of + +A. archaia + +includes the regions of the Tropical Western Atlantic coast (Van Name 1945; Monniot 1983; Bonnet & Rocha 2011; Rocha +et al +. 2012) and the Indo-Pacific (Kott 1981, 1985; Nishikawa 1986; Monniot 1987, 1997; Monniot & Monniot 1987, 2001). Its presence in +Panama +could be due to human transportation, since these locations are very distant from each other and it is improbable that the species naturally dispersed by its own means. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/52/C6/9152C60FFF9D667599808486FA0E6F95.xml b/data/91/52/C6/9152C60FFF9D667599808486FA0E6F95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4c13d7efef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/52/C6/9152C60FFF9D667599808486FA0E6F95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Ascidiidae Herdman, 1882 (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) on the Pacific coast of Panama + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Nadia Y. K. + + + +Author + +Rocha, Rosana M. + + + +Author + +Carman, Mary R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +3 + + +351 +364 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.3.4 +bbe7775a-a8b6-4b7e-a470-e63ea34642a5 +1175-5326 +217393 +855A00F4-2E4B-4D0C-A458-B8111BFB7762 + + + + + + + +Ascidia +cf. +liberata +Sluiter, 1887 + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–6 +) + + + + +Material examined: +DZUP ASC 55 – 2 ind.; STRI dock, +Panama +City; +1.5 m +, inside bricks; +07/xii/2008 +; col.: R.M. Rocha. DZUP ASC 56 – 2 ind.; +Marina Flamenco +, +Panama +City; +1.5m +, inside bricks; +04/i/2009 +; col.: R.M. Rocha. DZUP ASC 57 – 2 ind.; +Isla +Canales de Afuera; 5.0 m, under rocks; +13/i/2009 +; col.: R.M. Rocha. + + +Individuals are attached to the substrate by the left side of the body; there are no incrustations or epibionts. The color of living animals is red or yellow. The tunic is cartilaginous ( +0.6–1.5 mm +thick), translucent and with numerous conic projections around the siphons; it may also have elongated projections on the ventral margin of the body. + + +The largest specimen measured +3.2 cm +total length. The body is oblong, +1.3–3.2 cm +long (including the oral siphon) and +0.9–1.2 cm +wide, without tunic. Siphons are short ( +0.3–0.7 cm +each one), the oral siphon is apical with eight lobes, while the atrial is displaced posteriorly +0.5–1.2 cm +from the ring of tentacles and has 5–6 lobes. Lobes in both siphons have indented margins. The nervous ganglion is closer to the oral siphon. On the right side of the body there is a fold in the antero-dorsal region; in some individuals it is also present on the left side. + + +On both sides, the body wall musculature is formed by many short strong fibers ( +0.1–0.25 mm +thick) perpendicular to the dorsal margin, forming a compact layer of muscles. These fibers extend posteriorly, but do not reach the ventral margin of the body. The longitudinal fibers in the siphons are organized in bands (one to each lobe). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Ascidia +cf. +liberata + +. A. Fresh animal. B. Right side of body (without tunic). C. Left side of body (without tunic). Scale bar: B, C = 0.5 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Ascidia +cf. +liberata + +. A. Right side of body (external), showing muscles. B. Esophageal aperture. C. Left side of body (external), showing gut and gonads. D. Gut and gonads (internal). Scale bar: A, C, D = 0.5 cm; B = 1.0 mm. + + + +There are 41–88 oral tentacles, of three sizes; the longest is +1.25–2.5 mm +long. The prepharyngeal groove is double, with smooth margins, situated +0.3–0.5 mm +from the ring of tentacles. The prepharyngeal area is usually smooth, but may have large papillae. The small peritubercular area forms a V and the dorsal tubercle aperture is Ushaped, with or without enrolled ends. The dorsal lamina is double anteriorly, with small finger like projections formed by the extremity of the left transverse vessels and other projections between them. It passes by the esophageal aperture on its left to the end of the pharynx, close to the stomach. There are no papillae on the right side of the dorsal lamina at the level of the esophageal aperture. There is a row of long languets on the right side of the esophageal aperture, formed by the elongation of the right transverse vessels of the pharynx. The pharynx has 26–32 longitudinal vessels on the right side, 24–31 on the left side and 33–73 transverse vessels. It is strongly pleated and there are 6–9 stigmata per mesh; the primary papillae are bi or trilobed. In some parts of the pharynx parastigmatic vessels are found, but secondary papillae are absent. + + +The alimentary canal is large, occupying more than half of the left side of the body. The stomach is rounded and wide, with 5–6 internal longitudinal folds. The isodiametric intestine forms two loops and the bilobed anus is located approximately 4.0– +10.5 mm +from the oral tentacles. Small renal vesicles ( +0.04–0.08 mm +diameter) cover the digestive tract. The peritoneum that covers the stomach and ascending portion of the intestine has irregular papillae, but on the rectum there are conical projections. + +The ovary is compact, included in the primary intestinal loop, while the testis is ramified, with elongated follicles. Both gonads are visible from the outside and atrial cavity. The gonoducts open close to anus aperture, just posterior to it. + + + +Remarks. +The dissected specimens are in agreement with previous descriptions of + +A. liberata + +collected in +Australia +and Solomon Is.: small size (up to 2.0 cm total length), tunic with conical projections around the siphons, siphon lobes with indented margins, body wall with a fold on the right side, corporal musculature restricted to perpendicular fibers in the dorsal margin, longitudinal musculature in the siphons organized in bands, 6–8 stigmata per mesh and isodiametric intestine (Kott 1985; Nishikawa 1986). Nevertheless, there is some doubt about the identification because of differences in the descriptions and distribution. Living specimens are maroon-purple color and have 30–50 oral tentacles (Kott 1985; Nishikawa 1986), the ovary is ramified on the secondary intestinal loop in Australian specimens (Kott 1985), and there is a large geographical distance between previous records and this one. + + +Similar to + +A. liberata + +, + +Ascidia incrassata +Heller, 1878 + +has projections on the margin of the siphonal lobes, body musculature on the right side formed by short fibers perpendicular to the dorsal margin, indented lamina on the right side of the esophageal aperture and the cauliflower-shaped ovary restricted to the primary intestinal loop. + +A. incrassata + +may be distinguished from the present specimens of + +A +. cf. +liberata + +by the large size (up to 10.0 cm total length and tunic 2.0 cm thick); absence of conical projections on the tunic, close to the siphons; body musculature only in the anterior region of the body (not posterior to the atrial siphon); and 7–12 stigmata per mesh in the pharynx (Monniot +et al +. 2001). + + +Recently, Carman +et al +. (2011) reported the presence of + +A. incrassata + +near the Pacific entrance of the +Panama +Canal. However, this identification should be corrected because the specimens better correspond to + +A. +cf. +liberata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/52/C6/9152C60FFF9F667A99808486FB676950.xml b/data/91/52/C6/9152C60FFF9F667A99808486FB676950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4811f251c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/52/C6/9152C60FFF9F667A99808486FB676950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Ascidiidae Herdman, 1882 (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) on the Pacific coast of Panama + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Nadia Y. K. + + + +Author + +Rocha, Rosana M. + + + +Author + +Carman, Mary R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +3 + + +351 +364 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.3.4 +bbe7775a-a8b6-4b7e-a470-e63ea34642a5 +1175-5326 +217393 +855A00F4-2E4B-4D0C-A458-B8111BFB7762 + + + + + + + +Ascidia +cf. +gemmata +Sluiter, 1895 + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + + + +Material examined: +DZUP ASC 193 – 1 ind.; +Isla +Canales de Afuera; 10.0 m, under rock; +13/i/2009 +; col.: R.M. Rocha. DZUP ASC 194 – 1 ind.; Shark Point; 6.0 m, under dead coral; +14/i/2009 +; col. R.M. Rocha. + + +The animals are up to +3.5 cm +total length and attached to the substrate by the left side. The body is orange but color vibrancy is lost after fixation. It may have some epibionts (bryozoans and algae). The tunic is cartilaginous ( +0.6–1.8 mm +thick), slightly wrinkled and translucent. There are small conical projections irregularly distributed on the surface of the animal, each one corresponding to the end of blood vessels. + + +Small individuals have an oblong body, +1.4–2.6 cm +long (including the oral siphon) and 0.5–1.0 cm wide, without tunic. Both siphons are +0.3–0.5 cm +long. The oral siphon has eight smooth lobes, while the atrial siphon has 6–8 smooth lobes and is +0.2–0.8 cm +away from the tentacles. The nervous ganglion is close to the oral siphon. + + +A net of thin fibers ( +0.03–0.06 mm +thick) forms the musculature on the right side. On the left side, the longitudinal muscles extending from the oral siphon are short and there is a band of short parallel transverse fibers on the dorsal margin. The longitudinal fibers in the siphons are not organized in bands. + + +There are 58–69 oral tentacles, of four sizes; the largest is 2.0– +2.5 mm +long. They project from a thick muscular ring. The prepharyngeal groove is double and the anterior membrane has projections. The distance between the line of tentacles and the prepharyngeal groove is short (up to +0.3–0.6 mm +), with some papillae. The peritubercular area is small and the dorsal tubercle aperture is C or U-shaped with enrolled ends. The smooth dorsal lamina is double anteriorly and without any projections on the right side close to the esophageal aperture. The dorsal lamina passes by the esophageal aperture on its left to the end of the pharynx, which extends +1.8–5.2 mm +beyond the stomach. There is a narrow lamina with smooth margin on the right of the esophageal aperture. The pharynx has 39–43 longitudinal vessels on the right side, 33–41 vessels on the left and 62–74 transverse vessels; it is very pleated and meshes have 6–8 stigmata. The primary papillae are simple or slightly trilobed and no intermediate papillae or parastigmatic vessels were found. + + +The alimentary canal is not large, occupying approximately half of the left side of the body. The stomach is globular, with 7–9 internal folds. The intestine is isodiametric and form two loops. The anus is +3.8–5.9 mm +distance from the oral tentacles; it has a bilobed rim. The renal vesicles are +0.12–0.16 mm +in diameter, and cover the alimentary canal on its atrial side. There are conspicuous conic projections on the peritoneum that cover the alimentary canal. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ascidia +cf. +gemmata + +. A. Right side of body (without tunic). B. Left side of body (without tunic). Scale bar: A, B = 0.5 cm. + + + +The cauliflower-shaped ovary lays within both the primary and secondary loops of the intestine; it is visible in the primary loop from the outside and atrial cavity, but in the second loop it is observed only from the inside. Oocytes are +0.12–0.14 mm +in diameter. The testis is ramified and spread on the intestine wall. Gonoducts open close to the anus aperture. + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens are provisionally identified as + +Ascidia gemmata + +because of their general resemblance to most of the descriptions of the color, size, right side musculature, shape and position of the ovary, and network of blood vessels inside the tunic which form small papillae on the surface of the tunic. + + +Nonetheless, there is some incongruence among descriptions of + +A. gemmata + +. For example, it is possible to find 3–6 stigmata per mesh in the pharynx (Tokioka 1961; Nishikawa 1991) and up to 8–12 stigmata per mesh (Monniot & Monniot 2001); the intestine may be isodiametric (Tokioka 1961; Monniot 1991) or with a dilatation in the posterior region (Tokioka 1950; Monniot & Monniot 2001); the dorsal tubercle is usually U-shaped, but it may be meandric or subdivided in many slits (Tokioka 1950; Nishikawa 1991); and the number of oral tentacles may vary between +35–60 in +specimens from +Palao +Is. and +New Caledonia +(Tokioka 1950; Monniot 1991; Monniot & Monniot 2001), +80 in +specimens from +Japan +(Nishikawa 1991) and approximately +100 in +specimens collected from +Australia +(Kott 1985). Therefore we agree with the suggestion of Monniot and Monniot (2001) about the presence of more than one species in the available descriptions of + +A. gemmata + +and the necessity of a detailed revision of the group. If confirmed, this record is the first one of this species on the Central American Pacific coast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/52/FC/9152FC187865C4FB06273323E8763BFA.xml b/data/91/52/FC/9152FC187865C4FB06273323E8763BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..595bba0de52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/52/FC/9152FC187865C4FB06273323E8763BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Bracalba Dodd (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), a parasitoid wasp genus endemic to Australia + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +236 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.3434 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.3434 +1313-2970-236-1 +724528A4-B2C4-4FDB-8702-2734A4DDDC5B + + + + +Bracalba propodealis Burks +sp. n. +Figures 47-50Morphbank26 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.62-3.88 mm (n=3). Color of antenna beyond radicle: entirely dark. Radicle color: base lighter than scape. Number of claval segments with ventral gustatory sensilla: 7. Number of ventral gustatory sensilla on A6: 1. +Ocular setae: short and dense. Frontal depression: present as a vague smooth triangle. Smooth depression extending dorsolaterally from antennal foramen: present. Dorsal clypeal margin: absent between antennal foramina. Clypeal median carina: absent. Ventral clypeal margin: with a small median point. Mandibular color: dark basally and at teeth, becoming lighter reddish brown between these areas. Mandibular teeth: three, but middle tooth tiny. Smooth area obliquely posterior to lateral ocellus: present. Genal sculpture: deeply reticulate-rugose with some septa much stronger than others, forming distinct rows differing in height. +Dorsal pronotal area: not set off by carina ventrally. Anterolateral corner of dorsal pronotal area: weakly rounded anteriorly. Sculpture of posteromedian area of mesoscutum: foveolate with broad longitudinal septa. Lateral margin of dorsal axillar area: with a semicircular expansion, broadest near midlength. Mesoscutellar sculpture: sparsely foveolate, with large smooth interspaces. Metascutellum in dorsal view: very short, subrectangular. Dorsal surface of metascutellum: convex. Femoral depression: irregularly foveolate but not crossed by carinae. Leg color: coxae, femora (aside from their apices), and at least the last two tarsomeres dark, otherwise yellowish brown. Anterior corner of lateral propodeal carina: with longitudinal tooth-like crest extending dorsally above level of metascutellum. Posteromedial corner of lateral propodeal area: protruding posteriorly. + +Metasoma color: black to dark reddish brown. Median lobe of T1: with 7 or more longitudinal carinae. Metasoma at middle of T4: with metasomal bend and abrupt +transition +in sculpture. Posterolateral margins of metasomal terga: without protrusions. T5 median carina: absent. Longitudinal sculptural septa on T5: weak, blunt and hardly raised. Transverse sculptural septa on T5: about as strong as the longitudinal septa. T5 setae: directed posteriorly, arising from anterior edge of sculptural mesh. T6: longer than broad. T6 laterotergite: overlapping S6. S4 median carina: present. Transverse sculptural septa on S5: about as strong as the longitudinal septa. S5 setae: not directed posteriorly, arising from center of sculptural mesh. Lateral carinae of S6: absent. Apex of S6: without notch. + + +Male +. unknown. + + + +Figures 47-50. +Bracalba propodealis +sp. n.,holotype female (OSUC 227590). 47 Dorsal habitus, paratype female (OSUC 227591) 48 Lateral habitus, paratype female (OSUC 238190) 49 Head, ventral view 50 Metasomal sterna 5-6, ventral view. Morphbank26 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. A6 with 1 large ventral sensillum; 3 mandibular teeth with the middle tooth much smaller than the others; metascutellum subrectangular, very short and broad; anteromedial margins of lateral propodeal area extending dorsally above the metascutellar surface as distinct protrusions; metasomal bend extremely weak; sculpture posterior to metasomal bend with longitudinal septa stronger than those anterior to the bend, transverse septa as strong or slightly weaker than longitudinal septa; T4-T6 and S6 without median carina, S4-S5 with median carina; S6 without apical notch. + + +Etymology. +An adjective, combining the anatomical term propodeum with the Latin adjectival suffix -alis, referring to its unique propodeum. + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=302160 + + +Material examined. +Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: WA, Mount Cooke, 28.I-17.II.1991, malaise trap, M. S. Harvey & J. M. Waldock, OSUC 227590 (deposited in WAMP). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 2 females, OSUC 238190 (CNCI); OSUC 227591 (WINC). + + +Comments. +The propodeum in this species is unique among the specimens studied. It is very difficult to determine in all examined specimens if the metasomal bend is present or not. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/54/35/915435EC54B34E2BB124AB19629286F3.xml b/data/91/54/35/915435EC54B34E2BB124AB19629286F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..563c1a316b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/54/35/915435EC54B34E2BB124AB19629286F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Arabis caerulea +All. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +2-12 cm +hoch, aufrecht, unverzweigt, bis zum +Bluetenstand +mit einfachen und mit 2strahligen Haaren +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +oval, kurz gestielt, mit 3-7 stumpfen +Zaehnen +. +Staengelblaetter +1-3, sitzend. + +Kronblaetter +4-5 mm +lang, hell-blaulila. +Fruechte +1-3 cm +lang und +2,5-3 mm +breit + +, kahl, oft +blaeulich +ueberlaufen +, +Stiele aufrecht anliegend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feiner Kalkschutt, +Moraenen +/ (subalpin-)alpin / A + + + +Verbreitung global: Alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr feuchtLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Blaeuliche +Gaensekresse + +Nom +francais +: + +Arabette +bleuatre + +Nome italiano: +Arabetta celeste + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/55/1B/91551BEF3C8452FD95598D310116F316.xml b/data/91/55/1B/91551BEF3C8452FD95598D310116F316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87378d35eef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/55/1B/91551BEF3C8452FD95598D310116F316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Description of four new terrestrial diatom species from Luticola and Microcostatus genera from South Africa + + + +Author + +Rybak, Mateusz +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-9537 +University of Rzeszow, Department of Agroecology and Forest Utilization, Cwiklinskiej 1 a, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland +matrybak91@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kochman-Kedziora, Natalia +University of Rzeszow, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Zelwerowicza 4, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland + + + +Author + +Peszek, Lukasz +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-2210 +University of Rzeszow, Department of Agroecology and Forest Utilization, Cwiklinskiej 1 a, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-14 + + +182 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.65326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.65326 +1314-2003-182-1 +8A7997E7B3BE554583591B70CB7C1FCF + + + + + +Luticola asymmetrica M. Rybak, +Kochman-Kedziora +& Peszek + +sp. nov. + + + +Holotype. +Slide no. 20-091 stored at the South African National Diatom Collection (SANDC) at North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. + + +Isotype 1. +Slide no. 27523 and unmounted material with same number stored at the Szczecin Diatom Collection (SZCZ) hosted by the University of Szczecin. + + +Isotype 2. + +Slide no. 2018/425 and unmounted material with the same number at the University of +Rzeszow +, Poland. + + + +Type locality. + +Prince +Alfreds's +Pass, Knysna, Western Cape, South Africa, +33°58.475'S +, +23°08.797'E +, +leg. +W. Morek and B. Surmacz, +20.09.2018 +. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the species asymmetry in valve outline and proximal raphe endings. + +Description. LM +(Fig. +2A-R +). Valves weakly asymmetric with convex margins, rectangular in girdle view. Larger valves lanceolate with protracted, subrostrate apices; smaller valves elliptic-lanceolate to rhombic lanceolate with broadly-rounded apices. Valve dimensions (n = 25): length 12.5-36.0 +μm +, width 6.0-8.0 +μm +. Axial area linear, slightly widening towards both the central area and the apices. Central area bow-tie-shaped, bordered by 3-5 shortened striae. One isolated pore present in the central area. Raphe branches straight. Proximal raphe endings unilaterally deflected away from the isolated pore. Terminal raphe fissures elongated, hooked. Striae radiate throughout, 17-20 in 10 +µm +. + + + +Figure 2. +Holotype population of + +Luticola asymmetrica + +M. Rybak, +Kochman-Kedziora +& Peszek, sp. nov. +A-R +LM images of valve views +S-Z +SEM images +S-V +external view of an entire valve +W +internal valve face view of an entire valve +X-Y +different shape of proximal raphe endings +Z +distal raphe endings. Scale bars: 10 +µm +( +A-T +), 5 +µm +( +U-Z +). + + + +Description. SEM +(Fig. +2S-Z +). Striae composed of 2-5 elongated areolae. Areolae close to the valve margin larger (Fig. +2S, T, Z +). Usually 3-5 isolated areolae positioned on both sites in central area, close to the valve margin. Small, round isolated pore located in the central area, halfway between the valve margin and proximal raphe endings (Fig. +2S-U, X, Y +). In some specimens, small, irregular depressions present on the valve face producing uneven appearance of the valve face (Fig. +2S, X-Z +). Raphe branches straight. Proximal raphe fissures long, unilaterally deflected to the side opposite to stigma and expanded into small pores. In some specimens, proximal raphe endings asymmetrical (Fig. +2T, U, X, Y +). Distal raphe fissures hooked towards opposite side, terminating shortly before valve edge (Fig. +2S-V, Z +). Distal raphe fissures interrupting row of areolae on the valve mantle (Fig. +2Z +). One row of round areolae present on the valve mantle (Fig. +2T-V +). Copulae with 2 rows of areolae (Fig. +2V +). Internally, areolae occluded by hymenes forming irregular strip. Isolated pore opening rounded, covered by a lipped slit (Fig. +2W +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/55/CA/9155CABD96085946B002D0A3AA3E9F56.xml b/data/91/55/CA/9155CABD96085946B002D0A3AA3E9F56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36bdd26b691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/55/CA/9155CABD96085946B002D0A3AA3E9F56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Means, Jackson C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA +mjacks4@vt.edu + + + +Author + +Hennen, Derek A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-13 + + +1030 + + +1 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 +1313-2970-1030-1 +875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25 + + + + +Nannaria terricola (Williams & Hefner, 1928) +Figs 86 +, 87 Vernacular name: "The Northern Ohio Twisted-Claw Millipede" + + + + +Fontaria terricola +Williams & Hefner, 1928: 106, fig. 9c. + + +Nannaria terricola +: +Loomis and Hoffman 1948 +: 53. +Chamberlin and Hoffman 1958 +: 42. +Hoffman 1999 +: 368. +Marek et al. 2014 +: 38. +Means et al. 2021 +: S73. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Syntypes + +: +United States +- + +Ohio + +• +6 ♀♀ +; labeled as cotypes, +Butler County +, +Oxford +, + +Hueston's +Woods + +; [ +39.5800°N +, - +84.7600°W +]; NMNH #2269 + +. + + + +Other material. + + +United States +- + +Ohio + +• +1 ♂ +; +Adams County +, +West Union +, +Edge of Appalachia Preserve +, +Abner Hollow Trail +, not far up the trail, after the uphill walk; +38.7213°N +, - +83.4335°W +; elev. + +231 m + +; +16 June 2016 +; hand collected; +J. Means +, +D. Hennen +leg.; VTEC +MPE03714 + +• + +5 ♀♀ +; same collection data as preceding; VTEC +MPE01721 + +-24, 1738 • + +9 ♂♂ +; +Butler County +, +Oxford +( +39.5069°N +, - +84.7452°W +), 1928, +Coll +: +R. Hefner +leg.; VMNH NAN0329 + +• + +3 ♂ +; +Harrison County +, +Hopedale +, in old field; +40.3252°N +, - +80.9013°W +; +29 Apr. 1979 +; +R. Urbanek +leg.; VMNH NAN0325 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Hocking County +, +Crane Hollow Nature Preserve +, in hollow behind +Ellis House +; +39.4913°N +, - +82.5797°W +; elev. + +290 m + +; +15 June 2016 +; hand collected; +J. Means +, +D. Hennen +leg.; VTEC +MPE01690 + +, 1691 • + +3 ♂♂ +; +Logan County +, +Bellefontaine +, +Fred Corker Park +; +40.3640°N +, - +83.7330°W +; elev. + +435 m + +; +3 Nov. 2016 +; hand collected; +J. Brown +leg.; VTEC +MPE02234 + +, 2235, 2238 • + +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as preceding; VTEC +MPE02236 + +, 2237 • + +1 ♂ +; +Stark County +, +Stark Wilderness Center +; +40.6720°N +, - +81.6420°W +; +1 May 1971 +; +W. Shear +leg.; VMNH NAN0047. +For +detailed collection data see +Suppl. +material 7 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult males of + +Nannaria terricola + +are distinct from other + +Nannaria + +, the sympatric + +N. ohionis + +, and the nearby + +N. shenandoa + +, based on the following combination of characters: + +Gonopods +. + +Gonopodal acropodite very slightly curving medially before apex, nearly straight, not strongly curving medially as in + +N. shenandoa + +, or obviously curving medially as in + +N. ohionis + +. Distal zone and tip short, simple, bent at 90° angle to acropodite and curving dorsally-not bending medially as in + +N. ohionis + +, or large, with flanges, curving posterolaterally as in + +N. shenandoa + +. Telopodite basal zone ca. 1/2 length of acropodite, not ca. 1/3 as in + +N. ohionis + +, or ca. 1/4 as in + +N. shenandoa + +. Telopodite basal zone with lateral bulge (Fig. +86A +, red arrow), lacking in both + +N. ohionis + +and + +N. shenandoa + +. Prefemur with straight acicular prefemoral process, not curving laterally as in + +N. shenandoa + +. Prefemoral process arising from prefemur, not from top of prefemoral spine as in + +N. ohionis + +. Prefemoral spine reduced to small ridge, fused with prefemoral process (Fig. +86B +, red triangle), not large, projecting, acicular as in + +N. ohionis + +. + +Color +. + +Tergites with either white or pale orange paranotal spots (Fig. +87 +). Tan to dark brown background. Dorsum of collum smooth with either white or pale orange caudal margin, depending on color morph. + + + +Figure 86. + +Nannaria terricola + +♂ (VTEC, MPE02234) left gonopod +A +anterior view; red arrow indicates basal zone lateral bulge +B +medial view; red triangle indicates reduced, ridge-like prefemoral spine +C +posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 87. + +Nannaria terricola + +coloration +A +♀ (VTEC, MPE01690) white paranota +B +♀ (VTEC, MPE01691) pale orange paranota. Scale bars: 4.0 mm. + + + + +Measurements. +♀ syntype (NMNH, #2269): BL = 21.7 CW = 3.1, IW = 1.8, ISW = 0.9, B11W = 4.0, B11H = 3.1. + + +Variation. +No known variation. + + +Distribution. + +Known from throughout central and southern Ohio (Ohio: Adams, Butler, Harrison, Hocking, Logan, Preble, and Stark counties; Suppl. material 7; Fig. +127 +). Distribution area: 33,812 km2; status: WRE. + + + +Ecology. + +Individuals of + +N. terricola + +have been collected from mesic hardwood forests composed of sycamore, maple, beech, cherry, hemlock, oak, birch, pawpaw, spicebush, and alder. They were often found under leaf litter and logs on hillsides, occasionally under 1-2 cm of dark soil. + + + +Etymology. + +Williams and Hefner (1928) +gave no explanation for the name +terricola +in their description of the species, but it is assumed that it is derived from the Latin +terricolus +, terrestrial. + + + +Type locality. + +United States, Ohio, Butler County, Oxford, +Hueston's +Woods; [ +39.5800°N +, - +84.7600°W +]. + + + +Notes. + +In the original publication, +Williams and Hefner (1928 +: 106, 107) did not designate type specimens, but mentioned that adults were collected, implying the existence of a type series. Upon investigation of the type material deposited at the NMNH we found that six female syntypes existed (NMNH #2269). Where the male specimen which +Williams and Hefner (1928) +illustrated and described currently resides is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/56/2C/91562C79C25CC02C74DD3C16B64A6222.xml b/data/91/56/2C/91562C79C25CC02C74DD3C16B64A6222.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbdf2d2fa05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/56/2C/91562C79C25CC02C74DD3C16B64A6222.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Xiphydria longicollis (Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + +Tenthredo longicollis +Geoffroy, 1785 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Shaw and Liston (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/56/64/91566459FB069A4B671EC03E13A90833.xml b/data/91/56/64/91566459FB069A4B671EC03E13A90833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be34a22d441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/56/64/91566459FB069A4B671EC03E13A90833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4596 +4596 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596 +1314-2828--4596 + + + + +Itaplectops argentifrons Fleming & Wood, 2014 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +11-SRNP-32160 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Minor Carmona +; individualID: 11-SRNP-32160; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsargentifrons; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: argentifrons; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Puente Rio Negro; verbatimElevation: +675 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.989; verbatimLongitude: -85.426; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.989 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.426 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Eucleamesoamericana (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +25-Aug-2011 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +06-SRNP-43634 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Freddy Quesada +; individualID: 06-SRNP-43634; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsargentifrons; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: argentifrons; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: +Estacion +Pitilla; verbatimElevation: +340 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.904; verbatimLongitude: -85.303; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.904 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.303 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Eucleamesoamericana (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Oct-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016106 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Freddy Quesada +; individualID: DHJPAR0016106; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAP135-06, 06-SRNP-43634; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsargentifrons; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: argentifrons; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: +Estacion +Pitilla; verbatimElevation: +340 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.904; verbatimLongitude: -85.303; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.904 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.303 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Eucleamesoamericana (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Oct-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0044962 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Minor Carmona +; individualID: DHJPAR0044962; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ACGAZ186-11, 11-SRNP-32160; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsargentifrons; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: argentifrons; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Puente Rio Negro; verbatimElevation: +675 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.989; verbatimLongitude: -85.426; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.989 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.426 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Eucleamesoamericana (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +25-Aug-2011 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Males and females +Length: male 4-5mm; female 5mm. +Head (Fig. 5c): proclinate orbital bristles present in both males and females; first flagellomere entirely dark or brownish orange over at least 1/2 of its surface; arista dark brown over 1/2 of its length, with gradual taper; first flagellomere reaching facial margin; ocellar bristles reduced, almost hair-like, no longer than length of pedicel, arising behind anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle covered in small proclinate hairs; frontal vitta approximately 2x as wide as fronto-orbital plate; facial ridge bearing 3-4 stout, decumbent bristles; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial entirely silver; parafacial bare; fronto-orbital plate of male with fine hairs confined to a row lateral to frontal bristles, these not extending past lowest frontal bristle; absent in female. +Thorax (Fig. 5a): three postsutural supra-alar bristles, anteriormost greatly reduced to an almost hair-like structure; katepisternum with 2 bristles, anteriormost reduced in size and arising slightly behind suture; apical scutellar bristles long, up to 3/4 length of subapical scutellars; subapical scutellar bristles parallel or convergent (often crossed); scutellum with 1-2 pairs of widely separated discal bristles. +Wings (Fig. 5a): smoky yellow. +Legs (Fig. 5b): appearing dark overall, at least 1/2 of femur yellow, tibia yellow, and tarsi yellow (although these may appear dark due to hirsuteness); dorso-ventral margin of hind tarsi with yellow tufts of bristles apically. +Abdomen (Fig. 5a, b): T1+2 with mid-dorsal depression extending along 2/3 of its length, but not reaching tergal margin; median marginal bristles present on T4 and T5 but absent on T1+2 and T3; discal bristles absent from all tergites; silver tomentosity on margins of abdominal segments T3 and T4 only visible under certain angles, and not extending beyond 1/3 of tergal surface. + +Male terminalia (Fig. 5d, e): both cerci tightly juxtaposed basally and diverging at their tips; haired up to tapering point, and bare until the tip; cercus, in lateral view, with a downward bend at 1/3 its length then curving back upwards apically,forming a very slight hook at its tip; surstylus 9/10 the length of the cercus, outwardly convex at its center so as to appear outwardly bowed with a slight inward bend apically; surstylus vaguely +"S" +shaped, with a downwardly hooked tip when viewed laterally; densely bristled along its entire length; phallus 2x as long as cercus, with a downward bend. + + + +Diagnosis + +Itaplectops argentifrons +can be distinguished by the following combination of traits: proclinate orbital bristles present in males; fronto-orbital plate with silver sheen; first flagellomere brown/black over at least 1/2 of surface; three postsutural supra-alar bristles, anteriormost greatly reduced; median marginal bristles absent on T1+2 and T3 but present on T4 and T5; discal bristles absent from all tergites; silver tomentosity present on margins of abdominal segments T3 and T4. It can be distinguished from its most similar congener, +Itaplectops aurifrons +, following couplet 7 in the key to +Itaplectops +(below). + + + +Etymology + +From the Latin adjective, argentea, meaning +"silver-bearing" +, and the Latin noun frons, meaning "forehead" (a common term in insect anatomy), in reference to the solid silver tomentosity of the fronto-orbital plate and parafacial. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Alajuela and Guanacaste, rain forest and dry forest. + + +Ecology + +Hosts + +Reared from caterpillars of the +Limacodidae +Euclea mesoamericana +Corrales & Epstein, 2004. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/56/8F/91568F3C5317512AAAFB538C81F5A6E3.xml b/data/91/56/8F/91568F3C5317512AAAFB538C81F5A6E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d1d56fcd46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/56/8F/91568F3C5317512AAAFB538C81F5A6E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Zakardjian, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-3921 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +marie.zakardjian@imbe.fr + + + +Author + +Jourdan, Herve +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3756-4008 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Cochenille, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9446-4971 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France + + + +Author + +Mahe, Prisca +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9939-021X +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Geslin, Benoit +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-7998 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +benoit.geslin@imbe.fr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +11 + + +105291 +105291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 +1314-2828-11-e105291 +DAAF563E5F025D4288672BF4180D76B8 + + + + + +Megachile ventralis Smith, 1861 * + + + +Native status +Native + + +Distribution +Solomon Islands, Indonesia + +Historical data in New Caledonia: Canala, 2 Jan 1912, one female ( +von Schulthess 1915 +). + + + +Notes + +Occurrence status +: data deficient. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/57/01/915701E83831E8579E8FFC37D73BF416.xml b/data/91/57/01/915701E83831E8579E8FFC37D73BF416.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94566e8201d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/57/01/915701E83831E8579E8FFC37D73BF416.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Turdus orpheus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +T. dorso fusco, pectore rectricibusque lateralibus albidis, alis fascia alba. +Brown. jam. +469. + + +Turdus cinereus minor. +Edw. av. +78. +t. +78. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Cauda longa rotundata. Rectrices extimae albae. E +terra elevatus cantilena spectatorem rapit in sui admirationem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/58/44/9158444DF13AD9D6C0ADCDD3452C75D6.xml b/data/91/58/44/9158444DF13AD9D6C0ADCDD3452C75D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9256f2fca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/58/44/9158444DF13AD9D6C0ADCDD3452C75D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New records of bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from Cuatro Cienegas, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +Avalos-Hernandez, Omar + + + +Author + +Kits, Joel + + + +Author + +Trujano-Ortega, Marysol + + + +Author + +Garcia-Vazquez, Uri Omar + + + +Author + +Cano-Santana, Zenon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +49 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 +1313-2970-422-49 +C2F172F901594CB880087649B690CEF0 +C2F172F901594CB880087649B690CEF0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Bombyliidae + + + +Genus +Lordotus Loew + + + +Remarks. + +Most of the 29 species in this exclusively Nearctic genus are distributed in the southwest of the USA and north of Mexico, although eight species are present in the northwest of the USA ( + +Lordotus +apicula + +Coquillet, 1887; +Lordotus bipartitus +Painter, 1940; +Lordotus diversus +Coquillett, 1891; +Lordotus gibbus +Loew, 1863; +Lordotus miscellus +Coquillett, 1887; +Lordotus pulchrissimus +Williston, 1893; +Lordotus striatus +Painter, 1940; +Lordotus zona +Coquillett, 1887). The three species present in Coahuila are also found in California; their distribution probably includes all northern states of Mexico. +Hall (1954) +and +Hall and Evenhuis (1982) +present reviews of the genus and keys to the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/58/5C/91585C4B8AF15CADA0E415D66467B714.xml b/data/91/58/5C/91585C4B8AF15CADA0E415D66467B714.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e8cfb58ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/58/5C/91585C4B8AF15CADA0E415D66467B714.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Fringilla melancholica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +F. grisea nigro-punctata, area a rostro per latera colli atra. + +Embriza fusca americana. +Edw. av. +85. +t. +85. + + + + +Habitat in +America +australi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/58/A7/9158A7964D21903ACA33018D6B0A2610.xml b/data/91/58/A7/9158A7964D21903ACA33018D6B0A2610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28da6145ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/58/A7/9158A7964D21903ACA33018D6B0A2610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +On the spider genus Arboricaria with the description of a new species (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Mikhailov, Kirill G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +558 + + +153 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6521 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6521 +1313-2970-558-153 +7D7D5188B5364661A16138270FC68EF6 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Gnaphosidae + + + +Micaria Westring, 1851 + + + +Remarks. + +Type +species. +Micaria fulgens +(Walckenaer, 1802), originally described as +Aranea fulgens +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gnaphosids of the " +Micaria +-group" ( +Murphy 2007 +), differing from +Arboricaria +by the more or less ovoid, posteriorly not truncate sternum in both sexes, the ovoid, not bulging bulbus with a mostly present median apophysis, the palpal tibial apophysis, sometimes poorly expressed, not bifid in males, the epigynal groove in females, if present, without distinctly chitinized posterior margins. + + + +Composition. + +101 species ( + +WSC +2015 + +). + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic. Other records require confirmation. + +An analysis of the new +Micaria +species described from the Palaearctic since +Bosmans and Blick (2000) +, all listed in +WSC (2015) +, shows no match with +Arboricaria +characters. Therefore, despite the previous neglect of +Arboricaria +, no new species of this genus have been described within +Micaria +sensu lato since 2000. In addition, all extra-Holarctic records of +Micaria +are doubtful; these species most likely belonging to other genera or even families ( +Murphy 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/58/DC/9158DC0D53165912BE7984DFE70D8536.xml b/data/91/58/DC/9158DC0D53165912BE7984DFE70D8536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1d16299bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/58/DC/9158DC0D53165912BE7984DFE70D8536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +* Tetramorium legone Bolton, 1980 + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton 1980 +) + +New Records: 1 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/59/61/915961C0F938527EBA85D8E28262B531.xml b/data/91/59/61/915961C0F938527EBA85D8E28262B531.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa23309d2b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/59/61/915961C0F938527EBA85D8E28262B531.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A revolutionary protocol to describe understudied hyperdiverse taxa and overcome the taxonomic impediment + + + +Author + +Meierotto, Sarah + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +66 + + +2 + + +119 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34683 +1860-1324-2-119 +FDA3366205954AC1B9BA9F2C1311D114 +8B1EB870F9B75FD99517DE5A1BF3D1F4 + + + + +Zelomorpha mariyavladmirovnae Meierotto +sp. nov. +Figure 11 + + + +Molecular diagnosis. +Nucleotides: 250 A, 354 G, 462 C, 543 G + + +Biology. + +The single specimen of this species was reared from + +Ormetica sicilia + +( +Erebidae +) feeding on mature leaves of + +Inga vera + +( +Fabaceae +). Unexpectedly, it appears that this wasp eclosed from the moth pupa rather than from a wasp cocoon spun inside the moth cocoon. + + + +Figure 11. Lateral image of + +Zelomorpha mariyavladmirovnae + +holotype female. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀: DHJPAR0023528 (ASHYM280-08), Costa Rica, +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector Mundo Nuevo, GPS: +10.77175 +, +-85.434 +, 305 m elevation, Jose Cortez coll., reared from + +Ormetica sicilia + +07-SRNP-61364, host collected 28 December 2007, wasp eclosed 14 January 2008, (EMUS). + + + +Etymology. + + +Zelomorpha mariyavladmirovnae + +is named in honor of Mariya Frahm, for her guidance and support to SM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5A/2F/915A2F5D787859A7938DD1193D1D09C9.xml b/data/91/5A/2F/915A2F5D787859A7938DD1193D1D09C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b8b3d1ce78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5A/2F/915A2F5D787859A7938DD1193D1D09C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Primary types in the collection of molluscs in the KwaZulu-Natal Museum: Patellogastropoda and Lepetellida + + + +Author + +Muratov, Igor V. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa & School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, 3206, South Africa +imuratov@nmsa.org.za + + + +Author + +Heyns-Veale, Elodie +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Somerset Street, Makhanda 6140, South Africa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-7610 + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2020 + +61 + + +2 + + +49 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.51989 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.51989 +2305-2562-2-49 +A507F6C1EA7946C0940FB0A62BD86A4D +2CC2F9D190A8531998C80F7D97C450F7 + + + + +Emarginula connelli Kilburn, 1978 + + + + +connelli +Kilburn, 1978: 437-439, Pl. 4b, f [ +Emarginula +, off Sodwana Bay, Zululand in 100 m (ex C.S.I.R. Water Research): 6.9 +x4.8x +5.2 mm]. + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +South Africa • KwaZulu-Natal, Sodwana Bay, depth 100 m, station G3; ex C.S.I.R. Water Research; T2199; NMSA-MOL 0A5762; Fig. +5 +(6.84 +x4.83x +4.99 mm). + + + +Current status. + + +Emarginula connelli + +Kilburn, 1978; original combination. + + + +Remarks. + +Was known in 1978 only from the type locality. However, one paratype of + +Emarginula thorektes + +Kilburn, 1978 (T2192/ NMSA-MOL 0A5764) from Port Edward (see below) is + +Emarginula connelli + +Kilburn, 1978. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5A/5F/915A5F0AFF99D5392BC0F9D8A419F419.xml b/data/91/5A/5F/915A5F0AFF99D5392BC0F9D8A419F419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dc36401a85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5A/5F/915A5F0AFF99D5392BC0F9D8A419F419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1078 @@ + + + +Barsine insolita, a new species from Indochina and India (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel + + + +Author + +Im, Kyung-Hoan + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4700 + + +4 + + +494 +500 + + + +journal article +24801 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.8 +68c1d18b-6538-4c9a-841d-b5d66ce216e9 +1175-5326 +3557627 + + + + + + + +Barsine insolita +Volynkin, Černý, Bayarsaikhan & Bae + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs 1–4 +, +8–10 +, +12–14 +) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D67CB9DE-2B25-440D-ACEC-C134367C1CDA + + + + + + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 1 +, +8 +): +♂ +, “ +Vietnam +, Prov. +Tuyen Quang +, +Na Hang Nature Reserve +, + +300 m + +, +105°5’E +22°3’N +, + +22.II.– 5.III.1997 + +, leg. +G. Csorba +” / “Museum Witt München”, slide +MWM +35757 +Volynkin +( +Coll. +MWM +/ +ZSM +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +INDIA + +: +5 ♂ +, +India +, +WB +[ +West Bengal +], + +650m + +, +Darjeeling +, +Manjitar +, + + +28. +VI +.1986 + + +, leg. +W. Thomas +, slide +MWM +35756 +Volynkin +( +Coll. +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +India +, +Darjeeling +, +5 km +oberh. +Ramb + +1, 800m + +, + +30.VII.1990 + +, leg. +W. Thomas +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Indien W.B. +, +Darjeeling +, +Manjitar +, + +700m + +, + +20.VII.1990 + +, leg. +W. Thomas +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +9 ♂ +, +Indien +, +Sikkim +, +Legship +, + +800m + +, + +24–26.VII.1990 + +, leg. +Werner Thomas +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + + +THAILAND + +: +2 ♂ +, +W Thailand +, +Kanchanaburi Prov. +, +Si Sawat District +, +Ban Dong Lek +, + + +2–3.III. +2005 + + +, 735m, leg. +Karel Černý +, slide AV2707 + + +♂ +Volynkin +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +W Thailand +, +Tak +, +Doi Mussoe +, + +821m + +, +16°45.317’N +, +98°55.438’E +, + +11–12.XI.2010 + +, leg. +K. Černý +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Chae Son +NP, + +1200m + +, +Chiang Mai +, +Thailand +, + +26.IX.2008 + +, leg. +Kenichiro Nakao, No. +: 080926252 ( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +N Thailand +, +Chiang Mai +, +Chiang Dao +, +Doi Din Daeng +, + +525m + +, +19°19’26’’N +, +98°55’26’’E +, + +1.XII.2005 + +, leg. +K. Černý +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +N Thailand +, +Nan prov. +, +Ban Luang +, + +525m + +, +18°56’01’’N +, +100°27’39’’E +, + +30.V.2011 + +, leg. +K. Černý +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +N Thailand +, +Mae Hong Son +, + +12 km +E Khun Yuam + +, + +1200m + +, +18°48‘10‘‘N +, +98°6‘4‘‘E +, +Wald +mit +Ufervegetation +, + +2.V.2006 + +, leg. +K. Černý +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +N Thailand +, +Mae Hong Son +, +Ban Huai Kung +, + +1060m + +, +18°8’9’’N +, +98°8’31’’E +, +Waldrand +, + +3.V.2006 + +, leg. +K. Černý +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, C +Thailand +, +Nakhon Nayok +, +Khao Yai NP +, +Khao Khieo +, + +752m + +, +14°24’20’’N +, +101°22’14’’E +, + + +1. +VI +.2005 + + +, leg. +K. Černý +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +SE Thailand +, +Prov. Ubon Ratchatani +, + +220m + +, border of +Nam Yuem +NP, +14°25.37’N +, +104°52.07’E +, + +2–3.XI.2010 + +, leg. +K. Černý +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +SE Thailand +, +Prov. +Surin +, + +225m + +, +Ban Cham-Baemg +, +14°28.53’N +, +103°49.16’E +, + +1.XI.2010 + +, leg. +K. Černý +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Thailand +, +Changwat Chiang Mai +, + +4 km +SE of Pang Faen + +, + +1100m + +, + +31.I.2004 + +, leg. +Attila Szabó +, slide +MWM +35758 ( +♀ +) +Volynkin +( +Coll. +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +SE Thailand +, +Prov. Ubon Ratchatani +, + +220m + +, border of +Nam Yuem +NP, +14°25.37’N +104°52’07E +, + +2–3.XI.2010 + +, leg. +K. Černý +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +C Thailand +, +Phetchabun +, + +580m + +, border of +Nam Nao +NP, +16°44.05’N +101°23.14’E +, + +10.XI.2010 + +, leg. +K. Černý +, slide AV2708 + + +♀ +Volynkin +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + + +LAOS + +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Laos +( +Bolikhamsai Prov. +), PKK +Natl’ Park + +27.VII.2018 + +, +Col. Bae Y.S. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +, +Lee T.G. +, +Jang C.M. +, +U. Bayarsaikhan +, +N18°27’23.76’’ E103°03’05.15’ +, +Alt. + +470m + +, slides INU-10194L ( +♂ +), INU-10195L ( +♀ +) +Bayarsaikhan +( +Coll. +INU +) + +; + +53 specimens +of both sexes, + +17–28.VIII.2017 + +, +South Laos +, +Champasak prov. +, + +27 km +ENE of Pakse + +, near +Tad Fane +waterfall, +N15°11’01.1’’ E106°07’40.5’’ +, + +950 m + +, border of primary forest, +A.V. Volynkin +& +M.S. Ivanova +leg. ( +Coll. +CAV +) + +; + + +CAMBODIA + +: +1 ♀ +without abdomen, +Cambodia +( +Bokor +), + +13.VII.2012 + +, +Bae Y.S. +, +Ju Y.D. +, +Le X.V. +, +Park B.S. +, +Lee H.J. +, +N10°36’52’’ E104°5’44’’ +( +Coll. +INU +) + +; + + +VIETNAM +: + +3 ♂ +, same data as in the +holotype +( +Coll. +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Babe +, +Vietnam +, + +22.V.2007 + +, +Y.S. Bae +, N22°20’~22°30’ E105°30’~105°45’, slides INU- + +1883V + +( +♂ +), INU- + +1884V + +( +♀ +) +Bayarsaikhan +( +Coll. +INU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only relative species of + +B. insolita + + +sp. n. + +( +Figs 1–4 +) is the Taiwanese + +B. connexa +(Wileman, 1910) + +( +Figs 5–7 +), which is clearly different from the new species by its slightly larger size and principally different forewing coloration and pattern. + + +The male genital capsule of + +B. insolita + + +sp. n. + +( +Figs 8–10 +) differs from that of + +B. connexa + +( +Fig. 11 +) by its slightly less elongated uncus, slightly more elongated vinculum, distally narrower valva with slightly dentate outer margin, shorter, claw-shaped medial costal process directed ventrally (in + +B. connexa + +that is stick-shaped and directed distalventrally), reduced distal membranous lobe of valva, and narrower and more weakly setose sacculus. The aedeagus of the new species is more massive and the vesica is much broader than that of + +B. connexa + +. Vesica of + +B. insolita + + +sp. n. + +has a short and broad ventral diverticulum with two clusters of 7–11 and 1–3 robust needle-shaped cornuti; the medial diverticulum is broad and granulated; the distal diverticulum with a series of 1–5 small cornuti of various size, whereas in + +B. connexa + +the ventral diverticulum is long, narrow with a dense bunch of spinules; the medial diverticulum is smaller, membranous with a compact bunch of short spinules; the distal diverticulum with a broad cluster of numerous short robust cornuti. + + +The female genitalia of + +B. insolita + + +sp. n. + +( +Figs 12–14 +) differ clearly from those of + +B. connexa + +( +Fig. 15 +) by the short and broad antrum (which is narrow and strongly elongated in + +B. connexa + +), the larger corpus bursae with a lateral sclerotized plate and two broad areas of strong and dense spinulose scobination (in + +B. connexa + +there is only a band-shaped sclerotized plate with short teeth without spinulose scobination), the weakly sclerotized signum bursae (which is heavily sclerotized and dentate in + +B. connexa + +), and the appendix bursae directed anteriorly (whereas in + +B. connexa + +it is directed laterally). + + + + +Description. + + +External morphology of adult +( +Figs 1–4 +). Forewing length +7–8.5 mm +in males ( +8.5 mm +in the +holotype +) and +7.5–9 mm +in females. The sexual dimorphism weakly expressed: within same population females slightly larger than males. Antennae of both sexes weakly ciliate. Head and thorax canary-yellow; tegulae and patagia with one black dot each. Abdomen ochreous yellow. Forewing canary-yellow at base. Subbasal and antemedial areas occupied by broad dark brown shade encircled with red and partly interrupted by red suffusion on veins. Medial area with broad canary-yellow trapezoidal area at costa. Discal spot dark brown. Postmedial and subterminal areas occupied by broad shade consisting of diffuse dark brown strokes encircled with red. Terminal area and cilia canary-yellow. Hindwing pale yellow with intense pale red suffusion; cilia pale red with admixture of yellow scales. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 8–10 +). Uncus long, narrow, laterally flattened, slightly curved, with small claw-shaped tip. Tuba analis broad; scaphium thin, weakly sclerotized; subscaphium broad, setose. Tegumen moderately long and broad. Juxta broad, trapezoidal. Vinculum large, heavily sclerotized, U-shaped. Valva elongated, lobe-shaped, with costal margin curved in its basal third. Distal part of costa broad, with large trigonal apical process, and two small denticle-like processes on its outer margin. Medial costal process short, narrowly trigonal, with hook-shaped curved tip. Distal membranous lobe of valva reduced, very short. Sacculus narrow, weakly setose; its distal process very short, trigonal. Aedeagus massive, narrow, long, almost straight. Vesica broad, membranous, curved dorsally, with three diverticula on its outer margin. Ventral diverticulum short and broad, with two clusters of 7–11 and 1–3 robust needle-shaped cornuti. Medial diverticulum broad, granulated. Distal diverticulum granulated, with a series of 1–5 small cornuti of various size. Basal plate of vesica ejaculatorius small, stick-shaped. + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Barsine + +spp.: adults. 1, + +B. insolita + +, holotype ♂, Vietnam (MWM/ZSM); 2, + +B. insolita + +, paratype ♂, NE India (MWM/ ZSM); 3, + +B. insolita + +, paratype ♂, SE Thailand (CKC); 4, + +B. insolita + +, paratype ♀, SE Thailand (CKC); 5, + +B. connexa + +, holotype ♂, Tai- wan, Alishan (©NHMUK); 6, + +B. connexa + +, ♂, Taiwan, Alishan (©NHMUK); 7, + +B. connexa + +, ♀, Taiwan, Taitung (MWM/ZSM). + + + + +FIGURES 8–11. + +Barsine + +spp.: male genitalia. 8, + +B. insolita + +, holotype, Vietnam, slide MWM 35757 Volynkin; 9, + +B. insolita + +, paratype, W Thailand, slide AV2707 Volynkin; 10, + +B. insolita + +, paratype, NE India, slide MWM 35756 Volynkin; 11, + +B. connexa + +, Taiwan, slide AV1893 Volynkin. + + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 12–14 +). Ovipositor short and broad. Papillae anales large, rectangular with rounded corners. Apophyses long and thin, of equal length. Ostium bursae broad. Antrum short and broad, trapezoidal, weakly sclerotized. membranous anterior section of ductus bursae very short. Corpus bursae elongated, sack-shaped; its posterior two-third with a lateral sclerotized plate and two broad areas of strong and dense spinulose scobination. Anterior third of corpus bursae membranous, with round and weakly sclerotized signum. Appendix bursae small, membranous, sack-shaped, situated ventro-laterally and directed anteriorly. + + + + +Distribution. + +Barsine insolita + + +sp. n. + +is found in North East +India +(north of +West Bengal +and +Sikkim +), +Thailand +( +Kanchanaburi +, +Tak +, +Chiang Mai +, +Nan +, +Nakhon Nayok +, +Mae Hong Son +, +Phetchabun +, Ubon Ratchatani and +Surin +Provinces), +Laos +( +Bolikhamsai +and +Champasak +Provinces), +Cambodia +( +Kampot Province +) and +Vietnam +( +Tuyen Quang +and +Bac Kan +Provinces). + + + + +Etymology. +In Latin, ‘insolitus’ means ‘unusual’. The specific epithet refers to the unusual external appearance of the new species, which is more similar to members of the genus + +Miltochrista + +than to + +Barsine + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5A/87/915A87D4476AB26CFF2EFD49FB685CD4.xml b/data/91/5A/87/915A87D4476AB26CFF2EFD49FB685CD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a096d39ccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5A/87/915A87D4476AB26CFF2EFD49FB685CD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Disersus otongachi a new species of Larainae riffle beetles from Ecuador (Coleoptera: Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Čiampor, Fedor + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján +0000-0002-1355-4323 + + + +Author + +Bozáňová, Jana +0000-0002-5454-5116 + + + +Author + +Čiamporová-Zaťovičová, Zuzana +0000-0002-5454-5116 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-16 + + +4963 + + +1 + + +193 +199 + + + +journal article +7216 +10.11646/zootaxa.4963.1.12 +e2e5f76c-f669-444b-a6de-48c0b68856bd +1175-5326 +4711150 +7AE51A9D-9519-4D71-B678-05B2E9B55077 + + + + + + + +Disersus otongachi + +sp.nov. + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: Rio Toachi, which is small river ca +20 m +wide, has fast flowing white water, is slightly eutrophied, and has riffles and large boulders ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Type material +: + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +PUCE +): „ +Ecuador +, +Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas prov. +, +Otongachi +env., +Río Toachi +, 00˚19’14.8” S, 78˚57’08.4” W, + +861m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.8.2013 + +, light, Čiampor & Čiamporová-Zaťovičová lgt.“ + +, + + +Paratypes + +11♂ +, +15 ♀ +( +PUCE +, +CCB +) with the same locality data as +holotype + +. + + + + +Description. +Body elongate ( +Figs 1, 3 +), CL: males ca 9.5 (8.89–10.46) mm, females ca 10.2 (9–10.91) mm, ca 3.2 times as long as wide (CL/EW), dorsum convex, surface hairy. Body dark brown to black; scape, pedicel yellowish, trochanters paler; mesotibiae pale brown and ventral side lighter due to pale pubescence. + + +Head partly retractable into thorax, densely setose, HW: males 1.56 ( +1.44–1.65 mm +), female 1.66 (1.63–1.77) mm, ID: males 0.93 (0.84–1) mm, females 0.97 (0.93–1.05) mm. Labrum wider and longer than clypeus, densely covered with long yellow setae, anterior margin only very feebly emarginate in the middle, lateral angles broadly rounded; clypeuswithlongersetaealong anterior margin; frontoclypeal suture straight. Eyes large, protruding beyond outline of head, suboval in lateral view, bordered by long black setae from inner side; frons simple, without grooves or sutures. Maxillary palpus distinct, terminal palpomere longest and widest, truncate apically with microreticulate distal, flat surface. Labium membranous apically; labial palpus distinctly smaller than maxillary palpus, terminal segment robust, rounded apically, segments 1-2 with long yellow setae. Antennae with 11 antennomeres, setose, long, almost reaching base of pronotum; scape ca twice as long as pedicel or other segments, almost straight; segments 3–11 subequal in size, subtriangular, not forming elongated club. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum ( +Figs 1, 3 +) widest at base, anterior margin straight, PW: males 2.52 (2.41-2.74) mm, females 2.64 (2.36–2.91) mm, PL: males 1.7 (1.62–1.92) mm, females 1.66 (1.45–1.82) mm; base broadly sinuate on each side and narrowly so in front of scutellum; posterolateral angles strongly produced, acute; two short prescutellar pits; disc convex, without median groove and sublateral carinae, sublateral grooves very finely indicated at base; sides convex, lateral margins very narrowly explanate; admedian prebasal pits shallow, slightly elongated. Hypomeron sinuate, wider at base and anterior end, constricted around procoxa. Prosternal process ( +Figs 2, 4 +) triangular, about as long as wide at base, sides slightly constricted before rounded apex; prosternum in front of coxae extremely short; surface of prosternum densely setose. Mesoventrite ( +Figs 2, 4 +) short and wide, with deep narrow mesal depression; sides around coxae rised; basal margin bisinuate. Metaventrite ( +Figs 2, 4 +) smooth, discrimen distinct, reaching anterior and posterior margin. Elytra ( +Figs 1, 3 +) with 10 rows of punctures largest on disc, sides parallel in anterior ca ¾, then more or less sharply tapering toward apices, which are spinose, around 2.2 times as long as wide; EL: males 6.54 (6.08–7.31) mm, females 7.09 (6.18–7.45) mm; EW: males 2.93 ( +2.81–3.15 mm +, females 3.18 (2.82–3.45) mm; disc without tubercles or accessory rows; epipleuron wider along metaventrite, than narrow, setose. Scutellum subtriangular, all three sides arcuate. Legs long and slender; coxae moderately widely separated; femora and tibiae flattened; profemora widest; mesotibiae pale, metatibiae longest, with pale curved setae in males ( +Fig. 9 +); tarsal claws large and acuminate. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Habitus of + +Disersus otongachi + +sp.nov. +: 1) male, dorsal, 2) male, ventral, 3) female, dorsal, 4) female, ventral. Scale bar: 1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 5–9. + +Disersus otongachi + +sp.nov. +: 5) aedeagus dorsal view, 6) aedeagus ventral view, 7) aedeagus lateral view, 8) ovipositor ventral view, 9) male metatibia lateral view. Scale bars: 5–8: 0.1mm, 9: 1mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Type locality of + +Disersus otongachi + +sp.nov. +, Toachi River, Otongachi Reserve, province Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Ecuador. + + + +Abdomen +( +Figs 2, 4 +) setose; intercoxal process of first ventrite triangular, carinae of ventrite 1 behind coxae absent; ventrites transverse, ventrites 3 and 4 with posterolateral angles slightly produced, ventrite 5 about as long as ventrite 2, triangular, with apical tuft of dense yellowish setae. Aedeagus ( +Figs 5–7 +) elongate, fibula absent, corona membranous in basal 1/3 of penis; parameres ca. 0.4 times as long as median lobe, widest at middle, narrowed toward rounded apex (lateral view); median lobe slender, in dorsal / ventral view asymmetrical, constricted behind middle, narrowed behind constriction, distal ca 0.6 parallel-sided, apex acuminate; in lateral view median lobe bisinuate, narrow in distal half, basal half wider; phallobase long, ca 1.3 times longer than median lobe, straight, parallel-sided in dorsal / ventral view, narrowed distally in lateral view. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 8 +) with terminal segment (stylus) short, straight, slightly widened towards base; preterminal segment stout, abruptly widened basally, apically densely setose, ca 2.7 times as long as terminal segment; distal segment produced medio-basally; basal segment ca. twice as long as preterminal and distal segments combined, spurs curved. + + +Sexual dimorphism +: Males differ from females by slightly smaller size, longer antennae, depressed disc of metaventrite, protibia much more widened, metatibia with stout pale setae, abdominal intercoxal process depressed in males (convex in females) and excised apex of ventrite 5. + + + + +Distribution +: + +D. otongachi + +is known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 10 +), Rio Toachi in the Otongachi reserve. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +D. otongachi + +can be easily distinguished from congeners by its long antennae and the unique asymetrical median lobe in the male genitalia. + + + + +Etymology +: The new species was named after Reserva Otongachi, where it was collected. + + +Note +: Of the +three specimens +used for molecular analysis, DNA was successfully extracted from two, the sequences of the barcoding fragment are freely available in www.boldsystems.org, records ELMSA049-16 and ELMSA398-19. Besides + +D. otongachi +DNA + +barcodes, five + +Disersus + +barcoding fragment (5 ‘COI) sequences are currently published and freely available in databases. However, according to the voucher photo (www.boldsystems. org), two represent other taxa (MZCRI3369-13 is a larva of +Psephenidae +and MZCRI3368-13 is an unspecified larva of +Elmidae +, but it is certainly not a + +Disersus + +larva). The remaining three sequences represent 2 + +Disersus +species + +, + +D. inca + +from +Ecuador +(ELMSA045-16) and + +Disersus sp +. + +from +Costa Rica +(MZCRI570-13, MZCRI577-13). + +D. inca + +is significantly phylogenetically distant from + +D. otongachi + +(~ 13% K2P distance). + +Disersus +sp. + +from +Costa Rica +is clearly more related (2.3-3.6%), but still sufficiently genetically different at the species level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5A/D5/915AD59DE31250A1B37DAA72AC865D3D.xml b/data/91/5A/D5/915AD59DE31250A1B37DAA72AC865D3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f45ab98057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5A/D5/915AD59DE31250A1B37DAA72AC865D3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Description of Navicula vanseea sp. nov. (Naviculales, Naviculaceae), a new species of diatom from the highly alkaline Lake Van (Republic of Tuerkiye) with complete characterisation of its organellar genomes and multigene phylogeny + + + +Author + +Yilmaz, Elif +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-1814 +Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 16 A, PL 70 - 383 Poland +elfyilmaz38@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mann, David G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-6802 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK + + + +Author + +Gastineau, Romain +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8661-5118 +Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 16 A, PL 70 - 383 Poland + + + +Author + +Trobajo, Rosa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-3797 +Marine and Continental Waters, Institute for Food and Agricultural Research and Technology (IRTA), Crta de Poble Nou Km 5.5, E- 43540 La Rapita, Catalunya, Spain + + + +Author + +Solak, Cueneyt Nadir +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-4271 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science & Art, Dumlupinar University, 43000 Kuetahya, Tuerkiye + + + +Author + +Gorecka, Ewa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-7480 +Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 16 A, PL 70 - 383 Poland + + + +Author + +Turmel, Monique +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7060-035X +Departement de biochimie, de microbiologie et de bio-Informatique, Institut de Biologie Integrative et des Systemes, Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada + + + +Author + +Lemieux, Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9580-8042 +Departement de biochimie, de microbiologie et de bio-Informatique, Institut de Biologie Integrative et des Systemes, Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada + + + +Author + +Ertorun, Nesil +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6224-7314 +Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Eskisehir Technical University, 26000 Eskisehir, Tuerkiye + + + +Author + +Witkowski, Andrzej +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1714-218X +Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 16 A, PL 70 - 383 Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-08 + + +241 + + +27 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.241.118903 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.241.118903 +1314-2003-241-27 +01B8F84810EB5DD58210503D255762D6 + + + + +Navicula vanseea Yilmaz, Gastineau, Solak & Witkowski +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Slide number SZCZEY2172 in the collection of Andrzej Witkowski at the University of Szczecin, Poland. Valves representing the holotype population are illustrated in Fig. +2L +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Navicula vanseea + +sp. nov. LM micrographs +A-H +in vivo +pictures of + +Navicula vanseea + +sp. nov. SZCZEY2172 +I +LM image of a cleaned valve from wild material +J-P +cleaned valves of + +Navicula vanseea + +sp. nov. SZCZEY2172 +Q-Y +cleaned valves of + +Navicula vanseea + +sp. nov. SZCZEY2262 Scale bar: 10 +μm +. + + + +Isotype +: Slide number TR_ +Ercis +_Van_2021 deposited in +Kuetahya +Dumlupinar +University (Turkey). + + + +Registration. +http://phycobank.org/xxx. + + +Type locality. + +Ercis +Van, +Tuerkiye +(38°99'64.748"N, +43°40'04.257"E +) collected by: Elif Yilmaz, 31 July 2021. + + + +Etymology. +The name given to the species refers to the German name of Lake Van (Vansee, the sea of Van) as it was used in the work of Legler and Krasske and is meant as a tribute to these authors and their work. + + +Distribution and ecology. +The taxon was exclusively observed within benthic epilithic assemblages in Lake Van (salinity 21.4‰ and pH 9.5). + + +Description. + +LM +(Fig. +2A-Y +) Valves: smaller specimens elliptic, tapering towards cuneately rounded apices, larger specimens linear-elliptic-lanceolate narrowly rounded, with narrowly rounded poles, which are occasionally slightly protracted (Fig. +2E, K, N +). Valve dimensions (n = 39): length 11.0-28.0 +μm +, width 5.0-6.5 +μm +. Raphe filiform, straight. Central area small and rounded, axial area narrow. Striae strongly radiate, sometimes irregularly shortened around the central area, 12-13 in 10 +μm +, lineolae difficult to resolve in LM, ca. 50 in 10 +μm +. + + +SEM External valve surface +(Figs +3A-D +, +4D-F +): Valve surface flat (Fig. +3G, H +), areolae apically elongated (Figs +3B-D +, +4B +). Raphe sternum slightly elevated above the valve face level (Fig. +4G +). Axial area very narrow, central area very slightly expanded, small, asymmetric (Figs +3B +, +4A, B +). Proximal raphe endings drop-like, slightly deflected unilaterally (Fig. +4B +). Distal raphe endings strongly hooked in the same direction (Fig. +3C, D +, which are the two ends of the same valve and Fig. +4A +). + + + +Figure 3. +SEM micrographs of + +Navicula vanseea + +sp. nov. SZCZEY2172 +A +external view of the entire valve +B +details of central area showing simple, slightly drop-shaped proximal raphe endings and shortened striae +C, D +details of the two apices of a single valve showing the terminal fissures +E +internal view of the entire valve +F +details of central area showing filiform proximal raphe endings in a fusiform expansion of the raphe-sternum +G, H +details of apices showing well-developed helictoglossae showing two isolated lineolae (white arrows). Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +A, E +); 3 +μm +( +B-D, F-H +). + + + + +Figure 4. +SEM micrographs of + +Navicula vanseea + +sp. nov. SZCZEY2262 +A +external view of the entire valve +B +details of central area showing simple proximal raphe endings and shortened striae +C +details of apex showing the terminal fissure +D, E +internal view of two entire valves, showing the central area and filiform proximal raphe endings +F +details of apex showing well-developed helictoglossae +G, H +girdle view of valves showing continuous areolation on mantle and two isolated lineolae (white arrows). Scale bars: 5 +μm +( +A, D, E, G, H +); 3 +μm +( +B, C, F +). + + + +SEM Internal valve surface +(Figs +3E-H +, +4D-F +): valve surface slightly arched with transapical striae positioned in relatively deep grooves, bordered by virgae that become thicker towards to the centre of the valve (Figs +3H +, +4D, F +). Central area asymmetric, usually only slightly expanded (Figs +3E, F +, +4F +), but sometimes more strongly (Fig. +4D +). The internal lineolae openings are slit-like (Fig. +3F-H +), narrower than the vimines. Lineolae occluded by hymens (Fig. +4F +); two isolated lineolae are present at the valve apex. Raphe sternum slightly widened at the centre to form a fusiform ridge enclosing the central raphe endings, which are simple, straight and separated (Figs +3F +, +4F +). Distally, the raphe terminates in well-developed helictoglossae (Figs +3G, H +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5A/F1/915AF17B94A0F77E39DC7D35811374A7.xml b/data/91/5A/F1/915AF17B94A0F77E39DC7D35811374A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51a78721c40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5A/F1/915AF17B94A0F77E39DC7D35811374A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena asiatica Friese, 1921 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Agri +dagi +, Amanos +daglari +( +Warncke 1966 +); Amanos +daglari +, +Balikesir +( +Sindirgi-Karakoey +), Erzurum (Horasan), Manisa (Akhisar) ( +Warncke 1974 +); Erzurum (Horasan) ( + +Oezbek +1976 + +). + + + +Material examined. + +Aydin +: +Beykoey-Oedemis +arasi +, +37°56'51"N +, +28°01'30"E +, 457 m, 28.V.2006, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +, +Pasayaylasi +, +37°54'10"N +, +27°54'00"E +, 696 m, 3.VI.2006, 1 ♀, +37°55'47"N +, +27°53'44"E +, 1151 m, 3.VI.2006, 4 ♀♀, 1 ♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, E. Scheuchl, Karacasu, +37°32'19"N +, +28°31'15"E +, 349 m, 24.IV.2007, 9 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +, Madran +dagi +, 17.V.2007, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +; +Izmir +: +Oedemis-Bozdag +arasi +, +38°17'45"N +, +28°03'56"E +, 1018 m, 28.V.2006, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +; Manisa: Spil +dagi +milli +parki +, +38°32'08"N +, +27°27'03"E +, 972 m, 3.VI.2007, 1 ♀, leg. C. +Hazir +, S. +Hazir +; +Kuetahya +: Simav-Saphane +arasi +, +39°03'06"N +, +29°06'02"E +, 966 m, 4.VI.2007, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5B/0F/915B0F297357FFC4FF0EFA44CFC5FCEB.xml b/data/91/5B/0F/915B0F297357FFC4FF0EFA44CFC5FCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de552e09604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5B/0F/915B0F297357FFC4FF0EFA44CFC5FCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +Fossil Ovibos Moschatus (Artiodactyla, Bovidae) From Buryn, With Reference To Muskox Dispersal In The Late Pleistocene Of Ukraine + + + +Author + +Krakhmalnaya, T. V. + + + +Author + +Kovalchuk, O. M. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2018 + +2018-12-01 + + +52 + + +6 + + +463 +470 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0048 + +journal article +56035 +10.2478/vzoo-2018-0048 +59c9435a-4cdc-4859-999e-e2781509e81d +2073-2333 +6454953 + + + + + + + +Ovibos moschatus +( +Zimmermann, 1780 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l. Skull fragment, Buryn district local history museum. + + + + +L o c a l i t y a n d g e o l o g i c a l a g e. +Chasha River +bed alluvium ( +51°10´N +, +33°52´E +), near +Buryn +, +Sumy Region +, +Ukraine +; +Late Pleistocene + +. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. The skull ( +fig. 2 +) belongs to a young, probably 4-year-old individual, which is evidenced by the presence of thickened horncores whose bases not yet fused together (according to the scheme in +Henrichsen & Grue, 1980 +). Only cranium cerebrale with unequally preserved horncores is available for the study. Basis cranii as well as occipital part of the skull are completely destroyed; however jugular processes are preserved. Imprint of the brain is well pronounced on the inner surface of calvaria. The skull is dark brown in colour, which is usual for the fossil material that has been in water for a long time. The horncores are wide, compressed dorso-ventrally; they come down almost vertically, slightly deviating laterally in lower part. Their surface is rather loose and bears the traces of exostoses. + + +M e a s u r e m e n t s (according to +Walker, 1982 +). See table 1. + + +C o m p a r i s o n.The muskox skull from Buryn as compared to those of adult individuals of + +O. moschatus + +from the Pleistocene ( +Vangengeim, 1961 +; +Sher, 1971 +; +Krakhmalnaya, 2007 b +) is characterized by well-developed cerebral part, high occiput and large foramen magnum. Maximum occipital breadth of the studied specimen is comparable to those in skulls obtained from the Yana River ( +Tchersky, 1891 +), Tomsk Region ( +Shpansky, 2000 +), and to a lesser extent — to those from Zbranky (Ryziewicz, 1995). These four skulls have the widest occipital region in comparison with others, whose measurements are presented in table 1. According to the minimum occipital breadth, the specimen from Buryn is also similar to those from the Tomsk. + + +Fig. 2. Skull fragment of muskox from the Buryn district local history museum in dorsal (A), ventra (B), lateral (C), and posterior view (D). Scale bar equals 10 cm in A and B, 5 cm in C and D. + + + +T a b l e 1. Skull measurements of Pleistocene + +Ovibos moschatus + +from Europe and Siberia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LocalityMeasurements1, in mmReference
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Europe (Ukraine*, Germany**, Poland***)
Buryn*~150.0>200.0165.0113.0102.0133.07.2~40.1Our data
Zbranky*–195.0–––100.08.5– +Ryziewicz, 1955 +
Mezyn*–145.0–101.580.572.5–– + +Belan, 1985 + +
Khodoriv*168.2168.0133.2126.0113.0186.47.235.2Krakhmalnaya, 2007
Rhine**–174.0–––106.016.0– +Khan, 1966 +
Splawie***–––––142.014.0– +Chubur, 2015 +
Siberia (Russian Federation)
Yenisei River–188.0–––173.0–– +Tchersky, 1891 +
Yana River–205.0–––206.0–– +Tchersky, 1891 +
Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island–––––168.0–– +Tchersky, 1891 +
Lena River–192.0–––226.0–– +Tchersky, 1891 +
Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island–175.0–––187.0–– +Vangengeim, 1961 +
Mamontova Gora–175.0–––137.0–– +Rusanov, 1968 +
Far North-East of the USSR2–177.0–––188.5–30.6 +Sher, 1971 +
Far North-East of the USSR3–151.0–––83.6–32.3 +Sher, 1971 +
Khaptashynsky Yar–––––78.0–– +Lazarev & Tomskaya, 1987 +
Alazeia–––––144.0–– +Lazarev & Tomskaya, 1987 +
Tomsk Region–203.0164.0––––– +Shpansky, 2000 +
Minusinsk–174.0105.0––––– +Malikov, 2015 +
+ + + +1 +Measurements: 1 — skull breadth at the anterior margin level of orbits; 2 — maximum occipital breadth; 3 — minimum occipital breadth; 4 — akrocranium-basion height; 5 — height of akrocranium-upper margin of foramen magnum; 6 — diameter of horncore base; 7 — distance between inner margins of horncore processes; 8 — breadth of foramen magnum. +2 +Skulls of males, mean values. +3 +Skulls of females, mean values. + + + +The height of the occipital region can only be compared with material from +Ukraine +. It is smaller than those in the specimen from Khodoriv. The breadth of foramen magnum in the studied specimen slightly exceeds those few measurements, which are indicated in table 1. + + +Diameter of horncore base is greater than those in an adult female from Mezyn ( + +Belan, 1985 + +) and male from Zbranky, but considerably smaller than in the skull from Khodoriv ( +Krakhmalnaya & Kovalchuk, 2017 +). Minimum distance between inner margins of horn processes does not exceed +10 mm +which is typical for muskox males ( +Tchersky, 1891 +; +Sher, 1971 +). Muskoxen from Siberia have more powerful horns, especially males from the Yana and Lena Rivers ( +Tchersky, 1891 +), as well as from other localities of this region, except of the skull from the Mamontova Gora ( +Rusanov, 1968 +) and some female skulls ( +Sher, 1971 +; +Lazarev & Tomskaya, 1987 +). + + +R e m a r k s. Late Pleistocene muskox of Eurasia has uncertain taxonomic status in the scientific literature. Recently, this species is increasingly referred to + +O. moschatus +( +Zimmermann, 1780 +) + +, emphasizing its relatedness with the extant American muskox. However, not all the researchers agreed with the unification of the extinct representative of the genus with the living one. There is no doubt that they differ significantly in a number of morphological characters noted in the comparative analysis of their skulls ( +Ryziewicz, 1955 +; +Sher, 1971 +; +Tikhonov, 1994 +; +Chubur, 2015 +). These differences allowed C. H. Smith to describe the extinct muskox as + +O. pallantis + +in 1827. However, “the Fossil Musk Ox, + +O. pallantis + +, with the horns pressed against the temples behind the orbits, found on the coasts of Siberia, is not definitively ascertained to be a separate species” ( +Smith, 1827 +, p. 370). + + +Recognizing the close proximity of the two species, but wanting to confirm the significance of the morphological differences between them, a number of researchers considered the extinct Late Pleistocene muskox as a sub-species of the extant + +O. moschatus + +and identified it as + +O. moschatus pallantis + +( +Lydekker, 1900 +; +Andrée, 1933 +; +Gromova, 1935 +; +Baryshnikov, 1981 +; + +Belan, 1985 + +; +Krakhmalnaya, 2007 a +; +Krakhmalnaya & Kovalchuk, 2017 +). Khant (1996) described a new subspecies + +Ovibus pallantis rhenanus + +from the Rhine Valley, +Germany +. Using modern research methods, e. g. ancient DNA analysis supports the attribution of the Late Pleistocene and extant muskoxen to the same species ( +MacPhee et al., 2005 +; +Campos et al., 2010 +). Taking these data into account, researchers began to recognize the species name + +O. moschatus + +for the Pleistocene muskox instead of + +O. pallantis + +or + +O. moschatus pallantis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/09/915C097F8EAE65F00777AFF3BA5C66C2.xml b/data/91/5C/09/915C097F8EAE65F00777AFF3BA5C66C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07705b91b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/09/915C097F8EAE65F00777AFF3BA5C66C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cotyledon orbiculata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 429. 1753 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei." RCN: 3337. + + + +Conserved type ( +Toelken +in Jarvis in +Taxon +41: 561. 1992): [icon] " + +Sedum Africanum +frutescens incanum orbiculatis foliis + +" in Hermann, Hort. Lugd.-Bat. Cat.: 549, 551. 1687. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Cotyledon +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cotyledon orbiculata + +L. + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Cotyledon orbiculata + +, with the type proposed by +Toelken +, was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in +Taxon +41: 561. 1992). This was eventually approved by the General Committee (see review of the history of this proposal by Barrie, +l.c. +55: 795-796. 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/31/915C3116FF9DA4332CE1FAD8FB78FA1C.xml b/data/91/5C/31/915C3116FF9DA4332CE1FAD8FB78FA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..515568ec8e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/31/915C3116FF9DA4332CE1FAD8FB78FA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1227 @@ + + + +Carybdea branchi, sp. nov., a new box jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Gershwin, Lisa-Ann + + + +Author + +Gibbons, Mark J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2088 + + +41 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274823 +b85d2973-1c90-478c-afb6-23a42da3e0fa +1175-5326 +274823 + + + + + + + +Carybdea branchi +, + +sp. nov. + + + +Plates 1–3 + + + + + +Carybdea alata + +. – + +Uchida 1970 +: 291 + +–293, text fig. 2; off Cape Town. – + +Branch et al., 1994 +: 32 + +, pl. 13.1; SW Africa. + +Tamoya haplonema + +. – + +Pagès et al., 1992 +: 57 + +–58, fig. 67. + + + + +Carybdea + +n. sp. +(Cape Town) Gershwin, 2005: throughout. + + + + + + +Carybdea + +n. sp. +B + +Gershwin, 2006 +: 9 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype + +: + +SAMCT +H4863 + +, +18 January 2001 +, SE corner of Alfred Basin, in front of the Two Oceans Aquarium, V&A Waterfront, Cape Town [33˚54.527’S, 018˚25.074’E], coll. by L. Gershwin & L. Hoensen, hand-dipped from surface; +68.03 mm +BH, +95.05 mm +DBW, +48.22 mm +IRW, +6.93 mm +TBW. + + + +Paratypes + +: + +SAMA +H923 + +(=RVS A262), Soldhana Bay, +South Africa +, +28 April 1958 +; +32.04 mm +BH, +44.27 mm +DBW, +21.72 mm +IRW, tentacle width 2.64 x +1.87 mm +. + +SAMA +H924 + +(=RVS A389F), +South Africa +, +April 1959 +?; +41.70 mm +BH, +50.19 mm +DBW, +24.89 mm +IRW, pedalium +22.03 mm +TL, tentacle width +3.51 mm +. + +SAMA +H925 + +(=RVS A389A), same coll. data as H924; +39.86 mm +BH, +43.66 mm +DBW, +21.51 mm +IRW. + +SAMA +H926 + +(=RVS A389 H, I), same coll. data as H924; +2 specimens +: A) 31.00 mm BH, +40.37 mm +DBW, +20.76 mm +IRW, +3.16 mm +ATBW +; B) +38.46 mm +BH, +50.15 mm +DBW, +24.06 mm +IRW, +3.21 mm +ATBW +. + +SAMA +H927 + +(=RVS A298), +South Africa +, Langebaan, coll. by University of Cape Town (Ecol. Survey LB.514), +28 April 1958 +; +41.98 mm +BH, +51.25 mm +DBW, +25.85 mm +IRW. + +SAMA +H928 + +(=RVS A389J), same coll. data as H924; +25.73 mm +BH, +29.95 mm +DBW, +11.91 mm +IRW. +SAMA +H929, same data as H925; 48.00 mm BH, +51.86 mm +DBW, +26.16 mm +IRW, largest tentacle 6.32 x +3.65 mm +diameter. + +SAMA +H930 + +(=RVS A389M), +South Africa +, coll. by?University of Cape Town, +April 1959 +?, immature, +17.61 mm +BH, +22.25 mm +DBW, +9.94 mm +IRW. + +SAMA +H931 + +(=RVS A389L), same coll. data as H930, immature, +22.70 mm +BH, +25.92 mm +DBW, +11.76 mm +IRW. + +SAMA +H932 + +(=RVS A389K), same coll. data as H930; immature, +20.45 mm +BH, 26.00 mm DBW, +12.86 mm +IRW. + +SAMA +H933 + +(=RVS A390), University of Cape Town, SB 112, +South Africa +, +14 July 1946 +; immature, +16.29 mm +BH, +20.33 mm +DBW, +11.23 mm +IRW. + +SAMA +H934 + +(=RVS A376), University of Cape Town, +South Africa +, probably Langebaan, +20 August 1946 +; +3 specimens +: A) +49.02 mm +BH, +62.75 mm +DBW, +27.57 mm +IRW, +3.08 mm +ATBW +; B) +43.91 mm +BH, +53.54 mm +DBW, +24.95 mm +IRW; C) +44.91 mm +BH, +54.14 mm +DBW, +24.04 mm +IRW. + +SAMA +H1064 + +, same coll. data as H924; +37.36 mm +BH, +46.88 mm +DBW, +21.64 mm +IRW. + +NNM +5228 + +, Port Elisabeth, +26 May 1936 +; +4 specimens +, +62.17 – 65.90 mm +BH. NHM 2000.1800–1803, Simon’s Town Docks, False Bay, +South Africa +, coll. +17 November 1938 +by the Discovery Expedition; +4 specimens +, BH (mm): 44.50, 46.22, 47.44, 53.34. + +SAMCT +H4860 + +, no loc. data, coll. by G. Branch; +57.60 mm +BH, +75.33 mm +DBW, +36.58 mm +IRW. + +SAMCT +4861 + +, off Langebaan Jetty, +29 September 1959 +, coll. by University of Cape Town Research, by hand at surface; +37.92 mm +BH, +49.82 mm +DBW, +24.58 mm +IRW, +3.94 mm +TBW. + +SAMCT +H4862 + +, no loc. data, +14 April 1963 +, coll. by University of Cape Town Ecological Survey #CP 696A; male, +58.31 mm +BH, +84.20 mm +DBW, +39.49 mm +IRW, +5.81 mm +TBW. + +SAMCT +H4864 + +, same data as +holotype +; +2 specimens +: A) +51.20 mm +BH, +66.52 mm +DBW, +33.17 mm +IRW; B) +47.45 mm +BH, +64.56 mm +DBW, +32.68 mm +IRW. + +SAMCT +H4865 + +, same data as +holotype +; +4 specimens +: A) +37.99 mm +BH, +45.65 mm +DBW, +23.35 mm +IRW; B) +36.99 mm +BH, +47.89 mm +DBW, +23.85 mm +IRW; C) +41.78 mm +BH, +55.62 mm +DBW, +27.54 mm +IRW; D) +44.57 mm +BH, +55.11 mm +DBW, +29.24 mm +IRW. + +SAMCT +H4866 + +, same loc. as +holotype +but collected +17 January 2001 +, by L. Gershwin & G. Branch; +6 specimens +: A) +52.83 mm +BH, +70.90 mm +DBW, +32.51 mm +IRW; B) +47.75 mm +BH, +59.46 mm +DBW, +30.93 mm +IRW; C) +42.64 mm +BH, +54.41 mm +DBW, +26.67 mm +IRW; D) +44.79 mm +BH, +55.09 mm +DBW, +28.86 mm +IRW; E) +42.24 mm +BH, +53.47 mm +DBW, +30.02 mm +IRW; F) +33.26 mm +BH, +40.43 mm +DBW, +18.49 mm +IRW, +27.90 mm +rhopalium to apex, +2.89 mm +TBW, +17.85 mm +outer pedalial length. + +ZMUC +unnumb + +., False Bay, coll. Papenfuss, “Africana”; +48.56mm +BH. + + + +Type +locality. + +Albert Basin, Victoria & Albert Waterfront, Cape Town, +South Africa +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carybdea + +with a large, robust, well sculptured body; nematocyst warts densely scattered over whole body and abaxial keels of pedalia, lacking on adaxial keels; adaxial pedalial keels broadly rounded; bend of pedalial canal with a bulge or lateral thorn; velarial canals 2 per octant, dendritic, highly diverticulated; manubrium long; phacellae greatly bushy; mesenteries well developed; brownish pigmented areas conspicuous over proximal and distal regions of pedalia, as well as over phacellae. + + + + +Description. +Bell to about +68 mm +in height (after several days in formalin), about +80 mm +live (Plate 1A), with thick, rigid mesoglea, especially apically; with numerous oblong to amorphous small unraised or slightly raised nematocyst warts scattered densely over entire exumbrella (Plate 1B). Coronal indentation shallow just below apex (Plate 1A). Interradius thickened throughout bell height, with deep median furrow reaching all the way to pedalium. Adradial furrows strongly pronounced, deeper in lower half of bell (Plate 2A). Perradius smooth, raised, with rhopaliar niche surrounded by deep horseshoe-shaped furrow (Plate 2A). + +Sensory niches 4, perradial, heart-shaped (Plate 2B), with 1 shallow covering scale above and 2 nearly imperceptible scales below; located approximately 1/6 BH from velarial turnover; lacking “rhopalial horns”. Subumbrellar rhopalial windows shallowly convex, with a small concavity marking junction with rhopalial stalk. Eyes 6 per rhopalium, 2 median lensed eyes plus 4 lateral pigmented eye spots. Rhopalial warts lacking. Statolith shape unknown. +Pedalia about 1/2 bell height (Plate 1A, B); outer keel densely covered with low nematocyst warts (Plate 2C), flared from body at junction, such that outer edge of pedalial canal is even with outer body wall, with pedalial keel projecting several mm beyond; inner keel greatly rounded, nearly hemispherical; without tentacular overhang. Pedalial canal strongly quadratic in cross section throughout length, flared slightly at tentacle insertion; outer portion of bend with broadly rounded bulge or lateral-pointing thorn. + +PLATE 1. + +Carybdea branchi +, + + +sp. nov. + +, +holotype +, live, lateral view. A. In situ. B. In laboratory. Bell height approximately +80 mm +live, +68 mm +preserved in 5–10% formalin. + + +PLATE 2. + +Carybdea branchi +, + + +sp. nov. + +A. Perradius, note heavy furrows ( +Paratype +SAMA H926). B. Rhopaliar niche ostium, note strongly exaggerated heart-shape ( +Holotype +SAMCT H4863). C. Pedalium, note dense scattering of nematocyst clusters on abaxial keel, absent on adaxial keel ( +Holotype +SAMCT H4863). D. Velarium, note lateral diverticulations on canals in upper right ( +Paratype +SAMA H923). E. Lips, note long, narrow shape ( +Paratype +SAMA 923). Whitish crystals in images D & E are artifacts of preservative due to age. + + +Tentacles 4, with 1 per pedalium; base to about +6 mm +thick, round or flattened somewhat in cross section, gradually tapering distally (Plate 1A); with nematocyst rings all of equal size. + +Velarium narrow, lacking nematocyst warts or freckles. Velarial canals 2 per octant, dendritic (Plate 2D), with edges of branches bearing lateral lobations, non-anastomosing. Perradial lappets absent. Frenulum narrowly developed, comprising a single solid gelatinous cord-like strip of tissue, extending only about 3/4 distance to velarial margin. + +PLATE 3 A. + +Carybdea branchi +, + + +sp. nov. + +, phacella lifted up from stomach ( +Paratype +SAMA A376); note a primary stalk visible at midline, and another behind it. B. + +Carybdea branchi +, + + +sp. nov. + +, phacella dissected out from stomach ( +Paratype +NNM 5228); note numerous primary stalks attached to body as a single bundle. C–F. Carybdeid phacellae forms, indicated with arrows, as viewed without dissection: epaulette-form (C, + +C. marsupialis + +); linear horizontal (D, + +C. rastonii + +, image by I. Bennett); crescentic horizontal (E, + +Alatina rainensis + +); linear vertical (F, + +Tamoya haplonema + +, image by A. Migotto). G. Crescentic phacella in situ with bell wall peeled away, + +Alatina mordens + +. + +Stomach flat. Manubrium long, with large, narrowly rounded lips (Plate 2E) reaching to at least halfway down bell cavity in life. Mesenteries flap-like halfway to rhopalium, with cord-like extension to rhopalium. Phacellae (Plate 3A, B) greatly bushy, arising from up to about 20 closely pressed stalks in a single tight bundle; each stalk dendritically branched numerous times to endings of single or paired short, solid cirri. Gonads attached along entire length of interradial septa; narrowly leaf-shaped, typically not overlapping along the interradius in present collection, pleated or simple. Interradial septa lacking perforations. +Colour in life: slightly translucent whitish with conspicuous pigmentation comprising a single dark red blotch on abaxial corner of pedalium at base of each of the 4 tentacles (Plates 1A, B, 2C), a single small red blotch on apical portion of exumbrella above each of the four phacellae (Plate 1A), and a single faint brownish blotch at “shoulder” of each of the four pedalia (Plates 1A, 2C). Tentacles whitish to faintly pinkish (Plates 1A, 2C). + +Nematocysts. +As +detailed in +Gershwin (2005a +; +2006 +: 9, Tab. 1), the tentacular nematocysts are of two +types +, namely small oval isorhizas (13.39–17.62 μm x 6.06–8.20 μm, n=15), and heterotrichous microbasic euryteles (19.33–31.12 μm x 11.98–16.39 μm, n=33). There are also two +types +of bell nematocysts, namely, spherical isorhizas (15.53–20.64 μm, n=40), and oval?amastigophores (15.42–16.30 μm x 9.54–11.05 μm, n=28). The nematocysts of the phacellae and manubrium were not examined. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named to honour Professor Emeritus George Branch (University of Cape Town), preeminent zoologist specialising in South African ecosystems. + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from +South Africa +, from Port Elisabeth along the south coast, to Laangebaan, Soldhana Bay, on the west coast. + + + +S +tinging ability. + +George Branch recounted a sting event that he believed was from this species. The sting occurred around the chest, with a solid band width ca +2.5 mm +. The effects were: (1) acute fire-like pain (lasting about 10 minutes), becoming progressively more tolerable as time went on; (2) cessation of heart-beat (for about 15 seconds), followed by abnormally rapid heart beats (guessing about three times the normal rate), followed by cessation of heartbeat once again, and again rapid heartbeats; after three bouts, the heart stabilized. + + +Whilst sting inhibitors or remedies have not been formally tested on + +C. branchi + +, prudence would suggest that this species should be treated similarly to other cubozoans until demonstrated otherwise. +As +such, the following first aid procedure is recommended: + +Call for help if patient is in distress (ring ambulance) +Treat the patient: CPR if necessary +Treat the sting: Douse with vinegar to inhibit further envenomation, then apply ice as needed for pain +Monitor patient and seek medical attention as necessary + +Phylogeny. +Gershwin (2005a: figures 3.3, 3.4) +found that + +C. branchi + +(as + +Carybdea + +n.sp. +Cape Town) clustered with + +C. rastonii + +and + +C. mora + +as the sister group to the Australian form of + +C. xaymacana + +in both morphological and partial 18S phylogenies of many species of Cubozoa. This arrangement is surprising, given the closer general resemblance between + +C. xaymacana + +and + +C. branchi + +, compared to + +C. rastonii + +and + +C. branchi + +(see Table 1). + +Carybdea mora + +has long been considered identical to + +C. rastonii + +by most authors, but was demonstrated by +Gershwin (2006) +to have a distinctive cnidome. + +Carybdea branchi +, +C. mora + +, + +C. marsupialis + +and + +C. xaymacana + +have epaulette-like phacellae, whereas the linear horizontal phacellae in + +C. rastonii + +readily separate it from the others. Therefore, discordance exists between the historical morphological interpretation and the molecular and morphological phylogenies in the genus + +Carybdea + +. Without doubt, a more thorough phylogenetic analysis of more species and more specimens in the genus will help clarify these questions. + + + + +Systematic remarks. + +Carybdea branchi + +is distinguished from all other species of + +Carybdea + +in having a much larger and more robust body, and lateral digitations on the velarial canals. Of the species currently or recently recognised in the genus, + +Carybdea branchi + +is most similar to + +C. marsupialis + +, + +C. mora + +, + +C. murrayana + +, and + +C. xaymacana + +based on the shared characters of heart-shaped rhopaliar niches and tightly-clustered, epaulette-like phacellae in each corner of the stomach. However, all five species are easily separated from one another on the number and form of their velarial canals, which are only two per octant and highly dendritic in + +C. branchi + +and + +C. mora + +(the former bearing diverticulations), simpler and numbering 3–4 per octant in + +C. marsupialis + +, six per octant in + +C. murrayana + +, and only two per octant, but of two +types +in + +C. xaymacana + +. Furthermore, in both + +C. mora + +and + +C. branchi + +the bell is evenly scattered with conspicuous nematocyst warts, rather than having them concentrated on the interradii as in other species; however, in + +C. mora + +the warts are in very small clusters compared to those of + +C. branchi + +. + +Carybdea murrayana + +appears to lack exumbrellar nematocysts. A comparison of primary diagnostic characters is presented in Table 1. + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of primary diagnostic characters in the genus + +Carybdea + +. Data from original descriptions, examination of +type +material or new material from +type +locality where possible, and +Gershwin (2005a +; +2006b +). + +Carybdea alata + +euryteles, isorhizas tall, narrow, flimsy body, very wide pedalial wings; lacking perradial + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesBell height Phacellae Rhopaliar nicheVelarial canals (per octant)
+ +Carybdea alata +Reynaud, 1830 + += + +Alatina + +spp. +230 mm crescentic, with very long cirri T-shaped in small clusters, arranged parallelca. 3, typically simple or only slightly branched distally, lacking lateral lobations
+ +Carybdea sivickisi +Stiasny, 1926 + +8 mm crescentic, cirri singly rooted vertical keyhole2, all paw-like, lacking lateral lobations
+ +Carybdea rastonii +Haacke, 1886 + +50–60 mm multiple stalked oblique row, heart-shaped tufted2, all dendritic, lacking lateral lobations
+ +Carybdea mora +Kishinouye, 1910 + +40 mm multiple-stalked epaulette, heart-shaped 8–12 main branches2, all dendritic, lacking lateral lobations
+ +Carybdea marsupialis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +50–60 mm multiple-stalked epaulette, heart-shaped cirri rooted in pairs3–4, all dendritic, lacking lateral lobations
+ +Carybdea xaymacana +Conant, 1897 + +40 mm single-stalked epaulette of heart-shaped simple cirri2, of two types, adperradial bifurcated, adinterradial dendritic, lacking lateral lobations
+ +Carybdea +murrayana +Haeckel, 1880 + +60 mm multiple-stalked epaulette, heart-shaped 10–12 main branches4–6, all dendritic, lacking lateral lobations
+ +Carybdea branchi + +, + +sp. nov. + +80 mm multiple-stalked epaulette, heart-shaped about 20 closely-pressed stalks, dendritically branched2, all dendritic, with lateral lobations
continued.
SpeciesPrincipal tentacular nematocysts Other distinguishing features
+ + +Reynaud, 1830 +mesenteries + + += + +Alatina + +spp. + + + +Carybdea sivickisi + +football-shaped & round adhesive pads on exumbrella apex; single row of nematocyst bars on + +Stiasny, 1926 euryteles, large and small ovoid outer pedalial keel; narrow pedalia isorhizas + + +Carybdea rastonii + +football-shaped euryteles and single row of nematocyst freckles on outer pedalial + +Haacke, 1886 small ovoid isorhizas wing; pedalia scalpel-shaped + + +Carybdea mora + +oval microbasic euryteles and very warty exumbrella with tiny clusters; tentacles “segmented” + +Kishinouye, 1910 egg-shaped isorhizas + + +Carybdea marsupialis + +microbasic euryteles, and two single row of nematocyst freckles on outer pedalial wing; pedalia + + +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) +types +of isorhizas scalpel-shaped + + + +Carybdea xaymacana + +large club-shaped euryteles, small single row of nematocyst freckles on outer pedalial wing; pedalia + +Conant, 1897 ovoid isorhizas scalpel-shaped + + +Carybdea murrayana + +not reported broadly triangular lappets + + +Haeckel, 1880 + + + +Carybdea branchi + +, +sp. +large oval euryteles and small very warty exumbrella and outer pedalial wings; mesenteries flap-like + + +nov. +oval isorhizas halfway to rhopalium; brownish colouration at “shoulders” of pedalia + +and over phacellae + +Whilst +Uchida (1970) +apparently confused + +C. branchi + +for + +Alatina alata + +(as + +Carybdea + +), the former is quite distinctive from the latter. For example, the rhopaliar niche ostia of + +Alatina + +are strongly T-shaped (with well developed lateral covering scales), whereas they are typically heart-shaped in + +C. branchi + +(Plate 2A; with modestly developed lateral covering scales); even in a case such as that in Plate 2B, in which the niches of + +C. branchi + +are somewhat T-shaped, the species would still be immediately distinguished on the basis of the gastric cirri. In + +Alatina + +, the cirri are very long and nestled in a parallel fashion in a crescentic row across each interradius (Plate 3G), rather than the many-rooted dendritic tuft in + +C. branchi + +. From Uchida’s (1970: 291–293) description, it seems quite likely that the specimen in question is referable to + +C. branchi + +rather than to + +A. alata + +. + + +As +mentioned above, + +C. murrayana + +from West Africa could be superficially confused with + +C. branchi + +, because both are relatively large carybdeids from Africa, but the velarial canals quickly separate them: in + +C. branchi + +the sidewalls of the canals bear many lateral digitations, whereas these are lacking in + +C. murrayana + +. Moreover, + +C. murrayana + +has many more canals at the velarial turnover (6 per octant, versus 2) but fewer branches after (about 10 tips reaching velarial margin in + +C. murrayana + +; but less than 10 reaching margin in + +C. branchi + +). +Mayer (1910) +, +Bigelow (1938) +, and +Kramp (1961) +considered + +C. murrayana + +to be conspecific with + +C. marsupialis + +. + + +Ranson (1945) +and +Kramp (1955) +reported + +C. marsupialis + +off North Africa and + +Tamoya haplonema + +off West Africa, respectively; it is currently unclear if these reports may be referable to + +C. murrayana + +, or even possibly to + +C. branchi + +. Although the range limits of these two species are not yet known, it seems plausible that the northern hemisphere/tropical reports of + +C. marsupialis + +and + +T. haplonema + +are not referable to the subtropical/cold temperate southern hemisphere + +C. branchi + +. + + +Pagès et al. (1992 +: 57–58) curiously reported a specimen from +South Africa +identified as + +Tamoya haplonema + +. We were unable to examine their figured specimen, but based on the description and illustrations, it seems apparent that they observed + +C. branchi + +. The colouration alone is quite distinctive, but perhaps this was overlooked in preservation, which bleaches the colour markings. However, they described the phacellae as being vertical, but they probably failed to appreciate how vertical the phacellae are in the true + +T. haplonema + +. In + +T. haplonema + +, the phacellae root-regions are spread out over a long, vertical region along the sides of the bag-like stomach, in a field maybe five times as high as wide, such that the cirri are not plainly visible through the top of the body (Plate 3F), but must be observed through the side wall or by dissection. In contrast, in + +C. branchi + +the phacellae root-regions are tightly clustered in small clumps in each corner of the stomach, plainly visible through the top of the bell without dissection. Carybdeid phacellae take numerous forms ( +Gershwin, 2005a: 43, and references therein +), as illustrated in Plate 3: linear horizontal (e.g., + +C. rastonii + +), linear vertical (e.g., + +Tamoya haplonema + +), crescentic horizontal (e.g., + +Alatina + +spp.), epaulette (e.g., + +C. branchi + +, + +C. marsupialis + +, + +C. mora + +, + +C. xaymacana + +), and lacking ( + +Carukia + +spp., + +Malo + +spp., + +Morbakka + +, + +Gerongia + +). + +Carybdea branchi + +also differs from + +Tamoya + +in numerous other structural characters, for example, the latter has frown-shaped rhopalial niche ostia, whereas in the former they are heart-shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/51/915C51FFF0B8A2283FEFEE7B9E735F87.xml b/data/91/5C/51/915C51FFF0B8A2283FEFEE7B9E735F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb957f67dfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/51/915C51FFF0B8A2283FEFEE7B9E735F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) nasutus +Dobson 1877 + + + + + + + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) nasutus +Dobson 1877 + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 46 (2): 311 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Pakistan +, +Sind +, Shikarpur, E of Rohri. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Sind +Bat + +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) nasutus +subsp. +nasutus +Dobson 1877 + + + +Subspecies + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) nasutus +subsp. +batinensis +Harrison 1968 + + + +Subspecies + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) nasutus +subsp. +matschiei +Thomas 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) nasutus +subsp. +pellucens +Thomas 1906 + + + + + +Distribution: +Saudi Arabia +, +Oman +, +Yemen +, +Iraq +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Eptesicus + +. Does not include + +bobrinskoi + +; see +Harrison (1963) +and Hanák and Gaisler (1971). Includes +walli +; see +DeBlase (1980) +. Revised by +Gaisler (1970) +and +DeBlase (1980) +; also see +Harrison and Bates (1991) +and Bates and Harrison (1997). Placed in the subgenus + +Rhyneptesicus + +by Horácek et al. (2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/7E/915C7E3DFF9AFFB1FF1BFDAFFE89F899.xml b/data/91/5C/7E/915C7E3DFF9AFFB1FF1BFDAFFE89F899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a631bbe0ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/7E/915C7E3DFF9AFFB1FF1BFDAFFE89F899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +A molecular analysis of the phylogenetic position of the suborder Cavernicola within the Tricladida (Platyhelminthes), with the description of a new species of stygobiont flatworm from Benin + + + +Author + +Harrath, Abdel Halim + + + +Author + +Mansour, Lamjed + + + +Author + +Moissou + + + +Author + +Lagnika + + + +Author + +Sluys, Ronald + + + +Author + +Boutin, Claude + + + +Author + +Alwasel, Saleh + + + +Author + +Poch, Arnau + + + +Author + +Riutort, Marta + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2016 + +2016-10-14 + + +178 + + +3 + + +482 +491 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12430 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12430 +0024-4082 +5369256 + + + + + + +NOVOMITCHELLIA BURSAELONGATA +HARRATH, SLUYS & RIUTORT + + +SP. NOV + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +: + +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7225.1, well A1, about +11.6 km +south-west of +Parakou +( + +9°16 + +′ + +22.7 +″ +N + +, + +2°34 + +′ + +54.7 +″ +E + +), +Republic of Benin +, + +14. X.2014 + +, collection +Mo +€ıssou +Lagnika +and +Claude Boutin +, sagittal sections on 49 slides. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +ZMA +V +.Pl. 7225.2, ibid., horizontal sections on 50 slides + +; + +V +.Pl. 7225.3, ibid., sagittal sections on 57 slides (not fully mature specimen) + +. + + +Diagnosis + + + +Novomitchellia bursaelongata + +is characterized by (1) a truncated head with small protuberances and absence of eyes; (2) numerous, dorsal testicular follicles arranged in 2 +– +3 irregular rows, extending from behind the ovaries to the posterior end of the body; (3) vasa deferentia that separately penetrate the penis bulb and the seminal vesicle; (4) a long and narrow copulatory bursa, situated posterior to the gonopore and connected to the atrium through a short bursal canal; (5) a common oviduct orientated perpendicularly to the horizontal bursal canal. + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word +bursa +, meaning ‘sac’, and the Latin adjective +elongatus +, meaning ‘elongated’, and refers to the presence of the long and narrow copulatory bursa. + + +Ecology + + +The water of well A1 contains a rate concentration of more than 220 coliform bacteria (including 38 + +Escherichia coli + +), 66 faecal + +Streptococcus + +and 8.4 anaerobic sulpho-reducing bacteria per ml. Hence, by comparison with many other wells studied in the region ( +Lagnika, 2015 +), A1 contains water that is significantly more contaminated by various kinds of bacteria, probably coming with strings and buckets used by inhabitants of the region. This is somewhat surprising as the water is protected against pollution because the well is closed off by a thick ring of cement where it opens onto the surface, and the actual cylindrical, cemented well in the middle of this ring is closed off by iron covers when not in use. + + +As to the physicochemical characteristics of the water of well A1, see + +Lagnika +et al. +(2014) + +. We here only point out that well A1 belongs to a small group of wells (five to 18) with a better water quality than other stations, with a lower level of mineralization, and a relatively low level of pollution by nitrogenous ions or sulphates and other chemical pollutants. + + +Possibly for this reason, the aquatic fauna of well A1 is one of the two richest assemblages amongst the 18 wells regularly studied in Parakou. The faunistic assemblage of well A1 includes eight epigean species and four stygobiont species, living in groundwaters close to the well. Thus, + +N +. +bursaelongata + +probably occurs not only in the well but also in the groundwaters of the region. + + +Description + + +Preserved animals up to +10 mm +long and +1.4 mm +wide. Dorsal surface white. Head truncate with some small protuberances on the dorsal surface. Eyes absent ( +Fig. 1A, B +). An adhesive organ was not found. + + +Pharynx cylindrical, located in the posterior third of the body ( +Fig. 2 +). The pharyngeal lumen is lined with a ciliated epithelium, underlain by the inner pharyngeal musculature, which is composed of a thick subepithelial layer of circular fibres, followed by a layer of longitudinal fibres ( +Fig. 3A +). The outer musculature of the pharynx consists of a subepithelial layer of circular muscle. + + +Numerous testes arranged in approximately 2 +– +3 irregular rows lateral to the intestinal diverticula, near the body margins ( +Fig. 3B +). The follicles occur only dorsally and extend from the level of the ovaries to the posterior end of the body. The two vasa deferentia run ventrally, but after extending posteriorly a little beyond the pharynx, they curve mediodorsally and separately penetrate the penis bulb, after which the sperm ducts open into a broad duct, or seminal vesicle, or bulbar lumen ( +Fig. 4 +). The latter is ovoid in shape and is lined with a nucleated epithelium and surrounded by a layer of circular muscle. It expands in the distal section of the penis papilla, after which it opens at the tip of a very short and blunt papilla. Many glands are present throughout the penis bulb and papilla, discharging their secretions into the penial lumen. The musculature of the penis bulb is loose, mainly composed of intermingled circular and longitudinal muscles. + + +Two small ovaries are situated dorsally to the nerve cords, at some distance behind the brain ( +Fig. 3C +). The oviducts arise from the posteroventral side of the ovaries and run backwards medially to the ventral nerve cords. At the level of the bursal canal, i.e. slightly posterior to the gonopore, the oviducts turn dorsomedially and, subsequently, unite to form a common oviduct dorsally to the bursal canal. This common oviduct receives the secretion of some glands, possibly shell glands, before perpendicularly opening into the horizontally orientated bursal canal. The latter is short and runs more or less parallel to the body surfaces; it is lined with a nucleated epithelium and surrounded by a layer of circular muscles. The bursal canal connects the atrium with the copulatory bursa, which is remarkably long and narrow and is orientated parallel to the dorsal and ventral body surfaces. The bursa is lined with a nucleated, vacuolated epithelium and is surrounded by a layer of circular muscle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183207E19FEB0F9BCFBA1F8EE.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183207E19FEB0F9BCFBA1F8EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b06b518ed8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183207E19FEB0F9BCFBA1F8EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Leptopharsa euprines +Drake & Ruhoff 1965 + + + + + + + +Material examined: 1F, New +Guinea +, NE, Swart val., Karubaka, +1550m +, +8.XI.1958 +, J.L. Gressitt, +BPBM +. + + +Comments: This species is endemic to New +Guinea +(South­East, Daradae near Javarere, Musgrove River), and is known only from the +type +specimen and this one. Two other species of + +Leptopharsa +Stål + +are also endemic to New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183207E19FEB0FC63FC0DFA0B.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183207E19FEB0FC63FC0DFA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8885c9f2abb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183207E19FEB0FC63FC0DFA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Hebetingis adeia +Drake 1960 + + + + + + + +Material examined: 1M, New +Guinea +, NE, Mt. + +Kaindi, +2350m + +, +14.IX.1967 +, on + +Evodia +(Rutaceae) + +, J.L. Gressitt, +BPBM +. Length, 4.50; width, 2.17 (at opposite humeri, 1.33); I: 0.27; II: 0.17; +III +: 1.57; IV: 0.60. + + +Comments: This specimen is very similar to the +holotype +, the only specimen known until now; however, the bucculae are almost meeting in front, the labium extends to the middle of the metasternum (not almost reaching base of metasternum), the subcostal area is triseriate, not biseriate, and the third antennal segment is much shorter (1.57, while +2.94 in +the +type +). On the basis of these two specimens, it is difficult to known if the differences observed represent character states of two distinct species or polymorphic characters of the same species. On the basis of such arguments, this specimen cannot be considered as a new species. + +Hebetingis adeia + +is endemic to New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183207E19FEB0FE99FB69FC59.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183207E19FEB0FE99FB69FC59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c03d5b5882e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183207E19FEB0FE99FB69FC59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Furcilliger orestes +Drake & Ruhoff 1962 + + + + + + + +Material examined: 1F, New +Guinea +, NE, SW slope Mt Missim nr. Bulolo Gorge, +1100m +, +10.IX.1971 +, on +Picturus +(Urticadeae), W.C. Gagné, +BPBM +. + + +Comments: + +Furcilliger +Horváth + +contains three species. + +Furcilliger cheesmanae +Drake + +and + +F. orestes +Drake & Ruhoff + +are endemic to New +Guinea +. + +Furcilliger asperulus +Horváth + +, known in New +Guinea +from a single locality, also occurs in +Australia +(Queensland). According to +Drake and Ruhoff (1965) +, + +F. asperulus + +and + +F. orestes + +are synonymous; however, they differ by several morphological details, and are therefore, distinct species. The rostrum extends beyond the middle of the metasternum in + +F. asperulus + +, whereas in + +F. orestes + +it reaches the middle of the mesosternum. The tubercles on the hood are not joined at their base in + +F asperulus + +as in +F. o re s t e s +, but are separated and shorter (or less spiny). The outer margins of the hemelytra and boundary veins are finely serrate, and lack large spines as in + +F. orestes + +. + +Furcilliger asperulus + +has no spines on the outer margins of the hemelytra. + +Furcilliger cheesmanae + +has an uniseriate costal area, the tubercles on the hood are widely separated, the hood is less high, and the paranota are differently shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183217E18FEB0FE99FD57FC2B.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183217E18FEB0FE99FD57FC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb2a6be4028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183217E18FEB0FE99FD57FC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Nesocypselas piperica +Drake 1957 + + + + + + + +Material examined: 1M + 1F, New +Guinea +, SE, Louisiade Archipelago, Yela Is., Mt Rossel, +300–710m +, + +16–17. +III +.1979 + +, + +Piper +Linnaeus (Piperaceae) + +, W.C. Gagné, +BPBM +Acc. #1980.2; 1M, New +Britain +, Keravat, +30m +, +3.IV.1956 +, Black Peper, J.L. Gressitt, +BPBM +. + + +Comments: The specimens from New +Guinea +are slightly different from the specimen from New +Britain +and the +types +of the description. The costal area is seven areolae wide at widest part for the male, not as wide as in the illustration of the +type +, or eight for the female. The subcostal area is mostly biseriate but the inner row of areolae has long, narrow, hyaline areola as in the +type +, and the areolae in outer row are round and much smaller than in the +type +. The discoidal area is quadriseriate, not triseriate. The paranota have more areolae, but they are a little smaller than in the +type +. + + + + + +Nesocypselas +Kirkaldy + +groups 12 species from +Fiji +, +Vanuatu +, Solomon, +New Caledonia +, and New +Guinea +([ +Drake & Ruhoff 1965 +; Guilbert 1999; +Guilbert 2002 +]). + +Nesocypselas bellatula +Drake + +(from Duroto), + +N. ecpalga +Drake & Ruhoff + +(from New +Ireland +), and + +N. piperica +Drake + +(from Louisiade and New +Britain +) are restricted to New +Guinea +. + +Nesocypselas bellatula + +is the only species found on the main island. Each species of this genus has a restricted distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183217E1BFEB0FBC9FDF8FD16.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183217E1BFEB0FBC9FDF8FD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba317cbb9bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183217E1BFEB0FBC9FDF8FD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Orotingis muiri +Drake & Poor, 1941 + + + + + + + + +Orotingis eueides +Drake, 1960 + +. +New synonymy. + + + + +Material examined: 1M, New +Guinea +, (NW), Wisselmeren, Enarotadi, +1850m +, +2–3.VIII.1962 +, J. Sedlacek, +BPBM +; 6M + 11F + 4L5, New +Guinea +, NE, Morobe distr., Lake Trist, +1600m +, +21–26.XI.1966 +, on +Streblis urophyllus +(Moriaceae), G.A. Samuelson, +BPBM +; 1M+ 1F, New +Guinea +, Mt + +Kaindi, +2350m + +,. +IX. 1966 +, J.L. Gressitt, +BPBM +; 1M+ 6F, New +Guinea +, N, Morobe Prov., Wau, Edie Creek Road, +1280m +, +20.VI.1984 +, pyrethrin fog of + +Lithocarpus +(Fagaceae) + +canopy, W.C. Gagné & +UREP +, sample #11, tree #3311, +BPBM +; 1M, New +Guinea +, NE, Morobe Prov., Mt Missim, S side, +2000m +, +29.V.1984 +, pyrethrin fog of + +Castanopsis + +sp. mature canopy, W.C. Gagné & +UREP +, sample #5, tree #3305, +BPBM +; 1F, New +Guinea +, Morobe Prov., Mt Missim, S side, +2000m +, +14.VI.1984 +, permethrin fog of + +Castanopsis acuminatissima + +mature canopy, W.C. Gagné & +UREP +, sample #7, tree #3307, +BPBM +. + + +Comment: The two species of the genus differ by the quadriseriate ( + + +O +. muiri + + +) or pentaseriate discoidal area ( + + +O +. eueides + + +), the fourth antennal segment shorter ( + + +O +. muiri + + +) or longer ( + + +O +. eueides + + +) than third, and the absence of a dark band at the apex of the hemelytra in + + +O +. eueides + + +. However, they are otherwise very similar. The specimens recorded here have a pentaseriate discoidal area and a fourth antennal segment shorter than third, except for two specimens with a quadriseriate costal area, a fourth antennal segment shorter than the third, and are the same size as the +types +of + + +O +. muiri + + +. Three specimens have a quadriseriate costal area (all others are triseriate), one transverse band (middle of discoidal level) and the fourth and third antennal segments are subequal. In addition, they are the same size as + + +O +. eueides + + +. Thus, these two species seem to be conspecific, but with the number of areolae on the hemelytra and the length of the third and fourth antennal segments varying. + + + + + + +O +. muiri + + +was originally known from + +Amboina ( +Drake & Ruhoff 1965 +) + +and has been collected recently on + +Pometia pinnata +(Sapindaeae) + +at Baiteta, near Madang (South­East New +Guinea +) ( +Péricart 2000 +), while + + +O +. eueides + + +was described from Duroto near Enarotadi (Wiselmeren, North­West New +Guinea +) ( +Drake 1960 +). One of the specimens above here was collected at Enarotadi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183227E1BFEB0FB71FEE7F8E3.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183227E1BFEB0FB71FEE7F8E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..010cbff75f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183227E1BFEB0FB71FEE7F8E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Physatocheila empheres +Drake & Ruhoff 1965 + + + + + + + +Material examined: 2M, New +Guinea +, NE, Wau, +1200m +, + +9. +III +.1965 + +, J. Sedlacek, +BPBM +; 5M, New +Guinea +, NE, Wau, +1200m +, +13–15.IX.1965 +, J. Sedlacek, +BPBM +; 2F, New +Guinea +, NE, Wau, +1200m +, +2.XII.1964 +, J. & M. Sedlacek, Light trap, +BPBM +; 1M+3F, New +Guinea +, NE, Morobe Prov., Wau, Edie Creek Road, +1280m +, +19.VI.1984 +, permethrin fog of + +Lithocarpus + +sp. canopy, sample #10, tree #3310, W.C. Gagné, +BPBM +; 1M, New +Guinea +, NE, Morobe Prov., Wau, Edie Creek Road, +1280m +, +20.VI.1984 +, permethrin fog of + +Lithocarpus + +sp. canopy, sample #11, tree #3311, W.C. Gagné & +UREP +session +III +, +BPBM +. Comments: This species seems restricted to the +type +locality: Wau. +Drake and Ruhoff (1965) +did not mention in the original description that the median carina was higher than the lateral carinae and had two rows of areolae on the top of the pronotum. Antennal segments +III +and IV are missing on the +type +. Here are given the antennal segments measures, I, 0.15 (std. 0.016); II, 0.12 (std. 0.015); +III +, 1.24 (std. 0.14); IV, 0.40 (std. 0.036). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183227E1BFEB0FC94FA95FB79.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183227E1BFEB0FC94FA95FB79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e733df8b30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183227E1BFEB0FC94FA95FB79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Penottus bunus +Drake & Ruhoff 1961 + + + + + + + +Material examined: 1F, New +Guinea +, Neth. Waris, S. of +Hollandia +, +150–500m +, +8–15.VIII.1959 +, T.C. Maa, +BPBM +. + + +Comments: This specimen is similar to the +type +in general aspect; however, the discoidal area is narrower (7/8 areolae deep against 8/9), and the paranota are slightly higher than long (L/h: 0.96 against 1.09), and as wide as long. Because I have only one specimen not that greatly different from the +type +, description of a new species cannot be justified. + +Penottus + +contains nine species distributed in East Asian peninsula and islands such as Borneo and +Philippines +( +Drake & Ruhoff 1961 +; +Péricart 1992 +). This species was known only from Borneo. This is the first record of a species of this genus in New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183237E15FEB0FA39FE73FE8E.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183237E15FEB0FA39FE73FE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8755eced15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183237E15FEB0FA39FE73FE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Xenotingis papuana +Drake 1954 + + + + + + + +Material examined: 1F, New +Guinea +, Mt Suckling, +400m +, +16–17.VII.1972 +, J.L. Gressitt, Malaise trap, +BPBM +; 1M, New +Guinea +, Neth., +8.XI.1958 +, J.L. Gressitt, +BPBM +; 1M, New +Guinea +, NE, Morobe Prov., Mt Missim, S side, +2000m +, +14.VI.1984 +, permethrin fog of + +Castanopsis acuminatissima + +mature canopy, W.C. Gagné & +UREP +, sample #7, tree #3307, +BPBM +. + + +Comments: The specimen from Mt Missim, collected on + +Castanopsis acuminatissima +, + +differs from other specimens of this species by the narrower discoidal area (five areolae wide, while others are six). + +Xenotingis +Drake + +groups seven species from +Taiwan +, the +Philippines +, and New +Guinea +, with four species being restricted to New +Guinea +( +Drake & Ruhoff 1965 +; +Péricart 2000 +). + +Xenotingis papuana + +is the most widespread of the New Guinean species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183237E1AFEB0FB8CFBB2FA8E.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183237E1AFEB0FB8CFBB2FA8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41f0af61748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183237E1AFEB0FB8CFBB2FA8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Teleonemia scrupulosa +Stål 1873 + + + + + + + +Material examined: 13M+10F, New +Guinea +, NE, Wewak, +0–100m +, +I.1968 +, L.N.H. Krauss, +BPBM +; 1F, New +Guinea +, NE, Wau, +1180m +, +XI.1964 +, A.D. Hart, +BPBM +; 1F, New +Guinea +, NE, Morobe Dis., Mt. +Kaindi +, top, +24.IV.1970 +, light trap, A.N. Gillogly & S. Keenan, +BPBM +; 1M, New +Guinea +, +Papua +, Morobe Dis., Wau, +1200m +, + +31. +III +.1977 + +, on + +Evodia + +, +BPBM +Acc. 1979.06. + + +Comments: This species has been introduced throughout the tropics to control the weed, + +Lantana camara + +L. ( +Verbenaceae +) ( +Neal & Schaefer 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183237E1AFEB0FD23FED8FC7B.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183237E1AFEB0FD23FED8FC7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa5591b4c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183237E1AFEB0FD23FED8FC7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Stephanitis typica +(Distant 1903) + + + + + + + +Material examined: 3M + 1F, New +Guinea +, Neth. Vogelkop, Danowaria, +2.VI +..1959, Banana, J.L. Gressitt coll. 1F Aabeti, Rossel Isl, +0–50m +, n°12, +28.IX.1956 +, +Papua +NG, fifth Archbold Exp, L.G. Brass coll. + + +Comments: This species, widespread in East and Southeast Asia, is known from New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183237E1AFEB0FE99FB9EFD99.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183237E1AFEB0FE99FB9EFD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1875a86b8ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183237E1AFEB0FE99FB9EFD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Stephanitis luzonana +Drake 1948 + + + + + + + +Material examined: 2M+2F, New +Guinea +, NE, N slope Mt Strong, +26–3000m +, +8–10.I.1968 +, J. & M. Sedlacek, +BPBM +. + + +Comments: The hoods of the specimens recorded here have area slightly larger and have a higher median carina than the +holotype +. Six species of + +Stephanitis + +are known from New +Guinea +, four of which are endemic ( +Drake 1960 +; +Drake & Ruhoff 1965 +). + +Stephanitis luzonana + +was previously known only from the +Philippines +(Luzon). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183257E1CFEB0F901FD70F8B1.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183257E1CFEB0F901FD70F8B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e06a952392d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183257E1CFEB0F901FD70F8B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Cysteochila syscena +Drake 1960 + + + + + + + +Material examined: 1F, New +Guinea +, NE, Swart val., Karubaka, +1550m +, +8.XI.1958 +, J.L. Gressitt, +BPBM +. + + +Comments: This species is already known from New +Britain +, and New +Guinea +(NE, Wanuma, Adelbert Mts., +800–1000m +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183257E1CFEB0FB04FD81F9F6.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183257E1CFEB0FB04FD81F9F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8a790b01af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183257E1CFEB0FB04FD81F9F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Cromerus invarius +(Walker 1873) + + + + + + + +Material examined: 2M + 1F, New +Guinea +, +Papua +, Fly R, Kiunga, +35m +, +VIII.1969 +, J. Sedlacek coll., +BPBM +. + + +Comments: Known only from the +type +specimen described from New +Guinea +. This is the only species of + +Cromerus +Distant + +inhabiting New +Guinea +. The other seven + +Cromerus + +are found in SE +China +, +Indonesia +(Java), +Philippine Islands +(Samar and Mindanao), and +Australia +(Queensland). + +Cromerus excelans +Drake (1953) + +is very close to + +C. invarius + +, but may be slightly smaller, with occipital spines shorter. All other characters are similar. +As +noted by +Péricart (2000) +, the genus is in need of a major revision, as all the species described are very similar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183257E1CFEB0FDFBFC3DFBF3.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183257E1CFEB0FDFBFC3DFBF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7958e2fb1c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183257E1CFEB0FDFBFC3DFBF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Cottothucha oceanae +Drake & Poor 1941 + + + + + + + +Material examined: 2F, New +Guinea +, NE, Morobe Prov., Garaina, +750m +, +29.IX.1979 +, G.L. Gressitt, +BPBM +; 3M + 3F, New +Guinea +, NE, Wau, Mc Adam Park, +4.IX.1971 +, +1200m +, on aroid, W.C. Gagné, +BPBM +; 2F, New +Guinea +, NE, Morobe Prov., +1200m +, +16.I.1977 +, on + +Monstera +Schott(Araceae) + +, W.C. Gagné, +BPBM +; 3F, New +Guinea +, NE, Wewak, +0–100m +, +VIII.1968 +, N.L.H. Krauss, +BPBM +. + + +Comments: These specimens differ slightly from the +holotype +from Amboina +Island +that the rostrum reaches middle of the metasternum and the metasternal laminae are not widely separated. + +Cottothucha oceanae + +, the only species of the genus, is known from Amboina +Island +, New +Guinea +, and +Philippine Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183257E1CFEB0FE99FBDBFDF1.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183257E1CFEB0FE99FBDBFDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45991cedc01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183257E1CFEB0FE99FBDBFDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Belenus angulatus +Distant 1909 + + + + + + + +Material examined: 1F, New +Guinea +, +Papua +, Oriomo R., +3m +, +1.VIII.1964 +, H. Clissold, light trap, +BPBM +. + + +Comments: New +Guinea +is a new record for this species known only from +Burma +. Prior to this study, the genus + +Belenus + +was represented in southern New +Guinea +by + +B. bengalensis +( +Drake & Ruhoff 1965 +) + +, also occuring in +India +and +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183267E1FFEB0FA61FBF8F911.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183267E1FFEB0FA61FBF8F911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa279c50ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183267E1FFEB0FA61FBF8F911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Cysteochila jimmina +Drake 1960 + + + + + + + +Material examined: 1F, New +Guinea +, NE, Upper Sepik, Wagu, +1180m +, 45. +VII.1963, 1 +/2 way bet. Green/Yellow R., R. Straatman, +BPBM +. + + +Comments: The species is known from New +Guinea +(NE, Kumur, Upper Jimmi Valley, +1000m +, [ +Drake & Ruhoff 1965 +], and Madang, [ +Péricart 2000 +]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183267E1FFEB0FB04FB8BFA56.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183267E1FFEB0FB04FB8BFA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d18e488e77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183267E1FFEB0FB04FB8BFA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Cysteochila lecta +Drake and Poor 1937 + + + + + + + +Material examined: 1M, New +Guinea +, NE, Morobe distr., Mt Amingwiwa, +200–800m +, +9.IV.1970 +, Watut, upper middle south, +Hercules +sp., J.L. Gressitt, +BPBM +. + + +Comments: This specimen is very similar to the +type +from Borneo, but differs by the smaller hood, and the similar but less constrasting color. This species is very similar to + +C. prata + +but the hood is smaller and the costal area is regularly biseriate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183267E1FFEB0FD73FD0EFBF3.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183267E1FFEB0FD73FD0EFBF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54a54fce22a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183267E1FFEB0FD73FD0EFBF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Cysteochila prata + +? +Drake & Ruhoff 1965 + + + + + + +Material examined: 1F, New +Guinea +, NE, Madang Prov., Baku Forest Stn., +80m +, +4–12.II.1978 +, at light, W.C. Gagné, +BPBM +Acc. #1980.4; 1F, New +Guinea +, NE, Wau, Morobe Dist., +1200m +, +15.IV.1963 +, J. Sedlacek, +BPBM +. + + +Comments: These specimens have a larger hood than the +type +specimen. The species is known from New +Guinea +(NE, Minj, W Highlands; NW, Wisselmeren, Duroto; Bokondini [ +Drake & Ruhoff 1965 +]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183267E1FFEB0FE99FD85FD49.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183267E1FFEB0FE99FD85FD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e77b96e6db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183267E1FFEB0FE99FD85FD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Cysteochila idonea + +? Drake 1956 + + + + + + +Material examined: 1F, New +Guinea +, SE, bet. Brown River & Vanapa River, +16.XII.1964 +, L. & M. Gressitt, +BPBM +; 1F, New +Britain +, Gazelle Pen., Upper Warangoi, +1250m +, +1–4.XII.1962 +, J. Sedlacek, +BPBM +. + + +Comments: The specimen from New +Britain +differs from the one from New +Guinea +by the larger carinae with larger areolae. However, they appear conspecific. This species is known from Kusai, the +Solomon Islands +, and New +Guinea +(NE, Busu River, E Lae; Wum, Upper Jimmi Valley; SE Darade Pl't'n, N Port Moresby, [ +Drake & Ruhoff 1965 +], and Madang, [ +Péricart 2000 +]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183277E1EFEB0F929FB73F8B1.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183277E1EFEB0F929FB73F8B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c65dc0d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183277E1EFEB0F929FB73F8B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Furcilliger asperulus +Horváth 1925 + + + + + + + +Material examined: 1F, New +Guinea +, NE, Karimui, +1080m +, +11–12.VII.1963 +, J. Sedlacek, +BPBM +; 2F, New +Guinea +, +Papua +, Brown River, +5m +, +23.X.1960 +, Malaise trap, J.L. Gressitt, +BPBM +; 1F, New +Guinea +, SE, Rouna, +300–500m +, +XI.1968 +, N.L.H. Krauss, +BPBM +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183277E1EFEB0FBDCFD8CF99E.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183277E1EFEB0FBDCFD8CF99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad51a3cb2ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183277E1EFEB0FBDCFD8CF99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Eritingis recens +( +Drake & Poor 1937 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined: 1M, New +Guinea +, Wau, +1200m +, +13.XII.1968 +, J. & M. Sedlacek, light trap, +BPBM +; 1M, New +Guinea +NE, Ambunti, Sepak R., +200m +, +9.V.1963 +, R. Straatman coll., light trap, +BPBM +; 1F, New +Guinea +(NW), Warris, S. of +Hollandia +, +16–18.VII.1959 +, T. C. Maa coll., +BPBM +. + + +Comments: This species is known from Palawan, New +Ireland +, New +Britain +, Sabah, +Singapore +, +Viet­Nam +, New +Guinea +. It is known in New +Guinea +from North­West at Waris (South +Hollandia +), Bokondini ( +40km +North of Baliem valley), North­East at Wanuma (Adelbert Mts.), South East at Laloki and Brown River (both near Port Moresby) ( +Drake & Ruhoff 1965 +). This is the most widespread species of the genus. + +Eritingis pacifica +(Kirkaldy) + +is known from New +Britain +and +Fiji +( +Drake & Ruhoff 1965 +). The other seven species inhabit +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183277E1EFEB0FDD3FD98FC2B.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183277E1EFEB0FDD3FD98FC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1974b263870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183277E1EFEB0FDD3FD98FC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Diplocysta rustica +Drake 1960 + + + + + + + +Material examined: 1M, New +Guinea +, Ne, Morobe prov., Mt Missim, +2000m +, +27.V.1984 +, pyrethrum fog of + +Castanopsis acuminatissima + +immature, Canopy, sample #3, tree #3303, W.C. Gagné, +BPBM +. + + +Comments: this species is known only from the +type +locality in New +Guinea +(Eubenangee, [ +Drake 1960 +]). Of the six + +Diplocysta + +six species, three occur in New +Guinea +and, the other three occur in +Australia +. + +Diplocysta rustica + +is easily distinguished from the two other species inhabiting New +Guinea +species by the size and number of areolae on the hemelytral areas and the paranota. It differs from the three Australian species by the shape of the pronotal vesicule. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183277E1EFEB0FE99FD65FE29.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183277E1EFEB0FE99FD65FE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33d617b225f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183277E1EFEB0FE99FD65FE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Cysteochila tricolor +Hacker 1929 + + + + + + + +Material examined: 1F, New +Guinea +, NE, +13 km +SE Okapa, +1650–1870m +, +26.VIII.1964 +, J. & M. Sedlacek, +BPBM +. + + +Comments: This species is known from New +Guinea +(Madang, [ +Péricart 2000 +]), and +Australia +(Queensland, [ +Hacker 1929 +]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183307E0BFEB0FAA9FA98FE2E.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183307E0BFEB0FAA9FA98FE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8d118476d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183307E0BFEB0FAA9FA98FE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Cysteochila missimensis + +sp. n. +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + +Material examined: 8M + 3F, New +Guinea +, Ne, Morobe prov., Mt Missim, S. side, +2000m +, +15.VI.1984 +, pyrethrum fog of + +Castanopsis acuminatissima + +mature (Bl.) A. DC. ( +Fagaceae +), Canopy, sample #8, tree #3308, W.C. Gagné & +UREP +session +III +colls., +BPBM +. + +Description: Body long and slender, dark brown to yellowish, head, antennae (except dark brown last segment), legs, and body beneath yellowish. Body length: 3.38; width: 1.03. + +Head armed with five spines; occipital spines long and curved inward, frontal and median spines short and stout; bucculae narrow, biseriate, closed in front; antennae long and slender, segments measurements: I, 0.20; II, 0.13; +III +, 1.16; IV, 0.44. Rostral sulcus narrow and slightly sinuate, quite closed posteriorly; rostrum reaching median coxae. + +Pronotum long, gibbose, tricarinate, carinae uniseriate, the areolae small and rounded, lateral carinae slightly converging on top of pronotum, collar large, two areolae long on the sides, not raised as to form a hood, paranota wide, appressed onto the pronotum, concealing the lateral carinae on the anterior half of the pronotum, almost reaching the median carina, 7–8 areolae wide on the highest part, with two raised spots opposite humeri, one on the top and one on the side of the pronotum. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Cysteochila missimensis + +sp. n. +, habitus. Scale 1mm. + + +Hemelytra as wide as the pronotum, costal area narrow, regularly uniseriate, the areolae larger than on other areas, subcostal area bent downward, biseriate, the areolae small, discoidal area longer than half the length of hemelytra, nine areolae wide at widest part, sutural area ten areolae at widest part, the areolae at posterior part as large as those of costal area. +Etymology: The name refers to the location where all specimens were caught. + +Comments: The female is slightly larger and wider than the male. Conversely, the antennal segments of the male are slightly longer than those of the female. This species is closely related with to + +C. lita +Drake (1960) + +, but differs from it by the wider discoidal area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183327E0AFEB0FDD9FBFBFACE.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183327E0AFEB0FDD9FBFBFACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..638c96de96d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183327E0AFEB0FDD9FBFBFACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + + +Tingis +(Tropidocheila) waui + + +sp. n. +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + +Material examined: 1M, New +Guinea +, NE, Wau, +1200m +, +11.XII.1965 +, J. & M. Sedlacek, light trap, +BPBM +. 1M, New +Guinea +, NE, Morobe prov., Wau, +1300m +, +25.X–6.XI.1982 +, U.V. trap, W.C. Gagné, 1983.90, +BPBM +. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Tingis (Tropidocheila) waui + +sp. n. +, habitus. Scale 1mm. + + +Description: Body clear brown, with dark brown spots on the middle of costal area and on the top of carinae; head, fourth antennal segments, hind tarsi, and body beneath dark brown. Body length, 2.83; width, 0.97. + +Head short, sparsely pilose on top, armed with five spines; occipital spines long and stout; frontal and median spines short and stout; bucculae long, and narrow, biseriate, proximate in front; antennal segments measurements I, 0.13; II, 0.10; +III +, 0.68, IV, 0.30; rostral sulcus narrow and narrowly open posteriorly; rostrum extending a little beyond meso­metasternal suture. + +Pronotum long, gibbose, tricarinate, carinae subparallel, raised, uniseriate, the areolae tiny; collar not raised, triseriate; paranota reflexed onto the pronotum, narrow, uniseriate, four to five small areolae near calli, posterior areolae much smaller. +Hemelytra narrow, as wide as pronotum; costal area partly uniseriate, with some extra areolae in a second row, but smaller and irregular; subcostal area slightly wider, bent downward, biseriate, the areolae as small as those of costal area; discoidal area more than half the length of the hemelytra, six to seven areolae wide at widest part, the areolae larger than subcostal and costal areas; sutural area large, ten areolae at widest part, areolae large. + +Etymology: The name of this species refers to the +type +locality. + + +Comments: This species is similar to + + +Tingis +irregularis + +(Montrouzier) + +from +New Caledonia +, which has a similar but narrower biseriate costal area, whereas the collar is biseriate in + +T. waui + +and quadriseriate in + +T. irregularis +( +Guilbert 1997 +) + +. The new species differs from + +T. toxopeusi +Drake (1960) + +, the only other + + +Tingis + + +species occurring in New +Guinea +, which has a costal area which is not biseriate. This species is placed in the genus + + +Tingis + + +because the costal area is not strictly uniseriate, as in + +Eritingis +Drake and Ruhoff (1962) + +. It is very similar to + +E. recens +(Drake and Poor) + +, but differs from it by the costal area. In addition, all other characters link up with +Eritings. +A revision of this group is needed to clearly define the relationships between + + +Tingis + + +and + +Eritingis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183337E04FEB0FAF9FBD8FD3E.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183337E04FEB0FAF9FBD8FD3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fdabaea65c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183337E04FEB0FAF9FBD8FD3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Hebetingis iongai + +sp. n. +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + +Material examined: 1M, New +Guinea +, NE, +Iongai +, +10km +E Mt Albert Edward, +1800–1850m +, +8–10.XI.1965 +, J. Sedlacek, +BPBM +. + +Description: Body ovate, clear brown to yellowish, two brown spots on each hemelytron at the apex of discoidal area and the anterior third of costal and subcostal areas; head, calli, hind tarsi, body beneath, and some transversal costal veins brown. Body length: 4.13; width: 2.17 (opposite humeri: 1.40). +Head pilose on top, armed with five long, slender spines; apex of occipital spines reaching base of frontal spines; bucculae long, and narrow, triseriate, open in front; rostral sulcus wide, open posteriorly; rostrum reaching second abdominal segment; third and fourth antennal segments missing; first and second stout, antennal segments measurements: I, 0.17; II, 0.12. +Pronotum wide, strongly gibbose, tricarinate, carinae raised but very narrow, uniseriate, the areolae tiny, collar long and wide, five areolae long, not raised; paranota mostly triseriate, raised but not appressed to the pronotum. + + +FIGURE 7. + +Hebetingis iongai + +sp. n. +, habitus. Scale 1mm. + + +Hemelytra wider than the pronotum, sharply widened at base; costal area five areolae wide at widest part, otherwise mostly four areolae wide, the areolae larger than on other areas, subcostal area nearly vertical, quadriseriate, the areolae small, discoidal area half the length of hemelytra, ten areolae wide at widest part, sutural area large, ten areolae wide at widest part. +Etymology: The name refers to the location of the specimen. + +Comments: + +Hebetingis + +includes two species, one from New +Guinea +and one from Borneo ( +Drake 1960 +). It is similar to + +H. adeia +Drake + +, but the labium extends beyond metasternum; the paranota are triseriate, reflexed but not resting onto it as in + +H. adeia + +; the costal area is pentaseriate; and the subcostal area is quadriseriate. + +Hebetingis adeia + +is slightly longer (length, 4.50) but as wide (width, 2.17, at opposite humeri, 1.33). It differs from + +H. crux +Péricart (1992) + +by the much wider costal area and paranota. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183357E0FFEB0FEE3FE32FA46.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183357E0FFEB0FEE3FE32FA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd6eba3658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183357E0FFEB0FEE3FE32FA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Celantia wandelmanniae + +sp. n. +( +Figs. 1, 2 +) + + + + + + +Material examined: 1M, New +Guinea +, NE, Wau, Edie Creek, 1200­ +220m +, +23.XI.1963 +, J.L. Gressitt, +BPBM +. 3M + 4F, New +Guinea +, NE, Morobe Dist. Nr Bulolo gorge, +1100m +, +10.IX.1971 +, +Wandelmannia paniculata +, W. Gagné, +BPBM +. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Celantia wandelmanniae + +sp. n. +, 1—habitus, 2—profile. Scale 1mm. + + +Description: Body rather stout, glabrous, shiny, uniformly yellowish brown; head, hind tarsi, and body beneath darker. Body length: M, 2.68; F, 2.78; width: M, 1.21; F, 1.38. +Head glabrous, armed with five long and slender spines directed forward; bucculae narrow, two to three areolae wide, open in front; third and fourth antennal segments missing in all specimens. Rostral sulcus straight and narrow, open behind; rostrum reaching the apex of metasternum. +Pronotum gibbose, tricarinate, carinae foliate, elevated, lateral carinae uniseriate, the areolae large, median carina uniseriate posteriorly and biseriate anteriorly, the basal areolae smaller; hood tectiform, large, six areolae long, slightly less higher than top of median carina; paranota raised, wide, mostly triseriate but biseriate at the anterior and posterior ends. +Hemelytra wider than pronotum, costal area widened at base, irregularly triseriate, the areolae round, boundary veins slightly raised; subcostal area narrower than costal area, biseriate, the areolae smaller; discoidal area large, as large as sutural area, seven to eight areolae wide at widest part in female and six to seven areolae wide in male; sutural area nine areolae wide at widest part, areolae as large as costal area. +Etymology: The name refers to the host plant where most of the specimens were found. + +Comments: The female is larger than the male. This species differs from + +C. nitidula +(Stål) + +and + +C. teres +Drake + +by the shape of the hood and the larger hemelytra and paranota. + +Celantia nitidula + +has a biseriate costal area; + +Celantia teres + +has a triseriate subcostal area; + +Celantia creta +Drake + +has a much wider costal area (5–6 areolae wide); and + +Celantia vagans +(Distant) + +has a triseriate subcostal area, and a discoidal area five areolae wide. Also, some species of + + +Tingis + + +, such as +coomani +Drake and +tonkinana +Drake, are quite similar to + +Celantia + +species. They differ by the narrower carinae and paranota, the latter being closer to the pronotum. Prior to this study, only four extant species of + +Celantia + +were known, from Western +Australia +, the Indian peninsula, New +Britain +, and Bismarck. A fossil species (Oligocene), + +Celantia seposita +Cockerell + +, is known from Wight island ( +Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183367E09FEB0FA71FDDDFB1E.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183367E09FEB0FA71FDDDFB1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de558f3d782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183367E09FEB0FA71FDDDFB1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Cottothucha minor + +sp. n. +( +Figs. 3, 4 +) + + + + + + +Material examined: 4F, New +Guinea +, SE, Louisiade Archipelago, Yela Is., Mt Rossel, +300–710m +, + +16–17. +III +.1979 + +, + +Freycinetia +Gaud. (Pandanaceae) + +, W.C. Gagné, +BPBM +Acc. #1980.2. + +Description: Body small and narrow, shiny, whitish to yellowish, areolae hyaline, with veinelets yellowish to brown. Body length, 2.16; width, 0.68. + +Head small, armed with three spines, two occipital, long, slender, and divergent, and one median, slender and very short; eyes small; bucculae short, three areolae wide, closed in front; antennae long and slender, antennal segments measurements: I, 0.08; II, 0.07; +III +, 0.64; IV, 0.31; rostral sulcus narrow, open behind, laminae wide, foliate, and uniseriate; rostrum reaching second abdominal segment. + + + +FIGURES 3–4. + +Cottothucha minor + +sp. n. +, 3—habitus, 3—profile. Scale 1mm. + + +Pronotum long, and narrow, a little gibbose, tricarinate, median carina slightly raised, partly uniseriate, and continued upwards by prolongation of the inflated hood; lateral carinae foliate, raised, uniseriate, areolae large and subquadrate, slightly higher than median carina and bottom of hood prolongation; collar narrow, with a row of tiny areolae, inflated on top to form a hood; hood inflated, covering head and most of pronotum, prolonged and connected posteriorly with median carina, twice longer than high, with large polygonal areolae; paranota short, made of two large areolae opposite calli and top of pronotum, not reaching humeri, raised and appressed onto the hood. +Hemelytra long and narrow; costal area straight, uniseriate, areolae large, slightly sloping upward; subcostal area almost indistinctly separated from discoidal area, very narrow, uniseriate, areolae small; discoidal area shorter than half the length of hemelytra, four areolae wide at widest part, areolae size intermediate between those of costal and subcostal areas; sutural area large, four areolae wide at widest part, areolae as large as on costal area. +Etymology: The name refers to the size, which is smaller than that of the other species of the genus. + +Comments: This species differs from + +C. oceanae +Drake & Poor + +by its smaller size, clearer color, by the much smaller paranota, and the entirely uniseriate costal area. Also, it is very similar to + +Alloiothucha +Drake + +species. The pronotum is very similar to that of + +A. chaera +Drake + +, but the costal area is uniseriate whereas it is triseriate in + +A. chaera + +(and also in + +A. philippinensis +Drake + +). + +Cetiothucha +Drake and Ruhoff + +is very similar to + +Alloiothucha + +but lacks lateral carinae. This species differs from the other genera cited above by its uniseriate costal area, whereas the other species have three to five areolae across the widest part of the costa. + +Cottothucha + +was previously known by a single species restricted to New +Guinea +(Daradae), and the +Philippine +and Amboina islands ( +Drake & Ruhoff 1965 +). The new species described here is found on the eastern islands of New +Guinea +, close to the +Solomon Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C879183397E03FEB0FE99FB6CFEBD.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183397E03FEB0FE99FB6CFEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f9d29a0653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C879183397E03FEB0FE99FB6CFEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Stephanitis (Norba) decasperni + +sp. n. +( +Figs. 11, 12 +) + + + + + + +Material examined: 1M, New +Guinea +, SW slope Mt. Missim, nr. Bulolo Gorge, +1100m +, +5.IX.1971 +, on + +Decaspernum paniculatum +, W.C. Gagné + +, +BPBM +. 1M+2F, New +Guinea +, NE, Morobe Dist., Wau, 3600', +9.IX.1971 +, on + +Decaspernum paniculatum +, W.C. Gagné + +, +BPBM +; 1F, Morobe pr, Bulolo, +18.V.1988 +, (St. 038), leg. J. Van Stalle, I.G. n° 27363, coll. RIScNB. + +Description: Body small, shiny, and glabrous, yellowish, some veinlets brownish, head and pronotum brown, abdomen dark brown; legs and antennae yellowish. Body length, 4.22; width, 2.65. + +Head small, armed with five slender spines; occipital spines long; frontal and median spines short; antennae long, and slender, antennal segments measurements: I, 0.42; II, 0.13; +III +, 1.65; IV, 0.8; bucculae small, wider posteriorly than anteriorly, closed in front; rostral canal short, and wide, slightly widening posteriorly, almost closed behind; rostrum reaching second abdominal segment. + +Pronotum gibbose, unicarinate; median carina high, longer than high, with two rows of long and large areolae, longer than hood and as high as hood; hood large, cyst­like, entirely covering head, produced forward until to apex of first antennal segment, slightly longer than high, eight areolae long and four high; collar small and short, uniseriate; paranota raised, wide, four to five areolae wide; posterior process long, areolate, with apex acute; outer margins of carina and paranota finely serrate. +Hemelytra wide, sharply widened at base, diverging posteriorly; costal area wide and sinuate, six areolae wide at widest part, areolae polygonal and large, separated into three parts by two dark fuscous transverse veinlets, the middle third slightly more tumid compared with basal and distal thirds; subcostal area almost vertical, triseriate along discoidal area, areolae as large as those on costal area, then uniseriate with areolae larger; RM highly raised between subcostal and discoidal area making a tumid zone; discoidal area shorter than half the hemelytra, wide, mostly four areolae wide, areolae as large as on costal area; sutural area triseriate, areolae larger at apex; margins of hemelytra finely serrate. +Etymology: The name refers to the host plant where most of the specimens were collected. + +Comments: This species belongs to the +Norba +Horváth (1912) +group owing to its unicarinate pronotum. All the other species of + +Stephanitis +Stål (1873) + +known from New +Guinea +have a tricarinate pronotum. This is the first record of a species of the subgenus +Norba +in New +Guinea +. All the other +Norba +species occur in South­East Asia (Borneo, +Burma +, and Phillipines) and Eastern Palearctic ( +China +, +Japan +, and +Taiwan +). It is similar to the +holotype +of + +S. astralis +Drake and Poor (1941) + +(paranota triseriate in description whereas +holotype +is quadriseriate). It differs also from + +S. othnius +Drake and Ruoff (1965) + +by the biseriate median carina (triseriate in + +S. othnius + +), and the large costal area. + + +12 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C8791833B7E1DFEB0FE99FBC9FEB9.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C8791833B7E1DFEB0FE99FBC9FEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b109ad9f0dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C8791833B7E1DFEB0FE99FBC9FEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Xenotingis kokodae + +sp. n. +( +Fig 13, 14 +) + + + + + + +Material examined: 1F, New +Guinea +, +Papua +, Kokoda­Pitoki, +450m +, + +24. +III +.1956 + +, J.L. Gressitt, +BPBM +. + +Description: Body shiny, hemelytra hyaline and clear brown, pronotum, head, hind tarsi, and last antennal segment dark brown, body beneath clearer than pronotum but darker than hemelytra. Body length, 3.83; width, 1.77. + +Head armed with five long and slender spines, directed forward, frontal and median spines converging; bucculae triseriate, areolae small, closed in front; antennae long and slender, antennal segments measurements: I, 0.17; II, 0.12; +III +, 1.70; IV, 0.43; rostral sulcus narrow, slightly wider on metasternum, open behind, laminae wide and foliate, areolae quite large; rostrum reaching suture between third and fourth abdominal segment. + +Pronotum short, a little gibbose, tricarinate; median carina raised, uniseriate, areolae subquadrate and large; lateral carina raised, a little higher than median carina, uniseriate, areolae subquadrate and large; collar triseriate, areolae small, raised on top as to form a hood; hood inflated, cyst­like, longer than wide, also longer than high, connected with median carina and higher, partly covering head, reaching level of base of antennae, constricted by paranota; paranota wide, strongly developed, raised, as high as wide, covering pronotum, except posterior process, areolae polygonale and large, first two basal rows rectangular, hyaline areolae, other areolae enbrowned, margins meeting posterior, but not meeting on top and anteriorly, and invaginated as to form a hole in the middle of pronotum. +Hemelytra moderately widened in the middle; costal area triseriate, two basal rows of areolae irregularly arranged, sloping upwards, third outer row of larger quadrate areolae, reflexed, the outer margin meeting RM vein, and, on the same plane as the discoidal and sutural areas; subcostal area as wide as basal part of costal area, biseriate, areolae smaller, vertical and perpendicular to discoidal and sutural areas; discoidal area longer than half the length of hemelytra, wide, seven to eight areolae wide at widest part, areolae as large as on subcostal area; sutural area large, five areolae wide at widest part, areolae larger than on discoidal area. +Etymology: The name refers to the location where the specimen was found. + +Comments: + +X. papuana +Drake + +and + +X. tinae +Drake and Ruhoff + +do not have the same paranota shape. + +Xenotingis bakeri +Drake + +has a different pronotal hind process and no hemelytral subdivision. + +Xenotings malkini +Drake + +differs by its triseriate inner part of the costal area and the shape of its paranota. + +Xenotingis horni +Drake + +differs by its widely open paranota above the pronotum. + +Xenotingis luzoana +Drake + +differs in having the paranota shorter than long and covering the hind pronotal process. + +Xenotingis missai +Péricart + +differs by the biseriate costal area, whereas the costal area is triseriate in + +X. kokodae + +, the outer row made of large cells, reflexed inward and touching the RM vein. However, the paranota have the same shape with the outer margins in contact only posteriorly and crescent­like above the pronotum, allowing to see from above a part of the pronotum and the median carina. + + +14 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C8791833D7E06FEB0FCD4FC12FE2E.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C8791833D7E06FEB0FCD4FC12FE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6abdd6303a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C8791833D7E06FEB0FCD4FC12FE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Hypsotingis kaindi + +sp. n. +( +Figs. 8, 9 +) + + + + + + +Material examined: 2M, New +Guinea +, NE Mt. + +Kaindi, +2100 + +–2350 m, +1.I.1965 +, J. Sedlacek coll., +BPBM +. + +Description: Body brownish, head and body beneath dark brown to black, areolae on apex of hemelytra embrowned. Body length, 2.83; width, 0.85. + +Head small, pilose on top, armed with four spines; occipital spines long, slender, and parallel, reaching front margins of eyes; frontal spines long, slender, and directed forward; bucculae bi­ to triseriate, closed in front; antennal segments +III +and IV missing; rostral sulcus straight and narrow, slightly narrowed and open behind; rostrum reaching mesometasternal suture. + +Pronotum long, and gibbose, tricarinate; median carina pilose, with long hairs, elevated and uniseriate, except some small additional areolae, areolae rectangular and long, ending on top by fusion with the hood; lateral carinae pilose with long hairs, wide, uniseriate, areolae mostly rectangular and long, appressed onto the pronotum and touching the hood; collar narrow and uniseriate beneath, greatly elevated on top to form a hood; hood column­like, twice as higher as wide, eight areolae high, areolae polygonal and large, base wider than apex, almost entirely covering head, directed forwards so that apex extendings beyond front of head, connected posteriorly with median carina on top of pronotum; paranota four areolae wide, separated in two parts by a crest, two to three inner rows raised, areolae polygonal; fourth outer row reflexed, as wide as three inners rows together, areolae long and rectangular, the outer margin touching the pronotum. +Hemelytra long, slightly widened behind base; costal area slightly sinuate, irregularly triseriate, the areolae varying in size and form; subcostal area a little narrower than costal area, sloping downward, mostly biseriate, areolae smaller than on costal area, with some extra areolae near the middle; discoidal area slightly longer than half the length of hemelytra, five areolae wide at widest part; sutural area large, five to six areolae wide at widest part. + + +FIGURES 8–9. + +Hypsotingis kaindi + +sp. n. +, 8—habitus, 9—profile. Scale 1mm. + + +Etymology: The name refers to the location where the specimen was found. + +Comments: This species is very similar to + +H. columna +Drake (1960) + +(the only other species of the genus), but differs by the slightly higher hood (eight areolae high; seven areolae high in + +H. columna + +), the slightly narrower costal area (two to three areolae wide; mostly three areolae wide in + +H. columna + +), and the wider sutural area (six areolae wide; five areolae wide in + +H. columna + +). + +Hypsotingis + +was monotypic until the description of this new species. The genus is restricted to New +Guinea +( +Drake 1960 +), and both species are recorded from only a single locality. + +Hypsotingis columna + +was found at +1530 meter +high, while + +H. kaindi + +was found around +2100–2350 meter +high. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C8791833F7E06FEB0FDD9FE65F8F1.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C8791833F7E06FEB0FDD9FE65F8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32de4ff2ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C8791833F7E06FEB0FDD9FE65F8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) of New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guilbert, Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +37 +68 + + + +journal article +50786 +10.5281/zenodo.171651 +f7582322-2924-495a-801e-d85c7db1050b +1175­5326 +171651 + + + + + + + +Larotingis nonareolae + +sp. n. +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + +Material examined: 1M, New +Guinea +, NE, Morobe dist., Wau, +8–9.IV.1982 +, light trap, R.T. Bell, +BPBM +. + +Description: Body brownish to yellowish, a transverse band across middle of hemelytra and apex of sutural area darker; head, hind tarsi, last antennal segment, and calli dark brown. Body length, 3.67; width, 0.93. + +Head small, armed with five spines; occipital spines moderately long and slender; frontal and median spines short and bulbous; bucculae long and narrow, triseriate, closed in front; antennae long and slender, antennal segments measurements: I, 0.17; II, 0.1; +III +, 1.23; IV, 0.47; rostral sulcus narrow, metasternal laminae slightly widened at middle, open behind; rostrum reaching meso­metasternal suture. + +Pronotum long, narrow and strongly gibbose, tricarinate, carinae parallel, slightly raised, uniseriate, the areolae almost indistinct; collar wide, three areolae wide, not raised on top; paranota narrow, uniseriate opposite to calli, the areolae small, otherwise ridgelike, reflexed onto the pronotum. +Hemelytra much longer than abdomen, as narrow as pronotum; costal area straight, narrow, uniseriate, the areolae tiny; subcostal area wider than costal area, biseriate, the areolae small; discoidal area longer than half the hemelytra, nine areolae wide at widest part; sutural area large, 13 areolae wide at widest part, the areolae larger than on other areas. + +Etymology: The name is a combination of +nona +(nine) with +areolae +(cells as small delimited spaces). It refers to the nine­areolae wide discoidal area, that distinguishes this species from the others. + + +Comments: The genus + +Larotingis +Drake (1960) + +contains three species. Two occur in New +Guinea +and one occurs in the +Philippine Islands +. This new species differs from + +L. etes +Drake and Ruhoff (1961) + +and + +L. soror +Péricart (2000) + +by the developed median carina on the pronotal hind process. + + +The occipital spines of + +L. etes + +are non­tubercular. The discoidal area of + +L. etes + +is eightnine areolae wide, that of + +L. aporia +Drake (1960) + +is six areolae wide, and that of + +L. soror + +is five areolae wide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5C/87/915C87B59513FF93DAC0FDF08DEAF801.xml b/data/91/5C/87/915C87B59513FF93DAC0FDF08DEAF801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4408cb491b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5C/87/915C87B59513FF93DAC0FDF08DEAF801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1430 @@ + + + +Acanthosaura phuketensis (Squamata: Agamidae), a new long-horned tree agamid from southwestern Thailand + + + +Author + +Pauwels, Olivier S. G. + + + +Author + +Sumontha, Montri + + + +Author + +Kunya, Kirati + + + +Author + +Ul, Awat Ni Tik + + + +Author + +Samphanthamit, Phamon + + + +Author + +Wood, Perry L. + + + +Author + +Grismer, Lee L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4020 + + +3 + + +473 +494 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4020.3.4 +e2caeaf4-fac2-4d17-8362-5cc42ab03ad2 +1175-5326 +399931 +893ACB72-A8EF-4330-BA59-5D88F46B88D0 + + + + + + + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1–12 + + + + + + +Acanthosaura armata +: + +Boettger 1887 +: 38 + + +. + + + + + +Acanthosaura +cf. +crucigera + +: + + +Chan-ard +et al +. 1999 + +: 90 + +, left. + +Acanthosaura crucigera +: + +Grossmann & Tillack 2000 +: 30 + + +–31, 36, 38. + +Acanthosaura crucigera +: + + +Pauwels +et al +. 2000 + +: 132 + + +–133. + + + + + +Acanthosaura crucigera +: + + +Pauwels +et al +. 2002 + +: 27 + + +. + + + + + +Acanthosaura crucigera +: + +Manthey 2008 +: 24 + + +: RA00044-4, RA00046-3; 25: RA00047-4. + +Acanthosaura +cf. +crucigera +: + + +Sumontha +et al +. 2012 + +: 69 + + +. + + + + + +Acanthosaura +cf. +crucigera +: + + +Sumontha +et al +. 2015 + +: 110 + + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Ethanol-preserved whole adult male individual, +THNHM +22542 (formerly Montri Sumontha’s field number MS 560) from Ban Bangrong (coordinates +UTM +UPS +ca. 47 p0433130 0 888891 = +0 8o +02.465N +98 + +o +23.588 + +E; altitude ca. +41 m +asl), Thalang District, Phuket Island, Phuket Province, southwestern +Thailand +. Collected by Awat Nitikul on +2 June 2008 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Five ethanol-preserved whole individuals, one adult male (hemipenes everted) +IRSNB +2681 (formerly +IRSNB +15141) from Phang-Nga Wildlife Breeding Station, Muang District, Phang-Nga Province, southwestern +Thailand +, collected by O. S. G. Pauwels on +26 July 1998 +, and two adult females PSUZC-RT 2012.5 and +THNHM +22543 (formerly MS 559 and MS 225 respectively) and two subadult males, PSUZC-RT 2012.6 and +QSMI +1166 (formerly MS 558 and MS 557 respectively) from the same locality, collecting date and collector as for the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium-sized species (maximum SVL +123.5 mm +) with a single long cylindrical spine above posterior margin of eye; large spine on occiput between tympanum and nuchal crest; tympanum naked, roundish, large; moderately developed gular pouch, black in females; scales on flanks randomly intermixed with medium and large scales; nuchal crest present and strongly developed; 12-17 scales in the diastema between the nuchal and vertebral crests; vertebral crest strongly developed, composed of enlarged, pointed scales beginning at shoulder region and continuing till first 6th of tail while regularly decreasing in size; tail 1.4–1.7 times SVL; black collar present; black eye patch present, extending posteriorly to reach the nuchal crest. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Adult male. SVL +123.5 mm +. TaL +205.6 mm +, tail complete. Head length +31.4 mm +; head moderately long (HL/SVL 25%), somewhat narrow (HW/SVL 18%), not tall (HD/HL 0.59), triangular in dorsal and lateral profile. Snout short (SL/HL 35%); interorbital and frontal regions and rostrum wide (RW/RH 238%), steepy sloping anteriorly. Canthus rostralis prominent, forming a large projecting shelf extending above eye, composed of 14/14 enlarged scales; shelf terminates with a notch anterior to the postorbital spine. Rostral moderate in size, rectangular, bordered laterally by first supralabials and posteriorly by five smaller scales; nasal concave, surrounded by 1/1 prenasal anteriorly and 3/3 postnasals posteriorly; seven scales between nasal scales; supranasals somewhat elongate; enlarged scales above orbit weakly keeled; no enlarged row of keeled scales below orbit. Eye relatively large (EYE/HL 20%), orbit very large (ORBIT/HL 33%). Prefrontal and frontal scales slightly keeled and larger than scales between orbit and supralabials; scales on occiput weakly keeled; no enlarged parietal eyespot. Extremely elongate epidermal spine above posterior margin of eye, posteriorly recurved, surrounded by 6/ 5 enlarged scales. Suborbitals small, slightly keeled, extending by a row of 6/6 enlarged keeled scales from below posterior margin of eye to anterior margin of tympanum, increasing in size posteriorly. Elongate epidermal spine on lateral margin of nape, anteriorly recurved (the left one broken near its base and healed), surrounded by a rosette of 5/5 much shorter spiny scales, themselves surrounded by a row of pointed scales. Tympanum exposed, oblong, about as wide as tall, surrounded by small conical scales. SL 11/11, rectangular, slightly decreasing in size posteriorly; mental squarish above, becoming triangular below, larger than 1st pair of +IL +; 2 postmentals of comparable size, widely in contact behind mental; 4 scales contacting the mental; chinshields enlarged, extending posteriorly past angle of jaw, separated from infralabials by one scale row anteriorly and three at angle of jaw; +IL +12/12, rectangular, scales in center of series largest; gulars sharply keeled and spinose with 3 enlarged midventral rows. Dewlap very slightly extensible, gular pouch moderate. Nuchal crest composed of 7 very elongate, lanceolate scales bordered on each side by 2–3 rows of enlarged, spinose scales; nuchal crest followed by a diastema of 17 scales at base of nape. Dorsal body crest very developed, extending from posterior margin of diastema onto first sixth of tail; vertebral crest composed of enlarged, epidermal, laterally compressed, spinose scales, bordered by a single row of smaller paravertebral spinose scales; vertebral crest tapers slightly to base of tail, then fades progressively. Body moderately developed, triangular in cross-section. Dorsal scales small, medium-sized and large mixed without regular pattern, with keels projecting posteriorwards; scales of pectoral region and abdomen larger than dorsals, keeled, more or less arranged in transverse rows; keeled scales anterior to vent not enlarged. Limbs relatively long; dorsal and ventral scales of forelimbs keeled, spinose, about the same size. Five digits on manus; subdigital scales keeled, subdigital lamellae under 4th finger 17/16. Scales of hind limbs keeled and spinose; postfemoral scales small, interspersed with larger spinose scales. Five digits on pes; subdigital scales keeled, subdigital lamellae under 4th toe 22/23. Tail length 1.7 times SVL, tail covered with keeled spinose scales, keels on subcaudals directed posteriorly; subcaudals much longer than supracaudals; base of tail +14.3 mm +wide. + + + +FIGURE 1a. +Lateral view of preserved + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +adult male holotype. Photo by O. S. G. Pauwels. +FIGURE 1b. +Ventral view of preserved + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +adult male holotype. Photo by O. S. G. Pauwels. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Left head side of preserved adult male paratype + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +IRSNB 2681. Photo by O. S. G. Pauwels. + + + +Variation. +Morphometrical and meristic data for the +type +series are shown in +Table 1 +. All +type +specimens show 2 postmentals. They also all show a nuchal crest composed of 7 lanceolate scales, although the size of these scales is much larger in the +holotype +/adult males than in the adult female or subadults. The throat of the two adult females is blackish, while it is beige with black longitudinal reticulations in the adult male +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +Within Phuket Island, + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +was recorded so far only from the +type +locality and nearby in Khao Phra Thaeo Non-hunting Area ( +Fig. 13–14 +), but it probably occurs in other remaining forested areas of the island. + +Chan-ard +et al +. (1999 + +: 90) illustrated two individuals, including an adult male, that they identified as + +Acanthosaura +cf. +crucigera + +, from Khao Lak National Park in Phang-Nga Province. That same adult male and an adult female were illustrated by +Grossmann & Tillack (2000: 31) +under + +Acanthosaura crucigera + +. One of the individuals already illustrated by + +Chan-ard +et al +. (1999 + +: 90) plus an additional individual from Khao Lak were illustrated by +Manthey (2008: 24) +. Khao Lak park is situated along the sea on the mainland, at ca. +65 km +north of the +type +locality of + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +Based on the coloration and scalation characteristics visible on these photographs, these individuals are referrable to + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +The phylogeny presented by + +Kalyabina-Hauf +et al +. (2004) + +and + +Ananjeva +et al +. (2008) + +groups three + +A. crucigera + +samples from Takua Pa District with a sample (IRSNB 15141, here renumbered IRSNB 2681 and designated +paratype +of + +A. phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +) from ‘ +Thai +Muang’ (in fact Muang) District, all from Phang-Nga Province. On the map these authors provided, the Takua Pa locality is erroneously shown as if it was located on Phuket Island. +Manthey (2008: 25) +also showed the photograph of an adult male from Khao Sok in +Surat +Thani Province. The mention of + +A. +cf. +crucigera + +from the +type +locality of + +Cyrtodactylus ranongensis +Sumontha, Pauwels, Panitvong, Kunya & Grismer, 2015 + +by + +Sumontha +et al +. (2015) + +in Suk Samran District in Ranong Province is referrable to + +A. phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +The known localities of + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +, spreading over Phuket, Phang-Nga, +Surat +Thani and Ranong provinces, are all located on the Phuket Range, a +200 km +long continuation of the Tenasserim Range. The range of the new species is surrounded by other populations of the + +crucigera + +group with shorter horns, as is well illustrated through the photographs from various populations and localities presented by +Manthey (2008) +. + + + +FIGURE 3a. +Dorsal view of preserved + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +adult female paratype PSUZC-RT 2012.5. Photo by O. S. G. Pauwels. + + + + +FIGURE 3b. +Ventral view of preserved + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +adult female paratype PSUZC-RT 2012.5. Photo by O. S. G. Pauwels. + + + +Natural history. + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +is primarily an arboreal species, as shown on published +in situ +photographs ( + +Chan-ard +et al +., 1999 + +; +Grossmann & Tillack, 2000 +; +Manthey 2008 +) and according to our personal field observations. The Phuket +type +specimens were collected at night while they were asleep on large trees in mature secondary forest. However this species also regularly descends on the ground. + +Pauwels +et al +. (2000) + +found by day an individual under a stone in the dry bed of a stream, a few meters from another individual found active on the ground, in mature secondary forest. This diurnal species can be locally abundant; many individuals were observed in mature secondary forest at the +type +locality, in primary forest in Khao Phra Thaeo Non-hunting Area, and in primary and mature secondary forest in Phang-Nga Wildlife Breeding Station. At the +type +locality it was observed by us (AN, KK, MS, OSGP, PS) in syntopy with 23 species of squamates, namely + +Cnemaspis phuketensis +Das & Leong + +and + +C. vandeventeri +Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels & Kunya, 2010 + +, + +Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus +(Smith) + +, + +C. oldhami +(Theobald) + +, + +C. phuketensis +Sumontha, Pauwels, Kunya, Nitikul, Samphanthamit & Grismer, 2012 +(Gekkonidae) + +, + +Bronchocela cristatella +(Kuhl) + +, + +Calotes emma +Gray (Agamidae) + +, + +Ahaetulla fasciolata +(Fischer) + +and + +A. prasina +(Boie) + +, + +Boiga cyanea +(Duméril, Bibron & Duméril) + +and + +B. cynodon +(Boie) + +, + +Dendrelaphis caudolineatus +(Gray) + +, + +D. cyanochloris +(Wall) + +, + +D. formosus +(Boie) + +, + +D. haasi +Van Rooijen & Vo + +g el a n d + +D. striatus +(Cohn) + +, + +Ptyas carinata +(Günther) + +and +P. f u s c a +(Günther) ( +Colubridae +), + +Aplopeltura boa +(Boie) + +, + +Pareas carinatus +(Boie) (Pareatidae) + +, + +Python brongersmai +Stull (Pythonidae) + +, + +Trimeresurus phuketensis +Sumontha, Kunya, Pauwels, Nitikul & Punnadee, 2011 + +, + +Tropidolaemus wagleri +Wagler (Viperidae) + +, and with four species of anuran amphibians, + +Ingerana tasanae +(Smith) + +, + +Limnonectes blythii +(Boulenger) (Dicroglossidae) + +, + +Hylarana eschatia +(Inger, Stuart & Iskandar) (Ranidae) + +and + +Nyctixalus pictus +(Peters) (Rhacophoridae) + +. In Suk Samran District in Ranong Province it has been observed in secondary forest at the proximity of + +Bronchocela cristatella + +, + +Calotes emma +(Agamidae) + +, + +Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus + +and + +C. ranongensis + +, + +Gehyra mutilata +(Wiegmann) + +, + +Gekko gecko +(Linnaeus) + +, + +Hemidactylus frenatus +(Schlegel) + +, + +H. garnotii +Duméril & Bibron + +and + +H. platyurus +(Schneider) + +, + +Ptychozoon lionotum +Annandale (Gekkonidae) + +, + +Ahaetulla mycterizans +(Linnaeus) + +and + +A. prasina + +, + +Boiga dendrophila +(Boie) + +and + +B. drapiezii +(Boie) (Colubridae) + +, + +Rhabdophis nigrocinctus +(Blyth) + +, + +Xenochrophis trianguligerus +(Boie) (Natricidae) + +, + +Pareas carinatus +(Pareatidae) + +and + +Malayopython reticulatus +(Schneider) ( + +Sumontha +et al +., 2015 + +) + +. The species seems to be strictly sylvicolous, and was never found in highly degraded secondary forest nor in plantations. + + + +FIGURE 4a. +Dorsal view of preserved + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +adult female paratype THNHM 22543. Photo by O. S. G. Pauwels. + + + + +FIGURE 4b. +Ventral view of preserved + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +adult female paratype THNHM 22543. Photo by O. S. G. Pauwels. + + + +Figure 9 +shows a subadult male + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +eating a large leaf-colored grasshopper (Orthoptera). In captivity, + +A. phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +accepts meal worms, crickets, woodlice and earthworms ( + +Pauwels +et al +., 2000 + +and unpubl. obs.). The abdominal cavity of the +paratype +IRSNB 2681 contained numerous nematodes. + + + + +FIGURE 5a. +Dorsal view of preserved + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +subadult male paratype QSMI 1166. Photo by O. S. G. Pauwels. + + + + +FIGURE 5b. +Ventral view of preserved + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +subadult male paratype QSMI 1166. Photo by O. S. G. Pauwels. + + + + +FIGURE 6a. +Dorsal view of preserved + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +subadult male paratype PSUZC-RT 2012.6. Photo by O. S. G. Pauwels. + + + + +FIGURE 6b. +Ventral view of preserved + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +subadult male paratype PSUZC-RT 2012.6. Photo by O. S. G. Pauwels. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an adjective in reference to Phuket Island and Phuket Range, on which the +type +locality lies. We suggest the following common names: +Kingkakhaownaam Phuket +( +Thai +), Phuket Horned Tree Agamid (English), +Acanthosaure de Phuket +(French), +Phuket-Nackenstachler +( +German +), +Phuketstekelnekagame +(Dutch). + + + + +Comparisons to other species. +Table 2 +shows a comparison of morphometric and meristic data for all currently recognized species of + +Acanthosaura + +and + +A. phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +It is mostly based on the interspecific comparison table provided by Wood +et al. +(2010, Table 5) and additional data from + +Hallermann (2000; only data for +lectotype + +A. fruhstorferi +(Werner) + + +included), + +Ananjeva +et al. +(2011) + +and +Bobrov (2013) +. However, it is to be noted that Wood +et al. +(2010) wrongly defined the character ‘ORBIT’ used in their comparison table, as the ‘eye diameter, measured from the posterior to the anterior edge of the eye’, while they actually meant and measured the orbit diameter, not the eye diameter. About the same table presented by Wood +et al. +(2010), it should also be noted that there was a +lapsus calami +regarding the ratio TaL/SVL for + +A. coronata + +, erroneously indicated as varying from ‘0.06–1.01’, while the corrected variation has been used in our +Table 2 +. A close re-examination of the material regarded by Wood +et al +. (2010) to represent + +A. crucigera + +led to separate populations from western +Thailand +and at and near its +type +locality in +Myanmar +from those from the Kra Isthmus area based on coloration and morphometrical characteristics, as well as on molecular data (Wood +et al +., in prep.). Only the northern populations are actually referrable to + +A. crucigera + +, showing, similarly to the +type +material, a relatively low nuchal crest, a low dorsal crest, and no contact between the black eye patch and the nuchal crest in both sexes, among other characteristics. The morphological variation for + +A. crucigera + +that was presented by Wood +et al. +(2010) in their interspecific comparison table has consequently been reviewed to include only what we regard here as true + +A. crucigera + +(see Appendix: Material examined). + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated from + +A. armata + +by its higher maximal length of the postorbital spines (11.8 vs. +9.9 mm +), its much higher number of scales in the diastema between the nuchal and the dorsal crests (12–17 vs. 1–8), a lower number of infralabials (10–12 vs. 12–15) and the presence of a black eye patch (vs. absence). It can be distinguished from + +A. bintangensis + +by having a larger tympanum (TD/HD 0.22–0.33 vs. 0.16), much longer postorbital spines (PS 4.6–11.8 vs. +1.9–4.2 mm +, and PS/HL 0.23–0.38 vs. 0.07–0.19), longer spines in the nuchal crest (NSL/HL 0.21–0.39 vs. 0.17–0.21), longer spines in the dorsal crest (DS 2.3–8.3 vs. +1.8–2.2 mm +, and DS/HL 0.11–0.26 vs. 0.08–0.09), more ventral scales (57–67 vs. 51–55), less subdigital lamellae on the fourth finger (15–17 vs. 23), less subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe (21–24 vs. 26–28), much longer occipital spines (OS 2.6–9.5 vs. +1.2–2.6 mm +, and OS/HL 0.13–0.30 vs. 0.10–0.11), less scales surrounding the occipital spine (4–5 vs. 6–7), more scales between the fifth canthals (12–13 vs. 10–11), presence of a light knee patch (vs. absence), less developed gular pouch (GP 0–2 vs. 3–4) and absence of an enlarged row of keeled scales below orbit (vs. presence). From + +A. brachypoda + +, A. + +phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated by a larger tympanum (TD/HD 0.22–0.33 vs. 0.21), much longer postorbital spines (PS/HL +0.27– 0.28 in +the two adult female +paratypes +of A. + +phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +vs. +0.11 in +the adult female +holotype +of + +A. brachypoda + +), longer spines in the nuchal crest (NSL/HL 0.23 and +0.30 in +the two adult female +paratypes +of + +A. phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +vs. +0.16 in +the adult female +holotype +of + +A. brachypoda + +), much longer spines in the dorsal crest (DS/HL 0.11 and +0.14 in +the two adult female +paratypes +of A. + +phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +vs. 0.06), a distinctly higher number of scales in the diastema between the nuchal and the dorsal crests (12–17 vs. 7), less subdigital lamellae on the fourth finger (15–17 vs. 18), a much longer occipital spine (OS/HL 0.19 and +0.24 in +the two adult female +paratypes +of A. + +phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +vs. 0.03), and less scales between the nasals (NS 7–8 vs. 9). The character +DIAS +is given both as 4.5 and +1.9 mm +in the original description of + +A. brachypoda + +, which is based on a single specimen, so this character cannot be used here for comparison. The methodology provided for measuring +FOREL +and +HINDL +in the original description of + +A. brachypoda + +is insufficiently described to allow verifying that these measurements were taken according to our methodology, so we could not use these characters here; CS, +NCS +, +NR +, +NSCSL +, +NSSLC +and +NSSOS +were not provided in the original description of + +A. brachypoda + +. A. + +phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +A. capra +(Günther, 1861) + +based on a generally larger tympanum (TD/HD 0.22–0.33 vs. 0.21–0.23), shorter spines in the nuchal crest (NSL/HL 0.21–0.39 vs. 0.42–0.43), slightly higher maximal length of dorsal crest spines (8.3 vs. +6.8 mm +), much higher number of scales in the diastema between nuchal and dorsal crests (12–17 vs. 4–7), presence of occipital spines (vs. absence), lower number of scales between the nasals (7–8 vs. 9), higher number of scales between the fifth canthals (12–13 vs. 9), generally more scales between the seventh supralabial and the sixth canthal (11–14 vs. 9–11) and a notably less developed gular pouch (GP 0–2 vs. 3– 4). From + +A. cardamomensis + +, it can be separated based on a much lower maximal length of dorsal crest spines (8.3 vs. +14.2 mm +, with a sudden decrease in size before dorsum mid-length in male + +A. phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +, posterior to dorsum mid-length in male + +A. cardamomensis + +), a generally higher number of scales in the diastema separating the nuchal and the dorsal crests (12–17 vs 6–15), a lower maximal length of occipital spines (9.5 vs. +13.3 mm +, and OS/ HL 0.13–0.30 vs. 0.24–0.56), a generally less-developed gular pouch (GP 0–2 vs. 1–4); another character to separate them is based on coloration: in male + +A. phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +the black eye patch extends posteriorly to reach the nuchal crest, while it never does in + +A. cardamomensis + +(see species’ description and photographs in Wood +et al. +2010 and all photographs of + +A. +cf. +crucigera + +from Cardamom Mountains [= + +A. cardamomensis + +] in +Manthey 2008 +). + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguishable from + +A. coronata +(Günther, 1861) + +based on a larger tympanum (0.22–0.33 vs. +0.14–0.17 mm +), presence of postorbital spines, occipital spines, of nuchal and dorsal crests (vs. absence), higher number of subdigital lamellae on the fourth finger (15–17 vs. 13–14), higher number of subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe (21–24 vs. 17–19), longer tail (TaL/SVL 1.4–1.7 vs. 0.6–1.0), higher number of scales between the fifth canthals (12–13 vs. 8–11), higher number of scales from the fifth canthal to the fifth supralabial (8–10 vs. 5–6), lower number of scales between the nasals and the rostrals (1–2 vs. 3–4), generally higher number of scales between the seventh supralabial and the sixth canthal (11–14 vs. 6–11), presence of a black, diamond shaped, nuchal collar (vs. absence) and presence of a black eye patch (vs. absence). From + +A. crucigera + +, it is distinguished by a larger tympanum (TD/HD 0.22–0.33 vs. 0.14–0.21), a higher maximal length of postorbital spines (11.8 vs. +7.8 mm +), a distinctly higher maximal length of occipital spines (9.5 vs. +4.9 mm +), a higher maximal length of nuchal crest spines (12.2 vs. +8.9 mm +), a higher maximal length of dorsal crest spines (8.3 vs. +5.5 mm +); although several morphometrical characters of both species are overlapping (see +Table 2 +), an easy character to separate them is based on coloration: in male + +A. phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +the black eye patch extends posteriorly to reach the nuchal crest, while it never does in + +A. crucigera + +(see species’ original description by +Boulenger 1885 +). From + +A. lepidogaster +(Cuvier, 1829) + +, + +A. phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be separated based on its much longer postorbital spines (4.6–11.8 vs. +1.5–2.5 mm +, PS/HL 0.23–0.38 vs. 0.06–0.11), much higher maximal length of nuchal crest spines (4.1–12.2 vs. +2.9–3.4 mm +, NSL/HL 0.21–0.39 vs. 0.12–0.15) and of occipital spines (9.5 vs. +3.4 mm +), its much higher maximal length of dorsal crest spines (8.3 vs. +2.7 mm +, DS/HL 0.11–0.26 vs. 0.07–0.12), its generally lower number of subdigital lamellae on the 4th finger (15–17 vs. 17–19), higher number of scales between the fifth canthals (12–13 vs. 7–10), higher number of scales between the seventh supralabial and the sixth canthal (11–14 vs. 10) and lower number of scales in contact with the mental (4 vs. 5). + +A. phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be separated from + +A. nataliae +Orlov, Nguyen & Nguyen, 2006 + +by its much lower maximal length of postorbital spines (11.8 vs. +17.8 mm +), nuchal crest spines (12.2 vs. +23.8 mm +, NSL/HL 0.21–0.39 vs. 0.58) and dorsal crest spines (8.3 vs. +17.7 mm +, DS/HL 0.11–0.26 vs. 0.44), a longer diastema between nuchal and dorsal crests (3.6–7.6 vs. +2.5 mm +, +DIAS +/SVL 0.05–0.08 vs. 0.04) with more scales (12–17 vs. 10), presence of occipital spines (vs. absence), lower number of scales between the fifth canthals (12–13 vs. 14), lower number of scales between the seventh supralabial and the sixth canthal (11–14 vs. 16), presence of a black, diamond shaped, nuchal collar (vs. absence), presence of light knee patch (vs. absence) and much lesser development of gular pouch (GP 0–2 vs. 4). From + +A. titiwangsaensis + +, it can be distinguished by its larger tympanum (TD/HD 0.22–0.33 vs. 0.17–0.20), its much longer postorbital spines (4.6–11.8 vs. +3.3–4.4 mm +, PS/HL 0.23–0.38 vs. 0.14–0.18), its much longer occipital spines (2.6–9.5 vs. +1.8–2.3 mm +, OS/HL 0.13–0.30 vs. 0.09–0.10), its much higher maximal length of nuchal crest spines (12.2 vs. +4.4 mm +, NSL/HL 0.21–0.39 vs. 0.11–0.18), its much longer dorsal crest spines (2.3– 8.3 vs. +1.7–2.1 mm +, DS/HL 0.11–0.26 vs. 0.07–0.09), its higher number of ventrals (57–67 vs. 47–57), its lower number of subdigital lamellae on 4th finger (15–17 vs. 20–21), lower number of scales bordering the rostral scale (5–8 vs. 9), lower number of scales bordering the mental (4 vs. 5), presence of light knee patch (vs. absence) and lesser development of gular pouch (0–2 vs. 2–4). + + + +FIGURE 7. +Live adult male + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +in situ +at the type locality of + +Cyrtodactylus ranongensis + +in Suk Samran District, Ranong Province, southwestern Thailand. Photo by M. Sumontha. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometrical (in mm) and meristic data for the type series of + +Acanthosaura phuketensis + + +sp. nov. + +For character abbreviations see material and methods. Paired meristic characters are given left/right. NA = not applicable. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Holotype THNHM 22542 Adult maleParatype Paratype IRSNB 2681 PSUZC-RT Adult male 2012.5 Adult femaleParatype THNHM 22543 Adult femaleParatype QSMI 1166 Subadult maleParatype PSUZC-RT 2012.6 Subadult male
SVL TaL123.5 205.696.3 118.4>101.2 189.8100.8 145.069.2 107.074.2 113.2
TaL/SVL TBW1.7 14.3NA 1.6 12.1 14.51.4 9.21.5 5.51.5 5.4
HL HW31.4 22.826.9 29.6 18.0 21.227.4 19.119.7 14.423.0 14.7
HD18.614.8 18.616.310.912.3
SL ORBIT11.0 10.510.2 10.1 9.7 11.29.3 9.06.8 6.68.3 7.3
EYE TD6.3 4.76.5 4.7 3.2 4.34.0 3.63.7 3.53.7 4.0
TD/HD TN0.25 00.22 0.23 0 00.22 00.32 00.33 0
PS PS/HL11.8 0.389.1 8.0 0.34 0.277.7 0.284.6 0.236.5 0.28
NSL NSL/HL12.2 0.399.1 6.8 0.34 0.238.1 0.304.1 0.216.5 0.28
DS DS/HL8.3 0.266.5 3.3 0.24 0.113.9 0.142.3 0.122.5 0.11
WNC DIAS2.9 7.62.4 2.4 4.5 6.52.0 7.61.4 3.61.7 3.8
DIAS/SVL0.060.05 0.050.080.050.05
DIASN FOREL17 38.813 12 33.5 42.913 33.915 22.314 27.5
HINDL SUPRAL60.3 11/1150.4 60.6 11/11 12/1149.1 10/1138.2 12/1138.6 10/12
INFRAL VENT12/12 6611/11 12/12 57 5910/10 5711/12 6711/11 58
FI TO17/16 22/2316/17 16/17 22/23 23/2415/15 21/2117/17 22/2317/17 23/23
OS OS/HL9.5 0.307.3 5.6 0.27 0.196.7 0.242.6 0.135.1 0.22
NSSOS CS5/5 14/144/4 4/5 13/13 11/124/4 10/114/5 12/135/5 12/12
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5E/63/915E63C490E86345B1E81B30C3E7F624.xml b/data/91/5E/63/915E63C490E86345B1E81B30C3E7F624.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f97ab4d21e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5E/63/915E63C490E86345B1E81B30C3E7F624.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New genus and two new species of driftwood hoppers (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) from northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean coastal regions + + + +Author + +Wildish, David J. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +90 + + +2 + + +133 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410 +1860-0743-2-133 +D1D134DB3E05443493277BF90A912982 + + + + +Macarorchestia roffensis (Wildish, 1969) + + + + +Macarorchestia roffensis +: +Wildish 1969 +: 288; +Lincoln 1979 +: 212; +Wildish 1987 +: 571, as +Orchestia remyi roffensis +or +Orchestia roffensis +; +Ruffo 1993 +: 739. + + + +Material examined. + +Male holotype (BMNH 1968:64), one female allotype (BMNH 1968:65) and 416 paratypes of all life history stages (BMNH 1968:66). Collected by D.J.Wildish(DJW) in August 1968, 0.2 km upstream from +Chatham +Ness in Limehouse Reach, Medway estuary, near Rochester, Kent, U.K. + + + +Distribution. +Besides the type locality one other locality in the Medway estuary was found in 1968 with a few specimens in a driftwood log by DJW. The location was ~ 0.6 km upstream from the old Rochester Bridge in Tower Reach on the eastern shore. A few specimens collected by DJW in 1999 from the Swale, in Ferry Reach ~ 0.5 Km northwest of Kingsferry Bridge on the mainland shore. + + +Epidermal pigment patterns. +Absent. + +Remarks This is the second smallest +Macarorchestia +. The type locality was destroyed during reclamation of Frindsbury marsh as an industrial estate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5E/7B/915E7B2600F015D5D29D032C32DC38AA.xml b/data/91/5E/7B/915E7B2600F015D5D29D032C32DC38AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46945c4d489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5E/7B/915E7B2600F015D5D29D032C32DC38AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Cheiracanthium virescens (Sundevall, 1833) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5E/CD/915ECDB95ED2B89EA39577503A0FC2AB.xml b/data/91/5E/CD/915ECDB95ED2B89EA39577503A0FC2AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..527b19b0422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5E/CD/915ECDB95ED2B89EA39577503A0FC2AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena punctigera +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Noctua +spirilinguis laevis, alis depressis: superioribus puncto calloso apiceque ocellato; inferioribus albis. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Alae superiores cinerascentes area lunata albida +& +puncto +calloso ad marginem interiorem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5F/32/915F3209943B53668EE72CA9A2962ACD.xml b/data/91/5F/32/915F3209943B53668EE72CA9A2962ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d04d71abf2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5F/32/915F3209943B53668EE72CA9A2962ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Passalidae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia: synopsis, key, and new species description + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Ferbans, Larry +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5710-2265 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia +larryjimenezferbans@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maestre-Guerra, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-8036 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villalba-Fuentes, Evelin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-5384 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Barros-Barrios, Mayelis M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2634-5408 +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # 26 - 10, Manizales, Zip code 170004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Munoz-Montero, Jeison +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2563-9388 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +1179 + + +243 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.104037 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.104037 +1313-2970-1179-243 +1C2AC35B27664077BA9B3EB4E8E8452A +FD30B3684976524BBEFEED3F9C8679D1 + + + + +21. +Popilius gibbosus (Burmeister, 1847) + + + + +Fig. 23 + + + +Diagnosis. +21.4-23.5 mm total length. Anterior border of the labrum slightly concave. Frontoclypeus straight or slightly expanded forward. Frontal-clypeal suture present and strong. Internal tubercles small, joined to central tubercle by Y-shaped ridges. Central tubercle small, with apex not free and almost even with lateroposterior tubercles which are distinct and transverse. Frontal fossae pubescent. Postfrontal groove complete. Mediobasal area of the mentum glabrous. Marginal groove over anterior border of the pronotum not expanded. Mesosternum glabrous. Metasternum pubescent anterolaterally and in lateral groove, pubescence extending beyond lateral groove; disc not delimited by punctations. Meso- and metatibiae with a small spine. Humeri and epipleura glabrous or with scarce setae basally; anterior vertical face of elytra pubescent. + + +Figure 23. + +Popilius gibbosus + +(Burmeister, 1847) +A +head and pronotum in dorsal view +B +habitus dorsal +C +habitus ventral +D +lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm ( +A +); 3.0 mm ( +B, C, D +). + + + + +Comments. + +Common species from the north of the Eastern Cordillera ( +Serrania +del +Perija +and Sierra de Venezuela) ( +Gillogly 2005 +). It is found in the intermediate and high areas of the Andes, where it is endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5F/4D/915F4DD98D809031BDBBBFE89BBC92DC.xml b/data/91/5F/4D/915F4DD98D809031BDBBBFE89BBC92DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2dca24da92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5F/4D/915F4DD98D809031BDBBBFE89BBC92DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Microctonus haszprunari (Haeselbarth, 2008) + + + + +Perilitus haszprunari +Haeselbarth, 2008 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Haeselbarth (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5F/63/915F639B89D75DD98EAAA8BD6CE48D51.xml b/data/91/5F/63/915F639B89D75DD98EAAA8BD6CE48D51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e122adc878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5F/63/915F639B89D75DD98EAAA8BD6CE48D51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + + +Iconella approximata (Woodhead & Tweed ex Cocquyt, +Juettner +& Kusber) Cocquyt, +Juettner +& Kusber + +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Surirella approximata +Woodhead & Tweed ex Cocquyt, +Juettner +& Kusber in Diatom Res. 28: 122. 2013. + + + +Holotype. +NMW C90.12.179 "River Chigara, Sierra Leone". +http://phycobank.org/100038 + +- + +Surirella approximata + +Woodhead & Tweed in Hydrobiologia 12 (2/3): 202, pl. 6 figs 71, 73. 1958, nom. inval. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5F/87/915F87CB1228FFED519A1635FD41C1FB.xml b/data/91/5F/87/915F87CB1228FFED519A1635FD41C1FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce3a9a35dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5F/87/915F87CB1228FFED519A1635FD41C1FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1187 @@ + + + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Oxychilidae), a new species from Santa Maria, Açores, and a review of the subgenus + + + +Author + +De Frias Martins, António M. + + + +Author + +Brito, Carlos P. + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3619 + + +3 + + +343 +368 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3619.3.5 +1557e4fb-c16a-447b-a152-f4a08a8739b8 +1175-5326 +217371 +4FB7A97C-D25F-41C8-8C62-2664E6E6F148 + + + + + + + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens + +n.sp. + + + + + +Helix atlantica +Morelet & Drouët, 1857: 149 + +( +partim +); Morelet, 1860: 167 ( +partim +). + + + + + +Types + +. +Holotype +( +Figs. 2 +A, 4A, C; +Table 2 +, Ov1): Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK 20100658). +Paratypes +: Natural History Museum, London ( +2 specimens +NHMUK 20100659); Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris ( +1 specimen +MNHN 24265); National Museum of Natural History, Washington ( +2 specimens +USNM 1155712 and 1155713); Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge ( +1 specimen +MCZ 373862); Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels ( +1 specimen +IG 31765 (MT 2329); Museum of Natural History, Wroclaw University, +Poland +( +1 specimen +MP 1011); Department of Biology, University of the Azores, +Portugal +( +7 specimens +DB/UAç-MT +1423 and 1424 +). + + + + + +Type +locality + +. Ribeira Funda, Feteiras de Santa Bárbara, Santa Maria, Açores ( +N 36º 59’ 57” +, +W 25º 05’ 03” +) ( +Figure 1 +and +Table 1 +, Sta 1) + + + + +Etymology +. The name refers to the characteristic greenish color of the shell. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements (mm) and counts of various shell characters of specimens of + +Oxychilus +(D.) + + +viridescens +(Ov) + +and + +Oxychilus +(D.) + + +brincki +(Ob) + +. di, shell diameter; he, height of the shell; sp, height of the spire; sta/date, station number/date of collection; spc.#, specimen number; #w, number of whorls. For museum abbreviations, see text under “Types”. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
spc.##wdihespsta/dateObservations
Ov15.757.123.830.651/(12-12-2008)holotype (NHMUK 20100658)
Ov25.707.203.790.601/(22-10-1993)paratype (NHMUK 20100659a)
Ov35.756.303.780.811/(22-10-1993)paratype (NHMUK 20100659b)
Ov45.807.053.890.721/(22-10-1993)paratype (MNHN 24265)
Ov56.007.103.980.871/(22-10-1993)paratype (USNM 1155712)
Ov66.007.224.430.791/(22-10-1993)paratype (MCZ 373862)
Ov76.007.804.000.611/(22-10-1993)paratype (IG31765 (MT 2329))
Ov85.706.893.720.511/(22-10-1993)paratype (MP 1011)
Ov95.707.103.930.651/(22-10-1993)paratype (DB/UAç-MT 1423)
Ov106.007.904.520.991/(22-10-1993)paratype (DB/UAç-MT 1423)
Ov115.807.414.070.701/(28-03-1996)paratype (DB/UAç-MT 1424)
Ov125.807.314.300.721/(28-03-1996)paratype (DB/UAç-MT 1424)
Ov136.007.283.890.651/(28-03-1996)paratype (DB/UAç-MT 1424)
Ov146.007.054.250.971/(28-03-1996)paratype (DB/UAç-MT 1424)
Ov156.007.324.420.786/(02-11-1974)(DB/UAç-MT 1425)
Ov165.757.023.880.556/(02-11-1974)(DB/UAç-MT 1425)
Ov175.807.003.760.626/(02-11-1974)(DB/UAç-MT 1425)
Ov186.007.404.200.956/(02-11-1974)(DB/UAç-MT 1425)
Ov195.756.923.910.646/(02-11-1974)(DB/UAç-MT 1425)
Ov206.207.104.280.726/(02-11-1974)(DB/UAç-MT 1425)
Ov216.007.104.180.706/(21-10-1993)(DB/UAç-MT 1426)
Ov225.907.224.220.712/(13-06-1990)(DB/UAç-MT 1427)
Ov236.008.184.860.745/(30-03-1996)(DB/UAç-MT 1428)
Ov246.007.603.850.611/(22-10-1993)paratype (DB/UAç-MT 1423)
Ov255.757.334.070.891/(28-03-1996)paratype (DB/UAç-MT 1448)
Ob16.407.604.650.952/(13-06-1990)(DB/UAç-MT 1442)
Ob26.357.904.530.952/(13-06-1990)(DB/UAç-MT 1442)
Ob36.707.804.851.0410/(13-06-1990)(DB/UAç-MT 1443)
Ob46.609.185.501.115/(30-03-1996)(DB/UAç-MT 1444)
Ob56.808.705.591.325/(13-06-1986)(DB/UAç-MT 1445)
Ob66.808.505.000.907/(12-06-1986)(DB/UAç-MT 1446)
Ob76,758.255.190.957/(21-06-1994)(DB/UAç-MT 1447)
Ob87.008.415.101.151/(28-03-1996)(DB/UAç-MT 1448)
Ob96.607.754.981.311/(28-03-1996)(DB/UAç-MT 1448)
Ob106.408.724.760.981/(28-03-1996)(DB/UAç-MT 1448)
Ob117.007.985.111.481/(28-03-1996)(DB/UAç-MT 1448)
Ob126.507.904.800.921/(28-03-1996)(DB/UAç-MT 1448)
Ob136.307.774.571.031/(28-03-1996)(DB/UAç-MT 1448)
Ob146.357.424.650.811/(28-03-1996)(DB/UAç-MT 1448)
Ob156.407.504.600.991/(28-03-1996)(DB/UAç-MT 1448)
+ + + +FIGURE 2. +Shell of + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens + +n.sp. +A +. Holotype (NHMUK 20100658). +B +. Outline showing the morphometric characters used in the analysis. Abbreviations: di, shell diameter; he, height of the shell; sp, height of the spire. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Shell diameter +8 mm +, greenish, umbilical region grayish, columellar lip and parietal lip almost at the same plane; penis very thin, penial caecum long; epiphallus with two distinct swellings, proximal one attached to penial sheath, distal one attached to penial constriction; distal vagina glandular. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +First whorls of the shell of + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens + +n.sp. +(Sta 1). Scale bar: 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Animals and bottom view of shells of + +Drouetia + +. +A, C. + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens + +n.sp, holotype. +B, D. + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) brincki + +. (Sta 9). + + + + +Description +. +Shell +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, +4 +C; +Table 2 +) up to 8.2 mm in diameter and 4.8 mm in height, non-umbilicate, somewhat solid, translucent, glossy, conspicuously golden green, with very fine, microscopic spiral striae crossing dense and regular growth lines; spire low, with up to 6.2 flattened whorls, last whorl with a squarish profile. Aperture oblique, the columellar lip running almost at the same plane as the parietal lip (see +Fig. 4 +C); outer lip sharp, columellar lip slightly reflected over the umbilical region which is grayish and covered by a tenuous, whitish callus. Protoconch not well defined, with very faint, fine spiral striae continuing more markedly on the teleoconch. + + +Animal +( +Fig. 4 +): neck blue with purplish hues changing gradually to light orange toward the foot, the darkly pigmented posterior tentacle retractors conspicuous through the dorsal neck skin; four dorsal white grooves run forward from the border of the mantle on the dorsal neck, the central ones to the posterior tentacles and front, the two lateral ones descending obliquely, on each side, to underneath the anterior tentacles; head and front with dark blue longitudinal streaks on a pinkish background; posterior tentacles long, dark grayish blue, clearer near base, anterior tentacles faintly blue with sparse brownish dots near the tips; posterior dorsal tip of foot dark blue; sole of the foot longitudinally tripartite, whitish green to dark yellow. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Mantle collar of + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens + +n.sp. +(Ov22 of Table 2). +A. +Total view. +B +. Detail of pneumostomal region. +C +. Detail of posterior (foot) angle. Abbreviations: ir, inner ring; l, lappet; ldl, left dorsal lobe; lll, left lateral lobe; mr, middle ring; or, outer ring; pn, pneumostome; rdl, right dorsal lobe; rll, right lateral lobe; spl, subpneumostomal lobe. Scale bars: = 500 µm. + + + +Mantle collar +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +) dark blue, darker around the pneumostome and lappet, becoming lighter toward the left side of the animal. The three basic lobes of the mantle border (secretory, sensory and muscular) are present and are here referred to as rings, the term “lobe” being reserved to follow the current terminology for the description of this structure in helicids (e.g., Martins 2002). Outer, secretory ring, responsible for the secretion of the shell, thin, somewhat retracted behind the next ring, surrounding the entire border of the mantle. The middle, thick, originally sensory ring is bilobed and appears to be primarily of a glandular nature as indicated by its spongy appearance, and it is separated on its right side by the deep pneumostomal slit; right lateral lobe triangular, gently narrowing posteriorly from the lappet; right dorsal lobe forming the dorsal tip of the lappet and extending continuously outside the innermost, left dorsal lobe. Inner, muscular ring expanding to each side of the pneumostome in two wide and thin flaps, the subpneumostomal lobe and the left lateral lobe. The three rings compress posteriorly into a narrow, rounded canal. + +The blotched coloration of the visceral mass is seen through the translucent, greenish shell; conspicuous dark spot just behind the pneumostomal area, the remaining few spots, of various sizes, yellowish, sparsely distributed over a brownish green to golden green background. + +Pallial cavity +( +Fig. 6 +) elongated, deep; kidney bilobed, completely located in the pallial cavity, roughly triangular, with narrow and elongate anterior lobe squeezed between the heart and the primary ureter; sigmurethrous, secondary ureter bordering posterior lobe of kidney, then bending anteriorly as it approaches the rectum and following forward to open in a cloacal atrium, side-by-side with the rectum, near the pneumostome; a valve-like papilla, the pneumostomal valve, isolates the cloacal atrium from the pneumostomal aperture, thus separating the excretory slit from the pneumostomal canal. A thick, glandular body lies between the secondary ureter and the rectum, to the right of the kidney. Various white, possibly calcareous bodies aggregate in blotches irregularly dispersed throughout the roof of the pallial cavity. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Pallial cavity and associated organs of + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens + +n.sp. +(Sta 2). Abbreviations: au, auricle; cb, ‘calcareous’ bodies; cl, cloacal atrium; cn, connection to neck (cut); dgl, digestive gland; es, excretory slit; glb, glandular body; k, kidney; l, lappet; ldl, left dorsal lobe; od, oviduct; oes, oesophagus; or, outer ring; pe, pericardium; pr, penial retractor; pfl, posterior floor of lung (cut); pnc, pneumostomal canal; pns, pneumostomal sphincter (cut); pnv, pneumostomal valve; pu, primary ureter; puv, pulmonary vein; r, rectum; spl, subpneumostomal lobe; st, stomach; su, secondary ureter; ve, ventricle. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 7 +) oxygnathous, moderately long, strong, smooth, half-moon shaped, with convex median prominence on its free edge. + + + +Radula + +( +Fig. 8 +) [21+(1+2)+1+(2+1)+21]×50. Central tooth shorter and narrower than laterals, tricuspid; mesocone long, about half the length of the tooth, narrow, sharply pointed; ectocones small, sharp; base narrowing towards the crown, base line receding medially until at about the tip of the mesocone. First lateral tooth about twice as long as the central, tricuspid, endocone moderately long and merging medially into a basal tooth, receding laterally along with the base, with which it forms a pointed, long mesocone, the tip of which extends up to the arms of the base of the central tooth, ectocone short, triangular, wide, located far back in the crown; second lateral tooth similar to the first, but larger; a third lateral tooth of the transitional (intermediate) +type +is also tricuspid but much narrower than the other two, the shape resembling a marginal tooth, with both endocone and ectocone very small, sharp, mesocone long, curved and pointed. Marginal teeth falciform, retaining only the mesocone which is long, curved and pointed; first marginal teeth about the size of the transitional tooth, decreasing in size towards the outer edge of the row. + + +Reproductive system +( +Figs. 9–11 +). Ovotestis acinose, four acini embedded in last whorls of posterior lobe of digestive gland; hermaphroditic duct long, with a median convoluted seminal vesicle, connecting to base of albumen gland through a small, pouch-like fertilization chamber; spermoviduct morphologically divided into three portions: (1) a proximal whitish, globular, glandular portion into which the fertilization chamber opens distally, (2) a narrow, weakly convoluted channel, and (3) a wide, strongly convoluted and internally folded portion to which the elongate prostate gland adheres; after the separation of the prostate duct into a vas deferens, a free oviduct funnels into the confluence with the bursa duct, both ducts opening into a wider vagina, the extremities of the three ducts covered with a spongy perivaginal gland; vagina adhering to neck wall, the proximal half muscular, smooth outside and ridged inside, the distal portion spongy, apparently glandular, opening into a small, internally smooth genital atrium. Penis almost entirely covered with a thick penial sheath, long and very thin, divided by a constriction into two equally long chambers, with a conspicuous penial caecum proximally, and the distal half internally ridged with pilasters; epiphallus at least twice as thick as the penis where it inserts laterally through a narrow duct; the epiphallus is composed of two distinct long swellings, the proximal portion attached by muscular strands to the edge of the penial sheath (primary epiphallic attachment), the distal portion attached to the penial constriction (secondary epiphallic attachment), thus causing the distal swelling to be almost entirely wrapped by the penial sheath; penial retractor muscle long and thin, inserting on back of the mantle cavity, near the heart region. Spermatophore ( +Fig. 12 +) moderately long, thin, anterior portion hooked, with four high, longitudinal ridges, remainder of spermatophore laterally flattened. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Mandible of + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens + +n.sp (Sta 1). Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Radula +of + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens + +n.sp. +(Sta 1). Scale bars: +A += 50 µm; +B += 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +External morphology of the reproductive organs of + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens + +n.sp. +(Sta 1). +A +, with bursa in place; +B +, structures separated. Abbreviations: agl, albumen gland; br, bursa; brd, bursa duct; dv, distal vagina; gsod, glandular spermoviduct; go, genital opening; nsod, narrow spermoviduct; od, oviduct; pne, penial nerve; pr, penial retractor muscle; prgl, prostate gland; ps, penial sheath; pv, proximal vagina; pvgl, perivaginal gland; vd, vas deferens; wsod, wide spermoviduct. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Nervous system +( +Fig. 13 +) of the zonitoid +type +(Bargmann 1930), the cerebral ganglia large, pleural ganglia triangular, left parietal ganglion conspicuous, distinct from visceral ganglion which is fused to right parietal ganglion; right cerebropleural connective very short causing the visceral nerve ring to be lopsided to the right; pedal ganglia nearly fused, slightly smaller than the cerebral ganglia. Right tentacular nerve crossing between male and female organs; penial nerve branching off the right internal lip nerve. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Internal morphology of the penial complex of + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens + +n.sp. +(Sta 1). The penial sheath and distal penis were opened and reflected. Abbreviations: at, atrium; dep, distal epiphallus; dp, distal penis; pc, penial caecum; pep, proximal epiphallus; pms, primary epiphallic muscle strands; pp, proximal penis; pr, penial retractor muscle; ps, penial sheath; sms, secondary epiphallic muscle strands; vd, vas deferens. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Internal morphology of penial complex and distal vagina of + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens + +n.sp. +(Sta 1). Abbreviations: at, atrium; dp, distal penis; dv, distal vagina; pil, pilasters; pp, proximal penis; ps, penial sheath; sms, secondary epiphallic muscle strands. Scale bar = 500 µm. + + + +Habitat +. Like most consubgenerics, + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens + +lives in shady, moist environments of primary forests, and of secondary forests of + +Pittosporum + +, + +Acacia + +or + +Cryptomeria + +with undergrowth of + +Tradescantia + +, preferentially gathering under piles of rocks, fallen logs and dead leaves of + +Hedychium + +. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is distributed throughout the mountainous region of the island of Santa Maria. Although not common, it was most abundantly collected at the +type +locality, near Santa Bárbara, and also on the northern and western slopes of Pico Alto. + + + + +Remarks. +In their first publication, Morelet & Drouët (1857) described most of the new records from their expedition to the Azores without precise locality data. Subsequently, Morelet (1860) provided these data while Drouët (1861) further completed them with his own notes. Morelet (1860) vaguely stated that + +Helix atlantica + +lived in most Azorean islands but, apparently, the species description was based on material from São Miguel, for Morelet (1860: 168–169) remarked that it was abundant mainly in this island, while referring to peculiar varieties in Santa Maria and Faial. However, no +type +locality was assigned to the species. Morelet's (1860) variety “γ +var. spectabilis +” from Santa Maria was elevated to specific rank by Milne-Edwards (1885) ( +Fig. 14 +), and Riedel (1964) awarded subspecific rank to Morelet's (1860) “β +minor +” from Faial and described + +Oxychilus atlanticus brincki + +from material collected in 1957 by the Lund expedition from which he selected a +holotype +( +Fig. 15 +A). Riedel (1964) also restricted the +type +locality of + +Helix atlantica + +to the island of São Miguel. Later Riedel (1980) raised the taxa from Santa Maria and Faial to species level. However, three specimens from Santa Maria are marked as +syntypes +of + +H. atlantica + +in the Natural History Museum, London; two of them belong in fact to the new species herein described, the other being Riedel’s (1964) + +O. (D.) +brincki + +. Hence, due to Riedel’s (1964) taxonomic decisions, the +type +material for the name + +Helix atlantica + +is from a locality where this species does not occur. Therefore, a petition was submitted to the ICZN (Case 3553; Martins +et al. +2011) to render those specimens unavailable for nomenclatural purposes. However, the recent discovery of Henri Drouët’s collection and +syntypes +at the Muséum Jardin des Sciences de Dijon (MJSD) (Cédric Audibert, +in litt. +), has allowed us to select a +lectotype +of + +H. atlantica + +from São Miguel island, thereby rectifying the anomalous situation created by Riedel (1964). + + +The imperforate + +Oxychilus + +are represented in the Açores by two endemic subgenera: + +Drouetia + +, present throughout the archipelago, and the monotypic + +Atlantoxychilus +Riedel, 1964 + +, only recorded from Santa Maria [ + +O. (A.) +spectabilis + +(Milne-Edwards, 1885)]. Three species of + +Drouetia + +live in Santa Maria: + +Oxychilus +(D.) +brincki + +, +O. (D.) + +agostinhoi +Martins, 1981 + +and + +O. (D.) +viridescens + +n.sp ( +Figs. 15 +, +16 +). + +Oxychilus +(D.) +viridescens + +and + +O. (D.) +brincki + +are conchologically similar but can be readily distinguished from + +Oxychilus +(D.) +agostinhoi +, + +which has a very small, paucispiral, flat shell and from + +O. (A.) +spectabilis + +which bears a distinct furrow along the suture; the microsculpture of the first whorls is more marked in the new species and in + +O. (D.) +brincki + +, somewhat fainter in + +O. (D.) +agostinhoi + +and absent in + +O. (A.) +spectabilis + +. A more detailed comparison is shown in Table 3. + + +At first sight + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens + +n.sp. +could be confused with the sympatric + +O. (D.) +brincki + +because both species have similar shells. However, a brief survey of simple morphometric characters ( +Fig. 2 +; +Table 2 +) showed that, although with some overlap, the new species has about half a whorl less and is more depressed than + +O. (D.) +brincki + +( +Fig. 17 +). Because the palatal lip and the columellar lip of the shell run almost at the same plane, the aperture, seen from the bottom, is very narrow in the new species whereas it is extended in +O. (D.) brinki +. Moreover, fresh shells of the new species exhibit a conspicuous greenish colour whereas the shell of + +O. (D.) +brincki + +has a more golden-brown pigmentation; the coloration around the umbilical area is grayish in the new species, but it is pinkish in + +O. (D.) +brincki + +( +Figs. 4 +C, D). The colour pattern of the animal in both species shows also some differentiation, with greenish tones and smaller, sparser and whitish blotches on the mantle, as well as a whitish foot predominating in the new species ( +Figs. 4 +A; 18A), whereas yellowish blotches predominate in the mantle of + +O. (D.) +brincki + +, and its foot is typically yellowish to orange ( +Fig. 4 +B). The mantle of + +O. (D.) +agostinhoi + +may sometimes exhibit a greenish colour, but it is usually redish-brown with some small, whitish spots around the spire and large, black spots restricted to the apertural area, a feature common in the genus; the border of the mantle is black, the neck dark-blue with lighter-blue transverse stripes anteriorly, changing posteriorly to a lighter-blue background strewn with darker spots; foot light-blue, bordered by a dark-blue rim ( +Fig. 18 +B). + + +The reproductive system remains the most important source of characters by which the new species can be differentiated; however, care must be exercised when comparing structures, for the degree of relaxation at the time of death may affect the shape and the proportions of the various organs or parts thereof (Martins 1991). Also the degree of development may render some structures more evident at certain times of the year (Rodrigues +et al +. 1998; +Cunha +et +al. 2001). In this work, only organs that do not depend entirely on the degree of maturation were used (e.g. penis +vs. +albumen gland) or structures that, although variable in other taxa, were observed to maintain a relatively constant pattern across different preserving situations. + + +The reproductive system, and in particular the morphology of the penial complex, is very diverse in the four species from Santa Maria. The distal glandular vagina, the epiphallus with double swellings, and the very thin penis of + +O. (D.) +viridescens + +n.sp. +( +Figs. 10 +, +11 +) are unique features in the Azorean oxychilids; the muscle strands attaching the distal portion of the epiphallus to the penial constriction are also seen in + +O. (D.) +atlanticus + +( +Fig. 19 +A) and +O. (D.) + +furtadoi +Martins, 1989 + +( +Fig. 20 +B), although not as developed as in the new species. + + +Some variability was found in the morphology of the male organ of + +O. (D.) +brincki + +. The typical form, from Pico Alto, shows a stout, bulging penial complex and a short, thick epiphallus connected to the penial sheath through a very long, thin muscle, whereas the specimens from Santa Bárbara have a much thinner penis and epiphallus and a shorter muscular attachment of the latter structure. The internal morphology of the penis, however, with many long, homogeneous furrows running from the epiphallic pore, is a reliable indicator of the conspecificity of both populations; this morphology is also unique among + +Drouetia + +( +Fig. 17 +A, B). + + +The penis of + +O. (D.) +viridescens + +n.sp. +and that of + +O. (D.) +agostinhoi + +may exhibit a mid-length constriction (see Martins 1981), whose presence may depend on the degree of relaxation at the time of death. This constriction was never observed in the two other species. + +Oxychilus +(D.) +viridescens + +n.sp. +and + +O. (D.) +agostinhoi + +are also similar in the presence of a few strong pilasters inside the penis ( +Figs. 10 +; 11; 16B); this resemblance, however, is probably misleading, for it can be attributed to the narrow penis of the former and to the small size of the latter species. + + +TABLE 3. +Comparison of the morphological and anatomical characters of + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens + +, +n.sp. +with the related species living in Santa Maria, + +O. (D.) +brincki +, O. (D.) +agostinhoi + +and + +O. +Atlantoxychilus +) +spectabilis + +. + + +Characters + +O. (D.) +viridescens +O. (D.) +brincki +O. (D.) +agostinhoi +O. (A.) +spectabilis + + +Animalcoloration +Neck color dark blue dark blue deep dark blue, transverse light streaks light pink, darker in front, faint gray +running down toward foot blotches posteriorly +Anterior tentacles faint blue dark blue dark blue, tips lighter light blue +Posterior tentacles dark blue dark blue deep dark blue dark blue +Posterior tentacle retractors entirely blackish entirely blackish entirely blackish dark blue, fading back until half neck +Foot rim dark blue posteriorly only same color as foot sole almost continuously dark blue brownish, interrupted all along foot +Foot sole Whitish green to dark yellow yellowish green to orange whitish pinkish +Collar blackish near pneumostome, fading to blackish near pneumostome, fading to blackish all around pinkish all around pinkish on left side pinkish on left side +Pneumostomal area all blackish pinkish above, dark blue underneath all blackish pink, faint bluish blotch underneath +Mantle color brown pale brown dark yellow to brick red golden yellow +Front blotch black, only on right side black, only on right side black, across front black, only on right side +Mantle blotches light yellow, small, sparse whitish, large, abundant dark yellow, very small, very sparse whitish, large, abundant +Shell +Maximum diameter (mm) 9.0 8.9 5.1 5.5 +Number of whorls 6.2 6.8 4.2 5 +Spire moderate high flat moderate +Aperture, basal view narrow very extended extended moderately extended +General coloration greenish golden brown greenish golden brown +Umbilical region grayish pinkish whitish golden brown +Sculpture finely grooved spirally finely grooved spirally very finely grooved spirally smooth, w/ furrow + +Radula + +marginal teeth/half row 21 19 13 19 +cusps of central tooth central cusp much longer central cusp much longer cusps small, equal central cusp much longer +Mandible slender and curved slender and less curved slender and less curved very slender and straight +Mantlecollar +Right lateral lobe elongate elongate truncate elongate +Posterior canal round, rings tightly compressed round, rings tightly compressed sharply acute, rings convoluted moderately acute, rings tightly +compressed +HermaphroditicReproductiveOrgans +Prostate long long short short +Free oviduct somewhat shorter than vagina much longer than vagina about as long as vagina much shorter than vagina +Base of bursa duct as wide as free oviduct much wide r than free oviduct about as wide as free oviduct about as wide as free oviduct +Relative width of bursa much wider than duct about as wide as duct much narrower than duct about as wide as duct +Perivaginal gland covering bursa duct and oviduct covering oviduct covering bursa duct and oviduct covering oviduct +Distal vagina glandular (yes/no) yes no no no +Penialcomplex +General shape thinner than vagina much thicker than vagina about as thick as vagina about as thick as vagina +Penial sheath very long very short moderately short moderately short +Penial caecum small very small long small +Shape of epiphallus double single single single +Primary epiphallic attachment short long short short +Secondary epiphallic attachment present absent absent absent +Penial constriction present absent present absent + +Interior sculpture few furrows many furrows few furrows furrows and papillae + +Oxychilus +(A.) +spectabilis + +has a rather peculiar internal penial morphology: it resembles +O. (O.) cellarius +(Müller, 1774) by the presence of rows of papillae which coalesce into weak pilasters (Giusti & Manganelli 1997), but it also shows an arch of conspicuous conical papillae ( +Figs. 14 +; 16D). In fact, the rows of papillae inside the penis, coalescing into weak pilasters, reminded Riedel (1964) of the situation in + +Oxychilus + +s.s. +Yet, he dismissed such a relationship because in + +Atlantoxychilus + +the papillae are conical, whereas in + +Oxychilus + +s.s. +they are squamiform. Riedel (1964), however, did not mention the peculiar arch of prominent papillae in + +Atlantoxychilus + +. On the other hand, Riedel (1980) did show that the Caucasian + +O. (Conulopolita +) +raddei +(Boettger, 1879) + +has a somewhat similar, but more complex structure as that found in + +O. (A.) +spectabilis + +even though the remaining internal penial surface appeared to be smooth in the Caucasian species. However, the relationships of these two taxa cannot be ascertained on that peculiarity alone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5F/87/915F87CB122BFFFE519A15DDFD0DC619.xml b/data/91/5F/87/915F87CB122BFFFE519A15DDFD0DC619.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c76b66de553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5F/87/915F87CB122BFFFE519A15DDFD0DC619.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Oxychilidae), a new species from Santa Maria, Açores, and a review of the subgenus + + + +Author + +De Frias Martins, António M. + + + +Author + +Brito, Carlos P. + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3619 + + +3 + + +343 +368 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3619.3.5 +1557e4fb-c16a-447b-a152-f4a08a8739b8 +1175-5326 +217371 +4FB7A97C-D25F-41C8-8C62-2664E6E6F148 + + + + + + +Family +Oxychilidae P. Hesse, 1927 (1879) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5F/87/915F87CB122BFFFE519A1607FDB2C657.xml b/data/91/5F/87/915F87CB122BFFFE519A1607FDB2C657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5974bea069 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5F/87/915F87CB122BFFFE519A1607FDB2C657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Oxychilidae), a new species from Santa Maria, Açores, and a review of the subgenus + + + +Author + +De Frias Martins, António M. + + + +Author + +Brito, Carlos P. + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3619 + + +3 + + +343 +368 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3619.3.5 +1557e4fb-c16a-447b-a152-f4a08a8739b8 +1175-5326 +217371 +4FB7A97C-D25F-41C8-8C62-2664E6E6F148 + + + + + + +Genus + +Oxychilus +Fitzinger, 1833 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5F/87/915F87CB122BFFFE519A1640FD1CC7CD.xml b/data/91/5F/87/915F87CB122BFFFE519A1640FD1CC7CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7354618d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5F/87/915F87CB122BFFFE519A1640FD1CC7CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Oxychilidae), a new species from Santa Maria, Açores, and a review of the subgenus + + + +Author + +De Frias Martins, António M. + + + +Author + +Brito, Carlos P. + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3619 + + +3 + + +343 +368 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3619.3.5 +1557e4fb-c16a-447b-a152-f4a08a8739b8 +1175-5326 +217371 +4FB7A97C-D25F-41C8-8C62-2664E6E6F148 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Drouetia +Gude, +1911 + + + + + +Original description +. Shell hyaline, very finely striated, and covered with excessively fine spirals, imperforate, the reflexed columella slightly twisted. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Helix atlantica +, Morelet & Drouët, +1857 + +, from the Azores [São Miguel Island (Riedel +1964 +)]. + + + + +Remarks +. Gude ( +1911 +) proposed + +Drouetia + +as a monotypic genus for the endemic + +Helix atlantica + +, which according to Morelet ( +1860 +) occurred in most islands of the Azores. Zilch ( +1959 +) relegated the name to subgeneric status, and since then it has been generally accepted in this category. After Riedel’s ( +1964 +) anatomical research, several new species of + +Drouetia + +have been recognized (Martins +1981, 1989 +) and the group was recorded in all Azorean islands (Martins +et al. +1989, 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5F/87/915F87CB1238FFEA519A121BFDE8C780.xml b/data/91/5F/87/915F87CB1238FFEA519A121BFDE8C780.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..669fd0b1acf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5F/87/915F87CB1238FFEA519A121BFDE8C780.xml @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ + + + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) viridescens (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Oxychilidae), a new species from Santa Maria, Açores, and a review of the subgenus + + + +Author + +De Frias Martins, António M. + + + +Author + +Brito, Carlos P. + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3619 + + +3 + + +343 +368 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3619.3.5 +1557e4fb-c16a-447b-a152-f4a08a8739b8 +1175-5326 +217371 +4FB7A97C-D25F-41C8-8C62-2664E6E6F148 + + + + + + +Reviewing + +Drouetia +Gude, +1911 + +and + +Atlantoxychilus +Riedel, +1964 + + + + + +The genus with the highest number of endemic taxa in the Azorean biota is the molluscan + +Oxychilus + +, of which the subgenus + +Drouetia + +accounts for +8 +of the +15 +hitherto described endemic species of that genus. However, + +Drouetia + +was first monotypic (Gude +1911 +), for its +type +species, + +Helix atlantica + +, was considered to live throughout most islands of the Azores (Morelet +1860 +). It was only through Riedel’s ( +1964 +) anatomical research that the diversity of + +Drouetia + +started to be noticed, and Martins ( +2005 +) has provided evidence that the number of known species remains understated. Besides the three species from Santa Maria sufficiently dealt with above, five more species are known: two from São Miguel, + +O. (D.) +atlanticus + +and + +O. (D.) +batalhanus + +de Winter, +1989 +; two from Terceira, + +O. (D.) +miceui + +Martins, +1989 +and + +O. (D.) +furtadoi + +; one from Faial, + +O.(D.) +minor + +Riedel, +1964 +. + +Atlantoxychilus + +is represented by one, already mentioned species: + +O. (A.) +spectabilis +. + + + + +Oxychilus (Drouetia) atlanticus + +( + +Fig. +18 + +C, +19, 20 +A). The history of this taxon has been dealt with above (see +Remarks +). Martins ( +1991 +) first reported the anatomical variability of + +O. (D.) +atlanticus + +throughout São Miguel and, although calling attention to variability as an artifact of preservation, recognized the possibility of additional species, namely Riedel’s ( +1964 +) “small form” and the population of Sete Cidades. Nevertheless, Martins’ ( +2005 +) extended analysis interpreted those differences as allotopic, demic variability. However, further anatomical and morphometric research has revealed syntopic variability, with different shell and genitalia patterns existing sympatrically, thus suggesting the existence of various taxonomic units in São Miguel (Martins +et al +. +2010 +), the description of which is presently under way. + +Oxychilus +(D.) +atlanticus + +needed, thus, to be unequivocally characterized. To this end, a +neotype +was proposed so to restrict + +O. (D.) +atlanticus + +to the large shell phenotype living in Sete Cidades, São Miguel (ICZN Case +3553 +; Martins +et al. +2011 +). However, this proposal is no longer needed, since the recent discovery of Drouët´s collection of Azorean material, with specimens from São Miguel, provided a suitable +lectotype +for + +Helix atlantica + +(MJSD. +2012 +.CO. +68 +a; + +Fig. +19 + +). The specimen selected is the largest of a lot of +48 +(diameter 7.8 mm; height, 4.8 mm; number of whorls, +6 +) and conforms with the measurements given in the original description (maximum diameter, +8 mm +; height, +5 mm +; Morelet & Drouët +1857 +). Due to the taxonomic and morphological complexity of + +Drouetia + +in São Miguel and the importance of anatomy and locality for species identification (Martins +1991, 2005 +), the +type +locality for + +Helix atlantica +Morelet & Drouët + +is herein restricted to Caldeira das Sete Cidades. Indistinguishable from the following species on the basis of shell morphology alone, + +O. (D.) +atlanticus + +has a darker border of the mantle and the foot sole is yellowish; however, it is readily identified anatomically, namely by the long epiphallus, the long and narrow bursa duct and large bursa, and, inside the penis, the reticulate ornamentation on the penial caecum and around the epiphallic pore. + + + + + + +Oxychilus +(D.) +batalhanus + +de Winter, +1989 + +( + +Fig. +18 + +D, +20 +B). Conchologically indistinguishable from the previous species, + +O. (D.) +batalhanus + +was proposed on the basis of the morphology of the penial complex (de Winter +1989 +). Martins ( +1991 +) showed that the proportions of various structures of the penial complex, namely the penial caecum, can change as an artefact of preservation methods and, therefore, are by themselves unreliable diagnostic characters. For that reason + +O. (D.) +batalhanus + +was considered a junior synonym of + +O. (D.) +atlanticus + +(Martins +2005 +). Recent research based mostly on the internal morphology of the penis (Martins +et al. +2010 +) has provided evidence for the existence of various taxonomic units in São Miguel; restriction of + +O. (D.) +atlanticus + +to the anatomically different Sete Cidades population restores the validity of + +O. (D.) +batalhanus + +. Although very variable, when compared with the previous species + +O. (D.) +batalhanus + +shows a lighter blue border of the mantle and the foot is pinkish to orange, sometimes greenish; it is diagnosed by the short vagina, the membranous proximal penis with weak crests radiating from the epiphallic pore, the strongly muscular distal penis with strong pilasters inside. + +Oxychilus +(D.) +batalhanus + +is distributed throughout the entire island of São Miguel. + + + +FIGURE 17. +Shell morphometry in + + +Oxychilus + +(Drouetia) +viridescens + + + +n.sp. +(*) and + + +Oxychilus + +(Drouetia) +brincki + + + +(o). +A +. Relationship di/#w. +B. +Relationship he/sp. Abbreviations: di, shell diameter; he, height of the shell; sp, height of the spire; #w, number of whorls. Holotype within square. + + + + +FIGURE 18. +Animals of species of + +Drouetia + +and + +Atlantoxychilus + +. +A +, + + +Oxychilus ( +Drouetia +) +viridescens + +, Sta + +7. +B +, + + + +Oxychilus + +( +Drouetia +) +agostinhoi + + + +, Sta + +7. +C +, + + +Oxychilus + +( +Drouetia +) +atlanticus + + + +(NHMUK 20100653), Sete Cidades, São Miguel. +D +, + + + + + +Oxychilus + +(Drouetia) +batalhanus + + + +, Batalha + +, São + +Miguel + +(type locality). +E +, + + +Oxychilus + +( +Drouetia +) miceui + + + +, paratype, Caldeira de Santa Bárbara, Terceira. +F +, + + +Oxychilus + +( +Drouetia +) +furtadoi + + + +: paratype, Fonte da Telha, Posto Santo, Terceira. +G +, + + + + + + +Oxychilus + +( +Drouetia +) minor + + + +, Ribeirinha + +, Faial + +. + +H + +, + + + +Oxychilus + +(Atlantoxychilus) +spectabilis + + + +, Sta + +7. + + + + +FIGURE 19. +Lectotype of + + + + +Helix +atlantica + + +Morelet + +& Drouët + +, Muséum Jardin des Sciences de Dijon, France (MJSD.2012.CO.68 a), São Miguel. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + + +Oxychilus +(D.) +miceui + +Martins, +1989 + +( + +Figs. +18 + +E, +21 +A). This species lives on the mountains of Terceira and is characterized by the yellow to whitish mantle spotted with small brown to blackish patches, contrasting with the dark-blue mantle border and neck, fading to light-blue toward the foot. The shell has a depressed spire, the last whorl a quadrangular profile, the aperture is slightly wider than that of the following species. Anatomically this species is characterized by a long, convoluted oviduct and moderately long vagina, a membranous proximal penis and penial caecum cumulatively as long as the muscular distal penis, both units usually separated by a constriction. + + + + +Oxychilus +(D.) +furtadoi + +Martins, +1989 + +( + +Figs. +18 + +F, +21 +B). This species lives at lower altitude around the town of Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira. Conchologically similar to + +O. (D.) +miceui + +, it has a slightly narrower aperture. The mantle has a greenish-brown background spotted with sparse, small whitish patches, the mantle border and neck light-blue, turning pinkish toward the foot. The reproductive anatomy is characterized by a long, narrow vagina, a short, membranous proximal penis and penial caecum, a long, narrow, muscular distal penis and an equally long penial sheath; the epiphallus is long, the distal third connected to the distal penis by muscular strands. + + + + +Oxychilus +(D.) +minor + +Riedel, +1964 + +( + +Figs. +18 + +G, +21 +C). This species was first referred by Morelet ( +1860 +) as variety “β +minor +”, and it was Riedel ( +1964 +) who considered it a discrete taxon, attributing authorship and date to Morelet ( +1860 +). Bank +et al. +( +2002 +), however, interpreted Morelet’s word “ +minor +” not as a name but as part of the description, thus attributing authorship and date to Riedel ( +1964 +). The animal of + +O. (D.) +minor + +is characteristically pink, the mantle mottled with white patches and rare dark spots, posterior tentacles dark-blue becoming lighter toward the base. The shell has a depressed spire and the aperture is somewhat wide. The most peculiar anatomic feature is the stout, strongly muscular penis without noticeable constriction, with strong pilasters running back to the penial caecum. + + + + +Oxychilus (Atlantoxychilus) spectabilis +(Milne-Edwards, +1885 +) + + +( + +Fig. +18 + +H). Hausdorf ( +1993 +) considered + +Helix atlantica + + +var. +spectabilis +Morelet, +1860 + +to be a primary homonym of + +Helix spectabilis +Pfeiffer, +1844 + +, and introduced accordingly the new name + +Oxchilus ( +Atlantoxychilus +) riedeli + +. However, Bank +et al +( +2002 +) considered Hausdorf’s ( +1993 +) nomenclatorial action invalid, for Morelet’s ( +1860 +) indication of a “γ +var. spectabilis +” did not constitute attribution of a name to the variety, the word “ +spectabilis +” instead being part of the description of variety γ. The name was validly introduced by Milne-Edwards ( +1885 +) as + +Hyalinia spectabilis + +, which is not preoccupied. Some aspects of this species were already dealt with, and only a brief morphological characterization will be added. The mantle is brown, crossed by elongated, irregular golden-brown blotches; border of mantle light-brown; neck dark-brown, sharply separated from the golden-brown foot which is surrounded by an intermittent brown rim. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5F/D1/915FD10107C4C1367424F735FCF1A449.xml b/data/91/5F/D1/915FD10107C4C1367424F735FCF1A449.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdc52fd801d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5F/D1/915FD10107C4C1367424F735FCF1A449.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Pseudotrechina Basilewsky, 1984 + + + + +Pseudotrechini +Basilewsky, 1984: 555 [stem: Pseudotrech-]. Type genus: +Pseudotrechus +Rosenhauer, 1856. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/5F/E1/915FE138F385695A5D41AA44C0AFAFB1.xml b/data/91/5F/E1/915FE138F385695A5D41AA44C0AFAFB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca66c8e284d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/5F/E1/915FE138F385695A5D41AA44C0AFAFB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A cladistically based reinterpretation of the taxonomy of two Afrotropical tenebrionid genera Ectateus Koch, 1956 and Selinus Mulsant & Rey, 1853 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Platynotina) + + + +Author + +Kaminski, Marcin Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +415 + + +81 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6406 +1313-2970-415-81 +372DF48DD1634742AABF5D7E4913050C +372DF48DD1634742AABF5D7E4913050C + + + + +Ectateus modestus (Fairmaire, 1887) +Figs 32, 41, 49 + + + + +Anchophthalmus modestus +Fairmaire, 1887: 282. - +Gebien 1910 +: 278, +1938 +: 298. + + +Ectateus modestus +(Fairmaire, 1887). - +Koch 1956 +: 241; +Ardoin 1965 +: 964; +Iwan 2001b +: 359, +2002a +: 67, +2002b +: 266, +2003 +: 181, +2004a +: 548; + +Kaminski +and +Ras +2011 + +: 648. + + + +Studied material. + +Lectotype (designated by +Kaminski +in + +Kaminski +and +Ras +2011 + +), male (MNHN): +"Type" +, +"Museum +Paris, 1906, Coll. L. Fairmaire"; Paralectotype, female (MNHN): +"Type" +, +"Museum +Paris, 1906, Coll. L. Fairmaire", " + +Anchophthalmus +modestus + +(Fairmaire) 1887 [unreadable]". Other material: male and females (MNHN): "Kangu, Mayombe, Congo Belge Dr. Peregl", 2 males and 2 females (MNHN): "Sibiti, Congo, XI-1963", 2 males (MNHN): "Franz. Congo", male and female (MNHN): "2.11.1963., No 78, sifted litter, leg. +Endroy-Younga" +"Soil-Zoological Exp., Congo-Brazzaville, Kindamba, +Meya +, Louolo river", 2 females (MRAC): +"Musee +du Congo, Mayumbe: Luali, -IX-1937, Dr. Dartevelle", female (MRAC): "Coll. Mus. Congo, Mayidi, 1942, +Rev +. P. Van Eyen", male (MNHN): +"Museum +Paris, Loango, Rochut & Perraudin, 161-96", male (JFCS):"Luvulu, Kouilau, Congo", female (JFCS): "Luvulu, Kipanga, Kouilau", 3 females (JFCS): "Congo, Luvulu, Kipanga, Kouilau", male (MNHN): "9.XI.1974, Voka +pres +Boko, +Rep +. Pop. CONGO, Fr. Giov. Onore", male (MNHN): "10-15.XI.1974, Voka +pres +Boko, +Rep +. Pop. CONGO, Fr. Giov. Onore", female (MNHN): "X.1976, Voka +pres +Boko, +Rep +. Pop. CONGO, Fr. Giov. Onore", male (RBINS): "Kuimba-Diambo, 15-XI-25, A. Collart", male (RBINS): "I.R.Sc.N.B. I.G. 25.041, Coll. & det. J. +Deleve" +, 2 females (MRAC): "Coll. Mus. Congo, Mayumbe: T. Kipanzu, de, Singa +a +Mbomba V/VI-58, Dr R. Laurent", female (MNHN): label unreadable, male (MRAC): "Coll. Mus. Tervuren, Angola: Benguela, ex. coll. Breuning", male (SMNS): "Kongo, Voka, XI. 1974, W. Heinkel", male (MNHN): "Tschiloengo, Congo", male (RBINS): "R. I. Sc. Nat. Belg., I.G. 16.364". + + + +Redescription. +Habitus as in Fig. 49. Body length = 12.0-14.0 mm. Elytra wider and longer than pronotum (width ratio elytra / pronotum = 1.1-1.2; length ratio elytra / the middle of pronotum = 2.4-2.6). +Dorsal side of head dull, with punctures (the intervals between the punctures are smaller than the diameter of the puncture). Frontoclypeal suture coarse. Clypeal emargination relatively deep (clypeal emargination width / depth ratio = 8.0-8.4). Mentum with median part narrow. Submentum with short base. Maxillary palp not widened (width of maxillary palp / length of 3rd antennomere = 1.0-1.1). Length of antennae greater than pronotal length (ratio antenna / pronotum from tip of anterior pronotal angle to tip of posterior pronotal angle = 1.2-1.3). 3rd antennomere relatively long (length ratio of antennomere 3rd / 2nd = 2.7-3.0). +Pronotal disc transverse (middle of pronotum length / width ratio = 0.4-0.5); dull, with coarse punctures (the intervals between the punctures are smaller than the diameter of the puncture). Anterior pronotal angles sharp and protruding outwards. Lateral margins of pronotum sinusoidal. Apophyseal and basal depressions on pronotal disc present; apophyseal depressions rounded. Pronotal hypomera dull; without punctures. +Elytra oblong (elytra length / width ratio = 1.1-1.2). Elytral striae with fine punctures; intervals non-convex, with transverse sculpture. Elytral base slightly rounded. Elytral humeri rounded, not protruding laterad. Wings absent. Scutellum triangular; situated in a depression. +Intercoxal process not protruding towards mesoventrite, rounded at the apex. Metaventrite reduced (length ratio cavity of hind coxa / metaventrite between the insertions of mid and hind coxae ca. 2). In both sexes abdominal process without tubercles; relatively narrow (process of 1st abdominal ventrite / process of metaventrite ca. 2.0. 5th abdominal ventrite without bordering; punctures fine (the intervals between the punctures are greater than the 2 diameters of the puncture). +Male legs. Protarsi slightly narrow. Protibiae as in Fig. 32. Mesotibiae and mesofemorae with large denticle. Metafemorae with an hair fringe. Female legs simple. +Male genitalia. Parameres narrowest in the half of their length; length equal to 0.2 of the rest of aedeagal tegmen. Clavae hook-shaped. Female genitalia. Paraproct equal to coxites. Bursa copulatrix with a sclerite in distal part. Spermatheca with narrow ducts. + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected in the following ecoregions of Central Africa (Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Rwanda, Republic of the Congo): Albertine Rift montane forests, Angolan Miombo woodlands, Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests, Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic (Fig. 41). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/60/24/9160249E21ED91BE86BD3AC7CB9AB683.xml b/data/91/60/24/9160249E21ED91BE86BD3AC7CB9AB683.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6f237b75a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/60/24/9160249E21ED91BE86BD3AC7CB9AB683.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Review of Canadian species of the genus Mocyta Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae), with the description of a new species and a new synonymy + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Pelletier, Georges + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Langor, David W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +487 + + +111 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.9151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.9151 +1313-2970-487-111 +1B03F7CD1A5844F68ADD209E7D34BB2D +1B03F7CD1A5844F68ADD209E7D34BB2D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +4. +Mocyta luteola (Erichson) +Figs 6 +a-i +, Map 1 + + + + +Homalota luteola +Erichson 1839 +: 114 [habitat in America septentrionalis, Dom. Zimmerman]; +Bland 1865 +: 397; +Blatchley 1910 +: 353; +Moore and Legner 1975 +: 365. LECTOTYPE (male): USA: Am.[America] spt.[septentrionalis], Zimm. [Zimmerman]; #5432; Zool. Mus. Berlin.; typus; Lectotype male +Homalota luteola +Erichson, V.I. Gusarov des. 2003 [designation not published]; our lectotype designation label (ZMB) present designation. PARALECTOTYPES: labelled as lectotype (ZMB) 1 male, 1 female, present designation. + + +Dolosota redundans +Casey 1910 +: 137; +Moore and Legner 1975 +: 372. syn. n. LECTOTYPE (female): United States of America: NY [New York]; +redundans +Casey; Type USNM 39197; Casey bequest 1925; +Dolosota redundans +Casey - Lectotypus des. Gusarov 2000. +Acrotona luteola +(Er.) V.I. Gusarov det. 2000. We have added J. +Klimaszewski's +lectotype, present designation label because +Gusarov's +designation was never published (USNM). PARALECTOTYPES: United States of America: NY [New York]; +redundans +Casey; Type USNM 39197(USNM)2 females, present designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body narrowly elongate (Fig. 6a), length 1.8-2.6 mm; head and posterior part of abdomen from brown to almost black, pronotum and basal half of abdomen light yellowish-brown to reddish brown, elytra yellowish to reddish-brown with some irregular small dark brown spots; legs and palps yellowish-brown and antennae either uniformly yellowish or basal articles I-IV yellowish and apical ones light brown; antennal articles I-IV elongate and V-X subquadrate to slightly transverse; pronotum short, transverse, strongly rounded laterally, and arcuate basally (Fig. 6a); elytra ca. as long as pronotum (Fig. 6a); abdomen broadly arcuate laterally. MALE: median lobe of aedeagus as illustrated (Fig. 6b); tergite VIII truncate apically, distance between base of disc and antecostal suture moderate in width, suture slightly sinuate medially (Fig. 6c); sternite VIII rounded apically (Fig. 6d). FEMALE: spermatheca with capsule small, pear-shaped and with shallow invagination, stem thin and twisted posteriorly, twists are irregular in shape or forming more or less regular coils (Figs 6 +e-g +); tergite VIII truncate apically (Fig. 6h); sternite VIII broadly rounded apically with apical fringe of short microsetae, distance between base of disc and antecostal suture narrow, suture strongly sinuate medially (Fig. 6i). + + + +Figures 6 +a-i +. +Mocyta luteola +(Erichson): 6a habitus in dorsal view 6b median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 6c male tergite VIII 6d male sternite VIII 6 +e-g +spermatheca 6h female tergite VIII 6i female sternite VIII. Scale bar for habitus = 1 mm, and the remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +This native Nearctic species is reported in Canada for the first time from New Brunswick, Quebec, and Ontario (Map 1). In the USA, new records are provided for Massachusetts and Minnesota, and an additional record is provided for New York. The species was previously reported from Indiana, Michigan, New York and Wisconsin ( +Erichson 1839 +, +Casey 1910 +, +Bland 1865 +, +Blatchley 1910 +, +Moore and Legner 1975 +). + + + +Maps 1-3. 1 Distribution of +Mocyta cupiens +(Casey) in Canada 2 Distribution of +Mocyta discreta +in Canada 3 Distribution of +Mocyta sphagnorum +in Canada. + + + + +Natural history. + +Most adults from Quebec were collected in yellow birch and balsam fir dominated forest using pitfall traps ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2007b +). In New Brunswick, adults were found: under decaying seaweed on sea beach; under driftwood on a riverbank; in grass, moss and leaf litter near water in alder and cedar swamps and +Carex +marshes; in +Spagnum +moss and leaf litter in a young regenerating mixedwood forest; and in other decaying material in forests. In Ontario, adults were captured in litter around raspberry bushes near a bog, in a +Typha +marsh, and in a nest of +Microtus pennsylvanicus +. Adults were active from March to October in Canada. In Minnesota, adults were captured on a lakeshore and in a +Microtus +nest, and in Indiana were taken by sifting dump vegetable debris from March to November ( +Blatchley 1910 +). + + + +Locality data. + +CANADA: New Brunswick: Carleton Co., Bell Forest, +46.2152°N +, +67.7192°W +, 11.V.2005, river margin, under drift material, M.-A. +Giguere +& R. Webster (RWC) 1 sex undetermined; Charlotte Co., ca. 9 km NW of New River, +45.2096°N +, +66.6483°W +, 13.VI.2005, alder swamp near large brook, in grass and leaf litter, R.P. Webster (RWC) 1 male. Kent Co., Kouchibouguac Nat. Pk., 21.IX.1977, D.B. Lyons (CNC) 1 female; same data except A. Smetana (CNC) 1 female, and S.J. Miller (CNC) 1 female. Northumberland Co., Goodfellow Brook P.N.A., +46.8943°N +, +65.3796°W +, 23.V.2007, old-growth eastern white cedar swamp, in litter & grasses & moss on hummocks near water, R.P. Webster (RWC) 1 female; Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., +47.8200°N +, +66.0015°W +, 13.V.2010, + +Carex + +marsh, under alders in leaf litter & moss near brook, R.P. Webster (RWC) 1 female; Saint John Co., +Taylor's +Island, +45.2238°N +, +66.1265°W +, 26.VII.2004, sea beach, under decaying seaweed, R.P. Webster (RWC) 1 sex undetermined; Sunbury Co., +46.0173°N +, +66.3741°W +, 18.VI.2007, Road 16 regenerating forest, 8.5 year-old regenerating mixed forest, in sphagnum & leaf litter, R.P. Webster (RWC) 1 female; York Co., Canterbury, trail to Browns Mtn. Fen, +5.8978°N +, +67.6273°W +, 2.V.2005, Mature cedar forest near stream, sifting leaf litter, M. +Giguere +(RWC) 1 female; Rt. 645 at Beaver Brook, +45.6860°N +, +66.8668°W +, 3.V.2008, +Carex +marsh in litter at base of dead red maple, R.P. Webster (RWC) 1 female; Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 14.VI.2008, mixed forest, in decaying (moldy) corncobs & cornhusks, R.P. Webster (RWC) 1 female; 8.5 km W of Tracy, off Rt. 645, +45.6821°N +, +66.7894°W +, 6.V.2008, wet alder swamp, in leaf litter & grass on hummocks, R.P. Webster (RWC) 1 female. Quebec: Blandford, 13.V.1971, E.J. Kiteley (CNC) 1 female; Hudson Heights, 24-30.VII.1956, Lindberg (CNC) 1 female; Montreal, 22.IX.1968, E.J. Kiteley (CNC) 1 male; Montreal, 30.IX.1968, E.J. Kiteley (CNC) 8 females; Montreal, 16.V.1969, E.J. Kiteley (CNC) 2 females; Montreal, 5.X.1979, E.J. Kiteley (CNC) 1 female; Montreal, 4.V.1980, E.J. Kiteley (CNC) 1 female; Ormstown, 22.VIII.1980, E.J. Kiteley (CNC) 1 female; Rigaud end Ch. de la Croix. 5.V.1988, A. & Z. Smetana (CNC) 2 females; Saint-Etienne, +Levis +, 6.VI.1981, C. Chantal (CNC) 1 female; Ste-Catherine, Port., 5.VIII.1961, J.C. +Aube +(CNC) 4 females; Scotstown, 29.V.2006, C. Levesque (LFC) 4 females, 1 sex?; Mcy Co., St-Joachim, 11.VI.1963, C. Chantal (CNC) 1 female; Sherbrooke, 20.IX.1972, Dondale and Redner (CNC) 1 female; Portneuf, ZEC Batiscan-Nelson, SSAM project, +Sapiniere +a +bouleau jaune, Lac des +Etangs +, 4 gaps, Pitfall trap 21, +46°58'08"N +, +72°02'57"W +, 30. +VI- +07.VII.2008, 1 specimen; Pitfall trap 23, +46°58'08"N +, +72°02'57"W +, 1 specimen; Lac Poissonneux, clear cut, Pitfall trap 66, +47°02'48"N +, +72°07'29"W +, 297 m, 12. +VIII- +19.VIII.2008, 1 specimen; 2 gaps, Pitfall trap 69, +47°02'N +, +72°07'W +, 15. +VII- +22.VII.2008, 1 specimen; Clear cut, Pitfall trap 95, +47°02'N +, +72°07'W +, 1 specimen; 2 gaps, Pitfall trap 98, +47°02'N +, +72°07'W +, 22. +VII- +29.VII.2008,1 specimen; 29. +VII- +05.VIII.2008, 1 specimen; 25. +VI- +02.VII.2008, 2 specimens; Pitfall trap 99, 27. +V- +03.VI.2008, 1 specimen; Pitfall trap 100, 12. +VIII- +19.VIII.2008, 1 specimen; Pitfall trap 101, 02.VII-08.VII.2008, 1 specimen; Pitfall trap 102,12. +VIII- +19.VIII.2008, 1 specimen; 22.VII-29.VII.2008, 1 specimen; 8 gaps, Pitfall trap 103, +47°02'N +, +72°07'W +, 22.VII-29.VII.2008, 1 specimen; Pitfall trap 105, 25. +VI- +02.VII.2008, 1 specimen; Pitfall trap 107, 25.VI-02.VII.2008, 1 specimen; 4 gaps, Pitfall trap 109, +47°02'N +, +72°07'W +, 25. +VI- +02.VII.2008, 2 specimens; 08. +VII- +15.VII.2008, 1 specimen; Pitfall trap 110, 1 specimen; 10.VI-17.VI.2008, 2 specimens; Pitfall trap 111, 17. +VI- +25.VI.2008, 1 specimen; 25.VI-02.VII.2008, 1 specimen; Pitfall trap 113, 08. +VII- +15.VII.2008, 1 specimen; 10.VI-17.VI.2008, 1 specimen. + + +Ontario: Ancaster, 28.III.1963, J.E.H. Martin (CNC) 4 females; Carleton Co., Fitzroy Prov. Pk., 2-3.V.1979, A. & Z. Smetana (CNC) 1 female; Mer Bleue, 3.III.1973, Redner and Starr (CNC) 27 females; Ottawa, Mer Bleue bog, 16.IV.1972, litter around raspberry, L. LeSage (CNC) 4 females, 1 sex?; Mer Bleue, 17.X.1980, en fauchant herbages dans un champ, L. LeSage (CNC) 7 females; Ottawa, 22.VIII.1912, Beaulieu (CNC) 1 female; Ottawa, Shirleys Bay, 2.V.1970, A. & Z. Smetana (CNC) 1 female; Ottawa, +Mer +Bleue bog, 23.IV.1982, ridge litter, L. LeSage (CNC) 5 females; Carlsbad Springs, Mer Bleue, 23.V.1980, A. Smetana (CNC) 9 females; Kinburn, 8.VI.1962, ex +Microtus +nest, J.E.H Martin (CNC) 9 females; Ottawa, Black Rapids, 19.VIII.1959, J.R. Vockeroth (CNC) 3 females; Osgoode, 20.X.1967, ex nest of +Microtus pennsylvanicus +, J.M. Campbell and A. Smetana (CNC) 7 females; 6 mi. W. Richmont, 28.III.1973, J.E.H. Martin (CNC) 1 female; Rondo Provincial Park, Marsh Trail, 2.VI.1985, tread +Typha +in marsh, A. Davies and J.M. Campbell (CNC) 1 female; South March, 19.X.1967, A. Smetana (CNC) 1 female; 19 mi. S. Temagami, 1-13.VIII.1973, J. Redner and C. Starr (CNC) 1 female; North Bay, 11.VII.1972, E.J. Kiteley (CNC) 1 female. + + +UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Massachusetts: Northampton, 5.XI.1978, E.J. Kiteley (CNC) 2 females; Minnesota, Minneapolis, 25.VI.1958, E.J. Kiteley (CNC) 1 female; New York: Chautauqua Co., Lake Shore, Sheridan, II.1968, ex nest of +Microtus pennsylvanicus +, A.H. Benton (CNC) 1 female. + + + +Comments. + +In new material of +Mocyta +from Quebec and New Brunswick, we discovered an unrecorded bicoloured species from Canada that was similar in body size, coloration and shape of spermatheca to the native +Mocyta luteola +(Erichson) and the European +Mocyta negligens +(Mulsant & Rey) and +Mocyta gilvicollis +(Scheerpeltz). After examining the types and additional specimens of the two European species and +Mocyta luteola +and comparing them with Canadian individuals of our new species, we have concluded that our populations represent +Mocyta luteola +and that they are not conspecific with the two European species, as they differ in external morphological features such as body proportions, microsculpture, and shape and pubescence of pronotum. After examining the types of both nominal species ( +Mocyta negligens +, +Mocyta gilvicollis +), and additional specimens from Europe, we found no significant morphological differences between the two species. Therefore these two European species are considered as conspecific, and +Mocyta gilvicollis +is considered as a new synonym of +Mocyta negligens +with details listed below (Figs 9 +a-g +, 10-14). + + +Colpodota negligens +Mulsant and Rey 1873 +: 156 (Figs 10-14); +Benick and Lohse 1974 +(as +Mocyta +); +Smetana 2004 +(as +Acrotona +). + + +LECTOTYPE (male): the specimen does not have any original label but it is from the historical Rey collection (CCL) and it is pinned next to the original name label by Rey. It bears V. +Gusarov's +lectotype designation label (2000), and his identification label as +Atheta fungi +(Gravenhorst), 2000. Because this designation was never published, we formally designate this specimen as a lectotype and put our determination label as +Mocyta negligens +(Mulsant and Rey), J. Klimaszewski 2014. + + +PARALECTOTYPES: there are 4 syntypes (1 male, 3 females) in +Rey's +collection that are here designated as paralectotypes. One of the syntypes (female) bears a black dot label, which indicates that the specimen was taken in Provence, in southeast France. The specimens bear Paralectotype designation labels by V. Gusarov (2000) but because these designations were not published, we formally designate them as paralectotypes. All are determined as +Mocyta negligens +(Mulsant and Rey), det. J. Klimaszewski 2014. + + + +Atheta +gilvicollis + +Scheerpeltz 1949 +: 355 (Figs 9 +a-g +). syn. n. + + +LECTOTYPE (male): Typus; +Atheta (Acrotona) gilvicollis +; O. Scheerpeltz [red label]; female sign; +Uettligen +; IX.1943; ex coll. Scheerpeltz [blue card] (MNHV) examined, present designation. + + +PARALECTOTYPES: Erlach; X.1951; male sign; +gilvicollis +ex coll. Scheerpeltz [blue card]; Vienna Museum (NHMV) 1 male, examined; Frauenfeld; VII.1955; +gilvicollis +Scheerpeltz, ex coll. Scheerpeltz (NHMV) sex undetermined, examined, present designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/60/AF/9160AFFD989F55B59CCFD7804C7E0049.xml b/data/91/60/AF/9160AFFD989F55B59CCFD7804C7E0049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd61a646724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/60/AF/9160AFFD989F55B59CCFD7804C7E0049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Meuniera membranacea (Cleve) P.C.Silva, 1996 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +D55927C8-4765-5389-B3ED-F1E0E9F17E7C +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/60/B5/9160B56F68B0538C8DBC599E26B69682.xml b/data/91/60/B5/9160B56F68B0538C8DBC599E26B69682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bf374696be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/60/B5/9160B56F68B0538C8DBC599E26B69682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +A new species of Neotoxoscelus Fisher, 1921 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from South Korea, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Kim, Donguk +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1248-1142 +School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Suh, Sang Jae +School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea +sjsuh@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +1114 + + +11 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.81696 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.81696 +1313-2970-1114-11 +F76414CDF03B4D99A1B27766AF26550B +7767BA657889583996035028124C6692 + + + + +Neotoxoscelus petilus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + +, 4 Korean name: +가시밤나무비단벌레 + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This new species is most similar to + +N. kerzhneri + +(Alexeev, 1975) among its congeners. It can be distinguished from + +N. kerzhneri + +based on the following combination of morphological characters: body slender; lateral margin of pronotum slightly curved and narrowed with somewhat distinct sinuation, basal angle rounded; scutellum wider than long; elytra widest at humerus, longer than wide: W/L = 2.60 (width at humerus), W/L = 2.40 (width including laterosternites); median lobe of male genitalia with two pointed apical denticles on each side and lateral margin slightly narrowed. In contrast, + +N. kerzhneri + +has the following aspects: stout body; lateral margin of pronotum more roundly curved and rectilinearly narrowed, without sinuation, basal angle angulated; scutellum longer than wide; elytra widest at posterior 5/9, longer than wide: W/L = 2.35-2.40 (width at humerus), W/L = 2.04-2.16 (width including laterosternites); median lobe of male genitalia without apical denticles on each side and lateral margin drastically narrowed ( +Alexeev 1975 +; +Emeljanov and Medvedev 2008 +). + + + +Description. + +Male +(Fig. +2 +): body length: 5.3 mm, width: 1.7 mm. + + + +Figure 2. +Habitus of + +Neotoxoscelus petilus + +sp. nov., holotype, male +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + +Body +slender and elongate, widest at pronotum, dorsal side black without gloss, ventral side black and somewhat glossy. +Head +(Fig. +3A-D +) small and convex, covered with short, recumbent, whitish and dark brownish hairs arranged moderately on vertex and sparsely on frons; longitudinal sulcus rather distinctly dented at vertex and shallowed towards frons; eye large and longitudinally elongate; clypeus somewhat oval and narrow; antenna short; 1st antennomere stout, cylindrical; 2nd antennomere stout, fusiform, and slightly shorter than 1st; 3rd and 4th antennomeres almost cylindrical, remarkably narrower than 2nd and nearly equal in length; 5th-10th antennomeres serrated and dilated, each nearly as long as wide; 11th antennomere narrowed to apex. +Pronotum +(Fig. +3A, B, D +) rugose and punctate, covered with recumbent, dark brownish and whitish hairs, widest at midpoint, wider than long: L/W = 1.45 (width at midpoint), L/W = 1.30 (width at basal fourth); anterior margin arcuately bisinuate and convex at mid part; lateral margin slightly curved from apex to anterior 3/4 and narrowed, with somewhat distinct sinuation; posterior margin arcuately bisinuate and weakly sinuated at mid part; basal angle rounded; lateral carina strongly elevated, arcuately extending from near anterior margin to just posterior to midpoint and exteriorly converging to lateral margin; carinal interspace dented; disc uneven, with laterobasal depressions and projected from base to apex. +Scutellum +(Fig. +3G +) rugose, wider than long (L/W = 1.20), nearly an equilateral triangle; anterior margin slightly convex; lateral margin weakly concave. +Elytra +(Fig. +2A, C +) irregularly rugose and punctate, covered with recumbent, dark brownish, inconspicuous hairs, longer than wide (W/L = 2.60, including laterosternites 2.40), slightly narrower than maximum pronotal width and widest at humerus; anterior margin strongly and narrowly bisinuate; humeral angle rounded; lateral margin slightly concave from humerus to posterior 2/5 and narrowed almost rectilinearly, tapered and slightly arcuate to apex, with feeble marginal teeth; disk slightly flattened; ornamentation remarkable, with whitish hairs arranged as follows: 1st band somewhat narrow, strongly curved interiorly; 2nd band eye-shaped, longitudinally subrectangular, extended laterally, linked with 1st band apically; 3rd band in posterior 3/5 transversely short and zigzagged; 4th band in posterior 2/5 transversely long and zigzagged, forming a triangular ring with 3rd band; 5th band feebly zigzagged, somewhat far from 4th. + +Laterosternites + +(Fig. +2A, C +) ornamented with recumbent, whitish hairs in posterior 3/5 of elytra, seemingly linked with zigzagged band of elytra. +Hindwing +(Fig. +3H +) sclerotized with markedly reduced venation. +Prosternum +(Fig. +3C +) slightly convex, rugose and punctate, covered with recumbent, short, whitish hairs, longer and thicker toward middle. +Prosternal process +(Fig. +3I +) feebly convex, composed of subrectangular microsculpture, rather concentrically rugose, covered with long and thick hairs; lateral margin slightly concave, arcuately narrowed behind anterior coxal cavities, angulated subapically, rounded at apex. +Abdominal sternites +(Figs +2B +, +3E +) black and somewhat glossy, covered with overall sparsely recumbent, short, yellowish and whitish hairs; sternite I longest, following sternites each gradually shorter than preceding sternite, except sternite V; lateral part of sternite I and anterolateral part of sternite II remarkably congregated, with rather long, white hairs; anteromedian and anterolateral parts of sternites III-V with remarkable whitish hairs and slightly attenuated toward the apex; sternite V with long and brownish hairs posteriorly, densely congregated in middle. +Legs +somewhat short; protibia (Fig. +3F +) alveolate, widest at posterior 1/3, outer margin slightly convex and crenulated, inner margin slightly curved, with dense yellowish hairs at anterior part and somewhat sparse hairs at posterior part, oblique grooves elongated rather distinctly dented at apex and shallowed posteriorly; all tarsi with brownish tarsal lamella, each tarsomere gradually widened anteriorly. +Genitalia +(Fig. +4 +) longer than wide (W/L = 4.75), widest at anterior 1/5, sparsely punctuated dorsally, apical part with oblique grooves ventrally; paramere obliquely narrowed from widest part to apex, with long, yellowish hairs; median lobe with two pointed apical denticles on each side and lateral margin slightly narrowed to apex. + + + +Figure 3. + +Neotoxoscelus petilus + +sp. nov., holotype, male +A +pronotum, dorsal view +B +ditto, lateral view +C +prosternum +D +head, frontal view +E +sternite V and spinous process, ventral view +F +protibia, dorsal view +G +scutellum +H +hind wing +I +prosternal process. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, H +); 0.4 mm ( +B-E +); 0.2 mm ( +F-G, I +). + + + + +Figure 4. +Male genitalia structures of + +Neotoxoscelus petilus + +sp. nov. +A +genitalia, dorsal view +B +ditto, ventral view +C +apical part of median lobe, dorsal view +D +ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm ( +A-B +); 0.1 mm ( +C-D +). + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +♂, South Korea, Gyeongsangbuk-do province, Cheongsong-gun, Budong-myeon, Sangui-ri, Mt. Juwangsan, ca 550 m alt., +36°23'21.7"N +, +129°10'06.9"E +, sweeping, 26. VII. 1984, S.J. Suh Coll. (KNU). + + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +South Korea, Gyeongsangbuk-do province. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the slender body shape of the new species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/60/BA/9160BA18BF8355769E74350B6CE75D97.xml b/data/91/60/BA/9160BA18BF8355769E74350B6CE75D97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b233fe7db31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/60/BA/9160BA18BF8355769E74350B6CE75D97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + + +Iconella linearis var. elliptica (O. +Muell +.) Cocquyt & R. Jahn + +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Surirella linearis var. elliptica +O. +Muell +. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 30, pl. 1: fig.10. 1903. + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Cocquyt and Jahn 2005a +). B 40 0040182 [http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B400040182] Lake Malombe after discharge of Lake Malawi, Malawi (sample B 52 0000039 [http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B520000039]). + +http://phycobank.org/100065 + + +Comment. + +Variety of + +Iconella linearis + +(W. Sm.) Ruck & Nakov in Notulae algarum 10: 2. 2016. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/60/FB/9160FBF16F8A2DE82486FB29088B267E.xml b/data/91/60/FB/9160FBF16F8A2DE82486FB29088B267E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c7c23a10ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/60/FB/9160FBF16F8A2DE82486FB29088B267E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +Author + +Nesheim, Katherine C. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +663 + + +71 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D + + + + +Phanuromyia pauper Nesheim & Masner +sp. n. +Figures 68-73 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 1.31-1.62 mm (n=19). +Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with irregular rugosity medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. + + +Figures 68-73. +Phanuromyia pauper +♀ (OSUC550066), 68 Lateral habitus 69 Dorsal habitus 70 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 71 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 72 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 73 T1-T2, lateral view. Scale bar in millimeters. + + +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. +Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. +T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: medially without costae or foveolae. T2 sculpture: laterally scrobiculate, smooth medially. Sculpture of T1: evenly costate across anterior 1/3 to 1/2, smooth in remaining apical portion. Posterior margin of T2: straight. Number of visible terga past T2: 4 or 5. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. + + +Diagnosis. + +Phanuromyia pauper +can be recognized by the T2 sculpture, which is scrobiculate laterally and smooth medially. + + + +Etymology. + +The name +pauper +refers to the lack of longitudinal costae on the base of T2. This name is to be used as a noun in apposition. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=389329] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: PERU: Madre de Dios Reg., canopy, 290m, +12°50'S +, +69°17'W +, Tambopata National Reserve, III-1983 - IX-1983, fogging, T. L. Erwin, OSUC149427 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: ECUADOR: 18 females, OSUC149396, 149424-149425, 164002, 549972, 550011, 550062-550067, 550069-550074 (CNCI). + + + +Comments. + +This species very closely resembles +P. princeps +, although the two species can be distinguished easily by the sculpture of T2: +P. princeps +has a complete scrobiculate angled +"belt" +while +P. pauper +only has lateral costae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/61/26/91612628C312A5B08DE7511D7056923B.xml b/data/91/61/26/91612628C312A5B08DE7511D7056923B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..befa44087e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/61/26/91612628C312A5B08DE7511D7056923B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + +Camponotus maculatus F., subsp. Radamae Forel, var. hova +Forel, + + + +☿, ♀. Fundnotizen: Alaotra-See, Andranohinaly, N. Mahafaly (SW. Madagaskar). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/62/1A/91621ABD48A53302632CC8551EA15AE4.xml b/data/91/62/1A/91621ABD48A53302632CC8551EA15AE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ead58132ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/62/1A/91621ABD48A53302632CC8551EA15AE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena tentacularia +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Geometra +pectinicornis, alis omnibus cinerascentibus strigis obsoletis, palpis longitudine antennarum. + +Fn. svec. +841. +De Geer ins. +1. +t. +5. +f. +1. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Palpi compresso-ciliares uniarticulati longitudine fere +antennarum, porrecti apicibus divaricatis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/62/87/91628785FFB2FC3F83FC5171FEDA7BF8.xml b/data/91/62/87/91628785FFB2FC3F83FC5171FEDA7BF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edc7f406b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/62/87/91628785FFB2FC3F83FC5171FEDA7BF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Combined approach using morphology and ITS-sequences for description of three new species of Macrocheles (Acari: Macrochelidae) + + + +Author + +Niogret, Jerome + + + +Author + +Nicot, Antoine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1873 + + +39 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184031 +27b92dfb-8cb8-4a5c-a24a-51a7f1a709f3 +1175-5326 +184031 + + + + + + + +Macrocheles bertrandi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +series. +Holotype +: Female, + +Gabon +, Bakoumba, +1° 79' S +, +13° 04' E +, equatorial climate, + +June +2006 + +, 623 m alt., on + +Stomoxys calcitrans + +. +Paratypes +: +3 females +, same data as +holotype +, deposited in collection of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris, +France +; +2 females +, same data as +holotype +, deposited in the collection of the Laboratoire de Zoogéographie, University of Montpellier, +France +. + + + + +Female +. Yellowish colour, medium size. + + +Dorsal shield +( +Fig. 2 +a). Shield elongated, similar to + +M +. +robustulus + +in shape; longer than wide; length 591 ± 45 µm, width 319 ± 14 µm (n = 6), with distinct ornamentation underlined by punctures, divided by the procurved line at level of setae +s5 +; reticular pattern irregular with pentagons or hexagons; shield with 28 pairs of setae; +j1 +directed forward and weakly pilose distally; +z1 +smooth, reduced in length; all other setae simple, except +J5 +serrated for it whole length. + + +Ve n t r a l idiosoma +( +Fig. 2 +b). Tritosternum and peritremes normal for genus. Sternal shield longer than wide; length 148 ± 7 µm, width 103 ± 9 µm (n = 6); with three pairs of smooth setae and two pairs of pores. Weak ornamentation underlined by punctures; discrete +linea media transversa +underlined by some bigger punctures; oblique anterior lines and arched line not visible; punctate angular lines similar to those of + +M +. +muscaedomesticae + +group; posterior half of sternal shield with indeterminate +area punctata +, irregular and sparse large punctures between +st3 +. Epigynial shield longer than wide; 98-100 µm long, 96-98 µm wide; with a pair of setae; shield weakly ornamented, sclerotized lines forming three arched patterns underlined by punctures, two of them cross a central ovoid shape formed by punctures. Ventri-anal shield longer than wide ( +ca +. 166- 170µm long); with eight main transverse punctured curved lines, longitudinal lines and lateral weak ornamentations; with three pairs of pre anal setae, a pair of para-anal setae and a post-anal seta. Metasternal plates elongated with a pore and a simple setae. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Typical for the + +M +. +glaber + +-group. Chelicerae robust ( +Fig. 2 +c) with well developed median tooth, pyramidal in shape and a terminal hook, +pilus dentilis +straight; movable digit with two teeth; arthrodial brush reaching mid length of movable digit. Hypostomal groove with five transverse rows of denticles. Epistome with a pair of broad lateral elements, tapering distally, median element thinner and shorter, forked distally. + + + +Sacculus foeminus +M + +. +glaber +-like. + + +Legs +. Setae simple or lightly pilose at the distal end, except setae on genu I, tibia and basitarsus IV and tarsi long and thin. Genu IV with 6 simple setae, leg IV chaetotaxy typical for the genus. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Dr. Michel Bertrand, Acarologist, University of Montpellier ( +France +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/62/87/91628785FFB3FC3C83FC537BFBE67E3F.xml b/data/91/62/87/91628785FFB3FC3C83FC537BFBE67E3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed30ff02cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/62/87/91628785FFB3FC3C83FC537BFBE67E3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Combined approach using morphology and ITS-sequences for description of three new species of Macrocheles (Acari: Macrochelidae) + + + +Author + +Niogret, Jerome + + + +Author + +Nicot, Antoine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1873 + + +39 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184031 +27b92dfb-8cb8-4a5c-a24a-51a7f1a709f3 +1175-5326 +184031 + + + + + + + +Macrocheles ovoidalis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +series. +Holotype +: Female, + +Gabon +, Bakoumba, +1° 79' S +, +13° 04' E +, equatorial climate, + +June +2006 + +, 623 m alt., on + +Stomoxys calcitrans + +. +Paratypes +: +3 females +, same data as for +holotype +, deposited in collections of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris ( +France +); other +paratypes +( +2 females +) same data as for +holotype +, deposited in the collection of the Laboratoire de Zoogéographie, University of Montpellier, +France +. + + + + +Female +. Brown in colour, medium size. + + +Dorsal shield +( +Fig. 3 +a). Shield rounded, longer than wide; length 488 ± 53 µm, width 280 ± 8 µm (n = 6); with distinct ornamentation, punctured procurved line, reticular pattern of irregular pentagons or hexagons heavily covered by punctures; polygons less visible in median zone. Shield with 28 pairs of setae; +j1 +directed forward, expanded and pilose in distal half; +z1 +smooth, reduced in length; setae +j2-6 +, +z1 +, z5, +z6 +, +s1 +, +J2 +and +J5 +simple; +S4 +, +S5 +and +Z4 +pilose in distal third; +Z5 +weakly pilose in distal third; other setae distally pilose. + + +Ve n t r a l idiosoma +( +Fig. 3 +b). Tritosternum and peritremes normal for genus. Sternal shield slightly longer than wide; length 104 ± 10 µm, width at level of coxae +II 98 +± 4 µm (n = 6); with three pairs of smooth setae and two pairs of elongated pores. Strong globular ornamentations aggregated and forming symmetrical grapelike pattern (19 polygons per side); anterior margin (around first setal insertion) and posterior margin lacking in such an ornamental pattern, with only sparse punctations. Median transverse line, oblique anterior lines, angular line and arched line not visible. Epigynial shield wider than long; 168-171 µm long, 193-197 µm wide; with a pair of setae; shield with strong ornamentation, with several backward-directed arched lines forming a tile-like pattern; four median arched lines crossed by four other arched lines on each side of the shield. Ventri-anal shield wider than long, 74-77 µm long, 111-115 µm wide, covered by dense globular tiles similar to epigynial shield, with eight main clearly visible backward-directled transverse curved lines. Longitudinal and curved lines delimit rectangles covered by globular tiles; with three pairs of pre-anal setae, a pair of para-anal setae and a post-anal seta. Metasternal plates elongate, oval, with a pore and a simple seta. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Macrocheles ovoidalis + +sp. nov. +Female. (a) dorsal shield; (b) ventral idiosoma; (c) epistome; (d) chelicera. Scale bar = 500 Μm for 3a, 300 Μm for 3b, 50 Μm for 3c, 30 Μm for 3d. + + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Typical for the + +M +. +glaber + +-group. Chelicerae robust ( +Fig. 3 +c) +pilus dentilis +straight; arthrodial brush reaching mid length of movable digit, movable digit with one tooth. Palpi similar to + +M +. +glaber + +. Epistome + +glaber + +-like in shape, with smooth lateral lobes and long and pilose central branches. +Legs +. Setae simple or lightly pilose at the distal end except setae on genu I, tibia and basitarsus IV and tarsi, setae long and thin. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to the ovoid body shape of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/62/87/91628785FFB4FC3983FC5307FA447FE9.xml b/data/91/62/87/91628785FFB4FC3983FC5307FA447FE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0d9f5d7499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/62/87/91628785FFB4FC3983FC5307FA447FE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Combined approach using morphology and ITS-sequences for description of three new species of Macrocheles (Acari: Macrochelidae) + + + +Author + +Niogret, Jerome + + + +Author + +Nicot, Antoine + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1873 + + +39 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184031 +27b92dfb-8cb8-4a5c-a24a-51a7f1a709f3 +1175-5326 +184031 + + + + + + + +Macrocheles lumareti + +sp. nov + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: Female + +, +France +, St Germain-Les-Buxy, +France +, +46° 42' N +, +4° 46' E +, + +May +2006 + +, 206 m alt., on body of + +Copris lunaris + +. +Paratypes +: +3 females +, same data as +holotype +, deposited in collections of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris, +France +; +2 females +, same data as +holotype +, deposited in the collections of the Laboratoire de Zoogéographie, University of Montpellier, +France +. + + + + +Female +. Yellowish-brown in colour, medium size. + + +Dorsal shield +( +Fig. 1 +a). Shield similar to + +M +. +glaber + +in shape, longer than wide, with procurved line underlined by punctured lines; length 808 ± 91 µm, width 444 ± 34 µm (n = 6); reticular pattern underlined by punctures with large and irregular pentagons or hexagons; reticular pattern weaker in regular curved lines around setae +J2 +; two distinct small cracks close to setae +j6 +. Shield with 28 pairs of setae; +j1 +pilose and directed forward; +z1 +smooth, reduced in length; setae +j4 +, +z2 +, +z4 +, and +r2-4 +pilose and +j2 +, +j3 +, and +s4 +distally pilose; +J5 +serrated for its whole length; +Z5 +and +S5 +barbed. + + +Ve n tr al idiosoma +( +Fig. 1 +b). Tritosternum and peritremes normal for the genus. Sternal shield rather large, length 160 ± 4 µm, width at level of coxae II 156 ± 1 µm (n = 6); with three pairs of smooth setae and two pairs of pores; surface ornamented with weak relief unmarked by punctures, a discrete +linea media transversa +; pair of +linea oblique anteriores +weakly visible; part of +linea angulata +, two lateral ridges and one +linea arcuata +forming a first rectangle; posterior +linea arcuata +, part of +linea media transversa +and two lateral ridges forming another quadrangular shape. Posterior part of sternal shield with sparse and irregular weak punctures; +area punctiformes +not visible and +area punctata posteriores +undelimited. Epigynial shield wider than long; 110- 114 µm long, 145-165 µm wide; with a pair of setae. Epigynial shield with sclerotization attenuated anteriorly; sclerotized lines forming two arched patterns underlined by punctures, without other visible ornamental pattern. Ventri-anal shield as wide as long ( +ca +. 258 µm long), with seven semiconcentric lines underlined by weak reticulations; longitudinal and lateral ornamentations obscure; with three pairs of pre-anal setae, a pair of para-anal setae and a post-anal seta. Metasternal plates elongate, with a pore and a simple seta. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Macrocheles lumareti + +sp. nov. +Female. (a) dorsal shield; (b) ventral idiosoma; (c) epistome; (d) chelicera. Scale bar = 500 Μm for 1a, 1b, 50 Μm for 1c, 1d. + + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Typical of the + +M +. +glaber + +-group. Chelicerae ( +Fig. 1 +c) robust with well developed median tooth, pyramidal in shape; +pilus dentilis +straight; movable digit with a large tooth and one smaller tooth; arthrodial brush reaching mid length of movable digit; hypostomal groove with five transverse rows of denticles. Palp similar to that of + +M +. +glaber + +. Epistome + +glaber + +-like in shape with smooth lateral lobes and pilose central branch ( +Fig. 1 +d). + + +Spermatheca +. +Sacculus +wide, elongate (45 µm width); sperm ducts open in the lateral vesicles (spherical lobes) with large tubular section; corniculus long ( +ca +. 50 µm), median +sacculus +rounded, pear-shaped. +Legs +. Setae simple or lightly pilose at the distal end except setae on genu I, tibia and basitarsus IV; tarsi with long thin setae. Genu IV with 6 simple setae. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Professor Jean-Pierre Lumaret, University of Montpellier ( +France +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/63/88/916388EFE4E160709A00502B01AFEDFA.xml b/data/91/63/88/916388EFE4E160709A00502B01AFEDFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c24e339e2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/63/88/916388EFE4E160709A00502B01AFEDFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cremastus pungens Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +laeviusculus +Thomson, 1890 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/63/FA/9163FAFCDFC026A352D77306B1F8A98B.xml b/data/91/63/FA/9163FAFCDFC026A352D77306B1F8A98B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a692d50964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/63/FA/9163FAFCDFC026A352D77306B1F8A98B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Seladerma convexum Walker, 1834 + + + + +agreste +Delucchi, 1953 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/64/26/9164269FFC0587B409398D54CE956487.xml b/data/91/64/26/9164269FFC0587B409398D54CE956487.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc233f88e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/64/26/9164269FFC0587B409398D54CE956487.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Dénominations nouvelles pour quelques espèces de Lithobiomorpha (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Z. Matic + +text + + +Revue Roumaine de Biologie, Série de Zoologie + + +1973 + +18 + + +269 +270 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Matic-1973-Eupolybothrus-epirensis + + + + +1 +. + +Eupolybothrus graecus +Matic 1970 + + + + + +(Fragm. Entom. 7, p. 16, 1970) - nomen praeocupatum - + +Lithobius (Polybothrus) fasciatus graecus +Verhoeff 1899 + +(Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 49, p. 454, 1899), se nommera +desormais +: + + + + +Eupolybothrus epirensis +nom.nov. + + + + +Derivatio nominis: nous +designons +cette +espece +d'apres +la +localite +- Epiro ( +Grece +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/64/5F/91645FEBE641D7300804982102560699.xml b/data/91/64/5F/91645FEBE641D7300804982102560699.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..105e10566ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/64/5F/91645FEBE641D7300804982102560699.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="05BDE5956AED968D6EB92D99D330265F" pageId="null" pageNumber="465" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="DB79B54BDBF924C8040BA732B5CA665E" pageId="null" pageNumber="465"> +<taxonomicName id="C28918CD47EA40A3DD827FFF5D49839B" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="465" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica"> +Prunus +<normalizedToken id="7F269DF7ACDD04F1EBE5332922AF0159" originalValue="doméstica" pageId="null" pageNumber="465">domestica</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="25069A7CA6F818693F734116CE0857C9" pageId="null" pageNumber="465">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="00013EB21B0CC159E3EEE643231B0CAE" pageId="null" pageNumber="465" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F152722C09BB72F9479348BEBE3BFE0F" pageId="null" pageNumber="465">Zwetschge</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Habitus wie bei + +P. insititia + +(Nr. 11). Zweige von wilden Sippen ohne Dornen. +1 Jahr alte Triebe kahl. +Blaetter +wie bei + +P. insititia + +, oberseits jedoch ++/- +kahl und + +spitz +gezaehnt +; zur +Bluetezeit +wenig entwickelt. + +Bluetenstiele +und Anordnung der +Blueten +wie bei + +P. insititia +. +Kelchblaetter +beiderseits zerstreut behaart. + +Kronblaetter +oval +, 1-1,5 cm lang, + +gelbgruen +. + +Frucht + +ellipsodisch; Fruchtfleisch sich leicht vom Stein +loesend +; Stein +hoeckerig +und rauh. + +- +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +48: +Material aus der Schweiz; 14 Sippen untersucht; kleine +Stoerungen +in der Chromosomenpaarung der Pollenmeiosen; Pollenentwicklung jedoch normal (Kobel 1927). Dieselben Beobachtungen von Darlington (1928 Dieselben Beobachtungen von Darlington (1930); weitere +uebereinstimmende +Zaehlungen +von Tischler (1950) zitiert. + + +Standort. +Kollin. +Haeufig +kultiviert. Verwildert auf sickernassen, +tiefgruendigen +, tonigen +Boeden +. Lichte +Gebuesche +. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich + +suedwestasiatische +Pflanze: + +Westwaerts +bis Bulgarien. Heute in vielen Kultursorten in den +gemaessigten +und subtropischen Gebieten kultiviert. - Im Gebiet schon zur Pfahlbauzeit Wildsippen kultiviert; selten verwildert. + + +Bemerkungen. +Karpati +(1967) vermutet, +dass + +P. domestica + +aus Kreuzungen zwischen der +suedeuropaeischen +P. coccomilia +Ten. ( +Blueten +gruen +!) und + +P. spinosa +in +Suedeuropa + +entstanden sein +koennte +. +Gemaess +zytologischen Befunden nimmt Salesses (1967) an, + +P. domestica + +sei aus Kreuzungen zwischen + +P. cerasifera + +und + +P. spinosa + +hervorgegangen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/64/73/916473EBD155590BB6DB20F5F03C1FAA.xml b/data/91/64/73/916473EBD155590BB6DB20F5F03C1FAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..508a64e54f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/64/73/916473EBD155590BB6DB20F5F03C1FAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Viburnum erosum Thunb., 1784 + + + +Distribution +Central & South China to Korea, Central & South Japan, Taiwan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/64/D1/9164D1263A3E55F5BBE8EECD071942C1.xml b/data/91/64/D1/9164D1263A3E55F5BBE8EECD071942C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0510502b5a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/64/D1/9164D1263A3E55F5BBE8EECD071942C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Technomyrmex antennus Zhou, 2001 + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/65/3D/91653DB84E8A26D714B6ED4388FBB27C.xml b/data/91/65/3D/91653DB84E8A26D714B6ED4388FBB27C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53a02112ff8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/65/3D/91653DB84E8A26D714B6ED4388FBB27C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Tetragonoderus fasciatus (Haldeman, 1843) + + + + +Coptodera fasciata +Haldeman, 1843b: 298. Type locality: North America (inferred from title of the paper), "Fairfax Co[unty], V[irgini]a" selected by Lindroth (1969a: 1010). One possible syntype, a ♀ labeled "[pink disc] / T. fasciatus (Hald.) Lec. [handwritten]," in MCZ (collection LeConte). + + +Tetragonoderus undulatus +LeConte, 1863c: 6. Type locality: "Cape San Lucas, Lower California" (original citation). Two syntypes in MCZ [# 5797]. Synonymy established by Horn (1882: 160). + + +Tetragonoderus distigma +Motschulsky, 1864: 222. Type locality: "Etat de +Tennessee" +(original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Bousquet (1997b: 338), in ZMMU. Synonymy established by Bousquet (1997b: 339). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from southwestern Maine (Majka et al. 2011: 47) and southern Quebec (CNC) to southwestern Minnesota (Gandhi et al. 2005: 932), south +to +southern Texas (Wickham 1897: 107; Zapata County, CMNH) and central Florida (Peck and Thomas 1998: 23), west along the south to Riverside County in California (Dajoz 2007: 19) and the Baja California Peninsula (Horn 1894: 310; Horn 1895: 226). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON, QC +USA +: AL, AR, AZ, CA, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/65/70/916570BCE2ECA7F21C1F82977A36C1B1.xml b/data/91/65/70/916570BCE2ECA7F21C1F82977A36C1B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed5a7cbf2e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/65/70/916570BCE2ECA7F21C1F82977A36C1B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Isolona thonneri (De Wild. & T. Durand) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afr. Pflanzenfam. 6: 83, 1901 + + + + +Fig. 40 +; Map 5G + + + + +≡ Monodora thonneri +De Wild. & T. Durand, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg., Compt. Rend. 38: 12, 1899. + + += Diospyros oblongicarpa +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 200, 1909. Type. Cameroon. South Region, Bipindi, Zenker G.A. 3471, 1908: holotype B +n.v. +: isotype: K[K000199009]; US[US03899523]; WU[WU0040298]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. Equateur; Massanga ( +pres +de Monveda +), + +Thonner F. +104 + +, +24 Sep 1896 +: +lectotype +, designated by +Boutique (1951b) +, p. 263, sheet here designated: BR[BR0000005113330]; isotypes: BR[BR0000005112715, BR0000005113040] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree to shrub, 3-10 m tall, d.b.h. up to 25 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, trunk not fluted. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole 3-8 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous, grooved, +blade inserted on the side of the petiole +; blade 11-20 cm long, 4-7.5 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base decurrent to cuneate, coriaceous to subcoriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib raised above, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 12 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 5-18 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 8-10 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 3 to 7, several basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bracts ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bracts ca. 2 mm long, 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-3 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, dark green, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, +margins flat +; petals basally fused, tube 3-6 mm long, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, equal; +lobes 14-31 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, linear to lorate (strap-shaped) +, apex acute, green, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, pendulous; stamens numerous, in 3 to 4 rows, ca. 2 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, ca. 2 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, sparsely pubescent. Fruit syncarpous, sessile, 40-60 mm long, 20-35 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex rounded, +glabrous, smooth, not or faintly ribbed +, color unknown; seeds not counted, 15-18 mm long, 8-9 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Figure 40. + +Isolona zenkeri + +A +flowering branch +B +flower +C +fruit. + +Isolona campanulata + +D +flowering branch; +E +flower +E +corolla lobe opened +G +fruit. + +Isolona thonneri + +H +flowering branch +I +flower +J +fruit +A +from +Le Testu 5117 +B +from +Le Testu 8001 +C +from Klaine 2675 +D-G +from + +Aubreville +6 + +H, I +from +Vrydagh 34 +J +from +Lebrun 2032 +. Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris; modified from +Le Thomas (1969b +, pl. 67, p. 359). + + + + +Distribution. +A central African species, known from Cameroon to Gabon and the Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the South and East regions. + + +Habitat. +An infrequent species; in lowland rain forests, near rivers and swamps. Altitude 450-750 m. a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC) ( +Cosiaux et al. 2019w +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Isolona thonneri + +is characterized by long, narrowly elliptic to linear and glabrous corolla lobes. In the absence of flowers, it is hard to distinguish from + +I. dewevrei + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +East Region +: + + +Pres +de Banana + + +10 km +ENE de Moloundou + +, +2.08°N +, +15.28°E +, + +17 April 1971 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +10682 (P,WAG,YA); near Ndongo ca + +45 km +WNW of Moloundou + +, +2.16°N +, +14.83°E +, + +15 March 1973 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +12085 (K,P); +Pres +Ndongo +a + +45 km +WNW de Moloundou + +, +2.15°N +, +14.86°E +, + +16 March 1973 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +12111 (BR,K,P,WAG,YA); +pres +Ndongo +a + +40 km +WNW de Moloundou + +, +2.15°N +, +14.86°E +, + +16 March 1973 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +12115 (BR,K,P,WAG,YA). + +South Region + +: Colline Ongongondje +pres +Akonekye + +15 km +NW +d'Ambam + +, +2.46°N +, +11.16°E +, + +23 March 1970 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +10205 (BR,COI,K,P,WAG,YA); Inselberg +d'Akookas +pres du village +d'Akookas +38 km +au sud est +d'Ebolowa +, +2.71°N +, +11.27°E +, + +15 March 2001 + +, + +Parmentier +I. 1943 + +(BRLU,WAG); Inselberg +d'Akookas +pres du village +d'Akookas +38 km +au sud est +d'Ebolowa +, +2.71°N +, +11.27°E +, + +15 March 2001 + +, + +Parmentier +I. 1961 + +(BRLU,WAG) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/65/9F/91659F27D1FE8AD962EF4767C05E4884.xml b/data/91/65/9F/91659F27D1FE8AD962EF4767C05E4884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea804b71394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/65/9F/91659F27D1FE8AD962EF4767C05E4884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +51. +Camponotus angusticollis Jerdon +. + + + +- Cottawa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/65/B4/9165B4989C3CF490456A4485E00402A1.xml b/data/91/65/B4/9165B4989C3CF490456A4485E00402A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e838e32310e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/65/B4/9165B4989C3CF490456A4485E00402A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Systematics of the ant genus Proceratium Roger (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Proceratiinae) in China - with descriptions of three new species based on micro-CT enhanced next-generation-morphology + + + +Author + +Staab, Michael + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + + + +Author + +Liu, Cong + + + +Author + +Xu, Zheng-Hui + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +770 + + +137 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24908 +1313-2970--137 +63FDA225900E42A69FD18B02D8CD1F44 +63FDA225900E42A69FD18B02D8CD1F44 + + + + +Proceratium longmenense Xu, 2006 +Figs 6A, 14, 25 + + + + +Proceratium longmenense +Xu, 2006: 154 (w.), China + + + +Type material. +Holotype. Pinned worker from CHINA, Yunnan Province, Kunming City, Xishan Mountain Forest Park, Longmen, subtropical evergreen broadleaf forest, 2050 m asl, 5-V-2001, leg. Zhenghui Xu, No. A00514 (in SWFU) [examined]. + + +Diagnosis. + +Proceratium longmenense +differs from the other members of the +P. itoi +clade by the following character combination: medium-sized species (TL 3.2); sides of head and vertex weakly convex, almost straight; head (CI 85) and scapes (SI 68) relatively long; frontal carinae developed, their lateral lamellae relatively narrow, touching each other at their anteriormost level, not conspicuously broader above antennal insertions; posterodorsal corners of the propodeum broadly angular; posterior face of petiolar node in profile shorter and steeper than anterior face; petiole almost as broad as long (DPeI 91); subpetiolar process developed, roughly trapezoid; in addition to dense pubescence erect hairs present on dorsal surface of body, but only sparsely on head, scapes without erect hairs. + + + +Figure 14. +Proceratium longmenense +holotype worker. A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +This species is only known from the holotype that was collected in subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest at 2050 m asl. No direct observations of biology and natural history are available for +P. longmenense +. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +The unique hair patterns separate +P. longmenense +from the other species of the +P. itoi +clade. +Proceratium williamsi +and +P. zhaoi +have no erect hairs that protrude from the dense pubescence on the dorsal surface of body (hairs present in +P. longmenense +, but relatively sparsely, especially on head). All other species ( +P. bruelheidei +, +P. itoi +, +P. kepingmai +, +P. malesianum +) have also such hairs on the scapes (absent on scapes in +P. longmenense +). In addition to hairs, which may be worn down in old specimens, +P. longmenense +is unique by the relatively long scapes (SI 68) combined with the relatively narrow head (CI 85). Among the other Chinese +P. itoi +clade species, it differs furthermore from +P. zhaoi +in size (WL 0.97; WL<80 in +P. zhaoi +), from +P. itoi +by the shape of the posterodorsal corners of the propodeum (broadly angular; rounded in +P. itoi +), and from +P. bruelheidei +, +P. itoi +, and +P. kepingmai +by the lamellae of the frontal carinae (touching each other at their anteriormost level; separated in the other three species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/65/E1/9165E16705B49F561B977D90E43B401A.xml b/data/91/65/E1/9165E16705B49F561B977D90E43B401A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d5bef35355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/65/E1/9165E16705B49F561B977D90E43B401A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Apis violacea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. hirsuta atra, alis caerulescentibus. + +Pet. gaz. t. +12. +f. +5. Bombylius lusitanicus e nigro caerulescens. + + +Reaum. ins. +6. +t. +5. +f. +1, 2. + + + + +Habitat in Truncis exsiccatis +Europae australis, +quos +perforat, longitudinaliter excavat, ibique plures nidos a fundo incipiens polline herbarum melle mixto replet & +unicuique ovum concredit. Nidi distingvuntur +4 +l. +5 +annulis ligneis. Nymphae caput deorsum spectat +ut in fundo exitum quaerat Apis perfecta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/65/FA/9165FAD75A98452F076EB89F2E348A3D.xml b/data/91/65/FA/9165FAD75A98452F076EB89F2E348A3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e0287520fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/65/FA/9165FAD75A98452F076EB89F2E348A3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole jujuyensis +Forel + + + + +Pheidole oxyops rjujuyensis +Forel 1913m: 229. Raised to species level by Kempf 1964e: 62. + + + +Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve. + + +etymology Named after the Argentine state of origin. + + + +diagnosis A member of the ' +jujuyensis +complex" of the larger +fallax +group, comprising +araneoides +, +cuevasi +, +durionei +, +jujuyensis +, +kugleri +, +leonina +, +leptina +, +lucretii +, +lupus +, +paraensis +, +punctithorax +, +tijucana +, +wallacei +, and +wolfringi +, which complex is characterized in both major and minor by slender body form and exceptionally long scapes and petiolar pedicel; also in the major by a proportionally small head; and in the minor by a strongly developed nuchal collar. +P. jujuyensis +is distinguished as follows. + + + +Major: scape fails to reach occipital comer by more than its own maximum width; pronotal dorsum smooth and shiny; mesopleuron and sides of propodeum transversely carinulate; first gastral tergite mostly shagreened and opaque. +Minor: occiput thinned into a neck; mesopleuron carinulate. +Both major and minor are extremely pilose, with abundant, exceptionally long, erect hairs on all appendages. Measurements (mm) Major: HW 1.66, HL 1.80, SL 1.50, EL 0.26, PW 0.84. Lectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.90, SL 1.52, EL 0.20, PW 0.50. +Color Major: body mostly medium brown with slight reddish tinge; mandibles, pronotal dorsum, mesothorax, propodeum, and waist dark plain brown. +Minor: head and mesosoma dark reddish brown; appendages, waist, and gaster light reddish brown. + + +Range Recorded from Jujuy in northwest Argentina and Minas Gerais in Brazil. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: major (associated with minors compared with lectotype minor). BRAZIL: Sarramento, Minas Gerais. Lower: lectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Jujuy. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/67/0E/91670ECE6754161F853D535B1E139F06.xml b/data/91/67/0E/91670ECE6754161F853D535B1E139F06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fa9694b012 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/67/0E/91670ECE6754161F853D535B1E139F06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Parasitic copepods (Crustacea, Hexanauplia) on fishes from the lagoon flats of Palmyra Atoll, Central Pacific + + + +Author + +Soler-Jimenez, Lilia C. + + + +Author + +Morales-Serna, F. Neptali + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Macedo, Ma. Leopoldina + + + +Author + +McLaughlin, John P. + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Alejandra G. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Jenny C. + + + +Author + +James, Anna K. + + + +Author + +Hechinger, Ryan F. + + + +Author + +Kuris, Armand M. + + + +Author + +Lafferty, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Vidal-Martinez, Victor M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +833 + + +85 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.30835 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.30835 +1313-2970-833-85 +6F31349BBF7D434D8C064128FDD76A56 + + + + +Caligus sp. + + + +Current host. + +Lutjanus fulvus +( +Lutjanidae +). + + + +Site of infection. +Gills. + + +Prevalence and mean intensity. +3.8 and 1 (n = 26). + + +Specimens deposited. +CHCM No. 570 (voucher) (1 vial, 1 specimen ♂). + + +Remarks. + +Caligus +sp. is morphologically close to +Caligus laticaudus +, mainly by the shape and armature of cephalothoracic appendages and legs. However, our specimen differs from +C. laticaudus +in the shape and size of the urosome. Unfortunately, the single specimen of +Caligus +sp. in our collection is not sufficient for a more detailed taxonomic study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/67/7C/91677C1A47872556A467DE922C70BCD9.xml b/data/91/67/7C/91677C1A47872556A467DE922C70BCD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eefb9582344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/67/7C/91677C1A47872556A467DE922C70BCD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia venusta (J.E. LeConte, 1845) +Figs 11 +C-F12E-H +, +K-LMap +4 + + + + +Platysoma venustum +Dejean, 1837 (nom. nud.) + + +Platysoma venustum +J.E. LeConte, 1845: 86; +Hister venustus +: J.L. +LeConte 1851 +: 163; +Phelister venustus +: +Marseul 1853 +: 468; +Phelister venustulus +Marseul 1862 +: 706 (emend.); +Baconia venusta +: +Mazur 1984 +: 281. + + +Phelister venustus chalybaeus +Casey, 1916: 234; +Baconia venusta chalybaea +: +Mazur 1984 +: 281 (as valid subsp.); Wenzel in +Mazur 1997 +: 26 (synonymized). + + + +Type locality. + +UNITED STATES: 'Southern +states' +[exact locality uncertain]. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype, here designated (MCZC): [orange locality disk indicating collection in 'southern +states' +(Carolina and Georgia as per original description)] / +"7126" +/ "Type 6896" / "H. venustus Lec." / "LECTOTYPE Platysoma venustum J.E.LeConte, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known specimen. + + + +Other material. + +USA: Alabama: 2: Baldwin Co., Daphne, 8.viii.1958, under bark gum tree, B.K. Dozier (FSCA); 1: Colbert Co., 3mi. W Tuscumbia, 21.vi.1959, under bark, H. Steeves (FMNH); 1: Jefferson Co., Birmingham, Rocky Ridge, 14.vi.1983, at light, W. Suter (FMNH); 1: Mobile Co., Mobile, 16.xi.1924, H. Loding (FMNH), 2: no date (SEMC, FMNH); Arkansas: 2: southwest Arkansas (AMNH); 2: Arkansas, state record only (FMNH, AMNH); Florida: 1: Alachua Co., +Newnan's +Lake, 14.vi.1965, C.W. +O'Brien +(MHNG); 1: Levy Do., 4 mi SW Archer, 4.vi.1994, at light, R. Aalbu (CDFA); 1: Santa Rosa Co., Milton, Lindgren trap baited with +Persea borbonia +, 21.vi.2007, R. Robinson(FSCA); 1: Marion Co., Ocala, 17.viii.1977, M.C. Thomas (FSCA); 1: Dixie Co. 6 mi N Old Town, 23.vii.1978, M.C. Thomas (FSCA); 1: Putnam Co., 2.iii.1960, under bark dead +Quercus laevis +, H.V. Weems (FSCA), 1: same data but 18.vi.1960 (FSCA); 1: A. Slosson (AMNH); Kansas: 1: Woodson Co., Cross Timbers St. Pk., E Spillway Access, +37.73918°N +, +95.91898°W +, 10.vi.2010, under bark, Z. Falin, DNA Extract MSC-2231, EXO-00944; 1: Louisiana: 1: East Baton Rouge Par., Baton Rouge, 12.ii.1982, under bark, S.M. Strother (LSAM); 1: Natchitoches Par., 1 mi NNE Lotus, +31°30'N +, +93°7.5'W +, 12.iv-3.vii.1996, FIT, A. Cline, S. Dash & M. Seymour (LSAM); 1: W Feliciana Par., Feliciana Pres., nr. Free +land +, +30°47'N +, +91°15'W +, FIT, 29. +v- +12.vi.2005, A. Tishechkin & S. Gil (LSAM); Maryland: 4: Pr. Georges Co., 18.vii.1948, under bark (thin) tree, fire-killed 3 1/2 mos prior, G. Vogt (USNM), 5: 19.vi.1949, tree, fire-killed 14 1/2 mos. ago, red or black oak, G. Vogt (USNM), 1: 3.vii.1948, under thin bark red or black oak, fire-killed 3 mos. prior, G. Vogt (USNM); Mississippi: 4: George Co., Lucedale, 16.i.1931, H. Dietrich (FMNH), 1: 18.iv.1930, H. Dietrich (FMNH); North Carolina: 1: Guilford Co., Greensboro, 21.vi.1956, P. Ashlock (SEMC); 1: Southern Pines, 24.xi.1911, A.H. Manee (FMNH), 3: 25.iii.1911, 1: 25.ii.1911, 1: 16.i.1911, 1: 8.i.1915 (NCSU); 1: Cleveland Co., 20.v.1972, J. Ashe; Oklahoma: 2: Latimer Co., 5 mi. W Red Oak, x.1980, K. Stephan, 1: vi.1981, 5: vi.1982, 1: xi.1982, 3: v.1983, FIT, 1: vi.1983, 1: vi.1984, FIT, 1: v.1984, FIT, 1: v.1984, tree hole oak + rodent, 1: iv.1985, 2: vi.1985, 1: vii.1985, 1: v.1986, 3: v.1987, 2: iv.1991, 2: v.1991, 1: v.1993, 1: vi.1993, 1: iv.1994, 1: vii.1995 (all K. Stephan; FMNH, TAMU, FSCA); Tennessee: Hardeman Co., 5 mi S Bolivar on Union RD(8232), 200m, 28.vii.1972 (MHNG); 1: Texas: Brazos Co., 9.xi.1935, J. Robinson (FMNH). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 2.0-2.3mm, width: 1.7-2.0mm; body elongate oval, depressed, glabrous; dorsum metallic blue to greenish-blue, venter rufopiceous; frons elevated over antennal bases, depressed at middle, ground punctation fine, with few coarse punctures at middle and near vertex, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, curving inward at front, interrupted over antennal bases, at middle, or both, +supraorbital +stria vaguely represented by series of punctures; antennal scape short, club broadly rounded; epistoma truncate apically; labrum about 4 +xwider +than long, weakly bisinuate along apical margin; both mandibles with acute basal tooth; pronotum with sides increasingly arcuate to apex, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, lateral submarginal stria absent, ground punctation of pronotal disk rather conspicuous, interspersed with coarser secondary punctures at sides, nearly to midline anteriorly; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present as basal and frequently median fragments, dorsal striae 1-4 complete, 5th stria present in apical two-thirds and frequently with basal puncture, sutural stria present in apical half or slightly more, elytral disk with few coarse punctures in apical fourth; prosternum moderately broad, weakly convex, keel emarginate at base, carinal striae complete, subparallel to divergent anterad, separate or united along basal margin; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, apical margin rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite produced at middle, marginal stria narrowly interrupted at middle; mesometaventral stria arched forward, crenulate, narrowly detached from lateral metaventral stria, which curves posterolaterad toward middle of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria absent, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single, complete lateral stria, middle portion of disk lacking coarse punctures; protibia 4-5 dentate, the basal one or two denticles weak, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with two weak marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium with complete transverse basal stria, discal punctures ocellate, separated more or less uniformly by about their diameters; propygidial gland openings evident behind ends of transverse basal stria, about one-fourth from each lateral margin; pygidium with ground punctation rather dense in apical half, secondary punctation denser toward base. Male genitalia (Figs 12 +E-H +, +K-L +): T8 about as long as broad, sides subparallel, narrowed to base, basal emargination broadly, unevenly rounded, apical emargination very shallow, ventrolateral apodemes separated by about one-half maximum T8 width, extending about one-third distad beneath, strongly narrowed in apical half; S8 longer than T8, divided, inner margins approximate along basal one-fourth, strongly divergent apically, bearing conspicuous fringe of setae along apical one-third, outer margins subparallel to weakly divergent, apical guides well developed in apical half, broadly rounded apically; T9 with basal apodemes thin, about one-half total length, T9 apices narrowly rounded, glabrous, ventrolateral apodemes moderately strongly projecting beneath; S9 widened in basal half, head similar in width, subangulate to apicolateral points, desclerotized along midline, with narrow apicomedial division; tegmen with sides subparallel in basal half, weakly widened to apex, dorsobasal edge projecting, tegmen in lateral aspect more or less straight, slightly curved ventrad at apex; median lobe about one-fourth tegmen length; basal piece about one-fifth tegmen length. + + + +Map 4. +Baconia venusta +records. + + + + +Remarks. + +This is one of only three species of +Baconia +occurring in the eastern US, and only shares metallic coloration with one, +Baconia aeneomicans +. It is easily distinguished from this species (see Fig. 38A) by its larger size, more broadly rounded body form, and relatively uniform coloration (Fig. 11C).One additional species occurs in +the +American southwest, +Baconia navarretei +, which is more similar. It is not likely that the ranges of these species will overlap, but +Baconia venusta +is nonetheless easily distinguished by the presence of a basal propygidial stria, and the presence of the median portion of the mesometaventral stria (Fig. 11D), both striae lacking in +Baconia navarretei +. + + +Mazur (2011) +reported this species from Mexico. However, we have studied those specimens and assign them to +Baconia eximia +, below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/67/98/916798471E49DBFBC8B131972C980EB3.xml b/data/91/67/98/916798471E49DBFBC8B131972C980EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d82d2c9a8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/67/98/916798471E49DBFBC8B131972C980EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rosa spinosissima +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 491. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa." RCN: 3736. + + + + +Lectotype +(Turland in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 543. 2002): Herb. Burser XXV: 31 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rosa spinosissima +L. var. +spinosissima + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/68/54/9168540029E124A915905EB2B10D1FFD.xml b/data/91/68/54/9168540029E124A915905EB2B10D1FFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1226ff4a77f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/68/54/9168540029E124A915905EB2B10D1FFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Erigeron annuus +(L.) Desf. subsp. +annuus + + + + + + +Gewoehnliches +Einjaehriges +Berufkraut + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 153900 Checklist: 1017520 +Asteraceae +Erigeron +Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. +Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. subsp. annuus + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Erigeron annuus +(L.) Desf. subsp. +annuus + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliches +Einjaehriges +Berufkraut + +Nom +francais +: +Vergerette annuelle +Nome italiano: + +Cespica +annua + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. subsp. annuus + + +Checklist 2017 + +153900
= +Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2057
= +Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2037
= +Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +153900
= +Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3141
= +Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2525
= +Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +153900
< +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1732 +
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der invasiven gebietsfremden Arten" +Neophyten-Infoblatt + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/68/87/916887D77F65FF92FF0D0AE9FA6D01FD.xml b/data/91/68/87/916887D77F65FF92FF0D0AE9FA6D01FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25a2c32150a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/68/87/916887D77F65FF92FF0D0AE9FA6D01FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +A new species of monadal coral snake of the genus Micrurus (Serpentes, Elapidae) from western Amazon + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Darlan Tavares + + + +Author + +Jr, Nelson Jorge Da Silva + + + +Author + +Pires, Matheus Godoy + + + +Author + +Zaher, Hussam + + + +Author + +Prudente, Ana Lúcia Da Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +538 +554 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.5 +3b3f664d-be37-4ce0-a8ac-e8a7c55afe6b +1175-5326 +234335 +3D4D0400-6B17-4EDB-ABED-D3F88D4E5ABB + + + + + + +Key to the monadal + +Micrurus + +from the Western Amazon + + + + + + + +1a. Bicolored pattern (black and white or black and red).......................................................... 2 + + + +1b. Tricolor pattern....................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +2ª1 Internasals and supraoculars with white dots, 67 to 81 black rings on body, 6 to 13 on tail.... + +Micrurus albicinctus + +( +Fig. 4 +A) + + + +2b. Internasals and supraoculars whitout white dots.............................................................. 3 + + + + + +3a. Black rings on body 7–14, black rings on tail 2–3.................................. + +Micrurus putumayensis + +( +Fig. 4 +E) + + + +3b. Black rings on body 17–83, black rings on tail 3–13.......................................................... 4 + + + + + +4a. Nuchal collar absent, venter tricolored (black, brown, and white)..................... + +Micrurus margaritiferus + +( +Fig. 4 +C) + + + +4b. Nuchal collar present, venter bicolored..................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5a. Color pattern black and white, post-ocular white or yellow on parietals........... + +Micrurus annellatus annellatus + +( +Fig. 4 +B) + + + + +5b. Color pattern black and red, post-parietal narrow band separating black cephalic-cap from nuchal collar................................................................................................. + +Micrurus medemi + +( +Fig. 4 +D) + + + + + +6a. Snout with white scales or white spotted scales.............................................................. 7 + + +6b. Snout uniformly black................................................................................. 11 + + + + + +7a. Nuchal collar absent.................................................................. + +Micrurus tikuna + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + +7b. Nuchal collar present................................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8a. Tail tricolor................................................................. + +Micrurus pacaraimae + +( +Fig. 7 +D) + + + +8b. Tail bicolor.......................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9a. Venter with black rings replaced by yellow.......................................... + +Micrurus langsdorffi + +( +Fig. 7 +B) + + + +9b. Venter with black rings fully developed................................................................... 10 + + + + + +10a. Body with 38 to 67 black rings.................................................. + +Micrurus ornatissimus + +( +Fig. 7 +C) + + + + +10b. Body with 20 to 21 black rings....................................................... + +Micrurus petersi + +( +Fig. 6 +B) + + + + + + +11a. Nuchal collar absent................................................................ + +Micrurus averyi + +( +Fig. 6 +F) + + + +11b. Nuchal collar present.................................................................................. 12 + + + + + +12a. Body with white rings limited by black accessory rings, dorsally isolated from red rings... + +Micrurus catamayensis + +( +Fig. 7 +A) + + + +12b. Body with white rings contacting red rings dorsally.......................................................... 13 + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the paratype of + +Micrurus tikuna + +(ICN 10853). + + + + + +13a. Black cephalic-cap short, post-ocular white band on parietals separating black cephalic-cap from nuchal collar................................................................................ + +Micrurus annellatus bolivianus + +( +Fig. 6 +E) + + + +13b. Black cephalic-cap long, covering parietals, narrow post-parietal white band...................................... 14 + + + + +14a. Black cephalic-cap on parietals bordered by red scales....................................................... 15 + + +14b. Black cephalic cap on parietals bordered by white scales..................................................... 16 + + + + + +15a. Ventral scales +200–210 in +males, +227–231 in +females.................... + +Micrurus steindachneri steindachneri + +( +Fig. 6 +A) + + + + +15b. Ventral scales +214–215 in +males, +224–231 in +females.......................... + +Micrurus steindachneri orcesi + +( +Fig. 4 +F) + + + + + +16a. Black cephalic-cap contacting nuchal collar................................................................ 17 + +16b. Black cephalic-cap not contacting nuchal collar............................................................. 18 17ª1 Red rings 4–8 scales long with red-spotted scale; nuchal collar present and connected to cephalic-cap through a black line on + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/68/87/916887D77F6EFF94FF0D0B8AFD17002A.xml b/data/91/68/87/916887D77F6EFF94FF0D0B8AFD17002A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc4f911a131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/68/87/916887D77F6EFF94FF0D0B8AFD17002A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1019 @@ + + + +A new species of monadal coral snake of the genus Micrurus (Serpentes, Elapidae) from western Amazon + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Darlan Tavares + + + +Author + +Jr, Nelson Jorge Da Silva + + + +Author + +Pires, Matheus Godoy + + + +Author + +Zaher, Hussam + + + +Author + +Prudente, Ana Lúcia Da Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +4 + + +538 +554 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.5 +3b3f664d-be37-4ce0-a8ac-e8a7c55afe6b +1175-5326 +234335 +3D4D0400-6B17-4EDB-ABED-D3F88D4E5ABB + + + + + + + +Micrurus tikuna + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–2 +. + + + + +Micrurus ornatissimus + +— + +Silva Haad 1994 +: 82 + +. + + + + +Micrurus ornatissimus + +— +Campbell & Lamar 2004 +; Plate 159. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult female, +MPEG +18199 (formerly Hospital Regional de Leticia-HRL 10101), collected by Juan Silva Haad, on 1991 at +INCRA +neighborhood, municipality of Tabatinga ( +04º14’36’’S +, +69º54’15’’W +; ca. +80 m +above sea level, hereafter asl), state of Amazonas, +Brazil +( +Figs. 1–2 +). + + + +Paratype +. + +Adult male, +ICN +10853, collected by Maria +Cristina Ardila +, (field number MC 8531), on +November 23 1996 +at Km 9.5 from Leticia-Tarapacá road, Quebrada La Arenosa ( +02º57’58’’S +, +69º48’58’’ W +, ca. +110 m +asl), municipality of Leticia, department of Amazonas, +Colombia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Micrurus tikuna + +can be distinguished from all congeners by the combination of the following characters: (a) white scales or a white transversal band posterior to parietal scales present; (b) dorsum of head black, forming a conspicuous cephalic-cap; (c) black nuchal collar absent; (d) ventral part of the head black with irregular white blotches followed by red scales on the gular region; (e) ventral scales +205 in +the single male and +225 in +the single female; (f) subcaudal scales +47 in +the male and +38 in +the female; (g) 27 to 31 black body rings in both sex (with 3 to 4 dorsal scales long) bordered by narrow, black tipped white rings (with 1/2 to one dorsal scale long), alternated by 27 to 31 wider red body rings (4 to 6 dorsal scales long); (h) tricolor tail with six to seven black rings (four to six dorsal scales long) bordered by narrow irregular white rings (1/2 dorsal scale long) alternated by six to seven red rings of the same length as the black rings; (i) lateral view of head with black coloration covering first four supralabials and postoculars and the last three supralabials, temporal and occipital regions red ( + +Figs. 1 +– +2 + +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the holotype of + +Micrurus tikuna + +(MPEG 18199). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views of the head of the holotype of + +Micrurus tikuna + +(MPEG 18199). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +Comparison with other congeners from western Amazon ( +Figs. 3–7 +, +Table 1 +). + +Twenty-four species of + +Micrurus + +are known to occur in western Amazon. + +Micrurus filiformis +(Günther, 1859) + +, + +M. hemprichii ortoni +Schmidt, 1953 + +, + +M. lemniscatus helleri +Schmidt & Schmidt, 1925 + +, + +M. spixii spixii +Wagler, 1824 + +, + +M. spixii obscurus +Jan, 1872 + +, and + +M. surinamensis +(Cuvier, 1817) + +are readily distinguishable from + +M. tikuna + +by their triadal pattern (vs. monadal pattern) ( +Table 1 +). + + +Comparisons between + +Micrurus tikuna + +and the other 18 monadal species (including the two of the three currently recognized subspecies + +M. annellatus + +which present geographical distribution simpatric with + +M. tikuna + +) are given below with meristic characters summarized in +Table 1 +(character states for + +M. tikuna + +are shown in parenthesis). + +M. albicinctus +Amaral, 1925 + +, +M. a. annelatus +( +Peters, 1871 +), + +M. margaritiferus +Roze, 1967 + +, + +M. medemi +Roze, 1967 + +and + +M. putumayensis +Lancini, 1962 + +( +Fig. 3 +) differ from + +M. tikuna + +by having bicolor dorsal aspect on the body and tail (vs. tricolor dorsal aspect on the body and tail). + +Micrurus steindachneri steindachneri +(Werner, 1901) + +, + +M. s. orcesi +Roze, 1967 + +and + +M. petersi +Roze, 1967 + +differ from + +M. tikuna + +by having cephalic-cap surrounded by red scales, yellowish rings on the body, and heavily melanic dorsum (vs. cephalic-cap surrounded by white scales; white rings on the body and tail; and light colored dorsum). + +Micrurus mertensi +Schmidt, 1936 + +and + +M. peruvianus +Schmidt, 1936 + +differ from + +M. tikuna + +by having bicolor tail, black nuchal collar, and white rings with two scales long (vs. tricolor tail; nuchal collar absent; and white rings with one scale long) ( +Figs. 3 +J, 5B). + +Micrurus annellatus bolivianus +Roze, 1967 + +differs from + +M +. +tikuna + +by having 15–24 black rings on the body, prefrontal scales completely black, white rings on body up to two scales long, and white transversal cephalic band (vs. 27–31 black body rings; white-spotted prefrontal scales; narrow white body rings 1/2 scales long; and absence of transversal white cephalic band) ( +Fig. 5 +C). + +Micrurus averyi +Schmidt, 1939 + +differs from + +M. tikuna + +by having head completely black, 8–12 black rings on the body, and bicolored tail (vs. black and white head; 27–31 body black rings; and tricolor tail) ( +Fig. 5 +D). + +Micrurus catamayensis +Roze, 1989 + +differs from + +M. tikuna + +by having black accessory rings isolating white rings from red rings on the body (vs. white rings contacting red rings) ( +Fig. 5 +E). + +Micrurus langsdorffi +(Wagler, 1824) + +differs from + +M. tikuna + +by having a black nuchal collar, yellow body rings, and red body rings up to four scales long (vs. absence of nuchal collar; white body rings; and red rings more than four scales long) ( +Fig. 5 +F). + +Micrurus ornatissimus +( +Jan, 1858 +) + +differs from + +M. tikuna + +by having black rings 2–3 and red rings 3–6 scales long on the body and tail, 32–66 black rings on the body, 3–15 black rings on the tail, and black nuchal collar (vs. black and red body rings with 4–6 and 4–8 scales long, respectively; 27–31 black rings, 6–7 black tail rings; and absence of black nuchal collar) ( +Fig. 5 +G). + +Micrurus pacaraimae +Carvalho, 2002 + +differs from + +M. tikuna + +by having a black nuchal collar, snout region stained with white, and red rings 8–12 scales long (vs. nuchal collar absent; snout entirely black; red rings 4–6 scales long) ( +Fig. 5 +H). + +Micrurus paraensis + +Cunha +& Nascimento, 1973 differs from + +M. tikuna + +by having a black nuchal ring, prefrontal scales completely black, and first white ring on the cervical region (vs. absence of black nuchal ring; white-spotted prefrontal scales; red cervical region, with first white ring far caudally placed beyond neck) ( + +Fig. +5 + +I). + +Micrurus remotus +Roze, 1987 + +differs from + +M. tikuna + +by having a mostly bicolor tail, black nuchal collar, entirely black prefrontal scales, and the region between cephaliccap and nuchal collar (vs. tricolor tail; absence of black nuchal collar; white spotted prefrontal scales; and region between cephalic-cap and nuchal collar uniformly red) ( +Fig. 5 +J). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Schematic comparisons of the general color pattern between: + +Micrurus tikuna + +(A—MPEG 18199, holotype), + +M. albicinctus + +(B—MNRJ 376, holotype), + +M. annellatus annellatus + +(C—ZMB 7185, holotype), + +M. margaritiferus + +(D—USNM 316649, holotype), + +M. medemi + +(E—MSL 1517, holotype), + +M. putumayensis + +(F—AMNH 110058, holotype), + +M. steindachneri steindachneri + +(G—AMNH 35820), + +M. steindachneri orcesi + +(H—UMMZ 88922, holotype), + +M. petersi + +(I—USNM 158295), and + +M. mertensi + +(J— FMNH 18300, holotype). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +( +Figs. 1–2 +). + +Adult female, +633 mm +(SVL) and 66.5 mm (TL), tail length 9.5% of SVL; head length 17.11 mm, distinct from body, corresponding to 2.8% SVL; body slightly wider than high. Rostral shield visible from above (width 4.5 mm and length 2.3 mm); internasals wider than long; prefrontals wider than long, in contact with nasals, internasals, supraoculars, preoculars, and frontal; left prefrontal contacting both internasals; frontal pentagonal, nearly as long as wide, 1.5 times longer than its greatest width; parietal longer than wide, corresponding to 18.9% of head length; supraoculars longer than wide; nasal shield divided above nostril and below in contact with first two supralabials, internasals, prefrontals, and preocular; preocular in contact with supraocular, prefrontal, nasal, and third supralabial; two postoculars, upper postocular longer than lower; temporals 1+2; supralabial seven, with third and fourth bordering the orbit; infralabial seven, first pair in broad contact behind symphysial; first four infralabials contacting chinshields; posterior chinshields longer and wider than the anterior chinshields. Dorsal scales rows 15/15/15, smooth, without apical pits; three preventrals, ventrals 225, cloacal plate divided, and paired subcaudals 38. + + + +FIGURE 4. +General color pattern of body of the + +Micrurus albicinctus + +(A—MPEG 18133), + +M. annellatus annellatus + +(B—USNM 247525), + +M. margaritiferus + +(C—USNM 316649, holotype), + +M. medemi + +(D—MSL 1517, paratype), + +M. putumayensis + +(E—AMNH 110058, holotype), and + +M. steindachneri steindachneri + +(F—AMNH 35820). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Summary of variation of selected meristic characters for both sexes to + +Micrurus tikuna + +and the eighteen sympatric monadal species of + +Micrurus + +. + + + + +Color Scales Coloration of the +holotype +in preservative ( +Figs. 1–2 +). + +Dorsum of body with 31 black rings (three to four scales long) bordered by narrow black tipped white rings (four to six dorsal scales), alternated by 31 wider red rings (four to five scales long); tricolor tail with six black rings bordered by narrow irregular white rings, alternated by six red rings slightly narrower than black rings ( +Fig. 1 +A); ventral surface of body and tail with immaculate red rings (four to five ventral scales long) ( +Fig. 1 +B); head black dorsally (from rostral to first dorsal scale), forming a conspicuous black cephalic-cap; prefrontal scales with white spots posteriorly; white scales bordering posterior margin of black cephalic-cap; region between cephalic-cap and first white body ring red ( +Fig. 2 +A); laterally, black coloration entirely covers first three supralabials, dorsal portion of fourth supralabial, and postocular scales; ventral portion of fourth to seventh supralabial red; temporal and occipital regions, towards the first white body ring, red with scales mostly black tipped ( +Fig. 2 +C). Symphysial and first four infralabial scales black with irregular white markings; first pair of chin shields white with irregular black markings; second pair black with white spots on the anterior one-fourth. Gular region red mostly scattered with black spots ( +Fig. 2 +B). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
BlackringsVentralsSubcaudals
Speciesn Sex Body TailRangeMean Range Mean
+ +M. tikuna + +1 ♂ 27 7 1 ♀ 31 6205 225* 47 * * 39 *
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +M. albicinctus + +7 ♂ 13 ♀67–80 75–8110–13 6–9167–201 211–220194 21540–49 31–3346 32
+ +M. a. annellatus + +11 ♂ 19 ♀41–60 33–837–10 3–9189–201 205–224194 21241–48 25–3443 29
+ +M. a. bolivianus + +7 ♂ 7 ♀15–24 17–265–8 3–7190–200 204–216196 21038–50 27–4143 29
+ +M. averyi + +12 ♂ 12 ♀9–12 8–125–14 4–10186–202 193–216193 21242–48 27–4646 32
+ +M. catamayensis + +5 ♂ 4 ♀22–24 27–326–9 5–7210–216 227–237214 23043–46 31–3645 34
+ +M. langsdorffi + +21 ♂ 29 ♀26–51 23–465–9 5–10193–212 202–230204 22339–59 28–4745 37
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+3 ♂ + +M. margaritiferus + +5 ♀ +36–50 46–687–13 7–13205–212 212–224209 19447–48 30–3747 34
+4 ♂ + +M. medemi + +5 ♀ +17–27 17–276–9 6–9190–196 219–221194 21932–37 42–4934 46
+11 ♂ + +M. mertensi + +11 ♀ +18–28 26–314–9 3–9195–218 205–239210 22042–49 31–4446 37
+16 ♂ + +M. ornatissimus + +21 ♀ +39–53 34–6610–15 3–12198–211 210–233204 21243–51 30–4947 34
+1 ♂ + +M. pacaraimae + +* ♀ +24 *9 *201 ** *43 ** *
+50 ♂ + +M. paraensis + +40 ♀ +12–20 13–212–11 2–11183–213 186–225191 20836–54 31–5247 35
+4 ♂ + +M. peruvianus + +3 ♀ +22–26 26–276–9 4–5190–217 198–212206 20439–45 27–3141 28
+* ♂ + +M. petersi + +1 ♀ +* 21* 4* 232* ** 30* *
+2 ♂ + +M. putumayensis + +5 ♀ +7–11 9–142–3 2–3198–208 216–226201 22147–51 32–3549 34
+9 ♂ + +M. remotus + +10 ♀ +22–31 29–376–10 5–8195–205 208–228200 21843–52 33–3946 34
+4 ♂ + +M. s. orcesi + +6 ♀ +23–36 23–374–9 4–9214–215 224–231215 22637–48 29–3748 30
+7 ♂ + +M. s. steindachneri + +9 ♀ +17–36 21–414–12 4–12200–210 227–231204 22942–48 35–3844 35
+ + + +FIGURE 5. +Schematic comparisons of the general color pattern between: + +Micrurus tikuna + +(A—MPEG 18199, holotype), + +M. peruvianus + +(B—MCZ 17385), + +M. annellatus bolivianus + +(C—ZMB 7185, holotype), + +M. averyi + +(D—FMNH 30956, holotype), + +M. catamayensis + +(E—BMNH 1935.11.3.103, holotype), + +M. langsdorffi + +(F—INPA–H AL 13), + +M. ornatissimus + +(G—BMNH 80.12.8.134), + +M. pacaraimae + +(H—MZUSP 8565, holotype), + +M. paraensis + +(I—MPEG 851, holotype), and + +M. remotus + +(J—USNM 266100, holotype). + + + + +Color of the +holotype +in life ( +Fig. 8 +). + +The description of color in life was based on drawings and photographs from the +holotype +provided by +Silva Haad (1994) +. Head with black cephalic-cap covering parietals, frontal, prefrontals, internasals, rostral, preoculars, postoculars and from first to fourth supralabial scales, may reach up to the first dorsal scales. Some specimens may have a narrow white strip separating this region's red hooded head post parietal. Prefrontal scales with white mark. Black cap separated from first white body ring by four to six dorsal scales. Laterally, head black from first to third supralabials and postocular, with black coloration including upper portion of fourth supralabial; head red from fourth supralabial until first white body ring, with most scales black tipped. In some specimens this red region is interrupted ventrally with prolonged white coloration on the gular region; anterior region of chinshields white, irregularly marked with black (including infralabial scales); posterior chinshields region mostly black; in some specimens red ring incomplete ventrally by invasion of white pigment on gular and first ventral scales; black body rings (three to four dorsal scales in length) followed by narrow white rings (0.5 scale in length) with black tipped scales and wider red rings (four to six dorsal scales in length); tricolor tail with black rings (four to six dorsal scales in length) followed by narrow white rings (0.5 scale in length), and red rings with same width or narrower than black rings. Ventrally red rings on the tail are incomplete. + + + +FIGURE 6. +General color pattern of body of the + +Micrurus steindachneri orcesi + +(A—UMMZ 88922, holotype), + +M. petersi + +(B—USNM 158295), + +M. mertensi + +(C—FMNH 18300, holotype), + +M. peruvianus + +(D—MCZ 17385), + +M +. +annellatus bolivianus + +(VRM 18527), and + +M. averyi + +(F—FMNH 30956, holotype). + + + + +Description of the +paratype +( +Fig. 9 +). + +Adult male, +540 mm +(SVL) and 94.5 mm (TL), tail length is about 14.8% of SVL; head length 16.64 mm, distinct from body, corresponding to 2.62% of SVL; frontal pentagonal, nearly as long as wide, 1.4 times longer than its greatest width, parietal longer than wide, corresponding to 21.3 % of the head length. Preventrals three, ventrals 205, and paired subcaudals 47. The other body and cephalic characters were invariable with respect to the +holotype +. + + + +FIGURE 7. +General color pattern of body of the + +M. catamayensis + +(A—BMNH 1935.11.3.103, holotype), + +M. langsdorffi + +(B—IAvH 4385), + +M. ornatissimus + +(C—BMNH 80.12.8.134), + +M. pacaraimae + +(D—MZUSP 8565, holotype), + +M. paraensis + +(E—MPEG 851, holotype), and + +M. remotus + +(F—USNM 266100, holotype). + + + +Hemipenis morphology (ICN 10853). +Both hemipenes were everted in situ. Fully everted but partially expanded right hemipenis is slender, deeply bilobed and non-capitate. Sulcus spermaticus deep, bifurcated at base of lobes and running centripetally along lobes and reaching apexes; long lobes (about 40% of total hemipenial length), tapering distally into pointed tips; distal half of lobes ornamented by small to medium-sized spines densely arranged in irregular longitudinal rows, decreasing in size toward apex of lobes; proximal half of lobes less densely ornamented by dispersed larger and slender spines; lobular spines thinner and more numerous on the asulcate side of the organ; distal half of hemipenial body ornamented by small, irregularly arranged, spines, gradually increasing in size proximodistally; proximal region of hemipenis naked, except for presence of large basal pocket, extending along most of lateral surface of hemipenial body; asulcate surface of hemipenial body with spines restricted near lobes bifurcation. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ +tikuna +” is a name in apposition derived from Tupi indigenous word “tacouma,” meaning a men with their face or nose painted with black ( +Gregório 1980 +). +Tikuna +also refers to the native Indian nation that originally occupied the western Amazon region along the upper Solimões River near the boundaries between +Brazil +, +Colombia +and +Peru +. Similar to the +Tikuna +Indians, the new species of + +Micrurus + +has a head predominantly black. + + + +Geographic distribution ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Micrurus tikuna + +is only known from Leticia, department of Amazonas, +Colombia +and Tabatinga, state of Amazonas, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/68/87/916887F9C01E7E68325C2933FE08DBB6.xml b/data/91/68/87/916887F9C01E7E68325C2933FE08DBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4183d5e44b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/68/87/916887F9C01E7E68325C2933FE08DBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ + + + +First record of genus Paradota Ludwig & Heding in New Zealand waters and description of a new species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Synaptida) + + + +Author + +Davey, Nicola + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2014 + +2014-01-12 + + +72 + + +1 +4 + + + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2014.72.01 +1447-2554 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1C46632-6FD0-4C8B-9A48-5D88C5B49642 + + + + + + +Paradota plentyensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Zoobank LSID. +http://zoobank.org/ +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: + + + + +7F0984EC-E875-431F-9F58-5CF59A9BD0A2 + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +New Zealand +, +Bay of Plenty +, +White Island +: +NIWA 87163 +, +Stn +TAN1206/144, +37.53° S +, +177.29° E +, + +1182 m + +, + +28/04/2012 + + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +NIWA 83152 +( +13 specimens +); same station data as holotype + +. + + +Other material. + +New Zealand +, +Bay of Plenty +, +Tauranga Canyon +: +NIWA 82999 +( +1 specimen +) +Stn +TAN1206/113, +37.25° S +, +176.97° E +, + +1222 m + +, + +25/04/2012 + + +. + +Bay of Plenty +, +White Island +: +NIWA 83167 +( +1 specimen +) +Stn +TAN1206/145, +37.52° S +, +177.30° E +, + +918–1003 m + +, + +28/04/2012 + + +, + +NIWA 83224 +( +1 specimen +) +Stn +TAN1206/152, +37.55° S +, +177.27° E +, + +918–1003 m + +, + +28/04/2012 + + +. + +NIWA 87164 +( +2 specimens +) +Stn +TAN1206/144, +37.53° S +, +177.29° E +, + +1182 m + +, + +28/04/2012 + + +. + + + +Description of +holotype +. + + +Paradota +species + +20 mm +long, +4 mm +wide, +4 mm +high (preserved). Body form long, cylindrical with slightly bulbous posterior end (possible preservation artefact), bulbous end skin is thinner than rest of the body. Skin contracted, covered in small papillae giving a granular texture. No tube feet. Mouth is terminal, surrounded by a tentacle crown with 12 equal sized tentacles of peltato-digitate shape with 4-5 digits per side of each tentacle, which become smaller nearer the tentacle trunk. + + +Paratypes +follow the general description above with the following differences: specimens are up to +40 mm +long, +4 mm +wide and +4 mm +high (preserved). The bulbous end can be either anteriorly or posteriorly located. + + +Due to the small size of specimens the +paratypes +were extensively dissected. Internally the majority of the coelomic cavity is occupied by sediment filled intestine. The longitudinal muscles are large, up to +2 mm +high and wide, divided. One large ( +1.5 mm +) polian vesicle (structure responsible for maintaining water vascular system pressure) is present with 2-3 smaller thinner ones. Gonads not visible in dissected specimens but tubule like strands present posteriorly which may be undeveloped gonad material. Calcareous ring consists of 12 large square pieces, radial and interradial pieces evenly sized, some radial pieces have a perforation in the upper part, posterior rim undulating. + + + +Table 1. Morphological characters for all species in the + +Paradota + +genus. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LocationTentacle ossicle rod shapeMiliary granule presentColour (preserved)Polian vesicle numberDepth of occurrenceNumber of tentacle digits (each side)Tentacle rod length
+ +Paradota ingolfi +Ludwig and Heding, 1935 + +European and American North Atlantic CoastcurvedNot mentionedPale body with darker tentacles (no specific colour given)>11750 m7–9 +200 +µ +m +
+ +Paradota weddellensis +Gutt, 1990 + +AntarcticacurvedNoPale red/violet>1646–661 m5–7 +60 +µ +m +
+ +Paradota marionensis +Massin, 1992 + +Southern Indian Ocean.‘C’ shapedNoPurplish-white/ Opaque1237–243 m5–7 +50–100 +µ +m +
+ +Paradota plentyensis + +sp. nov. +New ZealandstraightYesDark purple>11182 m4–5 +70 +µ +m +
+ + + +Figure 1. + +Paradota plentyensis + +sp. nov. +holotype (A–D, NIWA 87163): A, specimen view; B, anterior view including tentacle crown; C, close up of tentacles showing 10 lobes; D, ossicle rods from tentacles. + + + +The only ossicles present are in the tentacles and the longitudinal muscles. The body wall proper is completely devoid of ossicles. Ossicles of tentacles— smooth rods to slightly curved branched rods with varying degrees of branching distally: up to 70 +µ +m length and 15 +µ +m width. Ossicles of longitudinal muscles are miliary granules—smooth, oval, baton to rod-shaped: up 70 +µ +m length and 10 +µ +m width. + + +Colour. +Deep purple (preserved and live) + + +Etymology. +Named for the +Bay of Plenty +in the North Island of +New Zealand +as the +type +locality and presently the only known distribution for this species. + + +Distribution. +New Zealand +, +Bay of Plenty +, +918–1222 m +. + + +Remarks. +The lack of ossicles in the body wall and associated number of tentacles immediately indicated that we had encountered a new genus in +New Zealand +waters. There are three known genera within the +Chiridotidae +that are devoid of body wall ossicles: + +Achiridota +Clark, 1908 + +which has 12 tentacles and is completely devoid of any ossicles; + +Kolostoneura +Becher, 1909 + +which has 10 tentacles which do contain ossicles; + +Paradota + +with 12 tentacles and tentacle ossicles. Already known from +New Zealand +shallow waters is + +Kolostoneura novae-zealandiae +Dendy and Hindle, 1907 + +with 10 tentacles. Our new species clearly falls into the genus + +Paradota + +. + + +Three species have been previously described for this genus. Our new species differs from them all ( +Table 1 +). Firstly the +type +species + +P. ingolfi + +from European and American North Atlantic +Coast +has tentacle rods which are similar in appearance to + +P. plentyensis + +with straight smooth lengths and branching at the extremities. However the tentacles rods are much longer (200 +µ +m compared to 100 +µ +m) in + +P. ingolfi + +. + + +Secondly, + +P. weddellensis +Gutt, 1990 + +has been described from Antarctic waters. This species differs from + +P. plentyensis + +as it does not have miliary granules in the longitudinal muscles and the tentacle ossicles are more curved. + +P. weddellensis + +is a pale red to pale purple colouration compared to the deep even purple colour (live and preserved) found in + +P. plentyensis +. + + +Paradota marionensis +Massin, 1992 + +was described from Marion Island in the Southern Indian Ocean. This species has similar tentacle arrangement and polian vesicles to + +P. plentyensis + +but is an opaque pale purple. The calcareous ring is almost identical to our new species. The tentacle ossicles are distinctly more curved in + +P. marionensis + +forming an almost complete ‘C’. + + +With a combination of the features described above we have a new species and a first encounter of the + +Paradota + +genus in +New Zealand +waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/68/87/916887F9C01E7E6A31FE2B31FD33D873.xml b/data/91/68/87/916887F9C01E7E6A31FE2B31FD33D873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..976f3d54224 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/68/87/916887F9C01E7E6A31FE2B31FD33D873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +First record of genus Paradota Ludwig & Heding in New Zealand waters and description of a new species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Synaptida) + + + +Author + +Davey, Nicola + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2014 + +2014-01-12 + + +72 + + +1 +4 + + + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2014.72.01 +1447-2554 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1C46632-6FD0-4C8B-9A48-5D88C5B49642 + + + + + +Order + +Synaptida +Cuénot, 1891 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +( +Smirnov, 2012 +) As for subclass + +Synaptacea +Cuénot, 1891 + +. + + +“Usually worm-like +Holothuroidea +. Tentacles peltato-digitate, digitate, pinnate, or can be secondarily simplified, simple or forked. Radial canals absent; tubefeet and anal papillae absent; canals of tentacles extending from the ambulacral ring; ampullae of tentacles are not free hanging into the body cavity. No radial hemal canals. Ring muscles not interrupted by radial muscle bands. The suborder +Synaptina +has organs of balance (5 pairs of statocysts) in places where radial nerves extend from the neural ring. Topographically, the primary tentacles are arranged in the way that they were initially connected with the following now missing radial canals: two with medioventral, two with the left dorsal, and one–with the right dorsal. The stone canal is attached to the body wall and opens externally or terminates in the body wall or opens into the body cavity. Respiratory trees absent. The mesentery supporting the posterior loop of the intestine is attached to the body wall in the right ventral interradius. Longitudinal muscle bands are undivided. The calcareous ring is stout. The radial and interradial segments are usually similar in shape and size. Radial segments of the ring in their upper (anterior) part have a perforation for a nerve, or sometimes it is secondarily not closed on the top and is in a shape of notch (in paedomorphic species, the segments are simple, without an anterior projection, while the radial segments do not have a perforation, or a noch for passage of the nerve). Ossicles: myritrochid or chyridotid wheels, sigmoids, anchors and anchor plates. There are no tables.” + +Figure 1A–D, Table 1. + +Remarks. +A recent review by +Smirnov (2012) +into the system of class +Holothuroidea +resulted in changes including four new subclasses and associated orders. The order +Synaptida +replaces what was previously known as + +Apodida +Brandt, 1835 + +and it contains the two suborders Myriotrochina +Smirnov, 1998 +and + +Synaptina +Smirnov, 1998 + +. + +Paradota + +belongs in the latter suborder and the Family + +Chiridotidae +Østergren, 1898 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/68/87/916887F9C01E7E6A31FE2CE2FBBDDC9F.xml b/data/91/68/87/916887F9C01E7E6A31FE2CE2FBBDDC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cac1f556533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/68/87/916887F9C01E7E6A31FE2CE2FBBDDC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +First record of genus Paradota Ludwig & Heding in New Zealand waters and description of a new species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Synaptida) + + + +Author + +Davey, Nicola + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2014 + +2014-01-12 + + +72 + + +1 +4 + + + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2014.72.01 +1447-2554 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1C46632-6FD0-4C8B-9A48-5D88C5B49642 + + + + + +Genus + +Paradota +Ludwig and Heding, 1935 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +( +Ludwig and Heding, 1935 +, translated by M. Reich, 10/2013; emended here). Tentacles 12, palmate in shape. Calcareous ring consists of regular flat calcareous plates with radial pieces which are usually perforated and with muscle insertion areas at the outer side. Polian vesicles numerous; ciliated funnels small and occurrence sparse. Calcareous ossicles completely missing in the body wall (except for the anterior part close to the tentacles), but present in the tentacles in the form of small rods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/68/87/916887F9C01E7E6A31FE2FD3FD73DBDC.xml b/data/91/68/87/916887F9C01E7E6A31FE2FD3FD73DBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab8da7fcd36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/68/87/916887F9C01E7E6A31FE2FD3FD73DBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +First record of genus Paradota Ludwig & Heding in New Zealand waters and description of a new species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Synaptida) + + + +Author + +Davey, Nicola + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2014 + +2014-01-12 + + +72 + + +1 +4 + + + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2014.72.01 +1447-2554 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1C46632-6FD0-4C8B-9A48-5D88C5B49642 + + + + + +Family + +Chiridotidae +Østergren, 1898 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +( +Smirnov, 2012 +). “ +Synaptina +with 10, 12 or 18 peltato_digitate, pinnate, or secondarily simple tentacles with forked terminations. Ossicles: chiridotid wheels and/or sigmoids. Chiridotid wheels with six spokes, numerous small denticles on the inner rim and complex hub. The lower side of each spoke branches toward lower side of the egg-shaped hub to form a star-shaped structure in the centre. The tentacles and the body wall also contain rod-like ossicles with branching ends.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/68/AF/9168AFE0259F8B1BFD345DC8FBDEC6C5.xml b/data/91/68/AF/9168AFE0259F8B1BFD345DC8FBDEC6C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4b605fc93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/68/AF/9168AFE0259F8B1BFD345DC8FBDEC6C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +492 + + +49 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 +1313-2970-492-49 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + +Amphidromus roseolabiatus Fulton, 1896 + + + + +Amphidromus roseolabiatus +Fulton, 1896a: 89, pl. 6, fig. 8. + + + +Type locality. +Siam [Thailand]. + + +Type material. +Lectotype NHMUK 19601462 (Fig. 13J; H=36.5 mm, W=20.7 mm), paralectotype NHMUK 19601463 (1S, Fig. 13K). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/68/FB/9168FB489B8ACC6127BF8AD9D67BCDC4.xml b/data/91/68/FB/9168FB489B8ACC6127BF8AD9D67BCDC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d258cf80b19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/68/FB/9168FB489B8ACC6127BF8AD9D67BCDC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Thlaspi rotundifolium +(L.) Gaudin subsp. +rotundifolium + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Im +Geroell +weit kriechend, dadurch lockerrasig. + +Untere +Blaetter +rundlich oder +eifoermig +, +/- +ploetzlich +in den Stiel +verschmaelert + +. +Schoetchen +2-6samig, Griffel +1-2 mm +, Samen +1,6-2,4 mm +lang. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkschutt / AN, zerstreut AS + + +Verbreitung global: Alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliches +Rundblaettriges +Taeschelkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Tabouret +a +feuilles rondes + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/1C/91691C793B5A52078C49E858F2437BA5.xml b/data/91/69/1C/91691C793B5A52078C49E858F2437BA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12343f96228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/1C/91691C793B5A52078C49E858F2437BA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +An island in a sea of sand: a first checklist of the herpetofauna of the Serra da Neve inselberg, southwestern Angola + + + +Author + +Marques, Mariana P. +0000-0002-1712-2632 +Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 4400 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh PA 15213, USA & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661, Vairão, Portugal & Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 1021, 4169 - 007 Porto, Portugal + + + +Author + +Parrinha, Diogo +0000-0002-1302-025X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661, Vairão, Portugal & Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 1021, 4169 - 007 Porto, Portugal + + + +Author + +Lopes-Lima, Manuel +0000-0002-2761-7962 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661, Vairão, Portugal + + + +Author + +Tiutenko, Arthur +0000-0001-5952-4923 +Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schlossplatz 4, 91054 Erlangen, Germany + + + +Author + +Bauer, Aaron M. +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6839 - 8025 +Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stewardship, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19085, USA + + + +Author + +Ceríaco, Luis M. P. +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0591 - 9978 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661, Vairão, Portugal & Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-14 + + +1201 + + +167 +217 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1201.120750 +23C7E6E7-AE73-4685-AEDA-26DEB0EE0068 + + + + + +Panaspis +sp. 1 + + + + + +Fig. 8 c + + + + +Records. + + +Rock outcrops near Catchi [ + +- 13.7653 +, +13.2571 + +, +1645 m +] (MUNHAC / +MB +03 - 001525, 001526); Catchi, basecamp [ + +- 13.7627 +, +13.2562 + +, +1597 m +] (MUNHAC / +MB +03 - 001528); +2 km +N of Maylowe [ + +- 13.8280 +, +13.2625 + +, +820 m +], (MUNHAC / +MB +03 - 001529 – 001531); Dry riverbed, +2 km +N of Maylowe [ + +- 13.8265 +, +13.2601 + +, +720 m +] (MUNHAC / +MB +03 - 001534). + + + + +Comments. + + +A new species is currently being described ( +MPM +unpubl. data), only known from the Serra da Neve inselberg, where it is assumed to be endemic. + +Panaspis +sp. 1 + +belongs to the same Central African lineages as + +P. cabindae + +and is part of the same clade as the Gulf of +Guinea +Oceanic islands species ( +Ceríaco et al. 2020 b +; +MPM +unpubl. data). This species shows some ecological adaptability occurring in both Miombo woodlands in the higher elevation areas but also in the arid Mopane lowlands ( +MPM +unpubl. data). It was recorded in sympatry with + +P. mocamedensis + +in the lowlands of the inselberg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C8540B110FF6CF941BE526AF8.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8540B110FF6CF941BE526AF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3277fc072d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8540B110FF6CF941BE526AF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpoides regulus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 12 +, +13 +B) + + + + +Description +. FEMALE ( +holotype +, +Fig. 12 +). Body 205 long ( +195–210 in +10 +paratypes +) and 175 wide (175–180). +Gnathosoma +50 long (47–63). Palp femur-genu 30 long (29–32) and 25 wide (25–26). Lengths of palpalae: +dF +about 35, +dG +about 18, +l”G +about 6. +Idiosoma +150 long (145–160), its striated cuticle dorsally covered by microscales. Propodonotal shield 98 long (95–100) and 170 wide (170–175). Posterior part of propodonotal shield without ornamentation. Distinct U-shaped striae immediately anterior to setae +ag +present. Setae +f1 +, +f2 +, +h1 +, and +h2 +and most of dorsal idiosomal setae distinctly serrate, except smooth +e1 +and +e2 +. Setae +h2 +situated slightly anterior to level of setal bases +h1 +. Lengths of idiosomal setae: + +vi +45 + +(44–48), +ve +49 (48–55), +si +42 (40–45), +d1 +49 (44–49), +c2 +55 (55–60), + +e1 +30 + +(33–35), + +e2 +30 + +(29–33), +f1 +75 (68–77), +f2 +60 (60–73), +h1 +55 (50–57), and +h2 +60 (56–60). Femur I with 3 setae ( +d +, +v’, +and +v” +present), femur II with 2 setae ( +v’, +and +v” +present). Setae +dF +I, +dTr +III, +dTr +IV, +vTr +III, +vTr +IV, +vF +III, and +vF +IV serrate. Setae +vTr +III and +vTr +IV 2 +times longer than setae +vF +III and +vF +IV, respectively. MALE (7 +paratypes +, +Fig. 13 +B). Body 195–205 long and 170–175 wide. +Gnathosoma +60–64 long. Palp femur-genu 30–33 long and 26–29 wide. Lengths of palpalae: +dF +20–22, +dG +7–9, +l”G +16–17. +Idiosoma +145–150 long, its striated cuticle dorsally covered by microscales. Propodonotal shield 120–125 long and about 140 wide. Setae +vi +situated posterior to +ve +, distance between levels of setal bases +vi +and +ve +7. Distance +vi–vi +about 30, +ve–ve +35. Setae +si, d1 +, and +e2 +smooth, +c2 +, +f1, h1, +and +h2 +serrate. Distance between levels of setal bases +e1 +and +g1 +5, between +g1 +and +g2 +9. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +si, d1, +and + + +e +2 + +12 + +–15, +c2 +about 30, +f1, h1 +, and +h2 +about 40. Genital opening situated anterior to level of setal bases +d1 +. Leg setation as in female. + + + + + +Type +material + +. Female +holotype +( +OSAL +0082833), +12 female +( +OSAL +0082836, 0082838, 0082845–0082854) and +7 male +( +OSAL +0082834, 00828355–008283660) +paratypes +from + +Regulus + + +regulus +(Linnaeus) + +( +Regulidae +), + +THE NETHERLANDS + +: Noord +Brabant +, Schaijk, +51.75°N +5.63°E +(GEOnet), 1976, coll. N.J. Kok. + + + +Holotype +deposition. + +OSAL +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the generic name of the host and is a noun in apposition. + + +Differential diagnosis +. See differential diagnosis to the previous species and a key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C8541B112FF6CF941BEC468D4.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8541B112FF6CF941BEC468D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba181502589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8541B112FF6CF941BEC468D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpoides sylvia + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +, +16 +A) + + + + +Description +. FEMALE ( +holotype +, +Fig. 14 +). Body 200 long and 190 wide. +Gnathosoma +60 long. Palp femur-genu 28 long and 25 wide. Lengths of palpalae: +dF +30, +dG +15, +l”G +6. +Idiosoma +150 long, its striated cuticle dorsally covered by microscales. Propodonotal shield 135 long and 145 wide. Posterior part of propodonotal shield without ornamentation. Distinct U-shaped striae immediately anterior to setae +ag +present. Setae +f1 +, +f2 +, +h1 +, and +h2 +and most of dorsal idiosomal setae distinctly serrate, except smooth +e1 +. Setae +h2 +situated distinctly posterior to level of setal bases +h1 +. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +vi +and +ve +about 60, +si +and +d1 +about 70, +c2 +55, + +e1 +22 + +from one site and 50 from other site, + +e2 +70 + +, +f1 +65, +f2 +54, +h1 +55, and +h2 +50. Femur I with 3 setae ( +d +, +v’, +and +v” +present), femur II with 2 setae ( +v’, +and +v” +present). Setae +dF +I, +dTr +III, +dTr +IV, distinctly serrate, +vTr +III, +vTr +IV, +vF +III, and +vF +IV smooth. Setae +vTr +III and +vTr +IV about 2 times longer than setae +vF +III and +vF +IV, respectively. + + +MALE (1 +paratype +, +Fig. 16 +A). Body190 long and 165 wide. +Gnathosoma +45 long. Palp femur-genu 30 long and 27 wide. Lengths of palpalae: +dF +22, +dG +6, +l”G +15. +Idiosoma +150 long, its striated cuticle dorsally covered by microscales. Propodonotal shield 120 long and 110 wide. Setae +vi +situated posterior to +ve +, distance between levels of setal bases +vi +and +ve +6. Distance + +vi– +vi + +25, +ve–ve +40. Setae +si, d1 +, and +e2 +smooth, +c2 +, +f1, h1, +and +h2 +serrate. Distance between levels of setal bases +e1 +and +g1 +15, between +g1 +and +g2 +20. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +si +25, +d1 +23, +c2 +33, + +e2 +20 + +, +f1 +38, +h1 +45, and +h2 +40. Genital opening situated at level of setal bases +d1 +. Leg setation as in female. + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Harpypalpoides sylvia + + +sp. nov +. + +, female. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view. + + + + + +Type +material + +. Female +holotype +( +OSAL +0082874) and +4 male +paratypes +( +OSAL +0082868, 0082875–0082877) [only 0082877 in good condition] from + +Sylvia +atricapilla + +(Linnaeus) ( +Sylviidae +), + +THE NETHERLANDS + +: Noord- +Holland +, Amsterdam, +52.37°N +4.89°E +(GEOnet), +9 October 1976 +, coll. F.S. Lukoschus. + + + +Holotype +deposition. + +OSAL +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the generic name of the host and is a noun in apposition. + + +Differential diagnosis +. This species is closely related to + +H. sitta + +sp. nov. +In both these species, the dorsoidiosomal striae bear microscales, in females, setae +e2 +are serrate. + +H. sylvia + +sp. nov. +differs from + +H. sitta + +sp. nov. +by the following features. In females of + +H. sylvia + +sp. nov. +, setae +e1 +are smooth, setae +vF +III and +vF +IV are smooth and about twice as shorter than +vTr +III and +vTr +IV, respectively; in males, setae +vi +are situated distinctly posterior to +ve +, the genital opening is situated at the level of setal bases +d1 +, and the distances between levels of setal bases +e1–g2 +and +g1–g2 +are subequal. In females of + +H. sitta + +sp. nov. +, setae +e1 +are serrate, setae +vF +III and +vF +IV are distinctly serrate and only slightly shorter or subequal to +vTr +III and +vTr +IV, respectively; in males, setae +vi +are situated almost at the same transverse level as +ve +, the genital opening is situated posterior to the level of setal bases +d1 +, and the distance between levels of setal bases +e1–g2 +is almost twice the distance between setal bases +g1–g2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C8543B11DFF6CFB4CBE5268D5.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8543B11DFF6CFB4CBE5268D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1228df1db14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8543B11DFF6CFB4CBE5268D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpoides sitta + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 15 +, +16 +B) + + + + +Description +. FEMALE ( +holotype +, +Fig. 15 +). Body 290 long and 275 wide. +Gnathosoma +80 long. Palp femur-genu 47 long and 40 wide. Lengths of palpalae: +dF +45, +dG +11, +l”G +27. +Idiosoma +225 long, its striated cuticle dorsally covered by microscales. Propodonotal shield 145 long and 175 wide. Posterior part of propodonotal shield without ornamentation. Distinct U-shaped striae immediately anterior to setae +ag +absent. All dorsal setae of +idiosoma +and setae +f1 +, +f2 +, +h1 +, and +h2 +distinctly serrate. Setae +h2 +situated distinctly posterior to level of setal bases +h1 +. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +vi +and +ve +about 60, +si +and +d1 +about 50, +c2 +55, + +e1 +40 + +, + +e2 +46 + +, +f1 +48, +f2 +, +h1 +, and +h2 +about 45. Femur I with 3 setae ( +d +, +v’, +and +v” +present), femur II with 2 setae ( +v’, +and +v” +present). Setae +dF +I, +dTr +III, +dTr +IV, +vTr +III, +vTr +IV, +vF +III, and +vF +IV distinctly serrate. Setae +vTr +III and +vTr +IV subequal to setae +vF +III and +vF +IV, respectively. MALE (1 +paratype +, +Fig. 16 +B). Body 210 long and 175 wide. +Gnathosoma +61 long. Palp femur-genu 32 long and 30 wide. Lengths of palpalae: +dF +30, +dG +10, +l”G +15. +Idiosoma +155 long, its striated cuticle dorsally covered by microscales. Propodonotal shield 140 long and 130 wide. Setae +vi +and +ve +situated almost at same transverse level. Distance + +vi– +vi + +35, +ve–ve +60. Setae +si, d1 +, and +e2 +smooth, +c2 +, +f1, h1, +and +h2 +serrate. Distance between levels of setal bases +e1 +and +g1 +25, between +g1 +and +g2 +13. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +si +35, +d1 +26, +c2 +40, + +e2 +10 + +, +f1 +40, +h1 +42, and +h2 +36. Genital opening situated posterior to level of setal bases +d1 +. Leg setation as in female. + + + + + +Type +material + +. Female +holotype +( +OSAL +0082882) from + +Sitta +pygmaea + +Vigors ( +Sittidae +), + +USA + +: California, Monterey Co., +35.81N +121.36W +( +USGS +– +GNIS +), +17 July 1920 +, coll. unknown; +1 male +paratype +( +OSAL +0082883) from same host, + +USA + +: California, Kern Co, Mount Pinos, +34.81N +119.15W +( +GNIS +– +USGS +), +3 July 1928 +, coll. unknown; +1 male +paratype +( +OSAL +0082881) from same host [strongly damaged], + +USA + +: Arizona, Apache Co., White Mountains, +33.91N +109.59W +( +USGS +– +GNIS +), +27 September 1976 +, coll. F.S. Lukoschus. + + + +Holotype +deposition. + +OSAL +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the generic name of the host and is a noun in apposition. +Differential diagnosis +. See differential diagnosis to the previous species and a key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C8544B114FF6CF9D4BADC691A.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8544B114FF6CF9D4BADC691A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0c41a9fb6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8544B114FF6CF9D4BADC691A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpoides lukoschusi +Lombert and Moss, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Harpypalpoides lukoschusi + +Lombert and Moss, 1983 +: 165 + + +, figs. 1–13; Fain +et al +. 1999: 53; + + +Skoracki +et al +. 2004 + +: 85 + +, 2012: +i13 +; + +Bochkov & Literak 2006 +: 141 + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. One female +paratype +( +OSAL +0069461) and +1 male +paratypes +( +OSAL +0069460) from + +Turdus merula +Linnaeus (Turdidae) + +, + +THE NETHERLANDS + +: Utrecht, Utrecht, +52.09°N +5.11°E +(GEOnet), +9 September 1981 +, coll. unknown; +1 male +paratype +( +OSAL +0069462) from same host, + +THE NETHERLANDS + +: Gelderland, Nijmegen, +51.8333°N +5.8667°E +(GEOnet), +15 April 1969 +, coll. F.S. Lukoschus. + + +Non-type material +. Five females and +5 males +( +OSAL +0082808–0082817) from + +Turdus pilaris +Linnaeus (Turdidae) + +[ +new host +], + +THE NETHERLANDS + +: Friesland, Leeuwarden, +53.2°N +5.79°E +(GEOnet), +10 December 1981 +, coll. unknown. + + + +Holotype +deposition. + +Holotype +female in +MNH +(not examined). + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described from both sexes from + +Turdus merula +Linnaeus (Turdidae) + +in +the Netherlands +( +Lombert and Moss 1983 +). Later on, it was recorded from the same host from +Poland +( + +Skoracki +et al +. 2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C8544B115FF6CFBA4B8886DFE.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8544B115FF6CFBA4B8886DFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7627f5501be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8544B115FF6CFBA4B8886DFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + +Genus + +Harpypalpoides +Lombert and Moss, 1983 + + + + + +Lombert and Moss, 1983 +: 53 (Harpypalpinae); Fain +et al +. 1999: 53; + +Skoracki +et al +. 2004 + +: 84, 2012: +i13. +Type +species: + +Harpypalpoides lukoschusi +Lombert and Moss, 1983 + +, by original designation + + + + +Diagnosis +. BOTH SEXES: Setae +se +absent. Setae +d1 +situated close to +si +. Setae +v’F +I and +v’F +II present or absent. FEMALE: Alveoli of genital setae present. + + +Species included +. This genus includes nine species: + +H. hirundinis +Fain, 1972 + +, + +H. hirundinoides + + +sp. nov. + +, + +H. johnstoni + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +H. lesickii +Skoracki, Bochkov and Sikora, 2004 + +, + +H. lukoschusi +Lombert and Moss, 1983 + +, + +H. namibiensis +Fain, Bochkov and Mironov, 1999 + +, + +H. regulus + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +H. sitta + + +sp. nov +. + +, and + +H. sylvia + + +sp. nov +. + + + +Hosts and distribution +. These mites are recorded from passerines of 6 families in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North +America +: Certioidea: +Sittidae +; Muscicapoidea: +Turdidae +; Passeroidea: +Emberizidae +, +Fringillidae +; Sylvioidea: +Hirundinidae +; +Regulidae +(family incertae sedis). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C8545B117FF6CFACBB99F6A3A.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8545B117FF6CFACBB99F6A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f229d144852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8545B117FF6CFACBB99F6A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpoides hirundinoides + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +16 +C) + + + + +Description +. FEMALE ( +holotype +, +Fig. 10 +). Body 185 long and 160 wide. +Gnathosoma +55 long. Palp femur-genu 27 long and 25 wide. Lengths of palpalae: +dF +35, +dG +13, +l”G +6. +Idiosoma +165 long, its striated cuticle without microscales. Propodonotal shield 80 long and 105 wide. Posterior part of propodonotal shield with ornamentation between setal bases +e1 +. Distinct U-shaped striae present immediately anterior to setae +ag +. Setae +vi +, +ve +, +si +, and +d1, e1 +and +e2 +smooth, +c2 +, +f1 +, +f2 +, +h1 +, and +h2 +distinctly serrate. Setae +h2 +situated distinctly posterior to level of setal bases +h1 +. Lengths of idiosomal setae: + +vi +40 + +, +ve +45, +si +37, +d1 +45, +c2 +43, + +e1 +23 + +, + +e2 +25 + +, +f1 +50, +f2 +45, +h1 +and +h2 +about 48. Femur I with 3 setae ( +d +, +v’, +and +v” +present), femur II with 2 setae ( +v’, +and +v” +present). Setae +dF +I and +dTr +III, +dTr +IV serrate, +vTr +III, +vTr +IV, +vF +III, and +vF +IV smooth. Setae +vTr +III and +vTr +IV subequal to setae +vF +III and +vF +IV, respectively. + + +MALE (3 +paratypes +, +Fig. 16 +C). Body 160–170 long and 160 wide. +Gnathosoma +about 50 long. Palp about 30 long and 30 wide. Lengths of palpalae: +dF +about 16, +dG +about 6, +l”G +about 8. +Idiosoma +135–145 long, its striated cuticle without microscales. Propodonotal shield about 60 long and 85 wide. Setae +vi +situated posterior to +ve +, distance between levels of setal bases +vi +and +ve +about 5. Distance +ve–ve +very short, 9–10, 1–1.7 times longer than distance +vi–vi +, 6–9. Setae +si, d1 +, and +e2 +smooth, +c2 +, +f1, h1, +and +h2 +serrate. Distance between levels of setal bases +e1 +and +g1 +about 6, between +g1 +and +g2 +about 5. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +si +and + +d +1 + +13–15, +e2 +about 10, + +c +2 + +25–30, +f1, h1 +, and + +h +2 + +25–30. Genital opening situated posterior to level of setal bases +d1 +. Leg setation as in female. + + + + + +Type +material + +. Female +holotype +( +OSAL +0082920) and +14 male +paratypes +( +OSAL +0082921–0082933) [most in bad condition] from + +Hirundo rustica +Linnaeus (Hirundinidae) + +, + +THE NETHERLANDS + +: Noord +Brabant +, Schaijk, +51.75°N +5.63°E +(GEOnet), coll. N.J. Kok. + + + +Holotype +deposition. + +OSAL +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the generic name of the host. + + +Differential diagnosis +. This species is closely related to + +H +. +lesickii + +and + +H +. +namibiensis + +. In these species, the dorso-idiosomal striae are without scales and setae +dTr +III are serrate. + +H. hirundinoides + +sp. nov. +differs from these two species by the following features. In females of + +H. hirundinoides + +, the propodonotal shield is slightly ornamented near the posterior margin (between setal bases +e1 +), the hysterosomal venter shows U-shaped striae immediately anterior to +ag +; in males, distance +ve-ve +is very short, less than 10. In females of + +H +. +lesickii + +and + +H +. +namibiensis + +, the propodonotal shield is devoid of ornamentation, the hysterosomal venter lacks the U-shaped striae immediately anterior to +ag +; in males, distance +ve-ve +is longer than 20. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C8546B117FF6CF9A2BB1A6FC8.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8546B117FF6CF9A2BB1A6FC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8a24c1339b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8546B117FF6CF9A2BB1A6FC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpoides hirundinis +( +Fain, 1972 +) + + + + + + + + + +Harpypalpus hirundinis + +Fain, 1972 +: 58 + + +. + + + + + +Harpypalpoides hirundinis +, + +Lombert & Moss 1983 +: 66 + + +(transferred from + +Harpypalpus + +); Fain +et al +. 1999: 53, figs. 41–50; + +Skoracki +et al +. 2012 + +: +i13. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +female ( +MRAC +) from + +Psalidoprocne + +sp. ( +Hirundinidae +), + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO + +: Kinshasa, +4°19'39''S +15°18'48''E +, +14 February 1965 +, coll. A. Fain. + +Holotype +deposition + +. Female +holotype +in +MRAC +(examined). + + + + +Remarks +. This species was briefly described from a single female from + +Psalidoprocne + +sp. ( +Hirundinidae +) in DR of the +Congo +( +Fain 1972 +). Later on, it was redescribed by Fain +et al +. (1999). No other records since the original descriptions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C8546B117FF6CFB3EB9E26DE9.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8546B117FF6CFB3EB9E26DE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d58f887cd76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8546B117FF6CFB3EB9E26DE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpoides namibiensis +Fain, Bochkov and Mironov, 1999 + + + + + + + + +Harpypalpoides namibiensis +Fain +et al +., 1999: 53 + +, figs. 51–56; + +Skoracki +et al +. 2012 + +: +i13. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +female, +2 female +and +1 male +paratypes +( +IRSNB +), +1 female +and +1 male +paratypes +( +ZISP +) from + +Emberiza impetuani +Smith (Emberizidae) + +, + +NAMIBIA + +: Karas, Aroab, +26°48'S +19°39'E +, +19 October 1980 +, coll. F. S. Lukoschus. + + + +Holotype +deposition. + +Female +holotype +in +IRSNB +(examined). + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described from both sexes from + +Emberiza impetuani +Smith (Emberizidae) + +in +Namibia +(Fain +et al +. 1999). No other records since the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C8546B117FF6CFD1ABF7F6C59.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8546B117FF6CFD1ABF7F6C59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e64bb905d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8546B117FF6CFD1ABF7F6C59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpoides lesickii +Skoracki, Bochkov and Sikora, 2004 + + + + + + + + + +Harpypalpoides lesickii + + +Skoracki +et al +., 2004 + +: 84 + + +, figs. 1–4, 2012: +i13 +; + +Bochkov & Literak 2006 +: 141 + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +, female and male +paratypes +(AMU), female +paratypes +( +IRSNB +), female and male +paratypes +( +ZISP +) from + +Coccothraustes coccothraustes +(Linnaeus) (Fringillidae) + +, + +POLAND + +: Wielkopolska, Poznan environs, Jeziory village, +24 May 2002 +, +52°11'N +17°8'E +, coll. M. Skoracki and B. Sikora. + + +Non-type material +. +8 females +( +ZISP +AVB +07-2001-005) from + +Carduelis cannabina +(Linnaeus) (Fringillidae) + +[ +new host +], + +KAZAKHSTAN + +: Ongtustik +Qazaqstan +, Chokpak Ornithological Station, +1134 m +, +42°30'45.2''N +, +70°35'46.2''E +, +22 October 2007 +, coll. P.B. Klimov. + + + +Holotype +deposition + +. Female +holotype +in AMU (examined). + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described from both sexes from + +Coccothraustes coccothraustes +(Linnaeus) (Fringillidae) + +in +Poland +( + +Skoracki +et al +. 2004 + +). No other records since the original description. A record of this species from + +Fringilla coelebs + +from +Poland +( + +Skoracki +et al +. 2004 + +) belongs actually to + +H. johnstoni + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C8547B111FF6CFB04BB046A49.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8547B111FF6CFB04BB046A49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..addf5571470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8547B111FF6CFB04BB046A49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpoides johnstoni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +, +13 +A) + + + + + + +Harpypalpoides lesickii + + +Skoracki +et al +., 2004 + +: 85 + + +(misidentification) + + + + + +Description +. FEMALE ( +holotype +, +Fig. 11 +). Body 200 long ( +200–220 in +8 +paratypes +) and 190 wide (185–195). +Gnathosoma +50 long (50–55). Palp femur-genu 32 long (30–35) and 25 wide (25–27). Lengths of palpalae: +dF +about 30, +dG +about 15, +l”G +about 7. +Idiosoma +165 long (165–175), its striated cuticle dorsally covered by microscales. Propodonotal shield 110 long (110–115) and 130 wide (130–140). Posterior part of propodonotal shield without ornamentation. Distinct U-shaped striae immediately anterior to setae +ag +absent. Setae +f1 +, +f2 +, +h1 +, and +h2 +and most of dorsal idiosomal setae distinctly serrate, except smooth +e1 +and +e2 +. Setae +h2 +situated distinctly posterior to level of setal bases +h1 +. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +vi, ve +, +si +, and +d1 +48–55, +c2 +55 (55–60), + +e1 +44 + +(43–46), + +e2 +45 + +(45–49), +f1 +56 (53–58), +f2 +49 (49–54), +h1 +50 (50–60), and +h2 +53 (52–55). Femur I with 3 setae ( +d +, +v’, +and +v” +present), femur II with 2 setae ( +v’, +and +v” +present). Setae +dF +I, +dTr +III, +dTrI +V, +vTr +III, and +vTr +IV moderately serrate, +vF +III, and +vF +IV slightly serrate. Setae +vTr +III and +vTr +IV subequal to setae +vF +III and +vF +IV, respectively. + + +MALE (1 +paratype +, +Fig. 13 +A). Body190 long and 160 wide. +Gnathosoma +45 long. Palp femur-genu 32 long. Lengths of palpalae: +dF +23, +dG +8, +l”G +14. +Idiosoma +145 long, its striated cuticle dorsally covered by microscales. Propodonotal shield 120 long and about 125 wide. Setae +vi +situated posterior to +ve +, distance between levels of setal bases +vi +and +ve +13. Distance + +vi– +vi + +45, +ve–ve +23. Setae +si, d1 +, and +e2 +smooth, +c2 +, +f1, h1, +and +h2 +serrate. Distance between levels of setal bases +e1 +and +g1 +10, between +g1 +and +g2 +7. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +si +15, +d1 +20, + +e2 +14 + +, +c2 +37, +f1, h1 +, and +h2 +45–50. Genital opening situated at level of setal bases +d1 +. Leg setation as in female. + + + + + +Type +material + +. Female +holotype +( +OSAL +0082946), +8 female +(0082948–0082955) and +1 male +( +OSAL +0082947) +paratypes +from + +Fringilla coelebs +Linnaeus (Fringillidae) + +, + +THE NETHERLANDS + +: Gelderland, Arnhem, +51.98°N +5.92°E +(GEOnet), +14 February 1976 +, coll. F. S. Lukoschus. + + +Non-type material +. Six females and +3 males +( +ZISP +AVB +07-2001-002) from + +Fringilla montifringilla +Linnaeus (Fringillidae) + +, + +KAZAKHSTAN + +: Ongtustik +Qazaqstan +, Chokpak Ornithological Station, +1134 m +, +42°30'45.2''N +70°35'46.2''E +, +13 October 2007 +, coll. P.B. Klimov. + + + +Holotype +deposition. + +OSAL +. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is dedicated to the well known acarologist Dr. D. E. Johnston ( +USA +). + + +Differential diagnosis +. This species is closely related to + +H. regulus + +sp. nov. +In both these species, the dorsoidiosomal striae bear scales and in females, setae +d1 +are smooth. + +H. johnstoni + +sp. nov. +differs from + +H. regulus + +sp. nov. +by the following features. In females of + +H. johnstoni + +, setae +h2 +are situated distinctly posterior to setal bases +h1 +, setae +vTr +III and +vTr +IV are subequal to setae +vF +III and +vF +IV, respectively; in males, distance +ve–ve +is almost 2 times longer than +vi–vi +, and the genital opening is situated at the level of setal bases +d1 +. In females of + +H. regulus + +, setae +h2 +are situated slightly anterior to setal bases +h1 +, setae +vTr +III and +vTr +IV are two times longer than setae +vF +III and +vF +IV, respectively; in males, distances +vi–vi +and +ve–ve +are subequal, and the genital opening is situated anterior to setal bases +d1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C8552B102FF6CF96DBF7169D6.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8552B102FF6CF96DBF7169D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e740c2e2e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8552B102FF6CF96DBF7169D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + +Genus + +Harpypalpus +Dubinin, 1957 + + + + + +Dubinin, 1957 +: 53 ( +Harpyrhynchidae +); +Lawrence 1959 +: 416 ( +Myobiidae +); +Fain 1972 +: 57; +Moss & Wojcik 1978 +: 249; +Moss 1979 +: 382; +Lombert & Moss 1983 +: 164; +Domrow 1991 +: 1314; Fain +et al +. 1999: 45; + +Skoracki +et al +. 2004 + +: 86, 2012: +i13. +Type +species: + +Harpyrhynchus longipes +Fritsch, 1954 + +, by original designation + + + + +Diagnosis +. BOTH SEXES: Setae +se +present, situated off propodonotal shield almost at same transverse level as setae +si +. Setae +d1 +situated distantly from +si +. Setae +vF +III and +vF +IV present or absent. FEMALE: Alveoli of genital setae absent. + + +Species included +. This genus includes ten species: + +H. dubinini +Fain, 1972 + +, + +H. holopus +( +Berlese and Trouessart, 1889 +) + +, + +H. lonchura + + +sp. nov. + +, + +H. longipes +( +Fritsch, 1954 +) + +, + +H. pyrrhula + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +H. serini +Fain, 1972 + +, + +H. spermestes +Fain, Bochkov and Mironov, 1999 + +, + +H. sturnus + + +sp. nov. + +, + +H. taeniopygia + + +sp. nov +. + +, and + +H. tiarae +Fain, Bochkov and Mironov, 1999 + +. + + +Hosts and distribution +. These mites are recorded from birds of 11 families in Europe, Africa, +Australia +, and North +America +: Certhioidea: +Troglodytidae +; Corvoidea: +Corvidae +; Muscicapoidea: +Muscicapidae +, +Sturnidae +; Passeroidea: +Emberizidae +, +Estrildidae +, +Fringillidae +, +Passeridae +, +Ploceidae +, +Thraupidae +; Sylvioidea: +Paridae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C8553B10CFF6CFA65B8B968FE.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8553B10CFF6CFA65B8B968FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e0a637a3e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8553B10CFF6CFA65B8B968FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpus longipes +( +Fritsch, 1954 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +) + + + + + + +Harpyrhynchus longipes + +Fritsch, 1954 +: 183 + + +, figs. 4 ( +Myobiidae +) + + + + + +Harpypalpus longipes +, + +Dubinin 1957 +: 100 + +(Harpirhynchidae) + +; + +Moss 1979 +: 382 + +; Fain +et al +. 1999: 46; + + +Skoracki +et al +. 2004 + +: 86 + +, figs. 4–6 (misspelled as +longipis +), 2012: +i13 +; + +Bochkov & Literak 2006 +: 141 + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. Male +holotype +( +OSAL +0082533) from + +Troglodytes troglodytes +(Linnaeus) (Troglodytidae) + +, + +GERMANY + +: Bavaria, Middle Franconia, Kreisfreie Stadt Erlangen, near Erlangen, +49°35'27''N +11°0'28''E +, coll. Fritsch. + + + +Holotype +deposition + +. Male +holotype +is temporarily deposited in +OSAL +(examined) as the place of Fritsch’s collection deposition could not be ascertained. + + +Non-type material. Two males ( +OSAL +0082566, 0082567) from + +Periparus ater +(Linnaeus) (Paridae) + +[ +new host +], + +THE NETHERLANDS + +: Gelderland, Nijmegen, +51.8333°N +5.8667°E +(GEOnet), +20 November 1981 +, coll. + + +unknown; +2 females +and +8 males +( +OSAL +0069456, 0069457, 0082549–0082556) from + +Cyanistes caeruleus +(Linnaeus) (Paridae) + +, + +THE NETHERLANDS + +: Gelderland, Nijmegen, +51.8333°N +5.8667°E +(GEOnet), +20 May 1982 +, coll. F.S. Lukoschus; +1 female +( +OSAL +0069458) from same host and locality, +13 February 1969 +, coll. F.S. Lukoschus; +2 males +( +OSAL +0082557, 0082558) from same host and locality, +25 March 1969 +, coll. F. S. Lukoschus; +7 males +( +OSAL +0082568–0082570) from + +Parus major +Linnaeus (Paridae) + +, + +THE NETHERLANDS + +: Gelderland, Nijmegen, +51.8333°N +5.8667°E +(GEOnet), +13 February 1969 +, coll. F. S. Lukoschus; +1 male +( +OSAL +0082576) from same host and locality, +25 March 1969 +, coll. F.S. Lukoschus; +3 males +( +OSAL +0082903–0082905) from same host and locality, +11 March 1971 +, coll. F.S. Lukoschus; +1 female +( +OSAL +0069459) from + +Poecile atricapillus +(Linnaeus) (Paridae) + +[ +new host +], + +USA + +: Minnesota, Ramsey Co., Shoreview, +45.08°N +93.15°W +( +USGS +– +GNIS +), +17 April 1981 +, coll. M. Huybenez; +2 females +and +4 males +( +OSAL +0082542, 0082543, 0082547, 0082577–0082579) from +Spinus spinus +(Linnaeus) ( +Fringillidae +), + +THE NETHERLANDS + +: Gelderland, Nijmegen, +51.8333°N +5.8667°E +(GEOnet), +13 February 1969 +, coll. F. S. Lukoschus; +1 female +( +OSAL +0082546) from same host and locality, +15 May 1969 +, coll. F.S. Lukoschus; +4 females +and +2 males +( +OSAL +0082530, 0082534, 0082538–0082541) from + +Carduelis cannabina +(Linnaeus) (Fringillidae) + +[ +new host +], + +THE NETHERLANDS + +: Noord-Brabant, Oss, +51.76°N +5.51°E +(GEOnet), +27 June 1977 +, coll. R. I. N. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Harpypalpus longipes +(Fritsch, 1954) + +, male. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described based on a male from + +Troglodytes troglodytes +(Linnaeus) (Troglodytidae) + +in +Germany +( +Fritsch 1954 +). Later on it was recorded from various passeriform birds from the Palearctic region (mainly in +the Netherlands +), i.e. + +Nucifraga caryocatactes +(Linnaeus) (Corvidae) + +, + +Parus major +Linnaeus + +, + +Cyanistes caeruleus +(Linnaeus) (Paridae) + +, +Spinus spinus +(Linnaeus), + +Serinus mozambicus +(Muller) + +, and + +Pyrrhula + + +pyrrhula +(Linnaeus) + +( +Fringillidae +) ( +Moss 1979 +). The records from + +Serinus mozambicus + +and + +Pyrrhula +pyrrhula + +belong to + +Harpypalpus serini +Fain, 1972 + +and + +Harpypalpus pyrrhula + +sp. nov. +, respectively. Later on, it was redescribed from both sexes from + +Parus major + +in +Poland +( + +Skoracki +et al +. 2004 + +). Specimens from + +Poecile atricapillus + +differ from mites from other hosts ( +Table 1 +) by the presence of microscales on striae covering dorsal idiosomal cuticle. Females from finches, + +Carduelis cannabina +(Linnaeus) + +and +Spinus spinus +(Linnaeus), differ from females from other hosts by the greater distance between the transverse levels of setae +h1–h1 +and +h2–h2 +, 18–25 (vs. about +10 in +specimens from tits). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C8558B108FF6CF91EB8B06FF5.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8558B108FF6CF91EB8B06FF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dda4497541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C8558B108FF6CF91EB8B06FF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpus sturnus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +9 +C) + + + + +Description +. FEMALE ( +holotype +, +Fig. 8 +). +Gnathosoma +destroyed. Palp 30 long and 20 wide. Lengths of palpalae: +dF +22, +dG +10, +l”G +15. +Idiosoma +140 long and 155 wide, its striated cuticle without microscales. Propodonotal shield about 105 long and 115 wide. Setae +vi +, +ve +, and +se +, distinctly serrate, +si +, +d1, e1, +and +e2 +smooth. Setae +c2 +, +f1 +, +f2 +, +h1 +, and +h2 +distinctly serrate. Setae +h1 +situated posterior to setal bases +f2 +; setae +h2 +situated distinctly posterior to setal bases +f1 +. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +vi +and +ve +about 20, +si +and +d1 +about 18, +se +and +c2 +about 30, +e1 +and +e2 +about 15, +f1, f2, h1, +and + +h +2 + +23–25. Setae +3a +present. Setae +dF +I serrate, +dTr +III and +dTr +IV reaching respective tarsi, serrate; setae +vF +III and +vF +IV absent. All ventral setae of legs smooth. + + +MALE (12 +paratypes +, +Fig. 9 +C). Body 150–160 long and 135–140 wide. +Gnathosoma +38–43 long. Palp femurgenu about 30 long. Lengths of palpalae: +dF +about 15, +dG +about 6, +l”G +about 10. +Idiosoma +about 110 long, its striated cuticle without microscales. Propodonotal shield 95–100 long and 100–105 wide. Setae +vi +situated posterior to +ve +, distance between levels of setal bases +vi +and +ve +5–6. Distance +vi–vi +about 25, +ve–ve +about 35. Setae +si, d1, +and +e2 +microsetae, +c2 +, +h1, +and +h2 +serrate, +se +and +f1 +smooth. Distance between levels of setal bases +e1 +and + +g +2 + +10–12, between levels of setal bases +g1 +and +g2 +2–4. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +se +about 10, +c2 +about 15, +f1 +about 8, +h1 +and + +h +2 + +10–12. Genital opening situated anterior to level of setal bases +d1 +. Leg setation as in female. + + + + + +Type +material + +. Female +holotype +( +OSAL +0082907), +12 male +paratypes +( +OSAL +0082907–0082911, 0082913–0082919) from + +Sturnus +vulgaris + +Linnaeus ( +Sturnidae +), + +THE NETHERLANDS + +: Gelderland, Nijmegen, +51.8333°N +5.8667°E +(GEOnet), +27 November 1969 +, coll. F. S. Lukoschus. + + + +Holotype +deposition. + +OSAL +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the generic name of the host and is a noun in apposition. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Harpypalpus sturnus + + +sp. nov +. + +, female. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view. + + + +Differential diagnosis +. This species is close to + +H. spermestes + +(only females known). In females of both species, setae +vF +III and +vF +IV are absent, setae +si +and +d1 +are smooth, and setae +3a +are present. These species differ from each other by the following features. In + +H. sturnus + +sp. nov. +, idiosomal setae +vi +, +ve, +and leg setae +dTr +I, +d +TrIII, +dTr +IV are distinctly serrate, setae +vi +and +ve +are about 20 long, +si +18 long, +e1 +and +e2 +about 15 long, setal bases +h1 +are situated posterior to the level of setal bases +f2 +. In + +H. spermestes +, + +idiosomal setae +vi +, +ve, +and leg setae +dTr +I, +dTr +III, +dTr +IV are smooth, setae +vi +and +ve +are about 45 long, +si +49 long, +e1 +and +e2 +about 33 long, setal bases +h1 +are situated slightly anterior to the level of setal bases +f2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C855AB10BFF6CFAD4BF516EC6.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C855AB10BFF6CFAD4BF516EC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efec275af57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C855AB10BFF6CFAD4BF516EC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpus serini +Fain, 1972 + + + + + + + + + +Harpypalpus serini + +Fain, 1972 +: 58 + + +; Fain +et al +. 1999: 46, figs. 27–31; + +Skoracki +et al +. 2012 + +: +i13 + +Harpypalpus holopus +, + +Moss 1979 +: 383 + + +(misidentification). + + + + + + +Type +material + +. Male +holotype +( +IRSNB +) and +2 male +paratypes +( +MRAC +) from + +Serinus mozambicus +(Muller) (Fringillidae) + +, + +BELGIUM + +: Antwerp Zoo [originated from Central Africa], +23 July 1963 +, coll. A. Fain. + +Holotype +deposition. + +Male +holotype +male in +IRSNB +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described based on a male from a + +Serinus mozambicus + +that died in Antwerp Zoo ( +Belgium +), originating from Central Africa ( +Fain 1972 +). Later on, it was redescribed by Fain +et al +. (1999). It was also recorded on the +type +host from an unknown locality and incorrectly identified as + +H. holopus +( +Moss 1979 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C855AB10BFF6CFC5EBE566CFE.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C855AB10BFF6CFC5EBE566CFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42f662f6e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C855AB10BFF6CFC5EBE566CFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpus tiarae +Fain, Bochkov and Mironov, 1999 + + + + + + + + +Harpypalpus tiarae +Fain, Bochkov and Mironov, 1999: 49 + +, figs. 36, 37; + +Skoracki +et al +. 2012 + +: +i13. + + + + + +Type +material + +. Female +holotype +and +1 female +paratype +( +IRSNB +) from + +Tiaris canorus +(Gmelin) (Thraupidae) + +, + +BELGIUM + +: Antwerp Zoo, +10 May 1965 +, coll. A. Fain. + + + +Holotype +deposition + +. Female +holotype +in +IRSNB +(examined). + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described based on females from a + +Tiaris canorus +(Gmelin) (Thraupidae) + +that died in Antwerp Zoo ( +Belgium +) (Fain +et al +. 1999). No records since the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C855AB10BFF6CFD85B9B86B75.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C855AB10BFF6CFD85B9B86B75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d512f1dd6e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C855AB10BFF6CFD85B9B86B75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpus dubinini +Fain, 1972 + + + + + + + + + +Harpypalpus dubinini + +Fain, 1972 +: 57 + + +; Fain +et al +. 1999: 49, figs. 32–35; + +Skoracki +et al +. 2012 + +: +i13. + + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described based on a female from a + +Ploceus intermedius +Ruppell (Ploceidae) + +that died in Antwerp Zoo ( +Belgium +), originating from Central Africa ( +Fain 1972 +). Later on, it was redescribed (Fain +et al +. 1999). No records since the original description. + + + + + +Type +material + +. Female +holotype +( +MRAC +) from + +Ploceus intermedius +Ruppell (Ploceidae) + +, + +BELGIUM + +: Antwerp Zoo [originated from Central Africa], +3 June 1968 +, coll. A. Fain. + + + +Holotype +deposition. + +Female +holotype +in +MRAC +(examined). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C855AB10BFF6CFF0FBEF969CC.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C855AB10BFF6CFF0FBEF969CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c195b24699f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C855AB10BFF6CFF0FBEF969CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpus spermestes +Fain, Bochkov and Mironov, 1999 + + + + + + + + +Harpypalpus spermestes +Fain, Bochkov and Mironov, 1999: 50 + +, figs. 38–40; + +Skoracki +et al +. 2012 + +: +i13. + + + + + +Type +material + +. Female +holotype +( +IRSNB +) from + +Ploceus cucullatus +(Muller) (Ploceidae) + +, + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO + +: Kananga, Kasai-Occidental, + +5°53'46'' +S + +22°24'59'', +June 1965 +, coll. De Roo. + +Holotype +deposition + +. Female +holotype +in +IRSNB +(examined). + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described based on a female from a + +Ploceus cucullatus +(Muller) (Ploceidae) + +from +Democratic Republic of the Congo +(Fain +et al +. 1999). No records since the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C855DB10FFF6CFAB4B8F96B12.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C855DB10FFF6CFAB4B8F96B12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35c3b5494be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C855DB10FFF6CFAB4B8F96B12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpus lonchura + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +9 +A) + + + + +Description +. FEMALE ( +holotype +, +Fig. 5 +). Body 315 long ( +300–315 in +2 +paratypes +) and 220 wide (205–220). +Gnathosoma +75 long (70–75). Palp femur-genu about 35 long and 30 wide. Lengths of palpalae: +dF +about 30, +dG +about 9, +l”G +about 15. +Idiosoma +about 270 long, its striated cuticle with microscales. Propodonotal shield 110 long (100–110) and 120 wide (120–130). Setae +vi +, +ve +, +si +, +d1 +, +e1 +, and +e2 +thickened; most of them distinctly serrate, excluding +e1 +with uneven lateral margins. Setae +se +, +c2 +, +f1 +, +f2 +, +h1 +, and +h2 +filiform, distinctly serrate. Setae +h1 +situated anterior to level of setal bases +f2 +; setae +h2 +situated distinctly posterior to level of setal bases +f1 +. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +vi +and +ve +about 35, +si, se, +and + +d +1 + +25–30, +c2 +about 35, + +e1 +8 + +–9, +e2 +about 15, +f1, f2, +and +h1 +35–40, + +h +2 + +27–33. Setae +3a +present. Setae +dF +I serrate, +dTr +III and +dTr +IV extending well short of their respective tarsi, slightly thickened and serrate; setae +vF +III and +vF +IV present, slightly shorter than +vTr +III and +vTr +IV, respectively. All ventral setae of legs smooth. + + +MALE (2 +paratypes +, +Fig. 9 +A). Body 235–245 long and 200–210 wide. +Gnathosoma +60 long. Palp femur-genu 35 long. Lengths of palpalae: +dF +28, +dG +10, +l”G +15. +Idiosoma +about 185 long, its striated cuticle dorsally covered by microscales. Propodonotal shield about 170 long and 185 wide. Setae +vi +situated posterior to +ve +, distance between levels of setal bases +vi +and +ve +about 20. Distance +vi–vi +about 30, +ve–ve +about 45. Setae +si, se +, +d1, +and +e2 +smooth, +c2 +, +f1, h1, +and +h2 +serrate. Distance between levels of setal bases +e1–g2 +and +g1–g2 +subequal, about 10. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +si +11–12, +se +about 15, +d1 +and + + +e +2 + +10 + +–11, +c2 +about 25, +f1, h1 +, and + +h +2 + +20–22. Genital opening situated at level of setal bases +d1 +. Leg setation as in female. + + + + + +Type +material + +. Female +holotype +( +OSAL +0082504), +2 female +and +2 male +paratypes +( +OSAL +0082505–0082507, 0082529) from + +Lonchura +castaneothorax + +(Gould) ( +Estrildidae +), + +AUSTRALIA + +: Western +Australia +, Mount Hart, +17.02°S +125.07°E +(GEOnet), +13 September 1976 +, coll. F.S. Lukoschus. + + + +Holotype +deposition. + +OSAL +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the generic name of the host and is a noun in apposition. + + +Differential diagnosis +. This species is close to + +H. taeniopygia + +sp. nov. +(only female known). In females of both species, setae +vF +III and +vF +IV are present, dorsal striae of the +idiosoma +are with microscales, setae +e1 +and +d1 +are slightly thickened, not longer than 16, setae +si +, +d1 +and +e2 +are distinctly serrate, setal bases +h1 +are situated anterior to the level of setal bases +f2 +, setae +dTr +III and +dTr +IV extend well short of reaching the respective tarsi. These species differ from each other by the following features. In + +H. lonchura + +sp. nov. +, the body is 300–315 long and setae +e2 +are 2 times longer than +e1 +. In + +H. taeniopygia + +sp. nov. +, the body is 220 long and setae +e1 +and +e2 +are subequal. + + + +H. lonchura + +sp. nov. +is also close to + +H. longipes + +but differs from it by the following features. In both sexes of + +H. lonchura + +sp. nov. +, setae +dTr +III and +dTr +IV extend well short of reaching the respective tarsi; in females, setae +e1 +and +e2 +are slightly thickened and not longer than 16, setae +si +, +d1, +and +e2 +are distinctly serrate, setal bases +h1 +are situated anterior to the level of setal bases +f2 +. In both sexes of + +H. longipes + +, setae +dTr +III and +dTr +IV extend to their respective tarsi; in females, setae +e1 +and +e2 +are filiform, 25–30 long, setae +si, d1 +and +e2 +are smooth, setal bases +h1 +are situated posterior to the level of setal bases +f2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C855EB10EFF6CF8B0BE526A66.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C855EB10EFF6CF8B0BE526A66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57c503bb298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C855EB10EFF6CF8B0BE526A66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpus taeniopygia + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + +Description +. FEMALE ( +holotype +). Body 220 long and 185 wide. +Gnathosoma +65 long. Palp femur-genu 40 long and 33 wide. Lengths of palpalae: +dF +26, +dG +6, +l”G +15. +Idiosoma +170 long, its striated cuticle with microscales. Propodonotal shield 110 long and 115 wide. Setae +vi +, +ve +, +si +, +d1 +, +e1, +and +e2 +thickened; most of them distinctly serrate, excluding +e1 +with uneven lateral margins. Setae +se +, +c2 +, +f1 +, +f2 +, +h1 +, and +h2 +filiform, distinctly serrate. Setae +h1 +situated anterior to level of setal bases +f2 +; setae +h2 +situated distinctly posterior to level of setal bases +f1 +. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +vi +and +ve +about 30, +si, se +, and +c2 +—all about 25, +d1 +26, +e1 +and +e2 +about 16, +f1, f2, +and +h1 +about 30, +h2 +27. Setae +3a +present. Setae +dF +I serrate, +dTr +III and +dTr +IV not extending to reach their respective tarsi, slightly thickened and serrate; setae +vF +III and +vF +IV present, slightly shorter than +vTr +III and +vTr +IV, respectively. All ventral setae of legs smooth. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + + +Type +material + +. Female +holotype +( +OSAL +0082531), + +Taeniopygia +guttata + +(Vieillot) ( +Estrildidae +) + +AUSTRALIA + +: Western +Australia +, Brooking Springs, +18.12°S +125.58°E +(GeoNet), +4 October 1976 +, coll. F.S. Lukoschus. + + + +Holotype +deposition. + +OSAL +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the generic name of the host and is a noun in apposition. + + +Differential diagnosis +. See differential diagnosis to the previous species and a key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C855FB109FF6CFA09BB816A82.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C855FB109FF6CFA09BB816A82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..560dae0f7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C855FB109FF6CFA09BB816A82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpus pyrrhula + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +9 +B) + + + + + + +Harpypalpus longipes +, + +Moss 1979 +: 382 + + +(misidentification) + + + + + +Description +. FEMALE ( +holotype +, +Fig. 7 +). Body 195 long ( +195–225 in +7 +paratypes +) and 175 wide (175–190). +Gnathosoma +about 55 long. Palp femur-genu about 30 long and 30 wide. Lengths of palpalae: +dF +about 23, +dG +8–9, +l”G +about 15. +Idiosoma +about 190 long, its striated cuticle with indistinct microscales. Propodonotal shield about 100 long and 110 wide. Setae +vi +, +ve +, +si +, and +d1 +weakly serrate, +e1 +and +e2 +smooth. Setae +se +, +c2 +, +f1 +, +f2 +, +h1 +, and +h2 +distinctly serrate. Setae +h1 +situated almost at same level as setal bases +f2 +; setae +h2 +situated distinctly posterior to level of setal bases +f1 +. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +vi, ve +, +si, se, d1 +, and + +c +2 + +25–30, +e1 +and + + +e +2 + +26 + +–28, +f1, f2, h1, +and + +h +2 + +30–35. Setae +3a +present. Setae +dF +I serrate, +dTr +III and +dTr +IV reaching respective tarsi, serrate; setae +vF +III and +vF +IV absent. All ventral setae of legs smooth. + + +MALE (6 +paratypes +, +Fig. 9 +B). Body 155–170 long and 150–160 wide. +Gnathosoma +45–50 long. Palp femurgenu about 30 long. Lengths of palpalae: +dF +about 20, +dG +8–9, +l”G +about 10. +Idiosoma +about 130 long, its striated cuticle with indistinct microscales. Propodonotal shield about 110 long and 115 wide. Setae +vi +situated posterior to +ve +, distance between levels of setal bases +vi +and +ve +5–7. Distance +vi–vi +about 25, +ve–ve +about 50. Setae +si, se +, +d1, +and +e2 +smooth, +c2 +, +f1, h1, +and +h2 +serrate. Distance between levels of setal bases +e1–g2 +and +g1–g2 +subequal, 8–10. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +si +14–16, +se +about 25, +d1 +and + + +e +2 + +10 + +–12, +c2 +about 25, +f1, h1 +, and +h2 +about 25. Genital opening situated anterior to setal bases +d1 +. Leg setation as in female. + + + + + +Type +material + +. Female +holotype +( +OSAL +0082535), +7 female +and +6 male +paratypes +( +OSAL +0082536, 0082537, 0082891–0082900, 0082902) from + +Pyrrhula + + +pyrrhula +(Linnaeus) + +( +Fringillidae +), + +THE NETHERLANDS + +: Gelderland, Nijmegen, +51.8333°N +5.8667°E +(GEOnet), +2 December 1968 +, coll. F.S. Lukoschus. + + + +Holotype +deposition + +. +OSAL +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the generic name of the host and is a noun in apposition. + + +Differential diagnosis +. This species is close to + +H. tiarae + +(only females known). In females of both species, setae +vF +III and +vF +IV are absent and setal bases +h1 +are situated almost at the level of setal bases +f2 +. These species differ from each other by the following features. In + +H. pyrrhula + +sp. nov. +, the dorsal idiosomal striae are covered with indistinct microscales and setae +vi +and +ve +are 26–30 long, not extending close to the level of setal bases +d1 +. In + +H. tiarae +, + +the dorsal idiosomal striae are without microscales and setae +vi +and +ve +are 44–45 long, almost reaching the level of setal bases +d1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/9169878C855FB10EFF6CFD2CB9EE6D38.xml b/data/91/69/87/9169878C855FB10EFF6CFD2CB9EE6D38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..511e35f18a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/9169878C855FB10EFF6CFD2CB9EE6D38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Harpypalpinae Fain, 1972 (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of passerine birds + + + +Author + +Klompen, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +4 + + +451 +477 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.1 +2e2c6b06-4c71-41ca-ae3c-3666926ffd10 +1175-5326 +225728 +563192BA-A7E3-41C8-ADD8-A589D1BC42FC + + + + + + + +Harpypalpus holopus +( +Berlese and Trouessart, 1889 +) + + + + + + + + + +Harpyrhynchus holopus + +Berlese and Trouessart, 1889 +: 138 + + + + + + + +Sarcopterus holopus +, + +Berlese 1893 +: 77 + +, 1894 + +: fasc. 73, N 5, figs. 6–8 + + + + + +Harpypalpus holopus +, + +Dubinin 1957 +: 100 + + +, fig. +30Е +, Ж ( +Harpirhynchidae +); + +Fain 1972 +: 58 + +; + +Moss 1979 +: 382 + +; + +Lombert & Moss 1983 +: 164 + +; Fain +et al +. 1999: 46; + +Bochkov & Literak 2006 +: 141 + +; + +Skoracki +et al +. 2012 + +: +i13. + + + + + +Non-type material examined +. One male and +2 female +tritonymphs ( +IRSNB +) from + +Passer domesticus +(Linnaeus) (Passeridae) + +, + +BELGIUM + +: Flemish +Brabant +Province, Tienen, +50°48'26''N +4°56'16''E +, +November 1964 +, coll. A. Fain. + + + +Type +deposition. + +Female +type +probably lost. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described based on a female from + +Passer domesticus +(Linnaeus) (Passeridae) + +from +Italy +( +Berlese & Trouessart 1889 +; +Berlese 1893 +, +1894 +). Later on, a single male of this species was recorded and redescribed from + +Passer domesticus + +in +Belgium +( +Fain 1972 +; Fain +et al +. 1999). It was also collected from + +Passer domesticus + +, + +Luscinia svecica +(Linnaeus) (Muscicapidae) + +, and + +Emberiza citrinella +Linnaeus (Emberizidae) + +by +Moss (1979—localities were not provided) +. Records from + +Luscinia svecica + +and + +Emberiza citrinella + +need in confirmation because mites from the former host are not represented in the Moss collection at OSAL and those from + +Emberiza citrinella + +are in too poor condition. +Lombert & Moss (1983) +mistakenly mentioned + +H. holopus + +as the +type +species of the genus + +Harpypalpus + +. The female of this species needs redescription. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF96FFF6A3E3BC6AFE3AF1CB.xml b/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF96FFF6A3E3BC6AFE3AF1CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c245462b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF96FFF6A3E3BC6AFE3AF1CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +The Cactaceae family in the Santa Maria river basin (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Anabela Silveira De +0000-0002-0428-9986 +Centro Universitário da Região da Campanha - URCAMP. Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & anabela. biol @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0428 - 9986 +anabela.biol@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pontes, Rodrigo Corrêa +0000-0002-2808-3835 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & rodrigocorreapontes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2808 - 3835 +rodrigocorreapontes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Robaina, Luis Eduardo De Souza +0000-0002-2390-6417 +LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & lesrobaina @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2390 - 6417 +lesrobaina@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Trentin, Romário +0000-0002-0615-2801 +LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & romario. trentin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0615 - 2801 +romario.trentin@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-05 + + +542 + + +2 + + +153 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3 + +journal article +53643 +10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3 +282b16de-15c7-4edc-9b01-9f5897706be9 +1179-3163 +6413545 + + + + + +7. + +Parodia +Spegazzini (1923:70) + + + + + + + +Type + +(designated by +F +. +A +. +C +. +Weber 1896: 469 +):— + +Parodia microsperma +Spegazzini (1923: 70) + +≡ + +Echinocactus microspermus +F.A.C. +Weber (1896: 469) + +. + + +Species richness:— + +Parodia + +comprises approximately 82 species, in +Rio Grande do Sul +32 species are cited ( + +Hunt +et al. +2006 + +, +Anceschi & Magli 2018 +). + + +General distribution:— +Geographic distribution in the South American Pampas region in the western Andes and western +Bolivia +( +Anceschi & Magli 2018 +). + + + + +Distribution in Santa Maria river basin:— +In SMRB the species occurs more frequently in rocky outcrops and is associated with saxicolous vegetation. Eleven species belonging to + +Parodia + +were found: + +P. arnostiana +( +Lisal & Kolarik 1986: 8 +) Hofacker (1988: 11) + +, ( +Fig. 3B +), + +P. concinna +(Monville 1839: 222) N.P. +Taylor (1987: 93) + +, + +P. curvispina +(F. +Ritter 1979: 189 +) D.R. +Hunt (1997: 6) + +, + +P. glaucina +(F. +Ritter 1979: 168 +) Hofacker & M.Machado (2012: 44) + +, + +P. herteri +(Werdermann 1936: 143) N.P. +Taylor (1987: 93) + +( +Fig 3C +), + +P. linkii +(Lehmann 1827: 16) +Kiesling (1995: 22) + +( +Fig. 3D +), + +P. mammulosa +( +Lemaire 1838: 40 +) N.P. +Taylor (1987: 93) + +, ( +Fig. 2E +), + +P. mueller-melchersii + +(Backeberg 1935: 254, 415) N.P. +Taylor 1987: 3 +), + +P. nothorauschii +Hunt (1997: 6) + +( +Fig. 3F +), + +P. ottonis +(Lehmann 1827: 16) +Taylor (1987: 93) + +( +Fig. 3G +), + +P. permutata +(F. +Ritter 1979: 188 +) +Hofacker (1998: 12) + +, + +P. ritteriana +( +Lisal & Kolarik 1986: 5 +) A.S.Oliveira & R.Pontes + +, + +comb. nov. + +(see below; +Fig. 2H +) and + +P. tenuicylindrica +(F. +Ritter 1970: 108 +) +Hunt (1997:6) + +( +Fig. 3I +). + + +Morphologic notes:— +This latter genus is characterized by its globose to cylindrical body of more than +4 cm +in diameter, with tubercular or not ribs, with generally yellow bell-shaped flowers, less often pink or purple, with globular to cylindrical, woolly fruits. October and ends in February, depending on the species, getting right after. + + + +Notes on + +Notocactus ritterianus +Lisal & Kolarik (1986: 5) + +: + +—It is little known and amentioned for +Rio Grande do Sul +, being attributed by some authors (see e.g., +Hunt 2006: 359 +and Anderson 2013: 546) as synomym of + +Parodia mammulosa + +. In 2018, locations in the municipality of Lavras do Sul were investigated, where flowers could be observed. At one of these sites, the taxon was found being sympatric with a form of + +P. mammulosa +(Lemaire) N.P.Taylor + +, + +P. arnostiana +( +Lisal & Kolarik 1986: 8 +) Hofacker + +, + +P. curvispina +(F. +Ritter 1979: 189 +) D. R. Hunt + +, + +Wigginsia sellowii +( +Link & Otto 1827: 425 +) F. Ritter + +, + +W. langsdorffii +(Lehmann 1826: 17) D.M. +Porter (1964: 211) + + +Gymnocalycium denudatum +(Link & Otto 1828: 9) Pfeiffer ex Mittler + +, + +Frailea mammifera +Buining & Brederoo (1972: 106) + +, and + +Cereus hildmannianus +K.Schumann (1890: 202) + +. + + +Even though + +Notocactus ritterianus + +and + +Parodia mammulosa + +inhabit the same area, no hybrid was found by us (see also + +Hunt +et al. +2006 + +). According to the current recognition ( +Anceschi & Magli 2018 +, + +Hofacker +et al. +, 2020 + +), the genus + +Notocactus +(K. +Schumann 1898: 292 +) +Fric (1928: 3) + +is usually assigned to the genus + +Parodia + +and a new combination is proposed below: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF96FFF7A3E3B830FE0FF72B.xml b/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF96FFF7A3E3B830FE0FF72B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49721240641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF96FFF7A3E3B830FE0FF72B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The Cactaceae family in the Santa Maria river basin (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Anabela Silveira De +0000-0002-0428-9986 +Centro Universitário da Região da Campanha - URCAMP. Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & anabela. biol @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0428 - 9986 +anabela.biol@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pontes, Rodrigo Corrêa +0000-0002-2808-3835 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & rodrigocorreapontes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2808 - 3835 +rodrigocorreapontes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Robaina, Luis Eduardo De Souza +0000-0002-2390-6417 +LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & lesrobaina @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2390 - 6417 +lesrobaina@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Trentin, Romário +0000-0002-0615-2801 +LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & romario. trentin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0615 - 2801 +romario.trentin@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-05 + + +542 + + +2 + + +153 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3 + +journal article +53643 +10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3 +282b16de-15c7-4edc-9b01-9f5897706be9 +1179-3163 +6413545 + + + + + +5. + +Lepismium +Pfeiffer (1835: 315) + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Pfeiffer 1835: 314–315 +):— + +Lepismium commune +Pfeiffer (1835: 315) + +≡ + +L. cruciforme +(Velloso 1825: 207) +Miquel (1838: 49) + +. + + +Species richness:— + +Lepismium + +is a genus with wide geographic distribution and comprises 6 species ( + +Hunt +et al. +2006 + +). In +Brazil +, there are 4 species of which ocurr in +Rio Grande do Sul +( + +Carneiro +et al. +2016 + +). + + +General distribution:— +Occurs in +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, +Uruguay +, and +Argentina +. + + + + +Distribution in Santa Maria river basin:— +In SMRB occurs only + +L. lumbricoides + +(Lemaire (1939: 60) Barthlott (1987: 99), sometimes found in rocky outcrops and also in trees. + + +Morphologic notes:— +This genus is characterized by shrubby plants with stem-segments often angled or flat with the areoles subtended by crenate or serrate, with numerous aerial roots.Areoles sometimes densely hairy. Flowers small, always somewhat erumpent, often campanulate, white to pale-green. It blooms from October to January, depending on the species, getting right after. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF96FFF7A3E3BA28FCA4F123.xml b/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF96FFF7A3E3BA28FCA4F123.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b053894b319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF96FFF7A3E3BA28FCA4F123.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The Cactaceae family in the Santa Maria river basin (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Anabela Silveira De +0000-0002-0428-9986 +Centro Universitário da Região da Campanha - URCAMP. Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & anabela. biol @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0428 - 9986 +anabela.biol@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pontes, Rodrigo Corrêa +0000-0002-2808-3835 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & rodrigocorreapontes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2808 - 3835 +rodrigocorreapontes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Robaina, Luis Eduardo De Souza +0000-0002-2390-6417 +LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & lesrobaina @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2390 - 6417 +lesrobaina@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Trentin, Romário +0000-0002-0615-2801 +LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & romario. trentin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0615 - 2801 +romario.trentin@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-05 + + +542 + + +2 + + +153 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3 + +journal article +53643 +10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3 +282b16de-15c7-4edc-9b01-9f5897706be9 +1179-3163 +6413545 + + + + + +4. + +Gymnocalycium +Pfeiffer ex +Mittler (1844:124) + + + + + + + +Type + +(designated by Haworth 1816: 137):— + +Gymnocalycium gibbosum +(Haworth 1816: 137) Pfeiffer ex Mittler. + + + +Species richness:— +Gathers approximately 50 species, four species occur in +Rio Grande do Sul +( +Kiesling 2005 +). + + +General distribution:— + +Gymnocalycium + +is distributed in southern +Brazil +, +Uruguay +, +Argentina +, +Paraguay +, and +Bolivia +. + + + + +Distribution in Santa Maria river basin:— +Two species were found, + +Gymnocalycium denudatum +(Link & Otto 1828: 9) Pfeiffer ex +Mittler (1844: 124) + +( +Fig. 2K +), and + +G. uruguayense +(Arechavaletae 1905: 218) +Britton & Rose (1922: 172) + +( +Fig. 2L +), they are widespread in the study area and grow on rocky outcrops and the Saxon vegetation, tolerate low light. + + +Morphologic notes:— +These are usually solitary or clustered plants, globose of more than +4 cm +in diameter, 4–15 sides, bell-shaped, white calyx, pink or yellowish-white flowers. Dried or fleshy fruits up to +3 cm +in length. They usually bloom from October to December, bearing fruit soon after. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF96FFF7A3E3BE38FE59F4D7.xml b/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF96FFF7A3E3BE38FE59F4D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d96e0d708c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF96FFF7A3E3BE38FE59F4D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The Cactaceae family in the Santa Maria river basin (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Anabela Silveira De +0000-0002-0428-9986 +Centro Universitário da Região da Campanha - URCAMP. Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & anabela. biol @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0428 - 9986 +anabela.biol@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pontes, Rodrigo Corrêa +0000-0002-2808-3835 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & rodrigocorreapontes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2808 - 3835 +rodrigocorreapontes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Robaina, Luis Eduardo De Souza +0000-0002-2390-6417 +LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & lesrobaina @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2390 - 6417 +lesrobaina@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Trentin, Romário +0000-0002-0615-2801 +LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & romario. trentin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0615 - 2801 +romario.trentin@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-05 + + +542 + + +2 + + +153 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3 + +journal article +53643 +10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3 +282b16de-15c7-4edc-9b01-9f5897706be9 +1179-3163 +6413545 + + + + + +6. + +Opuntia +Miller (1754: 974) + + + + + + + + +Type + +(indicated by +Linnaeus 1753: 468 +):— +Cactus opuntia +L + +. + + +Species richness:— + +Opuntia + +is a genus with wide geographic distribution and comprises approximately 200 species. In +Brazil +, there are 5 species of which ocurr in +Rio Grande do Sul +( + +Carneiro +et al. +2016 + +). + + +General distribution:— +The genus occurs from southern +Canada +to +Uruguay +, with the largest number of species in +Mexico +( +Kiesling 2005 +). + + + + +Distribution in Santa Maria river basin:— +In SMRB only + +Opuntia megapotamica +Arechavaletae (1905: 42) + +occurs ( +Fig. 3A +) and it has a wide distribution in fields, rocky outcrops and woods. + + +Morphologic notes:— +The species is characterized by its shrub or arboreal size, with articulated branches, acicular thorns and usually diurnal orange or yellow flowers with fleshy fruits. It blooms from October to March, bearing fruit shortly after flowering. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF97FFF5A3E3BE69FA87F2E3.xml b/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF97FFF5A3E3BE69FA87F2E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..287a5559ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF97FFF5A3E3BE69FA87F2E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The Cactaceae family in the Santa Maria river basin (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Anabela Silveira De +0000-0002-0428-9986 +Centro Universitário da Região da Campanha - URCAMP. Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & anabela. biol @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0428 - 9986 +anabela.biol@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pontes, Rodrigo Corrêa +0000-0002-2808-3835 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & rodrigocorreapontes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2808 - 3835 +rodrigocorreapontes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Robaina, Luis Eduardo De Souza +0000-0002-2390-6417 +LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & lesrobaina @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2390 - 6417 +lesrobaina@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Trentin, Romário +0000-0002-0615-2801 +LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & romario. trentin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0615 - 2801 +romario.trentin@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-05 + + +542 + + +2 + + +153 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3 + +journal article +53643 +10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3 +282b16de-15c7-4edc-9b01-9f5897706be9 +1179-3163 +6413545 + + + + + +8. + +Wigginsia +Porter (1964: 210) + + + + + + + +Type + +(designated by +Porter 1964: 211 +):— + +Wigginsia corynodes +( +Pfeiffer 1837: 55 +) D.M. +Porter (1964: 211) + +. + + +Species richness:— + +Wigginsia + +includes 5 species ( + +Hunt +et al. +2006 + +). + + +General distribution:— + +Wigginsia + +is geographically restricted to southern +Brazil +, +Uruguay +and +Argentina +, in Rio Grande do Sul, four species were found in the Pampa Biome. + + + + +Distribution in Santa Maria river basin:— +Three species were found, i.e. + +Wigginsia langsdorffii +(Lehmann 1826: 17) D.M. +Porter (1964: 211) + +( +Fig. 3K +), + +W. sellowii +( +Link & Otto 1827: 425 +) F. +Ritter (1979: 196) + +( +Fig. 3J +), and + +W. turbinata +(Arechavaletae 1905: 235) D.M. +Porter (1964: 211) + +( +Fig. 3L +), associated with rocky outcrops and saxicolous vegetation. They are plants of globular to cylindrical habit of +6 to 20 cm +in diameter, densely tomentose in the apex, with tuberculated ribs, bell-shaped yellow flowers approximately +5 cm +in length, fruits (glabrous) pink or red, hidden by the tom, devoid of trichomes or bristles. Depending on the species, flowering begins in October–December, bearing fruit soon after. + + +In the SMRB all species found are endemic to the Pampa ( +Table 2 +) except for four that are also common to the Atlantic forest. Species of restricted distribution are + +Frailea albifusca + +, + +F. lepida + +, + +F. mammifera + +, + +F. erythracantha + +, + +Parodia arnostiana + +, + +P. curvispina + +, and + +P. ritteriana + +, which have populations located only in sedimentary and volcanic outcrops, respectively, within the study region, which proves the need for conservation and a management plan for the species’ occurrence areas. + + +The floristic diversity of the family is intrinsically related to the edaphic and climatic conditions provided by the stony springs in the Santa Maria River Basin, which constitute a favorable microclimate of intense luminosity, heat and humidity so that species adapted to xeromorphy such as +Cactaceae +develop in this region. + +Regarding the populations found, it is noted that there is a lack of knowledge about the conservation of species, especially when there is mining in their areas of occurrence, it has been found in the literature that of the 29 species occurring in SMRB, 9 species are critically endangered. (CR), 9 endangered (EN) and 6 are vulnerable (VU). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF97FFF6A3E3BF61FAB9F6DB.xml b/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF97FFF6A3E3BF61FAB9F6DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7309c890c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF97FFF6A3E3BF61FAB9F6DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The Cactaceae family in the Santa Maria river basin (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Anabela Silveira De +0000-0002-0428-9986 +Centro Universitário da Região da Campanha - URCAMP. Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & anabela. biol @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0428 - 9986 +anabela.biol@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pontes, Rodrigo Corrêa +0000-0002-2808-3835 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & rodrigocorreapontes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2808 - 3835 +rodrigocorreapontes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Robaina, Luis Eduardo De Souza +0000-0002-2390-6417 +LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & lesrobaina @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2390 - 6417 +lesrobaina@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Trentin, Romário +0000-0002-0615-2801 +LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & romario. trentin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0615 - 2801 +romario.trentin@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-05 + + +542 + + +2 + + +153 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3 + +journal article +53643 +10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3 +282b16de-15c7-4edc-9b01-9f5897706be9 +1179-3163 +6413545 + + + + + + +Parodia ritteriana +(Lisal & Kolarik) A. S. Oliveira & R. Pontes + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +≡ + + +Notocactus ritterianus +Lisal & Kolarik (1986: 5) + + + + + + + +The species grows on vulcanic rocks and it is classified as critically endangered (CR) in its native habitat (IUCN 2022). The populations found are small and disjunct in an area of about +14 km +2 +. The threats observed were human activities associated with agriculture (removal of soil cover and removal of stones from the field) and livestock (grazing). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF98FFF9A3E3BD64FBDDF5FB.xml b/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF98FFF9A3E3BD64FBDDF5FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffe4f1ca2f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF98FFF9A3E3BD64FBDDF5FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +The Cactaceae family in the Santa Maria river basin (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Anabela Silveira De +0000-0002-0428-9986 +Centro Universitário da Região da Campanha - URCAMP. Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & anabela. biol @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0428 - 9986 +anabela.biol@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pontes, Rodrigo Corrêa +0000-0002-2808-3835 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & rodrigocorreapontes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2808 - 3835 +rodrigocorreapontes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Robaina, Luis Eduardo De Souza +0000-0002-2390-6417 +LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & lesrobaina @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2390 - 6417 +lesrobaina@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Trentin, Romário +0000-0002-0615-2801 +LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & romario. trentin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0615 - 2801 +romario.trentin@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-05 + + +542 + + +2 + + +153 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3 + +journal article +53643 +10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3 +282b16de-15c7-4edc-9b01-9f5897706be9 +1179-3163 +6413545 + + + + + +2. + +Echinopsis +Zuccarini (1837: 675) + + + + + + + +Type + +(designated by Zuccarini 1843: 4):— + +Echinopsis eyriesii +(Turpin) Zucc. + +≡ + +Echinocactus eyriesii +Turpin + +(1830: 157 plate 2). + + +Species richness:— +50 species, of these three occur in +Brazil +and two in +Rio Grande do Sul +( + +Carneiro +et al +. 2016 + +), + +E. oxygona + +and + +E. eyriesii +(Oliveira +Deble 2011 +) + +. + + +General distribution:— + +Echinopsis + +is distributed in southern +Brazil +, +Uruguay +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, and +Argentina +( + +Hunt +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + +Distribution in Santa Maria river basin:— + +Echinopsis oxygona + +( +Fig. 2B +), presenting a wide distribution of the study area ( +Fig. 3 +) and in +Rio Grande do Sul +, which may occur mainly in rocky outcrops, native fields associated with saxic vegetation, + + +Morphologic notes:— +This species has 8–10 ribs, with flowers. The infusiveness of rose or white-rose petals up to +20 cm +long blooms from October to February, bearing fruit shortly thereafter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF98FFF9A3E3BF78FF2FF7CF.xml b/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF98FFF9A3E3BF78FF2FF7CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e4cd814875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF98FFF9A3E3BF78FF2FF7CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The Cactaceae family in the Santa Maria river basin (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Anabela Silveira De +0000-0002-0428-9986 +Centro Universitário da Região da Campanha - URCAMP. Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & anabela. biol @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0428 - 9986 +anabela.biol@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pontes, Rodrigo Corrêa +0000-0002-2808-3835 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & rodrigocorreapontes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2808 - 3835 +rodrigocorreapontes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Robaina, Luis Eduardo De Souza +0000-0002-2390-6417 +LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & lesrobaina @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2390 - 6417 +lesrobaina@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Trentin, Romário +0000-0002-0615-2801 +LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & romario. trentin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0615 - 2801 +romario.trentin@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-05 + + +542 + + +2 + + +153 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3 + +journal article +53643 +10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3 +282b16de-15c7-4edc-9b01-9f5897706be9 +1179-3163 +6413545 + + + + + +1. + +Cereus +Miller (1754: 3088) + + + + + + + +Type + +(designated by +Britton & Rose 1920: 3 +):— + +Cereus hexagonus +Miller + +(1768: + +Cereus + +no. 1). + + +Species richness:— + +The genus comprises circa 20 species ( +Taylor +& +Zappi +: 269), of whick one are represented in +Rio Grande do Sul +, + +Cereus hildmannianus +Schumann (1890: 202) + + +. + + +General distribution:— + +Cereus + +is naturally distribuited in South America, ocurring in northern +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Colombia +, French Guiana, +Netherlands Antilles +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +Trinidad & Tobago +, and +Venezuela +( + +Hunt +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + +Distribution in Santa Maria river basin:— +In SMRB, + +Cereus hildmannianus + +is also present where ( +Fig. 2A +), it widely distributed in the study area ( +Fig. 1 +), as well as throughout +Rio Grande do Sul +( + +Carneiro +et al +. 2016 + +), which may occur in native grasslands, rocky outcrops and forests, sometimes behaving as epiphyte. + + +Morphologic notes:— +This species characterized in having a shrubby habit (up to 8 meters high), columnar cylindrical branches, 8–12 ribbed with white-pink flowers, blooms from October to January, fruitin time shortly thereafter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF99FFF7A3E3BBE4FD1CF31B.xml b/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF99FFF7A3E3BBE4FD1CF31B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..569c40950a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/87/916987BDFF99FFF7A3E3BBE4FD1CF31B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +The Cactaceae family in the Santa Maria river basin (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Anabela Silveira De +0000-0002-0428-9986 +Centro Universitário da Região da Campanha - URCAMP. Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & anabela. biol @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0428 - 9986 +anabela.biol@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pontes, Rodrigo Corrêa +0000-0002-2808-3835 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & rodrigocorreapontes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2808 - 3835 +rodrigocorreapontes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Robaina, Luis Eduardo De Souza +0000-0002-2390-6417 +LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & lesrobaina @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2390 - 6417 +lesrobaina@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Trentin, Romário +0000-0002-0615-2801 +LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. & romario. trentin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0615 - 2801 +romario.trentin@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-05 + + +542 + + +2 + + +153 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3 + +journal article +53643 +10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3 +282b16de-15c7-4edc-9b01-9f5897706be9 +1179-3163 +6413545 + + + + + +3. + +Frailea +Britton & Rose (1922: 208) + + + + + + + +Type + +(designated by +Britton & Rose 1922: 210 +):— + +Frailea cataphracta +Britton & Rose. + + + +Species richness:— + +Frailea + +comprises 19 species according to +Gerloff (2001) +. Twelve are endemic, recognized only for +Rio Grande do Sul State +(Pontes +et al. +2018). + + +General distribution:— + +Frailea + +has a restricted geographical distribution to southern +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Uruguay +, southeastern +Bolivia +, and northeast +Argentina +. + + + + +Distribution in Santa Maria river basin:— +In SMRB occur nine species, + +Frailea albifusca + +, ( +Fig. 2C +and +Fig. 2F +), + +F. castanea +Backeberg (1936: 415) + +( +Fig. 2D +), + +F. lepida +Buining & Brederoo (1973: 106) + +, ( +Fig. 2E +), + +F. mammifera + +, ( +Fig. 2G +), + +F. pumila +( +Lemaire 1838: 21 +) +Britton & Rose (1922: 209) + +( +Fig. 2H +), + +F. pygmaea +( +Spegazzini 1905: 497 +) +Britton & Rose (1922: 210) + +( +Fig. 2I +), + +F. erythracantha +R.Pontes, A.S.Oliveira & Deble (2018: 202) + +( +Fig. 2J +), in the study area, these species usually grow on rocky outcrops. + + + +FIGURE 2. +A) + +Cereus hildmaninanus + +(whitish-pink flowers). B) + +Echinopsis oxygona + +(pink flowers). C) + +Frailea albifusca +. + +D) + +Frailea castanea +. + +E) + +Frailea albifusca +. + +F) + +Frailea lepida +. + +G) + +Frailea mammifera +. + +H) + +Frailea pumila +. + +I) + +Frailea pygmaea +. + +J) + +Frailea erythracantha + +K) + +Gymnocalycium denudatum + +(white flowers). L) + +Gymnocalycium uruguayense + +(yellow flowers). Pictures by A. S. Oliveira. + + + +Morphologic notes:— +They are tiny plants less than +4 cm +in diameter, sometimes solitary, globular to cylindrical. Undeveloped ribs and very small straight or curved thorns. Flowers very ephemeral, l cleistogamous or casmogamous, yellow or cream-yellow, dense woolly floral bracts and many bristles. Dried fruit with many seeds up to +1.5 cm +long. They usually bloom in summer and fruit soon after. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/CB/9169CB45FFCBFFFFFF0CE0F6FECC6A1E.xml b/data/91/69/CB/9169CB45FFCBFFFFFF0CE0F6FECC6A1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c66808fcb21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/CB/9169CB45FFCBFFFFFF0CE0F6FECC6A1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1230 @@ + + + +A new species of Nyctibatrachus Boulenger (Amphibia: Anura: Nyctibatrachidae) from the surroundings of Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats, India + + + +Author + +Bhatta, Gopalakrishna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1914 + + +45 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274551 +b71b6713-fcf6-48f0-86de-f2b421078a4a +1175-5326 +274551 + + + + + + + +Nyctibatrachus dattatreyaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +2 +, +3 +& +4 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +an adult male, 40.0 mm SVL, ZSI/ +WGFRS +/V/A/ 646 (Zoological Survey of +India +, Western Ghats Field Research Station, +Calicut +), collected on +27th December 2006 +at 19.00 hours by Dinesh, K.P. and M.L. Dilip Kumar along a slow flowing rivulet upstream of Manikyadhara falls (13 +0 25’ N +latitude; 75 +0 46’ E +longitude; altitude approx +1515 m +above sea level), Dattatreya Peeta, Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Chickmagalur district, Karnataka state, Southwestern +India +. + + + +Paratypes +: + +Two females (ZSI/ +WGFRS +/V/A/647, 648) and one male (ZSI/ +WGFRS +/V/A/649) collected on +9th November 2006 +by K.G. Emiliyamma and party from the +type +locality; two males (ZSI/ +WGFRS +/V/A/650, 651), collection data same as +holotype +. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. A male specimen of + +N. dattatreyaensis + + +sp. nov. + +in life. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species is assigned to + +Nyctibatrachus + +due to the combination of following set of characters; contracted pupil rhomboidal; dorsum with fine set of folds; habitus short and squat; omosternum forked at base; vomerine teeth present; median lingual process absent; femoral glands present and widened finger and toe tips. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Dorsal (2a) and ventral (2b) view of holotype of + +N. dattatreyaensis + + +sp. nov. + +(ZSI/WGFRS/V/A/646). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Lateral view of holotype of + +N. dattatreyaensis + + +sp. nov. + +(ZSI/WGFRS/V/A/646). DTF (1-3), dorsal transverse folds; DLF (1-3), dorsal lateral folds. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. 4a, right hand (Scale bar = 10 mm), TP, thumb pad and 4b, right foot (scale bar = 12 mm) of holotype of + +N. dattatreyaensis + + +sp. nov. + +(ZSI/WGFRS/V/A/646). + + + + +N. dattatreyaensis + + +sp. nov. + +can easily be distinguished from all other species in the genus by the following combination of characters: head wider than long, snout slightly projecting beyond mouth; whole of dorsum corrugated with several transverse folds, the anterior three folds very prominent and with a longitudinal dorsolateral fold on either side; lateral part of the body with two longitudinal folds; a well defined supratympanic fold from posterior corner of eye to shoulder; a small fold from eye to the posterior corner of mouth commissure; fingers and toes with disks, circummarginal grooves restricted to toe discs; webbing on toes medium (3/ 4th); femoral glands and thumb pad very prominent in adult males; body, colored reddish-brown to blackishbrown dorsally with two yellowish dorsolateral bands and pale ventrally. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +: + +Some morphometric data are given in +Table 1 +. The +holotype +is in good condition. + + +A medium sized species of + +Nyctibatrachus + +(SVL 40.0 mm); body mode compact and squat; head wider (HW +15.2 mm +) than long (HL +12.2 mm +; MN +10.2 mm +; MFE +8.2 mm +; MBE +4.2 mm +), convex; snout slightly pointed (SL 7.0 mm), marginally protruding, its length longer than horizontal diameter of eye (EL 5.0 mm); canthus rostralis rounded; loreal region concave; interorbital space flat (IO 4.0 mm) and double the upper eyelid width (UEW 2.0 mm); maximum distance between the upper lids larger (IUE +9.2 mm +), three times more than the internarial distance (IN 3.0 mm); distance between back of eyes (IBE 14.0 mm) is more than double the distance between front of eyes (IFE 6.0 mm); nostrils oval, without a flap of skin, nearer to eye (EN +2.8 mm +) than to snout tip (NS +3.8 mm +); eyes large (EL/HL= 0.40) protruding upside the head, its diameter more than eye to nostril distance (EL/EN=1.7); pupil rhomboidal black; tympanum indistinct; pineal ocellus absent; vomerine ridge present posterior to choanae bearing 3 sharp spinose teeth randomly on each ridge, ridges are close to each other than to choanae; symphysial knob ‘W’ shaped very prominent; tongue moderate, oval slightly emarginated, median lingual process absent; parotoid glands, cephalic ridges and co-ossified skin absent. + + +Forelimbs (FLL +9.2 mm +) strong and equal to hand (HAL +9.2 mm +) length; Fingers thin, long, rounded (TFL +4.8 mm +) without any dermal fringes and webbing absent; relative length of fingers, shortest to longest: I<II<IV<III; tips of fingers enlarged with disk, circum marginal groove absent, dorsal longitudinal groove present on all the finger disks; subarticular tubercles moderate, round, minute one each on finger I and II and two each on finger III and IV; prepollex and palmar tubercle indistinct. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Some morphometric data (in mm) for the type series of + +N. dattatreyaensis + + +sp. nov. + +Prefix ZSI/WGFRS/V/A for holotype and all paratypes. + + + +Parameters 646* 647# 650# 651# + +mean +± +standard devia- + +648# 649# + +mean +± +standard devia- + + + +tion (range) tion (range) + +Sex Male Male Male Male Female Female + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SVL HW HL HD40.0 15.2 12.2 10.241.0 16.0 12.4 10.036.2 16.0 12.4 9.038.4 16.0 12.2 10.4 +38.9 +± +2.09 (36.2 – 41.0) 15.8 +± +0.40 (15.2 – 16.0) 12.3 +± +0.12 (12.2 – 12.4) 9.9 +± +0.62 (9.0 – 10.4) +37.2 14.6 12.4 8.438.0 15.0 12.0 9.0 +37.6 +± +0.57 (37.2 – 38.0) 14.8 +± +0.28 (14.6 – 15.0) 12.2 +± +0.28 (12.0 -12.4) 8.7 +± +0.42 (8.4 – 9.0) +
MN10.210.09.610.4 +10.1 +± +0.34 (9.6 – 10.4) +9.89.2 +9.5 +± +0.42 (9.2 – 9.8) +
MFE8.28.47.68.2 +8.1 +± +0.35 (7.6 – 8.4) +8.07.2 +7.6 +± +0.57 (7.2 – 8.0) +
MBE IFE4.2 6.05.0 6.44.0 5.24.2 6.4 +4.4 +± +0.44 (4.0 – 5.0) 6.0 +± +0.57 (5.2 – 6.4) +4.6 5.24.0 5.4 +4.3 +± +0.42 (4.0 – 4.6) 5.3 +± +0.14 (5.2 – 5.4) +
IBE14.014.012.013.8 +13.5 +± +0.97 (12.0 – 14.0) +13.013.2 +13.1 +± +0.14 (13.0 -13.2) +
FLL9.210.09.210.0 +9.6 +± +0.46 (9.2 – 10.0) +8.67.4 +8.0 +± +0.85 (7.4 – 8.6) +
HAL TL FOL IN9.2 18.8 18.2 3.08.8 19.2 19.0 4.09.0 17.4 17.4 3.210.4 18.4 19.2 3.8 +9.4 +± +0.72 (8.8 – 10.4) 18.5 +± +0.77 (17.4 – 19.2) 18.5 +± +0.82 (17.4 – 19.2) 3.5 +± +0.48 (3.0 – 4.0) +8.6 18.4 16.8 3.09.6 17.8 17.2 3.2 +9.1 +± +0.71 (8.6 – 9.6) 18.1 +± +0.42 (17.8 – 18.4) 17.0 +± +0.28 (16.8 – 17.2) 3.1 +± +0.14 (3.0 – 3.2) +
EN2.83.23.03.0 +3.0 +± +0.16 (2.8 – 3.2) +3.03.0 +3.0 +± +0.00 (nil) +
EL5.05.04.45.0 +4.9 +± +0.30 (4.4 – 5.0) +5.05.0 +5.0 +± +0.00 (nil) +
TFL FTL4.8 10.45.2 10.25.0 10.05.0 10.4 +5.0 +± +0.16 (4.8 – 5.2) 10.3 +± +0.19 (10.0 – 10.4) +5.0 8.45.0 9.2 +5.0 +± +0.00 (nil) 8.8 +± +0.57 (8.4 – 9.2) +
MTTF11.212.011.212.4 +11.7 +± +0.60 (11.2 – 12.4) +11.011.2 +11.1 +± +0.14 (11.0–11.2) +
TFTF5.86.26.06.4 +6.1 +± +0.26 (5.8 – 6.4) +4.86.0 +5.4 +± +0.85 (4.8 – 6.0) +
MTFF FFTF IMT ITL11.8 5.4 3.2 3.413.0 7.2 3.0 3.012.2 6.4 3.2 3.612.4 6.6 3.4 3.6 +12.4 +± +0.50 (11.8 – 13.0) 6.4 +± +0.75 (5.4 – 7.2) 3.2 +± +0.16 (3.0 – 3.4) 3.4 +± +0.28 (3.0 – 3.6) +10.6 7.0 2.6 3.012.0 7.2 3.0 3.6 +11.3 +± +0.99 (10.6 – 12.0) 7.1 +± +0.14 (7.0 – 7.2) 2.8 +± +0.28 (2.6 – 3.0) 3.3 +± +0.42 (3.0 – 3.6) +
FL17.620.218.018.8 +18.7 +± +1.15 (17.6 – 20.2) +17.417.0 +17.2 +± +0.28 (17.0 – 17.4) +
IUE9.210.29.49.2 +9.5 +± +0.48 (9.2 – 10.2) +9.69.0 +9.3 +± +0.42 (9.0 – 9.6) +
NS SL3.8 7.03.4 6.43.8 6.23.8 6.4 +3.7 +± +0.20 (3.4 – 3.8) 6.5 +± +0.35 (6.2 – 7.0) +3.8 7.04.2 7.0 +4.0 +± +0.28 (3.8 – 4.2) 7.0 +± +0.00 (nil) +
TFOL25.026.423.225.4 +25.0 +± +1.34 (23.2 – 26.4) +22.224.2 +23.2 +± +1.14 (22.2 – 24.2) +
TW6.87.05.86.6 +6.6 +± +0.53 (5.8 – 7.0) +6.06.0 +6.0 +± +0.00 (nil) +
UEW BWBS BWWL IOS2.0 17.4 15.0 4.02.2 18.8 15.0 5.01.8 17.0 14.0 4.02.0 17.4 14.4 3.8 +2.0 +± +0.16 (1.8 – 2.2) 17.7 +± +0.79 (17.0 – 18.8) 14.6 +± +0.49 (14.0 – 15.0) 4.2 +± +0.54 (3.8 – 5.0) +2.2 17.2 14.4 3.22.2 17.0 13.0 3.4 +2.2 +± +0.00 (nil) 17.1 +± +0.14 (17.0 – 17.2) 13.7 +± +0.99 (13.0 – 14.4) 3.3 +± +0.14 (3.2 – 3.4) +
AG11.613.011.612.0 +12.1 +± +0.66 (11.6 – 13.0) +13.413.0 +13.2 +± +0.28 (13.0 – 13.4) +
FGL7.68.08.08.0 +7.9 +± +0.20 (7.6 – 8.0) +---
FGW4.25.03.23.4 +4.0 +± +0.82 (3.2 – 5.0) +---
+ + +* +Holotype +; # +Paratypes + + +Hindlimbs moderately long; tibia length (TL +18.8 mm +) more than two times longer than wide (TW +6.8 mm +), longer than thigh length (FL +17.6 mm +) and sub equal to the distance from base of inner metatarsal tubercle to tip of toe IV (FOL +18.2 mm +); heels separate widely when the tibia are bent right angles to the body; toes thin and long; toe IV long (FTL +10.4 mm +) more than double the distance from base of tarsus to tip of toe IV (TFOL 25.0 mm); relative length of toes, shortest to longest: I<II<V<III<IV; tips of toes with enlarged disks, disks with circummarginal grooves; webbing medium(3/4th) (I 0- +1 +II 0- +1 +III 0- +1 +IV 1-0 V) ( +Fig. 4 +b) (MTTF +11.2 mm +; MTFF +11.8 mm +; TFTF +5.8 mm +; FFTF +5.4 mm +); dermal fringe along toe V distinct; subarticular tubercles simple, moderate, oval all present; inner metatarsal tubercle short prominent, spade shaped; its length (IMT +3.2 mm +) subequal to length of toe I (ITL +3.4 mm +); inner tarsal ridge present; outer metatarsal tubercle, supernumerary tubercles and tarsal tubercles absent. + + +Male secondary sexual characters: +In life males have transparent vocal sacs in front of shoulders; a nuptial pad covering the entire dorsal surface of the first finger ( +Fig 4 +a) and a pair of much raised glandular femoral glands which are two times more in length (FGL +7.6 mm +) than width (FGW +3.4 mm +), (is conspicuous both in life and preservative). + + +General skin fold pattern: +Skin is highly corrugated on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the body, forelimbs and hind limbs with short longitudinal folds; snout with a ‘Y’ shaped fold from middle of upper lip, its arms bifurcating in-between the nares and running towards the orbit; eye lids finely vermiculated with short longitudinal folds; a horizontal fold of 3.0 mm at the interorbital space at the anterior corner of the eyes; a second horizontal fold of 6.0 mm at the posterior corner of the orbit 4.0 mm away from the former and a third horizontal fold of 7.0 mm on the dorsum above the shoulder 7.0 mm behind the second; supratympanic fold and a fold from posterior corner of eye to mouth commissure distinct; either side of the dorsum with a dorsolateral fold, lateral part of the body with two more lateral folds, together appearing as 3 parallel folds when viewed from the lateral angle ( +Fig 1 +); tarsus with few small pigmented spine like warts. Throat with dense glandular longitudinal folds and rest of the venter soft glandular without any folds; belly smooth; lower lip dotted with a single row of small discontinuous glandular folds; thigh ventrally smooth. + + +Colour in preservative +( +Fig 2 +a, 2b): The dorsal and lateral parts of the body mottled with rocky black and cream color, with a pair of white dorsolateral lines from the orbit of eye to the region of vent running paralelly with the lateral folds; a short white band from the middle of the dorsum to vent in between the two white dorsolateral bands; on the loreal region white spots just in front of eyes to the region of upper lip; white horizontal band between the eyes; a white line from the upper lip to inter-nostril space; white patch at the region of tympanum; upper lip barred; femoral glands cream white; dorsal parts of limbs: forelimbs, thigh, shank and foot up to the tip of fingers and toes barred with rocky black cross bars; throat pale brown; lower lip dotted with white spots; chest, belly and thigh whitish, soft; undersurface of forelimbs mottled with brown; hind limbs speckled with brown; femoral glands granular, white in color ( +Fig 2 +b). + + +Colour in life +( +Fig 1 +): Iris golden yellow in its upper part, pupil rhomboidal, black in color. Sides of head mottled with blackish brown, lighter in tympanic region. A yellow horizontal band connecting the anterior corner of eye, a yellow line at the region of canthus rostralis starting from the tip of the upper lip and continuing on with the dorsolateral band breaking at the region of orbit. Mid-dorsum reddish black or stone black; arm mottled with blackish brown; a light yellow nuptial pad on the first finger of the male; hind legs barred; sides of the body yellow mottled with a network of folds bearing white spots on the raised edges of the folds. Throat translucent with brown glandular spots. Chest, belly and anterior part of thighs translucent, where internal organs can be clearly seen. Posterior part of thigh with raised glossy light yellow femoral gland in males. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is derived from the divinity, Lord “Dattatreya”, a shrine, worshiped by people at Dattatreya Peeta, the +type +locality of the species under description here. + + + +Additional information from +paratypes +and variations: + +Morphological data are given in +Table 1 +. +Paratypes +range from +36.2 mm +to 41.0 mm in SVL; in all the external morphological characters they are similar to +holotype +. All the smaller young ones observed with SVL 20.0 mm to 22.0 mm in the field possess all the above mentioned skin fold patterns, even the young ones of this species can be identified on field just by the dorsal fold patterns and the two white dorsolateral bands. + + + + +Ecological notes: +The +paratypes +were collected between 13.30 to 14.30 hrs in the slow moving stream of Manikyadhara falls in the hill ranges of Dattatreya Peeta. Day time activity was found to be less when compared to the evening and night time activity between 19.00 hrs to 22.00 hrs during the collection of +holotype +. At day time, specimens were located by turning the small boulders upside down and locating them in water was finding difficult because of their reddish brown dorsum camouflaging with the ferruginous substratum. The hill ranges at +type +locality was historically known as ‘Chandra Drona Parvatha’ and this species is expected to found along this hill ranges. As nothing is known of its biology; we recommend the conservation status currently should be considered as data deficient. + + +Comparisons: +We compared + +N. dattatreyaensis + + +sp. nov. + +with all the valid 15 species of + +Nyctibatrachus + +based on the original descriptions and examination of available +types +. The possession of three prominent transverse folds on the anterior dorsum - a dorsolateral fold and two lateral folds as well as the highly corrugated skin is unique to + +N. dattatreyaensis + +in this group. In addition to the fold patterns + +N. dattatreyaensis + +sp. nov +differs from, + +N. beddomii +(Boulenger) + +(up to +15.6 mm +SVL); + +N. kempholeyensis +(Rao) + +(up to 18.0 mm SVL); + +N. anamallaiensis +(Myers) + +(up to +15.7 mm +SVL); + +N. minor +Inger, Shaffer, Koshy and Bakde + +(up to +21.5 mm +SVL); + +N. deccanensis +Dubois + +(up to +23.1 mm +SVL); + +N. sholai +Radhakrishnan, Dinesh and Ravichandran + +(up to +22.1 mm +SVL) and + +N. minimus +Biju, Bocxlaer, Giri, Roelants, Nagaraju and Bossuyt + +(up to +14.9 mm +SVL) in having large adult size (up to 41.0 mm SVL) at sexual maturity. + +For the other medium to large sized (33.0 mm to 84.0 mm SVL) congeners we compare the new species, listing only diagnostic characters of the respective species. + + +N. humayuni +Bhaduri and Kripalani + +, adult size up to 48.0 mm SVL (adult size up to 41.0 mm in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); dorsum with very small vermiculated folds (Fig 5a, b & c) (dorsum corrugated with three transverse folds, a dorsolateral fold and two lateral folds in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); nostrils midway between the snout tip and anterior corner of eyes (nostrils nearer to orbit than to snout tip in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); vomerine patches with 6-8 teeth (vomerine ridge with 3 sharp spinose teeth in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); snout nearly equal to diameter of the eye (SL/EL=1.18) (snout length more than eye diameter (SL/EL=1.40) in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); tips of fingers and toes very well dilated in to disks with circummarginal groves (fingers and toes with disks but not well dilated in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +). + + + +N. petraeus +Das and Kunte + +, adult size up to +43.2 mm +SVL (adult size up to 41.0 mm in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); skin with close set of folds without any specific pattern (Fig 6a, b & c) (skin corrugated with distinct pattern of three transverse folds, a dorsolateral fold and two lateral folds in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); body with a relatively narrow waist (width behind shoulders and at waist sub equal in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); finger and toe tips with well developed disks with circummarginal grooves (finger and toe disks not well developed only toe disks with circummarginal grooves in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +). + + + +N. karnatakaensis +Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Reddy and Gururaja + +, adult size up to 84.0 mm, largest species of the genus (adult size up to 41.0 mm in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); skin highly vermiculated with close set of glandular folds, no specific pattern (Fig 7a, b & c) (skin folds corrugated but not glandular, but with a distinct pattern of three transverse folds, a dorsolateral fold and two lateral folds in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); subarticular tubercles on toes distinct and oval (subarticular tubercles on toes simple, moderate and oval in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +). + + + +N. major +Boulenger + +, adult size up to 36.0 mm SVL (adult size up to 41.0 mm SVL in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); dorsum corrugated with numerous short irregular folds without any uniform pattern in adults, juveniles with less corrugations ( +Fig 8 +a & c). (dorsum with short irregular corrugations, with distinct three transverse folds, a dorsolateral fold and two lateral folds in adults, juveniles with distinct fold pattern in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); throat marbled with brownish grey or sepia ( +Fig 8 +b) (throat creamish white without any marblings in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); snout rounded (snout slightly pointed in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); web formula I 1- +2 +II 1-2½ +III 1-2 +½ +IV 2 +½- +1 V +(web formula I 0- +1 +II 0- +1 +III 0- +1 +IV 1-0 V in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURE 5 +. +Dorsal(a), ventral(b) and lateral(c)viewof + +N. humayuni + +(SVL=41.0 mm). +
+FIGURE 6 +. +Dorsal(a), ventral(b) and lateral(c)viewof + +N. petraeus + +(SVL=39.0 mm). +
+FIGURE 7 +. +Dorsal(a), ventral(b) and lateral(c)viewof + +N. karnatakaensis + +(SVL=63.3 mm). +
+ + + +N. sylvaticus +Rao + +, adult size up to 42.0 mm SVL (adult size up to 41.0 mm SVL in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); skin on the dorsum with tubercles and short glandular folds (dorsum with short irregular corrugations with, distinct three transverse folds, a dorsolateral fold and two lateral folds in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); head as long as broad or slightly longer (head wider than long in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); snout not longer than diameter of eye (snout longer than diameter of eye in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); canthus rostralis angular, well marked (canthus rostralis rounded in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +). + + + +N. sanctipalustris +Rao + +, adult size up to 39.0 mm SVL (adult size up to 41.0 mm SVL in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); skin nearly smooth in the young but covered by short semicircular folds on the back and the sides, in the adult (skin corrugated in the young ones with distinct folds and adults with three transverse folds, a dorsolateral fold and two lateral folds in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); canthus rostralis absent (canthus rostralis rounded in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); snout length equals to diameter of eye (snout length more than the diameter of the eye in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); nostrils equidistant between eye and tip of snout (nostrils nearer to eye in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +). + + + +FIGURE 8 +. Dorsal (a), ventral (b) and lateral (c) view of + +N. major + +(SVL=37.4 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. Dorsal (a), ventral (b) and lateral (c) view of + +N. aliciae + +(SVL=27.4 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. Dorsal (a), ventral (b) and lateral (c) view of + +N. vasanthi + +(SVL=36.2 mm). + + + + +N. aliciae +Inger, Shaffer, Koshy and Bakde + +, adult size up to +33.5 mm +SVL (adult size up to 41.0 mm in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); dorsum with irregular series of short ridges ( +Fig 9 +a & c) (dorsum corrugated with folds with distinct three transverse folds, a dorsolateral fold and two lateral folds in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); snout rounded, canthus rostralis absent (snout slightly pointed, canthus rostralis rounded in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); finger and toe disks with circummarginal grooves (only toe disks with circummarginal grooves in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); femoral glands weak ( +Fig 9 +b) (femoral gland distinct in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +). + + + +N. vasanthi +Ravichandran + +, adult size up to 39.0 mm SVL (adult size up to 41.0 mm SVL in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); dorsum in the mid-dorsal region from eye to groin without wrinkles, skin of belly and throat smooth ( +Fig 10 +a, b & c). (dorsum corrugated with distinct pattern of folds, skin on throat with glandular longitudinal folds in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); snout length nearly as long as the diameter of the eye (snout length more than the diameter of the eye in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); canthus rostralis indistinct (canthus rostralis rounded in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +); tibia relatively long (TL/SVL=0.50 to 0.81) (tibia relatively short (TL/SVL=0.46 to 0.49) in + +N. dattatreyaensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/69/D0/9169D0D569674BEBE4DFE310DD8E1D3C.xml b/data/91/69/D0/9169D0D569674BEBE4DFE310DD8E1D3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e943363bee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/69/D0/9169D0D569674BEBE4DFE310DD8E1D3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1924 + +12 + + +195 +224 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf + +journal article +3607 + + + + +76. - +Aenictus vagans +n. sp. + + + +(fig. 3). +[[ male ]] Long: 6,5 mm. D'un roux gris verdatre, les pattes plus roussatre, la tete noire passant devant au brunatre. Occiput, metanotum et le bout de l'abdomen (sauf l'extreme bord du pygidium) tres luisants et lisses, le reste a une fine ponctuation pilifere et parait moins luisant. Pilosite dressee courte et dense partout sauf sur les places tres luisantes. + +Tete aussi large que le thorax. Vue de dessus (cote des ocelles) la face anterieure parait peu concave avec son tiers moyen droit ou a peine convexe; les bords postero-lateraux presque droits. Le bord occipital concave. Le clypeus echancre entre les cretes frontales. Les yeux occupent tous les cotes de la face anterieure. Ocelles equi- distants entre eux et les yeux. Mandibules comme chez +luteus +Em. Le scape atteint l'ocelle median et est trois fois plus long qu'epais a son bout distal. Troisieme article du funicule aussi long qu'epais; le precedent plus long, les suivants plus courts d'abord, plus longs ensuite. Pronotum un peu plus avance en haut que le mesonotum. Scutellum un peu plus long que large devant, arrondi derriere et depassant sensiblement le metanotum. Les deux faces de l'epinotum font un angle net quoique mousse. Ecaille de moitie plus large que longue. Les cotes arques avec les angles posterieurs aigus et le bord poste- + + +rieur echancre, le dessus faiblement concave. Le dessous porte un appendice plus haut devant que derriere avec des bords anterieurs et posterieurs obliques en haut et en arriere. L'armure genitale tient entre celle de +furculatus +Sants. et de +luteus +Em. La paramere interne a le bout allonge et mousse puis des ailerons qui sont dentes devant et releves en lobes recurrents dessus. Ressemble a +A. fuscovarius +par sa couleur et a +luteus +par sa forme, distinct de tous par son armure genitale. + + + +Bas Niger: de Bruossa a Zaman (Mission Tilho, Dr. Gaillard, 1910, 3 [[ male ]] au Museum de Paris). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6A/6F/916A6F65A25FA75DB7AB5E1F080EBF52.xml b/data/91/6A/6F/916A6F65A25FA75DB7AB5E1F080EBF52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..291f9456c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6A/6F/916A6F65A25FA75DB7AB5E1F080EBF52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Sphecodes ferruginatus von Hagens, 1882 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6A/87/916A87F7FF94FF9CFCC854E2FA58F820.xml b/data/91/6A/87/916A87F7FF94FF9CFCC854E2FA58F820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c698da7454a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6A/87/916A87F7FF94FF9CFCC854E2FA58F820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,673 @@ + + + +The genus Barbaracurus in Saudi Arabia (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species. + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + + + +Author + +Šťáhlavský, František + + + +Author + +Just, Pavel + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2022 + +2022-12-31 + + +365 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7616748 +1536-9307 +7616748 +D51F871E-1BF6-409B-B211-76C9A61BB005 + + + + + + +Barbaracurus yemenensis +KovařÍk, Lowe & Šťáhlavský, 2018 + + + + +( +Figures 34–100 +, +104–107 +, Table 2) + + + + + + +Babycurus zambonellii + +(in part, +Yemen +): + +Sissom, 1994: 5–6 + +, figs. 1–7; + +Fet & +Lowe, 2000: 80 + +; +KovařÍk, 2000: 260–261 +, figs. 13, 26; + +Lowe, 2000: 185–191 + +; +KovařÍk & Whitman, 2005: 106 +. + + + + + + +Barbaracurus yemenensis +KovařÍk et al., 2018b: 30–33 + + +, figs. 9, 78, 87, 103–106, 206–218, 245–247, 262, table 2; + +KovařÍk et al., 2019: 9 + +. + + + + += + +Babycurus borellii +Rossi, 2018(2019) + +: 41 (syn. by + +KovařÍk et al., 2019: 1 + +). + + + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY AND +TYPE +DEPOSITORY +. +Yemen +, + +Wadi Dawan +NW Al Mukalla + +, +15°09'N +48°26'E +, + +946 m +a. s. l. + + +; +FKCP +. + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED +. + + +Yemen + +, +Wadi Dawan NW Al Mukalla +, +15°09'N +48°26'E +, + +946 m +a. s. l. + +, + +3.IV.2007 + +, +1♀ +( +holotype +), leg. +P. Kabátek +, +FKCP +; + + +Jabal Bura +NEE +Al Hudaydah +, +14°53'N +43°26'E +, + +557 m +a. s. l. + +(fig. +146 in +KovařÍk et al, 2018b: 19 +), + +19.–21.III.2007 + +, +1♀ +( +paratype +), leg. +P. Kabátek +, +FKCP +; + + +Hajjah +gov., + +2.–3. XI.2007 + +, +Halhal +vill. env., NE Hajjah by road, +15°43'42"N +43°37'25"E +, + +998 m +a. s. l. + +, ( +Locality No. +14), +1juv. +( +paratype +), leg. +D. Král +, +FKCP + +. + + + +SAUDI ARABIAN MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Saudi Arabia + +, + +10 km + +W of +Faifa +, +17°15'37"N +43°04'07"E +, + +652 m +a. s. l. + +(Locality No. 22SF2, +Fig. 34 +), + +20.–22.X.2022 + +, +3♂ +(DNA Nos. 2419, 2420, 2421) +6♀ +2♂ +juvs., leg. +F. KovařÍk +& +P. Just +, +FKCP + +. + + + + +EMENDED DIAGNOSIS ( +♂ +♀ +). Total length of adults +36–47 mm +(males) and +40–57 mm +(females). Coloration pale yellow to light orange, chelicerae yellow without reticulation in females, with reticulation at least in anterior part in males. Pedipalp chela length/ width ratio +3.2–3.3 in +males, +3.4–5.4 in +females; pedipalp fingers of females straight; proximal margins of pedipalp fingers of male strongly undulate, leaving gap with fingers closed; dentate margin of movable finger armed with 7 rows of granules, and a short subapical row of 4 denticles; most proximal granule row with one external accessory granule. Pectines with 22–25 (males) and 19–23 (females) teeth. Hemispermatophore basal lobe a weak oblique carina. Metasoma very narrow, metasoma V length/ width ratio +2.30– 2.61 in +both sexes; metasoma I with 10 carinae, II–IV with 8 carinae. Telson setose, bearing numerous long macrosetae and a short, spiniform subaculear tubercle; vesicle smooth, ellipsoidal, slightly bulbous, telson length/ depth ratio 2.48– 2.70; aculeus slender, curved, shorter than vesicle. + + +Hemispermatophore +( +Figs. 104–106 +). Flagelliform. Trunk long, narrow, widening basally. Capsule region short, length measured from basal lobe is 9 % of trunk length. Flagellum folded, pars recta thicker, 4 times length of capsule, pars reflecta tapering to thin filament about same length as pars recta. Sperm hemiduct with two elongated lobes, posterior lobe broad, spatulate, with distinct fold or carina extending along its length, anterior lobe narrower, distally tapered. Basal lobe a weak oblique carina ( +Figs. 105–106 +). Left and right hemispermatophores from two examined males had similar basal lobes. The terminally coiled flagellum in +Fig. 104 +was atypical, others were folded. + + +Sensory setae +( +Figs. 97–98 +). Pedipalp chela with at least +six types +of sensory setae ( +Figs. 97–97a +): (i) trichobothria, with very long, non-fluorescent shafts and large diameter areolae; (ii) petite ‘trichobothria’, with very short, curved fluorescent shafts, and intermediate diameter areolae; (iii) long, pale setae with straight or distally curved fluorescent shafts, and small areolae (cf. +Fig. 97a +, right seta); (iv) short, pale setae with straight or curved fluorescent shafts, and very small areolae; (v) macrosetae with tips tapered to fine points, moderately long, almost straight non-fluorescent shafts, and small areolae; and (vi) macrosetae with blunt tips, shorter straight non-fluorescent shafts of almost constant length, and small areolae (cf. +Fig. 97a +, left seta). The latter +type +of macrosetae is present on the fixed and movable fingers, and their blunt tips are ramified and bear several micropapillate processes. We also observed these specialized ( +type +vi) blunttipped macrosetae on the pedipalp fingers of + +B +. +exquisitus + +, + +B +. +feti + +, + +B. kabateki + + +sp +. +n +. + +, + +B +. +sofomarensis + +, + +B +. +somalicus + +, + +B +. +subpunctatus + +, + +B +. +ugartei + +, + +B +. +winklerorum + +and + +B +. +zambonellii + +. Their confirmed presence in 10/11 species of + +Barbaracurus + +suggests a potential synapomorphy for the genus. + + +Truncate macrosetae with diverse tip structures have been reported in a number of other buthids. +San MartÍn (1968) +first described short, truncate macrosetae with hollow shafts, some with coronate or micropapillate tips, on the pedipalps, sternites, metasoma and telson of + +Microtityus rickyi + +. Short, thick, truncate macrosetae were also found on the pedipalp chelae of + +Tityopsis inexpectatus +, +Alayotityus delacruzi + +and + +Rhopalurus laticauda + +(Armas, 1973, 1974; Cruz & +Armas, 1980 +). +Lamoral (1976) +described short, apically perforated macrosetae, some with truncate or papillate tips, on the pedipalp segments (except chela fingers), carapace, legs, pectines, sternites and metasoma of + +Akentrobuthus leleupi + +. The presence of thick macrosetae with truncate or crown-shaped tips on the body and appendages is a diagnostic character for the genera + +Chaneke + +and + +Tityopsis + +( +KovařÍk et al., 2016 +; +Teruel & RodrÍguez-Cabrera, 2020 +). We have also observed short, truncate macrosetae on the pedipalp fingers of + +Somalicharmus + +and + +Karasbergia + +. + + +Telson vesicle and basal aculeus with at least +three types +of sensory setae ( +Fig. 98 +): (i) macrosetae with very long, non-fluorescent shafts and intermediate diameter areolae; (ii) long, pale setae with straight or curved fluorescent shafts, and small areolae; (iii) short, pale setae with straight or distally curved fluorescent shafts, and very small areolae. Some of the first +type +of setae were not as long and their tips were truncated. However, these truncated tips appeared flush without micropapillate structure, and the lengths of the setae were variable. We interpreted this as random breakage of longer setae, not evidence for other specialized +types +of macrosetae. + + +Karyotype +( +Figs. 99–100 +). We analyzed +two males +of + +B. yemenensis + +(specimens Nos. 2420–2421). The diploid number of this specimen was 26 chromosomes ( +Figs. 99–100 +). This chromosome number corresponds to the range of 2n known in the genus + +Barbaracurus + +(2n = 22–36) ( +KovařÍk et al., 2015 +; +2018b +). The same 2n = 26 was previously identified also in + +B. zambonellii + +from +Eritrea +( +KovařÍk et al., 2018b +). However, there are differences in chromosome length between + +B. zambonellii + +and + +B. yemenensis + +. Only the first pair of the chromosomes is a slightly longer whereas all the following chromosomes gradually decrease in length in + +B. yemenensis + +. In contrast, the first two pairs of chromosomes are slightly longer than the following chromosomes in + +B. zambonelli +( +KovařÍk et al., 2018b +) + +. Our results confirmed the existence of interspecific variability among + +Barbaracurus +species + +and support the utility of cytogenetic characters in the taxonomy of this group. + + + + +Figures 35–36 +: + +Barbaracurus yemenensis + +from Saudi Arabia, in vivo habitus. Male (35) and female (36). + + + + +Figures 37–40 +: + +Barbaracurus yemenensis + +from Saudi Arabia. +Figures 37–38 +. Male, dorsal (37) and ventral (38) views. +Figures 39–40 +. Female, dorsal (39) and ventral (40) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (37–38), 10 mm (39–40). + + + + +Figures 41–42 +. + +Barbaracurus yemenensis + +, male from Saudi Arabia, carapace and tergites (41) and coxal region, sternopectinal region and sternites (42) under UV fluorescence. + + + + +Figures 43–44 +. + +Barbaracurus yemenensis + +, female from Saudi Arabia, carapace and tergites (43) and coxal region, sternopectinal region and sternites (44) under UV fluorescence. + + + + +Figures 45–52 +: + +Barbaracurus yemenensis + +from Saudi Arabia. +Figures 45–46 +. Male, carapace and tergites I–III (45) and sternopectinal region and sternites (46). +Figures 47–52 +. Female, carapace and tergites I–III (47), sternopectinal region and sternites (48), distal segments of right legs I–IV, prolateral (49–50), ventral (51) and retrolateral (52) views. + + + + +Figures 53–74 +: + +Barbaracurus yemenensis + +from Saudi Arabia. +Figures 53–63 +. Male, right pedipalp. Chela, dorsal (53), external (54), and ventrointernal (55) views; patella, dorsal (56), external (57), and ventral (58) views; femur and trochanter, internal (59), dorsal (60) and ventral (61) views; chela, movable (62) and fixed (63) finger dentate margins. Trichobothrial pattern indicated in Figures 54–57, 59–60 (white circles). +Figures 64–74 +. Female, right pedipalp. Chela, dorsal (64), external (65), and ventrointernal (66) views; patella, dorsal (67), external (68), and ventral (69) views; femur and trochanter, internal (70), dorsal (71) and ventral (72) views; chela, movable (73) and fixed (74) finger dentate margins. + + + + +Figures 75–78 +. + +Barbaracurus yemenensis + +, male from Saudi Arabia, pedipalp in dorsal (75), external (76), ventral (77) and internal (78) views under UV fluorescence. + + + + +Figures 79–82 +. + +Barbaracurus yemenensis + +, female from Saudi Arabia, pedipalp in dorsal (79), external (80), ventral (81) and internal (82) views under UV fluorescence. + + + + +Figures 83–90 +: + +Barbaracurus yemenensis + +from Saudi Arabia. +Figures 83 +, +88–90 +. Male, telson lateral (83), metasoma and telson, lateral (88), dorsal (89) and ventral (90) views. +Figures 84–87 +. Female, telson lateral (84), metasoma and telson, lateral (85), dorsal (86) and ventral (87) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (85–87), 10 mm (88–90). + + + + +Figures 91–96 +: + +Barbaracurus yemenensis + +from Saudi Arabia. +Figures 91–93 +. Female, metasoma and telson, lateral (91), dorsal (92) and ventral (93) views under UV fluorescence. +Figures 94–96 +. Male, metasoma and telson, lateral (94), dorsal (95) and ventral (96) views under UV fluorescence. + + + + +Figures 97–98 +. + +Barbaracurus yemenensis + +, male from Saudi Arabia (DNA No. 2419). Detail of setation of pedipalp chela and telson. +Figures 97–97a +. Setation of pedipalp chela. Right chela in lateral view under UV fluorescence (97), and two types of sensory setae from chela fixed finger (97a) under white transmitted light microscopy, differential interference contrast (left: a whole non-fluorescent macroseta with a blunt micropapillate tip; right: distal portion of fluorescent seta with tapered tip; both setae oriented distal end up). +Figure 98 +. Setation of telson in lateral view under UV fluorescence. Scale bars: 2 mm (97), 50 μm (97a), 1 mm (98). + + + + +COMMENTS ON LOCALITIES AND LIFE STRATEGY. The locality, 22SF2 is a rocky mountain area ( +Fig. 34 +). The specimens of + +Barbaracurus yemenensis + +were recorded at night during UV collecting together with + +Compsobuthus manzonii +(Borelli, 1915) + +, + +Hottentotta scaber +(Ehrenberg, 1828) + +and + +Leiurus haenggii + +Lowe, Yağmur & KovařÍk, 2014. Two of the authors (F.K. and P.J.) visited the locality on +20–22 October 2022 +and recorded a maximum daytime temperature of 43 ºC and a minimum nighttime temperature of 16 ºC. The recorded humidity was between 20% (minimum at day) and 86% (maximum at night). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6A/87/916A87F7FF9BFF80FEAF54B1FBC0FAA5.xml b/data/91/6A/87/916A87F7FF9BFF80FEAF54B1FBC0FAA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..530324a6fe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6A/87/916A87F7FF9BFF80FEAF54B1FBC0FAA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ + + + +The genus Barbaracurus in Saudi Arabia (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species. + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + + + +Author + +Šťáhlavský, František + + + +Author + +Just, Pavel + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2022 + +2022-12-31 + + +365 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7616748 +1536-9307 +7616748 +D51F871E-1BF6-409B-B211-76C9A61BB005 + + + + + +Barbaracurus kabateki + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–33 +, +101–103 +, +107 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +urn + +: +lsid +: +zoobank +. +org +: +act +: + +B8A2A455- E0B9-48E6-820F-662F34B4E412 + + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND +TYPE +DEPOSITORY + +. +Saudi Arabia +, Rijal Almaa District, Ragal Almaa env., +18°12'54"N +42°17'47"E +, +1900 m +a. s. l.; +FKCP +. + + +TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED +. + +SaudiArabia +, RijalAlmaa +District +, +Ragal Almaa +env., +18°12'54"N +42°17'47"E +, + +1900 m + +a. s. l., + +18.–19.X.2022 + +( +Locality No. +22 +SL +, +Fig. 33 +), +2♂ +( +holotype +and paratype, +DNA +Nos. 2390, 2430), leg. F. KovařÍk & +P. Just +, +FKCP +. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The specific epithet honors Petr Kabátek ( +Czech Republic +) for his friendship and help with the Saudi Arabian expedition. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS ( +♂ +). Total length of adult male +35 mm +, female unknown. Coloration yellowish brown to orange, chelicerae yellow with weak reticulation. Pedipalp chela length/ width ratio +4.07 in +male; proximal margins of pedipalp fingers of male weakly undulate without gap with fingers closed; dentate margin of movable finger armed with 7 rows of granules, and a short subapical row of 4 denticles; most proximal granule row with one external accessory granule. Pectines with 20 teeth in males. Hemispermatophore basal lobe reduced to a broad, weak oblique ridge. Metasoma narrow, metasoma +V +length/ width ratio +2.71 in +male; metasoma I with 10 carinae, II–IV with 8 carinae. Telson setose, bearing numerous long macrosetae and a short, spiniform subaculear tubercle; vesicle smooth, elongate, ellipsoidal in lateral profile, telson length/ depth ratio 2.91; aculeus slender, curved, shorter than vesicle. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +♂ +). Total length of adult male +35 mm +, female unknown. Measurements of the carapace, telson, segments of the metasoma and pedipalps are given in +Table 1 +. Base color is pale yellowish brown to orange ( +Figs. 1–2 +). Chelicerae are yellow with weak reticulation ( +Fig. 3 +). +Sexual dimorphism +unknown, adult male with pedipalp chela length/ width ratio 4.07; the fingers of males are weakly undulate proximally without a gap with fingers closed. + + +Pedipalp +( +Figs. 7–17 +, +22–25 +). Pedipalp mostly very sparsely hirsute, but more densely so on ventral surface of movable finger. Femur dorsally granulated, with five granulose carinae. Patella smooth with seven granulose carinae developed, only median carina on external patella smooth. Chela smooth with traces of carinae visible; fingers long, curved; movable finger with 7 granule rows and short apical row of 4 denticles on dentate margins, the most proximal row with one external and no internal accessory granule; fixed finger with 8 granule rows. Fixed and movable fingers bearing pale, fluorescent setae of various lengths, as well as short, dark, non-fluorescent macrosetae of almost constant length with blunt tips. + + +Carapace +( +Figs. 3 +, +5 +). Slightly trapezoidal (narrower anteriorly) and slightly longer than wide; anterior margin concave, with some short microsetae. Carinae absent. Median and posterior lateral furrows wide and deep, others vestigial to absent. Tegument densely and coarsely granulose. Median eyes large and raised; four or five pairs of lateral eyes: three major ocelli aligned along each anterolateral corner, plus two minor ocelli that may be vestigial or absent. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 3–6 +). Tergites I– +VI +bear a single conspicuous median carina; tergite VII bears five well-defined carinae (median, submedians and laterals); median carina granulate, submedian and lateral carinae long and serrate to crenulate. All tergites densely and coarsely granulose, bearing small granules on anterior surfaces and larger granules mainly on posterior surfaces. Sternum +type +1, triangular in shape; medial depression large. Pectines extending to around a third or a quarter of sternite IV in male. Pectinal tooth count +20 in +males. Pectines with 3 marginal lamellae and 7–8 middle lamellae. Sternites III– +VI +lacking carinae, surfaces smooth and sparsely setose. Posterior margin of sternite +V +without smooth median patch, weakly concave. Sternite VII with four well-defined carinae, which are long and serrate to crenulate. + + + +Figures 3–4 +. + +Barbaracurus kabateki + + +sp +. +n +. + +, paratype male, carapace and tergites I–IV (3) and sternopectinal region and sternites (4). + + + + +Figures 5–6 +. + +Barbaracurus kabateki + + +sp +. +n +. + +, holotype male, carapace and tergites (5) and coxal region, sternopectinal region and sternites (6) under UV fluorescence. + + + + +Figures 7–21 +: + +Barbaracurus kabateki + + +sp +. +n +. + +, paratype male. +Figures 7–17 +. Right pedipalp. Chela, dorsal (7), external (8) and ventrointernal (9) views; patella, dorsal (10), external (11), and ventral (12); femur and trochanter, internal (13), dorsal (14) and ventral (15) views. Chela, movable (16) and fixed (17) finger dentate margins. Trichobothrial pattern indicated in Figures 8–11, 13–14 (white circles). +Figures 18–21 +. Telson lateral view (18), metasoma and telson, lateral (19), dorsal (20) and ventral (21) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (19–21). + + + + +Figures 22–28 +: + +Barbaracurus kabateki + + +sp +. +n +. + +, holoype male. +Figures 22–25 +. Right pedipalp in dorsal (22), external (23), ventral (24) and internal (25) views under UV fluorescence. +Figures 26–28 +. Metasoma and telson in lateral (26), dorsal (27) and ventral (28) views under UV fluorescence. + + + + +Figures 29–32 +. + +Barbaracurus kabateki + + +sp +. +n +. + +, paratype male, distal segments of left legs I–IV, ventral views. + + + + +Figures 33–34 +: Saudi Arabian localities of + +Barbaracurus +species. + +Figure 33 +. Type locality of + +Barbaracurus kabateki + + +sp +. +n +. + +Figure 34 +. Locality of + +Barbaracurus yemenensis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +B. kabateki + + +sp +. +n +. + + + +B. yemenensis + + + +B. yemenensis + + +B. yemenensis +
+Dimensions (mm) + +♂ holotype + +♂ + +♀ + +♀ +
CarapaceL / W4.21 / 3.945.28 / 5.004.92 / 4.506.57 / 6.22
MesosomaL8.2412.6512.0617.60
Tergite VIIL / W2.40 / 3.613.22 / 4.523.00 / 4.504.34 / 6.10
Metasoma + telsonL22.1928.5225.0733.20
Segment IL / W / D2.76 / 2.20 / 1.923.45 / 3.02 / 2.533.10 / 2.51 / 2.094.11 / 3.34 / 3.04
Segment IIL / W / D3.29 / 2.00 / 1.824.21 / 2.78 / 2.543.77 / 2.27 / 2.045.02 / 3.02 / 2.98
Segment IIIL / W / D3.51 / 2.00 / 1.964.58 / 2.68 / 2.483.88 / 2.18 / 2.145.18 / 3.04 / 2.95
Segment IVL / W / D3.93 / 1.88 / 1.855.07 / 2.65 / 2.554.39 / 2.13 / 2.075.78 / 2.99 / 2.87
Segment VL / W / D4.83 / 1.78 / 1.906.31 / 2.52 / 2.545.30 / 2.03 / 2.047.29 / 2.96 / 3.07
TelsonL / W / D3.87 / 1.33 / 1.644.90 / 1.84 / 1.964.63 / 1.70 / 1.735.82 / 2.34 / 2.34
PedipalpL16.4420.1718.5324.24
FemurL / W4.04 / 1.065.00 / 1.384.63 / 1.296.00 / 1.45
PatellaL / W4.66 / 1.525.80 / 1.975.54 / 1.637.08 / 2.30
ChelaL7.749.378.3611.16
ManusW / D1.90 / 1.832.88 / 2.701.54 / 1.602.33 / 2.37
Movable fingerL4.775.605.787.44
TotalL34.6446.4542.0557.37
+ + + +Table 1 +. Comparative measurements of male holotype of + +Barbaracurus kabateki + + +sp +. +n +. + +and male and two females of + +Barbaracurus yemenensis + +from Saudi Arabia. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D). + + + +Hemispermatophore +( +Figs. 101–103 +). Flagelliform, trunk long and narrow, widening basally. Capsule region short, length measured from basal lobe is 10% of trunk length. Flagellum folded, pars recta thicker, 3.3 times length of capsule, pars reflecta tapering to thin filament 1.7 times length of pars recta. Sperm hemiduct with two elongated lobes, posterior lobe broad, spatulate, with distinct fold or carina extending along its length, anterior lobe narrower, tapered. Basal lobe obsolete, reduced to a broad, weak oblique ridge ( +Figs. 102–103 +). + + +Legs +( +Figs. 29–32 +). Tarsomeres bearing two rows of macrosetae on their ventral surface and numerous macrosetae on other surfaces; bristle combs absent. Femur bearing only solitary macrosetae. Femur surface coarsely granulose, femur and patella with carinae developed. Reduced tibial spurs present on leg IV. + + +Metasoma and telson +( +Figs. 19–21 +, +26–28 +). Metasomal segments I–IV with granulate, completely developed carinae, segment +V +with carinae indicated. Carinae composed of minute, rounded, equal-sized, evenly spaced granules. First metasomal segment with a total of 10 carinae, the second through fourth segments with eight carinae, and the fifth segment with five indicated carinae. All metasomal segments very sparsely granulated. Metasoma very sparsely hirsute. Telson smooth with a dense cover of long setae. Subaculear tubercle short and spiniform. Vesicle elongate, ellipsoidal, telson length/ depth ratio 2.91. Aculeus slender, curved, shorter than vesicle. + + + + +COMMENTS ON +LOCALITIES AND LIFE STRATEGY +. The +type +locality, 22SL is a rocky mountain area ( +Fig. 33 +). The +types +of + +Barbaracurus kabateki + + +sp +. +n +. + +were recorded at night during +UV +collecting together with + +Compsobuthus manzonii +(Borelli, 1915) + +and + +Nebo +sp. + +Two of the authors (F.K. and P.J.) visited the locality on +18–19 October 2022 +and recorded a minimum nighttime temperature of 8 ºC. The recorded humidity was between 20% and 50%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6A/87/916A87F7FF9DFF8FFCEA55C9FE92FA58.xml b/data/91/6A/87/916A87F7FF9DFF8FFCEA55C9FE92FA58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbe25ff7873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6A/87/916A87F7FF9DFF8FFCEA55C9FE92FA58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ + + + +The genus Barbaracurus in Saudi Arabia (Scorpiones: Buthidae), with description of a new species. + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + + + +Author + +Šťáhlavský, František + + + +Author + +Just, Pavel + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2022 + +2022-12-31 + + +365 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +293454 +10.5281/zenodo.7616748 +b2053c9b-e898-4f9c-b40a-633a1ae66958 +1536-9307 +7616748 +D51F871E-1BF6-409B-B211-76C9A61BB005 + + + + + + +Barbaracurus +KovařÍk, Lowe et Šťáhlavský, 2018 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–107 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + + + +Babycurus +: +Kraepelin, 1913: 179–183 + + +(in part); + +Fet & +Lowe, 2000: 76–80 + +(in part); +KovařÍk, 2000: 244–245 +, 255–256, 260–262, figs. 10, 13, 21–22, 26, 38–40, tables 1–3 (in part); + +KovařÍk, 2009: 30 + +(in part); + +KovařÍk et al., 2015: 1–31 + +(in part), figs. 46–123. + + + + +Barbaracurus +KovařÍk, Lowe et Šťáhlavský, 2018b: 4–41 + +, figs. 1–10, 24–28, 32–36, 50–251, 258–262, tabs. 1–2; +KovařÍk et al., 2019: 1–11 +, figs. 1–46, table 1. + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. + +Babycurus sofomarensis +KovařÍk, Lowe, Seiter, PlÍšková et Šťáhlavský, 2015 + + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. +Small +to medium-sized buthids, adult total length +20–60 mm +. +Carapace +granular, lacking distinct carinae; flat, subrectangular with concave anterior margin. +Median +eyes on low ocular tubercle located at 1/3 of carapace length from anterior margin. +Carapace +usually bearing 4, or sometimes 5 pairs of lateral eyes (3 major ocelli, 1–2 minor ocelli). +Anterior +, central and posterior median furrows distinct, connected by median groove over ocular tubercle. +Sternum +type +1, triangular in shape. +Tergites I +– +VI +granular, with single median carina which may be obsolete on I–II, tergite VII with 5 carinae. Metasoma elongate, segment I with 10 carinae; segments II–IV with 8 carinae, lacking lateral median carina. Metasoma +V +convex, may be dilated, with carinae either present or obsolete. +Telson +ellipsoidal, pyriform or slightly bulbous, with a distinct subaculear tooth. +Pectines +with fulcra. +Hemispermatophore +capsule with 2-lobed sperm hemiduct and oblique carinate or scoop-like basal lobe, which may be obsolete. +Chelicerae +with typical buthid dentition ( +Vachon, 1963 +), fixed finger with two accessory denticles on ventral surface. +Pedipalps +orthobothriotaxic, +type +Aβ; femur with ‘trichobothrium’ +d +2 internal; patella with trichobothrium +d +3 external to dorsomedian carina, +esb +2 close to +esb +1; chela with trichobothrium + +Eb + +2 distal to + +Eb + +1, +db +in distal half of fixed finger. +Chela +manus smooth, with carinae reduced or obsolete; dentate margins of chela movable finger with 6–7 nonimbricated, almost linear or contiguous rows of granules, each row terminated proximally by an enlarged granule flanked by single adjacent internal and external accessory granules. +Most +proximal granule row without internal accessory denticle, and either with (in species from the +Horn of Africa +and +Arabian Peninsula +) or without (in species from +Cameroon +and +Nigeria +) a single isolated external accessory granule midway along its length. +Chela +fixed and movable fingers bearing numerous short macrosetae with blunt, micropapillate tips. +Pedipalp +chelae sexually dimorphic, males typically with manus dilated and dentate margins of fingers proximally undulate; denticles of undulate subproximal granule rows in males are bicuspid. +Tibial +spurs absent on leg III, present on leg IV, tibia and tarsus I–IV without bristle combs, ventral surfaces of tarsi equipped with two rows of setae, ungues stout. + + + +Figures 1–2 +. + +Barbaracurus kabateki + + +sp +. +n +. + +, paratype male, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + +SUBORDINATE TAXA. + + +B +. +exquisitus + +( +Lowe, 2000 +) ( +Oman +) + +, + + +B +. +feti + +KovařÍk et al., 2019 +(Somaliland) + +, + + +B +. +kabateki + + + +sp. +n +. + +( +Saudi Arabia +), + + +B +. +prudenti + +(Lourenço, 2013) ( +Cameroon +) + +, + + +B +. +sofomarensis + +( +KovařÍk et al., 2015 +) ( +Ethiopia +) + +, + + +B +. +somalicus + +(Hirst, 1907) (Somaliland) + +, + + +B +. +subpunctatus + +(Borelli, 1925) + +( +Ethiopia +, +Somalia +), + + +B +. +ugartei + +( +KovařÍk, 2000 +) ( +Nigeria +) + +, + + +B +. +winklerorum + +KovařÍk et al., 2018 +( +Oman +) + +, + + +B +. +yemenensis + +KovařÍk et al., 2018 + +( +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +), + + +B +. +zambonellii + +(Borelli, 1902) ( +Eritrea +) + +. + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Barbaracurus + + + + + + + + +1. Pedipalp movable finger without an external accessory granule midway along most proximal granule row. ........ 2 + + +– Pedipalp movable finger with an external accessory granule midway along most proximal granule row. ..................... 3 + + + + + +2. Base color uniformly yellow or orange, without any darker markings; sternite VII with very weak carination. ............. ............................................ + +B +. +prudenti +(Lourenço, 2013) + + + + + +– Base color yellow with brown spots on carapace, dark stripes on tergites, dark pedipalp patella and metasoma V; sternite VII with 4 well developed carinae. ........................ ................................................. + +B +. + +ugartei +( + +KovařÍk, 2000 +) + + + + + + +3. Pedipalp movable finger with 6 rows of granules. .......... 4 + + +– Pedipalp movable finger with 7 rows of granules. .......... 7 + + + + + +4. Pedipalp chela with narrower manus, chela length/ width ratio 4.3–5.6, finger margins weakly undulate at base, not leaving gap when closed (figs. 81, 84, +86 in +KovařÍk et al., 2015 +) ............................................................................... 5 + + + +– Pedipalp chela with broader manus, chela length/ width ratio 3.4–4.2, finger margins strongly undulate at base, leaving wide gap when closed. ......................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Total length +22.5 mm +in male, +32.1–32.25 mm +in females; pectines with 16–17 teeth in both sexes; distributed in +Ethiopia +and +Somalia +. .... + +B +. + +subpunctatus +( + +Borelli, 1925) + + + + + +– Total length +31.25 mm +in male, +38.80 mm +in female; pectines with 25–27 teeth in both sexes; distributed in Somaliland .............................. + +B +. +feti +KovařÍk et al., 2019 + + + + + + + +6. Telson vesicle pyriform in lateral profile, deeper anteriorly (figs. +83–84 in +KovařÍk et al., 2018b +); telson length/ depth ratio 2.75–2.89; pedipalp movable finger of female very weakly undulate at base; hemispermatophore basal lobe a weak carina (figs. 27, +35 in +KovařÍk et al., 2018b +) ............ ................................................. + +B +. +somalicus +(Hirst, 1907) + + + + + +– Telson vesicle symmetric in lateral profile (figs. +76–77 in +KovařÍk et al., 2015 +); telson length/ depth ratio 2.60–2.73; pedipalp movable finger of female moderately undulate at base; hemispermatophore basal lobe a well developed scoop-like lamina (figs. 26, +34 in +KovařÍk et al., 2018b +) ... .............................. + +B +. + +sofomarensis +( + +KovařÍk et al., 2015 +) + + + + + + + +7. Pedipalp chela with broader manus ( +Figs 53–55 +, and figs. 58, +60 in +KovařÍk et al., 2018b +), chela length/ width ratio 4.28–5.43 ( +♀ +), 3.2–3.42 ( +♂ +); proximal margins of pedipalp fingers of male strongly undulate, leaving gap with fingers closed ( +Fig. 54 +, and fig. +59 in +KovařÍk et al., 2018b +) ...... 8 + + + + +– Pedipalp chela with narrower manus ( +Figs. 7–9 +, figs. 62, 64, 66, +68, 210, 212 in +KovařÍk et al., 2018b +), chela length/ width ratio 4.07–6.12 ( +♀ +, +♂ +); proximal margins of pedipalp fingers of male weakly undulate, not leaving gap with fingers closed ( +Fig. 8 +, and figs. +62–67 in +KovařÍk et al., 2018b +). ....................................................................... 9 + + + + + + + +8. Pectines with 17–19 teeth ( +♀ +, +♂ +); telson more bulbous, length/ depth ratio 2.27–2.37 ( +♀ +, +♂ +); distributed in +Africa +( +Eritrea +). ............................ + +B +. +zambonellii +(Borelli, 1902) + + + + + + +– Pectines with 22–25 ( +♂ +) 19–23 ( +♀ +) teeth; telson less bulbous, length/ depth ratio 2.48–2.70 ( +♀ +, +♂ +); distributed in Arabian Peninsula. ......................................................... ..................................... + +B +. +yemenensis +KovařÍk et al., 2018 + + + + + + + + +9. Metasoma +V +length/ width ratio 2.71 ( +♂ +); pedipalp chela length/ width ratio 4.07 ( +♂ +); hemispermatophore basal lobe obsolete, reduced to a weak ridge ( +Figs. 102–103 +); found in +Saudi Arabia +. ........................................ + +B +. kabateki + + +sp +. +n + + +. + + + + +– Metasoma V length/ width ratio 2.40–2.47 ( +♂ +); pedipalp chela length/ width ratio 4.24–4.70 ( +♂ +); hemispermatophore basal lobe a well developed scoop-like lamina (figs. 24– 25, +32–33 in +KovařÍk et al., 2018b +); found in +Oman +. – Telson less slender (figs. +85–87 in +KovařÍk et al., 2018b +), length/ depth ratio 2.70–2.72 ( +♂ +, +♀ +); not found in northern +Oman +. ...................... + +B. winklerorum +KovařÍk et al., 2018 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6A/8F/916A8FABD36EC8688CFB619D8ED6002B.xml b/data/91/6A/8F/916A8FABD36EC8688CFB619D8ED6002B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d1478ea50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6A/8F/916A8FABD36EC8688CFB619D8ED6002B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Cotesia euryale (Nixon, 1974) + + + + +Apanteles euryale +Nixon, 1974 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +It is not clear from +Nixon (1974) +that this species occurs in Britain, despite its being 'bred in captivity at +Slough' +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6A/B7/916AB7CCB585E15CBD50736ED7BA8568.xml b/data/91/6A/B7/916AB7CCB585E15CBD50736ED7BA8568.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0430425eaea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6A/B7/916AB7CCB585E15CBD50736ED7BA8568.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Aranea spinosa +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. spinis dorsalibus octonis: posticis duabus patentibus, abdomine subtus conico. + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6A/D0/916AD057A0650B396C68E55FDD021B10.xml b/data/91/6A/D0/916AD057A0650B396C68E55FDD021B10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de6a070d778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6A/D0/916AD057A0650B396C68E55FDD021B10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Stenamma diecki Emery +1895d + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6A/E0/916AE07114F34E40E1F5F6E2EC91D935.xml b/data/91/6A/E0/916AE07114F34E40E1F5F6E2EC91D935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5393a1992b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6A/E0/916AE07114F34E40E1F5F6E2EC91D935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Selaginella subg. Stachygynandrum (Selaginellaceae) from Brazil and new synonyms for the genus + + + +Author + +Valdespino, Ivan A. +Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnologia, Universidad de Panama, Apartado Postal 0824 - 00073, Panama + + + +Author + +Heringer, Gustavo +Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, CEP 36.570 - 000 Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, CP 486, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Goes-Neto, Luiz A. de Araujo +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, CP 486, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ceballos, Jorge +Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado Postal 0843 - 03092, Panama + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-16 + + +50 + + +61 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.50.4873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.50.4873 +1314-2003-50-61 +FFB1FFBCFF9CFFDDE37D7217FF84FF94 +576278 + + + + +Selaginella saltuicola Valdespino +sp. nov. +Figures 12 +, 13 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + + +Selaginella saltuicola + +is morphologically close to + +Selaginella prasina + +Baker but differs from it by having median leaves on main stems ovate or ovate-elliptic (vs. oblong to oblong-elliptic), with acute (vs. obtuse) apices, distally entire (vs. toothed), inner margins entire (vs. dentate distally), narrowly hyaline (vs. green) with (vs. without) a band of 1-3 elongate and papillate cells, leaf bases rounded to oblique (vs. decurrent), strobili borne throughout the stems and weakly defined (vs. terminal and compact), with (vs. without) continuous, vegetative growth from the apices, sporophylls similar to (vs. well-differentiated from) vegetative leaves, and light-orange (vs. deep orange) megaspores. + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL +. Mato Grosso: Chapada dos +Guimaraes +, Gorge of +Veu +de Noiva [ca. +15°24'21"S +, +55°50'12"W +], [ca. 720 m] 17 Oct 1973, +G.T. Prance et al. 19126 +(holotype: NY!; isotypes: INPA!, PMA-fragment!). + + + +Description. + + +Plants + +epipetric or epiphytic. +Stems +creeping, stramineous to green, 1.5-3 cm long, 0.05-0.2 mm diam., exarticulate, not flagelliform or stoloniferous, 1-branched. +Rhizophores +axillary, borne throughout stems, filiform, 0.05-0.1 mm diam. +Leaves +heteromorphic throughout, thin-membranaceous, both surfaces glabrous, upper surfaces green, lower surfaces silvery green. +Lateral leaves +distant or imbricate apically, patent to slightly ascending, ovate, ovate-elliptic or ovate-oblong, 0.9-1.5 +x +0.5-0.8 mm; bases rounded, acroscopic bases slightly to strongly overlapping the stems, basiscopic bases free from the stems; acroscopic margins on upper surfaces greenish or narrowly hyaline, if the latter, in a band 1 or 2 cells wide, the cells elongate and papillate parallel to margins, papillae in 1 row over each cell lumen, on lower surfaces hyaline in a band 2-4 cells wide, the cells as on upper surfaces, entire or minutely serrulate along distal +1/4 +, basiscopic margins on upper surfaces greenish on lower surfaces, narrowly hyaline marginally in a band 2-4 cells wide, the cells as along acroscopic hyaline margins, entire or inconspicuously denticulate throughout; apices rounded to broadly acute, entire or tipped by 1-3 teeth; upper surfaces comprising rounded to quadrangular, sinuate-walled cells, some of these on or near basiscopic and apical regions of the laminae covered by 2-4 papillae, without idioblasts and with stomata along margins, lower surfaces comprising elongate, sinuate-walled cells, some of these papillate and idioblast-like, papillae in 1 row over each cell lumen, with stomata irregularly distributed along midribs, as well as on acroscopic half of the laminae and on both margins (visible in both surfaces of the laminae). +Median leaves +distant or imbricate apically, ascending to spreading, ovate or ovate-elliptic, 0.6-0.9 +x +0.4-0.5 mm; bases rounded or oblique, ventricose (i.e., swollen); margins narrowly hyaline in a band 1-3 cells wide, the cells elongate and papillate parallel to margins, papillae in 1 row over each cell lumen, entire; apices acute, entire (not distinctly tipped by teeth or cilia); both surfaces without idioblasts, upper surfaces comprising rounded to quadrangular, sinuate-walled cells, many of these covered by 2-4 papillae, with stomata throughout the laminae and some near submarginal region of the outer bases, lower surfaces comprising elongate, sinuate-walled cells, without stomata. +Axillary leaves +similar to lateral leaves. +Strobili +borne throughout the stems, weakly defined, lax, flattened, 1.0-2.0 mm. +Sporophylls +similar to or slightly differentiated from vegetative leaves, monomorphic to subdimorphic, without a laminar flap, ovate, 0.7-1.4 +x +0.5-0.8 mm, each without a keel; bases rounded; margins narrowly hyaline, entire; apices acute, entire (not distinctly tipped by teeth or cilia); +dorsal sporophylls +with upper surfaces green and cells as in median leaves, except for the half that overlaps the ventral sporophylls, there hyaline to greenish hyaline with elongate, papillate, and slightly sinuate-walled cells, lower surfaces silvery green and comprising elongate, sinuate-walled cells; +ventral sporophylls +with both surfaces hyaline to greenish hyaline, comprising elongate, sinuate-walled cells. +Megasporangia +few in 1 ventral row; +megaspores +light-orange, mostly absent, proximal and distal faces not observed, not measured. +Microsporangia +in 2 dorsal rows and in 1 ventral row or few and in axils of median leaves; +microspores +deep orange, areolate-fossulate with granulate microstructure on proximal and distal faces, 25-31 +µm +. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +Selaginella saltuicola + +is unique among other species here described by its apparent adaptation to very wet areas near waterfalls and perhaps even partially submerged in water along creek banks in Cerrado vegetation. At present, this species is known only from the high plateau of the Chapada dos +Guimaraes +, Mato Grosso, Brazil, where it may be a local endemic, growing on wet rocks or wet logs at 600-720 m. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin +saltus +, meaning jump, drop or fall and +cola +, meaning dweller, inhabitant, and alludes to it habitat near +"cachoeiras" +(waterfalls). + + + +Conservation status. + + + +Selaginella +saltuicola + + +seems to be restricted to the Chapada dos +Guimaraes +area, where the Cerrado vegetation is dominant and severely threatened by human activities ( +Oliveira-Filho and Martins 1991 +, +Ratter et al. 1997 +, + +Struessmann +and Mott 2009 + +). + +Selaginella saltuicola + +may therefore be tentatively considered vulnerable (VU), according to +IUCN (2012) +categories and criteria, at least until additional distributional and conservation status studies can be carried out. + + + +Additional specimens examined (paratypes). + +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: Waterfall at first +Igarape +after descending Chapada on road to +Cuiaba +, 600 m, 23 Oct 1973, +Prance et al. 19336 +(INPA, NY), +19337 +(INPA, K, NY); Chapada dos +Guimaraes +, Gorge of +Veu +de Noiva, 17 Oct 1973, +Prance et al. 19123 +(INPA, NY), +19127 +(NY), +19128 +(INPA, NY), +19136 +(INPA, NY), +19138 +(NY). + + + +Discussion. + + +Selaginella saltuicola + +belongs to subg. + +Stachygynandrum + +and is morphologically similar to + +Selaginella prasina + +from Cuba, + +Selaginella salazariae + +Valdespino from Panama, and + +Selaginella undata + +Shelton & Caluff, from Cuba, because they share similar habit and overall vegetative leaf morphology, stomata throughout upper surfaces of median leaves, and midribs of lateral leaves restricted to ca. +1/4 +below apices. However, + +Selaginella undata + +(isotype: +Shelton & Caluff 4514 +, B!) falls within the morphological range of + +Selaginella prasina + +and may be best considered conspecific with the latter. + +Selaginella saltuicola + +differs from + +Selaginella prasina + +by the characters of median leaf shape, apex type, inner margin color and projections, leaf base shape, strobilus morphology, and megaspore color, as discussed in the diagnosis, as well as by having ovate, ovate-elliptic, or ovate-oblong (vs. obovate) axillary leaves and many cells on the upper surfaces of median leaves covered by 2-4 (Fig. +12B +) [vs. without (Fig. +12E +)] papillae. It differs from + +Selaginella salazariae + +in its median leaves ovate or ovate-elliptic (vs. obovate, obovate-elliptic, or broadly elliptic) with acute (vs. abruptly cuspidate to short-aristate) apices. + + +We note that Neotropical + +Selaginella + +species studied (i.e., + +Selaginella prasina + +, + +Selaginella salazariae + +, and + +Selaginella saltuicola + +) that grow either partially underwater or constantly wetted by waterfalls, rivers, or creeks have numerous stomata distributed over the upper surfaces of median leaves (Fig. +12A, B, E +) and broadly acute to obtuse, rounded (Fig. +12A, C, D +) or truncate lateral leaves (Fig. +12F +). At present, it is not clear if the shared characters among those species might be the result of adaptation to a similar habitat (i.e., wet rocks or logs on waterfalls or stream banks) by convergent evolution or synapomorphies that may phylogenetically relate them. + + +In some plants of + + +Selaginella +saltuicola + + +, as well as in some of + +Selaginella alstonii + +, we found strobili with continuous, vegetative growth from their apices. This condition was reported to occur in the genus by +Hieronymus (1901) +, +Williams (1931) +, +Jermy (1990) +, and +Valdespino (1993a +, +1993b +, +1995 +). In + +Selaginella + +, normally, fertile shoots (strobili) originate from the tips of vegetative shoots (i.e., stems and branches) in a "vegetative (V)/determinate fertile (F) growth pattern" or "V/F pattern," although in plants of some species, e.g., + +Selaginella decomposita + +and + +Selaginella saltuicola + +, microsporangial development was observed in axils of median leaves, similarly to what is seen in + +Selaginella denticulata + +(L.) Spring where mega- and microsporangia are found in axils of lateral leaves below the weekly differentiated strobilus (see images in +Quiles 2015 +). In the phenomenon described for + +Selaginella saltuicola + +and + +Selaginella alstonii + +, however, the fertile growth becomes indeterminate and the apices of strobili revert to a vegetative condition in what could be termed a "V/indeterminate F/V growth pattern" or "V/F/V pattern" that is also found in other species such as + +Selaginella finitima + +Mickel & Beitel, + +Selaginella porphyrospora + +A. Braun, and + +Selaginella tenella + +(P. Beauv.) Spring in mainland in the Neotropics ( +Valdespino 1995 +), + +Selaginella orbiculifolia + +Shelton & Caluff from Cuba ( +Caluff and Shelton 2003 +), and + +Selaginella wangpeishanii + +Li Bing Zhang, H. He & Q. W. Sun from China, which +Zhang et al. (2014) +termed TST (where T is for trophophyll = vegetative leaf, and S is for sporophyll) arrangement of microphylls. In a third condition, the second vegetative growth of the V/F/V pattern of the shoot becomes fertile and indeterminate in a "V/F/ V/indeterminate F growth pattern" or +"V/F/V/F" +pattern, found for example in + +Selaginella correae + +Valdespino from Panama ( +Valdespino 1993b +), + +Selaginella oregana + +D.C. Eaton from temperate zones in western North America ( +Valdespino 1993a +), and + +Selaginella tuberculata + +Spruce ex Baker (e.g., +Steyermark 75483 +, NY!) from South America. This V/F/V/F pattern consists of a shoot with alternating vegetative leaves, sporophylls, and vegetative leaves along the stems and is reminiscent of the pattern found in some species of + +Huperzia + +( +Lycopodiaceae +). +Valdespino (1995) +suggested these alternating patterns of vegetative stems and fertile shoot formation could be an adaptive strategy of + +Selaginella + +, or it could be a response to damage to the growing apices. In any case, hormones may probably mediate this phenomenon, which seems to be more common and found across geographically and phylogenetically different + +Selaginella + +taxa than previously acknowledged. The ecological advantages of such variation, phylogenetic significance, and possible genetic and/or hormonal origin remain to be determined. + + + +Figure 12. + +Selaginella saltuicola + +Valdespino. +A +Section of upper surface of stem +B +Upper surface of median leaf +C +Section of lower surface of stem +D +Lower surface of lateral leaf. +A-D +taken from paratype, +Prance et al. 19337 +(NY). + +Selaginella prasina + +Baker +E +Upper surface of median leaf +F +Lower surface of lateral leaf +E +, +F +taken from +Smith et al. 115583 +(GH). + + + + +Figure 13. + +Selaginella saltuicola + +Valdespino. +A +Microspore proximal face +B +Microspore distal face +A, B +taken from holotype, +Prance et al. 19126 +(NY). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6A/F2/916AF2899F355997A86A3BA6076A96B6.xml b/data/91/6A/F2/916AF2899F355997A86A3BA6076A96B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de89db5e10f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6A/F2/916AF2899F355997A86A3BA6076A96B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Calvatomina sp. "nov. 4" + + + +Distribution + +Neotropical; Puerto Rico: +Mayagueez +. + + + +Notes + +Reported by + +Ospina-Sanchez +2011 + +, new record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6B/6F/916B6FD8F8B858A69815BD81390670F4.xml b/data/91/6B/6F/916B6FD8F8B858A69815BD81390670F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5264267cbd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6B/6F/916B6FD8F8B858A69815BD81390670F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Diversity of an Odonata assemblage from a tropical dry forest in San Buenaventura, Jalisco, Mexico (Insecta, Odonata) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez Soriano, Enrique +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico +esoriano@ib.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Noguera, Felipe +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-8436 +Estacion de Biologia Chamela, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, San Patricio, Jalisco, Mexico + + + +Author + +Perez-Hernandez, Cisteil X +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-2524 +Laboratorio de Ecologia de la Conducta, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +12 + + +116135 +116135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 +1314-2828-12-e116135 +59FE8C5E5FC45E64B6A50A96AC992F8F + + + + +Rhionaeschna multicolor (Hagen, 1861) + + + +Distribution +San Buenaventura, Jalisco, MX + + +Notes +Phenology in SBV: May (1), Jun (1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6B/90/916B90BCFB71A3C25AEA94CFD516D926.xml b/data/91/6B/90/916B90BCFB71A3C25AEA94CFD516D926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..019473f8725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6B/90/916B90BCFB71A3C25AEA94CFD516D926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Notomys mordax +Thomas 1922 + + + + + + + +Notomys mordax +Thomas 1922 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9: 317 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, SE +Queensland +, Darling Downs. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Darling Downs Hopping Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Extinct. + + + + +Discussion: +Still represented only by the the skull of the +holotype +( +Mahoney, 1977 +). Apparently extinct ( +Mahoney and Richardson, 1988 +; + +Watts, 1995 +d + +; +Watts and Aslin, 1981 +). Provenance of the skull was questioned by +Mack (1961) +, but +Mahoney (1977) +claimed there were no adequate reasons for doubting that it came from Darling Downs and considered + +N. mordax + +a valid species closely related to + +N. mitchelli + +. +Watts and Aslin (1981:121) +remarked that "it is not possible to be sure that this one skull really represents a distinct species, or whether it is simply that of a large specimen of Mitchell's hopping-mouse." K. Aplin (in litt., 2004) wrote that a subfossil sample obtained recently from near Coonabarabran (NE +New South Wales +) contains good material of a + +Notomys + +similar to + +N. mitchelli + +from W +Victoria +, but with slightly smaller teeth ( + +N. mitchelli + +has smaller molars than exhibited by the larger-toothed + +N. mordax + +; +Mahoney, 1977 +). Habitat around the site is not dissimilar to that of Darling Downs. Various possibilities are being considered: 1) that the Coonabarabran material is referable to + +mordax + +, with the +holotype +of + +mordax + +being an individual with unusually large teeth; 2) that two species of + +Notomys + +were found in this wider region, namely + +mordax + +and a smaller, + +mitchelli + +like taxon; and 3) that all of the N +New South Wales +and SE +Queensland + +Notomys + +, including the +holotype +of + +mordax + +, are referable to + +N. mitchelli + +. Aplin also noted a possible recent sight record of a live hopping mouse from the Pilliga region (NE +New South Wales +); this record is now being seriously investigated by personnel of the +New South Wales +National Parks Service. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6B/B4/916BB4D0CB08A59256C69644C37593C2.xml b/data/91/6B/B4/916BB4D0CB08A59256C69644C37593C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b48e3c8918a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6B/B4/916BB4D0CB08A59256C69644C37593C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The high alpine bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the Zillertal Alps, Austria + + + +Author + +Bossert, Silas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1115 +1115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 +1314-2828-2-1115 + + + + +Panurginus cf. montanus Giraud, 1861 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Potentilla sp.; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: 2120 m; decimalLatitude: +47.028004 +; decimalLongitude: +11.822377 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-08-12 +; habitat: alpine meadow / dwarf shrub community + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Leontodonhispidus; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 females +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: 2028 m; decimalLatitude: +47.023582 +; decimalLongitude: +11.813453 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-09-12 +; habitat: aggregation of mountain pines / tall forb meadow + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Potentilla sp.; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: 2067 m; decimalLatitude: +47.025407 +; decimalLongitude: +11.815162 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-05-13 +; habitat: alpine meadow + + + + +Notes + +The +"cf." +status of the females is discussed below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6B/E1/916BE10DDDB7E1FF2F9B8CB975DFDE88.xml b/data/91/6B/E1/916BE10DDDB7E1FF2F9B8CB975DFDE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08f9c9275d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6B/E1/916BE10DDDB7E1FF2F9B8CB975DFDE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A comprehensive guide to the Argentinian case-bearer beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Camptosomata) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + + + +Author + +Chamorro, Maria Lourdes + + + +Author + +Cabrera, Nora + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + + + +Author + +Roig-Junent, Sergio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +677 + + +11 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778 +1313-2970-677-11 +1C3D9A997A4C443FB228CEA383A2D72F + + + + +Pachybrachis Chevrolat, 1836 +Fig. 27 + + + + + +Pachybrachis + +: Chevrolat, 1836: 420. + + += Pachybrachis +Redtenbacher, 1845. + + += Pachystylus +Rey, 1883. + + +Pachybrachys +: +Mannerheim 1843 +: 311. Incorrect subsequent spelling. + + + +Type species. + +Cryptocephalus hieroglyphicus +Laicharting, 1781. By subsequent designation of +Jacoby 1908 +: 265. + + + +Figure 27. +Pachybrachis mysticus +Suffrian (2), left: habitus (dorsal view), right: habitus (lateral view). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Posterior margin of intercoxal prosternal process relatively entire, rarely produced beyond posterior margin of prothorax; gestalt cylindrical (height of each elytron approximately 2.5 width), pronotum narrower than elytral bases combined, overall flattened not vaulted; punctation on head, prothorax and elytra evident, large; elytral punctation commonly confused (but punctation in rows not uncommon); fore-femora may or may not be enlarged; mesotibiae usually with terminal spur in both sexes. + + +Distribution. +Neartic, Neotropical, Palearctic, and Oriental regions. + + +Remarks. +A subgeneric classification exists for Palearctic species, Neotropical species have not yet been assigned to subgenera. + + +Argentinian species checklist. + +1. +Pachybrachis foetidus +Suffrian, 1866 (BAS) + + +2. +Pachybrachis gayi +Blanchard, 1851 (ARGENTINA). Host plant: +Fagaceae +: +Nothofagus +and +Castanea +(Jolivet, 1978). + + +3. +Pachybrachis mysticus +Suffrian 1866 +(BAS, LPA). Host plant: +Fabaceae +: +Prospis caldenia +( +Aravena 1974 +). + + +4. +Pachybrachis nigronotatus +Boheman, 1858 (BAS) + + +5. +Pachybrachis xanthogrammus +Suffrian, 1866 (CTS, ERS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6C/47/916C472C26D0EA63D35133217D83F8E4.xml b/data/91/6C/47/916C472C26D0EA63D35133217D83F8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2520b385f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6C/47/916C472C26D0EA63D35133217D83F8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Leptus sigthori (Oudemans, 1913) [PL] + + + +Distribution + +Sweden ( +Sellnick 1949 +). + + + +Notes +Only single record in literature (Sellnick 1949) and no recent occurrences since then. Identification questionable. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6C/89/916C8987AC94E515CDB50DDE2C889571.xml b/data/91/6C/89/916C8987AC94E515CDB50DDE2C889571.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd95395c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6C/89/916C8987AC94E515CDB50DDE2C889571.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Xiphydria prolongata (Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + +Tenthredo prolongata +Geoffroy, 1785 + + +Sirex dromedarius +Fabricius, 1787 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6C/BB/916CBB25971C5771B5BD698346AD4015.xml b/data/91/6C/BB/916CBB25971C5771B5BD698346AD4015.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a044cdf2c6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6C/BB/916CBB25971C5771B5BD698346AD4015.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Jurassic bivalves from the Spiti area of the Himalayas, northern India + + + +Author + +Fuersich, Franz T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-9297 +Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, GeoZentrum Nordbayern, FG Palaeoumwelt, Lowenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany +franz.fuersich@fau.de + + + +Author + +Alberti, Matthias +State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Pandey, Dhirendra K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-9604 +Department of Earth and Environmental Science, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj, India + + + +Author + +Ayoub-Hannaa, Wagih S. +Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Minufiya University, El-Minufiya, Shibin El Kom, Egypt + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +96 + + +153 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253 +2747-8106-96-153 +191199E07F3E4E09A3774ADFBF93A248 +AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1 + + + + +Anopaea? sp. + + + + +Plate 1, fig. 10 + + + +Material. +Fragmented right valve from the upper? member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 67). + + +Description and remarks. +The specimen represents a poorly preserved, nearly flat posterior fragment of a right valve. It is ornamented with broad, irregular growth folds and superimposed fine commarginal growth lines. Two oblique shallow grooves extend for some distance towards the ventral margin. + +As the outline of the specimen is not clear, its identification is questionable. + +Inoceramus stoliczkai + +Holdhaus (1913 +, p. 418, pl. 98, figs 10-11) from the Niti Pass, according to +Crame (1981) +and +Zell et al. (2015) +an + +Anopaea + +, differs in outline and in having well-spaced, far more acute commarginal folds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6C/C5/916CC55C9569FFA44009B92EFB07B18D.xml b/data/91/6C/C5/916CC55C9569FFA44009B92EFB07B18D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aabf6bd854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6C/C5/916CC55C9569FFA44009B92EFB07B18D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Further considerations regarding Tityobuthus baroni (Pocock, 1890) with the description of a new species from Ste Marie Island, Madagascar (Scorpiones, Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Lourenço, Wilson R. +Département Systématique et Évolution, Section Arthropodes (Arachnologie), d’Histoire naturelle, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) arachne @ mnhn. fr +arachne@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2004 + +26 + + +3 + + +385 +392 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5394764 +1638-9387 +5394764 + + + + + + +Tityobuthus pallidus + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +; +3A +; +4 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +: +Madagascar +, +Ste Marie Island +, +Anbohidena Forest Station +, +16°51’S +, +49°57’E +, + +27.XII.1955 + +, +IRSM +leg., (Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris RS-8600). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name makes reference to the pale color of the new species. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Moderate to large in size (with respect to the genus) reaching +31 mm +in length. General coloration pale yellow throughout both the body and the appendages. Carapace with a moderately pronounced concavity, forming a weak angle. Cheliceral dentition with basal teeth of movable fingers reduced and fused. Pectines with 14-14 teeth; fulcra present. Sternites smooth; sternite V without any bright zone on posterior edge. Telson less elongated than in the other species of the genus, more globular and rounded; aculeus and curved; subaculear tooth moderate and more to rhomboid with two basal granules. Tibial spurs very reduced. Pedipalp fixed and movable fingers with 8/8 almost linear rows of granules. Trichobothrial pattern +type +A-α orthobothriotaxic. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION BASED +ON FEMALE +HOLOTYPE +Coloration + + +Ground color pale yellow throughout the body and appendages; eyes surrounded by black pigment. Cheliceral fingers reddish-yellow. + + +FIG. 2. — + +Tityobuthus pallidus + +n. sp. +, holotype, trichobothrial pattern; +A +, tibia, dorso-external aspect; +B +, patella, dorsal aspect; +C +, femur, dorsal aspect. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +FIG. 3. — Metasomal segment V and telson, lateral aspect; +A +, + +Tityobuthus pallidus + +n. sp. +, holotype; +B +, + +T. guillaumeti +Lourenço, 1985 + +,; +C +, + +T. baroni +( +Pocock, 1890 +) + +,; +D +, + +T. lucileae +Lourenço, 1996 + +,. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + +Lourenço W. R. + + +FIG. 4. — Maps of Madagascar and Ste Marie Island, showing the known distribution of + +Tityobuthus baroni +( +Pocock, 1890 +) + +( +1 +), + +T. lucileae +Lourenço, 1996 + +( +2 +), + +T. guillaumeti +Lourenço, 1985 + +( +3 +) and + +T. pallidus + +n. sp. +( +4 +). + + + +Morphology + + +Carapace weakly granular; anterior margin with a moderately pronounced median concavity, forming a weak angle. All carinae weak; furrows moderate to weak. Median ocular tubercle distinctly anterior to the centre of the carapace; median eyes separated by less than one ocular diameter. Three pairs of lateral eyes. Sternum subtriangular to subpentagonal. Mesosoma: tergites weakly granular. Median carina weak on all tergites; other carinae absent. Tergite VII pentacarinate. Venter: genital operculum divided longitudinally, each half being oval-shaped. Pectines: pectinal tooth count 14-14; basal middle lamellae not dilated; fulcra present. Sternites smooth with small, elongate stigmata; VII without carinae. Sternite V without any smooth or bright zone on posterior edge. Metasoma: segments I-III with 10 carinae, moderately crenulate. Segment IV with eight carinae, moderately crenulate. Inter- carinal spaces weakly to moderately granular. Segment V with five carinae, rounded and weakly granular except on the ventral surface which shows thin granulation. Telson smooth, with a globular shape and a long strongly curved aculeus; subaculear tooth moderate and tending to rhomboid in shape with two basal granules. Cheliceral dentition characteristic of the family +Buthidae +(see +Vachon 1963 +); basal teeth of movable fingers reduced and fused; ventral surfaces of finger and manus with setae. Pedipalps: femur pentacarinate; patella and chela with some carinae, weakly crenulate; internal face of patella with five spinoid granules; all faces weakly granular; fixed and movable fingers with 8/8 almost linear rows of granules. Trichobothriotaxy; orthobothriotaxy A-α (cf. +Vachon 1974 +, +1975 +). Legs: tarsus with numerous fine median setae ventrally. Pedal spurs moderate and tibial spurs very reduced. + +RELATIONSHIPS + +TABLE 1. — Morphometric values (in mm) of the female holotype + + +From its general morphology, and especially in the total lack of pigmentation, + +Tityobuthus pallidus + +n. sp. +appears to be most closely related to + +T. guillaumeti +Lourenço, 1995 + +and + +T. judsoni +Lourenço, 1996 + +. The new species can be readily distinguished from the other two by the following features: 1) the presence of fulcra on the pectines of + +T. pallidus + +n. sp. +, whereas in + +T. guillaumeti + +fulcra are absent; 2) a more globular shape of the vesicle in + +T. pallidus + +n. sp. +(in both + +T. guillaumeti + +[ +Fig. 3B +] and + +T. judsoni + +the vesicle is elongated); 3) pectines of + +T. pallidus + +n. sp. +have 14-14 teeth whereas those of + +T. judsoni + +have 18-19 teeth; and 4) tibial spurs are very reduced in + +T. pallidus + +n. sp. +but strongly marked in + +T. judsoni + +. + + +of + +Tityobuthus pallidus + +n. sp. + +Total length 31.1 +Carapace length 3.5 anterior width 2.4 posterior width 3.8 +Metasomal segment I length 2.3 width 1.8 +Metasomal segment V length 5.1 width 1.6 depth 1.7 +Vesicle width 1.4 depth 1.4 +Pedipalp femur length 3.6 femur width 1.0 patella length 4.6 patella width 1.5 chela length 6.6 chela width 1.2 chela depth 1.1 +Movable finger length 4.6 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6D/30/916D30488A523ABA380F8434AECA4A32.xml b/data/91/6D/30/916D30488A523ABA380F8434AECA4A32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48502b83333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6D/30/916D30488A523ABA380F8434AECA4A32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A review of the ant genus Metapone Forel from Madagascar. + + + +Author + +Alpert, G. D. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15365 + +journal article +21271 + + + + +Metapone emersoni Gregg + + + +Figures 5, 6, 11, 12, 17, 18 + + + +Gregg (1958) described this species and provided an illustration of the petiole and postpetiole in lateral view. Additional figures are provided here of the entire ant for comparison purposes. Gregg based his description on two workers found within a series of termites collected 12 miles from Perinet, + +Madagascar +on + +June 28 +, 1935 + +by +Harold Kirby +. Kirby attached a locality code T- 4503, his record label T specifying a collection of termites. Many of Kirby's termite collections were later identified to species in a series of papers including Moszkowski's 1955 paper on Malagasy termites. T- 4503 however has never been listed as a locality code for Cryptotermes kirbyi, or any other termite, leaving in question the identification of the host termite for +M. emersoni +. One worker of +M. emersoni +has been collected subsequently from a more northern location, ( +Toamasina, P. N. Mantadia +, +18° 47' 30" S +, +48° 25' 36" E +, 895 m, rainforest, + +25 Nov- +1 Dec 1998 + +, coll. +H. J. Ratsirarson +, +HJR 020 +, +CASENT 0003116 +, +CASC +) + +. + + + +A single queen assigned to +M. emersoni +was collected from the Andohahela Special Reserve ( +24° 46' 35"S +, +45° 42' 19" E +), in southern +Madagascar +( +P. Rabeson +, + +4. II. 1993 + +, +MCZC +). When +M. emersoni +is rediscovered and queens are collected in association with workers, then the status of this single queen can be confirmed + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6D/5E/916D5E6C01F2D84F6A6C93AB77B04294.xml b/data/91/6D/5E/916D5E6C01F2D84F6A6C93AB77B04294.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2ced2d2034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6D/5E/916D5E6C01F2D84F6A6C93AB77B04294.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rubia tinctorum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 109. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii & ad Danubium." RCN: 890. + + + + +Lectotype +(Natali in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 83. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 35, + +Rubia + +1 β (BM-000557792) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Rubia +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 124. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Rubia tinctorum +L. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Nazimuddin & Qaiser (in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. Pakistan +190: 46. 1989) indicated unspecified material in LINN as type. They did not distinguish between sheets 131.1 and 131.2 (LINN) but, as they are not part of the same gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6E/20/916E209379D3C752B68849C78BD0F1E9.xml b/data/91/6E/20/916E209379D3C752B68849C78BD0F1E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cdaf53a8c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6E/20/916E209379D3C752B68849C78BD0F1E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +696 +716 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Fallopia dumetorum +(L.) Holub + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +F. convolvulus + +, aber +Staengel +bis +3 m +lang, +/- rund und glatt. + +Perigonblaetter +nicht +druesig +punktiert, +aeussere +auf dem +Ruecken +ca. +1,5 mm +breit +gefluegelt + +. Frucht +2,5-3,5 mm +lang, schwarz, + +glaenzend + +, Fruchtstiel +5-8 mm +lang ( +1-3 mm +bei + +F. convolvulus + +). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Hecken, Waldlichtungen, +Auenwaelder +/ kollin-montan / CH (selten AN) + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Hecken-Windenknoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Vrillee +des buissons + +Nome italiano: +Poligono delle siepi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6E/78/916E783A4AC77486EE77B6425E0D5982.xml b/data/91/6E/78/916E783A4AC77486EE77B6425E0D5982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13c7b66294e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6E/78/916E783A4AC77486EE77B6425E0D5982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Shada Al-A'Ala Nature Reserve, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species of Paussinae + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Nagel, Peter + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +812 + + +93 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 +1313-2970-812-93 +F105E9A6A4F842209E1798923FC6535F + + + + +Dyschirius chalybeus gibbifrons Apfelbeck, 1899 + + + +Material examined. +825 m: 15.XI.2015, LT., 1 ex. 851 m: 15.XI.2015, LT., 1 ex. 892 m: 16.II.2014, LT, 1 ex; 23.IV.2014, LT, 1 ex; 15.XI.2015, LT, 2 exs. 1225 m, 17.X.2014, LT, 4 exs. 1,325 m: 02.IX.2015, LT, 2 exs; 17.X.2014, LT, 11 exs; 14.XI.2015, LT. 12 exs. 1,474 m: 15.II.2014, LT, 1 ex; 14.XI.2015, LT., 1 ex. PAL_SAR species. + + +General distribution and zoogeography. + +AL, AT, AZ, BG, CZ, GE, GR, IL, IR, IT, MD, RO, RS, RU (South European Territory), SA ( +Balkenohl 1994 +), SK, TM, TR, UA. PAL_SAR species. + + + +Published records. + +Asir ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2018 +), Baha ( +Balkenohl 1994 +). + + + + +Remarks +. + + +A frequent species that was recorded during all seasons with more individuals were collected during autumn. The adults were caught using light traps set in +Acacia +thorn woodlands. Michael Balkenohl, Ali Elgharbawy and Mahmoud Abdel-Dayem identified this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6F/25/916F2599E9025AA5AD6FCBF320792047.xml b/data/91/6F/25/916F2599E9025AA5AD6FCBF320792047.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aabbfab7eab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6F/25/916F2599E9025AA5AD6FCBF320792047.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The aquatic Adephaga of the Makay, central-western Madagascar, with description of two new diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Ramahandrison, Andriamirado Tahina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-8730 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Rakouth, Bakolimalala +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-2006 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Manuel, Michael +Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France +manuel1570@yahoo.fr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-02 + + +1127 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 +1313-2970-1127-1 +4759AFC32EFD47A7853F645FB32829BA +D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85 + + + + + +Laccophilus transversovittatus +Bistroem +, Nilsson & Bergsten, 2015 + + + + +Type locality. +Madagascar, Isalo, Menamaty River. + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-12C; +1 ♀ +: MAK-26; +1 ♀ +: MAK-52. + + + +Distribution. + +Madagascar, widespread outside from the Central Highlands ( + +Bistroem +et al. 2015 + +). The record from Ankaratra in + +Bistroem +et al. (2015) + +is probably attributable to + +L. rakouthae + +Manuel & Ramahandrison, 2020. + + + +Habitat in study area. + +This species was found at three inner massif sites, two in south-central and one in northern Makay. The surrounding was forested or semi-forested and without visible anthropogenic disturbance. The habitats were: a small pond with water slowly renewed, just downstream from a spring, partly sheltered by trees, with clay bottom, with plant debris and clear water, with sparse helophytes ( + +Cyperus + +); a slowly flowing stream, partly shaded, with sandy bottom, important accumulation of plant debris, clear water and sparse helophytes; and a small, isolated pool, partly shaded, with sandy bottom, no plant debris, tinted water, and no marginal vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6F/5F/916F5F776B398C02F8CF366CFEB7734B.xml b/data/91/6F/5F/916F5F776B398C02F8CF366CFEB7734B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ac298ac6c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6F/5F/916F5F776B398C02F8CF366CFEB7734B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New records and new species of gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) developing on Chenopodiaceae in Egypt + + + +Author + +Elsayed, Ayman Khamis + + + +Author + +Skuhravá, Marcela + + + +Author + +Karam, Hedaya Hamza + + + +Author + +Elminshawy, Abdelaziz + + + +Author + +Al-Eryan, Mohamed Awad + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +1 + + +105 +115 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.6 +5a8e708f-3643-47f6-9eb7-328c78f170be +1175-5326 +234346 +96E57EA4-716F-4C87-8857-1D21963CCD3A + + + + + + +Genus + +Primofavilla +Mamaev, 1972 + + + + + + + + +Primofavilla + +is a Palaearctic genus previously including 3 species, all inducing galls on + +Chenopodiaceae ( +Gagné & Jaschhof 2014 +) + +. The genus + +Primofavilla + +is characterized as follows ( +Fedotova 1991b +): antenna 2+9 or 2+10- segmented; palpi 2-3 segmented; ovipositor telescopic, aculeus curved posteroventrally and bare; apical lobe with two longitudinal series of setae alternating with each other; gonocoxite oblong; gonostylus small, slender and weakly curved, with apical claw; cerci notched, hypoproct rounded apically; aedeagus dilated at base and squarely truncate apically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6F/5F/916F5F776B3A8C00F8CF30C3FC13717E.xml b/data/91/6F/5F/916F5F776B3A8C00F8CF30C3FC13717E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74bde11dd4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6F/5F/916F5F776B3A8C00F8CF30C3FC13717E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +New records and new species of gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) developing on Chenopodiaceae in Egypt + + + +Author + +Elsayed, Ayman Khamis + + + +Author + +Skuhravá, Marcela + + + +Author + +Karam, Hedaya Hamza + + + +Author + +Elminshawy, Abdelaziz + + + +Author + +Al-Eryan, Mohamed Awad + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +1 + + +105 +115 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.6 +5a8e708f-3643-47f6-9eb7-328c78f170be +1175-5326 +234346 +96E57EA4-716F-4C87-8857-1D21963CCD3A + + + + + + + +Primofavilla aegyptiaca +Elsayed + +, +new species + + + + +Adult description. +Color of freshly emerged females: head black, antennae brown, thorax dark brown, wings transparent, legs light brown, upper and lower parts of abdomen black, lateral parts red and covered with scales. +Body length +. +1.8 mm +(n=2) in female. + + +Head +( +Fig. 19 +). Compound eyes with circular facets. Gap between eyes on vertex about 0-2 times as wide as facet. Palpi 2-segmented, the second segment slender, elongated, slightly longer than the first. Antenna 2+10- segmented; scape conical; pedicel rounded; flagellomeres barrel-shaped, each with two connected rings of circumfila, except the terminal flagellomere, with two sets of two connected rings of circumfila ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + +FIGURES 19–23. + +Primofavilla aegyptiaca +. + +19. +Head. +20. +Distal antennal flagellomeres. +21. +Wing. +22. +Distal tarsomere. +23. +The terminal abdominal segments of female with ovipositor. + + + +Thorax +. Wing ( +Fig. 21 +) length about +1.5 mm +(n=2) in female; vein R5 joining C at its mid-length; C broken beyond the junction point with R5; M present; CuA simple. Tarsal claws ( +Fig. 22 +) curved and toothed. Empodia much shorter than claws, about as long as the small basal tooth. + + + + +Female Abdomen. +( +Fig. 23 +): Tergites 1–7 rectangular, setulose, and with 1–2 posterior rows of strong setae; tergite 8 about 0.3 width of the tergite 7. Sternites 2–7 rectangular, setulose, with posterior row of hyaline setae. Ovipositor: segment 8 with lateral group of strong curved setae, the membranous part rugose with papillae surrounded with tiny spines. Lateral plate with ~26 strong, straight and thick setae. Aculeus curved and bare. Apical lamella oval, setose; the basal third of the dorsal margin covered with filiform short setae and the apical two thirds covered with short lanceolate setae. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female, +Egypt +, Alexandria, El-Amria district ( +30°59'54.00"N +, +29°49'7.00"E +), +26.V.2013 +, A. K. Elsayed, reared from leaf galls on leaves of + +Atriplex halimus + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. +1 female +, +26.V.2013 +, El-Amria district, Alexandria, reared by A. K. Elsayed from galls on leaves of + +Atriplex halimus + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Egypt +, Alexandria, El-Amria district. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of that species is derived from +Egypt +. + + + + +Biology +. Larvae of + +P. aegyptiaca + +induce globular galls, +2-3 mm +in diameter, on both surfaces of leaves ( +Fig. 8 +) of the salt marsh plant + +A. halimus + +. Each infested leaf has 2-6 galls, usually beyond the mid-rib. The galls were found in +May and June 2013 +. The galls were collected and preserved in test tubes to rear the adult stage, but that method was not very successful, as only +2 females +emerged and the pupation site was not determined. Another method was tested to rear the adults, the galls were collected and put in a plastic jar with soil at the bottom, but no adults emerged. + + + + +Remarks +. The three known species of + +Primofavilla + +, + +P. initialis +Mamaev 1972 + +, + +P. kaplini +Fedotova 1991 + +, and + +P. cystiphorae +Fedotova 1991 + +, are associated with + +Atriplex salina +Siev. + +, + +A. nana + +Parr-Sm., and + +A. tatarica + +L., respectively ( +Fedotova 1991b +, +Gagné & Jaschhof 2014 +). The identification of + +Primofavilla + +species could be determined by the diagnostic morphological characters of the female ovipositor ( +Mamaev 1972 +, +Fedotova 1991b +). The dorsal margin of the ovoid apical lobe of + +P. kaplini + +has only filiform setae, in contrast to + +P. aegyptiaca + +, + +P. cystiphorae + +and + +P. initialis + +, which have the filiform setae only on the basal third of the dorsal margin with the remaining setae either lanceolate ( + +P. aegyptiaca + +and + +P. cystiphorae + +) or squamiform ( + +P. initialis + +). + + + +Primofavilla aegyptiaca + +is closest to + +P. cystiphorae + +, but the former has dorsal and ventral sclerotized plates at the base of segment 9 of the female abdomen, while the latter does not. + +Primofavilla aegyptiaca + +also differs from + +P. cystiphorae + +in the distribution and number of strong setae on the lateral plate, which do not extend to the ventral side in + +P. aegyptiaca + +, unlike in + +P. cystiphorae + +. In addition to these differences, + +P. aegyptiaca + +has a bare saddle-like projection at the base of the aculeus. Therefore, + +P. aegyptiaca + +is considered to be a new species. + + +Very similar galls were shown by +De Stefani (1942) +on the same host plant in Sicily, +Italy +, but the gall inducer was not identified, strongly suggesting the presence of + +P. aegyptiaca + +in +Italy +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6F/5F/916F5F776B3B8C00F8CF3585FDE372E5.xml b/data/91/6F/5F/916F5F776B3B8C00F8CF3585FDE372E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a18f112cb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6F/5F/916F5F776B3B8C00F8CF3585FDE372E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New records and new species of gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) developing on Chenopodiaceae in Egypt + + + +Author + +Elsayed, Ayman Khamis + + + +Author + +Skuhravá, Marcela + + + +Author + +Karam, Hedaya Hamza + + + +Author + +Elminshawy, Abdelaziz + + + +Author + +Al-Eryan, Mohamed Awad + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +1 + + +105 +115 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.6 +5a8e708f-3643-47f6-9eb7-328c78f170be +1175-5326 +234346 +96E57EA4-716F-4C87-8857-1D21963CCD3A + + + + + + +Genus + +Stefaniella +Kieffer, 1898 + + + + + +The genus + +Stefaniella + +contains 9 Palaearctic species, 8 species on + +Atriplex + +spp. and one on + +Chenopodium vulvaria + +L. ( +Chenopodiaceae +) ( +Gagné & Jaschhof 2014 +). The genus + +Stefaniella + +can be characterized by the following combination of morphological characters ( +Fedotova 1991b +, +Dorchin & Freidberg 2008 +): antenna 2+10 or 2+9- segmented if two ultimate flagellomeres fused; palpi two-segmented; ovipositor telescopic, with straight, posteriorly pointed aculeus bearing 2 rows of straight or apically curved setae, a lateral plate that bears short setae, and a rectangular apical lamella. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6F/5F/916F5F776B3B8C0EF8CF376CFBF871E5.xml b/data/91/6F/5F/916F5F776B3B8C0EF8CF376CFBF871E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d4101f7932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6F/5F/916F5F776B3B8C0EF8CF376CFBF871E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +New records and new species of gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) developing on Chenopodiaceae in Egypt + + + +Author + +Elsayed, Ayman Khamis + + + +Author + +Skuhravá, Marcela + + + +Author + +Karam, Hedaya Hamza + + + +Author + +Elminshawy, Abdelaziz + + + +Author + +Al-Eryan, Mohamed Awad + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +1 + + +105 +115 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.6 +5a8e708f-3643-47f6-9eb7-328c78f170be +1175-5326 +234346 +96E57EA4-716F-4C87-8857-1D21963CCD3A + + + + + + + +Stefaniella skuhravae +Elsayed + +, +new species + + + + +Adult description. +Color of freshly emerged individuals: head black, antennae light brown, thorax brown, wings transparent, legs light brown, upper and lower parts of abdomen light brown, lateral parts orange. +Body length. +0.7 mm +(n=7) in males and +1.1 mm +(n=5) in females. + + + +FIGURES 24–29. + +Stefaniella skuhravae + +. +24. +Head. +25. +The fifth antennal flagellomere. +26. +Wing. +27. +The distal tarsomere. +28. +Genitalia (the mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed, setulae are not shown). +29. +Female terminal abdominal segments with ovipositor. + + + +Head +( +Fig. 24 +). Compound eyes with circular facets. Gap between eyes on vertex about 0.5-1.5 times as wide as facet. Palpi 2–segmented, second segment elongated, nearly longer than the first. Antenna 2+9–10 flagellomeres; scape conical, pedicel rounded, flagellomeres barrel-shaped in both sexes; each with two connected rings of circumfila ( +Fig. 25 +); the apical two flagellomeres sometimes fused. + + +Thorax +.Wing ( +Fig. 26 +) length +0.6 mm +(n=7) in males and 1.0 mm (n=5) in females. Vein R5 joining C before its mid-length; C broken beyond the attachment point with R5; M present; CuA simple. Tarsal claws ( +Fig. 27 +) toothed. Empodia as long as, or shorter than, claws. + + +Abdomen, male. +Tergites 1–7 rectangular, with a posterior row of strong, hyaline setae; tergites 2–7 with one pair of anterior, small, trichoid sensilla; tergite 8 very narrow, about 0.33 width of tergite 7, with median pair of trichoid sensilla. Sternites 1–7 with scattered setae, in addition to posterior row of strong hyaline setae; sternum 8 undifferentiated from the surrounding membranous tissue. Genitalia ( +Fig. 28 +): Gonocoxite slightly elongate, with setulose mediobasal lobe. Gonostylus 0.5 times as long as gonocoxite, arched, ending with a strong tooth. Cerci fused at base, forming one apically notched sclerite, setulose. Hypoproct entire, setulose, shorter than tips of cerci, with rounded tip. Parameres dorsally covered with dense tiny setae, and surrounding aedeagus. Aedeagus cylindrical, straight, slightly longer than parameres, with truncate tip. +Female: +( +Fig. 29 +): Tergites 1–7 with 1–2 posterior rows of strong, hyaline, setae, and anterior trichoid sensilla; tergite 8 weakly sclerotized, about half width of tergite 7, divided into two sclerites. Sternites 2–7 with 1–2 posterior rows of hyaline setae. Ovipositor: segment 8 with lateral group of strong, curved, internally directed setae; membranous part rugose with papillae surrounded with tiny spines. Segment 9 (ovipositor trunk) with two sclerotized rods that widen posteriorly, forming weakly sclerotized triangular plate covered with tiny spines. Lateral plate bearing about 25 thick and strong setae. Aculeus straight, thick, tapered at apex, with two rows of tiny setae, every row consists of ~22 setae. Apical lamella rectangular and setose. + + + + + +Holotype + +. Female, +Egypt +, El-Amria district ( +30°59'54.00"N +, +29°49'7.00"E +), +4. VI.2013 +, A. K. Elsayed reared from galls on male floral inflorescences of + +Atriplex halimus + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. All material from +Egypt +, El-Amria district, Alexandria, reared by A. K. Elsayed from galls on male floral inflorescences of + +A. halimus + +. +1 males +, +12.VI.2013 +; +1 male +, +13.VI.2013 +; +2 females +, +14.VI.2013 +; +2 females +, +3 males +, +16.VI.2013 +; +4 males +, +17.VI.2013 +; +5 males +, +2 females +, +19.VI.2013 +; +8 males +, +20.VI.2013 +; +1 female +, +22.VI.2013 +; +2 females +, +24.VI.2013 +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Egypt +(El-Amria district). + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor of Mrs. Marcela Skuhravá, the Czech entomologist and expert on the family +Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) +. + + + + +Biology +. Larvae of + +S. skuhravae + +induce small, slight swellings ( +Fig. 9 and 10 +) on male floral inflorescences of the salt marsh plant + +Atriplex halimus + +. The gall consists of a single chamber, and pupation takes place inside it. The pupal exuviae protrude from the emergence hole, and can be distinguished by their hyaline color. The galls were collected and the adults emerged from the end of +May to October 2013 +. + + + + +Remarks +. The genus + +Stefaniella + +contains 9 species ( +Gagné & Jaschhof 2014 +). +Dorchin & Freidberg (2008) +revised all the species and found no significant differences between them in morphological characters. They concluded that study of the immature stages is needed, and molecular study will be useful to determine relationships between the species. They added that the currently the best characters for distinguishing species of + +Stefaniella + +are those of their galls. + + +There are two known species of + +Stefaniella + +that induce galls on + +A. halimus + +: + +S. atriplicis +Kieffer, 1898 + +and + +S. trinacriae +De Stefani, 1900 + +( +Dorchin & Freidberg 2008 +, +Gagné & Jaschhof 2014 +). + +Stefaniella atriplicis + +induces small stem galls, each gall about +4–5 mm +in diameter and multiple chambers ( + +Skuhravá +et al +. 2007 + +). + +Stefaniella trinacriae + +induces large galls on the stems, each gall about the size of a hazelnut and having multiple chambers. In contrast to the preceding species, + +S. skuhravae + +induces small galls on the male floral inflorescence, and each gall consists of only a single chamber. Therefore, we consider it to be a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6F/5F/916F5F776B3F8C02F8CF349DFDA271E4.xml b/data/91/6F/5F/916F5F776B3F8C02F8CF349DFDA271E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce391acf07b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6F/5F/916F5F776B3F8C02F8CF349DFDA271E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +New records and new species of gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) developing on Chenopodiaceae in Egypt + + + +Author + +Elsayed, Ayman Khamis + + + +Author + +Skuhravá, Marcela + + + +Author + +Karam, Hedaya Hamza + + + +Author + +Elminshawy, Abdelaziz + + + +Author + +Al-Eryan, Mohamed Awad + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +1 + + +105 +115 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.6 +5a8e708f-3643-47f6-9eb7-328c78f170be +1175-5326 +234346 +96E57EA4-716F-4C87-8857-1D21963CCD3A + + + + + + + +Baldratia karamae +Elsayed and Skuhravá + +, +new species + + + + +Adult description. +Color (freshly emerged individuals): head black, antennae brown, thorax dark brown, wings smoky grey, legs light brown, upper and lower parts of abdomen dark brown, lateral parts red. + + +Body length. +1.8 mm +(n=5) in female when the ovipositor not extended and +1.6 mm +(n=5) in male. + + +Head +( +Fig. 11 +): Compound eyes with rounded facets, gap between eyes on vertex about 0-1 times as wide as facet. Palpi one-segmented; labella globular, setose, widely separated. Antenna 2+10–segmented (n=23), scape conical, pedicel rounded, flagellomeres 1–9 subequal, slightly longer than wide, each with two connected rings of circumfila in both sexes; male terminal flagellomere with circumfila arranged in a network pattern ( +Fig. 12 +); female terminal flagellomere ( +Fig. 13 +) consisting of the fusion of the three distal flagellomeres. + + +Thorax +: Wing ( +Fig. 14 +) length about +1.3 mm +(n=5) in male and +1.4 mm +(n=5) in female. Vein R5 joining C approximately at mid-length; C broken behind the junction point with R5; Sc and M present; CuA simple. Tarsal claws ( +Fig. 15 +) toothed and curved. Empodia shorter than claws. +Hind +legs of males much longer and thicker than fore- and midlegs of the female. + + +Abdomen, Male +: Tergites 1–7 rectangular with posterior row of setae; tergites 3–7 with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla. Tergite 8 about 0.3 times as wide as tergite 7. Sternites rectangular; sternites 1 and 3–5 with posterior row of setae; sternites 2, 6 and 7 with two posterior rows of setae. Genitalia ( +Fig. 16 +): Gonostylus about 0.6 times as long as gonocoxite, arched, setulose and setose, apically with blunt tooth. Gonocoxite wide, massive with scattered long setae. Mediobasal lobes small. Cerci fused, notched, setose and setulose, with rounded tips. Hypoproct entire, rounded apically. Aedeagus slender, and rounded at apex, surrounded with wide setulose parameres. +Female +( +Fig. 17 +): Tergites 2–7 rectangular, with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla and posterior row of setae; tergite 8 about half tergite 7. Sternites rectangular; sternites 3–6 with posterior row of setae; sternites 6 and 7 with 1–2 posterior rows. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 18 +): segment 9 anteriorly with dorsal and ventral dark sclerotized patches, posteriorly with some hyaline setae; the two sclerotized rods widened basally. Lateral plate bears ~21 straight, hyaline, split setae. Aculeus concave ventrally, with three rows of strong, squamiform, apically hooked setae on the dorsal site. Sclerotized thin spine extends dorsally along the lateral plate. Apical lamella ovoid, densely covered with short setae. + + + + +FIGURES 11–18 +. + +Baldratia karamae +. + +11. +Head. 12. Male distal flagellomeres. 13. Female distal flagellomeres. +14. +Wing. +15. +The distal tarsomere. +16. +Genitalia (the mediobasal lobes are shown as would be seen if cerci were removed, setulae are not shown). +17. +Female terminal abdominal segments. +18. +Ovipositor. + + + + + +Holotype + +. Female, +Egypt +, El-Amria district ( +30°59'54.00"N +, +29°49'7.00"E +), +27.I.2013 +, A. K. Elsayed, reared from pustule galls on leaves of + +Suaeda pruinosa + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. All from +Egypt +, Alexandria, and reared by A. K. Elsayed from leaf galls on + +Suaeda pruinosa + +. El- Amria district: +2 females +, +1 male +, +29.I.2013 +; +2 females +, +30.I.2013 +; +1 female +, +17.III.2013 +; Abo-Talat district: +1 male +, +7.III.2013 +; +1 female +, +27.IV.2013 +; +1 female +, +30.IV.2013 +; Sidi Kreer district: +2 females +, +1 male +, +4.V.2013 +; +1 female +, +1 males +, +5.V.2013 +; +1 female +, +1 male +, +7.V.2013 +; +4 females +, +8.V.2013 +; +1 female +, +2 males +, +15.V.2013 +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Egypt +(Sidi Kreer, Abo-Talat, and El-Amria district). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Mrs. Hedaya H. Karam, professor of Economic Entomology at Alexandria University, +Egypt +. + + + + +Biology +. Larvae of + +B. karamae + +develop inside leaves of + +S. pruinosa +(Chenopodiaceae) + +. Attacked leaves do not show any external signs of infestation except for a dark reddish spot, but can be recognized once adults have emerged, leaving behind emergence holes and the protruding pupal exuviae. Each gall consists of a single chamber in which pupation takes place. The adults were collected from plants from the end of January to the beginning of March, and from the end of April to the middle of October, 2013. + +Baldratia karamae + +may have more than two generations per year. + + + + +Remarks +. According to +Fedotova (1991a) +the genus + +Baldratia + +is divided into five groups on the basis of morphological characters of adults. By reviewing these characters, it was clear that the new species, + +B. karamae + +, belongs to the + +salicorniae + +Group, which is characterized by the apical lamella positioned at an obtuse angle relative to segment 9, and the lateral plate embraces the entire base of the apical lobe. The + +salicorniae + +Group previously contained three species, viz. + +B. salicorniae + +, + +B. suaedifolia + +, and + +B. balchanensis + +( +Fedotova 1991a +, +1992 +). The thin spine of the female ovipositor is longer and thinner in + +B. suaedifolia + +, and + +B. balchanensis + +than in + +B. salicorniae + +. This new species has a long thin spine that does not exceed the base of the aculeus, in contrast to + +B. balchanensis + +which has a longer thin spine. + +Baldratia suaedifolia + +has a thin spine covered with split setae, while it is bare in + +B. karamae + +. + + +Currently only five gall midge species are known to be associated with the host plant + +Suaeda +( +Gagné & Jaschhof 2014 +) + +. Two of them, + +B. aelleni +Möhn, 1969 + +, and + +B. suaedae +Möhn, 1969 + +, were described on the basis of larvae alone ( +Möhn 1969 +), and can therefore not be compared to other adults in the genus. + +Baldratia karamae + +larvae that develop in leaves of + +Suaeda pruinosa + +, differ from the three other species, viz. + +B. occulta +Dorchin, 2001 + +, associated with + +S. monoica +Forssk + +; + +B. suaedifolia +Fedotova, 1991 + +, associated with + +Suaeda acuminata +(Meyer) + +; and + +B. terteriani +Mamaev & Mirumian, 1990 + +, associated with + +Suaeda altissima + +(L.), on the basis published descriptions of these species ( +Mamaev & Mirumian 1990 +, +Fedotova 1991a +, +Dorchin 2001 +). An unique feature of the + +B. karamae + +is the stable number of antennal flagellomeres (2+10) in both sexes, in contrast to other species of + +Baldratia + +which have a variable number of flagellomeres between the sexes, viz. + +B. suaedifolia + +(2+ +12 in +female versus 2+ +10 in +male), + +B. occulta + +(2+ +13-14 in +female versus 2+ +12 in +male), and + +B. terteriani + +(2+ +14 in +female versus 2+ +12 in +male). The lateral plate of the ovipositor of + +B. karamae + +is broad at its base, narrow in the middle and covered with split setae, but + +B. occulta + +has a lateral plate which is narrow at the base and bearing 10-15 straight setae, with split setae only on the basal part. The lateral plate of + +B. terteriani + +has a small lateral projection at the base that is not present in + +B. karamae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6F/5F/916F5F776B3F8C04F8CF32B3FEB37086.xml b/data/91/6F/5F/916F5F776B3F8C04F8CF32B3FEB37086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7cf6bea166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6F/5F/916F5F776B3F8C04F8CF32B3FEB37086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New records and new species of gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) developing on Chenopodiaceae in Egypt + + + +Author + +Elsayed, Ayman Khamis + + + +Author + +Skuhravá, Marcela + + + +Author + +Karam, Hedaya Hamza + + + +Author + +Elminshawy, Abdelaziz + + + +Author + +Al-Eryan, Mohamed Awad + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +1 + + +105 +115 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.6 +5a8e708f-3643-47f6-9eb7-328c78f170be +1175-5326 +234346 +96E57EA4-716F-4C87-8857-1D21963CCD3A + + + + + + +Genus + +Baldratia +Kieffer, 1897 + + + + + + + + +Baldratia + +is a Palaearctic genus with 38 species ( +Gagné & Jaschhof 2014 +). Larvae induce galls on stems and leaves of the family +Chenopodiaceae +mainly in Central Asia. Four species were previously described on the basis of material found in +Egypt +( +Möhn 1969 +). The genus + +Baldratia + +is characterized by the following combination of morphological characters ( +Fedotova 1992 +; +Dorchin & Freidberg 2008 +): the female ovipositor has a ventrally curved aculeus and a lateral plate that bears simple or split setae; adults generally have relatively long legs and one or two segmented palpi; apical antennal flagellomeres are often fused and the number of flagellomeres may vary within the same species and even in the same individual. Larvae have a bilobed spatula ( +Möhn 1969 +). + + +Fedotova (1992) +mentioned that the aculeus was evenly covered with 2 rows of long apically bent setae. In the present study, it is very clear that the aculeus bears 3 rows of these setae in both + +B. salicorniae + +and the new species described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6F/62/916F62CF4699DEC8459DA6CD853F128E.xml b/data/91/6F/62/916F62CF4699DEC8459DA6CD853F128E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11fdaa48dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6F/62/916F62CF4699DEC8459DA6CD853F128E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Hormius carloswalkeri Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figures 220 +, 221 +, 222 +, 223 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ACK8132. Consensus barcode. ATTATTATATTTTTTATTTGGGATGTGATCAGGAATAATTGGTTTATCAATAAGATTGATTATTCGTTTAGAATTAGGGATACCTGGAAGATTATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATAGTTACTGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGTGGTTTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTGGGATCTCCCGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTAATAATATTAATTTTTAGAGGGATTTTAAATGTTGGAGTTGGTACAGGTTGAACAATATATCCTCCTTTATCTTCACTTATTGGACATAGAGGAATTTCTGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGTATTTCTTCAATTATAGGTGCTATTAATTTTATTTCTACTATTTTAAATATAAATTTATATTCATTAAAATTAGATCAAATTAATTTATTAATTTGATCAATTTTAATTACTGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCAGGAGCAATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACAACTTTTTTTGATTTTTCAGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa, +11.01926 +, +-85.40997 +, 440 meters, caterpillar collection date: 27/iii/2006, wasp eclosion date: 13/iv/2006, one of 32 wasps that emerged from the same host caterpillar. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +Gregarious parasitoid of + +Vettius aurelius + +( +Hesperiidae +) feeding on + +Lasiacis procerrima + +( +Poaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +06-SRNP-31447, DHJPAR0029027. + + + +Paratypes. + +Hosts = + +Joanna joanna + +, + +Vettius aurelius + +, +Cynea Irma +, + +Vehilius vetula + +, + +Justinia norda + +, + +Tigasis simplex + +(all +Hesperiidae +). 31 specimens, same data as holotype and DHJPAR0029010, DHJPAR0057466, DHJPAR0047098, DHJPAR0047119, DHJPAR0047127, DHJPAR0049061, DHJPAR0049084, DHJPAR0053764. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Hormius carloswalkeri + +is named in recognition of Carlos +Walker's +many years of mentoring the financial arrangement between ACG, GDFCF, and IEDO (formerly Mesoamerica) for the power line crossing Sector Mundo Nuevo of ACG. + + + +Figure 220. + +Hormius carloswalkeri + +holotype. + + + + +Figure 221. +Penultimate instar larvae of + +Hormius carloswalkeri + +(DHJPAR0049061) feeding on living last instar + +Tigasis simplex + +( +Hesperiidae +). + + + + +Figure 222. +Two last instar larvae of + +Hormius carloswalkeri + +(DHJPAR0057466) feeding on last instar (living) caterpillar of +Cynea Irma +( +Hesperiidae +). + + + + +Figure 223. +Cocoons of + +Hormius carloswalkeri + +(DHJPAR0029010) that fed on last instar caterpillar of + +Joanna joanna + +( +Hesperiidae +) in the +caterpillar's +rolled grass leaf nest. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6F/87/916F878AC628FF80ECB68497FBC3FD89.xml b/data/91/6F/87/916F878AC628FF80ECB68497FBC3FD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31e9c232655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6F/87/916F878AC628FF80ECB68497FBC3FD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,574 @@ + + + +Description of three new velvet geckos (Diplodactylidae: Oedura) from inland eastern Australia, and redescription of Oedura monilis De Vis + + + +Author + +Hoskin, Conrad J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-08 + + +4683 + + +3 + + +242 +270 + + + +journal article +22521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4683.2.4 +a4aa9980-a6de-4e8d-bda1-4c4c3b8067ff +1175-5326 +3772755 +5E226A5D-1371-42EF-96CE-64B1668DC33F + + + + + + + +Oedura picta + +sp. nov. + + + +Ornate velvet gecko + + + +( +Figs. 5C +, +11 +, +12 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +QM +J83038 +, +Lowestoff Rd +, +Coomburragee Station +(- +22.900° S +, +148.324° E +; + +320 m + +elevation), + +12 January 2006 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +QM +J83037 + +, + +QM +J83039 + +, + +QM +J83040 + +, + +QM +J83041 + +, Lowestoff Rd, Coomburragee Stn (- +22.899° S +, +148.324° E +); + +QM +J92242 + +, + +QM +J92243 + +, + +QM +J92244 + +, + +QM +J92245 + +, + +QM +J92246 + +, Coomburragee Stn (- +22.900° S +, +148.325° E +). + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Holotype of + +O. picta + + +sp. nov. + +(QM +J83038 +; Lowestoff Rd, Coomburragee Station, Queensland). Photo: Conrad Hoskin. + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Variation in + +O. picta + + +sp. nov. + +: Bundoora State Forest (A), Moranbah area (B), Bundoora State Forest (C–E), and Moranbah area (F). A–E are adults and F is a juvenile. Photos: Stephen Zozaya (A, D); Conrad Hoskin (B, C, E, F). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oedura picta + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of traits: relatively small adult size (SVL mean 68.9, max +79.7 mm +); relatively long and rounded original tail (TL/ SVL = 0.73–0.79, TW/TL = 0.16–0.17, TD/TW = 0.66–0.74); head relatively long (HL/SVL = 0.23–0.26) and flat (HD/HL = 0.37–0.42); eye large (Eye/SVL = +0.047 +–0.057 +); rostral scale only partially divided by medial vertical groove; single cloacal spur on each side; moderate number of interorbital scales (16–20); <17 pre-cloacal pores in males (mean 15, range 13–16), split medially by 1–2 scales without pores; iris gold or copper coloured; pale bar on the nape; dorsal colouration consisting of large spots and blotches spread across the dorsum; dorsal background and lateral surfaces evenly flecked or mottled; no broad dark band connecting back of eye to nape marking; no spots on limbs; original tail with irregular white bands or bars. + + + +Particulars of the +holotype +( +Fig. 11 +). + +QM +J83038 +, male, SVL = +62.8 mm +; original tail; TL = 48.7; TW = 8.0 mm; TD = +5.3 mm +; AG = +28.2 mm +; FL = +7.5 mm +; HLL = +9.3 mm +; NL = +13.9 mm +; HL = +15.3 mm +; HW = 13.0 mm; HD = +6.4 mm +; S = +6.6 mm +; Eye = +3.4 mm +; 19 interorbital scales; 11 supralabials; 10 infralabials; 2 scales contacting dorsal edge of rostral; rostral crease 20% of rostral depth; 6 scales bordering nostril; cloacal spurs 1/1; toe subdigital lamellae counts: I 5, II 6, III 8, IV 7, V 6; finger subdigital lamellae counts: I 6, II 6, III 8, IV 7, V 7; 16 pre-cloacal pores, with series separated medially by 2 scales without pores. + + + + + +Description of +type +series. + +Data for size, shape and scalation is presented in +Table 1. A +relatively small (SVL +53.6–79.7 mm +, mean +68.9 mm +) and moderately robust (AG/SVL 0.41–0.47) + +Oedura + +. +Body +slightly depressed, covered in small granular scales; scales on ventral surface about the same size as those on dorsum; 1 spur positioned laterally on either side of the cloaca in both sexes, typically more well-defined in males; row of 13–16 (mean 14.8) pre-cloacal pores in mature males, divided medially by 1–2 granular scales without pores, line of pores extending to underside of each thigh; pre-cloacal pores not evident in females; neck broad and moderately long (NL/SVL = 0.22–0.27). +Head +distinct from neck; moderately long (HL/SVL = 0.23–0.26; S/HL = 0.41–0.47), broad (HW/SVL = 0.18–0.21) and depressed (HD/SVL = 0.09–0.10); covered in small granular scales that are slightly larger on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the snout; scales rounded to hexagonal; interorbital counts 16–20 (mean 18.2); rostral scale approximately twice as wide as deep, divided 20–50% (mean 40%) vertically by a medial groove; rostral contacting nostril, bordered by 2 scales along its dorsal edge, and bordered laterally on each side by the first supralabial scales; 6 scales contacting nostril; supralabials 9–11 (mean 10.6); first supralabial narrower than second supralabial; infralabials 9–11 (mean 9.8); enlarged scales extending back from mental scale, starting as relatively large and hexagonally-shaped and decreasing in size and becoming rounded on throat; ear opening small and typically diagonally elongate, or occasionally horizontally elongate or rounded; eye relatively large (Eye/SVL = +0.047 +–0.057 +). +Limbs +moderately long (FL/SVL = 0.11–0.13; HLL/SVL = 0.13–0.15); digits dorsoventrally compressed, with enlarged subdigital lamellae in a series that starts with relatively small and undivided scales and increases in size and width to become paired, obviously expanded scales; the penultimate pair is slightly narrower; the apical pair is obviously enlarged and separated from the series; 3 +rd +toe subdigital lamellae counts 7–8 (mean 7.7) (including apical pair); 3 +rd +finger subdigital lamellae counts 7–8 (mean 7.1) (including apical pair). +Original tail +moderately long (TL/SVL = 0.73–0.79) and narrow (TW/TL = 0.16–0.17); tapered; slightly depressed (TD/TW = 0.66–0.74); scales arranged in concentric rings, about the same size on the dorsal and on ventral surfaces. +Regrown tail +moderately short (TL/SVL = 0.56–0.62); slightly widened (original TW/TL = 0.21–0.28) and flattened (TD/TW = 0.61–0.83); scales arranged in concentric rings, about the same size on the dorsal and ventral surfaces. + +Colouration in spirit +. + +Dorsal pattern consists of irregular, pale blotches scattered across the dorsal and lateral surfaces. The blotches are larger and more prominent on the dorsum and generally smaller and more broken up on the lateral surfaces. In some individuals the dorsal blotches are connected to form irregular bars or larger blotches. The pale dorsal and lateral markings each have a black border that is typically less than half the width of the pale marking. The dark edging tends to have a more discrete inner boundary against the pale marking and a slightly diffuse outer boundary against the background colour. A prominent pale nape bar is present, enclosed by a thin, dark border. The nape bar is typically unbroken and, if broken, the two halves are tightly abutting. The nape bar is straight or slightly arced forward. The background colour pattern of the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the body is beige with brown mottling and flecking. A dark band extends from the naris to the eye, and then extends from below the back of the eye as a thin, obscure line to the top of the ear opening and sometimes to below the nape bar. This thin dark line does not connect with the nape bar. Temporal region and top and back of head beige with brown mottling, sometimes with one or two small pale spots with dark edging. Top of eyes grey. The labial scales are white, forming a line along the jaw that continues through the ear opening and down the neck. Snout beige, with a thin, dark line down the middle or mottled brown. Iris milky grey. The limbs are beige with brown mottling and flecking. The original tail has a series of pale bands, each bounded by dark edging, with interspaces between the bands being beige with brown mottling. Regrown tail dark brown and patternless in early stages and then beige with heavy, dark flecking when fully regrown. All ventral surfaces even, yellowish cream, except the underside of the tail which is either yellowish cream or marked with a diffuse version of the dorsal and lateral tail pattern (particularly for regrown tails). Cloacal spur pale. + + + +Colouration in life ( +Figs. 5C +, +12 +). + +As described above but with the following differences. The nape bar, all pale dorsal and lateral blotches, and the pale bands on the original tail are all white in life. The dark edging on these markings is also more prominent, being dark grey, black or purplish. The dark mottling in the background colour pattern is also darker and more prominent in life. The background colour in life is yellow, including on the tail, which can be particularly yellow between the bands. Regrown tails are even, dark grey or black in early stages, and beige with grey or purplish mottling when fully regrown. Ventral surfaces in life are white, except on the tail where there is typically some indication of the dorsal and lateral tail pattern. Cloacal spur white. Iris is gold, or occasionally a gold-copper colour, with black venation. The labial scales in life are bright white. Juvenile pattern is broadly similar to adults but the dorsal markings are more pronounced on a uniform grey background; there is a line of small white spots along the mid-lateral surface; and the original tail is blotched ( +versus +banded in adults) ( +Fig. 12F +). + + +Comparison with other species. +See the Comparison for + +O. monilis + +, above, for comparison with congeners outside the + +tryoni + +group. + + +Within the + +tryoni + +group, + +O. picta + + +sp. nov. + +is readily distinguished from + +O. castelnaui + +and + +O. argentea + +by having a nape bar enclosed in black ( +versus +full nuchal band in those species) and dorsal pattern of blotches and bars ( +versus +full body bands in those species) ( +Fig. 2 +). Similar in general appearance to + +O. coggeri + +but distinguished from that species by lack of white spots on limbs ( +versus +obvious white spots), iris gold ( +versus +iris dark), longer tail (original TL/SVL 0.73–0.79 +versus +0.59–0.73; regrown TL/SVL 0.56–0.62 +versus +0.47–0.59), and series of pre-cloacal pores in males generally separated by fewer scales medially (1–2 +versus +2–6). Distinguished from + +O. tryoni + +by, typically, unbroken bar on nape ( +versus +many spots or few blotches), lack of white spots on limbs ( +versus +usually spots at least on hindlimbs), original tail pattern of irregular white bands ( +versus +spots or blotches); smaller body size (max +79.7 mm +versus +103.1 mm +), lower interorbital count (20 or less +versus +typically> 20), and generally lower number of pre-cloacal pores in males (17 or less +versus +typically 17 or more) ( +Tables 1 +, 2). + + +Differs from + +O. monilis + +in having an obscure, thin black line running from below the back of the eye to below the nape marking ( +versus +a dark band running from the back of the eye to the nape marking), prominent markings dispersed across dorsal surface ( +versus +blotches or bars centred on midline), iris golden ( +versus +iris dark), smaller size (max +79.7 mm +versus +max +96.6 mm +), and original tail typically narrower (TW/TL 0.16–0.17 +versus +mean 0.18) ( +Tables 1 +, 2). + + +Differs from + +O. elegans + + +sp. nov. + +in having prominent markings dispersed across dorsal surface ( +versus +paired blotches on midline), original tail pattern of irregular bands ( +versus +paired blotches on dorsal midline), iris typically gold ( +versus +dark copper), smaller size (max +79.7 mm +versus +max +89.4 mm +), head longer (HL/SVL 0.23–0.26 +versus +0.21–0.24) and wider (HW/SVL 0.18–0.21 +versus +0.17–0.18), and regrown tail typically shorter and broader ( +Tables 1 +, 2). + + +Differs from + +O. lineata + + +sp. nov. + +in having an unbroken nape bar ( +versus +V- or Y-shaped broken bar), dorsal pattern of irregularly dispersed large blotches ( +versus +linearly-arranged lines, spots and black markings on either side of thin, pale midline), an obscure thin black line running from below the back of the eye to usually below the nape marking ( +versus +a dark band running from the back of the eye and usually to the nape marking), hindlimbs mottled ( +versus +usually small white spots on at least base of hindlimbs), original tail pattern of irregular bands ( +versus +paired blotches on dorsal midline), iris gold ( +versus +iris dark), longer head (HL/SVL 0.23–0.26 +versus +0.21–0.24), more flattened original tail (TD/TW 0.66–0.74 +versus +0.79–0.81), lower interorbital count (16–20 +versus +21–23), lower number of supralabials (9–11 +versus +11–13), and series of pre-cloacal pores in males generally separated by fewer scales medially (1–2 +versus +2–6) ( +Tables 1 +, 2). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin + +picta + +, meaning painted, in reference to the beautiful markings on this species. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from a low range of sandstone outcropping between the towns of Tieri and Moranbah, in the Dysart region of inland eastern +Queensland +. The habitat is mapped as the Denham Range, consisting of quartz sandstone of the Blenheim subgroup ( +Olgers & den Hertog 1968 +). Surveys in nearby rocky ranges have failed to find this species. The likely extent of suitable habitat falls within a polygon of approximately +1,500 km +2 +area. + + + + +Ecology. + +Oedura picta + + +sp. nov. + +is restricted to sandstone outcrops ( +Fig. 13 +). Individuals were typically found at night foraging on sandstone and rapidly retreated to thin cracks when disturbed. A few individuals were also found on fallen timber among the rocks. Vegetation growing among the sandstone is low eucalyptus and acacia woodland. Other gecko species found co-occurring with + +Oedura picta + + +sp. nov. + +were + +Gehyra dubia +(Macleay) + +, + +Heteronotia binoei +(Gray) + +, + +Diplodactylus vittatus +Gray + +, + +Strophurus williamsi +(Kluge) + +, + +Nephrurus asper +Günther + +, and + +O. monilis + +. At the site where + +Oedura picta + + +sp. nov. + +and + +O. monilis + +were both found, + +O. picta + + +sp. nov. + +was only found on rocks, whereas, + +O. monilis + +was on tree trunks. In other ranges in the region, where + +O. picta + + +sp. nov. + +has not been found, + +O. monilis + +has been found on both rocks and trees, suggesting that + +O. picta + + +sp. nov. + +competitively excludes + +O. monilis + +from rocks where they co-occur. + + +Conservation. + +Oedura picta + + +sp. nov. + +does not appear to be a threatened species. It appears to be restricted to one range but the area of suitable habitat appears to be large and population density is high at the two known sites. Most of the habitat is not protected (except for a small area in Bundoora State Forest) but there are no known current threats to the habitat or the species. There is extensive coal mining activity along the eastern edge of the range, in the Dysart and Moranbah areas, but this is not currently impacting the rocky range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6F/87/916F878AC62FFF8FECB680E2FDD0FD41.xml b/data/91/6F/87/916F878AC62FFF8FECB680E2FDD0FD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9930fe6676d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6F/87/916F878AC62FFF8FECB680E2FDD0FD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ + + + +Description of three new velvet geckos (Diplodactylidae: Oedura) from inland eastern Australia, and redescription of Oedura monilis De Vis + + + +Author + +Hoskin, Conrad J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-08 + + +4683 + + +3 + + +242 +270 + + + +journal article +22521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4683.2.4 +a4aa9980-a6de-4e8d-bda1-4c4c3b8067ff +1175-5326 +3772755 +5E226A5D-1371-42EF-96CE-64B1668DC33F + + + + + + + +Oedura lineata + +sp. nov. + + + +Arcadia velvet gecko + + + +( +Figs. 5D +, +14 +, +15 +, +16 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +QM +J91392 +, +Expedition National Park +, +Lonesome +section (- +25.479° S +, +148.843° E +; + +400 m + +elevation), + +12 October 2011 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +QM +J75148 +, +Nugga Nugga +, on top of +Mt Warninulla +(- +24.987° S +, +148.688° E +) + +; + +QM +J75160 + +, + +QM +J75161 +, +Lake Nugga Nugga +(- +24.990° S +, +148.685° E +) + +; + +QM +J91393 + +, + +QM +J91394 + +, + +QM +J91395 +, +Expedition NP +, Lonesome section (- +25.478° S +, +148.842° E +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oedura lineata + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of traits: relatively small adult size (SVL mean 70.6, max 79.0 mm); relatively long and rounded original and regrown tail (original: TL/SVL = 0.70–0.79, TW/TL = 0.16–0.17, TD/TW = 0.79–0.81; regrown: TL/SVL = 0.53–0.69, TW/TL = 0.20–0.23, TD/TW = 0.75–0.83); relatively short limbs (FLL/SVL = 0.10–0.12; HLL/SVL = 0.13–0.14); rostral scale only partially divided by medial vertical groove; single cloacal spur on each side; high number of interorbital scales (21–23); <19 pre-cloacal pores in males (mean 14, range 8–18), split medially by 2–6 scales without pores; high number of supralabial scales (11–13); dark iris; V- or Y-shaped broken bar or lines on the nape; dorsal colouration consisting of a complex pattern of linearly-arranged streaks, spots and dark markings on either side of a thin yellowish midline; mid-lateral series of small white spots; typically a broad dark band connecting back of eye to nape marking; original tail with white blotches along dorsal midline. + + +Particulars of the + + +holotype +( +Fig. 14 +). + +QM +J91392 +, male, +SVL += +67.87 mm +; original tail; TL = 47.2; TW = +7.79 mm +; TD = +6.3 mm +; AG = +30.8 mm +; FL = +7.7 mm +; HLL = +9.6 mm +; NL = +15.8 mm +; HL = 15.0 mm; HW = +12.7 mm +; HD = +7.5 mm +; S = +6.4 mm +; Eye = +3.5 mm +; 23 interorbital scales; 12 supralabials; 11 infralabials; 3 scales contacting dorsal edge of rostral; rostral crease 60% of rostral depth; 6 scales bordering nostril; cloacal spurs 1/1; toe subdigital lamellae counts: I 8, II 7, III 9, IV 8, +V 7 +; finger subdigital lamellae counts: I 7, II 7, III 8, IV 8, +V 7 +; 18 pre-cloacal pores, with series separated medially by 2 scales without pores + +. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Holotype of + +O. lineata + + +sp. nov. + +(QM +J91392 +; Expedition National Park, Lonesome section, Queensland). Photo: Conrad Hoskin. + + + + +FIGURE 15. +Variation in + +O. lineata + + +sp. nov. + +; Arcadia Valley. A–E are adults and F is a juvenile. Photos: Stephen Zozaya (A, B); Conrad Hoskin (C–F). + + + + + +Description of +type +series. + +Data for size, shape and scalation is presented in +Table 1. A +relatively small (SVL 61.5–79.0 mm, mean +70.6 mm +) and moderately robust (AG/SVL 0.43–0.49) + +Oedura + +. +Body +slightly depressed, covered in small granular scales; scales on ventral surface about the same size as those on dorsum; 1 spur positioned laterally on either side of the cloaca in both sexes, typically more well-defined in males; row of 8–18 (mean 14.0) pre-cloacal pores in mature males, divided medially by 2–6 granular scales without pores, line of pores extending to underside of each thigh; pre-cloacal pores not evident in females; neck broad and moderately long (NL/SVL = 0.21–0.27). +Head +distinct from neck; moderately long (HL/SVL = 0.21–0.24; S/HL = 0.43–0.47), relatively narrow (HW/SVL = 0.17–0.19) and moderately depressed (HD/SVL = 0.09–0.11); covered in small granular scales that are slightly larger on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the snout; scales rounded to hexagonal; interorbital counts 21–23 (mean 22.1); rostral scale approximately twice as wide as deep, divided 40–60% (mean 50%) vertically by a medial groove; rostral contacting nostril, bordered by 2 (rarely, 3) scales along its dorsal edge, and bordered laterally on each side by the first supralabial scales; 6 scales contacting nostril; supralabials 11–13 (mean 12.0); first supralabial narrower than second supralabial; infralabials 10–12 (mean 10.9); enlarged scales extending back from mental scale, starting as relatively large and hexagonally-shaped and decreasing in size and becoming rounded on throat; ear opening small and rounded, occasionally diagonally elongate; eye relatively large (Eye/SVL = +0.045 +–0.052 +). +Limbs +relatively short (FL/SVL = 0.10–0.12; HLL/SVL = 0.13–0.14); digits dorsoventrally compressed, with enlarged subdigital lamellae in a series that starts with relatively small and undivided scales and increases in size and width to become paired, obviously expanded scales; the penultimate pair is slightly narrower; the apical pair is obviously enlarged and separated from the series; 3 +rd +toe subdigital lamellae counts 8–9 (mean 8.1) (including apical pair); 3 +rd +finger subdigital lamellae counts 7–8 (mean 7.4) (including apical pair). +Original tail +moderately long (TL/SVL = 0.70–0.79) and narrow (TW/TL = 0.16–0.17); tapered; only slightly depressed (TD/TW = 0.79–0.81); scales arranged in concentric rings, about the same size on the dorsal and on ventral surfaces. +Regrown tail +moderately long (TL/SVL = 0.53–0.69) and narrow (original TW/TL = 0.20–0.23); tapered; only slightly depressed (TD/TW = 0.75–0.83); scales arranged in concentric rings, about the same size on the dorsal and ventral surfaces. + +Colouration in spirit +. + +Dorsal pattern broadly consists of a series of pale streak or spots on either side of the dorsal midline, a series of small, irregular spots along the mid-lateral line, and a background pattern heavily marked with black mottling and smudging. The nape marking is a prominent V- or Y-shaped marking that is broken in the middle. The V-shaped marking consists of two bars angled from the back of each temporal region to the midline on the nape. The Y-shaped nape marking is similar but each bar then extends as a streak down the back of the neck, with each pale streak separated on either side of the midline. Following the nape bar is a dorsal series of pale streaks or spots that run along either side of the midline. These pale markings may be paired or off-set but, even when paired, they are rarely merged. There is typically a thin pale line along the midline that may be unbroken or broken by the black edging around markings. On most specimens there is a series of obscure or obvious small pale spots along the midlateral line. The pale nape marking, dorsal markings and lateral spots are all edged with black and this merges with the extensive dark markings on the dorsal and lateral surfaces, such that the markings all appear heavily connected rather than discrete. A dark band extends from the naris to the eye, and then extends as the same thickness from the back of the eye to the nape marking and onwards down the dorsolateral zone. This dark band is bordered below by a thin white line along the labial scales that continues through the ear opening and along the neck to the insertion of the forelimb. The top of the head is heavily mottled with dark markings, but with pale areas in the upper temporal regions posterior to the eye, and a grey tinge on top of the eyes. There are sometimes white spots on the posterior temporal region or the back of the head. The top of the snout is dark, medially, and each canthus rostralis is pale. Iris dark with a milky, opaque surface. The limbs are dark with pale flecking. There is some indication of pale spots on the base of the hindlimbs on some individuals. The original tail is heavily marked with dark markings, with irregular, paired, pale markings along the dorsal midline. The regrown tail is dark with white flecking. All ventral surfaces are even, yellowish cream, except the underside of the tail which is yellowish cream but with faint indication of the dorsal and lateral tail pattern. Cloacal spur white. + + + +Colouration in life ( +Figs. 5D +, +15 +, +16 +). + +As described above but all pale markings are whiter, dark markings are darker (dark grey or black), and the background colour is yellow rather than beige, with the yellow particularly bright on the tail. White spots on the base of the hindlimb are more pronounced in life, and present on most individuals. Iris appears black but there can be some indication of dark copper or brown under close inspection. The labial scales are bright white in life. Juveniles have creamy yellow markings, each edged with black, on a pinkish grey background ( +Fig. 15F +). + + +Comparison with other species. +See the Comparison for + +O. monilis + +, above, for comparison with congeners outside the + +tryoni + +group. + + +Within the + +tryoni + +group, + +O. lineata + + +sp. nov. + +is readily distinguished from + +O. castelnaui + +and + +O. argentea + +by having a V- or Y-shaped white nape marking enclosed in black ( +versus +full nuchal band in those species) and dorsal pattern of linearly-arranged white streaks and/or spots ( +versus +full transverse body bands in those species) ( +Fig. 2 +). Distinguished from + +O. coggeri + +by lack of white spots on forelimbs ( +versus +obvious white spots), original tail pattern of paired blotches on dorsal midline ( +versus +blotches arranged as irregular bands), narrower head (HW/SVL 0.17– 0.19 +versus +0.19–0.22), regrown tail longer (TL/SVL 0.53–0.69 +versus +0.47–0.59) and rounder (TW/TL 0.75–0.83 +versus +0.64–0.76), and higher interorbital count (21–23 +versus +15–18). Distinguished from + +O. tryoni + +by V- or Yshaped white nape marking ( +versus +many spots or few blotches), dorsal pattern of linearly-arranged streaks and/or spots on either side of a thin yellowish midline ( +versus +evenly spotted or blotched), smaller size (SVL max 79.0 mm +versus +max +103.1 mm +), typically, lower number of pre-cloacal pores in males (18 or less +versus +mean 19), and series of pre-cloacal pores in males generally separated by more scales medially (2–6 +versus +0–3) ( +Tables 1 +, 2). + + +Differs from + +O. monilis + +in typically having a V- or Y-shaped broken nape bar ( +versus +, typically, unbroken nape bar), dorsal pattern of linearly-arranged streaks, spots and black markings on either side of thin, pale midline ( +versus +transverse bars or connected large blotches on the dorsal midline), original tail pattern of paired blotches on dorsal midline ( +versus +irregular bands), usually small white spots on base of hindlimbs ( +versus +no spots on hindlimbs), smaller size (max 79.0 mm +versus +max +96.6 mm +), higher interorbital count (21–23 +versus +16–20), generally lower number of supralabials (11–13 +versus +9–12), and series of pre-cloacal pores in males generally separated by more scales medially (2–6 +versus +0–3) ( +Tables 1 +, 2). + + +Differs from + +O. elegans + + +sp. nov. + +in having a V- or Y-shaped broken nape bar ( +versus +unbroken bar), dorsal pattern of linearly-arranged series of streaks, spots and black markings on either side of thin, pale midline ( +versus +paired dumbbells along midline), lateral surfaces heavily marked with white spots and black markings ( +versus +finely flecked), a dark band running from the back of the eye and usually to the nape marking ( +versus +a thin black line running from below the back of the eye to below the nape marking), usually small white spots on base of hindlimbs ( +versus +no spots on hindlimbs), smaller size (max 79.0 mm +versus +max +89.4 mm +), relatively more rounded original tail (TD/TW 0.79–0.81 +versus +0.63–0.74), higher interorbital count (21–23 +versus +17–21), higher number of supralabials (11–13 +versus +9–11), and series of pre-cloacal pores in males generally separated by more scales medially (2–6 +versus +1–3) ( +Tables 1 +, 2). + + +Differs from + +O. picta + + +sp. nov. + +in having a V- or Y-shaped broken bar ( +versus +, typically, unbroken bar), dorsal pattern of linearly-arranged series of lines, spots and black markings on either side of thin, pale midline ( +versus +irregularly dispersed large blotches), a dark band running from the back of the eye and usually to the nape marking ( +versus +an obscure, thin black line running from below the back of the eye to usually below the nape marking), usually small white spots on base of hindlimbs ( +versus +, typically, no spots on hindlimbs), original tail pattern of paired blotches on dorsal midline ( +versus +irregular bands), iris dark ( +versus +gold), shorter head (HL/SVL 0.21–0.24 +versus +0.23–0.26), more rounded original tail (TD/TW 0.79–0.81 +versus +0.66–0.74), higher interorbital count (21–23 +versus +16–20), higher number of supralabials (11–13 +versus +9–11), and series of pre-cloacal pores in males generally separated by more scales medially (2–6 +versus +1–2) ( +Tables 1 +, 2). + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Oedura lineata + + +sp. nov. + +foraging at night in a typical position on the lower trunk of a brigalow tree. Photo: Conrad Hoskin. + + + + +FIGURE 17. +(A) Habitat of + +O. lineata + + +sp. nov. + +at Expedition National Park, Lonesome section. (B) View from the national park boundary, showing the cleared grazing land that now dominates the Arcadia Valley. Photos: Conrad Hoskin. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +lineata + +is derived from Latin and refers to the linearly-arranged white lines, spots and dark markings that characterise this species. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from two remnant patches of brigalow ( + +Acacia harpophylla + +) in the Arcadia Valley. The two populations are protected in Expedition National Park (Lonesome section) and Nuga Nuga National Park. Brigalow forest had an extensive distribution in inland eastern +Australia +but has been heavily cleared and fragment- ed. Many of these fragments have been surveyed ( + +Covacevich +et al. +1998 + +) and yet specimens of this species have never been collected outside of the Arcadia Valley, suggesting the species is endemic to this area. + + + + +Ecology. + +Oedura lineata + + +sp. nov. + +appears to be restricted to thick brigalow ( + +Acacia harpophylla + +) forest ( +Figs. 16 +, +17 +). Surveys in mixed woodland and rock outcrops surrounding brigalow habitat in Expedition National Park failed to find the species. Individuals are found at night foraging on brigalow stems and branches, and fallen timber. The typical foraging position is head-down on a brigalow trunk within +1.5 m +of the ground (e.g., +Fig. 16 +). When disturbed, the geckos retreat into holes or cracks in the wood or behind bark. Other gecko species found in the brigalow habitat with + +O. lineata + + +sp. nov. + +were + +Strophurus taenicauda +(De Vis) + +, + +Gehyra catenata +Low + +, + +Gehyra dubia + +, + +Heteronotia binoei + +, and + +Diplodactylus vittatus + +. + +Oedura lineata + + +sp. nov. + +is not known to co-occur with congeners. + +Oedura elegans + + +sp. nov. + +has been found in woodland in the region (but not in the same brigalow habitat) and + +O. tryoni + +occurs in nearby rock outcrops. + + +Conservation. + +Oedura lineata + + +sp. nov. + +is common within the two known habitat patches but both of these patches are small, isolated fragments. One patch is about +7 km +2 +and the other patch is about +2 km +2 +, and the two patches are about +50 km +from each other. Brigalow was once the dominant vegetation in the Arcadia Valley but was heavily cleared to graze cattle on the high fertility soils it grows on. Most of the Arcadia Valley is now completely devoid of native vegetation and the brigalow habitat for + +O. lineata + + +sp. nov. + +has been reduced to <1% of its former extent in this area. + +Oedura lineata + + +sp. nov. + +has clearly suffered a massive reduction in range and population size over the last century and the remaining areas of habitat are potentially threatened by wildfire. High intensity fires burning in from adjacent woodlands could reduce or completely remove (at least temporarily) habitat at both sites. The species should therefore be assessed as a threatened species. All remaining remnants of brigalow habitat in the Arcadia Valley, which are few and very small in size, should be surveyed for this species. The primary conservation action is to increase the area and connectivity of brigalow habitat in the Arcadia Valley, either through replanting or allowing natural regeneration. Off-set schemes associated with mining and other clearing activities in the region could play an important role in this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6F/87/916F878AC630FF9BECB6804FFDAFFBDD.xml b/data/91/6F/87/916F878AC630FF9BECB6804FFDAFFBDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90244ed9395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6F/87/916F878AC630FF9BECB6804FFDAFFBDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,991 @@ + + + +Description of three new velvet geckos (Diplodactylidae: Oedura) from inland eastern Australia, and redescription of Oedura monilis De Vis + + + +Author + +Hoskin, Conrad J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-08 + + +4683 + + +3 + + +242 +270 + + + +journal article +22521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4683.2.4 +a4aa9980-a6de-4e8d-bda1-4c4c3b8067ff +1175-5326 +3772755 +5E226A5D-1371-42EF-96CE-64B1668DC33F + + + + + + + +Oedura monilis +De Vis, 1888 + + + + +Ocellated velvet gecko + + + +( +Figs. 5A +, +6 +, +7 +, +8 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +QM +J228 +, +Queensland +, +Australia +. +No +other collection details recorded. + + + +Other types. +None. + + +Synonyms. + +Oedura attenboroughi +Wells & Wellington, 1985 + +; +holotype +AM +R +65941; Fork Lagoon Road turnoff on the Capricorn Highway, +19 km +west of Emerald, +Queensland +. + + +Material examined. + +QM +J228 +, +Queensland + +; + +QM +J44297 +, +Warang Stn +, +White Mts +(- +20.383° S +, +144.800° E +) + +; + +QM +J48377 +, +Kirrama Forest +Stn (- +18.198° S +, +145.737° E +) + +; + +QM +J59781 +, +Collinsville +SF (- +20.485° S +, +147.896° E +) + +; + +QM +J59783 +, +Grahams Lagoon +, +Dipperu NP +(- +21.963° S +, +148.710° E +) + +; + +QM +J65147 +, top of +Cape Upstart +(- +19.733° S +, +147.816° E +) + +; + +QM +J80665 +, +Blackbraes NP +, +Gorge Creek +Rd (- +19.576° S +, +144.077° E +) + +; + +QM +J82981 +, +Lowestoff Rd +, +Clermont +(- +22.925° S +, +148.1480° E +) + +; + +QM +J83012 +, +Mt Pollux +, +Many Peaks Range NP +(- +22.477° S +, +147.872° E +) + +; + +QM +J83045 +, +Blair Athol–Charters Rd +(- +22.768° S +, +147.627° E +) + +; + +QM +J83273 + +, + +QM +J83274 +, +Scotts Peak +, +Feez Creek +Stn (- +22.862° S +, +148.225° E +) + +; + +QM +J86482 + +, + +QM +J86483 +, +Lethebrook +, +N of Proserpine +(- +20.554° S +, +148.664° E +) + +; + +QM +J86504 + +, + +QM +J86505 +, +Proserpine Airport Rd +(- +20.487° S +, +148.562° E +) + +; + +QM +J90599 + +, + +QM +J90605 +, +Mount Abbott +(- +20.103° S +, +147.756° E +) + +; + +QM +J91168 + +, + +QM +J91169 +, +Magnetic Island +, near +The Forts +(- +19.128° S +, +146.867° E +) + +; + +QM +J91332 +, +Forty Mile Scrub +(- +18.129° S +, +144.813° E +) + +; + +QM +J91333 +, +White Mountains +NP (- +20.686° S +, +145.171° E +) + +; + +QM +J91352 +, +Hidden Valley +, +W of Paluma +(- +19.004° S +, +146.075° E +) + +; + +QM +J91353 + +, + +QM +J91359 +, +Cape Cleveland +(- +19.291° S +, +147.022° E +) + +; + +QM +J91361 +, +Hidden Valley +, +W of Paluma +(- +18.989° S +, +145.994° E +) + +; + +QM +J91362 +, +Mt Zero +/ +Taravale +(- +19.018° S +, +146.109° E +) + +; + +QM +J91373 +, +Blackbraes +NP (- +19.577° S +, +144.083° E +) + +; + +QM +J91381 +, +Emerald +(- +23.563° S +, +148.163° E +) + +; + +QM +J92080 + +, + +QM +J92084 +, +Magnetic Island +(- +19.127° S +, +146.868° E +) + +; + +QM +J92224 +, +Mt +Aberdeen +(- +20.207° S +, +147.907° E +) + +; + +QM +J92269 + +, + +QM +J92270 +, JCU field station, +Kirrama Ra. +(- +18.182° S +, +145.740° E +) + +; + +QM +J92778 +, +Redcliffe Vale +homestead, +Redcliffe Tableland +, +N of Nebo +(- +21.113° S +, +148.116° E +) + +; + +QM +J92817 +, +South Rd +, +Redcliffe Tableland +, +N of Nebo +(- +21.157° S +, +148.093° E +) + +; + +QM +J92835 +, +Sandy Creek +, +Redcliffe Tableland +, +N of Nebo +(- +21.046° S +, +148.072° E +) + +; + +QM +J94662 +, +Mt Rooper +, via +Airlie Beach +(- +20.285° S +, +148.771° E +) + +; + +QM +J96295 +, +Magnetic Island +(- +19.162° S +, +146.842° E +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Holotype of + +O. monilis + +(QM J228; Queensland). Photo: Conrad Hoskin. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Variation in + +O. monilis +: Clermont + +(A), Emerald (B), Magnetic Island (C), Hidden Valley (D), Forty Mile Scrub National Park (E), and Magnetic Island (F). A–E are adults and F is a juvenile. Photos: Stephen Zozaya (A, B, E, F); Anders Zimny (C); Conrad Hoskin (D). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oedura monilis + +can be distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of traits: relatively large adult size (SVL mean 81.4, max +96.6 mm +); original tail moderate in length (TL/SVL = 0.55–0.83) and roughly circular in cross section (TW/TL = 0.15–0.21; TD/TW = 0.67–0.90); rostral scale only partially divided by medial groove; single cloacal spur on each side; moderate number of interorbital scales (16–20); typically <18 pre-cloacal pores in males (mean 14, range 8–19), split medially by 0–3 scales without pores; iris dark; typically, unbroken pale bar on the nape; dorsal colouration consisting of a vertebral series of white bars or paired blotches, heavily interconnected (at least anteriorly) by dark markings; dark band extending from the back of the eye to the nape band and usually beyond; lateral markings including obscure white spot/s; no spots on limbs; original tail ringed with irregular white bands. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Holotype of + +O. attenboroughi + +(AM R65941; 19 km west of Emerald, Queensland). Photo: Stephen Mahony. + + + + +Particulars of the +holotype +( +Fig. 6 +). + +QM J228, female, SVL = +77.6 mm +; no tail; AG = 34.0 mm; FL = +8.3 mm +; HLL = +9.8 mm +; NL = +18.3 mm +; HL = +17.3 mm +; HW = +13.8 mm +; HD = +8.5 mm +; S = +7.8 mm +; Eye = +3.5 mm +; 18 interorbital scales; 10 supralabials; 9 infralabials; 2 scales contacting dorsal edge of rostral; rostral crease 50% of rostral depth; 6 scales bordering nostril; cloacal spurs 1/1; toe subdigital lamellae counts: I 5, II 6, III 8, IV 9, V 7; finger subdigital lamellae counts: I 6, II 6, III 7, IV 7, V 6. + + + + +Description of material examined. +Data for size, shape and scalation is presented in +Table 1. A +large (SVL +66.8–96.6 mm +, mean +81.4 mm +) and moderately robust (AG/SVL 0.37–0.48) + +Oedura + +. +Body +slightly depressed, covered in small granular scales; scales on ventral surface about the same size as those on dorsum; 1 spur positioned laterally on either side of the cloaca in both sexes, typically more well-defined in males; row of 8–19 (mean 14.2) pre-cloacal pores in mature males, divided medially by 0–3 granular scales without pores, line of pores extending to underside of each thigh; pre-cloacal pores not evident in females; neck broad and moderately long (NL/SVL = 0.18–0.27). +Head +distinct from neck; moderately long (HL/SVL = 0.21–0.26; S/HL = 0.44–0.48), wide (HW/SVL = 0.17–0.22) and depressed (HD/SVL = 0.09–0.11); covered in small granular scales that are generally largest on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the snout; scales rounded to hexagonal; interorbital counts 16–20 (mean 18.4); rostral scale approximately twice as wide as deep, divided 20–70% (mean 40%) vertically by a medial groove; rostral contacting nostril, bordered by 2 scales along its dorsal edge, and bordered laterally on each side by the first supralabial scales; typically, 6 scales contacting nostril (rarely, 5); supralabials 9–12 (mean 10.6); first supralabial narrower than second supralabial; infralabials 8–11 (mean 10.1); enlarged scales extending back from mental scale, starting as relatively large and hexagonally-shaped and decreasing in size and becoming rounded on throat; ear opening small and diagonally or horizontally elongate, or occasionally rounded; eye relatively large (Eye/SVL = +0.040 +–0.053 +). +Limbs +moderately long (FL/SVL = 0.11–0.13; HLL/SVL = 0.13–0.15); digits dorsoventrally compressed, with enlarged subdigital lamellae in a series that starts with relatively small and undivided scales and increases in size and width to become paired, obviously expanded scales; the penultimate pair is slightly narrower; the apical pair is obviously enlarged and separated from the series; 3 +rd +toe subdigital lamellae counts 7–9 (mean 8.0) (including apical pair); 3 +rd +finger subdigital lamellae counts 6–8 (mean 6.9) (including apical pair). +Original tail +moderately long (TL/ SVL = 0.55–0.83) and narrow (TW/TL = 0.15–0.21); tapered; only slightly depressed (TD/TW = 0.67–0.90); scales arranged in concentric rings, about the same size on the dorsal and on ventral surfaces. +Regrown tail +moderately short (TL/SVL = 0.44–0.68) and bulbous (original TW/TL = 0.18–0.33); slightly depressed (TD/TW = 0.55–0.83); scales arranged in concentric rings, about the same size on the dorsal and ventral surfaces. + +Colouration in spirit +. + +Dorsal pattern consists of prominent series of 5–8 (typically 6 or 7) transverse pale cream bars or paired blotches centred on the midline. The white blotches can be connected as dumbbells, paired side-by-side, or off-set and only approximately paired. A nape bar is the first in the prominent series of dorsal markings and is typically unbroken (but occasionally broken in the centre) and shaped as an arc (but sometimes straight) that extends forward towards the temporal region, often with a white spot immediately anterior on the posterior temporal region. The pale dorsal bars and blotches are surrounded by thick, dark (brown) edging that is either discrete for that bar or pair of blotches or extends to the next bar/pair. The nape bar and anterior dorsal markings are typically heavily connected by dark markings. In many individuals, the dorsal dark markings are more extensive, running the full length of the back and connecting most of the pale dorsal markings. The upper lateral surfaces tend to be paler and be less heavily mottled with dark markings, and the mid-lateral surfaces tend to be more heavily mottled. There is almost always an obscure series of pale spots (1–5) along the mid-lateral or dorsolateral line. A dark band extends from the naris to the eye, and then extends as the same thickness from the back of the eye to join the dark markings around the nape band and along the dorsolateral surface. This dark band is bordered below by a thin white line along the labial scales that continues through the ear opening and along the neck to the insertion of the forelimb. The top of the head is heavily mottled with variable dark markings but tends to be pale in the upper temporal regions posterior to the eye. A clearly defined or obscure pale band extends along each canthus rostralis to top of the eyes, and a dark band extends from the rostrum along the centre of the snout. Iris dark with a milky, opaque surface. The original tail is starkly marked with irregular pale, circular bands, each with dark edging approximately half the width of the band and separated by dark and light brown mottling. The regrown tail is either heavily and evenly mottled with dark and light markings or is dark with even, white flecking. The limbs are evenly mottled with dark markings. The background colour on all dorsal surfaces is pale yellowish cream or light brown. All ventral surfaces are even, yellowish cream, except the underside of the tail which is either yellowish cream or marked with a diffuse version of the dorsal and lateral tail pattern (particularly for regrown tails). Cloacal spur white. + + + +Colouration in life ( +Figs. 5A +, +7 +). + +As described above but with the following differences. The dorsal bars/ blotches, obscure lateral spots, and bands on the original tail are all bright white in life. The dark markings on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the head, body, tail and limbs are black or dark purple in life. The background colour in life is yellow, including between the bands on the original tail. Ventral surfaces in life are white, except on the tail where there is typically some indication of the dorsal and lateral tail pattern. Cloacal spur white. Iris appears black, but some indication of dark copper or brown under close inspection. The labial scales in life are white. Juveniles have a dark background colour, bright yellow bars and spots along the dorsal midline and tail, and a series of small, obscure, yellow spots on the lateral surface ( +Fig. 7F +). + + +Comparison with other species. +The colour pattern of a white nape bar (unbroken or broken) enclosed by black, followed by prominent white dorsal blotches or bars distinguishes the four species of the + +monilis + +subgroup from all congeners outside the + +tryoni + +group. These congeners have a full pale nuchal band (except + +O. gemmata +King & Gow + +) and body marked with distinct or indistinct transverse bands ( + +O. bella + +, + +O. cincta + +, + +O. filicipoda +King + +, + +O. fimbria +Oliver & Doughty + +, + +O. gracilis +King + +, + +O. luritja + +, + +O. marmorata +Gray + +, + +O. murrumanu +Oliver, Laver, Melville & Doughty + +), or small spots or mottling ( + +O. gemmata + +; mature individuals of + +O. bella + +, + +O. cincta + +, + +O. fimbria + +, + +O. marmorata + +), or no bold body markings ( + +O. jowalbinna + +). The four species of the + +monilis + +subgroup are further distinguished from + +O. cincta + +, + +O. bella + +, + +O. fimbria + +, + +O. marmorata + +and + +O. gemmata + +by having a single pre-cloacal spur on each side ( +versus +typically> +1 in +those species). Further distinguished from + +O. cincta + +, + +O. bella + +, + +O. marmorata + +and + +O. gemmata + +by partially divided rostral scale ( +versus +fully divided in those species). The + +monilis + +subgroup is further distinguished from + +O. filicipoda + +, + +O. murrumanu + +and + +O. fimbria + +by lacking lateral expansions (frills) on the digital lamellae ( +versus +present in those species). And they are further distinguished from + +O. marmorata + +, + +O. gemmata + +and + +O. filicipoda + +by relatively rounded, tapering tails ( +versus +bulbous and more depressed in those species). + + + +Oedura monilis + +is readily distinguished from other members of the + +tryoni + +group as follows. + + + +Oedura monilis + +differs from + +O. castelnaui + +and + +O. argentea + +by having a nape bar enclosed in black ( +versus +full nuchal band in those species) and dorsal pattern of blotches and bars ( +versus +full body bands in those species) ( +Fig. 2 +). Distinguished from + +O. coggeri + +by lack of white spots on limbs ( +versus +obvious white spots) and larger body size (max +96.6 mm +versus +80.7 mm +) ( +Tables 1 +, 2). Distinguished from + +O. tryoni + +by, typically, unbroken bar on nape ( +versus +many spots or few blotches), dorsum pattern of large blotches or bars on midline ( +versus +, typically, evenly spotted or blotched), lack of white spots on limbs ( +versus +usually spots at least on hindlimbs), original tail pattern of irregular white bands ( +versus +spots or blotches), lower interorbital count (16–20 +versus +19–26), and, typically, lower number of pre-cloacal pores in males (typically 17 or less +versus +typically 17 or more) ( +Tables 1 +, 2). + + +Differs from + +O. elegans + + +sp. nov. + +in having a dark band running from the back of the eye to the nape marking ( +versus +a thin black line running from below the back of the eye to below the nape marking), black markings connecting at least the pale nape bar and anterior-most dorsal markings ( +versus +dorsal markings surrounded by thin black edging but nape bar and none of the dumbbells connected to each other), at least some indication of obscure white spots on mid-lateral line ( +versus +no spots), original tail pattern of irregular bands ( +versus +paired blotches on dorsal midline), head broad ( +versus +head relatively narrow), original and regrown tail relatively shorter and more bulbous ( +Tables 1 +, 2). + + +Differs from + +O. picta + + +sp. nov. + +in having prominent dorsal markings centred on the midline ( +versus +more evenly spread across dorsum), having a dark band running from the back of the eye to the nape marking ( +versus +an obscure, thin black line running from below the back of the eye to below the nape marking), black marking connecting at least the pale nape bar and anterior-most dorsal markings ( +versus +nape and dorsal markings not connected), iris dark ( +versus +gold), and larger size (max +96.6 mm +versus +max +79.7 mm +) ( +Tables 1 +, 2). + + +Differs from + +O. lineata + + +sp. nov. + +in typically having an unbroken nape bar ( +versus +V- or Y-shaped broken bar), a pattern of bars or connected large blotches on the dorsal midline ( +versus +linearly-arranged lines, spots and black markings on either side of thin, pale midline), original tail patterned with irregular bands ( +versus +paired blotches on dorsal midline), hindlimbs mottled ( +versus +usually small white spots on at least base of hindlimbs), larger size (max +96.6 mm +versus +max 79.0 mm), lower interorbital count (16–20 +versus +21–23), generally lower number of supralabials (9–12 +versus +11–13), and series of pre-cloacal pores in males generally separated by fewer scales medially (0–3 +versus +2–6) ( +Tables 1 +, 2). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from an extensive area of inland and coastal eastern +Queensland +( +Fig. 1 +), from about Forty Mile Scrub National Park and Kirrama National Park in the north to about Emerald and Theodore in the south. + + + + +Ecology. + +Oedura monilis + +is found in a wide variety of habitats, from woodlands to dry rainforest vine thickets. It is arboreal and saxicoline, with some populations occurring primarily on trees, some populations being largely restricted to rock, and some populations utilizing both trees and rock. Individuals are typically found at night foraging on tree trunks, rock surfaces or fallen timber. + + +Conservation. +Considerable areas of habitat have no doubt been lost due to clearing but the species remains widespread, and common at many sites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6F/87/916F878AC634FF84ECB68087FD9AF872.xml b/data/91/6F/87/916F878AC634FF84ECB68087FD9AF872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd393878a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6F/87/916F878AC634FF84ECB68087FD9AF872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,697 @@ + + + +Description of three new velvet geckos (Diplodactylidae: Oedura) from inland eastern Australia, and redescription of Oedura monilis De Vis + + + +Author + +Hoskin, Conrad J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-08 + + +4683 + + +3 + + +242 +270 + + + +journal article +22521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4683.2.4 +a4aa9980-a6de-4e8d-bda1-4c4c3b8067ff +1175-5326 +3772755 +5E226A5D-1371-42EF-96CE-64B1668DC33F + + + + + + + +Oedura elegans + +sp. nov. + + + +Elegant velvet gecko + + + +( +Figs. 5B +, +9 +, +10 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +QM +J59673 +, +15 +km south of +Yuleba +(- +26.751° S +, +149.382° E +, + +340 m +a.s.l. + +), + +20 March 1995 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +QM +J9815 +, +Tambo +(- +24.883° S +, +146.250° E +) + +; + +QM +J27190 +, +39 +km W of +Mitchell +(- +26.466° S +, +147.650° E +) + +; + +QM +J30319 +, +16 +km NE of +St George +(- +27.933° S +, +148.700° E +) + +; + +QM +J30731 +, +Arcadia Valley +, via +Injune +(- +25.183° S +, +148.783° E +) + +; + +QM +J34621 +, +Alton Downs +, + +50-64 km +W of Westmar + +(- +27.916° S +, +149.116° E +) + +; + +QM +J34796 +, +Moombah Stn +, + +64km +W of Westmar + +(- +27.983° S +, +149.300° E +) + +; + +QM +J59541 +, +Yuleba +SF (- +26.649° S +, +149.435° E +) + +; + +QM +J79983 +, +Mt Maria +, + +10 km +NE of Morven + +(- +26.327° S +, +147.222° E +) + +; + +QM +J80149 +, +Warrego Hwy Stock Route +, + +3 km +E of Morven + +(- +26.474° S +, +147.150° E +) + +; + +QM +J82946 +, +Gullugimbi +, + +15 km +N of Jackson + +(- +26.377° S +, +149.586° E +) + +; + +QM +J83089 +, +Chesterton +NP, + +4.2 km +N of Dog Fence + +(- +26.181° S +, +147.328° E +) + +; + +QM +J83091 +, +Newington +, +7 km +WNW of homestead (- +27.108° S +, +148.954° E +) + +; + +QM +J83413 +, +Carnarvon Stn +, +Mt Lyon Rd +, + +140 km +NW of Injune + +(- +24.846° S +, +147.747° E +) + +; + +QM +J89194 +, +Tuktoyuktuk +, + +34 km +SW of Injune + +(- +26.014° S +, +148.268° E +) + +; + +QM +J93736 + +, + +QM +J93738 +, +Caves Creek +Rd, +Carnarvon Stn +(- +24.919° S +, +147.460° E +) + +; + +QM +J93828 + +, + +QM +J93829 +, +Conglomerate Spring +, +Carnarvon Stn +(- +24.838° S +, +147.781° E +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oedura elegans + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of traits: moderately large adult size (SVL mean 77.4, max +89.4 mm +); relatively long and rounded original and regrown tail (original: TL/SVL = 0.66–0.83, TW/TL = 0.13–0.18, TD/TW = 0.63–0.74; regrown: TL/SVL = 0.60–0.76, TW/ TL = 0.18–0.22, TD/TW = 0.71–0.81); relatively narrow head (HW/SVL = 0.17–0.18); rostral scale only partially divided by medial vertical groove; single cloacal spur on each side; moderate number of interorbital scales (17–21); <18 pre-cloacal pores in males (mean 15, range 13–17), split medially by 1–3 scales without pores; iris copper coloured; unbroken pale bar on the nape; dorsal colouration consisting of a vertebral series of paired, connected white spots (dumbbells), each surrounded by thin dark edging and not connected to each other; dorsal background and lateral surfaces evenly flecked; no broad dark band connecting back of eye to nape marking; no spots on limbs; original tail with paired white spots along dorsal midline. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Holotype of + +O. elegans + + +sp. nov. + +(QM +J59673 +; 15 km south of Yuleba, Queensland). Photo: Conrad Hoskin. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Variation in + +O. elegans + + +sp. nov. + +: Yuleba State Forest, Qld (A, B), St George, Qld (C), Pilliga, NSW (D), Warrumbungle National Park, NSW (E), and Yuleba State Forest, Qld (F). A–E are adults and F is a juvenile. Photos: Conrad Hoskin (A, F); Stephen Zozaya (B–D); Steve Wilson (E). + + + +Particulars of the + + +holotype +( +Fig. 9 +). + +QM +J59673 +, male, +SVL += +76.5 mm +; original tail; TL = 57.2; TW = +9.7 mm +; TD = +6.7 mm +; AG = +32.4 mm +; FL = +7.9 mm +; HLL = +11.4 mm +; NL = +19.8 mm +; HL = +17.3 mm +; HW = +13.8 mm +; HD = 7.0 mm; S = +7.5 mm +; Eye = +3.6 mm +; 18 interorbital scales; 10 supralabials; 10 infralabials; 2 scales contacting dorsal edge of rostral; rostral crease 80% of rostral depth; 6 scales bordering nostril; cloacal spurs 1/1; toe subdigital lamellae counts: I 7, II 7, III 8, IV 8, +V 7 +; finger subdigital lamellae counts: I 6, II 6, III 7, IV 7, +V 6 +; 16 pre-cloacal pores, with series separated medially by 2 scales without pores + +. + + + + + +Description of +type +series. + +Data for size, shape and scalation is presented in +Table 1. A +moderately large (SVL +66.5–89.4 mm +, mean +77.4 mm +) and moderately robust (AG/SVL 0.42–0.49) + +Oedura + +. +Body +slightly depressed, covered in small granular scales; scales on ventral surface about the same size as those on dorsum; 1 spur positioned laterally on either side of the cloaca in both sexes, typically more well-defined in males; row of 13–17 (mean 15.1) pre-cloacal pores in mature males, divided medially by 1–3 granular scales without pores, line of pores extending to underside of each thigh; pre-cloacal pores not evident in females; neck broad and moderately long (NL/SVL = 0.20–0.26). +Head +distinct from neck; moderately long (HL/SVL = 0.21–0.24; S/HL = 0.41–0.47), relatively narrow (HW/SVL = 0.17–0.18) and moderately depressed (HD/SVL = 0.08–0.11); covered in small granular scales that are slightly larger on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the snout; scales rounded to hexagonal; interorbital counts 17–21 (mean 18.9); rostral scale approximately twice as wide as deep, divided 20–80% (mean 40%) vertically by a medial groove; rostral contacting nostril, bordered by 2 (rarely, 3) scales along its dorsal edge, and bordered laterally on each side by the first supralabial scales; 6 scales contacting nostril; supralabials 9–11 (mean 10.2); first supralabial narrower than second supralabial; infralabials 9–11 (mean 10.1); enlarged scales extending back from mental scale, starting as relatively large and hexagonally-shaped and decreasing in size and becoming rounded on throat; ear opening small and diagonally elongate, or occasionally rounded; eye relatively large (Eye/SVL = +0.040 +–0.051 +). +Limbs +moderately long (FL/SVL = 0.10–0.13; HLL/SVL = 0.13–0.15); digits dorsoventrally compressed, with enlarged subdigital lamellae in a series that starts with relatively small and undivided scales and increases in size and width to become paired, obviously expanded scales; the penultimate pair is slightly narrower; the apical pair is obviously enlarged and separated from the series; 3 +rd +toe subdigital lamellae counts 7–9 (mean 7.9) (including apical pair); 3 +rd +finger subdigital lamellae counts 6–7 (mean 6.9) (including apical pair). +Original tail +moderately long (TL/SVL = 0.66–0.83) and narrow (TW/TL = 0.13–0.18); tapered; only slightly depressed (TD/TW = 0.63–0.74); scales arranged in concentric rings, about the same size on the dorsal and on ventral surfaces. +Regrown tail +moderately long (TL/SVL = 0.60–0.76) and narrow (original TW/TL = 0.18–0.22); tapered; slightly depressed (TD/TW = 0.71–0.81); scales arranged in concentric rings, about the same size on the dorsal and ventral surfaces. + +Colouration in spirit +. + +Dorsal pattern consists of prominent series of 6 or 7 pale markings from the nape to the hips. The first of these is a nape bar that is typically unbroken (rarely, broken in the centre) and shaped as an arc that extends forward towards the temporal region, sometimes with a white spot immediately anterior on the posterior temporal region. The following 5 or 6 dorsal markings are a series of paired white spots along the dorsal midline. The spots in each pair are either tightly abutting or the white is interconnected, and hence they are shaped as dumbbells. The pale dorsal markings each have a black border that is typically less than half the width of the pale marking. The dark edging has a discrete inner boundary against the pale marking but a slightly diffuse outer boundary against the background colour. Each of these dark-edged, pale dorsal markings is discrete (i.e., not joined by dark markings to adjacent markings in the series). Prominent markings are completely restricted to this dorsal series, with all other dorsal and lateral surfaces being pale beige with fine, brown flecking or stippling. A dark band extends from the naris to the eye, and then extends from below the back of the eye as a thin, obscure line that goes over the top of the ear opening to below the nape bar. This thin dark line may touch the lower black edging of the nape bar but does not clearly run into it. Temporal region otherwise finely flecked with dark markings, sometimes with one or two small white, darkedged spots. The dark band from naris to eye is bordered below by a white line along the labial scales that continues through the ear opening and along the neck towards the insertion of the forelimb. The top of the head is pale with a network of irregular, dark lines extending out from the centre. Top of eyes grey. Snout pale, with a thin, dark line extending from the rostrum along the centre of the snout and typically splitting to connect to the anterior corner of each eye. Iris dark with a milky, opaque surface. The original tail is a continuation of the dorsal pattern, with dark-edged white dumbbells extending along the length, on a mottled or finely flecked background. Spots in each dumbbell typically more heavily connected than those on back, sometimes appearing as one blotch. The regrown tail is pale with heavy, dark flecking or mottling. The limbs are as for the dorsal and lateral background—beige with even, fine flecking or stippling. All ventral surfaces even, yellowish cream, except the underside of the tail which is either yellowish cream or marked with a diffuse version of the dorsal and lateral tail pattern (particularly for regrown tails). Cloacal spur pale. + + + +Colouration in life ( +Figs. 5B +, +10 +). + +As described above but with the following differences. The nape bar and dumbbells along the midline of the back and original tail are all bright white in life. The dark edging on these markings is also more prominent, particularly along the interior edge against the white marking. The dark markings on the head and the fine, black flecking and stippling on the body and limbs are darker in life and sometimes have a purplish tinge. The background colour in life is similar to that in spirit but is yellowish or pinkish rather than beige. The background colour of the original and regrown tails is yellow. Ventral surfaces in life are cream or pinkish white, except on the tail where there is typically some indication of the dorsal and lateral tail pattern. Cloacal spur white. Iris is dark copper coloured. The labial scales in life are yellowish cream. Juvenile pattern is similar to adults but the dorsal markings appear more pronounced on a background that is pinkish and has more diffuse flecking/stippling. ( +Fig. 10F +). + + +Comparison with other species. +See the Comparison for + +O. monilis + +, above, for comparison with congeners outside the + +tryoni + +group. + + +Within the + +tryoni + +group, + +O. elegans + + +sp. nov. + +is readily distinguished from + +O. castelnaui + +and + +O. argentea + +by having a nape bar enclosed in black ( +versus +full nuchal band in those species) and dorsal pattern of blotches and bars ( +versus +full body bands in those species) ( +Fig. 2 +). Distinguished from + +O. coggeri + +by lack of white spots on limbs ( +versus +obvious white spots), larger body size (max +89.4 mm +versus +80.7 mm +), narrower head (HW/SVL 0.17–18 +versus +0.19–0.22), longer original and regrown tail ( +Table 1 +), and original tail pattern of paired blotches on the dorsal midline ( +versus +irregular white bands). Distinguished from + +O. tryoni + +by, typically, unbroken bar on nape ( +versus +many spots or few blotches), dorsal pattern restricted to paired, large blotches (dumbbells) on midline ( +versus +, typically, evenly spotted or blotched), lack of white spots on limbs ( +versus +usually spots at least on hindlimbs), smaller body size (max +89.4 mm +versus +103.1 mm +), narrower head (HW/SVL 0.17–0.18 +versus +0.17–0.22), lower interorbital count (typically <20 +versus +typically> 20), and, typically, lower number of pre-cloacal pores in males (typically 17 or less +versus +typically 17 or more) ( +Tables 1 +, 2). + + +Differs from + +O. monilis + +in having a thin black line running from below the back of the eye to below the nape marking ( +versus +a dark band running from the back of the eye to the nape marking), dorsal markings surrounded by thin black edging but nape bar and none of the dumbbells connected to each other ( +versus +black markings connecting at least the nape bar and anterior-most dorsal markings), prominent markings restricted to dorsal midline, with no spots on lateral surfaces ( +versus +at least some indication of obscure white spots on mid-lateral line), original tail pattern of paired blotches on dorsal midline ( +versus +irregular bands), head relatively narrow ( +versus +head broad), original and regrown tail relatively longer and narrower ( +Tables 1 +, 2). + + +Differs from + +O. picta + + +sp. nov. + +in having prominent dorsal markings restricted to the midline ( +versus +more evenly spread across dorsum), original tail pattern of paired blotches on dorsal midline ( +versus +irregular bands), iris typically dark copper coloured ( +versus +gold), larger size (max +89.4 mm +versus +max +79.7 mm +), head shorter (HL/ SVL 0.21–0.24 +versus +0.23–0.26) and narrower (HW/SVL 0.17–0.18 +versus +0.18–0.21), and regrown tail narrower (TW/TL 0.18–0.22 +versus +0.21–0.28) ( +Tables 1 +, 2). + + +Differs from + +O. lineata + + +sp. nov. + +in having an unbroken nape bar ( +versus +V- or Y-shaped broken bar), dorsal pattern of paired dumbbells along midline ( +versus +linearly-arranged lines, spots and black markings on either side of thin, pale midline), lateral surfaces finely flecked ( +versus +heavily marked with white spots and black markings), a thin black line running from below the back of the eye to below the nape marking ( +versus +a dark band running from the back of the eye and usually to the nape marking), hindlimbs mottled ( +versus +usually small white spots on at least base of hindlimbs), larger size (max +89.4 mm +versus +max 79.0 mm), relatively more flattened original tail (TD/TW 0.63–0.74 +versus +0.79–0.81), lower interorbital count (17–21 +versus +21–23), lower number of supralabials (9–11 +versus +11–13), and series of pre-cloacal pores in males generally separated by fewer scales medially (1–3 +versus +2–6) ( +Tables 1 +, 2). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin + +elegans + +, meaning elegant; in reference to the fine pattern and form of this species. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from many sites in inland southern +Queensland +and northern +New south Wales +( +Fig. 1 +), from the Carnarvon National Park region in the north to the Dubbo area in the south. + + + + +Ecology. + +Oedura elegans + + +sp. nov. + +occurs in dry woodlands, particularly complex woodlands with cypress pines and shrubby elements. Arboreal; individuals are typically found at night foraging on stems and branches of trees or shrubs, or on fallen timber. + + +Conservation. +Extensive clearing across its range has greatly reduced the area of habitat but the species as a whole is not threatened because it persists at many sites, including a number of national parks and state forests. However, it is probably regionally threatened in areas of its range that have been subject to the most intensive clearing (e.g., Goondiwindi–Narrabri region). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6F/88/916F883EB8B1B0697AEC0989AE1D3A49.xml b/data/91/6F/88/916F883EB8B1B0697AEC0989AE1D3A49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d9d773345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6F/88/916F883EB8B1B0697AEC0989AE1D3A49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + + +Ganaspis mundata +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +tenuicornis +Kieffer, 1904 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Forshage, added here. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6F/DB/916FDB6FFF867B038B90E1B5C35CFEB8.xml b/data/91/6F/DB/916FDB6FFF867B038B90E1B5C35CFEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4985909e409 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6F/DB/916FDB6FFF867B038B90E1B5C35CFEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +The morphology of the preimaginal stages of Choreutis muhabbet Koçak, 2008 (Choreutidae, Lepidoptera) + + + +Author + +Bąkowski, Marek +Department of Systematic Zoology, Institute of Environmental Biology, A. Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, Poznań, 61 - 614, Poland + + + +Author + +Kemal, Muhabbet +Yüzüncü Yýl Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Kampus, Van / Türkiye + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-21 + + +5453 + + +3 + + +395 +402 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.3.7 +1175-5326 +11234272 +90C4CDB0-A251-4142-9ED7-FA6EC4DF4ECB + + + + + +Last instar +larva + + + + + +( +Fig. 1A–F +, +2A–F +): +11−12 mm +in length. Pale green, with amber or yellow head capsule, pinacula distinctly marked, brown–black, well developed. + + +Head ( +Figs. 1A, B +; +2A,B +). Semiprognathous. Five stemmata arranged in L shape, with stemma II slightly diverged, stemmata III−V nearly in a line. Stemmata I–V more or less oval, similar in size, with gaps between stemmata I–II, stemma VI not visible. S1 between stemmata I and III. Adfrontals area clearly indicated, usually narrow. Frontoclypeus triangular in shape. AF2 distinct and situated at about level of frons apex, seta C2 distinctly posterior to anterior margin of postclypeus, F1 longer than AF2. Setae MD1, MD2 and MD3 very small, arranged in a straight line. Seta P2 long, situated dorsally to P1. P1 at about level of frons apex, distinctly longer than P2. A2 more dorsal than line joining A3 and A1; seta A2 slightly closer to A3 than A1, L1 posteroventral to A3. Setae C1 and C2 distinctly smaller than F1. S1 is between stemma I and III. Seta SS1 below stemma V. Seta SS1 anteroventral to SS2, SS3 posteroventral to SS2. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 1C +). Lateral margins rounded, in the middle part a distinct incision. Five setae are visible, two in the middle part, and three in the lateral side. Epipharyngeal surface armed with three strong sensory “teeth”. + + +Mandibulae ( +Fig. 1D +). Teeth II–IV large and well developed, rounded or blunted. Teeth I and V oval, distinctly smaller than rest. The furrows on the mesal side present. Dorsal side with setae M1 and M2; M2 distinctly shorter than M1. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 1F +). +T1 +: Setae D1 and XD1 occurring at the similar level. Seta D2 posterior to and slightly dorsal to XD2; SD1 ventral to and slightly posterior to XD2, SD2 ventral to D2. Setae SD1 and XD1 equally long, D2 distinctly longer. SD1 and SD2 occurring at the similar level. L1 ventral to middle of L2 and L3 arranged in a straight horizontal line, L2 and L3 long setae, L3 distinctly shorter. Spiracle small and posterior to L3. Setae L1–3 located in the middle of segment I, on common oval shaped pinaculum. SV-group bisetose. Setae SV1 and SV2 as long as L2 and L1; setae SV1 and SV2 located on common elongated pinaculum, both setae more or less equal in length, SV1 posterior to SV2, V1 close to ventral meson, slightly ventral and posterior to thoracic leg. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Larva of + +Choreutis muhabbet + +. A. Head capsule—Frontal view, B. Head capsule—Lateral view, C. Labium, D. Mandible, E. Dorsal view of eight to tenth abdominal segments F. Setal map of thorax (T1–3) and abdomen (A1–A9) segments. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + +T2–T3 segments. +TII and TIII with D1 and D2 on common elongated pinaculum on mesothorax and metathorax. D2 and D1 more or less equal in length; L3 posterodorsal to L2. SD2 and SD1 on common elongated pinaculum on meso- and metathorax. Setae D1, D2 and SD1, SD2 more or less equal in length. Setae L1 and L2 on common pinaculum. SV-group unisetose, SV1 more or less equal in length to L2, proprioceptors MV1–3 not visible. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Scanning electron micrographs of larva of + +Choreutis muhabbet + +: A. Head—dorsal view, B. Head—ventral view, C. Last abdominal segments, D. Prothoracic leg, E. Abdominal leg, F. Crochets on an larval proleg. + + + +Abdomen: A1–2 segments. +D2 ventral and posteriori to D1, D1 more or less equal in length to D2. SD1 on a separated pinaculum, SD2 reduced. L1 posterior to L2 and sharing pinaculum with L2, L1 above L2, L2 similar in length to L1; A1 with SV-group sharing pinaculum, having two setae; on A2−6, SV trisetose. + + +A3–6 segments. +Arrangement of D group and SD1, L1 and L2 the same as on A1–2 segments. SV3, SV1 and SV2 sharing pinaculum. +A7: +Arrangement of setae D group, SD and L group similar to that of previous segment. +A8: +D2 located ventrally and posteriorly to D1; SD1 present. L2 and L1 sharing pinaculum. Spiracle invisible. L3 located ventrally to L2; from SV group only seta SV1 is present. L3 shorter than SV1. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Pupa of + +Choreutis muhabbet + +. A. Labium and vicinity; B. Meso and metathorax; C. Spines on abdominal segments dorsally; D. Abdominal end ventrally. E. Abdominal end dorsally. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + +A9: +Setae D2, SD1, L2, L1, L3, SV1 and V1 arranged in a vertical line. D2 on separate pinacula, D1 not present, SD1 on a partly separated pinaculum, below them L1 and L2 sharing pinaculum. L1 slightly longer than SD1. Seta L2 located slightly closer to SD1 than to L1, L2 more or less equal in length to SV1. + + +A10 +( +Fig. 1E +): Anal shield rounded, more sclerotized, posteriorly with D1, D2, SD1 and SD2 setae. + + +Crochets of prolegs +( +Figs. 2E, F +). The abdominal prolegs are slender, bear uniserial and uniordinal crochets arranged in a mesal pennelipse. The number of crochets on one ventral proleg is from 15 to 20. The number per one row on anal prolegs is from +18 to 20 in +the last instar larva. + + +Pupae +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +) +5−6 mm +in length. Semiliberae. Frons and postclypeus do not bear projections. One pair of the frontal and conspicuously long setae. Frontal setae situated slightly frontad of level of lateral frons angles. Frons with indistinct elongated depressions ( +Fig. 4B +). Proboscis long, overlaps mesothoracic legs, almost reaches ends of metathoracic legs. Metathoracic legs visible only apically, beyond mesothoracic legs and maxilla. Prothorax femora visible ( +Figs. 3A +, +4A +). Antennae curved to medial body region, longer than mesothoracic legs. Maxillary palpi visible and are adjacent to the maxillae. Mandibulae elevated, strongly sclerotized. Labium and labial palpi long and slender. Labrum truncate for a greater distance and with straight or slightly concave sides. Distance between clypeal setae C1 +2 +approximately 2 times greater than distance between C1 +2 +and Cl +1 +. Seta Cl +2 +1.5 times longer than Cl +1 +. ( +Figs. 3A +, +4A, 4C +). Metanotum deeply excised ( +Figs. 3B +, +4D +). Spines on the 1th and 2nd abdominal segment absent in dorsal view. Prothorax on each side bearing one pair of prothoracic lateral setae and one pair of dorsal setae. Mesothorax on each side with two mesothoracic dorsal setae. Metathorax bearing one metathoracic dorsal seta. Ventral abdominal setae visible. ( +Fig. 4D +). Middle abdominal segments without pits, only with transverse row of small spines dorsally ( +Figs. 3B +, +4D +). Cremaster on A10 with one pair of short hooked dorsal spines. Cremaster short, roundly conic, smooth ( +Fig. 3D–E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/6F/DC/916FDCD3E178ED43DBE3E2D660F9A50B.xml b/data/91/6F/DC/916FDCD3E178ED43DBE3E2D660F9A50B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1733d1c848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/6F/DC/916FDCD3E178ED43DBE3E2D660F9A50B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Neanthes sp. 1 +Fig. 15C, D + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antennae ~ one quarter length of prostomium. Longest tentacular cirri extending back to chaetiger 5-6. Area I = 13; II ≥ 30; III ≥ 30; IV> 30; V absent; VI = 6; VII-VIII = 51. Prechaetal notopodial lobe present; approximately equal to length of dorsal notopodial ligule at least on anterior chaetigers (thus notopodium of three similar sized ligules/lobes); present throughout all chaetigers. Dorsal cirrus length ~ 1 +x +acicular notopodial ligule at chaetiger 10-20. Neuropodial prechaetal and postchaetal lobes absent. Neuropodial postchaetal lobe present, at least on some anterior chaetigers; projecting strongly beyond end of acicular ligule throughout all chaetigers. Ventral neuropodial ligule of anterior chaetigers ~ as long as acicular neuropodial ligule. Notopodia larger than neuropodia, dorsal notopodial ligule prominent triangular, largest structure in the parapodia. + +Notopodial homogomph spinigers present. Neurochaetae: dorsal fascicle homogomph spinigers only (heterogomph falcigers absent). Neurochaetae, ventral fascicle: heterogomph spinigers absent. Homogomph spinigers present, heterogomph falcigers absent. + + +Records. +1 specimen. Suppl. material 1: op. 100 (NHMUK). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/70/8A/91708A81738933EC6B6B0E2EE71119AD.xml b/data/91/70/8A/91708A81738933EC6B6B0E2EE71119AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7a05b9cbf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/70/8A/91708A81738933EC6B6B0E2EE71119AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,743 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Filipendula vulgaris +Moench + + + + + +Knolliger Geissbart + + + + +Art ISFS: 173200 Checklist: 1019800 +Rosaceae +Filipendula +Filipendula vulgaris Moench + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-80 cm +hoch. +Staengel +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter +unterbrochen gefiedert, mit 10-40 Paaren von +Teilblaettern +, dazwischen sehr kleine +zusaetzliche +Teilblaettchen + +. +Groessere +Teilblaetter +eilanzettlich, fiederspaltig. + +Blueten +klein, milchweiss, aussen +roetlich + +, meist mit 6 +Kronblaettern +, + +in +vielbluetiger +Spirre + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Magere Wiesen, lichte +Waelder +/ kollin-montan / Zerstreut in J, M, A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w + 42-33 + 4.h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Ungeeignete Pflege (zu +frueher +Schnittzeitpunkt) Eutrophierung Konkurrenz (Neophyten) Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensivierung oder Aufgabe der Nutzung) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.2.1.2 - Kontinentaler Halbtrockenrasen ( +Cirsio-Brachypodion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Filipendula vulgaris +Moench + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Knolliger Geissbart +, + +Kleines +Maedesuess + +, + +Sechskronblaettrige +Ruesterstaude + +, +Knollige Spierstaude +Nom +francais +: + +Filipendule +a +six +petales + +Nome italiano: +Olmaria peperina + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Filipendula vulgaris Moench + + +Checklist 2017 + +173200
= +Filipendula vulgaris Moench + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +926
= +Filipendula vulgaris Moench + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +362
= +Filipendula vulgaris Moench + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +362
= +Filipendula vulgaris Moench + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +173200
= +Filipendula vulgaris Moench + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +173200
= +Filipendula vulgaris Moench + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +669
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A3c; B2ab(iii,iv) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A3c
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A3c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A3c
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B2ab(iii,iv)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen und geeigneten Lebensraums (Halbtrockenrasen, Wechselfeuchte Wiesen) Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen Ungeeignete Pflege (zu +frueher +Schnittzeitpunkt) Angepasste Pflege zur Erhaltung der +Standortsqualitaeten +(mosaikartige Nutzung mit sporadischen Pflegeschnitten) +Regelmaessige +Saeuberungsschnitte +auf Weiden vermeiden +Ruecksprache +und Zusammenarbeit mit Bewirtschafter und +Eigentuemer +(Gegebenenfalls +Vertraege +abschliessen) Eutrophierung +Vertraege +mit Bewirtschaftern abschliessen Konkurrenz (Neophyten) Neophyten +bekaempfen +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensivierung oder Aufgabe der Nutzung) +Foerderung +der traditionellen Nutzung (Extensive Bewirtschaftung (Schnitt oder Beweidung), ein Schnitt ab Ende Juli, +Maehgut +entfernen Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen K. Sartori et al, 2018: Aktionsplan +Filipendula vulgaris Fachstelle Naturschutz Kt. +Zuerich +& Topos, 2019: Anleitung zur Kultivierung +Filipendula vulgaris B Koch, 2022 +: Piano d'azione specifico per +Filipendula vulgaris Moench +nel Cantone Ticino + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/70/8B/91708B406570A1D0F40C268A87986417.xml b/data/91/70/8B/91708B406570A1D0F40C268A87986417.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7146a81023e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/70/8B/91708B406570A1D0F40C268A87986417.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Aricidea (Strelzovia) monicae Laubier, 1967 + + + + +Aricidea (Allia) monicae +Laubier, 1967 | +Aricidea monicae +Laubier, 1967 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Koulouri et al. (2015) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Banyuls-sur-Mer, France). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/71/49/917149E8E4FA434339472F97553B9E08.xml b/data/91/71/49/917149E8E4FA434339472F97553B9E08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ae5ea9d2bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/71/49/917149E8E4FA434339472F97553B9E08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Oecetis rafaeli Flint, 1991 + + + +Distribution +Roraima + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1991 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/71/77/91717795D060538499A4C3730EF5C0A4.xml b/data/91/71/77/91717795D060538499A4C3730EF5C0A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b77dac4314d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/71/77/91717795D060538499A4C3730EF5C0A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Muangnua arborea, a new semislug (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Helicarionidae, Durgellininae) from Loei Province, northeastern Thailand + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Chanidaporn + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +894 + + +19 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.38327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.38327 +1313-2970-894-19 +4F0217471CAE4D14BC227A7DA21B647A +40C55DB7607A5885B43447CD39582563 + + + + +Genus +Muangnua Solem, 1966 + + + +Type species. + + +Muangnua limax + +Solem, 1966. + + + +Diagnosis + +(based on type material studied by +Solem (1966) +). Shell reduced, having only one remnant of coiling, which in living semislug is completely covered by fused shell laps. Mantle lobes form large cephalic shield reaching base of tentacles. Tail long and slender, with hooked caudal horn. Posterior visceral hump rounded, resting in V-shaped body groove. Jaw thin, without median projection or sculpture. Radula possesses tricuspid central, lateral, and marginal teeth. Genitalia, was studied from juvenile specimen, therefore, epiphallus cannot be differentiated. Free oviduct short, vagina rather long, dart apparatus, and other accessory penial organs absent; gametolytic sac (= spermatheca in Solem, 1966) long, finger-like, reaching two-thirds of way to albumen gland; atrium rather short. + + + +Remarks. + +The genus + +Muangnua + +was originally placed in the family +Helicarionidae +and tribe Durgelli by +Solem (1966) +, after which +Vaught (1989) +moved it to the family +Ariophantidae +(Table +1 +). +Panha (1996) +, +Hemmen and Hemmen (2001) +, and +Nabhitabhata (2009) +followed +Vaught's +classification. +Schileyko (2002) +also follows +Vaught (1989) +, but he placed genus + +Muangnua + +into the subfamily +Ariophantinae +and tribe +Ariophantini +(Table +1 +). Recently, +Bouchet and Rocroi (2005) +and +Bouchet et al. (2017) +moved the tribe +Durgellini +into the subfamily +Durgellinae +( +Helicarionidae +). In this study, we followed Bouchet and +Rocroi's +classification. Among the three genera of long elongate, small Southeast Asian semislugs ( + +Parmarion + +P. Fischer, 1856; + +Muangnua + +Solem, 1966; and + +Laocaia + +Kuzminykh, 1999), their external morphology is very similar, but they possess many different characters. + +Parmarion + +frequently covers their ear-shaped shell with a mantle lobe, whereas + +Muangnua + +and + +Laocaia + +always cover their finger nail-shaped shell and triangular shaped shell, respectively, with their mantle lobe. The caudal horn overhangs in + +Muangnua + +and + +Laocaia + +but does not overhang in + +Parmarion + +. The postero-dorsal midline keel is present in + +Parmarion + +and + +Muangnua + +whereas it is present or absent in + +Laocaia + +. + + + +Table 1. +Classification of + +Muangnua + +Solem, 1966. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
AuthorsTaxa
FamilySubfamilyTribeGenus
+Solem (1966) + +Helicarionidae + +Ariophantinae + +Durgellini + + +Muangnua + +
+Vaught (1989) + +Ariophantidae + +Macrochlamydinae +- + +Muangnua + +
+Panha (1996) + +Ariophantidae +-- + +Muangnua + +
+Hemmen and Hemmen (2001) + +Ariophantidae +-- + +Muangnua + +
+Schileyko (2002) + +Ariophantidae + +Ariophantinae + +Ariophantini + + +Muangnua + +
+Bouchet and Rocroi (2005) + +Helicarionidae + +Durgellinae + +Durgellini +-
+Nabhitabhata (2009) + +Ariophantidae + +Macrochlamydinae +- + +Muangnua + +
+Bouchet et al. (2017) + +Helicarionidae + +Durgellinae + +Durgellini +-
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/71/C9/9171C94FE9CC222F631CB9020CFF0794.xml b/data/91/71/C9/9171C94FE9CC222F631CB9020CFF0794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9da97e24734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/71/C9/9171C94FE9CC222F631CB9020CFF0794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Cucurbitaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="3D3506F936E3119910DAED3EA72B3BD3" pageId="null" pageNumber="364" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="15B8B5DA16594DBCCD774A9E1D82F5C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="364"> +<taxonomicName id="150009FED0720775FD747712DC374E34" authority="Duch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucurbita" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="null" pageNumber="364" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima"> +<pageBreakToken id="F2EF146202774906DEFB238514A6AC04" pageId="null" pageNumber="364">Cucurbita</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="F7E0A07BD667666CFC674E4178A95CE3" originalValue="máxima" pageId="null" pageNumber="364">maxima</normalizedToken> +Duch. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F023C4EF7CB2EAFBB66B46D620797D74" pageId="null" pageNumber="364" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8CBB73F031B45C8BB80767A69420BAC3" pageId="null" pageNumber="364"> +<normalizedToken id="46462ECA86E9C5BC8DD300D9F622439F" originalValue="Riesen-Kürbis" pageId="null" pageNumber="364">Riesen-Kuerbis</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +C. Pepo + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: Stets mit kletternden Trieben; + +ausgewachsene +Blaetter +nicht oder nur wenig tief geteilt und dann die Abschnitte meist gerundet und die Buchten stumpfwinklig; +Bluetenstiele +rund; + +Fruechte +stets kugelig bis +turbanfoermig +, 10-80 cm im Durchmesser; + +Kelchroehre +der + +♂ + +Blueten +bis unter die Zipfel +allmaehlich +weiter werdend; + +Samen 20-25 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +40: +Material aus Kulturen (Zusammenstellung der +Zaehlungen +von Whitaker 1956). Castetter (1926) +zaehlte +2n += +48. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Wie + +C. Pepo + +(Nr. 1). + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +mittelamerikanische Pflanze +, heute als +Gemuese- +und Futterpflanze in den +waermeren +Gebieten der Erde angepflanzt. - Im Gebiet gelegentlich angepflanzt. + + + +Bemerkungen. +C. maxima + +wird als +Speisekuerbis +, als Viehfutter oder als +Zierkuerbis +angepflanzt. Es gibt Sorten mit +Fruechten +, die +ueber +50 kg schwer werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/71/CC/9171CCC870710181E43B950E6AA5C82A.xml b/data/91/71/CC/9171CCC870710181E43B950E6AA5C82A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c08e1a0398d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/71/CC/9171CCC870710181E43B950E6AA5C82A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Theodoxus pallasi +Lindholm, 1924 + + + + +°1838 +Neritina liturata +Eichwald: 156-157 [non +Neritina liturata +Schultze, 1826]. + + +*1924 +Theodoxus pallasi +Lindholm: 33, 34 [nom. nov. pro +Neritina liturata +Eichwald, 1838, non Schultze, 1826]. + + +1947 +Theodoxus (Theodoxus) pallasi var. nalivkini +Kolesnikov: 106, 110. + + +1976 +Theodoxus pallasi +Lindholm, 1924. - Akramovskiy: 88, text fig. 23, pl. 1, figs 1, 2. + + +1994 +Theodoxus astrachanicus +Starobogatov in Starobogatov, Filchakov, Antonova and Pirogov: 8-9, fig. 1(1, 2). + + +1994 +Theodoxus astrachanicus +Starobogatov et al.: 8-9, fig. 1(1, 2). + + +2009 +Theodoxus pallasi +Lindholm, 1924. - Filippov and Riedel: 70, 72, 74, 76, fig. 4 +g-i +. + + +2011 +Theodoxus astrachanicus +Starobogatov in Starobogatov, Filchakov, Antonova & Pirogov, 1994. - Anistratenko et al.: 54-55, fig. 1(6). + + +2012 +Theodoxus pallasi +Lindholm, 1924. - Welter-Schultes: 29, unnumbered text figures. + + +2016 +Theodoxus (Theodoxus) astrachanicus +Starobogatov in Starobogatov, Filchakov, Antonova & Pirogov, 1994. - Vinarski and Kantor: 155-156. + + +2016 +Theodoxus (Theodoxus) pallasi +(Lindholm, 1924). - Vinarski and Kantor: 156-157 [and synonyms therein]. + + +2017 +Theodoxus pallasi +Lindholm, 1924. - Anistratenko et al.: 221, figs 4, 7, 10, 11. + + +2018 +Theodoxus pallasi +Lindholm, 1924. - Neubauer et al.: 48-51, fig. 4 +A-F +. + + + +Status. Accepted Pontocaspian species, name uncertain. + + +Type locality. "Inter Fucos littoris Derbendensis viva" (living among algae on the shores of Derbent), Dagestan, Russia. + +Distribution. Present along the Caspian Sea shores, in the Volga River, and the Sea of Azov. Lived until the late 1980s in the Aral Sea but is possibly extinct there now ( +Andreev et al. 1992 +, +Aladin et al. 1998 +, +Micklin et al. 2014 +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. +Eichwald (1838) +introduced the species +Neritina liturata +based on material from the shores of Derbent (Dagestan, Russia, northwestern Caspian Sea). That name is invalid as it is a junior primary homonym of +N. liturata +Schultze, 1826; it was replaced by +Lindholm (1924) +with +Theodoxus pallasi +(see also +Anistratenko et al. 2017 +). +Theodoxus pallasi +is a widely used name, but a major nomenclatural change might be due. Unpublished molecular data suggest that all +Theodoxus +from the Caspian Sea, Azov Sea, and Armenian lakes Sevan and Yerevan, as well as several mineral springs and streams in the Khorasan provinces of Iran, belong to a single species (AFS, unpublished results). The oldest name available for that group is +Theodoxus major +Issel, 1865, described from Lake Sevan in Armenia (originally as variety of the unavailable name +T. schirazensis +). +Akramovskiy (1976) +noted the similarity of +T. pallasi +and +T. major +and considered the latter as a morphotype of the former. Although he did not explicitly state it, he thereby suggested the two taxa to be synonymous. This view was adopted by +Vinarski and Kantor (2016) +, who listed major in synonymy of +pallasi +, although + +Issel's +(1865) + +name has priority. The potential synonymy also involves +T. schultzii +. Despite the characteristic appearance of the syntypes, the presence of intermediate morphologies in samples taken on shores of Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan in 2016 and 2017 (pers. obs. OA, VA, FW) indicates a close relationship with +T. pallasi. +The radulae of these two species differ in the relative width of the central and marginal teeth (see +Zettler 2007 +and compare +Anistratenko et al. 2017 +). + + +Unfortunately, the types of +T. major +, supposed to be in the Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, are inaccessible at the moment due to museum renovation (E Gavetti, pers. comm., Oct 2018). We refrain from a final conclusion on the synonymy of the species involved until information on the types of all taxa as well as published molecular data are available. For details on the taxonomic relationship between +T. pallasi +and +T. astrachanicus +, see discussion in +Anistratenko et al. (2017) +. + + + + +Conservation status. Data Deficient ( + +Van Damme and +Kebapci +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/72/1A/91721A77C422537EA0C592898CDD2C29.xml b/data/91/72/1A/91721A77C422537EA0C592898CDD2C29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89f1418c21b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/72/1A/91721A77C422537EA0C592898CDD2C29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Chatthanabun, Nontawat +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ascher, John S. +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK + + + +Author + +Traiyasut, Prapun +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Warrit, Natapot +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +997 + + +95 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 +1313-2970-997-95 +52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 +55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 + + + + +Megachile (Callomegachile) ornata Smith, 1853 +Figs 19 +, 20 + + + + +Megachile ornata +Smith, 1853: 183; female syntype (NHMUK, examined) Indonesia. + + +Megachile miniata +Bingham, 1896: 199. + + +Megachile ruficorbis +Cockerell, 1927: 6. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female can be recognized by its black large body size (17-19 mm); T1-T4 covered with black hairs; T2 with small patch of brick-red hairs laterally; T5-T6 covered with pale light yellow hairs (Fig. +20a +); mandible three teeth (Fig. +20b +); second spine of pro- and mesotibiae bifurcate (Fig. +20c +); metatibiae with spine at apex (Fig. +20d +); brick-red scopa. + + + +Figure 19. +Thai distribution of +Megachile (Callomegachile) ornata +. + + + + +Figure 20. +Megachile (Callomegachile) ornata +Smith, 1853, female (NHMUK 013379840) +a +dorsal view +b +frontal view +c +spine at front tibia +d +spine at hind tibia +e +lateral view of mesosoma and scopa. + + + + +Literature records. + +Brunei. ( +Ascher and Pickering 2020 +); India. ( +Tadauchi and Tasen 2009 +); Indonesia. Borneo, Sumatra: including Deli ( +Kirby 1894 +; +Meade-Waldo 1912 +; +Tadauchi and Tasen 2009 +; +Ascher et al. 2016 +); Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Sabah, Sarawak, Selangor ( +Cockerell 1927a +; +Ascher et al. 2016 +; +Ascher and Pickering 2020 +); Myanmar. ( +Cockerell 1927a +); Nepal. ( +Tadauchi and Tasen 2009 +; +Ascher and Pickering 2020 +); Singapore. ( +Ascher et al. 2016 +); Thailand. Chiang Mai ( +Tadauchi and Tasen 2009 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Female syntype. Indonesia. "56 43; Locality unknown, pre-1853, Exchanged unit, Mr. Baly, B.M. 1856-43; Syntype, female, + +Megachile ornata + +Smith, F., 1853:183, det. D. Notton 2018 (ICZN Rec. 73F); B.M. TYPE HYM. 17a. 3215; NHMUK 013379840". + + + +Comments. + +Trunz et al. 2016 +'s phylogenetic analysis suggested + +M. ornata + +belongs to a distinct lineage of + +Callomegachile + +sensu lato. + + + +Floral records. + +Megachile (Callomegachile) ornata +was captured on + +Grammatophyllum speciosum + +Blume ( +Ascher et al. 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/72/6A/91726A3B2123BE9CBDF052CC6F599AA3.xml b/data/91/72/6A/91726A3B2123BE9CBDF052CC6F599AA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..666405b6a38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/72/6A/91726A3B2123BE9CBDF052CC6F599AA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +On the spider genus Arboricaria with the description of a new species (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Mikhailov, Kirill G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +558 + + +153 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6521 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6521 +1313-2970-558-153 +7D7D5188B5364661A16138270FC68EF6 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Gnaphosidae + + + +Arboricaria cyrnea (Brignoli, 1983) + + + + +Micaria canestrinii +: +Wunderlich 1980 +: 292-293, figs 37 +a-d +(♂). + + +Micaria cyrnea +Brignoli, 1983: 564 (nomen novum). + + +Arboricaria cyrnea +: +Bosman and Blick 2000 +: 461-463, figs 24-31 (♂♀). + + +Arboricaria cyrnea +Note. This is the +type +species of the genus. + + + +Distribution + +(after +Bosmans and Blick 2000 +). Greece: north Aegean Islands; Italy (continental); France: Corsica. The records from Russia are erroneous (see below under +Arboricaria sociabilis +). + + + +Remark. + +The new name was proposed by +Brignoli (1983) +for +Micaria canestrinii +Roewer, 1951 as misidentified by +Wunderlich (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/72/87/91728794D61AFF88A068FD5CE2E4FA51.xml b/data/91/72/87/91728794D61AFF88A068FD5CE2E4FA51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63b6193c680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/72/87/91728794D61AFF88A068FD5CE2E4FA51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,708 @@ + + + +Macrobiotus siamensis sp. n. (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae) from Thailand (Asia) + + + +Author + +Tumanov, Denis V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1202 + + +53 +59 + + + +journal article +50807 +10.5281/zenodo.172320 +188d786a-3eca-4bf2-81fc-99922bc68d49 +1175­5326 +172320 + + + + + + + +Macrobiotus siamensis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–14 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + += + +Macrobiotus + +sp. gr. + +furciger +( +Tumanov 2005 +) + + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Holotype +: Slide number 201(49) (sex indet.). Collected by Dr. V. R. Alekseev (Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg), 0 1.02.2003, +Thailand +. +Paratypes +: Slides number 201(37, 46, 50, 51) from the same locality. +Holotype +and +paratypes +are preserved at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St.Petersburg, +Russia +. + + +Type +locality: +Thailand +, Nam­Nao National Park (Phetchabun province and Chaiyaphum province), near the park’s headquarters, fallen bamboo leaves in a pit near a little stream. Nine adult specimens and three eggs (one with developed embryo) were found. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Etymology +
The nameofthenewspecieswasderivedfromSiam—theoldnameofThailand,its
type locality.
+ + + +Description + + +Body length of adult animals +292.6–412.3 m +( +Figs. 1 +, +8 +). Body white (colourless). Without eye spots. Cuticle smooth without pores and granulation. Bucco­pharyngeal apparatus of + +Macrobiotus + +type +( +Figs. 2 +, +9 +) (for all dimensions see +Table 1 +). Buccal cavity with ten peribuccal lamellae, very poorly developed anterior band of teeth (scarcely visible even in the largest specimens), a posterior crown of triangular teeth and a system of three dorsal and three ventral transverse ridges; latero­ventral ridges usually with denticulate anterior margin, medio­ventral ridge is almost broken into several granules ( +Figs. 3, 4 +, +10, 11 +). Several separate rounded teeth situated ventrally between posterior crown of teeth and transverse ridges. Buccal tube with typical strengthening bar. Pharyngeal bulb with apophyses, three macroplacoids and a microplacoid. Third macroplacoid with a distinct preterminal constriction. Claws of +hufelandi +­ +type +( +Figs. 5, 6 +, +12 +) with minute stalk, distinct distal part of the basal portion and short common tract. Primary and secondary branches diverge below half of claw height, main branches with well developed accessory points. Claws of fourth pair of legs longer than claws of first three pairs of legs. All claws with lunules, which are slightly larger and with undulating margins on fourth pairs of legs. Bar­like cuticular thickenings are present below claw bases of first three pairs of legs ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Eggs spherical, white, ornamented and laid freely ( +Figs. 7 +, +13, 14 +). Chorion with conical processes ( +22 in +the optical section at the light microscope), with bifurcated apices (sometimes one of the branches is also bifurcated). Place of bifurcation situated near the process apex, branches are short and with pointed apices. Surface of processes smooth, rarely with poorly developed light areas (pores?). Process bases surrounded with a ring of small dots. Egg surface between processes with irregularly distributed broken ridges, forming poorly developed reticulation. Egg diameter (without processes): 70.3– m; height of processes: +10.7–11.8 m +, their basal diameter: 7.4–10.0 m. + + + +FIGURES 1–7 +. + +Macrobiotus siamensis + + +sp. n. + +1. habitus, 2. bucco­pharyngeal apparatus, dorsal, 3. buccal armature, dorsal, 4. buccal armature, ventral, 5. claws of the I pair of legs, 6. claws of the IV pair of legs, 7. part of the egg surface (2–4. holotype, 1, 5, 6. paratype). + + + + +FIGURES 8–14 +. + +Macrobiotus siamensis + + +sp. n. + +8. habitus, 9. bucco­pharyngeal apparatus, 10. buccal armature, dorsal, 11. buccal armature, ventral, 12. claws of the I pair of legs, 13. general appearance of the egg, 14. part of the egg surface (phase contrast; 10. holotype, 8, 9, 11, 12. paratypes). + + + + +TABLE 1 +. Summary of morphometric data for + +Macrobiotus siamensis + + +sp. n. + +(n=9). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterHolotypeSmallest specimenLargest specimenMean (Range)
body length (m)412.3292.6412.3351.6 (292.6–412.3)
buccal tube length (m)44.441.844.442.4 (38.9–48.1)
Ss (m)34.832.934.833 (30–37.4)
+pt +Ss (%) +78.378.878.377.9 (77.1–78.8)
outer buccal tube width (m)6.46.76.46.4 (5.2–7.4)
+pt +of outer buccal tube width (%) +14.515.914.515.1 (13.3–16.2)
Placoid row length (m)23.721.523.721.1 (18.1–25.9)
+pt +of placoid row length (%) +53.351.353.349.6 (44.9–53.8)
Macroplacoid row length (m)18.516.318.516.2 (13.7–20)
+pt +of macroplacoid row length (%) +41.738.941.738.2 (34.9–41.7)
1st macroplacoid length (m)4.84.44.84.6 (3.7–6.4)
+pt +of 1st macroplacoid length (%) +10.810.610.810.8 (8.5–13.2)
2nd macroplacoid length (m)4.23.74.23.8 (3.2–4.4)
+pt +of 2nd macroplacoid length (%) +9.58.89.59 (7.6–9.6)
3rd macroplacoid length (m)5.75.05.74.9 (3.8–6.7)
+pt +of 3rd macroplacoid length (%) +12.812.012.811.4 (9.5–13.8)
Microplacoid length (m)4.44.14.44 (3.3–5)
+pt +of microplacoid length (%) +10.09.710.09.3 (7.7–11)
External claw length, leg I (m)8.98.18.98.5 (7.8–9.6)
+pt +of external claw length, leg I (%) +20.019.520.020 (18.7–21.1)
External claw length, leg III (m)9.68.99.69.3 (8.5–11.1)
+pt +of external claw length, leg III (%) +21.721.221.721.8 (19.4–23.7)
External claw length, leg IV (m)11.811.111.811.1 (9.6–11.8)
+pt +of external claw length, leg IV (%) +26.726.526.726.4 (24.2–28.4)
+ + +Ss = distance from cephalic end of buccal tube to insertion point of stylet supports. Supplementary measurements for +holotype +: length of strengthening bar on buccal tube: +27.4 m +, lunules on claws of the fourth pair of legs: 4.4 x +2.1 m + + + + +Remarks + + + + + +Macrobiotus siamensis + + +sp. n. + +belongs to the + +furciger + +group and is most similar to + +Macrobiotus sicheli + +Binda, Pilato and Lisi, +2005 + + +in having short apical branches of egg processes. + +Macrobiotus siamensis + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +M. sicheli + +in absence of eyes, smooth cuticle, stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube in a more cephalic position ( +pt +values: +77.1–78.8 in + +M. siamensis + + +sp. n. + +and 79.3–80.0 in + +M. sicheli + +), thinner buccal tube ( +pt +values: +13.3–16.2 in + +M. siamensis + + +sp. n. + +and +16.4–18.3 in + +M. sicheli + +), eggs with longer processes ( +10.7–11.8 m +in + +M. siamensis + + +sp. n. + +and +6.5–7.8 m +in + +M. sicheli + +) and less developed sculpture between them. + + + +Macrobiotus siamensis + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +Macrobiotus pilatoi + +Binda and Rebecci, +1992 + + +in having thinner buccal tube ( +pt +value +13.3–16.2 in + +M. siamensis + + +sp. n. + +and +22.8–25.4 in + +M. pilatoi + +), shorter claws ( +pt +value for the claws of the III pair of legs +19.4–23.7 in + +M. siamensis + + +sp. n. + +and +29.5–31.5 in + +M. pilatoi + +) and egg chorion with smaller processes ( +10.7–11.8 m +in + +M. siamensis + + +sp. n. + +and +15 m +in + +M. pilatoi + +) and with different sculpture between them. + + + +Macrobiotus siamensis + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +Macrobiotus furciger + +in absence of eyes, slightly wider buccal tube ( +pt +value +13.3–16.2 in + +M. siamensis + + +sp. n. + +and +12.7–13.6 in + +M. furciger + +), shorter claws and smaller eggs with short branches of processes and with different sculpture between them. + + + +Macrobiotus siamensis + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +Macrobiotus aradasi + +Binda, Pilato and Lisi, +2005 + + +in absence of eyes, wider buccal tube ( +pt +value +13.3–16.2 in + +M. siamensis + + +sp. n. + +and +11.7–11.8 in + +M. aradasi + +), stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube in a more caudal position ( +pt +values: +77.1–78.8 in + +M. siamensis + + +sp. n. + +and 72.0– +72.8 in + +M. aradasi + +) and smaller eggs with shorter branches of processes and with different sculpture between them. + + + +Macrobiotus siamensis + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +Macrobiotus divergens + +Binda, Pilato and Lisi, +2005 + + +in having stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube in a more caudal position ( +pt +values: +77.1–78.8 in + +M. siamensis + + +sp. n. + +and +75.5–76.2 in + +M. divergens + +), eggs with more dense distribution of processes, short branches of processes and different sculpture between them. + + + +Macrobiotus siamensis + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +Macrobiotus orcadensis +Murray, 1907 + +(population from +Norway +) in absence of eyes, the terminal points of the egg processes are acuminate while in + +M. orcadensis + +they are obtuse, egg processes with a ring of basal dots more evident (Pilato, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFC2FFB21400F8CE8D3EA400.xml b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFC2FFB21400F8CE8D3EA400.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..171552202cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFC2FFB21400F8CE8D3EA400.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Erster Nachtrag zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Colletes L 1802 in der Mongolei mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-07-15 + + +59 + + +1 + + +19 +32 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1740 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.59.1.19-32 +0005-805X +4779401 + + + + + + + +Colletes edentulus +NOSKIEWICZ +1936 + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + + + + +(12 ): 12 , +50km +N +Ulaanbaatar +, riv. + +E of +Mandal +( +N48.22 +E106.46 +), + +1180m + +, + +8.- 13.viii.2007 + +, +M. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. + + +Die Identität der hier zu + +C. edentulus + +gestellten Weibchen ist nicht völlig gesichert, da keine Männchen gefunden wurden. Die Weibchen der Arten aus der + +C. fodiens + +-Artengruppe sind oft schwer zu unterscheiden. In diesem Fall kommt hinzu, dass aus der +Mongolei +mit + +C. ravulus +NOSKIEWICZ 1936 + +eine Art dieser Verwandtschaftsgruppe nach einem einzelnen, nun verschollenen Männchen beschrieben wurde (vgl. KUHLMANN u. a. 2002). Weitere Stücke von + +C. ravulus + +sind bis jetzt nicht aufgetaucht und das Weibchen ist unbekannt. Es kann daher nicht ausgeschlossen werden, dass es sich bei den hierher gestellten Exemplaren um das noch unbeschriebene Weibchen von + +C. ravulus + +handelt. Da aber eindeutig als + +C. edentulus + +identifizierte Männchen von mehreren Orten der Nordmongolei bekannt wurden (KUHLMANN u. a. 2002), wird die Zugehörigkeit der Weibchen zu dieser Art als wahrscheinlich angenommen. + + + + +Colletes foveolaris + +-Artengruppe + + + + + + +Colletes +cf. +reinigi +NOSKIEWICZ 1936 +Erstnachweis + +für die +Mongolei +! + + +Untersuchtes Material: + + + + +(2 ): + +1 , +Gobi Gurvan Saykhan N.P. +, +40km +W +Dalanzadgag +( +N43.34 +E103.56 +), + +2000m + +, + +28.- 30.vi.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +). 1 , +Arkhangay +, + +90km +NE Tsetserleg + +( +N48.08 +E102.25 +), + +1400m + +, + +24.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +) + +. + + +Bislang konnte ich nur Weibchen aus der Typenserie untersuchen, die +NOSKIEWICZ (1936) +bei der Artbeschreibung zugrunde lagen. Das einzige Männchen aus dem Kuku-nor Gebiet ( +China +) war leider nicht auffindbar. Da viele Arten aus der + +C. foveolaris + +-Artengruppe schwer zu unterscheiden sind und ich bislang nur Männchen zu Gesicht bekommen habe, ist die Zugehörigkeit der mongolischen Exemplare zu + +C. reinigi + +nicht völlig gesichert. + + + + +Colletes clypearis + +-Artengruppe + + + + +Colletes cinerascens +MORAWITZ 1894 + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + + +(1 , 2 ): 1 , + +40km +SW +Uliastay +, dunes ( +N47.31 +E96.31 +), + +18.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +). 1 , 1 , +Gobi Altay Aimak + +, + +S of +Mongolian Altay +, +Alag Kharkhan +, + +2500m + +, + +5.-7.vii.2004 + +, +Saldaitis +( +CK +, +CV +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFC2FFB21400FDD08EC1A701.xml b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFC2FFB21400FDD08EC1A701.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38cad3ef804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFC2FFB21400FDD08EC1A701.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Erster Nachtrag zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Colletes L 1802 in der Mongolei mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-07-15 + + +59 + + +1 + + +19 +32 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1740 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.59.1.19-32 +0005-805X +4779401 + + + + + + + +Colletes ebmeri +KUHLMANN +2002 + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + + + + +(1 ): + +1 , +Arkhangay +, +100km +NW +Tsetserleg +( +N47.48 +E100.19 +), + +1940m + +, + +18.vii.2004 + +, +J. Straka +( +CK +) + +. + +Bislang lagen nur Exemplare aus der Typenserie vor. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFC7FFB115BCFC6D8CA7A73A.xml b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFC7FFB115BCFC6D8CA7A73A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aeb3a10a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFC7FFB115BCFC6D8CA7A73A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Erster Nachtrag zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Colletes L 1802 in der Mongolei mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-07-15 + + +59 + + +1 + + +19 +32 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1740 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.59.1.19-32 +0005-805X +4779401 + + + + + + + +Colletes gusi +KUHLMANN + +sp. n. + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + + + + +(5 , 18 ): + +Holotype +(): Mongolia-SE, 3.8., +Dornogov +reg., stepp [sic!] +28km +SE Chatan- +Bulag +( +N43.05 +E109.30 +), +M. Halada +leg., 2007 ( +OLML +) + +. +Paratypen +: 11 , 5 , Daten s. + +Holotype +(8 , 3  +OLML +, 3 , 2  +CK +) + +. + +5 , Mongolia-SE, 2.8., +Dornogov +reg., + +1020m + +, + +65km +SE Chatan-Bulag + +( +N42.55 +E109.55 +), +M. Halada +leg., 2007 (4  +OLML +, 1  +CK +) + +. + +1 , Mongolia-E, ~ +100km +W +Choibalsan +( +N48.00 +E113.10 +), + +820m + +, + +23.7.2007 + +, +J. Halada +leg. ( +CK +) + +. + + +Diagnose: + + +Die Art gehört zur Verwandtschaftsgruppe um + +C. flavicornis +MORAWITZ. Das Weibchen + +von + +C. gusi + +unterscheidet sich von + +C. alicularis +NOSKIEWICZ + +, + +C. flavicornis + +und + +C. emaceatus + +durch die kurzen Wangen, die nur etwa die halbe Länge der Breite der Mandibelbasis erreichen (vorige Arten etwa so lang wie Mandibelbasisbreite). Bei den beiden erstgenannten Arten ist zudem die Behaarung des Scutums deutlich länger und weniger dicht verzweigt als die kurzen und fast schuppenartigen Haare von + +C. gusi + +. Die Wangen von + +C. pallipes +NOSKIEWICZ + +, + +C. popovi +NOSKIEWICZ + +und + +C. plumulosus +NOSKIEWICZ + +sind ähnlich kurz wie bei + +C. gusi + +, jedoch ist bei den ersten beiden Arten höchstens das erste Tergit vollständig und dicht mit kurzen, anliegenden Haaren bedeckt ( + +C. gusi + +: alle Tergite). Der Clypeus von + +C. plumulosus + +ist an der Basis etwa bis zur Hälfte ziemlich fein und bei der Vergleichsart. Deutliche Unterschiede existieren im Bau des Genitals und des assoziierten S7 ( +Fig. 2a +). Der Gonostylus von + +C. gusi + +( +Fig. 2b +)ist etwa 3x länger als bei + +C. emaceatus + +. S7 ist insgesamt kleiner und apikal ausgerandet ( + +C. emaceatus + +: gerade abgeschnitten). + + + +Fig. 1: a) + +Colletes gusi + +sp. n. +, Kopf frontal, +b) +Tergite 1 / 2 dor- sal, +c) + +Colletes gusi + +sp. n. +, Tergite 1 / 2 dorsal. + + + + +Fig. 2: a) + +Colletes gusi + +sp. n. +, 7. Sternit dorsal, +b) +Wonostylus lateral. + + + +Beschreibung +: + + +Länge +7 mm +. Neben den bereits genannten Unterschieden in der Wangenlänge und der Behaarung des Scutums ist der Clypeus von + +C. gusi + +feiner und relativ dicht punktiert ( +Fig. 1a +), was ihn matter erscheinen lässt, während er bei + +C. emaceatus + +glänzend weil gröber und zerstreut punktiert ist, das Propodeum ist wie beim  kürzer, die Punktierung auf der Scheibe von T1 ein wenig zerstreuter ( +Fig. 1b +), und die Sternitendbinden schwächer entwickelt. Über Behaarungsunterschiede auf der Oberseite des Abdomens ( +Fig. 1b +) lassen sich leider keine Aussagen treffen, da das einzige mir vorgelegene  von + +C. emaceatus +( +Paralectotype +) + +sehr stark abgerieben war. + + + + +Derivatio nominis: +Diese Art ist Mag. FRITZ („Gusi“) GUSENLEITNER als Dank für die jahrelange gute Zusammenarbeit gewidmet. Durch die Bereitstellung umfangreichen Sammlungsmaterials aus vielen, oftmals kaum besammelten Regionen der Alten Welt hat er massgeblich zur Verbesserung des Kenntnisstandes zur Taxonomie und Biogeographie der Bienengattung + +Colletes + +beigetragen. + + + + +Colletes fodiens + +-Artengruppe + + + + +Colletes daviesanus +SMITH 1846 + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + + +(8 ): 5 , + +40km +SW +Uliastay +, dunes ( +N47.31 +E96.31 +), + +18.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +). 3  + +, + +90km +N +Ulanbatar +, +Segnezer +riv. ( +N48.26 +E106.45 +), + +1450m + +, + +6.-8.vii.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +, +CS +) + +. + + +Die in West- und Mitteleuropa häufige und verbreitete Art scheint in Mittelasien eine grosse Verbreitungslücke zu besitzen. Vereinzelte Nachweise sind erst wieder aus Ostkasachstan, +Kirgisistan +, dem südlichen Mittelsibirien über die +Mongolei +bist nach Nordost-China bekannt geworden. Morphologisch sind die dortigen Exemplare völlig identisch mit mitteleuropäischen Tieren. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFC8FFB91400FDE38F5CA00A.xml b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFC8FFB91400FDE38F5CA00A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dcc020b46d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFC8FFB91400FDE38F5CA00A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Erster Nachtrag zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Colletes L 1802 in der Mongolei mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-07-15 + + +59 + + +1 + + +19 +32 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1740 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.59.1.19-32 +0005-805X +4779401 + + + + + + + +Colletes collaris +DOURS 1872 + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + + + + +(2 ): 2 , +Töv +, +147km +SW + +Ulaan Baatar +( +N46.51 +E105.46 +), + +1341m + +, + +1.viii.1999 + +, +J.M. Carpenter +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Dank + + +Mein besonderer Dank gebührt Mag. FRITZ GUSENLEITNER, Biologiezentrum des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums in Linz, für die Ausleihe des wertvollen Sammlungsmaterials und die jahrelange gute Zusammenarbeit. Weitere Stücke wurden mir von JOHN ASCHER und JERRY ROZEN, American Museum of Natural History in New +York +, MAXIMILIAN SCHWARZ, Ansfelden, und NICOLAS VEREECKEN, Brüssel, zur Bestimmung vorgelegt. Bei ihnen möchte ich mich ebenfalls herzlich bedanken. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFCDFFBD15BCF8CE8E67A346.xml b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFCDFFBD15BCF8CE8E67A346.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69d6051e033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFCDFFBD15BCF8CE8E67A346.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Erster Nachtrag zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Colletes L 1802 in der Mongolei mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-07-15 + + +59 + + +1 + + +19 +32 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1740 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.59.1.19-32 +0005-805X +4779401 + + + + + + + +Colletes floralis +EVERSMANN 1852 + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + + + + +(1 , 11 ): 2 , + +90km +NE +Tsetserleg +( +N48.03 +E102.25 +), + +1400m + +, + +27.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. + +1 , +lake Terkhiyn Tsagaan +( +N47.11 +E99.43 +), + +2100m + +, + +22.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +1 , 2 , +Ulaanbaatar +, +Zuunmod +env. ( +N47.45 +E106.59 +), + +1630m + +, + +27.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. + +2 , +Ulanbatar +, +Tuul +riv. vall. ( +N47.53 +E106.55 +), + +12.vii.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +, +CS +) + +. 3 , + +100km +E +Ulanbatar +, + +20km +NE Tereltz + +, +Tuul +riv ( +N47.57 +E107.58 +), + +15.-21.vii.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +, +CS +) + +. 1 , + + +90km +N +Ulanbatar + +, +Segnezer +riv. ( +N48.26 +E106.45 +), + +1450m + +, + +6.-8.vii.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CS +) + +. + + +Erstmals konnten Belegexemplare der für die +Mongolei +bereits gemeldeten + +C. floralis + +(KUHLMANN u. a. 2002, +NOSKIEWICZ 1936 +) untersucht werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFCDFFBD15BCFA118F46A467.xml b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFCDFFBD15BCFA118F46A467.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c7dc93a954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFCDFFBD15BCFA118F46A467.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Erster Nachtrag zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Colletes L 1802 in der Mongolei mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-07-15 + + +59 + + +1 + + +19 +32 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1740 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.59.1.19-32 +0005-805X +4779401 + + + + + + + +Colletes fulvicornis +NOSKIEWICZ +1936 + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + + + + +(20 , 119 ): 1 , + +Övörkhangay +, + +139km +SW Arvaykheer + +( +N45.17 +E101.41 +), + +1430m + +, + +4.vii.2004 + +, +M. Kadlecova +( +OLML +) + +. + +3 , 1 , + +100km +W Mandagov + +, +Sangyn Dalay +( +N46.00 +E104.56 +), + +7.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. 1 , + +Bayankhongor +, + +16km +NW +Bayankhongor + +( +N46.12 +E100.30 +), + +2165m + +, + +11.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +) + +. 10 , + +Bayankhongor +, + +86km +NW +Bayankhongor + +( +N46.50 +E100.04 +), + +2070m + +, + +14.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +/ +M. Kadlecova +( +OLML +) + +. 1 , + +Övörkhangay +, + +137km +NE Arvaykheer + +( +N47.20 +E103.40 +), + +1250m + +, + +2.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +1 , +Mongol Els +n. res., dunes ( +N47.24 +E103.39 +), + +1320m + +, + +31.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +2 , 104 , +40km +SW +Uliastay +, dunes ( +N47.31 +E96.31 +), + +18.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. + +3 , + +100km +NE Ondorkhaan + +, +Kherlen +riv. ( +N47.42 +E111.54 +), + +970m + +, + +22.vii.2007 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. 1 , + +Ulanbatar +, +Tuul +riv. vall. ( +N47.53 +E106.55 +), + +20.vi.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +) + +. + +2 , +100km +W +Choibalsan +( +N48.01 +E113.09 +), + +820m + +, + +23.vii.2007 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +1 , + +80km +N +Ulanbatar + +, +Mandal +city ( +N48.22 +E106.44 +), + +9.vii.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +) + +. + +2 , 4 , + +90km +N +Ulanbatar + +, +Segnezer +riv. ( +N48.26 +E106.45 +), + +1450m + +, + +6.-8.vii.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +, +CS +) + +. + +1 , +Atayn Mts. +, +Gichigniy Nuruu + +, + +Bulgan +env., + +12.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +1 , +Khangayn Mts. +, + +30km +S Khunt + +, + +20.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + + +Die in der Mongolei offenbar häufige und weit verbreitete + +C. fulvicornis + +ist bislang nur noch in den unmittelbar östlich angrenzenden Gebieten Russlands und Chinas gesammelt worden und scheint fast endemisch für das Staatsgebiet der Mongolei zu sein ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFCDFFBE15BCFD338EA7A3F9.xml b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFCDFFBE15BCFD338EA7A3F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feaf532c629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFCDFFBE15BCFD338EA7A3F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +Erster Nachtrag zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Colletes L 1802 in der Mongolei mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-07-15 + + +59 + + +1 + + +19 +32 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1740 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.59.1.19-32 +0005-805X +4779401 + + + + + + + +Colletes impunctatus +NYLANDER 1852 + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + + + + +(138 , 149 ): 1 , + +90km +NE +Tsetserleg +( +N45.03 +E102.25 +), + +1400m + +, + +27.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +3 , +Övörkhangay +, + +139km +SW Arvaykheer + +( +N45.17 +E101.41 +), + +1430m + +, + +4.vii.2004 + +, +M. Kadlecova +( +OLML +) + +. 1 , + +100km +S +Ulanbatar +( +N47.03 +E106.35 +), + +23.vi.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +) + +. + +2 , +Arkhangay +, + +160km +NW Tsetserleg + +( +N47.11 +E99.43 +), + +2100m + +, + +20.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +3 , +lake Terkhiyn Tsagaan +( +N47.11 +E99.43 +), + +2100m + +, + +22.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. 7 , 33 , + +40km +SW +Uliastay +, dunes ( +N47.31 +E96.31 +), + +18.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. 1 , +Arkhangay +, + +25km +NE +Tsetserleg +( +N47.38 +E101.45 +), + +1730m + +, + +23.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +11 , +Ulaanbaatar +, +Zuunmod +env. ( +N47.45 +E106.59 +), + +1630m + +, + +27.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +4 , 1 , +Arkhangay +, + +100km +NW Tsetserleg + +( +N47.48 +E100.19 +), + +1940m + +, + +18.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +1 , +Chuluut Gol +(riv.) ( +N47.48 +E100.19 +), + +1940m + +, + +23.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. 1 , 9 , + + +50km +E +Ulanbatar + +, +Tuul +riv. ( +N47.50 +E107.15 +), + +22.vi.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +, +CS +) + +. + +6 , 6 , +Ulanbatar +, +Tuul +riv. vall. ( +N47.53 +E106.55 +), + +20.vi.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +, +CS +) + +. + +34 . 22 , +Ulanbatar +, +Tuul +riv. vall. ( +N47.53 +E106.55 +), + +12.vii.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +, +CS +) + +. 10 , 45 , + +100km +E +Ulanbatar +, + +20km +NE Tereltz + +, +Tuul +riv ( +N47.57 +E107.58 +), + +15.-21.vii.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +, +CS +) + +. 16 , 1 , +50km +N +Ulaanbaatar +, riv. + +E of +Mandal +( +N48.22 +E106.46 +), + +1180m + +, + +8.-13.viii.2007 + +, +M. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. 37 , 22 , + + +90km +N +Ulanbatar + +, +Segnezer +riv. ( +N48.26 +E106.45 +), + +1450m + +, + +6.-8.vii.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +, +CS +) + +. + +1 , +Zavhan Aimak +, +Hangay Mts + +., + + +14km +NW Tosontsengel + +somon, +Tsagaan Shirytiyn +pass ( +N48.48 +E98.06 +), + +2060m + +, + +16.vii.2004 + +, +Saldaitis +( +CV +) + +. 2 , Khangaun Mts., + +5km +N +Khunt +, + +20.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. 1 , Khangayn Mts., + +30km +S +Khunt +, + +20.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +1 , +Gobi Altay Aimak +, S of +Mongolian Altay +, +Mogoin +gol river, + +1920m + +, + +15.-18.vi.2004 + +, +Saldaitis +( +CV +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFCEFFB81400FD338F86A454.xml b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFCEFFB81400FD338F86A454.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9512485c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFCEFFB81400FD338F86A454.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1361 @@ + + + +Erster Nachtrag zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Colletes L 1802 in der Mongolei mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-07-15 + + +59 + + +1 + + +19 +32 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1740 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.59.1.19-32 +0005-805X +4779401 + + + + + + + +Colletes sidemii +RADOSZKOWSKI 1891 + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + + + + +(74 , 321 ): 7 , + + +90km +NE Tsetserleg + +( +N45.03 +E102.25 +), + +1400m + +, + +27.vii.2005 + +, +Kadlecova +( +OLML +) + +. 11 , +Övörkhangay +, + +12km +SW +Araykheer +( +N46.22 +E102.49 +), + +1770m + +, + +3.vii.2004 + +. +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. 1 , +Bayankhongor +, + +56km +NW +Bayankhongor +( +N46.33 +E100.12 +), + +2200m + +, + +12.7.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. 9 , 3 , +Bayankhongor +, + +86km +NW +Bayankhongor +( +N46.50 +E100.04 +), + +2070m + +, + +14.vii.2004 + +, +M. Kadlecova +( +OLML +) + +. + +1 , +Arkhangay +, + +160km +NW Tsetserleg + +( +N47.11 +E99.43 +), + +2100m + +, + +20.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +50 , +lake Terkhiyn Tsagaan +( +N47.11 +E99.43 +), + +2100m + +, + +22.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +5 , +Mongol Els +n. res., dunes ( +N47.24 +E103.39 +), + +1320m + +, + +31.vii.2005 + +, +Kadlecova +( +OLML +) + +. 2 , 88 , + +40km +SW +Uliastay +, dunes ( +N47.31 +E96.31 +), + +18.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. 5 , 2 , +Arkhangay +, + +25km +NE +Tsetserleg +( +N47.38 +E101.45 +), + +1730m + +, + +23.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +27 , 12 , +Ulaanbaatar +, +Zuunmod +env. ( +N47.45 +E106.59 +), + +1630m + +, + +27.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +1 , +Arkhangay +, + +100km +NW Tsetserleg + +( +N47.48 +E100.19 +), + +1940m + +, + +18.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +2 , 1 , +Chuluut Gol +(riv.) ( +N47.48 +E100.19 +), + +1940m + +, + +23.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. 2 , 4 , + + +70km +NNW Tsetserleg + +( +N47.52 +E101.09 +), + +25.vii.2005 + +, +Kadlecova +( +OLML +) + +. + +3 , 16 , +Ulanbatar +, +Tuul +riv. vall. ( +N47.53 +E106.55 +), + +20.vi.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CS +) + +. 2 , + +75km +W +Ulaanbaatar +, dunes ( +N47.55 +E106.04 +), + +2.viii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. 1 , 24 , + +100km +E +Ulanbatar +, + +20km +NE Tereltz + +, +Tuul +riv ( +N47.57 +E107.58 +), + +15.-21.vii.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +, +CS +) + +. 1 , 1 , + +100km +W +Choibalsan +( +N48.01 +E113.09 +), + +820m + +, + +23.vii.2007 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +11 , 19 , +Arkhangay +, + +90km +NE Tsetserleg + +, + +1400m + +, + +24.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. 2 , +50km +N +Ulaanbaatar +, riv. + +E of +Mandal +( +N48.22 +E106.46 +), + +1180m + +, + +8.-13.viii.2007 + +, +M. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. 2 , + + +80km +N +Ulanbatar + +, +Mandal +city ( +N48.22 +E106.44 +), + +9.vii.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CS +) + +. 1 , + + +100km +NE Tsetserleg + +, +Ogiu lake +( +N48.24 +E101.51 +), + +29.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. 4 , 38 , + + +90km +N +Ulanbatar + +, +Segnezer +riv. ( +N48.26 +E106.45 +), + +1450m + +, + +6.-8.vii.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CS +) + +. 2 , 2 , Khangayn Mts., + +30km +S +Khunt +, + +20.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. 33 , Khangaun Mts., + +5km +N +Khunt +, + +20.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. + + + + +Colletes conradti + +-Artengruppe + + + + + + +Colletes conradti +NOSKIEWICZ 1936 + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + + + + +(1 , 24 ): + +1 , +Gobi Gurvan Saykhan +N.P., + +40km +W Dalanzadgag + +( +N43.34 +E103.56 +), + +2000m + +, + +28.-30.vi.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +) + +. + +1 , +Övörkhangay +, + +12km +SW Arvaykheer + +( +N46.22 +E102.49 +), + +1770m + +, + +3.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +2 , + +70km +E Altay + +city, +Guulin +( +N46.30 +E97.10 +), + +14.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +20 , +40km +SW +Uliastay +, dunes ( +N47.31 +E96.31 +), + +18.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. + +1 , +Ulanbatar +, +Tuul +riv. vall. ( +N47.53 +E106.55 +), + +20.vi.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +) + +. + + +Die weitaus meisten Exemplare dieser selten gesammelten, aber offenbar weit verbreiteten Art stammen aus der +Mongolei +( +Fig. 4 +), wo sie in verschiedenen Landesteilen nachgewiesen wurde. + + + + +Colletes marginatus + +-Artengruppe + + + + +Colletes chengtehensis +YASUMATSU 1935 + + + + +Colletes chengtehensis +YASUMATSU 1935 + +– YASUMATSU 1935: 1-2, 35-36, Plate 1 + + + + + + +Colletes pallescens +NOSKIEWICZ 1936 + +– + +NOSKIEWICZ 1936: 468-469 + +. +syn. n. + + + + +Colletes tsunekii +YASUMATSU 1948 + +– YASUMATSU 1946 (1948): 19 + + + +Colletes marginatus pallescens +NOSKIEWICZ 1936 + +– WARNCKE 1978: 358 + + +Untersuchtes Material: + + + + +(51 , 124 ): 7 , 5 , + +Dornogov +reg., + +65km +SE Chatan-Bulag + +( +N42.55 +E109.55 +), + +1020m + +, + +2.viii.2007 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +3 , +Gobi +, +Govi Altayn +, +Orgon +( +N44.43 +E100.23 +), + +11.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. 1 , + +Övörkhangay +, + +159km +SW Arvaykheer + +( +N45.01 +E101.26 +), + +1250m + +, + +5.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +4 , 13 , +90km +NE +Tsetserleg +( +N45.03 +E102.25 +), + +1400m + +, + +27.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. + +11 , + +200km +SSE Baruun-Urt + +, +Moltsoy Els +( +N45.30 +E114.10 +), + +1250m + +, + +27.vii.2007 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. + +16 , 12 , +100km +SSW +Baruun-Urt +( +N45.45 +E112.55 +), + +1100m + +, + +30.vii.2007 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. + +1 , + +70km +E Altay + +city, +Guulin +( +N46.30 +E97.10 +), + +14.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +) + +. 1 , + +Övörkhangay +, + +137km +NE Arvaykheer + +( +N47.20 +E103.40 +), + +1250m + +, + +26.vii.2004 + +, +M. Kadlecova +( +OLML +) + +. 1 , + +Zavhan Aimag +, + +70km +SW Uliastay + +, +Bogdyn +gol river valley ( +N47.26 +E96.09 +), + +1520m + +, + +29.vi.2004 + +, +Saldaitis +( +CV +) + +. + +1 , +40km +SW +Uliastay +, dunes ( +N47.31 +E96.31 +), + +18.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. 1 , + +Arkhangay +, + +25km +NE Tsetserleg + +( +N47.38 +E101.45 +), + +1730m + +, + +23.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +1 , 12 , +50km +SW +Choibalsan +( +N47.40 +E114.10 +), + +960m + +, + +25.vii.2007 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. + +7 , + +100km +NE Ondorkhaan + +, +Kherlen +riv. ( +N47.42 +E111.54 +), + +970m + +, + +22.vii.2007 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. + +1 , +Chuluut Gol +(riv.) ( +N47.48 +E100.19 +), + +1940m + +, + +23.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +6 , +170km +W +Ulaanbaatar +, dunes ( +N47.50 +E104.38 +), + +1070m + +, + +16.viii.2007 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +11 , 2  +75km +W +Ulaanbaatar +, dunes ( +N47.52 +E105.54 +), + +2.viii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. 9 , + +Ulanbatar +, +Tuul +riv. vall. ( +N47.53 +E106.55 +), + +12.vii.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +, +CS +) + +. + +1 , 43 , +100km +W +Choibalsan +( +N48.01 +E113.09 +), + +820m + +, + +23.vii.2007 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. + +1 , +50km +N +Ulaanbaatar +, riv. +E of Mandal +( +N48.22 +E106.46 +), + +1180m + +, + +8.-13.viii.2007 + +, +M. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. + +1 , + +100km +NE Tsetserleg + +, +Ogiu lake +( +N48.24 +E101.51 +), + +29.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +) + +. + +3 , + +90km +N +Ulanbatar + +, +Segnezer +riv. ( +N48.26 +E106.45 +), + +1450m + +, + +6.-8.vii.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +, +CS +) + +. + + +Die jetzt vorliegenden individuenreichen Aufsammlungen aus der +Mongolei +erlaubten eine kritische Überprüfung der wenigen und subtilen Trennungsmerkmale zwischen + +C. pallescens + +und + +C. chengtehensis + +(KUHLMANN u. a. 2002). Wie sich herausstellte, liegen die angegebenen Differenzierungsmerkmale in der Bandbreite individueller Variation und es treten mitunter sogar an einem Standort mit gleichem Sammeldatum alle denkbaren Merkmalskombinationen auf. Aus diesem Grunde betrachte ich beide Taxa als konspezifisch, so dass + +C. pallescens + +nun als jüngeres Synonym von + +C. chengtehensis + +zu gelten hat. Die Art hat ein grosses Verbreitungsgebiet, das sich vom Osten Österreichs bis in die Mandschurei erstreckt ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Colletes +succinctus- + +Artengruppe + + + + +Colletes arsenjevi +KUHLMANN 2006 + + + +Frühere Fundmeldungen von + +C. succinctus +(LINNAEUS 1758) + +aus der +Mongolei +( +KUHLMANN 2003 +, KUHLMANN u. a. 2002) stellten sich als falsch heraus. Sämtliche Exemplare gehören zu der damals noch nicht beschriebenen + +C. arsenjevi + +(KUHLMANN u. a. 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFCEFFBE1400FABF8E55A547.xml b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFCEFFBE1400FABF8E55A547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5c50249e6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFCEFFBE1400FABF8E55A547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Erster Nachtrag zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Colletes L 1802 in der Mongolei mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-07-15 + + +59 + + +1 + + +19 +32 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1740 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.59.1.19-32 +0005-805X +4779401 + + + + + + + +Colletes jankowskyi +RADOSZKOWSKI 1891 + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + + + + +(7 , 6 ): 1, lake Terkhiyn Tsagaan ( +N47.11 +E99.43 +), +2100m +, +22.vii.2005 +, J. Halada (CK). 1 , + +Arkhangay +, + +25km +NE Tsetserleg + +( +N47.38 +E101.45 +), + +1730m + +, + +23.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +) + +. + +1 , +Chuluut Gol +(riv.) ( +N47.48 +E100.19 +), + +1940m + +, + +23.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. 1 , + +100km +E +Ulanbatar +, + +20km +NE Tereltz + +, +Tuul +riv ( +N47.57 +E107.58 +), + +15.-21.vii.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CK +) + +. 5 , 2 , + +90km +NE +Tsetserleg +( +N48.03 +E102.25 +), + +1400m + +, + +24.vii.2004 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. 1 , +50km +N +Ulaanbaatar +, riv. + +E of +Mandal +( +N48.22 +E106.46 +), + +1180m + +, + +8.- 13.viii.2007 + +, +M. Halada +( +OLML +) + +. 1 , 1 , + + +90km +N +Ulanbatar + +, +Segnezer +riv. ( +N48.26 +E106.45 +), + +1450m + +, + +6.-8.vii.2003 + +, +J. Halada +( +CS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFCEFFBE1400FC118CE0A465.xml b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFCEFFBE1400FC118CE0A465.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bc68c5f6be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/72/D1/9172D151FFCEFFBE1400FC118CE0A465.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Erster Nachtrag zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Colletes L 1802 in der Mongolei mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-07-15 + + +59 + + +1 + + +19 +32 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1740 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.59.1.19-32 +0005-805X +4779401 + + + + + + + +Colletes pseudocinerascens +NOSKIEWICZ +1936 + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + + + + +(16 ): 16 , + +40km +SW +Uliastay +, dunes ( +N47.31 +E96.31 +), + +18.vii.2005 + +, +J. Halada +( +OLML +, +CK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/72/EC/9172ECAD560ACB85AF2C3CF785DA0999.xml b/data/91/72/EC/9172ECAD560ACB85AF2C3CF785DA0999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73da046d564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/72/EC/9172ECAD560ACB85AF2C3CF785DA0999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Jewelled spider flies of North America: a revision and phylogeny of Eulonchus Gerstaecker (Diptera, Acroceridae) + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Gillung, Jessica P. + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +619 + + +103 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.8249 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.8249 +1313-2970-619-103 +DEE6785964AC4C3F8DF767A7BE1868FB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Acroceridae + + + +Eulonchus halli Schlinger, 1960 +Figs 2, 16B, 17A, 18A, 19A + + + + + +Eulonchus +halli + +Schlinger, 1960: 418 + + + +References. + +Arnaud 1979 +: 203 (holotype depository); +Schlinger 1981 +: 576 (figs); +Poole 1996 +: 36 (checklist). + + + +Common name. + +Hall's +Sapphire. + + + +Diagnosis. +Proboscis curved and extending beyond abdomen apex (but shorter than wing length), ocellar tubercle bifurcate; calypter margin pale; legs dark brown-black; abdomen dark brown with reddish metallic hue; extensive white pile on thorax and as bands on abdomen. + + +Redescription. + +Body length: 9.8-12.0 mm, Wing length 8.0-10.6 mm. Head. Flagellum dark brown, scape and pedicel brown; male flagellum cylindrical, shorter than head height; clypeus elongate, extending beyond oral cavity, shape rounded +with +raised ridge dorsally, surface glossy black-brown with sparse pubescence; labial palp brown, extending anteriorly beyond proboscis at point of attachment; margin of oral cavity (parafacial) finely pubescent, lacking pile; proboscis length extending to middle of abdomen; ocellar tubercle bifurcate, apices narrowly digitate and sub-parallel, tubercle height taller than width, median ocellus greatly reduced; occiput metallic blue or metallic purple, occipital pile densely white. Thorax. Metallic green, metallic blue or metallic purple in colour, setal pile white; coxae black with metallic blue sheen; femora dark brown, apices white; tibia brown; tarsi brown; calypter margin yellow or light brown, membrane translucent; haltere entirely dark brown. Abdomen. Metallic green, metallic blue violet or black with metallic green sheen, vestiture white, dominant setae erect, other pile posteriorly directed, marginal band of denser setae on T3-4. Male genitalia (Figs 17A, 18A, 19A). Epandrium rectangular, wide at the apex, with posterior margin concave; gonocoxite deeply emarginate along anterior margin, fenestrae lacking; aedeagus thinned at the apex, only slightly sclerotized. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype male, CAS, "Riverside/ Cal. Mar 7, 34" [white]; "Timberlake/ Coll." [white]; "on +Cryptantha +/ +intermedia +" [white]; "HOLOTYPE/ +Eulonchus +/ +halli +/ ♂ Schlinger" [orange]; "Genitalia 51-3-id/ Dissection No./ by E.I. Schlinger" [white]; "California Academy/ of Sciences/ Type No. 6392" [white]; +"IMAGE" +[green]; " CAS/ Dec-07" [green]; specimen condition: good, proboscis, right flagellum and right front leg broken off and glued to a paper triangle on pin with specimen. Body length: 10.2 mm, Wing length: 9.2 mm. + + + +Other material examined. +Listed in Table 3 (Suppl. material 1). + + +Distribution +(Fig. 20). Nearctic: Southern California (USA) to Baja California (Mexico). + + +Ecology. + +Schlinger (1960) +notes that this species has a relatively short adult flight period (ca. six weeks) during spring and has a feeding preference on +Cryptantha intermedia +flowers (Table 2). + + + +Biology. +The larval host for this species is unknown. + + +Comments. + +Eulonchus halli +is a distinctive species that can be distinguished by the dark leg and body colouration, erect white thoracic and abdominal pile, raised bifurcate ocellar tubercle, and a curved proboscis that is shorter than the body length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/73/6D/91736D418EA40A1C0232527CD8BCC95C.xml b/data/91/73/6D/91736D418EA40A1C0232527CD8BCC95C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5cf60eb7b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/73/6D/91736D418EA40A1C0232527CD8BCC95C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus nitendiensis +Sanborn 1930 + + + + + + + +Pteropus nitendiensis +Sanborn 1930 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 435: 2 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +Solomon Isls, Santa Cruz Isls, Ndeni Isl (= Nendö Isl.). + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Temotu Flying Fox +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pteropus sanctacrucis +Troughton 1930 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Nendö and Tömotu Neo (in the Santa Cruz Isls, Solomon Isls). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – No Data: Limited Distribution as + +P. nitendiensis + +and as + +P. sanctacrucis + +. +IUCN +2003 – Vulnerable as + +P. nitendiensis + +and as + +P. sanctacrucis + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +pselaphon + +species group. Includes + +sanctacrucis + +; see Flannery (1995 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/73/A3/9173A34E010E92558856E4503D1FD1D8.xml b/data/91/73/A3/9173A34E010E92558856E4503D1FD1D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5bef51060e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/73/A3/9173A34E010E92558856E4503D1FD1D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Ambrosiophilus sulcatus (Eggers, 1930) +Fig. 16A, B, E + + + + +Xyleborus sulcatus +Eggers, 1930: 180. + + +Ambrosiodmus sulcatus +(Eggers): +Wood and Bright 1992 +: 680. + + +Cyclorhipidion sulcatum +(Eggers): +Maiti and Saha 2004 +: 118. + + +Ambrosiophilus sulcatus +(Eggers): +Beaver and Liu 2018 +: 537. + + +Xyleborus sulcatulus +Eggers, 1939a: 13. syn. nov. + + +Xyleborus sinensis +Eggers, 1941b: 224. syn. nov. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +Xyleborus sinensis + +(ZMFK). +Holotype + +Xyleborus sulcatus + +(FRI). +Holotype + +Xyleborus sulcatulus + +(NHRS). + + + +New records. + +China: Jiangxi, Wu-Yi Mt., 19.vii.2017, Lai, S-C, Tian Shang et al. (RABC, 1). India: Bengal [West Bengal], Darjeeling, Debrepani, 6000 ft, 15.ix.1929, J.C.M. Gardner, unknown wood (NMNH, 1). Taiwan: [Formosa], Taiheizan, 9.v.[19]32, L. Gressitt (NMNH, 1). Chiayi Co., Fenkihu, 1370 m, 10-12.iv.1965, C.M. Yoshimoto, B.D. Perkins (BPBM, 1). Vietnam: Hoa Binh, 1940, A. DeCooman (MNHN, 1), Lao Cai, 16 km W of Sa Pa, 1800 m, at light, 17.iii.1998, L. Peregovits, T. +Vasarhelyi +(RABC, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +3.4-4.5 mm long (mean = 3.94 mm; n = 5); 2.5-2.87 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by all declivital interstriae granulate along the entire length; pronotum from dorsal view basic (type 2); pronotal anterior slope rounded; pronotal anterior margin without a row of serrations; pronotum from lateral view tall (type 2); declivity weakly to strongly bisulcate between striae 1 and interstriae 3; interstriae densely and uniformly granulate, granules on interstriae 3 spaced by a distance of less than the diameter of a granule; interstrial setae long, hair-like, and of large size. + + + +Ambrosiophilus sulcatus + +is variable in body length, the degree of bisulcation of the declivity and in the size of the declivital granules, but all specimens form a continuous spectrum of variation. Specimens from India and China (Fujian) are larger, more strongly bisulcate and have slightly larger granules than specimens occurring further south (Myanmar and Vietnam). + + + +Similar species. + + +Ambrosiophilus atratus + +, + +A. caliginestris + +, + +A. latisulcatus + +, + +A. satoi + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Jiangxi*), India (Assam, West Bengal*), Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan*, Vietnam*. + + +Host plants. + +Recorded only from + +Artocarpus + +( +Moraceae +) ( +Beeson 1930 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The type specimens of + +Xyleborus sinensis + +, + +X. sulcatulus + +and type images of + +X. sulcatus + +, were directly examined. The specimens differ in size (2.8 mm + +X. sulcatulus + +, 3.0 mm, + +X. sulcatus + +, 4.2 mm + +X. sinensis + +), the depth of the declivital sulci and in the degree development of interstrial granules. Additional non-type specimens were also examined. We found that size, depth of the declivital sulci and development of interstrial granules formed a continuum of variation and should be considered a single morphologically variable species. + + + +Figure 16. +Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of + +Ambrosiophilus sulcatus + +holotype, 3.4-4.5 mm ( +A, B, E +), and + +A. wantaneeae + +holotype, 2.0-2.1 mm ( +C, D, F +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/74/39/91743962EC2735D4A93EF13C3965BD15.xml b/data/91/74/39/91743962EC2735D4A93EF13C3965BD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..048c574b566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/74/39/91743962EC2735D4A93EF13C3965BD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A new species of Trichomycterus (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the Andean Cordillera of Perú with comments on relationships within the genus. + + + +Author + +Luis Fernández + + + +Author + +Roberto Quispe Chuquihuamani + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1545 + + +49 +57 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B3AF9BBA-6758-47E5-AF1F-9CF7209B3E9C + +journal article +z01545p049 +B3AF9BBA-6758-47E5-AF1F-9CF7209B3E9C + + + + +T. sp. +, + + + +MNKP 4002, 2 specimens (C&S). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/74/72/917472C2D77D5B71821A698C574109B4.xml b/data/91/74/72/917472C2D77D5B71821A698C574109B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fe819240bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/74/72/917472C2D77D5B71821A698C574109B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Megalocaria dilatata (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Distribution +Benin + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/75/4C/91754C375F36FFCBFF17DBDFFCA5FF69.xml b/data/91/75/4C/91754C375F36FFCBFF17DBDFFCA5FF69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a694ab7bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/75/4C/91754C375F36FFCBFF17DBDFFCA5FF69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,808 @@ + + + +A new species of the swimming crab genus, Laleonectes Manning & Chace, 1990 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Portunidae), from the western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Devi, Suvarna S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +219 +228 + + + +journal article +32029 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.5 +a73b94ca-14ed-48f6-833d-ef44674c3fbe +1175-5326 +898940 +E50Ceeac-1219-417D-8Bb8-Fdde0Dcb6Bde + + + + + + + +Laleonectes kuriya + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +FIgS. 1A, B +, +2 +, +3 +, +4E–H +, +5 +, +6A +) + + + + + + +Portunus nipponensis +, + +Crosnier & Thomassin, 1975 +: 1106 + + +, fig. 5c, d [ +Reunion +I.]. Not + +Neptunus nipponensis +Sakai, 1938 + +. + +Laleonectes nipponensis +, + +Poupin, 2008 +: 76 + + +[list]. Not + +Neptunus nipponensis +Sakai, 1938 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPE +, +MALE +, 72.6 [61.0] × 38.4 MM (MNHN-IU-2014-18254 [= +MNHN-B6019 +]), +RéUNION +, +NORTH +Of LA +POSSESSION, cRAb POT (‘cASIER’), 250 M, cOLL. P. GUéZé, + +DEc. 1972 + + +. + + + + +Other +material examined + +. 1 +MALE +, 59.2 [51.5] × 33.1 MM ( +ZRC 2017.0335 +), 1 +MALE +, 58.7 [48.7] × 29.7 MM (ZSI/ +WGRC +/IR-INV.8236), +Off +MUTTAM cOAST, +TAMIL NADU +, +SOUTHWEST +INDIA +( +07°45'N +, +76°58'E +), +TRAWL +, cA. 100 M +DEPTH +, cOLL. A.B. +KUMAR +& +S.S. +DEVI +, + +6 JANUARY 2016 + + +. + + + +Comparative material. + +Laleonectes nipponensis +( + +SAKAI +, 1938 + +) + +: 1 +MALE +, 65.8 [54.3] × 34.9 MM (RUMF-ZC- 2462), SUbMARINE cAVE (AKUMANO-YAKATA), SHIMOJI I., MIYAKO ISLAND-GROUP, RYUKYU IS., +JAPAN +, ~30 M, cOLL. Y + +. FUJITA, +27 JAN. 2013 +; + +1 fEMALE, 42.2 [32.2] × 20.2 MM (RUMF-ZC-4703), SUbMARINE cAVE +NEAR +“ +DREAM HALL +”, +Off +ONNA +VILLAgE, +OKINAWA +I., RYUKYU IS., +JAPAN +, cOLL. T. NARUSE +et al +., + + +1 +MAR +. 2012 + + + +; + +1 +MALE +, 52.4 [47.2] × 31.4 MM (LEfT +LATERAL SPINE +bROKEN Off) ( +ZRC 2008.0101 +), BALIcASAg I., PANgLAO +TOWN +, + +BOHOL +PROVINcE + + +, + + +PHILIPPINES + +, +IN +TANgLE +NETS +, fROM LOcAL fISHERMEN, cOLL. P.K.L. +Ng +, + +27 JUL. 2003 + + +; + +1 +MALE +, 51.1 [42.8] × 27.9 MM ( +ZRC 2017.0009 +), BALIcASAg I., PANgLAO +TOWN +, + +BOHOL +PROVINcE + + +, + + +PHILIPPINES + +, +IN +TANgLE +NETS +, 200–300 M, fROM LOcAL fISHERMEN, cOLL. P.K.L. +Ng +, + + +JUNE +2002 + + + +. + + + + +Description. +CARAPAcE ( +FIg. 1A, B +, +2A +) TRANSVERSELY SUbOVATE, DISTINcTLY bROADER THAN LONg (CW max/CL = 1.8– 1.9; CW pen/CL = 1.6); REgIONS WELL DEfINED, SEPARATED bY DEEP, SMOOTH gROOVES; DORSAL SURfAcE cONVEX, gRANULATE, WITH LARgER gRANULES ON ANTERIOR HALf. FRONT qUADRIDENTATE, MESIAL PAIR Of TEETH TRIANgULAR WITH ROUNDED TIPS, SEPARATED bY V-SHAPED cLEfT, LATERAL TEETH MORE bROADLY TRIANgULAR, MESIAL MARgINS LONgER THAN LATERAL, SEPARATED fROM ADJAcENT MESIAL TOOTH bY A RELATIVELY WIDER, V-SHAPED cLEfT. SUPRAORbITAL TOOTH [INNER SUPRAORbITAL LObE] PROMINENT, bROADLY TRIANgULAR WITH DORSAL RIDgE, SEPARATED fROM fRONT bY bROAD DEPRESSION; SUPRAORbITAL MARgIN cONcAVE, gRANULATE, WITH TWO NARROW cLEfTS, LATERAL cLEfT SEPARATINg REST Of SUPRAORbITAL MARgIN fROM EXORbITAL TOOTH; INfRAORbITAL MARgIN ( +FIg. 2A, C +, +3A +) gRANULATE, PROJEcTINg ANTERIORLY, VISIbLE fROM DORSAL VIEW, LATERAL JUNcTION WITH EXORbITAL TOOTH MARKED bY DEEP NARROW cLEfT, bROAD V-SHAPED cLEfT SEPARATINg LARgE TRIANgULAR INfRAORbITAL TOOTH fROM SMALLER TOOTH AND REST Of MARgIN. ANTEROLATERAL MARgIN ( +FIg. 2A +) SLIgHTLY cONVEX, ARMED WITH NINE DISTINcT, TRIANgULAR TEETH WITH SHARP APIcES, WITH 1st [EXORbITAL] TOOTH SMALLEST, NARROWEST, AND 9th TOOTH LONgEST, MOST PROMINENT, LATERALLY DIREcTED TIP fORMINg MAXIMUM EXTENT Of cARAPAcE WIDTH, MARKINg JUNcTION WITH POSTEROLATERAL MARgIN. APEX Of 2nd ANTEROLATERAL TOOTH LEVEL WITH OR SLIgHTLY ADVANcED RELATIVE TO THAT Of 1st, IN DORSAL VIEW. IN +HOLOTYPE +, RIgHT 3rd, 4th TEETH MOSTLY fUSED EXcEPT AT APIcES. POSTEROLATERAL MARgIN SLIgHTLY cONcAVE, cONVERgENT POSTERIORLY, LINED WITH TWO SEPARATE ROWS Of SMALL gRANULES; JUNcTION WITH POSTERIOR MARgIN MARKED bY SMALL, SHARP- TIPPED, DORSALLY DIREcTED, cURVED TOOTH ( +FIg. 2D +). POSTERIOR MARgIN SINUOUS, LINED WITH SMALL gRANULES. LONg, TRANSVERSELY SIgMOID gRANULAR RIDgE ON EAcH EPIbRANcHIAL REgION, EXTENDINg fROM bASE Of 9th TOOTH AND TERMINATINg JUST bEfORE cERVIcAL gROOVE; PAIRED, SHORT, HORIZONTAL gRANULAR RIDgES ON METAgASTRIc REgION. GRANULAR DENTIfORM PROJEcTIONS PRESENT ON SOME REgIONS: TWO ARRANgED SIDE-bY-SIDE ON EAcH PROTOgASTRIc REgION; ONE ON MESIAL SIDE Of EAcH EPIbRANcHIAL REgION (AT MESIAL TERMINUS Of EPIbRANcHIAL RIDgE); TWO ON RAISED PORTIONS Of EAcH MESObRANcHIAL REgION; TWO ON cARDIAc REgION. VENTRALLY, SUbHEPATIc REgION AND PTERYgOSTOME ( +FIg. 3B +) SMOOTH TO fINELY gRANULAR, WITH 26 OR 27 ObLONg TUbERcLES fANNINg AcROSS fROM 2nd TO 7th ANTEROLATERAL TEETH Of THE cARAPAcE, DEcREASINg IN SIZE TOWARDS THE 9th ANTEROLATERAL TOOTH, bEcOMINg NEARLY INDISTINgUISHAbLE fROM OTHER SURROUNDINg gRANULES. + + +EYES ( +FIgS. 2C +, +3A +) WELL DEVELOPED, cORNEAS LARgE. ANTENNULES ( +FIg. 3A +) fOLDINg TRANSVERSELY AND SLIgHTLY ObLIqUELY, 2nd AND 3rd SEgMENTS LONg, SLENDER. BASAL ANTENNAL ARTIcLE ( +FIg. 3A +) LONgITUDINALLY REcTANgULAR, SIMPLE, LODgED IN ORbITAL HIATUS, IMMObILE; fLAgELLUM RELATIVELY LONg, TIP REAcHINg cARAPAcE 2nd ANTEROLATERAL TOOTH WHEN EXTENDED. BUccAL cAVITY qUADRATE, LATERAL MARgINS PARALLEL; POSTERIOR MARgIN Of EPISTOME WITH SMALL TRIANgULAR PROJEcTION, bROADLY cONcAVE ON EITHER SIDE; ENDOSTOME WITH PAIR Of STRONg RIDgES. ENDOPOD Of fIRST MAXILLIPED, bROADENINg INTO SUbTRIANgULAR LObE DISTALLY, WITH SLENDER, SUb-ELLIPTIcAL AccESSORY LObE MESIALLY. THIRD MAXILLIPEDS ( +FIg. 3C +) bROAD, fORMINg NARROW HIATUS WHEN cLOSED; IScHIUM SUbREcTANgULAR, WITH RELATIVELY SHALLOW bUT DISTINcT LONgITUDINAL MEDIAN SULcUS; MERUS RHOMbOIDAL, DISTO-LATERAL ANgLE PROJEcTINg, ROUNDED; EXOPOD STOUT, SUbREcTANgULAR, DISTAL END REAcHINg DISTO-LATERAL ANgLE Of MERUS, LATERAL MARgIN STRAIgHT, MESIAL MARgIN cONVEX PROXIMALLY, WITH SUbTRIANgULAR PROJEcTION SUbDISTALLY. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal habitus. + +Laleonectes kuriya + + +sp. nov +. + +(A, B): A, holotype, male, 72.6 × 38.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-18254), Réunion; B, non-type male, 59.2 × 33.1 mm (ZRC 2017.0335), Tamil Nadu. + +Laleonectes nipponensis +(Sakai, 1938) + +(C, D): C, male, 65.8 × 34.9 mm (RUMF-ZC-2462), Ryukyu Is.; D, male, 51.1 × 27.9 mm (ZRC 2017.0009), Bohol. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + +MALE THORAcIc STERNUM ( +FIg. 2B +) bROAD, ANTERIOR THIRD fINELY gRANULAR, POSTERIOR TWO-THIRDS SMOOTH. THORAcIc STERNITES 1, 2 fUSED, fORMINg bROAD TRIANgLE. THORAcIc STERNITE 3 SEPARATED fROM STERNITE 2 bY cOMPLETE SUTURE, + +ANTERIOR +MARgIN Of fORMER RAISED SLIgHTLY AbOVE +POSTERIOR +MARgIN Of LATTER. THORAcIc +STERNITE 4 +INcOMPLETELY fUSED +WITH +STERNITE 3 +, REMNANTS Of +SUTURE 3 +/4 LIMITED TO +LATERAL +EDgES, cONTINUINg MESIALLY +AS +V-SHAPED +fURROW + +; + +WITH MEDIAN +LONgITUDINAL gROOVE ON +EXPOSED +REgION, cONTINUINg +INTO +STERNO-AbDOMINAL cAVITY +AS +MEDIAN LINE + +; LATERAL MARgINS cONVEX, gRANULATE. THORAcIc STERNITE 5 WITH PROMINENT TUbERcLE NEAR SUTURE 5/6, fORMINg STERNO-AbDOMINAL LOcKINg MEcHANISM (PRESS-bUTTON). PART Of THORAcIc STERNITE 8 EXPOSED EVEN WITH PLEON fOLDED AgAINST THORAcIc STERNUM. SUTURES 4/5, 5/6 INTERRUPTED MEDIALLY, SUTURES 6/7, 7/8 cOMPLETE, JOININg MEDIALLY. MEDIAN LINE PRESENT IN STERNOAbDOMINAL cAVITY AT LEVEL Of STERNITES 4, 7, AND 8, AbSENT AT LEVEL Of STERNITES 5 AND 6. + + +MALE PLEON ( +FIg. 2B +, +4E +) NARROWLY TRIANgULAR; PLEOMERE 1 SMALL, THIN, PARTLY bURIED bENEATH POSTERIOR cARAPAcE MARgIN; PLEOMERE 2 SHORT, bROAD, WITH TRANSVERSE RIDgE THROUgHOUT bREADTH; PLEOMERES 3–5 fUSED, WITH NOTcH ON LATERAL MARgIN DEMARcATINg JUNcTION Of PLEOMERE 3 AND 4, WITH TRANSVERSE RIDgE AT LEVEL Of PLEOMERE 3, cOMbINED LATERAL MARgINS Of PLEOMERES 4, 5 NEARLY STRAIgHT; PLEOMERE 6 TRAPEZOIDAL, bASAL WIDTH 1.7 TIMES MEDIAN HEIgHT, LATERAL MARgIN NEARLY STRAIgHT. TELSON SUbTRIANgULAR, MEDIAN HEIgHT NEARLY EqUAL TO bASAL WIDTH, TIP ROUNDED, LATERAL MARgINS NEARLY STRAIgHT, SLIgHTLY cONVEX. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Laleonectes kuriya + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype, male, 72.6 × 38.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-18254), Réunion. A, Carapace, dorsal vieW; B, cephalothorax and pleon, ventral vieW; C, cephalothorax, anterior vieW; D, cephalothorax, posterior vieW; right (major) chela, E, external vieW, G, internal vieW; left (minor) chela, F, external vieW, H, internal vieW. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + +CHELIPEDS ( +FIgS. 1A, B +, +2E–H +, +4F +) SUbEqUAL, ELONgATED, RELATIVELY STOUT. BASIS fUSED WITH IScHIUM, WITH LOW, TUbERcULIfORM PROJEcTION ON ANTERO-DISTAL ANgLE. MERUS RELATIVELY STOUT, ANTERIOR (fLEXOR) MARgIN WITH THREE PROMINENT, cURVED SPINES, REST Of MARgIN LINED WITH LARgE gRANULES; POSTERIOR (EXTENSOR) MARgIN LINED WITH SHARP gRANULES, DISTAL TIP WITH PROMINENT, SHARP SPINE; DORSAL SURfAcE WITH RIDgE cOMPOSED Of 10 STRIDULATORY TUbERcLES ( +FIg. 4F +) NEAR PROXIMAL END, ARRANgED DIAgONALLY fROM fLEXOR MARgIN Of MERUS (AT bASE Of MOST PROXIMAL SPINE), EAcH TUbERcLE ObLONg, bISEcTED bY NARROW SLIT (NOTE: THIS RIDgE MATcHES NEATLY WITH LONgER RIDgE Of TUbERcLES ON SUbHEPATIc REgION Of cARAPAcE; RATcHETINg SOUND cAN bE PRODUcED fROM SPEcIMEN bY ScRAPINg ARTIcULATED MERUS AcROSS SUbHEPATIc REgION). CARPUS WITH DISTINcT SPINE ON INNER DISTAL ANgLE, DORSO-EXTERNAL SURfAcE WITH TWO SPINES (ONE bIg, ONE SMALL) AND TWO LONgITUDINAL ROWS Of SHARP gRANULES. PALM Of cHELA ( +FIg. 2E–H +) ELONgATE; EXTERNAL SURfAcE WITH THREE LONgITUDINAL cRESTS, LOWEST cREST SURMOUNTED bY ROW Of SMALL ROUND gRANULES, UPPER AND MIDDLE SURMOUNTED bY ROW Of LARgER, SHARP gRANULES, LARgE bROAD SPINE ON POINT Of ARTIcULATION WITH cARPUS, MARKINg PROXIMAL END Of MIDDLE LONgITUDINAL cREST, SMALLER bLUNT SPINE ON DISTAL END Of UPPERMOST cREST; UPPER SURfAcE Of PALM WITH SHARP, PROMINENT cREST fORMINg INNER MARgIN, TERMINATINg DISTALLY IN SHARP SPINE, WITH SUb-MARgINAL ROW Of gRANULES; INTERNAL SURfAcE Of PALM WITH TWO SMOOTH LONgITUDINAL cRESTS, ONE MEDIALLY POSITIONED AND ONE PLAcED LOWER cONTINUINg fAINTLY INTO fIXED fINgER. FINgERS LONg, SLENDER, cURVED AND POINTED AT TIPS; EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL SURfAcES cHANNELLED WITH gROOVES; cUTTINg MARgINS LINED WITH LARgE, bROAD-bASED, POINTED TEETH INTERSPERSED WITH SMALLER, SIMILARLY SHAPED TEETH, OPPOSINg TEETH REcIPROcALLY fILLINg gAPS WHEN fINgERS cLOSED. MAJOR cHELA MUcH STOUTER THAN MINOR cHELA, cUTTINg EDgE Of DAcTYLUS WITH MODIfIED ELONgATE, ObLIqUELY ORIENTED TOOTH NEAR PROXIMAL END, OPPOSITE fLAT, MOLARIfORM TOOTH ON fIXED fINgER. FIXED fINgER Of MINOR cHELA DEfLEXED DOWNWARDS. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Laleonectes kuriya + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 72.6 × 38.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-18254), Réunion. A, Frontoorbital and buccal region, antero-ventral vieW; B, subhepatic stridulatory granules, antero-ventral vieW; C, third maxillipeds, external vieW. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Laleonectes nipponensis +(Sakai, 1938) + +, male, 65.8 × 34.9 mm (RUMF-ZC-2462), Ryukyu Is. (A–D); + +L. kuriya + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype, male, 72.6 × 38.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-18254), Réunion (E–H). A, E, pleon, ventral vieW; B, F, major cheliped merus and stridulatory granules, dorsal vieW; C, G, right P4, dorsal vieW; D, H, right P5, dorsal vieW. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Gonopods (G1, G2). + +Laleonectes kuriya + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype, male, 72.6 × 38.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-18254), Réunion (A–C); + +L. nipponensis +(Sakai, 1938) + +, male, 65.8 × 34.9 mm (RUMF-ZC-2462), Ryukyu Is. (D–F). A, D, left G1, external vieW; B, E, left G2, external vieW; C, F, distal tip of left G2, external vieW. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +FIRST TO THIRD AMbULATORY LEgS, P2–P4 ( +FIgS. 1A, B +, +4G +), LONg, SLENDER, UNARMED; MERI SUb-cYLINDRIcAL, LENgTH AbOUT 4.7–5.7 TIMES WIDTH; cARPI SUbcYLINDRIcAL, WIDER DISTALLY THAN PROXIMALLY, ANTERIOR MARgIN SUb-cRISTATE, WITH LOW, ROUNDED, LONgITUDINAL RIDgE ON DORSAL SURfAcE; PROPODI LONg, SLENDER, fLATTENED, LENgTH AbOUT 4.3–5.2 TIMES WIDTH, ANTERIOR MARgIN WITH LOW cREST, DORSAL AND VENTRAL SURfAcES WITH SHALLOW LONgITUDINAL gROOVES; DAcTYLI NARROW, SPATULIfORM, ENDINg DISTALLY IN SHARP cHITINOUS TIP, WITH fIVE SMOOTH cRESTS DISTRIbUTED ON ANTERIOR MARgIN AND ON DORSAL AND VENTRAL SURfAcES, LENgTH AbOUT 6.4–7.9 TIMES WIDTH. + + +LAST AMbULATORY LEg, P5 ( +FIgS. 1A, B +, +4H +), MUcH SHORTER, STOUTER, DISTAL ARTIcLES fLATTENED AND WIDENED; MERUS AND cARPUS, SHORTER, STOUTER RELATIVE TO THOSE Of P2–P4, MERUS LENgTH AbOUT 1.9–2.4 TIMES WIDTH, cARPUS LENgTH AbOUT 1.5–1.7 TIMES WIDTH; PROPODUS AND DAcTYLUS MUcH fLATTENED AND WIDENED, ANTERIOR MARgINS Of PROPODUS AND ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR MARgINS Of DAcTYLUS LINED WITH fINE SETAE; DAcTYLUS ENDINg DISTALLY IN A SHARP, cHITINOUS TIP. + + +G1 ( +FIg. 5A +) cURVED LATERALLY AND OUTWARDLY IN SITU; PROXIMAL HALf WIDE, DISTAL HALf SLENDER, SINUOUS, ESPEcIALLY WHEN VIEWED LATERALLY; ON DISTAL HALf Of SLENDER PORTION, MESIAL MARgIN LINED WITH LONg, STIff, SPINIfORM SETAE, ON PROXIMAL HALf Of SLENDER PORTION, MESIAL MARgIN LINED WITH SUPPLE, PLUMOSE SETAE. G2 ( +FIg. 5B, C +) LONg, SLENDER, AbOUT TWO-THIRDS LENgTH Of G1, SLIgHTLY cURVED, DISTAL TIP bILObATE, LObES SUbEqUAL. PENIS LONg, EMERgINg fROM gONOPORE ON P5 cOXA, ANTERIOR TO cOXO-STERNAL cONDYLE. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Fresh coloration. A, + +Laleonectes kuriya + + +sp. nov +. + +, male (ZRC 2017.0335), Tamil Nadu; B, + +L. nipponensis +(Sakai, 1938) + +, male (RUMF-ZC-2462), Ryukyu Is.; C, + +L. +nipponensis +(Sakai, 1938) + +, male (ZRC 2017.0009), Bohol. + + + +Live coloration. +DORSAL cARAPAcE AND PEREOPODS gENERALLY YELLOWISH ORANgE. DORSAL SURfAcE Of cARAPAcE WITH IRREgULAR SPLOTcHES Of RED, PARTIcULARLY ON METAgASTRIc AND cARDIAc REgIONS, LARgE gRANULES ALSO RED. PEREOPODS WITH RED AND ORANgE bANDINg PATTERN ( +FIg. 6A +). + + + + +Etymology. +THE SPEcIfIc EPITHET Of THE NEW SPEcIES IS DERIVED fROM THE MALAYALAM WORD fOR SHORT, “KURIYA”, IN ALLUSION TO THIS SPEcIES’ APPARENTLY SHORTER LEgS RELATIVE TO ITS cLOSEST cONgENER, + +L. nipponensis + +. IT IS USED +AS +A NOUN IN APPOSITION. + + + + +Remarks. + +Laleonectes kuriya + + +sp. nov. + +cAN bE DISTINgUISHED fROM THE +TYPE +SPEcIES, + +L. vocans + +(cf. +RATHbUN 1930 +: PL. 25 fIg. 3; +MANNINg & CHAcE 1990 +: fIg. 33), bY THE fOLLOWINg fEATURES: THE MORE PROJEcTINg fRONTAL TEETH, PARTIcULARLY THE LATERALS ( +FIg. 2A +) [VS. LATERALS LOW IN + +L. vocans + +]; THE bROADER PENULTIMATE (8th) TOOTH ON THE ANTEROLATERAL MARgIN Of THE cARAPAcE ( +FIg. 2A +) [VS. bASE Of PENULTIMATE TOOTH MUcH NARROWER IN + +L. vocans + +]; AND THE THREE WELL-DEVELOPED SPINES ON THE fLEXOR MARgIN Of THE P1 MERUS ( +FIgS. 1A, B +, +4F +) [VS. ONE SHARP SPINE AND ONE gRANULAR TOOTH ON fLEXOR MARgIN Of P1 MERUS IN + +L. vocans + +]. THE G1 MORPHOLOgY Of + +L. vocans + +IS NOT KNOWN. + + +THE NEW SPEcIES MAY bE DISTINgUISHED fROM + +L. stridens + +(cf. +CROSNIER & MOOSA 2002 +: fIgS. 3A, 5A, B) PRIMARILY bY THE fORM Of THE G1 AND G2, bOTH Of WHIcH ARE MUcH LONgER AND MORE SLENDER, WITH THE G1 HAVINg STIff SPINIfORM SETAE ON THE MESIAL MARgIN Of ITS DISTAL HALf, IN + +L. kuriya + +( +FIgS. 5A–C +) [VS. SHORTER, STOUTER, AND WITHOUT STIff SPINIfORM SETAE IN + +L. stridens + +]. FURTHERMORE, + +L. kuriya + + +sp. nov. + +DIffERS fROM + +L. stridens + +IN HAVINg: +(1) +THE cARAPAcE ANTEROLATERAL AND POSTEROLATERAL MARgINS LESS EXTENDED ( +FIg. 2A +) [VS. cARAPAcE ANTEROLATERAL AND POSTEROLATERAL MARgINS LONgER IN + +L. stridens + +]; +(2) +THE LAST (LARgEST) TOOTH ON THE cARAPAcE ANTEROLATERAL MARgIN SHORTER AND STOUTER ( +FIg. 2A +) [VS. LONgER AND MORE SLENDER IN + +L. stridens + +]; +(3) +A MUcH MORE gRANULAR cARAPAcE, WITH DEEPER fURROWS ( +FIg. 2A +) [VS. SMALLER AND LESS WIDELY DISTRIbUTED gRANULES, SHALLOW fURROWS ON THE DORSAL cARAPAcE]; AND +(4) +RELATIVELY SHORTER AND STOUTER PEREOPODS ( +FIgS. 1A, B +, +4G, H +) [VS. LONgER AND MORE SLENDER IN + +L. stridens + +]. + + + + + +Laleonectes kuriya + + +sp. nov. + +IS MOST SIMILAR TO + +L. nipponensis +( +SAKAI, 1938 +) + +IN THE fORM Of THE cARAPAcE AND G1 AND IN gENERAL cOLOUR PATTERN (cf. +SAKAI 1938 +: TEXT-fIg. 1, PL. 16 fIg. 1; +SAKAI 1939 +: TEXT-fIgS. 6, 7, PL. 82 fIg. 1; +SAKAI 1976 +: TEXT-fIg. 186, PL. 119 fIg. 3; +MIYAKE 1983 +: PL. 29 fIg. 2). IT, HOWEVER, DIffERS fROM + +L. nipponensis + +IN THE fOLLOWINg MORPHOLOgIcAL fEATURES: +(1) +THE AMbULATORY LEgS ARE RELATIVELY SHORTER AND STOUTER: fOR INSTANcE, THE DISTAL ENDS Of THE P2 AND P3 MERI DO NOT OVERREAcH THE DISTAL END Of THE P1 MERUS ( +FIg. 1A, B +) [VS. DISTAL ENDS Of P2, P3 MERI cLEARLY OVERREAcHINg DISTAL END Of P1 MERUS IN + +L. nipponensis + +; cf. +FIgS. 1C, D +; +SAKAI 1939 +: TEXT-fIg. 6; PL. 82 fIg. 1); AND THE LENgTH-TO-WIDTH RATIOS Of cORRESPONDINg ARTIcLES ARE LOWER, E.g. AVERAgE Of 5.0 fOR P4 MERI, AND 4.4 fOR P4 PROPODI ( +FIg. 4G +) (VS. HIgHER LENgTH-TO-WIDTH RATIOS IN + +L. nipponensis + +, E.g. AVERAgE Of 6.3 fOR P4 MERI, AND 6.4 fOR P4 PROPODI ( +FIg. 4E +)]; +(2) +THE cHELIPEDS ALSO TEND TO bE STOUTER IN + +L. kuriya + +( +FIgS. 1A, B +, +4F +) cOMPARED TO THOSE Of + +L. nipponensis + +( +FIgS. 1C, D +, +4B +); +(3) +PLEOMERE 6 IS RELATIVELY LONgER, NARROWER AND ITS LATERAL MARgINS NEARLY STRAIgHT ( +FIg. 4E +) [VS. PLEOMERE 6 SHORTER & WIDER; LATERAL MARgINS MORE cONVEX IN + +L. nipponensis + +; +FIg. 4A +]; +(4) +THE PROXIMO-LATERAL SHELf Of THE G1 IS LONgER, AND THE DISTAL HALf IS STOUTER AND LESS cURVED ( +FIg. 5A +) [VS. PROXIMO-LATERAL SHELf SHORTER, DISTAL HALf MORE SLENDER AND cURVED IN + +L. nipponensis + +; +FIg. 5D +]; AND +(5) +ON THE DISTAL TIP Of G2, THE LATERAL LObE IS SUbEqUAL IN LENgTH TO THE MESIAL LObE ( +FIg. 5B, C +) [VS. LATERAL LObE IS MUcH SHORTER THAN MESIAL LObE IN + +L. nipponensis + +; +FIg. 5E, F +]. + + + +Laleonectes kuriya + + +sp. nov. + +IS PRESENTLY KNOWN ONLY fROM RéUNION AND fROM THE SOUTHWESTERN cOAST Of INDIA, fROM DEPTHS Of AT LEAST 100 M. BY cONTRAST, + +L. nipponensis + +APPEARS TO bE WIDESPREAD, HAVINg bEEN REPORTED IN THE PAcIfIc REgION fROM JAPAN—KII PENINSULA ( +SAKAI 1938 +, +1939 +, +1976 +; +MIYAKE 1983 +), MALAYSIAN BORNEO—Off PONTIANAK ( +SERÈNE 1971 +); INDONESIA—BANDA & TAJAUDE (=TALAUD?) ISLANDS ( +STEPHENSON 1972 +; TUAMOTU ARcHIPELAgO—MURUROA ( +POUPIN 1996 +: PL. 17 fIgS. b, c; +CROSNIER & MOOSA 2002 +); cENTRAL PHILIPPINES (Ng +et al +. 2008: fIg. 117); AND EASTER ISLAND ( +BOYKO & LIgUORI 2014 +). FURTHERMORE, + +L. nipponensis + +HAS bEEN cOLLEcTED fROM SHALLOWER DEPTHS AS WELL AS fROM DEEP WATER (12–250 M). FOR INSTANcE, bOTH SPEcIMENS fROM RYUKYUS EXAMINED HERE (1 ADULT MALE AND 1 JUVENILE fEMALE) WERE cOLLEcTED bY DIVERS IN SUbMARINE cAVES AT A DEPTH Of APPROXIMATELY 30 M. THE HOLOTYPE Of + +Portunus oahuensis + +EDMONDSON, 1954 +(= + +L. nipponensis + +), WAS REPORTEDLY cOLLEcTED fROM A SHALLOW REEf (VIZ. +EDMONDSON 1954 +: 245). STEPHENSON’S (1972) REcORD fROM THE TALAUD (MISSPELLED AS “TAJAUDE”) AND BANDA ISLANDS, IN INDONESIA (NOT PHILIPPINES AS MISTAKENLY REPORTED), cONSISTS Of fOUR JUVENILE SPEcIMENS cOLLEcTED AT A DEPTH Of 15–25 +M. BOYKO & LIgUORI (2014) +REPORTED TWO SPEcIMENS fROM EASTER ISLAND; ONE ADULT MALE WAS cOLLEcTED fROM A SUbMARINE cAVE AT A DEPTH Of 12 M, WHILE A JUVENILE MALE WAS cOLLEcTED fROM bENEATH A DOcK AT A DEPTH Of 15 M. + + +THERE ARE ALSO REcORDS Of + +L. nipponensis + +fROM THE INDIAN OcEAN. THE REcORD Of +KATHIRVEL & GOKUL (2010) +fROM THE GULf Of MANNAR cOULD NOT bE cONfIRMED +AS +THERE IS NO EVIDENcE THAT VOUcHER SPEcIMENS WERE DEPOSITED IN A REfERENcE cOLLEcTION. +POUPIN (2010) +ALSO REPORTS + +L. nipponensis + +fROM +MAYOTTE +(DEPTH: 15–30 M) IN THE +MOZAMbIqUE +CHANNEL. HIS SPEcIMEN, A YOUNg MALE (SEE HTTP://cRUSTAcEAMAYOTTE.fREE.fR/ILLUSTRATION.PHP?N=1&SP=398), APPEARS TO bE A SPEcIES Of + +Laleonectes + +, bUT THE SPEcIES cANNOT bE cONfIRMED +AS +IT HAS NOT bEEN EXAMINED bY THE PRESENT AUTHORS. THESE REcORDS MAY REfER TO + +L. kuriya + + +sp. nov. + +, INSTEAD. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/75/B5/9175B5BF33AE6B21949BD520306127C4.xml b/data/91/75/B5/9175B5BF33AE6B21949BD520306127C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4755320b39c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/75/B5/9175B5BF33AE6B21949BD520306127C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Formica cinerea Mayr +. + + + +Transcaucasie, Gouv. Kutais, Artvin, 1 [[ male ]], 1 [[ queen ]], 1 [[ worker ]], 23. VI. 1898 (Derjugin!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/75/B6/9175B60B2829FFCCFF15FBA9FC1AEA4F.xml b/data/91/75/B6/9175B60B2829FFCCFF15FBA9FC1AEA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d6932489a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/75/B6/9175B60B2829FFCCFF15FBA9FC1AEA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,617 @@ + + + +A “ hairy situation ” in Minas Gerais, Brazil: a striking new species of Krenakanthus (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) covered with uniseriate trichomes + + + +Author + +Leme, Elton M. C. +0000-0003-4712-9832 +Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, USA. & leme @ tjrj. jus. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4712 - 9832 +leme@tjrj.jus.br + + + +Author + +Gonella, Paulo M. +0000-0001-8332-5326 +Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, campus Sete Lagoas, Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas, Rua Sétimo Moreira Martins, 188, Itapuã-II, 35701 - 970, Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. & pmgonella @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8332 - 5326 +pmgonella@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Couto, Dayvid R. +0000-0002-9563-8001 +Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica (INMA), Av. José Ruschi, 4, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. & dayvidrcouto @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9563 - 8001 +dayvidrcouto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Eduardo P. +0000-0003-3162-0061 +Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora-CNCFlora, Rua Pacheco Leal, 915, Diretoria de Pesquisas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & efernandez @ jbrj. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3162 - 0061 +efernandez@jbrj.gov.br + + + +Author + +De Carvalho, Jordano D. T. +0000-0002-2423-2186 +Laboratory of Plant Anatomy, Department of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. & jordanoaceae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2423 - 2186 +jordanoaceae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +De Almeida, Pedro S. +0000-0003-2042-3687 +Laboratory of Palynology, Department of Botany, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sâo Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & pedro. schwambach @ ufrj. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2042 - 3687 +pedro.schwambach@ufrj.br + + + +Author + +Mariath, Jorge E. A. +0000-0002-2776-6781 +Laboratory of Plant Anatomy, Department of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. & jorge. mariath @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2776 - 6781 +jorge.mariath@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +39 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.2 + +journal article +272022 +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.2 +1fa451ec-43d2-4b93-a99b-912b03ab5f82 +1179-3163 +8425689 + + + + + + +Krenakanthus ribeiranus +Leme, Gonella & D.R. Couto + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +figs. 1–11 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis +:—This new species is morphologically related to + +K. roseolilacinus + +, but distinctly differs by stemless habit ( +vs +. long caulescent), leaf blades subdensely to densely covered by spreading, hair-like trichomes ( +vs +. glabrescent or glabrous), margins straight ( +vs +. undulate mainly toward the base), inconspicuously spinulose and appearing entire ( +vs. +distinctly spinulose), inflorescence shortly pedunculate to subsessile ( +vs +. sessile), simple ( +vs +. sparsely branched only at the base), flowers distinctly smaller ( +ca +. +30 mm +vs +. +42–55 mm +long), sepals smaller (11–11.5 × +2.5 mm +vs +. 20–27 × +4–5 mm +), petals smaller (25–26 × +8 mm +vs +. 35–44 × +15–20 mm +), and exappendiculate ( +vs +. bearing distinct cupuliform appendages). + + + + +Type +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Alvarenga +, +Serra de Santa Maria +, maciço quartzítico a leste da sede do município, [precise locality withheld for conservation purposes], + +650 m + +elevation, + +1 March 2023 + +, + +P.M. Gonella +3760, +J.C.S. Ribeiro +, +D.P. Cordeiro +, +L.D. Martins +& +J. Martins + +( +holotype +RB +!, + + +isotypes +BHCB +!, +CESJ +!, +MBML +!) + +. + + + + +Description +:— +Plants +saxicolous, stemless, flowering +2.5–3 cm +heigh, propagating by short basal shoots. +Leaves +7–12 in +number, very thin in texture, spreading, prostrate, forming a lax rosette without water impounding capacity; +sheaths +inconspicuous, +ca. +9 × +7 mm +, remotely spinulose, nerved, with sparse, long hair-like trichomes; +blades +narrowly lanceolate, narrowed toward the base, apex acuminate-caudate, 7–25 × +0.8–1.8 cm +, green, concolorous, opaque, finely nerved, subdensely to densely covered by spreading, uniseriate hair-like trichomes mainly abaxially, margins straight, with dense long hair-like trichomes, inconspicuously spinulose and appearing entire; + +spine +s + +whitish, narrowly triangular, +0.1–0.2 mm +long, +1–2 mm +apart, spreading (upper ones) to slightly antrorse (basal ones). +Inflorescence +shortly pedunculate to subessile, +2–2.5 cm +long (not including the petals), +ca +. +1.5 cm +in diameter (not including the petals), simple, corymbose; +peduncle +5–8 mm +long, +ca +. +2 mm +in diameter, greenish-white, with spreading uniseriate hair-like trichomes; +peduncle bracts +foliaceous; +floral bracts +the basal ones foliaceous, distinctly exceeding the flowers, the upper ones lanceolate, acuminate-caudate, very thin in texture, green, spreading-recurved, shorter than the sepals, with spreading uniseriate hair-like trichomes, finely nerved, ecarinate, 5–10 × +2–3.5 mm +, margins entire. +Flowers +5–10 in +number, all perfect, sessile, +ca +. +30 mm +long (with the petals extended), fragrance not detected; +sepals +11–11.5 × +2.5 mm +, lanceolate, acuminate, entire, connate at the base for +4–4.5 mm +, green but drying dark castaneous soon after anthesis, with sparse spreading hair-like trichomes, thin in texture, the adaxial ones carinate with the keels continuing on the ovary, the abaxial one obtusely if at all carinate; +petals +broadly spathulate from a very narrow base, 25–26 × +8 mm +, 3.1–3.2 times longer than wide, free, green at the base and lilac toward the apex, the blades broadly elliptic to broadly obovate, acute, spreading at anthesis and forming a fan blade-like corolla, flaccidescent afterwards, at the base with 2 longitudinal callosities equaling the antepetalous filaments, with sparse and inconspicuous glandular trichomes, exappendiculate; +stamens +deeply included and not visible; +filaments +distinctly unequal in length, the antepetalous ones +ca +. +3.5 mm +long, adnate to the petals for +ca +. +0.5 mm +, the antesepalous ones +ca +. +5 mm +long, free, slightly complanate, greenish-white toward the distal end; +anthers +1.2–2 mm +long, oblong, dorsifixed at +ca +. 1/4 from the base, base bilobed, apex distinctly apiculate; +pollen +oblate, 25–35 μm in diameter, sulcate, sulcus narrow, with exine elements, margins weakly defined to indistinct, exine reticulate, reticulum broadly meshed proximally and meshes decreasing in size towards the sulcus margins; +style +about equaling the antepetalous stamens and shorter than the antesepalous ones, white; +stigma +conduplicate-spiral, whitish, blades elongate, papillose, erect; +ovary +3–4 mm +long, +ca +. +3 mm +in diameter distally, trigonous, white, with sparse hair-like trichomes; +epigynous tube +lacking; +ovules +numerous, obtuse; +placentation +axial, median to apical. +Fruits +subglobose, greenish becoming pale yellowish castaneous to castaneous, 4 × +3.5–5 mm +, with persistent sepals, 2.7–2.9 times longer than the fruit length; +seeds +at least +90 in +number, obovoid to subtrapeziform, 0.8–1.2 × +0.6 mm +, yellow, distinctly longitudinally sulcate. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Krenakanthus ribeiranus + +is a sciadophytic, saxicolous species known from two small subpopulations located in the +type +region, the Serra de Santa Maria, Alvarenga county, +Minas Gerais state +( +figs. 1–2 +). The species habitat is a riparian forest in a matrix of Semideciduous Seasonal Forest and Campos Rupestres in the Atlantic Forest domain, where it is found in a small fragment of an advanced regeneration of secondary forest. + + +The only known two subpopulations of the species are located very close to the forest edges, which directly adjoins pasture areas. The first subpopulation, located near a waterfall, contains approximately 200 mature individuals and a large number of juveniles. The species appears to have a high recruitment rate, with many germinating seeds and young plants taking root ( +fig. 5 F +). Seed germination occurs in close proximity with mother plants, and occasionally within the fruit, indicating limited dispersal capacity, which may explain the restricted range of the species. + + +The second subpopulation contains approximately 100 mature individuals, located on a rock wall by the river about +10–15 m +from a pasture. This subpopulation is particularly vulnerable to fire events that could seriously impact the species, not only directly but also by altering the deeply shaded environment that is critical for its survival, given its high shade demand. + + +Both subpopulations are located at about +550–650 m +elevation and are composed of scattered individuals growing on organic-rich, shallow soils accumulated on sandstone rock surfaces among mosses, in shaded rocky spots alongside creeks ( +fig. 3 +). + +The Serra de Santa Maria range is situated on the boundary of Alvarenga, Inhapim, and Tarumirim counties. Despite sharing a similar geomorphological history with other ranges in the area, such as Pico da Aliança in Alvarenga county, it is geographically isolated and predominantly composed of quartzitic Campos Rupestres and semideciduous forest remnants. The range is inadequately protected by any designated protected area and has been poorly sampled botanically. Human activities have resulted in severe habitat conversion, exacerbating the range’s biota vulnerability. + +The applied overlay analyses (Jord„o +et al. +2022) showed that the massif is suffering from intense human-induced disturbances and that only a small fraction of the range is suitable for the species ( +fig. 2 +). Although 48.7% of the total massif area is still forested, and 13.81% is rocky outcrops, we have only located + +K. ribeiranus + +near small creeks under gallery forests, with a much smaller actually occupied area than the total AOO and the area of the range. This makes it highly vulnerable to the direct and indirect effects of agriculture and pasture expansion, which comprise nearly 26% of the total massif area. Additionally, 10.71% of the massif is utilized for temporary crops, which uses fire to clear the land and eventually promote intense fire events. Even in this scenario, however, the massif is a strong candidate for the creation of a private or public conservation unit, as the region’s deficit in terms of +in situ +conservation strategies suggests. + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet of this new species honors its discoverer, the young naturalist Júlio Cesar dos Santos Ribeiro, that lives at the foothills of Serra do Padre Ângelo, Conselheiro Pena, +Minas Gerais State +. With his sharp eye, escalating skills, and great curiosity for the natural world, Mr. Ribeiro has dedicated himself intensively to the field survey of the species that make up the extremely rich flora of his homeland, having participated in the discovery of many of the novelties from the region, such as + +K. ribeiranus + +. + + + + +Conservation status +:—Critically Endangered—CR B1ab (ii,iii,v) + B2ab (ii,iii,v). Several threats affect both subpopulations, such as agriculture (coffee plantations and other temporary crops), deforestation due to cattle ranching and grazing, fires, which already affected one subpopulation, invasion by alien grasses ( + +Urochloa sp +. + +, used in the surrounding grazing areas), which can synergistically intensify fire events. Although targeted surveys in other areas of similar habitat may potentially reveal unrecorded subpopulations, so far, the species can be considered a narrow endemic bromeliad from the last significantly continuously forested massif of this region. + + +Since the species is currently known only from two nearby collection points or subpopulations, it does not have an associated EOO polygon and has an estimated AOO of +4 km +². Land use and land cover data retrieved from Mapbiomas (2022a, b) applied for the overlay analyses (Jord„o +et al. +2022) indicates that over 31% of its AOO was converted to pastures, and that 17.9% is currently designated as a mosaic of agriculture and pastureland formations ( +fig 1 +, +2 +). Considering the intensity of the described stress vectors, one single location is considered, as these threats may extirpate the whole population if one single intense stress event occurs within its narrow and fragile habitat. Although we have an indication of the putative number of mature individuals for each known subpopulation, no data on generation length and the population trend is known, so the species could not be assessed based on its ( +a priori +small) population size and reduction rate. All known subpopulations are outside protected areas, which might increase the vulnerability of the species in face of severe anthropogenic events. + +Therefore, based on the minimum values of EOO and AOO, combined with one single location and an estimated continuing decline in its AOO, extent and quality of habitat, and possibly in the number of mature individuals, the species is here declared as Critically Endangered under the aforementioned IUCN (2012) criteria. + + + +Additional specimens examined(paraypes) +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Alvarenga +, +Serra de Santa Maria +, +Sobreiro de Cima +, maciço quartizítico a leste da sede do Município, [precise locality withheld for conservation purposes], + +595 m + +elevation, + +27 November 2022 + +, + +J.C.S. Ribeiro +001 + +, cult. + +E. Leme +10220 + +( +RB +!); + + +ibidem, + +615 m + +elevation, + +1 March 2023 + +, + +P.M. Gonella +3800, +J.C.S. Ribeiro +& +D.P. Cordeiro + +( +RB +!) + +. + + + + +Distinctive characters +:—The set of morphological features of this new species makes its circumscription in + +Krenakanthus + +apparently challenging. This is true due to the several morphological differences when compared to the single known species of the genus, + +K. roseolilacinus + +. These differences are: (a) stemless habit ( +figs. 3 C–D +, +5 B–C, E +; +vs. +long caulescent) and much fewer leaves (7–12 +vs +. +20–27 in +number); (b) leaf blades subdensely to densely covered by spreading, hair-like trichomes ( +figs. 4 C–D +, +7 A +; +vs +. glabrescent, with minute glandular trichomes, or glabrous, +fig. 4 A–B +), smaller (7–25 × +0.8–1.8 cm +vs. +17–27 × +1.8–2.4 cm +), thinner in texture, margins straight ( +fig. 5 A–B +; +vs +. undulate mainly toward the base), inconspicuously spinulose and appearing entire ( +fig. 4 C +, +7 B +; +vs. +distinctly spinulose, +fig. 4 A–B +), spines inconspicuous [ +0.1–0.2 mm +vs +. 0.3 (apical ones)– +3 mm +(basal ones) long]; (c) inflorescence shortly pedunculate to subsessile ( +fig. 7 C–D +; +vs +. sessile), simple ( +vs +. sparsely branched only at the base and simples toward the apex); (d) flowers distinctly smaller ( +ca +. +30 mm +vs +. +42–55 mm +long); sepals smaller (11–11.5 × +2.5 mm +vs +. 20–27 × +4–5 mm +), shorter connate at the base for +4–4.5 mm +( +fig. 6 G +; +vs +. +3–7 mm +, +fig. 6 H +); (e) petals smaller (25–26 × +8 mm +vs +. 35–44 × +15–20 mm +), apex acute ( +figs. 5 D +, +6 A, C +; +vs +. acute to rounded, +fig. 6 B, E +), and exappendiculate ( +vs +. bearing distinct cupuliform appendages); (f) fruits smaller, 4 × +3.5–5 mm +( +vs +. 8–10 × +7–12 mm +); (g) seeds smaller, 0.8–1.2 × +0.6 mm +( +vs +. 2–3 × +0.7–1 mm +), costal bands 8–12 cells wide, intercostal bands 1–3 cells wide ( +vs +. costal bands 15–20 cells wide, intercostal bands 4–6 cells wide). + + +Despite the relevant differences that distinguish these two species of + +Krenakanthus + +from each other, the similarities that unite + +K. ribeiranus + +and + +K. roseolilacinus + +are: (a) leaves thin to very thin in texture; (b) peduncle inconspicuous to absent); (c) sepals distinctly connate at the base; (d) petals similarly free, broadly spathulate from a very narrow blade ( +fig. 6 C +), blades spreading at anthesis and forming a fan blade-like corolla, and flaccidescent afterwards ( +fig. 6 A +); (e) stamens deeply included and not visible at anthesis ( +fig. 6 A–B +); (f) filaments distinctly unequal in length ( +fig. 6 C–D +); (g) stigma conduplicate-spiral ( +fig. 6 M–N +), being the only two representatives of the “Cryptanthoid complex” with such a stigma +type +; (h) epigynous tube lacking; and (i) fruits with persistent sepals 2.5–2.9 times longer than the fruit length ( +fig. 6 I–J +). In addition, both species present similar habitats, occurring in the understory of Semideciduous Seasonal Forest in the region of Alvarenga and Conselheiro Pena ( +fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/75/E4/9175E4840F84FEAA29CF279E013E5197.xml b/data/91/75/E4/9175E4840F84FEAA29CF279E013E5197.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..362f5fac9d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/75/E4/9175E4840F84FEAA29CF279E013E5197.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Antidorcas marsupialis +(Zimmermann 1780) + + + + + + + +[Antilope] marsupialis +Zimmermann 1780 + +, +Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 2: 427 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, "die Lander am Cap der guten Hoffnung", since restricted to " +Cape +Colony [ +Cape Prov. +]" (Lydekker, 1914 +b +:111) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Springbok +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Antidorcas marsupialis +subsp. +marsupialis +Zimmermann 1780 + + + +Subspecies + +Antidorcas marsupialis +subsp. +angolensis +Blaine 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Antidorcas marsupialis +subsp. +hofmeyri +Thomas 1926 + + + + + +Distribution: +SW +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Namibia +, and +South Africa +(range here now much reduced). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (cd). + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by + +Groves (1981 +b +) + +. Assigned to a separate tribe, Antidorcini by +Kingdon (1997) +, correctly Antidorcadini. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/76/18/9176189ED86E6E0EF467347088F70490.xml b/data/91/76/18/9176189ED86E6E0EF467347088F70490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfebae85d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/76/18/9176189ED86E6E0EF467347088F70490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +New tardigrade records for the Baltic states with a description of Minibiotus formosus sp. n. (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae) + + + +Author + +Zawierucha, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Dziamiecki, Jakub + + + +Author + +Jakubowska, Natalia + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Lukasz + + + +Author + +Kaczmarek, Lukasz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +408 + + +81 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.408.6612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.408.6612 +1313-2970-408-81 +D5A553D75B78430489716A0CF73FC698 +D5A553D75B78430489716A0CF73FC698 + + + + +Minibiotus formosus +sp. n. +Tables 2-3, Figs 8-15 + + + +Type material. +Holotype and 23 paratypes, 24 specimens (including 2 simplexes) and 3 unembryonated eggs). + + +Type locality. + +57°10'33"N +, +24°50'32"E +, ca. 45 m asl: Latvia, Vidzeme region, Sigulda municipality, Gutmana Cave in the Gauja National Park; moss from rock (1 sample, slide codes: +LO +2427/*, where the asterisk can be substituted by any of the following numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12). + + + +Description + +(measurements in Table 2). Body white/colourless (Fig. 8). Eyes present in 18 of 24 (75%) specimens mounted in +Hoyer's +medium. Entire cuticle covered with small (0.4-1.1 +μm +) and large (1.9-2.5 +μm +) round or oval pores (Fig. 9). Pores arranged in 9-10 poorly defined transverse bands. Pores on the dorsal cuticle arranged more densely than on the ventral cuticle. A single large pore (diameter: 2.1-2.9 +μm +) present on external side of legs +I-III +(Fig. 12, arrow). A ring of pores around the mouth opening absent. Cuticle without granulation, except for legs which are all covered with fine and regular granulation (better developed on legs IV) visible only in larger specimens (Fig. 12, arrowhead). + + + +Figures 8-11. +Minibiotus formosus +sp. n.: 8 habitus (holotype, ventral view) 9 dorsal cuticle with pores (holotype) 10-11 bucco-pharyngeal apparatus (10 dorso-ventral projection, paratype 11 lateral view, paratype). All PCM. + + + + +Figures 12-15. +Minibiotus formosus +sp. n.: 12 leg II with claws, granulation (arrowhead) and a single large pore (arrow) (holotype) 13 claws IV (paratype) 14 egg (mid-section) 15 egg surface with processes. All PCM. + + + + +Table 2. Measurements and pt values of selected morphological structures of +Minibiotus formosus +sp. n. mounted in +Hoyer's +medium (N - number of specimens/structures measured, RANGE refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD - standard deviation,? - trait oriented unsuitably for measurement). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CHARACTERNRANGEMEANSDHolotype
+µm +pt +µm +pt +µm +pt +µm +pt
+ + +Mouth antero-ventral. Ten peribuccal papulae present. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the +Minibiotus +type (Figs 10-11). Oral cavity armature absent or not visible under PCM. Buccal tube with a poorly visible ventral lamina and with an anterior and a posterior bend (both visible in lateral view only, Fig. 11). Buccal tube walls thickened just below the stylet supports insertion point. Pharyngeal apophyses triangular, very near to the first macroplacoid. Three granular macroplacoids and a minute microplacoid present in the pharyngeal bulb. All macroplacoids of similar but not identical sizes, the macroplacoid length sequence: 2<1<3. Septulum absent. + + +Claws of the +Macrobiotus +type (Figs 12-13). Primary branches of claws with thin, but obvious accessory points detaching at the apogee of the primary branch curve. Smooth lunules present on all legs, distinctly larger under external and posterior claws. Bars and other cuticular thickenings on legs absent. + +Eggs (measurements in Table 3). White/transparent, laid freely (Fig. 14). Spherical, without areolation. Processes in the shape of short, smooth, slightly flexible cones (Fig. 15). Processes are distributed on the surface of the egg close one to another but never in contact. Surface between processes smooth under PCM (Fig. 15). + + +Table 3. Measurements of selected morphological structures of +Minibiotus formosus +sp. n. eggs mounted in +Hoyer's +medium. + + + + + + + + + + +
CHARACTERegg 1egg 2egg 3
+ + + +Remarks. + +Since ventral lamina is very poorly visible, the measurements of this structure are not included in Table 2. Three unembryonated eggs have been found alongside the described specimens. Given that + +Minibiotus +formosus + +sp. n. was the only +Minibiotus +species in the sample and because no +Ramazzottius +Binda & Pilato, 1986 was found in the samples, we assumed that these eggs belong to the new species. + + + +Etymology. + +Given that we found the composition of small and large pores in the new species beautiful, we decided to name the animal after this impression (in Latin +'formosus' +means +'beautiful' +). + + + + +Type +depositories. + + +Holotype 23 paratypes and 3 eggs are deposited in the Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology at the Adam Mickiewicz University ( +Poznan +, Poland). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/76/5A/91765AA1EBB23FD3DC5283B62E60259D.xml b/data/91/76/5A/91765AA1EBB23FD3DC5283B62E60259D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..664c42c831c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/76/5A/91765AA1EBB23FD3DC5283B62E60259D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828-4-8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + + +Zelus cervicalis +Stal +, 1872 + + + + + +Zelus cervicalis +Stal +, 1872, p. 90, orig. descr. (subgenus +Zelus +); Uhler, 1876, p. 61, list (reprint); Uhler, 1886, p. 24, checklist; Lethierry and Severin, 1896, p. 151, cat.; Champion, 1898, p. 255, cat.; Banks, 1910, p. 16, cat.; Torre-Bueno and Engelhardt, 1910, p. 150, note; Van Duzee, 1912, p. 324, senior syn. of +Z. marginata +(Provancher); Fracker, 1913, p. 239, 240, key and list (subgenus +Zelus +); Torre-Bueno, 1913, p. 60, list; Barber, 1914, p. 506, list; Van Duzee, 1916, p. 30, checklist (subgenus +Zelus +); Van Duzee, 1917, p. 260, cat. (subgenus +Zelus +); Dozier, 192,0 p. 357, list; Blatchley, 1926, p. 569, key and note (subgenus +Zelus +); Readio, 1927, p. 169, 170, key and descr.; Wygodzinsky, 1949a, p. 48, checklist; Elkins, 1951, p. 410, list; Sibley, 1951, p. 92, list; Kelton, 1968, p. 1071, note; Snow, 1906, p. 180, list; Van Duzee, 1909, p. 177, list; Osborne and Drake, 1915, p. 531, note; Brimley, 1938, p. 73, list; Elliott, 1938, p. 39, list; Tenhet and Howe, 1939, p. 24, note; Drew and Schaeffer, 1962, p. 106, list; Oliver, 1964, p. 316, note; Whitcomb and Bell, 1964, p. 22, List and note; Hart, 1986, p. 542-543, lectotype desig., redescription, note, fig. and key; Maldonado, 1990, p. 326, cat. + + +Evagoras marginata +Provancher, 1887, p. 182-183, orig. descr.; Van Duzee, 1912, p. 324, junior syn. of +Z. cervicalis +; Kelton, 1968, p. 1071, note. + + +Zelus marginatus +: Lethierry and Severin, 1896, p. 152, cat.; Banks, 1910, p. 16, cat. + + +Zelus pictipes +Champion, 1898, p. 255, Tab. XV, fig. 14, orig. descr, and fig.; Fracker, 1913, p. 239, 240, key and list; Van Duzee, 1916, p. 30, checklist (subgenus +Zelus +); Van Duzee, 1917, p. 259, cat. (subgenus +Zelus +); Readio, 1927, p. 169, 170, key and descr.; Wygodzinsky, 1949a, p. 50, checklist; Snow, 1906, p. 180, list; Elkins, 1951, p. 410, list; Sibley, 1951, p. 92, list; Drew and Schaeffer, 1962, p. 106, list; Hart, 1986, p. 542, lectotype desig. and junior syn. of +Z. cervicalis +. + + + +Description +Figs 48, 49, 50 +Male: (Fig. 48a, b, c) Medium-sized, total length 9.81-13.08 mm (mean 11.78 mm, Suppl. material 2), very slender, body length/width=6.2. COLORATION: Yellowish-brown to dark brown, some specimens with dark spots or bands on legs. Anteocular lobe yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, dark brown between eye and antennal insertion, some specimens with dark brown mid-dorsal areas. Dorsum of postocular lobe dark brown, variably shaped medial longitudinal line and area between ocelli and eye yellowish-brown, ventral surface yellowish-brown. Labial segments I & II yellowish-brown; segment III reddish to dark brown. Antennal segments brown, sometimes scape darker on dorsal surface or pedicel darker apically. Anterior pronotal lobe yellowish-brown to brown, collar and setal tracts darker, some specimens with dark brown spot on pro-episternum. Posterior pronotal lobe yellowish-brown to brown. Pleura yellowish-brown. Sternites yellowish-brown; meso-sternum with dark brown area anterior to meso-coxa. Scutellum yellowish-brown to brown, apex lighter. Legs yellowish-brown, many specimens with dark brown raised spots or bands on femora and tibiae (see "Taxon Discussion" below). Corium and clavus reddish-brown, veins yellowish-brown; membrane yellowish-brown. Dorsum of abdomen yellowish, reddish, or dark brown; connexival margins and ventral surface yellowish-brown. Pygophore yellowish-brown; some specimens with medial process apically reddish-brown or brown. VESTITURE: Moderately setose. Pubescence of short recumbent and short to long erect setae. Anteocular lobe with short recumbent and erect setae over entire surface, more dense dorsally; postocular lobe with short to moderate recumbent and moderate to long erect setae, erect setae more dense posteriorly. With short to moderate recumbent setae over entire surface, confined to setal tracts on dorsum of anterior pronotal lobe, longer erect setae on lateral surface; scutellum with short recumbent and short to moderate semi-erect and erect setae over surface. Legs with short to long semi-erect to erect setae. Corium and clavus with short, recumbent setae. Abdomen with short recumbent and some short to moderate erect setae over ventral and lateral surfaces. Exposed surface of pygophore with short recumbent and short to long erect setae; short to moderately stiff erect setae on apical half of parameres. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.83. Postocular lobe moderately long; in dorsal view anteriorly gradually narrowing, posterior portion constant, slightly narrower. Eye moderately sized; lateral margin only slightly wider than postocular lobe; dorsal and ventral margins removed from surfaces of head. Labium: I: II: III = 1.0: 2.0: 0.5. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle bearing small projection; medial longitudinal sulcus evident only on posterior 1/2, deepening anterior to transverse sulcus of pronotum. Posterior pronotal lobe with finely rugulose surface; disc slightly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with dentate projection. Scutellum long; apex angulate, not projected. Legs: Slender. Hemelytron: Slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, not more than length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small, elongate; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 49) Pygophore: Ovoid. Medial process cylindrical; slender; long; laterally somewhat compressed; erect; nearly straight; basally without protrusion; apex in posterior view modified, hooklike. Paramere: Cylindrical; moderately long, achieving apex of medial process; directed toward medial process; basally narrower; curved dorsad; apical part enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite shield-shaped; lateral margin recurved dorsad; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite gradually tapering, flat, lateral margin recurved; apex rounded, medially emarginate; posterior margin of foramen broadly concave. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically missing. Basal plate arm moderately robust; basally fused; in lateral view basally strongly curved; bridge short; extension of basal plate small, marginally expanded onto arm. +Female: (Fig. 48d, e, f) Similar to male, except for the following. Larger than male, total length 12.89-15.26 mm (mean 14.25 mm, Suppl. material 2). Basiflagellomere subequal in diameter to pedicel. Central 1/3 of mesofemur slightly swollen, pro- and meso-femoral diameters subequal, about 1.3-1.4x diameter of metafemur. + + +Diagnosis + +The rather slender body form makes this species easy to separate from other species that occur in the same geographic region. Males can also be recognized by the paramere apically greatly enlarged; the medial process apically curved ventrad, hooklike; the lateral margin of the dorsal phallothecal sclerite recurved. +Zelus cervicalis +is most similar to +Z. renardii +and the two share a number putatively synapomorphic characters of structures of male genitalia. The more slender body separates both sexes of +Z. cervicalis +from +Z. renardii +. Males of +Z. cervicalis +also have the apex of medial process not bent as strongly as that in +Z. renardii +. + + + +Distribution +South Atlantic and Gulf Coast states of the United States, southeastern Arizona, most of Mexico, Central America and Northern Colombia (Fig. 50). Countries with records: Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, USA. + + +Taxon discussion + +Hart (1986) stated that, based on male genitalic characters and pilosity, +Z. cervicalis +and +Z. renardii +are closely related species, and we agree with that view. We also corroborate, using a larger specimen sample, the western and eastern parapatric distribution pattern for +Z. renardii +and +Z. cervicalis +found by Hart. Based mainly on the coloration of the legs, Hart (1986) delimited two populations of +Z. cervicalis +, i.e., a South Atlantic and Gulf Coast population and a Mexico-Central America population, the latter also extending to southeastern Arizona and northern Colombia. Most individuals of the South Atlantic and Gulf Coast population have unicolorous legs, or, at most, only a few brownish to reddish spots. Specimens of the Mexico-Central America population have heavily spotted or banded legs. This pattern is also recovered in the current study. However, contrary to Hart's claim that "occasional specimens from either population may occur that do not conform to the normal pattern for that population", we found that all specimens of the Mexico-Central America population have spotted or banded legs. This condition also appears in a small number of specimens in other populations (e.g., UCR_ENT 00016129, UCR_ENT 00039079, UCR_ENT 00042740, UCR_ENT 00042741, UCR_ENT 39522, UCR_ENT 00039519, UCR_ENT 00039531, UCR_ENT 00039525, UCR_ENT 00039561, UCR_ENT 00039560, UCR_ENT 00039559, UCR_ENT 00039557, and more specimens from Texas). We also observed that compared to populations in other US states, specimens from southern Texas tend to have spotted legs, but the density of spots is lower than that in the Mexico-Central America population. By examining previously unstudied Mexican specimens from southern Sonora and northern Sinaloa, we also support Hart's second theory that the Arizona specimens are in continuity with the remainder of the population. The male genitalia are also variable in a number of respects between the two populations (Fig. 49), mainly in the shape of the paramere, the elevation of the lateral margins of the dorsal phallothecal sclerite near the base, and the relative massiveness of the basal plate arms. Hart remarked that the Mexico-Central American specimens show more similarities to the Gulf Coast specimens as one proceeds southward through Central America. + + +The images of the lectotype of +Z. cervicalis +are available on the 'Types of +Heteroptera +' website of the Swedish Museum of Natural History. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/76/87/917687CAE7490441AC99F9DEFDEBF862.xml b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE7490441AC99F9DEFDEBF862.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61b96f52e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE7490441AC99F9DEFDEBF862.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Distribution of non-lumbricid earthworms (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae, Criodrilidae, Megascolecidae and Ocnerodrilidae) on the Balkans and Anatolia with first record of Amynthas morrisi (Beddard, 1892) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Misirlioğlu, İbrahim Mete + + + +Author + +Stojanović, Mirjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +197 +205 + + + +journal article +29268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.15 +adc09fda-180a-4ae5-9140-4d1fd6dd6b91 +1175-5326 +1446759 +DDB985D1-7421-4D99-870C-AB6A6BC36A76 + + + + + + + +Ocnerodrilus occidentalis +Eisen, 1878 + + + + + + + + +Ocnerodrilus occidentalis +Eisen, 1878 + + + + + +Ocnerodrilus occidentalis + +Eisen, 1878 +: 10 + + +. + + + + + +Ocnerodrilus occidentalis: + +Blakemore 2008a +: 149 + + +; + +SZederjesi 2015 +: 150 + +. + + + +Habitat. +In greenhouses (Csuzdi +et al. +2007), and pine forests ( +Szederjesi 2015 +). + + + + + +Distribution in the +Balkan +Peninsula + +. + +Greece + +( +South Aegean +, Aghios Nek-tarios: +Szederjesi 2015 +) + + +World distribution. +Widespread species in Mediterranean and tropical regions. Also, it has been found in +Hungary +and +Germany +(Csuzdi +et al. +2007; +Rota 2013b +). It has been regarded as indigenous to +Central +America or +Central +Africa ( +Blakemore 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/76/87/917687CAE7490441AC99FBC3FF1AFA5A.xml b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE7490441AC99FBC3FF1AFA5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..986dce9383c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE7490441AC99FBC3FF1AFA5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Distribution of non-lumbricid earthworms (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae, Criodrilidae, Megascolecidae and Ocnerodrilidae) on the Balkans and Anatolia with first record of Amynthas morrisi (Beddard, 1892) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Misirlioğlu, İbrahim Mete + + + +Author + +Stojanović, Mirjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +197 +205 + + + +journal article +29268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.15 +adc09fda-180a-4ae5-9140-4d1fd6dd6b91 +1175-5326 +1446759 +DDB985D1-7421-4D99-870C-AB6A6BC36A76 + + + + + + + +Pontodrilus litoralis +( +Grube, 1855 +) + + + + + + + + + +Lumbricus litoralis + +Grube, 1855 +: 127 + + +. + + + + + +Pontodrilus litoralis +: + +Blakemore 2007 +: 4 + + +; + +SZederjesi 2015 +: 149 + +. + + + +Habitat +. Marine littoral ( +Szederjesi 2015 +). + + + + + +Distribution in the +Balkan +Peninsula. +Greece + +(Thrace, Dikelle: +Szederjesi 2015 +). + + +World distribution. +Peregrine species regarded as native to southeastern Asia, distributed from the Mediterranean shores to +India +( + +Narayanan +et al. +2014 + +), the Caribbean (Csuzdi & Pavlíček 2009) and in Afrotropical region, +Australia +, Near East, North Africa, Oriental region and the pacific regions ( +Blakemore 2007 +; +Rota 2013b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/76/87/917687CAE7490441AC99FD2DFBFFFB92.xml b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE7490441AC99FD2DFBFFFB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7805ad171fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE7490441AC99FD2DFBFFFB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Distribution of non-lumbricid earthworms (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae, Criodrilidae, Megascolecidae and Ocnerodrilidae) on the Balkans and Anatolia with first record of Amynthas morrisi (Beddard, 1892) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Misirlioğlu, İbrahim Mete + + + +Author + +Stojanović, Mirjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +197 +205 + + + +journal article +29268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.15 +adc09fda-180a-4ae5-9140-4d1fd6dd6b91 +1175-5326 +1446759 +DDB985D1-7421-4D99-870C-AB6A6BC36A76 + + + + + + + +Metaphire californica +( +Kinberg, 1867 +) + + + + + + + + + +Pheretima californica + +Kinberg, 1867 +: 102 + + + + + + + +Pheretima californica +: + +Michaelsen 1900 +: 258 + + + + + + + +Metaphire californica +: Mısırlıoğlu 2007: 104 + +; + +Blakemore 2003 +: 242 + +. + + + +Habitat. +Common in anthropized biotopes ( +Blakemore 2003 +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Anatolia + +. +Antalya +and Alanya (Mısırlıoğlu 2007). + + +World distribution +. It is probably indigenous to +China +( + +Sun +et al. +2015 + +). But widely recorded in tropical and Mediterranean countries ( +Sims & Gerard 1999 +; +Blakemore 2008a +; +Rota 2013b +). It has been recorded in East Nearctic region, Neotropical region, North Africa, Oriental region, +Australia +and in Europe ( +Spain +, Britain I., +Azores +) ( +Omodeo 1956 +; +Sims & Gerard, 1999 +; Mısırlıoğlu 2007; +Rota 2013b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/76/87/917687CAE7490441AC99FF3EFCE2FDB5.xml b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE7490441AC99FF3EFCE2FDB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..097f7d751de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE7490441AC99FF3EFCE2FDB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Distribution of non-lumbricid earthworms (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae, Criodrilidae, Megascolecidae and Ocnerodrilidae) on the Balkans and Anatolia with first record of Amynthas morrisi (Beddard, 1892) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Misirlioğlu, İbrahim Mete + + + +Author + +Stojanović, Mirjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +197 +205 + + + +journal article +29268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.15 +adc09fda-180a-4ae5-9140-4d1fd6dd6b91 +1175-5326 +1446759 +DDB985D1-7421-4D99-870C-AB6A6BC36A76 + + + + + + + +Amynthas morrisi +( +Beddard, 1892 +) + + + + + + + + + +Perichaeta morrisi + +Beddard, 1892 +: 166 + + +. + + + + + +Amynthas morrisi: + +Easton 1981 +: 55 + + +. + + + +Habitat. +In salty soil with herbaceous plants ( +Blakemore 2007 +). + + + + +Word distribution +. It is probably indigenous for East or Southeast Asia ( + +Sun +et al. +2015 + +). Distributed in Afrotropical, East Nearctic, Neotropical, and Oriental region, in +Australia +and in Europe ( +Gates 1972 +; +Sims & Gerard 1999 +; + +Monroy +et al. +2003 + +; +Blakemore 2007 +; +Rota 2013b +). + + + + + + +Material +examined in +Anatolia +. + +2 ex. +Adana +, +Seyhan Dam Border +( +37°02'03''N +, +35°20'32''E +), altitude + +45 m + +, 0 + +1.10.2015 + +. + + + + + +Remark. +This species is new to the fauna of +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74C0447AC99FA78FADAFEC5.xml b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74C0447AC99FA78FADAFEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d89d546ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74C0447AC99FA78FADAFEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Distribution of non-lumbricid earthworms (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae, Criodrilidae, Megascolecidae and Ocnerodrilidae) on the Balkans and Anatolia with first record of Amynthas morrisi (Beddard, 1892) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Misirlioğlu, İbrahim Mete + + + +Author + +Stojanović, Mirjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +197 +205 + + + +journal article +29268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.15 +adc09fda-180a-4ae5-9140-4d1fd6dd6b91 +1175-5326 +1446759 +DDB985D1-7421-4D99-870C-AB6A6BC36A76 + + + + + + + +Microscolex dubius +(Fletcher, 1886) + + + + + + + + + +Eudrilus dubius + +Fletcher, 1887 +: 378 + + +. + + + + + +Microscolex dubius +: + +Cognetti 1913 +: 1 + + +; Michalis 1975: 202, 1976: 154, 1987: 61; + +SZederjesi & CsuZdi 2012 +: 40 + +; + +SZederjesi 2015 +: 149 + +. + + + +Habitat. +Common in gardens, parks, greenhouses, tropical fruit plantations, and also often found in the medium altitude zones ( +400–600m +) in traditional agriculture, and even in the pine forest, forest puddle and open brook ( +Szederjesi & Csuzdi 2012 +). + + + + + +Distribution on the Balkans and +Anatolia +. + +South part of + +Serbia + +(Bujanovic: +Šapkarev 2002 +); + + +Macedonia + + +(Vardar: +Šapkarev, 1972 +); + +Montenegro + +(Kotor, Podgorica, +Ribnica +: +Šapkarev 1975 +); + +Greece + +(Angitis Drama, Kato Kamila Seron: + +Karaman +1972 + +; Panetoliko Mts., Aigos Vlasios: +Szederjesi & Csuzdi 2012 +; +South Aegean +: Mt. Zas, Filoti, Apiranthos, Krasi, and Sougia in +Crete +: +Szederjesi 2015 +). + +Turkey + +( +Diyarbakır +: Pavlíček +et al. +2009). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 exp. +Leskovac +, south part of +Serbia +( +42°60′N, +21°56′E +) + +27.04.1976 + +( +Institute +collection). 4 ex. +Adana +, +Yüreğir +, +Ali Hocalı village +, edge of irrigation canal (36°93'N, +35°40'E +), altitude + +48 m + +, + +19.01.2016 + + +. + + +World distribution +. Synanthropic species. Worldwide distribution. It is possibly native to South America ( +Blakemore 2002 +; Rota & de +Jong 2015 +). It has been recorded from Australasia, North and South America, +South Africa +, +Madeira Islands +, +Canary Islands +, +Spain +and Mediterranean Europe ( +France +, +Italy +, +Portugal +, +Sicily +, + +Corsica + +) and +Jordan +( +Blakemore 2002 +; +Sims & Gerard 1999 +). + + + + +Remarks. +New finding in +Serbia +is the northernmost location of + +M. dubius + +on the +Balkan +Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74E0446AC99F9C8FB92F854.xml b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74E0446AC99F9C8FB92F854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3717e8dbe33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74E0446AC99F9C8FB92F854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Distribution of non-lumbricid earthworms (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae, Criodrilidae, Megascolecidae and Ocnerodrilidae) on the Balkans and Anatolia with first record of Amynthas morrisi (Beddard, 1892) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Misirlioğlu, İbrahim Mete + + + +Author + +Stojanović, Mirjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +197 +205 + + + +journal article +29268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.15 +adc09fda-180a-4ae5-9140-4d1fd6dd6b91 +1175-5326 +1446759 +DDB985D1-7421-4D99-870C-AB6A6BC36A76 + + + + + + + +Amynthas gracilis +( +Kinberg, 1867 +) + + + + + + + + + +Nitocris gracilis + +Kinberg, 1867 +: 102 + + +. + + + + + +Amynthas gracilis: + +Easton 1981 +: 55 + + +. + + + + +Amynthas gracilis +: Mısırlıoğlu 2007: 103 + +. + + +Habitat +. Forest, croplands (Mısırlıoğlu 2007). + + + + + +Distribution in +Anatolia +. +Turkey + +( +Eskişehir +: Mısırlıoğlu 2007). + + +World distribution +. Native to southeastern Asia ( + +Sun +et al. +2015 + +). Its indigenous range covers +Thailand +and +China +, but it has been recorded in the Afro-tropical, East Nearctic, and Neotropical region, North Africa, Oriental region, +Australia +and in Europe ( +Sims & Gerard 1999 +; +Blakemore 2008a +; +Rota 2013b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74E0446AC99FBBDFD0BF98B.xml b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74E0446AC99FBBDFD0BF98B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cb6c71c40b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74E0446AC99FBBDFD0BF98B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Distribution of non-lumbricid earthworms (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae, Criodrilidae, Megascolecidae and Ocnerodrilidae) on the Balkans and Anatolia with first record of Amynthas morrisi (Beddard, 1892) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Misirlioğlu, İbrahim Mete + + + +Author + +Stojanović, Mirjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +197 +205 + + + +journal article +29268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.15 +adc09fda-180a-4ae5-9140-4d1fd6dd6b91 +1175-5326 +1446759 +DDB985D1-7421-4D99-870C-AB6A6BC36A76 + + + + + + + +Amynthas corticis +( +Kinberg, 1867 +) + + + + + + + + + +Perichaeta corticis + +Kinberg, 1867 +: 102 + + +. + + + + + +Pheretima heterochaeta: +Michaelsen 1891 + +; CsuZdi 2012; + +SZederjesi 2015 +: 143 + +. + + + + + +Pheretima peregrina +v. +papillosa +TZelepis, 1943 + +: CsuZdi 2012; + +SZederjesi 2015 +: 143 + +. + + + + + +Amynthas corticis + +Omodeo & Rota 1989 +: 169 + + +; Mısırlıoğlu 2007: 104; + +Blakemore 2008a +: 46 + +; CsuZdi 2012: 97–99. + + + +Habitat. +Hornbeam and beech forest ( +Omodeo & Rota,1989 +). + + + + + +Distribution on the Balkans and +Anatolia +. +Greece + +( +Michalis 1982 +; +Szederjesi 2015 +); +Turkey +( +Artvin +: +Omodeo & Rota 1989 +; +Osmaniye +and +Antalya +: Mısırlıoğlu, 2007; +Rota 2013b +). + + + + + + +Material +examined in +Anatolia +. + +6 ex +Adana +, +Seyhan Dam Border +( +37°02'03''N +, 35°20'98''E), altitude + +45m + +, 0 + +1.10.2015 + +. 8 ex + +. + +Adana +, +Seyhan Dam Bend +( +37°32'03''N +, +35°20'33''E +), altitude + +54 m + +, 0 + +1.10.2015 + +. + + + +World distribution +. Indigenous in southeastern Asia and +Japan +( + +Sun +et al. +, 2015 + +). But introduced Afrotropical region, East Nearctic region, Neotropical region, North Africa, Oriental region, +Australia +and in Europe ( +Sims & Gerard 1999 +; +Blakemore 2008a +; +Rota 2013b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74E0446AC99FE1EFC6AFCFF.xml b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74E0446AC99FE1EFC6AFCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3a6e767b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74E0446AC99FE1EFC6AFCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Distribution of non-lumbricid earthworms (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae, Criodrilidae, Megascolecidae and Ocnerodrilidae) on the Balkans and Anatolia with first record of Amynthas morrisi (Beddard, 1892) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Misirlioğlu, İbrahim Mete + + + +Author + +Stojanović, Mirjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +197 +205 + + + +journal article +29268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.15 +adc09fda-180a-4ae5-9140-4d1fd6dd6b91 +1175-5326 +1446759 +DDB985D1-7421-4D99-870C-AB6A6BC36A76 + + + + + + + +Criodrilus ochridensis +Georgevitch, 1950 + + + + + + + + + +Criodrilus ochridensis +: + +Georgevitch, 1950 +: 77 + + +. + + + +Habitat. +Aquatic ( +Georgevitch 1950 +). + + + + + +Distribution on the Balkans and +Anatolia + +. + + +Macedonia + + +(Lake +Ochrid +, St. Naum: +Georgevitch 1950 +); + +Turkey + +(No records). + + + + +Remarks. +Until now, this species is known only from the +type +locality from + +Macedonia + +. However, according to Fauna Europaea, + +C. ochridensis + +is present in + +Macedonia + +and +Albania +, but this species has never been registered in +Albania +. Despite of extensive investigations in the area of Lake +Ochrid +in last fifty years this species has not been registered again ( + +Smiljkov +et al +. 2005 + +). According to +Kerovec and Mršić (1981) +, + +C. ochridensis + +is a synonym of + +C. lacuum + +, but no explanations were given, hence this opinion is not acceptable. Generally, it is clear that the presence of species + +C. ochridensis + +in + +Macedonia + +needs confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74F0446AC99FC40FDEDFEE0.xml b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74F0446AC99FC40FDEDFEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83f3a8f73f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74F0446AC99FC40FDEDFEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Distribution of non-lumbricid earthworms (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae, Criodrilidae, Megascolecidae and Ocnerodrilidae) on the Balkans and Anatolia with first record of Amynthas morrisi (Beddard, 1892) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Misirlioğlu, İbrahim Mete + + + +Author + +Stojanović, Mirjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +197 +205 + + + +journal article +29268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.15 +adc09fda-180a-4ae5-9140-4d1fd6dd6b91 +1175-5326 +1446759 +DDB985D1-7421-4D99-870C-AB6A6BC36A76 + + + + + + + +Criodrilus lacuum +Hoffmeister, 1845 + + + + + + + + +Criodrilus lacuum +Hoffmeister, 1845 + + + + + +Criodrilus lacuum + +Hoffmeister, 1845 +: 31 + + +. + + + + +Criodrilus lacuum: +Mısırlıoğlu 2007: 103 + +; Atanacković +et al. +2013: 272. + + +Habitat. +In mud and roots of aquatic plants ( +Blakemore 2008a +). + + + + + +Distribution on the Balkans and +Anatolia +. +Serbia + +(Danube river: Atanacković +et al. +2013; Danube near +Novi Sad +, Vojvodina: + +Tubić +et al. +2013 + +; Grcka, Umka, Obrenovac, central +Serbia +: +Šapkarev 2002 +; Sava River, central +Serbia +: + +Paunović +et al. +2008 + +); + +Bulgaria + +(Danube, +Ruse +: Šapkarev 1986; Danube River: Dolni Vadim; Ogosta River: Martinovo and Kobilyak; Skut River: Galiche; Iskar River: Svoge and Oriachovitsa; Blato River at Kostinbrod; Vit River at Komarevo; Beli Vit River at Ribaritsa; Ossam River at village of Letnitca, and Levski; Yantra River at +Gabrovo +, at Dolna Oriachovitsa, at Draganovo, at Radanovo and at Polsko Kossovo; Beli Lom River at +Razgrad +; Provadiiska River at Razdelna; Glavnitsa River at Bozveliysko; Madara River at Madara; Goliama Kamchiya moth in Black Sea, at Grozdyovo, at Ticha River and at Yankovo; Skorpilovska River at Shkorpilovtsi; Tundzha River at Zimnitsa, at Zrebchevo Dam, at Konevets and at Radovets; Kalnitca River at Boyadzhik; Maritsa River at +Pazardzhik +and at +Plovdiv +; Mirkovska River at Topolnitsa River; Arda River at Paspal and Ivaylovgrad Dam: +Uzunov 2010 +; Srebarna Lake, + +Varadinova +et al. +2012 + +; Dragalevska River Loven Park: +Valchovski 2013 +); + +Greece +( + +Kolochori near Thessaloniki, Kerkini in Serrae: +Michalis 1993 +); + + +Macedonia + + +(Lake +Dojran +: +Šapkarev 1964 +; Lake +Ochrid +: Kalište, +Struga +, Rodozda, Livadište, Kalista: + +Smiljkov +et al. +2005 + +); + +Montenegro + +(Lake +Skadar +: + +Karaman +1972 + +); + +Turkey + +( +Ankara +: +Omodeo 1952 +; + +Hatay + +: Csuzdi +et al. +2007). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 ex., +Odžaci +( +45°30′N +, +19°10′E +), +Vojvodina +, +Pannonian +part of +Serbia +. + +11.07.1993 + +(Institute collection). + + + +World distribution +. Europe ( +Michaelsen 1900 +; + +Adámek +et al. +2013 + +; +Graff 1962 +; +Pop 1949 +; + +Monroy +et al. +2003 + +; +Jamieson 1971 +, +Omodeo 1952 +; +Perel 1997 +), Africa ( +Omodeo & Martinucci 1987 +; + +Omodeo +et al. +2003 + +), Middle East ( +Jamieson 1971 +; +Mısırlıoğlu 2017 +), +Syria +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +, +Palestine +( +Michaelsen 1900 +, +Csuzdi & Pavliček 2005 +), +Latvia +, +Poland +, +Letonia +, +Turkmenistan +, around the Caspian Sea, +Russia +( +Perel 1997 +), +Japan +( +Blakemore 2007 +); +India +( +Julka 1988 +). It is introduced in America ( +Gates 1972 +; +Lima & Rodriguez 2007 +, + +Knäpper & +Porto +1979 + +; +Blakemore 2008a +). No records in the British Isles and Scandinavia. + + + + +Remarks +. + +C. lacuum + +has a Palaearctic distribution but in the +Czech Republic +( + +Adámek +et al. +2013 + +) it is categorized as endangered according to the IUCN categories. Molecular analysis by + +Pop +et al. +(2004) + +shows that + +C. lacuum + +is relatively primitive compared to lumbricids and is a sister taxon of two lumbricid species, + +Eiseniella tetraedra +(Savigny, 1826) + +and + +Aporrectodea dubiosa +(Örley, 1881) + +, that both share with it an aquatic habitat. Additionally, based on the molecular study of +James & Davidson (2012) + +C. lacuum + +is placed as sister taxon to +Hormogastridae +and +Lumbricidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74F0447AC99FE3DFC62FCD5.xml b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74F0447AC99FE3DFC62FCD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07e4d52ffda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/76/87/917687CAE74F0447AC99FE3DFC62FCD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Distribution of non-lumbricid earthworms (Clitellata: Acanthodrilidae, Criodrilidae, Megascolecidae and Ocnerodrilidae) on the Balkans and Anatolia with first record of Amynthas morrisi (Beddard, 1892) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Misirlioğlu, İbrahim Mete + + + +Author + +Stojanović, Mirjana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +197 +205 + + + +journal article +29268 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.15 +adc09fda-180a-4ae5-9140-4d1fd6dd6b91 +1175-5326 +1446759 +DDB985D1-7421-4D99-870C-AB6A6BC36A76 + + + + + + + +Microscolex phosphoreus +( +Dugès, 1837 +) + + + + + + + + + +Lumbricus phosphoreus + +Dugès, 1837 +: 17 + + +. + + + + + +Microscolex phosphoreus +: Michalis 1975: 202, 1976: 154 + +, 1993: 18; + +SZederjesi 2015 +: 149 + +. + + + +Habitat. +Cave and gardens (Šapkarev 1986). + + + + + +Distribution on the Balkans and +Anatolia +. +Greece + +(Efkapia, Kilkis: +Michalis 1993 +; +South Aegean +: Mt. Zas, Filoti: +Szederjesi, 2015 +); + +Serbia + +(Peečenjevci, +Leskovac +: Šapkarev, 1986); + +Turkey + +( +İstanbul +: +Omodeo 1952 +; + +Hatay + +: Csuzdi +et al. +2007; +Diyarbakır +: Pavlíček +et al. +2010). + + +World distribution. + +M. phosphoreus + +is a synanthropic species and possibly native to South America, south of the Tropic of Capricorn, but it has been spread to North and +Central +America, Africa, Asia, Australasia and Europe ( +Blakemore 2002 +, +Omodeo 1952 +, +Sims & Gerard 1999 +). It has been found in +Poland +, and in central +Hungary +it was able to survive outdoor winter temperatures of -20°C ( +Csuzdi 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/77/65/91776596AA53FFCB846CD539E0DF6E9F.xml b/data/91/77/65/91776596AA53FFCB846CD539E0DF6E9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e019f033de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/77/65/91776596AA53FFCB846CD539E0DF6E9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus demeter Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 228 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 2.0-2.5 mm. Color: body brown to dark brown, apical metasomal terga slightly lighter brown than terga 1 and 2; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe; flagellum brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex smooth; frons smooth; face smooth; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space equal to 1/2 eye height; ocell-ocular distance 2-2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 15-19 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in triangular costate area; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 1 cross carina; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus weakly scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina present, areola not margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a slightly beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R +present +, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length equal to apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor equal to length of metasomal terga 1 and 2 combined. + + + +Holotype female. + +Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - COSTA RICA: +Limon +[;] 7km SW Bribri, 50m [;] I-II (or 1-11?) 1990 [;] Col. Paul Hanson; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] demeter [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. + +1 ♀, Costa Rica, Alajuela [;] 5km. W. San Ramon [;] 1200m, I-1997 [;] O Castro & P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] Res. Forestal Golfo Dulce [;] 3km SW Rincon, 10m [;] ii.1993, P. Hanson [;] Malaise, primary forest (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] Peninsula Osa [;] Puerto Jimenez, 10m [;] +i-ii- +1992, Paul Hanson [;] grassy, weedy site (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: San Jose [;] Zurqui de Moravia [;] 1600m, P. Hanson [;] ix.1995 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Alajuela [;] Res. Biol. San Ramon [;] 800m, iv-v.1999 [;] P. Hanson, Malaise (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: San +Jose +[;] San Pedro de Montes de Oca [;] 1100 m8nm 25-IV-90 [;] Col. Hanson; second label - Ficus [;] costar. (MICR). + + + +Comments. +The granulate mesoscutum, single cross carina in the prescutellar furrow and the brown flagellum are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the Greek goddess of agriculture, Demeter. + + +Figure 228. +Heterospilus demeter +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/77/85/9177852D3B257A2B54F8FD6E423BD33F.xml b/data/91/77/85/9177852D3B257A2B54F8FD6E423BD33F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd2b46fab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/77/85/9177852D3B257A2B54F8FD6E423BD33F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +A new species of newt of the genus Paramesotriton (Salamandridae) from southwestern Guangdong, China, with a new northern record of P. longliensis from western Hubei + + + +Author + +Wu, Yunke + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ke + + + +Author + +Hanken, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2494 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195694 +df3221ba-c0e4-4651-b82b-952770a5a3f8 +1175-5326 +195694 + + + + + + + +Paramesotriton yunwuensis + +species nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 A +–G; +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +Holotype + +: +CIB +97854, an adult male collected from a pool along a montane stream ( +22°37’N +, +111°10’E +; +525 m +elevation) near Nanchong village, Fuhe, Luoding city, Guangdong province, P. R. +China +, by Yunke Wu and Ke Jiang on +May 8, 2009 +. + + + +Paratypes + +: +CIB +95336–95339, 97853, 97855–97856, 97950; same collection date and locality as the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Paramesotriton yunwuensis + +is assigned to the genus + +Paramesotriton + +by its phylogenetic position and the following characters: warts covering dorsal and lateral surfaces; bright orange blotches present on ventral surface; large body size; laterally compressed tail with rounded tip. This species can be diagnosed from congeners by a combination of adult characters: large body size; robust habitus, especially in males; head large and broad; corner of mouth located well posterior to caudal margin of eye; skin rough, warts cover dorsum of head and large warts on dorsolateral ridges; cephalic bony ridges present but not prominent; dorsal vertebral ridge flat to low, not highly protuberant; forelimb short, when extended anteriorly does not reach the caudal margin of eye; palm and tarsus of adpressed limbs do not overlap; tail long, but not deep; bright ventral blotches irregular without a network of black lines; males with bluish-white stripe on posterior half of tail in breeding season. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + +: This is a large newt; SVL equals +100.8 mm +. Habitus very robust. Head large, much wider than neck. Head longer than broad. Snout truncate, projects beyond mandible. Head slopes steeply downward anteriorly in lateral view. Skull very broad; length / width = 1.06. Labial fold well developed on lateral side of upper jaw. Vomerine tooth patch ٨-shaped; tooth rows converge anteriorly and extend slightly beyond anterior limit of choanae. Tongue elliptical, adheres to mouth floor but with free lateral margins. Frontosquamosal arch complete and robust. Posterior tip of maxillary bone articulates posteriorly with the pterygoid bone. Epibranchial bones elongated posteriorly and flared dorsolaterally. Parotoid gland prominent. Gular fold present, numerous longitudinal wrinkles on throat. Vertebral ridge flat and inconspicuous. Numerous transverse wrinkles on flanks, venter and lateral sides of tail base. Large warts present on head and dorsolateral ridges. Forelimb very short; when extended rostrally barely reaches posterior margin of eye. When forelimb and hind limb are adpressed against flank, digits tips meet but palm and tarsus do not overlap. Four fingers and five toes, no interdigital webbing. Relative length of fingers, 1 <4 <2 <3; relative length of toes, 1 <5 <2 <4 <3. Tail laterally compressed; dorsal caudal fin evident on posterior half of tail; ventral caudal fin inconspicuous. Tail tip rounded. Cloaca swollen, with transverse wrinkles; few papillae on cloacal wall. + + + +FIGURE 3. +A & B: dorsal and ventral views of male + +Paramesotriton yunwuensis + + +sp. nov. + +(CIB 97854, holotype). C & D: ventral and dorsal views of female + +P. yunwuensis + +(CIB 97950, paratype). E & F: ventral and dorsal views of a subadult (CIB 97856, paratype). G: the holotype in preservative. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Linear measurements (in mm) of + +Paramesotriton yunwuensis + + +sp. nov. + +See text for abbreviations. The holotype is included in the summary statistics for males. + + + +Holotype +Females (N = 5) Males (N = 3) Subadult + +Measurements (CIB 97854) Range Mean ± SE Range Mean ± SE (CIB 97856) SVL 100.8 73.4–87.8 82.9 ± 2.7 93.0–104.8 99.5 ± 3.5 66.6 TTL 186.0 145.0–161.0 155.3 ± 2.8 165.1–186.0 177.2 ± 6.2 124.0 TAL 85.2 68.4–76.5 72.4 ± 1.3 72.1–85.2 77.6 ± 3.9 57.4 HL 30.7 23.1–27.6 25.2 ± 0.8 29.9–31.6 30.7 ± 0.5 20.5 HW 26.2 17.9–21.4 19.4 ± 0.6 23.3–27.1 25.6 ± 1.2 14.5 EN 8.7 6.3–7.3 6.8 ± 0.2 8.3–9.3 8.8 ± 0.3 5.6 IO 14.5 9.8–11.5 10.8 ± 0.3 12.9–15.1 14.1 ± 0.7 9.0 IN 6.9 4.9–5.9 5.4 ± 0.2 6.5–7.1 6.8 ± 0.2 4.8 AG 43.9 31.9–40.4 36.2 ± 1.5 36.4–44.2 41.5 ± 2.5 27.5 TAD 13.5 9.9–11.8 11.0 ± 0.3 13.5–15.4 14.3 ± 0.6 8.4 AL 26.5 22.0–23.8 22.9 ± 0.3 21.4–26.5 23.5 ± 1.5 20.2 PL 27.8 21.7–24.1 23.3 ± 0.4 26.2–28.8 27.6 ± 0.8 20.7 + + +TABLE 3. +Linear measurements (in mm) of + +Paramesotriton longliensis + +from western Hubei Province. See text for abbreviations. + + +Females (N = 3) Males (N = 4) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementsRangeMean ± SERangeMean ± SE
SVL TTL66.3–89.8 130.0–165.378.8 ± 6.8 150.0 ± 10.469.9–82.7 128.2–146.077.3 ± 2.7 138.5 ± 3.9
TAL63.7–75.570.7 ± 3.658.3–63.361.2 ± 1.4
HL HW20.7–26.7 16.8–19.723.5 ± 1.4 18.1 ± 0.921.4–23.9 17.3–18.723.1 ± 0.6 18.3 ± 0.3
EN5.4–7.86.3 ± 0.75.7–6.66.2 ± 0.2
IO IN9.1–10.4 4.4–5.49.6 ± 0.4 4.9 ± 0.39.3–10.4 4.8–5.69.8 ± 0.2 5.3 ± 0.2
AG30.5–38.835.4 ± 2.531.1–36.133.2 ± 1.1
TAD AL9.9–13.3 22.6–28.511.4 ± 1.0 25.4 ± 1.711.4–14.8 22.8–24.913.5 ± 0.7 23.6 ± 0.5
PL22.6–29.426.1 ± 2.023.6–26.224.8 ± 0.5
+ + + +Color of the +holotype + +: Dorsum olive brown. Vertebral ridge darker brown with fine black margin. Venter dark orange with a few large irregular pale-orange blotches and small black flecks. Each blotch has a black margin. +Chin +pale-orange with dense black flecks. Anterior portion of cloaca, underside of limbs and tail orange. A single pale-orange blotch is present on the ventral surface of each limb base. A bluish-white caudal stripe on posterior half of tail. + +In preservative, dorsum chocolate brown, vertebral ridge dark orange. Ventral orange coloration fades to milky white, and caudal stripe to pale white. + + +FIGURE 4. +Left: montane pools at the type locality of + +P. yunwuensis + +near Nanchong village. Right: the stream that connects a cascade of pools at the same site. + + + +Variation +: Morphology of +paratypes +resembles that of the +holotype +with the following exceptions. Adult females have a more conspicuous vertebral ridge, a smaller and shorter cloacal opening, and no papillae on the cloacal wall. In subadults, the skin is more densely granulated; the dorsal vertebral ridge is highly elevated; the forelimbs are relatively long and extend beyond the anterior margin of the eye when extended forward; the palm and tarsus overlap when the forelimb and hind limb are adpressed against the flank. The number of caudal vertebrae varies among specimens; the posterior tip of the maxillary bone is slightly separated from the pterygoid bone in a few specimens. Linear measurements are summarized in +Table 2 +. Adult dorsal coloration ranges from reddish brown to olive brown; ventral color pattern varies from black background with a few orange blotches to orange background with numerous small black flecks. Arrangement of blotches and flecks is subject to individual variation. The white caudal stripe is absent in females. Subadults are black dorsally, with rounded orange blotches on a black venter. + + + + +Etymology +: The specific epithet + +yunwuensis + +is derived from the name of the mountain range, Yunwu, in southwestern Guangdong. + + +Habitat and distribution +: + +Paramesotriton yunwuensis + +is found in large pools (max. 4 × +4 m +) along a montane stream at mid-elevation of the mountain near Nanchong village. Maximum water depth reaches about + +3 m +. + +Submerged boulders, small rocks and coarse gravel constitute the pool substrate. Pools are connected by currents of water that course over giant granite boulders. The water is cold, clear and slowmoving. Several species of stream fishes coexist with the newt. Broadleaf forests flourish along the site, but the stream is not covered by the canopy. Newts can be seen crawling actively on the deep pool bottom at midday and they can be found at shallower pool edges at night. Sightings of similar newts in nearby mountains are affirmed by local people. Therefore, we suggest that this species likely occurs in many montane streams in the Yunwu Mountains. + + + + +Remarks +: Morphologically, + +Paramesotriton yunwuensis + +resembles but is nevertheless distinct from + +P. deloustali + +, + +P. guangxiensis + +and + +P. fuzhongensis + +. Adult + +P. yunwuensis + +have a flat or low vertebral ridge and lightly granular warts and the other three species have a high vertebral ridge and densely granulated warts ( +Bourret 1934 +; + +Huang +et al. +1983 + +; +Wen 1989 +). The new species also has short limbs. For example, when the forelimb is stretched forward in + +P. yunwuensis + +it does not reach the posterior margin of the eye. In + +P. deloustali + +the extended forelimb reaches the midpoint of the eye and in + +P. fuzhongensis + +it reaches even further anteriorly to a point midway between the eye and the nostril ( +Wen 1989 +). When the forelimb and hind limb are adpressed against the flank in + +P. yunwuensis + +only the digit tips overlap. In contrast, the palm and tarsus overlap in + +P. fuzhongensis +( +Wen 1989 +) + +. The new species is readily differentiated from + +P. guangxiensis + +by its larger body size (SVL females +73.4–87.8 mm +, males 93.0– +104.8 mm +), robust habitus, and long and relatively shallow tail. + +Paramesotriton guangxiensis + +is smaller (SVL female 71.0 mm, males +67.8–75.5 mm +), more gracile (e.g., the trunk is relatively flat in cross-section, versus square or round in + +P. yunwuensis + +), and its tail is short and deep ( + +Huang +et al. +1983 + +). + + +The +type +locality of + +P. yunwuensis + +lies within a small scenic park. Local villagers use baited fishing line (e.g., earthworms) as well as electrofishing equipment to catch newts and sell them to tourists as juvenile + +Andrias davidianus + +(Chinese giant salamander). It is unlikely that these human activities associated with tourism are sustainable. According to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria version 3.1 (http:// www.iucnredlist.org), we consider this species as near threatened. Appropriate conservation measures should be implemented to prevent extirpation of + +P. yunwuensis + +from its +type +locality and other naturally occurring populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/77/8F/91778FD285221ACCF602A10D2E28EDB8.xml b/data/91/77/8F/91778FD285221ACCF602A10D2E28EDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca81cb0d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/77/8F/91778FD285221ACCF602A10D2E28EDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +Revision of the south Asian amisegine genus Cladobethylus Kieffer, 1922 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Amiseginae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. +Bohart Museum of Entomology, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, California, 95616, USA +lskimsey@ucdavis.edu + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +70 + + +41 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.70.34206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.70.34206 +1314-2607-70-41 +B8F3FB3E723749E79AA71AAC9EB4C787 +043FFFE5D662FFB1FF8BFF88FF94FF84 +3269963 + + + + +Genus +Cladobethylus Kieffer, 1922 + + + + +Cladobethylus +Kieffer, 1922: 67. Type species: +Cladobethylus cruciger +Kieffer, 1922:69. Original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The most distinctive feature of the genus + +Cladobethylus + +is the impunctate welt that extends along the midline of the vertex from near the midocellus to the occipital carina. This feature is only shared with species of + +Magdalium + +Kimsey and + +Senesega + +Kimsey, although it is less well developed in these genera. + +Cladobethylus + +can be distinguished from those genera by the lack of an omaulus on the mesopleuron and the usually biangulate genal area, which is evenly curved in + +Magdalium + +and + +Senesega + +. In addition, + +Cladobethylus + +species have at most a weakly defined scrobal sulcus. The scrobal sulcus in + +Magdalium + +and + +Senesega + +is well defined. + + + +Description. +Vertex with low impunctate welt along midline from midocellus to occiput; eye with short sparse setulae; scapal basin usually with at least some cross-ridging; malar space with vertical sulcus extending from ventral eye margin to mandibular articulation; occipital carina present; posterior margin of head behind eye usually biangulate in side view; male flagellum elongate and cylindrical; female flagellum short, fusiform and usually flattened on one surface; pronotum with narrow posteromedial groove; mesopleuron without scrobal sulcus or omaulus; scutum with notauli and parapsides; both sexes fully winged, forewing Rs extended by evenly curved dark streak, costal cell widest medially, stigma large and broad, R1 not indicated, medial vein arising before cu-a; propodeum with long dorsal surface and abrupt posterior declivity, lateral propodeal angle undeveloped; hindcoxa with dorsobasal carina; tarsal claws edentate in females, with one small subbasal tooth and subbasal angle in males. + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +1 +). Tropical Asia: Sri Lanka, New Guinea, Malaysia, Vietnam, Sarawak, Philippines, Indonesia (Sumatra), Borneo, South Korea and Japan. + + + +Hosts. + + +Cladobethylus insularis + +was reared from eggs of the oil palm stick insect, + +Eurycantha insularis + +Lucas ( +Phasmatodea +: +Phasmatidae +), in Papua New Guinea ( +Kimsey et al. 2012 +). + + + + +Key to the Species of + +Cladobethylus + +1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Four visible metasomal segments; flagellum tapering, broadest submedially; females +2 +
-Five visible metasomal segments; flagellum slender, parallel-sided; males +11 +
+Females +
2Metasomal tergum II with punctures 0-2 puncture diameters apart +3 +
-Metasomal tergum II with tiny punctures 5-10 or more puncture tiny diameters apart +6 +
3Flagellomeres I-III whitish +4 +
-Flagellomeres I-III dark brown +5 +
4Malar space 3.5 MOD wide; femoral apices whitish, contrasting with rest of femur; body with bluish metallic highlights, particularly dorsally; Papua New Guinea + + +Cl. insularis + +Kimsey + +
-Malar space 4.5 MOD wide; femoral apices not whitish or contrasting with rest of femur; body without bluish metallic highlights; Papua New Guinea + + +Cl. aquilus + +Kimsey + +
5Underside of head with occipital fovea on either side of occipital suture; body with bluish metallic highlights, particularly dorsally; Philippines + + +Cl. cruciger + +Kieffer + +
-Underside of head with occipital fovea on either side of occipital suture; body with bluish metallic highlights, particularly dorsally; Thailand, Viet Nam + + +Cl. densepunctatus + +Kimsey, sp. nov. + +
6Underside of head without occipital fovea on either side of occipital suture; metapleuron and propodeal side cross-ridged or wrinkled +7 +
-Underside of head with occipital fovea on either side of occipital suture; metapleuron and propodeal side smooth without cross-ridges or wrinkles +8 +
7Malar space less than 4 MOD wide; ocular setulae less than 1 MOD long; Thailand + + +Cl. thailandicus + +Kimsey, sp. nov. + +
-Malar space more than 4.5 MOD wide; ocular setulae 1 MOD long or longer; body with bluish metallic highlights, particularly dorsally; Korea + + +Cl. koreensis + +Kimsey, sp. nov. + +
8 +Flagellomere I less than 1.5 +x +as long as broad; flagellomere II broader than long + +9 +
-Flagellomere I twice as long as broad or longer; flagellomere II as long as broad or longer +10 +
9Malar space more than 4 MOD wide; flagellomere X twice as long as broad; Malaysia + + +Cl. gilbus + +Kimsey + +
- +Malar space less than 4 MOD wide; flagellomere X 1.5-1.6 +x +as long as broad; Borneo + + + +Cl. sarawakensis + +Kimsey, sp. nov. + +
10Legs and antennae yellow; malar space less than 4.5 MOD wide; body without metallic highlights; Borneo + + +Cl. darlingi + +Kimsey, sp. nov. + +
-Legs and antennae brown; malar space more than 4.5 MOD wide; body with metallic highlights; Japan + + +Cl. japonicus + +Kimsey + +
+Males +
11Metasomal tergum II with punctures 0-2 puncture diameters apart +12 +
-Metasomal tergum II with tiny punctures 10 or more puncture diameters apart +15 +
12Malar space less than 3 MOD wide; post ocular distance 2 MOD wide; body length 5-7 mm; Papua New Guinea + + +Cl. insularis + +Kimsey & Dewhurst + +
-Malar space 3 MOD wide or wider; post ocular distance less than 2 MOD wide; body length less than 4.5 mm +13 +
13Face and malar space coarsely punctate; head dorsolaterally strongly angulate behind eye in lateral view; Thailand, Viet Nam + + +Cl. densepunctatus + +Kimsey, sp. nov. + +
-Face and malar space largely impunctate, with few scattered punctures; head dorsolaterally rounded or obtusely angulate behind eye in lateral view +14 +
14Malar space more than 3.5 MOD wide; postocular distance 1.5 MOD wide or wider; Sri Lanka. + + +Cl. ceylonicus + +Krombein + +
-Malar space 3 MOD wide; postocular distance less than 1.5 MOD wide; Papua New Guinea + + +Cl. aquilus + +Kimsey + +
15 +Postocular distance more than 2 MOD wide; scapal basin without cross ridging; flagellomere X less than 5.5 +x +as long as broad; Thailand + + + +Cl. thailandicus + +Kimsey, sp. nov. + +
- +Postocular distance less than 1.6 MOD wide; scapal basin with zones of cross-ridging; flagellomere X more than 5.5 +x +as long as broad + +16 +
16Malar space less than 3 MOD wide; postocular distance less than 1 MOD wide; Malaysia. + + +Cl. gilbus + +Kimsey + +
-Malar space 3 or more MOD wide; postocular distance 1 MOD wide or wider +17 +
17 +Flagellomere I 4 +x +as long as broad or longer; Sumatra + + + +Cl. acehensis + +Kimsey, sp. nov. + +
- +Flagellomere I 3.5 +x +as long as broad or shorter + +18 +
18Least interocular distance twice greatest eye width or more in front view; Borneo + + +Cl. darlingi + +Kimsey, sp. nov. + +
- +Least interocular distance 1.5 +x +greatest eye width or less, in front view; Philippines + + + +Cl. cruciger + +Kieffer + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/77/92/917792036944B367C76097464F043D32.xml b/data/91/77/92/917792036944B367C76097464F043D32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0016f06346a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/77/92/917792036944B367C76097464F043D32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole risii +Forel + + + + +Pheidole risii +Forel 1892a: 38. Raised to species level in this monograph: +rugatula +, +trachyderma +. + + + +Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +Etymology Named after the collector, Fr. Ris. + + + +diagnosis Similar in various traits to +aper +, +bambusarum +, +brevicona +, +dyctiota +, +laeviventris +, +lutzi +, +rugatula +, +senilis +, +sigillata +, +trachyderma +, and +traini +, differing as follows. + + + +Major: shallow antennal scrobes; pilosity along dorsal profile of head dense, with uniform short hairs about as long as Eye Length along the posterior half and much longer hairs along the anterior half; occipital cleft deep; occipital lobes smooth and subangulate; pronotum sparsely carinulate, mostly smooth; propodeal spine very stout, equilaterally triangular; postpetiolar node very broad, 2X broader than petiolar node, and spinose. +Minor: occiput, humeri, and propodeal dorsum rugoreticulate; almost all of head and mesosoma foveolate; occiput broad, concave, and lacking nuchal collar. +Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 0.96, HL 1.02, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.54. Syntype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.66, SL 0.62, EL 0.12, PW 0.44. color Major: body reddish yellow except for gaster, which is yellowish brown. Minor: concolorous dark yellow. + + + +Range In addition to the type locality, +risii +has been recorded from Sao Paulo, Brazil (Kempf 1972b). + + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires (Fr. Ris). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/77/BA/9177BA0B27CE82E12024F64D30C30A29.xml b/data/91/77/BA/9177BA0B27CE82E12024F64D30C30A29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f95abbffe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/77/BA/9177BA0B27CE82E12024F64D30C30A29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Nothrus piceus + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1840 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73370&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA29.2 + + + + +29. 2. + + +Nothrus piceus +. + + + +N. niger, ovatus, postice obtusus, seriebus abdominis quatuor setarum curvatarum subclavatarum. + + + +Kaum mittelgross, glanzlos, +gewoelbt +. Der Vorderleib hinten breit, +vorwaerts +kegelartig +schmaeler +, mit einem Seiteneindruck vor der Spitze, und zwei Beulen auf dem +Ruecken +; die Stirnborsten etwas kurz, doch +ueber +die Schnautze vorstehend; die Seitenborste ziemlich lang, mit gebogener +spindelfoermiger +Kolbe; die aufrechten Borsten lang, geschwungen, etwas +seitwaerts +gedrueckt +. Der Hinterleib +eifoermig +, vorn +schmaeler +als hinten, mit stumpf gerundetem Hinterrande und einer Beule in den Seiten; auf dem +Ruecken +gegen die Seiten zu zwei +Laengsreihen +kurzer, an der Spitze etwas kolbig verdickter Borsten Die Beine +staemmig +, weitschichtig rauhborstig. + +Schwarzbraun, die Beine dunkel rothbraun. + + + +In +groessern +Waldungen unter Moos und an feuchten Stellen. + +Im Schweighauser Forste +ohnweit von hier nicht gemein. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/77/D1/9177D1CBB2459EFEE968DDA4DB3EB59D.xml b/data/91/77/D1/9177D1CBB2459EFEE968DDA4DB3EB59D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37e154b7090 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/77/D1/9177D1CBB2459EFEE968DDA4DB3EB59D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828-6-24071 + + + + +Ceratina (Zadontomerus) sp. 1 + + + +Notes +(Table 1: Sites 1-3, 9, 12, 14, 15, 18). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/77/DF/9177DF6B6619519E8F33ACA14A5404CC.xml b/data/91/77/DF/9177DF6B6619519E8F33ACA14A5404CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c507c908976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/77/DF/9177DF6B6619519E8F33ACA14A5404CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Mocis frugalis (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +14 +e + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/77/FA/9177FA24120ADEC8EBAEC055249540E4.xml b/data/91/77/FA/9177FA24120ADEC8EBAEC055249540E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7cc50ef901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/77/FA/9177FA24120ADEC8EBAEC055249540E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Rungaspis macrolobis Kaussari + + + + +Rungaspis macrolobis +Kaussari, 1958: 229. + + + +Iran localities. +Esfahan, Hormozgan, Kerman, Sistan & Balouchestan. + + +Host plants. + +Amaranthaceae +: +Anabasis aphylla +; +Asclepiadaceae +: +Calotropis procera +; +Fabaceae +: +Robinia +sp. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov (1980) +, +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1958 +, +1964 +), +Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2004) +and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + +Note. + +These are the first records of +Rungaspis macrolobis +from the plant families +Asclepiadaceae +and +Fabaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/77/FC/9177FC3348F15F26A8B6778CCB3BE547.xml b/data/91/77/FC/9177FC3348F15F26A8B6778CCB3BE547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80590aac90c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/77/FC/9177FC3348F15F26A8B6778CCB3BE547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Goniolophus Casey, 1914 + + + + +Goniolophus +Casey, 1914: 262. Type species: + +Goniolophus lucens + +Casey, 1914 (= + +Stenolophus flavilimbus + +LeConte, 1869) by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek +gonia +(angle, corner) and +lophos +(crest, comb, tuft) [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Three eastern North American species of which one extends into the Bahamas. + + +Taxonomic Note. +This subgenus is in need of a taxonomic revision. I have seen at least four species in eastern North America, one of them (from Baker and Ware Counties in Georgia and Highlands County in Florida) being undescribed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/78/1D/91781D863B81D12C43B95A06F1DC71C4.xml b/data/91/78/1D/91781D863B81D12C43B95A06F1DC71C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1522a1f6da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/78/1D/91781D863B81D12C43B95A06F1DC71C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Mycterinae Oken, 1843 + + + + +Rhinomaceridae +Fleming, 1821: 50 [stem: Rhinomacr-]. Type genus: +Rhinomacer +Fabricius, 1781 [placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 2005c); syn. of +Mycterus +Clairville, 1798]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on suppressed type genus; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Mycteriden +Oken, 1843: 484 [stem: Mycter-]. Type genus: +Mycterus +Clairville, 1798. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Tulk (1847: 614, as +Mycteridae +); name previously attributed to Blanchard (1845b: 97). + + +Artaxidae +Gistel, 1848: [8] [stem: Artax-]. Type genus: +Artaxus +Gistel, 1848 [syn. of +Mycterus +Clairville, 1798]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/78/36/917836BF4E7FCC0CE18EFF2612FCD045.xml b/data/91/78/36/917836BF4E7FCC0CE18EFF2612FCD045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..212165177c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/78/36/917836BF4E7FCC0CE18EFF2612FCD045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Diplous filicornis (Casey, 1918) + + + + +Platidius filicornis +Casey, 1918: 404. Type locality: "Redwood Creek, Humboldt Co[unty], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 114), in USNM [# 46075]. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from the Skeena River drainage in central British Columbia (Lindroth 1961a: 189) south to the Coast Ranges and the Sierra Nevada in central California (Darlington 1938: 151; Marek and Kavanaugh 2005: 164). + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC +USA +: CA, OR, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/78/5C/91785CB4C995475C82CF6A04F8C38950.xml b/data/91/78/5C/91785CB4C995475C82CF6A04F8C38950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eec631d14b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/78/5C/91785CB4C995475C82CF6A04F8C38950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Tricosa cattienensis Cognato, Smith & Beaver, 2020 +Fig. 77A, B, I + + + + +Tricosa cattienensis +Cognato, Smith & Beaver, 2020 (in +Cognato et al. 2020a +): 548. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(MSUC), +paratypes +(IZAS, 1; MSUC, 1; RABC, 3; UFFE, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.7-3.1 mm long (mean = 2.98 mm; n = 5); 2.5-2.7 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the declivital slope gentle; declivital posterolateral margins rounded; elytral disc and declivity shiny; elytral interstriae granulate, not tuberculate; declivital striae weakly impressed; and pronotum anterior margin with a clear row of six moderate serrations. + + +It can be further distinguished from + +T. indochinensis + +by the smaller size and stouter form. + + + +Similar species. + + +Tricosa indochinensis + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hong Kong), Japan, Thailand, Vietnam. + + +Host plants. + +Known only from + +Pterocarpus + +( +Fabaceae +), + +Machilus + +( +Lauraceae +), and a cut liana ( +Cognato et al. 2020a +). + + + +Figure 77. +Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of + +Tricosa cattienensis + +holotype, 2.7-3.1 mm ( +A, B, I +), + +T. indochinensis + +holotype, 3.2-3.4 mm ( +C, D, J +), + +T. jacula + +holotype, 3.2 mm ( +E, F, K +), and + +T. metacuneolus + +paratype, 2.4-2.5 mm ( +G, H, L +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/78/BE/9178BEA53BFAA3A0F3383CD0281EE149.xml b/data/91/78/BE/9178BEA53BFAA3A0F3383CD0281EE149.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2972b6487f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/78/BE/9178BEA53BFAA3A0F3383CD0281EE149.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Anethum foeniculum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Anethum fructibus ovatis. +Hort. cliff. 106. Hort. ups. 66. Mat. med. 147. Roy. lugdb. 116. + + +Foeniculum dulce. +Bauh. pin. 147. + + +Foeniculum vulgare germanicum. +Bauh. pin. 147. + + +Foeniculum sylvestre. +Bauh. pin. 147. + + + + +Habitat in +Narbonae +, +Aremoriae +, +Maderae +rupibus cretaceis. ♂ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/79/03/91790365DA31E1E38DB3ED000385274B.xml b/data/91/79/03/91790365DA31E1E38DB3ED000385274B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59121d5fb63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/79/03/91790365DA31E1E38DB3ED000385274B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diadegma angitiaeforma Horstmann, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/79/6C/91796C1DFE3B5BD89FC954CD87968C83.xml b/data/91/79/6C/91796C1DFE3B5BD89FC954CD87968C83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e13de4fb5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/79/6C/91796C1DFE3B5BD89FC954CD87968C83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Biting midges of Egypt (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +El-Azab, Salah El-Din A. +Insect Taxonomy Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal M. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52357 +52357 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 +1314-2828-8-e52357 +CEB65C20D7855AD294A989CBC7F67ED6 + + + + +Leptoconops (Holoconops) macfiei Clastrier, 1975 + + + + +Leptoconops macfiei +Clastrier, 1975 [ +Clastrier 1975 +: 28]. Type locality: Egypt (Ismailia). + + + +Distribution +AF: Sudan, Yemen (Kamaran Is.). PA: Egypt. +Local distribution in Egypt: Eastern Desert: Ismailia (Gebel Maryiam, Moaskar). Sinai: Bir El-Abd. +Dates of collection in Egypt: January to April. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/79/87/91798795F67AFF850ED6FA8062A84B54.xml b/data/91/79/87/91798795F67AFF850ED6FA8062A84B54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d96221fbe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/79/87/91798795F67AFF850ED6FA8062A84B54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,717 @@ + + + +Notes On Southeast Asian Ranatra Heteroptera Nepidae, With Description Of A New Species From Singapore And Neighbouring Indonesian Islands + + + +Author + +Tran, A. D. + + + +Author + +Polhemus, Dan A. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2012 + +2012-02-29 + + +60 + + +1 + + +101 +107 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5347071 +2345-7600 +5347071 + + + + + + + +Ranatra thai +Lansbury + +, +new status + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5, 6 +) + + + + + + + +Ranatra longipes thai +Lansbury, 1972: 334 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +— + +MALAYSIA +: + +Terengganu + +: +3 males +, +1 female +, pool at +Km. +94 on road from +Kuala Terengganu +to +Kota Bahru +, south of +Jerteh +, +5°32'38.5"N +, +102°43'43.9"E +, water temp. 26°C, pH 6.7, coll. +H. K. Lua +, + +19 Mar.1992 + +( +ZRC +) + +. + + +Selangor + +: +2 males +, +2 females +, +Kuala Selangor +and +Nature Park +, coll. +Peter K. L. Ng, K. L. Yeo +, +Kang Nee +& +Jeffrey +, + +15 May 1991 + +( +ZRC +.6.15756– 15759) + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, +1 immature +, +Kuala Selangor +, coll. +H. H. Tan +& +S. H. Tan +, + +Sep.1993 + +( +ZRC +.6.22232) + +; + +1 male +, +Selangor Templer Park Lake +, coll. +D. Kovac +, + +23 Nov.1995 + +( +ZRC +.6.22229) + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +2 immatures +, +Kuala Selangor +, site 48, coll. +H. H. Tan +& +S. H. Tan +, + +Sep.1993 + +, Y844 ( +ZRC +) + +; + +6 males +, +3 females +, +Sabak Bernam +, +43 km +to +Sg. Besar +from +Tg. Malim +, coll. +T. B. Lim +, + +12 Dec.1994 + +, ( +ZRC +.6.22233) + +; + +1 male +, +1 immature +, +Selangor +peat swamp forest, coll. +H. H. Tan +et al., + +25 Mar.1994 + +( +ZRC +) + +; + +13 males +, +3 females +, pond at +Templer Park, N. +of +Kuala Lumpur +, coll. +D. A. & J. T. Polhemus +, + +17 Aug.1985 + +, CL 2071 ( +JTPC +) + +. + + +Pahang + +: +1 male +, +1 female +, +71 km +to +Kuantan +, coll. +B. Tan +& +G. Sumita +, + +15 May 1995 + +, TG01 ( +ZRC +.6.22218) + +; + +1 male +, +Kuala Lipis +, pool by mud track, coll. +K. L. Yeo +, + +12 Apr.1997 + +, YKL901M ( +ZRC +.6.22214) + +; + +3 males +, +4 females +, pond +54 km +SW of +Kuantan +, coll. +D. A. & J. T. Polhemus +, + +22 Aug.1985 + +, CL 2285 ( +JTPC +) + +. + + +Malacca + +: +8 males +, +2 females +, +Rembia Stream +, coll. +Fernando +, + +8 Apr.1960 + +( +JTPC +) + +; + + +Johor + +: +1 male +, +Kulai +, coll. +H. K. Lua +, + +10 Jul.1998 + +, LHK0416 ( +ZRC +.6.22210) + +; + +2 males +, +Pontain +stream at the palm estate along the trunk road to +Pekan +nanas, coll. +H. K. Lua +, + +15 Aug.1985 + +, LHK9548 ( +ZRC +.6.22220) + +. + +VIETNAM +: + +Quang Tri Prov. + +: +3 males +, +3 females +, +1 mi. +N. of +Quang Tri +, coll. +A. R. Gillogly +, + +10 Jun.1970 + +, sewage pond ( +JTPC +) + +. + + +Phu Yen Prov. + +: +6 males +, +5 females +, stream in granite hills on N. side of +Ca Pass +, +29 km +S. of +Tuy Hoa on Hwy. +1, 60 m, +12°53'05"N +, +109°23'38"E +, water temp. 24°C, coll. +D. A. Polhemus +, +J. T. Polhemus +& +P. Nguyen +, + +25 Mar.2001 + +, CL 4316 ( +JTPC +) + +. + + +Cao Bang Prov. + +: +1 male +, +2 females +, stream in rice paddies, +17 km +N. of +Bac Kan +, + +205 m + +[ + +675 ft + +], water temp. 20°C., coll. +J. T. Polhemus +& +P. Nguyen +, + +19 Mar.2000 + +, CL 4362 ( +JTPC +) + +. + + +Binh Dinh Prov. + +: +4 males +, +5 females +, +Bala River +, on E. side of +An Khe Pass +, +29 km +E. of +An Khe on Hwy. +19, 55 m, +13°56'58"N +, +108°50'39"E +, water temp. 24°C, coll. +J. T. Polhemus +& +P. Nguyen +, + +12 Mar.2001 + +, CL 4290 ( +JTPC +) + +. + + +Quang Ngai Prov. + +: +5 males +, +Song Re River +at bridge, + +114 km +NE of Kontum on Hwy. + + +24, 120 m + +, +14°44'23"N +, +108°33'43"E +, water temp. 27.5°C, coll. +D. A. Polhemus +, +J. T. Polhemus +& +P. Nguyen +, + +18 Mar.2001 + +, CL 4300 ( +JTPC +) + +. + + +Gia Lai Prov. + +: +4 females +, +Vôi River +, +2.5 km +N. of +An Khe on Kanat +road, + +430 m + +, +13°59'15"N +, +108°40'54"E +, water temp. 24°C, coll. +J. T. Polhemus +& +P. Nguyen +, + +14 Mar.2001 + +, CL 4295 ( +JTPC +) + +. + + +Dong Nai Prov. + +: +2 males +, +3 females +, +Nam Cat Tien National Park +, +Muoi Que +stream, coll. +H. H. Tan +et al., + +7 May 2001 + +, THH0121 ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 male +, +4 females +, +Nam Cat Tien National Park +, +Trai River +, coll. +H. H. Tan +et al., + +11 May 2001 + +, THH0130 ( +ZRC +) + +. + +THAILAND +: + +Chiang Mai Prov. + +: +2 males +, +1 female +, +Fang Dist. +, ponds at +Fang Horticultural Station +, + +500 m + +, coll. +J. T. & D. A. Polhemus +, + +15 Nov.1985 + +, CL 2201 ( +JTPC +) + +; + +5 males +, +10 females +, stream +10 km +NW of +Mae Rim +, coll. +D. A. & J. T. Polhemus +, + +19 Nov.1985 + +, CL 2204 ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Figs. 1–8. + +Ranatra +species + +, male left parameres with details of paramere apex. 1, 2: + +R. longipes longipes + +, specimen from Indonesia, Borneo, East Kalimantan (CL 2092). 3, 4: + +R. longipes longipes + +, specimen from Singapore, Nee Soon Swamp Forest (Y843). 5, 6: + +R. thai + +, specimen from Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov (CL 2201). 7, 8: + +R. rafflesi + +, specimen from Singapore, Seletar Reservoir (TAD0830). + + + + +Discussion. +— +Lansbury (1972) +described the subspecies + +Ranatra longipes thai + +based on specimens from various localities in +Thailand +. Our analysis of male paramere structure clearly indicates that whereas specimens of nominate + +R. longipes longipes + +from +Singapore +, Java and Borneo share common character states, including an incipient subapical tooth on the inner margin of the apical hook of the paramere and numerous small spinules along the inner circumference of this hook ( +Figs. 1–4 +), specimens from +Thailand +corresponding to Lansbury’s subspecies have a more rounded and expanded tip on the apical hook, lack the incipient tooth, and possess a different and more limited pattern of spinules ( +Figs. 5, 6 +). On the basis of these differences, we herein elevate + +Ranatra longipes thai + +to full species status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/79/87/91798795F67BFF870EC5F92D67B94986.xml b/data/91/79/87/91798795F67BFF870EC5F92D67B94986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c05a0fcb66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/79/87/91798795F67BFF870EC5F92D67B94986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,914 @@ + + + +Notes On Southeast Asian Ranatra Heteroptera Nepidae, With Description Of A New Species From Singapore And Neighbouring Indonesian Islands + + + +Author + +Tran, A. D. + + + +Author + +Polhemus, Dan A. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2012 + +2012-02-29 + + +60 + + +1 + + +101 +107 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5347071 +2345-7600 +5347071 + + + + + + + +Ranatra longipes longipes +Stål, 1861 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +, +9 +, +11 +) + + + + + + + +Ranatra longipes +Stål, 1861: 203 + + +. + + + + + + +Ranatra longipes longipes +Lansbury, 1972: 332 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +— + +INDONESIA +: + +Jawa Barat Prov. + +: +20 males +, +13 females +, +Java +, +Buitenzorg +[ +Bogor +], + +Apr.–Dec.1896 + +, coll. +D. G. Fairchild +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, same locality as above but 1919, coll. +W. C. Heurn +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 male +, +Java +, +Ciapus Dist. +, rocky river, waterfall and tribs. at +Curug Luhur +recreation area, + +750 m + +, water temp. 22°C, coll. +D. A. & J. T. Polhemus +, + +5 Sep.1991 + +, CL 2579 ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Jambi Prov. + +: +1 male +, +Sumatra +, +Sungai Alai +at +28 km +on road from +Muara Bungo +– +Muara Tebo +, coll. +M. Kottelat +& +H. H. Tan +, + +30–31 May 1994 + +( +ZRC +.6.22207) + +. + + +Bengkulu Prov. + +: +1 female +, +Sumatra +, +Pauh River +, + +25 km +SE of Muaraaman + +, + +600 m + +, +3°16'05"S +, +102°22'47"E +, water temp. 23°C, coll. +D. A. & J. T. Polhemus +, + +8 Sep.1991 + +, CL 2584, ( +JTPC +) + +. + + +Sumatera Barat Prov. + +: +1 male +, +West Sumatra +, coll. +Fruhstorfer +( +USNM +) + +. + + +Kalimantan Timur Prov. + +: +21 males +, +12 females +, +Borneo +, +Mahakam River +basin, small spring in sandstone + +3 km +NE of Kota Bangun + +, coll. +J. T. & D. A. Polhemus +, + +28 Aug.1985 + +, CL 2092 ( +JTPC +) + +; + +4 males +, rice paddies +11 km +NE of +Samarinda +, coll. +D. A. & J. T. Polhemus +, + +27 Aug.1985 + +, CL 2090 ( +JTPC +) + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +Borneo +, stream + +4 km +NE of Kota Bangun on Samarinda + +road, coll. +D. A. & J. T. Polhemus +, + +29 Aug.1985 + +, CL 2097 ( +JTPC +) + +. + +SINGAPORE +: +1 male +, fish pond near +Kranji Reservoir +, coll. +K. L. Yeo +( +ZRC +.6.15744) + +; + +1 male +, +Seletar Reservoir Park +, coll. +K. L. Yeo +, + +7 Nov.1990 + +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Nee Soon +swamp forest, pump house, 1 +st +stream, coll. +K. Lim +& +K. L. Yeo +, + +31 Oct.1990 + +( +ZRC +.6.15745–15746) + +; + +2 males +, +1 immature +, +Nee Soon +swamp forest, nr. pump house, coll. +K. L. Yeo +, + +20 Sep.1993 + +, Y843 ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 male +, +2 immatures +, +Nee Soon +swamp forest, beside pump house, coll. +K. L. Yeo +, + +26 Aug.1993 + +, Y840 ( +ZRC +.6.22223) + +; + +1 male +, +4 females +, +Sg. Buloh +, coll. +L. Hendrich +, + +5 Dec.1996 + +( +ZRC +.6.22206) + +; + +1 male +, +Lorong Banir +, coll. +K. L. Yeo +& +M. Balke +, + +21 Apr.1998 + +, NS0235 ( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +3 immatures +, +Lorong Banir +, coll. +M. Balke +et al., + +28 Apr.1997 + +, NS236 ( +ZRC +.6.22236) + +; + +2 males +, +16 immatures +, beside +Nee Soon +pond habitat, coll. +K. L. Yeo +, + +19 Sep.1991 + +, Y771 ( +ZRC +.6.15666–15684) + +; + +1 female +, +Sime Road +, coll. +H. H. Ng +et al., + +30 Oct.2008 + +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, +Nee Soon Pumphouse +, coll. +K. L. Yeo +, + +6 Dec.1996 + +, Y892 ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 male +, +Nee Soon +swamp forest, coll. +H. K. Lua +, + +29 Sep.1990 + +( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +Bukit Timah Nature Reserve +, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al., + +13 Dec.1995 + +, NS214 ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Selatar Reservoir +, Mandai +Lake Road +, + +16 May 1994 + +, NS134A ( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 males +, +3 females +, +MacRitchie Reservoir +inlet “Cc” to stream, coll. +Y. H. Lim +, + +7 Jun.1994 + +, NS153 ( +ZRC +) + +; + +2 females +, +Lorong Banir Stagnant +pond, coll. +T. B. Lim +et al., + +10 Jun.1994 + +, NS157F ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 female +, +Lorong Banir +, pond 3, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al., + +14 Jul.1995 + +, NS199 ( +ZRC +.6.18386) + +; + +1 female +, +Chestnut Ave. +, stream flowing into +Seletar Reservoir +, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al., + +26 May 1994 + +, NS142D ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +1 immature +, +Pulau Tekong Reservoir +, edge, coll. +C. M. Yang +& +R. Tan +, + +20 Dec.2001 + +, YCM0282A ( +ZRC +.6.22221) + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +2 immatures +, +Bukit Batok Town +Park, coll. +H. K. Lua +et al., + +23 Apr.1997 + +, NS232 ( +ZRC +) + +. + +MALAYSIA +: + +Sabah + +: +1 male +, +Borneo +, small slow stream in oil palm plantations, + +52 km +NW of Kota Belud + +, coll. +D. A. & J. T. Polhemus + +4 Aug.1985 + +, CL 2030 ( +JTPC +) + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +Borneo +, swamp +5 km +N. of +Tamparuli +, coll. +D. A. & J. T. Polhemus +, + +5 Aug.1985 + +, CL 2034 ( +JTPC +) + +. + + +Johor + +: +1 male +, +Malay Peninsula +, clearwater flowing stream, coll. +H. H. Tan +et al., + +11 Mar.1998 + +, THH9818 ( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Ayer Hitam +, coll. +C. M. Yang +, +K. Lim +& +K. L. Yeo +, + +23 May 1991 + +( +ZRC +) + +; + +1 male +, +Sungei Kayu +, coll. +H. H. Tan +& +O. S. K. Chia +, + +12 Mar.1998 + +, THH9823 ( +ZRC +.6.22235) + +; + +1 male +, +Johor +, +Kota +Tinggi, Gg. +Panti foothill, track 266, swampy stream, coll. +M. Kottelat +& +P. K. L. Ng +, + +22 Jan.1991 + +( +ZRC +.6.15743) + +; + +6 males +, +5 females +, +Ayer Hitam +, stream with vegetation from +Parit Botak Batu Pahat +, +131 km +from +Mersing +, coll. +C. M. Yang +, +K. Lim +& +K. L. Yeo +, + +23 May 1991 + +( +ZRC +.6.15760–15770) + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +Layang Layang +stream I, muddy water with vegetation on side, coll. ZRC staff, + +6 Feb.1991 + +( +ZRC +.6.15751–15753) + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, +Malay Peninsula +, swamp forest stream +61 km +N. of +Johor Bharu on Mersing Road +, coll. +D. A. & J. T. Polhemus +, + +16 Oct.1986 + +, CL 2220 ( +JTPC +) + +. + + + + +Discussion. +— The status of the various subspecies of + +Ranatra longipes + +remains confusing and uncertain. The nominate form was described from Java ( +Stål, 1861 +), with subsequent records from Sumatra ( +Lundblad, 1933 +), Borneo ( +Lansbury, 1972 +), and Peninsular +Malaysia +(Fernando & Cheng, 1974); as noted below, the latter Malaysian records are largely if not entirely referable to + +R. thai +Lansbury + +, +new status +(see next section). +Lansbury (1972) +also described the subspecies + +R. longipes celebensis + +from the southwestern peninsula of Celebes. Nieser & Chen (1991), when providing further records of + +R. longipes + +from the southeastern peninsula of Celebes, specifically noted that their specimens did not conform to the diagnosis of + +R. longipes celebensis + +, and instead represented the nominate subspecies; these authors also made passing reference to additional specimens of + +R. longipes + +they had seen from Bali. + + +The series listed above from Java, collected by Fairchild, includes a male specimen bearing a label reading “ + +Ranatra longipes +Stål + +det Montandon 1909”. The male from Java collected by Heurn has the male genital capsule dissected and mounted on a card beneath the specimen, allowing ready examination of the male paramere, which displays the same distinctive small subapical tooth on the inner curve of the distal hook as shown in +Figs. 2 and 4 +for specimens from +Singapore +and Borneo. + + +Overall, + +R. longipes + +may be recognised by its slender, delicate form, and its relatively small size in the context of the Southeast Asian + +Ranatra + +assemblage. Within any given population, males are noticeably smaller than females, and represent the smallest species of + +Ranatra + +occurring in Peninsular +Malaysia +and adjacent Greater Sunda Islands. + + + + +Distribution. +— Southern Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Johor +), +Singapore +, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Bali, southwestern peninsula of Celebes (Sulawesi Tenggara). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7A/4D/917A4D05C54E103863830BD81CA06352.xml b/data/91/7A/4D/917A4D05C54E103863830BD81CA06352.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2ec42bc505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7A/4D/917A4D05C54E103863830BD81CA06352.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 +1313-2970-578-45 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae + + + +Anteon kibalense sp. n.* +Figs 1B, 6 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♀, UGANDA: WESTERN REGION: Kibale National Park, Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station, +0°33.996'S +30°21.262'E +, 1495 m, 29-31.VII.2005, UG05-Y06, YPT, secondary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg. (SAMC). +Paratypes +: same locality label as +holotype +, 1 +paratype +♀ (SAMC), 1 +paratype +♀ (MOLC). + + + +Diagnosis. +Female fully winged; head and mesosoma black, except mandible brown; head completely reticulate rugose; posterior surface of propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels, with areolae about as large as those of dorsal surface; forewing with two dark transverse bands, with distal part of stigmal vein less than 0.5 as long as proximal part; segment 4 of protarsus slightly shorter than basal part of segment 5; segment 5 of protarsus (Figs 1B, 6F) with inner side curvilinear, with distinct apical region, with basal part slightly shorter than distal part. + + +Description. + +Female. Fully winged; length 2.1-3.3 mm ( +holotype +2.8 mm). Head black, except mandible brown; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except articulations, trochanters, procoxa and mesocoxa testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10:6:7:6:5:6:6:6:6:8. Head slightly convex, dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; face without two lateral keels around orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 5; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OPL (3:5). Pronotum anteriorly crossed by slight transverse impression, dull, with anterior surface transversely striate; posterior surface with anterior half transversely striate and posterior half slightly granulated, not striate; posterior surface shorter than scutum (7:14); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum granulated, rugose and irregularly striate. Notauli absent. Scutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum rugose. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface dull, reticulate rugose; posterior surface dull, reticulate ru +gose +, without longitudinal keels, with areolae about as large as those of dorsal surface. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (4:9). Protarsal segments in following proportions: 8:3:4:6:16. Segment 4 of protarsus slightly shorter than basal part of segment 5 (6:7). Enlarged claw (Figs 1B, 6F) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Segment 5 of protarsus (Figs 1B, 6F) with basal part slightly shorter than distal part (7:9), with one row of 16 lamellae; distal apex bent and with 5 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Because of the above diagnosis, the new species is similar to +Anteon zimbabwense +Olmi, 2005b. The main difference regards the segment 5 of the protarsus: with smaller lamellae and distal part slender in +Anteon zimbabwense +(Fig. 1F); with lamellae longer and distal part less slender in +Anteon kibalense +(Fig. 1B, 6F). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type locality, Kibale National Park. + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Uganda. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7A/4D/917A4D0BE3CD529EA6B85BE2807E4703.xml b/data/91/7A/4D/917A4D0BE3CD529EA6B85BE2807E4703.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c853f96a43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7A/4D/917A4D0BE3CD529EA6B85BE2807E4703.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta mortonii (A.R.Sm.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris mortonii A.R.Sm. +, Amer. Fern J. 63(3): 125. f 11. 1973. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7A/4D/917A4DA6D65D2304280AC994C9D8F715.xml b/data/91/7A/4D/917A4DA6D65D2304280AC994C9D8F715.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..607390a6ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7A/4D/917A4DA6D65D2304280AC994C9D8F715.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Acanthopagrus taiwanensis, a new sparid fish (Perciformes), with comparisons to Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775) and other nominal species of Acanthopagrus. + + + +Author + +Yukio Iwatsuki + + + +Author + +Kent E. Carpenter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1202 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E4C0CD38-51A6-4B95-B54E-056ECE859536 + +journal article +z01202p001 + + + + +Acanthopagrus butcheri +: + + + + + + +AMS +IB.1895 + +, +holotype +of +Mylio butcheri Munro +, 228 mm SL, +Gippsland Lakes +, +Victoria +, +Australia + +; + + +MUFS +3498-3499 + +, 2 (83-91 mm SL), + +Victoria + +, +Australia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7A/AF/917AAFBAD7EE5B479589868CD6BCD790.xml b/data/91/7A/AF/917AAFBAD7EE5B479589868CD6BCD790.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae6f78e94d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7A/AF/917AAFBAD7EE5B479589868CD6BCD790.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Platyintybia, a new genus of Apalochrini (Coleoptera, Melyridae, Malachiinae) from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhenhua +0000-0002-2739-3305 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yuqi +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0311-8445 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, China & College of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062, China + + + +Author + +Song, Haitian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 250012, China + + + +Author + +Ding, Bi +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1306-3635 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 250012, China + + + +Author + +Li, Zhiqiang +0000-0003-0064-7165 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-14 + + +1201 + + +345 +356 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1201.123141 + + + + + +Platyintybia +Liu + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Platyintybia zhongshanensis +Liu & Wang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The genus name is a combination of the Latin word +platys +and the genus name + +Intybia + +; +platys +means broad, referring to the modified terminal antennomere in male. Gender feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +This genus can be recognized from other genera of +Apalochrini +by combination of the following male specific characters: antenna with scape and antennomere 3 dilated and modified, antennomere 11 enlarged and flattened; head with pair of concavities on head between eyes; front tarsi 4 - segmented, without comb on tarsomere 2. It can also be separated from + +Collops +Erichson, 1840 + +and some species of + +Notointybia +Liu, Ślipiński & Pang, 2020 + +, which also with 4 - segmented front tarsi, by having lateral margins of the pronotum without a bead. + + + + +Description. + + +Length about +2.7 mm +. + + +Male. +Head and pronotum black, elytra black with pair of large white spots at about basal fourth and pair of smaller white spots at about anterior fourth; antenna yellow with base of scape and terminal segment black; ventral surface mostly black, abdomen orange with lateral areas more or less black. Vestiture comprising double row of dense, short, whitish setae and sparser, longer, black bristles. + +Head subtriangular, widest across eyes; vertex with pair of large concavities besides eyes; frons flattened dorsally, moderately constricted in front of eyes. Dorsal surface covered with dense, short, depressed whitish setae, sparser between antennal insertions and absent on concavities. Eyes relatively large, distinctly protruding laterally, finely facetted. Antenna 11 - segmented, laterodorsally inserted on frons; scape and antennomere 3 dilated and modified; antennomere 11 flattened and expanded. Maxillary palps with terminal palpomere dilated, cupped, and apical surface depressed; labial palps with terminal palpomere conical. +Pronotum longer than wide, widest at about middle; lateral margins slightly curved, moderately constricted at base, without lateral carina; posterior margin nearly truncate. Disc finely, densely punctate, smoother at middle, posterior area with shallow transverse depression, covered with dense, depressed setae. Prosternum short, with deep incision anteriorly between pronotum and prosternum. Procoxal cavities transverse, continuous at middle, externally open. Procoxae projecting, with protrochantins exposed. Scutellum with visible part subtrapezoidal, posterior margin almost truncate. +Elytra with dorsal surfaces finely and densely punctate, covered with dense, depressed, whitish setae and longer, sparse, black setae posteriorly; epipleura incomplete, extending to abdomen. Meso- and metaventrite without distinct punctuation, covered with dense depressed setae; metaventrite moderately dilated, with short discrimen; metepisternum broad at base, not extending to posterior margin of metaventrite ventrally. Mesocoxae subtriangular, projecting, with exposed trochantins. Metacoxae subtriangular, sharply narrowed laterally. Legs with femora slightly dilated at about basal third; tibiae slender, covered with dense, short setae along inner edge; hind tibiae slightly curved; tarsal formula 4 - 5 - 5, with basal tarsomeres slightly prolonged ventrally. + +Abdomen with 6 - segmented ventrites, freely articulated, gradually narrowed to posterior. Tergite VIII transverse, subtrapezoidal, with pair of anterior struts; sternite VIII nearly divided, weakly connected by membrane at middle (Fig. +4 +). Aedeagus slender and curved, with apex upwardly curved; endophallus with 1 slender sclerite and a few short sclerites around it. + + +Female. +Similar to male in body shape and colouration, but antenna with basal and apical segments simple, head without concavity on vertex, and front tarsi 5 - segmented. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangdong +); +Malaysia +(Borneo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7B/2C/917B2C03C7419316FF587E07EAC765F4.xml b/data/91/7B/2C/917B2C03C7419316FF587E07EAC765F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..389a0842ef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7B/2C/917B2C03C7419316FF587E07EAC765F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Study of rarely occurring males of Bosminopsis сf. africanus Daday, 1908 (Cladocera: Bosminidae) from SE Asia permits clarification of male-character based differentiation within the genus + + + +Author + +Garibian, Petr G. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia & South Division, Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technology Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia & South Division, Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technology Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-30 + + +5446 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.12 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.12 +1175-5326 +11101566 +ECA8C1EE-4AF7-4BA9-BC89-ECC487E9BD0A + + + + + + +Bosminopsis +cf. +africanus +( +Daday, 1908 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + +Material examined here. + +Many parthenogenetic females and +three males +from a large un-named reservoir, South +Vietnam +( +10.459098 °N +, +104.937477 °E +) collected on + +07.04.2023 + +by +A.A. Kotov +, +P.G. Garibian +and +Vietnamese +colleagues. +Sample +is now kept in the research collection of +A.A. Kotov +, + +A.N. +Severtsov Institute + +of Ecology and +Evolution +, +Moscow +, +Russia +, accession number AAK M-7790 + +. + + + + + +Parthenogenetic female +. + +Morphology ( +Fig. 1A–D +) fully conforms to that described earlier for other populations from SE Asia ( + +Garibian +et al. +2021b + +). + + + +Description of adult male +. + +Body ( +Fig. 1E–F +) short, transparent (width to length ratio 0.66–0.67). Dorsal margin of body humpbacked, dorsal margin of carapace straight. + + +Head +( +Fig. 1G–H +) relatively large, with a smooth rostrum, eye relatively large, labrum rounded and naked. + + +Valves. +Posterior portion straight. Postero-ventral angle with a single long seta ( +seta Kurzi +) and a single welldeveloped mucro ( +Fig. 2D +: arrow), but sometimes the latter absent in largest adults ( +Fig. 2C +: arrow). Ventral valve portion with several short spines. + + +Antenna I +( +Fig. 2A +) movable, frontal sensory seta attached somewhat closer to base than tip. On inner margin of its proximal part, there are three tufts of short setulae and a short male seta. Distal part with nine aesthetascs of subequal size, and few minute spines located at the inner margin. + + +Antenna II +with a single seta on coxopodite ( +Fig. 2B +, arrow) its length c.a. 1/3 basal segment length. Apical seta of basal segment ( +Fig. 2B +, arrow) relatively long (longer than proximal endopod segment). Distal endopod segment bears a long additional seta ( +Fig. 2B +, arrow). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Bosminopsis +cf. +africanus +( +Daday, 1908 +) + +, adult parthenogenetic female (A–D) and adult male (E–H) from a large un-named reservoir, South Vietnam: A, female, lateral view. B, its anterior view. C, postero-ventral valve portion. D, inner distal lobe of limb III. E–F, male, lateral view. G, head, lateral view. H, its anterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Postabdomen +( +Fig. 2E +) as in parthenogenetic female, ventral edge slightly curved, preanal and anal margins straight, postanal angle absent. Postabdominal claw bears a single basal spine comparable in size with the former. + + +Limb I +( +Fig. 2F–G +) with outer distal lobe bearing two setae of different size, inner distal lobe with a copulatory hook and a seta ( +Fig. 2F–G +: arrow). Inner distal lobe of limb III ( +Fig. 2H +) as in parthenogenetic female: it bears six soft setae. + + +Size. +In our material, female length +0.19–0.4 mm +, adult male length +0.29–0.31 mm +. + + + + + + +Key for species identification within + +B. deitersi + +species group based on adult male morphology + + + + + + +1(2) Postero-ventral portion of valves with several, long mucro-like spine (better expressed in juveniles).. + +B. zernowi +Linko, 1901 + + +2(1) Postero-ventral portion of valves with a single, relatively short mucro........................................... 3 + +3(4) Limb I corm without a seta near ejector hooks........................................... + +B. deitersi +Richard, 1895 + + + +4(3) Limb I corm with an additional seta near ejector hooks................................. + +B. +cf. +africanus +Daday, 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7B/53/917B53C5A642FD2740E854A78951FF51.xml b/data/91/7B/53/917B53C5A642FD2740E854A78951FF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf9bd266b8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7B/53/917B53C5A642FD2740E854A78951FF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Euneura lachni (Ashmead, 1887) + + + + +Pachycrepis lachni +Ashmead, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Polaszek, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7B/A3/917BA3C585C12D7E7C9D938012A74616.xml b/data/91/7B/A3/917BA3C585C12D7E7C9D938012A74616.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca64bf6c633 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7B/A3/917BA3C585C12D7E7C9D938012A74616.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Xylosandrus mesuae (Eggers, 1930) +Fig. 96C, D, J + + + + +Xyleborus mesuae +Eggers, 1930: 182. + + +Xylosandrus mesuae +(Eggers): +Browne 1963 +: 55. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(FRI), +paratype +(NMNH, 1). + + + +New records. + +China: Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, vi.2017, J. Skelton, ex + +Machilus + +(MSUC, 3). India: Arunachal Pradesh, Etalin vicinity, +28°36'56"N +, +95°53'21"E +, 700 m, L. +Dembicky +, 12-25.v.2012 (ZFMK, 1). Taiwan: Yilan, Toucheng Township, 8.vii.2017, C.-S. Lin (MSUC, 1). Thailand: Chumporn +sic +[= Chumphon Province], Durian Orchard, 1.ii.2010, Wisut [Sittichaya], EtOH trap (MSUC, 1). Mae Hong Son, Pang Mapha, Sop Pong, 605 m, 20-24.vii.2009, J.B. Heppner (FSCA, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +1.3-1.7 mm long (mean = 1.5 mm; n = 5); 2.29-2.6 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by its minute size; elytral disc gradually curving toward declivity, elytra rounded; elytral disc convex, disc as long as declivity; posterolateral margins of elytra carinate to interstriae 7; declivital face with six punctate striae; declivital striae setose, setae semi-recumbent hair-like, less than the width of one interstria; interstriae granulate, uniseriate with erect hair-like setae longer than the width of one interstria; pronotum wider than long, 0.82-0.90 +x +as long as wide, from dorsal view rounded (type 1) and lateral view rounded (type 0), summit at midpoint, basal 1/2 smooth, shiny, sparsely minutely punctate; and sparse mycangial tuft on the pronotal base. + + + +Similar species. + + +Xylosandrus adherescens + +, + +X. compactus + +, + +X. derupteterminatus + +, + +X. morigerus + +. + + + +Distribution. +China* (Hong Kong*), India (Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal), Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand. + + +Host plants. + +Recorded from + +Mesua + +( +Calophyllaceae +), + +Dipterocarpus + +, + +Shorea + +( +Dipterocarpaceae +), + +Macaranga + +( +Euphorbiaceae +), + +Osbeckia + +( +Melastomataceae +) ( +Dole and Cognato 2010 +), and + +Machilus + +( +Lauraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7C/38/917C381CF2BFC2FF2F5BE78884EBC5BC.xml b/data/91/7C/38/917C381CF2BFC2FF2F5BE78884EBC5BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..302980c5a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7C/38/917C381CF2BFC2FF2F5BE78884EBC5BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Bromus catharticus +Vahl + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +B. carinatus + +, aber + +bis +120 cm +hoch + +. +Blaetter +beiderseits +ueber +den Nerven behaart, +2-5 mm +breit. Rispe aufrecht oder nickend. +Aehrchen +breit-lanzettlich bis oval, dicht 5-12 +bluetig +. Deckspelzen 9-13nervig, grannenlos oder mit bis +3 mm +langer Granne, auf den Nerven behaart oder rau. +Vorspelze nur halb so lang wie die Deckspelze +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Bahnareale, Wege, +Strassenraender +/ kollin / CH, in Ausbreitung + + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus +Suedamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Pampas-Trespe +, +Purgier-Trespe +Nom +francais +: +Brome purgatif +Nome italiano: +Forasacco purgativo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7C/62/917C626B083DA40101DBFF6AFA3AFC44.xml b/data/91/7C/62/917C626B083DA40101DBFF6AFA3AFC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f11a31f72d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7C/62/917C626B083DA40101DBFF6AFA3AFC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Cerchysiella mesosae Yang sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a parasitoid of Mesosa myops (Dalman) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) larvae in China + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhong-Qi + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiao-Yi + + + +Author + +Cao, Liang-Ming + + + +Author + +Tang, Yan-Long + + + +Author + +Tang, Hua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3619 + + +2 + + +154 +160 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.4 +bb577f9a-7080-468e-af69-9a7fd8ddbca1 +1175-5326 +217368 +6F3786B6-213B-4FE8-9341-D5E4B02B091C + + + + + + + +Cerchysiella mesosae +Yang + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–13 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the generic name of its host, + +Mesosa myops +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +(deposited in the Insect Museum, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, +China +): Ƥ, +China +: Daxicha Forest Farm, Kuandian County, Liaoning Province, emerged +VII-23, 2009 +from a larva of + +Mesosa myops +(Dalman) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Cerambycidae +) collected on +VII-10, 2009 +by splitting branch of oak tree + +Quercus liaotungensis + +, and afterwards reared in lab. +Paratypes +: 130Ƥ and 50 3 with same data as +holotype +. +Paratypes +deposited with +holotype +except 10Ƥ and 10 +3 in +the British Museum (Natural History), London. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differential features to distinguish + +C +. +mesosae + +from the two other described Chinese species are given in the key to species provided above. However, it appears to be most similar to a Japanese species, + +C. togashii +Tachikawa (1988) + +, which is also a parasitoid of a species of + +Mesosa +, +M. longipennis + +Bates, but a pupal rather than larval parasitoid. + +Cerchysiella mesosae + +can be distinguished from + +C. togashii + +by: 1) length +1.1 mm +(the latter +1.4 mm +); 2) female with funicle much longer (1.25×) than scape and funicular 1 only 0.5× as long as funicular 6 (the latter with funicle as long as scape, and funicular 1 the same length as funicular 6); 3) male antenna with pedicel 1.2× as long as funicular 1 and funicle gradually widened from basal to apical segments, thus funicular 6 about 1.1× as wide as long (the latter with pedicel only 0.75× as long as funicular 1 and funicular segments not widened with funicular 6 only about 0.75× as wide as long). + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +Figs. 1–6, 8–13 +). Body length 1.0 +– +1.2 mm +. Entire body conspicuously depressed ( +Fig. 2 +); brown with weak dark-green metallic lustre except head dark-brown with lustre much stronger. Antenna with radicle and pedicel testaceous, other parts brown. Setae on head, antennae and mesosoma brown. Coxae, femora and apical tarsomeres concolorous with body; mid and hind legs with tibiae and proximal four tarsal segments fulvous; hind leg with tibia, tarsus and proximal four segments brownish. Wings hyaline, venation and setae on wing disc brownish-testaceous. + + +Head ( +Figs 2, 4, 5 +) somewhat prognathous, in dorsal view about 1.3× as wide as mesoscutum and about 2.8× as wide as long; vertex moderately convex; POL 3.5× OOL; OOL slightly longer (4:3.5) than OD; eye 1.46× as long as wide, and 0.76× as long as frontovertex; temple short, about 0.36× as long as eye, distance from posterior ocellus to occipital margin about the same as longest diameter of posterior ocellus; occiput moderately curved anteriorly and posteriorly with the margin abruptly curved downwards but not forming an occipital carina. Head subcircular in frontal view ( +Fig. 5 +), about 1.18× as wide as high, with face moderately evenly convex; face with superficial raised reticulation as well as sparse setae, the setae on gena more obvious and denser, and with a line of about five setiferous punctures along inner orbit; eye with obvious but sparse pilosity and separated by 1.37× their length, with inner orbits slightly convergent ventrally. Malar sulcus not visible and malar space 0.63× eye length; toruli obviously below level of lower ocular line and with ventral margins fairly close to lower margin of head, separated from each other by 1.53× their own width; scrobes not developed. Clypeus crescentic with anterior margin 0.43× as wide as mouth cavity, and sloped downwards at about 60° angle relative to lower face, its apical margin moderately emarginate, and its basal margin curved and extending upwards to level of 0.5 length of antennal torulus. Antenna ( +Fig. 6 +) with scape about 0.8× as long as eye and about 3.0× as long as wide, dilated and particularly in apical half flattened ventrally, with dorsal surface reticulate and setose; combined length of pedicel plus flagellum 0.93× head width; funicle 1.25× as long as scape; flagellum obviously clavate, with first claval segment widest; relative length:width of pedicel, funicular segments 1–6 and claval segments 1–3 as follows: 25:15, 8:16, 9:19; 9:21, 10:22, 11:23, 14:28, 20:31, 19:30, 16:22; clava 1.1× longer than combined length of distal four funicular segments; apex of third claval segment with an area of micropilosity; each segment of flagellum with a single row of multiporous plate sensilla and relative long setae. + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs. 1–3, 8 +) about 1.8× as long as wide; in lateral view moderately depressed; mesoscutum and scutellum planate, almost at the same level but slightly convex medially. Pronotum short and below level of mesoscutum, slopping downwards in front and without pronotal carina; weakly reticulate, collar slightly narrower than and about 0.15× length of mesoscutum, with a line of setae along posterior margin which is arched anteriorly and notch-like medially. Mesoscutum 1.36× as wide as long, and evenly covered with about 24 setae; dorsum superficially and delicately reticulate. Axillae triangular, width 1.8× lateral length, with very fine superficial reticulation and 2 or 3 setae close to outer anterior angle, anteromedial angles close to each other but not touching. Scutellum as long as wide and 0.91× length of mesoscutum; fairly flat, smooth and shiny with about 18 setae, of which two are very long and close to posterior margin medially. Metanotum with dorsellum concealed under marginal rim of scutellum, but lateral panel well developed, its lateral length 0.25× length of scutellum, and with about 5 oblique striations. Propodeum shiny, without reticulation; relatively long, about 0.25× as long as scutellum, with its anteromedian one-third concealed under apex of scutellum and posterior half descending steeply; plicae visible only in anterior half; lateral panel 1.20× as long as metanotum; spiracle large, separated from anterior margin by distance less than its own length; callus with 2 or 3 short setae; hind margin slightly curved forwards and medially rimmed. Fore wing ( +Fig. 9 +) 2.3× as long as wide, greatly exceeding apex of metasoma when directed posteriorly ( +Figs 1, 3 +); dorsal surface of costal cell with a complete line of setae close to anterior margin, ventral surface with 2 complete lines of setae; basal cell with a line of about 4–6 setae close to submarginal vein and with about 4 setae forming basal setal line; filum spinosum directed towards junction of marginal vein and parastigma, consisting of a line of about 4 setae, and clearly converging with distinctive line of about 10 setae forming proximal margin of linea calva; submarginal vein plus parastigma with 9 bristles; wing disc densely setose beyond filum spinosum and with oblique bare strip basad filum spinosum wide and somewhat convergent anteriorly; submarginal vein including parastigma 6.8× length of marginal vein; marginal vein 0.8× as long as stigmal vein and 1.86× length of postmarginal vein; stigmal vein about 2.3× as long as postmarginal vein and 0.8× as long as combined length of marginal and postmarginal veins; stigma subquadrate with 4 circular sensilla. +Hind +wing ( +Fig. 10 +) 3.9× as long as wide, densely setose. Mesopleuron moderately convex, with delicate, superficial, even reticulation. Legs ( +Figs. 2, 3 +, +11–13 +) with all coxae and pro- and metafemora superficially reticulate; profemur 1.27× as long as protibia; mesotibia with 4 apical pegs, and with long tibial spur equal in length to basitarsus plus second tarsomere; mesotarsus ventrally with different number of pegs on tarsomeres 1–4: basitarsus with 5 pegs ( +3 in +a longitudinal line and the other 2 transversely arranged close to apical margin), second tarsomere with 2, and third and fourth each with 1 apical peg; metacoxa well developed, cordiform, 1.23× as wide as long with a pair of bristles in dorsoapical half; metafemur and metatibia stout, 2.4× and 5.0× as long as wide, respectively; metatibia 1.5× as long as metatarsus and with 2 apical spurs, the outer one 0.5× as long as the longer inner spur. + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Cerchysiella mesosae +Yang + +, + +sp. nov. + +1, Ƥ habitus, dorsal view. 2, Ƥ habitus, lateral view. 3, Ƥ habitus, ventral view. 4, Ƥ head and antennae, dorsal view. 5, Ƥ head, front view; 6, Ƥ antenna. 7, 3 antenna. 8, Ƥ mesosoma, dorsal view. 9, Ƥ fore wing. 10, Ƥ hind wing. + + + + +FIGURES 11–15. +11–13, + +Cerchysiella mesosae +Yang + +, + +sp. nov. + +Ƥ legs, posterior view: 11, fore leg; 12, middle leg; 13, hind leg. 14, mature larva of + +Mesosa myops + +parasitized by + +C. mesosae + +. 15, newly emerged adult wasps of + +C. mesosae + +and host larval mummy. + + + +Metasoma in dorsal view elongate-elliptical ( +Fig. 1 +), about 1.8× as long as wide and 1.22× as long as mesosoma, and as wide as mesoscutum; in lateral view apex of metasoma truncate ( +Fig. 2 +); all tergites shiny without reticulation but with 2 or 3 short setae dorsally and more setae laterally, the setae particularly dense behind spiracle; tergite 1 with hind margin curved forwards; cercus located within about basal one-third, with 3 bristles of which one bristle is 0.5× as long as other two; triangular ovipositor sheath slightly exposed and with dense setae; hypopygium ventrally with dense setae, its posterior margin deeply excised medially, in ventral view appearing as a subcircular hollow ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Male +( +Fig. 7 +). Length +0.9–1.1mm +. Similar in color and structure to female except for antenna. Antenna with scape testaceous, pedicel and flagellum light brownish-yellow. Scape moderately dilated in apical one-third, about 2.4× as long as wide, and 0.6× as long as eye length with dense setae dorsally; radicle relative long, about 0.42× length of scape. Combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.12× head width. Pedicel length 1.4× its width and 1.27× length of funicular segment 1; pedicel with setae about as long as those on scape, but each funicular segment with very long setae about 1.5× as long as length of funicular; funicular segments 1–6 of same length, but increasingly gradually widened, with width of funicular 6 about 1.24× funicular 1. Clava 2-segmented, about as long as distal two funicular segments combined; setae on clava obviously shorter than those on funicle. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Northeastern +China +, including Jilin, Liaoning and Helongjiang provinces, as well as Inner +Mongolia +. The species may eventually be found throughout +China +where its host, + +M. myops + +occurs. + + +Host +. + +Mesosa myops +(Dalman) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Cerambycidae +) + + +Biological observations. + +Cerchysiella mesosae + +is a gregarious koinobiont endoparasitoid of + +M. myops + +larvae. The maximum number of adult wasps reared from a single mature host larva was 434 with an average of 366. The parasitized host larva died and from a milky-white colour gradually became testaceous and hardened ( +Fig. 14 +) about 15 days before parasitoid adults emerged. All adult wasps from a single host larva emerged within 1.5 hours from only two or three exit holes that were chewed in the host mummy body wall by the first emerged group of female wasps ( +Fig. 15 +). The contents and organs of the host larvae were consumed by the parasitoid larvae. A total of 1464 parasitoid adults were reared from four host larvae with a female:male sex ratio of 2.3:1. The parasitism rate from our rearing was 2.67%. In forests, the parasitoid adult emergence time was from the last ten days of July to the last ten days of August. This parasitoid species has potential as a biological control agent for suppression of + +M. myops + +because of the high number of parasitoids reared from a single host and relative high female sex ratio. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7C/62/917C626B083EA40501DBFD94FE6EFE5C.xml b/data/91/7C/62/917C626B083EA40501DBFD94FE6EFE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bded0d0c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7C/62/917C626B083EA40501DBFD94FE6EFE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Cerchysiella mesosae Yang sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a parasitoid of Mesosa myops (Dalman) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) larvae in China + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhong-Qi + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiao-Yi + + + +Author + +Cao, Liang-Ming + + + +Author + +Tang, Yan-Long + + + +Author + +Tang, Hua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3619 + + +2 + + +154 +160 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.4 +bb577f9a-7080-468e-af69-9a7fd8ddbca1 +1175-5326 +217368 +6F3786B6-213B-4FE8-9341-D5E4B02B091C + + + + + + + +Cerchysiella +Girault + + + + + + + + + +Cerchysiella + +Girault 1914 +: 60 + + +. +Type +species: + +C. nigrella +Girault + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Cerchysiella +Girault (1914) + +is a cosmopolitan genus. Of 31 described species ( +Fatima & Shafee 1994 +; +Hayat 2006 +; +Noyes 1979 +; +Noyes & Prinsloo 1998 +; +Silvestri 1915 +; +Subba Rao 1972 +; +Sushil & Khan 1995 +; +Tachikawa 1980 +, +1985 +; +Trjapitzin 1988 +, +1989 +; + +Xu +et al. +2005 + +; +Zhang & Huang 2004 +), three have been reported from +China +: + +C. koenigsmanni +( +Trjapitzin 1985 +) + +, + +C. citricola +( + +Xu +et al. +2005 + +) + +and + +C. raddeii + +Yang (Yang +et al. +2013) + + +. One species was reported as a parasitoid of +Tephritidae (Diptera) +, whereas eight are reported as parasitoids of +Nitidulidae +, one of +Erotylidae +, one of +Cryptophagidae +and two of +Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) +( + +Williams +et al. +1984 + +; +Dahms & Gordh 1997 +; Tachikawa 1998; +Noyes 2012 +). + + + + + +Cerchysiella + +is morphologically close to + +Zaommoencyrtus +Girault 1916 + +( +Noyes & Hayat 1984 +; + +Noyes +et al. +1997 + +; +Dahms & Gordh 1997 +), but can be distinguished by the following key: + + + + + + + +1. Female flagellum with clava 3- and funicle 6-segmented, and clava distinctively shorter than funicle ( +Fig. 6 +); fore wing with a conspicuous line of setae on proximal margin of linea calva and filum spinosum directed towards junction of marginal and submarginal veins, thus clearly converging with the setal line toward basal margin of linea calva ( +Fig. 9 +; +Noyes & Hayat 1984 +, Fig.127).............................................................................. + +Cerchysiella +Girault + + + + + +- Female flagellum with clava 2- and funicle 4-segmented, clava longer than funicle ( + +Noyes +et al. +1997 + +, fig.174); fore wing without a conspicuous line of setae on proximal margin of linea calva and filum spinosum not forming a clear line directed at the junction of the submarginal and marginal veins....................................... + +Zaommoencyrtus +Girault + + + + + + +Besides the differences given above, + +Cerchysiella + +is also characterized by a strongly swollen parastigma that is clearly wider than the submarginal vein, and a stigmal vein that forms an angle of only about 45° with the marginal vein. Although the Palaearctic name + +Bethylomimus +Trjapitzin 1962 + +( +Trjapitzin 1962 +, +1967 +, +1989 +) is currently treated as a synonym of + +Zaommoencyrtus +, + +this is very probably incorrect. + +Bethylomimus + +may be either a valid genus or a synonym of + +Cerchysiella + +(Dr. John Noyes, personal communication), but regardless, + +Zaommoencyrtus + +is restricted to the New World. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7D/13/917D13F57AB3E3B13CE7715C503A28CB.xml b/data/91/7D/13/917D13F57AB3E3B13CE7715C503A28CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c07e45843bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7D/13/917D13F57AB3E3B13CE7715C503A28CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Intra-specific structural variation among Hawaiian Hoplothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), with ten new synonymies and one new species + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +722 + + +137 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.22131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.22131 +1313-2970-722-137 +AFA43345E3564FE59BC0FCABE2EEB9FC +AFA43345E3564FE59BC0FCABE2EEB9FC + + + + + +Hoplothrips +dubius (Bagnall) + + + + + +Dolerothrips dubius +Bagnall, 1910: 691 + + +Dolerothrips barbatus +Bagnall, 1910: 683. Syn. n. + + +Dolerothrips ovatus +Bagnall, 1910: 686. Syn. n. + + +Dolerothrips angusticeps +Bagnall, 1910: 688. Syn. n. + + +Dolerothrips bicolor +Bagnall, 1910: 688. Syn. n. + + +Hoplothrips coprosmae +Moulton, 1936: 186. Syn. n. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is a member of the +Hoplothrips fungi +complex. This comprises corticis, +fungi +, japonicus, +karnyi +, orientalis and ulmi, and +Stannard (1968 +: 459) suggested that these various names may refer to a single species that is widespread across the Holarctic; +Schliephake and Klimt (1979) +even placed +fungi +as a synonym of ulmi. However, as indicated below, each of these six species can, at present, be distinguished from the others. In contrast, +dubius +from the Hawaiian Islands cannot be distinguished satisfactorily from some individuals identified as +karnyi +from North America, including from Vancouver, Canada. In the absence of more extensive studies on the +Hoplothrips +fauna of Western North America, the name dubius seems appropriate to use for the form on Hawaii. Currently, the six species in the +fungi +complex are distinguished from each other as follows. Specimens with antennal segment IV brown are placed in orientalis, the other five all having antennal segments +IV-V +yellow at the base. The males of +fungi +share with those of japonicus and orientalis a particularly large pore plate on sternite VIII, but +fungi +is distinguished by having long slender sense cones on antennal segment III, particularly the one on the inner apical margin. According to +Okajima (2006) +, japonicus has antennal segment III particularly elongate, more than 2.6 times as long as wide, although the sense cones on that segment are as short as in ulmi; in orientalis, these sense cones are intermediate in length between +fungi +and ulmi. Finally, ulmi has short sense cones on antennal segment III, and the median length of the pore plate on sternite VIII of males is much shorter than in +fungi +( +Mound et al. 1976 +; +Okajima 2006 +). Specimens identified as the North American species, +karnyi +, have the short antennal sense cones of ulmi, but the pore plate on sternite VIII of males is variable and intermediate between the condition found in +fungi +and +ulmi +from Europe The species here identified as +dubius +was found quite commonly on Hawaii, in Volcano National Park, in June 2016, and also at two sites on Oahu - Makuleia trail and Manoa Cliffs trail. + + +Bagnall described +dubius +from five winged females and one +"aptera" +, taken variously on the three islands - Hawaii, Molokai and Lanai. However, only the macropterous female from "Molokai Mts" remains, and this has only one antenna (Fig. 14) and is slide mounted and designated lectotype ( +Mound 1968 +). The unique holotype of +barbatus +, a large micropterous male from Kona, Hawaii, was described as lacking the distal antennal segments, although segments III and IV are available and are brown +with +the basal third yellow. Sternites +III-VII +have paired reticulate areas similar to those illustrated on the male syntype of +flavipes +(Fig. 22), and the median length of the pore plate on sternite VIII is about 30 microns. The lectotype of +ovatus +is the single large male that was taken on Haleakala, Maui, but of the original six females mentioned by Bagnall only two remain. The three specimens were slide mounted in 1967, and they retain antennae and most setae, but there is no reason to consider this as a different species from +dubius +. Antennae were not available on either of the two original specimens of +angusticeps +, and the lectotype is the male from Kalae, Molokai. Although much smaller than the +barbatus +holotype, it falls within the size range expected in species of +Hoplothrips +and has reticulate areas laterally on the sternites, and the pore plate on sternite VIII is about 40 microns long medially. Bagnall described +bicolor +from a single female taken on Kaala, Oahu. This lacked antennae, and the specimen is now slide mounted and lacks all major setae except for a single lateral seta on the third tergite; contrary to the original description, the tube is no paler than in other specimens here identified as +dubius +. Moulton based +coprosmae +on four females and six males from Nauhi, Hawaii. These specimens are in good condition, and they have been compared with macropterous and micropterous specimens of both sexes collected on Hawaii and Oahu in June 2016, all of which have variably prominent cheek setae on the head. The antennal sense cones are not as elongate as in +fungi +from Europe, and in males the sternites have reticulate areas laterally and the pore plate on sternite VIII is about 35 microns long medially. If these recent specimens, also the +coprosmae +types, had been collected in North America they would have been identified as +karnyi +. However, as indicated above, it is not possible at present to establish further synonymies between the fauna of Hawaii and that of the mainland until suitable studies are carried out on the North American +Hoplothrips +fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7D/37/917D370FB42883F904A266009826C2D7.xml b/data/91/7D/37/917D370FB42883F904A266009826C2D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9198ebbcbfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7D/37/917D370FB42883F904A266009826C2D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) + + + +Author + +Ali, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Khalil + + + +Author + +Ali, Shaukat + + + +Author + +Raza, Ghulam + + + +Author + +Hussain, Ishtiaq + + + +Author + +Nafees, Maisoor Ahmed + + + +Author + +Anjum, Syed Ishtiaq + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +803 + + +93 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 +1313-2970-803-93 +44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4 +44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4 + + + + + +Exochomus pubescens +Kuester +, 1848 + +Fig. 14 + + + +General distribution. +Pakistan, India, Spain, North Africa, Greece, Egypt, Syria, Palestine (Poorani 2002). + + +Distribution in Sindh. +Karachi (Ali 2013). + + +Host plants and prey species in Sindh. + +Parlatoria +spp. ( +Diaspididae +: +Homoptera +). It was found on oak (Ali 2013). + + + +Comment. +Newly recorded from Pakistan. + + +Figure 14. +Exochomus pubescens +Kuester +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7D/5D/917D5DCA1064614EDF14181C56AD2472.xml b/data/91/7D/5D/917D5DCA1064614EDF14181C56AD2472.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f7c1b3ba0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7D/5D/917D5DCA1064614EDF14181C56AD2472.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Crassolabium laticollis (de Man, 1906) + + + + +Thonus laticollis +(de Man, 1906) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7D/7D/917D7D511DA73FF5E5613F462CD2ADB5.xml b/data/91/7D/7D/917D7D511DA73FF5E5613F462CD2ADB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61af71112ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7D/7D/917D7D511DA73FF5E5613F462CD2ADB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus mitratus +Blyth 1844 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus mitratus +Blyth 1844 + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 13: 483 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, +Orissa +, Chaibassa. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mitred Horseshoe Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: + +trifoliatus + +species group. Known only from the +holotype +; see +Sinha (1973) +, +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, and Bates and Harrison (1997) for discussion of morphology and possible affinities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7D/87/917D87CAFFA79C30FF0CFABFFEF831B3.xml b/data/91/7D/87/917D87CAFFA79C30FF0CFABFFEF831B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7144b8f3113 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7D/87/917D87CAFFA79C30FF0CFABFFEF831B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Pristiophorus lanae sp. nov., a new sawshark species from the Western North Pacific, with comments on the genus Pristiophorus Müller & Henle, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Pristiophoridae) + + + +Author + +Ebert, David A. + + + +Author + +Wilms, Hana A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3752 + + +1 + + +86 +100 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3752.1.7 +4d2744b3-50e4-47b6-925a-dacb287a63e1 +1175-5326 +217364 +70466BCA-BDD6-4067-8D76-1272BB803520 + + + + + + + +Pristiophorus +Müller & Henle, 1837 + + + + + +Genus + +Pristiophorus +Müller & Henle, 1837 + +a, 2: 116. Also Müller & Henle, 1837b, 3: 399; Müller & Henle, 1838a, 2: 89 (" + +Pristis cirratus +, Latham + +" designated as +type +species); Müller & Henle, 1838b, 6: 65; Müller & Henle, 1839, pt. 2: 97. + +Type +species + +. + +Pristis cirratus +Latham, 1794 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7D/87/917D87CAFFA79C3AFF0CFA42F98E3166.xml b/data/91/7D/87/917D87CAFFA79C3AFF0CFA42F98E3166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..324181a5659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7D/87/917D87CAFFA79C3AFF0CFA42F98E3166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1636 @@ + + + +Pristiophorus lanae sp. nov., a new sawshark species from the Western North Pacific, with comments on the genus Pristiophorus Müller & Henle, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Pristiophoridae) + + + +Author + +Ebert, David A. + + + +Author + +Wilms, Hana A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3752 + + +1 + + +86 +100 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3752.1.7 +4d2744b3-50e4-47b6-925a-dacb287a63e1 +1175-5326 +217364 +70466BCA-BDD6-4067-8D76-1272BB803520 + + + + + + + +Pristiophorus lanae + +sp. nov. + + + +Lana’s Sawshark + +( +Figures 1–4 +, +Tables 1 +, +2 +) + + + +Pristiophorus cirratus +: Fowler, 1941: 280 + +(USNM 10107; now USNM– +151231 +according to Springer & Bullis, 1960). + +Pristiophorus japonicus +: Compagno, 1984: 134 + +, +Philippines +sawsharks possibly referable to this species. + + + + + +Pristiophorus + +sp.: Springer & Bullis, 1960: 10(2): 253; Compagno, 1998: 1236, fig. + + + +Pristiophorus + +sp. C: Compagno +et al +., 2005a: 135, ill., pl. 16; Compagno +et al +., 2005b: 57; Ebert +et al +., 2013: 182, fig., pl. 19. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CAS +34942, 775 mm +TL, female, NW of Baltazar +Island +, Marinduque, +Philippines +, ca. +13° 23’ N +, +121° 79’ E +, 163–168 fa. ( +298–307 m +), +10 December 1966 +, collected by J.E. Norton. + + + +Paratypes +. + +CAS +34930, 725 mm +TL, female, south of Barrio Salong, Balayan Bay, Luzon +Island +, Batangas, +Philippines +, ca. +13° 44’ N +, +121° 00’ E +, 125–135 fa. ( +229–247 m +), +18 July 1966 +, collected by J.E. Norton; CAS +236420, 669 mm +TL, male, NW of Baltazar +Island +, Marinduque, +Philippines +, ca. +13° 23’ N +, +121° 79’ E +, 163–168 fa. ( +298–307 m +), +10 December 1966 +, collected by J.E. Norton. + + + + +Non-types. +CAS +34193, 396 mm +TL, female, Siburio Point, Ragay Gulf, Camarines Sur, +Philippines +, ca. +13° 33’ N +, +122° 48’ E +, 319–324 fa. ( +584–593 m +), +24 November 1966 +, collected by J.E. Norton; Mark Harris Collection ( +3 specimens +), PMH 271-01, +830 mm +TL, female, 271-02, +673 mm +TL, female, 271-03, +613 mm +TL, female, all landed at the Pasil fishing port, Cebu, +Philippine Islands +, caught by bottom trawlers operating in the Bohol Sea, ca. +350 m +, +8 May 2008 +, collected by Mark Harris. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pristiophorus lanae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, CAS 34942. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Pre-branchial ventral head view of + +Pristiophorus lanae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, CAS 34942. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A slender bodied five-gilled sawshark distinct from other members of the genus by a combination of characteristics including a narrow, relatively long rostrum, with a pre-oral length 27.5–30.6% TL, a pre-barbel length of 51–55% of pre-oral length, and a rostral width at nostrils of 4.8–6.1 times pre-orbital length. Barbels located closer to the mouth than to rostral tip. First dorsal fin originates posterior to free rear tip of pectoral fin. Lateral dermal denticles unicuspidate, mostly flat, and imbricated. Coloration is a uniform dark brown above, lighter below; no bars, blotches or other distinctive markings. + + + + +Description. +Proportional measurements expressed as a percentage of the total length (TL) are given for the +holotype +followed by the +paratypes +in parenthesis; partial measurements from a non-type specimen (now skeletonized) are included when available ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. + +Pristiophorus lanae + +proportional measurements expressed as a percentage of total length (TL%) of the holotype (CAS 34942), paratypes (CAS 34930 and CAS 34942) and a non-type specimens (CAS 34193). + + + + +Pristiophorus lanae + + + +Holotype +Paratype Paratype +non-type CAS 34942 CAS 34930 CAS 236420 CAS 34193 + +... continued on the next page + +Pristiophorus lanae + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FFMF
Total length (mm)775725669396
Pre-caudal length82.681.579.2–
Pre-barbel length13.914.814.316.7
Pre-narial length23.925.424.426.8
Pre-oral length27.529.028.430.6
Pre-orbital length24.926.825.928.8
Pre-spiracle length28.029.230.2–
Pre-gill length33.334.133.6–
Pre-pectoral length36.137.236.9–
Pre-pelvic length53.554.951.6–
Snout-vent length57.257.253.6–
Pre-first dorsal fin length47.447.347.1–
Pre-second fin dorsal length67.666.965.5–
Inter-dorsal fin length15.514.813.8–
Dorsal-caudal space10.29.28.7–
Pectoral-pelvic space15.116.013.9–
Pelvic-caudal space22.523.622.1–
Pectoral origin-first dorsal fin origin length11.0-0.41.6–
Pectoral origin-second dorsal fin origin length8.58.38.7–
Eye length2.31.02.5–
Eye height1.01.01.2–
Eye to last rostral tooth length0.91.82.4–
Interorbital length3.73.43.6–
Interbarbel width1.82.32.5–
Barbel length5.37.25.79.3
Barbel-nostril length9.510.610.010.1
Barbel tip to nostril length4.53.74.62.5
Nostril width0.80.81.0–
Internarial length2.52.82.53.8
Anterior nasal flap0.50.60.6–
Nostril-mouth symphysis length3.03.33.04.0
Nostril-mouth rictuses (corners) length4.94.74.35.1
Nostril to first gill opening length7.99.47.99.6
Spiracle length1.21.01.2–
Spiracle width0.40.40.4–
Interspiracle width3.23.33.3–
Eye-spiracle length0.80.40.4–
Mouth length1.51.51.6–
+ + + +TABLE 1 +(continued). + + + +Holotype +Paratype Paratype +non-type CAS 34942 CAS 34930 CAS 236420 CAS 34193 + +...continued on the next page + +Pristiophorus lanae + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FFMF
Mouth width4.03.73.6–
Lower labial furrow0.40.30.3–
1st Gill height1.00.80.7–
2nd Gill height1.20.60.9–
3rd Gill height1.40.60.9–
4th Gill height1.40.70.9–
5th Gill height1.40.81.0–
Head height at eye2.22.22.4–
Head height at mouth2.84.02.7–
Head height at first gill opening4.03.23.4–
Head height at nostril1.81.41.8–
Head width at eye5.75.05.76.1
Head width at mouth6.16.35.8–
Head width at first gill opening5.96.16.0–
Head width at nostril4.34.45.45.6
Trunk height6.54.15.1–
Trunk width6.75.85.4–
Caudal peduncle height at second dorsal fin2.72.82.7–
Caudal peduncle height at caudal origin1.92.12.1–
Caudal peduncle width at second dorsal fin3.02.63.1–
Caudal peduncle width at caudal origin1.81.82.1–
Girth22.219.319.1–
Pectoral fin length8.98.89.0–
Pectoral fin anterior margin length11.59.211.111.1
Pectoral fin base length3.43.63.4–
Pectoral fin height9.28.89.4–
Pectoral fin inner margin length5.95.55.8–
Pectoral fin posterior margin length8.48.48.8–
Pelvic fin length7.67.39.1–
Pelvic fin anterior margin length5.35.75.8–
Pelvic fin base length4.84.64.5–
Pelvic fin height4.32.92.7–
Pelvic fin inner margin length3.53.03.6–
Pelvic fin posterior margin length5.04.75.2–
Outer clasper length––2.2–
Inner clasper length––5.8–
Clasper base––0.9–
First dorsal fin length7.27.27.3–
First dorsal fin anterior margin length8.18.09.0–
+ + + +TABLE 1 +(continued). + + + +Holotype +Paratype Paratype +non-type CAS 34942 CAS 34930 CAS 236420 CAS 34193 Body slender, snout elongated, flattened, forming blade-like rostrum, narrowing anteriorly to tip; pre-barbel length 13.9 (14.3–16.7)% TL; snout angle 13.0° (10.6°–12.5°). Head strongly depressed over eyes, laterally expanded, very narrow, subtriangular, head width at mouth 6.3 (5.8–6.1)% TL, height greatest at first gill opening 3.3 (3.3)% TL; head width at nostrils 6.4 (5.5–6.6) times in pre-orbital length. Trunk cylindrical, subcircular in cross-section, not flattened and ray-like, narrow, tapering toward caudal origin; head length 0.6 (0.5) times trunk length; pectoral-pelvic space 15.1 (13.9–16.0)% TL; dorsal-caudal length 10.2 (8.7–9.2)% TL; caudal peduncle height at second dorsal insertion 3.8 (3.2–3.4) into dorsal caudal space, and width 0.9 (0.9–1.1) in height. Lateral keels present; no precaudal pits. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FFMF
First dorsal fin base length5.44.34.6–
First dorsal fin height6.35.56.4–
First dorsal fin inner margin length2.32.52.5–
First dorsal fin posterior margin length6.35.45.4–
Second dorsal fin length7.67.37.6–
Second dorsal fin anterior margin length8.68.49.0–
Second dorsal fin base length5.24.85.1–
Second dorsal fin height6.55.16.4–
Second dorsal fin inner margin length2.52.82.7–
Second dorsal fin posterior margin length6.35.76.3–
Caudal fin dorsal margin17.217.818.7–
Caudal fin pre-ventral margin4.06.54.2–
Caudal fin lower-upper margin9.26.57.9–
Caudal fin subterminal margin2.62.62.8–
Caudal fin terminal margin3.03.62.8–
Caudal fin terminal lobe4.34.84.6–
First dorsal fin midpoint-pectoral fin insertion11.910.911.4–
First dorsal fin midpoint-pelvic fin origin4.55.23.7–
Pelvic fin midpoint-first dorsal fin insertion3.74.43.4–
Pelvic fin midpoint-second dorsal fin origin11.09.810.3–
+ +Rostrum very long, narrow and tapering; pre-oral length 27.5 (28.4–30.6)% TL; sides of rostrum relatively straight from tip to barbels, slightly convex at barbels, becoming slightly concave from barbels to nostrils. Ratio of pre-orbital length to rostrum width at nostrils 5.8 (4.8–6.1). Parallel rows of enlarged pits absent on underside of pre-barbel snout. Barbels closer to mouth than rostral tip, pre-barbel length 50.7 (50.5–54.5)% of pre-oral length; space from barbel to nostril 1.2 (1.1–1.3) times space from nostril to first gill opening; barbels ending less than 1.9 (1.6–1.8) times eye length anterior to nostrils. Large lateral rostral saw-teeth along sides of snout and head total 24 (24–42), including 18 (17–26) teeth in front of barbels and 6 (7–17) teeth behind barbels; smaller lateral rostral teeth between large lateral rostral teeth 1–3. Post-narial lateral rostral teeth extending 0.4 (0.8–0.9) times eye length behind eye. Bases of lateral and ventral rostral teeth relatively smooth. Ventral rostral teeth anterior to barbels number 14 (14), between barbels and nostril 9 (9). An enlarged ventral rostral tooth present just in front of nostril. +Eyes oval, large, lateral on head, length 2.3 (2.3–2.5)% TL; distance to last rostral tooth 0.9 (1.8); inter-orbital concave width 3.7 (3.4–3.6)% TL; sub-ocular groove present. Spiracles moderately large, length 2.0 (2.1–2.4) times eye length, slightly oblique; located just posterior to eye. Gill openings small, lateral on head, closer to ventral surface than dorsal; each similar in length; fifth gill opening arches slightly around pectoral fin origin. +Nostrils relatively small, anterior nasal flap well develop, tear-shaped; excurrent apertures transversely oval, nearly circular, width 0.8 (0.8–1.0)% TL, 3.9 (3.2–4.0) in internarial width. Distance from nostrils to mouth 1.2 (1.1–1.2) times internarial space. Distance from nostrils to barbels 1.9 (2.0–2.3) times distance between nostrils and mouth corners. +Mouth broadly arched, extending forward to about opposite posterior of eye orbit, width 4.0 (3.6–3.7)% TL. Lower labial furrows short, about 0.4 (0.3)% TL, upper labial furrows absent. Teeth with a single prominent acute cusp, in well defined rows, bases flattened and rounded. Tooth row counts 48 (36–48) on upper jaw and 44 (32–40) on lower jaw; series of functional teeth about 3–5. +Lateral trunk dermal denticles closely imbricated, with flat mostly unicuspidate crowns; outer margins of dorsal and pectoral fins scaled. +Pectoral fins large, anterior margin weakly convex, anterior margin length 11.5 (9.2–11.1)% TL, and 41.8 (31.9–38.9)% of pre-oral length; posterior margin nearly straight to weakly concave, apex broadly rounded; inner margin convex; height slightly greater than posterior margin length; free rear tip terminates anterior to origin of first dorsal fin. Pectoral fin skeletal radials divided into 2–3 segments; propterygium with one radial, mesopterygium with (10) radials, metapterygium with (12) radials, and total radial count 20 (22–23). Pelvic fins large, anterior margin 5.3 (5.7–5.8)% TL, length about equal to first and second dorsal fin lengths; anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin weakly concave, broadly rounded at apex; inner margin nearly straight, length about 1.4 (1.4–1.6) times into posterior margin length, free rear tip narrowly rounded. +First dorsal fin broad, semifalcate, anterior margin slightly convex to nearly straight, with broadly rounded apex anterior to insertion, posterior margin slanting posteroventrally, slightly convex before tip; inner margin straight, free rear tip narrowly acute; origin about opposite or slightly behind free pectoral rear tips; insertion over pelvic fin origins or slightly anterior to them by less than a fourth of fin base, free rear tip extending to about opposite or slightly in front of pelvic insertions. Second dorsal fin subequal to first, with base and height shorter; origin behind pelvic insertions by distance about equal to or less than first dorsal fin base. Caudal fin long, dorsal margin slightly convex, length 17.2 (17.8–18.7)% TL, lower post-ventral lobe absent, upper post-ventral margin broadly rounded; terminal lobe well developed, caudal terminal margin slightly concave, apices angular. +Total vertebral count 138 (140–145), monospondylous precaudal count 44 (43–48), diplospondylous precaudal count 51 (47–50), total precaudal count 95 (90–98), and caudal count 43 (50–51). Intestinal valve turns (6). + + +FIGURE 3. +Mouth and teeth of + +Pristiophorus lanae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, CAS 34942. + + + +Coloration. +After preservation these sharks are a uniform medium brown above, becoming lighter ventrally; rostrum lighter except for two distinct longitudinal stripes extending length; lateral rostral teeth light colored; trailing dorsal, pectoral and pelvic fins with light to white fin edges; caudal fin terminal margin and upper post ventral margins lighter to white. + + +Size. +The species is known from seven specimens, six females and a single male. The females range in size from +396–830 mm +TL and the male measured +669 mm +TL. The maturity status of the females was not determined, but the male appears to be maturing or mature based on calcification and development of the claspers. + + + + +Distribution. +At present this new sawshark species is known only from the +Philippine Islands +, off Zamboanguita, Apo +Island +between Negros and Siquijor, and off southern Luzon in Balayan Bay and Ragay Gulf, although it likely has a wider distributional range in the western North Pacific. The approximate capture location for three non-type specimens, all from the Bohol Sea, was provided by Mark Harris (pers. comm.). + + +General Biology. +Virtually nothing is known about the biology of this sawshark. It is an inhabitant of upper continental slopes in tropical waters found at depths of + +229 to +593 m + +. Litter size unknown. It may be caught and discarded as bycatch by trawlers and other deepwater fisheries operations off the +Philippines +. A bony fish skeleton can be seen in the digestive tract in an x-ray of the +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +lanae + +is after shark enthusiast Lana Ebert on the occasion of her graduation from the University of San Francisco. The proposed common name is “Lana’s Sawshark”. + + + +Comparison to other + +Pristiophorus + +species. + + +Pristiophorus lanae + +can be separated from all other members of this genus by a combination of characteristics, including pre-oral rostrum length of 27.5 to 31% TL, ventral rostrum without conspicuous large pits, a pre-barbel length of 50.7 to 54.5% of pre-oral length, rostral width at nostrils of 5.2 to 6.0 times pre-orbital length, mostly flat, unicuspidate lateral denticles that are imbricated, relatively large spiracles almost three-quarters eye-length, and a uniform dark brown coloration above without bars, spots, or other prominent markings. The new species can be separated from its closest geographic congener, + +P. japonicus + +, by having a narrow, slightly longer rostrum (27.5–31% versus 26–29%TL), fewer large rostral teeth in front of rostral barbels (17–26 versus 25–32), mouth at corners extending forward to below the rear margin of the eye versus extending below the rear one-third of eye margin, a greater mouth width at 6.9–7.8 times into pre-oral length (versus 5.8–6.9), eye length into head length (15.6–15.9 versus 9.8–13.2), mouth width into head length 9.0– 10.0 versus 7.4–8.5 times, head width at nostrils 5.2–6.1 times into pre-orbital length versus 3.9–4.9 times, shorter pre-barbel length (from snout tip to barbel) of 50.7–54.5% of pre-oral length versus 53.6–59.2% ( +Figure 4 +), a snout angle of 10.6°–13.0° versus 12.4°–14.6°, and lateral trunk denticles with flat crowns that are imbricated versus erect crowns that are not imbricated. The number of monospondylous vertebrae is slightly lower in + +P. lanae + +(46– 49) versus + +P. japonicus + +(51–52). Also, + +P. lanae + +appears to be a smaller species, maximum length of at least +830 mm +, compared to +1530 mm +TL for + +P. japonicus + +; males appear to mature at about +669 mm +TL in + +P. lanae + +, while + +P. japonicus + +males mature at about +1070 mm +TL (Ebert +et al +., 2013). + + +The next closest congener to + +P. lanae + +, is the recently described + +P. delicatus + +, which can be separated by the location of their rostral barbels ( +Figure 4 +); + +P. lanae + +has its barbels located slightly closer to its mouth, with a prebarbel length of 51–55% versus + +P. delicatus + +which has its barbels located about equidistance to slightly closer to its rostral tip, and pre-barbel length of 45–51%. + +Pristiophorus lanae + +also has a smaller nostril to mouth distance times internarial space ratio (1.1–1.2) compared to + +P. delicatus + +(over 1.3 times), and the spiracle length of + +P. lanae + +is relatively large, 0.75 times eye diameter, compared to + +P. delicatus + +, which is smaller, 0.43–0.59 (Yearsley +et al +., 2008). The number of monospondylous vertebrae is slightly lower in + +P. lanae + +(46–49) versus + +P. delicatus + +(49–55). The dorsal coloration of + +P. lanae + +is a uniform dark brown compared to a pale to medium yellowish brown in + +P. delicatus + +. + + + +Pristiophorus lanae + +differs from the other two Australian species, + +P. cirratus + +and + +P. nudipinnis + +, in having a longer pre-barbel length from its snout tip to barbel, over 50% TL of pre-oral length versus less than 43% TL ( +Figure 4 +). Also, + +P. cirratus + +and + +P. nudipinnis + +geographically are restricted to shallow, temperate waters of southern +Australia +, while + +P +. +lanae + +is known only from deep, tropical waters of the +Philippines +. The other two + +Pristiophorus + +species, + +P. nancyae + +and + +P. schroederi + +, are both deepwater species, like + +P +. +lanae + +, but in addition to being geographically distant, all are morphologically distinct. + +Pristiophorus nancyae + +from the western Indian Ocean is the only described member of the genus known to have a very distinctive double row of 4 to 5 conspicuous large pits anterior to the nasal barbels on the underside of its snout (Ebert & Cailliet, 2011). The western North Atlantic + +P. schroederi + +has a very elongated snout, with a pre-oral length over 31% TL ( +Figure 4 +), and tricuspidate lateral denticles that are widely spaced. + +Pristiophorus lanae + +by comparison has a slightly shorter snout, 27.5–31% TL, and unicuspidate lateral denticles that are closely imbricated. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal (upper row) and ventral (lower row) views of rostrums of all seven + +Pristiophorus + +species (from left to right): + +P. lanae + +(Holotype: CAS 34942), + +P. delicatus + +(Holotype: CSIRO H 931–01), + +P. japonicus + +(HUMZ 195735), + +P. nancyae + +(Holotype: SAM 34013), + +P. nudipinnis + +(CSIRO H 3777-01), + +P. cirratus + +(CSIRO H 1135), and + +P. schroederi + +(CAS 234057). All photographs by D.A. Ebert except for HUMZ (195735) by K. Nakaya. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +(continued) + + + + +TABLE 2. +Vertebral counts, including monospondylous (MP), diplospondylous precaudal (DP), total precaudal (PC), diplospondylous caudal (DC), and total vertebrae (Total) for all seven known sawshark species. + +Pristiophorus lanae + +sp. nov. +, in +bold +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species nMPDPPCDCTotal
+ +Pliotrema warreni + +15 +53–5847–52101–10843–54146–157
+ +Pristiophorus cirratus + +16 +52–5547–53101–10846–54149–158
+ +P. delicatus + +12 +49–5550–54101–10546–51149–156
+ +P. japonicus + +7 +51–5247–5299–10350–51147–150
+ + +P. lanae + +4 + + +43 +– +48 + +47–51 + +90 +– +98 + +43–51 + +138 +– +145 +
+ +P. nancyae + +7 +42–4545–5190–9344–50132–139
+ +P. nudipinnis + +10 +51–5445–5398–10645–50143–153
+ +P. schroederi + +1 +––10055155
+ + + +General Remarks. +Compagno (1973, 1977) considered the +Pristiophoriformes +to be highly derived and transitional between “typical” sharks and batoids. Most subsequent authors (Shirai, 1992, 1996; de Carvalho, 1996; Compagno, 2001; Ebert & Compagno, 2013) have placed the pristiophorids as an intermediate sister group to the batoids, but kept them as a separate order to form the Squalomorphii along with the Hexanchiformes, +Squaliformes +, and Squatiniformes (Nelson, 2006). Interestingly, Naylor +et al +. (2005, 2012a, 2012b) showed that molecularly the +Pristiophoriformes +formed a clade with the +Squaliformes +and Squatiniformes to the exclusion of the Hexanchiformes. Furthermore, Naylor +et al +. (2012b) commented that the interrelationships between the +Pristiophoriformes, Squatiniformes +, and +Echinorhinidae +remained unclear and warranted further investigation. + + +The interspecific relationship of the genus + +Pristiophorus + +has been little studied and remains open to interpretation. The genus with inclusion of the heretofore describe + +P. lanae + +, includes seven valid species, all of which appear to be regional endemics with relatively restricted geographic distributions (see introduction above and Ebert & Cailliet, 2011; Ebert & Compagno, in press). The members of this genus can be subdivided into two species subgroups by habitat, one of temperate water mostly coastal, continental shelf species ( + +P. cirratus +, +P. japonicus +, +P. nudipinnis + +) and another of tropical deepwater, continental and insular slope species ( + +P. delicatus +, +P. lanae +, +P. nancyae +, +P. schroederi + +). Ebert & Compagno (in press) suggested a further subdivision that included four species subgroups based on their morphology in addition to habitat. This includes a subgroup of relatively shallowwater, temperate, stout bodied, western Pacific species ( + +P. cirratus +, +P. japonicus + +), a subgroup of deepwater, tropical, mostly slender bodied species ( + +P. delicatus +, +P. lanae +, +P. schroederi + +), and two monotypic subgroups; one subgroup comprised of the highly distinctive, deepwater, western Indian Ocean, dwarf species + +P. nancyae + +, and a subgroup consisting of the relatively large, southern Australian endemic + +P. nudipinnis + +. The genus can also be subdivided morphologically based on the relative position of the barbel ( +Figure 4 +); a subgroup of species whose barbels are distinctly closer to the mouth ( + +P. japonicus +, +P. nancyae +, +P. nudipinnis + +), about equidistant to slightly in front of or behind, the rostral midpoint between the rostral tip and mouth ( + +P. delicatus +, +P. lanae +, +P. schroederi + +), and a subgroup with their barbels located distinctly closer to the rostral tip ( + +P. cirratus + +). Further detailed morphological studies, combined with newer molecular methods, will be required to fully resolve the interspecific relationships between these various species. The only information available from molecular studies to date shows + +P. japonicus + +clusters closer to + +P. warreni + +rather than to + +P. cirratus + +(Naylor +et al +. 2012a). + + + + + +Key to the species of the genus + +Pristiophorus + + +: (modified after Ebert & Cailliet, 2011) + + + + + +1a. A double row of 4 to 5 conspicuous large pits on underside of snout in front of barbels. Larger rostral teeth with prominent transverse ridges on their bases. First dorsal fin very broadly triangular, with apex well in front of insertion and free rear tip about over pelvic insertions............................................................. + +Pristiophorus nancyae + + + + + + +1b. No enlarged pits on pre-barbel snout. Larger rostral teeth apparently lacking basal ridges. First dorsal fin narrower and triangular to semifalcate, with apex over or behind insertion and free rear tip over or anterior to first third of pelvic bases... 2 + + + + + +2a. Rostrum short, broad, and strongly tapering, pre-oral length 22 to 24% of total length. Snout width at nostrils 2.7 to 4.3 times in pre-orbital length. Nostrils about equidistant between barbels and mouth corners. Nostrils diagonally oval and elongated.................................................................................. + +Pristiophorus nudipinnis + + + + + +2b. Rostrum more elongated, narrower, and less strongly tapering, pre-oral length 25 to 32% of total length. Snout width at nostrils 4.4 to 6.1 times in pre-orbital length. Nostrils considerably closer to mouth corners than to barbels. Nostrils transversely oval, nearly circular......................................................................................... 3 + + + + +3a. Body and fins with a color pattern of dark blotches and spots (occasionally faint). Pre-barbel rostrum length from only 40 to 43% of pre-oral length................................................................. + +Pristiophorus cirratus + + + + + +3b. Body and fins uniform in color. Pre-barbel rostrum length 44 to 59% of pre-oral length.............................. 4 + + + + +4a. Snout greatly elongated, pre-oral length 31% or more of total length. Lateral trunk denticles largely tricuspidate........................................................................................... + +Pristiophorus schroederi + + + + + +4b. Snout shorter, pre-oral length 31% or less of total length. Lateral trunk denticles unicuspidate......................... 5 + + + + +5a. Mouth extending forward to below posterior third of eye. 25 to 32 large lateral rostral saw-teeth in front of barbels. Barbel origin distinctly closer to mouth than to rostral tip. Tooth rows +35 to 71 in +upper jaw, increasing with growth. Lateral trunk denticles with erect crowns that are not closely imbricated................................... + +Pristiophorus japonicus + + + + + + +5b. Mouth extending forward to below rear margin of eye. 17 to 26 large lateral rostral saw-teeth in front of barbels. Barbel origin more or less equidistant between mouth and rostral tip. Tooth rows +31 to 48 in +upper jaw. Lateral trunk denticles with flat crowns that are imbricated.............................................................................. 6 + + + + + +6a. Barbels slightly closer to rostral tip than to mouth or approximately equidistant, pre-barbel length 45 to 51% of pre-oral length. Spiracles moderately large, width less than 0.5 of eye length. Distance from nostrils to mouth more than 1.3 times internarial space. Origin first dorsal fin behind pectoral free-rear tip..................................... + +Pristiophorus delicatus + + + + + + +6b. Barbels approximately equidistant or slightly closer to mouth than rostral tip, pre-barbel length 51 to 54% of pre-oral length. Spiracles large, width almost less 0.75 of eye length. Distance from nostrils to mouth about 1.1 to 1.2 times internarial space. Origin first dorsal fin about opposite to slightly behind pectoral free rear tip.............. + +Pristiophorus lanae + +new species + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7D/8F/917D8FB9F6BE4682FC94B7E699DB2382.xml b/data/91/7D/8F/917D8FB9F6BE4682FC94B7E699DB2382.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1610437b67f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7D/8F/917D8FB9F6BE4682FC94B7E699DB2382.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Stipa membranacea +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Stipa pedicellis dilatatis membranaceis. + + + +Habitat in +Hispania +. Loefling. + + + + +Gr. +vix pedale, habtu Avenae. +Panicula +simplex, vix subdivisa, laxa, debilis. +Pedicelli +membranacei, ancipites, obtusiusculi. +Calycis +arista longitudinae aristae corollinae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7D/E0/917DE0B58076E53D1EB53EF6C0FC00F6.xml b/data/91/7D/E0/917DE0B58076E53D1EB53EF6C0FC00F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea59cbee885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7D/E0/917DE0B58076E53D1EB53EF6C0FC00F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polypodium horridum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1092. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 7912. + + + +Lectotype +(Stolze in +Fieldiana, Bot. +37: 42. 1974): [icon] + +" +Filix latifolia +ramosa cauliculis nigris et spinosis" + +in Plumier, + +Descr. Pl. +Amer +. + +: 3, t. 4. 1693. + + + + +Current name: + +Cyathea horrida +(L.) Sm. + +( +Cyatheaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Maxon (in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +16: 44. 1912) stated that +Plumier's + +Traite +Foug. +Amer +. + +t. 8 (1705) is the type, it was not actually cited in the protologue and is therefore not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7D/F2/917DF2445218B91D314C15BD3191221E.xml b/data/91/7D/F2/917DF2445218B91D314C15BD3191221E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6602e1d59d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7D/F2/917DF2445218B91D314C15BD3191221E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole terribilis +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +Etymology L terribilis, dreadful, frightful. + + +Diagnosis Similar in various traits to the species listed in the heading above, differing as follows. + + +Major: propodeal spine stout, about half as long as propodeal basal face; rear third of head smooth, with scattered foveae; a loose rugoreticulum between eye and antennal fossa on each side; frontal lobes and vertex carinulate; anterior half of promesonotum rugoreticulate, rear half smooth; postpetiolar dorsum foveolate and carinulate; gaster entirely smooth. +Minor: occiput and sides of head to level of eyes rugoreticulate; lower half of mesopleuron loosely rugose, and dorsum foveolate only, with rest of promesothorax rugoreticulate. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.80, HL 1.86, SL 0.94, EL 0.20, PW 0.90. Paratype minor: HW 0.76, HL 0.70, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, PW 0.50. +Color Major: body, antennae, mandibles medium reddish brown; legs brownish yellow. +Minor: mesosoma, waist, and appendages light to medium reddish brown; head and gaster dark reddish brown. + + +Range Known from the type locality, and 35 km south-southeast of Flor de Oro, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, 450 m (P. S. Ward). + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. SURINAME: Voltzberg Camp, Raleigh-Vallen-Voltzberg Reserve, 90 m (James Carpenter and D. Trail). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7E/10/917E10C0EDA9AE4FADC6693CB31AC91A.xml b/data/91/7E/10/917E10C0EDA9AE4FADC6693CB31AC91A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e47c5d0898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7E/10/917E10C0EDA9AE4FADC6693CB31AC91A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Adeliini Kirby, 1828 + + + + +Adeliadae +Kirby, 1828: 525 [stem: Adeli-]. Type genus: +Adelium +Kirby, 1819. Comment: family-group name attributed to Hope (1840a: 188) in recent literature; this is a senior homonym of +Adeliini +Viereck, 1918 (type genus +Adelius +Haliday, 1833) which is considered a valid tribe in the +Hymenoptera +: +Braconidae +: +Cheloninae +; this case is to be referred to the Commission to remove the homonymy (Art. 55.3.1). + + + +* +Apatelates + +Mulsant and Rey, 1859: 87 [stem: Apatel-]. Type genus: +Apatelus +Mulsant and Rey, 1859. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form, e.g., Heyne and Taschenberg (1907: 208, as +Apatelini +), but not generally accepted as valid; if evidence is found in the future that would lead to the treatment of Mulsant and +Rey's +name as available, this would threaten the younger name originally proposed as +Apatelinae +Grote, 1883 (type genus +Apatele +Huebner +, 1822) in +Lepidoptera +which has been used as valid in recent literature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7E/30/917E303E5A6FF40D7F6AD7E74C3CDD2B.xml b/data/91/7E/30/917E303E5A6FF40D7F6AD7E74C3CDD2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..247976adbae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7E/30/917E303E5A6FF40D7F6AD7E74C3CDD2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Systematic re-structure and new species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) after morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the North East Atlantic fauna + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria + + + +Author + +Nygren, Arne + + + +Author + +Parapar, Julio + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin + + + +Author + +Moreira, Juan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +845 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 +1313-2970-845-1 +F05BDFEC4C4A4F2296854AC2655B973D + + + + +Sphaerephesia artabrensis (Moreira & Parapar, 2007) +comb. n. +Figs 5I, 14, 15A, B + + + + +Sphaerodoropsis artabrensis +Moreira & Parapar, 2007: 374-377, figs 1-2, 3A; +Moreira et al. 2011 +: 30. + + + +Type locality. + +Artabro +Gulf, NW Iberian Peninsula, +43°40.192'N +, +8°43.760'W +, 209 m. + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Paratypes: (3 specs) SMF 16881/3, Golfo +Artabro +, NW Spain, DIVA-Artabria I-02, sample EBS-250, +43°41.11'N +, +08°44.23'W +, 257 m, 14 Sep 2002.Additional material (119 specs): NW Spain: MNCN 16.01/13270 (40 specs), Golfo +Artabro +, +43°40.25'N +, +08°43.75'W +, 197-207 m, 12 Sep 2003. MNCN 16.01/18461 (79 specs), +42°30.39'N +, +09°19.52'W +, 147 m, 17 Sep 2004. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body short and ellipsoid, up to 1.75 mm long. Palps and antennae smooth, lacking spurs or basal papillae. Median antenna shorter than palps and lateral antennae. Antenniform papillae present. Four longitudinal rows of macrotubercles in a single transverse row per segment. Macrotubercles sessile, small, spherical to pear shaped. Additional small spherical papillae on dorsum (arranged in four irregular transverse rows with ca. 20 papillae per segment) and ventral surfaces. Parapodia coni +cal +, with 3-4 sub-equal papillae (1-2 ventral, one anterior, one dorsal). Acicular lobe from chaetiger 2. Ventral cirri digitiform as long as acicular lobe tip, or shorter. Compound chaetae with long blades (8-20 times as long as wide), unidentate and with serrated edge. Some live and fixed specimens have pigmented orange to brown macrotubercles. Some females with oocytes, without visible nucleus; genital pores observed between chaetiger 7 and 8. + + + +Remarks. + +Sphaerodoropsis artabrensis +was described based on the unique combination of the following morphological features: spherical to pear-shaped macrotubercles +arranged +in four longitudinal rows, 3-4 sub-equal parapodial papillae, chaetae with long blades (8-20 times as long as wide), showing gradation within each fascicle. The original description of this species is complete and re-examination of Iberian material, even under the SEM, did not provide additional information about morphological features, but allowed to verify some of the attributes. Palps and antennae are smooth, lacking spurs or basal papillae (Fig. 14B, C); median antenna shortest (Fig. 14B). Antenniform papillae present (Fig. 14B). Small spherical papillae over dorsum forming four irregular transverse rows with about 20 papillae per segment in addition to the four macrotubercles (Fig. 15A), similar number and arrangement on ventrum (Fig. 15B). Parapodia conical, with 3-4 sub-equal papillae (1-2 ventral, one anterior, one dorsal) (Figs 5I, 14E, F, H). Acicular lobe from chaetiger 1-2. Ventral cirri digitiform as long as acicular lobe tip, or shorter (Fig. 14F). Compound chaetae with long blades (8-20 times as long as wide), unidentate and with serrated edge (Fig. 14F, +H-J +). It is the first time that genital pores are reported in the species. These have only been observed in females, as a flat, porous area, between parapodia of chaetiger 7 and 8 (Fig. 14G). + + + +Figure 14. +Sphaerephesia artabrensis +comb. n., scanning electron micrographs (MNCN 16.01/18461). A Complete specimen, dorsal view B head and chaetiger 1, dorsal view C anterior end, ventral view D&nbsp;chaetigers 4 and 5, dorsal view E anterior chaetigers, ventral view F parapodia, chaetigers 7 and 8, ventral view (female) G genital opening, between chaetigers 7 and 8, detail (female) H parapodium, chaetiger 4, dorsal view I chaetal fascicle, mid-body chaetiger. + + + + +Figure 15. Stylized drawings of selected dorsal and ventral segments of species of +Sphaerephesia +, showing number and arrangement of epithelial tubercles and papillae. Epithelial papillae in Fig. 15E and F may not be accurate and the dorsal and ventral surfaces are covered by a thin layer of sediment. + + + +This species is herein transferred to the genus +Sphaerephesia +due to the number and arrangement of dorsal macrotubercles in four longitudinal rows. + + +Specimens of +S. artabrensis +comb. n., resemble those assigned herein as +Sphaerephesia philippi +comb. n. from Nordic waters but they present subtle but consistent differences. Northern specimens are generally larger (Iberian specimens are up to 1.75 mm long and northern ones almost double in size), and bear a few more papillae in the prostomium, dorsum and parapodia (6-7 instead of the 3-4 in Iberian specimens). Specimens from northern localities present an acicular lobe from segment 1, instead of segment 2. Ventral cirri do not surpass the acicular lobe. It would be most interesting to confirm that these differences can be attributed to different lineages and not to the intraspecific range of variation of a species with a broad distribution from Spain to the Kara Sea. However, we have been unable to find specimens collected all along the coasts, and instead only in NW Spain and then from Skagerrak to the North. Moreover, extraction and amplification of DNA in specimens collected in the NW of Spain was unsuccessful and were therefore not included in analyses. + + + +Distribution. + +NW Iberian Peninsula ( +Moreira and Parapar 2007 +, +Moreira et al. 2011 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Continental slope, in sandy-muddy sediments, 200-2200 m ( +Moreira and Parapar 2007 +, +Moreira et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7E/51/917E5120AE076399EF81030FEC86CF07.xml b/data/91/7E/51/917E5120AE076399EF81030FEC86CF07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba5327930c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7E/51/917E5120AE076399EF81030FEC86CF07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +Nannodromus reveilleti (Acari, Anystida, Saxidromidae) a new genus and species from South Africa + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Nestor + + + +Author + +Coineau, Yves + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter + + + +Author + +Tiedt, Louwrens + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +378 + + +17 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6753 +1313-2970-378-17 +4429E4E00B554020AFE9ADAC21828A1F + + + + +Nannodromus reveilleti +gen. n., sp. n. + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated in homage to the late Pierre Reveillet, Pharmacist, Biologist and Entomologist from Valence, France; an intimate friend and assiduous and tireless contributor to many missions in Africa. + + +Type material. + +Holotype male and two female paratypes, +N'Wanetsi +, Kruger National Park, South Africa: +24°27'30.56"S +, +31°58'35.30"E +altitude 171 m. This area is bordered by the South African provinces Limpopo and Mpumalanga, and it also shares a border with Mozambique. + +Basic volcanic rocks (tholeiites, picrite basalts and nephelinites), vegetation type Lowveld Savanna. + +Material +was collected by Y. Coineau, R. +Cleva +, P. Reveillet coll. 02 February 1996; Y. Coineau and P. Theron coll. 12 February 2001 ( +N'Wanetsi +) and P.Theron 2010 and 12 February 2012 ( +N'Wanetsi +) deposited in the Collection of the +Museum +National +d'Histoire +Naturelle, Paris, France, preserved in 70% ethanol; two paratypes (1 male/1 female) deposited in Museum +d'Histoire +Naturelle, Geneva, Switzerland, preserved in 70% ethanol. + + +Type locality: Kruger National Park, +N'Wanetsi +: +24°27'30.56"S +, +31°58'35.30"E +altitude 171 m. + + + +Diagnosis. +Males. shape: Elongate oval; colour yellowish-light brown. +Dorsal region. Sclerite D: polygon network microsculpture, from sagittal zone towards posterior; bp, oc, a1, a2, b1, b2 setae. Lyrifissure ly situated near op and ia behind a2; cuticular stria surrounding lyrifissures on ovoid sclerite. +Basal zone of U-shaped depression harboring depressed area numbered 1. Depressed area 2 behind the bothridium. Antiaxially and behind po, paired anterior eyes, with convex cornea and ovoid, slightly concave posterior eye. Angle between oa and op 90 degrees. Zone of very complex microstructure surrounding oa and op. Depressed area 3 behind 2; depressed area 4 between a1, a2 setae. Depressed area 5 behind this zone, with lyrifissure ia. Near posterior limit of aspidosoma, setae b1, b2 with depressed area 6 between them. Cheliceral setae: cha, simple; chb bifid. Other setae neotrichous. Sclerite P complete, polyhedral network microsculpture; depressed area 7 situated anteriorly near transversal furrow; depressed area 8 behind c2 setae; 9 behind d2 at level of e3 setae. +Ventral region. Epimeric formula (2, 2, 3, 3); three pairs of aggenital setae; progenital lips, five pairs of setae. Along paraxial edge a line of short setae. Four pairs of anal setae; four pairs of adanal setae; five pairs of ps setae; lyrifissure ih clearly visible. All legs with apoteles, three heteromorphic claws, one pair isomorphic, another small unpaired medial hook. Paired claws with two different types of barbs one triangular with tooth-like appearance; another thin curved barb. Hypertrophic setae on leg I, tibia and tarsi; tibial claw I present. +Females. Shape: elongate oval, color: light yellow + +Dorsal +region. Three sclerites: anterior (A), middle (M), posterior (P). Striated transversal furrrow separating sclerites. A unmpaired, triangular, anterior part rectangularly shaped. Bothridium, trichobothria, anterior eye, posterior eye, setae po, a1, a2; depressed areas 1, 2, 3, 4 present. M paired, rectangular to ovoid, b1, b2, setae; depressed areas 5, 6 present. P variable; several possibilities from one unique unpaired sclerite or divided into series of microsclerites. First case: sclerite P unique, unpaired, with c1, c2, d1, d2, e1, e2, e3 and depressed areas 7, 8, 9; lyrifissures im, ip. Second case: sclerite P divided into five paired microsclerites and one unpaired microsclerite. Paired microsclerites: one rounded, with c1, c2, setae and depressed areas 7, 8; one small ovoid microsclerite with only d1 setae; one small ovoid with d2 setae. Lyrifissures (im, ip) are isolated and surrounded by microsclerites. Unpaired crescent-shaped microsclerite with e1, e2, e3 setae and depressed area 9. Epimeric formulae (3-3-2-3). Aggenital sclerite triangular, three pairs of setae. Progenital lips 5-7 pairs of setae; paraxial edge numerous aligned setae. Setae ad, an, and ps as in male. Only leg IV presenting sexual modifications with large number of hypertrophic setae and isomorphic apotele claws. Legs I, II, III, heteromorphic apotele. + + + +Description. + +Measurements:Males SEM: 618 +μm +(615-646) +x +215 (213-227) +μm +(material used for SEM studies not deposited). + + +LM: 628 +μm +(622-645) +x +315 +μm +(297-322) (measurements of specimens deposited in Museum National +d'Histoire +Naturelle, France, and Geneva Natural History Museum, Switzerland. + + +Females SEM: 658 +μm +(656-664) +x +301μm (296-306) (material used for SEM studies not deposited). + + +LM: 651 +μm +(643-657) +x +325 +μm +(322-335) (measurements of specimens deposited in Museum National +d'Histoire +Naturelle, France, and Geneva Natural History Museum, Switzerland). + +Shape: elongate oval; Male:Figures 1A, B; 2A; Female:Figures 8A, B; 9A + + +Figure 1. +Nannodromus reveilleti +gen. n., sp. n. Male. A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bar: A, B = 130 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 2. +Nannodromus reveilleti +gen. n., sp. n. Male. A dorsal view B frontal view C lateral view aspidosoma, anterior part +D-E +Prodorsal paired processes, details. Scale bar: A = 200 +μm +; B = 50 +μm +; C = 20 +μm +; D = 10 +μm +; E = 10 +μm +. + + +Color: specimens without cerotegument yellowish-light brown, slightly shiny when observed in reflected light. Males vaguely yellowish. + + +Integument. +SEM-studies assisted greatly in complementing LM observations, particularly in studies of cuticular microsculpture and gender differences. +Males (LM and SEM observations). +Dorsal region: two clearly discernible sclerites (D, dorsal and P, posterior). Conspicuous transversal furrow, separating sclerites, situated at level of legs IV. Transversal furrow constituted by a series of fine parallel cuticular striae (Figures 1A; 2A). +Sclerite D presenting a series of well-defined depressed areas, the first (Figures 1A, 2A, 3A) indicated by number 1, is unpaired, situated in U-shaped depression (indicated by white arrow) (Figures 2B; 3A), placed at level of the trichobothria and slightly behind dorsal paired processes (PDP) (Figures 1A, 2A; 3A); microsculpture of depressed area constituted by fine cuticular striae (Figures 3A; 8C) (in both sexes and in all cases the depressed areas display similar microsculpture). All other depressed areas on this sclerite paired: second depression (smaller than first) (Figure 1A indicated by 2 and simple arrow) between anterior eye (oa) and trichobothria (bp). Third depression (indicated by 3) situated posterior and paraxially to posterior eye (op). Series of three aligned depressions (4-6) of similar type between setae a1 and a2 to b1 and b2 (Figure 1A). + + +Figure 3. +Nannodromus reveilleti +gen. n., sp. n. A+C male B+D female A frontal view (LM observation) B frontal view (SEM observation) C chelicerae left (SEM observation), paraxial view D chelicerae (SEM observation), inferior and superior digits. Scale bar: A, B, C = 50 +μm +; D = 10 +μm +. + + +Conspicuous area with irregular polygon network (Figure 1A) situated in sagittal zone behind PDP, between both bp, and zone delimited by oc and setae a1, a2, b1, b2 towards the transversal furrow. +Chelicerae (Figures 2B, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4B) and zone adjacent to bp at base of PDP, surrounding naso (na) and near peritremal zone (per) presenting very fine striated cuticular surface (Figures 2B, C, D; 3A, 4A). + + +Figure 4. +Nannodromus reveilleti +gen. n., sp. n. A, B Male C Female A anterior region with antiaxial view of right chelicera B left chelicera, paraxial view C left chelicera, paraxial view. Scale bar: A, B, C = 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 5. +Nannodromus reveilleti +gen. n., sp. n. Male. Leg I A dorsal view B lateral view, distal paraxial segments C lateral view tarsus I, paraxial. Scale bar: A, B = 100 +μm +; +A' +, +C' += 50 +μm +. + + +Several tendon attachment areas (at) clearly distinguishable (LM) between depressed zones 2-3 and 5-6 (Figure 1A). +Two lyrifissures: ly situated near and behind op, between them and 3rd depressed area (Fig. 1A), ia situated behind a2 setae. Finely striated cuticular striae surrounding both lyrifissures, situated on ovoid sclerite of similar type to Figures 10C, D. + +Posterior +sclerite P presenting conspicuous polygon network, extending to neighboring transversal furrow adjacent to posterior zone including setae e1, e2, e3. + +Three conspicuous depressed zones observed on sclerite: one antiaxially situated near transversal furrow (indicated by 7), two others between c2 and d2 setae (indicated by 8), with third in front of d2 and at level of e3 seta (indicated by 9). A line of several at situated antiaxially to c1 setae and another group of at situated antaxially to d1 setae (Figure 1A). +Legs appear smooth but in SEM, series of very fine aligned striae and polygon network visible (Figures 6C, D, E, F). + + +Figure 6. +Nannodromus reveilleti +gen. n., sp. n. Leg I. Male A tarsus I lateral left paraxial view B tarsus I dorsal view C genu, lateral view D tibia lateral left paraxial view E tibia, detail, paraxial left F tibia left dorsal view. Scale bar: A, B = 10 +μm +; C = 20 +μm +; D = 20 +μm +, E = 10 +μm +; F = 20 +μm +. + + + +Females. LM observations (Figure 7). Three sclerites present: +A +, M, P. A with four depressed areas (1-4), one unpaired (1) situated at sagittal plane in depressed +U-zone +. Three pairs; the second (2) situated close to and in front of po; third (3) paraxial pair situated near ly, the last pair (4) situated between a2 and a1 setae (Figure 7A). Paired microsclerite M presenting lyrifissure ia, with two well defined paired depressed areas (5, 6), situated paraxially in front of and behind b2 setal level. + + + +Figure 7. +Nannodromus reveilleti +gen. n., sp. n. Female. A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bar: A, B = 200 +μm +. + + +Transversal furrow exhibiting finely striated cuticular microsculpture, between sclerites M and P. +Three depressed areas (7, 8, 9) on sclerite P; one (7) situated anteriorly, near anterior border and close to lyrifissure im; second depressed area (8) paraxially close to seta c2. The third (9) situated behind d2 and at level of e3 setae. Lyrifissure ip situated between c2 and d2 setae. Several at in semi-circular line situated between setae d2 and e3. + +SEM observations (Figures 8, 10). Very complex microsculpture of sclerite +A +: striated with small polygonate pattern (Figure 8B) in zone near bp. Area surrounding oa and op, and near po setae, polygonate (general view Fig. 8D), but with variable network type and cell shape (Figures 9B, E, F). Sclerite M with two depressed areas (numbered 5, 6) slightly visible; lyrifissure ia situated outside sclerite. Large transversal furrow with finely striated cuticular ornamentations completely separating sclerites A and P. + + + +Figure 8. +Nannodromus reveilleti +gen. n., sp. n. Female. A dorsal view B trichobothrium C microsculpture depressed area D the two left eyes: the anterior normal with a convex cornea, the posterior regressed or modified and probably dedicated to another function. Scale bar: A = 200 +μm +; B = 10 +μm +; C = 20 +μm +; D = 30 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 9. +Nannodromus reveilleti +gen. n., sp. n. Female. A anterior eye, cornea B microsculpture, zone surrounding po setae C lyrifissure, iaD lyrifissure imE, F microsculpture around ocular zone. Scale bar: A = 5 +μm +; B = 20 +μm +; C, D = 20 +μm +; E = 10 +μm +; F = 10 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 10. +Nannodromus reveilleti +gen. n., sp. n. Female/Male. A posterior view, female B posterior view, male C female, genito-anal zone D legs IV, female, view from above, several setae are lost E female, anterior zone tarsus I. Scale bar: A = 50 +μm +B = 70 +μm +; C = 50 +μm +; D = 100 +μm +; E = 40 +μm +, F = 10 +μm +. + + +Sclerite P in this specimen divided into several sclerites; one anterior with lyrifissure im and two depressed zones (numbered 7, 8) (Figure 8A). Behind this anterior sclerite; two small ovoid-circular sclerites, at base of setae d1 and d2 respectively, striated cuticular ornamentations surrounding each sclerite. +Each lyrifisure ly, ia, im and ip (Figure 8A), with a small rounded sclerite, surrounded by striated cuticular pattern (Figures 9C, D). + +Final +sclerite, in posterior position, presenting a paired depression (numbered 9) (Figures 8A; 10A). + +Remarks. Variation observed in the female dorsal region with LM and SEM (Figure 6, 7) caused interpretive difficulties, as the number of sclerites visible under SEM differed from LM observations. +Only sclerite P (Figure 8A) was visible in our initial LM observation and a divided sclerite in SEM observation (Figure 9B). Further observations were deemed necessary, and though a number of specimens were available for study, it was considered insufficient to address the problem. P.D. Theron re-sampled in the type locality, on the same rock, and several security measures were taken to ensure we studied the same species, that we collected adult females, and that we worked with a series of specimens of the same species. We identically reproduced previous studies in LM and SEM. Males obtained in each sample did not present deviations to characteristics as pointed out. +We considered several possibilities: 1) the existence of large intraspecific variability in the number of sclerites in zone P: sclerites may be more or less visible in animals of different ages, for this reason when using light microsocopy with recently hatched specimens, and when working with lactic acid, these structures appear faintly visible or are invisible. These slightly visible sclerites are most often observed in SEM microscopy. 2) It is possible that populations with different numbers of sclerites exist. 3) Due to the succession of generations over several months, it is possible that populations exist in which the coalescence of elementary sclerites to make up a large scutum is more or less progressed. +Figures 7A and 8A illustrate the the two extremes: one with only one sclerite P (Figure 7A), and one with several sclerites (Figure 8A), but it is necessary to indicate that we observed a comprehensive range between these two. +These issues prove the importance of using both complementary technologies (LM and SEM) as well as a large number of specimens as a unique solution to resolve this type of problem. + + +Dorsal region. + +Males. General body aspects differ greatly between +Bovidromus roussouwi +, +Rhinodromus lootsi +and +Nannodromus reveilleti +; the last is more stylized and gives the impression of more compactly built animals. + + +Anteriorly the aspidosoma presents the naso ( +na +), globular shaped with reticulate surface; the trichobothrium (bn) is simple (Figures 1A, 2B, 3A, 4A). Males exhibit important particularities in the anterior zone relating to accentuated sexual dimorphism (Figures 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A). An expanded paired process (Figure 2A) plays an important role in sexual behaviour and spermatophore transfer ( +Alberti et al. 2007 +, +2010 +; +Coineau 1974 +, +1976 +; +Coineau and Kovoor 1982 +; +Coineau et al. 2006 +). Digitiform dorsal paired processes (PDP) (in dorsal view) (Figure 2A) appear +"sabot-shaped" +with rounded, upwards arching apical zone (Figure 2C), cylindrical in frontal view with a paraxially directed blunt horn (Figure 2B), apical part curving upwards (Figures 2A, C; 3A). The PDP, presenting setae pa situated basally, lateral, antiaxial with length of 20 +µm +(22.4-19.3) (Figures 2C, D, 3A), coated by very small asperities. Both PDP, are parallel, slightly diverging (Figures 2B, 3A), conspicuous U-shaped depression behind them in saggital position, harboring numbered 1 depressed area in basal zone (Figures 1A, 2B, 3A). The paraxial extremities of U-depression extending in a rounded elevation which houses the trichobothrium bp (Figures 2B, 3A, 4A). + + +Simple bothridium and +bp +with asperities (Figure 8B). Depressed area 2 behind bothridium (Figure 1A); slightly antiaxially and behind depressed area, 2 small setae po ( ++/- +10 +µm +length), covered with small asperities (Figure 9B) are present. Antiaxially and behind po, paired eyes oa (anterior eye) and op (posterior eye) (Figures 1A, 2A, 8D, 9A) present. Paired eyes show no observable differences between sexes. The oa is an ovoid structure of 15 +µm +diameter. Small furrow (Figure 8D) surrounding convex cornea. Cornea situated in small depressed area, presenting a surface of vermiculate ornamentations (Figure 9A). Ventrally and posterior to oa, op observed as an ovoid structure, slightly concave, well delimited by a surrounding line. The op exhibiting a particular microsculpture (Figure 8D). The angle between oa and op is 90 degrees. The zone around oa and op exhibits very complex microsculpture (Figure 8D) as illustrated in Figure 9F. Microsculpture of zone surrounding po setae complex (Figure 9B, E): behind and around op as in Figure 9E; in this same Figure, on the anterior side, striated cuticular network extending laterally to setae po and in front of and behind bothridia, extending to PDP (Figs 2C, 4A). + + +Setae +a1, a2, and depressed zone 4: close to the posterior limit of the aspidosoma, setae b1, b2 and depressed area 6 are observed. Relative lengths of setae po, a, and b are: po <a1, a2 <b1, b2. + + +Gnathosoma (Figures 2B; 3A, B; 4A): buccal structure comparable to that of +Saxidromus delamaraei +(Coineau & Naudo, 1986), +Bovidromus roussouwi +Coineau et al. 2006 +and +Rhinodromus lootsi +Coineau et al. 2006 +with four lips, with a particular disposition of the lateral lips with coaptation on ventral and paraxial zones and showing lamellar fringe expansions ( +"lacinulae" +) (la) (Figure 3B). + +Chelicerae (male and female) (Figures 2B; 3A, B, C; 4A, B, C) show lineate to ruminate microsculpture (Figs 3B, C), cheliceral body a large, broad hump, very similar in both sexes (Figure 4B, C). Positions and number of setae are very specific with some similarities and in other respects large differences: in common they have simple cha setae and bifid chb. Numbers of other setae differ significantly with only four in females; and males presenting a very rare form of neotrichy. This secondary multiplication of setae is a significant phenomenon, resulting in 16 to 20 setae. This bristle assembly forms a veritable brush, paraxially situated. + +The denticulate, sickle-shaped inferior digit mi, situated opposite the superior digit ms, is an important primitive character indicated by +Grandjean 1949 +, +Coineau 1974 +and +Coineau et al. 2006 +. Blade n on paraxial surface of digit im situated on the distal zone of the inferior margin. Blade n, the la and the positions of mi and ms, may play an important role in feeding. + +Transversal furrow establishing the posterior limit of sclerite D. The posterior dorsal part is composed of one undivided sclerite P. +Sclerite P (Figures 1A, 2A), presenting three pairs of depressed areas; seven pairs of setae (c1, c2, d1, d2, e1, e2, e3), lyrifissures im and ip and two tendon attachments. Depressed area 9 clearly visible in SEM and hardly observable by LM. +Female. Dorsal region differs greatly from that of the male. The female displaying two well defined sclerites A and M (Fig. 6A, 7A), separated by two transverse furrows. One at level of posterior zone of leg IV and another at the level of the space between epimeres III and IV. A third sclerite P (Fig. 6A, 7A) situated behind the second transversal furrow; considerable variation was observed in this sclerite. Only two examples of the most extreme variations are illustrated: Figure 7A with only one undivided sclerite P with anterolateral incisions, and Figure 8A with sclerite P divided into four paired and one unpaired microsclerites. Several variations between the two extremes were observed, sclerites are more or less visible but asymmetric variations were never found. +Sclerite A: unpaired structure, triangular to polyhedral; setae pa situated anteriorly to bo; depressed area 1 (unpaired) situated in sagittal plane, behind depressed area 2 (paired); this last area situated in front of and close to setae po. The oc, op, ly, the microsculpture and depressed area 3 (paired) is similar to male. In the posterior zone and near the first transversal furrow, we observed setae a1, a2, and the 4 paired depressed areas (Figure 8A). +Paired sclerite M, ovoid to rectangularly shaped, situated between first and second transverse furrows: ia situated in anterior antiaxial angle of the sclerite; two depressed areas (5, 6) aligned longitudinally, and setae b1 and b2. + +Sclerite +P (Figures 7A; 8A) can be observed with either of two characteristics: 1) unique unpaired sclerite (Figure 6A) presenting shape, structure, setal disposition (c1, c2, d1, d2, e1, e2, e3) and depressed areas (7, 8, 9) similar to male (Figure 1A). 2). Paired ovoid to polyhedral microsclerite presenting setae c1, c2, depressed areas 7 and 8, and lyrifissure im, surrounded by striate microsculpture (Figure 8A), and another paired microsclerite with setae d1, d2. Finally there is an unpaired, crescent-shaped sclerite (Figures 8A, 10A, B), clearly discernible in dorsal and posterior views with setae e1, e2, e3 and depressed area 9. + + +The posterior view permits a clear comparison of the last dorsal sclerite of the two sexes. In the male (Figure 10B) the absence of the dorsal microsclerite containing +e +1, e2, e3 setae is clearly visible; the opposite is found in the female (Figure 10A), where the crescent-shaped microsclerite is perfectly observable. Other ventral sclerites such as PS and AD and the anal opening are clearly visible in both cases. + + + +Ventral region +(Figure 1B). Male. Sternal region bearing setae (st) with epimeric formula (3-2-3-3). Aggenital region occupied on either side by a large aggenital sclerite (AG), semicircular, with 3 pairs of aggenital setae. Progenital lips surrounding large genital opening, with five pairs of setae. An aligned row of 16 pairs of short setae occurs along paraxial border. +Anal segment surrounding anal opening (AN), with four pairs of setae; adanal segment (AD) outwardly more or less bean-shaped with four pairs of adanal setae; more paraxially PS segment with five pairs of setae. + +Lyrifissure +ih clearly visible, slightly closer to the anterior margin of PS sclerite + +Female (Figure 7B; 10C). Shape of sternal region resembling that of male; epimeric formulae (3-3-2-3). Aggenital region occupied by large AG sclerite, more or less triangularly shaped, with three pairs of simple setae. +Progenital lips surrounding genital opening with 5-7 pairs of simple setae. Numerous simple setae aligned along paraxial edge. Due to the short distance between the progenital lips and the paraxial edge, and the almost equal lengths of setae, it is difficult to determine the exact number of both types of setae. +Other segments AN, AD and PS, and the number and disposition of setae are similar to that of male. + + +Legs. + +Male. The legs present characteristics of other South African species ( +Coineau et al. 2006 +). Cuticular microsculpture on tibiae and tarsi in the form of linear striae +( +Figs 6A, B, D), while for other segments (trochanter, femur, genu) microsculpture is principally a polygonnetwork (Figure 6C), but in the basal zone cuticular striae are always present. Apotele in all legs, with three heteromorphic claws with a pair isomorphics ( +ol +), and a small unpaired medial hook (oc) (Figures 5B, C; 6A, B). Two different types of barbs are presented by the paired claws (indicated in Figures 6A, B, with simple and double arrow): triangularly shaped barbs with a tooth-like appearance of relative length (length 5-7 +µm +, width in basal zone 1.5-2 +µm +) (Figure 6A, B, simple arrow); while the other type is a thin curved barbs (indicated Figure 6A, double arrow). + + +Leg I of +Saxidromidae +males show secondary sexual characters related to their role during the mating ritual, when lifting the female. They are generally more developed +than +that of females. In all four genera tarsus and tibia I constitute a pincer-like structure with grabbing function. + + +In +Saxidromus +the conversion to a pincer affects relative movement of the setae, and a depressed soft integumental area allows tethering of legs II and IV of the female close to their base ( +Coineau 1976 +, Figure N, page 239). Amongst males of these three South-African genera the locking of female legs is enhanced by the existence of hypertrophied setae. + + +Nannodromus +and +Bovidromus +show a hypertrophied seta on tarsus I, and as in the other genera +Nannodromus +shows a hypertrophied seta (ot) at the tip of a true spur (erg) (French: ergot) at the tip of the tibia. + + +Rhinodromus +exhibits a curved integumental thickening at the level of the upper part of the tibia near the tibiotarsal articulation ( +Coineau et al. 2006 +, Fig. 11C). + + +Several +differences in sexual dimorphisms are indicated ( +Coineau et al. 2006 +); of which one is the hypertrophied setae. In +Nannodromus reveilleti +these are found on the tibia and tarsi (in Figs indicated as black setae) of the first pairs of legs (Figures 5B, C). Tibia I presenting a tibial claw (ot) situated on a protuberance (erg) (Figs 6D, E, F). + +Female. Characteristics of legs similar to those of male, but principal sexual modifications are found in legs IV, not on the first pair as in males. +Pairs I, II, III (only first pair illustrated, Figures 11A, B, C, D) presenting three heteromorphic claws as do males, also with the presence of two types of barbs (Figure 10E) (see above). Legs IV bearing three isomorphic claws. + + +Figure 11. +Nannodromus reveilleti +gen. n., sp. n. Female. Legs I A, B dorsal view C, D lateral view. Scale bar: A, B = 100 +μm +; +C-D += 50 +μm +. + + + +Large +number of hypertrophic setae (Figures 12A, C) (indicated as black setae or with black arrow depending on the side of the leg on which they are found) on leg pairs IV (Figures 12 +A-D +). + + + +Figure 12. +Nannodromus reveilleti +gen. n. sp. n. Female Legs IV A, B dorsal view C, D lateral view. Scale bar: A, B = 70 +μm +; +C-D += 40 +μm +. + + + + +Remarks. +This present study of legs is provisional as we are at the moment conducting further detailed leg studies of the four known genera. +The large number of setae, and the presence among them of euphathidia, solenidia, k setae and hypertrophic setae necessitated meticulous study with large enough quantities of material, as well as highlighting the need for the study of immature stages. Figure 10D permits observation of the size and shape of the claw, but several setae as well as their positions are lost. Our intention with this figure is to show the real shape of the claws. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7E/8E/917E8EAC3D2A54DD8EB873EFECA23149.xml b/data/91/7E/8E/917E8EAC3D2A54DD8EB873EFECA23149.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1490487c275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7E/8E/917E8EAC3D2A54DD8EB873EFECA23149.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Macrocixius unispinus Zhang & Chen, 2013 + + + + +Macrocixius unispinus +Zhang & Chen, 2013a: 285. + + + +Distribution + +China: Yunnan ( +Zhang and Chen 2013a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7E/CF/917ECF0EFFE9DE261CF99A93FB6CAFA2.xml b/data/91/7E/CF/917ECF0EFFE9DE261CF99A93FB6CAFA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93938a86f1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7E/CF/917ECF0EFFE9DE261CF99A93FB6CAFA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Gibbotettix with description of one new species (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng +The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; & School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, China; & Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Wen, Ting-Chi +The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; + + + +Author + +Yu, Feng-Ming +The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; & Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-05-31 + + +50 + + +2389 +2397 + + + +journal article +21255 +10.1080/00222933.2016.1193651 +1aadaf3e-7c01-4a89-ba32-120f97b146fa +1464-5262 +3993183 + + + + + +Genus + +Gibbotettix +Zheng, 1992a + + + + + + +Zheng, 1992a +, Entomotaxonomia, 14(1): 1 +– +2; +Liang and Zheng, 1998 +, +Fauna Sinica +, +Insecta, Vol. +12, +Orthoptera, Tetrigoidea +, 46 +– +49; +Zheng and Fu, 2003 +, +Acta Entomologica Sinica +, 46(1): 58 +– +63; +Zheng, 2005 +, + +Fauna of Tetrigoidea from Western +China + +, 41 +– +48; +Deng et al., 2007 +, + +Fauna of Tetrigoidea from +Yunnan +and +Guangxi + +, 38 +– +41; +Zeng and Zheng, 2011 +, +Acta Entomologica Sinica +, 54(7): 843 +– +847. + +Type +species: + + +Gibbotettix emeiensis +Zheng, 1992a + +. + + + + +Figure 1. +Main morphologic variations among species of + +Gibbotettix + +: (a–c) lateral view of vertex together with frontal ridge in profile, (a) oblique, (b) arcuate or rounded, (c) right angled; (d–f) dorsal view of humeral angle, (d) arcuate or widely rounded, (e) obtusely angled, (f) right angled; (g–i) dorsal view of posterior margin of hind process of pronotum, (g) truncate, (h) shallowly concave, (i) deeply concave; (j–k) lateral views of mid keel in anterior part of pronotum, (j) anterior margin of pronotum has an angled protrusion forward, (k) anterior margin of pronotum is truncate (dotted lines on j and k refer to variations in different species). + + + + + +Generic characteristics (updated), ( +Figure 1 +(a–k)). + +Size small (male) to moderate (female), body surface excessively coarse, covered with numerous granules and many tubercles. Vertex wide, 2.0 +– +3.4 times as wide as one eye; vertex together with frontal ridge angled, arcuate or rounded ( +Figure 1 +(a +– +c)); frontal ridge between antennae large triangularly protruding forward. Antennae filiform, inserted below lower margins of eyes, the longest segment about 7 +– +10 times as long as its width, junctions of two adjacent segments generally yellow, distal segments generally yellow. Eyes globose. Anterior margin of pronotum truncate or in middle with an angled protrusion forward; mid keel high and lamellate in anterior part while low in posterior part ( +Figure 1 +(j, k)); anterior part of pronotum distinctly uplifted on both sides of mid keel, which results in anterior part of pronotum being gibbous; humeral angle obtusely or right angled or arcuate ( +Figure 1 +(d +– +f)); posterior margin of hind process truncate, generally concave in the middle ( +Figure 1 +(g +– +i)); lateral lobe produced outwards, apex of posterior angle truncate or subtruncate. Tegmen and wing absent. Upper and lower margins of fore and mid femora with 2 +– +3 lamellate protrusions; posterior femora stout, first segment of posterior tarsi generally longer than second plus third. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Hunan +, +Sichuan +and +Yunnan +). + + +Relationship to other genera. +The genus + +Gibbotettix +Zheng + +was placed into +Cladonotinae (Tetrigidae) +based on: (1) filiform antenna; (2) in profile, frontal ridge of vertex between bases of antennae large triangularly protruding. + + +The genus + +Gibbotettix + +is very similar to the genus + +Austrohancockia +Günther, 1938 + +; the former differs from the latter by: (1) anterior part of pronotum distinctly uplifted on both sides of mid keel, which results in anterior part of pronotum being gibbous; (2) sometimes middle of anterior margin of pronotum with an angled protrusion forward, which never occurs in + +Austrohancockia + +. + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Gibbotettix +Zheng + + + + + + +1. Middle of anterior margin of pronotum with an angled protrusion forward .................... 2 + + + +– +Anterior margin of pronotum truncate, without protrusion ......................................... 7 + + + + + + +2. Vertex 3.0 +– +3.2 times as wide as one eye ............................................................................... 3 + + + + +– +Vertex 2.0 +– +2.6 times as wide as one eye ............................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +3. Mid keel of vertex very inconspicuous in anterior part; humeral angles obtusely angled; lateral keels of prozona contracted backward; middle of posterior margin of hind progress deeply triangularly concave. + +Distributed in: +China +( +Guizhou +) ........ .......................................................................................... + +G + + +. vallis +Zha and Wen +sp. nov. +( +♂ +, +♀ +) + + + + +– +Mid keel of vertex conspicuous and erected in anterior part; humeral angles rounded; lateral keels of prozona parallel; middle of posterior margin of hind process shallowly concave. .......................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge 2.0 times as wide as first segment of antenna; lateral ocellus inserted at lower one-third of inner margin of eye; shoulders narrower. + +Distributed +in: +China +( +Guangxi +) ....................... + +G + + +. circinihumerus +Zheng ( +♀ +) + + + + +– +Longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge 1.5 times as wide as first segment of antenna; lateral ocellus inserted between lower margins of eyes; shoulders wider. Distributed in: +Guangdong +................................. ................................ + +G. cristata +(Liang) + +( +♂ +) + + + + + + +5. Humeral angle rounded; in profile anterior part of mid keel of pronotum nearly forming an oblique line. + +Distributed in: +China +( +Guangxi +) ..................................................... ..................................................................................... + +G + + +. guangxiensis +Zheng and Jiang ( +♂ +, +♀ +) + + + + +– +Humeral angle obtusely angled; in profile anterior part of mid keel of pronotum curved .................................................................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Vertex 2.6 times as wide as one eye; middle of posterior margin of hind process shallowly concave. + +Distributed +in: +China +( +Sichuan +) ......... + +G + + +. emeiensis +Zheng ( +♂ +, +♀ +) + + + + +– +Vertex 2.3 times as wide as one eye; middle of posterior margin of hind process deeply concave. + +Distributed in: +China +( +Guizhou +, +Hunan +) + +G + + +. leishanensis +Zheng ( +♂ +) + + + + + + +7. Vertex 2.0 +– +2.8 times as wide as one eye; vertex and frontal ridge forming a right angle .. .................................................................................................................................................... 8 + + + + +– +Vertex 3.2 +– +3.4 times as wide as one eye; vertex and frontal ridge forming a rounded angle. ................................................................................................................................ 10 + + + + + + +8. Lamella of mid keel of pronotum elongate and reaching humeral angles, upper margin with a deep notch near humeral angles; humeral angles nearly right angled; posterior margin of hind process truncated. + +Distributed +in: +China +( +Guangdong +) ................................................................................................... + +G + + +. zhengi +Liang ( +♀ +) + + + + +– +Lamella of mid keel of pronotum normal, restricted only before shoulders, upper margin without notch; humeral angles obtusely angled or rounded; middle of posterior margin of hind process more or less concave.................................................. 9 + + + + + + +9. Antennae inserted slightly below lower margins of eyes; mid keel of pronotum complete; middle of posterior margin of hind process shallowly concave; third pulvillus of first segment of hind tarsus distinctly larger than first and second. + +Distributed +in: +China +( +Yunnan +) .................................................. + +G + + +. hongheensis +Zheng ( +♂ +) + + + + +– +Antennae inserted far below lower margins of eyes; mid keel of pronotum interrupted; middle of posterior margin of hind process deeply concave; three pulvilli of first segment of hind tarsus equal in length. + +Distributed in: +China +( +Hunan +) .............. ......................................................................................... + +G + + +. hupingshanensis +Fu and Zheng ( +♀ +) + + + + + + +10. Longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge 2.0 times as wide as first segment of antenna; in profile upper margin of pronotum before shoulders deeply cut by a furrow; hind process slightly surpassing top of hind femur, middle of posterior margin shallowly concave. + +Distributed +in: +China +( +Hunan +) ................. + +G + + +. lativertex +Zeng and Zheng ( +♀ +) + + + + +– +Longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge 1.5 times as wide as first segment of antenna; in profile upper margin of pronotum before shoulders not cut by furrow; hind process reaching top of hind femur, middle of posterior margin deeply concave. + +Distributed in: +China +( +Guizhou +) ............. ............ + +G + + +. guizhouensis +Zeng and Zheng ( +♂ +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7E/CF/917ECF0EFFECDE221C949BDCFE17A85A.xml b/data/91/7E/CF/917ECF0EFFECDE221C949BDCFE17A85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dec0bf6ee52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7E/CF/917ECF0EFFECDE221C949BDCFE17A85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Gibbotettix with description of one new species (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng +The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; & School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, China; & Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Wen, Ting-Chi +The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; + + + +Author + +Yu, Feng-Ming +The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; & Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-05-31 + + +50 + + +2389 +2397 + + + +journal article +21255 +10.1080/00222933.2016.1193651 +1aadaf3e-7c01-4a89-ba32-120f97b146fa +1464-5262 +3993183 + + + + + + +Gibbotettix vallis +Zha and Wen + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +(a +– +d), 3(a +– +g)) + + + +Female. +Body stout, size moderate, its surface very coarse and covered with numerous granules and many tubercles ( +Figure 2 +(a +– +c). Vertex wide and short, 3.2 times as wide as one eye; mid keel very inconspicuous in anterior half and absent in posterior half; anterior margin straight and very low, not protruding beyond level of anterior margins of eyes; anterior part of lateral margin folded upward and surpassing top of eyes; in profile vertex together with frontal ridge forming into a slope, frontal ridge between antennae large triangularly protruding; in frontal view longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge between antennae slightly wider than width of first segment of antenna (about 1.2 times) ( +Figure 3 +(a +– +c)). Antenna filiform, 16-segmented, inserted far below lower margins of eyes, length of middle segments (VIII +– +VI) 9 +– +10 times their width ( +Figures 2 +(b), 3(a, c)). Eyes globose, protruding but not above level of anterior margin of pronotum; lateral ocellus situated little below lower margins of eyes ( +Figure 3 +(a)). Anterior margin of pronotum truncate, in middle with an angled protrusion forward; anterior part of pronotum distinctly uplifted on both sides of mid keel, which results in anterior part of pronotum being gibbous; mid keel interrupted into many parts which are lamellate and erected, in profile, anterior part of upper margin arcuate (only 1 concavity at the beginning, but 2 concavities present in male!), then slightly undulating backward; lateral keels of prozona contracted backward, not conspicuous in anterior half while conspicuous and erected in posterior half; humeral angles obtusely angled and not conspicuous; at level of humeral angles, pronotal disc distinctly concave on both sides of mid keel, and lateral margins of pronotum distinctly folded upwards; pronotal disc behind shoulders with 4 +– +5 tubercules on each side of mid keel; hind process wide and short, nearly reaching top of hind femur, middle of posterior margin with a deep triangular concavity; posterior angle of lateral lobe of pronotum extending outwards, apex rounded-truncate; posterior margin of each lateral lobe with one concavity ( +Figures 2 +(a +– +c), 3(b, c)). Tegmen and wing absent. Upper margin of fore femur with 2 lamellate protrusions, lower margin with 3; upper and lower margins of mid femur with 3 lamellate protrusions respectively, but distal protrusions small; hind femur stout, 2.3 times as long as wide, outer side with 2 big tubercles, upper mid keel with 3 lamellate protrusions before antegenicular denticle, antegenicular denticle isolated and large triangular, genicular denticle large and apex obtuse; outer side with 6 +– +7 spines ( +6 in +male), inner side with 6 spines ( + +5 +– +7 in + +male); first segment of hind tarsus 1.35 times as long as second plus third, first and second pulvilli small while third large, all apices obtuse ( +Figure 2 +(a +– +c)). Ovipositor: upper valvulae 3.0 times as long as their width, outer margins of upper and lower valvulae with small, saw-like teeth ( +Figure 3 +(d)). Subgenital plate: length equal to width, posterior margin truncate and middle triangularly protruding which is slightly folded inward ( +Figure 3 +(e)). + + + +Figure 2. + +Gibbotettix vallis + +sp. nov. +: (a–c) dorsal, oblique-lateral and lateral views of female body; (d) lateral view of male body. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Gibbotettix vallis + +sp. nov. +: (a) frontal view of female head; (b) dorsal view of female head; (c) lateral view of female head and anterior area of pronotum; (d) lateral view of female ovipositor; (e) ventral view of female subgenital plate; (f) lateral view of male subgenital plate; (g) posterior view of male subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Body dark brown; antennae: junctions of two adjacent segments yellow, distal segments yellow; fore and mid femora with 3 obscure yellowish brown rings; all tibia with 3 yellowish brown rings (all distal rings small) ( +Figure 2 +(a +– +c)). + + +Male. +Body size distinctly smaller than female ( +Figure 2 +(d)). Antenna 15-segmented. In profile, anterior part of upper margin of pronotum with 2 concavities ( +Figure 2 +(d)). The basal protrusion of lower margin of mid femur very small. Subgenital plate short coneshaped, apex bifurcate, not bidentate ( +Figure 3 +(f, g)). Other characters same as female. + + +Measurements. +Length of body (mm): +♂ +9.5, +♀ +15.5; length of pronotum: +♂ +9.5, +♀ +11.0; length of hind femur: +♂ +5.8, +♀ +7.0. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou +, +Jinsha County +, +Lengshuihe Natural Reserve +, +Yuanyanggu +(valley name), + +27°54 +′ +N + +, + +106°00 +′ +E + +, + +770 m + +altitude, + +5 August 2015 + +, collected by ZHA Ling-Sheng + +. +Paratype +: +1♂ +, +9 August 2015 +, other data same as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gibbotettix vallis + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +G. cristata +( +Liang 1995 +) + +( +Liang 1995 +; +Zheng and Fu 2003 +), but it differs in: (1) mid keel of vertex very inconspicuous in anterior half, in profile vertex together with frontal ridge forming into a slope; (2) lateral keels of prozona distinctly contracted backward; (3) humeral angles obtusely angled; (4) middle of posterior margin of hind process with a deeply triangularly concavity. + + + + +Biology and ecology. +Specimens of + +Gibbotettix vallis + +sp. nov. +were collected in low shrubs in a humid valley ( +Figure 4 +(b)). They can jump more than +1 m +away. + + + + +Figure 4. +Habitat of + +Gibbotettix vallis + +sp. nov. +, located in Yuanyanggu (the valley name), Lengshuihe Natural Reserve, Jinsha County, Guizhou, China: (a) the end of the river, which is close to the habitat of the new species; (b) the habitat of the new species. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species epithet +‘vallis’ +is derived from +‘ +valley +’ +, which means it was collected in Yuanyanggu, a small deep valley isolated by high surrounding mountains and a narrow river ( +Figure 4 +(a, b)). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7E/D0/917ED07DC0A13826BEB77DECEE107798.xml b/data/91/7E/D0/917ED07DC0A13826BEB77DECEE107798.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d454c4652a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7E/D0/917ED07DC0A13826BEB77DECEE107798.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Sporobolus rigidifolius (Trin.) Mez ex Veldkamp + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +714 +; recordNumber: 24317; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusrigidifolius (Trin.) Mez ex Veldkamp; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: rigidifolius; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Mez ex Veldkamp; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Lake Magadi +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, W side of Lake Magadi.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1739; decimalLatitude: +-3.17713 +; decimalLongitude: +35.51548 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7E/FE/917EFEACA301E77FF11E387162B3EF02.xml b/data/91/7E/FE/917EFEACA301E77FF11E387162B3EF02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ec664ae00b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7E/FE/917EFEACA301E77FF11E387162B3EF02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rubiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Galium corrudifolium +Vill. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 178100 Checklist: 1020450 +Rubiaceae +Galium +Galium corrudifolium Vill. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Galium corrudifolium +Vill. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Galium corrudifolium Vill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +178100
= +Galium corrudifolium Vill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +178100
= +Galium corrudifolium Vill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2808
= +Galium corrudifolium Vill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +178100
< +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1615 +
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7F/13/917F13E6427A219037D4B931BC2EF6F9.xml b/data/91/7F/13/917F13E6427A219037D4B931BC2EF6F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6583a0799e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7F/13/917F13E6427A219037D4B931BC2EF6F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Brachinus patruelis LeConte, 1844 + + + + +Brachinus patruelis +LeConte, 1844: 50. Type locality: "New York" (original citation), herein restricted to Southold, Suffolk County (see Erwin 1970a: 119). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1970a: 117), in MCZ [# 5842]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from southwestern Maine (Majka et al. 2011: 48) to Wisconsin (Messer 2010: 34), including northeastern Ohio (Ashtabula County, Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2009), south to Maryland (Kent County, CMNH) [see Erwin 1970a: Fig. 301]. The records from +"Georgia" +(J.E. LeConte 1849: 25) and Missouri (Summers 1873: 133) are likely in error. + + + +Records. + +USA +: CT, IL, MA, MD, ME, MI, NH, NJ, NY, OH, RI, WI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7F/4D/917F4D896DA0C3B987F00EF6F7A59364.xml b/data/91/7F/4D/917F4D896DA0C3B987F00EF6F7A59364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbd87bd8faf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7F/4D/917F4D896DA0C3B987F00EF6F7A59364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Iridaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/iridaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Iris variegata +L. + + + + + +Gescheckte Schwertlilie + + + + +Art ISFS: 215700 Checklist: 1024690 +Iridaceae +Iris +Iris variegata L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-40 cm +hoch. +Staengel +etwa so lang wie die +Blaetter +, diese +1-3 cm +breit. +Bluetenstand +2-4 +bluetig +. +Blueten +4-6 cm +lang. +Aeussere +Perigonblaetter +blassgelb mit dunklen Adern, innere goldgelb. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus +Suedosteuropa + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +143-44 + 4.h + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.1.1 - Trockenwarmer Krautsaum ( + +Geranion +sanguinei + +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Iris variegata +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gescheckte Schwertlilie +Nom +francais +: + +Iris +panache + +Nome italiano: +Giaggiolo pezzato + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Iris variegata L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +215700
= +Iris variegata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2929
= +Iris variegata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2512a
= +Iris variegata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2512a
= +Iris variegata L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +215700
= +Iris variegata L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +703
= +Iris variegata L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +611
= +Iris variegata L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +215700
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/7F/E1/917FE1AD3B58C537264FED19E87F70A8.xml b/data/91/7F/E1/917FE1AD3B58C537264FED19E87F70A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..193c4c1cec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/7F/E1/917FE1AD3B58C537264FED19E87F70A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Diglottini Jakobson, 1909 + + + + +Diglossaires +Mulsant and Rey, 1873a: 73 [stem: Digloss-]. Type genus: +Diglossa +Haliday, 1837 [preoccupied genus name, not +Diglossa +Wagler, 1832 [Aves]; syn. of +Diglotta +Champion, 1899]. Comment: original vernacular name avail +able +(Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Ganglbauer (1895: 313, as +Diglossini +); permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Diglottina +Jakobson, 1909: 529 [stem: Diglott-]. Type genus: +Diglotta +Champion, 1899. Comment: published 4 March 1909; this family-group name was also used in the same year by Eichelbaum (1909 [before 26 December]: 204, as +Diglottini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/80/25/918025338B94399711CBAC946523825C.xml b/data/91/80/25/918025338B94399711CBAC946523825C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cc69ee90a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/80/25/918025338B94399711CBAC946523825C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +80. +Neomolgus pallipes +(L. Koch 1879). + + + + +Fundort: In den +Duenen +unter Steinen, 18. VI. 49. + + + + +Die Art wurde besonders in den +noerdlichen +Gegenden Asiens und Europas gefunden (Sibirien, Novaja Semlja, Schweden, Norwegen, Svalbard), ist aber auch aus England bekannt und konnte auch auf Borkum und Spiekeroog nachgewiesen werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/80/BA/9180BAF72816BE4D1929D9432376A7C6.xml b/data/91/80/BA/9180BAF72816BE4D1929D9432376A7C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bec3bda23fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/80/BA/9180BAF72816BE4D1929D9432376A7C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Evanioidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1116 +1116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1116 +1314-2828-2-1116 + + + + +Gasteruption minutum (Tournier, 1877) + + + + +Foenus minutum +Tournier, 1877 + + +Foenus longigena +(Thomson, 1883, +Foenus +) + + + +Distribution + +England, Wales ( +Alexander 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/81/38/918138159781553C9F6D94A6C2FAB706.xml b/data/91/81/38/918138159781553C9F6D94A6C2FAB706.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebc9add3221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/81/38/918138159781553C9F6D94A6C2FAB706.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +Theosbaena loko sp. n. a new stygobiotic microshrimp (Thermosbaenacea: Halosbaenidae) from southern Thailand + + + +Author + +Jantarit, Sopark +Excellence Center for Biodiversity of Peninsular Thailand, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand + + + +Author + +Promdam, Rueangrit +Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural History Museum, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand + + + +Author + +Wongkamhaeng, Koraon +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-8869 +koraon@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +59528 +59528 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59528 +1314-2828-8-e59528 +EFE32C7358114E2DB1885E9618025EFF +6775D987E0AD5F13AEF89EEAC131E510 + + + + +Theosbaena loko +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +PSUZC-PK6001-01-03 +; recordedBy: +Koraon Wongkamhaeng +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: Specimen was examined and dissected in 70% ethanol. All appendages were embedded in glycerine medium and mounted on a series of glass slides.; +Taxon: +scientificName: Theosbaenaloko; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Thermosbaenacea; family: Halosbaenidae; genus: Theosbaena; specificEpithet: loko; +Location: +country: +Thailand +; stateProvince: Phatthalung; county: Thailand; locality: +isolated limestone of Tham Loko (Loko Cave), Khao Chiason District, Phatthalung Province +; verbatimElevation: +17 meters above sea level +; locationRemarks: 25 Oct. 2017, dark zone of cave, by hand, leg. R. Promdam (sample # THA_SJ_PLG05); verbatimCoordinates: +7 26'53.2"N +100 07'30.5"E +; georeferenceProtocol: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Koraon Wongkamhaeng +; dateIdentified: 2020; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +hand collecting +; eventDate: +25/10/2017 +; +Record Level: +language: en; collectionCode: +Crustaceans +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +PSUZC-PK6001-04 +; recordedBy: +Koraon Wongkamhaeng +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: Preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol; +Taxon: +scientificName: Theosbaenaloko; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Thermosbaenacea; family: Halosbaenidae; genus: Theosbaena; specificEpithet: loko; +Location: +country: +Thailand +; stateProvince: Phatthalung; county: Thailand; locality: +isolated limestone of Tham Loko (Loko Cave), Khao Chiason District, Phatthalung Province +; verbatimElevation: +17 meters above sea level +; locationRemarks: 25 Oct. 2017, dark zone of cave, by hand, leg. R. Promdam (sample # THA_SJ_PLG05); verbatimCoordinates: +7 26'53.2"N +100 07'30.5"E +; georeferenceProtocol: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Koraon Wongkamhaeng +; dateIdentified: 2020; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +hand collecting +; eventDate: +25/10/2017 +; +Record Level: +language: en; collectionCode: +Crustaceans +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Koraon Wongkamhaeng +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: Preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol; +Taxon: +scientificName: Theosbaenaloko; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Thermosbaenacea; family: Halosbaenidae; genus: Theosbaena; specificEpithet: loko; +Location: +country: +Thailand +; stateProvince: Phatthalung; county: Thailand; locality: +isolated limestone of Tham Loko (Loko Cave), Khao Chiason District, Phatthalung Province +; verbatimElevation: +17 meters above sea level +; locationRemarks: 25 Oct. 2017, dark zone of cave, by hand, leg. R. Promdam (sample # THA_SJ_PLG05); verbatimCoordinates: +7 26'53.2"N +100 07'30.5"E +; georeferenceProtocol: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Koraon Wongkamhaeng +; dateIdentified: 2020; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +hand collecting +; eventDate: +25/10/2017 +; +Record Level: +language: en; collectionCode: +Crustaceans +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +Male. +Body length 2.46 mm from head anterior margin to telson distal margin. Carapace reaching up to fourth pedigerous somite. Ocular scales present, broadly rounded, with longest dimension in medial third. Ocular scale 1.3x as long as broad, overlapping base of antenna I. Carapace extending to pereonite 2. + + +Antenna 1 (Fig. +3 +) 1.2x body length, biramous, peduncle of 3 segments, lined with setae on dorsal and ventral sides. Primary flagellum with 20 segments, each with a distoapical seta; terminal segment on each flagellum with 2 apical setae, accessory flagellum with 12 segments. + + +Antenna 2 +(Fig. +3 +) uniramous, 0.3x body length, peduncle of 5 segments, distomedian margin of segment 1 with one simple seta (type IIA1). Flagellum with 7 segments, terminal segment with 2 apical setae. + + +Labrum +round, 2.0x as long as broad, smooth, distal margin with fine, short microsetae. Labrum and labium without peculiarities. + + +Labium +deeply cleft, margined with fine setae, with cleft margined with microsetae. + + +Mandible +(Fig. +4 +, LMD and 4RMD) with palp of 3 segments, ratio of segments 1-3 as 1:2:1; segments 1 subtriangular and unarmed; segment 2 elongate, medially extended, naked; segments 2 subcylindrical, lateral surface, distal portion bearing 6 macrosetae; segments 3 subcylindrical, subterminal bearing a plumose seta and distal bearing 2 plumose setae. Corpus mandibula left pars incisiva 6-dentate, right pars incisiva 5-dentate; left lacinia mobilis 4-dentate; right lacinia mobilis 6-dentate. + + +Maxilla I +(Fig. +4 +, MX1) with coxal endite margined with a row of 5 plumose setae and 6 simple setae, respectively; basal endite with 2 rows of 6-toothed macrosetae and 3 simple setae;endopod unsegmented with one medial simple seta and apically lined with 4 plumose setae, 4x as long as proximal segment; exopod vestigial, represented by long plumose seta. + + +Maxilla 2 +(Fig. +4 +, MX2) coxal endite medial surface lined with 19 long plumose macrosetae, distal surface with 3 plumose setae and 5 simple setae; basipod with 2 endites, proximal endite bilobed, each apex margined with 2 rows of plumidenticulate macrosetae, basipodal endite 3 apex margined with longer plumidenticulate macrosetae. Endopodite of 2-segments; proximal segment inerm; distal segment with 4 simple setae. + + +Maxilliped +(Fig. +4 +, MP) exopod reduced, longer than broad, with 2 elongate pectinate macrosetae. Endopod vestigial, represented by isolated seta. Basal endite broad, lateral margin straight, apical fifth of anterior surface and distal margin with stout pectinate spines and macrosetae; more macrosetae medially than at apex, apex with more spines. + + +Gnathopod +(Fig. +3 +, GN) uniramous, basoischium elongate, 4 +I +as long as broad, innerm. Merus subequal to basoischium. Carpus expanded distally, bearing a longitudinal row of 5 simple setae macrosetae on medial margins; each seta shorter than carpus. Propodus suboval, bearing longitudinal row of 5 simple setae on medial margin; each seta subequal to the length of propodus. Dactylus suboval, distal margin convex. Unguis formed by 3 curved spines at distolateral corner. Dactylus distomedial angle inerm. + + +Pereopod II +(Fig. +3 +) coxa not pronounced, rounded. Exopod 0.8x length of endopod, composed of 2 segments: basal segment suboval, inerm. Segment 4-6 distal corner with plumose macrosetae. Basis subcylindrical, with one medial seta and one distal seta, 3 +I +as long as wide. Ischiomerus rectangular, twice as long as width, bearing one medial seta and one distal seta. Carpus subcylindrical, not expanded distally, 1.7x longer than width, bearing 2 medial and one lateral distal spiniform macrosetae. Propodus anterioposteriorly flattened, approximately 4x longer than width, medial margin bearing 2 setae and distal corner with one seta. Propodus lateral margin bearing 2 subapical macrosetae distally, each about as long as +segment's +width. Dactylus anterioposteriorly flattened, margins converging into truncated apex; apex half as wide as base. Dactylus apex with single elongate spine (unguis), twice as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopods III +(Fig. +5 +) through IV similar to that of pereopod II. Pereopod V coxa not pronounced, rounded. Exopod 0.8x length of endopod, composed of 2 segments; proximal segment subrectangular, not expanded medially, inerm. Distal segment lanceolate, submargined in long, plumose macrosetae. Basis subcylindrical, inerm, twice as long as width. Ischiomerus subcylindrical, 3x as long as width, inerm. Carpus subcylindrical, expanded distally, 1.5x longer than width, inerm. Propodus anterioposteriorly flattened, approximately 6x longer than width, medial margin bearing a longitudinal row of well-spaced, spiniform macroseta, each subequal to +segment's +width. Propodus lateral margin bearing 2 subapical macrosetae, each longer than +segment's +width. Dactylus anterioposteriorly flattened, margins converging to a truncated apex; apex 0.7x as wide as base. Dactylus apex serrate, innerm. + + +Pereopod VI +(Fig. +5 +) coxa not pronounced, rounded. Exopod 0.8x length of endopod, composed of 7 segments: proximal segment suboval, medially expanded, with single macroseta at distolateral corner. Segment 2-7 subrectangular, distal corner with plumose macrosetae. Basis suboval, inerm, twice as long as width. Ischiomerus subcylindrical, 2.3x as long as width, bearing 2 medial setae. Carpus subcylindrical, not expanded distally, 1.4x longer than width, bearing 2 macrosetae medially. Propodus anterioposteriorly flattened, approximately 6x longer than width, medial margin bearing a longitudinal row of spiniform macroseta, each subequal to +segment's +width. Propodus lateral margin bearing 2 subapical macrosetae, each about twice as long as +segment's +width. Dactylus anterioposteriorly flattened, margins converging to a truncated apex; apex 0.7x as wide as base. Dactylus apex serrated, innerm. + + +Uropod +(Fig. +3 +) Endopod ovate, one articulate, longer unsegmented than protopod; lateral margin bearing 18 cuspidate setae; distomedial margin bearing long, plumose macrosetae, equal in length to endopod; distolateral margin bearing seven elongate plumose macrosetae. Exopod 2-segmented, first segment longer than second segment; proximal segment with straight lateral margin armed with row of stout spines; medial margin convex, widest at middle, with row of plumose macrosetae; Distal segment subovate, lateral margined with elongate, plumose macrosetae; medial edge margined with stout spines, 0.8x length of segment. + + +Telson +(Fig. +3 +) longer than broad, 1.8x longer than basal broad, tapering, distally, terminal concave, anal lobes protrude beyond the terminal stretch. Left and right subterminal margin with 9 and 12 cuspidate setae. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Theosbaena loko + +sp. n. is the third species of the genus reported from Thailand. + +Theosbaena loko + +sp. n. can be distinguished from its congeners in having a telson 1.8x longer than its breadth, maxilla 1 palp distal segment 4x as long as proximal palpomere and a maxillopodal exopod twice as long as its basal width. It shares some characteristics with + +T. cambodjiana + +in having: mandibular palp segment 1:2:1 ratio 9:1.5:7/ segment 2 with 6 plumose setae; ocular scale evenly arcuate and rounded; gnathopod dactylus subrectangular, with 3 long, stout, arcuate macrosetae, each bearing a ventral membrane and uropod distal segment of the exopod and the distal margin of the endopod both bearing elongate, plumose macrosetae and endopod lateral edge is margined with a row of scaliform macrosetae. However, + +T. loko + +sp. n. differs from + +T. cambodjiana + +in the absence of pleopod 1. + +Theosbaena loko + +sp. n. is similar to + +T. kiatwongchai + +in having: a mandibular palp segment 1:2:1 ratio 9:1.5:7/ segment 2 with 6 plumose setae (vs. palp segment 1:2:3 ratio 9:1.5:7/ segment 2 with 6 microsetae); pereopod 1-4 exopod contains more than 2 segments (vs. 2 segments); ocular scale evenly arcuate and rounded (vs. transverse); and uropod endopod lateral edge is margined with a row of scaliform macrosetae (vs. endopod medial margin is inerm, except for 2 filiform macrosetae, midway along its length). Diagnostic morphological characters and their variation for each population/species are given in Table +1 +and the identification key of the genus + +Theosbaena + +is provided. + + + +Distribution + + +Theosbaena loko + +sp. n. is only known from the freshwater pool in the dark zone of Loko Cave, Khao Chaison District, Phatthalung Province. The Cave is 352 metres long. The Cave contains three pools, with + +T. loko + +sp. n. found in all three pools, although two of the pools dry out during the dry season. + + + +Ecology + +The new species was found swimming and walking on the clay substrate of the pool in the dark zone of the Cave. The physical factors in the pool were as follows: Temperature (25.1-25.70C); conductivity (217-282 +µS +); total dissolved solids (146-182 ppm); salinity (108-137 ppm); dissolved oxygen (6.0-8.2 mgO2/l); pH (7.98-8.22); turbidity (8-12 FAU); water hardness (99-150 mg/l CaCO3); and CaCO3 (70.20-85.40 mg/l). The new species co-occurs with stygobiotic isopod + +Stenasellus + +sp., three species of Rotifer: + +Lecane bulla + +(Gosse, 1851); + +Lecane hamata + +(Stokes, 1896); + +Lecane quadridentate + +(Ehrenberg, 1830), a species of +Daphniidae +( + +Scapholeberis kingi + +Sars, 1888) and undetermined +Cyclopidae +. Moreover, two fish species were observed: + +Barbodes binotatus + +(Valenciennes, 1842) and + +Rasbora paviana + +Tirant, 1885. These fish may be potential predators of this microshrimp. The co-occurrence of stygobiotic fauna in the same area is not exceptional and + +T. cambodjiana + +was also reported to live in the same pool with the isopod + +Stenasellus cambodianus + +Boutin & Magniez, 1985. Additionally, + +T. cambodjiana + +in Khon Kaen, Thailand occurs with five other stygobiotic species in the same pond, i.e. + +Dugesia deharvengi + +Kawakatsu & Mitchell, 1989, + +Heterochaetella glandularis + +(Yamaguchi, 1953), + +Aequigidiella aquilifera + +Botosaneanu & Stock, 1989, + +Stenasellus rigali + +Magniez, 1991 and + +Siamoporus deharvengi + +Spangler, 1996 ( +Deharveng and Bedos 2012 +). Unfortunately, there are no ecological data for + +T. kiatwongchai. + +The authors attempted to access the habitat of + +T. kiatwongchai + +in August 2020, but unfortunately, the cave access was dangerous and the Forest Park staff claimed that the air was unsuitable, meaning that it was impossible to undertake a fauna and habitat evaluation of the cave. + + + +Conservation + +The researchers herein propose + +T. loko + +sp. n. as an endangered species according to the +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) +criteria. This status is proposed because its population size is small (only seven captured specimens from five observations). The new species is highly endemic to the permanent pool in the Loko Cave and the discovery considerably extends the narrow geographic occurrence of the genus (Fig. +1 +). The karst hill and the Cave are surrounded by agricultural areas, such as paddy fields and rubber and orchard plantations, where agricultural practices and anthropogenic activities have significantly increased. Today the Cave has become a tourist attraction where lights and simple infrastructure inside the Cave have been introduced. The habitat is, therefore, threatened in the face of growing anthropogenic disturbance. Interestingly, this Cave has one of the richest fauna in Thailand, harbouring at least 79 species of cave fauna with many species that are unknown to science ( +Jantarit et al. 2020 +). The Cave also hosts Pendlebury's roundleaf bat, + +Hipposideros pendleburyi + +Chasen, 1936, which has been assessed as a vulnerable species by the IUCN. Hence, the description of this new species not only emphasises the high level of endemism in this cave, but also has implications for environmental awareness, developing policy for cave conservation strategies, together with promoting ecotourism in the areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/81/87/9181871661BF7095D6D781E65511DA4A.xml b/data/91/81/87/9181871661BF7095D6D781E65511DA4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed61ed337f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/81/87/9181871661BF7095D6D781E65511DA4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sertularia bursaria +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. denticulis oppositis compressis fastigiatis, ramis dichotomis. + + +Ellis +corall. + +41. +n. +8. +t. +22. +f. A. +Corallina cellifera minima ramosa, cellulis compressis oppositis, siliculae bursae pastoris formam aemulans. + + + + +Habitat in +Oceano. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/81/9D/91819DD127A15BDA97314C59F6A1741F.xml b/data/91/81/9D/91819DD127A15BDA97314C59F6A1741F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ead196348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/81/9D/91819DD127A15BDA97314C59F6A1741F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Several new records, synonyms, and hybrid-origin of Chinese begonias + + + +Author + +Tian, Dai-Ke +Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai 201602, China +dktian@cemps.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yan +Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai 201602, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Ci +Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai 201602, China & Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Ke-Jian +Guangxi Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Pharmaceutical Science, Nanning 530022, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +153 + + +13 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.50805 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.50805 +1314-2003-153-13 +C317A6D13FF059CB8522871A3F77CD80 + + + + + +Begonia +x +malipoensis S.H.Huang & Y.M.Shui + +Fig. 12 + + + + +- +Begonia malipoensis +S.H.Huang & Y.M.Shui, +Acta Bot. Yunnanica +16:333, 1994. + + + +Note. + + +Begonia malipoensis + +was described for the first time in 1994 and its type locality is Douchidian of Malipo Xian, Yunnan Province ( +Huang and Shui 1994 +). In the wild, it grows closely with + +B. hemsleyana + +Hook.f. ( +Curtis et al. 1899 +) (Fig. +12F +) and + +B. versicolor + +Irmsch ( +Irmscher 1939 +) (Fig. +12E, F +). Later, Daike Tian ( +Tian 1999 +) conducted field surveys on the diversity of + +B. versicolor + +in southeastern Yunnan and found a few plants of + +B. malipoensis + +in the same locality and at Daweishan National Nature Reserve of Pingbian County, Yunnan Province. Based on the very limited number of individuals and intermediate morphology between + +B. hemsleyana + +and + +B. versicolor + +, + +B. malipoensis + +is considered a natural hybrid and this supposition was confirmed by artificial cross experiments ( +Tian 1999 +). From natural hybrids, one type, with densely white-spotted leaves, was selected as a new cultivar, +B. +x +malipoensis +'White +Snow' +( +Tian et al. 2001 +). The hybrid status of +B. +x +malipoensis +was further supported by molecular evidence ( +Tian et al. 2018 +). + + + +Figure 12. +Begonia +x +malipoensis +and its parents ( + +B. hemsleyana + +and + +B. versicolor + +) (Photos by Daike Tian) +A +habitat of a natural hybrid zone of + +B. versicolor + +x + +B. hemsleyana + +B-E +variation of +B. +x +malipoensis +F + +B. hemsleyana + +G, H + +B. versicolor + +with variegated and pure green leaves +I, J +comparison of +B. +x +malipoensis +(middle two leaves) and its parents + +B. hemsleyana + +(left) and + +B. versicolor + +(right two leaves) ( +I +adaxial view +J +abaxial view). + + + +The hybrid +B. +x +malipoensis +is derived from either + +B. hemsleyana + +x + +B. versicolor + +or +B. versicolor +x +hemsleyana +. No significant differences were observed in the hybrid when either + +B. hemsleyana + +or + +B. versicolor + +acts as the mother plant. However, based on a presumed closer distance with mother plants and molecular data ( +Tian et al. 2017 +), more wild hybrids occurred with + +B. hemsleyana + +as a mother plant in Malipo county, while more with + +B. versicolor + +as mother plant were observed in a hybrid zone in Pingbian county. + + + +Distribution and phenology. + +B. +x +malipoensis +has only been seen in Malipo and Pingbian counties in Yunnan Province. Flowering June to July, fruiting July to September. + + + +Conservation status. +Critically Endangered (C2a(i)). It is extremely narrowly distributed with less than 100 mature individuals and can only be found in the hybrid zones of two locations in China. The hybrid plants are continuously collected by horticultural researchers or plant enthusiasts, mainly for ornamental purposes. + + +Remarks. + +B. +x +malipoensis +is difficult to bloom under ex-situ cultivation. When the seeds from an artificial cross between + +B. hemsleyana + +and + +B. versicolor + +were sown, the plants produced had various types of leaf colour and colour patterns ( +Tian 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/81/FC/9181FCBE539426328DF73FBDEFEEBE63.xml b/data/91/81/FC/9181FCBE539426328DF73FBDEFEEBE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2de2412101a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/81/FC/9181FCBE539426328DF73FBDEFEEBE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chrysogonum peruvianum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 920. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Peru. D. Jussieu." RCN: 6423. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: [icon] in +Feuillee +, J. Obs. 2: 766, t. 50. 1714. + + + + +Note: +The only extant original element is the +Feuillee +plate which appears to be "a wedelioid plant and definitely not a" + +Zinnia + +(Jeffrey, pers. comm., 15 Oct 1992). The name is not the basionym of + +Zinnia peruviana +L. (1759) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/82/2F/91822F34138958859F5A054424F87587.xml b/data/91/82/2F/91822F34138958859F5A054424F87587.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0b6e3ce06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/82/2F/91822F34138958859F5A054424F87587.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan + + + +Author + +Abe, Hirokazu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-9368 +Department of Biology, Center for Liberal Arts & Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Idaidori 1 - 1 - 1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028 - 3694, Japan +habe@iwate-med.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Sato-Okoshi, Waka +Laboratory of Biological Oceanography, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 468 - 1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980 - 8572, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-04 + + +1015 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387 +1313-2970-1015-1 +F6BD92139DB74564AA003C61B2F43B2D +AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A + + + + +Boccardia sp. 2 +Fig. 7G + + + +Larval morphology. +Thick and fusiform in overall shape, widest at middle part of body. Prostomium extensively broad and anteriorly rounded. Three pairs of black eyes present, most median pair rounded and lateral pairs double-eyes. Body entirely faint green in color in late larvae. A prominent row of dorsal ramified melanophores occurs medially from chaetiger IV onwards, lateral black pigment spots absent. Pygidium with dorsal gap, pigmented with weak dark color. Internally, vestibule black, gut orange in color. Gastrotrochs on chaetigers III, V, VII, X, and XIII. + + +Remarks. + +No adult individuals of this species were collected in the present study. The 18S and 16S rRNA gene sequences herein obtained from the larvae did not match any of the available + +Boccardia + +sequences, but this species is similar to the other + +Boccardia + +species in larval morphology and gene sequences (Figs +2 +, +3 +); therefore, this species was referred to + +Boccardia + +sp. 2. + + +Planktonic larvae of this species were collected from Onagawa Bay in December 2010 and November and December 2011, from Sasuhama in January 2013, and from Sendai Port in December 2010. The larval morphology of this species differs from that of other + +Boccardia + +larvae in having a thick and fusiform body shape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/82/5F/91825F234F4450BC934101B2BD3E0E36.xml b/data/91/82/5F/91825F234F4450BC934101B2BD3E0E36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fdd6c85923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/82/5F/91825F234F4450BC934101B2BD3E0E36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + + +Dicharax (?) abdoui +Pall-Gergely +, 2017 + + + + + +Dicharax abdoui +Pall-Gergely +in + +Pall-Gergely +et al., 2017 + +: 14, fig. 6. + + +Dicharax abdoui +- +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +: 14, fig. 4F. + + + +Type locality. + +"Laos, Khammouane Province, approx. 9 km NE of Thakhek (Muang Khammouan), 190 m, +17°26.757'N +, +104°52.937'E +, on and under rocks in dry secondary forest on and under NW exposed cliffs". + + + +Material examined. +MNHN IM-2012-27329 (holotype) and 2 paratypes (MNHN-IM-2012-27328). + + +Remarks. + +Protoconch low, nearly smooth, with extremely fine pits arranged in spiral rows (not homologous with the spiral striation of + +Metalycaeus + +species); R1 nearly smooth, with low, widely spaced ribs near suture and in umbilicus; R2 very short, with low, dense regular ribs (ca. 20). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/82/69/91826932EAF1EB5737D1718AAFC19271.xml b/data/91/82/69/91826932EAF1EB5737D1718AAFC19271.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a277d8e965 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/82/69/91826932EAF1EB5737D1718AAFC19271.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + + +Lindenius Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + + + + +CHALCOLAMPRUS +Wesmael, 1852 + + +TRACHELOSIMUS +Morawitz, 1866 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/82/E7/9182E79307A528643D856FB29FD9D221.xml b/data/91/82/E7/9182E79307A528643D856FB29FD9D221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c8d6db95f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/82/E7/9182E79307A528643D856FB29FD9D221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Alectis alexandrinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) + + + + + +Mediterranean Sea +: +13200-664 +(1 spc.), + +16.09.1952 + +, +Iskenderun Bay + +; + +13200-778 +(2 spc.), + +January 2003 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +; + +13200-777 +(2 spc.), + +October 2002 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/83/61/91836166C33E05359248A75D158BD42D.xml b/data/91/83/61/91836166C33E05359248A75D158BD42D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23dcbe93640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/83/61/91836166C33E05359248A75D158BD42D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Aroid scarabs in the genus Peltonotus Burmeister (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae): key to species and new distributional data + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Drumont, Alain + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +320 + + +63 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.5352 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.5352 +1313-2970-320-63 + + + + + +Peltonotus +silvanus Jameson & Wada, 2004 + +Figs 68, 77 + + + +Diagnosis (male and female). +Length 16.3-17.8 mm, color overall castaneous, elytra castaneous, dark-brown, or black with weak iridescent bloom, head with some multisetigerous punctures, labrum bi-emarginate, mentum rounded in apical half, labial palpomere 2 enlarged and obviously dorsoventrally flattened, mala with lamellate setal brush, maxillary stipes lacking setae curled at apices, male protarsomeres 2-4 with apices expanded, male protibia bidentate, form of parameres (Fig. 68), female epipleuron incised and with oblong-oval emargination (Fig. 77). + + +Distribution. +Indonesia, Borneo Island (Kalimantan); Malaysia, Borneo Island (Sarawak). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/83/8C/91838CCB0CE437162A4A6A4E1915C3EF.xml b/data/91/83/8C/91838CCB0CE437162A4A6A4E1915C3EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228f309245d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/83/8C/91838CCB0CE437162A4A6A4E1915C3EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Euphorbia portlandica +, +spec. nov. + + + +36. Euphorbia umbella quinquefida: dichotoma, involucellis cordatis, foliis lineari-lanceolatis obtusiusculis acuminatis reflexis. + +Tithymalus maritimus minor. +Raj. syn. 3. p. 313. t. 24. f.6. + + + + +Habitat in +Angliae +Devonschire. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/83/FF/9183FF6B9BDF7FF82ECF52C14537AE94.xml b/data/91/83/FF/9183FF6B9BDF7FF82ECF52C14537AE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95d24f53c02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/83/FF/9183FF6B9BDF7FF82ECF52C14537AE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Hyparrhenia filipendula (Hochst.) Stapf + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000765579 +; recordNumber: 10911; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Hyparrheniafilipendula (Hochst.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Hyparrhenia; specificEpithet: filipendula; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Duma river air strip +; decimalLatitude: +-2.666667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.333333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-12-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000765598 +; recordNumber: 10128; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Hyparrheniafilipendula (Hochst.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Hyparrhenia; specificEpithet: filipendula; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Tabora +; verbatimLocality: Tabora, Mile 46.6 from the Bolongonja river via Klein's camp.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1615; decimalLatitude: +-1.816667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.633333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000765627 +; recordNumber: 10125; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Hyparrheniafilipendula (Hochst.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Hyparrhenia; specificEpithet: filipendula; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Klein's camp +; verbatimLocality: Bolongonja river to Tabora river via Klein's camp Mile 25; minimumElevationInMeters: 1585; decimalLatitude: +-1.7 +; decimalLongitude: +35.216667 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/84/2D/91842D0F527CDD91EF5763DB4FECC8CF.xml b/data/91/84/2D/91842D0F527CDD91EF5763DB4FECC8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07d21caf321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/84/2D/91842D0F527CDD91EF5763DB4FECC8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Triticum aestivum +L. + + + + + +Saat-Weizen + + + + +Art ISFS: 429600 Checklist: 1047930 +Poaceae +Triticum +Triticum aestivum L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +80-150 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +5-15 mm +breit, flach, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, kahl oder fein behaart. +Blatthaeutchen +kurz, gestutzt, zudem kleine, + +bewimperte +Blattoehrchen +. +Bluetenstand +eine dichte, aufrechte +Aehre + +mit steifer, nicht +bruechiger +Achse. + +Aehrchen +2-5 +bluetig +, 2zeilig + +, mit der Breitseite zur +Aehrenachse +. Deckspelzen beim Winterweizen unbegrannt, beim Sommerweizen oft mit Granne. +Huellspelzen +breit, stumpf oder mit einem Zahn. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / kollin-montan / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt wahrscheinlich aus +Suedwestasien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 34-444.t.2n=42 + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Epidermis mit Papillen. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Triticum aestivum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Saat-Weizen +Nom +francais +: +Froment +, + +Ble +ordinaire + +Nome italiano: +Grano tenero +, +Frumento + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Triticum aestivum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +429600
= +Triticum aestivum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2705
= +Triticum aestivum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2881
= +Triticum aestivum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2881
= +Triticum aestivum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +429600
= +Triticum aestivum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +429600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze, vor dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/84/7E/91847E7135A34083DBB093D877DCA97A.xml b/data/91/84/7E/91847E7135A34083DBB093D877DCA97A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eb9be91758 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/84/7E/91847E7135A34083DBB093D877DCA97A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Artemisia campestris +L. subsp. +campestris + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-100 cm +hoch, + +Bluetenrispen +stark verzweigt, mit langen +Aesten +. Durchmesser der +Koepfe +1,5-3 mm + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwiesen, +Oedland +, +Wegraender +/ kollin-subalpin / VS, TI, GR, SG, vereinzelt M + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Feld-Beifuss + +Nom +francais +: +Armoise des champs + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/84/FE/9184FECD5992B7547D5536765D6648E0.xml b/data/91/84/FE/9184FECD5992B7547D5536765D6648E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdfab030fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/84/FE/9184FECD5992B7547D5536765D6648E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +unicolor (F. Smith +1855). + + + + +Guaira +(IFML, MZSP). Literature records: Cordillera, +Guaira +(Forel 1911b, Kempf 1958). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/85/55/918555E1860E2E9457C1C85AE56A1AAF.xml b/data/91/85/55/918555E1860E2E9457C1C85AE56A1AAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c505a92d2b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/85/55/918555E1860E2E9457C1C85AE56A1AAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +882 +922 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hippuris vulgaris +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-80 cm +hoch, +steif aufrecht aus dem Wasser ragend +oder bis +ueber +1 m +lang + +im Wasser flutend. +Blaetter +zu 6-12(-18) +quirlstaendig + +, lineal, +1-3 mm +breit, bei den aufrechten Sprossen meist +1-2 cm +lang, steif abstehend, bei den flutenden schlaff und bis +8 cm +lang. + +Blueten +unscheinbar in den Blattwinkeln, ohne Krone + +, mit nur einem Staubblatt, einem +unterstaendigen +Fruchtknoten und undeutlichem Kelchsaum. Frucht +eifoermig +, ca. +1,5 mm +lang, dunkelbraun. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Stehende und langsam fliessende, bis +2 m +tiefe +Gewaesser +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Weltweit verbreitet + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Tannenwedel +Nom +francais +: +Pesse commune +Nome italiano: +Coda di cavallo acquatica + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/86/27/918627B8BB1A5C04BCF3B389709B028D.xml b/data/91/86/27/918627B8BB1A5C04BCF3B389709B028D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228710f6c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/86/27/918627B8BB1A5C04BCF3B389709B028D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) candrakirana Nurinsiyah & Hausdorf, 2017 + + + + +Dicharax (?) candrakirana +Nurinsiyah & Hausdorf, 2017: 589-591, fig. 1. + + + +Type locality. + +"Indonesia, East Java: Malang, Sempu Island, limestone rocks in lowland rainforest at entrance of Kelabang Cave, 44 m a.s.l., +8°26'58"S +112°41'28"E +". + + + +Material examined. +Photographs of the holotype (MZB 19025) were examined. + + +Remarks. + +Protoconch low without spiral striae; R1-R3 smooth but spirally striated on the umbilical side. This spiral striation is assumed not to be homologous with that of + +Metalycaeus + +species (i.e., it is probably part of the lower shell layers, not elevated from the shell surface), and similar to the structure observed in some + +D. depressus + +shells (see + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +). R2 smooth from above, with ca. seven narrow lines, no elevated ribs discernible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/86/A8/9186A8D090C02EA0A03167AF7C8D4ED1.xml b/data/91/86/A8/9186A8D090C02EA0A03167AF7C8D4ED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92deade26b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/86/A8/9186A8D090C02EA0A03167AF7C8D4ED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Xotidium Loebl, 1992 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae), with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo + + + +Author + +Loebl, Ivan + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +63 + + +1 + + +155 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8386 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8386 +1860-1324-1-155 +A137A3BD00F540409D7F11F68FC06A2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Xotidium mauritianum (Vinson, 1943) +Figs 4b, 6b, 9g + + + + +Toxidium mauritianum +Vinson, 1943: 201. Transferred: + +Leschen and +Loebl +2005 + +. + + + +Material examined. +2♂1♀, Mauritius, Le Pouce, 18. XI. 1943, J. Vinson. (MHNG). + + +Supplemental description of female genitalia. +Ovipositor simple: gonostylus short, longer than wide, with a long apical seta: distal gonocoxites elongated and slightly robust (Fig. 9g). Spermathecae undetected. + + +Figure 4. Habitus of previously described species. a +Xotidium pygmaeum +( +Loebl +); b +Xotidium mauritianum +(Vinson); c, d +Xotidium notatum +( +Loebl +). a (left), c Holotype; a (right), paratype. Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +Measurements +(n = 3). Length (PL+EL): 1.34-1.51 mm, PW: 0.72-0.79 mm, EW: 0.75-0.85 mm, HW: 0.32-0.34 mm, ID: 0.11-0.13 mm, PL/PW: 0.71-0.74, EL/EW: 1.08-1.11. Approximate ratio of each antennal segment in length (width) (n = 1): II 1.5 (0.5): III 1.0 (0.3): IV 1.0 (0.3): V 1.0 (0.3): VI 1.1 (0.3): VII 1.5 (0.4): VIII 1.1 (0.3): IX 1.5 (0.5): X 1.5 (0.6): XI 1.8 (0.7). + + +Distribution + +(referred to +Vinson 1943 +). Mauritius. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/86/D9/9186D973A62D824EA6523E7EB7C3AC55.xml b/data/91/86/D9/9186D973A62D824EA6523E7EB7C3AC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8b013294ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/86/D9/9186D973A62D824EA6523E7EB7C3AC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Neoserica (sensu lato) septemlamellata group (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +402 + + +67 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.402.7360 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.402.7360 +1313-2970-402-67 +B0ED94FB951A4063BEED7BF5F4E85C39 + + + + +Neoserica (s.l.) sapaensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu +sp. n. +Figs 5 +A-D +, 7 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype ♂ "N-Vietnam Sa Pa env., Lao Cai Prov. +22°19'52"N +, +103°50'35"E +1630-1680m 23.-27.V.1999 leg. Fabrizi, +Jaeger +, Ahrens" (ZFMK). Paratypes: 13 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀ "N-Vietnam Sa Pa env., Lao Cai Prov. + +22 +°19'52"N + +, +103°50'35"E +, 1630-1680m 23.-27.V.1999 leg. Fabrizi, +Jaeger +, Ahrens" (ZFMK), 3 ♂♂ "N.-Vietnam Fan Si Pan near Sapa, 1500-1950m 17.-30.VI.1999 A. Kallies leg." (ZFMK), 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ "N. Vietnam: Lao Cai Prov. Sa Pa 2-4/VII/1997 collr. C.L. Li" (ZFMK), 2 ♂♂ "Vietnam N (Sa Pa) Lao Cai Prov., 250km from Hanoi bearing 31°, Sa Pa vill. env. Hoang Lien Son Nat. Res. 16.-20.VI.1998 1250m leg. A. Napolov" (CNAR), 1 ♂ "Vietnam N (Sa Pa) Lao Cai Prov., 250km from Hanoi bearing 31°, Sa Pa vill. env. Hoang Lien Son Nat. Res. 27.V.-15.VI.1995 1250m leg. A. Napolov" (CNAR), 1 ♂ N Vietnam (Tonkin) pr. Vinh Phu 1990 Tam Dao 17.-21.V. P. +Pacholatko +leg./ VS92" (CPPB), 1 ♂ "N Vietnam, 21,35N 106,30E 52km SW of Lang Son, 27.iv.-6.v.1996, 370m +Pacholatko +& +Dembicky +leg./ VS106" (CPPB), 1 ♂ "Chine-Yunnan Res. Huanglian Shan +22°54'N +, +102°18'E +alt. 1900M/ Museum Paris 19.VI.2001 Deuve, Mantilleri, Rougerie & Tian leg." (MNHN), 1 ♂ "Yunnan, Yakou, 2012-V-11" (IZAS), 2 ♂♂ "Hetouzhai, Jinping, Yunnan, 12.V.1956, 1600-1700m, leg. Huang Keren etc." (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Hetouzhai, Jinping, Yunnan, 14.V.1956, 1700m, light trap, leg. Huang Keren etc." (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Hetouzhai, Jinping, Yunnan, 10.V.1956, 2000m, leg. Huang Keren" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Hetouzhai, Jinping, Yunnan, 9.V.1956, 1700m, leg. Huang Keren etc." (IZAS). + + + +Description. +Length: 9.9 mm, length of elytra: 6.8 mm, width: 5.3 mm. Body oblong, dark reddish brown, antennal club yellowish brown, dorsal surface dull, nearly glabrous except a few long setae on head. +Labroclypeus trapezoidal, distinctly wider than long, widest at base, lateral margins nearly straight and strongly convergent anteriorly, anterior angles strongly rounded, anterior margin very weakly sinuate medially, margins moderately reflexed; surface flat and shiny, basis without dull tomentum, punctation dense, small punctures mixed with coarse ones each bearing a long erect seta; frontoclypeal suture distinctly incised, not elevated and distinctly angled medially; smooth area anterior to eye approximately 2.5 times as wide as long; ocular canthus moderately long (length = 1/3 of ocular diameter) and wide, with minute punctures and a few long setae. Frons dull, anterior quarter shiny, with coarse and fine, dense punctures, densely covered with long erect setae. Eyes large, ratio diameter/interocular width: 0.74. Antenna with ten antennomeres, club with seven antennomeres, moderately reflexed, 2.5 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined; antennomere 4 subequal to two thirds of length of club, antennomere 3 half as long as pedicellus. Mentum elevated and slightly flattened anteriorly. +Pronotum subrectangular, widest at base, lateral margins nearly straight and subparallel in basal half, evenly convex and moderately convergent in anterior half, anterior angles moderately sharp and distinctly produced, posterior angles blunt, slightly rounded at tip; anterior margin convexly produced medially, marginal line incomplete medially; surface densely and coarsely punctate, only with minute setae; setae of anterior and lateral border fine and moderately dense; hypomeron distinctly carinate basally, carina not produced. Scutellum narrow and long, dull, with fine, dense punctures and minute setae. + +Elytra oblong, widest in posterior third, striae weakly impressed, finely and densely punctate, intervals weakly convex, finely and densely punctate, punctures concentrat +ed +along striae, with minute setae, odd intervals with a few erect setae (partially lacking on disc); epipleural edge wide, ending at widely rounded apical angle of elytra, epipleura densely setose, apical border narrowly membranous, with a fine fringe of microtrichomes (visible at 100 +x +). + +Ventral surface dull, coarsely and densely punctate, metasternum moderately setose; metacoxa glabrous, with a few long setae laterally, posterior margin straight; abdominal sternites finely and densely punctuate, minutely setose, with a transverse row of coarse punctures each bearing a robust, long seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae half as wide as mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.31. Pygidium strongly convex and dull, coarsely and densely punctate, with a narrow smooth midline, with dense, long erect setae and minute setae. + +Legs +moderately slender and not very long; femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and moderately densely punctate, nearly glabrous; metafemur dull, anterior margin acute, immediately behind anterior edge with a continuously serrated line, punctures and setae of anterior longitudinal row complete, posterior margin in apical half ventrally smooth and not widened, posterior margin smooth dorsally, not serrated, with dense, short setae. Metatibia moderately slender and long, widest at apex, ratio of width/length: 1/2.9; dorsal margin sharply carinate, with three groups of spines, basal group shortly before middle, median one shortly behind middle, and apical group at 4/5 of metatibial length, basally with a few robust but single setae; beside dorsal margin with a continuously serrated line being subparallel with dorsal margin 4/5 of metatibial length; lateral face longitudinally convex, finely and moderately densely punctate, without convex subdorsal longitudinal carina on lateral face; ventral margin finely serrated, with four robust equidistant setae; medial face smooth, apex indistinctly sinuate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Tarsomeres with dense, short setae ventrally, not carinate laterally, smooth dorsally; metatarsomeres with a strongly serrated ventral ridge and a sharp subventral carina immediately beside it, first metatarsomere distinctly shorter than following two tarsomeres combined and slightly longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia short, tridentate, basal tooth blunt; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw sharply truncate at apex. + + +Aedeagus +: Fig. 5 +A-C +. + + + +Figure 5. +A-D +Neoserica sapaensis +Ahrens, Liu & Fabrizi sp. n. (holotype) +E-H +Neoserica igori +Ahrens, Liu & Fabrizi sp. n. (holotype) A, E Aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G Aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F parameres, dorsal view D, H Habitus. Scale: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is quite similar to +Neoserica septemlamellata +in external morphology. It may be distinguished by the lacking dense dorsal pilosity on pronotum and elytra, and by the shape of male copulation organ: left paramere much wider, without basal lobe, right paramere not widened apically but with a lateral tooth at the middle. + + + +Etymology. + +Neoserica sapaensis +sp. n. is named according to its type locality Sa Pa (Vietnam). + + + +Variation. +Length: 8.9-9.9 mm, length of elytra: 6.4-6.8 mm, width: 4.9-5.3 mm. Female: Antennal club composed of five antennomeres, slightly longer than remaining antennomeres combined, first joint of club a quarter to one third of length of club, 5th antennomere slightly transversely produced; eyes slightly smaller than in male (ratio diameter/interocular width: 0.62). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/86/DB/9186DB4F0935090095763C6439B33B2E.xml b/data/91/86/DB/9186DB4F0935090095763C6439B33B2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfaeeb158d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/86/DB/9186DB4F0935090095763C6439B33B2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gorgonia +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Flores +e poris sparsis lateralibus. +Ellis cor. t. +26. +f. M. + + +Proles +rariores e calyce galeato bilabiato: Labio superiore tridentato; inseriore subtridentato. + + +Stirps +radicatus, corneus, flexilis, continuus, cortice calcareo crustatus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/87/C0/9187C002AE00A1D0716A70B0E16F2CA9.xml b/data/91/87/C0/9187C002AE00A1D0716A70B0E16F2CA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3d039150bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/87/C0/9187C002AE00A1D0716A70B0E16F2CA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Heteromys +Desmarest 1817 + + + + + + + +Heteromys +Desmarest 1817 + +, +Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed., Vol. 14: 181 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus anomalus +Thompson 1815 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +8 species with 19 subspecies in 2 subgenera: + + +Subgenus + +Heteromys (Heteromys) +Desmarest 1817 + + + +Subgenus + +Heteromys (Xylomys) +Merriam 1902 + + + +Species + +Heteromys (Heteromys) anomalus +(Thompson 1815) + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) anomalus +subsp. +anomalus +Thompson 1815 + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) anomalus +subsp. +brachialis +Osgood 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) anomalus +subsp. +hershkovitzi +Hernández-Camacho 1956 + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) anomalus +subsp. +jesupi +J. A. Allen 1899 + + + +Species + +Heteromys (Heteromys) australis +Thomas 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) australis +subsp. +australis +Thomas 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) australis +subsp. +conscius +Goldman 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) australis +subsp. +pacificus +Pearson 1939 + + + +Species + +Heteromys (Heteromys) desmarestianus +Gray 1868 + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) desmarestianus +subsp. +desmarestianus +Gray 1868 + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) desmarestianus +subsp. +chiriquensis +Enders 1938 + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) desmarestianus +subsp. +crassirostris +Goldman 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) desmarestianus +subsp. +fuscatus +J. A. +Allen 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) desmarestianus +subsp. +goldmani +Merriam 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) desmarestianus +subsp. +panamensis +Goldman 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) desmarestianus +subsp. +planifrons +Goldman 1937 + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) desmarestianus +subsp. +repens +Bangs 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) desmarestianus +subsp. +subaffinis +Goldman 1937 + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) desmarestianus +subsp. +temporalis +Goldman 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) desmarestianus +subsp. +underwoodi +Goodwin 1943 + + + +Subspecies + +Heteromys (Heteromys) desmarestianus +subsp. +zonalis +Goldman 1912 + + + +Species + +Heteromys (Heteromys) gaumeri +J. A. Allen and Chapman 1897 + + + +Species + +Heteromys (Xylomys) nelsoni +Merriam 1902 + + + +Species + +Heteromys (Heteromys) oasicus +Anderson 2003 + + + +Species + +Heteromys oresterus +Harris 1932 + + + +Species + +Heteromys (Heteromys) teleus +Anderson and Jarrín-V. 2002 + + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +Xylomys + +as a subgenus for + +H. nelsoni + +(see also +Hall, 1981 +, and +Williams et al., 1993 +), although the validity of subgenera is questionable ( +R +. P. Anderson, pers. comm.). Revised by +Goldman (1911) +, with systematics currently under review by +R +. P. Anderson (pers. comm.). +Rogers and Schmidly (1982) +partially revised the + +desmarestianus + +group. +Rogers (1989 +, +1990 +) discussed phylogenetic relationships among species, and remarked on at least one undescribed species from +Costa Rica +, as did +Handley (1976) +from +Venezuela +. Distribution and systematics of Colombian species reviewed by Anderson (1999 [2000]). Key to subgenera and species given by +Williams et al. (1993:101) +; +Schmidt et al. (1989) +also provide a key to species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/87/FD/9187FD15DA777CE2A33A11C9A007EBAE.xml b/data/91/87/FD/9187FD15DA777CE2A33A11C9A007EBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09fcb754af2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/87/FD/9187FD15DA777CE2A33A11C9A007EBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New genus and species of flea beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from Puerto Rico, with comments on flea beetle diversity in the West Indies and a key to the West Indian Monoplatini genera + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, A. S. + + + +Author + +Konstantinova, A. A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +155 + + +61 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.2124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.2124 +1313-2970-155-61 + + + + +Kiskeya Konstantinov & Chamorro-Lacayo, 2006 + + + + +Kiskeya +Konstantinov and Chamorro-Lacayo, 2006: 276 (type species +Kiskeya baorucae +Konstantinov and Chamorro-Lacayo, 2006 by original designation, type depository, USNM). + + + +Discussion. + +Discovery of about a hundred specimens of a third species of +Kiskeya +in Puerto Rico provided additional material that allowed us to observe structures that were not available for study at the time of the description of the genus ( +Konstantinov and Chamorro-Lacayo 2006 +). + +Labrum 1.54 times as long as wide and 0.57 times longer than thorma (Fig. 31). Labium as long as wide. Apical labial palpomere conical, longer than wide, slightly longer than palpomeres two and three separately (Fig. 30). Mandible with 4 denticles and well developed prostheca (Fig. 33). Pro- and mesotibia flat, widening apically and abruptly narrowing from apical one-third to apex (Figs 35, 36). Metendosternite typical to one of flightless flea beetles with short stalk and relatively long arms with poorly developed tendons (Fig. 34). + + +Figures 28-34. +Kiskeya elyunque +: 28 habitus, frontalview 29 habitus, lateral view 30 labium and maxilla 31 labrum 32 last seven antennomeres 33 mandible 34 metendosternite. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/88/18/918818DE9FC3D33D5ED1CCE0B9FC8CC7.xml b/data/91/88/18/918818DE9FC3D33D5ED1CCE0B9FC8CC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cece2dd466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/88/18/918818DE9FC3D33D5ED1CCE0B9FC8CC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Onthophagus (Onthophagus) dicranoides Balthasar, 1939 +Plate 41A + + + + +Onthophagus dicranoides +Balthasar, 1939h: 43 (original description. Type locality: Bucai [= Bucay], Guayaquil). + + +Onthophagus dicranoides +: + +Martinez +1947 + +: 112 (distribution); +Zunino and Halffter 1997 +: 165 (list of species); +Pulido-Herrera and Zunino 2007 +: 102 (catalog of species); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 322-323 (cited for Ecuador); +Krajcik 2012 +: 178 (complete list of species); +Bezdek and Hajek 2013 +: 404 (catalog of the types of the NMPC). + + +Onthophagus (Onthophagus) dicranoides +: +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 97 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Onthophagus dicranoides +Balthasar, 1939. Five syntypes examined deposited at the NMPC and MSMF. Lectotype to be designated in a future work on this species group. + +Syntype (♂): "W Ecuador / Pucay / F. Ohaus S. [p]", "Bucay 300 m / F. Ohs. 12.6.05 [p]", "P.G. 3345 / Canada balsam / M. Zunino 1980 [hw]", "TYPUS [p, red label, black margin]", "Onthophagus / dicranioides / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p and hw]", "Mus. Nat. Pragae / 26326 / Inv. [p and hw, orange label]", "dicranioides m. [hw, green label, black margin]". +Syntype (♀): "Bucay 300 m / F. Ohs. 12.6.05 [p]", "P.G. 3346 / Canada balsam / M. Zunino 1980 [hw]", "TYPUS [p, red label, black margin]", "Onthophagus / dicranioides / n. sp / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p and hw]", "Mus. Nat. Pragae / 26327 / Inv. [p and hw, orange label]". +Syntype (♀): "Bucay 300 m / F. Ohs. 20.6.05 [p]", "Onthophagus / dicranioides / n. sp Typ. / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p and hw]", "Senckenberg- / Museum / Frankfurt / Main [p]", "TYPUS [p, red label, black margin]", "Senckenberg / Museum [p]". +Syntype (♂): "Bucay 300 m / F. Ohs. 20.6.05 [p]", "Onthophagus / dicranioides / n. sp Typ. / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p and hw]", "Senckenberg- / Museum / Frankfurt / Main [p]", "TYPUS [p, red label, black margin]", "Senckenberg / Museum [p]". +Syntype (♂): "W Ecuador / Guayaquil [p]", "Onthophagus / dicranioides / n. sp. / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p and hw]", "Senckenberg- / Museum / Frankfurt / Main [p]", "Para- / typoid [p, black label]". + + +Distribution. +Only known from Ecuador. + + +Records examined. + +CANAR +: La Troncal (2 specimens CEMT). EL ORO: +Pinas +, 1200 m (9 specimens CEMT). GUAYAS: Pucay [= Bucay], 300 m (2 specimens NMPC; 2 specimens MSMF); Guayaquil (1 specimen MSMF). LOS +RIOS +: CCRP [= Centro +Cientifico +Rio +Palenque] (13 specimens CEMT); +Rio +Palenque Station (1 specimen CEMT). SANTO DOMINGO DE LOS +TSACHILAS +: Santo Domingo de los Colorados (1 specimen CEMT). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in January, February, March, May, June, and September. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits coastal lowland evergreen forests and evergreen foothill forests from 50-1200 m a.s.l. The collection method is unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/88/28/9188285C29239A35E1DC194A7B331EAF.xml b/data/91/88/28/9188285C29239A35E1DC194A7B331EAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa666eb408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/88/28/9188285C29239A35E1DC194A7B331EAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rubus sulcatus +Vest + + + + + +Art ISFS: 357990 Checklist: 1040020 +Rosaceae +Rubus +Rubus fruticosus +aggr. +Rubus sulcatus Vest + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rubus sulcatus +Vest + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rubus sulcatus Vest + + +Checklist 2017 + +357990
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Konzept: Die Art ist +gegenueber +SISF-2 enger gefasst, da + +R. bertramii +G. Braun + +und + +R. integribasis +Boulay + +abgetrennt wurden. +Nomenklatur + + +, Taxonomie und Vorhandensein im Bearbeitungsgebiet durch Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) +bestaetigt +. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/88/5C/91885C7C08DB19ECB117557834AC3C25.xml b/data/91/88/5C/91885C7C08DB19ECB117557834AC3C25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a10dad8f6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/88/5C/91885C7C08DB19ECB117557834AC3C25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910, in China, with descriptions of new cavernicolous species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques + + + +Author + +Mauries, Jean-Paul + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +505 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9862 +1313-2970-505-1 +7F1C641D389940BD8E9B1F812D4509D1 +7F1C641D389940BD8E9B1F812D4509D1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Haplodesmidae + + + + +Eutrichodesmus trontelji Golovatch, Geoffroy, +Mauries +& VandenSpiegel + +sp. n. +Figs 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype ♂ (MNHN JC 370), China, Guizhou Prov., Libo County, Libo, Cave Feng Dong, 07.III.1995, leg. P. Trontelj. +Paratypes: 1 ♂, 1 juv. ♀ (MNHN JC 370), 1 ♂ (SEM), same data, together with holotype. +Non-types: 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 11 subadult ♀ or juv. (MNHN JC 370), 1 ♂ (SEM), China, Guizhou Prov., Libo County, Shuipa, Cave Shui Jiang Dong - Cave Shuipu Da Dong, 28.II.1995, leg. P. Trontelj; 1 ♂ (MNHN JC 370), 1 ♂ (SEM), Guizhou Prov., Libo County, Jia Ban, Cave La Tai Dong, 06.III.1995, leg. P. Trontelj. + + +Name. +In honour of Peter Trontelj, the collector. + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from congeners by the particularly broad and moderately declivous paraterga which are set at about 45° to the vertical axis and continue the outline of the sides above paraterga, coupled with mostly 4-5 irregular rows of flat setigerous tubercles/bosses per metatergum, the calyx-shaped tergal setae, and the fairly complex gonopod (see also Key below). + + +Description. +Length of adults ca 8-9 mm, width 1.2 and 2.2 mm (♂ paratype and one ♀ non-type from Shui Jiang Dong) to 1.5 and 2.5 mm (♂ holotype and other non-types) on midbody pro- and metazonae, respectively. Coloration entirely pallid, except some traces of reddish earth material on paraterga. + +All characters as in +Eutrichodesmus triangularis +sp. n., except as follows. + + +Body with 20 segments (♂, ♀), conglobation pattern typical of +"doratodesmoids" +, volvation apparently being incomplete because of particularly broad and only moderately declivous paraterga. Antennae rather long and poorly clavate (Figs 7I, 9H, 11I). Collum not covering the head from above, fore margin clearly lobulate and slightly elevated, with abundant flat tubercles/bosses arranged in regular rows only at anterior and posterior margins. Metaterga behind collum with three transverse, rather irregular, mixostictic rows of similarly evident, rounded, setigerous tuberculations extending onto paraterga, usually about 10-11+10-11 per row (Figs 7 +A-G +, 9 +A-F +, 11 +A-G +); mid-dorsal regions of metaterga not elevated; caudomarginal lobulations numerous, usually evident across the dorsum (Figs 7 +A-D +, 9 +A-C +, 11 +A-D +); limbus microcrenulate (Figs +7 +K, 9N, 11K). Paraterga with evident shoulders anteriorly, very broad, moderately declivous, directed ventrolaterad at about 45° to similarly declined sides above paraterga (Figs 7H, 9K, 11H), tips lying very clearly below level of venter, usually rather vaguely +uni- +to quadrilobate laterally, gradually increasing in number towards paraterga 19; anterolaterals usually wanting, but evident on segment 2 (Figs 7A-D, 9A-C, 11A-D). Paraterga 2 strongly enlarged, directed ventrad (Figs 7A, B, E, I, 9A, D, H, 11A, B, E, I), lateral margin broadly rounded, with few, but evident lobulations; a full row of caudolaterals located above schism, both schism and hyposchism being small (Figs 7B, 9A, 11B). Tergal setae short, 2-segmented, calyx-shaped, apical part setoid (Figs 7L, M, 9 +L-O +, 11L). Pore formula normal, ozopores indistinct, located at about halfway of paratergite and well removed from lateral margin. Epiproct strongly flattened dorsoventrally, densely tuberculate (Figs 7A, D, G, J, 9C, F, J, 11A, D, G, J). Hypoproct subtrapeziform (Figs 7J, 9J, 11J). + + + +Figure 7. +Eutrichodesmus trontelji +sp. n., ♂ paratype; A habitus, lateral view B, E, I anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively C, F midbody segments, lateral and dorsal views, respectively D, G, J posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view K limbus, prozonite texture and tergal setae, dorsal view L, M tergal seta, dorsolateral and subdorsal views, respectively N both gonopods in situ, ventral view O, P right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, I, J), 0.2 mm ( +B-H +), 0.1 mm ( +N-P +), 0.05 mm (K), 0.005 mm (L, M). + + + +Sterna usually with a rather deep, narrow depression between coxae (Figs 7I, J, 9I, 11I, J). Legs long and slender, about 1.1-1.2 times as long as body height (Figs 7H, J, 9I, K, 11 +H-J +), only coxae and basal parts of prefemora finely micropapillate (Fig. 8A). + + + +Figure 8. +Eutrichodesmus trontelji +sp. n., ♂ paratype; A leg 9, lateral view B, C right gonopod, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Designations in text. + + + + +Figure 9. +Eutrichodesmus trontelji +sp. n., ♂ non-type from Shui Jiang Dong; A, D, H anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; B, E, I, midbody segments, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively C, F, G, J posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, caudal and ventral views, respectively K cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view L-P limbus, prozonite texture and tergal setae, dorsal views Q both gonopods in situ, ventral view R right gonopod, mesal view S distal half of right gonopod, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (E, I), 0.2 mm ( +A-D +, F, H, K), 0.1 mm (G, J, Q, R), 0.05 mm (P, S), 0.02 mm ( +L-N +), 0.005 mm (O). + + + +Gonopods +(Figs 7 +N-P +, 8B, C, 9 +Q-S +, 10, 11 +M-O +) complex. Coxae subquadrate, large, micropapillate and densely setose on lateral face, with only a small round lobule caudolaterally. Telopodite considerably longer than coxite, moderately curved ventrad, setose over its basal 1/3 until base of a prominent, subspiniform, microtuberculate, sometimes clearly curved, distofemoral process (dp), the latter situated at about halfway of telopodite, acropodite twisted, with a longitudinal mesal fold (fd) only sometimes extended into an apical tooth (j) (non-types), and with (holo- and paratype) or without (non-types) a small ventral tooth (k) at about midway; tip acuminate and axe-shaped; seminal groove terminating subapically on an indistinct hairpad. + + + +Figure 10. +Eutrichodesmus trontelji +sp. n., ♂ non-type from Shui Jiang Dong, left gonopod, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Designations in text. + + + + +Figure 11. +Eutrichodesmus trontelji +sp. n., ♂ non-type from La Tai Dong; A habitus, lateral view B, E, I anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively C, F midbody segments, lateral and dorsal views, respectively D, G, J posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view K limbus, prozonite texture and tergal setae, dorsal view L tergal seta, subdorsal view M both gonopods in situ, ventral view N left gonopod, lateral view O right gonopod, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, +E-J +), 0.2 mm ( +B-D +), 0.1 mm ( +M-O +), 0.05 mm (K), 0.01 mm (L). + + + + + +Remarks +. + + +The conspecificity of the non-type samples with +Eutrichodesmus trontelji +sp. n. is documented in Figs 9-11. It is also corroborated by provenance from the same karst in Libo County, Guizhou Province. Small variations seem to only concern gonopod structure, i.e. the presence in the gonopods of the types of a small tooth k and the absence of a tooth j. + + +Interestingly +, calyx-shaped tergal setae among +Eutrichodesmus +are also observed only in two cavernicolous species from Guangxi: +Eutrichodesmus latus +and +Eutrichodesmus similis +(see +Golovatch et al. 2009a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/88/C8/9188C8E452640E016F365ED0416C5EA1.xml b/data/91/88/C8/9188C8E452640E016F365ED0416C5EA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..926e6cbe38a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/88/C8/9188C8E452640E016F365ED0416C5EA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Osmia (Melanosmia) densa Cresson, 1864 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County, Park County and Flathead County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/88/FD/9188FDBC48552A00A47AAED365263EE2.xml b/data/91/88/FD/9188FDBC48552A00A47AAED365263EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca1060913d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/88/FD/9188FDBC48552A00A47AAED365263EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki + + + +Author + +Linna, Ari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4493 +4493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 +1314-2828--4493 + + + + +Entomophthalmus americanus Bonvouloir, 1972 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +38 +; Taxon: higherClassification: Coleoptera; Eucnemidae; Melasinae; Dirhagini; genus: Entomophthalmus Bonvouloir, 1871; Location: continent: South America; country: +Peru +; county: Loreto; municipality: Iquitos; locality: +National Reserve of Allpahuayo Mishana (NRAM) + + + + +Notes + +This is the only species found in our study that was previously known from Peru ( +Schenkling 1928 +). It was widespread and common in our material, present in 15 sites in both clay and white-soil forest (Suppl. material 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/89/9E/91899E79CB65BFEEA067AF910CE6C2FC.xml b/data/91/89/9E/91899E79CB65BFEEA067AF910CE6C2FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40215206752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/89/9E/91899E79CB65BFEEA067AF910CE6C2FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Fissocantharis Pic (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from Guangxi, China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Limei + + + +Author + +Guan, Kaile + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +489 + + +95 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9153 +1313-2970-489-95 +943B9E3672074046B2127EC2B1043CCF +943B9E3672074046B2127EC2B1043CCF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cantharidae + + + +Fissocantharis tachulanensis (Wittmer, 1988) + + + + +Micropodabrus tachulanensis +Wittmer, 1988: 358, Figs 12, 32. + + +Fissocantharis tachulanensis +: +Yang et al. 2009 +: 49. + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Guangxi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8A/2F/918A2FF5C6F8B6EEBDF48A0673969472.xml b/data/91/8A/2F/918A2FF5C6F8B6EEBDF48A0673969472.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..695ed21a425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8A/2F/918A2FF5C6F8B6EEBDF48A0673969472.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +701 + + +1 +496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 +1313-2970-701-1 +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD + + + + +Torrenticola shubini isher & Dowling +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE (♀): USA, Tennessee, Sevier County, Great Smokey Mountains National Park, middle prong Little Pigeon River ( +35°44'12"N +, +83°24'51"W +), 12 Sep 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100132. + + +PARATYPES (5 ♀; 5 ♂): Pennsylvania, USA: 1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Somerset County, Laurel Hill State Park, Laurel Hill Creek ( +40°1'6"N +, +79°14'4"W +), 8 Aug 2014, by MJ Skvarla, MS 14-0808-001, DNA 2845 +* +Tennessee, USA: 1 ♀ from Blount County, Great Smokey Mountains National Park, Abrams River ( +35°35'31"N +, +83°51'21"W +), 17 Sep 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100141 +* +2 ♀ from Monroe County, Turkey Creek ( +35°21'47"N +, +84°9'47"W +), 12 Sep 2009, by IM Smith, IMS090112 +* +1 ♂ from Sevier County, Great Smokey Mountains National Park, middle prong Little Pigeon River ( +35°43'33"N +, +83°24'1"W +), 12 Sep 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100131 +* +1 ♂ from Sevier County, Great Smokey Mountains National Park, middle prong Little Pigeon River ( +35°44'12"N +, +83°24'51"W +), 12 Sep 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100132 +* +Vermont, USA: 2 ♀ from Addison County, Lincoln, beside Forest Service Road #54, New Haven River ( +44°6'N +, +72°59'W +), 6 Jul 1989, by IM Smith, IMS890074 +* +Virginia, USA: 2 ♂ from Scott County, beside Route 58/421, 0.9 kilometers east of Route 709, North Fork of Holston River ( +36°39'N +, +82°28'W +), by IM Smith, IMS900080. + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and most paratypes (3 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (2 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in ACUA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Torrenticola shubini +are similar to other members of the +Rusetria +"4-Plates" +group ( +T. dunni +, +T. glomerabilis +, +T. kittatinniana +, +T. pollani +, and +T. rufoalba +) and +T. skvarlai +in having anterio-lateral platelets free from the dorsal plate, dorsal coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions, and indistinct hind coxal margins. Female +T. shubini +can be differentiated from female +T. dunni +by having a thinner rostrum (length/width = 2.5-2.7 in +T. shubini +, 2.8-3.0 in +T. dunni +). Male +T. dunni +can be differentiated from male +T. shubini +by having a longer anterior venter (215-238 in +T. shubini +, 277-285 in +T. dunni +). +T. shubini +can be differentiated from +T. pollani +by having stockier tibiae (length/width ♀ = 3.30-3.60 in +T. shubini +, 3.89-4.18 in +T. pollani +; ♂ = 3.11-3.22 in +T. shubini +, 3.41-3.75 in +T. pollani +) and a stockier rostrum (length/width = 2.24-2.92 in +T. shubini +, 3.27-3.82 in +T. pollani +). +T. shubini +can be differentiated from +T. glomerabilis +by having the Dgl-4 closer to the dorsal edge (dorsal width/length between Dgl-4 = 1.2-1.4 in +T. shubini +; 1.5-1.7 in +T. glomerabilis +); and stockier tibiae (length/width ♀ = 3.3-3.6 in +T. shubini +, 4.1-4.5 in +T. glomerabilis +; ♂ = 3.1-3.2 in +T. shubini +, 3.5-4.4 in +T. glomerabilis +). Female +T. shubini +can be differentiated from female +T. kittatinniana +by having a stockier rostrum (length/width = 2.5-2.7 in +T. shubini +, 3.16 in +T. kittatinniana +) and a taller subcapitulum (140-145 in +T. shubini +, 125 in +T. kittatinniana +). Male +T. shubini +can be differentiated from male +T. kittatinniana +by having a shorter dorsum (400-465 in +T. shubini +, 500 in +T. kittatinniana +) and a shorter genital field (90-108 in +T. shubini +, 115 in +T. kittatinniana +). +T. shubini +can be differentiated from +T. rufoalba +by having a stockier rostrum (length/width = 2.24-2.92 in +T. shubini +, 2.96-3.06 in +T. rufoalba +). Female +T. shubini +can be differentiated from female +T. rufoalba +by having a thinner genital field (137-145 in +T. shubini +, 157.5 in +T. rufoalba +). Male +T. shubini +can be differentiated from male +T. rufoalba +by having a longer anterior venter (215-238 in +T. pollani +, 195 in +T. rufoalba +). +T. shubini +can be differentiated from +T. skvarlai +by having a conical pedipalpal femoral tubercle, whereas +T. skvarlai +has a broad and flat pedipalpal femoral tubercle, and by having a longer anterior venter (♀ = 156-170 in +T. shubini +, 140-153 in +T. skvarlai +; ♂ = 215-238 in +T. shubini +, 177-205 in +T. skvarlai +). + + + +Description. +Female (Figure 238) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (550-640 (590) long; 415-455 (430) wide) ovoid with faint bluish-purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions, and with faint orange medially. Anterio-medial platelets (115-125 (122.5) long; 40-47.5 (46.25) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (160-170 (165) long; 55-60 (56.25) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 310-335 (325)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.33-1.45 (1.37); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.32-1.42 (1.32); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.63-2.88 (2.65); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.75-2.96 (2.93); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.28-1.43 (1.35). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (300-320 (310) long (ventral); 223-255 (232) long (dorsal); 140-145 (140) tall) colorless. Rostrum (117.5-122.5 (120) long; 45-48.75 (45) wide). Chelicerae (288-320 (316) long) with curved fangs (54-63 (57) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.14-2.21 (2.21); rostrum length/width 2.51-2.67 (2.67). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (42.5-47.5 (47.5) long); femur (112.5-121.25 (117.5) long); genu (63.75-70 (66.25) long); tibia (82.5-90 (83.75) long; 23.75-25 (25) wide); tarsus (17.5-17.5 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.71-1.83 (1.77); tibia/femur 0.68-0.75 (0.71); tibia length/width 3.30-3.60 (3.35). +Venter - (640-780 (740) long; 446-521 (447) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (127.5-165 (165) long; 85-96.25 (96.25) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (7.5-22.5 (7.5) long). Genital plates (156.25-175 (167.5) long; 137.5-145 wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (238-308 (291) long (total); 98-138 (138) long (medial)); Cx-3 (307-356 (307) wide); anterior venter (157.5-170 (157.5) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.50-1.94 (1.71); anterior venter/genital field length 0.94-1.05 (0.94); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.14-1.24; anterior venter/medial suture 7.50-21.00 (7.50). +Male (Figure 239) (n = 5) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (400-465 (460) long; 260-305 (300) wide) ovoid with faint bluish-purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions, and with faint orange medially. Anterio-medial platelets (82.5-100 (92.5) long; 30-40 (35) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (115-135 (127.5) long; 35-47.5 (42.5) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 210-250 (250)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.52-1.57 (1.53); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.20-1.27 (1.20); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.31-2.92 (2.64); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.84-3.29 (3.00); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.29-1.41 (1.38). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (210-245 (240) long (ventral); 162.5-180 (171) long (dorsal); 78.75-87.5 (85) tall) colorless. Rostrum (87.5-95 (92.5) long; 30-42.5 (32.5) wide). Chelicerae (210-234 (229) long) with curved fangs (38-42.5 (40) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.67-2.82 (2.82); rostrum length/width 2.24-2.92 (2.85). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (32.5-37.5 (37.5) long); femur (82.5-91.25 (87.5) long); genu (50-55 (52.5) long); tibia (62.5-72.5 (70) long; 20-22.5 (22.5) wide); tarsus (15-16.25 (15) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.62-1.75 (1.67); tibia/femur 0.76-0.83 (0.80); tibia length/width 3.11-3.22 (3.11). +Venter - (490-571 (571) long; 310-390 (342) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (92.5-115 (115) long; 55-65 (65) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (95-105 (95) long). Genital plates (90-107.5 (107.5) long; 75-80 (80) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (200-235 (235) long (total); 96-121 (98) long (medial)); Cx-3 (235-293 (260) wide); anterior venter (215-237.5 (232.5) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.54-1.82 (1.77); anterior venter/genital field length 2.16-2.39 (2.16); anterior venter length/genital field width 2.84-3.07 (2.91); anterior venter/medial suture 2.05-2.45 (2.45). +Immatures unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet ( +shubini +) named in honor of author and palaeontologist Neil Shubin for his efforts to popularize stories of human evolution with his book (2009) and TV series (2014), Your Inner Fish. As with many of the species that Shubin studies (e.g., +Tiktaalik roseae +Daeschler, Shubin & Jenkins, 2006), +Torrenticola shubini +may represent a key evolutionary transition in the +Rusetria +Complex, between species that do and do not have their lateral platelets fused to the dorsal shield. + + + +Distribution. +Appalachians (Figure 237). + + +Figure 237. +Torrenticola shubini +sp. n. distribution. + + + + +Figure 238. +Torrenticola shubini +sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 239. +Torrenticola shubini +sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Torrenticola shubini +groups with other members of the +Rusetria +Complex with high support and specimens of this species are less than 2% different in COI sequence from each other. In all analyses, +T. shubini +groups with two other species with high support: +T. dunni +and +T. pollani +. +Torrenticola shubini +specimens are 5-12% different in COI sequence from these other species. The range of +T. shubini +overlaps with +T. dunni +in the southern Appalachians, but the ranges of these species do not overlap with +T. pollani +. + +Based upon overall similarity, dorso-lateral platelet fusion, and distribution, we were able to place this species within the Eastern 4-Plate Identification Group +This species hypothesis is supported by low COI divergence within the species (0-2%) and high divergence between species (3-15%), and by the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8A/7E/918A7E52785352E98127DE12A179627C.xml b/data/91/8A/7E/918A7E52785352E98127DE12A179627C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33758730758 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8A/7E/918A7E52785352E98127DE12A179627C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Vigna nigritia Hook.f. + + + +Distribution +Pluriregional African + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 4526 (OUA-17118); New species record for Burkina Faso. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8A/81/918A816BE60C525D80994D5B7E1A1DDE.xml b/data/91/8A/81/918A816BE60C525D80994D5B7E1A1DDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67555b3fa21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8A/81/918A816BE60C525D80994D5B7E1A1DDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical species of the hover fly genus Mesembrius Rondani (Diptera, Syrphidae) using morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Jordaens, Kurt +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium +kurt.jordaens@africamuseum.be + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-0495 +International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Biodiversity Centre, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-9870 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kelso, Scott +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Meyer, Marc De +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0755-2898 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-21 + + +1046 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052 +1313-2970-1046-1 +66E61C4EFAFE45DE9145DB38199BDEC3 +DBC42C98E4DA5074B86525CF2FB2FA64 + + + + +Mesembrius minor (Bezzi, 1915) +Figs 14 +, 35 +, 57 +, 94 +, 116 +, 137 +, 173 +, 198 +, 204 +, 216 + + + + +Helophilus (Mesembrius) minor +Bezzi, 1915: 96. + + +Mesembrius minor +- +Bezzi (1921) +: 7 - +Bezzi (1923) +: 348 - +Curran (1927) +: 64 - +Curran (1939) +: 10 - +Smith and Vockeroth (1980) +: 504. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Mesembrius minor + +males lack an apical pile brush on the profemur and have an unmodified metatibia. The metafemur has a large patch of black pile at the proximal end and, distally, a smaller patch of black pile on the posteroventral side with, anterior to this, a small swelling. The metatibia is unmodified. The maculae on tergite II are very large and rounded and with a narrow black medial vitta. Males differ from males of + +M. strigilatus + +in the straight metafemur and metatibia (curved in + +M. strigilatus + +) and from males of other species that lack an apical pile brush in the profemur which has very conspicuous and dense black pile on the ventral side of the metafemur (yellow and less dense in the other species). Females have a frons which is pale pilose on ventral half. Tergite II has a pair of yellow maculae (fascia in + +M. capensis + +and spined morph of + +M. caffer + +) and the black posterior marking does not extend to the lateral margins (extends to lateral margins in + +M. strigilatus + +). The metafemur has a marked ventral swelling in the middle (absent in other species; present in + +M. regulus + +, but in this species, the pile on the frons is black pilose on the ventral half, except laterally). The pro- and mesotarsi are brown with a darkened medial part, except in the basitarsus. + + + +Examined material. + + +Helophilus minor + + +Bezzi: +Lectotype +(hereby designated), male, + +" +LECTOTYPUS +" + +"Hel. (Mes.)// +♂ +, Type// +Helophilus minor +//Bezzi" +"Syn-//type" +"Pres. By//Impl. Bureau Ent.//1915-165." "Chintechi// +Nyasaland +/; +Dr.H.S. Stannus +" " +Mesembrius +// +Mesembrius minor +n.sp.//Type +♂ +" " NHMUK 013428949" [NHMUK]. +Female +, +"Syn-//type" +"Hel. (Mes.)// +♀ +, Type// +Mesembrius minor +//Bezzi"; " +Brit. E. Africa +//N. of Mt. +Kenia +,//nr. crater lake,// + +5700 ft. + +// +T.J. Anderson. +// +15.II.1911 +"; "Pres. By//Impl. Bureau Ent.//1915-165."; " +Mesembrius +// +Mesembrius minor +n.sp.//Type +♀ +"; " NHMUK 013428950" [NHMUK]. Female, +"Syn-//type" +" +Brit. E. Africa +//N. of Mt. +Kenia +,//nr. crater lake,// + +5700 ft. + +// +T.J. Anderson. +// +15.II.1911 +" "H.(M.) +Mesembrius minor +Bezzi.// +Bezzi +det.//1915." "Pres. By//Impl. Bureau Ent.//1915-165." " NHMUK 013428951" [NHMUK]. + + + + +Other material + + +Benin +• +5♀♀ +; + +Azaourisse + +; +7 Mar 2018 +; +K. Jordaens +leg.; KMMA + +• + +1♂ +; +Cotonou +; +Feb 2003 +; +G. Goergen +; IITA + +• + +1♂ +; +Cotonou +; +14 Dec 2013 +; +G. Goergen +and +K. Jordaens +leg.; KMMA + +• + +4♂♂ +5♀♀ +; +Cotonou +; +28 Jan 2016 +; +K. Jordaens +and +G. Goergen +leg.; KMMA + +• + +1♀ +; +Ouidah +; +Sep 2004 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; IITA + +• + +1♂ +; + +Pobe + +; +16 Mar 2014 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; KMMA + +• + +1♂ +; + +Sedje + +; +Sep 2012 +; +G. Goergen +leg.; IITA + +. + +Cameroon +• +1♀ +; +Maroua +, +Meskina +; +23 May 2018 +; + +M. +Azo'o +Ela + +leg.; MAPC + +• + +1♂ +; +Douala +; +9 Jul 1974 +; +J.A.W. Lucas +leg.; RMNH + +. + +Chad +• +1♀ +; +Bebedja +; date unknown; +F.A. Bink +and +R.M. Bink-Moenen +leg.; RMNH + +. + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +• +1♂ +; +Kongo-Central +, +Boma +; +16 Jun 1915 +; +Lang +and +Chapin +leg.; KMMA + +• + +1♂ +; +Haut-Lomami +, +Kitompo +, +Fungwi +; +18 Jun 1911 +; +Dr. Bequaert +leg.; KMMA + +. + +Mozambique +• +1♂ +; +Lower Shire +R.; +24 Jun 1916 +; +R.C. Wood +leg.; NHMUK + +. + + + +Re-description male + + +(Fig. +14 +). + +Body length: 11.8-13.3 mm. Wing length: 8.0-9.8 mm. + + +Head +(Fig. +57 +). Eyes bare; slightly dichoptic, distance between eyes approx. the width of ocellus. Face white with dark medial vitta; white pilose; white pollinose. Vertical triangle black pilose; white pollinose in area before ocellar triangle. Distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin less than 1/2 width of ocellus. Occiput yellow; yellow pilose; yellow and white pollinose. Frontal triangle dark black pilose; strongly yellow pollinose on ventral half. Frontal prominence shiny black. Antenna black; antennal arista brown. + + +Thorax. +Scutum black with, dorsally, a pair of well-demarcated yellow vittae and a faint yellow medial line; vittae and line are connected anteriorly and posteriorly; with lateral, yellow vitta; yellow-white pilose. Scutellum uniformly yellow-brown; yellow pilose. + + +Legs. +Femora and entire metaleg brown; pro- and mesofemora and tarsi yellow-brown; small darkened medial patch in all tarsi, except for the basitarsus. Proleg: Femur without apical pile brush; yellow pilose on anterior and ventral side; with shorter, black pile on dorsal and posterior side. Mesoleg: Femur similar to profemur, but also with a row on longer black pile ventrally. Metaleg (Fig. +198 +): Femur with long, yellow pile on anterior side; with a basoventral patch of long, black pile and, somewhat more distally, a smaller patch of long, black pile on the posteroventral side; anterior to this black pile, a small swelling. Tibia unmodified; almost straight. + + +Wing +(Fig. +137 +). Entire wing uniformly dense microtrichose. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +94 +). Tergite II with pair of very large yellow rounded maculae; black marking hourglass-shaped, with anterior black marking larger than posterior black marking, the latter not reaching the lateral sides of the tergite. Medial black vitta more or less parallel-sided. Black tergal marking with short stiff black pile which does not extend to the lateral sides. Tergite III with small triangular to rounded black marking. Tergite IV with very large rounded black marking occupying most of the tergite; narrowly white pollinose anteriorly. The yellow pile of the abdomen is very short, except on tergite V, where it is not appressed to the lateral sides of the tergite. Tergite V black; strongly white pollinose. + + +Genitalia +(Fig. +216 +). Epandrium: Dorsal lobe of surstylus short, nearly circular; with short black spines on almost entire surface; long yellow pilose dorsally. Ventral lobe of surstylus straight; bare. Hypandrium markedly downwardly curved. + + + +Re-description female + + +(Fig. +35 +). + +Body length: 10.6-13.5 mm. Wing length: 7.5-9.4 mm. + + +Head. +Eyes bare; dichoptic. Face white with dark medial vitta; white pilose, white pollinose. Frons black on dorsal 2/5, yellow-white on ventral 3/5; black and white pilose on ocellar triangle and just ventrally of ocellar triangle, otherwise white pilose; strongly white pollinose on ventral 3/5, weak white pollinose on dorsal 2/5. Distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin slightly less than width of ocellus. Occiput yellow-white; yellow-white pilose; yellow-white pollinose. Frontal prominence shiny black. Antenna dark brown to black; antennal arista reddish-brown. + + +Thorax. +Scutum dark brown with a pair of dorsolateral yellow pollinose vittae which are connected posteriorly; with lateral, yellow pollinose vitta; sometimes with a fine medial white to yellow pollinose vita; yellow pilose. Scutellum yellow-orange; yellow pilose. + + +Legs. +Proleg (Fig. +173 +): Femur black, distal end orange-brown; yellow pilose, with short black pile interspersed. Tibia orange, darkened in distal 1/2; yellow pilose on dorsal proximal half, yellow and black pilose otherwise. Tarsi orange-brown with darkened medial area; black pilose dorsally, yellow pilose ventrally; especially the posterior side has very conspicuous thick black pile. Mesoleg: Femur black, distal end orange-brown; black and white pilose. Tibia orange-brown; orange-yellow pilose on dorsal side, black pilose on ventral side. Tarsi orange-brown with darkened dorsal medial area; black pilose. Metaleg: Femur black, distal end orange-brown; orange-yellow pilose, with short, black pile on dorsal distal end, with shorter and thicker black pile on ventral distal half; with marked ventral swelling in middle (Fig. +204 +). Tibia orange-brown; orange-yellow pilose with some black pile interspersed at distal end. Tarsi black dorsally, orange ventrally; black pilose dorsally; densely orange pilose ventrally. + + +Wing. +Entire wing uniformly microtrichose. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +116 +). Tergite II with a pair of very large, rounded yellow-orange maculae; black pilose on triangular posteromedial section, yellow pilose otherwise; posterior black marking does not reach the lateral tergal sides; medial part of black marking narrow, approx. 1/10 of tergal width; posterior black marking white pollinose. Tergite III with yellow-orange fascia which occupies entire tergal length on lateral sides and approx. 1/3 of tergal length in medial section; with triangular posterior black marking that does not reach the lateral tergal sides; black pilose on triangular posteromedial section, yellow pilose otherwise; posterior black marking white pollinose. Tergite IV as tergite III but with much narrower yellow-orange fascia (approx. 1/10 of tergal length in medial section). Tergite V with narrow anterior black marking; with a pair of yellow-orange maculae in anterolateral corners, otherwise black; yellow pilose; black marking strongly white pollinose, especially in anterior half. + + + +Distribution. +Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi and Mozambique. + + +Comments. + +Two female syntypes at the NHMUK (NHMUK-0103428950 and NHMUK-0103428951) are not + +M. minor + +as both lack the ventral swelling on the metafemur, the black marking on tergite II is not of the typical hourglass shape and the short black spines on the ventral side of the metafemur are restricted to the proximal half. Syntype NHMUK-0103428950 corresponds to the female of + +M. capensis + +, while syntype NHMUK-0103428951 corresponds to the female of either + +M. strigilatus + +or + +M. caffer + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8A/FC/918AFC183DDAA7C637E93BCA88760FE6.xml b/data/91/8A/FC/918AFC183DDAA7C637E93BCA88760FE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c37d6892a60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8A/FC/918AFC183DDAA7C637E93BCA88760FE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pasimachus strenuus LeConte, 1874 + + + + +Pasimachus strenuus +LeConte, 1874a: 267. Type locality: +"Florida" +(original citation). Syntype(s) [2 originally cited] in MCZ [# 5455]. + + +Pasimachus strenuus robustus +Casey, 1913: 78. Type locality: +"Florida" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] in USNM [# 46877]. Synonymy established by Leng (1915: 566). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from southeastern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 12), the Florida Peninsula and Panhandle (Peck and Thomas 1998: 17), and southwestern Alabama ( +Loeding +1945: 12). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, FL, GA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8B/73/918B735CD12F5BCA81BCC6EE1ED4EC49.xml b/data/91/8B/73/918B735CD12F5BCA81BCC6EE1ED4EC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62f5fc3b205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8B/73/918B735CD12F5BCA81BCC6EE1ED4EC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Arthropoda; Crustacea; Decapoda of deep-sea volcanic habitats of the Galapagos Marine Reserve, Tropical Eastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Arnes-Urgelles, Camila +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-7564 +kmiarnes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Buglass, Salome +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6329-3937 + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William St., Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Salinas-de-Leon, Pelayo +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C., United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-8373 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. +Department of Biology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-353X + + + +Author + +Marsh, Leigh +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54482 +54482 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 +1314-2828-8-e54482 +4669A235A7905E1A9862F3C8C9864ED6 + + + + +Munidopsis mina Benedict, 1902 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +CDF Volunteer +; behavior: associated with porifera; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Image only; associatedMedia: https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1939/43833004130_f68f757688_o.png; occurrenceID: H1435_055907_Munidopsis_mina; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:392562; scientificName: Munidopsismina; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Munidopsidae; genus: Munidopsis; specificEpithet: mina; scientificNameAuthorship: Benedict, 1902; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +locationID: MRGID8403; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: Galapagos; locality: +North +; verbatimLocality: East of Wolf; minimumDepthInMeters: 871; maximumDepthInMeters: 871; decimalLatitude: +1.2222 +; decimalLongitude: +-91.1007 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Shane Ahyong +; dateIdentified: 2017; identificationRemarks: ID from imagery only; identificationQualifier: Munidopsismina; +Event: +eventID: NA064; samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicles +; eventDate: +06-27-15 +; eventTime: 5:59:07 AM; habitat: Seamount; +Record Level: +language: en; bibliographicCitation: WoRMS (2019). Munidopsismina Benedict, 1902. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=392562 on 2019-08-23; institutionCode: +CDF +; collectionCode: +Arthropoda +; datasetName: Video transect framegrabs; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes + +No further observations or comments. Fig. +14 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8B/BE/918BBE9DBDCD6054DFD67E18C9FDE3FB.xml b/data/91/8B/BE/918BBE9DBDCD6054DFD67E18C9FDE3FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..044acea3d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8B/BE/918BBE9DBDCD6054DFD67E18C9FDE3FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +68. + +Ipomoea pseudocalystegia +Hassl. + + +, Repert. +Spec. Nov. +9 + +: 151. 1911. (Hassler 1911: 151) + + + +Type. + +PARAGUAY. Sierra de Amambay, +Rojas +in +Hassler +10723 (holotype G00175048, isotypes BM, K). + + + +Description. + +Trailing perennial, the whole plant densely sericeous-pilose, often silvery in colour; rootstock unknown but probably woody. Leaves petiolate, 3.5-13 +x +2.5-15 cm, usually weakly 3-5-palmately lobed,(sometimes entire, broadly ovate), base broadly cuneate to subtruncate, lobes oblong-deltoid, the laterals often poorly developed, apex obtuse and mucronate; petioles 2-12 cm. Inflorescence of long-pedunculate solitary or clustered, axillary flowers; peduncles 5-20 cm; bracteoles 1.5-2.5 cm long, usually filiform but sometimes lanceolate (to 4 mm wide) or, even, as in type, foliose, spathulate-elliptic, reaching 5 +x +1.5 cm; pedicels 1-8 mm, the hairs more patent than on peduncle; sepals lanceolate, long-acuminate, 18-25 +x +3-5 mm; corolla 7-10 cm long, pink, funnel-shaped, pilose, limb undulate, 3-4 cm diam. Capsules and seeds not seen. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +46 +. + + + +Figure 46. + +Ipomoea pseudocalystegia + +. +A +habit +B +variation in leaf shape +C +adaxial leaf surface +D +abaxial leaf surface +E +bracteole and calyx. Drawn by Rosemary Wise +A, C-E +from +Hassler +10723; +B +from +Hassler +10620. + + + + +Distribution. + +A local species endemic to the Sierra de Amambay in Paraguay and neighbouring parts of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil, apparently always growing in cerrado. +PARAGUAY. Amambay +: +Rojas +in +Hassler +10620 (BM); +K. Mizoguchi & T. Sano +1139 (MO); Chiriguelo, +A. Schinini & M. Dematteis +33482 (CTES, FCQ), 33647 (FCQ, CTES); +Krapovickas et al. +45907 (CTES, K); Cerro +Cora +, + +Krapovickas & +Cristobal + +44958 (CTES, F, FCQ); ibid., +N. Soria +5740 (CTES, FCQ); ibid., +N. Soria & E. Zardini +1952 (FCQ). +San Pedro +: Rancho Laguna Blanca, + +F. +Gonzalez +& M.J. +Lopez + +757 (FCQ), 817 (FCQ), Yaguarete Sustainable Forest, +E. Zardini & L. Guerrero +43282 (MO, PY). + + +BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul +: Pacari, Mun. Ponta +Pora +, +G. Hatschbach +45924 (MBM). + + + +Note. + +Hassler +5009 (NY, F, G, K, P) from +Canindeyu +(Nandurucay, Sierra de Maracayu), differs slightly in its less silvery appearance with leaf lobes oblong-lanceolate in shape. + +Krapovickas & +Cristobal + +44958 (CTES, F, FCQ) from P.N. Cerro +Cora +, Amambay, appears identical to + +Ipomoea pseudocalystegia + +in its inflorescence but the leaves are 3-lobed to half way, the central lobe broadly elliptic and base truncate and very shortly cuneate onto the petiole. Further collections are needed to elucidate these forms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8B/CB/918BCBFFE2CF4E6D07514046EE600DBD.xml b/data/91/8B/CB/918BCBFFE2CF4E6D07514046EE600DBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4166c57b7e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8B/CB/918BCBFFE2CF4E6D07514046EE600DBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana + + +1896 + +28 + + +33 +107 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf + +journal article +3798 + + + + +Ph. crassipes Mayr, subps. Germaini +n. subsp. + + + +[[ soldier ]]. Bruno di pece, col capo piu o meno ferrugineo; opaco, con l'estremo occipitale del capo e l'addome (meno il peduncolo) lucidi. Il capo e piu largo indietro, coi margini laterali piu dritti che nel tipo; nella sua scultura, le rughe longitudinal! sono piu distinte, i grossi punti allungati dai quali partono i peli ritti sono piu scarsi e con essi i peli stessi. Le antenne sono piu lunghe, lo scapo raggiunge la meta dello spazio che separa l'occhio del margine occipitale. Le gobbe del pronoto sono meno sporgenti che nel tipo, le spine del metanoto un po' piu lunghe. Il peduncolo e quasi come nel tipo, ma gli angoli laterali del 2. ° segmento sono piu ottusi, meno sporgenti e situati piu indietro. Il resto dell'addome e lucido, la punteggiatura essendovi molto meno fitta e visibile soltanto a forte ingrandimento. I peli delle tibie sono molto piu scarsi, i femori meno ispessiti. +La [[ worker ]] differisce dal tipo per le antenne piu gracili, il oui scapo oltrepassa l'occipite per un quarto circa della sua lunghezza e per la mancanza quasi assoluta dei peli ritti sulle tibie. Il colore e anche piu scuro, piceo, con le mandibole, il flagello e parte delle zampe piu o meno rossiccie. + + +Matto Grosso, Brasile, raccolto dal Sig. Germain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8B/E6/918BE689D351BD1A0DE59AE9799E1844.xml b/data/91/8B/E6/918BE689D351BD1A0DE59AE9799E1844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f172b82b2d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8B/E6/918BE689D351BD1A0DE59AE9799E1844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cancer symmysta +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. subbrachyurus, thorace subcylindrico ciliato-serrato, chelis cordatis, antennis ciliato-pilosis. + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + +* +f * +Macrouri +parasitici, cauda setacea aphylla. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8C/3D/918C3D714FB35DDA8B52614C862C8C86.xml b/data/91/8C/3D/918C3D714FB35DDA8B52614C862C8C86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89108e8089a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8C/3D/918C3D714FB35DDA8B52614C862C8C86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A review of Leuctridae (Insecta, Plecoptera) in Wuyi Mountains, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yu-Ben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6345-5393 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Bin-Qing +Nanjing institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment / State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Ecological Environment of Wuyi Mountains / Biodiversity Comprehensive Observation Station for Wuyi Mountains / State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory on Biosafety, Nanjing 210042, China + + + +Author + +Rehman, Abdur +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou +Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China +yzdu@yzu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-07-21 + + +10 + + +86735 +86735 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e86735 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e86735 +1314-2828-10-e86735 +BA640D9CF51C5B5EB6C378C82DE45DB1 + + + + +Rhopalopsole flata Yang & Yang, 1995 + + + + +Rhopalopsole flata +: +Yang and Yang (1995) +: 61. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Yang Yu-Ben +(ICYZU) + +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceStatus: present; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Rhopalopsole +flata +Yang +& +Yang +, 1995; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Plecoptera +; family: leuctridae; taxonRank: species; taxonomicStatus: accepted; + +Location +: + +continent: +Asia +; country: +China +; countryCode: CN; stateProvince: +Fujian +; locality: + +Wuyi Mountains +(Matouyan) + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 303; verbatimLatitude: +27°39′33″N +,; verbatimLongitude: +117°57′50″E +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Yang Yu-ben +& +Du Yu-Zhou + +; + +Event +: + +year: 2021; month: 3; day: 10; verbatimEventDate: +10-03-2021 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: +En +; institutionCode: ICYZU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +. + + + + +Description + + +Diagnosis and remarks + +The report of this species is a new distribution record to Wuyi Mountains. Head brown, slightly wider than pronotum; compound eyes dark brown; antennae and mouth-parts brown (Fig. +9 +A). This species can be easily distinguished by the epiproct almost as wide as the central plate of tergum 10 (Fig. +9 +B). However, the hind margin of tergum 9 strongly sclerotized (Fig. +9 +B), this characteristic is not consistent with original descriptions; we think this variation should be the interspecific difference. + + + +Type locality +China, Zhejiang Province (Baishanzu Mountain). + + +Distribution +China (Guangdong, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8C/7F/918C7FA19FC0A67EFF2EC63ED8BD411A.xml b/data/91/8C/7F/918C7FA19FC0A67EFF2EC63ED8BD411A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0c37e68efe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8C/7F/918C7FA19FC0A67EFF2EC63ED8BD411A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Pseudofornicia gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), a new Indo-Australian genus and one new species from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin + + + +Author + +You, Lan-shao + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +524 + + +89 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.6158 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.6158 +1313-2970-524-89 +3F27F8E159FE4430AAFDE770DC54E39E +3F27F8E159FE4430AAFDE770DC54E39E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Pseudofornicia van Achterberg +gen. n. +Figs 1, 2-10, 11, 12-20, 21, 22-30 + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from +"pseudos" +(Greek for +"fallacy" +) and the generic name +Fornicia +Brulle +, because it is similar to that genus. Gender: feminine. + + + +Type species. + +Pseudofornicia nigrisoma +van Achterberg & Long, sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Height of head 0.5-0.7 +x +height of mesosoma in lateral view (Figs 1, 11) and width of head 0.8-0.9 +x +width of mesoscutum; scapus moderately oblique apically; prepectal carina absent; axilla curved up over base of hind wing; metanotum with lobe-shaped protuberance postero-dorsally; medio-longitudinal carina of propodeum absent (Fig. 13); vein r-m of fore wing absent (Figs 2, 22); vein 1-SR of fore wing 0.3-0.4 +x +as long as vein 1-M (Figs 2, 12); inner middle tibial spur as long as basitarsus and curved (Fig. 1); three anterior tergites of metasoma forming a flattened carapace covering most of metasoma dorsally (Figs 4, 14, 24); first tergite movably joined to second tergite (Fig. 4); dorsal carinae of first metasomal tergite united into median carina posteriorly and with a lamella separating dorsal and anterior face of tergite (Figs 13, 23), anterior face smooth and flat; second suture of metasoma sinuate, crenulate and together with lateral grooves of medial area forming a more or less X-shaped figure (Figs 3, 13, 23); third tergite 1.1-1.6 +x +as long as second tergite medially (Figs 2, 13, 23); fourth-sixth tergites more or less sclerotized; ovipositor short and decurved; ovipositor sheath largely glabrous, narrow and only apically with some long setae; hypopygium of female fully sclerotized and acute apically. Males unknown. + + + +Figure 1. +Pseudofornicia flavoabdominis +He & Chen, female, paratype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 2-10. +Pseudofornicia flavoabdominis +He & Chen, female, paratype. 2 fore wing 3 metasoma dorsal 4 metasoma lateral 5 hind leg 6 head dorsal 7 head anterior 8 mesosoma dorsal 9 mesosoma lateral 10 antenna. + + + + +Figure 11. +Pseudofornicia nigrisoma +sp. n., female, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 12-20. +Pseudofornicia nigrisoma +sp. n., female, holotype. 12 fore wing 13 metasoma dorsal 14 metasoma lateral 15 hind leg 16 antenna 17 head dorsal 18 head anterior 19 mesosoma dorsal 20 mesosoma lateral. + + + + +Figure 21. +Pseudofornicia vanachterbergi +nom. n., female, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 22-30. +Pseudofornicia vanachterbergi +nom. n., female, holotype. 22 fore wing 23 metasoma dorsal 24 metasoma lateral 25 hind leg 26 head dorsal 27 head anterior 28 mesosoma dorsal 29 mesosoma lateral 30 antenna. + + + + +Distribution. +Indo-Australian. + + +Biology. + +Unknown, but the species of the very similar genus +Fornicia +are koinobiont endoparasitoids of limacodid caterpillars ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). + + + +Comments. + +The genus will run in the key to world genera of +Microgastrinae +by +Mason (1981) +to the genus +Fornicia +Brulle +. The new genus can be separated as follows: + + + + + + + + + +
+Pseudofornicia +van Achterberg, gen. n. +
+Fornicia +Brulle +
+ + + + +Key to species of the genus +Pseudofornicia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Austin and Dangerfield 1992 + +Pseudofornicia commoni +(Austin & Dangerfield, 1992), comb. n. +
32313111313232
131211151113131319 +Pseudofornicia nigrisoma +van Achterberg & Long, sp. n. +
323222525133233238243
3333 +Pseudofornicia flavoabdominis +(He & Chen, 1994) comb. n. +
2323292323 +Pseudofornicia vanachterbergi +Long, nom. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8C/F0/918CF05E5FF337AD559697F94E5330C2.xml b/data/91/8C/F0/918CF05E5FF337AD559697F94E5330C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d703ad3a6c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8C/F0/918CF05E5FF337AD559697F94E5330C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New records of ant species from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Cong + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki + + + +Author + +Blanchard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Yang, Da-Rong + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +477 + + +17 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8775 +1313-2970-477-17 +DFE4A6FC77284576A1F4BD1D38173811 +DFE4A6FC77284576A1F4BD1D38173811 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Carebara melasolena (Zhou & Zheng, 1997) +Figure 7 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +CHINA, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna: Kilometer 55 station ( +21.960°N +, +101.199°E +), Rain forest, 10.vi.2013, 23 workers, 840m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu. + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in Middle and South China (Figure 7C). + + +Figure 7. +Carebara melasolena +worker, CASENT0714818. A Head in front view B Mesosoma in profile view C Global distribution map. + + + + +Taxonomic note. + +Carebara melasolena +can be identified with the key provided by +Zhou and Zheng (1997 +; treated as +Pheidologeton melasolenus +) + + + +Natural history. + +Carebara melasolena +has been collected from leaf litter in primary forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8C/F7/918CF7B898875499B1F01DEA231DAEE2.xml b/data/91/8C/F7/918CF7B898875499B1F01DEA231DAEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bf0b61dfc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8C/F7/918CF7B898875499B1F01DEA231DAEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +A new genus and eight newly recorded genera of Braconinae Nees (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from China, with descriptions of fourteen new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yang +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-05-19 + + +1038 + + +105 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258 +1313-2970-1038-105 +8FDAC6A330AB4D339C009189A44FD8EE +8F8AF721FC8751DAAFF28FF3B81BA7A4 + + + + +Vipiomorpha sulcata +sp. nov. +Figures 31 +, 32 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: + +♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Jinghong +, +9.IV.1981 +, +He Junhua, No. +811668 (ZJUH) + +. + + +Paratype + +: +1♂ +, +China +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Ruili +, +6.V.1981 +, +He Junhua, No. +813014 (ZJUH) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is very similar to + +Vipiomorpha ypsilon + +Tobias, 1962 [China; Korea; Russia], but can be separated from the latter by the following characters: notauli relatively shallow, smooth, not crenulate (deep, at least crenulate anteriorly, in + +V. ypsilon + +); T I 1.5 +x +as long as apical width (1.0-1.2 +x +); metasomal tergites yellowish brown, without spots (with distinct spots); T V largely coarsely sculptured (largely smooth); head largely blackish brown dorsally, or at least (male) stemmaticum blackish brown (head yellow dorsally). + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 5.4 mm, of fore wing 5.3 mm, of ovipositor sheath 7.0 mm. + + +Figure 31. + +Vipiomorpha sulcata + +sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 32. + +Vipiomorpha sulcata + +sp. nov., ♀, holotype +a +fore wing +b +hind wing +c +mesosoma, lateral view +d +mesosoma, dorsal view +e +metasoma, dorsal view +f +hind leg, lateral view +g +head, anterior view +h +head, dorsal view +i +head, lateral view +j +scapus outer side, lateral view +k +apex of antenna +l +apex of ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + +Head +. + +Antenna with 42 antennomeres; apical antennomere acute, 1.7 +x +longer than its maximum width (Fig. +32k +); third antennomere 1.2 and 1.3 +x +longer than fourth and fifth, respectively, the latter 1.5 +x +longer than wide; median antennomeres ca. 1.5 +x +longer than their widths; malar suture with sparse short setae and with fine punctures (Fig. +32i +); clypeus height: inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 3: 15: 7; clypeus smooth and shiny, with a single row of sparse and long setae; eye weakly emarginate (Fig. +32g +); face largely smooth, with some sparse and long setae (Fig. +32g +); eye height: shortest distance between eyes: head width = 23: 22: 42; frons smooth, strongly depressed behind antennal sockets, with a strong median groove (Fig. +32h +); vertex smooth, but with some sparse short setae; minimum distance between posterior ocelli: minimum diameter of elliptical posterior ocellus: minimum distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 8: 3: 10; temples largely glabrous except for a few short setae, and subparallel immediately behind eyes (Fig. +32h +). + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Length of mesosoma 1.6 +x +its height (Fig. +32c +); anterior margin of pronotum with a single row of short setae; notauli deeply impressed (Fig. +32d +); mesoscutum smooth, with short and moderately dense setae (Fig. +32d +); middle lobe of mesoscutum strongly convex medially; scutellar sulcus narrow and deep, with crenulae (Fig. +32d +); scutellum with dense short setae posteriorly; metanotum strongly convex medially (Fig. +32d +); propodeum smooth, with a complete medio-longitudinal groove, with sparse setae medially, and with dense long setae laterally (Fig. +32d +). + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing (Fig. +32a +): r very short; SR1: 3-SR: r = 8: 7: 1; 1-SR+M straight, and 1.2 +x +longer than 1-M; 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 6: 11: 6; first submarginal cell of forewing short; vein SR1 ends ca. half-way between pterostigma and wing apex; cu-a interstitial. Hind wing (Fig. +32b +): SC+R1: 2-SC+R: 1r-m = 8: 3: 5. + + + +Legs +. + +Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 11: 13: 16; length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 39: 58: 23; length of hind basitarsus 5.75 +x +its maximum width (Fig. +32f +). + + + +Metasoma +. + +Length of T I 1.5 +x +its apical width, median area convex and strongly rugose (Fig. +32e +); lateral grooves of T I sparsely crenulate (Fig. +32e +); median length of T II 0.7 +x +as long as its apical width; T II strongly rugose but antero-lateral areas smooth (Fig. +32e +); T II without medio-basal area; antero-lateral areas of T II developed and smooth, anterior grooves wide, with a few crenulae (Fig. +32e +); second suture deep and wide, with crenulae, slightly urved medially (Fig. +32e +); median length of T III 0.5 +x +as long as its apical width; T III and T IV with antero-lateral areas (of T IV weak), and crenulate transverse subposterior groove (Fig. +32e +); T V with weakly crenulate transverse subposterior groove; T III-V strongly rugose; T VI-VII largely smooth, and with some long setae posteriorly; hypopygium rather acute apically, reaching far beyond level of apex of metasoma; ovipositor sheath 1.32 +x +as long as fore wing. + + + +Colour +. + +Largely yellowish brown (Fig. +31 +); head blackish brown except for face and mandible (but apically blackish brown) yellow (Fig. +32g, h +); for legs (but claws blackish brown) yellow; ovipositor sheath black (Fig. +31 +); wing membrane yellow, pterostigma and veins yellowish brown (Fig. +32a, b +). + + + +Male +. + +Length of body of male 4.6 mm, of fore wing of male 4.3 mm; antenna of male with 42 antennomeres; length of forewing vein SR1: 3-SR: r = 8: 6: 1; length of T I 1.7 +x +its apical width; T IV with noticeably antero-lateral areas; head largely yellow, area surrounded stemmaticum black brown; other characters similar with the female. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. + +Named after the well-developed medio-longitudinal groove of the propodeum: +sulcus +is Latin for groove. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8C/FC/918CFC950D7740CC5FDD1011EDC2EFA4.xml b/data/91/8C/FC/918CFC950D7740CC5FDD1011EDC2EFA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e4d3d172b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8C/FC/918CFC950D7740CC5FDD1011EDC2EFA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mesembryanthemum rostratum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 486. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 3707. + + + +Lectotype +(Hartmann & Dehn in +Bot. Jahrb. Syst. +108: 635. 1987): [icon] + +" +Mesembryanthemum +rostrum Ardeae referens" + +in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 240, t. 186, f. 229. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cheiridopsis rostrata + +(L.) N.E. Br. + +( +Aizoaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8D/71/918D7134CC94E07E6966EDB4A83C102C.xml b/data/91/8D/71/918D7134CC94E07E6966EDB4A83C102C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87794571501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8D/71/918D7134CC94E07E6966EDB4A83C102C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828--1019 + + + + +Nymphoides aurantiaca (Dalzell) Kuntze, 1891 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Krabi province; Ban Sai Khao, Konglom +; verbatimLatitude: +7° 44' 59" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 15' 48" E +; Event: eventDate: +Oct. 1, 1960 +; Record Level: collectionID: ???; institutionCode: +TI + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Surat Thani Province; Tochang District, Ban Phace, Elong Sai Subdistrict +; verbatimLatitude: +9° 18' 15" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 3' 19" E +; Event: eventDate: +Feb. 5, 1987 +; Record Level: collectionID: E.P. 1246; institutionCode: +BKF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chanthabury Province; 18 km W of Trak +; verbatimLatitude: +12° 57' N +; verbatimLongitude: +102° 0' E +; Event: eventDate: +Oct. 23, 1972 +; Record Level: collectionID: No. 2027; institutionCode: +BKF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Surin +; verbatimLatitude: +14° 55' 53" N +; verbatimLongitude: +103° 29' 17" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 20, 1976 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 72-531; institutionCode: +AAU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Ranong Province; Ban phe +; verbatimLatitude: +12° 40' N +; verbatimLongitude: +101° 25' E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 16, 1974 +; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 3303; institutionCode: +BKF, GH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Ranong Province; near the town +; verbatimLatitude: +9° 57' 14" N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 36' 22" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 23, 1970 +; Record Level: collectionID: R. Geesink, P. Hiepko 7871; institutionCode: +BKF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Surattani Province; Tachang Ban Tahsae District, Klong Sai sub-district +; verbatimLatitude: +9° 17' 58" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 3' 27" E +; Event: eventDate: +Feb. 5, 1987 +; Record Level: collectionID: T. Smitinand et al. 11591; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Distribution +India (Southern), Papua New Guinea, Thailand; Oceania. + + +Notes +Fig. 11. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8D/7E/918D7E98F97A548BBA8CCE3D79D385B2.xml b/data/91/8D/7E/918D7E98F97A548BBA8CCE3D79D385B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89b115270fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8D/7E/918D7E98F97A548BBA8CCE3D79D385B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Herminium L. (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) + + + +Author + +Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, Andre +Science Directorate, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, U. K. + + + +Author + +Jin, Wei-Tao +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiao-Hua +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar +xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-19 + + +79 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 +1314-2003-79-1 +254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE +576376 + + + + +28. +Herminium lanceum (Thunb. ex Sw.) Vuijk, Blumea 11: 228. 1961. +Figs 5E +, 6F +, 7Q +, 8F +, 9N +, 11E + + + + + +Spiranthes +lancea + +(Thunb. ex Sw.) Bakh. f. & Steenis, Syn. Pl. 2: 507.1807. + + +Aceras angustifolium +Lindl., +Edwards's +Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1525.1832. Type: NEPAL. Gossainthan, +Wallich N, 7061 +(Holotype: K-LINDL! [K000883991]; Isotype K! [K000881603]). + + +Aceras lanceum +(Thunb. ex Sw.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 12.1840. + + +Aaceras longicrure +C. Wright ex A. Gray, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s. 6: 411.1859. Type: JAPAN. Katonasima, +Wright C. s.n. +(Holotype not located; a hitherto unnamed specimen in K-LINDL, +Wright C., 338 +, from the Loo Choo Islands, may be an isotype). + + +Aceras angustifolium var. longicrure +(C. Wright ex A. Gray) Miquel; Prolus. Fl. Jap. 139.1866. + + +Platanthera angustifolia +(Lindl.) Rchb.f., Otia Bot. Hamburg. 1: 39.1878. + + +Herminium angustifolium +(Lindl.) Ridl. in Forbes, Nat. Wand. East. Archip. 519. 1885. + + +Herminium angustifolium var. longicruris +(C. Wright ex A. Gray) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 10: 109. 1896. + + +Herminium altigenum +Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.12: 334. 1922. Type: CHINA, Tibet, Batang-Litang, Gambu gong ka, 4700 m, +Limpricht W., 2327 +(Holotype: BRSL; Isotype B, lost). + + +Herminium minutiflorum +Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 373. 1924. Type: CHINA, Lo-fou-shan, 1000 m, 9.1917, +Levine C.O., 1479 +(Holotype: B, lost). + + +Herminium stenostachyum +Tang & F. T. Wang, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 7: 130. 1936. Type: CHINA. Yunnan, Sjemen, 5500 ft, +Henry A., 13556 +(Holotype: K! [K000079032]). + + +Herminium angustifolium var. nematolobum +Handel-Mazzetti, Symb. Sin.7: 1332. 1936. Type: CHINA. Yunnan, Taiwah-se, 1916, +Schoch 265 +(Holotype: WU! [WU0061579]). + + +Monorchis angustifolia +(Lindl.) O. Schwarz, Mitt. +Thuering +. Bot. Ges. 1: 95. 1949. + + +Monorchis minutiflora +(Schltr.) O. Schwarz, Mitt. +Thuering +. Bot. Ges. 1: 95. 1949. + + +Herminium angustifolium var. brevilabre +Tang & F. T. Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin.1: 61.1951. Type: CHINA. Yunnan, +Tsai H.T., 61889 +(Holotype: PE). + + +Herminium longicrure +(C. Wright ex A. Gray) Tang & F. T. Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin.1: 61.1951, not Benth. & Hook. f. (1883). + + +Herminium lanceum var. longicrure +(C. Wright ex A. Gray) H. Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 44: 60. 1969. + + + +Basionym. + + +Ophrys lancea + +Thunb. ex Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21:223. 1800. + + + + +Type +. + + + +INDONESIA +. + +JAVA + +, + +Thunberg C. P. +, 21289 + +( +Holotype +: UPS!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plant 10-66 cm tall. Tubers ovoid, globose or ellipsoid, 10-15 +x +5-20 mm. Stem with two tubular sheaths at base and 2-5 leaves. Leaves alternate, linear-lanceolate, 0.5-2.5 +x +0.4-1.5 cm, apex acuminate. Inflorescence 5-40 cm; peduncle cylindrical, with linear-lanceolate peduncle-scales 1-7 cm; rachis 5-35 cm, laxly many flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, 3-12 mm, equal or longer than ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers pale yellowish green, pedicel and ovary 4-10 mm, slightly beaked at apex. Dorsal sepal broadly ovate, concave, 2.2-4 +x +1-1.5 mm, apex obtuse; lateral sepals ovate, oblique, 2-4 +x +1-2 mm, apex acute. Petals connivent with dorsal sepals, linear, 2-4 +x +0.5-1 mm, apex acute. Lip oblong, 4-8 +x +1-2 mm, base dilated, 3-lobed near middle, lateral lobes linear, 3 +x +0.3 mm; mid-lobe oblong, 1 +x +0.3 mm, apex obtuse. Column 1.4 mm; pollinia globose; caudicles short, viscidia orbicular, rostellum triangular, stigma transversely oblong, situated below the rostellum. Capsule oblong, 1 cm long. + + + +Flowering time. +June-October. + + +Habitat. + +Terrestrial in pine forests and on grassy slopes at elevations of 700-3743 m (-4700 m: type of + +H. altigenum + +), occasionally epiphytic on trunks of + +Quercus + +sp. + + + +Distribution. +Bhutan, China, East Timor, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam. + + +Selected specimens examined. + + +CHINA +: + +Fujian + +, +Chong county +, + +2060 m + +, +11.08.1964 +, + +Jian +et al., 400644 + +(PE) + +; + + +Gansu + +, +Kang county +, + +1200 m + +, +18.08.1963 +, + +Zhang Z. Y. +, 16695 + +(PE); +Choni Dist. +, + +3350 m + +, + +Purdom W. +, s.n. + +(K) + +; + + +Guangdong + +, +Boro county +, +Luofushan +, + +1000 m + +, +17.08.1917 +, + +Levine C.O. +, s.n. + +(PE) + +; + + +Guangxi + +, +Longping +, +Huaping forest + +750 m + +, +25.08.1962 +, (collector not mention), +Q13 (6 +) (PE) + +; + + +Guizhou + +, +Zhenfeng county +, +Nongchang town +, peak of +Longshan +, + +1600 m + +, +30.07.1996 +, + +Luo Y.B +, 118 + +(K, PE) + +; + + +Henan + +, +Lushi county +, + +1000 m + +, +06.09.1935 +, + +Liou K. M. +, 5454 + +(PE) + +; + + +Hubei + +, + +Shengnongjia + +, forest region, +Songyu +commune, +Nicha river +, +Silong +temple, + +2200 m + +, +02.09.1976 +, + +Shennongjia Team +, 22845 + +(PE); without data, + +Henry A. +, 6421 + +(K); +Changyang +, + +Wilson E. H. +, 2236 + +, +6202 +(K); +Ichang +, +Patung Dist. +, + +Henry A. +, 856 + +, +2042 +, +3912 +(K) + +; + + +Hunan + +, +Sangzhi county +, + +1500 m + +, +13.07.1958 +, + +Li H. J. +, 4098 + +(PE) + +; + + +Jiangxi + +, +Dayu county +, + +1020 m + +, +19.06.1962 +, + +Yue +et al., 1372 + +(PE) + +; + + +Shaanxi + +, +Shanyang county +, + +1950 m + +, +31.08.1952 +, + +Wang Z. B. +, 16359 + +(PE) + +; + + +Sichuan + +, +Nanchuan county +, + +1580 m + +, +01.08.1957 +, + +Li G. +, 63155 + +(PE); +Yajiang county +, + +3220 m + +, +13.08.1960 +, + +Guan Z.T. +, 510358 + +(PE); Kikiang Hsien, + +1050-1350 m + +, +11.06.1928 +, + +Fang W. P. +, 1332 + +(K); Taiwan, Tattaka, +Musha Dist. +, + +2100 m + +, +09.07.1912 +, + +Price W. R. +, 763 + +(K); +Urai +, +30.03.1921 +, + +Price W. R. +, 320 + +(K) + +; + + +Tibet + +, +Medog county +, near +Deergong +, + +1600 m + +, +20.08.1974 +, +Qinghai-Tibet Team, 4436 +(PE); Mainling, +Namchabarwa NW +slope, above +Pei No. +4 village, + +3400 m + +, +10.09.1989 +, + + +Dickore +B + +, 4915 + +(K); +Nyalam county +, Lixin to Zhangmu, + +2600 m + +, +12.10.1990 +, + +Li B.S +and +Li H. +, 14236 + +(PE); +Zayu county +, + +2000 m + +, +09.09.1935 +, + +Wang Q. W. +, 66224 + +(PE) + +; + + +Yunnan + +, +Dali +(Ta-li) +Hsien +, + +2400 m + +, +21.10.1937 +, + +Tsai H. T. +, 53894 + +(K); +Talifou +, +04.07.1882 +, + +Delavay J. M. +, s.n. + +(K); +Ta-li Hsien +, + +2400 m + +, +21.10.1937 +, + +Tsai H. T. +, 53894 + +(K); +Fugong county +, + +2555 m + +, +26.08.2005 +, + +Jin X. H. +, 7805 + +(PE); near +Lichiang +, + +3400 m + +, +30.07.1914 +, + +Schneider C. +, 2061 + +(K); +Menghai County +, + +1200 m + +, +15.09.1991 +, + +Tsi Z. H. +, 91-537 + +(K); +NE of Tengyueh +, + +3050 m + +, 06.1912, + +Forrest G. +, 8364 + +(K) + +. + + +EAST TIMOR +: Fatumasse, 05.1896, +Newton F., s.n. +(K). + + + +INDIA +: +Darjeeling +, + +2280 m + +, +21.08.1870 +, + +Clarke C.B. + +, (SIN); + +Uttarakhand + +, Kumaon, Budhi, +Kali valley +, + +3743 m + +, +14.09.1900 +, +Inayat, 14104 +(K); Garwhal near the Kuari Pass, + +3353-3658 m + +, +10.09.1885 +, + +Duthie J. F. +, 4424 + +(K); +Rilam valley +, + +2743 m + +, +21.08.1884 +, + +Duthie J. F. +, 3413 + +(K) + +. + + + +INDONESIA +: + +Bali + +, +Mt Agung +, + +1500-2000 m + +, +06.04.1936 +(K) + +; + + +Java + +, Idjen, 1924, + +Franck C. W. +, 569 + +(P) + +; + + +Sumbawa + +, +Mt Batulanteh +, + +300 m + +, +22.04.1961 +, +Kostermans, 18388A +(K) + +. + + + +JAPAN +: de ki, +Koya San +, 05.1888, +SC +, (P), +Osumi +, 08.1887, SC (P); +Satsuma +, +Kawagiri +, 07.1888, +SC +, (P), + +Hakodate + +, +18.09.1993 +, + +Faurie U. J. +, 11018 + +(P), Hakone, +30.08.1871 +, + +Savatier P. +, 1318 + +(P); +Nambu Prov. +, 1865, + +Maximowicz C. J. +, s.n. + +(K); +Tosa Prov. +, +28.07.1888 +, + +Elwes H. J. +, s.n. + +(K); +Nagasaki +, 07.1862, + +Oldham R. +, 808 + +, +848 +(K); + +Ryukyu Islands + +, + +Wright C. +, 338 + +(K-LINDL); Yona, Kunigami-son, Okinawa-hontoo, +10.04.1974 +, + +Furuse M. +, 5534 + +(K) + +. + + +KOREA +REPUBLIC: +Ile Quelpaert +, Hallaisan, 10.1907, +Taquet E.J. 393 +(P). + + + +NEPAL +: + +Gandaki + +, +Lamjung District +, +Bahun Danda +, + +1500 m + +, +06.11.2001 +, + +Subedi A. +, +Chaudhary R. P. +and +Shakya L. R. +, 820 + +(TUCH) + +; + + +Janakpur + +, +Ramechhap District +, +Patkhare +to +Bhandar +, + +2200-2300 m + +, +05.08.1985 +, + +Ohba H. +, +Kikuchi T. +, +Wakabayanshi M. +, +Suzuki M. +, +Kurosaki N. +, +Rajbhandari K. R. +and +Wu +S. K., 8571357 + +(KATH) + +; + + +Koshi + +, +Dhankuta District +, +Sidhuwa +, + +2270 m + +, +27.08.1989 +, + +Grey-Wilson C. +, +Zmarzty S. +, +Sinnott M. +, +Long D. +, +McBeath +R., +Noltie H. +, and +Subedi +M., 27 + +(KATH) + +; + + +Mechi + +, +Ilam District +, +Hile-Chintapu +, + +2933 m + +, +07.10.1977 +, + +Pradhan P. +, +Rajbhandari K. R. +, and +Niraula +R., 288 + +(KATH) + +. + + + +PHILIPPINES +: +Luzon +, +Bontoc Subprovince +, 1911, + +Vanoverbergh M +, 1302 + +(K, P); +Bontoc Subprovince +, +13.07.1914 +, + +Vanoverbergh M + +, 623 (P); +Benguet +Subprovince +, + +Pauai + +, 1911, + +Santos J. K. +, 31930 + +(K, P); +Mt. Boadan +, + +6000ft + +, +25.09.1921 +, + +Ramos M. +and +Edano G. +71 + +(K, SIN) + +. + + + +THAILAND +: +Chiengmai +, + +1900-2100 m + +, +17.08.1965 +, +UNESCO Training Expedition, 1079 +(SIN) + +. + +VIETNAM +: +Tokin +, Chapa, 07.1928, + + +Petelot +P.A. + +, 5161 + +(P); +Lam Dong +, Lac Duong, +Bi Doup Mt. +, +HLF 5201 +(LE), +HLF 5282 +(LE) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8D/88/918D88CBDF5D2889D106FB33542289D1.xml b/data/91/8D/88/918D88CBDF5D2889D106FB33542289D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6587f23216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8D/88/918D88CBDF5D2889D106FB33542289D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Urotrichus talpoides +subsp. +hondoensis +Thomas 1918 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Urotrichus talpoides +subsp. +yokohamanis +Kanda 1929 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8E/4A/918E4AC8ECF1E2AA7560EA32E4F4F04B.xml b/data/91/8E/4A/918E4AC8ECF1E2AA7560EA32E4F4F04B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea784252ddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8E/4A/918E4AC8ECF1E2AA7560EA32E4F4F04B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Pseudovipio guttiventris (Thomson, 1892) + + + + +Bracon guttiventris +Thomson, 1892 + + +variegatus +(Boheman, 1853, +Agathis +) preocc. + + +biroi +Szepligeti +, 1896 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Listed as +Glyptomorpha variegata +in +Huddleston (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8E/65/918E65B3D277A665C794E4C3856F8B50.xml b/data/91/8E/65/918E65B3D277A665C794E4C3856F8B50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe366958c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8E/65/918E65B3D277A665C794E4C3856F8B50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Nereimyra punctata ( +Mueller +, 1788) + + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. +Pleijel et al. (2012) +consider the status of the species in the Mediterranean doubtful, as no specimens could be recovered from typical habitats despite intense sampling. Based on examination of other specimens, the authors conclude that the species is probably restricted to boreal regions. Records from the Adriatic and the Sea of Marmara are likewise considered questionable by +Mikac (2015) +and + +Cinar +et al. (2014) + +respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8F/75/918F75B76C56F5C2DDD624C062EAAF24.xml b/data/91/8F/75/918F75B76C56F5C2DDD624C062EAAF24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a158e4e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8F/75/918F75B76C56F5C2DDD624C062EAAF24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Palola siciliensis (Grube, 1840) + + + + +Eunice siciliensis +Grube, 1840 | +Palola siciliensis +(Grube, 1840) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Palermo, Sicily, Italy). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/8F/EE/918FEE9586AEF00780192EDA829750D6.xml b/data/91/8F/EE/918FEE9586AEF00780192EDA829750D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba6920cc6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/8F/EE/918FEE9586AEF00780192EDA829750D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Infraspecific variation of some brown Parmeliae (in Poland) - a comparison of ITS rDNA and non-molecular characters + + + +Author + +Szczepanska, Katarzyna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-3024 +Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 24 a, PL- 50 - 363 Wroclaw, Poland +katarzyna.szczepanska@upwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzeminska, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-7987 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland + + + +Author + +Urbaniak, Jacek +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-0873 +Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 24 a, PL- 50 - 363 Wroclaw, Poland + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-22 + + +85 + + +127 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70552 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.70552 +1314-4049-85-127 +9BE6BB9F2C2850CD9A64958C2F3D777A + + + + +Melanelia stygia (L.) Essl. + + + + +Lichen stygius +Mycotaxon 7:47 (1978) ≡ +Lichen stygius +L., Species Plantarum 2:1143 (1753). + + + +Description. + + +M. stygia + +has foliose thallus, composed of 0.25-1.5 mm broad, smooth and usually distinctly convex lobes ( + +Szczepanska +and Kossowska 2017 + +). The upper surface is glossy, dark brown to almost black. The lower surface is dark brown to black, paler near the margins, with single, dark rhizines. Pseudocyphellae in this species are numerous, rounded or slightly elongated and laminal - clearly visible on the upper surface of the lobes. Pycnidia are also common, globose, laminal and immersed with hyaline, bacilliform conidia (3.5-5 +x +1 +µm +). Apothecia are laminal, constricted at the base and 0.5-6 mm in diameter. Ascospores are hyaline, ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid, 6-8 +x +4-6 +μm +in size. + + + +Chemistry. +Protocetraric and fumarprotocetraric acids (Race 1) or no substances detected (Race 6). + + +Distribution. + + +M. stygia + +is a circumpolar and arctic-alpine species occurring mainly on siliceous rocks in upper mountain areas in North America and Europe ( +Otte et al. 2005 +). Available molecular data concern only a few samples collected in North America (Greenland) and North (Iceland, Finland, Norway) and West (Italy) Europe. + + + +Haplotypes differentiation. + +Amongst five identified haplotypes in + +Melanelia stygia + +(n = 19), all newly-sequenced specimens (five from Poland, one from Austria and one from the Czech Republic) have the same haplotype, previously reported from Austria, Finland, Italy and Norway (Fig. +5 +, Table +2 +). It differs from the haplotype identified in another Finnish specimen in two positions. Two Greenlandic specimens have the same haplotype that differs from the most common one in five positions. Four Icelandic samples have an identical haplotype that differs from the Norwegian sample in five positions; however, these samples differ in at least 13 positions from other haplotypes of + +M. stygia + +. Moreover, these Icelandic and one Norwegian samples form a separate clade shown in Fig. +1 +, in contrast to the remaining specimens of + +M. stygia + +. These molecular data suggest that these lineages may represent phenotypically indistinguishable cryptic species. + + + +Figure 5. +Haplotype network, based on ITS rDNA sequences from specimens of + +Melanelia stygia + +. Newly-generated sequences are described with isolate numbers preceding the species names. Sequences downloaded from GenBank are described with their accession numbers. Mutational changes are presented as numbers in brackets near lines between haplotypes. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/90/07/919007BAF9AC98B16F38D7DF63AA9CE4.xml b/data/91/90/07/919007BAF9AC98B16F38D7DF63AA9CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d1567ef9a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/90/07/919007BAF9AC98B16F38D7DF63AA9CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Desmoclystia (Desmoclystia) oniria Prout, 1941 + + + + +Desmoclystia (Desmoclystia) oniria +Prout 1941 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +5m, 1f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/90/31/919031319AC2BD4748497B7FCA994515.xml b/data/91/90/31/919031319AC2BD4748497B7FCA994515.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71b66f4c061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/90/31/919031319AC2BD4748497B7FCA994515.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. 1825 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Pathardi (Ahmednagar); locality: +Dhakanwadi +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +59.782N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +18.645E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: October-March; fieldNumber: RDG- s.n.; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/90/6D/91906D47C3CE3E4D4C2A8EC22137766A.xml b/data/91/90/6D/91906D47C3CE3E4D4C2A8EC22137766A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24f3d92d853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/90/6D/91906D47C3CE3E4D4C2A8EC22137766A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Bembidion (Talanes) subfaciatum Chaudoir, 1850 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, "Arcutino" Place +; verbatimElevation: +60 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°20'16.0" +, +E27°43'18.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +30/06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +3 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°51'27.3" +, +E27°57'28.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +29/09/2009 +; habitat: marsh + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +3 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°51'27.3" +, +E27°57'28.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/10/2009 +; habitat: marsh + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada +; verbatimElevation: +3 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°52'51.3" +, +E27°59'25.5" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/10/2009 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/90/EE/9190EE4102F23453981C6F7A2B475339.xml b/data/91/90/EE/9190EE4102F23453981C6F7A2B475339.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c643859fcc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/90/EE/9190EE4102F23453981C6F7A2B475339.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.) Torr. & A. Gray + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 828, 925, 982, 1213 (NCSC). Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 357 (WNC!). [<RAB; < +Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.) Torr. & A. Gray var. leucolepis +sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/91/01/919101498AA95E2F96E914937CF796B6.xml b/data/91/91/01/919101498AA95E2F96E914937CF796B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..317a5e8c2c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/91/01/919101498AA95E2F96E914937CF796B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +1072 + + +49 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345 +1313-2970-1072-49 +CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C + + + + +Deione cheni +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + +Type material + +. Holotype. +♀ (IZCAS-Ar42537), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, secondary tropical seasonal moist forest ( +21°54.72'N +, +101°16.94'E +, ca 650 m), 16-31.V.2007, G. Zheng leg. +Paratypes +: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42538), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, site 3 around the dump ( +21°54.34'N +, +101°16.79'E +, ca 620 m), 2.V.2019, Y. Tong leg.; 2♀ (IZCAS-Ar42539-42540), Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, low bamboo plantation ( +21°53.89'N +, +101°16.72'E +, ca 570 m), 12.V.2019, Z. Bai leg. + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after Mr. Zhigang Chen, one of the collectors of the type specimens; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis +. The new species resembles congeneric species in habitus, but it can be distinguished by the: 1) rhomboid epigyne in ventral view; 2) short, ventrally directed scape. + + +Description + +. Female +(holotype, Fig. +8 +). Total length 6.30. Carapace 2.50 long, 1.70 wide. Abdomen 4.20 long, 2.50 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.10, PME 0.15, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.53, PME-PME 0.20, PME-PLE 0.58, MOA length 0.43, anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.45. Leg measurements: I 5.00 (1.50, 1.75, 1.15, 0.60), II 4.95 (1.50, 1.75, 1.15, 0.55), III 3.45 (1.05, 1.25, 0.65, 0.50), IV 4.90 (1.45, 1.80, 1.10, 0.55). Carapace rectangular, dark brown, with dense, pale setae. Chelicerae dark brown, 5 promarginal teeth, 3 retromarginal teeth. Endites dark brown basally, yellow distally, labium triangular, dark brown. Sternum heart-shaped, dark brown. Legs yellow with brown annulations. Abdomen oval, about 1.7 times longer than wide, with two pairs of long setae anteriorly, two pairs of vertically arranged lateral tubercles posteriorly, dorsum yellow with big grayish brown patch, patch with two pairs of constrictions laterally; venter yellow with big grayish black patch medially. Spinnerets grayish yellow, at posterior 1/3 of the abdomen. + + + +Figure 8. + +Deione cheni + +sp. nov., holotype +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +ibid., posterior view +C +ibid., anterior view +D +habitus, dorsal view +E +ibid., ventral view +F +ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm ( +A-C +); 1mm ( +D-F +) + + + +Epigyne (Fig. +8A-C +): rhomboid, about 1.8 times wider than long, with very short, ventrally directed scape; copulatory openings arcuate; copulatory ducts shorter than a spermatheca length; spermathecae elliptical, touching each other. + + + +Variation +. Total length: ♀♀ 4.90-6.30. + + +Distribution +. China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/91/72/919172B12487A92E4A55E1AAE9F555FF.xml b/data/91/91/72/919172B12487A92E4A55E1AAE9F555FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cee89683b6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/91/72/919172B12487A92E4A55E1AAE9F555FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the scutigeromorph centipedes in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Dunlop, Jason A. + + + +Author + +Friederichs, Anja + + + +Author + +Langermann, Jasmin + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +2 + + +281 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 +1860-0743-2-281 +76CB39EE6E924B79BEA2920982308F2A + + + + +amokiana Verhoeff, 1904 + + + + +Thereuonema (Thereuopoda) amokiana +Verhoeff, 1904 + + + +Type material. + +Syntypes, 3♂, 4♀, 2 juv., ZMB 1399 / 1399 +a-m +(Verhoeff slide nrs 2984-2995); ‟Tengger Gebirge, Ost Java" [Tengger massif, East Java, Indonesia]; leg. Fruhstorfer. + + + +Present name. + +Junior synonym of +Thereuopoda longicornis +(Fabricius, 1793); synonymized by + +Wuermli +(1979) + +. + + + +Remarks. +The collector was the explorer Hans Fruhstorfer (1866-1922), also a noted entomologist specializing on butterflies, who was active in Java from 1890-1893. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/91/B4/9191B46BCAC459E6B6104C5EFD9BFDA7.xml b/data/91/91/B4/9191B46BCAC459E6B6104C5EFD9BFDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c29316eb7b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/91/B4/9191B46BCAC459E6B6104C5EFD9BFDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +New species and new records of semiaquatic bugs (Arthropoda, Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerromorpha) from French Guiana + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourao dos Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Crumiere, Antonin Jean Johan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-2993 +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Toubiana, William +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-2165 +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France & Universite de Lausanne, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Le Biophore, CH - 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-483X +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +155 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.94545 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.94545 +1313-2970-1126-155 +A98396A1462B43B094F3B98921015A2E +C7B2F1E7DC4B56A0B9E204607B66D89B + + + + +Limnogonus hyalinus (Fabricius, 1803) + + + + +Figs 2D +, 3A + + + +Material examined. + + +French Guiana +• 1 macropterous +♂ +, 2 macropterous +♀ +; + +Reserve +Naturelle Nationale des Nouragues + +, +Camp Inselberg +; +4.0799 +, +-52.6860 +; +15 Oct. 2016 +; + +A.J.J. +Crumiere + +, +A. Khila +, +F.F.F. Moreira +, +W. Toubiana +leg. + +; CEIOC 79998 • 1 apterous +♂ +, 3 macropterous +♂ +, 1 macropterous +♀ +; same, except +4.0892 +, +-52.6772 +; +14 Oct. 2016 +; + +CEIOC 81284 • 3 apterous +♂ +, 3 macropterous +♂ +, 4 apterous +♀ +, 3 macropterous +♀ +; localities near +Cayenne +; [4.86, -52.34]; +12-13 Oct. 2016 +; + +A.J.J. +Crumiere + +, +A. Khila +, +F.F.F. Moreira +, +W. Toubiana +leg. + +; CEIOC 79994. + + + +Distribution. + +Costa Rica ( +Herrera 2014 +), Panama ( +Rodrigues et al. 2021a +), Trinidad & Tobago ( +Hynes 1948 +), Colombia ( + +Aristizabal +2002 + +), Venezuela ( +Moreira et al. 2016 +), Guyana ( +Kuitert 1942 +), Suriname ( +Nieser 1970 +), French Guiana ( +Champion 1898 +; +Kirkaldy 1899a +; +Motta et al. 2018 +; this work), Brazil ( +White 1879 +), Ecuador ( +Kirkaldy 1899b +), Bolivia ( +Hungerford 1927 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/92/19/91921917BE1F73C5407E9029B8B216DC.xml b/data/91/92/19/91921917BE1F73C5407E9029B8B216DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..373551ba79b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/92/19/91921917BE1F73C5407E9029B8B216DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Broghammerus reticulatus haydnmacphiei Hoser, 2004 +[synonym of Broghammerus reticulatus reticulatus] + + + +Holotype: +FMNH 148968. + + +Type locality: +Sarawak, Borneo, West Malaysia. + + +Remarks: + +In the original description, +Hoser (2004) +violated the Principle of Binominal Nomenclature (Arts. 5.2, 11.4.2) ( +Broghammerus reticulatus haydn macphiei +). In accordance with articles 11.9.5 and 32.5.2.2, the name was corrected to comply with this principle.The author separatesthis taxon from the nominate form (referred to as "normal reticulatus") only by "larger average adult size" ( +Hoser 2004 +) (alsosee comments for +Broghammerus reticulatus euanedwardsi +). Therefore, this taxon is indistinguishable from +Broghammerus reticulatus euanedwardsi +or from +Broghammerus reticulatus reticulatus +and is placed in the synonymy of the latter. +Auliya et al. (2002) +demonstrated that specimens from Bali, West Malaysia, Java, West Kalimantan, and Vietnam form a clade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/92/F8/9192F85B517E173929230CCBE7AA8056.xml b/data/91/92/F8/9192F85B517E173929230CCBE7AA8056.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32641eefadf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/92/F8/9192F85B517E173929230CCBE7AA8056.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Epilohmannia puella Berlese +, 1916 + + + + +Epilohmannia puella Berlese +, 1916a, p. 176; Lombardini, 1936, p. 40. + + + + +Specimens of this species are no more present in the Collection. The original diagnosis of +E. puella +was founded on one or more specimens from Lake City, Florida (U.S.A.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/93/44/919344F5B2F4869C4CBE7050DA6CDBD4.xml b/data/91/93/44/919344F5B2F4869C4CBE7050DA6CDBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acc9b95d838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/93/44/919344F5B2F4869C4CBE7050DA6CDBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Acanthotrachelina Marshall, 1944 + + + + +Acanthotrachelini +G. A. K. Marshall, 1944: 76, in key [stem: Acanthotrachel-]. Type genus: +Acanthotrachelus +Schoenherr +, 1842. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/93/5A/91935A2B75E762A5F86FB426D3B22F6E.xml b/data/91/93/5A/91935A2B75E762A5F86FB426D3B22F6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..090c0976138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/93/5A/91935A2B75E762A5F86FB426D3B22F6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Hemerobius humulinus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +H. alis albis punctis fuscis, antennis albo-fuscoque annulatis. +Fn. svec. +734. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/93/C3/9193C3635E917C3F7174C15C55D5FFE0.xml b/data/91/93/C3/9193C3635E917C3F7174C15C55D5FFE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c30e46764a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/93/C3/9193C3635E917C3F7174C15C55D5FFE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hypericum nummularium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 787. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Pyrenaeis." RCN: 5767. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Robson): Herb. Burser XVI(1): 20 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hypericum nummularium +L. + +( +Clusiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/93/C7/9193C79B59CAC85119C7BD665D7D3E05.xml b/data/91/93/C7/9193C79B59CAC85119C7BD665D7D3E05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df04112a320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/93/C7/9193C79B59CAC85119C7BD665D7D3E05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Dendrocharini Fleutiaux, 1920 + + + + +Dendrocharini +Fleutiaux, 1920: 100, in key [stem: Dendrochar-]. Type genus: +Dendrocharis +Guerin-Meneville +, 1843. Comment: current spelling maintained (Art. 29.5): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Dendrocharit-). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/93/CD/9193CD42E0B15C1EB903294804C10655.xml b/data/91/93/CD/9193CD42E0B15C1EB903294804C10655.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..059d1a574a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/93/CD/9193CD42E0B15C1EB903294804C10655.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland +colin.hughes@systbot.uzh.ch + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas - Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Catalano, Santiago A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-1365 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +147 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 +1314-2003-205-147 +1396FDE670D4506385C78B2620B2BD5B + + + + +Strombocarpa strombulifera (Lam.) A. Gray, U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 475. 1854. + + + + +Mimosa strombulifera +( +"strumbulifera" +) Lam., Encycl. 1: 15. 1783. + + +Acacia strombulifera +(Lam.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 1055. 1806. + + +Prosopis strombulifera +(Lam.) Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 352. 1842. + + + +Type material. + +Peru. no further details in protologue of + +Mimosa strombulifera + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/93/EE/9193EE22F68F41F4D6B46011C4289A38.xml b/data/91/93/EE/9193EE22F68F41F4D6B46011C4289A38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..052e9d4dd3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/93/EE/9193EE22F68F41F4D6B46011C4289A38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Themeda sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +728 +; recordNumber: 943; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Themeda; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Themeda; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Irmisigiyo +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Irmisigiyo; minimumElevationInMeters: 2350; decimalLatitude: +-3.2 +; decimalLongitude: +35.366 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-09-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/94/54/9194542E7ED05C5BBF433070999933BE.xml b/data/91/94/54/9194542E7ED05C5BBF433070999933BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb11dceca6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/94/54/9194542E7ED05C5BBF433070999933BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An annotated list of the Georgian harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) + + + +Author + +Modebadze, Naia +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9213-5466 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia +naia.modebadze.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Martens, Jochen +Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet, Institut fuer Organismische und Molekulare Evolutionsbiologie (iomE), D- 55099 Mainz, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Snegovaya, Nataly +Institute of Zoology, Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan (IZB), A. Abbaszade st. 115, pr. 1128, bl. 504, Az 1004, Baku, Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-4987 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 +2667-9809-2-211 +02A98CDDCB8141419E6C8413CCAFE7B7 +CCB8BDB1F3B35AA2844550C7527A5687 + + + + +43. +Rilaena caucasica Snegovaya and Chemeris, 2016 + + + + +Rilaena caucasica +Snegovaya and Chemeris, 2016: 265-267 (fig. 1, original description) + + + +Type locality. +As the type locality we choose the origin of the holotype which is Georgia, Abkhazia, Sukhumi Municipality, Marukhi Mts. + + +Occurrence data in Georgia. + +Abkhazia +• Marukhi, Sokhumi Municipality; 1800 m a.s.l.; leg. M. Kalichevsky, 11 July 1905 (Snegovaya and Chemeris 2016). + + + +Global distribution. +Endemic to the Caucasian ecoregion: Georgia and Russian Caucasus (Snegovaya and Chemeris 2016). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/94/55/919455545E0BB52DFBAAFB0D4BAA868C.xml b/data/91/94/55/919455545E0BB52DFBAAFB0D4BAA868C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83cc25074f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/94/55/919455545E0BB52DFBAAFB0D4BAA868C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + + +Pasiphila testulata ( +Guenee +, 1858) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Acacia terminalis +( +Fabaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +Common 1990 +, Schmidt, unpubl. data, C. Byrne, pers. comm., 2008. Larvae usually feed on the flowers of +Acacia +sp. The foodplant is known as +Acacia botrycephala +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/94/B8/9194B8DB85925779B8A306B6652EF3CE.xml b/data/91/94/B8/9194B8DB85925779B8A306B6652EF3CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..902d294e38c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/94/B8/9194B8DB85925779B8A306B6652EF3CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta roraimensis (Baker) A.R.Sm. +comb. nov. + + + + +Polypodium roraimense Baker +, Timehri 5: 214. 1886. + + +Thelypteris roraimensis (Baker) C.F.Reed +, Phytologia 17(4): 310. 1968. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/95/71/919571800D8995F1D3A28D0FC7AEAA77.xml b/data/91/95/71/919571800D8995F1D3A28D0FC7AEAA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25a188eae94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/95/71/919571800D8995F1D3A28D0FC7AEAA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A revision of the shore-fly genus Hydrochasma Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +363 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.363.6482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.363.6482 +1313-2970-363-1 +780695A9CB2E4FECA0560BA6F456185E +780695A9CB2E4FECA0560BA6F456185E + + + + +20. +Hydrochasma parallelum +sp. n. +Figs 105, 111-114 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.65-2.30 mm. +Head +: Antenna mostly dark gray; parafacial silvery white, concolorous with facial coloration; gena-to-eye ratio 0.17-0.18. Thorax: Wing with costal vein ratio 0.77-0.81; M vein ratio 0.47-0.51. Abdomen: Tergites with moderately distinctive, deep, gray to silvery gray wedges along lateral margin of darkened coloration; male tergite 5 gray. Male terminalia (Figs 111-114): Combined structures generally moderately elongate, in posterior view height almost 3 +x +width, generally moderately setulose dorsally, setulae sparse or lacking ventrally; epandrium lacking dorsal arch above cerci, in posterior view (Fig. 111) with apical 2/3 abruptly narrowed, parallel sided, apical process not wider than extended process, apex with very narrow apicomedial cleft, in lateral view (Fig. 112) elongate, narrow with basal 3/4 straight, apical 1/4 abruptly curved anteriorly, slight expanded, apex rounded; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 114) very elongate, narrow, mostly parallel sided, apical 1/8 curved anteriorly, apex pointed, in ventral view (Fig. 113) very narrow, elongate, apical 1/4 slightly expanded, apex narrowly rounded; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 114) narrow, elongate, rod-like, hypandrial end slight expanded with a subapical, small, digitiform process, thereafter tapered to a point toward aedeagal base, in ventral view (Fig. 113) elongate, narrow, truncate at both ends, with a subapical crossbar; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 114) as a very shallow curved, rod-like process, slightly shorter in length than phallapodeme, in ventral view (Fig. 113) shallowly sinuous, tapered at both apices; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 114) narrowly developed, anterior half narrowly rectangular, thereafter posteriorly tapered to a point, in ventral view (Fig. 113) moderately deeply V-shaped, with base of V rectangular, robustly developed, extended lateral arms, thin, elongate, slightly oriented laterally, anterior margin truncate. + + + +Figures 111-114. +Hydrochasma parallelum +sp. n. (Trinidad: St. Andrew: Low Manzanilla) 111 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 112 same, lateral view 113 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 114 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +The holotype male of +Hydrochasma parallelum +is labeled "TRINIDAD. St. Andr[ew].: Low[er]. Manzanilla (16km S, +10°22'N +, +61°01'W +)[,] 20Jun1993, WNMathis/USNM ENT 00285975 [plastic bar code label]/HOLOTYPE ♂ +Hydrochasma parallelum +Mathis & Zatwarnicki, USNM [red]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten in a block of plastic), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the USNM. Five paratypes (1♂, 4♀; USNM) bear the same label data as the holotype. + + + +Type locality. + +Trinidad and Tobago. Trinidad. St. Andrew: Lower Manzanilla (16 km S; +10°22'N +, +61°01'W +). + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 105). Neotropical: Trinidad and Tobago. + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, parallelum, is of Latin derivation and means parallel sided, referring to the parallel sided extensions of the epandrium. + + +Remarks. + +Structures of the male terminalia of this species are similar to those of +Hydrochasma dolabrutum +but are distinguished from the latter species by having a comparatively more slender extended epandrial process (best seen in posterior view). Moreover, the hypandrium in general is thinner, more slenderly developed, and the anterior margin is truncate rather than being broadly rounded as in +Hydrochasma dolabrutum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/95/D5/9195D5D433D4F162BCAF6927DA87701A.xml b/data/91/95/D5/9195D5D433D4F162BCAF6927DA87701A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24f576e9de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/95/D5/9195D5D433D4F162BCAF6927DA87701A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Leptophlebiidae + + + +Notes +New family record for CE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/96/31/91963173D1F47688411291668EADA91D.xml b/data/91/96/31/91963173D1F47688411291668EADA91D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e4980f9396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/96/31/91963173D1F47688411291668EADA91D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Anas autumnalis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. grisea, remigibus cauda ventreque nigris, area alarum fulva albaque. + +Anas fistularis rufus, rostro rubro, occidentalis. +Edw. +av. 194. +t. +194. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +* * * +Pennis aliquot recurvis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/96/A6/9196A60BA4BF088DBFB40A0E953D961F.xml b/data/91/96/A6/9196A60BA4BF088DBFB40A0E953D961F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a96db4ad440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/96/A6/9196A60BA4BF088DBFB40A0E953D961F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Apteroloma of China with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Agyrtidae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Ruzicka, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +124 + + +19 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.124.1774 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.124.1774 +1313-2970-124-19 + + + + + +Apteroloma zhejiangense Tang, Li & +Ruzicka + +sp. n. +Figs 1, 25-8 + + + +Type locality. + +China, Zhejiang Province, Anji County, Longwangshan N. R. [ca. +30°22'N +, +119°30'E +]. + + + +Type material. + +China: Zhejiang Province:Holotype. Male, glued on a card, with genitalia mounted on a plastic slide in Euparal, with labels as follows: "Mt. +Longwangshan +N. R. / 950-1200m / Zhejiang Prov. / 25-IV-2004 / Liang Tang leg." "Holotype / +Apteroloma zhejiangense +/ Tang, Li & +Ruzicka +det. 2011" [red handwritten label] (SHNU) and "Paratype / +Apteroloma zhejiangense +/ Tang, Li & +Ruzicka +det. 2011" [yellow printed label] for the rest of the type series. Paratypes. 1 male and 1 female, Longwanshan, 3.X.2003, Hu & Tang leg. (SHNU); 1 male, Longwanshan, +950 +-1200m, 25.IV.2004, Liang Tang leg. (SHNU); 1 male, Longwanshan, 300-500m, 26.IV.2004, Li & Hu leg. (SHNU); 4 males and 1 female, Longwangshan, 950-1200m, 25.IV.2004, Liang Tang, Jia-Yao Hu & Li-Long Zhu leg. (SHNU); 6 +males +and 7 females, Longwangshan N. R., alt. 950-1200m, 25.IV.2006, Liang Tang, Rui-Fen Lin, Xin Yuan, Jin-Wen Li & Shan-Jia Shen leg. (1 pair in JRUC, rest in SHNU). + + + +Description. +Measurements of the male holotype: TBL=7.3 mm, PMW/PML=1.49, PMW/PBW 1.19, EL/EW 1.33, EW/PMW 1.53. +Body large, 6.7-7.7 mm in length; dorsum in mature specimens dark brown; antennae, mouthparts, lateral portion of pronotum and legs uniformly ferruginous; dorsal surface shiny, with fine transverse microsculpture (pronotum discally with nearly isodiametric microsculpture); pronotum and elytra with scattered short erect setation; each mandible with two large acute teeth on inner edge before apex. +Pronotum widest in middle; anterior margin weakly emarginate; lateral margins distinctly bordered; weakly explanate; sides flat, only moderately raised and weakly sinuate posteriorly (Fig. 1); base wide, without impressions. Disc with scattered fine punctures, lateral and posterior areas heavily, densely punctured. +Elytra broadly oval. Each elytron with nine regular striae, third stria with ca. 49-59 medium-sized punctures; lateral margin smooth, without serration; epipleural keel narrow. Elytral epipleura with strong and dense punctures (Fig. 2). Metathoracic wings fully developed. +Male. Aedeagus evenly rounded with elongate, straight apex in lateral view (Fig. 5); sides before apex broadened, with blunt tip in dorsal view (Figs 6, 7). +Female. Ventrite VIII regularly rounded posteriorly, spiculum ventrale short, narrow and truncate anteriorly (Fig. 8). Ovipositor with transverse valvifer without setae; triangular, heavily sclerotized coxite bearing numerous setae; and stylus modified into strongly curved, apically glabrous scrapers. + + +Figures 1-4. Adult of +Apteroloma +in dorsal and ventral view. 1, 2 +Apteroloma zhejiangense +sp. n. (paratype female) 3, 4 +Apteroloma jinfo +(male from Hubei). Scales = 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 5-12. Sexual structures of +Apteroloma +. 5-8 +Apteroloma zhejiangense +sp. n. 9-12 +Apteroloma jinfo +(Hubei); 5, 9 aedeagus laterally 6, 10 aedeagus ventrally 7, 11 apex of aedeagus ventrally 8, 12 female ventrite VIII ventrally. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new +Apteroloma +species, is most similar to +Apteroloma jinfo +, both species share the following characters in combination: body large (6.7-7.7 mm in length), dorsum dark brown with uniformly ferruginous appendages (Figs 1, 3), pronotum with wide base (Figs 1, 3), aedeagus with elongate apex in lateral view (Figs 5, 9) and sides before apex only slightly broadened in dorsal view (Figs 7, 11), female ventrite VIII with narrow spiculum ventrale (Figs 8, 12). + + +The recently published key of Chinese +Apteroloma +( + +Ruzicka +and +Puetz +2009 + +) should be modified at the couplet #5 as follows to accommodate the new species: + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 3Fig. 3Fig. 4Fig. 11Fig. 12Fig. 13 +Apteroloma jinfo +
+Fig. 1Fig. 1 +Fig +. 2Fig. 7Fig. 8Fig. 13 + +Apteroloma zhejiangense +
+ + + +Etymology. +Adjective; named after Zhejiang Province, where the new species was discovered. + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang) (Fig. 13). So far known only from the type locality. + + +Bionomics. +All specimens of the new species were collected by sifting leaf litters in broad-leaved forest, at altitudes 300-1200 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/96/A8/9196A80090DBC645D7EA5E5B73CCA01A.xml b/data/91/96/A8/9196A80090DBC645D7EA5E5B73CCA01A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bde95bd833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/96/A8/9196A80090DBC645D7EA5E5B73CCA01A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +On the species of the genus Mistaria Lehtinen, 1967 studied by Roewer (1955) from Africa (Araneae, Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Kioko, Grace M. + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Peter + + + +Author + +Kioko, Esther N. + + + +Author + +Ji, Li-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2019 + +60 + + +1 + + +109 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.34359 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.34359 +2305-2562-1-109 +4D3609D589D44E8CB787A1070D903C17 + + + + +Mistaria teteana (Roewer, 1955) +comb. nov. +Figs 10, 12C, 13 + + + + +Agelena teteana +Roewer 1955 +: 59. + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype ♂, Mozambique, Tete, 1953, Coll. C.F. Roewer (SMF 9909996, SMF 13666, microscopic slide: left palp). + + +Diagnosis. + +Mistaria teteana +comb. nov. can be distinguished from +M. nairobii +by the size ratio of the retrolateral tibial apophysis to lateral tibial apophysis which is 5:1 (Fig. 10B) compared to 3:1 in the latter (see fig. 2B in +Kioko et al. 2018 +). It can be separated from +M. leucopyga +by the thick and rounded cymbium (Fig. 10 A, B) compared to long and slender in the latter species (see figs 1, 2 in +Santos and van Harten 2007 +). + + + +Redescription. + +Total length 6.74. Carapace 2.89 long 2.24 wide. Abdomen 3.85 long 1.92 wide. Habitus as in Fig. 12C. Carapace brownish-yellow, four pairs of brown lateral bands, cephalic region dark brown. Fovea short. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.17, ALE 0.20, PME 0.16, PLE 0.19, +AME-AME +0.13, +AME-PME +0.20, +ALE-PLE +0.06, +PME-PME +0.16, +PME-PLE +0.06. Chelicerae dark brown. Labium 2/3 length of endites. Labium and endites brownish-yellow. Sternum brown-yellow. Legs yellow. Leg measurements: +I- +(3.21, 4.49, 321,-), II 10.57 (2.56, 3.53, 2.56, 1.92), III 10.25 (2.56, 3.21, 2.56, 1.92), IV 12.19 (3.21, 3.85, 3.53, 1.60). Tarsi of leg I missing. Abdomen ovoid, cream colored, two faded horizontal parallel black lines present. Spinnerets cream colored (Fig. 12C). + +Palp as in Fig. 10A, B. Cymbium 1.2 long, thick and rounded distally. Sub-tegulum edge raised at point of attachment to the fulcrum (Fig. 10A). Ratio of the retrolateral tibial apophysis to the lateral tibial apophysis 5:1, retrolateral tibial apophysis large with a rounded apex (Fig. 10B). Patella apophysis cone-shaped, pointed apex, 1/2 length of tibia. Patella twice the length of tibia. Median apophysis non-sclerotized. Embolus origination centrally, thick, pointed tip (Fig. 10B). +Female unknown. + + +Distribution. +Mozambique (Fig. 13). + + +Figure 10. Palp of +Mistaria teteana +, holotype male A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view. C, conductor; Cb, cymbium; CF, cymbium furrow; E, embolus; F, fulcrum; LTA, prolateral tibial apophysis; MA, median apophysis; PA, patella apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis, ST, sub tegulum; T, tegulum. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/97/95/919795A48787592DAD315B28441C8ABF.xml b/data/91/97/95/919795A48787592DAD315B28441C8ABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a0be97206f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/97/95/919795A48787592DAD315B28441C8ABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota estebandurani ecuatoriana (Soula, 2006) + + + + +Strigidia estebandurani ecuatoriana +Soula, 2006: 25 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota estebandurani ecuatoriana +(Soula) [new combination by +Soula 2009 +: 115]. + + + +Distribution. + +ECUADOR: Napo ( +Soula 2006 +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimen is deposited at CCECL. 1 ♀ allotype: "ECUADOR NAPO SC STATION YASUNI PUCE 400m 27NOV 1995 ITapia//Allotype 2005 + +Strigidia estebandurani ecuatoriana + +Sou. Soula det." (47030297). Box 4618652 SOULA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/97/DD/9197DD7C04B91971A43C00DF4A3F1DBC.xml b/data/91/97/DD/9197DD7C04B91971A43C00DF4A3F1DBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7b9fdd078a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/97/DD/9197DD7C04B91971A43C00DF4A3F1DBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Gelrebia Gagnon & G.P. Lewis, PhytoKeys 71: 54. 2016. + + + + +Figs 35 +, 37 +, 58 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Gelrebia rubra + +(Engl.) Gagnon & G.P. Lewis [≡ + +Hoffmannseggia rubra + +Engl.] + + + +Description. + +Erect to scrambling shrubs, armed with scattered, straight, or curved, deflexed prickles. +Stipules +minutes, caducous or lacking. +Leaves +bipinnate, ending in a pair of pinnae; pinnae 1-17 opposite pairs; leaflets 1-33 opposite pairs per pinna [except in + +G. glandulosopedicellata + +(R.Wilczek) Gagnon & G.P. Lewis], lower surface of the blades with numerous subepidermal glands or translucent dots. +Inflorescence +a terminal or axillary raceme. +Flowers +bisexual, zygomorphic; hypanthium persisting as a wide shallow cup at the pedicel apex as the fruit matures; sepals 5, caducous, lower sepal strongly cucullate (occasionally with a beaked apex), covering the other 4 sepals in bud before anthesis; petals 5, free, dark pinkish mauve to light pinkish white, eglandular; stamens 10, free, filaments pubescent and eglandular; ovary glabrous. +Fruit +a coriaceous, broadly oblong-ovate to obliquely pyriform legume. +Seeds +laterally compressed. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Nine taxa in eight species, restricted to Africa, in Namibia, Angola, Botswana, South Africa, Mozambique, northern Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire, Katanga) (Fig. +58 +). + + + +Figure 58. +Distribution of + +Gelrebia + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. +Deciduous bushlands, dry woodlands, on rocky ridges, often along dry riverbeds, or on sandy valley floors. One species also found in degraded savannas. + + +Etymology. + +Gelreb or gelrib is the Somali name for +Gelrebia trothaei subsp. erlangeri +(Harms) Gagnon & G.P. Lewis, meaning 'camel +trap' +and clearly alluding to the robust deflexed prickles characteristic of the species, and indeed the whole genus, which can hinder the passage of camels. + + + +Human uses. +Unknown. + + +Taxonomic references. + +Brenan (1963a +, +1967 +); +Brummitt et al. (2007) +; +Curtis and Mannheimer (2005) +; +Gagnon et al. (2016) +; +Germishuizen (1991) +; +Nkowki and Swelankomo (2003) +; +Ross (1977) +; +Roti-Michelozzi (1957) +; +Thulin (1980 +, +1983 +, +1993 +); +Wilczek (1951) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/98/37/919837DAF47DAB1E3F14AAA9311211B7.xml b/data/91/98/37/919837DAF47DAB1E3F14AAA9311211B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dbafce016e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/98/37/919837DAF47DAB1E3F14AAA9311211B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +COLLYRIINAE Cushman, 1924 + + + +Notes + +Distribution data from +Fitton (1984) +and the collections of NMS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/98/89/9198890893BB2A03BCC7D4783B30FF31.xml b/data/91/98/89/9198890893BB2A03BCC7D4783B30FF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a8b19144eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/98/89/9198890893BB2A03BCC7D4783B30FF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cypraea vanelli +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa subturbinata maculata punctis lutescentibus, extreminatibus fusco maculatis, fauce rufa. + +Pet. gaz. t. +95. +f. +9. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + +Apertura inter dentes rufa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/99/29/9199291A9CB029F2BB5E977F1590C8A4.xml b/data/91/99/29/9199291A9CB029F2BB5E977F1590C8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d34cd3655ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/99/29/9199291A9CB029F2BB5E977F1590C8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Orcinus +Fitzinger 1860 + + + + + + + +Orcinus +Fitzinger 1860 + +, +Wiss.-Pop. Naturgesch. Saugeth., 6: 204 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Delphinus orca +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Gladiator +Gray 1870 + +; + +Ophysia +Gray 1868 + +; + +Orca +Gray 1846 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Orcinus orca +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/99/35/91993511CACA7EFD22003DFD9B4B7D84.xml b/data/91/99/35/91993511CACA7EFD22003DFD9B4B7D84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e980abf5be5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/99/35/91993511CACA7EFD22003DFD9B4B7D84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Spilichneumon ammonius (Gravenhorst, 1820) + + + + +Ichneumon ammonius +Gravenhorst, 1820 + + +nonagriae +(Holmgren, 1871, +Amblyteles +) + + +stagnicola +(Thomson, 1888, +Amblyteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/99/9F/91999F92D0F357DEB4D5338B022F5747.xml b/data/91/99/9F/91999F92D0F357DEB4D5338B022F5747.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7c018ad84b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/99/9F/91999F92D0F357DEB4D5338B022F5747.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Vitis flexuosa Thunb., 1794 + + + +Distribution +China to Korea, Japan and Tropical Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/99/B7/9199B7382A126A28251A3B3FD50066F0.xml b/data/91/99/B7/9199B7382A126A28251A3B3FD50066F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..809dbc7041c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/99/B7/9199B7382A126A28251A3B3FD50066F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ferula nodiflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 247. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi, Istria." RCN: 1990. + + + +Lectotype +(Watson & Reduron in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +55: 212. 2006): [icon] +"Panax Asclepium Ferulae facie" +in Plantin, Pl. Stirp. Icon.: 783. 1581. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ferula communis + +L. subsp. + +communis + + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9A/78/919A78FAE2DFF38866EFA212529D3DD4.xml b/data/91/9A/78/919A78FAE2DFF38866EFA212529D3DD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4409aa2b394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9A/78/919A78FAE2DFF38866EFA212529D3DD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +178. +Formica rufa +. + + + + +Formica rufa, Linn. +Faun. Suec. no. 1721. + + + +Hab. Europe and North America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9A/C1/919AC14F97DB240AC9DC6E5D646E7624.xml b/data/91/9A/C1/919AC14F97DB240AC9DC6E5D646E7624.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5af5fad1996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9A/C1/919AC14F97DB240AC9DC6E5D646E7624.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Five new Platocoelotes species (Araneae, Agelenidae) from caves in southern China + + + +Author + +Chen, Lu + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +512 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9989 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9989 +1313-2970-512-1 +61A24AAF994744FC893AA31211E86682 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Agelenidae + + + +Genus +Platocoelotes Wang, 2002 + + + + +Platocoelotes +: +Wang 2002 +: 122. Type species +Coelotes impletus +Peng & Wang, 1997, from Hunan, China. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male palp with two conductor apophyses (anterior conductor apophysis and posterior conductor apophysis) (Fig. 1B); only one conductor apophysis in other similar genera. There are two patellar apophyses (one or both of them are highly reduced in size in some species) in +Platocoelotes +species; other coelotines usually have only one. The female can be distinguished from other coelotines by the large epigynal atrium, the absence of epigynal teeth, simple spermathecae and indistinct copulatory ducts (Fig. 2 +A-B +). + + + +Figure 1. +Platocoelotes luoi +sp. n., holotype male. A Left palp, prolateral view B Left palp, ventral view C Left palp, retrolateral view. ACA = anterior conductor apophysis; CDA = dorsal conductor apophysis; CF = cymbial furrow; LTA = dorso-retrolateral tibial apophysis; OC = outgrowth in anterior conductor apophysis; PCA = posterior conductor apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VPA = ventral patellar apophysis. Scale bar: Equal for A, B, C. + + + + +Figure 2. +Platocoelotes luoi +sp. n., one paratype female. A Epigyne, ventral view B Vulva, dorsal view C Male habitus, dorsal view. D Female habitus, dorsal view E Female habitus, ventral view. A = epigynal atrium; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermathecae; SH = spermathecal head. Scale bars: Equal for A, B, equal for C, D, E. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9A/CD/919ACD133D8667BA74120C930F7027E9.xml b/data/91/9A/CD/919ACD133D8667BA74120C930F7027E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89d4f73a4b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9A/CD/919ACD133D8667BA74120C930F7027E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tamarix germanica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 271. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Germaniae locis inundatis." RCN: 2150. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 112, + +Tamarix + +2, 2 sheets ( +BM +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 383.2 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Burser XXV: 37 ( +UPS +) + +; [icon] in Plantin, Pl. Stirp. Icon. 2: 218. 1581. + + + + +Current name: + + +Myricaria germanica + +(L.) Desv. + +( +Tamaricaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9B/B0/919BB0C108D7AE185840EC0731B7A6D6.xml b/data/91/9B/B0/919BB0C108D7AE185840EC0731B7A6D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a00f87a65b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9B/B0/919BB0C108D7AE185840EC0731B7A6D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1913 + +1913 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf + +journal article +4059 +501AECAA-BC7F-4DE8-8A8C-90FED0E21463 + + + + +Strumigenys Escherichi For. r. limbata +n. st. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. L.: 2,1 — 2,4 mm. Unterscheidet sich vom Arttypus dadurch, dass die Dornen des Epinotums unten eine gelbliche, durchsichtige Membran besitzen, die sich auf der ganzen Laenge der abschuessigen Flaeche des Epinotums fortsetzt. Die Epinotumdornen sind recht kurz. Das Mesonotum ist hinten gestutzt, schaerfer noch als bei der +r. cognata Santschi +. Der zweite Knoten besitzt unten einen sehr langen senkrechten Dorn, der fast so lang ist als der Knoten selbst hoch ist. Dieser Dorn ist ausserdem von durchscheinenden schwammigen Massen umgeben. Die Macrochaeten fehlen vollstaendig auf Thorax und Knoten und sind sehr spaerlich auf Kopf und Hinterleib, auch nicht lang. Die Basis des Hinterleibs ist grob und nicht dicht gestreift (etwa 14 — 18 Laengsstreifen). Der zweite Knoten ist ziemlich glatt, der erste dagegen sowie Kopf und Thorax sind ziemlich matt und punktiert-genetzt, nur die Pronotumscheibe glaenzend und schwaecher genetzt. Die Seiten des Mesonotum am oberen Ende der Stutzflaeche bilden eine fast zahnfoennige Ecke wie bei der +r. cognata +. Rotgelb, Mitte des Hinterleibs und obere Seite des Thorax und des Kopfes braun. Diese Form ist groefser als biconvexa Santschi, die ich nicht kenne. + + + +Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9B/C2/919BC24CB51A38E5F784CE9549C9D4FD.xml b/data/91/9B/C2/919BC24CB51A38E5F784CE9549C9D4FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c95403976f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9B/C2/919BC24CB51A38E5F784CE9549C9D4FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Labrus viridis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +L. viridis: linea utrinque caerulea. +Art. gen. +34. @/D. {18/30}. + + + + +Habitat in M. +Mediterraneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9C/2F/919C2F42413C52CF9DCBCA86EB361BF3.xml b/data/91/9C/2F/919C2F42413C52CF9DCBCA86EB361BF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc41519e2e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9C/2F/919C2F42413C52CF9DCBCA86EB361BF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato) + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC, 20013, USA + + + +Author + +Davis, Charles K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-3903 +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-25 + + +1196 + + +177 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 +1313-2970-1196-177 +D10E0EA016D742B983D93871CBF06FE1 +14134BBB9A435A4088CCFC53DC50430B + + + + +Aulacidea Ashmead, 1897 + + + +Type species. + + +Aulax mulgediicola + +Ashmead, 1896 (= + +Aulacidea harringtoni + +[Ashmead, 1897]) + + + +Diagnosis + +(based on North American taxa): Mesoscutum densely pubescent, often appearing silky but at least with rather abundant closely-set setae. Notauli almost always complete (incomplete only in an undescribed species from California). Mesopleuron transversely striate; with a small ventral patch of reticulate sculpture in + +Aulacidea acroptilonica + +Tyurebaev, 1972. Fore wing with marginal cell entirely closed, with R1 meeting Rs along anterior wing margin, always with areolet, and always with distinct marginal setae. Second metasomal tergite with a distinct patch of setae (absent in + +Aulacidea acroptilonica + +Tyurebaev, 1972 and sometimes appearing reduced in males of various species). + + + +Note. + + +Aulacidea + +contains some 40 described species ( + +Azmaz and +Katilmis +2020 + +; +Nieves-Aldrey 2022 +), 11 of which are known or suspected from North America ( +Nastasi and Deans 2021 +). Native species known from North America induce galls primarily on species of + +Lactuca + +L., although one species ( + +A. nabali + +[Brodie, 1892]) induces galls on + +Nabalus + +Cass, and one species ( + +A. ambrosiaecola + +[Ashmead, 1896]) is doubtfully associated with + +Ambrosia + +L. Introduced or suspected species induce galls on + +Hieracium + +L., + +Pilosella + +Hill, and + +Rhaponticum + +Vaill. ( +Nastasi and Deans 2021 +). + + +The number of established exotic + +Aulacidea + +is problematic as several species have apparently been introduced (e.g., +Moffat and Smith 2015 +), but few records indicate whether they have successfully established. + +Aulacidea acroptilonica + +Tyurebaev is definitively established in the Pacific Northwest, but it is unclear whether + +A. subterminalis + +Niblett, 1946 or + +A. pilosellae + +(Kieffer, 1901) are truly established ( +Nastasi and Deans 2021 +). A single + +A. pilosellae + +was collected via Malaise trap in Canada ( +Moffat and Smith 2015 +), but there appear to be no subsequent records indicating establishment of this species in North America. The only accessible evidence of establishment of + +A. subterminalis + +in North America is a government report detailing introduction attempts in Canada ( +Government of British Columbia 2018 +). Records appearing to represent + +A. hieracii + +(Linnaeus, 1758) on + +Hieracium umbellatum + +L. in North America have been confirmed since publication of the recent catalogue, although there are some disputes over whether the population present in the Nearctic is conspecific with those found in the Palearctic (unpublished data). Overall, more research is needed to substantiate the identity and establishment of the introduced taxa. + + +More generally, + +Aulacidea + +was erected by Ashmead for herb gall wasps (then, the tribe +Aylacini +) with a closed marginal cell; this conception of + +Aulacidea + +remains virtually unchanged at present. As with + +Antistrophus + +, + +Aulacidea + +is poorly circumscribed, and the limits of this genus require adjustment ( +Ronquist et al. 2015 +; +Nieves-Aldrey 2022 +). + + + +North American species (Nastasi and Deans 2021): + +1. + +Aulacidea abdita + +Kinsey, 1920 + + +2. + +Aulacidea acroptilonica + +Tyurebaev, 1972 + + +3. + +Aulacidea ambrosiaecola + +(Ashmead, 1896) + + +4. + +Aulacidea annulata + +Kinsey, 1920 + + +5. + +Aulacidea harringtoni + +(Ashmead, 1887) + + +6. + +Aulacidea hieracii + +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +7. + +Aulacidea nabali + +(Brodie, 1892) + + +8. + +Aulacidea pilosellae + +(Kieffer, 1901) + + +9. + +Aulacidea podagrae + +(Bassett, 1890) + + +10. + +Aulacidea subterminalis + +Niblett, 1946 + + +11. + +Aulacidea tumida + +(Bassett, 1890) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9C/36/919C36CB115D5E28B25C5B82E4049EEC.xml b/data/91/9C/36/919C36CB115D5E28B25C5B82E4049EEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea336553381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9C/36/919C36CB115D5E28B25C5B82E4049EEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis maroccana var. striatasulcata Pantanelli, 1886 + + + + +Original +source. + + +Pantanelli 1886b +: 72, pl. 3, fig. 28. + + + +Type locality. + +"Accesa" +, Italy. + + + +Remarks. + +Originally written as " + +striata +-sulcata + +". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9C/57/919C57D08F1C7791D560F87929110FD4.xml b/data/91/9C/57/919C57D08F1C7791D560F87929110FD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c21f1cfe40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9C/57/919C57D08F1C7791D560F87929110FD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole tennantae +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +etymology Named after the collector, Leeanne E. Tennant-Alonso, myrmecologist and conservationist. + + + +diagnosis Similar in various traits to +amazonica +, +chalcoides +, +moffetti +, +andpariana +, differing as follows. + + + +Major: brown, with bicolored head; pilosity dense, with many hairs 1.5-2.0X Eye Length; in dorsal-oblique view, humerus high, descends in continuous nearly flat curve to metanotum; propodeal spines half as long as propodeal basal face preceding them; from +above, postpetiolar node oval and very narrow, only about as wide as petiolar node; dorsal surface of head carinulate except for occiput, frontal triangle, and mid-clypeus; occiput smooth with scattered foveae. +Minor: pilosity very long, some hairs 2X Eye Length; humerus in dorsal-oblique view angulate; propodeal spines moderately long, and thin; occiput narrowed somewhat, its margin concave, lacking nuchal collar. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.86, HL 0.90, SL 0.46, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.50, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, PW 0.32. +color Major: rear two-thirds of head, as well as frontal triangle, part of vertex, and midclypeus, dark brown and rest of head dark yellow, as depicted; waist light brown. +Minor: body dark brown; mandibles, funiculi, and tarsi medium yellow, remainder of appendages brownish yellow. + + +Range Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica (J. T. Longino 1997); Panama; Colombia; Venezuela; and Amazonian Peru (Tingo Maria). + + + +Biology In Costa Rica, according to Longino (1997), +tennantae +(referred to by the Wilson ms. name campanae) nests in dead wood on the floor of wet forests. + + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Leeanne E. Tennant-Alonso). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9C/6D/919C6DA703AAAF68CCE64597A214E0BD.xml b/data/91/9C/6D/919C6DA703AAAF68CCE64597A214E0BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93d47620445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9C/6D/919C6DA703AAAF68CCE64597A214E0BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +B. soror Em. + + + + +Repandue dans toute l'Afrique, sauf au Nord-Est. Un peu.plus grande que la prece- dente 7 a 7,2.mm.), avec les cotes de la tete plus arques, a part cela tres voisine. C'est la forme la plus abondante ici, pratiquement identique aux +soror +typiques du Cameroun et du Congo. + + + + +Nombreuses [[worker]] (laissees en partie en alcool) et un [[male]] provenant surtout des regions elevees (foret primaire et cretes, 1.100 a 1.600). Le lot le plus fourni vient du Camp I (1.600 m. Mont To). Un [[male]] roux, immature, avec 3 [[worker]] immatures, vient de T6, 1.300 m. Les 3 castes de +soror +etaient deja connues. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9C/7C/919C7CE4D62B4C375454272F20566F90.xml b/data/91/9C/7C/919C7CE4D62B4C375454272F20566F90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58b9c9a7e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9C/7C/919C7CE4D62B4C375454272F20566F90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,663 @@ + + + +Description of Triatomahuehuetenanguensis sp. n., a potential Chagas disease vector (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) + + + +Author + +Lima-Cordon, Raquel Asuncion + + + +Author + +Monroy, Maria Carlota + + + +Author + +Stevens, Lori + + + +Author + +Rodas, Antonieta + + + +Author + +Rodas, Gabriela Anaite + + + +Author + +Dorn, Patricia L. + + + +Author + +Justi, Silvia A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +820 + + +51 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.820.27258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.820.27258 +1313-2970-820-51 +14B0ECA01261409DB0AA3009682C4471 +14B0ECA01261409DB0AA3009682C4471 + + + + + +Triatoma huehuetenanguensis +Lima-Cordon +& Justi + +sp. n. + + + +Material. + +Holotype: Male. GUATEMALA: Huehuetenango, La Democracia, Aldea Chamuxu, coordinates: 15.6333/-91.8667, 2 May 2016, C. Monroy and A. Rodas, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (voucher: USNMENT01241940). Paratypes: One female. GUATEMALA: Huehuetenango, San Pedro Necta, Caserio San Juan, coordinates 15.5/-91.76667, 1 June 2016, C. Mon +roy +and A. Rodas, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, (voucher: USNMENT01241941). Two males. GUATEMALA: Huehuetenango, La Democracia, Aldea Chamuxu, coordinates: 15.6333/-91.8667, 2 May 2016, C. Monroy and A. Rodas, and GUATEMALA: Huehuetenango, San Antonio Huista, Canton Reforma, coordinates: 15.65/-91.7667, May 2016, C. Monroy and A. Rodas, Applied Entomology and Parasitology Laboratory- LENAP (ID: A10723 and A10685, respectively). Two females. GUATEMALA: Huehuetenango, La Democracia, Aldea Chamuxu, coordinates: 15.6333/-91.8667, 28 May 2016, C. Monroy and A. Rodas, and GUATEMALA: Huehuetenango, La Democracia, Aldea Chamuxu, coordinates: 15.6333/-91.8667, 28 May 2016, C. Monroy and A. Rodas, Applied Entomology and Parasitology Laboratory- LENAP (ID: A10800 and A10673, respectively). + + + +Etymology. + +The name +Triatoma huehuetenanguensis +is in reference to the locality (Department of Huehuetenango, Guatemala) where the holotype and paratype specimens were collected. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Specimens of +T. huehuetenanguensis +are classified as +T. dimidiata +following the key published by +Lent and Wygodzinsky (1979) +. On closer examination, +T. huehuetenanguensis +differs from +T. dimidiata +in the following diagnos +tic +characters: overall color of connexivum, color of head pilosity, ocelli, setae in the second antennomere, anterolateral angles, labial articles joints, setae in the abdomen, spiracles, and female and male terminalia. + + +In +contrast to the connexivum and corium color of +T. dimidiata +(pale yellow to orange yellow), +T. huehuetenanguensis +is brown, with connexivum and corium from yellow to pale yellow. The ventral color in +T. huehuetenanguensis +is light yellow, while in +T. dimidiata +it is piceous or black (Fig. 2). The setae around the abdomen are less dense in +T. huehuetenanguensis +when compared to +T. dimidiata +. In +T. huehuetenanguensis +, the spiracles are adjacent to the connexival suture, while in +T. dimidiata +, the spiracles are close but not adjacent to the connexival suture. In addition, spiracles are surrounded by a dark spot in +T. dimidiata +, while the spot is absent in +T. huehuetenanguensis +(Fig. 5). The first antennomere in +T. huehuetenanguensis +does not reach the apex of the head, whereas in +T. dimidiata +, it does. The setae in the second antennomere of +T. huehuetenanguensis +are not as dense as in +T. dimidiata +(Fig. 3). Anterolateral angles are laterally oriented in +T. huehuetenanguensis +, while in +T. dimidiata +they are anterolaterally oriented. The three labial articles of +T. huehuetenanguensis +are light colored while in +T. dimidiata +they are dark, similar to the dark body color. The joint of each of the labial articles are pale yellow only in +T. huehuetenanguensis +(Fig. 3). The collar is relatively thicker in +T. huehuetenanguensis +compared with +T. dimidiata +. The scutellum is rugose in both, +T. dimidiata +and +T. huehuetenanguensis +. However, the central scutellum area in +T. huehuetenanguensis +is more depressed as compared with +T. dimidiata +(Fig. 4). Legs in +T. huehuetenanguensis +with 1 + 1 subapical denticles, sometimes with a very small apical denticle on fore and/or mid-femora. Females sometimes with only one subapical denticle or a callosity, slightly lighter than the tegument on its proximal side. Fore and mid-femora of both males and females with lighter ventral subapical band, ranging from almost imperceptible to yellow. + + + +Figure 2. Comparison between +T. dimidiata +s. str. and +T. huehuetenanguensis +sp. n. A +T. dimidiata +female (left) and male (right) from Jutiapa (dorsal and ventral view) B +T. dimidiata +female (left) and male (right) from Huehuetenango (dorsal and ventral view) and C +T. huehuetenanguensis +sp. n. female (left) and male (right) from Huehuetenango (dorsal and ventral view). Photograph credits: RL and SJ. + + + + +Figure 3. Heads of +T. dimidiata +s. str. and +T. huehuetenanguensis +sp. n. Top panel, dorsal view of the head. Bottom panel, ventral view of the head. Abbreviations: o ocelli, ac apex of clypeus, ss stridulatory sulcus, r connections between rostral segments. Photograph credits RL and SJ. + + + + +Figure 4. Pronotum of +T. dimidiata +s. str. (left), and +T. huehuetenanguensis +sp. n. (right). Abbreviations: c collar, a anterolateral angles, h humerus and s scutellum. Photograph credits RL and SJ. + + + + +Figure 5. Ventral connexival plate and part of 4th urosternite of +T. dimidiata +s. str. (left), and +T. huehuetenanguensis +sp. n. (right). Abbreviations: cs connexival suture and s spiracles. Photograph credits RL and SJ. + + + +The terminalia in males of +T. huehuetenanguensis +is almost square-shaped and darker than the rest of the tegument, presenting sparse dark pilosity, while in +T. dimidiata +it is ovoid and dark, presenting abundant dark pilosity. Posterior margin of urosternite VIII convex on +T. dimidiata +and almost straight in +T. huehuetenanguensis +. Posterior margin of urosternite IX slightly sinuous and not exceeding the abdomen on +T. huehuetenanguensis +, convex and exceeding the abdomen on +T. dimidiata +. Female terminalia in both species is triangle-shaped with very dark and dense pilosity. However, in +T. huehuetenanguensis +it is pale and very pointed while, in +T. dimidiata +it has rounded apex and is dark colored. Posterior margin of sternite VII sinuous on +T. dimidiata +and very sinuous in +T. huehuetenanguensis +; gonocoxite VIII (Gc8) pointed on +T. huehuetenanguensis +and rounded on +T. dimidiata +; gonapophysis VIII (Gp8) is wider than long in +T. huehuetenanguensis +compared to +T. dimidiata +. Gonocoxite IX (Gc9) strongly expanded exceeding the abdomen in +T. huehuetenanguensis +compared to +T. dimidiata +(Fig. 6). + + + +Figure 6. Comparison between the external terminalia of +T. dimidiata +s. str. and +T. huehuetenanguensis +sp. n. Abbreviations: Gc 8 gonocoxite VIII; Gc 9 gonocoxite IX; Gp8 gonapophysis VIII; VII sternite; IX and X segments. Drawings RL. Photograph credits RL and SJ. + + + + +Description. +Overall color brown, connexivum, and corium yellow to light yellow. Pilosity short, distinctively yellow, covering whole body, except male and female terminalia, where pilosity is brown. +Total length, male 22.5-26.5 mm, female 22.2-29.3 mm; pronotum width, male 4.9-6.2 mm, females 4.9-6.4 mm; pronotum length, male 3.7-4.2 mm, female 3.4-4.5 mm (Table 3). + + +Table 3. Means and standard deviation (in parenthesis) of 17 morphological traits taken from +T. huehuetenanguensis +sp. n. and +T. dimidiata +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Morphological character +T. dimidiata + +T. huehuetenanguensis +
♀ (mm)♂ (mm)♀ (mm)♂ (mm)
Total length†
Width of pronotum†
Width of abdomen†
Head length†
Width across eyes
Length of pronotum†
Ante ocular region
Post ocular region
Width of eye
Synthlipsis
Antennaest
nd
rd
th
Labiumst
nd
rd
n1510811
+ + +Head +dark brown with scarce yellow pilosity and overall smooth surface; central band with very shallow rugosity. Head length, male 4.1-4.7 mm, female 4.0-4.8 mm. Ocelli large, lighter than tegument, placed on a pronounced tubercle. Antenniferous tubercles subcylindrical, very short, situated in the middle of the anteocular region; first antennomere not attaining apex of head. Second antennomere lighter than first, with long setae. Ratio of antennomeres +I-IV +1:3.9-4.4:3-4:2.5. Apex of clypeus distinctively lighter than rest of head. Labium (Fig. 3) slender, first article reaching level of apex of antenniferous tubercle; second article exceeding posterior border of head, attaining neck; third article light brown, with interarticular areas light yellow (Fig. 3). Ratio of labial articles 1: 1.6:0.5. Most labial setae short, not very numerous on first and second article. Third labial article reaching first third of stridulatory sulcus on males, half on females. Neck dark brown, with very smooth surface, and a pair of lateral yellowish spots. + +Pronotum brown, with humerus blunt and pointed, usually lighter in color. Anterolateral angles short, almost round, laterally oriented, almost perpendicular to neck. Submedian carinae very pronounced, with tubercle aspect. Scutellum triangular, shallowly rugose, with the central area distinctly depressed, apical process sometimes lighter in color. (Fig. 4). + +Hemelytra not reaching apex of the abdomen, darker at membrane, with scarce light yellow pilosity, dark brown spots around the intersection of the claval suture and +the +cubital vein, and two larger dark brown spots: one covering the posterior portion of the cubital and medial veins, and the other (largest) covering the joining of the radial and subcostal veins. + +Abdomen ventrally convex, shortly pilose, yellow to light yellow (Fig. 3). Spiracles adjacent, but not touching connexival suture, not very pronounced, concolorous with rest of tegument. Connexival segments with a piceous or black spot covering the entire width of the anterior third, yellow posteriorly (Fig. 5). + +Males terminalia almost square-shaped, darker than the rest of the body, with scarce dark pilosity. The posterior margin of urosternite VIII almost straight. Posterior margin of urosternite IX slightly sinuous and not exceeding the abdomen. Female external terminalia triangle-shaped, pale, with very dark, dense pilosity (Fig. 6). Posterior margin of sternite VII very sinuous; gonocoxite VIII (Gc8) pointed; gonapophysis VIII (Gp8) is wider than long. Gonocoxite IX (Gc9) strongly expanded exceeding the abdomen in +T. huehuetenanguensis +(Fig. 6). + + + + +Distribution +. + + +Holotype and paratypes specimens of +T. huehuetenanguensis +were obtained by community participation and reported to be found in domestic environments, near to tropical forest. Huehuetenango is at the northwest of Guatemala and is characterized by pine forest. The altitude ranges from 300 to>3,000 m above sea level. Other localities (Table 1 and Fig. 1) were inferred from specimens collected for previously published molecular phylogenetics studies ( +Bargues et al. 2008 +, +Dorn et al. 2016 +, +Justi et al. 2018 +). + + + +Host-parasite data. + +18 out of the 20 specimens tested were found to be infected with +Trypanosoma cruzi +. + + + +Discussion. + +The ecological diversity within the subfamily +Triatominae +(>150 species) and its wide distribution through the Americas, and particularly Latin America, have made it difficult to control vector-borne transmission of Chagas disease ( +WHO 2002 +). +Triatoma dimidiata +is one of the main vector taxa involved in Chagas transmission in Latin America, specifically the main vector for Central America and a secondary vector in Mexico and Colombia. Its broad geographic range and phylogenetic diversity have posed taxonomic challenges for many years ( +Dorn et al. 2007 +). Therefore, understanding the taxonomy, phylogenetic and ecological diversity of the +T. dimidiata +complex is important for understanding +T. cruzi +transmission. + + +Here +we are presenting three lines of evidence that support +T. huehuetenanguensis +as a distinct species: morphological, nuclear genetic (ITS-2) and mitochondrial genetic (cytB). The morphological characters included in the taxonomic key for +Triatoma +species ( +Lent and Wygodzinsky 1979 +) for +T. dimidiata +encompass +T. huehuetenanguensis +, specifically overall size and measurements of the head and +eyes +. However, on closer examination, macroscopic differences, including those summarized in Table 4, reveal +T. huehuetenanguensis +as morphologically different. Color differentiation on connexivum, pilosity, ocelli, labial articles joints, and female and male terminalia separate +T. huehuetenanguensis +from +T. dimidiata +. Differentiation based on the color pattern of the connexivum and other body regions was used in the description of +T. brailovskyi +(Martinez, Carcavallo & Pelaez, 1984), +T. gomeznunezi +(Martinez, Carcavallo & Jurberg, 1994) and most recently +Triatoma mopan +(Dorn et al., 2018). This latter study attributed the diminished pigmentation of +T. mopan +as the result to the cave environment. In our case, where both, +T. huehuetenanguensis +and +T. dimidiata +are found in sympatry and in domestic environments, it would be +interesting +to determine the process that caused such color differentiation between these two species. Another important morphological character is the location and pigmentation of the spiracles. These structures in +T. huehuetenanguensis +are adjacent to the connexival suture, whereas in +T. dimidiata +, they are close but not adjacent to the connexival suture. Differentiation based on the location and color of the respiratory spiracles was reported in the description of +Rhodnius montenegrensis +(Rosa et al., 2012) and most recently in the description of +Triatoma mopan +(Dorn et al., 2018). + + + +Table 4. Ten distinguishing features between +T. dimidiata +and +T. huehuetenanguensis +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Feature +Triatoma dimidiata +† + +Triatoma huehuetenanguensis +sp. n +
Connexivum overall color
Color of head pilosity
Ocelli
Setae in the 2nd
Anterolateral angles
Labial articles
Setae in the abdomen
Spiracles
Female external terminalia
Male external terminalia
thth
+ + +The phylogenetic molecular analysis from the nuclear ITS-2 and the mitochondrial cytB gene, recovered a single monophyletic clade with high support (Fig. 7), and low genetic divergence (<3.1% for cytb and <0.6% for ITS-2) indicating that +Triatoma dimidiata +auct., non (Latreille, 1811), +Triatoma sp. aff. dimidiata +( +Bargues et al. 2008 +), +Triatoma sp. aff dimidiata +group 3 ( +Monteiro et al. 2013 +, +Dorn et al. 2016 +, +Justi et al. 2018 +) and +T. huehuetenanguensis +are the same species (see Suppl. material 3: cytB maximum likelihood phylogeny and Suppl. material 4: ITS-2 maximum likelihood phylogeny). Previously published molecular phylogenies ( +Bargues et al. 2008 +, +Monteiro et al. 2013 +, +Dorn et al. 2016 +, +Justi et al. 2018 +) have thoroughly described the ITS-2 and cybB diversity within and among the four groups that comprise +T. dimidiata +s. l. This allowed us to compare these two regions in two of the specimens used by +Justi et al. (2018) +, and verify that they fall within the monophyletic clade. Two +Triatominae +species were differentiated based on molecular analysis of the mitochondrial gene (Cytb), +R. montenegrensis +( +Da Rosa et al. 2012 +) and +Rhodnius marabaensis +( +Souza et al. 2016 +). + + + +Figure 7. Maximum likelihood cytB and ITS-2 phylogenies. Bootstrap support values of the relevant clades are shown. Habitus of +T. huehuetenanguensis +and related species are shown to scale (10 mm). + + + +As supported by our genetic data, we suggest the inclusion of +T. huehuetenanguensis +in the subcomplex +T. dimidiata +. Based on +Justi and Galvao (2017) +, this subcomplex +is +comprised by: +T. dimidiata +, +T. hegneri +, +T. brailovskyi +and +T. gomeznunezi +, and more recently +T. mopan +has been added (Dorn et al. 2018). The most relevant differences between these six species are summarized in Table 5. + + + +Table 5. Distinguishing features between the species of +T. dimidiata +subcomplex based on Justi and +Galvao +(2017). This reference was used as the original description is not very detailed, and +Lent and Wygodzinsky (1979) +provide a much more detailed description of the morphology upon inspection of 160 specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesReferenceFeatures
+T. dimidiata + +Lent and Wygodzinsky (1979) +
+T. hegneri + +Lent and Wygodzinsky (1979) +
+T. brailovskyi + +Martinez et al. (1984) +
+T. gomeznunezi + +Martinez et al. (1994) +
+T. mopan +
+T. huehuetenanguensis +
+ + +Relevant +Triatominae +species for human +T. cruzi +transmission are those that have evolved to live close to humans and have been found to be infected +T. cruzi +( +WHO 2002 +). +Triatoma huehuetenanguensis +was collected in both peridomestic and intradomestic environments. The high natural infection with +T. cruzi +(> 90% of the specimens) suggests it is a potentially important vector and its role in human Chagas disease should be further evaluated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9C/D8/919CD8997FFAEF9FB7BD0EB2E3A3A2AC.xml b/data/91/9C/D8/919CD8997FFAEF9FB7BD0EB2E3A3A2AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09f16eb363a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9C/D8/919CD8997FFAEF9FB7BD0EB2E3A3A2AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +10. +Coccalicus clavatus +n. sp. + + + +a. Nympha dorsal, b. Tarsus I, c. Tarsus IV, d. Palpe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9D/65/919D65214FE650B6BC0737FEEEC172A9.xml b/data/91/9D/65/919D65214FE650B6BC0737FEEEC172A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c04face26f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9D/65/919D65214FE650B6BC0737FEEEC172A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A revision of Afrotropical Astochia Becker, 1913 with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilini) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2019 + +60 + + +2 + + +215 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432 +2305-2562-2-215 +CA0D0E0336BF45F993BB844C1CF1BD64 +5C2A2092E76958E79C6E93C56A0F66FF + + + + +Astochia lumarius +sp. nov. +Figs 7 +, +8-9 +, +26 + + + +Etymology. + +L. +luma +f. thorn, +lumarius +- of thorns. Named after the thorny projections found on the male epandrium. + + + +Description. +Based mainly on holotype, in reasonable condition although greasy (therefore masking pruinescence), with notes on the somewhat teneral female paratype, with paler coloration and slightly buckled wings. + +Head: +Dark red-brown to black, black and white setose. Antenna dark red-brown to black, scape and pedicel black setose, postpedicel slightly laterally compressed. Relative lengths of segments (scape as 1) scape 1, pedicel 0.54, postpedicel 1.25, style 2.00 (0.18: 1.71: 0.11 - composed of a short basal element followed by a long, thin, stylus tipped with a tiny seta-like sensory element). Face black, ventral 2/3 protuberant. Mystax mainly black with some white macrosetae along epistomal margin, confined to protuberance. Frons black. Vertex black, strongly concave. Ocellar tubercle with +c. +10 weak to moderately developed ocellar macrosetae. Occiput black (dorsally and along dorsal eye margins) and fine white (ventrally) setose. Palps black, one-segmented, black (distally) and white (proximally) setose. Proboscis dark red-brown to black, straight, white setose. + + +Thorax: +Dark red-brown to black, black and white setose. Antepronotum dark red-brown, black and white setose. Mesonotum black, postpronotal lobe orange-brown, entirely black setose except for some white setae on postpronotal lobe. Lateral macrosetae black (2 notopleurals, 2 supra-alars, 2 postalars). Scutellum dark red-brown to black, with 3 black apical scutellar macrosetae, disc fine white setose. Pleura dark red-brown to black, fine black and white setose. Katatergal setae moderately well developed, black. Anatergites fine white setose. Postmetacoxal area membranous. + + +Legs: +Orange-brown except for anterior faces of femora which are black. Coxae mostly fine white setose. Trochanters weakly black and white setose. Femora with macrosetae black, minor setae white. Tibiae and tarsi entirely black setose. Claws, pulvilli and empodia well developed. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 7 +) Length 10.7 mm (humeral crossvein to tip) +x +breadth 3.5 mm (maximum). Veins dark redbrown to black, membrane transparent, marginally microtrichose, centrally lacking microtrichia, cells +m +3 and +cua +closed and stalked. + + + +Figure 7. + +A. lumarius + +sp.nov. holotype wing. + + + +Abdomen: +Dark red-brown to black, white setose except for terminalia which are mostly black setose. + + +Male terminalia +( +Figs 8 +, +9 +): Unrotated. S8 with posterior region slightly protruding distally and equipped with long black setae distally ( +Fig. 8 +). Epandrium subcircular in lateral view, only slightly longer than high, left and right lobes narrowly joined proximally, with a complex arrangement of dorsally situated thorny processes opposing each other at midlength, best observed in dorsal view ( +Fig. 9 +). Hypandrium relatively small, without obvious lobes. Gonocoxite well-developed, subtriangular in lateral view. Gonostylus moderately developed, slightly dorsally upturned distally. Aedeagus long, terminating in slender filaments. + + + +Figures 8, 9. + +Astochia lumarius + +sp. nov. holotype male terminalia: +8 +lateral +9 +dorsal. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Female +: Similar to ♂ except for the following features. Head mainly orange-brown, strongly gold-silver pruinose. Antennal scape and pedicel orange. Thorax mainly orange-brown, gold-silver pruinose except for longitudinal dorsal bands, black setose. Antepronotum orange, mainly white setose. Scutellar disc with a few black setae amongst white ones. Anatergites black and white setose. Femora only slightly darker anteriorly. Tibiae with some minor setae white. Wing (slightly warped) 12.5 +x +3.8 mm. Abdomen orange-brown. T1 entirely white setose, other tergites black and white microsetose. T1-5 dull gold pruinose, T6-9 apruinose and modified into a telescopic ovipositor. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +Malawi: 1♂ 'Malawi Chimaliro / forest reserve [ +c. +12°27'S +, +33°33'E +] 1200m / 1233Bc Stuckenberg & / Londt 9.xii.1980 / + +Brachystegia + +woodland' +, +'NMSA-DIP-03376' +(NMSA). + + +Paratype +: 1♀ 'M 4383 / Zomba Plateau [ +c. +15°20'S +, +35°19'E +1755m] / Malawi xi.13.73 / Coll. C. +Dudley' +'NMSA-DIP-14498' +(NMSA). + + +Note: The holotype specimen was previously assigned to + +A. strachani + +(see +Londt 1982 +), but on closer inspection has rather different genitalia and is now considered dispecific. + + + +Distribution, phenology and biology. + +Known only from the Chimaliro Forest Reserve in Malawi ( +Fig. 26 +). Collected in November and December (Table +1 +). Found associated with + +Brachystegia + +woodland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9D/7D/919D7DA00AFA5D4F94B26EBE88AE3ACD.xml b/data/91/9D/7D/919D7DA00AFA5D4F94B26EBE88AE3ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48c5cebde46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9D/7D/919D7DA00AFA5D4F94B26EBE88AE3ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + + +Oxycheilinus orientalis ( +Guenther +, 1862) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_147; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9E/18/919E18617574E0A82BE01CDD6EFEC29A.xml b/data/91/9E/18/919E18617574E0A82BE01CDD6EFEC29A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b050cc648d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9E/18/919E18617574E0A82BE01CDD6EFEC29A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Bagarius yarrelli +: + + + + + +Ganges drainage +: + +CAS +92441 + +(1; 63.1), + +FMNH +91294 + +(1; 189.0), + +KU +29117 + +(1; 238.0), + +KU +29586 + +(2; 117.1-146.0). + +USNM +232553 + +(1; 177.0). + + +Mae Klong drainage +: + +USNM +103217 + +(1; 339.0). + + +Mekong drainage +: + +CAS +55888 + +(2; 129.4-130.3), + +CAS +61923 + +(2; 156.0-159.0), + +CAS +94627 + +(1; 88.4), + +CAS +96639 + +(1; 140.0), + +CAS +96882 + +(2; 131.8-150.8), + +CAS +97036 + +(1; 57.9), + +INHS +93673 + +(1; 138.7), + +MNHN +1967-0470 + +(5; 100.8-208.0). + + +Kelantan drainage +: + +CAS +94564 + +(1; 119.5). + + +Kapuas drainage +: + +CAS +44189 + +(1; 139.6). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9E/2E/919E2E8E19965DC683E4DE34E31F3658.xml b/data/91/9E/2E/919E2E8E19965DC683E4DE34E31F3658.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bad8a454a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9E/2E/919E2E8E19965DC683E4DE34E31F3658.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The Early Pleistocene freshwater mollusks of the Denizli Basin (Turkey): a new long-lived lake fauna at the crossroads of Pontocaspian and Aegean-Anatolian realms + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +SNSB - Bavarian State Collection for Palaeontology and Geology, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +neubauer@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-0701 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands & Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8 a, 3584 CB Utrecht, Netherlands + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +97 + + +53 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682 +2747-8106-97-53 +933EC356F21C45AF9CFA563E64D27953 +4A3318772B185D35B1E7EC9578EF4A47 + + + + +Iraklimelania minutissima +sp. nov. + + + +Etymology. +Referring to the exceptionally small shell size. + + +Holotype. + +RGM 962617 (Fig. +7A-E +). +Babadag +river valley along the +Babadag-Saraykoey +road, c. 2.4 km NW of the town of +Babadag +, Denizli, Turkey; sample 2 ( +37°50'44.5"N +, +28°52'51.3"E +). Kolankaya Formation, Lower Pleistocene, Gelasian. + + + +Figure 7. +Caspiinae +( +Hydrobiidae +) of the Kolankaya I fauna. +A-E. + +Iraklimelania minutissima + +sp. nov., holotype, RGM 962618, sample 2. +F-J. + +Iraklimelania minutissima + +sp. nov., juvenile or subadult form, SNSB-BSPG 2023 XII 5, sample 2. +K-P. + +Iraklimelania submediocarinata + +sp. nov., holotype, RGM 962689, sample 1. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-D, F-I, K-N +); 100 +μm +( +E, J, O, P +). + + + + +Additional material. + +One juvenile or subadult form (SNSB-BSPG +2023 XII 5 +; Fig. +7F-J +) from sample 2. + + + +Diagnosis. +Very small, slender hydrobiid with highly convex and slowly growing whorls that show weak subsutural concavity in late ontogeny, small aperture with weak bulge at columella, and sigmoidal growth lines. + + +Description. +Exceptionally small, slender hydrobiid shell, with slightly less than 5 whorls that slowly expand in width and height. Protoconch consisting of c. 1.2 whorls; low domed with broad nucleus, malleate surface, with initially tiny mesh-size, which becomes coarser toward P/T transition; P/T transition indicated by growth stop and onset of growth lines. Whorls highly convex throughout ontogeny; in last two whorls, faint concavity forms below suture. Last whorl attains c. 53% of total shell height. Base ~45°, straight-sided. Aperture small, elliptical; weak bulge occurs at columella. Inner lip covers sheet-like base of penultimate whorl, slightly expanded across columella, leaving very narrow umbilicus; outer lip not preserved. Growth lines distinct, sigmoidal, with opisthocyrt upper half and prosocyrt lower half. + + +Dimensions. + +1.93 +x +0.83 mm (holotype, RGM 962618; Fig. +7A-E +). + + + +Remarks. + +We attribute the new species to the genus + +Iraklimelania + +based on the following characters matching the type species, + +I. levis + +Willmann, 1981, from the Lower Pleistocene Irakli Formation of Kos Island: the small size; the small, simple aperture, having a slight bulge at the columella; the highly convex whorls, characterized by a narrow, faint constriction below the suture ("weak, concave sulcus" of +Willmann 1981 +); the sigmoidal growth lines; the faint spiral striae. Our species can be distinguished by the even smaller size, the exceptionally slender shape and the narrower subsutural constriction. The only other species known for that genus,? + +Iraklimelania coa + +Willmann, 1981 from the Lower Pleistocene Tafi Formation of Kos, differs in the conical shell and the presence of a blunt keel near the lower suture. + + +In addition to the holotype, a juvenile or subadult specimen is considered to belong to the new species (Fig. +7F-J +). In that shell, the sigmoidality of the growth lines is not yet fully expressed, but the other features fit well to the holotype. + + + +Distribution. +So far only known from the Early Pleistocene of the Denizli Basin. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9E/7E/919E7E74DA5812AB46948844A56BC3C8.xml b/data/91/9E/7E/919E7E74DA5812AB46948844A56BC3C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..865ea66065a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9E/7E/919E7E74DA5812AB46948844A56BC3C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Seladerma breve Walker, 1834 + + + + +lalage +Walker, 1845 + + +Seladerma breve +? +pycnos +(Walker, 1848, +Lamprotatus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9E/F1/919EF11A930FB4ECDBE68A7021BD3FB2.xml b/data/91/9E/F1/919EF11A930FB4ECDBE68A7021BD3FB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f0e436599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9E/F1/919EF11A930FB4ECDBE68A7021BD3FB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Prenantia cheilostoma (Manzoni, 1869) + + + +Notes + +Hayward 1974 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9F/6E/919F6EC7C0C7556CA07B66D70417FE17.xml b/data/91/9F/6E/919F6EC7C0C7556CA07B66D70417FE17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..071c72e4c58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9F/6E/919F6EC7C0C7556CA07B66D70417FE17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Five new species in the genus Staurosirella (Bacillariophyta) from European freshwater habitats + + + +Author + +Van de Vijver, Bart +0000-0002-6244-1886 +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology – ECOSPHERE, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium + + + +Author + +Peeters, Valérie +Direction régionale Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Service Connaissance, Office français de la biodiversité, 57 rue de Mulhouse 21000 Dijon, France + + + +Author + +Hansen, Iris +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3315-3344 +Marine and Freshwater Research Institute, Fornubúðir 5, 220 Hafnarfjörður, Iceland + + + +Author + +Ballings, Petra +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Haan, Myriam +0000-0003-1868-1265 +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +242 + + +139 +160 + + + +journal article +297841 +10.3897/phytokeys.242.122458 +19df94fa-b30f-43e8-9e77-6aa080da5aeb + + + + + +Staurosirella jonssoniana +Van de Vijver & Iris Hansen + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +BR- 4843 +(Meise Botanic Garden, Belgium). Fig. +5 H +represents the +holotype + +. + + + + + +Isotype +. + + + + +Slide 445 +(University of Antwerp, Belgium) + +. + + + + +Registration. + + +http://phycobank.org/104536 +. + + + + +Type locality. + + + +Grenlækur +, southern +Iceland +, sampling site at +Græntorfa +, + +63 ° 43.96 ' N +, +17 ° 58.07 ' W + +, coll. date + +03 Jul. 2017 + +, leg. +Iris Hansen + +. + + + + +Description. + + +LM +(Fig. +5 A – U +). Valves isopolar to weakly heteropolar, lanceolate with convex margins, and narrowly protracted, rostrate apices. Smallest valves almost elliptical (Fig. +5 T – U +). Valve dimensions (n = 25): length 6–15 µm, width 3.0–3.5 µm. Sternum narrow, linear. Striae alternating, almost parallel to very slightly radiate in the middle, more strongly radiate towards the apices, +12–13 in +10 µm. Areolae not discernible in LM. + +SEM + +(Fig. +5 V – Y +). External valve face weakly undulating with slightly raised virgae and striae sunken in ‘ punch hole-like’ depressions (Fig. +5 V – X +). Striae extending without interruption from valve face onto the mantle (Fig. +5 X +), gradually narrowing towards the sternum (Fig. +5 V – X +) giving the striae a lanceolate appearance. Striae uniseriate, composed of long, slit-like, linear areolae, running parallel to the apical axis (Fig. +5 V – X +). Vimines very thin, not raised. Marginal spines very obvious, one per virga, each located in a shallow, pit-like depression (Fig. +5 V – X +). Apical pore fields absent, replaced by one or two spines. Internally, striae distinctly sunken between the flat, doubly flared virgae and sternum (Fig. +5 Y +). Areolae occluded by irregularly shaped volae, extending from the longer inner side of each vimen (Fig. +5 Y +). + + + + + + + +Staurosirella jonssoniana +Van de Vijver & Iris Hansen + +, +sp. nov. +, LM and +SEM +micrographs taken from the holotype material ( +BR- 4843 +, Grenlækur, southern Iceland) +A +– +U +LM pictures of valves in valve face view in decreasing length +V – X +SEM +external view of three complete valves with focus on the spines located in pit-like depressions. Note the absence of apical porefields +Y +SEM +internal view of a complete valve. Scale bars: 10 µm ( +A – W, Y +); 1 µm ( +X +). + + + + + +Etymology. + + +The new species honours our friend and colleague Gunnar Steinn Jónsson (Reykjavik, +Iceland +) in recognition of his important contributions to the diatom research in +Iceland +. + + + + +Distribution. + + + +Staurosirella jonssoniana + +has so far only been found in +Iceland +. + + + + +Ecology and associated diatom flora. + + +The type locality, Grenlækur, is a small spring-fed stream in southern +Iceland +. The stream has a slightly alkaline pH (7.8), a rather low conductivity (156 µS / cm), low nitrate ( +0.02 mg +/ l) and phosphate ( +0.97 mg +/ l), and moderate sulphate ( +37.8 mg +/ l) levels. The diatom flora in the sample is quite diverse and dominated by a large number of species with + +Staurosirella jonssoniana + +only being relatively rare in the sample. The dominant species include + +Fragilaria landnama +Van de Vijver & Iris Hansen + +, + +F. sandellii +Van de Vijver & Jarlman + +, + +Staurosira +cf. +sviridae +Kulikovskiy et al. + +, + +Planothidium lanceolatum +(Brébisson) Lange-Bertalot + +, different + +Cocconeis +species + +(mainly + +C. euglypta +Ehrenberg + +), + +Surirella brebissonii +Krammer & Lange-Bertalot + +, + +Gomphonema pumilum var. rigidum +E. Reichardt & Lange-Bertalot + +, although none of them reaches more than 10 % of all counted valves. Rarer species include + +Odontidium mesodon +(Ehrenberg) Kützing + +, + +Navicula radiosa +Kützing + +, + +N. slesvicensis +Grunow + +and + +Amphora ovalis +(Kützing) Kützing. + +The flora points to colder, fast-flowing, meso- to eutrophic, alkaline conditions ( +Lange-Bertalot et al. 2017 +; +Van de Vijver et al. 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9F/7C/919F7CD04993FCD13822D76BD5A15CF9.xml b/data/91/9F/7C/919F7CD04993FCD13822D76BD5A15CF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8b8eda9ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9F/7C/919F7CD04993FCD13822D76BD5A15CF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Molecular and morphological evidence reveal a new genus and species in Auriculariales from tropical China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Hai-Sheng + + + +Author + +Lu, Xu + + + +Author + +Decock, Cony + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +35 + + +27 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25271 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25271 +1314-4049-35-27 + + + + +Grammatus labyrinthinus H.S. Yuan & C. Decock +sp. nov. +Figures 3, 4 + + + +Diagnoses. + +Basidiocarps annual, resupinate; hymenium restricted to the base of the tubes. Hymenophoral surface irregularly irpicoid to subporoid, then labyrinthine to sinuous. Subiculum very thin. Tubes shallow. Hyphal system dimitic; generative hyphae bearing clamp connections; skeletal hyphae +IKI- +, CB+. Skeletocystidia clavate, the upper part heavily encrusted. Dendrohyphidia present, thin- to slightly thick-walled. Basidia subglobose, longitudinally septate. Basidiospores oblong-ellipsoid to cylindrical, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, +IKI- +, +CB- +. + + + +Type. +China. Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong County, Nabanhe Nat. Res., fallen angiosperm branch, 17.VIII.2005 Yuan 1759 (holotype: IFP 019121). + + +Etymology. + +labyrinthinus +(Lat.): refers to labyrinthine hymenophore. + + +Basidiocarps annual, resupinate, coriaceous, without special odour or taste when fresh, corky when dry, up to 15 cm long, 3 cm wide and 0.2 mm thick. Hymenophoral surface cream to pale buff when fresh, cinnamon-buff to yellowish-brown upon drying, firstly irregularly irpicoid to subporoid, the separate plates grow laterally and then develop into labyrinthine to sinuous pores, mostly 4-5 per mm, dissepiments thin; sterile margin up to 0.2 mm wide, pale yellow. Subiculum very thin (ca. 0.1 +mm +thick), cream to pale buff. Tubes corky, concolorous with pore surface, shallow, up to 130 +µm +deep, tube walls 120-200 +µm +thick. Hymenium restricted to the base of the tubes. + + +Hyphal +structure. Hyphal system dimitic; generative hyphae bearing clamp connections, skeletal hyphae +IKI- +, CB+; tissue unchanged in KOH. + + +Subiculum. Dominated by skeletal hyphae; generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, rarely branched, 1.5-2.8 +µm +diam; skeletal hyphae hyaline, thick-walled to subsolid, straight to flexuous, covered by fine crystals, occasionally branched, interwoven, 1.8-3 +µm +diam. + + +Tubes. Generative hyphae infrequent, hyaline, thin-walled, rarely branched, 1.5-2.5 +μm +diam; skeletal hyphae dominant, hyaline, thick-walled to subsolid, moderately branched, interwoven, 1.8-2.8 +μm +diam. Skeletocystidia numerous, clavate, thick-walled, originating from and tightly embedded in trama, upper part heavily encrusted, 10-30 +x +4-8 +µm +(with encrustation). Dendrohyphidia present, especially along the dissepiments, arising from generative hyphae, thin- to slightly thick-walled, apically moderately to strongly branched. Basidia subglobose, longitudinally septate, already septate as probasidia, 18-25 +x +10-13 +μm +, epibasidia divided into four parts up to 20 +μm +long, bearing four sterigmata and without clamp connection at the base, sterigmata up to 20 +μm +long. + + +Basidiospores. Oblong-ellipsoid to cylindrical, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, +IKI- +, +CB- +, (13 +-)13.3-15.7(- +16) +x +(6 +-)6.4-7.4(- +7.7) +μm +, L = 14.4 +μm +, W = 6.94 +μm +, Q = 2.07-2.1 (n = 60/2). + + + +Type of rot. +White rot. + +Additional specimens examined - China. Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong County, Elephant Valley Forest Park, fallen angiosperm branch, 14.VIII.2005 +Yuan +1600 (IFP 019118); Nabanhe Nat. Res., fallen angiosperm branch, 15.VIII.2005 Yuan 1683 (IFP 019119); fallen angiosperm branch, 17.VIII.2005 Yuan 1734 (IFP 019120). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/9F/C5/919FC59B4F29699D358BCC28C4DA47A5.xml b/data/91/9F/C5/919FC59B4F29699D358BCC28C4DA47A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b87e8a60b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/9F/C5/919FC59B4F29699D358BCC28C4DA47A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominalis (Sasaki, 1899) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC*; GRA; SJG; TER*; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD (Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A0/6D/91A06DCE6F793B47E4CFE5124EB52791.xml b/data/91/A0/6D/91A06DCE6F793B47E4CFE5124EB52791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f42b25d58d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A0/6D/91A06DCE6F793B47E4CFE5124EB52791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dusona thomsoni Hinz, 1966 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2011a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A1/78/91A17818B32E0EFE4979FD6E42C3FE4E.xml b/data/91/A1/78/91A17818B32E0EFE4979FD6E42C3FE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..927717c3a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A1/78/91A17818B32E0EFE4979FD6E42C3FE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Adelognathus chrysopygus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Hemiteles chrysopygus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +granulatus +Perkins, 1943 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A1/A0/91A1A0FFA48E7AE5F14535B9B1D18459.xml b/data/91/A1/A0/91A1A0FFA48E7AE5F14535B9B1D18459.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84515becf20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A1/A0/91A1A0FFA48E7AE5F14535B9B1D18459.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +292 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 +1313-2970-292-1 + + + + + +Oxyscelio +anguli Burks + +sp. n. +Figures 16-21Morphbank27 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 4.75-5.75 mm (n=12). +Radicle color: same color as scape. Scape color: Yellowish. A4: broader than long; as long as broad. A5: broader than long. Antennal club: formed, segments compact. +Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent. Frontal depression: concave. Frontal depression sculpture: without transverse or oblique carinae below submedian carina. Submedian carina: strong, formed by a sharp raised carina. Submedian carina medially: without peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median ocellus: absent. Upper frons: not hood-like. Malar area near antennal foramen: without carina or expansion. Malar area at mouth corner: with radiating striae. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: absent or not consistently broad. Middle genal carina: present. Direction of middle genal carina dorsally: parallel to eye margin. Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: rugose; umbilicate-punctate. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by rugae. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between vertex and occipital carina: umbilicate-foveate; with transverse carinae. Occipital carina medially: uniformly rounded. Lateral corners of occipital carina: not protruding. + +Lateral pronotal area: without bulge projecting towards anterior pit. Epomial corner: strong. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflexed. Mesoscutum anteriorly: steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina between median carina and notauli: present. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; transversely rugose. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: umbilicate-punctate; transversely rugose. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: absent; granulate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: absent; granulate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate; irregularly rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: granulate. Mesoscutellar apex: convex or straight. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from rows of foveae. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 3. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: more than 5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Metascutellum dorsally: flat. Metascutellar sculpture dorsally: with scattered rugae. Median carina of metascutellum: absent or branched. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellar apex: convex or straight. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: crossed by carinae. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: strongly diverging. Anterior areoles of metasomal +depression +: absent. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex: reaching middle of T4. + + +T1 midlobe: obscured by other raised sculpture. T1: with small rounded anterior bulge, not reaching metascutellum. T2: with straight longitudinal striae or rugae. T6: longer than broad. Apical flange of T6: exposed apically. Metasomal apex: rounded. +Major +sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate; longitudinally striate or rugose. Microsculpture of T6: absent. + +Male. Body length 4.65-4.7 mm (n=2).A5 tyloid: carina-like, not expanded. A11: longer than broad. Median tooth of frontal depression: absent. Median lobe of T1: with 5 longitudinal carinae. Metasomal apex: with acuminate lateral corners. + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes: Hyperoccipital carina indicated by rugae; occipital carina complete. Mesosoma very tall and steep anteriorly, descending at a right angle. Medial mesoscutum without distinct carinae between notauli and median mesoscutal carina. Mesoscutellum with some granulate sculpture posterolaterally. Metascutellum extending over base of T1, with many longitudinal carinae or rugae. Female: Fore wing long enough to reach middle of T4. T1 midlobe with an elevation obscuring carinae anteriorly. T6 slightly longer than broad. Male: A11 longer than broad. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. T7 with sharp, protruding posterolateral corners. Males of +Oxyscelio anguli +are difficult to separate from those of +Oxyscelio limae +, but have a slightly longer flagellum, more granulate sculpture, and a slightly broader metascutellum. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning +"corner." +Refers to the slightly protruding corners of some metasomal terga. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=275509] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: SRI LANKA: Uva Prov., Moneragala Dist., 15km E Uda Walawe, +06°27'N +, +80°28'E +, 31.VII-3.VIII.1993, K. V. Krombein, J. W. Norden & B. B. Norden, OSUC 268177 (deposited in ISDF).Paratypes: SRI LANKA: 12 females, 2 males, OSUC 369090, 369160 (CNCI); OSUC 268098-268099, 268101, 268103, 268122, 268127-268128, 268130, 268142, 268147, 268164, 268279 (USNM). + + + +Figures 16-21. +Oxyscelio anguli +sp. n., paratype female (OSUC 268128) 16 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 17 Head, anterior view.Paratype female (OSUC 268142) 18 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Paratype female (OSUC 268130) 19 Metasoma, dorsal view. Paratype male (OSUC 268279) 20 Antenna 21 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank27 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A1/D1/91A1D1278059E27463AA8FBDECC3CFC2.xml b/data/91/A1/D1/91A1D1278059E27463AA8FBDECC3CFC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..068ee86d511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A1/D1/91A1D1278059E27463AA8FBDECC3CFC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +The oribatid mite genus Benoibates (Acari, Oribatida, Oripodidae) + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + + + +Author + +Alvarado-Rodriguez, Olman + + + +Author + +Kontschan, Jeno + + + +Author + +Retana-Salazar, Axel P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +442 + + +51 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.442.8361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.442.8361 +1313-2970-442-51 +0623B6428AFF48488548930633284A95 +0623B6428AFF48488548930633284A95 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Oribatida Oripodidae + + + +Benoibates bolivianus Balogh & Mahunka, 1969(a) +Figs 1-42 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body size: 514-597 +x +265-332. Body surface weakly foveolate. Rostral, lamellar and interlamellar setae setiform, barbed; latter are longest. Bothridial setae short, clavate. Ten pairs of notogastral setae of medium size (24-32). Sacculi Sa large than other. Subcapitular setae h longer than a and m. Apodemes 2 connected medially and to anterior margin of genital aperture. Pedotecta II with one pointed tip anteriorly Genital and aggenital setae short. Anal and adanal setae very long, flagellate. + + + +Description. +Measurements. Body length: 514-597 (three specimens); notogaster width: 265-332 (three specimens). + +Integument. Body color yellowish brown to brown. Body surface weakly foveolate: prodorsum with distinct, round foveoles, larger in antero-medial part (up to 4) than in basal part (up to 1); notogaster, epimeral region, subcapitular mentum and gena, and genital figs with weak, round foveoles (up to 2); anogenital region and legs with distinct (except weak between genital and anal apertures), round or oval foveoles (up to 4), simultaneously also with longitudinal foveoles (length up to 16). Body surface of notogaster and ventral side covered by microgranular cerotegument (less than 1; visible only high magnification, +x +1000). + +Prodorsum. Rostrum weakly protruding, rounded. Lamellae (lam) located dorso-laterally, half length of prodorsum (measured in lateral view), without cusps. Translamella absent. Prolamellar lines (plam) thin, reaching the insertions of rostral setae and bend ventrally to meet the rostral margins. Sublamellar lines (slam) distinct, long. Sublamellar porose areas (Al) small, rounded (4-6). Keel-shaped ridges (kf) well developed. Rostral (ro, 55-61), lamellar (le, 77-86) and interlamellar (in, 94-106) setae setiform, barbed. Interlamellar setae long, reaching the insertions of lamellar setae. Bothridial setae (ss, 32-41) with short stalk (16-21) and clavate, barbed head (16-20). Exobothridial setae (ex, 16) thin, smooth. + +Notogaster. Anterior notogastral margin weakly convex, trapezoid. Dorsophragmata (D) elongated, not reaching pleurophragmata (P). Notogastral shoulders rectangular in dorsal view, anterior margin almost transverse straight. Ten pairs of notogastral setae of medium size (24-32), setiform, indistinctly barbed (visible under high magnification, +x +1000). Insertions of setae h1-h3 varies. Four pairs of sacculi developed: Sa largest, located postero-medially to setae c; S1 - postero-laterally to lyrifissures im; S2 - between setae h2 and h3; S3 - anteriorly to p1. Lyrifissures ia located medially to setae c; im - between setae lm and lp, in transverse position; ip - laterally to p1; ih - anteriorly to p1; ips - between p2 and p3. Opisthonotal gland openings (gla) located antero-laterally to lyrifissures im. + + +Gnathosoma. Subcapitulum longer than wide (118-127 +x +86-98). Subcapitular setae setiform, slightly barbed; h (53-61) longer than a and m (both 28-32). Setae m thinnest. Two pairs of adoral setae (or1, or2, 20) setiform, densely ciliate. Palps (length 77) with setation 0 +-2-1-3- +9(+ω). Solenidion attached to eupathidium. Chelicerae (length 127-139) with one barbed setae (cha, 36-41), chb and their alveoli absent. +Traegardh's +organ (Tg) long, tapered. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions. Apodemes 1, 2, 3, sejugal and sternal apodemes distinct. Apodemes 2 (ap2) connected medially and to anterior margin of genital aperture. Sternal apodeme of medium size, not reaching the apodemes 2. Epimeral setal formula: 3 +-1-3- +2. Centroventral setae 1a, 2a, 3a smooth, other slightly barbed; 1b (41-53) longer than 3b (24-28), 4a (20), 4b, 3c (16-18), 1c, 2a (10) and 1a, 3a (6-8). Setae 3c thickest. Pedotecta I (Pd I) large, concave (measured in dorsal view) and scale-like (measured in lateral view); pedotecta II (Pd II) smaller, trapezoid, with one pointed tip anteriorly (measured in ventral view) and scale-like (measured in lateral view). Discidia (dis) elongated, weakly triangular. Circumpedal carinae (cp) distinct. + +Anogenital region. Two pairs of genital (g1, g2, 10) and one pair of aggenital (ag, 8) setae setiform, thin, smooth. One pair of anal (an) and two pairs of adanal (ad1, ad2) setae (all 176-196) very long, flagellate. Lyrifissures iad located close to and parallel anal figs. + +Legs. Median claw weakly thicker than two lateral claws; all with several minute barbs on dorsal side. Lateral claws with ventral tooth. Formulae of leg setation and solenidia: I (1 +-5-2-4- +16) [1 +-2- +2], II (1 +-5-2-4- +13) [1 +-1- +2], III (2 +-3-1-3- +13) [1 +-1- +0], IV (1 +-2-2-3- +11) [0 +-1- +0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in Table 1. Famulus short, straight, slightly dilated distally, truncated. Solenidia +ω +2 on tarsi I, +ω +1 and +ω +2 on tarsi II, +σ +on genua II, III of medium size, thickened, blunt-ended. Other solenidia long, setiform. + + + +Table 1. Leg setation and solenidia of +Benoibates bolivianus +Balogh & Mahunka, 1969 (same data for +Benoibates minimus +Mahunka, 1985). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegTrochanterFemurGenuTibiaTarsus
vd(l)bvv(l)(l)(v)12(ft)(tc)(it)(p)(u)(a)s(pv)e12
vd(l)bvv(l)(l)(v)(ft)(tc)(it)(p)(u)(a)s12
lvdlevll(v)(ft)(tc)(it)(p)(u)(a)s
vdevdll(v)ft(tc)(p)(u)(a)spv
+ + + +Figures 1-2. +Benoibates bolivianus +Balogh & Mahunka, 1969, Costa Rican specimen: 1 dorsal view 2 ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not illustrated). Scale bar 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 3-6. +Benoibates bolivianus +Balogh & Mahunka, 1969, Costa Rican specimen: 3 lateral view of prodorsum and anterior part of notogaster and pteromorph (gnathosoma and legs I, II not illustrated) 4 lateral view of notogaster 5 posterior view of notogaster 6 frontal view of prodorsum. Scale bar 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 7-20. +Benoibates bolivianus +Balogh & Mahunka, 1969, dissected Costa Rican specimen: 7 rostral seta 8 posterior bothridial seta 9 foveoles in medio-basal part of prodorsum 10 foveoles in central part of notogaster 11 foveoles in lateral part of anogenital region 12 notogastral seta c13 notogastral seta p114 left part of subcapitulum, ventral view 15 tarsus and tibia of palp 16 antero-medial part of chelicera 17 pedotectum II, anterior part of circumpedal carina and epimeral setae 3b, 3c18 left genital fig and epimeral setae 2a, 3a, 4b19 femur and genu of left leg II, paraxial view 20 trochanter, femur and genu of left leg III, antiaxial view. Scale bar 20 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 21-31. +Benoibates bolivianus +Balogh & Mahunka, 1969, dissected Costa Rican specimen, microscope images: 21 rostral seta 22 bothridial seta 23 foveoles in anterior part of pteromorph 24 notogastral seta h325 left part of subcapitulum, ventral view, and medio-basal part of left palp 26 right rutellum and gena of subcapitulum, ventral view, and anterior part of right palp 27 antero-medial part of chelicera 28 genital figs and central part of epimeral region 29 genital figs and central part of epimeral region 30 antero-lateral part of right anal fig, insertion of adanal setae ad2, and foveoles in anogenital region 31 posterior part of right anal fig and insertions of anal and adanal setae. Scale bar 50 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 32-36. +Benoibates bolivianus +Balogh & Mahunka, 1969, dissected Costa Rican specimen, microscope images: 32 tarsus and anterior part of tibia of leg I, left, antiaxial view 33 tarsus and antero-medial part of tibia of leg II, right, antiaxial view 34 basal part of tibia, genu, femur and trochanter of leg II, right, antiaxial view 35 tarsus and antero-medial part of tibia of leg III, right, antiaxial view 36 tarsus and antero-medial part of tibia of leg IV, right, antiaxial view. Scale bar 50 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 37-40. +Benoibates bolivianus +Balogh & Mahunka, 1969, holotype, microscope images: 37 dorsal view of prodorsum and anterior part of notogaster 38 ventral view of anogenital region 39 genital figs and central and left parts of epimeral region 40 ventral view of left pedotectum II. + + + + +Figures 41-42. +Benoibates bolivianus +Balogh & Mahunka, 1969, Costa Rican specimen, SEM micrographs: 41 ventral view 42 ventral view of ano-adanal region. Scale bar 100 +μm +(41), 50 +μm +(42). + + + + +Remarks. + +Costa Rican specimens of +Benoibates bolivianus +are similar in all morphological characters to Bolivian specimens from the original description ( +Balogh and Mahunka 1969a +), except slightly shorter epimeral setae 1b. + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A1/F3/91A1F30B720A216DF1FA2DACF0062DE1.xml b/data/91/A1/F3/91A1F30B720A216DF1FA2DACF0062DE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..507422bca82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A1/F3/91A1F30B720A216DF1FA2DACF0062DE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Five new apterous species of the genus Lathrobium Gravenhorst (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from the Baishanzu Natural Reserve, East China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +251 + + +69 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.251.3953 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.251.3953 +1313-2970-251-69 + + + + +Lathrobium manissimum Peng & Li +sp. n. +Figs 1B4 + + + +Type material + +(5 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀). Holotype: ♂, labeled 'CHINA: Zhejiang Prov. / Qingyuan County / Baishanzu N. R. / +27°45'N +, +119°13'E +/ 22-23.ix.2008, alt. 1,500 m / Tang & Zhang leg.'. Paratypes: 3 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, same label data as holotype; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same label data, but ' +27°44'N +, +119°13'E +/ 21.viii.2004, alt. 1,250-1,650 m / Hu, Tang & Zhu leg.'. + + + +Description. +Measurements and ratios:BL 10.57-12.51, FL 5.33-6.17, HL 1.63-1.70, HW 1.88-1.95, PL 2.23-2.30, PW 1.95-2.07, EL 1.40-1.50, HL/HW 0.86-0.88, HW/PW 0.94-0.96, HL/PL 0.73-0.74, PL/PW 1.11-1.14, EL/PL 0.63-0.65. + +Habitus as in Fig. 1B. General appearance similar to that of +Lathrobium baishanzuense +, except for the much broader and larger body, the narrow impunctate midline on the pronotum and coarser punctation on the head, pronotum and elytra. + + +Male. Sternite III (Fig. 4H) with dense dark setae in small posterior impression; sternite IV (Fig. 4I) with dense darkish setae in postero-median impression and posterior margin with several peg-like setae; sternite V (Fig. 4K) similar to sternite IV, but with sparser setae in larger impression; sternite VI (Fig. 4J) with long setae in postero-median impression and posterior margin with several peg-like setae; sternite VII (Fig. 4D) with sparse setae in postero-median impression; sternite VIII (Fig. 4G) with shallow symmetric emargination and short dark setae in large impression; sternite IX (Fig. 4C) asymmetric; aedeagus (Fig. 4F, 4L) with very long ventral process +curved +to the left in ventral view, broad dorsal plate and with single sclerotized apical spine in internal sac. + +Female. Posterior margin of tergite VIII (Fig. 4A) truncate; sternite VIII (Fig. 4B) longer than that of male, posterior margin strongly convex; tergite X (Fig. 4E) obtuse apically and almost reaching anterior margin of tergite IX (Fig. 4E). + + +Distribution. +East China: Donggong mountain range. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet (superlative of the Latin adjective immanis: huge) alludes to the size of the aedeagus. + + +Comparative notes + +. The new species is readily distinguished from all eastern Chinese +Lathrobium +species by the large size and stout habitus, and by the presence of dense dark setae in the small posterior impression of sternite III. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A2/04/91A204E91F725606A932BD294DFF1E94.xml b/data/91/A2/04/91A204E91F725606A932BD294DFF1E94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02125c14548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A2/04/91A204E91F725606A932BD294DFF1E94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Galumna von Heyden +, 1826 + + +Typ: +Notaspis alatus Hermann +, 1804 + + + + +1. Sensillus zum Ende hin mit + deutlich spindel- oder +keulenfoermig +verdicktem Kopf ....................................................................... 4 + + +- Sensillus borsten- bis +stabfoermig +, Ende ohne deutlichen Kopf (evtl. etwas verdickt: +G. obvia +[197b]) .......................................................................2 + + +2. (1) Interlamellarborsten winzig; vordere Areae porosae (Aa) quergestellt +verlaengert +und bei den Pteromorphen etwas verbreitert. (+) Sensillus +stabfoermig +, spitz, manchmal distal +allmaehlich +etwas verdickt; Notogastervorderrand deutlich; Areae A1 und A2 rund, dicht beieinander; A3 +laenglich +oval, weit voneinander entfernt; Notogaster ohne medianen Porenpunkt; Pteromorphen oft mit +radiaeren +Streifen; +Koerperlaenge +705-845 µm. [197a,b] .................................................................. +Galumna obvia +(Berlese, 1915) + + +- Interlamellarborsten relativ lang; vordere Areae porosae (Aa) nicht quergestellt +verlaengert +....................................................................3 + + +3. (2) vordere Areae porosae (Aa) parallel zu Pteromorphen langgestreckt +eifoermig +, nach hinten spitzer. (+) Sensillus +borstenfoermig +, am Ende meist +geisselartig +geschwungen; Areae A1 rund, A2 +laenglich +oval, A3 oval; Notogastervorderrand deutlich; +Koerperlaenge +550-610 µm. [197c,d] .................................................................... +Galumna flagellata +Willmann 1925 + + +- vordere Areae porosae (Aa) rund. (+) Andere Areae porosae sexualdimorph. [Weibchen]: A1 und A2 rundlich; A3 +laenglich +oval (getrennt); Notogaster mit medianem Porenpunkt [197e]. [ +Maennchen +]: A1 relativ +gross +, rund; A2 und A3 zu langgestrecktem Band verschmolzen; Notogaster ohne medianen Porenpunkt [197g]. Sensillus lang +borstenfoermig +, zum Ende +duenner +werdend, fein beborstelt (vgl. +rossica +: Sensillus schwach verdickt); Interlamellarborsten nicht deutlich +kuerzer +als Lamellarborsten; Notogastervorderrand deutlich; +Koerperlaenge +585-630 µm [197e-g]...................................................... +Galumna dimorpha Krivoluckaja +, 1952 + + +4. (1) Sensilluskopf keulig; Notogastervorderrand nicht erkennbar; hintere Areae porosae (A3) beiderseits in 2 runde Areae geteilt (also 4 Areae am Hinterrand); Aa, A1, A2 rund bis oval. (+) +Koerperlaenge +um 540 µm [198a] ............................................................... +Galumna berlesei Oudemans +, 1919 + + +- Sensilluskopf +spindelfoermig +oder kurz lanzettlich; Notogastervorderrand deutlich oder undeutlich entwickelt; hintere Areae porosae nicht geteilt.............................................................5 + + + +Abb +. 197: a) +Galumna obvia +: dorsal; b) Sensillus. - c) +G. flagellata +: dorsal; d) Sensillus. - e) +G. dimorpha +: weiblich dorsal; f) Sensillus; g) +maennlich +Notogasterhinterrand. + + + + +Abb. 198: a) +Galumna berlesei +: dorsal. - b) +G. lanceata +: dorsal; c) Sensillus. - d) +G. elimata +: dorsal. - e) +G. rossica +: Bothridien-/ Interlamellarbereich; f) Sensillus. (a; nach Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975; d: nach Mahunka 1992) + + + +5 +. (4) Vordere Areae porosae (Aa) +gross +dreieckig, mit Spitze zur Mitte; Sensilluskopf kurz lanzettlich, kurz beborstelt; Notogastervorderrand undeutlich. (+) Hintere 3 Paare Areae porosae rundlich; Notogaster median mit kleiner Area porosa; Interlamellarborsten ziemlich lang; +Koerperlaenge +530-670 µm. [198b,c] ................................................................... +Galumna lanceata Oudemans +, 1900 + + +- Vordere Areae porosae (Aa) rund, nicht +gross +dreieckig; Sensilluskopf +spindelfoermig +; Notogastervorderrand deutlich ...............................................................................6 + + +6. (5) Sensillus in der +Distalhaelfte +schwach +spindelfoermig +verdickt; Interlamellarborsten kurz, +hoechstens +1/4 des Abstands zueinander, +kuerzer +als Lamellarborsten. (+) Areae porosae A2 und A3 beim +Maennchen +am Hinterand jederseits zu einer +bandfoermigen +Area verschmolzen, beim Weibchen getrennt, diese mir dorsalem Porenpunkt auf Notogaster (vgl. +dimorpha +: dort +laengere +Interlamellarborsten und +duenner +Sensillus); +Koerperlaenge +610-680 µm. [198e,f] .................................................................. +Galumna rossica Sellnick +, 1926 + + +- Sensillus nur am Ende deutlich +spindelfoermig +; Interlamellarborsten nicht deutlich +kuerzer +als Lamellarborsten. (+) Keine +bandfoermigen +Areae porosae am Hinterrand.............................................................7 + + +7. (6) Hintere Areae porosae (A3) zu einer unpaaren, kurzovalen Area verschmolzen oder fehlend; Sensilluskopf sehr lang +spindelfoermig +. (+) Notogaster median mit einer Gruppe von Porenpunkten; +Koerperlaenge +um 650 µm. [198d] ................................................................ +Galumna elimata +(C. L. Koch, 1941) + +- Hintere Areae porosae (A3) voneinander getrennt..........................................................8 + +8. (7) Interlamellarborsten +maessig +lang, +kuerzer +als Lamellarborsten; vordere Areae porosae (Aa) +groesser +als die hinteren Paare; Sensillus lang mit +schlank-spindelfoermigem +, beborsteltem Kopf; Notogaster median mit einem Porenpunkt; +Koerperlaenge +460-635 µm. [199a] ................................................................... +Galumna tarsipennata Oudemans +, 1914 + + +- Interlamellarborsten lang; alle Areae porosae +aehnlich +gross +, rundlich-oval; Sensillus mit deutlich verdicktem +spindelfoermigem +, beborsteltem Kopf; Notogaster median ohne Porenpunkt, aber hinten median mit einer Gruppe von +unregelmaessig +geformten Flecken; +Koerperlaenge +500-630 µm. [199b-d] ..................................................................... +Galumna alata +(Hermann, 1804) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A2/AF/91A2AF7CE5B453F4BAAD155D78D126D9.xml b/data/91/A2/AF/91A2AF7CE5B453F4BAAD155D78D126D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e4627bf4ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A2/AF/91A2AF7CE5B453F4BAAD155D78D126D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +9 + + +69388 +69388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 +1314-2828-9-e69388 +65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F + + + + +Pyrausta (Pyrausta) sanguinalis (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + +Distribution +Eurasiatic + + +Notes + +References: +Agenjo (1952) +, +Palacios and Abad (2010) +. Biological data: Bivoltine. Flight period: II-X. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A3/28/91A3288AADAE5303B357F3A40BF0FAAA.xml b/data/91/A3/28/91A3288AADAE5303B357F3A40BF0FAAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f02d7a7fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A3/28/91A3288AADAE5303B357F3A40BF0FAAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Hoplia nakanei Miyake +Figure 3H + + + + +Hoplia nakanei +Miyake, 1986b: 207. + + + +Note. +The holotype and following paratypes are deposited in RIEB (ex coll. Y. Miyake): + + +Holotype + +(♂). +' (Taiwan) / Jibbon / 2. iv. 1970 / Y. Miyake // 1 // HOLOTYPE / +Hoplia +/ +nakanei +Y. +MIYAKE' +. (Fig. +3H +) + + + +Paratypes. + +29 exs.: 4 exs. ' [Taiwan] / +六亀 += liugui．石山= shi shan / 9-VI-1976 / Y. Miyake leg. // Paratype / +Hoplia +/ +nakanei +/ Y. Miyake, 1986'. 5 exs. ' [Taiwan] / Liukuei +石山 += shi shan / 9-VI-1976 / Y. Miyake leg. // Paratype / +Hoplia +/ +nakanei +/ Y. Miyake, 1986'. 1 ex. ' [Taiwan] / +六亀 += liugui．石山= shi shan / 9-VI-1976 / +陳文竜 += chen wenzhao leg. // Paratype / +Hoplia nakanei +/ Y. Miyake, 1986'. 4 exs. ' [Taiwan] / Baibara / -V-1963 / T. Shirozu leg. // Paratype / +Hoplia +/ +nakanei +/ Y. Miyake, 1986'. 1 ex. ' [Taiwan] / Baibara / -V-1963 / Shirozu leg. // Paratype / +Hoplia +/ +nakanei +/ Y. Miyake, 1986'. 1 ex. ' [Taiwan] / Baibara / -V-1963 / T. Shirozu // Paratype: +Hoplia +/ +nakanei +Y. Miyake, 1986'. 1 ♂ '六亀= liugui．石山= shi shan / alt. 2000 m / 9. VI. 1976 // Paratype: / +Hoplia +/ +nakanei +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1986'. 1 ex. 'FENCHIFO / FORMOSA / 24. V. 1975 / K. MATSUDA // Paratype: / +Hoplia nakanei +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1986'. 1 ex. 'Swakang / Taiwan / 15. VI. 1970 / Fukuda // Paratype: / +Hoplia nakanei +/ 1986. Y. +MIYAKE' +. 1 ex. 'NANSHANCHI / TAIWAN / 1. IV. 1970 / H. NOMURA // PARATYPE / +Hoplia +/ +nakanei +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1986'. [[4 exs. ' [Taiwan] / Baibara / V. 1965 (the date given in the original description is V. 1963) / T. Shirozu // Paratype / +Hoplia nakanei +/ Y. +Miyake' +]]. [[2 exs. ' [Taiwan] / Baibara / V. 1965 (the date given in the original description is V. 1963) / T. Shirozu // Paratype / +Hoplia nakanei +/ Y. Miyake, 1986']]. [[1 ♂ ' [Taiwan] / Baibara / V. 1965 (the date given in the original description is V. 1963) / Col. T. Shirozu // Paratype / +Hoplia nakanei +/ Y. Miyake, 1986']]. [[1 ex. ' [Taiwan] / Baibara / V. 1965 (the date given in the original description is V. 1963) / Col. T. Shirozu // Paratype / +Hoplia nakanei +/ Y. Miyake, 1986']]. [[1 ex. ' [Taiwan] / Baibara / V. 1965 (the date given in the original description is V. 1963) / Col. T. Shirozu // Paratype / +Hoplia nakanei +/ 1986. Y. +Miyake' +]]. + + + +Type condition. +The aedeagus of the holotype is pinned separately. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + +Remark. + +The label data the holotype do not match the original description. There is one male paratype ('六亀= liugui．石山= shi shan / alt. 2000 m / 9. VI. 1976 // Paratype: / +Hoplia +/ +nakanei +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1986') that agrees with the data of the holotype. Probably the type labels were mixed up and this specimen should be considered the holotype. + + +In addition to the paratypes listed above, the following specimens labeled as paratypes are not designated in the original description: 1 ex. ' [Taiwan] / Liukuei / -V-1963 / T. Shirozu col. // Paratype / +Hoplia +/ +nakanei +/ Y. Miyake, 1986'. 1 ex. 'APR II. 1971 / +榮華 += ronghua / B-S. CHANG // PARATYPE / +Hoplia +/ +nakanei +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1986'. 1 ex. 'Paratype / +Hoplia nakanei +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1986'. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A3/C7/91A3C724ABBEDB9B01B4D6A008484C08.xml b/data/91/A3/C7/91A3C724ABBEDB9B01B4D6A008484C08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86d5afd552d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A3/C7/91A3C724ABBEDB9B01B4D6A008484C08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Diversity of mantids (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) of Sangha-Mbaere Region, Central African Republic, with some ecological data and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas +82, route de l'ecole, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Monterolier, France. +nmentomo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Universite de Montpellier, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. + + + +Author + +Annoyer, Philippe +Insectes du Monde Sabine, 09230 Sainte Croix de Volvestre, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +26 + + +2 + + +117 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 +1937-2426-2-117 +DBD570D64A5F4D5F8C594A228B2217FF +4346FFDCFFD3FFEFC323FFAB6959FFD3 +1140837 + + + + + +Theopompella aurivillii ( +Sjoestedt +, 1900) + + + + + +Sjoestedt +1900. Bih. K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 25(6): 3. + + + + +Type locality. +- + +Mapanga (Cameroon). + + + +Material examined. +- + + +CAR, Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, between Bayanga and Lidjombo, PK15, UV trap 31.V.1998 (♂) (Collector PA) (RCNM); Lidjombo, platform on the canopy 35m, +" +Limba" +Terminalia superba +, +Combretaceae +, UV trap 09.II.2005 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Bayanga, platform on the canopy 54m, +"Ayous" + +Triplochiton scleroxylon + +, +Sterculariaceae +, UV trap 17.X.2008 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Bayanga, platform on the canopy 44m, +"Kungu" + +Piptadenastrium africanum + +, +Fabaceae +, UV trap 21.X.2008 (2♂) (Collector PA) (IDM and RCNM); Bayanga, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 21.X.2008 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Bayanga, Sangha river bank, UV trap 25.X.2008 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Lake 1, platform on the canopy 45m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, UV trap 01.XII.2010 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, Base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 02.XII.2010 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, trunk, night capture 08.II.2012 (♀) (Collector PA and NM) RCNM); Buffalos bay, leaf, barcoding BOLD NMMAN11-439, night capture 19.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 45m, +"Ayous" + +Triplochiton scleroxylon + +, +Sterculariaceae +, barcoding BOLD NMMAN11-416, UV trap 24.II.2012 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 7, barcoding BOLD NMMAN11-430, UV trap 29.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM). + + + + +Distribution. +- + +Angola, Bioko Island, Cameroon, CAR, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Malawi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A3/CB/91A3CBC1A56B18EDCED9470F9C1A5271.xml b/data/91/A3/CB/91A3CBC1A56B18EDCED9470F9C1A5271.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..156da3b85e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A3/CB/91A3CBC1A56B18EDCED9470F9C1A5271.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Heracleum sphondylium +subsp. +pyrenaicum +(Lam.) Bonnier & Layens + + + + + + +Pyrenaeen-Wiesen-Baerenklau + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 199000 Checklist: 1022630 +Apiaceae +Heracleum +Heracleum sphondylium L. +Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wie + +subsp. +elegans + +, aber + +Blattunterseite zwischen den borstig behaarten Nerven +duenn +graufilzig + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kalkschutt / subalpin / GR (Engadin, +Muenstertal +) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 43-423.h.2n=? + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Heracleum sphondylium +subsp. +pyrenaicum +(Lam.) Bonnier & Layens + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Pyrenaeen-Wiesen-Baerenklau + +Nom +francais +: + +Berce des +Pyrenees + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens + + +Checklist 2017 + +199000
= +Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1492
= +Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1904
= +Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1904
= +Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +199000
= +Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +199000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A3/EB/91A3EB1C0EEA520ABF242E5D235EE9E8.xml b/data/91/A3/EB/91A3EB1C0EEA520ABF242E5D235EE9E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b98e9583d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A3/EB/91A3EB1C0EEA520ABF242E5D235EE9E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts + + + +Author + +Kato, Makoto +kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Yamamori, Luna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-1277 + + + +Author + +Imada, Yume +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-30 + + +1133 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530 +1313-2970-1133-1 +D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A +4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503 + + + + +18. +Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae Kato +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 35 +, 36 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a400), Sendan-todoro, Izumi, Yatsushiro, Kumamoto Pref., 10-IV-2021 (as larva on + +Wiesnerella denudata + +), emerged on 8-V-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31992. +Paratypes +: +Japan: 1♀ (MK-AG-a342), same data as holotype, NSMT-I-Dip 31993; 2♂1♀ (MK-AG-a303, a489, a464), Mt. Osuzu, Tsuno, Miyazaki Pref., 10-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 2-13-V-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31994-31996. + + + +Other material. + +Japan: 1♂1♀, Sendan-todoro, Izumi, Yatsushiro, Kumamoto Pref. ( +32.5215°N +, +130.888517°E +, 710 m asl), 10-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 8-10-V-2021; 1♂, Itsuki, Yatsushiro, Kumamoto Pref., 23-III-2015 (as larva), emerged on 3-V-2015; 2♂5♀, Mt. Osuzu, Tsuno, Miyazaki Pref., 10-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 2-14-V-2021. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A large dark species (wing length 2.0-2.3 mm) having subshiny dark gray scutum, yellow scutellum, black 1st flagellomere, dark maxillary palpus, gray halteres, and dark brown legs. Male epandrium inner-basally with a protruding, plate-like arm bearing one strong, tubercle-like seta apically. Larva mines the thallus of + +Wiesnerella denudata + +. + + + +Description. + +Adult male +(Fig. +35A-D +). + + +Head +: +Head yellow; ocellar tubercle dark brown; front-orbital plate brown; back of head dark brown above foramen (Fig. +35C +). Antenna porrect, first flagellomere black, pedicel dark brown and scape brown (Fig. +35B +). Arista subbasal, pubescent. Face, gena, parafacial and postgena yellow. Proboscis normal, yellow; palpus brown, clubbed (Fig. +35C +). +Chaetotaxy +: +Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig. +35B +). Orbital setulae minute and erect, in a single row. + + + +Figure 35. + +Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae + +sp. nov. +A-D +holotype male +A +habitus +B +lateral +C +frontal +D +dorsal +E +paratype female (MK-AG-a342), posterior +F-J +male genitalia +F +whole genitalia, ventral +G +epandrium, lateral +H +phallic complex, lateral +I +epandrium, ventral +J +ejaculatory apodeme, lateral. + + + +Thorax +: +Thorax subshiny. Scutum dark brown, with marginal inflated yellow band adjoining scutellum (Fig. +35D +). Scutellum yellow with lateral corner brown. Subscutellum yellow with narrow brown area along posterior margin. Mediotergite brown, katatergite yellow and anatergite yellow with lower brown patch (Fig. +35B +). Pleuron yellow with small pale brown patches on central propleuron and lower anepisternum, and with distinct brown patches on lower katepisternum and lower meron (Fig. +35C +). Haltere brown with yellow stalk. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments entirely dark brown (Fig. +35A +). +Chaetotaxy +: +Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly (Fig. +35D +). Acrostichal setulae seven pairs in two irregular rows. +Wing +: +Wing length 2.0 mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig. +35A +). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 0.83. + + +Abdomen +: +Abdomen dorsally subshiny yellow; epandrium dark brown (Fig. +35B +). +Genitalia +: +(Fig. +35F-J +) Epandrium rounded apically, but angled dorso-posteriorly in a lateral view; inner-posterior margin with two tubercle-like setae on protruding arm; inner basal margin with a protruding, plate-like arm, which bears one strong tubercle-like seta apically (Fig. +35G, I +). Surstylus rounded, directed inwards, setose on anterior margin; basally with two tubercle-like setae (Fig. +35I +). Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite with one pair of plate-like arms (Fig. +35I +). Hypandrium sclerotized (Fig. +35F +). Postgonite bare and broadly rounded apically (Fig. +35H +). Phallophorus with deep incision below (Fig. +35F +), articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig. +35H +). Basiphallus dorsolaterally sclerotized, with distal margin pigmented (Fig. +35H +). Hypophallus broad and membranous; with one pair of pale narrow plate-like sclerites; medially with a pair of narrow, fused, ventrally incurved sclerites (Fig. +35H +). Mesophallus dark, cylindrical, widest basally, +3/4 +length of distiphallus, tapering toward distiphallus (Fig. +35H +). Distiphallus comprising one pair of stout tubules basally parallel to each other; basal 1/3 ventrally pigmented; medial 1/3 unpigmented; distal 1/3 pigmented with truncated, unpigmented apex (Fig. +35H +). Ejaculatory apodeme dark, fan-shaped, with short broad stalk; base bulbous; sperm pump clear (Fig. +35J +). + + +Female +(Fig. +35F +). Similar to male, but larger, frons narrower, yellowish brown, abdomen darker. Wing length 2.3 mm. +Postabdomen +: +(Fig. +36A, B +) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous (Fig. +36A +). Tergite 10 cruciform, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig. +36B +). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 1/3 length of cercus (Fig. +36B +). Spermathecae subspheroidal, with truncate proximal ends (Fig. +36A +). + + + +Figure 36. +Female morphology and larval ecology of + +Phytoliriomyza wiesnerellae + +sp. nov. +A, B +female postabdomen +A +oviscape and spermatheca, +B +tergite 10 +C, E, F +mined thalli of + +Wiesnerella denudata + +( +C +at Mt. Nokeeboshi +E, F +at type locality) +D +habitat at Mt. Osuzu. An arrow in +F +indicates an internal puparium. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name refers to the host plant genus, + +Wiesnerella + +. + + + +Japanese name. +Azumazenigoke-hamoguribae. + + +Host plant. + + +Wiesnerella denudata + +( +Wiesnerellaceae +). + + + +Mine. + +Larvae construct linear mines in the thallus in early instars, later expanding their mines, and pupate in the mines (Fig. +36C, E, F +). It is difficult to find the mines, because older larvae often mine in the lower layer of the thallus, so that the mines are often not externally visible. + + + +Biological notes. +The habitats of this species are mesic slopes in warm temperate evergreen forests. Our rearing records suggest that it is univoltine, with adults emerging from overwintered pupae in spring. + + +Distribution. + +Japan: Kyushu (Fig. +31 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species is superficially very similar to + +P. dumortierae + +in coloration of the head, thorax, abdomen, and legs, but is distinguished from the latter by the largely yellowish pleuron (pleuron yellow only in upper half in + +P. dumortierae + +). The anteroposteriorly flattened head and the absence of a comb of tubercle-like setae in the male epandrium of this species suggest that this is not closely related the other liverwort-associated species. + + + + +Species associated with + +Conocephalum + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A4/3E/91A43E2176F86F00C8EB112B016DFAAD.xml b/data/91/A4/3E/91A43E2176F86F00C8EB112B016DFAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37755255d65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A4/3E/91A43E2176F86F00C8EB112B016DFAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis + + + +Author + +Platnick, N. I + + + +Author + +M. U. Shadab + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +1979 + +2672 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf + +journal article +PlatnickShadab1979b + + + + +Anapisona kethleyi +, +new species + + + +Figures 4，5, 17，28，29 + + + +Anapisona gertschi +(misidentification): Forster, 1958, p. 9 (in part; fig. 26 only); 1959, p. 326 (fig. 155). + + + +Types: Male holotype and female paratype taken in a Berlese sample of leaf litter in a stream bed at an elevation of 4000 feet at the Organization for Tropical Studies station at Finca Las Cruces, Puntarenas, Costa Rica (March 18，1973; J. Wagner and J. Kethley), deposited in FMNH. + + +Etymology: Named for one of the collectors of the type specimens. + + + +Diagnosis: Males of +A. kethleyi +may be recognized by the two terminal bristles on the cymbial extension (fig. 17)，females by the wide epigynal openings and highly coiled ducts (figs. 28，29). + +Male: Total length 0.94. Carapace 0.54 long, 0.46 wide, 0.42 high. Abdomen 0.47 long, 0.50 wide. Sternum with central dark patch, borders lighter. Leg cusps as in A. simoni or lacking. Embolus with four coils; cymbium with two terminal bristles (fig. 17). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EmTaCeIIIIIIIV
Femur0.540.400.270.33
Patella0.220.180.110.12
Tibia0.470.290.200.23
Metatarsus0.250.220.140.16
Tarsus0.320.290.250.25
Total1.801.380.971.09
+ +Female: Total length 1.19. Carapace 0.61 long, 0.48 wide, 0.40 high. Abdomen 0.65 long, 0.81 wide. Sternum as in male. Metatarsus I with median and distal prolateroventral cusp, or without median cusp, or without cusps. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EmTaCeIIIIIIIV
Femur0.520.430.290.43
Patella0.180.160.140.14
Tibia0.430.290.220.27
Metatarsus0.220.220.180.18
Tarsus0.330.290.240.27
Total1.681.391.071.29
+ + +Epigynal +openings wide (fig. 28); spermathecal ducts narrow, highly coiled (fig. 29). + + + + +Material Examined: Costa Rica: Cartago: 10 km. S Tapanti, Rio Grande de Orosi, elevation 1500 m., Berlese of mixed forest floor litter, Apr. 14，1973 (J. Wagner, J. Kethley, FMNH), lc?. Heredia: Rio Toro Amarillo, near +Guapiles +，rain forest litter, Mar., 1966 (W. L. Brown, MCZ), 1$. Puntarenas: La Fila, 5 km. SW Finca Las Cruces, elevation 4700 feet, Berlese of leaf litter from forest slope, Mar. 15, 1973 (J. Wagner, J. Kethley, FMNH), 1$; San Vito, elevation 4000 feet, Berlese of floor litter from slope above stream, Mar. 15，1973 (J. Wagner, J. Kethley, FMNH), 29. Mexico: Chiapas: Ruinas de Palenque, Berlese of stump litter, Apr. 6，1974 (C. Alteri, AMNH), 19; Mar. 2-24，1975 (C. Alteri, AMNH), 2$. Oaxaca: 6 mi. S Valle Nacional, elevation 2000 feet, Berlese of leaf litter, May 19，1971 (S. B. Peck，MCZ, FMNH, WAS), 6J, 29. Tabasco: Pico de Oro, Aug. 12，1966 (J. and W. I vie, AMNH), 1$. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A4/8B/91A48B1B796A5EFA905F65DF87B42CE8.xml b/data/91/A4/8B/91A48B1B796A5EFA905F65DF87B42CE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..042f877ed75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A4/8B/91A48B1B796A5EFA905F65DF87B42CE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Resurrection of Perilimnastes (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species P. nana + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-837X +School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China & State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China +liliumrosa@163.com + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-6016 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Qi-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-6487 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zou, Chun-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-6551 +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Kai-Nan +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2381-939X +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-01 + + +238 + + +11 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168 +1314-2003-238-11 +49077E4EB5D959638A2DFF280B4BB7D5 + + + + +Perilimnastes rupicola M.P.Nayar, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 71(1): 173. 1974. + + + + +Anerincleistus rupicola +(M.P.Nayar) J.F.Maxwell, Gard. Bull. Singapore 35(2): 215. 1983. + + +Phyllagathis rupicola +(M.P.Nayar) C.Hansen ex Cellin., Blumea 48(1): 92. 2003. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Malaysia +. Sarawak: +Mt Dulit +, +Ulu Koyan +, alt. + +800 m + +, +16 Sept 1932 +, +S.Synge +503 ( +holotype +: K! [K000867704]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A4/C2/91A4C26730CCDB4A1F59915C44AF03C0.xml b/data/91/A4/C2/91A4C26730CCDB4A1F59915C44AF03C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..051dd629140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A4/C2/91A4C26730CCDB4A1F59915C44AF03C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster + + + +Author + +Thaler, K. + +text + + +Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum + + +1978 + +7 + + +3 + + +173 +183 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf + +journal article +Thaler1978d + + + + +Hahnia helveola Simon +: + + + +Steiermark (422: 1 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A5/26/91A52682C3B4397FCDD113C99014D5EF.xml b/data/91/A5/26/91A52682C3B4397FCDD113C99014D5EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f6ac430a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A5/26/91A52682C3B4397FCDD113C99014D5EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="F9C1D440E16D228834DCC2797E59020D" pageId="null" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1AA06B3384CB609993605A8FC6924FC6" pageId="null" pageNumber="297"> +<taxonomicName id="8145C56DB4337D8F34BB1DBB905839D7" authority="Wulfen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moschata"> +<pageBreakToken id="27B7309C00DEF716399B239CEC3062B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="297" start="start">Saxifraga</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="8E3EFA22F7485715FE817ABAFC8955B8" originalValue="moscháta" pageId="null" pageNumber="297">moschata</normalizedToken> +Wulfen +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="72EA8DE6C2B94EB1B82A24F5F711A4A4" pageId="null" pageNumber="297" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="45C7A0A4AAE845D3DF24B37C1E088B5F" pageId="null" pageNumber="297">Moschus-Steinbrech</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 1-10 cm hoch, dichte Polster bildend. +Blaetter +ohne kalkausscheidende Gruben. +Blaetter +der Rosetten schmal lanzettlich oder fast parallelrandig, 0,3-1 cm lang, 4-6mal so lang wie breit, mit stumpfer Spitze, + +neben ganzrandigen +Blaettern +auch solche mit 1-2 seitlichen, stumpfen, +bandfoermigen +Abschnitten + +( +Blaetter +meist asymmetrisch), alle +Blaetter +flach und + +zerstreut mit +Druesen +besetzt. + +Stengel aufrecht, mit +Druesen +und 2-4 +wechselstaendigen +Blaettern +, die den +grundstaendigen +aehnlich +sind (ohne +Zaehne +). + +Bluetenstand +1-5 +bluetig +. + +Kelch mit +Druesen +; +Kelchblaetter +2-4 mm lang, mit stumpfer Spitze, den +Kronblaettern +anliegend. +Kronblaetter +schmal oval, wenig + +schmaeler +bis wenig breiter als die +Kelchblaetter + +, 1-2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, sich mit den +Raendern +nicht +ueberdeckend +, gelborange oder rot. Fruchtknoten nicht +oberstaendig +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22, 24, 26: +Material aus den +oesterreichischen +Alpen und dem +Allgaeu +(Damboldt und Podlech 1964), aus +Oesterreich +, +Rumaenien +und der Tschechoslowakei (Damboldt 1968). +2n += +26: +Material ( + +ssp. +linifolia + +) aus dem Silvrettagebiet und Fimbertal (Damboldt und Podlech 1963). +2n += +28: +Material von 10 Fundorten in Alpen, Jura und Tatra (Favarger 1965), aus den +Pyrenaeen +(Favarger und +Kuepfer +1968). +2n ca. 26 und ca. 52: +Material aus den Alpen (Mattick in Tischler 1950). Skovsted (1934) untersuchte +Gartenvarietaeten +und fand +2n ca. 24 +und +ca. 50; +Stoerungen +in der Pollenmeiose wie bei der nachfolgenden + +S. exarata + +(Nr. 40), so +dass +exakte +Zaehlungen +unmoeglich +sind. +2n += +44: +Material aus den Steiner Alpen + +var. +carniolica +Br. + +-Bl. +2n += +52: +Material aus den Abruzzen ( + +ssp. +ampullacea +Engler et Irmscher + +(Damboldt und Podlech 1964) und aus Nordtirol (Damboldt 1968). +2n += +42-56: +Material aus den Alpen, vielleicht Bastarde mit + +S. exarata +(Favarger 1965) + +. + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin. Felsspalten, Ruhschutt, offene Rasen, Spalierstrauchteppiche; meist auf kalkhaltiger Unterlage. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +(in mehreren Unterarten und +Varietaeten +): +Pyrenaeen +, Auvergne, Alpen, Jura, Apennin, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Karpaten, Kaukasus, Armenien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Alpen, +haeufig +; +Franzoesischer +Jura (Reculet, Colombier, +Saleve +). + + + +Bemerkungen. +S. moschata + +ist hinsichtlich Blattform und Farbe, Zahl der +Druesen +, +Hoehe +der Stengel, +Bluetenzahl +, +Groesse +und Farbe der +Kronblaetter +sehr vielgestaltig. Es sind im Gebiet verschiedene Unterarten aufgestellt worden, so z. B. + +ssp. +linifolia +Br. + +-Bl., mit schmalen, ganzrandigen (Spitze der abgestorbenen und ausgetrockneten +Blaetter +jedoch braun und nicht silbergrau wie bei + +S. muscoides +Nr. + +30!) oder zum +grossen +Teil ganzrandigen +Blaettern +( +noerdliche +Kalkalpen, Dolomiten); + +ssp. +pseudoexarata +Br. + +-Bl., mit 2-3teiligen und ganzrandigen +Blaettern +(im ganzen Alpengebiet); ssp. +Rhodanensis +Br.-Bl., die zu + +S. exarata + +ueberleitet +(penninische Ketten, +Franzoesischer +Jura); weitere Sippen im +uebrigen +Verbreitungsgebiet der Art. Die Sippen sollten zusammen mit denen von + + +S +. exarata + + +experimentell weiter untersucht werden; sie setzen sich wahrscheinlich aus gut charakterisierten geographischen Sippen, +Bastardschwaermen +und Populationen mit Genintrogressionen (z. B. mit + +S. exarata + +) zusammen. +Gestuetzt +auf zytogenetische Untersuchungen konnten Damboldt und Podlech (1964) und Damboldt (1968) + +S. moschata + +im Alpengebiet noch nicht entsprechend den verschiedenen Chromosomenzahlen in morphologische Sippen gliedern. Dagegen sind die polyploiden Sippen in Slowenien ( + +var. +carniolica + +) und in den Abruzzen ( + +var. +ampullacea + +) unter sich und von den diploiden Sippen der Alpen verschieden. Verbreitungskarte der Chromosomensippen in den Alpen und Diskussion der zytologischen und morphologischen Befunde von Damboldt (1968). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A5/35/91A53512F099B719C7108000F1A6FC47.xml b/data/91/A5/35/91A53512F099B719C7108000F1A6FC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..560dfeab968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A5/35/91A53512F099B719C7108000F1A6FC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Phormidesmis molle (Gomont) Turicchia, Ventura, +Komarkova +& +Komarek +, 2009 + + + + + +Phormidium molle + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A5/B7/91A5B72206EA38F9330CE2AD9F02D17C.xml b/data/91/A5/B7/91A5B72206EA38F9330CE2AD9F02D17C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dbc20a8bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A5/B7/91A5B72206EA38F9330CE2AD9F02D17C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Parallelodemas Faust from South China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with notes on sexually dimorphic characters + + + +Author + +Prena, Jens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +2 + + +105 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142 +1860-1324-2 +B449C54C-A8A8-4B00-826A-ED41A3BE9D53 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +Parallelodemas perfectum Faust + + + + +Parallelodemas perfecta +[sic] +Faust 1894 +: 307. Lectoype male, designated here, labeled "♂ Carin/ Cheba", " +perfecta +/ Faust", "Coll. J. Faust/ Ankauf 1900", +"Typus" +, "Staatl. Museum +fuer +/ Tierkunde Dresden", "Lectotype/ +Parallelodemas perfectum +/ Faust (Prena & Zhang/ design. 2014)" (SNSD). Paralectotypes 1 (female), Carin Cheba, 900-1100 m, V XII.1888 (MSNG). +Morimoto and Yoshihara (1996 +: 17), designation as type species for +Parallelodemas +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Only two specimens of the sexually dimorphic + +Parallelodemas +perfectum + +are known, one of each gender. The species forms a complex with +Parallelodemas feae +, +Parallelodemas tardum +, +Parallelodemas tumens +and +Parallelodemas vicinum +, all of which have flush eyes, thoracic ventrites with undivided setae and a male mesotarsus with outward-directed clavate setae (Fig. 6). The profemur of the male +Parallelodemas perfectum +is ventrally more expanded than in the other species. +Parallelodemas feae +has ventrally hirsute femora; +Parallelodemas tardum +has a shorter male rostrum; +Parallelodemas tumens +is smaller (<5 mm); +Parallelodemas vicinum +usually has denser vestiture on the mesepisternum and a less curved female rostrum. The few available female +Parallelodemas perfectum +and +Parallelodemas tardum +could not be distinguished with confidence. + + + +Redescription. + +Length 7.0-7.8 mm, width 1.8-1.9 mm; integument black; ventral side with undivided setae, basic vestiture inconspicuous on pronotum and elytron, white squamiform setae at base of elytral interstriae 3 and 4, postmedially on interstriae 3-5, on dorsal apex of mesepimeron, metepisternum, prosternum, ventral face of pro- and mesofemora, dorsal face of metafemur and occasionally on basolateral angles of pronotum; eyes flush with head contour; frons and base of rostrum glabrous; male rostrum 1.06 +x +as long as pronotum, ventrally without setae, prorostrum 0.36 +x +rostral length and slightly spatulate in dorsal view, epistome very slightly notched, antennal scape with long, cupreous setae, club 1.6 +x +as long as wide; female rostrum 1.02 +x +as long as pronotum, prorostrum 0.58 +x +rostral length; prosternum slightly tumescent (male) or gradually sloping (female) in front of coxa, basal lobe notched; pro- and mesofemora ventrally with slender (male) or squamiform (female) setae, male profemur somewhat angularly produced ventrally; tarsus with tarsite 3 relatively small and excised to basal third, tarsite 5 longer than 3 and distinctly protruding beyond anterior margin of 3, male mesotarsus with moderately long, clavate, outward directed setae; penis 3.1 +x +as long as wide, apex roundly narrowed with slightly produced tip (as +Parallelodemas feae +, Fig. 19), internal sac with short, complex sclerite (double hook); spermatheca with nodulus long and perpendicular to long axis of collum, ramus obsolete (as +Parallelodemas impar +, Fig. 26). + + + +Figures 12-20. Male genitalia of +Parallelodemas +, apex of penis, dorsal view: 12. +Parallelodemas dimetans +; 13. +Parallelodemas petilum +; 14. +Parallelodemas plumosum +; 15. +Parallelodemas setifrons +; 16. +Parallelodemas docile +; 17. +Parallelodemas impar +; 18. +Parallelodemas tumens +; 19. +Parallelodemas feae +; 20. +Parallelodemas vicinum +. Not to scale. + + + + +Figures 21-27. Female genitalia of +Parallelodemas +, spermatheca: 21. +Parallelodemas dimetans +; 22. +Parallelodemas petilum +; 23. +Parallelodemas plumosum +; 24. +Parallelodemas setifrons +; 25. +Parallelodemas docile +; 26. +Parallelodemas impar +; 27. +Parallelodemas feae +. Not to scale. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from one site in Myanmar. + + +Material examined. +MYANMAR. Kayin: Karen Hills [ca. 25-35 km NE of Taungoo], V/1888, L. Fea (MSNG 1, SNSD 1). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A6/58/91A658783872AF1A8EB4031E383E0F4A.xml b/data/91/A6/58/91A658783872AF1A8EB4031E383E0F4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11fb80ddd60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A6/58/91A658783872AF1A8EB4031E383E0F4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Antholyza ringens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 37. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 310. + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 110. 1983): [icon] " +Gladiolo Aethiopico similis planta angustifolia, caule hirsuto, flore rubicundissimo +" in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 1:81, t. 41. 1697. + + + + +Current name: + + +Babiana ringens + +(L.) Ker-Gawl. + +( +Iridaceae +). + + + + +Note: +There has been considerable confusion over the type choice for + +Antholyza + +- see discussion under + +A. cunonia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A6/E1/91A6E1CEB0813DAC5D12AB3FD47B49C5.xml b/data/91/A6/E1/91A6E1CEB0813DAC5D12AB3FD47B49C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ba6897eb48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A6/E1/91A6E1CEB0813DAC5D12AB3FD47B49C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetrastichus murcia (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus murcia +Walker, 1839 + + +trichops +Thomson, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A6/ED/91A6ED9D7EE55351A5AB22E5E122797B.xml b/data/91/A6/ED/91A6ED9D7EE55351A5AB22E5E122797B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83747e7ca37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A6/ED/91A6ED9D7EE55351A5AB22E5E122797B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Tridacna sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Tridacna +sp.; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Mollusca +; class: +Bivalvia +; order: +Cardiida +; family: +Cardiidae +; genus: +Tridacna +; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Bruguiere + +, 1797; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1, +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +10 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +52 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Extremely large-bodied clams with four to five distinct folds in its shell. The mantle is always visible, even when the shell is closed and covered in hundreds of small spots. Shell colour can vary and is often determined by organisms growing on it (such as algae or CCA), the mantle is normally of a dark brown to bluish-purple colour (Fig. +150 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A6/F5/91A6F561273E5696A3B873253877F7E2.xml b/data/91/A6/F5/91A6F561273E5696A3B873253877F7E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd23d322552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A6/F5/91A6F561273E5696A3B873253877F7E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities + + + +Author + +Diaz, Maria Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-0011 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA +taxochica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nuttall, Marissa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8978 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1515 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Ruetzler, Klaus +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Klontz, Sarah +Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA + + + +Author + +Adams, Christi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-4595 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Hickerson, Emma L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-8878 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Schmahl, G. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-5204 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +1161 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 +1313-2970-1161-1 +4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0 +97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5 + + + + +Biemna cribaria (Alcolado & Gotera, 1986) + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + +Diagnostic features. +Massive sub-spherical barrel growth form, with a top central dip. Color dark brown externally, tan internally. Multiple digitate projections on the surface on the top and side areas of the sponge. Oscula are aggregated on the concave upper depression. + + +Figure 11. + +Biemna cribaria + +, 36 m deep. Photo code SP22. + + + + +Similar species. + +The overall shape is reminiscent of other barrel sponges such as + +Ircinia strobilina + +or + +Spheciospongia vesparium + +, but the digitate projections of + +Biemna cribaria + +, and the skeleton allow their differentiation. + + + +Distribution and abundance. + +The sponge is rare in occurrence but reported at 20 m from Cuban and Jamaican reefs ( +Alcolado 1984 +; +Lehnert and van Soest 1998 +). This is the first report at mesophotic depths and in the northwestern GOM at FGBNMS. At FGBNMS it is rare and was observed only once at Bright Bank. + + + +Ecology. +Coral communities, coralline algae reefs. + + +Identification. +MCD. + + +Reference. + +Lehnert and van Soest 1998 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A7/00/91A7001F0F8E24126AC3D311089E8E1F.xml b/data/91/A7/00/91A7001F0F8E24126AC3D311089E8E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..773479a1c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A7/00/91A7001F0F8E24126AC3D311089E8E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Conservation systematics of the shield-backed trapdoor spiders of the nigrum-group (Mygalomorphae, Idiopidae, Idiosoma): integrative taxonomy reveals a diverse and threatened fauna from south-western Australia + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Huey, Joel A. + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +756 + + +1 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.756.24397 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.756.24397 +1313-2970-756-1 +83CE3672A4E14990A54C5D712D09974E +83CE3672A4E14990A54C5D712D09974E + + + + +Idiosoma clypeatum Rix & Harvey +sp. n. +Figs 14, 15, 25, 79-88, 89-91, 92-100, 374 + + + + +Idiosoma +'nigrum' +Main, 1957b: 440 (in part; cited specimens from E. of Ederga, N. of Gullewa, S. of Mullewa and E./SE. of Paynes Find). +Ellis 2015 +: 242, 244, figs 1, 3, 4. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male. Albion Downs, 70.1 km NNW. of Leinster (IBRA_MUR), Western Australia, Australia, +27°21'30"S +, +120°21'33"E +, dry pitfall trap, 28 +August- +3 September 2008, Z. Hamilton, R. Teale (WAM T96452DNA_Voucher_126). + +Paratype. 1 ♂, same data as holotype (WAM T96467). + + +Other material examined. + +AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: 1 ♂, Albion Downs, 62.6 km NNW. of Leinster (IBRA_MUR), +27°25'03"S +, +120°23'45"E +, dry pitfall trap, 28 +August- +3 September 2008, Z. Hamilton, R. Teale (WAM T96463); 1 ♂, same data (WAM T96510); 1 ♀, Blue Hill Range [not Blue Hills] (IBRA_YAL), +29°08'39"S +, +116°53'04"E +, burrow excavation, 14 October 2011, P.R. Langlands (WAM T117996DNA_Voucher_125); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T117995); 1 juvenile, same data except +29°08'07"S +, +116°52'49"E +(WAM T117997); 1 juvenile, same locality data except +29°08'27"S +, +116°52'39"E +, 25 June 2010, L. Quinn, S. White (WAM T107333); 1 ♀, same locality data except +29°07'15"S +, +116°45'18"E +, 26-30 October 2012, S. White, F. Bokhari (WAM T127535); 1 ♀, same data except +29°07'29"S +, +116°47'41"E +(WAM T127536); 1 ♀, same data except +29°07'08"S +, +116°46'56"E +(WAM T127534); 1 ♀, Boolardy Station (IBRA_MUR), +27°03'46"S +, +116°41'43"E +, burrow excavation, 8 December 2014, A. Leung (WAM T136250DNA_Voucher_NCB_021); 1 ♂, Browns Soak, 20 miles N. of Lake Barlee on Youanmi-Pidgeon Rock Road (IBRA_MUR), ca. +29°00'S +, +118°47'E +, +July-August +1957, W.H. Butler (WAM T139501); 1 ♀, ca. 16 km NE. of Coolcalalaya Homestead, Dampier- Bunbury Natural Gas Pipeline, site 6.07 (IBRA_YAL), +27°25'57"S +, +115°11'02"E +, in pipeline trench, 4 June 2006, P. Cullen (WAM T78246DNA_Voucher_64); 1 ♀, same data except ca. 21 km NE. of Coolcalalaya Homestead, +27°22'23"S +, +115°11'07"E +, 1 June 2006 (WAM T78252DNA_Voucher_137); 1 ♀, Dalgaranga Station (IBRA_MUR), +27°50'40"S +, +117°08'14"E +, 13 January 2010, M. Davis (WAM T108517DNA_Voucher_140); 1 ♀, 4 miles E. of Ederga (IBRA_YAL), +28°31'S +, +116°28'E +, 14 July 1955, B.Y. Main (WAM T144831); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T144802); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T144832); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T144833); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T144834); 1 ♂, Glen Station (IBRA_MUR), +26°34'23"S +, +117°37'30"E +, excavation, 10 May 2009, Ecologia (WAM T107368DNA_Voucher_132); 2 ♂, Glen Station, off Kalli Road (IBRA_MUR), +26°34'23"S +, +117°37'30"E +, wet pitfall trap, 5 +May- +28 June 2009, N. Dight, L. Quinn (WAM T98142); 1 ♀, 46 miles NE. of Gutha, 8 miles N. of Mullewa (IBRA_YAL), +28°35'S +, +116°24'E +, 18 August 1953, B.Y. Main (WAM T144781); 1 ♂, Jack Hills, ca. 1 km SW. of Mount Hale (IBRA_MUR), +26°02'53"S +, +117°15'13"E +, burrow excavation, 24 May 2012, P. Langlands (WAM T136251); 1 ♂, same data (WAM T136252DNA_Voucher_NCB_022); 1 juvenile, same data except 18 May 2012 (WAM T136247); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T136248); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T136249); 1 ♂, Jack Hills, site 17 (IBRA_MUR), +26°07'S +, +117°09'E +, 24 +August- +24 November 2006, Ecologia (WAM T139504); 1 ♀, Jack Hills, Creek Road, site 91, 18 October 2007, Ecologia staff (WAM T144762); 1 ♀, same data except site 79, 22 October 2007 (WAM T144761); 1 juvenile, Kadji Kadji Nature Reserve, 35 km NE. of Morawa (IBRA_ AVW), +29°15'36"S +, +116°22'51"E +, mammal pitfall, 6 August 2010, M. Bamford (WAM T110279DNA_Voucher_142); 1 ♀, Karara (IBRA_YAL), +29°10'42"S +, +116°41'33"E +, 12 January 2010, B. Durrant (WAM T108516DNA_Voucher_141); 1 ♀, Karara +Station +, ca. 21 km NE. of homestead (IBRA_YAL), +29°09'03"S +, +116°54'24"E +, mixed shrubland, +Acacia +/mallee, 10 October 2006, M. Bamford et al. (WAM T132582); 1 ♀, Mt Karara, quadrat 6.4 (IBRA_YAL), +29°10'50"S +, +116°46'44"E +, 29 June 2008, M. Bamford (WAM T91625); 1 ♀, Kirkalocka MMS Gold Mine (IBRA_MUR), +28°41'36"S +, +117°46'56"E +, 2-6 September 2011, S. White, M.C. Leng (WAM T116660); 1 juvenile, same data except +28°40'53"S +, +117°45'04"E +(WAM T116661); 1 ♀, Lakeside Station (IBRA_MUR), +27°37'11"S +, +117°25'55"E +, 12 January 2010, M. Davis (WAM T108030DNA_Voucher_139); 1 juvenile, 2 miles E. of Paynes Find (IBRA_MUR), +29°15'S +, +117°48'E +, 4 October 1955, B.Y. Main (WAM T144818); 1 ♀, 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T144819); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T144820); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T144821); 1 ♀, 10 juveniles, same data (WAM T144822); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T144823); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T144824); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T144825); 1 ♀, 24 miles SW. of Paynes Find on Great Northern Highway (IBRA_YAL), +29°21'S +, +117°31'E +, 4 November 1955, B.Y. Main (WAM T144798); 1 ♂, Urawa Nature Reserve, north, site ML7 (IBRA_YAL), +28°24'02"S +, +115°34'34"E +, wet pitfall traps, 15 September 1998-18 October 1999, B. Durrant, CALM Survey (WAM T139505); 1 ♂, Weld Range [no specific details] (IBRA_MUR), Ecologia (WAM T139581); 1 ♀, same locality data, 2 October 2007, B.Y. Main (WAM T144759); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T144760); 1 ♀, same locality data except +26°53'17"S +, +117°43'05"E +, 30 May 2010, J.D. Clark (WAM T136484); 2 ♂, Weld Range North, site WN1 (IBRA_MUR), +26°56'S +, +117°38'E +, 20-23 August 2007, Ecologia (WAM T139508); 1 ♂, same data except site WN2 (WAM T139509); 3 ♂, same data except site WN5 (WAM T139500); 1 ♂, same data except site WN6 (WAM T139507); 1 ♂, same data except site WN8 (WAM T139506); 1 juvenile, same data except site WN10, +26°47'47"S +, +117°53'19"E +, 3 September 2007 (WAM T144758); 1 ♂, same data except site WN11 (WAM T139503); 1 ♂, same data except site WN12 (WAM T139502); 1 ♀, Woolgorong (IBRA_YAL), +27°36'29"S +, +116°42'42"E +, 15 January 2010, M. Davis (WAM T108032DNA_Voucher_138); 1 ♀, Yakabindie (IBRA_MUR), +27°24'02"S +, +120°41'29"E +, targeted search, 21 January 2011, P. Bolton (WAM T110576DNA_Voucher_63); 1 ♀, same data except +27°17'27"S +, +120°36'35"E +(WAM T110581DNA_Voucher_136); 1 ♀, same data except +27°21'41"S +, +120°40'59"E +, 18 January 2011 (WAM T110579); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T110582); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T110575); 1 ♀, same data except +27°26'16"S +, +120°36'35"E +, 14 January 2011 (WAM T110580); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T110578); 1 ♀, 12 juveniles, same data (WAM T110577); 1 ♀, Yeelirrie, ca. 66.70 km SW. of Wiluna Airport (IBRA_MUR), +27°02'06"S +, +119°42'55"E +, hand collected, 16 March 2015, M. Bamford (WAM T135961); 1 ♀, same data except +27°02'07"S +, +119°43'00"E +(WAM T135962); 1 ♀, Yeelirrie Station (IBRA_MUR), +27°19'02"S +, +120°12'18"E +, excavation, 28 +January- +4 February 2010, Ecologia (WAM T101942DNA_Voucher_160); 1 ♀, same data except +27°08'15"S +, +119°53'20"E +, 11 September 2010, Ecologia Staff (WAM T103475DNA_Voucher_135). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin clypeatus (adjective: +'shielded' +, 'armed with a +shield' +), in reference to the highly sclerotised, phragmotic abdominal morphology of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Idiosoma clypeatum +is one of seven highly autapomorphic species in the polyphyletic 'sigillate +complex' +(Fig. 25); members of this complex can be distinguished from all other species in the nigrum-group from south-western Australia (i.e., +I. formosum +, +I. gardneri +, +I. gutharuka +, +I. incomptum +, +I. intermedium +, +I. jarrah +, +I. mcclementsorum +, +I. mcnamarai +and +I. sigillatum +) by the presence of well-defined lateral sclerotic strips on the male abdomen (e.g., Figs 32, 63, 256), and by the very heavily sclerotised, leathery, +'shield-like' +morphology of the female abdomen (e.g., Figs 1-3, 9-12, 52, 74, 96). Males of +I. clypeatum +can be further distinguished from those of +I. arenaceum +by the shape of the SP4 sclerites, which are not elongate-oval (Fig. 85; cf. Fig. 63); from +I. kwongan +by the absence of semi-circular lateral indentations adjacent to the SP4 sclerites (Fig. 85; cf. Fig. 278, Key pane 13.1); from +I. dandaragan +, +I. nigrum +and +I. schoknechtorum +by the absence of a prominent sub-distal embolic apophysis (Key pane 14.3; cf. Key pane 14.1); and from +I. kopejtkaorum +by the more heavily setose morphology of metatarsus I (Fig. 86, Key pane 16.1; cf. Fig. 257, Key pane 16.2). + + +Females can be distinguished from those of +I. arenaceum +by the shape of the SP4 sclerites, which are not elongate-oval (Fig. 96, Key pane 22.2; cf. Fig. 74, Key pane 21.1); and from +I. dandaragan +, +I. nigrum +and +I. schoknechtorum +by the size of the SP4 sclerites, which are approximately half the size of the SP3 sclerites (Fig. 96, Key pane 22.2; cf. Figs 43, 52, 140, 346, Key panes 23.1-23.3) [NB. females of +I. kwongan +are unknown]. By our assessment, females of +I. clypeatum +are morphologically indistinguishable from those of +I. kopejtkaorum +; males, molecular data (Fig. 25) or geographic distribution (Fig. 374) are required for accurate identification. + + +This species can also be distinguished from +I. corrugatum +(from the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia) by the shape of the prolateral clasping spurs on the male tibia I, which are oriented longitudinally (Fig. 86; cf. Fig. 109), and by the shape of the female eye group, which is broadly trapezoidal (Fig. 95; cf. Fig. 117). + + + +Description (male holotype). + +Total length 17.3. Carapace 7.4 long, 5.3 wide. Abdomen 8.2 long, 4.9 wide. Carapace (Fig. 79) dark chocolate-brown, with darker ocular region; lateral margins with uniformly-spaced fringe of porrect black setae; fovea procurved. Eye group (Fig. 82) trapezoidal (anterior eye row strongly procurved), 0.6 +x +as long as wide, +PLE-PLE/ALE-ALE +ratio 2.0; ALE almost contiguous; AME separated by less than their own diameter; PME separated by 4.0 +x +their own diameter; PME and PLE separated by slightly more than diameter of PME, PME positioned slightly posterior to level of PLE. Maxillae and labium without cuspules. Abdomen (Figs 80, 85) irregularly oval, dark brown in dorsal view with lateral sclerotic strips, dorso-lateral corrugations, and scattered dorsal sclerotic spots. Dorsal surface of abdomen (Fig. 80) more heavily setose anteriorly, with assortment of stiff, porrect black setae, each with slightly raised, dark brown sclerotic base. Posterior abdomen strongly sigillate (Figs 80, 85); SP2 sclerites irregular spots; SP3 sclerites very large and circular; SP4 sclerites broadly oval, almost subquadrate; SP5 obscured. Legs (Figs 86-88) variable shades of dark tan, with light scopulae on tarsi +I-II +; distal tibia I with pair of large prolateral clasping spurs oriented longitudinally. Leg I: femur 6.3; patella 3.3; tibia 4.2; +metatarsus +4.7; tarsus 2.5; total 21.1. Leg I +femur-tarsus +/carapace length ratio 2.9. Pedipalpal tibia (Figs 89-91) 2.4 +x +longer than wide; RTA burr-like, with conical basal protuberance and field of retroventral spinules; digital process porrect, unmodified. Cymbium (Figs 89-91) setose, with field of spinules disto-dorsally. Embolus (Figs 89-91) broadly twisted and sharply tapering distally, with prominent longitudinal flange; embolic apophysis absent. + + + +Description (female WAM T108516). + +Total length 21.8. Carapace 8.3 long, 5.7 wide. Abdomen 9.9 long, 9.6 wide. Carapace (Fig. 92) tan, with darker ocular region; fovea procurved. Eye group (Fig. 95) trapezoidal (anterior eye row strongly procurved), 0.6 +x +as long as wide, +PLE-PLE/ALE-ALE +ratio 2.2; ALE almost contiguous; AME separated by approximately their own diameter; PME separated by 2.1 +x +their own diameter; PME and PLE separated by more than diameter of PME, PME positioned in line with level of PLE. Maxillae with field of cuspules confined to inner corner (Fig. 97); labium without cuspules. Abdomen (Figs 93, 96) dark brown-black, corrugate and highly sclerotised, with leathery appearance typical of those species in the 'sigillate +complex' +(see Fig. 25). Posterior face of abdomen (Fig. 96, Key pane 22.2) with truncate +'shield-like' +morphology; SP3 sclerites very large and circular; SP4 sclerites oval; SP5 obscured by thickened cuticle. Legs (Figs 98-99) variable shades of tan; scopulae present on tarsi and metatarsi +I-II +; tibia I with one stout pro-distal macroseta and row of five longer retroventral macrosetae; metatarsus I with seven stout macrosetae; tarsus I with distal cluster of short macrosetae. Leg I: femur 5.0; patella 3.3; tibia 3.0; metatarsus 2.5; tarsus 2.0; total 15.8. Leg I +femur-tarsus +/carapace length ratio 1.9. Pedipalp tan, spinose on tibia and tarsus, with thick tarsal scopula. Genitalia (Fig. 100) with pair of short, obliquely angled spermathecae, each bearing dense field of glandular vesicles distally, and more sparsely distributed glandular field sub-distally. + + + +Distribution and remarks. + +Idiosoma clypeatum +(formerly known by WAM identification code +'MYG018' +) has a widespread distribution in Western +Australia's +inland arid zone, principally throughout the Yalgoo and Murchison bioregions where it is the only known species in the nigrum-group (excluding a population of +I. formosum +from the southern Yalgoo) (Fig. 374). It extends from near Paynes Find, the Blue Hill Range, Kadji Kadji Nature Reserve, and Karara in the south, north and north-east to at least Coolcalalaya Homestead, Jack Hills, Albion Downs, Yakabindie, and Yeelirrie. This distribution seems to be strongly correlated with annual rainfall of less than 250 mm. At the southern extent of its range it abuts the northern limit of the closely related species +I. kopejtkaorum +, and on the Geraldton Sandplains is replaced by +I. arenaceum +and +I. kwongan +(all four 'sigillate +complex' +species together forming the northern clypeatum-clade; Fig. 25). + + +Idiosoma clypeatum +was for a long time misidentified as +I. nigrum +, and indeed the 2013 threatened species assessment of +I. nigrum +prepared under the Commonwealth Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 conflated the identification of these two species. Burrows are adorned with a +'moustache-like' +arrangement of twig-lines (Figs 14, 15), and males have been collected wandering in search of females in late autumn, winter and spring, with a peak of activity in winter. Ellis +( +2015) summarises aspects of the biology of this species based on observations at the Weld Range. + + + +Conservation assessment. + +In 2017, +Idiosoma clypeatum +was formally assessed as 'priority 3' fauna; this assessment incorporated the latest taxonomic, geographic, and genetic data summarised in the current study (with a number of additional records also identified subsequently). It has a known extent of occurrence of over 120,000 km2 [120,465 km2], and while it therefore cannot be considered threatened under Criterion B, a 'priority 3' recommendation was made due to the widespread occurrence of this species in areas prospective for mining and mineral resources. Further close assessment under both Criteria A and B is warranted in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A7/0C/91A70C10E769C04DAF8EB1E53096F768.xml b/data/91/A7/0C/91A70C10E769C04DAF8EB1E53096F768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1066345c011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A7/0C/91A70C10E769C04DAF8EB1E53096F768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Syspasis carinator (Fabricius, 1798) + + + + +Ichneumon carinator +Fabricius, 1798 + + +helleri +(Holmgren, 1878, +Ichneumon +) + + +rufipes +(Strobl, 1901, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +tenuidens +(Berthoumieu, 1904, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Riedel, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A7/32/91A73259E2C25655A21D3935896F92F2.xml b/data/91/A7/32/91A73259E2C25655A21D3935896F92F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28566f74053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A7/32/91A73259E2C25655A21D3935896F92F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Achyranthes bidentata var. japonica Miq., 1865 + + + +Distribution +Tropical & Subtropical Asia to Northwest Pacific + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A7/4B/91A74BD6DFDA4462BAEDD8133A8216D9.xml b/data/91/A7/4B/91A74BD6DFDA4462BAEDD8133A8216D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38273911f8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A7/4B/91A74BD6DFDA4462BAEDD8133A8216D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Review of the Eospilarctia yuennanica group (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from the Indo - Himalayan region, with description of two new species and one subspecies + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + + + +Author + +Ivinskis, Povilas + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas + + + +Author + +Pekarsky, Oleg + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +204 + + +57 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.3056 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.3056 +1313-2970-204-57 + + + + +Eospilarctia maciai +sp. n. +Plate 1: fig. 4Plate 2: figs 7-9Plate 6: figs 1-5 + + + +Holotype. + +♂ (Plate 1: fig. 4, Plate 6: fig. 4), China, Yunnan prov. Dali Bai autonomy pref., Yulong county, Fengshuiuiny Mts., 2460 m., 13 km. N. of Coajian, 10-20 May +1999 +, +25°46"N +, +99°06"E +, leg./ex.coll. Dr R. Brechlin (slide No.OP1225m), (deposited in ZSM/MWM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Externallythe new speciesis most similar to the sibling species +Eospilarctia guangdonga +Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang, 2008 status n., +Eospilarctia yuennanica yuennanica +(Daniel, 1943) and +Eospilarctia naumanni +sp. n. In +Eospilarctia guangdonga +(species was recently described and well illustrated (Dubatolov et al 2008)) the wing markings are noticeably paler and in the male genitalia the valvae do not widen at the excavated apex. The forewings of +Eospilarctia yuennanica yuennanica +have more intensive brown markings, with fascia pale white, and the male valvae widen to rough-edged apex. In +Eospilarctia naumanni +, the costal fascia from the forewing base do not extend to apex of medial cell. In the male genitalia the valvae are almost the same width as length, +slightly +curved at the middle and wide at tip; saccus massive, slightly narrowing with a blunt tip; juxta +"X" +shaped, top and bottom deep, juxta lateral sides with weak excavations; aedeagus straight, longer than valva, with visible bulge at ventral tip. + + + +Description. +Male: Forewing length of holotype 26 mm, wingspan 50 mm; antennae strongly bipectinate; ground color of forewings dark blackish brown, veins yellow, wing pattern typical of genus. Costal fascia from base not extending to M cell apex. Terminal streak from M2 straight, direct to termen at 45 degree angle crossing vein M1, narrow, with even edges. Hindwings whitish yellow, with brown patches, ventral pattern and color of wings similar to dorsal. +Male genitalia (Plate 2: figs 7-9, Plate 6: figs 1-3): Uncus severely narrowing to blunt tip; valvae almost the same width as length, slightly curved medially to the wide, oval apex; tegumen wide, narrowing; saccus massive, slightly narrowing to blunt tip; juxta wide at top and bottom deep, sides slightly excavated; aedeagus straight, longer than valvae, with ventral bulge at tip; vesica with two subbasal diverticula. +Female: unknown. + + +Plate 6, figures 1-5. +Eospilarctia maciai +, ♂, holotype: 1 Clasping apparatus with opened valvae, prep. OP1225 2 Clasping apparatus 3 Aedeagus 4 Adult 5 8th abdominal segment. + + + + +Bionomics and distribution. + +Known only from the Fengshuiuiny Shan Mountains in Yunnan province in southwest China, +Eospilarctia maciai +sp.n. is likely endemic to Yunnan, and the nearby regions of Myanmar. The single male specimen was attracted to light in mid-May at an elevation of 2500 m. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after Mr Ramon +Macia +Vila +(Barcelona, Spain), the famous Iberian +Peninsula's +Arctiidae +specialist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A7/67/91A767380DDACCFA8EB4140650B3E3A8.xml b/data/91/A7/67/91A767380DDACCFA8EB4140650B3E3A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e810f84382d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A7/67/91A767380DDACCFA8EB4140650B3E3A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +6. +Pergamasus oxygynellus Berlese +1906. + + + + + +Fundort: + +Duenental + +, +Bodenprobe +, ziemlich feucht, + +15. VI. 49 + +. + + + + +Weit verbreitet auch in Gebirgslagen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A8/1F/91A81F15E6B25E31A5F84058D925BD59.xml b/data/91/A8/1F/91A81F15E6B25E31A5F84058D925BD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad82ea78011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A8/1F/91A81F15E6B25E31A5F84058D925BD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Aelia furcula Fieber, 1868 + + + +Material. + + +Kyzylbeltay Mts. +, + +5 km +SW of Nekrasovka Vill. + +, H = + +1100 m + +, 5- +7.05.2019 +, +4 males +, +7 females + +; + +Saur Mts. +, +Kenderlik River Valley +(left bank), + +2 km +W of Kenderlik Vill. + +, H = + +740 m + +, +24.06.2018 +, +1 male + +. + + + +Distribution. + +European-Irano-Turanian. Recorded from the East Kazakhstan Region ( +Asanova 1986 +, +Esenbekova 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A8/5C/91A85C4D0A7057BCA2BC47053C039F03.xml b/data/91/A8/5C/91A85C4D0A7057BCA2BC47053C039F03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8967fa14bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A8/5C/91A85C4D0A7057BCA2BC47053C039F03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,881 @@ + + + +Panstrongylus noireaui, a remarkable new species of Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Helcio R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-348X +Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Chavez, Tamara +Instituto Nacional de Laboratorios de Salud, Laboratorio de Entomologia Medica, La Paz, Bolivia + + + +Author + +Pita, Sebastian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4102-5808 +Universidad de la Republica, Facultad de Ciencias, Seccion Genetica Evolutiva, Montevideo, Uruguay + + + +Author + +Panzera, Francisco +Universidad de la Republica, Facultad de Ciencias, Seccion Genetica Evolutiva, Montevideo, Uruguay + + + +Author + +Galvao, Cleber +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4027-9205 +Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +clebergalvao@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +1104 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1104.81879 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1104.81879 +1313-2970-1104-203 +60067924051642DF85C5B31E0C01B28C +A557B530A7C85FC683496E5866D90C3D + + + + + +Panstrongylus rufotuberculatus (Champion, 1899) + + + + +Figs 12-16 + + + +Material examined. + + +Panstrongylus rufotuberculatus + +(Champion, 1899). + +Costa Rica +, +1 male +, +Puntarenas +, +Est. Queb. Bonita +, +Res. Biol. Carara +, + +50 m + +, L-N 194500, 469850, +VI.1992 +, +J. C. Saborio +[ +leg. +], / + +Panstrongylus rufotuberculatus + +( +Champion +), +R. Carcavallo +det. + +, 1997 / +Costa Rica +INBIO, CR 1000 872011 [barcode] / 3751; + +Panama +, +1 male +, +Barro Colorado +, C. Z., +18.III.1936 +/ collected by +Gertsch. Lutz +, +Wood +/ + +Panstrongylus rufotuberculatus + +( +Champion +, 1899), X-946, +H. Lent +det. + +/ N° 733, +HEMIPTERA +, Inst. Oswaldo Cruz; + +Venezuela +, +1 male +, +Cojedes +, XI.[19]73, M [?] lrrique / + +Colecao +Rodolfo Carcavallo + +[ +Green +label] / 3760; +1 male +, +Estado + +Falcon + +, +municipio +Colina +, +Lugar +: +Puerto Novo +, VII.[19]57 / + +Panstrongylus rufotuberculatus + +( +Champion +, 1898), det. +M. A. Soares + +/ 3015; + +Ecuador +, +1 male +, +Guayaquil +, +Sta. +[?] +Liceia +, 08.X... / + +P. rufotubercul + +[...] / + +Colecao +Rodolfo Carcavallo + +[Green label] / 3749 + +; + +Peru +, +1 male +, +Cusco +, + +Convencion + +, 5.VIII.[19]70, +Coll. F. +carrasco / +Vivienda +/ 3014 + +; + +Bolivia +, +La Paz +, +2 males +, +4 females +, +Carrasco +, 6/93 [ +VI.1993 +], + +P. rufotuberculatus + +Dom. +/ 3019 ( +1 male +), 3020, 3026 ( +2 females +); +1 female +, +Tojima +, +Licoma +, 5/94 [ +V.1994 +] / 3025 (CTIOC) + +. + + + +Figures 12-16. + +Panstrongylus rufotuberculatus + +(Champion, 1899). +12, 13 +habitus dorsal view + +12 +male + +from +Costa Rica + +13 +female + +from +Bolivia + +14- +16 male + +genitalia +14 +latero-apical portion of dorsal phallothecal plate (flap like prominence), ventral view, +ep +elongate process +15, 16 +lateral process of endosoma, lateral view +16 +detail of the portion with denticulate processes. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +12, 13 +); 0.1 mm ( +14-16 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Besides reviewing all previous description and thorough redescriptions of + +P. rufotuberculatus + +( +Champion 1899 +; +Lent and Pifano 1940 +; +Lent and Jurberg 1975 +; +Lent and Wygodzinsky 1979 +), 13 specimens of this species (eight males and five females from different countries) deposited at CTIOC were examined (e.g., Figs +12 +, +13 +). Selected measurements of specimens examined in this work are presented in Tables +3 +and +4 +. Data on morphological variation observed to + +P. rufotuberculatus + +were summarized together with previous synthesis by + +Salomon +et al. (1999) + +in Table +5 +. The female genitalia of + +P. noireaui + +sp. nov. was compared with the female genitalia of specimens of + +P. rufotuberculatus + +examined and also with the results recorded by +Rodrigues et al. (2018) +to the latter species, and no difference was found between them. Male genitalia of four males representing extremes of size (as selected by total length) and from different countries (18 mm, 21 mm, Venezuela; 24.5 mm, Panama; 25 mm, Costa Rica, respectively) were dissected in order to ascertain possible intraspecific variation. Although the general morphology of the male genitalia of + +P. rufotuberculatus + +seemed similar to its description by +Lent and Jurberg (1975) +, three observations deserve to be recorded. Firstly, the presence of a pair of finely and densely denticulate lateral endosoma processes was confirmed (Figs +15 +, +16 +). Secondly, bigger males have more sclerotized structures, including, for example, the phallothecal plates. The most striking, indeed is the (subapical) median process of endosoma ( +"vesica" +sensu +auths.), which although with similar shape definitively was shown to be increasingly larger how much bigger is the male examined. Thirdly, it was verified that, in contrary to +Lent and Jurberg (1975) +and +Lent and Wygodzinsky (1979) +assumptions, there is no second or distal pair of endosoma processes. By comparing the figs 1, 203, and 209 of +Lent and Jurberg (1975) +with all genitalia dissected in this study, it becomes evident that what was interpreted by them as a second or distal pair of lateral endosoma processes are in fact the pair of lateral flap-like prominences (flp) of the dorsal phallothecal plate (dpp), including a moderately elongate process (ep) which is present on the ventral portion of these lateral flap like prominences (Fig. +14 +). It is noteworthy that between these flap-like process and the main portion of phallothecal plate there is an intermediate portion which is much less sclerotized and is prone to be easily broken or fractured in the dissecting process. In this latter case, an artifact can be created, and the observer will possibly misinterpret this flap like portion of phallothecal plate as an independent structure, what it is not. On the other hand, the ventral elongate process is clearly connected to the ventral portion of the dorsal phallothecal plate and is not a part of the endosoma, nor a process of it (Fig. +14 +). + + + +Table 3. +Selected measurements (mm) of male specimens ( +n += 8) of + +P. rufotuberculatus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-MaximumMinimumMeanSD
Total length25.018.022.72.33
Head length (excluding collum)4.23.03.70.37
Anteocular portion length2.31.61.90.2
Postocular portion length0.90.50.60.13
Head width across eyes2.92.22.70.23
Interocular (synthlipsis)1.51.01.280.14
Right eye: transverse width0.80.60.670.08
Antennal segment I1.10.70.950.13
+Antennal segment II ( +n += 7) +4.02.53.270.50
+Antennal segment III ( +n += 1) +3.53.5--
+Antennal segment IV ( +n += 1) +2.52.5--
Labium segment II1.20.81.10.14
Labium segment III2.71.92.40.27
Labium segment IV0.90.70.780.09
Pronotum length5.03.54.40.50
Pronotum maximum width6.74.75.90.62
Fore femur length4.93.84.280.4
Fore femur maximum width1.00.70.880.09
Abdomen maximum width9.05.77.731.18
+ + + +Table 4. +Selected measurements (mm) of female specimens ( +n += 5) of + +P. rufotuberculatus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-MaximumMinimumMeanSD
Total length27.525.526.30.74
Head length (excluding collum)4.24.04.140.08
Anteocular portion length2.42.32.340.05
Postocular portion length0.80.70.740.05
Head width across eyes2.82.72.760.05
Interocular distance (synthlipsis)1.61.51.540.05
Right eye: transverse width0.60.60.60.0
Antennal segment I1.00.90.920.04
+Antennal segment II ( +n += 4) +3.53.33.40.08
+Antennal segment III ( +n += 0) +----
+Antennal segment IV ( +n += 0) +----
Labium segment II1.21.11.180.04
Labium segment III2.82.62.680.10
Labium segment IV0.90.70.840.89
Pronotum length5.24.44.820.28
Pronotum maximum width7.06.26.60.3
Fore femur length4.94.54.620.18
Fore femur maximum width1.00.90.940.05
Abdomen maximum width9.58.59.00.5
+ + + +Table 5. +Comparisons between specimens of + +Panstrongylus rufotuberculatus + +studied by +Lent and Wygodzinsky (1979) +, + +Salomon +et al. (1999) + +and present work. Modified from + +Salomon +et al. (1999) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterLent and Wygodzinsky +Salomon +et al. +Present work*
Male length24-27 mm23.31 mm18-25 (22.7) mm
Female length25-28 mm23.95 mm25.5-27.5 (26.3) mm
Pronotum width6-7 mm6.06-6.11 mmF: 6.2-7.0 (6.6) mm M: 4.7-6.7 (5.9) mm
Male abdomen width8-9 mm8.04 mm5.0-9.0 (7.73) mm
Female abdomen width9-10 mm8.98 mm8.5-9.5 (9.0) mm
Dorsal setaeDifferent shapesLike Panama example (scalelike)Not scalelike
Head length: width1: 0.65-0.801: 0.73-0.74F: 1:0.66-1:0.67 M: 1:0.67-1:0.80
Head: Pronotum length1: 1.15-1.451: 1.14-1.23F: 1:1.11-1:1.24 M: 1:1.11-1:1.31
Anteocular: postocular length1: 0.25-0.351: 0.21-0.24F: 1:0.29-1:0.35 M: 1:0.26-1:0.39
Apex of clypeusUni or bilobedUnilobedBilobed (3 M) Unilobed (5 F / 5 M)
Eye width: synthlipsis1: 1.30-1. 85 1:2.3-3.3α1: 1.88-1.94F: 1:2.50-1:2.67 M: 1:1.62-1:2.67
Antennal first segmentSlightly surpassing apex of clypeus (SC)Not surpassing apex of clypeus (NSC)NSC: 5 F / 6 M SC: 2 M
Antennal segments1: 3.0-3.5:2.2-2.8: 1.9-2.31: 2.8-3.1:2.3-2.4: 1.9-2.0F: 1:3.5-3.7: -:- M: 1:3.2-3.6:2.9-3.2:2.2-2.3
Labium segments1: 1.9-2.2: 0.6-0.71: 2.4: 0.8F: 1:2.3-2.5:0.6-0.7 M: 1:2.0-2.5:0.6-0.9
Pronotum colorDark brown to blackBlackDark brown: 3 F / 4 M Black: 2 F /4 M
Humeral angleNarrowly rounded (NR) to subangularSubangular (SA)NR:4 M SA: 5 F / 4 M
Scutellum posterior processApically (AR) or entirely redEntirely red (ER)AR: 1 M ER: 5 F / 7 M
Scutellum central carinaeRed or blackBlackRed: 3 M Black: 5 F / 5 M
Scutellum apexRounded, suboval or subgloboseSubovalRounded: 5 F / 6 M Suboval: 2 M
Fore femora width: length1: 3.8-4.71: 3.8-4.0F: 1:4.5-5.4 M: 1:4.2-5.2
Connexivum pattern: median spotConnected or not along outer marginNot connected +Not connected: 5 F / 6 M Connected: 2 +Mss +
+ + + +* data obtained from 13 specimens (see material examined): 05 females (F), 08 males (M); values between parenthesis: median value. +α +: specimens from Cuzco, Peru; +ss +: connected only on anterior portion of outer margin of segments II-V (one male) or III-IV (one male). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A8/6A/91A86A88E2FE730951395B110AE955A6.xml b/data/91/A8/6A/91A86A88E2FE730951395B110AE955A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00256eab024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A8/6A/91A86A88E2FE730951395B110AE955A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences, Brussels, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +101 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 +1313-2970-101-1 + + + + +Orphnus thompsoni zebra Cousin, 1887 +Figs 7D, 7iv + + + + +Orphnus thompsoni +var. zebra +Cousin 1887 +: 212. + + + +Type locality. + +[Ecuador, Prov. +Canar +] +"pres +Azagues [sic, Azogues], sur la pente, +a +environs 2400m alt.". + + + +Label. + +"pres +Azagues sur la / pente +a +envir. 2400m alt."; see remarks. + + + +Dimensions. +Not given. Lectotype H 46.4, D 25.4, W 5.4. + + +Type material. +RBINS/MT2375, lectotype (design. n.); MT2376, nine paralectotypes, ex Cousin (Dautzenberg coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The original Cousin label mentions the taxon name only; the locality has been added by Dautzenberg, probably on the basis of +Cousin's +paper. Several specimens are juvenile or damaged. One specimen is here designated lectotype. The taxon is considered a junior subjective synonym of +Kara thompsonii +(Pfeiffer, 1851) (syn. n.). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Orthalicidae +, +Kara thompsonii +(Pfeiffer, 1851) (comb. n.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A8/A6/91A8A634C249E670F5F0350FD448D69D.xml b/data/91/A8/A6/91A8A634C249E670F5F0350FD448D69D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50c00278bf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A8/A6/91A8A634C249E670F5F0350FD448D69D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pithecia irrorata +Gray 1842 + + + + + + + +Pithecia irrorata +Gray 1842 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 256 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, Pará, +West bank +of Rio Tapajós, Parque Nacional de Amazônia. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Rio +Tapajos Saki + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pithecia vanzolinii +Hershkovitz 1987 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +South of the Amazon in SW +Brazil +; SW +Peru +; E +Bolivia +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Includes some specimens identified by +Hershkovitz (1979) +as + +P. hirsuta + +. May prove to be a subspecies of + +P. monachus +( + +Hershkovitz, 1987 +d + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A8/BB/91A8BBB76991B02D0578B5A4129923AA.xml b/data/91/A8/BB/91A8BBB76991B02D0578B5A4129923AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf39776b435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A8/BB/91A8BBB76991B02D0578B5A4129923AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Four new species of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Laos, including two with reduced ozopores (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Weixin + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +660 + + +43 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.660.11780 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.660.11780 +1313-2970-660-43 +A64E093A34564C5692305C449223F1B8 +A64E093A34564C5692305C449223F1B8 + + + + + +Eutrichodesmus +parvus Liu & Wesener + +sp. n. +Figs 1D, 11, 12, 13 + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype male (SMF), Laos, Huaphan Prov., Cave Tham Nam Long (F 48-125-007), N 20°27'50.3", E 104°9'10.7", 10.I.2008, coll. H. Steiner (133/08-). + + +Paratypes. +1 male (SEM), (ZFMK MYR6132), 1 female (ZFMK MYR6128), same data as holotype; 2 females (SMF), same data. + + +Etymology. +To emphasize the very small body of this species; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from other species of the genus in the very small body (4.0-5.0 mm long), three regular transverse rows of round microvillose tubercles on metaterga, short paraterga, as well as the relatively complex gonopod with a large, laterally denticulate, distofemoral process; the acropodite subapically has a small dorsal tooth and an evident, digitiform, ventral lobe; the seminal groove is devoid of a hairpad near the place of its termination. See also Key above. + + + +Description +. + +Length of adults of both sexes ca.4.0-5.0 mm, width 0.3-0.4 mm and 0.6-0.8 mm on midbody pro- and metazona, respectively. +Coloration uniformly light yellow-brown with pallid antennae (Fig. 1D). +Adults with 20 segments (Fig. 1D), body subcylindrical, conglobation incomplete. +Antennae short (Fig. 1D); in length, antennomere 6> 5> 2> 3 = 4> 7> 1. +Labrum with three teeth (Fig. 11A). + + +Figure 11. +Eutrichodesmus parvus +sp. n., SEM, male paratype from Cave Tham Nam Long. A head (H), frontal view B segments 3-6, subdorsal view C telson, subventral view D spinneret (sp), detail E collum (Co) and segment 2 (m2 = metatergum 2), dorsal view F segments 7-9, lateral view (m7-m9 = metaterga 7-9) G prozonum 2, dorsal view H segments 10-11, dorsal view I segments 13-15, dorsal view J segments 17-19 and telson, lateral view (m10-11, 13-15, 17-19 = metaterga 10, 11, 13-15, 17-19). + + + +Head (Fig. 11A), bacilliform sensilla of antenna (Fig. 12C), gnathochilarium (Fig. 12A), mandible (Fig. 12B), prozona (Fig. 11G), endoterga (Fig. 12F), sterna, pleurosternal keels, gonopod aperture (Fig. 11F), telson (Fig. 11 +C-D +) and vulvae all similar to those in +Eutrichodesmus steineri +sp. n. + + +Collum +semi-circular, with five transverse rows of round, small, microvillose tubercles (Fig. 11E). First row with 12 round tubercles (Fig. 11E). + +Stricture between pro- and metazona broad and shallow, more finely alveolate-microgranular than prozona (Fig. 11G). Limbus regularly microcrenulate (Fig. 12E). + + +Figure 12. +Eutrichodesmus parvus +sp. n., SEM, male paratype from Cave Tham Nam Long. A gnathochilarium, ventral view (lp = lateral palpus; ip = inner palpus; st = stipites; ll = lamellae linguales; m = mentum) B right mandible, general view (et = external tooth; it = internal tooth; pl = pectinate lamellae; ia = intermediate area; mp = molar plate) C tip of antenna, laterodorsal view (a6-a7 = antennomeres 6, 7) D a tubercle at fore margin of collum, dorsal view E limbus of metatergum 10, dorsal view F endotergum 9 G ozopore (o) on paratergum 17, general view H paratergum 17 (p17) and 18 (p18), lateral view I midbody leg, frontal view (fe = femur; ta = tarsus; cl = claw) J left gonopod, submesal view K half of left gonopod, detail (dp = distofemoral process; t = tooth). + + +Metaterga 2 to pre-anal segment each with three transverse rows of high, round, regular, microvillose tubercles, usually about 5 + 5 per row (Figs 11-12). Metatergal setae inconspicuous, mostly abraded. +Paraterga short, slightly extending down below level of venter, especially paraterga 18 and 19 being shorter with previous one (Figs 11J, 12H); usually trilobate laterally and with two caudal lobulations (Figs 11F, I, J, 12H). + +Pore formula normal, ozopores distinct, located near top of caudolateral lobulation (Fig. 12 +G-H +). + +Legs long and slender, femur somewhat longer than tarsus (Fig. 12I). + +Gonopods (Figs 12 +J-K +, 13) relatively complex. Coxae large, micropapillate and setose ventrolaterally, with a large apicolateral lobe (cl). Telopodite slightly longer than coxite, slender throughout, setose in basal half, with a large, prominent, denticulate, +lateral +, distofemoral process (dp) at about midway. Acropodite subapically with a small tooth (t) dorsally and an evident digitiform lobe (lo) ventrally; seminal groove terminating without hairpad. + + + +Figure 13. +Eutrichodesmus parvus +sp. n., male paratype from Cave Tham Nam Long. +A-B +right gonopod, lateral and mesal views. Abbreviations: cl = coxal lobe; dp = distofemoral process; lo = lobe; t = tooth. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A8/BE/91A8BEB0BBD06F8336B34729DB2163DE.xml b/data/91/A8/BE/91A8BEB0BBD06F8336B34729DB2163DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1989104a90c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A8/BE/91A8BEB0BBD06F8336B34729DB2163DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Red Sea Opisthobranchia 5: new species and new records of chromodorids from the Red Sea (Heterobranchia, Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae) + + + +Author + +Yonow, Nathalie +Swansea Ecology Research Team, Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA 2 8 PP, Wales, United Kingdom +n.yonow@swansea.ac.uk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-04 + + +770 + + +9 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.26378 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.26378 +1313-2970-770-9 +C9EE5B4AF3774B49824AD4DE9F8FE92F +2F57FFEEFFB8A8367D1EFFF39B719245 +1310217 + + + + +Hypselodoris dollfusi (Pruvot-Fol, 1933) +Figure 5 +, Plate 8 + + + + +Glossodoris dollfusi +Pruvot-Fol, 1933: 126, pl. I figs 7, 8; fig. 40 (Red Sea). + + +Hypselodoris dollfusi +- +Gosliner and Behrens 2000 +: 116, Figs +1B +, +4 +, +5 +(Oman); +Yonow 2008 +: 60, 192 (Red Sea). + + + +Material. + + +Wreck +of ' + +Rosalie +Moller' + +, near +Hurghada +, +Egypt +, + +01 Aug +2012, 33 m + +depth, one specimen approx. +50 mm +(approx. 25 +x +15 mm +preserved, curled), leg. and photographs +S Kahlbrock + +. + + + +Description. + +This specimen represents the first and nearest record to its type locality for a species originally described from the Red Sea 80 years ago, and is thereby removed from its +incertae sedis +status of +Yonow (1989) +. It is clearly distinct and recognisable from all the Red Sea chromodorids: the body is very large, firm, and with a high profile. It is pale to dark yellow with series of large and small spots, which can be shades of red and pink, often with a red margin, and a yellow margin encircling the mantle (Plate +8 +). + + + +Plate 8. + +Hypselodoris dollfusi + +(Pruvot-Fol, 1933), photograph S Kahlbrock. + + + +The preserved specimen is beige (examined 2013) with an orange margin. The patches and spots remain visible as red or faded red. There are red spots also present on the gill pocket, on the gills, around the margin of the hyponotum (large), and on the top of the foot (small, fading). The gonopore is surrounded by a red ring. The rhinophore pockets are white and retain their red margins. The mantle glands are visible as a series of darker yellow patches at the very posterior of the margin (Figure +5A +). + + +Ventrally, the body is swollen, cream-coloured, and the red spots visible as opaque white slightly raised spots (Figure +5A +). The head is rounded, the tentacles just visible. The anterior margin of the foot is very angular, bilaminate, with both laminae notched. + +The reproductive system of the single specimen preserved in the summer is well developed. + +Its radular formula is> 65 +x +71.0.71. There is a clear space in the middle of the complete length of the radula. The first laterals on each side are identical and asymmetrical: all the teeth are clearly bicuspid but the first lateral has an additional small sharp cusp on its inner face (Figure +5B +). The remaining laterals are typically hypselodorid and regular along the row. The last 15 or so teeth become rapidly reduced in size with the addition of a line of 3-5 denticles on the lower cusp (Figure +5C +). Along the posterior portion of the radula, from approximately tooth 30 (if not earlier) the teeth are secondarily denticulate (Figure +5D +). + + +The +jaws of + +Hypselodoris dollfusi + +are simple pointed rods with a slight curve (Figure +5E +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Hypselodoris dollfusi + +(Pruvot-Fol, 1933) +A +ventral view of the whole specimen showing head, oral tentacles, and deep hyponotum with raised spots +B +midline area from the anterior portion of the radula +C +lateral teeth from the posterior portion of the radula +D +lateral teeth from the middle section of the radula +E +jaw rodlets. + + + + +Remarks. + +It is remarkable that this species was described in 1933 and then not seen again until 1999. +Gosliner and Behrens (2000) +rediscovered the species based on specimens from the Persian Gulf. Although there is only one specimen from the Red Sea, there have been numerous photographic records from the northern gulfs of Eilat and Suez since +Yonow (2008) +. It has since been photographed with some regularity but appears to be more common in the Persian Gulf (http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/hypsdoll, https://www.facebook.com/pg/uaebranchers/photos/?ref=page_internal). + + + +White +(1951) + +described a specimen from the Bannwarth Collection (NHM) as +"... +resembling a young individual of + +Glossodoris luteorosea + +..." +. While she does not describe any remaining pigment, the only species in the Red Sea with large red spots similar to the Mediterranean species is + +H. dollfusi + +. However, White describes nine gills (while there are ten in +Gosliner and Behrens (2000) +and eight in this specimen; one is bifurcated) and +"... +cream coloured, soft and semi-transparent. The mantle edge is undulating." This does not agree at all with the preserved specimen of + +H. dollfusi + +described here. Additionally, she describes a radular formula of 54 +x +30.0.30 in an 11 mm-long preserved specimen (66 +x +88.0.88 in a non-measured specimen in +Gosliner and Behrens 2000 +), and> 65 +x +71.0.71 in this 25 mm-long preserved specimen. Not only does the formula differ considerably, but also the form of the teeth differs in that the first lateral has two denticles and the second lateral has one denticle. + + + +Distribution. + +The species is known only from the northern Red Sea ( +Yonow 2008 +), the Persian Gulf ( +Glayzer et al. 1984 +, +Dipper and Woodward 1989 +, +Gosliner et al. 2008 +), and the Gulf of Oman ( +Gosliner and Behrens 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/A9/BF/91A9BFDD2A6D67CD1F71326F61DBEBE5.xml b/data/91/A9/BF/91A9BFDD2A6D67CD1F71326F61DBEBE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21a59aa5210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/A9/BF/91A9BFDD2A6D67CD1F71326F61DBEBE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Redescription of Mononeuron duguetiae Fischer (Braconidae, Doryctinae), a gall associated species on Duguetia furfuracea (St. Hil.) (Annonaceae) + + + +Author + +Nunes, Juliano F. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Rodovia Washington Luis, km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos-SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Rodovia Washington Luis, km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos-SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Ceccarelli, Fadia S. +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd. Universitaria, Copilco Coyoacan, A. P. 70 - 233, C. P. 04510., D. F., Mexico + + + +Author + +Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd. Universitaria, Copilco Coyoacan, A. P. 70 - 233, C. P. 04510., D. F., Mexico + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-01-10 + + +24 + + +75 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.2292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.24.2292 +1314-2607-24-75 +FFCF304CDE7B584C79541F09FF89FF9D +574764 +94A2C04E-2E21-47F6-BBD9-A890DB9174FF + + + + + +Mononeuron duguetiae Fischer, 1981: 47-51. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Colour +: Body and first three flagellomeres honey yellow, remaining flagellomeres, fifth tarsomeres and ovipositor sheath light brown ( +Fig. 3B +). +Body length +: +2.5 mm; ovipositor 2.5 mm. +Head +: Clypeus smooth, face and frons smooth, frons slightly excavated, vertex slightly striate laterally and anteriorly, smooth posteriorly ( +Fig. 2B +), temple and gena smooth ( +Fig. 2A +); eye 1.45 times higher than wide (lateral view); malar space 0.45 times eye height (lateral view); temple 0.46 times eye width (dorsal view); ocular-ocellar distance 3.3 times diameter of lateral ocellus; length of scape 1.4 times its width (frontal view); antenna with 20 flagellomeres. +Mesosoma +: Length of mesosoma 1.5 its maximum height; pronotum smooth laterally, pronotal collar short ( +Fig. 2A +); pronotal groove weakly scrobiculate, propleuron smooth; mesoscutal lobes coriaceous; notauli shallow but distinct, obscured before scutellum at middle of mesoscutum in a costate-rugose area ( +Fig. 2B +); scutellar disc slightly coriaceous; median length of scutellar sulcus 0.33 times median length of scutellar disc, with six carinae ( +Fig. 2B +); mesopleuron coriaceous, weakly coriaceous medially ( +Fig. 2A +); subalar groove scrobiculate; precoxal sulcus wide, smooth, 0.5 length of mesopleuron; venter of mesosoma slightly coriaceous; metapleuron strongly rugose; propodeum with a pentagonal areola diverging at the base of propodeum, areolar area rugose, basal median areas coriaceous ( +Fig. 2C +). +Wings +: Fore wing length 2.75 times its maximum width, length of pterostigma 3.2 times its maximum width, vein r about 0.5 times length of vein 3RSa, vein 3RSb reaching the wing margin as a tubular vein; vein m-cu +interstitial +to vein 2RS, vein 1cu-a distinctly postfurcal with vein 1M ( +Fig. 3C +); hind wing vein SC+R absent; vein cu-a absent ( +Fig. 3D +); vein m-cu nebulous ( +Fig. 3D +); vein 1A reduced, only present basally; vein M+CU about equal length of vein 1M ( +Fig. 3D +). +Legs +: Fore tibia with a row of 12 spines; hind femur weakly coriaceous, length 3.86 times its maximum width; hind coxa weakly striate dorsally, coriaceous laterally, with a distinct basal tubercle. +Metasoma +: Length of first metasomal tergum 0.9 times its apical width, median area slightly coriaceous basally, costate-rugose apically, costate-rugose laterally, with complete longitudinal lateral carinae; dorsope present, acrosternite 0.2 times length of first metasomal median tergite; second metasomal median tergite longitudinally costate ( +Fig. 2C +); third metasomal median tergite costate on basal half, smooth on apical half ( +Fig. 2C +); remaining metasomal median tergites smooth; ovipositor 1.8 times length of metasoma. Ovipositor strongly sclerotized apically, with a single nodus ( +Fig. 2D +). + +Male. Slightly smaller than female. Body length 2.0-2.5 mm; hind femur swollen, length 2.35 times its maximum width. +Variation. Females: Antenna with 16-21 flagellomeres; scutellar sulcus with 5-6 carinae. + + +Biology. + +We collected 20 leaves of + +Duguetia furfuracea + +infested with galls at the type locality of + +Mononeuron duguetiae + +in February of 2011. All leaves were placed in a plastic bag and maintained at room temperature. Each of the collected leaves had between three to 10 spheroidal galls with a maximum diameter of approximately 1 cm ( +Fig. 3A +). Twenty five specimens of + +Mononeuron duguetiae + +emerged from the galls a few days after being collected, and two or more individuals were observed to emerge from each gall. Moreover, two specimens of an unidentified cecydomiid species and the following wasp taxa emerged after most of the specimens of + +Mononeuron duguetiae + +had emerged: +Torymidae +(six specimens belonging to an unidentified species), +Eurytomidae +(13 specimens of an unidentified species assigned to + +Sycophila + +Walker, and eight specimens of an unidentified species), +Eulophidae +(21 individuals of an unidentified species), and +Diapriidae +(one unidentified specimen). Members of some of these wasp families are usually parasitoids ( +Torymidae +, +Eulophidae +), whereas others are generally phytophagous (e.g. +Eurytomidae +). We could not confirm that + +Mononeuron duguetiae + +is the species that induces the above galls, though its early emergence suggests that it might be cecidogenic. + + +Comments. +The genus + +Mononeuron + +has been mainly characterised by the absence of hind wing vein cu-a. This feature was employed to distinguish the genus in the key to New World doryctine genera provided by +Marsh (1997) +. We found that some of the examined specimens of + +Mononeuron duguetiae + +have hind wing vein cu-a spectral ( +sensu +Mason 1986 +) but present. Some described species of + +Allorhogas + +also have a nebulous or even spectral hind wing vein cu-a (e.g. + +Allorhogas argentinus + +, + +Allorhogas shawi + +; +Marsh 2002 +). + + +In our Bayesian analysis, + +Mononeuron duguetiae + +was more closely related to + +Monitoriella + +and + +Labania + +than to the species of + +Allorhogas + +, although with marginally non- significant support. This contrasts with our morphological examinations, which show that there are various external morphological features in + +Mononeuron duguetiae + +shared with species of + +Allorhogas + +. The latter genus is a mainly Neotropical and Nearctic group with 33 +described +and an undetermined number of undescribed species. Among the features shared by + +Mononeuron duguetiae + +and members of + +Allorhogas + +are an excavated frons, hind wing vein r-m present, pronotal collar very short or absent, propodeum usually with semicircular or subtriangular shaped basal median areas, basal sternal plate of first metasomal tergum less than 0.25 length of tergum; metasoma sculptured on first three terga, hind coxa with small but distinct basal tubercle, fore wing vein r-m present, first subdiscal cell open at apex, and hind wing vein m-cu usually curved toward wing apex, often straight to wing margin but never angled toward wing base. Further molecular phylogenetic studies employing additional markers and more taxa, especially for the species of + +Allorhogas + +, will confirm the relationships of + +Mononeuron duguetiae + +with respect to other gall associated doryctine genera. + + +We also examined various specimens assigned to + +Mononeuron duguetiae + +deposited in the DCBU collection that show some morphological differences, and which might represent an undescribed species. These specimens were collected in the type locality of + +Mononeuron duguetiae + +and all of them were reared from the same type of galls on + +Duguetia furfuracea + +. They differ from our concept of + +Mononeuron duguetiae + +by having the vertex, mesopleuron and basal areas of propodeum mostly smooth, and the first metasomal median tergite smooth and with brown colour. Further molecular data will allow us to confirm whether this represents an undescribed species of + +Mononeuron + +or intraspecific variation within + +Mononeuron duguetiae + +. + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype (DCBU).-Female. Brazil, +Sao +Carlos, +Sao +Paulo, +geschluepft +von Gallen von + +Duguetia furfuracea + +ST. HILL. ( +Annonaceae +). Other examined material: 31 specimens, 12 males, 19 females. Twelve specimens: Brazil, SP, +Sao +Carlos, UFSCar, Cerrado forest, +21°58'7.96"S +, +47°53'9.68"W +, ex. + +Duguetia furfuracea + +galls +, 26 January 2011, A. +Zaldivar-Riveron +and J. Nunes coll. Nineteen specimens: same locality as above, 18 March to11 April 2008, A. M. Penteado-Dias, coll. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/AA/52/91AA5226AF951384B8347F7C54CC3ABC.xml b/data/91/AA/52/91AA5226AF951384B8347F7C54CC3ABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0533a16d699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/AA/52/91AA5226AF951384B8347F7C54CC3ABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myosorex okuensis +Heim de Balsac 1968 + + + + + + + +Myosorex okuensis +Heim de Balsac 1968 + +, +Bonn. Zool. Beitr., Vol. 19: 20 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cameroon +, Bamenda Highlands, Mt. Oku, Lake Oku, + +2100 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Oku Mouse Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Forested mountains of the Bamenda plateau, +Cameroon +(Lake Manenguba, Mt. Oku, Mt. Lefo). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +eisentrauti + +(see +Heim de Balsac and Meester, 1977 +), but cranially very distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/AB/89/91AB895758C3E04A64B86D8CF1133217.xml b/data/91/AB/89/91AB895758C3E04A64B86D8CF1133217.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66732588bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/AB/89/91AB895758C3E04A64B86D8CF1133217.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eurytoma curculionum Mayr, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/AB/C4/91ABC474086C581198F14C2CEAC2056E.xml b/data/91/AB/C4/91ABC474086C581198F14C2CEAC2056E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6178b01246c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/AB/C4/91ABC474086C581198F14C2CEAC2056E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Six new species of Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967 (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China + + + +Author + +Xu, Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Jiang, Li-Yun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +jiangliyun@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Jing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Kholmatov, Bakhtiyor Rustamovich +College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +1106 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.77912 +1313-2970-1106-1 +27BB738A103E4081BF6644F645E207A4 +12219E01D4A55BE3941B1909590F82A3 + + + + +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) obtusirostre Qiao & Xu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 19 +, 20 + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Holotype + +: apterous viviparous female, +China +: +Beijing +( +Mt. Dongling +, +40.03°N +, +115.42°E +, altitude + +2063m + +), +24.VIII.2015 +, +No. +35918-1-1; + +on + +Potentilla + + +sp., coll. +H. Long + +; + + +Paratypes + +: five apterous viviparous females (slides) and one apterous viviparous female (COI: +OK668433 +), 35918-1-2 with the same collection data as holotype; two apterous viviparous females, 35918-1-3, with the same collection data as +holotype +(NHMUK) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Median frontal tubercle protuberant, rectangular, with a shallow depression at middle; antennal tubercles each with a low process at inner apex, lower than median frontal tubercle; rostrum reaching mid-coxae, URS wedge-shaped, short and blunt, 1.27-1.94 +x +as long as its width, 0.70-0.84 +x +as long as 2HT; cauda long tongue-shaped with 6-11 setae, including two pairs of very long and pointed setae and 2-7 short and pointed setae. + + + +Description. + +Apterous viviparous females: body elongated oval (Fig. +20A +), yellowish in life. + + +Mounted specimens. +Body pale, PT, distal part of rostrum, tarsi, distal parts of SIPH and anal plate pale brown, other parts pale in color (Fig. +20A +). See Table +3 +for general measurements. + + + +Head +. + +Ocular tubercles small. Dorsum of head covered with wavy sculptures (Figs +19A +, +20B +), those distinctly developed between compound eyes. Median frontal tubercle protuberant, rectangular, with a shallow depression at middle (Figs +19A +, +20B +), with one pair of thick and blunt setae on venter. Antennal tubercles undeveloped, each with a low process at inner apex, and lower than median frontal tubercle (Figs +19A +, +20B +), each process with a thick and blunt seta at apex, occasionally with two thick and blunt setae. Head with one pair of dorsal setae between antennae, thick and blunt, and two pairs of dorsal setae between compound eyes arranged transversely, short and blunt. Antennae 5-segmented, Ant. I slightly projected at inner apex, Ant. I-III smooth, Ant. IV-V slightly imbricated (Figs +19B +, +20C +). Antennal setae short and blunt, Ant. I-V with 4-5, 3-4, 1-2, 0-2, 0-2 (base) +0-1 (PT) setae, respectively; apex of PT with two or three setae. Primary rhinaria ciliated. Rostrum reaching mid-coxae; URS wedge-shaped, short and blunt (Figs +19C +, +20D +), with three pairs of primary setae, and without accessory setae. + + + +Figure 19. +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) obtusirostre +Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female +A +dorsal view of head +B +antenna +C +ultimate rostral segment +D +marginal seta of abdominal tergite I +E +spinal seta of abdominal tergite VIII +F +spinal process of abdominal tergite VIII +G +siphunculus +H +cauda +I +anal plate +J +genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Prothorax nota with wrinkles, those developed on spino-pleural area. Meso- and metanotum with wrinkles on marginal area, spino-pleural area smooth. Thoracic setae sparse, short and blunt, with small setal tubercles; pronotum with two pairs of spinal setae, arranged in anterior and posterior pairs, one pair of pleural and one pair of marginal setae; meso- and metanotum each with one pair of spinal, one pair of pleural setae, two pairs of marginal setae, respectively. Legs normal, smooth. Setae on 2/3 distal part of femora and tibiae, short and blunt; hind tibiae with a row of short and blunt setae dorsally on the middle (Fig. +20E +). First tarsal chaetotaxy: 3, 2, 2. Second tarsal segments slightly imbricated. + + + +Figure 20. +Aspidophorodon (Eoessigia) obtusirostre +Qiao & Xu, sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female +A +dorsal view of body +B +dorsal view of head +C +antenna +D +ultimate rostral segment +E +hind tibia and tarsi +F +siphunculus +G +spinal process of abdominal tergite VIII +H +cauda +I +anal plate +J +genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + + + +Abdomen +. + +Abdominal tergites I-VII with wrinkles, those distinctly developed on marginal area; tergite VIII with scaly sculptures, swollen into conical spinal process, with 7-10 long, thick, and blunt setae at margin (Figs +19F +, +20G +). Venter of abdominal tergites III-VIII with fine spinules arranged in rows. Dorsal setae of abdominal tergites I-VI short, thick, and blunt (Fig. +19D +), tergite VII long, thick, and blunt, occasionally short, thick, and blunt, tergite VIII long, thick, and blunt with distinct setal tubercles (Fig. +19E +); ventral setae short and pointed. Abdominal tergites I and II each with one pair of spinal, pleural, and marginal setae; tergites III-VII each with one pair of spinal and marginal setae. Spiracles reniform, open or closed; spiracular plates slightly swollen. SIPH long spoon-shaped, broad at base, thin at the middle, swollen distally, with developed imbrications, obliquely truncated at tip, without flange (Figs +19G +, +20F +). Cauda long tongue-shaped, with spinulose imbrications, slightly constricted at base and weakly pointed at apex (Figs +19H +, +20H +); with 6-11 setae, including two pairs of very long and pointed setae, 0.055-0.061mm and 2-7 short and pointed setae, 0.027-0.041mm. Anal plate semicircular, spinulose (Figs +19I +, +20I +), with 8-13 setae. Genital plate transversely oval, with sparse spinules in transverse stripes (Figs +19J +, +20J +), with 4 or 5 anterior setae and 5-7 setae along the posterior margin. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named for its short and blunt URS. The Latin word +obtus +means blunt, and +rostre +for rostrum, +obtusirostre +being the neuter form of the adjective. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +The new species resembles + +A. indicum + +(David, Rajasingh & Narayanan) in median frontal tubercle protuberant, rectangular; dorsal setae of head between antennal tubercles thick and blunt; abdominal tergite VIII with conical spinal process; SIPH long spoon-shaped; but differs from it as follows: dorsum of head covered with wavy sculptures, those distinctly developed between compound eyes, thoracic nota and abdominal tergites I-VII with wavy sculptures (the latter: dorsum of head with densely semicircular and wavy sculptures, thoracic nota, and abdominal tergites I-VII with semicircular and wavy sculptures); antennae 5-segmented, 0.30-0.36 +x +as long as body length (the latter: antennae 6-segmented, 0.38-0.52 +x +as long as body length); URS short and blunt, 1.27-1.94 +x +as long as the basal width, 0.70-0.84 +x +as long as 2HT (the latter: URS long wedge-shaped, 2.06-2.54 +x +as long as the basal width, 0.89-1.10 +x +as long as 2HT). + + + +Host plant. + + +Potentilla + +sp. + + + +Distribution. +China (Beijing). + + +Biology. +The species colonizes the undersides of leaves of its host plant and with ant-attendance. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/AC/AE/91ACAEBF78A153DFBB64536E34640F4B.xml b/data/91/AC/AE/91ACAEBF78A153DFBB64536E34640F4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f076bbf27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/AC/AE/91ACAEBF78A153DFBB64536E34640F4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Marine and brackish Luticola D. G. Mann (Bacillariophyta) species from the Java Sea and South China Sea coasts with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Rybak, Mateusz +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-9537 +Department of Agroecology and Forest Utilization, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Land Management and Environmental Protection, University of Rzeszow, ul. Cwiklinskiej 1 a, 35 - 601 Rzeszow, Poland +matrybak91@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Witkowski, Andrzej +University of Szczecin, Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Mickiewicza 16 A, 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland & Natural Sciences Education and Research Centre, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 16 a, 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland + + + +Author + +Peszek, Lukasz +Department of Agroecology and Forest Utilization, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Land Management and Environmental Protection, University of Rzeszow, ul. Cwiklinskiej 1 a, 35 - 601 Rzeszow, Poland + + + +Author + +Kociolek, John P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-7164 +Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309 USA + + + +Author + +Risjani, Yenny +Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, 65145 Malang, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Duc Hung +Faculty of Natural Sciences Pedagogy, Saigon University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinpeng +Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey / Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Ministry of Natural Resources, 188 Guanghai Rd., Guangzhou 510760, China + + + +Author + +Yunianta, +Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, 65145 Malang, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Van Duy +Faculty of Natural Sciences Pedagogy, Saigon University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Gastineau, Romain +University of Szczecin, Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Mickiewicza 16 A, 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland & Natural Sciences Education and Research Centre, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 16 a, 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland + + + +Author + +Duong, Thi Thuy +Institute of Environmental Technology, Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Rosa, Philippe +Universite de Nantes, EA 2160 Mer - Molecules - Sante 2, Rue de la Houssiniere, 44322 Nantes, France + + + +Author + +Meleder, Vona +Universite de Nantes, EA 2160 Mer - Molecules - Sante 2, Rue de la Houssiniere, 44322 Nantes, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-22 + + +183 + + +115 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.183.71049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.183.71049 +1314-2003-183-115 +1A274C960ABE5798B673F70DC356D537 + + + + +Luticola seposita (Hustedt) D.G.Mann + + + + +Figures 10 +, 11 + + + +Description LM. + +Valves linear-elliptic to elliptic with weakly undulate margins, with rounded, rostrate to capitate apices, 16.8-24.4 +μm +in length, 9.5-12.4 +μm +in width (n = 20). Axial area narrowly-lanceolate. Central area bordered by two or three shortened striae with slit-like stigma positioned close to the valve margin. Transapical striae radiate becoming strongly radiate toward apices, 14-17 in 10 +μm +. + + + +Description SEM. +Valve face flat, raphe filiform and straight, distally strongly hooked at the apices. External proximal raphe endings bent to side opposite the stigma with small C-shaped grooves. Internally, raphe straight, only proximal endings slightly bent, with distal raphe endings terminating in small helictoglossae. Transapical striae composed of 4-5 round to slightly elongated areolae. Single row of areolae present also on valve mantle. Internally, areolae occluded with hymen forming continuous strips. External elongate ghost areolae present within central area. External opening of stigma slightly elongate and positioned close to valve margin. Internally, as a large-lipped structure positioned mid-way between valve margin and valve center. Internally, longitudinal channel is present along the valve margin, with small siliceous flap on side opposite to stigma. + + +Figure 10. +LM micrographs of + +Luticola seposita + +(Hustedt) D.G.Mann in size diminution series ( +A-R +). Scale bar: 10 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 11. +SEM micrographs of + +Luticola seposita + +(Hustedt) D.G.Mann. External view of valve ( +A, B +). Detailed external views showing proximal raphe endings with C-shaped grooves +C +stigma opening +D +and distal raphe ending +E +internal view of valve +F +detailed internal views showing proximal raphe endings, stigma opening and hymenate structure +G +and distal raphe ending +H +. Scale bars: 10 +µm +( +A, B, F +), 3 +µm +( +C, E +), 4 +µm +( +D +), 2 +µm +( +G, H +). + + + + +Distribution. +This species was observed only in epilithic sample from a sampling site called Fenjiezhou Island located on the coast of Hainan Island, NW South China Sea (China) in sample SZCZ27176. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/AC/C9/91ACC902E686333B39EBE3A071A574D4.xml b/data/91/AC/C9/91ACC902E686333B39EBE3A071A574D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e45af52622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/AC/C9/91ACC902E686333B39EBE3A071A574D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Idiasta nephele (Haliday, 1838) + + + + +Alysia nephele +Haliday, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/AC/F1/91ACF10870E10C9E8D11809A9C46EBCE.xml b/data/91/AC/F1/91ACF10870E10C9E8D11809A9C46EBCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b46bc66f255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/AC/F1/91ACF10870E10C9E8D11809A9C46EBCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1056 +1074 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Campanula thyrsoides +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-50 cm +hoch, unverzweigt. + +Staengel +sehr dicht +beblaettert + +, wie die +Blaetter +rauhaarig. +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich, am Grund +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +, kaum gestielt. +Blueten +zu +1-3 in +den oberen Blattwinkeln sitzend, + +in sehr dichter, gedrungener, +endstaendiger +Aehre +. Krone blassgelb + +, trichter- bis +glockenfoermig +, aussen behaart, +1,5-2,5 cm +lang. Frucht behaart, aufrecht. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Bergwiesen, Wildheuplanken, auf Kalk / subalpin-alpin / A, JS ( +noerdlich +bis Chasseron) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Straussbluetige +Glockenblume + +Nom +francais +: +Campanule en thyrse +Nome italiano: + +Campanula +gialla + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/AD/03/91AD03E3E916306C6EC08C10D4C9C89A.xml b/data/91/AD/03/91AD03E3E916306C6EC08C10D4C9C89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c52660feb65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/AD/03/91AD03E3E916306C6EC08C10D4C9C89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia amba Staines +sp. n. +Fig. 70 + + + +Description. + +Obovate; subconvex; head, scutellum, and pronotum (except lateral margin) black; elytra pale yellow with black irregular transverse band from puncture row 1 to 10 across humerus, apical +1/2 +(except lateral and apical margins) black; venter brownish. Head: vertex finely punctate, each puncture with white seta, medial sulcus faint; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches beyond humerus; slender; antennomeres 1 and 2 transverse, short; 3-4 subequal in length, each 2 +x +length of 2; 5-10 subequal in length, each +3/4 +length of 3; 11 2 +x +length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae, 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, serrulate; anterior angle obtusely rounded, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subvoncex; surface irregularly punctate, punctures more dense basally and laterally; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.1 mm; pronotal width 1.7-2.0 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; alutaceous. Elytron: lateral margin straight for +basal +⅔ then rounded to apex, smooth; apical margin rounded, smooth; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; moderately punctate-striate, row 10 removed from lateral margin; elytral length 3.7-4.3 mm; elytral width 2.4-2.6 mm. Venter: prosternum slightly rugose medially, punctate laterally; meso- and metasterna slightly punctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between abdominal sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially; last sternite with apical margin broadly emarginate medially in male. Leg: femur and tibia punctate, each puncture with seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 4.9-5.6 mm. + + + +Etymology. +From ambon (Greek) meaning edge for the pale flange of the pronotum and elytra. The name is a noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species belongs to the group of species with a mostly dark pronotum which yellowish elytra with black transverse bands. It is most similar to +Cephaloleia degandei +and can be distinguished by the serrulate lateral margin of the pronotum and by antennomeres 1 and 2 being subequal in length. + + + +Host plant. + +Accodring to label data adults have been collected on +Costus +sp. ( +Costaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: Colombia, Amazonas Pr., Mico ( +"Monkey" +) Island, R. Amazonas, ca. +3°56'S +, +70°8'W +/ 3-VII-1978/ +Costus +/ Holotype +Cephaloleia amba +Staines, des. C. L. Staines 2012 [red label] (USNM). Paratypes (6) (each with Paratype +Cephaloleia amba +Staines, des. C. L. Staines 2012 [red label]): with same label data as holotype (USNM); Ecuador, Napo prov., 2 km S Puerto Misahauli, +01°02'46"S +, +77°39'23"W +, 450 m, second growth, 8.xii.2009, COST. Costus sp., L. Sekerka and L. Stajerova lgt. [green printed label] (LSC); Ecuador, Napo prov., Rio Puno, 13.xii.2009, 8 km SE of Misahuali, 400 m, +01°05'55"S +, +77°38'30"W +, +Costus +sp., tall, white flowers, L. Sekerka and L. Stajerova lgt [green printed label] (BMNH, LSC); Ecuador, Sucumbios pr., Lumbaqui, Cost. +Costus +sp., D. Windsor lgt., 5.ii.2007 (DWC); Peru, Madre de Dios, Rio Tambopata Reserve, 30 air km SW of Puerto Maldenado, 290 m, November 1-26 1982, Edward S. Ross (CASC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/AD/1A/91AD1A5846276070FBB3EC10E9DF561A.xml b/data/91/AD/1A/91AD1A5846276070FBB3EC10E9DF561A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a402ca0f88c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/AD/1A/91AD1A5846276070FBB3EC10E9DF561A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New data on distribution, biology, and ecology of longhorn beetles from the area of west Tajikistan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Kadyrov, Abdysalom Kh. + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. + + + +Author + +Taszakowski, Artur + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +606 + + +41 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190 +1313-2970-606-41 +97DF23C828994B22B61332E19159DB99 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + +Cleroclytus (Obliqueclytus) banghaasi (Reitter, 1895) +Fig. 2C + + + +Material examined. + +Region of Republican Subordination, 30 km SW of Garm [ +Ғarm +], Yakhoh env. ( +38°51'N +, +70°01'E +), ca 1300 m, 11 VII 2014 (8 XII 2014, 1♂; 21 XI 2014, 1♂; 28 XII 2014, 1♀, ex cult.), leg. LK; (28 XII 2014 - 26 I 2015, 2♂♂, 6♀♀, ex cult.), leg. MW. + + +This species occurs in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan ( +Danilevsky 2016 +), where it is widely distributed in both mountain areas and valleys. It is polyphagous on deciduous trees. The larvae feed subcortically on recently dead twigs or branches. Larva overwinters and then it pupates in the wood in the following spring; sometimes the imago overwinters. The adults fly from April to June and feed on flowers, especially those of +Cerasus +, +Prunus +, +Malus +, +Pyrus +, +Rosa +, +Cotoneaster +, +Atraphaxis +, and +Exochorda +( +Kadyrov 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/AD/BA/91ADBA3958378974183E9EE5B4BA42CA.xml b/data/91/AD/BA/91ADBA3958378974183E9EE5B4BA42CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e759d4f0d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/AD/BA/91ADBA3958378974183E9EE5B4BA42CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Tylencholaimellus coronatus Thorne, 1939 + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1972 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/AE/17/91AE1715C5AA1685816FFB52278A2BE5.xml b/data/91/AE/17/91AE1715C5AA1685816FFB52278A2BE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b3ad10de74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/AE/17/91AE1715C5AA1685816FFB52278A2BE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Cricotopus triannulatus Macquart, 1826 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAP5920 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/AE/98/91AE989B6BE4B34E4A8CC7D7246ED854.xml b/data/91/AE/98/91AE989B6BE4B34E4A8CC7D7246ED854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd5acd54018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/AE/98/91AE989B6BE4B34E4A8CC7D7246ED854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Dasyuromorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +22 +37 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sminthopsis bindi +Van Dyck, Woinarski and Press 1994 + + + + + + + +Sminthopsis bindi +Van Dyck, Woinarski and Press 1994 + +, +Mem. Queensl. Mus., 37: 312 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Eva Valley Station, Stage 3, Kakadu National Park ( +14°30’S +, +132°45’E +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Kakadu Dunnart +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known from Stuart Highway ( +12°51’S +, +131°08’E +) southeast to Roper Valley ( +14°55’S +, +133°54’E +), but predicted from bioclimatic records to occur in much of C and S Arnhem Land ( +Australia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +S. macroura + +species-group. Formerly misidentified as + +S. macroura + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/AE/C0/91AEC02024005E25B333C18E3068CE21.xml b/data/91/AE/C0/91AEC02024005E25B333C18E3068CE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17d39ba9cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/AE/C0/91AEC02024005E25B333C18E3068CE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,887 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Helius (Helius) longirostris longirostris (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_443; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Helius +(Helius) longirostris longirostris (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Helius +; subgenus: +Helius +; specificEpithet: longirostris; infraspecificEpithet: longirostris; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; municipality: +Beloretsk district +; locality: +Nura River +; verbatimElevation: + + +494 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 494; decimalLatitude: +53.97365 +; decimalLongitude: +58.34415 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2012-08-10 +; verbatimEventDate: +10/Aug/2012 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 female +; recordedBy: +I.V. Lyubvina +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_444; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Helius +(Helius) longirostris longirostris (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Helius +; subgenus: +Helius +; specificEpithet: longirostris; infraspecificEpithet: longirostris; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Samarskaya Oblast +; locality: + +Zhiguli Nature Reserve +, natural boundary +Churokayka + +; verbatimElevation: + + +155 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 155; decimalLatitude: +53.32359 +; decimalLongitude: +49.83607 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +N.M. Paramonov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +1996-06-13 +; verbatimEventDate: +13/Jun/1996 +; habitat: dry meadow; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +N.M. Paramonov +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_445; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Helius +(Helius) longirostris longirostris (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Helius +; subgenus: +Helius +; specificEpithet: longirostris; infraspecificEpithet: longirostris; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Tatarstan Respublika +; municipality: +Laishevo district +; locality: + +Volga-Kama State Nature Biosphere Reserve +, +"Saraly" + +; verbatimElevation: + + +71 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 71; decimalLatitude: +55.29303 +; decimalLongitude: +49.29976 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +N.M. Paramonov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2009-06-18 +; verbatimEventDate: +18/Jun/2009 +; habitat: wetland; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +, +1 male +; recordedBy: +N.M. Paramonov +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_446; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Helius +(Helius) longirostris longirostris (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Helius +; subgenus: +Helius +; specificEpithet: longirostris; infraspecificEpithet: longirostris; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Tatarstan Respublika +; locality: + +city +Kazan +, district +Derbyshki + +; verbatimElevation: + + +55 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 55; decimalLatitude: +55.87669 +; decimalLongitude: +49.19071 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +N.M. Paramonov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2010-06-18 +; verbatimEventDate: +18/Jun/2010 +; habitat: wetland; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +, +1 female +; recordedBy: +N.M. Paramonov +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_447; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Helius +(Helius) longirostris longirostris (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Helius +; subgenus: +Helius +; specificEpithet: longirostris; infraspecificEpithet: longirostris; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Tatarstan Respublika +; municipality: + +Zelenodol'sk +district + +; locality: + +Volga-Kama State Nature Biosphere Reserve +, +"Raifa" + +; verbatimElevation: + + +100 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 100; decimalLatitude: +55.88868 +; decimalLongitude: +48.71434 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +N.M. Paramonov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2012-06-26 +; verbatimEventDate: +26/Jun/2012 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +V.M. Basov +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_448; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Helius +(Helius) longirostris longirostris (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Helius +; subgenus: +Helius +; specificEpithet: longirostris; infraspecificEpithet: longirostris; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Tatarstan Respublika +; municipality: +Laishevo district +; locality: + +Volga-Kama State Nature Biosphere Reserve +, +"Saraly" +, +Island Ornitologicheskiy + +; verbatimElevation: + + +50 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 50; decimalLatitude: +55.28392 +; decimalLongitude: +49.26081 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +N.M. Paramonov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2007-06-27 +; verbatimEventDate: +27/Jul/2007 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_449; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Helius +(Helius) longirostris longirostris (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Helius +; subgenus: +Helius +; specificEpithet: longirostris; infraspecificEpithet: longirostris; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; municipality: +Kovin +; verbatimElevation: + + +66 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 66; decimalLatitude: +44.73265 +; decimalLongitude: +20.96622 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-05-07 +; verbatimEventDate: +7/May/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +4 males +, +3 females +; recordedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +| + +E. +Toeroek + + +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_450; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Helius +(Helius) longirostris longirostris (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Helius +; subgenus: +Helius +; specificEpithet: longirostris; infraspecificEpithet: longirostris; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; municipality: +Banatska +Palanka +; locality: + +Kanal +DTD + +; verbatimElevation: + + +67 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 67; decimalLatitude: +44.85833 +; decimalLongitude: +21.30525 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-04-30 +; verbatimEventDate: +30/Apr/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Russia: RUE and Serbia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/AF/09/91AF09E8B5CF29347333C3D2733C4211.xml b/data/91/AF/09/91AF09E8B5CF29347333C3D2733C4211.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..788c150814d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/AF/09/91AF09E8B5CF29347333C3D2733C4211.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +828 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 +1313-2970-828-1 +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E + + + + +70. +Trigonopterus pseudovalipunctatus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 70a). Length 1.78 mm. Color of antennae and legs ferruginous; remainder black. Body subovate; in dorsal aspect with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron, in profile dorsally convex. Rostrum dorsally with median costa and pair of submedian ridges; intervening furrows with sparse rows of short setae; epistome indistinct. Pronotum with ovate punctures of transverse orientation; interspaces subglabrous. Elytra with striae marked by rows of distinct punctures; sutural interval with additional row, other intervals subglabrous, with few interspersed punctures. Femora with anteroventral ridge crenate, ending with blunt angulation; anterior surface weakly rugose, weakly denticulate, microreticulate. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 markedly microreticulate, almost impunctate, concave; ventrite 5 coarsely punctate, with depression at middle. Penis (Fig. 70b) with body subparallel, weakly rounded to subtruncate apex; apodemes 2.0 +x +as long as body of penis; transfer apparatus flagelliform, 2.4 +x +longer than body of penis; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 1.78-1.90 mm. Female rostrum subglabrous, with two submedian rows of punctures, with pair of sublateral furrows. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC3044 (GenBank # MK260417), S-Sulawesi Prov., Tanah Toraja, Bittuang, Gn. Ponding, +02°56.446'S +119°38.075'E +, 1625 m, beaten, 09-V-2013. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK): S-Sulawesi Prov.: 3 exx, ARC3043 (EMBL # LN884952), ARC3045 (GenBank # MK260418), ARC6029 (GenBank # MK260419), same data as holotype. + + + +Distribution. +S-Sulawesi Prov. (Bittuang). Elevation ca. 1625 m. + + +Biology. +On foliage in montane forests. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is a Latinized adjective based on the Greek prefix pseudo- (false) and the name of +T. ovalipunctatus +Riedel, sp. n., a sibling species. + + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus pseudovalipunctatus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 474". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/AF/37/91AF379215F9D5C4F5973AF4BC92E3FB.xml b/data/91/AF/37/91AF379215F9D5C4F5973AF4BC92E3FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06929a56a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/AF/37/91AF379215F9D5C4F5973AF4BC92E3FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Stemmacantha rhapontica +subsp. +lamarckii +Dittrich + + + + + +Lamarcks Alpen-Bergscharte + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 408800 Checklist: 1045490 +Asteraceae +Stemmacantha +Stemmacantha rhapontica (L.) Dittrich +Stemmacantha rhapontica subsp. lamarckii Dittrich + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Fehlende populationsbiologische und +autoekologische +Kenntnisse der Art Verwechslung mit +Stemmacantha rhapontica (L.) Dittrich subsp. rhapontica + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+5.2.3 - Hochgrasflur des Gebirges ( +Calamagrostion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Stemmacantha rhapontica +subsp. +lamarckii +Dittrich + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Lamarcks Alpen-Bergscharte +Nom +francais +: +Stemmacanthe de Lamarck + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Stemmacantha rhapontica subsp. lamarckii Dittrich + + +Checklist 2017 + +408800
= +Stemmacantha rhapontica subsp. lamarckii Dittrich + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +408800
= +Stemmacantha rhapontica subsp. lamarckii Dittrich + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +408800
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D1; D2 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D1; D2
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D1; D2
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Fehlende populationsbiologische und +autoekologische +Kenntnisse der Art Diplomarbeit oder Dissertation mit dem Ziel die Dynamik der Art und die +Ansprueche +besser zu verstehen Verwechslung mit +Stemmacantha rhapontica +(L.) Dittrich + +subsp. rhapontica +Durchfuehrung + +einer Studie +ueber +die Art und ihre Unterart, Aufstellung von Kriterien +fuer +die Bestimmung und +Klaerung +der taxonomischen Situation + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B0/60/91B060B6E4AC5296A75DCF749BD7A7B9.xml b/data/91/B0/60/91B060B6E4AC5296A75DCF749BD7A7B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df139635ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B0/60/91B060B6E4AC5296A75DCF749BD7A7B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +New relevant chorological and conservation data on Carex (Cyperaceae) and Hypericum (Hypericaceae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro +Department of Biology (Botany), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain & Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain & Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain +pjimmej@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales-Alonso, Ana +Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain +aimoralons@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oleas, Nora H +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-4119 +Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Enmily +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-9349 +Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Martin-Bravo, Santiago +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-0770 +Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain + + + +Author + +Masa-Iranzo, Irene +Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +S. Meseguer, Andrea +Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-08 + + +11 + + +99603 +99603 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603 +1314-2828-11-e99603 +64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB + + + + +Carex brehmeri Boeckeler, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 2: 190 (1896) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +QCA 238505 +; recordNumber: 800; recordedBy: +S. Salgado +; occurrenceID: QCA 238505; +Taxon: +scientificName: Carex brehmeri Boeckeler; +Location: +country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: +Imbabura +; verbatimLocality: +Volcan +Cotacachi, +via +a las lagunas + +de +Pinan + +; verbatimElevation: + + +3838 m + + +; locationRemarks: +Imbabura +. +Volcan +Cotacachi, +via +a las lagunas + +de +Pinan + +, + +3838 m + +; georeferenceProtocol: label; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +21 Jan 2009 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Taxon discussion + + +Carex brehmeri + +is a poorly known Andean taxon, reported from isolated locations in Venezuela, Colombia, Peru and Bolivia ( + +Jimenez-Mejias +et al. 2020 + +, +Jimenez-Mejias +et al., under review). It is closely related to + +C. enneastachya + +C.B.Clarke ( + +Benitez-Benitez +et al. 2021b + +; see also below). Both species belong to sect. +Phacocystis +Dumort. (subg. +Phacocystis Carex +), a subcosmopolitan group with a few South American species. + + +We provide the first record of this small plant from Ecuador. Despite the fact that it might actually be a mere small form of + +C. enneastachya + +(see + +Jimenez-Mejias +et al. 2020 + +), we present here + +C. brehmeri + +separately as a compromise solution to uncover the existence of such taxonomically problematic forms in Ecuador. A comprehensive sampling of the South American species and populations of sect. +Carex Phacocystis +and a detailed systematic study are needed to unravel the taxonomy of the group in the continent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B0/FC/91B0FCAC274C3A13C3C688B3746F94A7.xml b/data/91/B0/FC/91B0FCAC274C3A13C3C688B3746F94A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9a16047734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B0/FC/91B0FCAC274C3A13C3C688B3746F94A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828-5-14598 + + + + +Eurythenes magellanicus H. Milne Edwards, 1848 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AB1-TR04-amph-5 +; recordNumber: AB1-TR04-amph-5; recordedBy: +Jeffrey Drazen, Astrid Leitner +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution and remainder of animal preserved in 4% formaldehyde; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Eurythenesmagellanicus; scientificName: Eurythenesmagellanicus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Amphipoda; family: Eurytheneidae; genus: Eurythenes; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: H. Milne Edwards, 1848; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4170; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.7615 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.4655 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Inga Mohrbeck, Mary Wicksten, Jeffrey Drazen, Astrid Leitner, Diva J. Amon, Amanda Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified by morphology and DNA of collected specimen; Event: samplingProtocol: +Baited Trap +; eventDate: +2013-10-17 +; eventTime: 7:13; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: TR04; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes + +This and other amphipods can be distinguished from "true shrimp" (Order +Decapoda +) by having NO carapace, sessile eyes (no stalks) and three pairs of terminal appendages (uropods). Species of +Eurythenes +are the largest deep-sea amphipods and often are attracted to bait. Notice that there are large coxal plates at the bases of the legs - these are absent in decapod shrimps. + +Fig. 11 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B1/A4/91B1A49C370A2C9E3C7890B93CC7A8D0.xml b/data/91/B1/A4/91B1A49C370A2C9E3C7890B93CC7A8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fbca925af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B1/A4/91B1A49C370A2C9E3C7890B93CC7A8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles ankitaguptae Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Fig. 22 + + + +Male. + +Body length +2.99 mm +, antenna length +4.04 mm +, fore wing length +3.18 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +ECUADOR +• +1♀ +; EC-12625, YY-A207; +Napo +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +Ruben +trail, +Plot +186; cloud forest; + +2,105 m + +, - 0.6, -77.883333; + +24.ii.2006 + +; + +Maria + +de los + +Angeles +Simbana + +leg.; caterpillar collected in first instar; cocoons formed on + +14.iii.2006 + +; adult parasitoids emerged on + +09.iv.2006 + +; ( +PUCE +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distal antennal flagellomere subequal in length with penultimate, posterior ocelar line broader than ocular ocelar line ( +Fig. 22D +), mesoscutum punctation proximally distinct, but distally absent/dispersed ( +Fig. 22F +), lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 ( +Fig. 22H, I +), axillary trough of metanotum proximally with semircular/undulate carina, distally smooth ( +Fig. 22G +), precoxal groove shallow, but visible ( +Fig. 22A, J +), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so ( +Fig. 22A, J +), edges of median area on T2 polished and followed by a deep groove ( +Fig. 22H, I +), and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a slight stub ( +Fig. 22L +). + + + +Figure 22. + +Glyptapanteles ankitaguptae + +sp. nov. male EC-12625 YY-A207 +A +Habitus +B, D +Head +B +Frontal view +D +Dorsal view +C +Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view +E +Cocoon +F +Mesonotum, dorsal view +G +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +H +T1-2, dorsal view +I, K +Metasoma +I +Dorsal view +K +Lateral view +J +Mesosoma, lateral view +L, M +Wings +L +Fore +M +Hind. + + + + +Coloration + +( + +Fig. 22 +A-M + +). General body coloration black except labrum, mandibles, and tegulae yellow-brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps yellow. Eyes gray/black and ocelli whitish/reddish. Fore and middle legs yellow or light yellow-brown, except tibiae with a dorsal narrow brown strip from top to bottom, middle tarsomeres light brown, claws brown; hind legs yellow except a tiny brown area in both ends of coxae, tibiae with a dorsal narrow brown strip from top to bottom, and tarsi and claws brown. Petiole on T1 black and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median area black-brown and lateral ends brown; T3 and beyond black-brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellowish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 completely yellow; T3 and beyond yellow, but dorsally brown, the extent of brown area increasing from proximal to distal. S1-3 completely yellow; S4 yellow-brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium completely brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( + +Fig. 22 +A-D + +). Head triangular with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.28:0.10, 0.29:0.10, 0.31:0.10), distal antennal flagellomere subequal in length with penultimate (0.14:0.06, 0.14:0.06), antenna longer than body (4.04, 2.99); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face with lateral depression with scattered finely punctate, interspaces smooth, and longitudinal median carina present. Frons punctate. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL broader than OOL (0.14, 0.11). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( + +Fig. 22A, +F-H +, J + +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, punctation proximally distinct, but distally absent/dispersed, and interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum slightly convex, but on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with complete undulate/reticulate carinae; dorsal +ATS +groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation smooth, shiny and depressed centrally. Metanotum with +BM +wider than +PFM +(clearly differentiated); +MPM +semicircular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick and smooth; ATM proximally with semircular/undulate carina and distally smooth. Propodeum relatively polished without median longitudinal carina, proximal half straight or nearly so; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove smooth, shiny, and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends). + + +Legs. +Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.08). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression absent, entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.14, 0.09). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 22L, M +). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 22A, H, I, K +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.42, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.11), with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.12, length T2 0.12), edges of median area polished, median area broader than long (length 0.12, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.08); T2 with scattered pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.25, 0.12) and with scattered pubescence throughout. + + +Cocoon +( +Fig. 22E +). White oval cocoon with silk fibers messy/disordered/fluffy. + + + +Comments. + +The inner spur in hind tibiae is missing. Length of the inner hind tibial spur is +0.24 mm +, the outer spur is glued to pointed card, so it is difficult to see and measured. + + + +Female. +Unknown + + +Etymology. + +Ankita Gupta is an Indian entomologist who research is focused on parasitic +Hymenoptera +. She works at the Indian Council of Agricultural Research ( +ICAR +), National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, +Karnataka +, +India +. + + + +Distribution. + +Parasitized caterpillar was collected in +Ecuador +, +Napo +, Yanayacu Biological Station (Ruben trail), during +February 2006 +at +2,105 m +in cloud forest. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary. + + +Host. + +Undetermined species of +Geometridae +feeding on undetermined species of +Pteridophyta +. Caterpillar was collected in first instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B1/A9/91B1A9D44D3580D77D5C55707F379664.xml b/data/91/B1/A9/91B1A9D44D3580D77D5C55707F379664.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5b87ea4fc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B1/A9/91B1A9D44D3580D77D5C55707F379664.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species + + + +Author + +Kim, Chang-Jun + + + +Author + +Copeland, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2018 + +59 + + +2 + + +127 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403 +2305-2562-2-127 +BFB0A72EE3E14D199361575B3CD71DDE + + + + +Ismarus kakamegensis +sp. n. +Figure 5A− D + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ismarus kakamegensis +sp. n. is similar to +I. clarkae +Masner, 1976 from the Nearctic region. It differs mainly in the antenna colour, A1/A3/A4 ratio and metasomal sutures: in +I. clarkae +antenna yellow with whitish ventral side of scape, A1 much longer than A3 and A4, metasoma after T2 mostly obsolete or incomplete; in +I. kakamegensis +sp. n. antenna brown with yellow scape and pedicel, A1 almost equal length to A3 and A4, metasoma after T2 with 4 distinct sutures. + + + +Type material + +(1♀). Holotype, 1♀, KENYA: Kakamega District, Isecheno, Isecheno Nature Reserve, +0°24'N +, +34°87'E +, 21-28.II.2002 (MT), R. R. Snelling leg., CJDAF010080 (deposited in CNCI). + + + +Description. + +Holotype (Female). Head. Head in dorsal view much wider than long (5:3), wider than width of mesosoma (5:4) (Fig. 5 +B-C +); POL: 12; LOL: 7; OOL: 11 (Fig. 5B); ocelli large, LOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus (7:6); vertex behind ocelli nearly flat in lateral view; eye large and without setae; inner orbits, frons and temple with few sparse setae; above antennal sockets, face and cheek with few long setae; antenna long, as long as body length; scape and pedicel with scattered setae; A3-A15 with dense and short setae; antennal segments in following proportions (length:width): 11:4; 7:3; 10:2; 11:2; 8:2; 7:2; 7:2.5; 6:2.5; 6:2.5; 6:2.5; 6:2.5; 6:2.5; 6:2.5; 5:2.5; 9:2.5 (Fig. 5C). + + + +Figure 5. +Ismarus kakamegensis +sp. n., female. A Mesosoma in lateral view B Head in dorsal view C Habitus in lateral view D Mesosoma in dorsal view. + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum in dorsal view punctate with whitish long setae; pronotal shoulders angled; lateral pronotum predominantly smooth and concave except lower margins punctate with whitish setae; mesoscutum smooth and convex; notauli present with 3 small pits on anterior margin (Fig. 5D); humeral sulcus deep and long, longer than length of tegula (5:4); scutellum smooth and slightly convex, posterior rim rounded (Fig. 5D); anterior scutellar pit large and deep, much shorter than remaining scutellar disc, distinctly crenulate at bottom, median keel absent (Fig. 5D); mesopleuron smooth with deep crenulate line along posterior margin (Fig. 5A); metapleuron rugose and covered with dense whitish long setae. + +Wings. Radial cell completely closed, 1.6 +x +as long as wide and 0.55 +x +as long as marginal vein (Fig. 5C). + +Legs. Fore and mid legs slender; hind tibiae incrassate posteriorly, its maximum width slightly wider than hind femora (11:9). + +Metasoma. Petiole subquadrate (10:11), with strong costae dorsally; tergites smooth, with scattered setigerous punctures; base of second tergite with several short costae basally and very short median furrow, 0.15 +x +length of second tergite; suture between T2 and T3 obsolete, following sutures complete and deeply impressed. + +Colour. Body yellow except face whitish-yellow, mesoscutum and scutellum blackish, dorsal part of petiole and basal part of T1 darkened; antennae brown except scape and pedicel yellow, tegulae and legs uniformly yellow; wings hyaline, covered with brown setae. +Measurements. Head length 0.33 mm, width 0.55 mm; mesosoma length 0.61 mm, width 0.43 mm; metasoma length 0.82 mm; fore wing length 1.69 mm; body length 1.76 mm. + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Kenya. + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B1/B4/91B1B41F299DBE29A396063072BD6098.xml b/data/91/B1/B4/91B1B41F299DBE29A396063072BD6098.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e7313a8993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B1/B4/91B1B41F299DBE29A396063072BD6098.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Tridentula obscura (Gagarin, 2000) + + + + +Tridentulus obscurus +Gagarin, 2000 + + + +Notes + +Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B2/87/91B287FC90513A8AB89AA98E8B8BB357.xml b/data/91/B2/87/91B287FC90513A8AB89AA98E8B8BB357.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d091503e61c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B2/87/91B287FC90513A8AB89AA98E8B8BB357.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Capra gazella +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. cornibus teretibus rectissimis longissimis: basi annulatis. +Syst. nat. +14. +n. +8. + + +Gazella indica, cornibus rectis longissimis nigris prope caput tantum annulatis. +Raj. quadr. +79. + + + + +Habitat in +India. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B3/32/91B3320A6F814E86D27C7AAAD96E9AD1.xml b/data/91/B3/32/91B3320A6F814E86D27C7AAAD96E9AD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d250d553680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B3/32/91B3320A6F814E86D27C7AAAD96E9AD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Saguinus graellsi +Jimenez de la Espada 1870 + + + + + + + +Saguinus graellsi +Jimenez de la Espada 1870 + +, +Bol. Rev. Univers. Madrid: 19 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Peru +, +Loreto +, Tarapoto, opposite mouth of Rio Curaray, Rio Napo. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Graells's Tamarin +. + + + + +Distribution: +Peru +, +Ecuador +, +Colombia +, west of Rio Napo, from Rio +Putumayo +south to Rio Marañon, west to Rio Santiago. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. + + + + +Discussion: + +S. nigricollis + +species group. Raised to rank of full species by + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +, contra +Hershkovitz (1977:628) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B3/49/91B34950FA06509E93836E8BD63C6FFE.xml b/data/91/B3/49/91B34950FA06509E93836E8BD63C6FFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57fe106c92b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B3/49/91B34950FA06509E93836E8BD63C6FFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the freshwater crab genus Parvuspotamon Dai & Bo, 1994 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamidae), with descriptions of a new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Shi, Boyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-3764 +Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China + + + +Author + +Pan, Da +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-6423 +Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China +dapan@njnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Sun, Hongying +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-1814 +Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China +sunhongying@njnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-26 + + +1183 + + +13 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.109948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.109948 +1313-2970-1183-13 +DA6935B9D9E14B0B86867B661CB9140E +BDA133EB90F858529CF6B98DF9DF64EE + + + + +Songpotamon funingense gen. et +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 9A-C +, 10A, B + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +China • ♂, 27.2 +x +21.9 mm; Yunnan Province, Wenshan Prefecture, Funing County, Tianwan Township; 23.20°N, 104.87°E; altitude 880 m asl.; 22 Oct. 2020; Boyang Shi, Ruxiao Wang, and Hongying Sun leg.; GenBank: OR469050; NNU-167462-01. + + + +Paratype +. + +China • ♂, 25.2 +x +20.9 mm; same collection data as for holotype; GenBank: OR469051; NNU-167462-02 • ♂, 26.6 +x +21.0 mm; same collection data as for holotype; GenBank: OR469057; NNU-167462-03 • ♂, 23.5 +x +19.1 mm; same collection data as for holotype; GenBank: OR469058; NNU-167462-04 • ♀, 22.6 +x +18.0 mm; same collection data as for holotype; NNU-167462-05 • ♀, 24.6 +x +19.7 mm; same collection data as for holotype; NNU-167462-06 • ♂, 22.2 +x +17.8 mm; Yunnan Province, Wenshan Prefecture, Funing County, Longbo Township; +23.31°N +, +105.46°E +; altitude 1611 m asl.; 24 Oct. 2020; Boyang Shi, Ruxiao Wang, and Hongying Sun leg.; GenBank: OR469054; NNU-167533-01 • ♂, 21.5 +x +17.7 mm; same collection data as for NNU-167533-01; GenBank: OR469055; NNU-167533-02 • ♀, 20.8 +x +16.4 mm; same collection data as for NNU-167533-01; NNU-167533-03. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium sized (adult carapace width 21-27 mm, +n += 9). Carapace broader than long, ovate; dorsal surface convex, smooth, pitted, regions not clear; branchial regions swollen (Fig. +5A +). Postorbital and epigastric cristae low, not confluent, separated by weak shallow groove (Fig. +5A +); epigastric cristae weakly developed, straight, separated by shallow inverted Y-shaped groove; postorbital cristae low, rugose (Fig. +5A +). External orbital angle bluntly triangular, outer margin convex, separated from anterolateral margin of carapace by shallow cleft (Fig. +5A +). Anterolateral margin of carapace convex, generally smooth, weakly cristate; posterolateral margins gently converging, smooth (Fig. +5A +). Orbits large; supraorbital and infraorbital margins smooth (Fig. +5B +); sub-orbital, sub-hepatic and pterygostomial regions smooth or weakly rugose (Fig. +5B, C +). Antennular fossae rectangular in anterior view; median lobe of epistome posterior margin low, rounded (Fig. +5B +). Exopod of third maxilliped reaching beyond anterolateral corner of ischium, without flagellum (Fig. +6C +). Thoracic sternites 3/4 in male fused except for relatively deep, incomplete groove demarcating suture (Figs +5C +, +6E, G +). Vulvae transversely ovate, closely located to each other, touching suture of sternites 5/6, opened obliquely ~ 45° upwards (Fig. +6H +). Male pleon narrowly triangular; somite 6 relatively narrow, width ~ 2.4 +x +as length (Fig. +5C +). G1 slender, almost reaching pleonal locking tubercle +in situ +(Figs +6G +, +9A, B +, +10A, B +); subterminal segment stout, sinuous, inner margin concave; terminal segment subconical, bent at ~ 45° outwards, relatively short, ~ 0.4 +x +length of subterminal segment, with distinct groove for G2 on ventral side, tip subtruncate, recurved upwards (Figs +9A, B +, +10A, B +). G2 longer than G1; terminal segment relatively short; subterminal segment ~ 5 +x +length of terminal segment (Fig. +9C +). + + + +Description. + +Medium sized (adult carapace width 21-27 mm, +n += 9). Carapace broader than long, ovate; dorsal surface convex transversely, longitudinally, smooth, pitted, regions not clear; branchial regions swollen, smooth (Fig. +5A +). Postorbital and epigastric cristae inconspicuous, not confluent, separated by weakly shallow groove (Fig. +5A +); epigastric cristae weakly developed, straight, separated by shallow Y-shaped groove; postorbital cristae low, rugose, reaching epibranchial tooth (Fig. +5A +). Cervical groove indistinct (Fig. +5A +). External orbital angle bluntly triangular, outer margin straight, with shallow cleft demarcating it from epibranchial tooth; epibranchial tooth weakly developed (Fig. +5A +). Anterolateral margin convex, smooth, weakly cristate; posterolateral margin gently concave, smooth, converging towards posterior carapace margin (Fig. +5A +). Orbits large; supraorbital and infraorbital margins smooth; sub-orbital, sub-hepatic, and pterygostomial regions relatively smooth or weakly rugose (Fig. +5B, C +). Antennular fossae rectangular in anterior view; median lobe of epistome posterior margin low, rounded (Fig. +5B +). Third maxilliped with rhombus ischium; exopod of third maxilliped reaching beyond anterolateral corner of ischium, without flagellum (Fig. +6C +). + + +Chelipeds unequal (Figs +5A, C +, +6A, B +). Merus trigonal in cross section; margins crenulated (Fig. +5A, C +). Carpus with sharp spine at inner-distal angle (Fig. +5A, C +). Major cheliped palm length ~ 1.4 +x +as height (Fig. +6B +). Occlusal margin of fingers with sharp teeth; distinct gape when closed (Fig. +6B +). + + +Ambulatory legs not distinctly elongated, dactyli slender (Figs +5A, C +, +6D +); second pair longest, last pair shortest (Fig. +5A, C +). Outer surface of merus slightly rugose, dorsal margin weakly serrated, without subdistal tooth, length ~ 3.7 +x +as width (Fig. +6D +). + + +Male thoracic sternum generally smooth, weakly pitted; sternites 1/2 fused to form a triangular structure (Figs +5C +, +6E, G +); sternites 2/3 demarcated by horizontal groove; sternites 3/4 fused except for relatively deep, incomplete groove demarcating suture (Figs +5C +, +6E, G +); median longitudinal suture of sternites 7/8 deep (Fig. +6E, G +). Vulvae transversely ovate, closely located to each other, touching suture of sternites 5/6, opened obliquely ~ 45° upwards, posteromesial margin with low raised rim (Fig. +6H +). + + +Male pleon narrowly triangular; telson relatively broad, lateral margins slightly convex, width ~ 1.2 +x +as length (Figs +5C +, +6E +); somite 6 broadly rectangular, width ~ 2.4 +x +as length; suture between somites 6/7 sinuous; somites 3-5 trapezoidal, gradually decreasing in width; somite 2 trapezoidal, reaching to bases of coxae of fourth ambulatory legs; thoracic sternite 8 not visible when pleon closed (Figs +5C +, +6E +). Female pleon ovate, covering most of thoracic sternum (Fig. +6F +). + + +G1 slender, almost reaching pleonal locking tubercle +in situ +, with terminal and subterminal segments clearly demarcated (Figs +6G +, +9A, B +, +10A, B +); subterminal segment stout, sinuous, distal part prominently narrow, inner margin concave (Figs +9A, B +, +10A, B +); terminal segment slender, subconical, bent at ~ 45° outwards, relatively short, ~ 0.4 +x +length of subterminal segment, outer margin slightly convex, inner margin straight, with distinct groove for G2 on ventral side, tip subtruncate, recurved upwards (Figs +9A, B +, +10A, B +). G2 longer than G1, terminal segment relatively short; subterminal segment ~ 5 +x +length of terminal segment (Fig. +9C +). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Funing County, the type locality of the new species in the Yunnan Province of China. + + +Colour in life. +Carapace and chelipeds are generally bright orange to red with purplish brown ambulatory legs in mature individuals. Generally purplish brown all over with bright orange tips of the chelipeds in smaller individuals. + + +Habitat. +This new semi-terrestrial species digs and inhabits mud burrows close to small hill streams and seeps. + + +Remarks. + +The new species most closely resembles + +S. malipoense + +gen. et sp. nov., in general carapace morphology, especially in possessing the relatively narrower male pleonal somite 6, the recurved tip of the G1 terminal segment, and the distinct and entire groove for the G2 on the ventral side of the G1 terminal segment. + +Songpotamon funingense + +gen. et sp. nov., however, can be separated from + +S. malipoense + +gen. et sp. nov. by the following characters: 1) anterolateral margins of the carapace generally smooth (Fig. +5A +) (vs with small granules; Fig. +7A +); epigastric cristae straight in dorsal view and separated from each other by a shallow inverted Y-shaped groove (Fig. +5A +) (vs oblique in dorsal view and separated from each other by a relatively deep inverted Y-shaped groove; Fig. +7A +); male thoracic sternites 3/4 with relatively deep groove demarcating suture (Figs +5C +, +6E, G +) (vs relatively shallow; Figs +7C +, +8E, G +); vulvae opening obliquely ~ 45° upwards (Fig. +6H +) (vs opening inwards; Fig. +9H +); G1 subterminal segment relatively stouter, with the inner margin concave (Figs +9A, B +, +10A, B +) (vs relatively slenderer, with the inner margin almost straight; Figs +9D, E +, +10C, D +); and G1 terminal segment strongly bent at ~ 45° outwards (Figs +9A, B +, +10A, B +) (vs gently curved at ~ 30° outwards; Figs +9D, E +, +10C, D +). + + + +Figure 10. + +Songpotamon funingense + +gen. et sp. nov., holotype ♂, 27.2 +x +21.9 mm (NNU-167462-01) ( +A, B +). + +Songpotamon malipoense + +gen. et sp. nov., holotype ♂, 21.7 +x +16.8 mm (NNU-167444-01) ( +C, D +) +A, C +dorsal view of left G1 +B, D +ventral view of left G1. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +The new species is also morphologically similar to + +S. dixuense + +comb. nov. in the weakly developed epibranchial tooth, the relatively smooth sub-orbital, sub-hepatic, and pterygostomial regions, and the sinuous subterminal segment of the G1. + +Songpotamon funingense + +gen. et sp. nov., however, can be distinguished from + +S. dixuense + +comb. nov. by the following characters: antennular fossae subrectangular (Fig. +5B +) (vs slit-like); male pleonal somite 6 relatively narrower (Fig. +5C +) (vs relatively broader); vulvae opening distinctly oblique ~ 45° upwards (Fig. +6H +) (vs opening slightly oblique ~ 30° upwards); G1 subterminal segment relatively stouter (Figs +9A, B +, +10A, B +) (vs relatively slenderer); and G1 terminal segment relatively strongly bent at ~ 45° outwards (Figs +9A, B +, +10A, B +) (vs gently curved at ~ 30° outwards) (cf. +Naruse et al. 2018 +: figs 24B, 26, 27). + + + +Geographic distribution. + + +Songpotamon funingense + +gen. et sp. nov. is known from Funing County, eastern Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, southwest China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B3/D4/91B3D448E827730D22C7ACDFE401C8EB.xml b/data/91/B3/D4/91B3D448E827730D22C7ACDFE401C8EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96f0aad5c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B3/D4/91B3D448E827730D22C7ACDFE401C8EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Buccinum pomum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +B +. testa ovata cincta sulcis obtusis, apertura dentata. + + +Barrel. icon. +1325. +f. +12. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +27. +f. B. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +51. +f. C. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +20. +f. L. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B4/48/91B4488C6A1157C0A330E5671EFC8613.xml b/data/91/B4/48/91B4488C6A1157C0A330E5671EFC8613.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..304334ba071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B4/48/91B4488C6A1157C0A330E5671EFC8613.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Lactarius vietus (Fr.) Fr. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-12178 +; recordedBy: + +Rudykina +, +Elena +| +Dobrynina +, +Alevtina + +; associatedSequences: +OP866264 +; occurrenceID: +26CE9CCD-09B5-57F1-83BA-5B76491EBE6E +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.891781 +; decimalLongitude: +68.684251 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2022-08-19 +; habitat: Raised Sphagnum bog + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B4/48/91B448BDC9988F2D11DA61975A39559F.xml b/data/91/B4/48/91B448BDC9988F2D11DA61975A39559F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef106bcc858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B4/48/91B448BDC9988F2D11DA61975A39559F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828-2-1167 + + + + +Conostigmus subfilicornis Kieffer, 1907 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B4/73/91B473E87C1F40A2CB4153631EAD91EB.xml b/data/91/B4/73/91B473E87C1F40A2CB4153631EAD91EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..861991c1b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B4/73/91B473E87C1F40A2CB4153631EAD91EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sorbus chamaemespilus +(L.) Crantz + + + + + +Zwergmispel + + + + +Art ISFS: 402400 Checklist: 1044770 +Rosaceae +Sorbus +Sorbus chamaemespilus (L.) Crantz + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +1-2 m +hoher Strauch. + +Blaetter +ungeteilt + +, oval, +5-10 cm +lang, einfach oder doppelt +gezaehnt +, jederseits mit 4-8 deutlichen Nerven. Blattoberseite +dunkelgruen +, kahl, + +Unterseite +blaugruen + +, jung behaart und rasch verkahlend. Blattstiel +3-7 mm +lang. + +Blueten +hell- bis dunkelrosa + +, in doldigen +Bluetenstaenden +. Frucht +eifoermig +, rot oder braunrot, 1,3-1,5 cm dick. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Bergwaelder +, Zwergstrauchheiden / subalpin-alpin / A, J ( +noerdlich +bis Weissenstein) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w43-322.n.2n=34,51 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.3.8 - +Gebirgs-Weidengebuesch +( +Salicenion waldsteinianae +) +
+6.6.5 - +Bergfoehrenwald +( +Erico-Pinion uncinatae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sorbus chamaemespilus +(L.) Crantz + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zwergmispel +Nom +francais +: +Sorbier des Alpes +, +Alisier nain +Nome italiano: +Sorbo alpino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sorbus chamaemespilus (L.) Crantz + + +Checklist 2017 + +402400
= +Sorbus chamaemespilus (L.) Crantz + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1046
= +Sorbus chamaemespilus (L.) Crantz + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +476
= +Sorbus chamaemespilus (L.) Crantz + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +476
= +Sorbus chamaemespilus (L.) Crantz + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +402400
= +Sorbus chamaemespilus (L.) Crantz + + +Landolt 1977 + +1662
= +Sorbus chamaemespilus (L.) Crantz + + +Landolt 1991 + +1391
= +Sorbus chamaemespilus (L.) Crantz + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +402400
= +Sorbus chamaemespilus (L.) Crantz + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +762
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C1
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+SO + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B4/82/91B4828C26115107BE98F2D0ED179A84.xml b/data/91/B4/82/91B4828C26115107BE98F2D0ED179A84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6dc0a76794 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B4/82/91B4828C26115107BE98F2D0ED179A84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Hidden in plain sight: a new frog species of the genus Blommersia from the oceanic island of Mayotte, Comoros archipelago + + + +Author + +Vieites, David R. +Integrative Biogeography and Global Change Group, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (MNCN-CSIC), 28006 Madrid, Spain +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-7419 +vieites@mncn.csic.es + + + +Author + +Nieto-Roman, Sandra +Integrative Biogeography and Global Change Group, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (MNCN-CSIC), 28006 Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Marcos Peso +Integrative Biogeography and Global Change Group, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (MNCN-CSIC), 28006 Madrid, Spain & Department of Animal Biology, University of Barcelona, Avenida Diagonal 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Santos-Santos, Javier H. +Integrative Biogeography and Global Change Group, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (MNCN-CSIC), 28006 Madrid, Spain & Science and Business Ltd. Calle Peru, 6, 28290 Las Rozas de Madrid, Madrid, Spain +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4622-9682 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +994 + + +149 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.57012 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.57012 +1313-2970-994-149 +D54ACBDAEB1944B3A8386274DD8BDC03 +D35BA35FB0BB5A1FB90EF99300F210A9 + + + + +Blommersia nataliae +sp. nov. + + + +Holotype. + +An adult male, left thigh muscle removed for genetic analyses. Original field number: "DRV6867, David R. Vieites collection". Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales catalog number: MNCN50456. Collected in a degraded forest with giant bamboo, in forest leaf litter at the Mont +M'Sapere +, island of Mayotte (French Overseas Department), Comoros archipelago, - +12.7656°S +, +45.1852°E +500 m a.s.l. the 25th November 2012 by D. Vieites and M. Peso +Fernandez +. + + + +Paratypes. + +Females DRV6808 (MNCN50451), DRV6854 (MNCN50447), DRV6855 (MNCN50448), DRV6868 (MNCN50450), DRV6869 (MNCN50449); males DRV6857 (MNCN50453), DRV6859 (MNCN50455), DRV6860 (MNCN50458), DRV6861 (MNCN50454), DRV6862 (MNCN50452), DRV6863 (MNCN50457), collected at the type locality at the Mont +M'Sapere +in 2012 by D. Vieites and M. Peso +Fernandez +. + + + +Etymology. +Noun in the genitive case. D. Vieites and S. Nieto dedicate this species to their daughter Natalia Vieites Nieto, who has a birthmark resembling the beautiful conspicuous round moon-like brown spot characteristic of the species. + + +Diagnosis. + +Assigned to the genus + +Blommersia + +in the family +Mantellidae +and subfamily +Mantellinae +by a combination of (1) presence of femoral glands and absence of nuptial pads in males, (2) presence of intercalary elements between ultimate and penultimate phalanges of fingers and toes (verified by external examination and microCT scanning), (3) presence of a single subgular vocal sac in males, (4) small size (adult SVL <30 mm), and (5) molecular data. + + +Within the genus + +Blommersia + +, + +B. nataliae + +sp. nov. is characterized by the following unique suite of morphological characters: (1) small adult body size (SVL 18-23 mm), (2) round femoral glands that are distantly separated in males, (3) inconspicuous vomerine teeth, (4) ovoid tongue, (5) tibiotarsal articulation reaching between the eye and the nostril when adpressed along the body. Furthermore, the new species is differentiated from all other species of + +Blommersia + +by a significant molecular genetic differentiation (≥ 4.3% uncorrected pairwise-distance in 16S). + + + +Blommersia nataliae + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other described + +Blommersia + +species except + +B. wittei + +and + +B. transmarina + +by the presence of vomerine teeth (vs. absence) and having separated metatarsalia (vs. unseparated). + + + +Figure 2. +Dorsolateral and ventral views of the holotype of + +Blommersia nataliae + +sp. nov. DRV6867 (MNCN50456). Note the color and shape of the femoral glands which are a diagnostic character to distinguish it from its sister taxon + +B. transmarina + +. + + + + +Blommersia nataliae + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from its syntopic sister taxon + +B. transmarina + +by its rounded, distantly separated femoral glands (versus oblong, less separated glands; Figs +2 +- +3 +). Fig. +4 +represents the relative femoral gland length versus the relative distance between the femoral +glands' +inner edges for both species and their sister taxon from Madagascar, + +B. wittei + +. + +B. wittei + +has an intermediate position between + +B. nataliae + +sp. nov. and + +B. transmarina + +; where + +B. nataliae + +sp. nov. presents rounded and shorter glands that are ca. two times more separated between each other than in + +B. transmarina + +(median FGD 2.6 ++/- +0.2 mm vs. 1.3 ++/- +0.3 mm, respectively) and ca. half shorter (median FGL 2.6 ++/- +0.4 mm vs. 4.8 ++/- +0.5 mm) (see also Figs +2 +- +3 +). + +Blommersia nataliae + +sp. nov. also differs from + +B. transmarina + +in having inconspicuous vomerine teeth versus well developed and showing a V shape, ovoid tongue (vs. bifid), shorter hindlimbs with tibiotarsal articulation reaching between the eye and the nostril (vs. surpassing well the snout when appressed along the body), less distinct inner metatarsal tubercle, webbing formula [1(1), 2i(1.75), 2e(1), 3i(2.5), 3e(2), 4i/e(3), 5(1.5) versus 1(1), 2i(1-1.5), 2e(0.5), 3i(1.5), 3e(1), 4i(2-2.5), 4e(1.5-2), 5(0.5)], and by showing a brown facial mask from the snout, under the loreal region, to the tympanum, and by the presence of (usually) one very conspicuous moon-like spot on the back of each flank, close to the pelvic region and the hindlimbs. From + +B. wittei + +, it differs in femoral gland dimensions and position (see Fig. +4 +), ovoid tongue (vs. bifid), slightly longer hindlimbs with tibiotarsal articulation reaching between the eye and the nostril (vs. reaching the anterior corner of the eye), less distinct inner metatarsal tubercle, webbing formula, and in coloration. + +Blommersia wittei + +has a proportionally smaller tympanum than both + +B. nataliae + +sp. nov. and + +B. transmarina + +(mean ratio TD/SVL 0.068 ++/- +0.007, vs. 0.081 ++/- +0.009 in + +B. transmarina + +and 0.080 ++/- +0.010 in + +B. nataliae + +sp. nov.). + + + +Figure 3. +Dorsolateral and ventral views of + +Blommersia transmarina + +DRV6807 (MNCN50446), adult male collected at Mont +M'Sapere +in 2012 by D. Vieites and M. Peso +Fernandez +. Note the shape and color of the femoral glands. + + + + +Figure 4. +Scatterplot of relative femoral gland length (FGL/SVL ratio) and the relative distance between the inner edges of the femoral glands (FGD/SVL) in the two new species from Mayotte and their sister taxon + +Blommersia wittei + +from Madagascar. Measurements are based on Table +1 +; and for + +B. wittei + +on +Vences et al. (2010) +and +Pabijan et al. (2011) +. Note the intermediate position of + +B. wittei + +between + +B. transmarina + +and + +B. nataliae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Description of the holotype (Fig. +2 +). + +Male specimen in good state of preservation. Part of the left thigh taken for genetic analyses. SVL = 18.6 mm. The body is slender; the head is slightly longer than wide but not wider than the body. Snout slightly pointed and rounded in lateral views with protuberant nostrils directed laterally, nearer to the tip of snout than to eye; canthus rostralis indistinct and straight; loreal region straight; tympanum distinct and rounded, with a diameter of 60% of the eye diameter; supratympanic fold present and slightly distinct behind the tympanum, but indistinct in its anterior part between the eye and the tympanum; tongue slender and ovoid, slightly notched posteriorly but not bifid; vomerine teeth present but very inconspicuous and very small, hard to see, and not grouped; maxillary teeth rudimentary; choanae rounded. The arms are slender with distinct, single subarticular tubercles, the inner and outer metacarpal tubercles distinct, the fingers without webbing, and the relative length of the fingers is 1<2<4<3; terminal finger discs are enlarged and nuptial pads absent. Hindlimbs are relatively robust; the tibiotarsal articulation reaches between the eye and the nostril when the hindlimb is appressed along the body; the lateral metatarsalia are separated; the inner metatarsal tubercle is small and the outer distinct; toe discs are enlarged, and the webbing between toes weakly developed [1(1), 2i(1.75), 2e(1), 3i(2.5), 3e(2), 4i/e(3), 5(1.5)]. The skin on the dorsal surface is smooth without folds or ridges. The ventral skin is uniformly smooth. Femoral glands are very distinct in life, as well as after ethanol preservation, in external view. + + +Coloration of the Holotype (Fig. +2 +). In life, the overall color is creamy light brown with golden spots on the flanks, arms, and legs. It shows a thin yellowish line from the midpoint between the eyes to the vent. The legs are slightly darker brown and bands are visible. It shows a dark brown spot on the flanks and a characteristic larger moon-like spot on each +flank's +back close to the pelvic region and the hindlimbs. It presents a dark brown facial mask that covers from the snout, under the loreal region, to the tympanum (see Fig. +2 +). The loreal region, as well as the outer iris periphery, shows a thin golden-colored line. The pupil is black and the inner iris area dark brown, while the outer iris area is golden with dark reticulations. The throat is brownish. The belly is light brown with some whitish, silver, and gold spots. The femoral glands are oval with a yellowish coloration and 9-10 circular internal rounded structures. After eight years in preservative, the back shows a creamy brown coloration that gets lighter towards the sides of the body, but the golden spots and dorsal line are lost. Ventral coloration is light brown without evident golden spots. The moon-like brown spot in the posterior part of the flanks is still evident, as well as the small ones on the flanks behind the arms. The femoral glands are whitish. + + + +Variation. + +The measurements of the holotype and paratypes are provided in Table +1 +. Sexual dimorphism is apparent in several characters: males present distinctive femoral glands, females are larger than males [males: median ++/- +SD SVL= 18.5 ++/- +0.8 mm (min-max=17.9-20.5); females: 20 ++/- +1.5 mm (min-max=19.6-23 mm)]. The color pattern is rather homogeneous, but females show an overall much creamier coloration than males, which are slightly darker. Both males and females show the characteristic brown rounded moon-like spot on the posterior flanks of the body, as well as some blotches on the lateral body sides behind the arms of variable size and shape. Vomerine teeth are more evident in specimen DRV6854 (MNCN50447), but only on one side of the vomer, and in DRV6855 (MNCN50448) and DRV6808 (MNCN50451) on both sides and more evident than in the holotype. Female DRV6855 (MNCN50448) lacks the moon-like blotch in the posterior side of the body, but shows a large circular one behind the arms. Female DRV6808 (MNCN50451) shows a similar pattern, but with a smaller blotch. Female DRV6868 (MNCN50450) shows a constellation of small rounded to irregular dark blotches from behind the arms to the inguinal region. + + + + +Natural history of + +Blommersia nataliae + +sp. nov. + + +The species was found on the ground and in its breeding places: cut bamboo trunks filled with water (Fig. +5 +). There, we observed several males waiting for females to reproduce the night of 28th November 2012, with a temperature of 24.6 °C. No frogs were seen in the breeding places during the day. No call was ever heard during reproductive periods despite several attempts and leaving a digital recorder running for two hours at a breeding spot with active frogs at night, while + +B. transmarina + +and + +B. nauticus + +were calling. The clutches were placed on the +bamboo's +inner walls above the water, but only a few eggs seemed to be fertilized and showed embryonic development. We counted three clutches of 42, 43, and 22 eggs on the walls of cut bamboo trunks in November 2012 at Mont +M'Sapere +. Females seem to deposit several unfertilized eggs in the water that can serve as food for the tadpoles, but more research is needed to disentangle the +species' +reproductive strategy. Individuals were seen during the day on the ground in the forest leaf litter, mixed with + +B. transmarina + +. No frogs were ever seen in other microhabitats like swamps, ponds, streams, or similar water bodies, where + +B. transmarina + +reproduces. The species reproduces during the rainy season if the bamboo holes are filled with water. We observed clutches and tadpoles in November-December 2012 and April 2014. In some years with little rain (e.g., November 2019), we observed the frogs, but all usual reproduction sites were empty of water with no clutches or tadpoles. The scarcity of rain may strongly affect this species in the near future, limiting its possibility to reproduce. + + + +Figure 5. +Photo of three specimens of + +Blommersia nataliae + +sp. nov. during reproduction in a cut bamboo trunk filled with water. On top of the picture, a male can be seen on top of a female, and another male is in the water on the left side of the trunk. + + + + +Distribution. + +Initially found on the slopes of Mont +M'Sapere +only where there is still forest present and giant bamboos, between 235 m a.s.l. and 409 m a.s.l. (2012, 2014, and 2019). In the 2014 expedition, we also found the new species at Mont +Benara +( +12.8712°S +, +45.15614°E +, 317 m a.s.l.) in a forested place with fewer bamboo stands available, but few specimens. It is possible that the species breeds in other microhabitats (e.g., tree holes) as in the places where it occurs at Mont +Benara +there are not many bamboo stands available, but this hypothesis needs to be confirmed. After several trips and visits around the whole entire main island of Mayotte and surrounding islets, with very intense fieldwork, we have not found it anywhere else, and the habitat appears to be degraded for the species. + + + +Conservation. + +The new species is only known from two localities and seems restricted to mountain areas where the forest is still present with giant bamboo stands. The area of occupancy is estimated to be less than 10 km2 from the elevation range where it was observed (235 to 409 m a.sl.) and the remaining forest available at the Reserve +Forestiere +de Majimbini (Mont +M'Sapere +) and the Reserve +Forestiere +du Mont Benara ( +Dupuy et al. 2019 +). There are bamboo stands also at lower elevations in degraded forests, but we never detected the species there. The distribution range is extremely small, the habitat is increasingly degraded, the breeding places (broken bamboo trunks) not frequent, and the fact that the observed densities seem to be very low suggest to consider the species as Critically Endangered according to IUCN criteria, in need of urgent conservation actions considering the ongoing degradation of these forest habitats. The impacts of local harvesting of bamboos or fires are not known, but it seems critical for the conservation of the species. The introduction of the chytrid fungus in Mayotte could decimate this species as well as + +B. transmarina + +in a few years. The consequences of climate change, such as a reduction in rainfall that fills its reproductive sites, may strongly affect the species as well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B6/0E/91B60E32E9035975919C07D100B585B5.xml b/data/91/B6/0E/91B60E32E9035975919C07D100B585B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..774fbe142b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B6/0E/91B60E32E9035975919C07D100B585B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +New faunistic data on Diptera (Hexapoda, Insecta) from the Ziarat Juniperus forest ecosystem (Pakistan) + + + +Author + +Khan, Qaiser +Department of Zoology, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan +wipro_qk2005@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kakar, Asmathullah +Department of Zoology, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Kamran, Kashif +Department of Zoology, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-03-25 + + +12 + + +114414 +114414 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114414 +1314-2828-12-e114414 +A461A98999BA5F35B809AF79B1552834 + + + + +Pollenia rudis (Fabricius, 1794) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +8 +; occurrenceID: +CD963EB4-53E3-5370-8171-BA7629D2AC94 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pollenia +rudis (Fabricius, 1794); order: +Diptera +; family: +Polleniidae +; genus: +Pollenia +; specificEpithet: rudis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1794); + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-06- + +24 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +12 +; occurrenceID: +F62CEF4C-0F02-5374-907F-32E751689B21 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pollenia +rudis (Fabricius, 1794); order: +Diptera +; family: +Polleniidae +; genus: +Pollenia +; specificEpithet: rudis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1794); + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-07- + +22 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +10 +; occurrenceID: +93CEB988-CEB5-5A1B-953D-A1BA57E0A3AB +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pollenia +rudis (Fabricius, 1794); order: +Diptera +; family: +Polleniidae +; genus: +Pollenia +; specificEpithet: rudis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1794); + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-08- + +26 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +13 +; occurrenceID: +E0FBFF7E-195C-5A1B-8DBD-08E4FE633B42 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pollenia +rudis (Fabricius, 1794); order: +Diptera +; family: +Polleniidae +; genus: +Pollenia +; specificEpithet: rudis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1794); + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2019-09-09 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +C5CCF762-8E6D-5A1E-9BBF-9AFAC934492F +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pollenia +rudis (Fabricius, 1794); order: +Diptera +; family: +Polleniidae +; genus: +Pollenia +; specificEpithet: rudis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1794); + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-09- + +16 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; individualCount: +3 +; occurrenceID: +80880189-4F6A-5626-86FB-36F4BDF40430 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pollenia +rudis (Fabricius, 1794); order: +Diptera +; family: +Polleniidae +; genus: +Pollenia +; specificEpithet: rudis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1794); + +Location +: + +country: +Pakistan +; countryCode: PK; stateProvince: +Balochistan +; county: +Ziatar District +; municipality: +Ziarat +; decimalLatitude: +30.400139 +; decimalLongitude: +67.726806 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Qaiser Khan + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2019-10-14 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +It has been reported from all provinces of Pakistan except Sindh ( + +Ghorpade +2015 + +, + +Ghorpade +and Shehzad 2013 + +). The species is cosmopolitan ( +Byrd and Castner 2010 +, +Chiewchanvit et al. 2017 +). + + + +Notes + +It is commonly known as cluster fly and these are common household nuisances during autumn and winter months. They are parasitic to earthworms ( +Capinera 2008 +). Adults are found during June to October in the study area. This is the first record for the Province (Fig. +11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B6/64/91B6642F8A03580584026D10C6F9DA96.xml b/data/91/B6/64/91B6642F8A03580584026D10C6F9DA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..820204d77e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B6/64/91B6642F8A03580584026D10C6F9DA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +A new species of Pristimantis (Amphibia, Anura, Strabomantidae) from the Pui Pui Protected Forest (central Peru), with comments on Pristimantis albertus Duellman & Hedges, 2007 + + + +Author + +Moravec, Jiri +Department of Zoology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, 193 00, Prague 9, Czech Republic +jiri.moravec@nm.cz + + + +Author + +Lehr, Edgar +Department of Biology, Illinois Wesleyan University, P. O. Box 2900, Bloomington, IL 61701, USA + + + +Author + +Kodejs, Karel +Department of Zoology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, 193 00, Prague 9, Czech Republic & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, 128 00, Praha 2, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +994 + + +125 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.56277 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.56277 +1313-2970-994-125 +0BB54292690E44FDB34487AC8DEE791C +517B33EF85CA5F8590F0B175181CC827 + + + + +Pristimantis albertus Duellman & Hedges, 2007 +Figs 8 +, 9 +, +Table 4 + + + +Material. + +Five males: MUSM 31953, 31956, 31959; NMP-P6V 75067, 76021 (NMP-P6V 76021 GenBank accession numbers MW075394 (16S rRNA) and MW075415 (12S rRNA)), from the Pui Pui Protected Forest (Rio Huatziroki valley, +11°07'37.2"S +, +75°10'37.0"W +; Fig. +3 +), 1970 m a.s.l., Distrito Pichanaqui, Provincia Chanchamayo, +Region +Junin +, Peru, collected on 13-16 June 2013 by Edgar Lehr, +Jiri +Moravec, Juan Carlos Cusi and Rudolf von May. Three females: MUSM 31957; NMP-P6V 75068, 76020 (NMP-P6V 76020 GenBank accession numbers MW075393 (16S rRNA) and MW075414 (12S rRNA), same locality and collecting data as the males. + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +In general, the newly-collected and genetically-determined individuals of + +Pristimantis albertus + +correspond to the description of the type specimens. However, they differ in the following features: (1) discoidal fold is present, weakly defined (discoidal fold absent, according to +Duellman and Hedges 2007 +); (2) dentigerous processes of vomers are present (absent, according to +Duellman and Hedges 2007 +); (3) groin is orange in both sexes (Figs +8C, D, H +, +9D, F +), the orange colouration can continue to posterior parts of flanks and anterior parts of thighs, rarely the orange colouration is present in the axils (MUSM 31959). + + + +Figure 8. +Life colouration of female ( +A-D +, IWU 237, SVL 24.2 mm) and male ( +E-H +, NMP-P6V 75067, SVL 15.5 mm) + +Pristimantis albertus + +in dorsolateral ( +A, E +), dorsal ( +B, F +), ventral +C, G +) and lateral ( +D, H +) views. Photos by E. Lehr. + + + + +Measurements + + +(Table +4 +). + +The males are relatively small (SVL 12.9-19.5 mm, n = 5). All lack nuptial pads, but all have vocal slits, a distinct subgular vocal sack and, therefore, are regarded as adults. Females are represented by one adult (NMP-P6V 76020) and two subadult (MUSM 31957, NMP-P6V 75068) specimens. Snout-vent length of the adult female exceeds the size published for the type specimens (24.2 vs. 19.7-20.7 mm in +Duellman and Hedges 2007 +). + + + +Table 4. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Pristimantis albertus + +. For abbreviations, see Material and methods. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterNMP-P6V 75067NMP-P6V 76021MUSM 1953MUSM 31965MUSM 31959NMP-P6V 76020NMP-P6V 75068MUSM 31957
SEXMMMMMFFF
SVL15.513.419.513.712.924.214.314.6
TL8.67.39.07.67.012.37.88.0
FL6.55.68.16.25.610.26.06.1
HL6.16.07.76.15.59.65.76.3
HW5.95.37.45.55.19.15.45.6
ED2.11.72.21.71.82.51.91.8
TY0.70.60.90.70.61.20.60.6
IOD1.92.12.31.81.82.81.82.0
EW1.21.21.71.31.01.61.01.1
IND1.91.82.31.91.72.91.91.8
+ + + +Colouration of males in life + + +(Fig. +9 +). + +The dorsal colouration resembles the colouration of the adult females. In one individual (MUSM 31956), the light brown colouration of the dorsum is sharply contrasting with the light tan flanks. The throat is brown with cream flecks, the belly is cream with brown mottling and the vocal sack is greenish-yellow. + + + +Figure 9. +Colouration in life variation of males of + +Pristimantis albertus + +A, B +(MUSM 31956, SVL 13.7 mm) +C, D +(IWU 257, SVL 13.4 mm) +E, F +(MUSM 31959, SVL 12.9 mm). Photos by E. Lehr. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Our record of + +Pristimantis albertus + +from the PPPF lies ca. 65 km straight SE of the species type locality and represents the first record of this species for the Region +Junin +(Fig. +3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B6/84/91B684ABF4201CE5597264D77081F396.xml b/data/91/B6/84/91B684ABF4201CE5597264D77081F396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..800a3f5cefa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B6/84/91B684ABF4201CE5597264D77081F396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +New Atanatolica species from Ecuador (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae) + + + +Author + +Razuri-Gonzales, Ernesto + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W + + + +Author + +Rios-Touma, Blanca + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +793 + + +97 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.26712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.26712 +1313-2970-793-97 +33EE04F50C2C4E63B130E0A508849BEA +33EE04F50C2C4E63B130E0A508849BEA + + + + +Atanatolica decouxi +sp. n. +Figs 1B, 5, 6, 7, 8 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Morphology of the male genitalia of +A. decouxi +sp. n. is similar to +A. cotopaxi +Holzenthal, 1988 and +A. muyupampa +Holzenthal, 1988 from Ecuador and Bolivia, respectively. From +A. cotopaxi +, it differs by the slightly posteromesally produced segment IX, the longer preanal appendages reaching the apex of tergum X, and the shape and length of the apicolateral processes on tergum X, which are much shorter in +A. cotopaxi +. The putative larvae of +A. decouxi +sp. n. has spines on the anterior margin of the legs, similar to those found in +A. cotopaxi +, as illustrated by +Holzenthal (1988) +, but the adults are light brown, whereas in +A. cotopaxi +, they are dark brown. +Atanatolica muyupampa +differs from +A. decouxi +sp. n. by the shorter and laterally directed apicomesal processes on tergum X, and the deeper mesal cleft on tergum X between the apicomesal processes; in +A. decouxi +sp. n. both of these processes are apically rugose. Additionally, the inferior appendage in +A. decouxi +sp. n. is straight in ventral view, but curved mesad in +A. muyupampa +. + + + +Description. + +Adult male. Forewing length 11 ++/- +0.5 mm (n = 3). General color light brown, forewing membrane light brown, covered in brown setae along the costal margin and yellow setae through the remainder of the forewing. Head with yellow and light brown hairs. Antennae with light brown hairs on the scape and pedicel, flagellomeres with dark brown setae and ring of white setae basally. Maxillary palps light brown, with long, brown hairs. Thorax brown with yellow and brown hairs. Fore and midlegs with coxae and trochanter with light brown hairs, remaining segments with dark brown setae and ring of yellow hairs basally. Hind legs with yellow hairs and interspersed brown spines, increasing in thickness towards the tarsal segments. Tibial spur formula 0, 2, 2. + + + +Genitalia. +Segment IX annular, short, with anterior margin sinuous, posterior margin slightly produced mesally (Figure 5A). Preanal appendages as long as tergum X, slender, digitate, setose (Figure 5A, B). Tergum X notched apicomesally, basal portion membranous, with two pairs of sclerotized apical processes; apicomesal processes digitate, slightly directed laterad in dorsal view (Figure 5B), apex rugose; apicolateral processes slightly shorter than apicomesal processes, thumb-like, directed laterad in dorsal and caudoventral views (Figure 5B, D), apex rugose. Inferior appendages with basal portion of first segment broad, setose, mesal margin rounded, apical portion digitate, almost straight in ventral view (Figure 5C), covered with stout, spine-like setae on its mesal surface; second article short, triangular, directed ventrad (Figure 5A, C). Phallic apparatus simple, without any processes; phallobase tubular; phallotremal sclerite complex, consisting of pair of elongated sclerites ventrally, hooked sclerite subapically, and U-shaped sclerite apically (subrectangular in lateral view); endothecal membranes trilobed (Figure 5E). + + +Figure 5. +Atanatolica decouxi +sp. n., male genitalia. A Lateral B Segments IX and X, dorsal C Inferior appendage, ventral D Tergum X, caudoventral E Phallic apparatus, lateral (inset: phallic apparatus apex, ventral). + + + + +Larva. +Largest instars, assumed to be the 5th, up to 13.8 mm in length (n = 89). +Head (Figure 6A) ovate, brown; eyes large; antennae very short; coronal suture very short, broad; ventral apotome a single sclerite, elongate rectangular, unpigmented; head with long, prominent primary setae in postgenal region and along anterior edge of frontoclypeal apotome; parietal region and frontoclypeus covered with short, closely appressed, clear setae; labrum quadrate, prominent, with row of many short to long primary setae along anterior third and many very short secondary setae along membranous apical edge; mandibles broadly triangular, without separate teeth, with smooth mesal scraping edge, patch of curved setae in mesal concavity (Figure 6A, B). Thorax (Figure 6A): pronotum slightly longer than wide, brown, except for unpigmented posterior edge; covered with two sclerites, with many long setae dorsally and laterally on anterior half, anterior edge with row of uniformly spaced short, spine-like setae. Mesonotal sclerites almost completely covering mesonotum, brown, with pair of small elongate-oval darkly pigmented anteromesal marks; with many long setae dorsally and laterally on anterior half, mesal setae forming W-shaped row. Metanotal sa1 (setal area 1) and sa2 sclerites completely fused, forming large single median plate with posterolateral corners extended and directed medially, with brown pigmentation mesally and small patches of pigmentation along posterior edge; covered with long setae; sa3 sclerites long, oval, brown, except for narrow unpigmented mesal edge, with long marginal setae. Meso- and metapleural sclerites large, brown; metasternum (Figure 6D) with pair of ventrolateral patches of ca. 20 long setae. Foretrochantin horn-shaped (Figure 7A). Legs elongate, cylindrical, robust, brown, setose; foreleg the shortest, hind leg the longest; short, spine-like setae present on anterior (mesal) surface of tibia and tarsus of foreleg (Figure 7A and inset) and tarsi of midleg and hind leg, hind tibia with incomplete suture at basal third (Figure 7B, C, and insets); tarsal claws short, thick. Abdomen: long and slender, abdominal gills not apparent; segment I with small, elongate-oval dorsal sclerite and dorsolateral setae, one long, one short (Figure 6A); lateral hump sclerite (Figure 6C) of segment I prominent, elongate, ventral portion heavily sclerotized and encompassing membranous, raised area covered with minute setae, dorsal portion very lightly sclerotized and extending almost to dorsum of segment; with anteromesal and ventrolateral rows of ca. 4-5 setae; abdominal fringe sinuous, very narrow, composed of minute spicules; with small lateral tubercles on segment VIII (identical as those illustrated by Henriques-Oliveira and Santos 2012: fig 2H); dorsal sclerite of segment IX semicircular in dorsal view (Figure 6E upper inset), with ca. 12 alternating short and long setae along posterior edge; anal prolegs (Figure 6E) each with narrow ventral plate in addition to small lateral sclerite and ventral sole plate, dorsolaterally with darkly pigmented secondary lateral sclerite; band of uniform small spines adjacent to anal opening; anal claw with robust primary hook and single dorsal accessory hook (Figure 6E lower inset). + + +Figure 6. +Atanatolica decouxi +sp. n., larva (tentative association). A Head, thorax, and abdominal; segment I, dorsal B Right mandible (enlarged), dorsal C Abdominal segment I, left lateral D Metasternum and abdominal segment I (partial), ventral E Abdominal segments IX and X, left lateral; upper inset: segment IX dorsal sclerite (enlarged), lower inset: anal claw (enlarged). + + + + +Figure 7. +Atanatolica decouxi +sp. n., larva (tentative association). A Right foreleg (inset: fore tibia and tarsus, anterior surface) B Right midleg (inset: tibia, anterior surface) C Right hind leg (inset: tibia, anterior surface) D Larval case, lateral (inset: posterior opening) E Pupal peduncle F Pupal anterior silken cap. + + + + +Larval case. +Elongate, narrow, gently curved and tapering, up to 20 mm long (Figure 7D); composed of small sand grains; posterior opening restricted to small opening by silken ring (Figure 7D inset); prior to pupation case fixed to substrate by short silken peduncle (Figure 7E), and anterior opening closed by silken cap with single opening (Figure 7F). + + +Remarks. + +Larvae described here are tentatively assigned to +A. decouxi +sp. n. Unfortunately, no adult male metamorphotype pupae were collected to confirm the association. Larvae and adults were collected at the same site, but on different dates, and adults of only the single species were collected. In our previous collections of species in the genus and from museum material, it appears that species of +Atanotolica +do not co-occur at a site, lending support to this tentative association. The probable larva of +A. decouxi +is very similar to those described previously by +Holzenthal (1988) +and +Henriques-Oliveira and Santos (2014) +. The larva of +A. decouxi +sp. n. described here is very similar to +A. nordestina +Henriques-Oliveira & Santos, 2014 in overall color and structure, but the morphology of the small spine-like setae on the anterior surfaces of the tibiae and tarsi may be distinctive; at least they are different from several species illustrated by +Holzenthal (1988 +: figs 34-41) and most similar to those of +A. cotopaxi +. The lateral hump sclerite is also very similar to that described for +A. cotopaxi +by +Holzenthal (1988 +: fig. 50) and +A. nordestina +( +Henriques-Oliveira and Santos 2014 +: fig 2G). The case of +A. cotopaxi +is made of transparent silk with a few rock inclusions ( +Holzenthal 1988 +: fig 71), while those of +A. decouxi +sp. n. and +A. nordestina +are made entirely of rocks. + + + +Holotype male. + +ECUADOR: Imbabura: Reserva Los Cedros, +Rio +de la Plata, +0.32495N +, +78.7808W +, 1587 m, 15.iii.2012, B +Rios-Touma +, G Bragado, T Policha (UMSP) [UMSP000158717]. + + + +Paratypes. + +ECUADOR: Imbabura: Reserva Los Cedros, +Rio +de la Plata, +0.32495N +, +78.7808W +, 1587 m, 1♂, 1♀, 15.iii.2012, B +Rios-Touma +, G Bragado, T Policha (UMSP), Reserva Los Cedros, tributary to +Rio +Los Cedros, +0.30374N +, +78.782W +, 1312 m, 1♂, 2♀, 18-19.x.2011, R Holzenthal, B +Rios-Touma +, A Encalada (MECN). + + + +Additional material examined. + +ECUADOR: Imbabura: Reserva Los Cedros, +Rio +de la Plata, +0.32495N +, +78.7808W +, 1587 m, 84 larvae, 18.x.2011, R Holzenthal, B +Rios-Touma +, A Encalada (MECN), 5 larvae (UMSP). + + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to +Jose +DeCoux, an exceptional person who has been protecting Bosque Protector Los Cedros for more than three decades. + + + +Distribution. +Imbabura Province (Ecuador) (Figure 8). + + +Natural history. + +Larvae were found in high densities in the +Rio +de la Plata on rocks adjacent to a large pool and in the riffle below the pool, forming groups of individuals (Figure 1B). All larvae were submerged. Larvae were observed feeding by scrapping periphytic algae growing on rocks. We were not able to differentiate separate stages of larvae collected, but the size distribution suggests continuous growth in this tropical region (Figure 9). + + +New distribution record + +Atanatolica manabi +Holzenthal, 1988:83 [Type locality: Ecuador, Manabi, Santo Domingo de los Colorados (79 km W); NMNH; ♂]. + + +ECUADOR: Carchi: +Rio +Hualchancito near Hacienda Primavera, +0.80279N +, +78.21816W +, 1200 m, 1♂, 1♀, 11.ix.2017, B +Rios-Touma +(UMSP) (Figure 8). + + +The species was previously recorded from three males and several series of larvae collected from "Santo Domingo de los Colorados" and vicinity by workers from the Smithsonian Institution in the mid-1970s. The specimens from Carchi represent the only additonal records of the species since those collections. The male genitalia are identical to those illustrated for the holotype by +Holzenthal (1988 +: fig. 21). In the Carchi specimens, the wings of the strikingly colored adults are in perfect condition. The forewings are brown with a large patch of golden hairs on the apical half extending as a band along the posterior (anal) margin to near its base (dorsal on specimen when wings folded at rest). The apical edge of the forewing bears a fringe of bright, white hairs. The legs and antennae are banded with white and brown hairs. + + + +Figure 8. Distribution map of the new +Atanatolica +species described from Ecuador. + + + + +Figure 9. Body length (mm) (gray) and head width (mm) (black) of +A. decouxi +sp. n. larvae (n = 89) from +Rio +de la Plata, Reserva Los Cedros, Imbabura Province, Ecuador. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B6/88/91B688B2A97938D74EA03FE7D3B12274.xml b/data/91/B6/88/91B688B2A97938D74EA03FE7D3B12274.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff994e165d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B6/88/91B688B2A97938D74EA03FE7D3B12274.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the Macrocheilus Hope (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Helluonini) from Oriental Region, with description of one new species from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Zhao, Danyang + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +228 + + +77 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.228.3401 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.228.3401 +1313-2970-228-77 +76973A68-EEE6-4C43-ACE8-1573BB6964C3 + + + + +Macrocheilus asteriscus White, 1844 +Fig. 47 + + + + +Macrocheilus asteriscus +White 1844 +: 422; +Bates 1892 +: 389; +Andrewes 1919 +: 180; +1920 +: 500; +1924 +: 470; +1930 +: 206; +Csiki 1932 +: 1573; +Wu 1937 +: 188; + +Jedlicka +1963 + +: 470; + +Hurka +2003 + +:407; +Lorenz 2005 +: 512; +Zhao and Tian 2010 +: 6. Type locality: China (Hongkong), deposited in NHML. + + +Planetes crucifer +Redtenbacher 1867 +: 4. Type locality: China (Hongkong), deposited in NHML. + + + +Remarks. + +Macrocheilus asteriscus +differs from other species in having cruciform elytral spots, the slender median tooth of mentum and the narrow apex of ligula. + + + +Materials examined. + +2 males, 1 female, +"Hongkong" +(MNHN); 2 males, "Hainan, Oct. 1979, Shaoming Zhuo leg." (SCAU); 2 males, "Guangdong: Zhanjiang, Jul. 1982" (SCAU); 1 male, 1 female, "Guangdong: Zhanjiang, May, 1983" (SCAU). 1 male, 1 female, "Annam, Phuc-Son, Nov. to Dec., H, Fruhstorfer", Central Vietnam (MNHN); 1 male, "Tonkin, P. +Lemee +, 1903 +-1906" +, North Vietnam (MNHN); 1 male, "Laos. Mouhot" and "Janson Acq. 1884" (MNHN); 2 males, "Java, Preanger", Indonesia (MNHN); 1 female, +"Nilgherries" +and "Ex. Musaeo H. W. Bates, 1892", India (MNHN). + + + +Distribution. +China, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Indonesia and India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B6/CD/91B6CD126EBDBA47AD28262A39F513D0.xml b/data/91/B6/CD/91B6CD126EBDBA47AD28262A39F513D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f4f7d711f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B6/CD/91B6CD126EBDBA47AD28262A39F513D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Revision of the Quedius fauna of Middle Asia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Salnitska, Maria + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +65 + + +2 + + +117 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27033 +1860-1324-2-117 +B1A8523CA4634FC4A0C3072C2E78BA02 + + + + +Quedius (Raphirus) fulvicollis Stephens, 1833 +Fig. 23 + + + + +Quedius fulvicollis +: +Herman 2001 +, 3159 (summary of literature); + +Assing and +Schuelke +2012 + +, 481, 482 (diagnosis, distribution and bionomics, aedeagus illustration); Klimenko 1960, 121 (distribution records) + + + +Material examined. + +One of the male paratypes of +Q. ouzbekiscus +(new synonym of +Q. hauseri +, see above), for details see material examined for +Q. hauseri +and Fig. 23 + + + +Comments on taxonomy, distribution and bionomics. + +One of the male paratypes of +Q. ouzbekiscus +(new synonym of +Q. hauseri +) was in fact a different species that we tentatively identify as +Q. fulvicollis +. It can be easily distinguished from +Q. hauseri +by the shape of the paramere (compare Fig. 23C and Figs 19C, 21C, respectively). +Quedius fulvicollis +is considered a widely distributed Holarctic species, in Asia confined to Siberia and Russian Far East ( +Schuelke +and Smetana, 2015). The specimen from Chatkal Mountains in Uzbekistan examined here would be a distinct southernmost record for this species in the Palaearctic region and the first record for Middle Asia. In this respect it is noteworthy that it comes from ca. 1500 m of elevation. Also it is remarkable that this specimen from Middle Asia stands out from the variability range of +Q. fulvicollis +by the very narrow middle portion of the paramere and shorter and more irregular rows of peg setae. It well may be that our specimen represents a species new to science. Given the poorly studied variation of +Q. fulvicollis +, which itself maybe a complex of species and very limited material from Middle Asia, a decision on this matter is pending further study. + + +In general +Q. fulvicollis +prefers forest landscapes and usually can be found in wet ground-based debris, at banks of ponds, forest lakes and in swampy areas. Apart from the elevation, no bionomic data is available for the Middle Asian specimen. An earlier record of +Q. fulvicollis +from Tajikistan in +Klimenko (1996) +was based on uncertain material and needs verification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B7/48/91B74817F06C4407920255D9AFE0DD0F.xml b/data/91/B7/48/91B74817F06C4407920255D9AFE0DD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fb096472ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B7/48/91B74817F06C4407920255D9AFE0DD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828-2-1167 + + + + +Dendrocerus liebscheri Dessart, 1972 + + + + +Ceraphron tenuicornis +(Thomson, 1858, +Ceraphron +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Added by +Fergusson (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B7/82/91B7823EBD1CA4C14F26D86C77820387.xml b/data/91/B7/82/91B7823EBD1CA4C14F26D86C77820387.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67d607e5d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B7/82/91B7823EBD1CA4C14F26D86C77820387.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus flavescens Fonscolombe, 1852 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Schwenke (1999) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B8/83/91B88328103E718B0160A546C02D68DE.xml b/data/91/B8/83/91B88328103E718B0160A546C02D68DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b32e43b91d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B8/83/91B88328103E718B0160A546C02D68DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Athyroglossa granulosa Cresson, 1922 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ABY0801 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B8/BB/91B8BBB4622F078FB0A87917CBE87619.xml b/data/91/B8/BB/91B8BBB4622F078FB0A87917CBE87619.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..087a451efec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B8/BB/91B8BBB4622F078FB0A87917CBE87619.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Otolemur crassicaudatus +subsp. +crassicaudatus +E. Geoffroy 1812 + + + + + + + +Otolemur crassicaudatus +subsp. +crassicaudatus +E. Geoffroy 1812 + +, +Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 19: 166 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mozambique +, Quelimane (see + +Thomas, 1917 +b + +) + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Otolemur crassicaudatus +subsp. +zuluensis +(Elliot 1907) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/B9/7E/91B97EB5FD2496C54292E52DA6CFF38C.xml b/data/91/B9/7E/91B97EB5FD2496C54292E52DA6CFF38C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0996e83bce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/B9/7E/91B97EB5FD2496C54292E52DA6CFF38C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="4FB464BFC8D083C261B0683C91A23EF8" pageId="null" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="50DCF03684250E13CBA8F00E41FBB7D1" pageId="null" pageNumber="152"> +<taxonomicName id="E150836A1AAE1BE160D28A4EC6704DF1" authority="(Mach.)" baseAuthorityName="Mach." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Biscutella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tirolensis" status="stat. nov."> +Biscutella +<normalizedToken id="D2CA7FCCAC36E02406306202FA555AC9" originalValue="tirolénsis" pageId="null" pageNumber="152">tirolensis</normalizedToken> +(Mach.) +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="221AAED8D19A3712DFC8C33A4E2934FD" pageId="null" pageNumber="152">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F371CD02E36E35DC2F2CD8E86BB88D1D" pageId="null" pageNumber="152" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B49BD72D6C95E468AF8822447107CF2E" pageId="null" pageNumber="152"> +Tiroler +<normalizedToken id="E023AC5856C730986EBD6988F59ADD6F" originalValue="Brillenschötchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="152">Brillenschoetchen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-30 cm hoch. +Stengel am Grunde 0,5-1 mm dick. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +bis 6 cm lang und 0,7 cm breit, meist ganzrandig, meist kahl, seltener behaart (0,2-1 mm lange Haare). +Griffel an der Frucht 5-6 mm lang. Fruchtstiele 1 +⅔ +-2 +⅓ + +mal so lang wie die +Fruechte +. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material vom Resegone (Bergamasker Alpen) (Landolt, +unveroeffentlicht +). + + +Standort. +Montan bis alpin. +Aehnlich +wie +B. levigata +(Nr. 2b), vielleicht auf Dolomit +beschraenkt +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedalpen-Pflanze + +(?). - Im Gebiet: Bergamasker Alpen (Resegone, Presolana, Pizzo Arera, Cima di Menna). + + +Bemerkungen. +Ob diese sehr einheitliche +lockerbluetige +, zierliche, diploide Sippe aus den Bergamasker Alpen wirklich identisch mit + +var. +tirolensis +Mach + +, ist, +muss +abgeklaert +werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/BA/00/91BA005221FA433CBB141AD57B21EC00.xml b/data/91/BA/00/91BA005221FA433CBB141AD57B21EC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8ad0a479b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/BA/00/91BA005221FA433CBB141AD57B21EC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Panicum italicum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 56. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 478. + + + + +Lectotype +(Veldkamp in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 253. 2000): Herb. A. van Royen No. 912.356-242 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Setaria italica +(L.) P. Beauv. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Kerguelen +(in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 75: 259. 1975) stated "Type: +...LINN" +, this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in +Taxon +49: 240. 2000). Meikle ( +Fl. Cyprus +2: 1860. 1985), Sherif & Siddiqi (in El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +145: 298. 1988), Pensiero & Judziewicz (in +Goerts-van +Rijn, +Fl. Guianas +, ser. A, 8: 585. 1990) and Veldkamp (in +Blumea +39: 377. 1994) have all indicated material at LINN as type, but sheet 80.14 is a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and therefore ineligible as original material. In the absence of other relevant material at LINN, Veldkamp designated a van Royen collection as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/BA/3B/91BA3BD82D73DEACEF078F9E584C40D2.xml b/data/91/BA/3B/91BA3BD82D73DEACEF078F9E584C40D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab1196df55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/BA/3B/91BA3BD82D73DEACEF078F9E584C40D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Pleuronectes hippoglossus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. oculis dextris, corpore toto glabro. +Fn. svec. +302. + + +Art. gen. +17. +syn. +31. Pleuronectes oculis a dextra totus glaber. @/D. 105. P. 15. V. 6. A. 79. C. - - + + +Gron. mus. +2. +n. +158. idem. @/D. 102. P. 16. V. 6. A. 78. C. 19. + + + + +Habitat in +Oceano Europaeo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/BA/7A/91BA7A9E991D15744508F2821A542A3C.xml b/data/91/BA/7A/91BA7A9E991D15744508F2821A542A3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e90bb575900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/BA/7A/91BA7A9E991D15744508F2821A542A3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Novitates neocaledonicae X: A very rare and threatened new microendemic species of Acropogon (Malvaceae, Sterculioideae) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Gateble, Gildas + + + +Author + +Munzinger, Jerome + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +110 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.27599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.27599 +1314-2003-110-1 +D2749B32DE0747413209FF8A2A67FF98 +1477148 + + + + + +Acropogon horarius +Gateble +& Munzinger + +sp. nov. +Figures 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Acropogon horarius + +Gateble +& Munzinger differs from all other members of the genus by the combination of its long and thin petioles, hastate and cordate leaves and minute sessile tubular whitish-yellowish flowers. + + + +Type. + +New Caledonia. Province Sud: Thio, Col de +Petchecara +, route +a +horaire, 200 m alt., +21°34'41.01"S +, +166°07'22.41"E +, 25 Aug 2016, + +G. +Gateble +, J. +Ounemoa +, M. Moenteapo & E. Poitchili 806 + +(holotype: P00722668; isotypes: K, MPU311373, NOU088956, P00722670). + + + +Figure 2. + +Acropogon horarius + +Gateble +& Munzinger sp. nov. +A +flowering branch +B +inflorescence and a zoom on stellate trichomes of the flower tube +C +female flower +D +male flower +E +infructescence +F +detail of erect stellate trichomes on the +follicle's +surface +G +detail of an open follicle +H +close-up of the abaxial leaf reticulum. Drawings by Laurence Ramon ( +A-H + +Gateble +et al. 806 + +). + + + + +Description. + +Monoecious shrub to small tree up to 6 m tall, sparsely branched with usually a main trunk less than 7 cm in d.b.h.; bark brown, with conspicuous scars left by the caducous cataphylls and sometimes petioles of upper leaves subtending the terminal bud. Leaves clustered at the apex of branches on adult plants, branches 4-5 mm in diameter; petioles light green to yellow (greyish to orange in herbarium material), strongly different in colour than the branch, glabrous, (6.5 +-)9.0-12.0(- +15.5) cm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, elliptical in cross section (in vivo), slightly striate (in herbarium material), enlarged (3-4 mm) proximally and distally, the pulvini slightly pruinose (in vivo); blades simple, coriaceous, flat, slightly discolorous, glabrous on both surfaces, unlobed to slightly hastate on juvenile plants ( + +Gateble +et al. 804 + +), rarely unlobed to strongly trilobed or +hastate +on adult plants, (10.5 +-)12.5-15.0(- +16.0) cm long, (6.0 +-)11.5-18.0(- +23.5) mm wide, base cordate (rarely truncate), apex of the lobes broadly acute to rounded; generally with 3 strong primary palmate veins, primary and secondary veins prominent abaxially, conspicuously different in colour (yellow-orange in herbarium material and light green to yellowish in vivo) than the blade, reticulum visible abaxially (and adaxially in herb.), secondary veins 2-5 pair; tertiary and quaternary veins finely reticulate with scattered crateriform glands 25-35 +µm +. Inflorescence a reduced spike-like raceme, axillary within, above or just below the terminal cluster of leaves, up to 3.5 cm long, 2.5-3.5 mm in diameter, axes greenish-yellowish, covered with a dense rust-brown indumentum composed of minute stellate trichomes ca. 90 +µm +x 90 +µm +, bracts covered with rust-brown tomentum adaxially. Pedicels minute. Male and female flowers seemingly randomly distributed within the inflorescence, solitary, of the same size. Calyx tubular, 4-5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm in diameter, yellowish and with scattered rust-brown stellate trichomes outside, whitish and glabrous inside, lobes 5, triangular, 1-1.5 mm long, ending in an apical appendage 0.5-1 mm long, interior margins of the lobes and appendages covered with papillose glandular trichomes 35-55 +µm +long, 15-20 +µm +in diameter. Male flowers: androecium ca. 4 mm long; androphore tubular, ca. 2 mm long, 0.7-1 mm in diameter, with a few scattered glands; stamens 6-8, ca. 1.7 mm long, inserted at apex of androphore; anther dehiscence longitudinal, extrorse. Female flowers: gynophore ovoid, ca. 1 mm in diameter, with a few scattered glands; staminodes 5-7, composed of sessile, sterile anthers, ca. 1.3 mm long, inserted at the base of the gynophore; ovary ovoid, 1.5-2 mm in diameter, with 3-4 carpels, covered by a dense indumentum of stellate trichomes; style ca. 1 mm long, with scattered stellate trichomes; stigmas 3 or 4 ovoid, 0.4-0.5 mm long. Infructescence 7-12 cm wide, borne on a peduncle 0.5-3 cm long, 2.5-3.5 mm in diameter. Fruit comprising 1-4 follicle(s), each borne on a pedicel 0.5-0.8 cm long, 0.2-0.3 cm in diameter at maturity, green and turning greenish-yellow towards maturity, covered by sparse, erect, stellate trichomes, each follicle ellipsoid to ovoid, 3.5-4.5 cm long, 2.5-3 cm wide, with a woody pericarp ca. 0.2 cm thick in dry material (ca. 0.3 cm in alcohol), apex apiculate. Seeds 4-6 per locule, ellipsoid, white when immature, light brown to black at maturity, 10-12 +x +4-6 mm in diameter. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +The new species is only known from the south-eastern part of the Grande-Terre, at the +Petchecara +Pass between Thio and Canala (Fig. +1 +), where it grows on slopes in rainforest on a soil of complex geological origin. + + + +Cultivation note. + +Young plantlets of + +Acropogon horarius + +are fairly easy to grow in nursery conditions. Shrubs have been grown in a private nursery (Eriaxis nursery) and at the research station of Institut Agronomique +neo-Caledonien +located in Saint-Louis, Mont-Dore. + + + +Etymology. + +The plant is named after the last of New +Caledonia's +scheduled roads or "route +a +horaire" along which it grows. + + + +Figure 3. + +Acropogon horarius + +Gateble +& Munzinger sp. nov. +A +overview of a single mature shrub in habitat +B +juvenile plant +C +leaf +D +flowering branch +E +inflorescence +F +male flower +G +female flower +H +follicles. Photographs by G. +Gateble +( +A + +Gateble +et al. 803 + +B + +Gateble +et al. 804 + +C-H + +Gateble +et al. 806 + +). + + + + +Discussion. + +With its hastate and cordate leaves and its long and thin petioles, its minute sessile tubular whitish-yellowish flowers, + +Acropogon horarius + +cannot be confused with any other member of this endemic genus. In fact, the morphological characters of its inflorescence [reduced spike-like raceme of solitary (sub)sessile flowers versus true racemes and panicles in other species] and flowers (tubular versus +cup +shaped in the other taxa) appear to be unique in the genus. A phylogenetic study would be worthwhile to determine whether + +A. horarius + +belongs to a distinct clade within the genus. The very slow development of the inflorescence axis (or brachy +blast +), which takes several months, is also unusual as it appears to produce flowers sequentially throughout its growth, perhaps until there is a successful fruit set or until the axis becomes too long (3.5 cm) to produce more flowers, as opposed to the +much +more nearly synchronous flowering in all other species. The combination of a prolonged duration of flowering and the unusual morphology of the minute tubular flowers suggests that the breeding mechanism in + +A. horarius + +may be different from that of other members of the genus. + + + +Preliminary conservation status + +( +IUCN 2017 +). + +Acropogon horarius + +is known from only two very small subpopulations on both sides of the road from Thio to Canala and distant from each other by less than 300 m. In the upper subpopulation, about 10 mature individuals were seen whereas only 5 were recorded in the lower subpopulation. During fieldwork, invasive deer ( + +Rusa timorensis + +) were observed in the area and regeneration on the dry forest floor of the upper population is very poor. Deer do not seem to graze the leaves of this + +Acropogon + +but the habitat is threatened by erosion and reduced regeneration. The lower subpopulation does not seem to be as badly impacted by deer as regeneration is better there, erosion is lower and the forest floor is more moist. However, in the lower subpopulation some rat predation of immature fruits and seeds was observed directly on the trees (see predation marks on fruits of + +Gateble +et al. 805 + +) and black rat ( + +Rattus rattus + +) predation of fruits was recently reported to be a threat for most + +Acropogon + +species ( + +Munzinger and +Gateble +2017 + +). Inasmuch as the two subpopulations are so close to each other, they can be considered as a single location with respect to the main threat (deer). With an EOO and AOO respectively much smaller than 100 km2 and 10 km2 and with a projected decline in habitat quality, number of subpopulations and mature trees, the species qualifies as Critically Endangered for the IUCN criterion B. Additionally, given that fewer than 50 mature individuals are known, this + +Acropogon + +also qualifies as CR under criterion C and also under criterion D when combined with a predicted decline in the number of mature individuals. + +Acropogon horarius + +is therefore assigned a preliminary status of Critically Endangered, CR B1ab(iii,iv,v)+2ab(iii,iv,v), C1+2a(i), D, based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +NEW CALEDONIA. Province Sud: Thio, Col de +Petchecara +, route +a +horaire, 200 m alt., +21°34'41.01"S +, +166°07'22.41"E +, 25 Aug 2016, + +G. +Gateble +, J. +Ounemoa +, M. Moenteapo & E. Poitchili 805 + +(MPU311374, NOU088958, P00722669), Ibid., 270 m alt., +21°34'36"S +, +166°07'28"E +, 25 Aug 2016, + +G. +Gateble +, J. +Ounemoa +, M. Moenteapo & E. Poitchili 804 + +(NOU088959, P00722672), Ibid., 25 Aug 2016, + +G. +Gateble +, J. +Ounemoa +, M. Moenteapo & E. Poitchili 803 + +(K, MEL, MPU311375, NOU088960, P00722671), Ibid., 200 m alt., +21°34'41.01"S +, +166°07'22.41"E +, 3 Aug2017, + +G. +Gateble +& J. Taramoin 981 + +(MO, MPU311376, NOU088957, P00722674). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/BA/8E/91BA8E2E6EF8517FA54E45E75A7E1E79.xml b/data/91/BA/8E/91BA8E2E6EF8517FA54E45E75A7E1E79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9dc906ee79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/BA/8E/91BA8E2E6EF8517FA54E45E75A7E1E79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Antrodiella multipileata Log.-Leite & J.E. Wright, 1991 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +LRD 129 +; occurrenceID: +87F7969F-86EC-5B04-81F5-50D78E453B5D +; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +Colombia +; +Tolima +; +Municipality +of +Libano +; +Santa Librada Reserve +; verbatimElevation: + + +1100 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +4°52'48.4"N +75°01'17.4"W +; +Event: +eventDate: +29 Sep 2019 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: FUT + + + + + +Notes + +This species is characterised by small and whitish basidiomes with large irregular pores and ellipsoid basidiospores, in addition to the hyphal structure of difficult interpretation. The species was described from Brazil ( +Leite and Wright 1991 +). This is the first record of the species for Colombia. + + + +Diagnosis + +Basidiomes annual, effused reflexed to pileate, upper surface pale yellow, zonate (Fig. +2 +B). Pore surface white to light straw-colored. Pores angular to slightly irregular, 4-5 per mm. Margin poroid to irpicoid. Context thin, concolorous with the tubes. Hyphal structure dimitic, generative hyphae with clamps, hyaline, very difficult to observe, skeletal hyphae hyaline, thick-walled to solid. Presence of abundant crystals. Cystidia and other sterile elements absent. Basidia with four sterigmata. Basidiospores ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, 3.6-4.5 +x +2.5-3.2 +μm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/BB/C3/91BBC3A5C9AA109AFDCCD1ED14E64082.xml b/data/91/BB/C3/91BBC3A5C9AA109AFDCCD1ED14E64082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42b8d7d04ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/BB/C3/91BBC3A5C9AA109AFDCCD1ED14E64082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Trois notes myrmécologiques. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1926 + +95 + + +13 +28 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf + +journal article +3616 + + + + +2. Subgenus +Acantholepis +Mayr. 1861, + + + +Europ. Formicid., p. 42. + + +Angles de l'epinotum tres saillants, tubercules, dentes ou epineux. Suture mesonotale presente chez les especes courtes, effacee chez les formes allongees. Ecaille bicuspide ou inerme. Ocelles presents. Tout l'ancien continent. + + + +Type: +Hypoclinea frauenfeldi +Mayr., 1855. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/BB/E8/91BBE883BA8A1BA6B8FB3705E08FA908.xml b/data/91/BB/E8/91BBE883BA8A1BA6B8FB3705E08FA908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f33047c076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/BB/E8/91BBE883BA8A1BA6B8FB3705E08FA908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion inaequale Say, 1823 + + + + +Bembidium inaequalis +Say, 1823b: 151. Type locality: "M[oun]t Pleasant [Henry County], I[ow]a" (neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 335), in MCZ [# 33073]. Note. "near Engineer Cantonment [winter quarter along the west bank of the Missouri River north of modern Omaha, Nebraska]" was the area originally cited by Say (1823b: 152). + + +Bembidium arenarium +Dejean, 1831: 80. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). One syntype in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 13). Synonymy established by LeConte (1847: 452), confirmed by Lindroth (1955b: 13). + + +Bembidium lacustre +LeConte, 1847: 451. Type locality: "Lacum Superiorem" (original citation). Lectotype [as holotype] (♀), designated by Maddison (1993: 191), in MCZ [# 5491]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 81), confirmed by Lindroth (1954b: 124). + + +Bembidion opaciceps +Casey, 1918: 8. Type locality: +"California" +(original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 115), in USNM [# 36794]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1962: 7). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from Cape Breton Island to western Alaska, south to northwestern California, south-central Colorado, northern Kansas, southeastern Louisiana (East Baton Rouge Parish, Igor M. Sokolov pers. comm. 2009), northern Alabama, and northern Georgia [see Maddison 1993: Fig. 273]. The records from +"Florida," +"Arkansas," +and +"Texas" +(Hayward 1897: 44) are probably in error. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (QCI, VCI), MB, NB, NS (CBI), ON, PE, QC, SK, YT +USA +: AK, AL, CA, CO, CT, DC, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NV, NY, OH, OR, PA, SD, TN, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/BC/08/91BC0860BCB28FCE01640D732B7BE52C.xml b/data/91/BC/08/91BC0860BCB28FCE01640D732B7BE52C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9014bccea14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/BC/08/91BC0860BCB28FCE01640D732B7BE52C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Buccinum +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Animal +Limax. + + +Testa +univalvis, spiralis, gibbosa. + + +Apertura +ovata desinens in Canaliculum (s. retusam Lacunam) dextrum, apice retusum. + + +Labium +interius explanatum. + + +* a * Ampullacea +inflata, rotundata, tenui-subdiaphana, +fragilia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/BE/4B/91BE4B1D9F315A08824C1BE87AA1C733.xml b/data/91/BE/4B/91BE4B1D9F315A08824C1BE87AA1C733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed4ce32242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/BE/4B/91BE4B1D9F315A08824C1BE87AA1C733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Phormidium terebriforme (C.Agardh ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Miguel ( +Bohlin 1901 +) + + + +Notes +Thermal + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/BE/88/91BE8839EB3D2C2A6080C85FEA3C2D8A.xml b/data/91/BE/88/91BE8839EB3D2C2A6080C85FEA3C2D8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3a00c61b8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/BE/88/91BE8839EB3D2C2A6080C85FEA3C2D8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1911 + +1911 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf + +journal article +4029 + + + + +Camponotus fastigatus Roger subsp. Verae Forel +. + + + +[[worker]] [[male]]. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering, Frl. M. Savioz). + + + + + +[[ + + +male]]. L. 5 mm. +Maessig +glaenzend +und mit +schwaecherer +Skulptur als das matte [[male]] des Arttypus. +Fluegel +um eine Idee gelblicher. Sonst gleich. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/BF/1E/91BF1E2A9798008BC529E57D6893A3CC.xml b/data/91/BF/1E/91BF1E2A9798008BC529E57D6893A3CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93844b32161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/BF/1E/91BF1E2A9798008BC529E57D6893A3CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Anopheles (Kerteszia) pholidotus Zavortink, 1973 + + + +Notes + + +Gonzalez +and Carrejo 2007 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/BF/36/91BF36C2862C5AE89761B9BC0D027B85.xml b/data/91/BF/36/91BF36C2862C5AE89761B9BC0D027B85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6704c3901f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/BF/36/91BF36C2862C5AE89761B9BC0D027B85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +Rising from the ashes: A new treefrog (Anura, Hylidae, Scinax) from a wildfire-threatened area in the Amazon lowlands of central Peru + + + +Author + +Chavez, German +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-156X +Instituto Peruano de Herpetologia (IPH), Augusto Salazar Bondy 136, Urb. Higuereta, Surco, Lima, Peru & Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Lima, Peru +vampflack@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Aznaran, Wilmar +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-9955 +Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Lima, Peru & Museo de Historia Natural Victor Francisco Baca Aguinaga, Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Lambayeque, Peru + + + +Author + +Garcia-Ayachi, Luis A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-1261 +Instituto Peruano de Herpetologia (IPH), Augusto Salazar Bondy 136, Urb. Higuereta, Surco, Lima, Peru & Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Lima, Peru + + + +Author + +Catenazzi, Alessandro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3650-4783 +Instituto Peruano de Herpetologia (IPH), Augusto Salazar Bondy 136, Urb. Higuereta, Surco, Lima, Peru & Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Lima, Peru & Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2023 + +2023-05-09 + + +7 + + +1 + + +183 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.102425 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.102425 +2535-0730-1-183 +D1FA19AEF5F04059A30D094B37D1D885 +E5E4D3ACC93856DE97D036E208A08C99 + + + + +Scinax pyroinguinis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5A, B + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +Peru • Adult male; Ucayali region, Coronel Portillo province, Quebrada Agua Blanca; +8°31'38.49"S +, +74°39'36.63"W +; 160 m; 29 Sep. 2022; G. +Chavez +, W. Aznaran leg.; CORBIDI 24669 (Figs +3 +, +4A-D +). +Paratopotype. +Adult male (CORBIDI 24670, Fig. +4E-H +). + + + +Figure 3. +Preserved male Holotype (CORBIDI 24669, SVL = 42.0 mm) of + +Scinax pyroinguinis + +sp. nov. +A. +Dorsal view of the body; +B. +Ventral view of the body; +C. +Ventral view of the right hand; +D. +Ventral view of the right foot; +E. +Dorsal view of the head; +F. +Lateral view of the head. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. +Color pattern of the type series of + +Scinax pyroinguinis + +sp. nov. in life. +A-D. +Holotype (CORBIDI 24669, SVL = 42 mm); +E-H. +Paratopotype (CORBIDI 24700, SVL = 39.4 mm). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +A medium-sized species of + +Scinax + +; SVL of males 39.4-42.0 mm (n=2), females unknown; skin on dorsum tuberculate, tubercles large, spiculated; head rounded from dorsal and lateral view; nostrils protuberant, not projected from head contour in dorsal view; upper eyelid tubercles present, large, conical; tubercles on the lower jaw present, conical; vocal sac unpigmented; row of tarsal tubercles present; heel tubercle present, large, conical; row of ulnar tubercle present; a discrete anal flap present in males; a barely visible interorbital triangular mark pointed posteriorly; a large bright orange blotch on a dark background covering groin and anterior surface of thighs, bright orange spots on dark background covering posterior surface of thighs and shanks. + + + +Comparisons. + +Externally, the new species is easily differentiable from members of the + +Scinax catharinae + +clade and the + +S. ruber + +clade (except those included in the + +S. rostratus + +group) by having a row of tubercles on the lower jaw (see Fig. +4A, E +) and a snout projecting beyond the edge of the jaws (Fig. +5 +). Furthermore, it can be distinguished from the species in the + +S. rostratus + +group by the unique combination of lacking a tubercle or fleshy flap on the tip of the snout, having a snout rounded from dorsal view, conical tubercles on the upper eyelids and heels, dorsum skin strongly tuberculate, and having large bright orange blotches covering the groin, posterior surface of thighs and shanks (Figs +4 +, +5A, B +). Specifically, + +Scinax pyroinguinis + +can be differentiated from + +S. boulengeri + +by having a head rounded from dorsal view (vs acuminate), nostrils not projected over the snout border on dorsal view (vs projected), and large conical tubercles on the heels (vs small); from + +S. constrictus + +by having a longer size with a maximum SVL in males (n = 2) of 42.2 mm (vs 28.4 mm), a head acutely rounded in dorsal view (vs pointed), and nostrils not projected over the snout border in dorsal view (vs projected); from + +S. garbei + +by having skin on dorsum tuberculate (vs smooth with scattered tubercles), a rounded head from dorsal view (vs acuminate), and nostrils not projected over the snout border in dorsal view (vs projected); from + +S. jolyi + +by having a rounded head from dorsal view (vs acuminate), nostrils not projected over the snout border in dorsal view (vs projected), a row of large conical tubercles on the lower jaw (vs absent), and large conical tubercles on the heels (vs small, low tubercles); from + +S. kennedyi + +by having skin on dorsum tuberculate (vs smooth), a row of large conical tubercles on the lower jaw (vs absent), large conical tubercles on the heels (vs small low tubercles); from + +S. nebulosus + +by having a longer size with a maximum SVL in males (n = 2) of 42.2 mm (vs 30 mm), a rounded head from dorsal view (vs acuminate), nostrils not projected over the snout border in dorsal view (vs projected), and lacking of tubercles on the tip of the snout (vs tubercle present); from + +S. pedromedinae + +by having a longer size with a maximum SVL in males (n = 2) of 42.2 mm (vs 29 mm), a rounded head from dorsal view (vs acuminate), nostrils not projected over the snout border in dorsal view (vs projected), and large conical tubercles on the upper eyelid (vs absent); from + +S. proboscideus + +by having a rounded head from dorsal view (vs pointed), a row of large conical tubercles on the lower jaw (vs small law tubercles), lacking a fleshy proboscis on the tip of the snout (vs present); from + +S. rostratus + +by having the skin on dorsum tuberculate (vs smooth with a few tubercles), a rounded head from dorsal view (vs acutely rounded), a row of large conical tubercles on the lower jaw (vs absent), and large conical tubercles on the heels (vs absent); finally from + +S. sugillatus + +by having a rounded head from dorsal view (vs acuminate), nostrils not projected over the snout border in dorsal view (vs projected), and lacking of tubercles on the tip of the snout (vs tubercle present). Moreover, + +Scinax pyroinguinis + +resembles + +S. acuminatus + +externally, but it can be distinguished by having a snout extending beyond the edge of the jaw (vs snout not projected beyond the jaws), a rounded head from dorsal view (vs acuminate), a row of large conical tubercles on the lower jaw (vs absent), conical tubercles on the heels (vs absent), and groin and posterior surface of thighs bright orange on a dark background (vs bluish-gray groins with black bands on the posterior surface of thighs). + + + +Figure 5. +Dorsal (left column) and ventral (right column) coloration in life of some species of the + +Scinax rostratus + +group ( +A-F +) vs a representative of the + +Scinax ruber + +clade not included in the + +S. rostratus + +group ( +G-H +). +A, B. + +Scinax pyroinguinis + +sp. nov.; +C, D. + +Scinax garbei + +(SINCHI 00712), E-F) + +Scinax pedromedinae + +(CORBIDI 18210); +G, H. + +Scinax ruber + +(SINCHI 00416). Arrows show the differences between the edge of the maxilla and the tip of the snout. Green arrows pointed on the maxillary edge; Red arrows pointed on the tip of the snout. + + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Head slightly longer than wide (HW/HL = 0.95, HL = 36% of SVL, HW = 35% of SVL); snout elongate, rounded in dorsal view (Fig. +3E +) and acutely rounded in lateral view (Fig. +3F +); nostrils not projected from head contour in dorsal view, projected in lateral view; canthus rostralis concave from dorsal view; ED 52% of END, 22% of HL, 23% of HW; internarial region depressed; upper eyelid conical tubercle present, higher than rest of tubercles on the same region; tympanum evident, circular, 87% of ED; supratympanic fold evident; tongue slightly cordiform, free behind; vomerine teeth in two small groups between choanae; single subgular vocal sac; five tubercles along the edge of the lower jaw at each side. Upper arm robust, with 3 tubercles on outer side; fingers size I<II~IV<III (Fig. +3C +); fingers I to IV basally webbed; nuptial pads absent; outer metacarpal tubercle cordiform, inner metacarpal tubercle oval; subarticular tubercles rounded; finger discs wider than long; toes size I<II<V~III<IV (Fig. +3D +). Hind limb long; tibia longer than femur, TL 61% of SVL, THL 50% of SVL; FL 45% of SVL; foot webbing formula I 2-2+ II 1-1+ III 0-2- IV 2-0 V; inner metatarsal tubercle rounded, the outer with ⅔ the size of the inner; subarticular tubercles rounded; supernumerary tubercles discrete on hands and feet; outer margin of tarsus with a ridge of tubercles; calcar tubercle conical; a discrete anal flap formed by two enlarged tubercles; a dermal groove from the cloaca to the center of ventral surface of thighs. Skin of dorsum and head tuberculate with many small ridges, conical and rounded tubercles; flanks and shoulders shagreened with numerous smaller tubercles; body not bearing any constriction; dorsal surfaces of arms and legs with scattered tubercles; venter areolate; throat granular; ventral surfaces of legs and arms smooth. + + + +Coloration of the holotype in life + + +(Fig. +4A-D +). + +Background coloration of dorsal surfaces of head, body, and limbs dark brown with olive-green fine blotches. Dorsal pattern consisting of a greenish-brown triangle-like inter-orbital mark pointed distally, loreal region darker, numerous greenish brown blotches distributed randomly on dorsal surfaces of limbs. Fingers and toes brown, distal surfaces of disc brown with cream bars or blotches; toe webbing creamy yellow with brown reticulations. Axillary region dark brown with a bright orange blotch; flanks creamy yellow with brown reticulations; groins dark brown with a large irregular bright orange blotch that reaches the medial part of the anterior surface of thighs, the right with a small orange spot above the blotch; posterior surfaces of thighs dark brown with two large bright orange spots; posterior surface of shanks and tarsus dark brown with bright orange blotches. Throat and chest creamy yellow with brown reticulations; belly creamy yellow. Ventral surfaces of hands brown; supernumerary tubercles cream; ventral surface of feet dark brown. Iris creamy yellow with a brown transversal stripe crossing the iris horizontally, uncomplete vertical black stripes above and below the pupil, and some fine black reticulations above and below the pupil. + + + +Coloration of the holotype in alcohol + + +(Fig. +3 +). + +Dorsal surfaces of head, body, and limbs dark brown; throat and chest creamy white with brown reticulations; belly and ventral surface of limbs creamy white. Groins, axilla, posterior surface of thighs and shanks dark brown with white blotches or large spots. + + + +Variation. + +Paratype CORBIDI 24670 shows a greener canthus rostralis and paler dorsum. Also, it has a more reticulated iris. Variation in body measurements and proportions are given in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Measurements (in mm) and proportions of the type series of + +Scynax pyroinguinis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-CORBIDI 24669CORBIDI 24670
SexMaleMale
SVL4239.4
HW14.7713.51
HL15.515.41
ED3.443.32
TD32.88
IOD4.324.06
END6.615.78
NSD1.221.12
IND3.123.05
THL20.9720.62
TBL25.4524.35
FL19.1517.9
HL/SVL0.370.39
HW/SVL0.350.34
HW/HL0.950.88
END/HL0.430.38
NSD/HL0.080.07
THL/SVL0.500.52
TBL/SVL0.610.62
FL/SVL0.460.45
+ + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +pyroinguinis +is an adjective that means "groins of fire", and is formed from the combination of the Greek prefix +"pyro" +(=fire) and the Latin name +"inguen" +(=groin). The name refers to the striking orange blotched groins of the new species which remind us the flames of the wildfires threatening its habitat. + + + +Distribution and natural history. + + +Scinax pyroinguinis + +sp. nov. is only known from the type locality, in the Ucayali River basin (Fig. +2 +). The type locality is a remnant patch of forest surrounded by farms where vegetation has been burnt or converted to pastures (Fig. +6A, B +). Vegetation in the area is represented primarily by cecropia trees ( + +Cecropia + +spp.) up to 15 m tall, scattered bushes, and ferns. The ground is well covered by leaf litter and some fallen trunks, also some epiphytes and lichens are present on trunks. A 3 m width stream bordering the edge of the forest has banks covered by clay or sand (Fig. +6A +). We observed individuals of + +S. pyroinguinis + +perched on leaves of bushes along the stream and at the edge of the forest, about 1 m above the ground, at night. During our fieldwork, we did not notice any calls and our search for tadpoles was unsuccessful. Additionally, we observed the following sympatric species: + +Boana lanciformis + +, + +B. cinerascens + +and + +S. ruber + +. + + + +Figure 6. +Habitat of + +Scinax pyroinguinis + +sp. nov. +A. +Wildfire in the vicinity of the type locality during our fieldwork; +B. +Stream and surrounding vegetation in Quebrada Blanca, where specimens of the new species were caught; Ucayali, central Peru. Photos by: +A +Luis A. +Garcia-Ayachi +; +B +Pavel Cartagena. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C0/B3/91C0B3BEB56EE4161056717DE87194E4.xml b/data/91/C0/B3/91C0B3BEB56EE4161056717DE87194E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dee973d63a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C0/B3/91C0B3BEB56EE4161056717DE87194E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + + +Mycobates +bicornis + +(Strenzke, 1954) [217h] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Permycobates bicornis Strenzke +, 1954. Sellnick 1960. +Mycobates b. +: Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B), Behan-Pelletier 1994; Pavlitshenko 1994 (B); Bayartogtokh & Aoki 1998 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: Montane bis alpine Moospolster. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C0/C2/91C0C24A06BD60EFDC7A2A377263E239.xml b/data/91/C0/C2/91C0C24A06BD60EFDC7A2A377263E239.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ef6aa6ce09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C0/C2/91C0C24A06BD60EFDC7A2A377263E239.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Euponera (Mesoponera) aenescens Mayr + + + +[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]] La Palma 16 oo m. Costa-Rica, juillet (P. Biolley). + + + +[[ queen ]] L. 11 a 11,5 mill. Comme l'ouvriere. Les mandibules ont aussi 7 grandes dents et 4 ou 5 petites dans les intervalles. Thorax comme chez la +constricta +[[ queen ]]. Ailes brunatres; nervures et tache brunes. + + + +[[ + +male ]] L. 9 a 10 mill. Mandibules obtuses, sans dents. Devant les yeux, la tete est plus allongee que chez la +constricta +. Du reste, meme forme. Antennes comme chez la +constricta +; scutellum moins proeminent. N oe ud du pedicule beaucoup plus conique que chez l'ouvriere, bien plus epais a la base qu'au sommet, obtus en haut. Sculpture, pilosite et couleur de l'ouvriere, mais l'abdomen est noir, luisant, sans reflet metallique verdatre. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]]. + +M. Biolley a trouve cette belle espece sous les pierres et les souches et a remarque qu'elle produisait un bruit stridulant. Entre le 1 er et le 2 e article de l'abdomen on voit en effet une large surface tres regulierement et finement striee qui sert sans doute a la stridulation, comme chez d'autres ponerines. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C0/D0/91C0D01627B736B87000E14ADE306FDB.xml b/data/91/C0/D0/91C0D01627B736B87000E14ADE306FDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b61b4b11d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C0/D0/91C0D01627B736B87000E14ADE306FDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Agrypon flaveolatum (Gravenhorst, 1807) + + + + +Ophion flaveolatum +Gravenhorst, 1807 + + +cribrator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +laedator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +arquatum +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Anomalon +) + + +septentrionale +(Holmgren, 1857, +Anomalon +) + + +aggressorium +Foerster +, 1860 + + +confusum +Foerster +, 1860 + + +elegantulum +Foerster +, 1860 + + +rubricatum +Foerster +, 1860 + + +rubricatum +( +Foerster +, 1878, +Atrometus +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C1/3F/91C13F8D8FCF884F464E2264099F1CAB.xml b/data/91/C1/3F/91C13F8D8FCF884F464E2264099F1CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bc52d56179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C1/3F/91C13F8D8FCF884F464E2264099F1CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. + + + +Author + +Mohamed, S. + + + +Author + +Zalat, S. + + + +Author + +Fadl, H. + +text + + +Egyptian Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +3 + + +40 +61 + + + +journal article +21622 +10.4314/ejnh.v3i1.30001 + + + + +Messor rufotestaceous +(Foerster, 1850) + + + + +Myrmica rufotestacea Foerster +, 1850: Verh. Naturh.Veri. Preuss. Rheinl, 74: 89. + + +Aphaenogaster rufotestacea Roger +, 1863: Verz. Formicid.:30. + + +Aphaenogaster gracilinodis Emery +, 1878: Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova. 12:55. + + +Messor rufotestaceous Foerster +: Emery, 1908, D. Ent. Z.: 437. + + + +World distribution: Algeria & Egypt. +Distribution in Egypt: Eastern desert, Lower Nile and Sinai. + + +Material examined: W.El-Arbaein: 19.11.1999 (1). El-Kosayima (N.Sinai): 14.III.I997 (9) (Ain Coll.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C1/4C/91C14C56B23852D2B770EDB0D51FBA5D.xml b/data/91/C1/4C/91C14C56B23852D2B770EDB0D51FBA5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ed00fdcf57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C1/4C/91C14C56B23852D2B770EDB0D51FBA5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Phylogenomics of paleoendemic lampshade spiders (Araneae, Hypochilidae, Hypochilus), with the description of a new species from montane California + + + +Author + +Ciaccio, Erik +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA & Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology, University of Idaho, Idaho, USA + + + +Author + +Debray, Andrew +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA & Nano PharmaSolutions Inc., San Diego, California, USA + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA +mhedin@sdsu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-17 + + +1086 + + +163 +204 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190 +1313-2970-1086-163 +943CD2EEBCD64F8A8C7AB7690408B785 +DBEBCD59D2395B0C9E87F6BF690A689B + + + + +Hypochilus Marx, 1888 + + + +Diagnosis. + +following +Forster et al. (1987) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C1/58/91C158273DFE52B197BAD759BC31A127.xml b/data/91/C1/58/91C158273DFE52B197BAD759BC31A127.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc9b47dc7e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C1/58/91C158273DFE52B197BAD759BC31A127.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Review of the West Indian genus Monotalla Bechyne (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) with description of five new species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Clark, Shawn M. + + + +Author + +Ivie, Michael A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +505 + + +117 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9434 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9434 +1313-2970-505-117 +8681D05E962440128F564B9D2E6C604D +8681D05E962440128F564B9D2E6C604D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Monotalla maierae Konstantinov, Linzmeier, Clark & Ivie +sp. n. +Figs 27-31, 32-35 + + + +Description. +Body length: 1.32-1.35 mm, width: 1.08-0.90 mm. Elytra with purplish luster. Ventral side and appendages light brown or amber. Distance between eyes about 2 times wider than transverse diameter of eye. Punctures on vertex poorly defined, mostly smaller than distance between them. Pronotal punctures sparse, slightly elongate in shape, their transverse diameter much smaller than distance between them. Elytral punctures relatively small, forming rows. Distance between punctures in rows lesser than or equal to their diameter. Distance between rows greater than diameter of punctures. Lateral side of metatibia with short evenly spaced denticles. Metatibial spur straight, strongly projecting beyond denticle situated on apex of inner side of metatibia. Aedeagus slender, with shallow and wide impression ventrally. Posterior sclerotizations of vaginal palpi slightly widening apically, straight at apex. Posterior sclerotization of tignum gradually narrowing posteriorly, abdominal sternite 8 without sclerotized spots near apex. Spermatheca with relatively long middle part of receptacle, with internal side slightly bend. + + +Comments. + +Monotalla maierae +can be separated from all other of +Monotalla +species by the purplish elytra. In addition, +Monotalla maierae +differs from most +Monotalla +based on small and sparse pronotal and elytral punctures. + + + +Etymology. +We name this species after C. A. Maier who collected three of five new species described in this paper. + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype, male: 1) St. Lucia: Piton Troumasse trap site. 793m, +13.8535°N +, +61.0098°W +, 17 JUNE 2009. moss berlese C. A. Maier (WIBF, to be deposited in the USNM). Paratypes 2 males, the same label as holotype (1- WIBF, 1- BYUC). Paratypes 2 females: 1) St. Lucia: Piton Troumasse trap site. 793m, +13.8535°N +, +61.0098°W +, 22 JUNE 2009. litter berlese C. A. Maier (1 - USNM, 1 - WIBF). The specimens are provided with one additional label (Holotype or Paratype respectively) +Monotalla maierae +Konstantinov et al. 2015. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C1/B4/91C1B4DD95458499D6BF5B5F36CB2085.xml b/data/91/C1/B4/91C1B4DD95458499D6BF5B5F36CB2085.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1531026141b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C1/B4/91C1B4DD95458499D6BF5B5F36CB2085.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Hylaeus (Abrupta) cornutus Curtis, 1831 + + + + +plantarius +Smith, 1842 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C1/D1/91C1D16DB1798AD503131CDBFD680F23.xml b/data/91/C1/D1/91C1D16DB1798AD503131CDBFD680F23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab1e2e78a8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C1/D1/91C1D16DB1798AD503131CDBFD680F23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mungos gambianus +Ogilby 1835 + + + + + + + +Mungos gambianus +Ogilby 1835 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1835: 102 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Gambia +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Gambian Mongoose +. + + + + +Distribution: +Côte d’Ivoire, +Gambia +, +Ghana +, +Niger +, +Nigeria +, +Senegal +, +Sierra Leone +, +Togo +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C2/4B/91C24BEDA0AA5436A16E74AF5F35C19D.xml b/data/91/C2/4B/91C24BEDA0AA5436A16E74AF5F35C19D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c238185330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C2/4B/91C24BEDA0AA5436A16E74AF5F35C19D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Bathyphellia sp. indet. (DZMB_2021_0032) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +BGR +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: attached to basalt; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: IMG_5093.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Bathyphellia sp. indet. (DZMB_2021_0032); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Anthozoa; order: Actiniaria; family: Bathyphelliidae; genus: Bathyphellia; taxonRank: Genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Carlgren, 1932; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +South East Indian Ridge +; locality: +SEIR +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 11; maximumDepthInMeters: 2784; locationRemarks: +FS Sonne Cruise +INDEX2017 Leg 1; decimalLatitude: +-27.2562 +; decimalLongitude: +72.7216 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 29; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Tina Molodtsova +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: sp. indet.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2017-09-25 + +; eventTime: 3:51:39 am; year: 2017; fieldNumber: INDEX2017-86STR; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +87 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C2/4F/91C24F390038B8DF7B1BF5F062C224EB.xml b/data/91/C2/4F/91C24F390038B8DF7B1BF5F062C224EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b014216341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C2/4F/91C24F390038B8DF7B1BF5F062C224EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Smicroplectrus excisus Kerrich, 1952 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +some distribution data from +Kerrich (1962) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C2/D2/91C2D2CA2B8CA5D2B3256EF37B4C4D2F.xml b/data/91/C2/D2/91C2D2CA2B8CA5D2B3256EF37B4C4D2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b3e6d63caa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C2/D2/91C2D2CA2B8CA5D2B3256EF37B4C4D2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Atranus ruficollis (Gautier des Cottes, 1858) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Sredoka" Reserve, along Mechi dol River +; verbatimElevation: +206 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'51.1" +, +E27°30'50.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +10/06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovska River at Uzunbudzhak Reserve +; Event: eventDate: +26/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C2/F6/91C2F6BD2A22FA2984A631EAE44F2552.xml b/data/91/C2/F6/91C2F6BD2A22FA2984A631EAE44F2552.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c3813e50f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C2/F6/91C2F6BD2A22FA2984A631EAE44F2552.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Acerodon humilis +K. Andersen 1909 + + + + + + + +Acerodon humilis +K. Andersen 1909 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 3: 24-25 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Talaud Isls, Lirong. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Talaud Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Talaud Isls ( +Indonesia +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – No Data: Limited Distribution. +IUCN +2003 – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Previously known only from the +holotype +, which Flannery (1995 +b +) suggested might be a chimera consisting of a mismatched skull from an individual of + +celebensis + +and a skin of a + +Pteropus hypomelanus +However, +Feiler (1990) + +described two additional museum specimens, and a living population of this taxon has recently been rediscovered ( +Riley, 2001 +). It appears to represent a distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C3/40/91C3405E095D5F67847614CF164A8EB5.xml b/data/91/C3/40/91C3405E095D5F67847614CF164A8EB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2042c41d01f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C3/40/91C3405E095D5F67847614CF164A8EB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology + + + +Author + +Spasojevic, Tamara +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-5722 +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 6 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Klopfstein, Seraina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-975X +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland +seraina.klopfstein@bs.ch + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-06-07 + + +25 + + +1 + + +187 +212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034 +2193-0074-1-187 +6402F8F152294153823FCAEA106F90A1 +86764B0ACD9453CD965B288014B441CD + + + + +* +Orthocentrus defossus Brues, 1910 + + + + +Fig. 7 + + + +Material. + +Photographs of the +holotype +(part only, #2238) obtained from the MCZ. + + + +Stratum. +Teller County, Florissant shales, Colorado, USA. Late Eocene (Chadronian), 37.2-33.9 Ma. + + +Description. +Probably female. Holotype in ventro-lateral view with metasoma bent under the body, with nearly complete antennae, head, mesosoma, both fore and one hind wing and nearly complete hind legs. Overlapping metasoma, legs and fore wing make interpretation partially difficult. Hairs on wings and hind legs very well preserved. Body length 8.2 mm. +Black or dark brown on head, mesosoma and T1; dark brown on antennae, base of hind coxa, hind femur and outer side of hind tibia, red on remainder of hind legs and T2 until end of metasoma; wing venation dark brown to orange. + +Head +with face bulging, eye rather small, malar space very long and with a deep groove. +Antennae +stout, with at least 20 flagellomeres, scape elongate, 1.8 +x +as long as wide. +Mesosoma +short and stout; pronotum with a short lower part of epomia and parallel wrinkles posteriorly, which are mirrored on mesopleuron; epicnemial carina might be present ventrally (or this is the impression of a fore coxa). Metapleuron rather high, with what seems like strong juxacoxal carina visible on both sides; propodeum with pleural and a low apical transvers carina visible, remainder unclear. +Wings +evenly hairy, fore wing 4.5 mm, with areolet rather large and pentagonal, receiving 2m-cu close to its outer corner, 4M thus very short; 1cu-a meeting 2Cu distinctly after 1M; 3Cu a little shorter than 2cu-a; cell 2R short and stout (2.6 +x +). Hind wing with 1Cu almost 4 +x +longer than 1cu-a, 2Cu rather weak, 1Rs somewhat longer than rs-m. Hind +legs +rather stout, femur 2.5 +x +and tibia 4.5 +x +longer than wide. +Metasoma +poorly preserved, but last segments seemingly compressed and tergites transversal. +Ovipositor +sheaths about as long as height of tip of metasoma. + + + +Figure 7. + +Orthocentrus defossus + +(Brues, 1910) +A. +Photograph of the holotype obtained from the MCZ; +B. +Our interpretative drawing of the fossil. Thicker lines indicate outlines of body structures, thinner lines show characters inside these outlines, and dotted lines represent uncertain interpretations + + + + +Interpretation. + +We agree with the original placement of this species. Despite the difficulties in interpreting the ventral part of the mesosoma and the metasoma, the characters visible on the head and wings allow confidence in placing this species in the + +Orthocentrus + +genus-group of +Orthocentrinae +. Character evidence for this placement are the bulging face, long malar space, and shortened antennae with an elongate scape. Within the group, only + +Orthocentrus + +contains species with such a large, pentagonal areolet, and the malar groove and 1cu-a meeting 2Cu distinctly after 1M are a further good match with this genus. + + + +Orthocentrinae +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +Orthocentrus + +? Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C3/D4/91C3D4132B0B61676C715127F775284E.xml b/data/91/C3/D4/91C3D4132B0B61676C715127F775284E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..802b08a1e95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C3/D4/91C3D4132B0B61676C715127F775284E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +First record of Acrocyrtus Yosii, 1959 (Collemobla, Entomobryidae) from Chinese mainland + + + +Author + +Xu, Guo-Liang + + + +Author + +Pan, Zhi-Xiang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +260 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.260.3770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.260.3770 +1313-2970-260-1 + + + + +Acrocyrtus zhujiensis +sp. n. +Figs 1-27, Table 1 + + + +Holotype. + +♀ on slide, Shaoxin City, Zhuji Country, Dongbaihu, Zhejiang Province, CHINA, +29°34.18'N +, +120°24.06'E +, 3.X.2009, collection number S4014, collected by Zhi-Xiang Pan & Chen-Chong Si, deposited in Taizhou University. + + + +Paratypes. +6 ♀ and 1 ♂ on slide and 10 in alcohol, same data as holotype. 4 paratypes (2 ♀ on slide and 2 in alcohol) deposited in School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University and others in School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, China. + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality. + + +Description. +Body length up to 0.93 mm. +Colour pattern. Ground colour pale yellow, with a pair of dark patches present on lateral Abd. III. Violet pigment distributed on antennae and gradually darker towards tip. Eye patches dark (Fig. 1). Scales hyaline, oval to circular (Fig. 2), present on head, body tergites, ventral side of furcula; antennae, ventral tube and legs unscaled. + + +Figures 1-4. +Acrocrytus zhujiensis +sp. n. 1 colour pattern, lateral view 2 body scale 3 labium and labrum (3A labral intrusion 3B maxillary outer lobe 3C labial basal chaetae R and E) 4 apical manubrium and basal dentes. + + + +Head. Ommatidia 8+8, G and H smaller than others. Interocular chaetae as p, r, t, q, s, v; chaeta s smooth, chaetae r and v transformed to scales, chaetae p, t and q ciliate (Fig. 5). Antennae 1.5-2.4 times as long as cephalic diagonal. Antennal segmental ratio as I:II:III:IV = 1:1.3 +-1.4:1.2-1.9:1.9- +3.1. Ant. I with 3 dorsal and 3 ventral basal spiny mic (Fig. 6). Ant. II with 4 basal tiny spiny mic, 1 distal rod-like +and +12-15 normal S-chaetae (Fig. 7). Ant. III organ with 2 rod-like S-chaetae (Fig. 8). Ant. IV without apical bulb. Anterior part of head with many long, ciliate chaetae but not claviform (Fig. 5). Prelabral and labral chaetae as 4/5, 5, 4, prelabrals ciliate and others smooth, labral intrusion V-shaped, chaetae of c-row thicker than those in other rows; labral margin with 4 conical papillae (Fig. 3). Clypeal chaetae as 3-1-4, without scales between them (Fig. 9). Cervical chaetae as 16 spiny chaetae, lateral two slightly longer than others (Fig. 10). Subapical chaeta of maxillary outer lobe subequal to apical one, 3 smooth sublobal hairs on sublobal plate. Labial palp with 5 papillae +as +A-E +, respectively with 0, 5, 0, 4, 4 guard chaetae; lateral process (l.p.) of labial palp straight, thick and blunt with tip not reaching apex of papilla E. Chaetotaxy of labial base as M1M2REL1L2, all ciliate, chaeta R shorter than others (Fig. 11). Chaetal row along labial groove with 3 ciliate chaetae, and other postlabial chaetae ciliate (Fig. 12). Mandible with 4+5 (left+right) teeth (Fig. 3). + + + +Figures 5-17. +Acrocrytus zhujiensis +sp. n. 5 head cheatotaxy 6 basal Ant. I 7 three kinds S-chaetae on Ant. II 8 Ant. III organ 9 clypeal chaetae 10 cervical chaetae 11 labial base and labial palp 12 cephalic groove 13 coxal macrochaetae (13A fore legs 13B mid legs 13C hind legs) 14 trochanteral organ 15 hind claw 16 anterior side of ventral tube 17 posterior side and lateral flap of ventral tube. + + +Leg. Coxae: I, with 7 ciliate mac and 2 pseudopores; II, with 7-8 ciliate mac in the anterior row, 8-11 ciliate mac in the posterior row and 3 pseudopores; III, with 9-11 ciliate mac and 2 pseudopores (Fig. 13). Trochanteral organ with 12-17 smooth spines (1-2 inner) (Fig. 14). Unguis with 4 inner teeth (paired ones at 1/3, middle one at 2/3 and apical one at 3/4 distance from base), 2 lateral teeth (at 1/4 distance from base) and 1 outer tooth (at 1/5 distance from base). Unguiculus slender and truncate with outer edge serrate. Tenent hair clavate, subequal to inner edge of unguis in length, and slightly longer than unguiculus. A distal smooth chaeta on tibiotarsus III subequal to unguiculus in length (Fig. 15). +Ventral tube. Anterior face with 14+14 ciliate chaetae; posterior face without smooth chaeta (Fig. 16); lateral flap with 6-8 smooth and 2-4 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 17). + +Furcula +. Manubrial plaque with 2-3 inner, 4-6 outer ciliate chaetae and 2 pseudopores. Dental tubercles conically pointed (Figs 4, 18). Ventral terminal manubrium with 2+2 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 19). Distal smooth part of dentes 2.1-2.5 times as long as mucro. Mucro bidentate, mucronal basal spine reaching subapical tooth with an accessory spinelet (Fig. 20). + + + +Figures 18-23. +Acrocrytus zhujiensis +sp. n. 18 distal manubrium and basal dens 19 distal part of ventral manubrium 20 mucro 21-23 dorsal chaetotaxy 21 Th. II 22 Th. III 23. Abd. I. + + + +Chaetotaxy +. Dorsal cephalic mac as R0R1R2STP0; R1s absent. Body mac as 00/0100+3, S-chaetae as 21/11253, ms as 10/10100. Th. II slightly protruded over head, with 1-2 rows of ciliate +"collar" +mac, 2 antero-lateral S-chaetae (ms external to another S-chaeta), 6 (p1-6) smooth mic and 5 anterior unclear homology smooth mic (Fig. 21). Th. III with 1 S-chaeta external to m7; 15 (a1-4, a6, m2, m4-6 and p1-6) smooth mic, 3 (a7, m7 and m7e) ciliate mac and a lateral unclear homology ciliate chaeta (Fig. 22). Abd. I with 1 ms, 12 (a1-3, a5-6, m2-6 and p5-6) smooth mic and 2 lateral unclear homology ciliate chaetae (Fig. 23). Abd. II with 1 central S-chaeta (as), 1 (a2) ciliate mic, 13 (a3, a6-7, m3e, m4, m6-7, p4-7, p5p and el) smooth mic, 1 ciliate and slightly modified mic (mi), 2 (Lm and Li) ciliate, modified and fan-shaped mic, 2 (m3 and m5) ciliate mac; chaetae a2p and ml absent (Fig. 24). Abd. III with 1 central S-chaeta (as) and 1 lateral ms, 5 (mi, ml, a2, im, em and am6; ml sometimes present on one side) ciliate and slightly modified mic, 4 (Li, Lm, Ll and a6) strongly modified and fan-shaped mic, 8 (a3, a7, m3, m7, p3-5 and p7) smooth and subequal mic, 3 (pm6, m7a and p6) ciliate mac (Fig. 25). Abd. IV with 1 anterior (as) and 1 posterior (ps) short S-chaetae and 3 median elongate S-chaetae, 22 (A2-6, B2-3, Be2, C1-4, T1, T3, T5-6, Te3, D2-3, D1p, E1 and Fe1) smooth mic, 2 (C1p and T7) ciliate mic, 6 (m, a, s, D1, pi and pe) ciliate, strongly modified and fan-shaped mic, 13 (B4-6, De1, De3, D3p, E2-4, F2-3, F3p2, Fe4 and Fe6) ciliate mac, 4(E4p, E4p2, F2p and F3p2) mic (Fig. 26). Abd. V with 3 S-chaetae (Fig. 27). + + + +Figures 24-25. Dorsal chaetotaxy of +Acrocrytus zhujiensis +sp. n. 24 Abd. II 25 Abd. III (as: antero-lateral S-chaeta). + + + + +Figures 26-27. Dorsal chaetotaxy of +Acrocrytus zhujiensis +sp. n. 26 Abd. IV 27 Abd. V (ps: postero-sublateral S-chaeta). + + + + +Ecology. + +In the leaf litter of +Cunninghamia lanceolata +, +Cinamomum camphora +along a lake. + + + +Remarks. +This new species is characterized by colour pattern, clavate tenent hair, unscaled appendages (antennae, legs and ventral tube), 4 conical labral papillae, ventral tube with ciliate chaetae present on lateral flap and without smooth chaeta on posterior side, and ciliate mic a2 on Abd. II. + +It is similar to Vietnamese +Acrocyrtus baii +Nguyen, 2005 in clavate tenent hair, claw, unscaled appendages (antennae and ventral tube). However, it can be easily distinguished from it by pigment absent on Th. +II-III +and Abd. II (versus present), ciliate labial chaetae EL1L2 (versus smooth), M1 subequal to M2 on labial base (versus M1 smaller than M2), absence of smooth chaetae on posterior face of ventral tube (versus 1+1 smooth chaetae) and unscaled legs (versus scaled). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C4/D6/91C4D6A8540A1E46CB2296ECF534016A.xml b/data/91/C4/D6/91C4D6A8540A1E46CB2296ECF534016A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fd5641ffaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C4/D6/91C4D6A8540A1E46CB2296ECF534016A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4596 +4596 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596 +1314-2828--4596 + + + + +Itaplectops ericpalolai Fleming & Wood, 2014 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0035685 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Jose Perez +; individualID: DHJPAR0035685; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYD1066-09, 09-SRNP-41309; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsericpalolai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: ericpalolai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Vochysia; verbatimElevation: +320 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.867; verbatimLongitude: -85.245; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.867 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.245 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Acragacoa (Dalceridae) +; verbatimEventDate: +2/Jul/09 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0035690 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Jose Perez +; individualID: DHJPAR0035690; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYD1071-09, 09-SRNP-41310; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsericpalolai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: ericpalolai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Vochysia; verbatimElevation: +320 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.867; verbatimLongitude: -85.245; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.867 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.245 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Acragacoa (Dalceridae) +; verbatimEventDate: +3/Jul/09 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male and female +Length: male 5mm; female 5mm. +Head (Fig. 7c): proclinate orbital bristles present in both male and female; male with 3 pairs, middle pair reduced to 1/2 the length of outer 2 pairs; first flagellomere brilliant pale orange; arista brilliant pale orange at its base and darkening to brown at its tip, with gradual taper; first flagellomere slightly shorter than facial margin by a distance not exceeding the length of the pedicel; ocellar bristles reduced, almost hair-like, no longer than length of pedicel, arising behind anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle covered in small proclinate hairs; frontal vitta 2x as wide as fronto-orbital plate; facial ridge bearing 5-6 stout, decumbent bristles; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial entirely silver; parafacial with 1 bristle halfway between lowest frontal bristle and facial margin; female with parafacial bare; fronto-orbital plate of male with one row of fine bristles lateral to frontal bristles, these not extending past upper margin of pedicel; absent in female. +Thorax (Fig. 7b): three postsutural supra-alar bristles, anteriormost greatly reduced; katepisternum with 2 bristles, anteriormost arising slightly behind suture; apical scutellar bristles long, 3/4 the length of subapical scutellars; subapical scutellar bristles parallel or convergent (often crossed); scutellum with 1-2 pairs of widely separated discal bristles. +Wings (Fig. 7a): smoky yellow. +Legs (Fig. 7b): appearing dark overall, at least 1/2 of femur yellow, tibia and tarsi yellow. +Abdomen(Fig. 7a, b): T1+2 with mid-dorsal depression extending halfway along its length, not reaching tergal margin; median marginal bristles present on T4 and T5 but absent on T1+2 and T3. Discal bristles absent from all tergites. Silver tomentosity on margins of abdominal segmentsT3 and T4 not extending beyond 1/3 of tergal surface. +Male terminalia (Fig. 7d, e): cerci tightly juxtaposed when viewed dorsally; haired up to tapering point, then bare until the tip; apparently convex when viewed laterally; very slight thickening apically so as to appear slightly clubbed; surstylus 9/10 the length of the cercus, outwardly convex at its center so as to appear outwardly bowed with a slight inward bend apically, giving it a slightly hooked appearance at its tip, visible in dorsal view; densely bristled along its entire length; phallus 2x as long as cercus, with a downward bend. + + +Diagnosis + +Itaplectops ericpalolai +can be distinguished by the following combination of traits: proclinate orbital bristles present in males; first flagellomere brilliant pale orange; parafacial with 1 bristle arising midway between lowest frontal bristle and facial margin; median marginal bristles absent on T1+2 and T3, but present on T4 and T5; discal bristles absent; silver tomentosity present on margins of abdominal segments T3 and T4. It can be distinguished from its most similar congener, +Itaplectops antennalis +, following couplet 3 in the key to +Itaplectops +(below). + + + +Etymology + +Itaplectops ericpalolai +is named in honor of Eric Palola of Vermont, USA, Executive Director of the Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund, and musician, skier, farmer (complete with chickens) and forester. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Alajuela, rain forest. + + +Ecology + +Hosts + +Reared from caterpillars of the +Dalceridae +Acraga coa +(Schaus, 1892). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C5/12/91C5125C4C3352629AC3A6D0522EA18E.xml b/data/91/C5/12/91C5125C4C3352629AC3A6D0522EA18E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae4cb44a74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C5/12/91C5125C4C3352629AC3A6D0522EA18E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A new species of Asecodes Foerster (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) and first record of A. reticulatum (Kamijo) from China, with a key to Chinese species + + + +Author + +Li, Ming-Rui +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9143-1548 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China +lichengde0608@sina.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-15 + + +1049 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65964 +1313-2970-1049-1 +D179A935F3EF4F75A84D12EFEB498DC5 +4C0F76A6B06459C08751CE203E6AA80A + + + + +Asecodes sinense (Ling) + + + + +Fig. 17 + + + + +Desmatocharis sinensis +Ling, 2000: 260. + + + +Material examined. + + +2♀ +[NEFU; 1 on card, 1 on slide], +China +, +Sichuan Province +, +Guangyuan City +, +Qingchuan County +, +22.VIII.2015 +, Ye Chen and Chao Zhang, sweeping + +; + +2♀ +[NEFU; 1 on card, 1 on slide], +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Lvchun County +, +Huanglianshan Natural Reserve +, +18.I.2019 +, Jun-Jie Fan, Jun Wu and Ting-Ting Zhao, sweeping + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. +Scape compressed, pedicel slightly shorter than half the length of F1; mesoscutellum with anterior 2/3 reticulated, posterior 1/3 smooth and shiny; fore wing with an infuscate transverse band below MV; metasoma longer than head plus mesosoma (ratio length of: metasoma: head: mesosoma about 5.2:1:3.5); gaster oblong ovate, about 2.2 times as long as its maximum width. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +China (Yunnan (new record) and Sichuan ( +Ling 2000 +) Provinces). + + + +Comments. + +The original description of + +Asecodes sinense + +was given by +Ling (2000) +. This species is similar to + +A. turcicum + +in having the fore wing with an infuscate transverse band below MV; mesoscutellum with anterior 2/3 reticulated, posterior 1/3 smooth and shiny. It can be separated from + +A. turcicum + +by its oblong ovate gaster, which distinctly longer than mesosoma (metasoma subequal to mesosoma in + +A. turcicum + +). + + + +Figure 17. + +Asecodes sinense + +(Ling), female +17 +habitus in lateral view. Scale bar: 200 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C5/D4/91C5D4277B2C893DEE7E0B2D3615F25A.xml b/data/91/C5/D4/91C5D4277B2C893DEE7E0B2D3615F25A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78b636b3339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C5/D4/91C5D4277B2C893DEE7E0B2D3615F25A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Strongylognathus Mayr, 1853 + + + + +MYRMUS +Schenck, 1853 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C5/FE/91C5FE609BCF52839C075B93739FC2E9.xml b/data/91/C5/FE/91C5FE609BCF52839C075B93739FC2E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be22dd5d5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C5/FE/91C5FE609BCF52839C075B93739FC2E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Superodontella cf. cornifer Mills, 1934 + + + +Distribution +Cosmopolitan; Puerto Rico: Luquillo. + + +Notes + +Reported by + +Ospina-Sanchez +2019 + +, new record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C6/22/91C622355D90F86367FCF6F5354AA6BE.xml b/data/91/C6/22/91C622355D90F86367FCF6F5354AA6BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d574ca73ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C6/22/91C622355D90F86367FCF6F5354AA6BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science & Engineering, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +595 + + +85 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 +1313-2970-595-85 +72B0FD95D6BB428EA67957F05F7B6670 +4E60AF13213AFF84FFAB9D0CFF85B156 +579446 + + + + + +Herophydrus +inquinatus (Boheman, 1848) + + + + +Synonyms. + + +Herophydrus cooperi + +Gschwendtner, 1938; + +Herophydrus ignoratus + +Gschwendtner, 1933; + +Herophydrus kalaharii + +Gschwendtner, 1935. + + + +Remarks. +Ponds and stream pools. Eurytopic. + + +Distribution. +Widespread to Central and Eastern Africa. + + +St Lucia records. +Not previously recorded from St Lucia. Recorded at False Bay in November 2013 and January/February 2015, during the course of this study. + + +Figure 61. + +Herphydrus inquinatus + +(Boheman, 1848)5.27 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, False Bay (site 27), January 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C6/A2/91C6A2CBF09B97B56CB3B581B3D9BEB9.xml b/data/91/C6/A2/91C6A2CBF09B97B56CB3B581B3D9BEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b48c8cc0768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C6/A2/91C6A2CBF09B97B56CB3B581B3D9BEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Falsomycterini Gebien, 1910 + + + + +Falsomycterinae +Gebien, 1910b: 177 [stem: Falsomycter-]. Type genus: +Falsomycterus +Pic, 1907. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C6/A4/91C6A4D3984E13C01797E83220DB3E35.xml b/data/91/C6/A4/91C6A4D3984E13C01797E83220DB3E35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..337a6eb160e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C6/A4/91C6A4D3984E13C01797E83220DB3E35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +A preliminary inventory of the catfishes of the lower Rio Nhamunda, Brazil (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes) + + + +Author + +Collins, Rupert A. + + + +Author + +Duarte Ribeiro, Emanuell + + + +Author + +Nogueira Machado, Valeria + + + +Author + +Hrbek, Tomas + + + +Author + +Farias, Izeni Pires + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4162 +4162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 +1314-2828-3-4162 + + + + +Peckoltia vittata (Steindachner, 1881) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +43866 +; recordedBy: + +Valeria +Nogueira Machado; Emanuell Duarte Ribeiro; Rupert A. Collins + +; individualCount: +1 +; otherCatalogNumbers: UFAM:CTGA:14305; Taxon: scientificName: Peckoltia vittata (Steindachner, 1881); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Loricariidae; genus: Peckoltia; specificEpithet: vittata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Steindachner, 1881); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.17525 +; decimalLongitude: +-56.7115 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Rupert A. Collins; identificationQualifier: cf. vittata; Event: eventDate: +2013-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +43881 +; recordedBy: + +Valeria +Nogueira Machado; Emanuell Duarte Ribeiro; Rupert A. Collins + +; individualCount: +7 +; otherCatalogNumbers: UFAM:CTGA:14316; UFAM:CTGA:14325; UFAM:CTGA:14326; UFAM:CTGA:14327; UFAM:CTGA:14494; UFAM:CTGA:14495; UFAM:CTGA:14496; associatedSequences: KP772575; Taxon: scientificName: Peckoltia vittata (Steindachner, 1881); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Loricariidae; genus: Peckoltia; specificEpithet: vittata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Steindachner, 1881); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-1.84123 +; decimalLongitude: +-57.07212 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Rupert A. Collins; identificationQualifier: cf. vittata; Event: eventDate: +2013-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +43894 +; recordedBy: + +Valeria +Nogueira Machado; Emanuell Duarte Ribeiro; Rupert A. Collins + +; individualCount: +3 +; otherCatalogNumbers: UFAM:CTGA:14333; UFAM:CTGA:14334; UFAM:CTGA:14335; associatedSequences: KP772583; Taxon: scientificName: Peckoltia vittata (Steindachner, 1881); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Loricariidae; genus: Peckoltia; specificEpithet: vittata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Steindachner, 1881); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-1.6909 +; decimalLongitude: +-57.42231 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Rupert A. Collins; identificationQualifier: cf. vittata; Event: eventDate: +2013-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +43887 +; recordedBy: + +Valeria +Nogueira Machado; Emanuell Duarte Ribeiro; Rupert A. Collins + +; individualCount: +2 +; otherCatalogNumbers: UFAM:CTGA:14423; UFAM:CTGA:14424; Taxon: scientificName: Peckoltia vittata (Steindachner, 1881); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Loricariidae; genus: Peckoltia; specificEpithet: vittata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Steindachner, 1881); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-1.71782 +; decimalLongitude: +-57.36856 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Rupert A. Collins; identificationQualifier: cf. vittata; Event: eventDate: +2013-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +43869 +; recordedBy: + +Valeria +Nogueira Machado; Emanuell Duarte Ribeiro; Rupert A. Collins + +; individualCount: +13 +; otherCatalogNumbers: UFAM:CTGA:14544; UFAM:CTGA:14545; UFAM:CTGA:14546; associatedSequences: KP772603; Taxon: scientificName: Peckoltia vittata (Steindachner, 1881); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Loricariidae; genus: Peckoltia; specificEpithet: vittata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Steindachner, 1881); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.02386 +; decimalLongitude: +-56.78235 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Rupert A. Collins; identificationQualifier: cf. vittata; Event: eventDate: +2013-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +43864 +; recordedBy: + +Valeria +Nogueira Machado; Emanuell Duarte Ribeiro; Rupert A. Collins + +; individualCount: +2 +; otherCatalogNumbers: UFAM:CTGA:14550; UFAM:CTGA:14551; Taxon: scientificName: Peckoltia vittata (Steindachner, 1881); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Loricariidae; genus: Peckoltia; specificEpithet: vittata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Steindachner, 1881); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.19081 +; decimalLongitude: +-56.7084 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Rupert A. Collins; identificationQualifier: cf. vittata; Event: eventDate: +2013-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +33866 +; recordedBy: + +Raphael +Leitao +; Henrique Lazzarotto + +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Peckoltia vittata (Steindachner, 1881); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Loricariidae; genus: Peckoltia; specificEpithet: vittata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Steindachner, 1881); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.19056 +; decimalLongitude: +-56.71167 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: R. Frederico; Rupert A. Collins; identificationQualifier: cf. vittata; Event: eventDate: +2009-09-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes + +Identification to species level follows +Armbruster (2008) +based on the following characters: evertible cheek plates with> 10 hypertrophied odontodes; dentaries forming angle of <90°; deep body, not dorso-ventrally flattened; lips lacking fimbriae; villiform teeth of equal size in premaxilla and dentary; colour pattern of four irregular dorsal saddles (first and second are usually combined in small specimens); dorsal and caudal fins without orange margin (in life); head plates not outlined in black; dark bar between eyes, e-shaped dark blotch on the snout (broken in some specimens); and fins with dark and light bands of approximately equal width (irregular in some specimens). + + +An interesting observation is that our specimens exhibited variation in terms of the degree of abdomen plating and markings: adult specimens from collection points near the mouth of the river (sampling sites NH01, NH02 and NH12) showed complete abdominal plating and a vermiculated pattern (Fig. 22a, b); those from further up the river (sampling sites NH04, NH05 and NH08) lacked abdominal plating and associated colouration (Fig. 22c, d), with the exception of one individual that was partially plated with discrete spots (Fig. 22e, f). In light of this variation we were hesitant in referring all these individuals to +Peckoltia vittata +, and hence we use the "cf." qualifier. The three DNA barcodes we generated from the different phenotypes/sites, however, were identical. + +Twenty-eight individuals were caught by hand from both woody substrates (sampling sites NH02, NH04, NH05, and NH08) and rocky substrates (sampling sites NH01 and NH12). Two further specimens of this species are reported from the collection of fishes at INPA. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C7/06/91C706B71F8E5FCDB5FB2770744C3BEB.xml b/data/91/C7/06/91C706B71F8E5FCDB5FB2770744C3BEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a36d2ad319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C7/06/91C706B71F8E5FCDB5FB2770744C3BEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Larvae of the genus Eleodes (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae): matrix-based descriptions, cladistic analysis, and key to late instars + + + +Author + +Smith, Aaron D. +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, PO Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011 - 5640, USA + + + +Author + +Dornburg, Rebecca +School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, PO Box 874501, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Quentin D. +SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +415 + + +217 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.5887 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.5887 +1313-2970-415-217 +287A4DC80EFC42C6AA55DBB4D7A3441B +6C204B3EFFF8FFF7FFE4FFF3FFC13468 +578301 + + + + +Eleodes (Eleodes) armatus LeConte, 1851 +Figs 2B +, 4C +, 9B +, 11B + + + +Material examined. + +Larval + +Eleodes armatus + +specimens were reared from adults with the following collecting information: "USA: CA: Riverside Co. / Palm Desert, 38th Ave / off Washington St. / +N33.7721 +, +W116.3071 +/ 10.X.2010, ADSmith"; "USA: AZ: Maricopa Co. / Phoenix, E. Eugie Ave / & 7th St. +N33°36.665' +/ +W112°03.849' +, 418 m., / 25 May 2011, R.Dornburg." A total of 1805 eggs and larvae were reared and examined for this study, with 128 persisting to the 2nd instar or later. The following description is based on a detailed examination of fifteen 8-11th instar specimens + + + +Description. +TL: 21.0-35.0 mm, HW: 2.4-3.8 mm, PL: 2.4-3.4 mm, PW: 2.9-4.6 mm. + +Head. +Prognathous or weakly declined; weakly dorsoventrally flattened; width nearly equal to prothorax; sides rounded; strongly constricted before occipital foramen; color ferruginous, more heavily pigmented than body segments; punctation minute, dense, separated by 1-2 puncture diameters. Epicranial suture stem length approximately one-fourth head capsule length; frontal arms sinuate, not obscured by sculpturing. Frons weakly rugose. Epicranial plates weakly rugose dorsally; lateral portions moderately setose; ventral portion of each plate with row of six or more long setae along anterior margin near buccal cavity confluent with setae on lateral portions of plates, and a patch of short setae medially, forming a triangular pattern with its base near the anterior margin. Two stemmata present on each epicranial plate, pigmented spots often faded. Clypeus trapezoidal, swollen, darker medially in basal half, minutely punctate, punctation moderately dense, separated by 2-4 puncture diameters. Labrum swollen, sides rounded, basal half more darkly pigmented, medial setal row with seven to eight erect setae, subapical setal row with seven to eight erect setae, anterior margin straight to weakly emarginate. Epipharynx ( +Fig. 9B +) anterior setal row with six stout spiniform setae, anterolateral margins with micro-setation; six anterior sensory papillae present, arranged in two irregular rows, each with two posterior papillae and one near the anterior margin; four subanterior sensory papillae present, arranged as a transverse row subtended by two spinose setae; eight posterior sensory papillae present, arranged in an irregular cluster. Tormae asymmetric, left torma smaller. Ligula apex lacking microsetae, two long subapical setae present ventrally, eight or more subapical setae present dorsally. Hypopharyngeal sclerome pentagonal, tricuspidate. Gula distinct, trapezoidal, widest in basal half, length less than maximum width. Antenna three segmented, cylindrical, first segment longer than second. + + +Thorax. +Thoracic tergites light tan to ferruginous, prothoracic sternite anterior to legs ferruginous, thoracic sternites posterior to prolegs light brown. Prothoracic tergum wider than long, 1.2 +x +or more length of meso-, metaterga; anterior transverse striated band present, darker than protergal disc; lateral margins with distinct granu +lated +band, darker than protergal disc. Posterior transverse striated band present on all thoracic tergites, unicolorous brown. Meso- and metathoracic tergites wider than long, each with a heavily sclerotized transverse line present on anterior fifth. Thoracic tergites sparsely setose on dorsal surfaces, lateral margins more densely setose. Mesothoracic spiracle simple, ovate, approximately 1.5 +x +size of abdominal spiracles; reduced metathoracic spiracle visible, less than one-fourth size of mesothoracic spiracle. Legs. Prothoracic leg slightly longer, much thicker than meso- and metathoracic legs; prothoracic tarsungulus strongly sclerotized, sickle-shaped; prothoracic trochanter with two stout spines ventromedially; prothoracic femur with ventromedial row of six to ten spines, dorsal surface with faintly indicated basal sclerotized band; prothoracic tibia with ventromedial row of eight to eleven spines or spinose setae, dorsal surface slightly more sclerotized than ventral surface. Mesotibia with five to seven ventromedial spines. + + +Abdomen. +Abdominal tergites and sternites light tan to ferruginous, with slightly darker transverse striated bands present along posterior margins of segments I-VIII, forming near contiguous unicolorous band around segments. Abdominal sternite I moderately clothed in long erect setae from anterior margin to near midline. Abdominal laterotergites with lateral margins distinctly pigmented. Abdominal segment IX (pygidium) triangular in dorsal view, gradually reflexed to apex, urogomphi absent, apex forming a distinct tooth, sparsely clothed in short and mid length erect setae, sclerotized uniformly throughout, lacking maculations; marginal row of 22-24 socketed spines present, arranged as single row around posterior two-thirds to one half of segment. Abdominal sternites I-VIII lacking longitudinal tomentose bands along lateral margins. Pygopods short, subconical, each with 11-15 erect setae. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Eleodes armatus + +larvae can be separated from the other currently known + +Eleodes + +species by presence of an apical tooth on the pygidium and the absence of stout spiniform setae on the anterolateral margins of the epipharnyx. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C7/14/91C7140158DC0297056C12CAC058996D.xml b/data/91/C7/14/91C7140158DC0297056C12CAC058996D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e926f79f8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C7/14/91C7140158DC0297056C12CAC058996D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Probles (Euporizon) truncorum (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Thersilochus truncorum +Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C7/75/91C775F85E87658257CCE9E6FF8BCC45.xml b/data/91/C7/75/91C775F85E87658257CCE9E6FF8BCC45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2992b016400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C7/75/91C775F85E87658257CCE9E6FF8BCC45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Syllis variegata Grube, 1860 + + + + +Syllis variegata +Grube, 1860 | +Syllis (Typosyllis) variegata +Grube, 1860 | +Typosyllis variegata +(Grube, 1860) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Adriatic). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C7/9A/91C79ADD4DC017D19C43FA89E9C814B2.xml b/data/91/C7/9A/91C79ADD4DC017D19C43FA89E9C814B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f7505e1f96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C7/9A/91C79ADD4DC017D19C43FA89E9C814B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + +Pristiphora sermola Liston, 1993 +Figs 209, 304 + + + + + +Lygaeonematus +(Lygaeophora) variipes + +Lindqvist, 1952: 106-107. Secondary homonym of +Pristiphora varipes +Serville, 1823. Holotype ♀ (DEI-GISHym20889) in MZH, examined. Type locality: Island Ruissalo (=Runsala), Turku, Finland. + + +Lygaeonematus (Lygaeophora) variipes ab. xanthopus +Lindqvist, 1952: 107. Not available. Infrasubspecific name. + + +Lygaeonematus (Lygaeophora) variipes ab. morio +Lindqvist, 1952: 107. Not available. Infrasubspecific name. + + +Pristiphora sermola +Liston, 1993: 104. Replacement name for +Lygaeonematus (Lygaeophora) variipes +Lindqvist, 1952. + + + +Similar species. + +Species limits in the +micronematica +group are still unclear. + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on COI barcode sequences, specimens of the +micronematica +group belong to the BIN cluster BOLD:ACG2488. Maximum distance within the BIN is 2.45%. The nearest neighbour to BOLD:ACG2488, diverging by a minimum of 4.1%, is BOLD:ACO1401 ( +P. euxantha +). Based on nuclear data, maximum divergence within the group is 2.5% (based on four specimens and TPI) and the nearest neighbour is 4.7% ( +P. nigella +, only TPI) or 0.6% different ( +P. siskiyouensis +, only NaK). + + + +Host plants. + +Salix caprea +L. [ +Liston 1982 +, as +Pristiphora (Lygaeophora) lanifica +], +S. phylicifolia +(ex larva and ex ovo rearings by J. Kangas and VV), +Salix starkeana +Willd. (ex ovo rearing experiments by VV). The report by +Kontuniemi (1960) +of +P. lanifica +from +Salix phylicifolia +L. possibly refers to +P. sermola +. + + + +Rearing notes. + +Ovipositing experiment no. 2/1971 as +P. variipes +: Finland, North Karelia: Kontiolahti, Jaamankangas. On 30-31.V.1971 one captured female laid several eggs in pockets near leaf margin of +Salix phylicifolia +. Larvae hatched on 2-3.VI.1971. Four larval instars were observed, their development was rapid and prepupae were seen on 11-13.VI.1971. No extra moult after feeding. + + +Ovipositing experiment no. 23/1973: Finland, North Karelia, Kontiolahti, Jaamankangas. On 28-29.V.1973 one captured female laid several eggs in buds of +Salix starkeana +, in egg pockets on the undersides of leaves near the leaf margin. Larvae hatched on 1.VI.1973. Five larval instars were observed, their development was rapid and on 11.VI.1973 prepupae were seen. No extra moult after feeding. + + + +Distribution and material examined. +West Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Finland and Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C8/1F/91C81FD16E5AA0345A17AB9D4E2DF8C7.xml b/data/91/C8/1F/91C81FD16E5AA0345A17AB9D4E2DF8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a58cce1b15a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C8/1F/91C81FD16E5AA0345A17AB9D4E2DF8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Prunus cerasus +Linnaeus var. +juliana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 474. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3631. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Prunus avium +(L.) L. subsp. +juliana +(L.) Janch. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C8/2E/91C82ECE4FDDFF1C4DCB30529D2EC748.xml b/data/91/C8/2E/91C82ECE4FDDFF1C4DCB30529D2EC748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..635d2e35f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C8/2E/91C82ECE4FDDFF1C4DCB30529D2EC748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1909 + +53 + + +51 +73 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf + +journal article +4018 + + + + +Dorylus affinis Shuck +. + + + +— Leopoldville (de Pauw); Bambaya, Guinee portugaise (Lucas). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C8/4B/91C84BF3E25C57164D31A243E2D80488.xml b/data/91/C8/4B/91C84BF3E25C57164D31A243E2D80488.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e14e15b844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C8/4B/91C84BF3E25C57164D31A243E2D80488.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Morphology and identification of the final instar nymphs of three cicadas (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) in Guanzhong Plain, China based on comparative morphometrics + + + +Author + +Hou, Zehai + + + +Author + +Li, Qinglong + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +425 + + +33 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7897 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7897 +1313-2970-425-33 +4D992B73A5F94BCC95782125CD0EF873 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadidae + + + +Cryptotympana atrata (Fabricius, 1775) +Figs 2-5 + + + + +Tettigonia atrata +Fabricius, 1775: 681 + + +Cicada atrata +(Fabricius): Goeze 1778: 149 + + +Tettigonia pustulata +Fabricius, 1787: 266 + + +Cicada nigra +Olivier, 1790: 750 + + +Fidicina bubo +Walker, 1850: 82 + + +Fidicina atrata +(Fabricius): +Walker 1850 +: 89 + + +Cryptotympana atrata +(Fabricius): + +Stal +1861 + +: 613 + + +Cryptotympana sinensis +Distant, 1887: 415 + + +Cryptotympana dubia +Haupt, 1917: 229 + + +Cryptotympana coreanus +Kato, 1925: 13 + + +Cryptotympana santoshonis +Matsumura, 1927: 49 + + +Cryptotympana wenchewensis +Ouchi, 1938: 82 + + +Cryptotypmana pustulata castanea +Liu, 1940: 82 + + +Cryptotympana pustulata fukienensis +Liu, 1940: 82 + + + +Measurements +(mm or degree). Male (n = 10): BL 26.8 (23.5-31.5), PCL 5.2 (4.7-5.5), PCW 5.2 (4.9-5.7), CL 3.1 (2.9-3.3), HW 11.7 (10.9-12.1), PL 8.3 (7.7-8.7), PW 14.3 (13.6-15.2), PML 16.5 (15.5-17.3), WL 12.6 (11.9-13.1), FL 6.2 (5.9-6.5), TL 6.6 (6.1-7.1), FA 71.4 (69.5-73.2). +Female (n = 10): BL: 26.3 (23.3-29.7), PCL 5.2 (4.9-5.4), PCW 5.2 (5.0-5.3), CL 3.0 (2.8-3.2), HW 11.4 (10.5-12.1), PL 8.1 (7.3-8.7), PW 14.2 (13.6-15.1), PML 16.2 (15.2-17.0), WL 12.5 (11.5-13.1), FL 6.2 (5.7-6.5), TL 6.5 (6.0-7.0), FA 71.6 (69.4-73.4). + + +Description. +Body (Fig. 2A, B) dark brown, curved in lateral view, with sparse setae mainly on venter. + + +Figure 2. Final instar nymphs. A +Cryptotympana atrata +, lateral view of body B +Cryptotympana atrata +, dorsal view of body C +Meimuna mongolica +, lateral view of body D +Meimuna mongolica +, dorsal view of body E +Platypleura kaempferi +, lateral view of body F +Platypleura kaempferi +, dorsal view of body. Scale bars = 5.0 mm. + + +Head (Fig. 2B). Somewhat triangular in dorsal view; crown including white compound eyes about four times wider than long and about the same width as anterior margin of pronotum. Antenna brown, filiform. Postclypeus prominently swollen, covered with dense brown pile. Rostrum reaching to posterior coxae. +Thorax (Fig. 2A, B). Pronotum broad, paramedian and lateral fissures distinct, pronotal collar undeveloped, posterior margin distinctively concave medially in dorsal view. Mesonotum slightly wider than pronotum, with two small scutal depressions on disc. Metanotum very small. Fore wing bud developed, reaching to middle of 3rd abdominal segment laterally; hind wing bud slightly developed. +Leg (Figs 5A, B, 6A, D). Generally dark brown. Fore femur with femoral formula 2-1-7: posterior tooth long and sharp, accessory tooth robust and sharp, intermediate tooth with projection in one of its sides; femoral comb usually with seven teeth, the first tooth about as large as the second tooth. Fore tibia arched, flattened laterally; apical tooth long; point of blade of tibia large and long, tooth-like, separated from apical tooth of blade by a strong incision. Apex of tibia with five spines in both mid and hind legs. Pretarsi of all legs well developed into a pair of claws of unequal sizes. + +Abdomen (Fig. 4 +A-C +). Size varying depends on the development of the nymph. In female, 8th and 9th sternites with two sharp posterior marginal protrusions. In male, 9th sternite almost entirely concealed by 10th sternite, four protrutions present on surface: a large triangular protrusion near lateral margins, respectively, and a pair of very small rounded protrusions on posterior margin; 10th sternite smooth. + + + +Figure 3. Antennae of final instar nymphs. A +Cryptotympana atrata +B +Meimuna mongolica +C +Platypleura kaempferi +. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. Abdominal apex in ventral view of final instar nymphs. A +Cryptotympana atrata +, female B and C +Cryptotympana atrata +, male D +Meimuna mongolica +, female E and f +Meimuna mongolica +, male G +Platypleura kaempferi +, female H and I +Platypleura Kaempferi +, male. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. Left foreleg of final instar nymphs. A +Cryptotympana atrata +, inner view B +Cryptotympana atrata +, outer view C +Meimuna mongolica +, outer view D +Platypleura kaempferi +, outer view. acf, accessory tooth of femur; apt, apical tooth of tibia; bt, blade of tibia; f, femur; fc, femoral comb; itf, intermediate tooth of femur; pbt, point of blade of tibia; ptf, posterior tooth of femur; t, trochanter; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia. Scale bars = 1.0 mm + + + + +Figure 6. Spines at the apex of mid and hind tibiae of final instar nymphs. A mid tibia of +Cryptotympana atrata +B mid tibia of +Meimuna mongolica +C mid tibia of +Platypleura kaempferi +D hind tibia of +Cryptotympana atrata +E hind tibia of +Meimuna mongolica +F hind tibia of +Platypleura Kaempferi +. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Variations of femoral comb. +Ten percent (2/20) of the individuals investigated with femoral comb with six teeth, instead of seven teeth. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C8/C7/91C8C7D43B7A56BDA76F3C11C0E278F2.xml b/data/91/C8/C7/91C8C7D43B7A56BDA76F3C11C0E278F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44448eaceb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C8/C7/91C8C7D43B7A56BDA76F3C11C0E278F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +The Hercules pseudoscorpions from Madagascar: A systematic study of Feaellidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Feaelloidea) highlights regional endemism and diversity in one of the " hottest " biodiversity hotspots + + + +Author + +Lorenz, Michelle +Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & University of Hamburg, Biology Department, Ohnhorststrasse 18, 22609 Hamburg, Germany +michellelorenz@gmx.net + + + +Author + +Loria, Stephanie F. +Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-0109 +Western Australian Museum, Collections & Research, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia & University of Western Australia, School of Biological Sciences, Crawley WA 6009, Australia + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-5345 +Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-12-14 + + +80 + + +649 +691 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e90570 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e90570 +1864-8312-80-649 +AD0B1CC262414460B6B888E6B95F20D7 +FAE6DFEF69735531A4CBA275E078320D + + + + +Mahajanganella schwarzeneggeri +sp. nov. + + + +Type material examined. + +MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga Province [Boeny Region]: Holotype ♂ (CAS 9071739 [BLF6812]), allotype ♀ (ZMH-A0016716), paratypes: 1 ♂ (ZMH-A0016717), 1 ♀ (CAS 9071739 [BLF6812]), Parc National de Baie de Baly; +16°00′36″S +45°15′54″E +, 26-30 November 2002, B.L. Fisher, Griswold et al. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Very similar to + +Mahajanganella heraclis + +sp. nov. +but smaller female body size (body length 2.03 versus 2.15 in + +M. heraclis + +sp. nov. +), and most slender carapace (1.47 (♂)/1.41 (♀) +x +longer than broad versus 1.35 (♂)/1.29 (♀) in + +M. heraclis + +); most slender femora of + +Mahajanganella + +gen. nov. +(1.57/1.74 ♂/♀ +x +longer than broad versus 1.64/1.62 ♂/♀ in + +M. heraclis + +sp. nov. +). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is a patronym honoring Arnold Schwarzenegger, a famous former bodybuilder from Austria, known as an actor in the movie +"Terminator" +, former governor of California and now supporting conservation programs. + + + +Description. + +The following description is based on holotype and allotype. - +Carapace +(Fig. +16A +): 1.47 (♂), 1.38-1.43 (♀) times longer than broad. - +Pedipalps +(Fig. +16C, D +): see trichobothrial pattern in genus description. Chelal fixed finger with 8 teeth in the OR, 13-17 in the MR and 9-12 in the IR; movable finger with 8-9 teeth in the OR, 11-13 in the MR and 9-12 in the IR; terminal teeth build a group of 6 equally sized and 1 larger tooth on the fixed finger and 8 equally sized teeth on the movable finger. - + +Dimensions + +(mm): +Holotype +♂: Body length 1.93; abdomen length 1.34; width (with pleura) 1.17; (without pleura) 1.07; carapace length 0.56; width 0.38. Pedipalp: trochanter 0.23; femur length 0.56; width 0.32; patella 0.44; chela (without pedicel) 0.47; hand length 0.09; width 0.13; movable finger 0.36. Leg I: trochanter 0.09; femur 0.21; patella 0.14; tibia 0.15; tarsus 0.26. Leg IV: trochanter 0.15; femur 0.13; patella 0.29; tibia 0.24; tarsus 0.31. +Allotype +♀: Body length 2.04; abdomen length 1.44; width (with pleura) 1.30; (without pleura) 1.18; carapace length 0.60; width 0.42. Pedipalp: trochanter 0.27; femur length 0.56; width 0.34; patella 0.48; chela (without pedicel) 0.51; hand length 0.10; width 0.15; movable finger 0.39. Leg I: trochanter 0.09; femur 0.21; patella 0.20; tibia 0.13; tarsus 0.28. Leg IV: trochanter 0.16; femur 0.13; patella 0.34; tibia 0.31; tarsus 0.33. + + + +Figure 16. +Drawings of + +Mahajanganella schwarzeneggeri + +sp. nov. +: +A +carapace from dorsal; +B +leg IV; +C +left chela from dorsal with trichobothrial pattern; +D +right pedipalp from dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A +- +C +); 0.4 mm ( +D +). + + + + +Variation. +Body length 1.85-1.93 (♂), 2.02-2.04 (♀); abdomen length 1.25-1.34 (♂), 1.43-1.44 (♀); width (with pleura) 1.14-1.17 (♂), 1.29-1.30 (♀); width (without pleura) 1.03-1.07 (♂), 1.17-1.18 (♀); 1.21-1.25 (♂), 1.22 (♀) times longer than broad; carapace length 0.56 (♂), 0.58-0.60 (♀); width 0.38 (♂), 0.42 (♀); 1.47 (♂), 1.38-1.43 (♂) times longer than broad. Pedipalp: trochanter 0.23 (♂), 0.25-0.27 (♀); femur length 0.52-0.56 (♂), 0.56-0.58 (♀); width 0.29-0.32 (♂), 0.33-0.34 (♀); 1.75-1.79 (♂), 1.65-1.76 (♀) times longer than broad; patella 0.42-0.44 (♂), 0.48 (♀); chela (without pedicel) 0.44-0.47 (♂), 0.51 (♀); hand length 0.09-0.10 (♂), 0.09-0.10 (♀); width 0.13-0.14 (♂), 0.15 (♀); 0.67-0.69 (♂), 0.67-0.71 (♀) times longer than broad; movable finger 0.36 (♂), 0.39-0.40 (♀); femur 1.24-1.27 (♂), 1.17-1.21 (♀) times longer than patella; femur 1.18-1.19 (♂), 1.10-1.14 (♀) times longer than chela. + + +GenBank Code. +Genetic data is unavailable for this species. + + +Habitat. +Specimens were found in sifted litter in tropical dry forest at an elevation of 10 m very close to the coastline. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (BLF6812) in the Boeny Region (formerly Mahajanga Province) of western Madagascar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C8/C9/91C8C95204CC74EB0A799EB0D8C105B6.xml b/data/91/C8/C9/91C8C95204CC74EB0A799EB0D8C105B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e7dfb3f2e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C8/C9/91C8C95204CC74EB0A799EB0D8C105B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/campanulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Campanula thyrsoides +L. subsp. +thyrsoides + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 77550 Checklist: 1008685 +Campanulaceae +Campanula +Campanula thyrsoides L. +Campanula thyrsoides L. subsp. thyrsoides + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Campanula thyrsoides +L. subsp. +thyrsoides + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Campanula thyrsoides L. subsp. thyrsoides + + +Checklist 2017 + +77550
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Im Gebiet der +Checklist 2017 +kommt nur diese Unterart vor. Sie ist der Unterart + +C. t. +subsp. +carniolica +( +Suend +.) Podlech + +aus den Ostalpen und von der Balkanhalbinsel +gegenuebergestellt +. Die Zuordnung zur Unterart sollte nur erfolgen, wenn ihre Bestimmung als solche sichergestellt ist. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C8/EB/91C8EBEB329A4B3D2C77717CCCDFEE62.xml b/data/91/C8/EB/91C8EBEB329A4B3D2C77717CCCDFEE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73e809146d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C8/EB/91C8EBEB329A4B3D2C77717CCCDFEE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Gratia Thomas (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from China with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Shi, Weifang + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +478 + + +129 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.478.8995 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.478.8995 +1313-2970-478-129 +BC76834931E14F60A8530203B076E309 +BC76834931E14F60A8530203B076E309 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Ephemeroptera Baetidae + + + + +Gratia baibungensis +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. 1 mature nymph in ethanol, China, Tibet, Medog County, Baibung Town ( +29°14.65'N +, +95°10.59'E +, alt. 860m), 29.ix.2010, coll. Xianfu Li. + + + +Paratypes. +2 nymphs on slides and 2 nymphs in ethanol, same data as holotype. + + +Other material examined. + +Gratia sororculaenadinae +Thomas: 3 mature nymphs, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Mae Hlang Stream, 16.i.2007; +Gratia narumonae +Boonsoong & Thomas: 3 mature nymphs, Thailand, Loei Province, Tarn Sawan waterfall, 12.ii.1999. + + + +Description. +Mature nymph (Fig. 2a). Body length 4-4.5 mm, cerci slightly longer than body length, terminal filament only one segment. +Head. Capsule yellowish-brown with transverse irregular markings on vertex and frons. Antennae approximately 1.5 times the width of head; dorsal surface of scape and pedicel scatter with fine setae, and with 3-4 and 2-3 scale-like setae respectively (Fig. 1a). Labrum (Fig. 1b) rectangular, approximately 2.0 times wider than long; anteromedial notch deep with a small rounded lobe at the base, and each side with one medial long seta and a row of 7-8 robust, simple and glabrate submarginal setae sublaterally, fine and simple setae scattered posteriorly; ventrally bordered with feathered setae along the anterior margin and a distomedial arc of very fine setae. Left mandible (Fig. 1d): incisors fused with 7 denticles, prostheca robust with 5 blunt and 3-4 acute denticles apically. Right mandible (Fig. 1e): incisors fused with 6 or 7 denticles, inner incisor margin smooth without fine setae, prostheca with denticles apically and distinctly slender than the one on the left mandible, edge between prostheca and molar smooth with no serration, molar plated-like. Hypopharynx with lingua rounded and superlinguae broadly truncate, covered with abundant fine setae (Fig. 1c). Maxillae (Fig. 1f) with one canina and three dentisetae on crown of galealacinia, a row of 4 long basal setae and one short bristle-like hump seta on basis of galealacinia; maxillary palpus 2-segmented and subequal in length, terminal segment with a small tip at apex and slender than basal segment. Labium (Fig. 1g): glossae slightly shorter than paraglossae, with a row of 9 stout setae along the inner margin dorsally and 2 long robust blunt setae at the apex; paraglossae approximately 2.0 times wider than glossae, with two rows of setae ventrally and 2 stout acute setae along the inner margin dorsally; labial palpus 3-segmented, terminal segment conical with a distinctive tip at apex (Fig. 1h); the 2nd segment with an inner-apical lobe and an oblique row of 2-3 setae dorsally, the articulation between the 2nd and terminal segments obscure; dorsal surface with numerous pores on the 1st segment. + + +Figure 1. +Gratia baibungensis +sp. n. a antennal scape and pedicel b dorsal view of labrum c hypopharynx d left mandible e right mandible f left maxilla g labium h ventral view of labial palpus i foreleg j hindwing pad k hind claw l ciliate bristles on dorsal margin of femur. + + + +Thorax +. Coloration pale brown with indistinct darker patterns. Surface of pronotum with four blunt tubercles. Metanotum with a finger-like protuberance medially (Fig. 1j). Hind wing pads reduced, approximately 2 times longer than wide (Fig. 1j). Legs (Fig. 1i) yellow brown with darker markings. Femora of all legs with a regular row of multilaterally ciliate bristles along dorsal margin, approximately 1/2 as long as femur width (Fig. 1l); stout short submarginal scale-like setae present; villopore present. Tibiae subequal to femur in length; irregular rows of simple fine setae present on the dorsal margin, with length subequal to the width of tibia, submarginal stout setae present. Tarsi half the length of tibia, with irregular row of sparse fine simple setae on dorsal margin and 5-6 robust point setae on ventral margin increasing in length towards the apex, tarsus of all leg without long ventral subapical bristle. Claw with one row of 8-9 denticles and a pair of bowed subapical bristles (Fig. 1k). All legs lack coxal gills. + + +Abdomen +. Generally yellowish-brown. Mediodorsal posterior margin of terga +I-IX +each with a finger-like protuberance, successively decreasing in length backwardly (Figs 2a, d): length of protuberance subequal to the tergum length on segments +I-IV +, and approximately one third of tergum length on segment IX; surface of protuberance scattered with scale-like setae (Fig. 2b). Terga surface with scattered scale-like and fine setae, posterior margin with blunt denticles. Surface of sterna scattered with round scale-like setae and each sternum with a pair of friction pads on anterolateral area; posterior margin on sterna +VI-IX +each with a row of continuous long spatulate setae which length approximately 3-4 times the width in female nymphs (Fig. 2h) and 2-3 times the width in male nymphs. Paraproct (Fig. 2c) with numerous pores and fine bristles on the surface and 9-14 scale-like setae along the inner margin. Gills on segments +I-VII +, oval and untracheated, surface scattered with numerous pores, margin smooth with blunt and fine simple setae. Median caudal filament reduced to one segment (Fig. 2g), each segment of cerci on inner margin with 1-4 (increasing in number towards terminal) swimming bristles (Fig. 2e). + + + +Figure 2. +Gratia baibungensis +sp. n. ( +a-e +, g, h), +Gratia narumonae +(f) and +Gratia sororculaenadinae +(i). a habitus of lateral view b protrusion on abdominal terga +VI-VII +c paraproct d abdominal terga +I-X +e inner marginal bristles on cerci f inner marginal bristles on cerci g terminal filament h posterior margin of abdominal sterna VIII i sterna +VII-VIII +. + + + + +Adult. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after Baibung, the small town near the type locality. + + +Distribution. +China (southeastern Tibet). + + +Remarks. + +Comparison with Thai specimens of two +Gratia +species (Table 1) shows that this new species can be readily distinguished from other members of the genus by the absence of a protuberance on tergum X. In appearance, the new species is most similar to +Gratia narumonae +Boonsoong & Thomas, but it can be readily distinguished from the latter by the following characters: + + +all dorsal submarginal setae on labrum are glabrate and simple (vs. all but two innermost setae are branched and fimbriate in +Gratia narumonae +); + + +posterior +margin on sterna +VI-IX +each with a row of continuous long spatulate setae approximately 2-4 times longer than wide (Fig. 2h), but only 1.5-2 times in +Gratia narumonae +(cf. Fig. 2i); + + +gill margin with blunt setae, absent in +Gratia narumonae +. + + + +Table 1. Comparison of morphological characters of the three +Gratia +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +Gratia baibungensis +sp. n. + +Gratia narumonae + +Gratia sororculaenadinae +
nd
*
+ + + +Habitat. + +Nymphs of +Gratia baibungensis +sp. n. inhabit the riffles area with cobble and gravel substrates in a 2nd-order shallow subtropical stream (approximately 1 m wide). However, both Thai species are found clinging to rock surfaces of tropical cascades: +Gratia sororculaenadinae +lives in limimadicolous zones and +Gratia narumonae +is more abundant in petrimadicolous zones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C9/20/91C920E8CBC55A938B847AF5A844DA4E.xml b/data/91/C9/20/91C920E8CBC55A938B847AF5A844DA4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1285980f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C9/20/91C920E8CBC55A938B847AF5A844DA4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Pisachini planthoppers of Vietnam: new records of Pisacha and a new Goniopsarites species from Central Vietnam (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Nogodinidae) + + + +Author + +Constant, Jerome +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0254-0863 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy & Phylogeny - Entomology, Vautier street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium +jconstant@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Pham, Thai-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-3679 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam & Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam +phamthai1976@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Le, Cuong Viet Canh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-6305 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Vu, Trung Thanh +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8987-1672 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Hoai Thu Thi +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9130-2940 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Hai Nam +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1557-1666 +Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam & Department of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, 136 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-06 + + +1193 + + +181 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.114957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.114957 +1313-2970-1193-181 +311FA5D6CBA54C738811861D5A27F8FF +E1868F688C4451E787BCFCC7E618177E + + + + +Genus +Pisacha Distant, 1906 + + + + +Pisacha +Distant, 1906: 391. Type species: +Pisacha naga +Distant, 1906, by original designation. + + +Soaemis +Jacobi, 1915. Nomen nudum. + + +Soaemis +Jacobi, 1916: 311. Type species: +Soaemis encaustica +Jacobi, 1916, by original designation. Synonymized by +Ishihara (1965 +: 207). + + + +Distribution. +Southern China (Chongqing, Guangdong, Hainan, Sichuan, Zhejiang); India (Assam); Taiwan; North and Central Vietnam. + + +Species included. + + +P. baculiformis + +Meng, Wang & Wang, 2014 - China: Zhejiang. + + + +P. balteiformis + +Meng, Wang & Wang, 2014 - Vietnam: Ninh Binh Province. + + + +P. encaustica + +(Jacobi, 1916) - Taiwan. + + + +P. falcata + +Meng, Wang & Wang, 2014 - China: Chongqing, Sichuan. + + + +P. kwangsiensis + +Chou & Lu, 1977 - China: Guangxi. + + + +P. naga + +Distant, 1906 - India: Assam. + + + +P. yinggensis + +Meng, Wang & Wang, 2014 - China: Hainan; Vietnam: Thua Thien-Hue Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C9/2F/91C92FDCC07B5578BF0AAD874DABE762.xml b/data/91/C9/2F/91C92FDCC07B5578BF0AAD874DABE762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f93e42485e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C9/2F/91C92FDCC07B5578BF0AAD874DABE762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Kuvera tappanella Matsumura, 1914 + + + + +Kuvera tappanella +Matsumura, 1914: 410. + + + +Distribution + +China: Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Jilin, Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991a +). + + + +Notes +New record: China: Hubei (Shennongjia), Jiangxi (Jinggang Mountain), Hunan (Mang Mountain), Hubei (Shennongjia), Jilin (Changbai Mountain). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C9/7A/91C97AF737B35DFFA0625BAF5D8877FC.xml b/data/91/C9/7A/91C97AF737B35DFFA0625BAF5D8877FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1704d993e6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C9/7A/91C97AF737B35DFFA0625BAF5D8877FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Central America: phylogeny and classification + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-5528 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +peterson@si.edu + + + +Author + +Herrera Arrieta, Yolanda +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-6518 +Instituto Politecnico Nacional, CIIDIR Unidad-Durango-COFAA, Durango, C. P. 34220, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lobo Cabezas, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8100-2559 +Herbario Nacional, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, Apartado Postal 749 - 1000, San Jose, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7248-4193 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-03 + + +230 + + +1 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882 +1314-2003-230-1 +365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE + + + + +22. +Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1:41. 1840. + + + + +Fig. 12A-D + + + + +Clomena peruviana +P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 28, t. 7, f. 10; t. 3, f. 20. 1812. +Agrostis peruviana +(P. Beauv.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1:262. 1825. Type: Peru, M. Thibaut s.n. (holotype: P!; isotype: E-00373717 [image!]). Basionym. + + += Clomena peruviana var. pulvinata +Nees, +Gramineae +12-13. 1841. +Muhlenbergia peruviana var. pulvinata +(Nees) Nees & E. Mey. ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3):357. 1898. Type: Peru, Lago Titicaca, Apr, +J.F.J. Meyen s.n. +(holotype: B; isotype: US-3376134 fragm. ex B!). + + += Muhlenbergia nana +Benth., Pl. Hartw. 262. 1846. Type: Ecuador, Mt. Cotopaxi, 1843, +Hartweg 1458 +(holotype: K!; isotypes: BAA-1629!, K!, LE!, P!, US-91916 fragm. ex P!, US-995896 fragm. ex P-STEUD & fragm. ex BR!). + + += Muhlenbergia pusilla +Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1:177. 1854. Type: +Mexico +, +Mexico +, Valley of Toluca, Oct. 1827, J. +L. Berlandier 1141 +(holotype: P!; isotypes: BAA-1635!, K!, MO-2974185!, P!, US-1084517!, US-2561239!, US-91910 fragm. ex P!). + + += Epicampes bourgeaei +E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 88. 1886. Type: +Mexico +, Veracruz, Escamala, Refrou +D'Orizaba +, 26 Aug 1866, +E. Bourgeau 2973 +(holotype: P!; isotype: US-A0865984 fragm ex P!). + + += Muhlenbergia bourgeaei +E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:86. 1886. Type: +Mexico +, Valle de +Mexico +, Desierto Viejo, 3 Nov 1865, M. Bourgeau 1309 (lectotype: P! designated by Peterson and Annable, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 31:73. 1991; isotype: US-87243 fragm. ex P!). ≡ +Epicampes bourgeaei +(E. Fourn.) M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 14:7. 1912, +nom. illeg. hom. + + += Muhlenbergia pulcherrima +Scribn. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2:240. 1896. Type: +Mexico +, Chihuahua: Sierra Madres, dry ledges of porphyry, 30 Sep 1887, +C.G. Pringle 1416 +(holotype: MSC!; isotypes MO-3727978!, NY!, US-995494!, VT!). + + += Muhlenbergia peruviana var. elatior +Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 357. 1898. Type: Bolivia, Tunarigebirge, 3000 m, May 1892, +Kuntze s.n. +(lectotype: NY! designated by Peterson and Annable, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 31:73. 1991: isotype: fragm. & photo US!). + + += Muhlenbergia peruviana var. subcaespitosa +Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3):357. 1898. Type: Bolivia, Tunari Mts., 4600 m, 4 May 1892, +Kuntze s.n. +(lectotype: NY! designated by Peterson and Annable, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 31:73. 1991). + + += Muhlenbergia peruviana fo. versicolor +Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3):357. 1898. Type: Bolivia, Tunarigebirge, 3000 m, May 1892, +Kuntze s.n. +(lectotype: NY! designated by Peterson and Annable, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 31:73. 1991; isotype: US fragm. ex NY!). + + += Muhlenbergia peruviana fo. viridis +Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3):357. 1898. Type: Bolivia, Puna, 4000 m, 11 Mar 1892, +Kuntze s.n. +(lectotype: NY! designated by Peterson and Annable, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 31:73. 1991). + + += Muhlenbergia herzogiana +Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40:58. 1921. Type: Bolivia, Cordillera de Santa Bonita, Jun 1911, +T. Herzog 2226 +(holotype: L!; isotypes: US-87248 fragm. ex L!, US-1161342!, W-1926-23724!). + + + +Description. + +Tufted +annuals +. +Culms +3-27 cm tall, erect, glabrous. +Leaf sheaths +usually longer than the internodes, smooth or scabridulous; +ligules +1.5-3 mm long, membranous, acute; +blades +1-5 cm long, 0.6-1.5 mm wide, flat to involute, smooth or scabridulous abaxially, sometimes shortly pubescent adaxially. +Panicles +2-8 cm long, 0.3-3.4 cm wide, contracted or open; +primary branches +1-5 cm long, diverging up to 80° from the rachises; +pedicels +0.4-5 mm long, smooth or scabrous. +Spikelets +1.4-4.2 mm long, 1-flowered; +glumes +smooth or scabridulous; +lower glumes +0.8-2.8 mm long, narrow to broadly lanceolate, 1-veined, acute, often awn-tipped; +upper glumes +0.9-3 mm long, wider than the lower glumes, lanceolate, 3(2)-veined, truncate to acute, 2- or 3-toothed; +lemmas +1.4-4.2 mm long, ovate, widest near the base, purplish mottled with dark green areas, hairy on the calluses and lower 2/3 of the lemma bodies, hairs to 0.5 mm long, apices acuminate, usually bifid and awned from between the teeth, teeth to 0.5 mm long, awns 3-10 mm long, flexuous, purplish; +paleas +1.3-3.8 mm, narrowly lanceolate, acuminate to subacute; +anthers +0.5-1 mm long, purplish to yellowish. +Caryopses +1-1.6 mm long, fusiform, brownish. 2 +n += 30. + + + +Distribution. + + +Muhlenbergia peruviana + +occurs in Arizona and New Mexico, U.S.A, throughout +Mexico +to Guatemala, and then in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, and Peru ( +Peterson and Annable 1991 +). + + + +Ecology. + +Grassy flats, open gravelly flats, rock outcrops, sandy washes, gravelly drainages, wet or dry meadows, canyons, gravelly or sandy slopes, valleys, shores along lakes, open ridgetops, and disturbed road cuts associated with + +Aciachne pulvinata + +Benth., + +Anatherostipa + +, + +Berberis + +, + +Colletia spinosissima + +, + +Ephedra + +, + +Festuca orthophylla + +Pilg., + +Festuca + +ssp., + +Jarava + +, + +Juncus + +, + +Lepidophyllum + +, + +Luzula + +, + +Margyricarpus + +, + +Monnina + +, + +Muhlenbergia + +ssp., + +Nassella + +, + +Plantago + +, + +Poa + +ssp., + +Polylepis + +, + +Puya + +, + +Pycnophyllum + +, + +Salvia oppositiflora + +Ruiz & Pav., + +Stevia + +, + +Tagetes + +; 3000-4900 m. + + + +Comments. + +As treated here, + +Muhlenbergia peruviana + +includes (as synonyms) what was sometimes identified as + +M. pulcherrima + +Scribn. ex Beal (southwestern USA and northern +Mexico +) and + +M. pusilla + +Steud. (central +Mexico +to Guatemala). There are many more morphological forms than just these, and since the only chromosome count of this species suggests triploidy (2 +n += 3 +x +=30), perhaps this species is apomictic ( +Reeder 1968 +). We believe apomixis is occurring in this species but that it is not obligate, and that gene flow takes place sporadically to form intermediates maintained by asexual seed formation ( +Peterson and Annable 1991 +). + + +In a molecular DNA sequence analysis + +Muhlenbergia peruviana + +is sister to + +M. crispiseta + +Hitchc., another annual known only from Texas and north central +Mexico +, and this pair is embedded in the strongly supported +M. subg. Clomena +clade ( +Peterson et al. 2010b +, +Peterson et al. 2021 +). Members of +M. subg. Clomena +possess spikelets with upper glumes that are 3-veined and often 3-toothed and have a densely caespitose habit ( +Peterson et al. 2010b +). + +Muhlenbergia peruviana + +can be separated from + +M. crispiseta + +in having purplish irregularly flexuous, purplish awns (versus sinuous-wavy, crisped and curled, olive-green awns in + +M. crispiseta + +) and narrow, gradually acuminate lemmas (versus lemmas that are plump near middle) [ +Peterson and Annable 1991 +]. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Guatemala. + +Huehuetenango + +: +La Capellania +, +Sierra +de los +Cuchumatanes +, 1.0 miles +NW of La Capellania +on hwy 9N and +12.3 miles +N of +Huehuetenango +, + +P.M. Peterson +& +C.R. Annable +4683 + +(GH, MEXU, MICH, MO, NY, RSA, UC, +US +, WS); +Tojiah +, +Sierra +de los +Cuchumatanes +, + +3 miles +SW of Tojiah + +on hwy +9 N. +, + +P.M. Peterson +& +C.R. Annable +4698 + +(GH, MO, NY, +RSA +, US, WS); +Treeless +paramo-like plain near + +Calaveras, +L.O. Williams et al. 21961 + +( +US +) + +. + + +San Marcos + +: +Tacana +, + +Volcan +Tacana +, + +M. + +Veliz + +et al. 10587 + + +(MO) + +. + +Mexico +. +Chiapas +: +NW de Motozintla de Mendoza +on road to + +El Porvenir, + +P.M. +Peterson +& +C.R. Annable +4712 + + +(US) + +; + + +13 mi +NW de Motozintla de Mendoza + +off road to El Porvenir at top of cumbre below tower, + +P.M. Peterson +& +C.R. Annable +4714 + +( +US +) + +. + + + +Figure 17. +A, B + +Muhlenbergia phalaroides + +(Kunth) P.M. Peterson +A +culm with inflorescence +B +spikelet +C-F + +Muhlenbergia tenella + +(Kunth) Trin. +C +habit +D +ligule +E +glumes +F +floret. +A, B +drawn from + +S. +Laegaard +71419 + +(AAU) +C-F +drawn from +P.M. Peterson & C.R. Annable 4755 +( +US +, WS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/C9/BF/91C9BF135EC65826838BF548999E7084.xml b/data/91/C9/BF/91C9BF135EC65826838BF548999E7084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa3fd776822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/C9/BF/91C9BF135EC65826838BF548999E7084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New combinations in Odontostemma (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Rabeler, Richard K. +University of Michigan Herbarium - EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 - 2228, USA +rabeler@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +63 + + +77 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 +1314-2003-63-77 +5844FFA9FFD4FF818A03FB22FFAE354C +899025 + + + + +Odontostemma napuligerum var. monocephalum (W.W. Sm.) Rabeler & W.L. Wagner +comb. nov. + + + + +Arenaria napuligera var. monocephala +W.W. Sm., Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11: 196. 1920. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +: +Xizang +: at Ka-gwr-pw temple, near the + + +Yunnan +frontier, in alpine turf on precipices, + +4725 m + +, +July 1913 +, +F.K. Ward +814 ( +holotype +, E, E00313701) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CA/44/91CA445016871804935B1425137C911C.xml b/data/91/CA/44/91CA445016871804935B1425137C911C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df2493a44c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CA/44/91CA445016871804935B1425137C911C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Xysticus nubilus Simon, 1875 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO*; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CA/5B/91CA5B75539975251EED46C79623CBA5.xml b/data/91/CA/5B/91CA5B75539975251EED46C79623CBA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eca252e684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CA/5B/91CA5B75539975251EED46C79623CBA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Nematus (Pteronidea) bergmanni Dahlbom, 1835 + + + + +Nematus pallicarpus +Hartig, 1837 + + +Nematus curtispina +Thomson, 1871 + + +Lygaeonematus pallens +(Enslin, 1916, +Lygaeonematus +) + + +Pteronidea vernalis +(Lindqvist, 1937, +Pteronidea +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CA/6D/91CA6D2668EBEC248E775A72BBA2E581.xml b/data/91/CA/6D/91CA6D2668EBEC248E775A72BBA2E581.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01013a79267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CA/6D/91CA6D2668EBEC248E775A72BBA2E581.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part Z) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +932 +934 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Zygophyllum spinosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 386. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 3039. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 5, t. 2, f. 2. 1738. + + + +Current name: + + +Zygophyllum spinosum + +L. + +( +Zygophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CA/9B/91CA9B5FE08C3CC14E33B436187B9FAF.xml b/data/91/CA/9B/91CA9B5FE08C3CC14E33B436187B9FAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e638cfe9e85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CA/9B/91CA9B5FE08C3CC14E33B436187B9FAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Cernotina verticalis Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CB/32/91CB324C81143E22ADDA5C10B0853B41.xml b/data/91/CB/32/91CB324C81143E22ADDA5C10B0853B41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..494e493062a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CB/32/91CB324C81143E22ADDA5C10B0853B41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Ifinoe spelaea Lamprinou & Pantazidou in Lamprinou et al. 2011 + + + + +spelaeobios + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CB/AB/91CBABDF028B5C2CB99F96F87A694805.xml b/data/91/CB/AB/91CBABDF028B5C2CB99F96F87A694805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014f9687426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CB/AB/91CBABDF028B5C2CB99F96F87A694805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Review of recent taxonomic changes to the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Plotkin, David +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America & Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-655X +dplotkin@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. +Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-4610 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52190 +52190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 +1314-2828-8-e52190 +4EE598BC99D8506FB10BD389A32B5A60 + + + + +Maxates Moore, [1887] + + + + +Maxates acyra +(Prout, 1935) ("comb. nov.") + + +Maxates dissimulata +(Walker, 1861) + + +Maxates semiprotrusa +(Inoue, 1989) ("syn. nov.") + + +Maxates elegante +Tautel, 2015 ("sp. nov.") + + +Maxates persona +Tautel, 2016 ("sp. nov.") + + +Maxates szechwanensis +(Chu, 1981) ("comb. nov.") + + + +Notes + +Two new species were described ( +Tautel 2015 +, +Tautel 2016 +). + +Maxates acyra + +was transferred from + +Hemistola + +by +Han and Xue (2009) +and + +M. szechwanensis + +was transferred from + +Jodis + +by +Han and Xue (2011a) +. +Han and Xue (2011a) +also synonymised + +M. semiprotrusa + +with + +M. dissimulata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CB/C5/91CBC5200A1685B8275B3F0C31D11526.xml b/data/91/CB/C5/91CBC5200A1685B8275B3F0C31D11526.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f715d7a8f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CB/C5/91CBC5200A1685B8275B3F0C31D11526.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus amandus Pfeiffer, 1855 +Figs 19C +, L4ii + + + + +Bulimus amandus +Pfeiffer 1855d +: 96, pl. 31 fig. 4; +Breure 1979 +: 117 (lectotype designation). + + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) amandus +; +Breure and Eskens 1981 +: 50. + + + +Type locality. + +"Venezuela" +. + + + +Label. + +No locality given. No taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 30, diam. 11 1/2 mill."; lectotype H 29, D 13.1, W 6.3. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1997457, lectotype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The lectotype corresponds to +Pfeiffer's +figure, although the colours have faded. The current systematic position corresponds to +Richardson (1995 +: 97). + + + +Current systematic position. + + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) amandus + +(Pfeiffer, 1855). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CB/C8/91CBC86BB32DCB8C33C9E6D83966C7DE.xml b/data/91/CB/C8/91CBC86BB32DCB8C33C9E6D83966C7DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de320a97a07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CB/C8/91CBC86BB32DCB8C33C9E6D83966C7DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lophuromys (Lophuromys) chrysopus +Osgood 1936 + + + + + + + +Lophuromys (Lophuromys) chrysopus +Osgood 1936 + +, + +Zool. Ser. Field +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 20: 242 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ethiopia +, Sidamo Province, Allata. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ethiopian Forest Brush-furred Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Endemic to +Ethiopia +in montane forests of the E and W plateaus (separated by the Ethiopian Rift Valley); probably occurs in most forests of the SW mountains ( + +Lavrenchenko et al., 1998 +b + +). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Lophuromys + +, + +L. aquilus + +species group (W. +Verheyen et al., 2002 +). Described as a subspecies of + +L. aquilus + +by +Osgood (1936) +but subsequently included in + +L. flavopunctatus + +( +Yalden et al., 1976 +, +1996 +). Allozymic, chromosomal, as well as morphological and morphometric data ( +Aniskin et al., 1997 +; + +Lavrenchenko et al., 1998 +b + +, 2000; W. +Verheyen et al., 2002 +) distinguish + +chrysopus + +as a separate species from both + +L. flavopunctatus + +and + +L. brevicaudus + +. The chromosomal composition alone signaled the distinctness of + +chrysopus + +(2n = 54, FN = 60, as contrasted with 2n = 68, FN = 78 for + +brevicaudus + +; and 2n = 68 for + +flavopunctatus + +; +Aniskin et al., 1997 +). Differences between samples from E and W plateaus in morphometrics, pelage coloration, and distribution of B-chromosomes suggest some geographic differentiation in + +L. chrysopus +( + +Lavrenchenko et al., 1998 +b + +) + +. Morphometric analyses place + +L. chrysopus + +in the same cluster as the Ethiopian + +L. brunneus + +and montane Kenyan + +L. zena + +, and separate from the group formed by geographic samples of + +L. aquilus +(W. +Verheyen et al., 2002 +) + +. Those authors also noted that +holotypes +of +Cameroon + +eisentrauti + +and + +dieterleni +, Mt Elgon + + +rubecula + +, and Kenyan + +zena + +cluster with samples of + +L. chrysopus + +, suggesting all represent the same species, a possibility requiring testing by analysis of morphometric, chromosomal, and molecular variation in highland samples from the region between +Ethiopia +and the +Cameroon +and Kenyan mountains. In the Harenna forest block on S slopes of Bale Mtns, + +L. chrysopus + +is one of the most abundant rodents in tropical evergreen rainforest between 1550 and +2760 m +and is sympatric with the heathland + +L. brevicauda + +from +2400 to 2760 m +(Lavrenchenko, 2000; + +Lavrenchenko et al., 1998 +b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CC/0A/91CC0AD2B39D26138CCA75C1C61693D7.xml b/data/91/CC/0A/91CC0AD2B39D26138CCA75C1C61693D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c93d911149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CC/0A/91CC0AD2B39D26138CCA75C1C61693D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nyctalus leisleri +(Kuhl 1817) + + + + + + + +[Vespertilio] leisleri +Kuhl 1817 + +, +Die Deutschen Fledermause. Hanau: 14 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Germany +, +Hessen +, Hanau. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Leisler's Noctule +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Nyctalus leisleri +subsp. +leisleri +Kuhl 1817 + + + +Subspecies + +Nyctalus leisleri +subsp. +verrucosus +Bowditch 1825 + + + + + +Distribution: +W Europe to Urals, Caucasus, and +Turkey +; Britain and +Ireland +; +Sweden +, S +Finland +, Baltic states; Madeira Isl; W Himalayas, +Pakistan +, E +Afghanistan +; NW Africa. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +verrucosus + +, see + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +, who also included + +azoreum + +; but see +Palmeirim (1991) +. Reviewed in part by Bates and Harrison (1997). For discussion of correct spelling ( + +leisleri + +) see +Bogdanowicz and Kock (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CC/28/91CC28E2B23249D4A9B9F618E1957896.xml b/data/91/CC/28/91CC28E2B23249D4A9B9F618E1957896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea5e1f5ae1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CC/28/91CC28E2B23249D4A9B9F618E1957896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bidens nodiflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 832. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Benghala." RCN: 6019. + + + +Lectotype +(Sherff in +Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. +16: 276. 1937): [icon] " + +Bidens nodiflora, Brunellae +folio + +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 52, t. 44, f. 52. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + +Bidens tripartita +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Sherff (in +Bot. Gaz. +61: 498. 1916) noted material in LINN (evidently sheet 975.3) and the Dillenius plate but did not indicate a type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CC/48/91CC489CBA9953AF91C1B4F7B6F73FF9.xml b/data/91/CC/48/91CC489CBA9953AF91C1B4F7B6F73FF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83dd85680df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CC/48/91CC489CBA9953AF91C1B4F7B6F73FF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Morphological and phylogenetic evidence for two new species of Russula subg. Heterophyllidia from Guangdong Province of China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8459-3752 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China & Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China + + + +Author + +Song, Jie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7438-4882 +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Yanliu +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinhua +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Junfeng +Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China +jfliang2000@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-11 + + +82 + + +139 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.64913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.64913 +1314-4049-82-139 +D4F1456A1B0B50F5B0D36137066B4785 + + + + + +Russula subbubalina B. Chen & J. F. Liang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2E-H +, 5 +and 6 + + + +Diagnosis. +Basidiomata medium-sized to large; dark salmon pileus with rusty spots when young, blanched almond with a cracked margin after maturation, surface pruinose in some parts; adnate to slightly adnexed lamellae; subglobose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with warts fused in short or long chains and frequently connected by line connections; clavate or ellipsoid basidiola; hymenial gloeocystidia clavate or fusiform, apically mainly obtuse; suprapellis with hyphal ends composed of inflated or ellipsoid cells and attenuated terminal cell; pileocystidia mainly clavate, apically typically obtuse, sometimes with round or ellipsoid appendage. + + +Holotype. + +China. Guangdong Province, Huizhou City, Boluo County, Luofu Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve, +23°15'43.80"N +, +114°3'5.40"E +, 220 m asl., in mixed +Fagaceae +forests of + +Cyclobalanopsis + +and + +Castanopsis + +, 22 August 2020, leg. CB448 (RITF4710). + + + +Etymology. + +Referred to its morphological resemblance to + +R. bubalina + +. + + + +Description. + +Basidiomata +medium-sized to large; pileus 50-100 mm in diameter; initially hemispheric when young, applanate to convex, convex with a slightly depressed center after mature; margin incurved, cracked with age, striation short and inconspicuous; surface dry, glabrous, peeling to 1/4 of the radius, pruinose in some part; dark salmon with rusty spots when young, blanched almond after maturation, shallower at the margin. +Lamellae +adnate to slightly adnexed, 3-5 mm deep, 11-13 at 1 cm near the pileus margin, white (1A1) to cream; lamellulae sometimes present and irregular in length; furcations present especially near the stipe; edge entire and concolor. +Stipe +30-55 +x +5-15 mm, cylindrical, slightly inflated towards the base, white (1A1) to blanched almond, with rusty tinge towards the base, and medulla initially stuffed becoming hollow. +Context +3-4 mm thick in half of the pileus radius, white (1A1), unchanging when bruised, taste mild, odor inconspicuous. +Spore print +white (1A1) to cream. + + + +Figure 5. + +Russula subbubalina + +(RITF 4710) +A +basidia +B +basidiola +C +marginal cells +D +hymenial gloeocystidia on lamellae sides +E +hymenial gloeocystidia on lamellae edges. Scale bar: 10 +μm +. + + + +Basidiospores +(5.2-)5.6-6.2-6.8(-7.2) +x +(4.5-)4.9-5.3-5.7(-6.2) +μm +, Q = (1.0-)1.08-1.17-1.25(-1.38), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid; ornamentation of relatively small, moderately distant to dense [6-8(-9) in a 3 +μm +diameter circle] amyloid warts or spines, 0.3-0.5 +μm +high, locally reticulate, fused in short or long chains [2-3(-4) in the circle], frequently connected by line connections [3-4(-5) in the circle]; suprahilar spot medium-sized, amyloid. +Basidia +(30.5-)31.7-34.8-37.8(-43.0) +x +(6.3-)7.5-8.1-8.8(-9.4) +μm +, mostly 4-spored, some 2- and 3-spored, clavate; basidiola clavate or ellipsoid, ca. 5.5-10 +μm +wide. +Hymenial gloeocystidia on lamellae sides +Moderately numerous, ca. 800-1000/mm2, (41.0)49.1-56.7-64.3(68.5) +x +(6.5)7.2-8.1-9.0(10.0) +μm +, clavate or fusiform, apically mainly obtuse, occasionally acute, sometimes with 4-10 +μm +long appendage, thin-walled; contents heteromorphous or granulose, turning reddish black in SV. +Hymenial gloeocystidia on lamellae edges +Often longer, (40.5-)52.6-63.0-73.5(-83.6) +x +(4.6-)6.7-8.1-9.6(-10.8) +μm +, mainly clavate, occasionally fusiform, apically typically obtuse, sometimes with 3-8 +μm +long appendage, thin-walled; contents heteromorphous-crystalline, turning reddish black in SV. +Marginal cells +(14.0-)19.0-23.4-27.7(-34.2) +x +(3.4-)3.7-4.5-5.3(-5.8) +μm +, clavate, lageniform or fusiform, often flexuous. +Pileipellis +Orthochromatic in cresyl blue, sharply delimited from the underlying context, 400-450 +μm +deep, two-layered; suprapellis180-200 +μm +deep, hyphal endings composed of inflated or ellipsoid cells with attenuated terminal cells; subpellis 240-260 +μm +deep, composed of horizontally oriented, relatively dense, intricate, 3-6 +μm +wide hyphae. Hyphal terminations near the pileus margin sometimes branched, occasionally flexuous, thin-walled; terminal cells (14.8)20.9-26.6-32.3(38.0) +x +3.5-4.0-4.6(5.5) +μm +, mainly narrowly lageniform, occasionally cylindrical, apically attenuated or constricted; subterminal cells frequently shorter and wider ca. 3-8 +μm +wide, occasionally branched. Hyphal terminations near the pileus center similar to those near the pileus margin; terminal cells (14.3-)17.5-22.7-27.8(-33.7) +x +(3.4-)3.7-4.1-4.6(-5.0) +μm +, lageniform, clavate or cylindrical, apically attenuated or constricted, sometimes obtuse; subterminal cells often wider, rarely branched, ca. 4-8 +μm +wide. +Pileocystidia +near the pileus margin always one-celled, (27.9-)35.1-40.5-45.9(-48.9) +x +(3.8-)4.2-4.7-5.3(-5.7) +μm +, mainly clavate, occasionally fusiform, apically typically obtuse, sometimes with round or ellipsoid 2-6 +μm +long appendage, thin-walled; contents heteromorphous, turning reddish black in SV. Pileocystidia near the pileus center similar in shape, always one-celled, (23.7-)25.6-31.8-38.0(-46.0) +x +(3.3-)4.2-4.8-5.4(-6.0) +μm +, thin-walled, mainly clavate, occasionally fusiform or subcylindrical, apically typically obtuse, sometimes with 4-6 +μm +long appendage, contents granulose, turning reddish in SV. +Cystidioid hyphae +In subpellis and context with granulose contents, oleiferous hyphae frequent in subpellis with yellowish contents. + + + +Figure 6. + +Russula subbubalina + +(RITF 4710) +A +pileocystidia near the pileus margin +B +pileocystidia near the pileus center +C +hyphal terminations near the pileus margin +D +hyphal terminations near the pileus center. Scale bar: 10 +μm +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +. +Guangdong Province +, +Huizhou City +, +Boluo County +, +Luofu Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve +, +23°15'41.70"N +, +114°3'5.21"E +, + +240 m +asl + +., in mixed +Fagaceae +forests of + +Cyclobalanopsis + +and + +Castanopsis + +, +22 August 2020 +, leg. CB453 (RITF4710) + +. + + + +Notes. + +Both morphology and phylogeny place + +R. subbubalina + +clearly in subsect. +Russula Heterophyllinae +. In our phylogenetic tree, + +R. viridicinnamomea + +is the sister taxon to + +R. subbubalina + +but differs from it by the typically smaller basidiomata (30-50 +μm +), an emerald green-tinged buff pileus with undulate and tearing margin and longer hymenial gloeocystidia on the lamellae edges (36.5-63 +x +4-12 +μm +, +Yuan et al. 2019 +). + + +Morphologically, + +R. subbubalina + +may be confused in the field with two recently reported new species: + +R. bubalina + +and + +R. pseudobubalina + +also from Guangdong Province of China. However, + +R. bubalina + +has the typically smaller basidiomata (35-54 +μm +), a striate pileus margin and basidiospores with warty ornamentations not forming reticulum ( +Li et al. 2019 +), whereas + +R. pseudobubalina + +possesses the typically smaller basidiomata (31-46 +μm +), never forked lamellae, basidiospores with isolated warts, and often shorter hymenial gloeocystidia on the lamellae edges (23.4-37.8-65.5 +x +6.2-8.3-10.0 +μm +, +Li et al. 2019 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CC/7E/91CC7EB4A6398C41273292B8733D19AA.xml b/data/91/CC/7E/91CC7EB4A6398C41273292B8733D19AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86801136cbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CC/7E/91CC7EB4A6398C41273292B8733D19AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Rhododendron viscosum var. serrulatum (Small) H.E. Ahles + + + + +Rhododendron viscosum var. serrulatum +Basionym: +Azalea serrulata +Small + + +Rhododendron viscosum var. serrulatum +Taxon concept: [= RAB; < +R. viscosum +- GW, FNA; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Singletary Lake (Rare): Howell SILA−33, 34 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Shrubs. Juncture of eulittoral and supralittoral zones ( +NLSS-C +). Late +May-Jun +; +Jul-Oct +. Fig. 140 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CC/8C/91CC8C45B7058CAEEEDA55745FA6AA30.xml b/data/91/CC/8C/91CC8C45B7058CAEEEDA55745FA6AA30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f8e9f74f65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CC/8C/91CC8C45B7058CAEEEDA55745FA6AA30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Sapindaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +568 +570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Acer campestre +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Strauch, seltener bis +15 m +hoher Baum. +Blaetter +bis etwa zur Mitte 3- oder 5lappig, Durchmesser meist weniger als +10 cm +, die seitlichen Lappen oft nur angedeutet, Unterseite heller, +Abschnitte stumpf, ganzrandig oder mit einem grossen Zahn +. +Blueten +gelbgruen +, in aufrechten, meist +wenigbluetigen +, traubigen oder rispigen +Bluetenstaenden +. +Blueten +und +Bluetenstiele +dicht behaart (nur bei dieser +A. +-Art). + +Fluegel +der Frucht fast waagrecht gespreizt + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, auch oft angepflanzt / kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Feld-Ahorn +Nom +francais +: + +Erable +champetre + +Nome italiano: +Acero oppio +, +Loppio + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CC/99/91CC990E74DE1AD553E3F8A1032E4296.xml b/data/91/CC/99/91CC990E74DE1AD553E3F8A1032E4296.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..691e4821285 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CC/99/91CC990E74DE1AD553E3F8A1032E4296.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Iberis umbellata +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-50 cm +hoch, oben verzweigt. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, bis +5 cm +lang und +1 cm +breit, ganzrandig oder mit 1-2 kleinen +Zaehnen +, kahl. + +Kronblaetter +rosa bis lila + +, die +aeusseren +8-15 mm +lang, + +2-3mal so lang wie die inneren. Fruchtstand doldentraubig, kaum +laenger +als breit. Fruchtstiele aufrecht abstehend + +, kurz behaart, etwa so lang wie die +Schoetchen +, diese flach, rundlich, vorn +gefluegelt +und +spitzwinklig ausgerandet +, +7-10 mm +lang, Griffel +2,5-4 mm +lang, + +laenger +als die zugespitzten +Fluegelzipfel + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Mauern, +Schuttplaetze +, kultiviert und verwildert / kollin-montan / + + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus +Suedeuropa + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Doldiger Bauernsenf +Nom +francais +: + + +Iberis + +en ombelle + +Nome italiano: +Iberide rossa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CD/29/91CD29267E025C43B577DDAC17756C61.xml b/data/91/CD/29/91CD29267E025C43B577DDAC17756C61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffda573d7ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CD/29/91CD29267E025C43B577DDAC17756C61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New data on species diversity of Annelida (Oligochaeta, Hirudinea) in the Kharbey lakes system, Bolshezemelskaya tundra (Russia) + + + +Author + +Baturina, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Kaygorodova, Irina A. + + + +Author + +Loskutova, Olga A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +910 + + +43 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 +1313-2970-910-43 +04ABDDCC3E6C49A591CF8F3174C74A1E +66981C7A0E2A5CCFA566CA49F9BFD166 + + + + +5. +Chaetogaster diastrophus (Gruithuisen, 1828) + + + + +Nais diastrophus +Gruithuisen, 1828 + + +Chaetogaster palustris +Pointner, 1914 + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Cosmopolitan species. In the Russian tundra: Murmansk Region ( +Finogenova 1975 +; +Timm and Popchenko 1978 +), the Vashutkiny lakes system ( +Finogenova 1966 +), Lake Ambarty and some other lakes in the Korotaikha River basin ( +Popchenko 1978 +), lakes in the Kara River basin, lakes in the Malaya Usa River basin ( +Baturina and Loskutova 2010 +). + + + +Location. + +Lake Bolshoy Kharbey ( +67°34'3.5"N +, +62°52'17.9"E +; +67°32'48.3"N +, +62°53'49.7"E +; +67°33'48.2"N +, +62°55'2.6"E +; +67°34'34.3"N +, +62°52'17.4"E +). + + + +Ecology. +The species was recorded on stones with algal cover and on sand, at depths of 0.5-3.8 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CD/3C/91CD3CD7A924A44D64403D7878739D9E.xml b/data/91/CD/3C/91CD3CD7A924A44D64403D7878739D9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11754baf345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CD/3C/91CD3CD7A924A44D64403D7878739D9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828-5-14598 + + + + +cf. Phlebobranchia morphospecies 2 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On nodule; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Phlebobranchia morphospecies 2; scientificName: Phlebobranchia sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Phlebobranchia; taxonRank: order; scientificNameAuthorship: Lahille, 1886; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4101; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8518 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6448 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Craig Young, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-10 +; eventTime: 16:57; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 1 (RV01); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Very transparent ascidian approximately twice as long as it is wide. Larger incurrent siphon points anteriorally. Smaller atrial siphon points to the side. Rows of bright white spots are probably not part of the ascidian. +Fig. 27 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CD/79/91CD79D6F2A7559AB622C2697588A32F.xml b/data/91/CD/79/91CD79D6F2A7559AB622C2697588A32F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44da369dbac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CD/79/91CD79D6F2A7559AB622C2697588A32F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Delphinium subg. Consolida (DC.) Huth (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +DuPasquier, Pierre-Emmanuel +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France & Universite de Neuchatel, espace Tilo-Frey 1, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland +pierre-emmanuel.dupasquier@unine.ch + + + +Author + +Andro-Durand, Veronique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-3535 +Direction des Collections Naturalistes - Botanique, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Batory, Lucas +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-6375 +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jabbour, Florian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-1067 +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-05 + + +180 + + +81 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 +1314-2003-180-81 +E7B51AC44E2953689FCB6D8D49FB8ECF + + + + +24. +Delphinium incanum E.D.Clarke, Travel 2(1): 451. 1812 [basionym]. + + + + +≡ Consolida incana +(E.D.Clarke) Munz in J. Arnold Arbor. 48: 181. 1967a. Type: Israel: +"Migdal" +, 13 Jun. 1942, leg. P. H. Davis 4819 (neotype, designated by +Munz 1967a +, pg. 181: BM [BM013718647 image!]; isoneotype: E [E00438698 image!]). + + += Delphinium exsertum +DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 345. 1817 [basionym]. Type: sine loco, +Labillardiere +, J. J. (holotype: FI [FI058566 image!; isotype: FI [FI058565 image!]). + + += Delphinium rigidum +DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 344. 1817. + + +≡ Consolida rigida +(DC.) Bornm. in Beih. Bot. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 31: 181. 1914. Type: +"Syria" +, s.d., leg. J. J. +Labillardiere +s.n. (holotype: G [G00390153 image!]). + + + +Notes. + +Munz (1967a) +designated an isoneotype for + +D. incanum + +at K, which was not found. At FI, the specimen FI058564 could correspond to a duplicate of the type material of + +D. rigidum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CD/A5/91CDA556C2AF04815E324E2389CAC2C7.xml b/data/91/CD/A5/91CDA556C2AF04815E324E2389CAC2C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb8de561bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CD/A5/91CDA556C2AF04815E324E2389CAC2C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Phylloecus niger (M. Harris, 1779) + + + + +Sirex niger +M. Harris, 1779 + + +Astatus satyrus +(Panzer, 1801, +Astatus +) + + +Cephus brachyptera +(Damianitsch, 1866, +Cephus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CD/C9/91CDC9426D5758BBA83647FA9EE58C10.xml b/data/91/CD/C9/91CDC9426D5758BBA83647FA9EE58C10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..197043dec37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CD/C9/91CDC9426D5758BBA83647FA9EE58C10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Tuberoxenos sphecidarum (Siebold, 1839) +comb. nov. + + + + +Xenos sphecidarum +Siebold, 1839: 72. + + +Eupathocera sphecidarum +(Dufour, 1837) (new combination by Pierce, 1908, incorrectly assigned authorship). + + +Paraxenos sieboldii +Saunders, 1872 (synonymized by Pierce, 1909). + + +Paraxenos sieboldii +(Dufour, 1837) (new combination by +Pierce 1919 +, incorrectly assigned authorship). + + +Pseudoxenos sphecidarum +(Dufour, 1837) (new combination by +Bohart 1937 +, incorrectly assigned authorship). + + +Paraxenos sphecidarum +(Dufour, 1837) (new combination by +Kinzelbach 1971b +, incorrectly assigned authorship). + + + +Hosts. + + +Ammophila apicalis + +Guerin-Meneville +, 1835 (as + +Ammophila apicalis + +Brulle +, 1839); + +A. campestris + +Latreille, 1809; + +A. heydeni + +Dahlbom, 1845 (as + +Ammophila heydeni + +Dahlberg?); + +A. holosericea + +(Fabricius, 1793); + +A. nasuta + +Lepeletier, 1845; + +A. pubescens + +Curtis, 1836; + +A. sabulosa + +(Linnaeus, 1758); + +Podalonia affinis + +(Kirby, 1798) (as + +Ammophila affinis + +Kirby, 1798); + +P. dispar + +(Taschenberg, 1869) (as + +Ammophila dispar + +Taschenberg, 1869); + +P. ebenina + +(Spinola, 1839) (as + +Ammophila ebenina + +Spinola, 1839); + +P. hirsuta + +(Scopoli, 1763) (as + +Ammophila hirsuta + +Scopoli); + +P. nigrohirta + +(Kohl, 1888) (as + +Ammophila nigrohirta + +Kohl, 1888); + +P. tydei + +(Le Guillou, 1841) (as + +Ammophila tydei + +Le Guillou, 1841); + +Eremochares dives + +( +Brulle +, 1833) (as + +Ammophila dives + +Brulle +, 1833); + +Prionyx kirbii + +(Vander Linden, 1827) (as + +Sphex albisectus + +Lep. & Serv., 1828); + +P. viduatus + +(Christ, 1791) (as + +Sphex viduatus + +Christ, 1791); + +P. niveatus + +(Dufour, 1854) (as + +Sphex niveatus + +Dufour, 1854) ( +Kinzelbach 1978 +); + +Ammophila dupla + +Kohl, 1901; + +Podalonia chalybea + +(Kohl, 1906); + +Podalonia flavida + +(Kohl, 1901) ( +Benda et al. 2021 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Poland: +Gdansk +( +Siebold 1839 +); Palearctic ( +Kinzelbach 1978 +). + + + +Note. + +Benda et al. (2021) +proposed at least four distinctive + +T. sphecidarum + +lineages possibly representing separate species. More comprehensive sampling and detailed study are necessary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CE/16/91CE16384A28A3FAFA80C624D9884A26.xml b/data/91/CE/16/91CE16384A28A3FAFA80C624D9884A26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3e7f90e708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CE/16/91CE16384A28A3FAFA80C624D9884A26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +216a. + +Ipomoea setosa +subsp. +setosa + + + + + + +Convolvulus setosus +(Ker-Gawl) Spreng. + +, Syst. Veg. 1 +: 594. 1825 [pub. 1824]. (Sprengel 1824: 594). + + + +Modesta setosa +(Ker-Gawl.) Raf. + +, Fl. Tellurica 4 +: 76. 1836 [pub. 1838]. (Rafinesque 1838a: 76). + + + +Batatas setosa +(Ker-Gawl) Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan R. + +append. 1: 15. 1839. (Lindley 1839a: 15). + + + +Calonyction setosum +(Ker-Gawl.) Hallier + +f. +, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 +: 1048. 1897. (Hallier 1897b: 1048). + + + +Ipomoea macrantha +Peter + + +, Die +Natuerlichen +Pflanzenfamilien 4 + +(3a): 31. 1897 [pub. 1891]. (Peter 1891: 31), nom. illeg., non + +Ipomoea macrantha +Roem. & Schult. (1819) + +. Type. GUATEMALA. +Retaluleu +, +Bernoulli & Cario 1888 +(lectotype GOET005711, designated by Staples et al. 2012: 676). + + + +Calonyction campanulatum +Hallier + +f. +, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 +: 1050. 1897. (Hallier 1897b: 1050). Type. Based on + +Ipomoea macrantha +Peter + + + + +Ipomoea campaniflora +Hallier + +f., Meded. Rijks-Herb. 46: 20. 1922. (Hallier 1922: 20). Type. Based on + +Calonyction campanulatum +Hallier + +f. + + + +Ipomoea setosa +var. +campanulata + +(Hallier f.) House +, Ann. New York. Acad. Sci. 18 +: 219. 1908. (House 1908b: 219). + + + +Diagnosis. +Leaves 3-lobed. Sepals covered in fleshy trichomes. Corolla 6-9 cm long. + + +Distribution. +Essentially restricted to Central America where it occurs sporadically in bushy places and on forest margins. + +ECUADOR. Guayas +: +H.F.A. von Eggers +15768 (K). + + +PANAMA. +Los Santos, Tonosi, +E.L. Tyson et al. +2950 (MO). + + +COSTA RICA. +Puntarenas, Buenos Aires, +M. Grayum +9565 (F, MO); Puntarenas, Res. Carara, + +R. +Zuniga + +558 (K, MO); Alajuela, +G. Carballo +566 (K, MO). + + +NICARAGUA. +Rivas, N. de San Juan del Sur, +W.D. Stevens +30429 (MO); ibid., along road to +Cardenas +, +W.D. Stevens +34370 (MO). + + +HONDURAS. +Res. Tawahka Asangni, +P. House +s.n. (BM); Olancho, +Rio +Juticalpa, + +A. +Molina + +13252 (F). + + +EL SALVADOR. +Ahuachapan +, A.P. Santa Rita, + +J.M. +Rosales + +2078 (MO). + + +BELIZE. +N.C. Goldstein et al. +27 (MO); Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education, +S.W. Brewer & G. Stott +6647 (BM, MO). + + +GUATEMALA. +J.A. Pozuelos +8087 (MO); + +E. de +Poell + +7719 (MO); +Peten +, San Luis, + +R. Tun +Ortiz + +2174 (BM, F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CE/17/91CE1762CA8482DACB8FF191E9453E42.xml b/data/91/CE/17/91CE1762CA8482DACB8FF191E9453E42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..537a6f717a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CE/17/91CE1762CA8482DACB8FF191E9453E42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Atypidae to Theridiidae + + + +Author + +LePeru + +text + + +The Spiders of Europe, a Synthesis + + +2011 + +1 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/LePeru2011Excerpt/LePeru2011Excerpt.pdf + +journal volume +LePeru2011Excerpt + + + + +Family +ANAPIDAE Simon, 1895 + + +Type genus: +Anapis Simon, 1895 +. + + + +Diagnosis. Very small spiders, body length less than 2 mm; female palp reduced; male with abdominal scuta; genitalia simple. + +Characters of family. +Araneomorphae +. 3 tarsal claws. Ecribellate. Genitalia simple (secondary "haplogyne "). Carapace with cephalic part raised; sternum broadly fused to carapace. Male with abdominal scuta. 8 or 6 eyes, anterior median eyes reduced or absent, other eyes arranged in 3 pairs. Female palp reduced, without claw. Spinnerets usually surrounded by a sclerotised ring. Booklungs replaced by anterior tracheal spiracles. Body length 1-2 mm. + + + + +Taxonomy. The family +Anapidae +is part of the symphytognathoid clade with the +Theridiosomatidae +, +Mysmenidae +, +Synaphridae +and +Symphytognathidae +. The composition of the family and its monophyly is questioned by several authors. + + + + +Distribution. There are more than 140 species in the World (PLATNICK, 2010), mainly in tropical regions. Most genera inhabit New Zeland, Australia and Africa. However, several genera occur in Asia. Only +Comaroma simoni +and the 3 species or +Zangherella +are found in Europe. 2 species live in the USA. + + +Species introduced in Europe. + +Pseudanapis aloha +Forster +, 1959 + +, introduced in England and Germany. + + + +Biology. These spiders usually are found in leaf litter and moss, on the floor of moist forests. +Some species construct small horizontal orb webs with very numerous radii and sticky spirals. The web is distorted by several out-of-plan threads that attach to substrate above the web. The diameter of the web is less than 3 cm. + + +Diagnosis of genera. + +Zangherella +species have 6 eyes; +Comaroma +species have 8 eyes, but the AME are very reduced and difficult to see. + + +The genera are distinguishable by the genitalia. In +Comaroma +the male palp has a more complicated bulb than in +Zangherella +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CE/32/91CE3234E4D4ED9FE87EF4FF24276B79.xml b/data/91/CE/32/91CE3234E4D4ED9FE87EF4FF24276B79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39e1f1d1ef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CE/32/91CE3234E4D4ED9FE87EF4FF24276B79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Papagomys +Sody 1941 + + + + + + + +Papagomys +Sody 1941 + +, +Treubia, 18: 322 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus armandvillei +Jentink 1892 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Papagomys armandvillei +( +Jentink 1892 +) + + + +Species + +Papagomys theodorverhoeveni +Musser 1981 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Rattus + +Division. Formerly thought closely related to + +Mallomys + +but has little affinity to that New +Guinea +Old Endemic and instead is phylogenetically related to the living + +Komodomys rintjanus + +and Pleistocene + +Hooijeromys nusatenggara + +, both endemics of +Nusa Tenggara +( + +Musser, 1981 +c + +) and members of the + +Rattus + +Division. This association is indicated by cranial and dental morphology (Musser and Newcomb, 1993) along with albumin immunology ( + +Watts and Baverstock, 1994 +b + +). + +Pavlinov et al. (1995 +a +) + +listed + +Papagomys + +and + +Komodomys + +in a + +Pithecheir + +Section of a more inclusive + +Micromys + +Group. + +Hooijeromys + +is the only rat found in late Pleistocene sediments on +Flores +(0.8-0.7 million years ago) and is part of an extinct depauperate insular fauna that also consisted of the living + +Varanus komodoensis + +(Komodo dragon), the elephantid + +Stegodon florensis + +, and + +Homo erectus + +( +Sondaar et al., 1994 +; +Van den Bergh et al., 2001 +). The two species of + +Papagomys + +were reviewed by + +Musser (1981 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CE/8D/91CE8D2AC4745F40A6CE107C37DD59AE.xml b/data/91/CE/8D/91CE8D2AC4745F40A6CE107C37DD59AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e42c33dddd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CE/8D/91CE8D2AC4745F40A6CE107C37DD59AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Syzygium nervosum A.Cunn. ex DC. (= Eugenia operculata Roxb.; Cleistocalyx operculatus (Roxb.) Merr. & L.M. Perry) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kon-thabye +, +thabye-shin +, +ye-thabye +. +English +: +rai jamun +(Hindi). + + + +Range. +From China south throughout Southeast Asia, and northern Australia. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Chin, Kachin, Rakhine, and Shan. + + +Uses. + +Leaf +: Used in fomentation. +Fruit +: Used to treat rheumatism. +Root +: Used in an embrocation. + + + + +Notes +. + + +In India the bark is used for rheumatism and pneumonia; the leaf for rheumatism and dry fomentation; the fruit for rheumatism; and the root boiled and rubbed on joints ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). +Perry (1980) +discusses the uses of this species in China and Indo-China. + + +Chemical constituents of the plant include aromatic volatile oil, a little tannin, traces of methylchavicol, and alkaloid similar to caffeine ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +Reference. + +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CE/CA/91CECA5FA07CBFE50079F837D863AA23.xml b/data/91/CE/CA/91CECA5FA07CBFE50079F837D863AA23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c45c20da8df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CE/CA/91CECA5FA07CBFE50079F837D863AA23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sundasciurus (Aletesciurus) hippurus +subsp. +pryeri +Thomas 1892 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sundasciurus (Aletesciurus) hippurus +subsp. +inquinatus +(Thomas 1908) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CF/2D/91CF2D239AB8C39D4D48A85B5230850C.xml b/data/91/CF/2D/91CF2D239AB8C39D4D48A85B5230850C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1d6e99ef32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CF/2D/91CF2D239AB8C39D4D48A85B5230850C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,707 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Epipactis helleborine +(L.) Crantz + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Breitblaettrige +Stendelwurz + + + + + +Art ISFS: 149660 Checklist: 1016770 +Orchidaceae +Epipactis +Epipactis helleborine +aggr. +Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Frisch +geoeffnete +Blueten +enthalten in der +Griffelsaeule +einen kugeligen +Klebkoerper +(Viscidium). + +Pollinien nicht +zerbroeckelnd + +, Pflanze +fremdbestaeubt +(gilt auch +fuer + +E. purpurata +, Nr. 2522 + +). +Aeussere +Perigonblaetter +7-15 mm +lang. +Vorderer Teil der Lippe +(Epichil) + +herzfoermig +, +kuerzer +oder so lang wie breit + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, +Krautsaeume +/ kollin-subalpin / CH verbreitet + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w + 43-334.g + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.2 - +Buchenwaelder +
+6.2.1 - Orchideen-Buchenwald ( +Cephalanthero-Fagenion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Epipactis helleborine +(L.) Crantz + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Breitblaettrige +Stendelwurz + +Nom +francais +: + +Epipactis +a +larges feuilles + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz + + +Checklist 2017 + +149660
= +Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2941
= +Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2525
= +Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2525
= +Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +149660
= +Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +149660
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+JU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+SO + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/CF/56/91CF567B871D512E91CD06285B32BC4F.xml b/data/91/CF/56/91CF567B871D512E91CD06285B32BC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..907fb4fc92e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/CF/56/91CF567B871D512E91CD06285B32BC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Polistes gigas (Kirby, 1826) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D0/11/91D0117152E3A298ECDFDB44ECE8F865.xml b/data/91/D0/11/91D0117152E3A298ECDFDB44ECE8F865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f115f3d81c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D0/11/91D0117152E3A298ECDFDB44ECE8F865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of tettigarctid cicada from the early Miocene of New Zealand: Paratettigarctazealandica (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Tettigarctidae) + + + +Author + +Kaulfuss, Uwe + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +484 + + +83 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.484.8883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.484.8883 +1313-2970-484-83 +525E13CBC5614F08A6781ED90CAD9AA9 +525E13CBC5614F08A6781ED90CAD9AA9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Tettigarctidae + + + +Paratettigarcta +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Paratettigarcta zealandica +new species, designated herein (Figs 3, 4). No other species are currently included in the genus. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Paratettigarcta +is most similar in hindwing venation to that of +Eotettigarcta +Zeuner, 1944 from the Paleocene of the United Kingdom ( +Eotettigarcta +is known only from a partial hindwing) but differs in its more parallel-sided subcostal cell (the most anterior of the distal cells) where RA lies parallel to Sc for most of its length rather than gradually diverging, and in the branching of vein M where M1 branches before M3 (after in +Eotettigarcta +). There are also similarities in the forewing of +Paratettigarcta +with extant +Tettigarcta +from which +Paratettigarcta +differs in the early divergence of CuA2 from the nodal line in the forewing (late divergence in +Tettigarcta +). The hindwing of +Paratettigarcta +is quite different from that of +Tettigarcta +, especially in the apical cells that are much longer than those of +Tettigarcta +, in particular the anterior most cell (subcostal cell) that is wide and extended far beyond crossvein r (narrow and only a little extended beyond r in +Tettigarcta +). Further, +Paratettigarcta +has pigmented wing patterns not unlike those present in +Eotettigarcta +(and some other fossil +Tettigarctidae +) but such patterns are absent in extant +Tettigarcta +. + + + +Description. +Forewing veins R and M branched close to base of forewing so that ulnar cells u1-u3 and medial cell are long and narrow; vein CuA strongly bowed before branching. Nodal line clearly defined and departing the extremity of vein CuA2. Crossvein r-m nearly straight, steeply angled to RP and M1; m gently bowed, almost perpendicular to M2 and M3; m-cu strongly bowed, meeting M4 nearly perpendicularly and meeting CuA1 at a steep angle. Hindwing apical cells tending long and narrow, a1 almost as long as a2 so that crossvein r meets RA within its proximal quarter; Sc and RA wide apart, almost as wide as width of apical cell 1. + + +Etymology. + +The genus name is a combination of para (Latin from Greek, meaning +"near" +) and the extant genus-group name +Tettigarcta +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D0/18/91D018FE6733855194884420EAD8523E.xml b/data/91/D0/18/91D018FE6733855194884420EAD8523E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8d02768d4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D0/18/91D018FE6733855194884420EAD8523E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1979 + +38 + + +129 +181 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435 + +journal article +6435 + + + + +Tetramorium insolens (F. Smith) + + + +(Figs 40, 45) + + + +Myrmica insolens F. Smith, 1861: 47 +. Holotype female, Sulawesi: Menado (A. R. Wallace) (UM, Oxford) [examined]. +Tetramorium insolens (F. Smith) +; Donisthorpe, 1932: 468. [For a full statement of current synonymy of +insolens +see Bolton, 1977: 99 with the exception of +melanogyna Mann +, for which see p. 173, this paper.] + + + +Worker. TL 3.3 - 4.0, HL 0.78 - 0.94, HW 0.68 - 0.84, CI 84 - 88, SL 0.56 - 0.68, SI 78 - 86, PW 0.50 - 0.62, AL 0.92 - 1.08 (40 measured). + + + +Figs + +41 - 49 +Tetramorium +workers. Head or alitrunk of (41) +simillimum +, (42) +caldarium +, (43) +bicarinatum +, (44) +pacificum +, (45) +insolens +, (46) +placidum +, (47) +bicarinatum +, (48) +lucayanum +, (49) +caespitum +. Pilosity omitted in Figs 47 - 49. + + + + + +Figs + +50 - 59 +Tetramorium +workers. Head and alitrunk of (50, 51) +hispidum +, (52, 53) +mexicanum +. 54 - 55. Hind tibia of (54) +mexicanum +, (55) +spinosum +to show pilosity. 56 - 59. Alitrunk of (56) +palaense +, (57) +ocothrum +, (58) +rekhefe +, (59) +belgaense +. Fringing pilosity only indicated in Figs 50 and 52. + + + +Mandibles +smooth and shining, unsculptured except for scattered pits. Anterior clypeal margin with a median notch or impression; median portion of clypeus with three strong longitudinal carinae. Frontal carinae long and strong, extending back almost to occiput. Eyes of moderate size, maximum diameter c. 0.18 - 0.20, about 0.23 - 0.26 x HW. Pronotal corners in dorsal view angular. Propodeal spines long and stout, generally somewhat upcurved along their length, more rarely with the extreme apex of each spine suddenly upcurved. Metapleural lobes triangular, acute, somewhat upcurved. Petiole node in profile with anterior and posterior faces approximately parallel, the dorsum convex and rising slightly posteriorly so that the anterodorsal angle is on a slightly lower level than the posterodorsal, the latter angle usually sharper than the former, which has a tendency to be rounded. Dorsum of head to level of eyes with sparse longitudinal rugulae with a few cross-meshes and a fine but fairly conspicuous groundsculpture. Behind the level of the eyes the head is reticulate-rugose. Dorsal alitrunk with an irregular rugoreticulum which is usually strongest on the pronotum. Petiole and postpetiole reticulate-rugose both laterally and dorsally. Gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with abundant long erect or suberect hairs, those situated in a row on the upper surfaces of the frontal carinae between antennal insertion and occiput very long, distinctly longer than the maximum diameter of the eye. Colour varying from clear pale yellow to light orange-brown, usually with the gaster distinctly lighter in shade than the head and alitrunk. More rarely the ant is uniformly coloured. + + + + +The differences between this species and the closely related +bicarinatum +were tabulated in part 2 (Bolton, 1977) of this study. Basically, +insolens +differs from +bicarinatum +in having smooth mandibles, relatively long hairs on the frontal carinae (longer than maximum diameter of eye), gaster not darker in colour than alitrunk and the petiole a slightly different shape (compare Figs 43 and 45). + + +As a tramp-species +insolens +is by no means as successful as +bicarinatum +. It has a very wide range in the Pacific island-systems and is known from Indonesia, Philippines and the Solomon Islands. It was collected by E. O. Wilson in Sri Lanka, where it may be an introduction, and in England (in orchid house), Germany (zoological garden) and in the U. S. A. (near Los Angeles) where it is most certainly introduced. The Los Angeles specimens are deposited in USNM, Washington; for other localities see Bolton (1977). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D0/75/91D075B2814BDA78C127AB2EE46A9F70.xml b/data/91/D0/75/91D075B2814BDA78C127AB2EE46A9F70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e880622eaac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D0/75/91D075B2814BDA78C127AB2EE46A9F70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Subfamily +Baissorhynchinae Zherikhin, 1993 + + + + +Baissorhynchini +Zherikhin, 1993: 30 [stem: Baissorhynch-]. Type genus: +Baissorhynchus +Zherikhin, 1977. + + +†Abrocarina +Legalov, 2009c: 291 [stem: Abrocar-]. Type genus: +Abrocar +Liu and Ren, 2006. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D1/46/91D14600C8DC535E81979253B48DC265.xml b/data/91/D1/46/91D14600C8DC535E81979253B48DC265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4058f074bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D1/46/91D14600C8DC535E81979253B48DC265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trechus vandykei pisgahensis Barr, 1979 + + + + +Trechus vandykei pisgahensis +Barr, 1979b: 50. Type locality: "M[oun]t Pisgah (5000 feet), Haywood-Buncombe Counties, North Carolina" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH [# 1502]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is found in the Great Balsam and Cowee Mountains in western North Carolina (Barr 1979b: 37). + + +Records. + +USA +: NC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D1/AB/91D1AB3C69DD8504D823C4D95A373B5B.xml b/data/91/D1/AB/91D1AB3C69DD8504D823C4D95A373B5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..967c66bfb25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D1/AB/91D1AB3C69DD8504D823C4D95A373B5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + + +Cerachipteria + +Grandjean, 1935 + + +Typ: +C. digita +Grandjean, 1935 + + + + +Keine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet. In den Ostalpen ( +Oesterreich +): + + +[ +C. franzi +Willmann, 1953] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D1/E8/91D1E89A60115629944767E16816EE81.xml b/data/91/D1/E8/91D1E89A60115629944767E16816EE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914eb9bb8ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D1/E8/91D1E89A60115629944767E16816EE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +The genus Amegilla (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini) in Australia: a revision of the subgenus Asaropoda + + + +Author + +Leijs, Remko + + + +Author + +Dorey, James + + + +Author + +Hogendoorn, Katja + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +908 + + +45 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.908.47375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.908.47375 +1313-2970-908-45 +ADB4118F51404AD199C05B903E992669 +29E7E47A230D57838B9369554612485E + + + + +Amegilla (Asaropoda) frogatti Cockerell, 1914 +Figure 13A-M + + + + +Anthophora preissi frogatti +Cockerell, 1914: 468. + + + +Specimens examined +(4 males, 3 females). + + +Type. + +Holotype of + +A. frogatti + +: female, Brewarrina, NSW, 1914, WW Frogatt, NHM UK 010812649. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male with round patch of black bristles on S4 and shallow emarginated apicomedial area of S5. Female paraclypeal and supraclypeal marks present, tibial scopa grey, T2 with band of black hairs anteriorly, process on S6 small narrow transverse lineo-reticulate, shiny posteriorly, not well defined (Fig. +13L +). Overall appearance grey, as in + +preissi + +. + + + +Figure 13. +Amegilla (Asaropoda) frogatti +(Cockerell, 1914). + + + + +Decision for synonymy. + + +Anthophora preissi frogatti + +was synonymised by Brooks, 1988 with + +preissi + +without stating the reason for doing so. Examination of the types of + +A. preissi + +and + +A. preissi frogatti + +clearly indicate different species, particularly because of the absence of yellow integument of the para- and supra-clypeal areas in female + +A. preissi + +. The type localities respectively, WA ( + +A. preissi + +) and Brewarrina, NSW ( + +A. preissi frogatti + +), may also indicate that these names belong to different species. + + +The description of + +A. preissi frogatti + +place it in the + +calva + +group. There is a male from the type locality: Brewarrina, NSW, 1914, WW Frogatt, in the QM collection with identification label from Hacker. The sternum morphology of this specimen shows that it is in the + +calva + +group, indicating that + +A. frogatti + +is a valid species. Although the male of + +A. preissi + +has never been described, the sternum morphology as well as the patch of bristles on S4, which has an elongated shape in + +A. preissi + +and is round in + +A. frogatti + +, also validates + +A. frogatti + +as a separate species. + + + +Redescription. +Male (QM T238472): Body length 14 mm, forewing length 9.3 mm, head width 4.5 mm. + +Structure +: Inner orbits of eyes slightly diverging above; head wider than long; clypeal protuberance in profile 0.68 +x +eye width; mandible with distinct subapical tooth; F1 equal to combined length of next 1.6 flagellomeres; F1 0.6 +x +as long as scape; F2 0.58 +x +as long as F3; F3-F10 1.83 +x +as long as wide; last flagellomere 1.13 +x +as long as F1; marginal cell length 0.82 distance from apex of cell to wing tip; cu-v of hind wing circa as long as second abscissa of M+Cu; S5 with apicomedial emargination narrow triangular shaped circa five times as wide as deep; S6 with apicomedial emargination very shallow and wide; T7 extended emarginated resulting in two lateral teeth. + + +Genitalia +: penis valves with well extended shoulders; volsella short with 12 short setae (Fig. +13H +); gonocoxa laterally with a few short setae; apex of gonocoxa with acute ventral and dorsal lobes; outer gonostylus circa as long as penis valve base, with robust setae at inner surface; inner gonostylus little shorter than outer gonostylus, slightly club shaped with short robust setae at apex (Fig. +13G +); S7 (Fig. +13E +); S8 apex slightly emarginated, with slender setae at apex and along midline (Fig. +13F +). + + +Pubescence +: Head white on genae and labrum, clypeus and paraclypeal area black, vertex and around ocelli grey intermixed with black hairs; scutum with pale brown hairs anteriorly, remaining hairs grey intermixed with black hairs; scutellum and metanotum grey intermixed with black hairs; mesosoma laterally and ventrally white, under wing base grey-pale brown intermixed with black hairs; fore leg femur and tibia posteriorly with long white hair intermixed with some black hairs, pale brown hairs on outer surface; mid and hind legs black on inner surface and pale brown-grey on outer surface; metasomal terga T1 anteriorly with white hairs, on disk with pale brown hairs; T2-T5 hairs pale brown, T2 anteriorly with entire band of black hairs; T3 with entire band of black hairs, but narrower than on T2; S1-S4 with narrow fringes of adpressed white hairs on posterior margins, hairs on disks erect and pale brown darker towards sides; S4 apicomedial area with small round patch of posteriorly- and proximally-directed black bristles; S5 with long brown branched hairs around the emargination and long pale brown fringes at lateral corners; S6 with dense batch of dark brown branches hairs apicomedially. + + +Colouration +: Integument black, apart from: posterior margins of sterna translucent orange-brown; legs dark brown; scape with ivory mark below, black above; labrum ivory with translucent dots near dorsolateral corners; clypeus ivory; supraclypeal area ivory; paraclypeal area ivory; mandible ivory at base brownish at tip; proboscis orange-brown. + + +Female +redescription (QM T238470): Body length 14.5 mm, forewing length 10.4 mm, head width 5.2 mm. + + +Structure +: Inner orbits of eyes almost parallel; head wider than long; clypeal protuberance in profile 0.69 +x +eye width; mandible with distinct subapical tooth; F1 equal to combined length of next 2.6 flagellomeres; F1 0.85 +x +as long as scape; F2 circa as long as F3; F3-F10 1.25 +x +as long as wide; last flagellomere 0.66 +x +as long as F1; marginal cell length 0.82 distance from apex of cell to wing tip; cu-v of hind wing 1.42 +x +as long as second abscissa of M+Cu; S6 with small median slightly raised area (Fig. +13L +). + + +Pubescence +: Head with white hairs on genae and labrum, clypeus and paraclypeal area black, grey intermixed with black hairs on vertex and around ocelli; scutum with anteriorly with pale brown hairs, remaining hairs grey intermixed with black hairs; scutellum and metanotum grey intermixed with black hairs; mesosoma laterally and ventrally with white pubescence and intermixed black hairs; pronotal lobes grey-pale brown, ventrally between hind coxa black; fore leg with femur and tibia posteriorly with long white hair intermixed with some black and pale brown hairs on outer surface; mid and hind legs black on inner surface and grey-white on outer surface; scopa on hind leg grey-white with streak of pale brown hair below basitibial plate; metasomal terga T1 anteriorly white intermixed with dark hairs, on disk with pale brown hairs; T2-T5 hairs pale brown; T2 anteriorly with entire band of black hairs; T3 with black hairs anterolaterally; T5 with black prepygidial fimbria; T6 with strong black hairs flanking the pygidial plate; S2-S4 on posterior margins with narrow fringes of white hairs laterally and black medially, the fringes with black hairs wider on consecutive terga, hairs on disks erect and black. + + +Colouration +: Integument black, apart from: posterior margins of sterna translucent orange-brown; legs dark brown; labrum ivory with translucent dots near dorsolateral corners; clypeus ivory with two large dark brown patches in dorsolateral corners leaving a narrow ivory midline; supraclypeal area ivory; paraclypeal area ivory; mandible ivory at base brownish at tip; proboscis orange-brown. + + + +Phenology. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Month +: + +Jan + +Feb + +Mar + +Apr + +May + +Jun + +Jul + +Aug + +Sep + +Oct + +Nov + +Dec +
No. of records:103000000003
+ + + +Flower records. + + +Capparis mitchelli + +( +Capparaceae +). + + + +Distribution. + +Figure +13I +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D1/FE/91D1FE080AE85BF99DD90CE7A2E3A4A8.xml b/data/91/D1/FE/91D1FE080AE85BF99DD90CE7A2E3A4A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e90f788d9bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D1/FE/91D1FE080AE85BF99DD90CE7A2E3A4A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A new species of rake-legged mite, Caeculus cassiopeiae (Prostigmata, Caeculidae), from Canada and a systematic analysis of its genus + + + +Author + +Bernard, Jared +Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada & Plant & Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii-Manoa, 3050 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4094-2839 +bernardj@hawaii.edu + + + +Author + +Lumley, Lisa M. +Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Buck, Matthias +Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Cobb, Tyler P. +Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +926 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.48741 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.48741 +1313-2970-926-1 +1BB22C603A7943E1A591C92EAC8B430F +6677D012D76F5C73894419DC46130BC6 + + + + +Caeculus cremnicolus Enns, 1958 +Figure 5 + + + +Material examined. +Canada • 2 ♀♀, 1 deutonymph, 1 tritonymph; Alberta, Waterton Lakes National Park; 29 Jul. 1980; E.E. Lindquist leg.; under rocks in canyon bottom; det. J. Bernard, 4 Mar. 2015; slide-mounted; CNCI • 1 ♀, 2 deutonymphs, 1 tritonymph; Alberta, Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park; 12 Aug. 1978; E.E. Lindquist leg.; under rocks in hoodoo area [hoodoo = rock column formed by soft sediment eroding under harder sediment]; det. J. Bernard, 4 Mar. 2015; slide-mounted; CNCI. + + +Previously known localities. + +USA - Arkansas, Buffalo National River, Boen Gulf and Steel Creek; Petit Jean State Park ( +Skvarla et al. 2013 +) - Missouri, Baskett Wildlife Research and Education Area, +Devil's +Backbone; Easley; Wilton (holotype) ( +Enns 1958 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished by its unfused mediodorsal opisthosomal sclerites, by its dark sclerites in adult mites, and by three barbed clavate +b +setae on the centrodorsal opisthosoma arranged in a triangle. + + + +Figure 5. + +Caeculus cremnicolus + +, female. Micrograph of dorsal idiosoma, collected and slide mounted in 1978 by E.E. Lindquist. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D2/28/91D2281D0C5E64C05969D4C5876DDC99.xml b/data/91/D2/28/91D2281D0C5E64C05969D4C5876DDC99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e79c45945b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D2/28/91D2281D0C5E64C05969D4C5876DDC99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Chaetostricha walkeri ( +Foerster +, 1851) + + + + + +Trichogramma walkeri +Foerster +, 1851 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D2/D1/91D2D13F070750339B522C3B82E82F5B.xml b/data/91/D2/D1/91D2D13F070750339B522C3B82E82F5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d22b2539d34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D2/D1/91D2D13F070750339B522C3B82E82F5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America + + + +Author + +Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-1586 +Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico +jorge.nestorarr@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo +Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico + + + +Author + +Solis, Angel +Departamento de Historia Natural, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Guillermo +La Reina, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Vetrovec, Jaroslav +Buzulucka, Hradec Kralove, Ceska Republika + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-16 + + +1024 + + +157 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927 +1313-2970-1024-157 +FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E +086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686 + + + + + +Brachiacantha robustihamata Nestor-Arriola & +Toledo-Hernandez + + + + + +Brachiacantha robustihamata +Nestor-Arriola & +Toledo-Hernandez +, 2017: 48. + + + +Material examined. + +Material listed in + +Nestor-Arriola and +Toledo-Hernandez +(2017) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Length +4.5 mm +, width +3.2 mm +. Oval body. Three spots on each elytron, including an incomplete transversal band. Third ventrite with a small narrow cusp at each side of middle. Apical hook of the penis guide of the male genitalia large and rounded. + + + +Distribution. + +Guatemala +and +Costa Rica +. + + + +Discussion. + +This species is very similar to + +B. bistripustulata + +and other species of the + +Brachiacantha dentipes + +group. The principal difference is the male genitalia with a robust curved hook and male ventral cusps longer than wide. The cusps in the third ventrite are similar to those of + +B. blaisdelli + +Nunenmacher, but the male genitalia of + +B. robustihamata + +are distinguished by the curved hook. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D2/DF/91D2DFABCC644A0441F2F7E93AC9837B.xml b/data/91/D2/DF/91D2DFABCC644A0441F2F7E93AC9837B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ea5480905a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D2/DF/91D2DFABCC644A0441F2F7E93AC9837B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Agrostis minima +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 63. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Gallia." RCN: 544. + + + + +Lectotype +(Scholz in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 243. 2000): Herb. Burser I: 12 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Mibora minima + +(L.) Desv. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D2/E4/91D2E40D76B240FB328A055113F37171.xml b/data/91/D2/E4/91D2E40D76B240FB328A055113F37171.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f12b63de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D2/E4/91D2E40D76B240FB328A055113F37171.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part I: ascidian-dwellers + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +163 + + +13 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2003 +1313-2970-163-13 + + + + +Leucothoe elegans +sp. n. +Figs 56 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, 4.5 mm, RUMF-ZC-1658, Isso, Yakushima Island patch reef ( +30°27'29"N +, +130°29'22"E +), in grey-purple hard sponge, 10-12 m, K.N. White, col., 27 May 2011 (KNWYaku3A). Paratype female, 5.7 mm, RUMF-ZC-1659, same station data as holotype. + + +Type locality. Isso, Yakushima Island, Japan ( +30°27'29"N +, +130°29'22"E +). + + + +Additional Material Examined. +8 specimens, NSMT-Cr21815, KNWYaku3B; 4 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1660, KNWYaku3L; 3 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1661, KNWYaku5C; 3 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1662, KNWOkinawa54A; 16 specimens, NSMT- Cr 21816, KNWOkinawa54I; 2 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1699, KNWOkinawa54I. +Diagnosis (male). Mandibular palp article 2 robust, with 4 setae. Right mandible lacinia mobilis distal margin with 3 rows of dentition. Maxilliped outer plate inner margin tuberculate. Eye large, covering most head. Gnathopod 1 basis proximally widened; carpus elongate. Gnathopod 2 propodus with one submarginal row of robust setae; dactylus proximal margin with 2 setae, distal margin with spine; epimeron 3 posteroventral margin with small sinus. + + +Description (male). + +Head. Anterior margin truncate, anterodistal margin evenly rounded; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin transverse, anteroventral margin rounded, ventral margin straight; eyes with more than 10 ommatidia, large, round. Antenna 1 0.2 +x +body length, flagellum 6-articulate, peduncle article 1 width less than 2 +x +article 2, accessory flagellum 2-articulate. Antenna 2 0.2 +x +body length, subequal in length with antenna 1, flagellum 4-articulate. Mandibular palp ratio of articles 1-3 1.0: 3.5: 1.6, article 2 robust with 4 setae, article 3 with 2 distal setae, incisors strongly dentate; left mandible with 12 raker spines, lacinia mobilis large, strongly toothed; right mandible with 12 raker spines, lacinia mobilis small, weakly dentate, with 3 rows of dentition. Upper lip asymmetrically lobate, anterior margin bare. Lower lip inner lobes fused, setose, with facial setae; outer lobes with moderate gape, anterior margins setose. Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate with 3 distal setae; outer plate with 6 distal robust setae and 5 distal slender setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 3 robust distal setae and 5 slender distal setae; outer plate with 4 robust distal marginal setae and 21 marginal setae. Maxilliped inner plates distal margin with arc-shaped indentation, with short robust setae and long plumose setae; outer plate inner margin tuberculate, reaching 0.2 +x +palp +article 1, inner plate plumose marginal setae; palp article 4 subequal in length with article 3, distally acute. + + +Pereon. Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.6: 1.4: 1.7. Gnathopod 1 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterodistal margin produced, subquadrate with cusp, distal +margin +rounded, posteroventral margin narrowly rounded, facial setae absent; basis centrally expanded, anterior margin with 2 short setae, posterior margin with 2 medium setae; ischium bare; carpus linear, length 14.2 +x +width, proximal margin dentate, distal margin with 3 short setae; propodus curved, palm dentate with 6 distal setae; dactylus with linear striation and 1 short seta, reaching 0.2 +x +propodus length. Gnathopod 2 coxa broader than long, subequal to coxa 3, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin expanded anteriorly with cusp, anterodistally subquadrate, distal margin straight, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent; basis distally expanded, anterior margin with 6 short setae, posterior margin bare; ischium with 3 distal setae and 1 posterodistal seta; carpus 0.3 +x +propodus length, curved, distally tapered, anterior margin dentate; propodus with 1 mediofacial setal row displaced to palm, reaching 0.7 +x +propodus length, with 1 row of robust submarginal setae, posterior margin smooth, palm convex with 4 major tubercles; dactylus curved, proximal margin smooth with 2 setae, distal margin with 1 tooth, anterior margin distally acute, reaching 0.7 +x +propodus length. Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.1 +x +width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2, extending below it, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin expanded, distal margin slightly convex with cusps, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin produced with cusp, distal margin evenly rounded, posterior margin excavate, facial setae absent. Pereopods 5-7 coxae facial setae absent; bases oval, width length ratios 1: 1.3, 1: 1.4, 1: 1.4; posterior margins serrate, setose. + + +Pleon. Epimera 1-2 with ventral setae, epimeron 3 bare; epimeron 3 posteroventral corner with small sinus, subquadrate. Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.7: 0.7; inner and outer rami lined with short marginal setae. Uropod 1 peduncle and outer ramus subequal in length with inner ramus; inner and outer rami each with 3 robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.9 +x +inner ramus length; outer ramus 0.8 +x +inner ramus length; inner and outer rami each with 2 robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle 1.5 +x +inner ramus length; outer ramus 0.9 +x +inner ramus length; inner and outer rami each with 2 robust setae. Telson 1.9 +x +longer than wide, without facial or marginal setae, apex very weakly tridentate. + + + +Female (sexually dimorphic characters). +Gnathopod 1 basis anterior margin with 3 short setae, posterior margin with 15 medium setae; ischium with 1 posterodistal seta; carpus distal margin with 4 short setae; propodus palm with 9 distal setae. Gnathopod 2 propodus with longer robust submarginal setae. + + +Figure 5. +Leucothoe elegans +sp. n., holotype male, 4.5 mm, RUMF-ZC-1658. + + + + +Figure 6. +Leucothoe elegans +sp. n., holotype male, 4.5 mm, RUMF-ZC-1658; paratype female, 5.7 mm, RUMF-ZC-1659. + + + + +Etymology. + +After the Latin +'elegans' +, meaning tasteful, choice, fine, and referring to the elegant, elongate gnathopod 1 of males and females of this species. + + + +Ecology. + +In branchial chamber of solitary ascidian, +Rhopalaea circula +(Fig. 18F); grey/purple hard sponge; dark red chimney sponge; orange flame sponge; purple brown soft sponge; and orange stubby sponge. + + + +Relationships. + +Leucothoe elegans +is similar to +Leucothoe germanalcyone +Hirayama, 1992 in having an enlarged eye; similar to +Leucothoe flammosa +Thomas and Klebba, 2007 and +Leucothoe uschakovi +Gurjanova, 1951 in having an elongate gnathopod 1 with a centrally widened basis; and similar to +Leucothoe nagatai +in having short antennae, narrow +pereopod +5-7 bases, and a sinuous epimeron 3. +Leucothoe elegans +differs from these species in having a dentate right mandible lacinia mobilis, female gnathopod 1 with many posterior setae, and gnathopod 2 propodus with submarginal row of robust setae. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Leucothoe elegans +is translucent ivory in color (Fig. 17C). This species has only been collected on Yakushima Island and from Shioya Bay, on the east coast of +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa. + + + +Distribution. + +East China Sea: +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa and Yakushima Island, Kagoshima, Japan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D2/E6/91D2E621C47D58176A9CF299D251D301.xml b/data/91/D2/E6/91D2E621C47D58176A9CF299D251D301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e8ea9e82e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D2/E6/91D2E621C47D58176A9CF299D251D301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Dyschirius brevispinus LeConte, 1878 + + + + +Dyschirius brevispinus +LeConte, 1878c: 593. Type locality: "Detroit [Wayne County, Michigan]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MCZ [# 678]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from scattered localities from the Saint Lawrence Plain in southern Quebec (Larochelle 1975: 81; Bousquet 1987a: 112) to southeastern Michigan (LeConte 1878c: 593), south to southeastern Pennsylvania (Dauphin County, MCZ; Lindroth 1961a: 139); also known from northeastern Nebraska (Clopton 1991: 61). + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON, QC +USA +: MI, NE, OH, PA, VT + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D3/1D/91D31DBCC9D1863869C2213F4CA257AF.xml b/data/91/D3/1D/91D31DBCC9D1863869C2213F4CA257AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3d78226bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D3/1D/91D31DBCC9D1863869C2213F4CA257AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campoletis fuscipes (Holmgren, 1856) + + + + +Campoplex fuscipes +Holmgren, 1856 + + +semirufa +( +Szepligeti +, 1916, +Omorgus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D3/36/91D3361F835438FFFE015F634BDB3A46.xml b/data/91/D3/36/91D3361F835438FFFE015F634BDB3A46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a21b6d92552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D3/36/91D3361F835438FFFE015F634BDB3A46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Trichoprosopon digitatum (Rondani, 1848) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D3/4D/91D34DDDE06B4A9C0314605BB6D23762.xml b/data/91/D3/4D/91D34DDDE06B4A9C0314605BB6D23762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..433856e58c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D3/4D/91D34DDDE06B4A9C0314605BB6D23762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Kempf, W. W. + +text + + +Studia Entomologica (N. S.) + + +1964 + +7 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf + +journal article +4576 + + + + +15. +Cyphomyrmex occultus +n. sp. + + + +(Figs. 37-39) +Female (holotype). - Total length 4.0 mm; head length 0.88 mm; head width 0.72 mm; scape length 0.77 mm; eye length 0.25 mm; thorax length 1.28 mm; hind femur length 1.06 mm. Ferruginous; funiculi and legs more yellowish-brown; ocellar triangle fuscous. Integument opaque, granular; sides of head and gaster finely and sharply reticulate-punctate; antennal scrobe more coarsely reticulate-punctate and somewhat shining; dorsum of head between frontal carinae and tergum I of gaster with minute piliferous tubercles. +Head as shown in Figs. 37 and 38. Mandibles finely reticulatepunctate and vestigially striolate; chewing border with 7-8 teeth. Clypeus with the anterior border strongly convex in middle, not notched; a small tooth on each side at origin of the moderately expanded, somewhat unevenly and broadly rounded frontal lobes. +Frontal area impressed, reticulate-punctate. Posterior portion of frontal carinae gently diverging and straight. Occipital lobes prominent both in dorsal and lateral view. Preocular carina well developed, reaching the occipital lobe. Supraocular tubercle distinct. Eyes comparatively huge, their greatest diameter nearly one third of head length. Ocelli also large, the posterior ones situated on lateral face of prominent tumuli. Inferior border of head marginate. Scape in repose projecting beyond occipital angle by a distance that exceeds its maximum width. Funicular segments II-VII slightly longer than broad. +Thorax as shown in Fig. 37. Pronotum: midpronotal tubercle absent, lateral borders marginate, anterior corner bluntly tubercular, posterior corner with a prominent stout tooth; laterotergite with a large subcircular impression; antero-inferior corner subdentate. Mesonotum: Scutum dorsally flat, Mayrian furrows very shallow to vestigial in the rear. Scutellum posteriorly bluntly and weakly bidentate. Basal face of epinotum oblique, laterally carinate; epinotal teeth subtriangular, compressed. Legs long: femora slender, not noticeably incrassata towards basal third, ventral borders carinate, lacking a prominent flange on hind femora. +Pedicel as shown in Figs. 37 and 39. Petiole in dorsal view elongate, its anterior corners marked and bluntly dentate; its dorsum posteriorly with a pair of prominent teeth; posterior border without a prominent, thin, transverse laminule. Postpetiole nearly twice as broad as long, subtrapezoidal, longitudinally traversed by two pairs of carinae, the mesial pair sharp, the lateral pair blunt; dorsum deeply impressed between mesial carinae, more shallowly between mesial and lateral carinae. Gaster anterolaterally marginate; tergum I with a median longitudinal furrow, which is rather faint and fades out before reaching the midlength of the segment. +Wings slightly infumated, venation as in the other known species (see Fig. 43). +Body and appendages with very small, strongly curved, subdecumbent hairs. +Male. - I have 14 specimens of this caste, but forego a detailed diagnosis at this time. They are at once recognized by their huge eyes and elongate petiole, similar to that of the female. + + +Types. - 5 females (holotype and paratypes) and 8 males, taken by Fritz Plaumann at Nova Teutonia, Santa Catarina State, Brazil, in October 1960 (WWK n. 3918); 6 females (paratypes) and 6 males taken by Karol Lenko at Barueri, Sao Paulo State, on October 17 and November 14, 1958 (n. 662 and 698), more specimens of the same series in DZSP. + + +Discussion. - Although I personally dislike the proposition of new species based exclusively on sexual forms, 1 decided to make an exception in the case of the present species, which is unusually distinct. + +On account of the reticulate-punctate and somewhat shining antennal scrobe, +occultus +belongs to the olitor-subgroup. The female differs from +olitor +and allies in the large eyes; in the relatively large and prominent ocelli; in the long antennal scape that noticeably surpasses the distinctly drawn out occipital lobes; in the markedly angular anterior corner of pronotum, which is also laterally marginate, its laterotergite bearing a large subcircular impression; in the slender, ventrally ecarinate femora, the hind femora not being ventrally angular nor visibly incrassate at basal third; in the elongate petiolar node that bears dorsally a pair of prominent teeth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D3/55/91D355C53A8563A3765C4562A7A378A8.xml b/data/91/D3/55/91D355C53A8563A3765C4562A7A378A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e983caa8866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D3/55/91D355C53A8563A3765C4562A7A378A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Parietaria officinalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1052. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae temperatioris ruderatis." RCN: 7606. + + + + +Lectotype +(Paclt in +Phyton +( +Horn +) 4: 48, f. 1 (left). 1952): Herb. Clifford: 469, + +Parietaria + +1, sheet A (BM-000647535) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Parietaria +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 193. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Parietaria officinalis +L. + +( +Urticaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Townsend (in +Watsonia +6: 365-370. 1968) rejected +Paclt's +designation in favour of 1220.2 (LINN), arguing that Linnaeus did not have +Clifford's +herbarium available to him when writing + +Species Plantarum + +and that the description was arguably based on the LINN sheet. However, the Clifford material is clearly original material for the name, despite the probable role of the LINN specimen; +Paclt's +choice has priority and is accepted here with his use of + +" +holotype +" + +treated as a correctable error under Art. 9.8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D3/5C/91D35C680A880B854DCC768FCFC2E252.xml b/data/91/D3/5C/91D35C680A880B854DCC768FCFC2E252.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..179745c0966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D3/5C/91D35C680A880B854DCC768FCFC2E252.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 in the Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X +University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Laboratory of Zoology, Place du Parc 20, 7000, Mons, Belgium +thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-05-22 + + +96 + + +241 +484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101873 +1314-2607-96-241 +15A2B06B92F34E70AC8F6FEABF365E71 +A5722C06212C5BA7A2099B77C6A8DF54 + + + + +Subgenus +Pruinosandrena subgen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Andrena pruinosa + +Erichson, 1835. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This group of species was formerly placed in the subgenus +Andrena Campylogaster +due to the unusual character of the strongly and densely punctate mesepisternum and dorsolateral parts of the propodeum (punctures separated by <0.5 puncture diameters). However, as discussed above, + +Campylogaster + +sensu Warncke is polyphyletic and can be broken into three distinct clades ( + +Campylogaster + +s. str., + +Pruinosandrena + +, and the + +Andrena incisa + +-group). All three share the distinctly punctate mesepisternum and also an extremely long ocelloccipital distance exceeding three times the diameter of the lateral ocellus. However, separation is straightforward. The true + +Campylogaster + +have the marginal area of the terga clearly and distinctly impressed with the apical margin reflexed; the impression therefore forms a latitudinal depressed furrow. In + +Pruinosandrena + +, the marginal areas of the terga are flat, without any kind of depression. In the + +Andrena incisa + +-group, the tergal margins are flat and the mesepisternum is densely punctate, but the dorsolateral parts of the propodeum have only raised reticulation, without punctures. The propodeal triangle is also clearly delineated by raised lateral carinae, whereas these are absent in + +Pruinosandrena + +. The combination of extremely long ocelloccipital distance, dense punctures on the mesepisternum and dorsolateral parts of the propodeum, and flat tergal marginal areas is therefore unique and characterises + +Pruinosandrena + +. + + + +Description. + +Medium-sized bees (10-14 mm). Integument variable, from dark with at most tergal margins lightened hyaline-yellow to entirety of metasoma and legs red-marked; male clypeus yellow-marked in one species. Head moderately broad, 1.2 times broader than long. Gena broad, exceeding width of compound eye; ocelloccipital distance extremely long, at least 3 times diameter of lateral ocellus. Facial fovea variable, from narrow to occupying entirety of distance between lateral ocellus and inner margin of compound eye. Female scutum, scutellum, and metanotum with pubescence variable, in some species with extremely short squamous hairs, hairs longer and non-squamous in other species. Pronotum laterally with humeral angle. Mesepisternum and dorsolateral parts of propodeum densely and clearly punctate, punctures confluent to separated by <0.5 puncture diameters. Propodeal triangle without lateral carinae, internal surface with dense network of irregularly raised rugosity, thus contrasting punctate dorsolateral surface. Forewing with nervulus interstitial. Hind tibial spurs simple, not broadened basally or medially. Terga typically densely and finely punctate, punctures separated by 1 puncture diameter, at least on T2-5. Male genital capsule simple, compact, with gonocoxae apically truncate to produced into weak rounded teeth. Gonostyli apically spatulate, penis valves more or less narrow, parallel-sided, occupying less than +1/2 +space between gonostyli. + + + +Etymology. + +The name is taken from the type species for the subgenus, + +A. pruinosa + +. The Latin word + +Andrena pruinosa + +is the feminine singular of +pruinosus +which means +'frosty' +, in reference to the squamous hairs of the mesosoma. The gender is feminine. + + + +Included species. + + +Andrena caroli + +(Morocco to Israel); + +Andrena nilotica + +Warncke, 1967 (Spain); + +Andrena parata + +(Spain); + +Andrena pruinosa + +(Spain); + +Andrena sparsipunctata + +Wood, 2020 (Morocco); + +Andrena succinea + +(Morocco to Iran and Saudi Arabia). The centre of diversity is therefore Spain + Morocco, with all six species occurring here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D3/A3/91D3A3E1DD1756A7A10D09415E83F3D7.xml b/data/91/D3/A3/91D3A3E1DD1756A7A10D09415E83F3D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84f2e96b0c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D3/A3/91D3A3E1DD1756A7A10D09415E83F3D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Genus +Sybra Pascoe, 1865: 141. + + + +Type species. + + +Ropica stigmatica + +Pascoe, 1859. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D3/D1/91D3D1F3B05D5AF78A7DCA97CD96601F.xml b/data/91/D3/D1/91D3D1F3B05D5AF78A7DCA97CD96601F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef79bf0cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D3/D1/91D3D1F3B05D5AF78A7DCA97CD96601F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Ornithischian dinosaurs in Southeast Asia: a review with palaeobiogeographic implications + + + +Author + +Manitkoon, Sita +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0375-329X +Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Khamriang, Mahasarakham, 44150, Thailand + + + +Author + +Deesri, Uthumporn +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6095-8654 +Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Khamriang, Mahasarakham, 44150, Thailand +uthumporn_deesri@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Warapeang, Prapasiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-0323 +Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Khamriang, Mahasarakham, 44150, Thailand + + + +Author + +Nonsrirach, Thanit +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-628X +Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Khamriang, Mahasarakham, 44150, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chanthasit, Phornphen +Palaeontological Research and Education Centre, Mahasarakham University, Khamriang, Mahasarakham, 44150, Thailand + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2023 + +2023-01-10 + + +26 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.26.e93456 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.26.e93456 +2193-0074-1-1 +F8C273F5D7C54A5CBF0A56C7C3085D55 +31E88D0E24BE5C97B7D3DF99135E1514 + + + + +Siamodon nimngami Buffetaut & Suteethorn, 2011 + + + +Material. + +holotype +PRC-4, a left maxilla (Fig. +3I +) and the referred materials, an isolated maxillary tooth (PRC-5) and a braincase (PRC-6). + + + +Locality and age. + +Ban Saphan Hin, Khok Kruat Subdistrict, Nakhon Ratchasima Province; late Early Cretaceous Khok Kruat Formation (Aptian) ( +Buffetaut and Suteethorn 2011 +). + + + +Previous study. + + +S. nimngami + +shows a combination of iguanodontian features: maxilla shaped like an isosceles triangle, with the dorsal process located at about mid-length of the bone; a strong longitudinal bulge on the medial surface of the maxilla; maxillary teeth bear a strong median primary ridge, one short weak subsidiary ridge or no subsidiary ridge; and mamillated denticles on the crown margins similar to + +Gongpoquansaurus mazongshanensis + +and + +Probactrosaurus mongoliensis + +from China ( +Buffetaut and Suteethorn 2011 +). There may have been as many as 25 tooth positions in the maxilla ( +Buffetaut and Suteethorn 2011 +). It differs from hadrosaurids in the jugal, which forms a tab-like process, whereas in hadrosaurids, the expanded anterior end of the jugal contacts and overlaps a large sutural area on the maxilla ( +Buffetaut and Suteethorn 2011 +). + +S. nimngami + +and + +R. suranareae + +were mentioned as members of hadrosauroids ( +Shibata et al. 2015 +), but the phylogenetic analysis recovered + +S. nimngami + +at the base of Hadrosauriformes ( +Madzia et al. 2020 +). + + + +Additional material and description. + +WNM-Sp-001 (Fig. +8I, J +), an isolated dentary tooth from the same locality is referred to + +S. nimngami + +. It is well preserved and apparently from a right dentary. It generally resembles a previously reported + +S. khoratensis + +dentary tooth ( +Shibata et al. 2015 +). The crown of the tooth is leaf-shaped with enamel covering only the lingual surface. The ratio of apicobasal length / mesiodistal width: 1.87. One prominent primary ridge situated slightly distal to the mid-line makes the crown asymmetric. The secondary ridge is positioned mesial and it is less prominent. In contrast to + +S. khoratensis + +dentary teeth, where the crowns appear to be apicobasally erect, whereas in + +S. nimngami + +, the dentary teeth appear to be curved apicobasally. +Shibata et al. (2015) +noted that there were no other accessory ridges on the crown of + +S. khoratensis + +, but WNM-KS-001 shows at least one very faint accessory ridge on the mesial side. Small denticles are present on the mesial and distal margins of the upper half of the crown. + + + +Comment. + +Some palaeontologists consider + +S. nimngami + +a +nomen dubium +as its material does not show any autapomorphic characters, and it might be referable to some of the other taxa from the same area ( +Norman 2014 +). However, +Shibata et al. (2015) +showed the possibility of three iguanodontians in the Khok Kruat Formation. The holotype specimen of + +S. nimngami + +and + +S. khoratensis + +maxilla (NRRU-A2048) are similar in size. They likely to belong to same growth stage, but have distinct physical characteristics suggesting that they represent different animals, while comparisons to + +R. suranareae + +are not feasible as overlapping material has not been discovered. + + +There has been some disagreement about the type locality of + +S. nimngami + +given by Shibata and his team, and Buffetaut and Suteethorn; however, we would like to confirm that, after corroboration from the holotype collector, Mr. Witaya Nimngam, we now know that the type locality of + +S. nimngami + +is at Ban Saphan Hin. This is far from the type locality of + +S. khoratensis + +and definitely not from Ban Nong Rangka as previously suggested (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Locality map of Nakhon Ratchasima Province, showing localities of + +Siamodon + +, + +Ratchasimasaurus + +and + +Sirindhorna + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D4/1E/91D41E92C24E7B8A99476D9661E3DBB9.xml b/data/91/D4/1E/91D41E92C24E7B8A99476D9661E3DBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..007c74d2e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D4/1E/91D41E92C24E7B8A99476D9661E3DBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A new terrestrial talitrid genus, Myanmarorchestia, with two new species from Myanmar (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Zhonge + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuangyan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +705 + + +15 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.15045 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.15045 +1313-2970-705-15 +0287425B2E32471CA5B40E6A2C7B78E4 +0287425B2E32471CA5B40E6A2C7B78E4 + + + + +Genus +Myanmarorchestia Hou +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Myanmarorchestia peterjaegeri +Hou, sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is derived from +"Myanmar" +in combination with the +Orchestia +stem. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size medium. Eyes rounded or sub-rounded, approximately 1/3 of head length. Antenna I reaching mid-point of peduncular article V of antenna II, flagellum a little shorter than peduncle. Antenna II 28% of body length, flagellum a little longer than peduncle. Mandible left lacinia mobilis 4-dentate. Maxilliped palp with four articles, first two articles broad; article III not lobate distomedially, article IV distinct, short, with apical spine and setae. + +Gnathopod +I coxal plate with anterior process prominent, carpus lacking pellucid lobe, propodus simple, narrowed distally in both sexes. Gnathopod II sexually dimorphic; propodus of male transitional form, weakly chelate, with tumescence, propodus of female mitten-shaped. Pereopods simplidactylate, with two spines at hinge of unguis. Coxal gills present on gnathopod II and pereopods +III-VI +; each gill lobed and convoluted, one or two lobes with ridged margins or filamentous projections. Oostegites slender, present on gnathopod II and pereopods +III-V +. + +Epimeral plates acuminate posterodistally, ventral margins without armature, lacking submarginal pits. Pleopods well-developed, peduncles with plumose setae on exterior margins. Uropod I peduncle with large distolateral spine, outer ramus marginally bare. Uropod III ramus shorter than peduncle. Telson subtriangular shaped, apically notched, each lobe with one or two apical spines. + + +Remarks. + +Myanmarorchestia +Hou, gen. n. is quite unique in having complex coxal gills which bears filamentous projections, simple gnathopod I in both sexes, and weakly chelate, transitional gnathopod II in male. + + +The new genus belongs to the +Orchestia +group. It is most similar to the genus +Bousfieldia +Chou & Lee, 1996 in left lacinia 4-dentate, well-developed pleopods and bare outer ramus in uropod I. It can be distinguished from +Bousfieldia +by the following characters ( +Bousfieldia +in parentheses): gnathopod II in male subtriangle, with tumescence (strongly subchelate, oval in shape); pereopods simplidactylate (cuspidactylate); coxal gills of gnathopod II and pereopods +III-VI +lobed and convoluted, with ridged margins or filamentous projections (coxal gills lobed at middle, no filamentous projections). + + +The new genus can be distinguished from other terrestrial +Orchestia +groups from Indo-West Pacific margins ( +Lanorchestia +Miyamoto & Morino, 2010, +Mizuhorchestia +Morino, 2014 and +Nipponorchestia +Morino & Miyamoto, 2015) by gnathopod II subtriangle (oval); pereopods simplidactylate (cuspidactylate); and pleopods well-developed (reduced). + + +This new genus shows morphological similarities to one landhopper genus from the Philippines, +Curiotalitrus +Lowry & Coleman, 2012 in sharing antenna I shorter than peduncular article V of antenna II; mandible left lacinia mobilis 4-dentate; article IV of maxilliped palp very short, well defined; uropod III ramus shorter than peduncle. It can be distinguished from +Curiotalitrus +by the following characters ( +Curiotalitrus +in parentheses): gnathopod I carpus slightly expended near distal end, propodus stout (subchelate; posterior margins of carpus and propodus with palmate lobes); gnathopod II sexually dimorphic, propodus of male subtriangle, with tumescence (not sexually dimorphic, mitten-shaped); pleopods rami with numerous articles (fused 1-articulate); uropod I of male similar to that of the female (sexual dimorphism in uropod I); telson with 1-2 apical spines on each lobe (with 3-6 robust setae). + + +The new genus +Myanmarorchestia +is similar to landhopper genera +Arcitalitrus +Hurley, 1975, +Keratroides +Hurley, 1975 and +Mysticotalitrus +Hurley, 1975 in sharing following characters: left mandible lacinia mobilis 4-dentate; maxilliped palp article II unlobed, article IV distinct and small; gnathopod I simple; pereopods +III-VII +simplidactylate; and uropod I peduncle with distinct distolateral spine, outer ramus marginally bare. However, genera +Arcitalitrus +, +Keratroides +and +Mysticotalitrus +with more +or +less reduced pleopods, the peduncle lacking plumose setae; and telson not subtriangular in shape. +Solitroides +female is also similar to that of the new genus, but coxal gills not lobed, reduced pleopod III are distinguishing characters. The genus +Talitriator +Methuen, 1913 shares most features with the new genus, but gnathopod II in male is mitten-shaped and the telson is wider in middle. The peculiar gnathopod II in male of the new genus +Myanmarorchestia +is also exhibited in +Puhuruhuru patersoni +(Stephensen, 1938), +Parorchestia lesliensis +(Hurley, 1957), and +Platorchestia zachsi +(Derzhavin, 1937), but they can be distinguished from the new genus by cuspidactylate pereopods +III-VII +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D4/4D/91D44D66A1B4DCD4ED7B9D20D19E7D3F.xml b/data/91/D4/4D/91D44D66A1B4DCD4ED7B9D20D19E7D3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22fadb41420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D4/4D/91D44D66A1B4DCD4ED7B9D20D19E7D3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Arctium minus +subsp. +pubens +(Bab.) +Arenes + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Blaetter +unterseits meist dicht weissfilzig, +Bluetenkoepfe +groesser +als bei + +subsp. +minus + +und +staerker +spinnwebig, + +innere +Huellblaetter +kaum +kuerzer +als die +Blueten + +. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Flaumige Kleine Klette +Nom +francais +: +Bardane duveteuse + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D5/05/91D5051729C9437C3FF44274C9FC3F0F.xml b/data/91/D5/05/91D5051729C9437C3FF44274C9FC3F0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f1e1006d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D5/05/91D5051729C9437C3FF44274C9FC3F0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Trogoderma ornatum (Say, 1825) + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co. +, Jemseg, +45.8412°N +, +66.1195°W +, +10-25.VII.2012 +, C. Alderson, C. Hughes, & V. Webster // Hardwood woodland near seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel trap in canopy of + +Quercus macrocarpa + +(1, +RWC +); C.F.B. Gagetown, +45.7516°N +, +66.1866°W +, +3-15.VII.2013 +, +15-31.VII.2013 +, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Old mixed forest with + +Quercus rubra + +, Lindgren funnel traps in canopy of + +Quercus rubra + +(4, RWC). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +, NS ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D6/4D/91D64D4ED7A81358022E695942A974A2.xml b/data/91/D6/4D/91D64D4ED7A81358022E695942A974A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f29bbe90946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D6/4D/91D64D4ED7A81358022E695942A974A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Ameroseius imitocorbiculus Ma & Lin, 2013 + + + + +Ameroseius imitocorbiculus +Ma & Lin, 2013: 82. + + + +Type depository. +Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science, Fuzhou, China. + + +Type locality and habitat. +China, Hebei Province, Changli Town, from a tree. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D6/6C/91D66CC08FC24D31C6B40ECD60FECE70.xml b/data/91/D6/6C/91D66CC08FC24D31C6B40ECD60FECE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f423a1472c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D6/6C/91D66CC08FC24D31C6B40ECD60FECE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Holcaeus varro (Walker, 1840) + + + + +Pteromalus varro +Walker, 1840 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D7/3D/91D73D4E9A07C3B8BAFD9F6B269F328C.xml b/data/91/D7/3D/91D73D4E9A07C3B8BAFD9F6B269F328C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79ac9e7f769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D7/3D/91D73D4E9A07C3B8BAFD9F6B269F328C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A review of the non-bulimulid terrestrial Mollusca from the Region of Atacama, northern Chile + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco + + + +Author + +Catalan, Ricardo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +398 + + +33 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.398.4282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.398.4282 +1313-2970-398-33 + + + + + +Plectostylus +coturnix (Sowerby I, 1832) + +Figs 3.5-3.9, Table 2 + + + + +Bulinus coturnix +Sowerby I, 1832: 30. +Bulimus coturnix +: +Hupe +in Gay 1854: 102, pl. 1, fig. 4; +Hidalgo 1870 +: 115. +Bulimulus (Plectostylus) coturnix +: +Pilsbry 1897 +: 3, pl. 6, figs 89-92. +Plectostylus coturnix +: +Breure 1979 +: 89; +Stuardo and Vega 1985 +: 136; +Valdovinos and Stuardo 1988 +: 128-129, figs 86-88. Pl. 3, figs 25-27; +Valdovinos 1999 +: 151; +Neubert and Janssen 2004 +: 206, Taf. 13, fig. 157; +Breure and Ablett 2012 +: 12, figs 4 +C-D +, 4ii. +Plectostylus broderipii +: + +Koehler +2007 + +: 142, fig. 71. + + + +Material examined. + +El Morro hill ( +27°08'43"S +, +70°55'42"W +), Commune of Caldera, JFA 100113, 12 specimens. Hills near Vallenar ( +28°34'S +, +70°45'W +), October 2010, RCG (unnumbered), 25 specimens. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shells stout, elongate-globose, with convex or very convex whorls, decorated with axial and spiral brownish streaks and spots. Last whorl very ample, lip simple, rimate umbilicus. + + +Distribution and remarks. + +Huasco ( +28°20'S +, +71°15'W +) ( +Valdovinos and Stuardo 1988 +). This is the northernmost record for the species. This species is easily distin +guished +from +Plectostylus broderipii +due to the conspicuous rimate umbilicus, the more globose whorls, stouter shell and shorter spire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D7/4C/91D74C4F850B5F2DA6F38864206CC502.xml b/data/91/D7/4C/91D74C4F850B5F2DA6F38864206CC502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a3eeb53b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D7/4C/91D74C4F850B5F2DA6F38864206CC502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Papilio nephelus chaonulus Fruhstorfer, 1902 + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D7/61/91D76131FEC1B915B2E6B0ECC435865B.xml b/data/91/D7/61/91D76131FEC1B915B2E6B0ECC435865B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b24112df216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D7/61/91D76131FEC1B915B2E6B0ECC435865B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +The ant genus Stenamma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) redefined, with a description of a new genus Propodilobus. + + + +Author + +Branstetter, M. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2221 + + +41 +57 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22826 + +journal article +22826 +AFB7BDC6-2973-482F-BEB5-4878BCBFA4B3 + + + + +Stenamma +Westwood + + + + +Stenamma +Westwood, 1839: 219. Type-species: +Stenamma westwoodii +, by monotypy. + + +Asemorhoptrum +Mayr, 1861: 76. Type-species: +Myrmica lippula +, by monotypy. [Synonymy with +Stenamma +by Andre, 1883: 310.] + + +Theryella Santschi +, 1921: 68. Type-species: +Theryella myops +(provisional junior synonym of +Stenamma punctiventre +), by monotypy. [Synonymy with +Stenamma +by Santschi, 1923: 136.] + + + + +Diagnosis of +Stenamma +. A new diagnosis of the +Stenamma +worker caste is presented followed by a short discussion on interspecific variation and how to distinguish +Stenamma +from closely related genera. The classification of Bolton (2003) placed +Stenamma +within the tribe +Stenammini +, which, as currently defined, is not monophyletic (Brady et al. 2006; Moreau et al. 2006). +Stenamma +instead is more closely related to the genera +Aphaenogaster +Mayr and +Messor +Forel, suggesting that the older tribal classification of Emery (1921), which included these genera together, should be reconsidered. Some of the characters mentioned here may help to diagnose the group formed by +Stenamma +, +Aphaenogaster +, and +Messor +. Standard images of +Stenamma +representing species from different biogeographic regions are shown in Figures 2-16. + + +Diagnosis of the +Stenamma +worker caste. With characters of the +Myrmicinae +as described by Bolton (2003), and the following more specific features: + +1. Mandible triangular to elongate triangular; masticatory margin usually with 6-8 teeth or denticles (rarely 9 or 10) which decrease in size irregularly from apex to base; teeth on basal half frequently reduced and poorly defined. +2. Palp formula 4,3. +3. Apex of anterior clypeal margin with a small to prominent notch or concavity, never smoothly convex or with a projecting tooth. +4. Anterior clypeal margin usually lacking a strong isolated median seta. +5. Median portion of clypeus often longitudinally bicarinate and with area between carinae slightly to strongly depressed. +6. Posteromedial margin of clypeus narrowed and prolonged backward between frontal lobes; width not exceeding that of frontal lobes in full-face view. +7. Frontal lobes small and closely approximated, not entirely covering antennal insertions. +8. Antennal scrobes and frontal carinae absent. +9. Torular lobe present and visible in full-face view projecting over condylar bulb. +10. Compound eyes located slightly to distinctly in front of midlength of side of head (excluding mandibles), small to moderate in size, usually with 2-12 ommatidia across greatest diameter. +11. Antenna 12 segmented and terminating in a distinct to indistinct 4-segmented club (ACI 60-70). +12. Posteroventral corners of head lacking grooves. +13. Promesonotum convex in profile, often low domed-convex and very prominent; faint impression or line marking track of former promesonotal suture sometimes present dorsally. +14. Metanotal groove present. +15. Propodeum usually armed with a pair of teeth or short spines (rarely unarmed or with long spines). +16. Propodeal lobes present and prominent, rounded to quadrate in shape, never long and projecting dorsally. +17. Middle and hind tibiae lacking spurs. +18. Pretarsal claws small, simple. +19. Petiole with a long, anterior peduncle and sometimes with an anteroventral process. +20. Postpetiole with short peduncle and low node often slightly longer than broad, never distinctively broader than long. +21. Postpetiolar node always wider than petiolar node. +22. Basigastral striae often present on anterior margin of abdominal tergite 4. +23. Metasternal process present and often well developed. + + + +Comments +on worker characters + + +3. The structure of the clypeus varies greatly among species of +Stenamma +and has been useful for distinguishing species groups in western North America (Snelling 1973) and will likely be useful for distinguishing Neotropical groups (pers. obs.; Figures 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17-20). The concavity is easy to observe in all species except for those belonging to the +smithi +group ( +S. chiricahua, +S. punctatoventre +, +S. smithi +). In this group, a median lobe projects over the clypeal margin, obscuring the concavity. The best way to observe this character in the +smithi +group is in a ventral view of the head (as in Figure 20). + + +4. Several species commonly display a short- to medium-sized median seta that is located between two longer setae. It is never stouter or longer than the two surrounding setae. This character has been observed in +S. brevicorne, +S. debile +, +S. heathi +, +S. owstoni +, +S. sequoiarum +, and +S. smithi +. Additionally, as observed by Bolton (2003), the median seta can be variable among specimens within a nest series. + + +5. There are many exceptions to this character among Neotropical species. +Stenamma +. alas, +S. diversum +, and +S. expolitum +completely lack clypeal carinae (Figures 11, 14). Most other Neotropical taxa have only faint carinae and lack a strong median depression. + + +7. The frontal lobes are expanded laterally in +S. diversum +, covering the torular lobe in full-face view (Figure 14). + + +11. This character can be difficult to assess when looking at a single specimen with an indistinct club. However, +Stenamma +never has a distinct 2- or 3-segmented antennal club and in all observed specimens, it is possible to see a marked increase in antennal segment length between segments 8 and 9, indicating the beginning of the club. This is captured by the antennal club index (ACI) which is never more than 70, i.e., the last two antennal segments make up no more than 70% of the total length of the last four segments. + + +15. Only Neotropical species are completely unarmed or have long projecting spines. The former state is exhibited by +S. expolitum +(Figure 12) and S. alas and the latter by +S. diversum +(Figure 15). + +19.Neotropical species lack a strongly projecting anteroventral petiolar process. +22. Most Holarctic species have short basigastral striae. Neotropical species usually have carinae around the girdling constriction separating the pre- and postsclerites of the third abdominal segment, but never have striae extending further onto the tergites or sternites of the gaster (compare Figures 22 and 24). +23. This character appears to be present only in Holarctic species. Neotropical species have a small raised area, but it is never elongated into a distinct process (compare Figures 21 and 23). + +Comments on similarities and differences among +Stenamma +, +Aphaenogaster +, and +Messor +Aphaenogaster +and +Messor +show greater morphological variation than +Stenamma +and differ from +Stenamma +in characters 5, 6, 10, 11, 17, and 22. The most notable difference is the structure of the clypeus. In both +Aphaenogaster +and +Messor +, the posteromedial portion of the clypeus is broadly inserted between the frontal lobes and when looked at in full-face view is generally much wider than either lobe at the broadest point. Additionally, along the apical margin of the clypeus, +Aphaenogaster +and +Messor +tend to have a row of setae, which are much stouter than the setae observed in +Stenamma +. + + +Notable similarities among the genera also exist. In most species of all three genera, the frontal lobes do not completely cover the antennal insertions, allowing the torular lobes to be visible in full-face view. +Aphaenogaster +and +Messor +have an ACI that is even lower than +Stenamma +(53-57); however, many species have a distinct to indistinct 4-segmented antennal club. In some species the club is not distinctly broader or longer that the previous segments, but is covered with a denser layer of setae, sometimes giving these segments a noticeably lighter color. Lastly, like +Stenamma +, some species of +Aphaenogaster +and +Messor +have meso- and metasternal processes. + + + + +Synonymic +list of species + +Assignment of species to species groups follows Snelling (1973) for Nearctic species and DuBois (1998) for Palearctic species. +Nearctic Species + +brevicorne +group + + +brevicorne +(Mayr, 1886) + + += +neoarcticum Mayr +, 1886 + + +chiricahua Snelling +, 1973 + + +punctatoventre Snelling +, 1973 + + +smithi Cole +, 1966 + + += +knowltoni Gregg +, 1972 + + +diecki +group + + +diecki Emery +, 1895 + + += +diecki impressum Buren +, 1944 + + +snellingi Bolton +, 1995 + + += +occidentale Smith +, 1957 (homonym) + + +sequoiarum Wheeler +, 1917 + + +californicum Snelling +, 1973 + + +dyscheres Snelling +, 1973 + + +heathi +group + + +heathi Wheeler +, 1915 + + +exasperatum Snelling +, 1973 + + +huachucanum +group + + +huachucanum Smith +, 1957 + + +wheelerorum +group + + +wheelerorum Snelling +, 1973 + +Currently unassigned + +schmittii Wheeler +, 1903 + + +impar Forel +, 1901 + + +meridionale Smith +, 1957 + +foveolocephalum Smith, 1930 + += +carolinense Smith +, 1951 + +Neotropical species +Currently unassigned +alas Longino, 2005 + +expolitum Smith +, 1962 + + +diversum Mann +, 1922 + + +felixi Mann +, 1922 + + +manni Wheeler +, 1941 + + +schmidti Menozzi +, 1931 + +Palearctic Species + +owstoni +group + + +kurilense Arnol'di +, 1975 + + +nipponense Yasumatsu & Murakami +, 1960 + + +ussuriense +Arnol'di, 1975 + + +gurkhalis +DuBois, 1998 + +koreanense Lyu, DuBois, & Cho, 2002 + +owstoni Wheeler +, 1906 + + +punctiventre +group + + +punctiventre Emery +, 1908 + + += +myops Santschi +, 1921 + + +westwoodii +group + + +debile +(Foerster, 1850) + + += +minkii +(Foerster, 1850) + + += +westwoodii polonicum Begdon +, 1932 + += golosojevi Karavaiev, 1926 + += +ucrainicum +Arnol'di, 1928 + + +georgii Arnol'di +, 1975 + + +hissarianum Arnol'di +, 1975 + + +kashmirense Urbani +, 1977 + +jeriorum DuBois, 1998 + +lippulum +(Nylander, 1849) + += hirtulum Emery, 1898 + += +caucasicum Arnol'di +, 1975 + + +msilanum Forel +, 1901 + + += +africanum Santschi +, 1939 + + += +africanum submuticum Santschi +, 1939 + + +petiolatum Emery +, 1897 + + +picetojuglandeti +Arnol'di, 1975 + + +sardoum Emery +, 1915 + + +sogdianum +Arnol'di, 1975 + + +striatulum Emery +, 1895 + + += +tscherkessicum +Arnol'di, 1928 + + +westwoodii Westwood +, 1839 + + +orousseti +Casevitz-weulersse, 1990 + + + +Species incertae sedis + +berendti +(Mayr, 1868) [fossil] + + +westwoodii asiaticum Ruzsky +, 1905 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D7/64/91D764DE470DB4FD9FE4FFE494FD2BF7.xml b/data/91/D7/64/91D764DE470DB4FD9FE4FFE494FD2BF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1aadde699a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D7/64/91D764DE470DB4FD9FE4FFE494FD2BF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Phlegmariurus staudtii (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12361 +; recordNumber: 5517; recordedBy: +Brunel, J.-F. +; Taxon: scientificName: Phlegmariurus staudtii (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock; namePublishedIn: PhytoKeys 20: 47 (2013) [epublished]; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Lycopodiopsida; order: Lycopodiales; family: Lycopodiaceae; genus: Phlegmariurus; specificEpithet: staudtii; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Danyi Elavagnon +; verbatimElevation: +779 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.294897 +; decimalLongitude: +0.716599 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Brunel, J.-F. +; dateIdentified: /10/1978; Event: eventDate: +/10/1978 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Brunel, J.-F.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D8/33/91D83325A5DA5457885B1B3509709052.xml b/data/91/D8/33/91D83325A5DA5457885B1B3509709052.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d063346fa01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D8/33/91D83325A5DA5457885B1B3509709052.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Arria Stal, 1877 (Mantodea, Haaniidae) from China with notes on the tribe Arriini Giglio-Tos, 1919 + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying-jian +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-3422 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & Guizhou Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & Guizhou Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Ye, Fei +School of life sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & Guizhou Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China +chenxs3218@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +1025 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.56780 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.56780 +1313-2970-1025-1 +0E2D397811A143F68D4220BA15C44DC1 +A78E4EF5318253FA9D1953D44DEAF75D + + + + +Arria leigongshanensis (Ge & Chen, 2008) +Figs 4D-F +, 9A +, 10E-H + + + + +Palaeothespis leigongshanensis +Ge & Chen, 2008: 53-58. + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +, + +1♂ +, +China +: +Guizhou Prov. +, +Leigong Mountain National Natural Reserve +, + +13.IX.2005 + +, +Qiong-Zhang Song +leg. + +; + + +Paratype + +, +1♀ +, same locality as for holotype, + +14.IX.2005 + +, +Zhi-Jie Wang +leg. ( +IEGU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D8/36/91D83658171CC1174B76A8F0DA9D1C17.xml b/data/91/D8/36/91D83658171CC1174B76A8F0DA9D1C17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a02c36bbe36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D8/36/91D83658171CC1174B76A8F0DA9D1C17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Melanoconion) sursumptor Dyar, 1924 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D8/3C/91D83CF8ACAB5CAF87D88DB4408A301C.xml b/data/91/D8/3C/91D83CF8ACAB5CAF87D88DB4408A301C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d65710266ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D8/3C/91D83CF8ACAB5CAF87D88DB4408A301C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Nyssomyia anduzei (Rozeboom, 1942) + + + +Distribution + +Buritis, +Cacaulandia +, Cacoal, Campo Novo, +Guajara-Mirim +, +Itapua +do Oeste, Monte Negro, Nova +Mamore +, Pimenta Bueno, Porto Velho, Vale do Anari + + + +Notes + +Azevedo et al. 1993 +, +Galardo et al. 2015 +, +Gil et al. 2003 +, + +Leao +et al. 2020 + +, +Martins et al. 1965 +, +Ogawa et al. 2016 +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019a + +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019b + +, +Resadore et al. 2017 +, +Resadore et al. 2018 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D8/54/91D854A2A2E2EC3592F20CC662DA0E0A.xml b/data/91/D8/54/91D854A2A2E2EC3592F20CC662DA0E0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1189911b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D8/54/91D854A2A2E2EC3592F20CC662DA0E0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +Aneuretus +, +n. gen +. + + + +Operaria: Caput cordiforme: Clypeus magnus, subtrigonus, antice medio emarginatus, inter antennarum arliculationes productus, utrinque cum fossa clypeali. Laminae frontales distantes, humiles, divergentes, subrectae. Oculi depressi; ocelli nulli. Mandibulae trigonae, margine masticatorio denticulata. Antennae 12 - articulatae, graciles, scapo elongata, flagella filiformi, apicem versus sensim incrassata, sine clava distincta, articulo ultimo duobus praecedentibus una subaequali. Thorax suturis distinctis, metanoto bispinoso. Segmentum petiolare elongatum, cylindricum, postice cum nodo minuto, globoso. Abdomen fere sine strictum inter segmenta duo priora. Pedes graciles, calcaribus vix denticulalis, unguiculis simplicibus. + + + +La presence de l'aiguillon et le pedicule de l'abdomen, constitue par un seul segment, classent ce genre parmi les Ponerides. La forme de la tete, ses lames frontales distantes l'une de l'autre et peu elevees, son epistome large et peu convexe, ses antennes greles, filiformes, rappellent un +Dolichoderus +ou un +Iridomyrmex +. L'on pourrait pour cela soupconner une parente avec les Dolichoderides: mais si l'on compare bien cette tete avec celle d'un +Typhlomyrmex +, il ne sera pas difficle de reconnaitre l'analogie de structure. Le thorax rappelle celui de certains +Pheidole +et la pedicule a une forme toute particuliere. Je suppose que c'est une Fourmi vagabonde, peut-etre arboricole. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D8/5E/91D85E186498C10B3DF40B8552C100FC.xml b/data/91/D8/5E/91D85E186498C10B3DF40B8552C100FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1443a98e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D8/5E/91D85E186498C10B3DF40B8552C100FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Panicum brevifolium +, +spec. nov. + + + +18. Panicum paniculatum, foliorum vaginis longitudinaliter ciliatis. + +Panicum miliaceum, latiore folio, maderaspatanum. +Pluk. alm. 176. t.189. f.4. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. + + + + +Gramen pedale vel bipedale. +Folia +ovata, amplexicaulia; +Panicula +tenuissima, folio supremo & majore compresso. Variat foliis angustis & lanceolatis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D8/FA/91D8FAE2CE9F5D1D8EDBAB144E180C6F.xml b/data/91/D8/FA/91D8FAE2CE9F5D1D8EDBAB144E180C6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9ff090803d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D8/FA/91D8FAE2CE9F5D1D8EDBAB144E180C6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Desisa subfasciata (Pascoe, 1862) + + + + +Fig. 46 + + + + +Praonetha subfasciata +Pascoe, 1862: 348. TL: Cambodia; TD: NHMUK + + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic Region: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); India (Uttarakhand); Nepal ( +Yiu 2009 +; +Lin and Yang 2019 +; +Danilevsky 2020 +). Oriental Region: Cambodia; Laos; Vietnam ( +Hua 2002 +). + + + +Macau records. + +Coloane, +A-Ma +Cultural Village, 28 Apr 2019, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (IZCAS); ibidem 6 May 2020, R Perissinotto; Coloane Village, 14 May 2020, at light in ablution block, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (MACT); ibidem 24 May 2020, on dead tree trunk, R Perissinotto & L Clennell; ibidem 26 May 2020, in mosquito trap, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (MACT); ibidem 31 May 2020, on mosquito trap, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (IZCAS); Great Taipa, 30 Apr 2019, on floor in ablution block, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (IZCAS); St. Francis +Xavier's +Parish [Coloane], 16 May 2020 21:42, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/46100622); ibidem 3 May 2020 00:54, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47765453); ibidem 16 May 2020 20:50, Kisu Wong (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/53851800); ibidem 19 May 2021, Lynette Clennell (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/79472969); ibidem 22 May 2021 8:33, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/79764029); Coloane Heights, Walking Trail, 16 May 2020 20:31, Eric Kwan (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/46146716); Macau, 18 Jun 2020 22:13, Kelvin Joshua Che (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/50638425). + + + +Remarks. + +In Macau, adults are active only in mid to late spring and range in total length 10-15 mm and 4-6 mm in maximum width. They are both nocturnal, being readily attracted to artificial lights, and diurnal, crawling and mating on dead tree branches and trunks. In Hong Kong, larvae have been found boring into various trees, including + +Mallotus philippensis + +, + +Morus alba + +and + +Prunus persica + +( +Yiu 2009 +). Other reported host plants include + +Bauhinia vahlii + +and + +Prunus armeniaca + +( +Lin and Yang 2019 +). + + + +Figure 46. + +Desisa subfasciata + +(Pascoe, 1862): dorsal ( +A +) and lateral ( +B +) views of specimens observed on the Coloane Heights on 16 May 2020 and on 24 May 2020, respectively (photographs: +A +Kisu Wong +B +LC). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/D9/6E/91D96EC97546287287B6AFF3EFE36E46.xml b/data/91/D9/6E/91D96EC97546287287B6AFF3EFE36E46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2761b01e360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/D9/6E/91D96EC97546287287B6AFF3EFE36E46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites from tropical fruit trees in Bahia State, Brazil (Acari, Phytoseiidae) + + + +Author + +de Souza, Izabel Vieira + + + +Author + +Sa Argolo, Poliane + + + +Author + +Junior, Manoel Guedes Correa Gondim + + + +Author + +Moraes, Gilberto Jose de + + + +Author + +Bittencourt, Maria Aparecida Leao + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Anibal Ramadan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +533 + + +99 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.533.5981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.533.5981 +1313-2970-533-99 +BA56165353E9448BA21BB72417B4E246 +BA56165353E9448BA21BB72417B4E246 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mesostigmata Phytoseiidae + + + +Iphiseiodes zuluagai Denmark & Muma + + + + +Iphiseiodes zuluagai +Denmark & Muma, 1972: 23. + + +Iphiseiodes zuluagai +: +Moraes et al. 2004 +: 91. + + +Iphiseiodes zuluagai +: +Chant and McMurtry 2007 +: 98. + + + +Specimens examined. + +UESC, +Cocos nucifera +, VII-2007 (6♀), I-2008 (1♂), IV-2008 (1♀), +Carica papaya +, V-2007 (2♀), +Theobroma grandiflorum +, VIII-2007 (2♀), +Elaeis guineensis +, VII-2007 (1♀), I-2008 (1♀); CEPLAC, +Cocos nucifera +, fruit, XII-2008 (1♀); Fazenda Barra, +Anacardium occidentale +, VIII-2007 (1♀), +Annona muricata +, XI-2007 (1♀); Fazenda Bela Vista, +Theobroma cacao +, IV-2007 (3♀, 2♂), XI-2007 (2♀); Fazenda Formiga, +Annona muricata +, VIII-2007 (1♀), +Cocos nucifera +, VIII-2007 (1♀); Fazenda Liberdade, +Euterpe oleracea +, V-2007 (1♀), +Theobroma cacao +, V-2007 (3♀); Fazenda Monte Alegre, +Cocos nucifera +, I-2008 (2♀, 1♂), V-2008 (2♀, 2♂); Fazenda Nossa Senhora Auxiliadora, +Pouteria caimito +, IV-2007 (2♀); Fazenda Terra Nova, +Cocos nucifera +, IX-2007 (1♂); +Sitio +Agrotropical, +Cocos nucifera +, III-2007 (1♀, 1♂); +Sitio +Sabino, +Mangifera indica +, VIII-2007 (5♀). + + + +Female. +Thirteen specimens measured. Dorsal shield 353 (307-397) long, 291 (256-333) wide, j1 21 (15-25), j3 29 (20-35), j4 2 (2-3), j5 3 (2-3), j6 3 (3-4), J2 3 (3-4), J5 4 (3-4), z2 3 (2-3), z4 3 (2-3), z5 3 (2-3), Z1 3 (2-4), Z4 4 (3-5), Z5 131 (105-144), s4 109 (87-122), S2 3 (3-4), S4 3 (2-4), S5 3 (2-4), r3 6 (4-7), R1 4 (4-5); distances between St1-St3 49 (41-53), St2-St2 77 (70-82) and St5-St5 104 (89-115); ventrianal shield 99 (82-110) long, 120 (96-133) wide at level of ZV2 and 88 (70-112) wide at level of anus; movable cheliceral digit 36 (34-37) long; fixed cheliceral digit 29 (25-31) long; calyx of spermatheca 7 (5-8) long; Sge I 51 (40-60), Sge II 33 (26-40), Sge III 51 (39-59), Sti III 29 (23-32), Sge IV 93 (63-107), Sti IV 62 (48-72), St IV 38 (30-44). + + +Male. +Eight specimens measured. Dorsal shield 287 (269-312) long, 223 (205-256) wide, j1 21 (15-25), j3 37 (32-40), j4 2 (2-3), j5 3 (2-3), j6 3 (3-4), J2 4 (3-4), J5 4 (3-5), z2 3 (2-4), z4 3 (2-3), z5 3 (2-3), Z1 3(3-4), Z4 4 (3-6), Z5 93 (77-108), s4 82(64-92), S2 4 (3-4), S4 3 (2-5), S5 5 (3-7), r3 7 (6-8), R1 5 (3-5); ventrianal shield 110 (100-121) long and 169 (148-187) wide at anterior corners; shaft of spermatodactyl 16(15-18) long; Sge I 41 (31-47), Sge II 30 (24-33), Sge III 40 (29-46), Sti III 26 (20-33), Sge IV 65 (52-72), Sti IV 49 (38-56), St IV 35 (26-46). + + +Remarks. + +Measurements of the specimens collected are similar to those of the original description, except for the longer r3 and R1 (2 for the holotype). The calyx of the spermatheca is shorter than reported by +Lofego et al. (2009) +for specimens from +Sao +Paulo state [14 (12-15)]. Measurements of male specimens fit the measurements of the allotype male and those of +Lofego et al. (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/DA/46/91DA462D672F58578C3680D32F814A88.xml b/data/91/DA/46/91DA462D672F58578C3680D32F814A88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b955d03e8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/DA/46/91DA462D672F58578C3680D32F814A88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy) + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Gaia +Area per l'Avifauna Migratrice (BIO-AVM), Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Ozzano Emilia, Italy + + + +Author + +Galimberti, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3140-3024 +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Milano, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy +andrea.galimberti@unimib.it + + + +Author + +Foglini, Claudio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-9372 +Via L. B. Alberti 8 / A, Cinisello Balsamo (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy & World Biodiversity Association onlus c / o NAT LAB Forte Inglese, Portoferraio (LV), Italy + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Lionello +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Bonvicini, Piero +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brembilla, Roberto +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brigo, Massimo +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Cavenaghi, Alberto +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellula (ODV), Perugia, Italy + + + +Author + +Colombo, Giuseppe +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Della Pieta, Cesare +Via Statale 77 ter, Merate (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Galliani, Carlo +Via Cherubini 7, Paderno Dugnano (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Guarnaroli, Ettore +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Larroux, Nicola +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellule (ODV), Perugia, Italy & Gruppo Insubrico di Ornitologia, Clivio (VA), Italy + + + +Author + +Monti, Alessandro +Studio Tu. G. A (Tutela e Gestione Ambientale), Rovello Porro (CO), Italy + + + +Author + +Orioli, Valerio +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Ornaghi, Francesco +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola +Elitron, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Pirotta, Giuliana +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Radaelli, Giovanni +Via Salerno 12, Lecco, Italy + + + +Author + +Tessa, Giulia +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Morbegno, Morbegno (SO), Italy + + + +Author + +Assandri, Giacomo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-5353 +National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy & Universita di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Torino, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-07 + + +11 + + +111358 +111358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 +1314-2828-11-e111358 +F34BA22C9F905143B2AF381147239531 + + + + +Cordulia aenea (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Native status +R + + +Conservation status +erl: LC; irl: NT + + +Notes +Flight period: II April - I July + +Rather localised in the study area, it is found mostly at mature and well-preserved marshlands up to ca. 800 m a.s.l., in particular, those associated with medium-sized natural lakes, but also to well-conserved marshland along rivers, such as the Toffo-Oasi +dell'Alberone +along the Adda River. Evidence of reproduction exist also for several small ponds within heathlands and a single exuvia was found in a small artificial pond on the Monte Barro, suggesting that dispersing individual from large populations can occasionally breed in sub-optimal habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/DA/9E/91DA9E3A66462DFBE09292F261DEF769.xml b/data/91/DA/9E/91DA9E3A66462DFBE09292F261DEF769.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0745ba8650a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/DA/9E/91DA9E3A66462DFBE09292F261DEF769.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the aleocharine fauna of the Yukon Territory, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +207 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2674 +1313-2970-186-207 + + + + +Gyrophaena criddlei Casey +Figs 16, 107-110, in Klimaszewski et al. 2009 + + + +Distribution. + + + + + +
+Seevers 1951 +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +Klimaszewski et al. 2009 +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +
+ + + +Comments. + +The two females are tentatively identified as +Gyrophaena criddlei +but a male is needed for positive confirmation of this species in the Yukon Territory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/DB/8C/91DB8C44C4A491928C6C82598BD67053.xml b/data/91/DB/8C/91DB8C44C4A491928C6C82598BD67053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b84fcb1a29f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/DB/8C/91DB8C44C4A491928C6C82598BD67053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + +Gymnoscelis lophopus Turner, 1904 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Lantana +sp. ( +Verbenaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +Common 1990 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/DB/90/91DB900FF9C059616EEC7FA9C84B8AAD.xml b/data/91/DB/90/91DB900FF9C059616EEC7FA9C84B8AAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718c0c24eda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/DB/90/91DB900FF9C059616EEC7FA9C84B8AAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +126. +Notaspis coleoptratus +(L. 1758). + + + + +Fundort: +Maehwiese +, Binnendeich, +suedlich +des Bahnhofes, 8. X. 49. + + + + +Die Art ist weit verbreitet, sie ist +fuer +die Insel nicht charakteristisch. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/DB/BD/91DBBDB270A7FAE4F0E99B86209DACC2.xml b/data/91/DB/BD/91DBBDB270A7FAE4F0E99B86209DACC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f7fdf82513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/DB/BD/91DBBDB270A7FAE4F0E99B86209DACC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Cryptotermescolombianus a new drywood termite and distribution record of Cryptotermes in Colombia + + + +Author + +Casalla, Robin + + + +Author + +Scheffrahn, Rudolf + + + +Author + +Korb, Judith + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +596 + + +39 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.596.9080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.596.9080 +1313-2970-596-39 +26F4D967779F419E8334C0B358C8D71B +26F4D967779F419E8334C0B358C8D71B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Isoptera Kalotermitidae + + + +Cryptotermes colombianus +sp. n. +Fig. 1 + + + +Description. + +Dealated (Fig. 1 +A-B +). General color brown. Frons pale brown, vertex brown. Pronotum and abdominal tergites brown. Antennae pale brown. Labrum pale brown. Femora brown, tibiae pale brown. Abdominal sternites pale brown and very pale brown laterally. Head suboval; cranial sutures fine, but distinct. Eyes moderately large, non-protruding, and oval. Ocelli moderately large, oval, and touching eyes. Antenna with 6 and 8 articles but incomplete, with formulae 2>3<4=5=6. Pronotum wider than long, usually with distinctive midline mark. Arolia present. Measurements are reported in Table 2. + + + +Figure 1. Cryptotermes +colombianus +sp. n. Dealated imago: Head in dorsal (A) and lateral view (B). Soldier: Head in dorsal (C), lateral (D), oblique (E), and frontal view (F). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Table 2. Measurements (in mm) of +Cryptotermes colombianus +sp. n. dealated imago. + + + + + + + + +
No.Measurements in mm (n=1) from 1 colony
+ + +Soldier. (Fig. 1 +C-F +). Head in dorsal view with frontal flange and front horns very dark; 3/4 of anterior vertex almost black chestnut, grading to chestnut brown; +posterior +it turns ferruginous orange to pale yellow (Figure 1C). Head in lateral view with anterodorsal region almost black, which grades steeply to chestnut brown then to pale yellow under eye spot and occipital foramen (Figure 1D). Mandibles chestnut brown. Anterior margin of pronotum chestnut brown posterior margin pale yellow (Fig. 1 +E-F +). + + +Head in dorsal view abruptly truncated in front; frontal flange forming a rim surrounding a few undulations on frons. Head widest behind flange, gradually narrowing toward the occiput (Figure 1C). Frontal flange coalesces with frontal horn and postclypeus to form pentagonal rim occupying the entire frontal view. In lateral view, margin of frons and occiput from acute ca. 60 degree angle (Fig. 1 +D-E +). Vertex widely striated +with +several robust undulations; frontal horns very broad and shallow; genal horns reduced to tiny protrusions anterior to antennal sockets. Mandibles short humped and slightly bended forward, right mandible tip under tip of left mandible, tips are under labrum in frontal view. Labrum short, hyaline and tongue-shaped. Anteclypeus white; postclypeus trapezoidal with undulating rugosity. Eye spots large, narrowly elliptical. Antenna moniliform between 10 and 12 articles, formula variable 2> 3 = 4 = 5 <6. Legs with three apical spurs on each tibia, formula 3:3:3. Pronotum slightly incised in front, slightly narrower than head capsule. Measurements are reported in Table 4. + + + +Genetic characterization. + +Thirteen COII mtDNA sequences were aligned for +Cryptotermes +species using +Blatta orientalis +as an outgroup. Information from NCBI is largely limited to COII (see Suppl. material 1), hence we could not include comparative analysis for nuclear and mitochondrial 12S and 16S rRNA genes. Note, COII is very informative to identify termite species ( +Hausberger et al. 2011 +). + + +The COII tree topology for +Cryptotermes +revealed two major clusters, one group composed of eastern Australian species (53% bootstrap value) and the other comprising clusters of Northwest Australian-Papuan (98% bootstrap value), Ethiopian-Oriental (65% bootstrap value) and Neotropical species (100% bootstrap value) (Figure 2). +Cryptotermes colombianus +is located on a separate basal branch within the +Ethiopian-Oriental +cluster. Based on additional sequence comparisons, its closest relative among the studied species is +Cryptotermes havilandi +(p-distance = 0.148) (Table 3). + + +Figure 2. Tree topology and branch lengths inferred with MRBAYES from COII sequence data (Bootstrap values above branches). Origin (O), unknown (?) and established introductions from other regions or land masses (I): Neartic= Nea, Neotropic= Neo, Ethiopian= Eth, Paleartic= Pal, Oriental= Ori, Australian= Aus, Papuan= Pap. + + +Table 3. Estimates of Evolutionary Divergence between Sequences (p-distance between species). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species12345678910111213
1 +Cryptotermes cavifrons +
2 +Cryptotermes longicollis +
3 +Cryptotermes cylindroceps +
4 +Cryptotermes primus +
5 +Cryptotermes tropicalis +
6 +Cryptotermes queenslandis +
7 +Cryptotermes simulatus +
8 +Cryptotermes secundus +
9 +Cryptotermes dudleyi +
10 +Cryptotermes havilandi +
11 +Cryptotermes domesticus +
12 +Cryptotermes declivis +
13 +Cryptotermes colombianus +
14 +Blatta orientalis +
+ + + +Table 4. Measurements (in mm) of +Cryptotermes colombianus +sp. n. soldier. + + + + + + + + + + + +
No.Measurements in mm, n=2 from 1 colony(Holotype)(Paratype)Mean
+ + +Phylogeny and phylogeography of the +Cryptotermes +is debated ( +Chhotani 1970 +, +Gay and Watson 1982 +, +Bacchus 1987 +, +Thompson et al. 2000 +, Scheffrahn and +Krecek +2009). +Bourguignon et al. (2014) +proposed that +Kalotermitidae +evolved at the cusp of Gondwana dissolution with +Cryptotermes +originating after the separation of land masses. The current distribution of +Cryptotermes +species can be explained with transo +ceanic +dispersal via drift wood ( +Scheffrahn et al. 2009 +, +Bourguignon et al. 2016 +) and more recently through human introductions during colonization and trade ( +Li et al. 2009 +, +Scheffrahn et al. 2009 +, +Evans 2011 +). The geographic pattern on the phylogeny with regional specific clades may also indicative for some continent specific radiations. The origin of +Cryptotermes colombianus +is unclear, it may have arrived in Colombia via infested drift wood. Data presented here are not conclusive. More genetic analyses, including different populations, are needed to reveal the origin of +Cryptotermes colombianus +and track the evolutionary history and dispersal of +Cryptotermes +species. + + + +Material examined. + +Type-locality: Colombia, Magdalena: Santa Marta, Tayrona National Park, Gayraca Bay, +11°18.84'N +; +74°6.34'W +, tropical dry forest, 23 June 2015. + + +Holotype-colony: Colombia. Magdalena Santa Marta Tayrona National Park, Gayraca Bay, 23.VI.2015 (collected by R. Casalla) in a piece of dry wood on soil, at elevation of 12 m a.s.l ( +11°18.84'N +; +74°6.34'W +), sample COLPT1LII-56: 2 soldiers, 1 dealated, 23 pseudergates; 3 for DNA isolation. Holotype: Soldier from the previous sample (COLPT1LII-56), it will be deposited at the Arthropod Collection of the Natural History Museum of the Alexander von Humboldt Institute of +Bogota +, Colombia (MIAvH). Paratypes from sample COLPT1LII-56: 1 soldier, 1 reproductive dealate. Paratypes will be deposited as follows: 1 soldier will be deposited at the American Museum of Natural History New York, United States, 1 dealated at MIAvH. Pseudergates will be part of the collection of the Department of Chemistry and Biology at the University del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia. All measurements for dealated reproductive, holotype and paratype soldiers are reported in Tables 2, 4. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The diminutive frontal and genal horns and the truncated frons and converging genal margins of the head capsule (in dorsal view) distinguish the +Cryptotermes colombianus +soldier from all other Neotropical congeners. + + + +Etymology. +Named for its country of origin, Colombia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/DC/31/91DC313768A2B999CE6B675A364A832F.xml b/data/91/DC/31/91DC313768A2B999CE6B675A364A832F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc6091fc7b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/DC/31/91DC313768A2B999CE6B675A364A832F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cancer aeneus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. brachyurus, thorace rugosissimo obtuso utrinque quadrilobo. + + + +Habitat in +India. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/DC/7A/91DC7A379B0F1AD29A5082ACF740CB4B.xml b/data/91/DC/7A/91DC7A379B0F1AD29A5082ACF740CB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8165ce9b93f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/DC/7A/91DC7A379B0F1AD29A5082ACF740CB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +760 +778 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Gentiana lutea +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +50-120 cm +hoch, unverzweigt, rund, hohl. +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich, mit 5-7 bogigen, verzweigten Hauptnerven, +5-15 cm +breit, +blaeulich-gruen +, am +Staengel +gegenstaendig +, sitzend. +Blueten +zu +3-10 in +den oberen Blattwinkeln, + +ca. +1 cm +lang gestielt. Krone goldgelb, weit +trichterfoermig +, bis fast zum Grund 5-6teilig, mit schmal-lanzettlichen, bis +3,5 cm +langen Zipfeln + +. Kelch +duennhaeutig +, 2-6 +zaehnig +, auf einer Seite tief aufgeschlitzt. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Alpweiden, Fettwiesen, kalkliebend / (kollin-)montan-subalpin / A, J, M am Alpenrand + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gelber Enzian +Nom +francais +: +Gentiane jaune +Nome italiano: +Genziana maggiore + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/DD/1A/91DD1AA06F6A58899D931FDE00ABB227.xml b/data/91/DD/1A/91DD1AA06F6A58899D931FDE00ABB227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9809d92419b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/DD/1A/91DD1AA06F6A58899D931FDE00ABB227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paramesosciophilodes (Diptera, Nematocera, Mesosciophilidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China + + + +Author + +Gao, Jiaqi + + + +Author + +Shi, Guifeng + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +511 + + +117 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.511.8425 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.511.8425 +1313-2970-511-117 +AAAE4E7700F040AA8362800D3B4148CF +AAAE4E7700F040AA8362800D3B4148CF + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Mesosciophilidae + + + + +Paramesosciophilodes bellus Gao, Shi, Shih & Ren +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2 + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Latin of bellus, meaning beautiful and delicate, for the well-preserved and beautiful specimen. + + +Material. +Holotype No. CNU-DIP-NN2013631 p/c, part and counterpart. A well-preserved insect with complete body and two wings but poorly preserved halter, without head, in dorsoventral aspect. + + +Locality and horizon. +Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China, Jiulongshan Formation, late Middle Jurassic. + + +Diagnosis. +The Sc1 ending proximad of the midlength of cell r; bRs 0.7 times of the length of r-m; R4+5 strongly curved; M1+2 forking basad of forking of Rs, and distad of the level of Sc1 ending; CuA strongly arched, reaching the posterior margin of the wing markedly basad of Rs forking to R2+3 and R4+5. + + +Description of holotype. +Medium-sized mesosciophilid with dark body, adult male, in dorsal aspects (Figs 1 and 2A). Wings out-spread, length 5.4 mm, width 2.0 mm. Body length 7.2 mm. Head and antennae not preserved. Thorax convex, length 2.0 mm, width 1.3 mm. Scutellum clearly projecting. Abdomen thin, subcylindrical, length 5.2 mm, width 1.7 mm, approx. 2.6 times as long as head and thorax combined, with eight abdominal segments, first four segments gradually widened distally, last four segments gradually narrowed terminally. Partially preserved male genitalia relatively small, distinctly narrower than eighth abdominal segment. Halters poorly preserved. Legs relatively thin and long, femora clearly thicker in the middle; femora, tibiae and tarsi with two rows of sparse and short setae. Hind leg length 6.3 mm (femur 1.7 mm, tibia 2.4 mm, tarsus 2.2 mm). + + +Figure 1. +Paramesosciophilodes bellus +sp. n., holotype, Photographs of habitus (dorsoventral aspect): A part No. CNU-DIP-NN2013631 p B counterpart CNU-DIP-NN2013631 c. + + + + +Figure 2. +Paramesosciophilodes bellus +sp. n., Line drawings of holotype: A part B wing venation. + + +Wings membranous, oblong, darker in color in costal area, moderately wide (length 2.7 times of width), and not reaching the apex of abdomen at rest (Fig. 2). C strong, ending beyond wing apex, at which R4+5 ending. Sc1 relatively long, approx. 0.4 times the length of wing, ending far distad of the intersection of bRs and r-m. Humeral vein distinct and oblique. Sc2 well developed, starting in front of bRs. Cell r distinctly small (0.89 mm), approx. 0.165 times the wing length (5.4 mm). Section of R from Sc2 to bRs origin approx. 2.4 times as long as bRs. R forking into three branches: R1, R2+3 and R4+5. R1 and R4+5 somewhat divergent terminally; R2+3 and R4+5 arched. Forking of Rs distad of the level of M forking. Rs strong, arising from beyond the basal one-third of length of wing, bRs+dRs nearly 0.4 times the R4+5. Rs forking to R2+3 and R4+5 distad of forking of M1+2. Section bRs 0.7 times the r-m. R1 slightly curved, relatively long (nearly 0.5 times the length of wing), slightly deflected after junction with R2+3; R2+3 slightly curved, shifted toward wing base, beyond the level of M1+2 forking. Vein R4+5 strongly arched near its midway, almost parallel with R1, but slightly oblique at apex. Stem of M completely reduced basad of crossvein m-cu, with only a short segment distad of m-cu. Stem of M forking into M1+2 and M3+4. M1+2 forking into M1 and M2 near R2+3 level. M1 arched anteriorly, M2 nearly straight. Crossvein r-m short, curved, slightly oblique, shorter than bRs, nearly perpendicular to M1+2, almost parallel to R2+3, intersected at M1+2, forking to bM1+2 and dM1+2. bM1+2 approx. 6.6 times as long as m-cu. dM1+2 approx. as long as bM1+2, and longer than r-m. CuA running parallel close to M3+4 basally. CuA reaching the posterior margin of wing at approx. the same level of M1+2 forking to M1 and M2. CuP short, slightly curved at its midway, not reaching the posterior margin of wing. + + +Remarks. + +Paramesosciophilodes bellus +sp. n. resembles most closely +Paramesosciophilodes ningchengensis +, but can be distinguished from the latter in having Sc1 ending at C proximad of the miglength of cell r (vs. at the miglength of cell r for +Paramesosciophilodes ningchengensis +) and CuA reaching the posterior margin of the wing markedly basad of Rs forking to R2+3 and R4+5 (vs. slightly basad of Rs forking to R2+3 and R4+5). + + +This new species is differentiated from +Paramesosciophilodes ningchengensis +, +Paramesosciophilodes eximia +, +Paramesosciophilodes aequus +, and +Paramesosciophilodes rarissima +sp. n. based on a combination of characters listed in Table 2. + + + +Table 2. Comparison of seven key characters of five species of +Paramesosciophilodes +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Paramesosciophilodes ningchengensis + +Paramesosciophilodes eximia + +Paramesosciophilodes aequus + +Paramesosciophilodes bellus +sp. n. + +Paramesosciophilodes rarissima +sp. n. +
1
1
4+5
1+21+2l+21+21+21+2
1+211+211+2l1+211+211+21
2+34+52+34+52+34+52+34+52+34+52+34+5
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/DD/D7/91DDD779A5C08B7BBE0B7263764B69F7.xml b/data/91/DD/D7/91DDD779A5C08B7BBE0B7263764B69F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31fd8ba43e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/DD/D7/91DDD779A5C08B7BBE0B7263764B69F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cephalophus natalensis +subsp. +natalensis +A. Smith 1834 + + + + + + + +Cephalophus natalensis +subsp. +natalensis +A. Smith 1834 + +, +South African Quart. J., 2: 217 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, "Port Natal" (Durban). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/DE/11/91DE11AB07DC89561B977976BC35CA98.xml b/data/91/DE/11/91DE11AB07DC89561B977976BC35CA98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c714dd50b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/DE/11/91DE11AB07DC89561B977976BC35CA98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,677 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Arenaria grandiflora +L. + + + + + + +Grossbluetiges +Sandkraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 43900 Checklist: 1004760 +Caryophyllaceae +Arenaria +Arenaria grandiflora L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-15 cm +hoch, aufsteigend, + +Staengel +und Kelch +kurzdruesig +behaart. +Blaetter +lineal-lanzettlich + +, +5-12 mm +lang, mit verdicktem Rand, starkem Mittelnerv und grannenartiger Spitze, am Grund bewimpert. +Blueten +lang gestielt. + +Kronblaetter +weiss, 1,5-2,5mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter + +. Diese +4-6 mm +lang, stachelspitzig. Fruchtstiele 3-5mal, Kapsel bis 1,5mal so lang wie der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsen, steinige +Boeden +, auf Kalk / montan-alpin / JS (Mt.Tendre, Chasseron, Suchet, Chasseral) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +252-424.c.2n=44 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen +Rueckgang +geeigneter Standorte (Felsreinigung, Ausbau Flurstrassen) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Freizeitaktivitaeten +, Tritt) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.1 - Blaugrashalde ( +Seslerion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Arenaria grandiflora +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Grossbluetiges +Sandkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Sabline +a +grandes fleurs + +Nome italiano: + +Arenaria grandiflora + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Arenaria grandiflora L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +43900
= +Arenaria grandiflora L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +348
= +Arenaria grandiflora L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1148
= +Arenaria grandiflora L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1148
= +Arenaria grandiflora L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +43900
= +Arenaria grandiflora L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1034
= +Arenaria grandiflora L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +898
= +Arenaria grandiflora L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +43900
= +Arenaria grandiflora L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +229
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D1 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D1
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring, PopCount) +Rueckgang +geeigneter Standorte (Felsreinigung, Ausbau Flurstrassen) Verantwortliche informieren, bei +allfaelligen +Bauprojekten auf Art +Ruecksicht +nehmen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Freizeitaktivitaeten +, Tritt) Evtl. mechanisch +schuetzen +( +abzaeunen +in Gebieten mit grossem Besucherdruck, Chasseral) Informieren (Tafeln) Mehr Informationen L. Bottin et al., 2007: Re-establishment trials in endangered plants: A review and the example of +Arenaria grandiflora +, a species on the brink of extinction in the Parisian region (France), +ECOSCIENCE +, VOL. 14 (4) M. Daoud, 2017: Genetic and phenotypic patterns of variabilities in +Arenaria grandiflora L. +species complex ( +Caryophyllaceae +): new elements for taxonomy and conservation. Biodiversity and Ecology.Museum national +d'histoire +naturelle - MNHN PARIS N. Machon, R. Bajon, G. Hunault & J. Moret, 2001: Comment sauver +Arenaria grandiflora L. +de la depression? - Bocconea 13: 181-188 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/DE/BC/91DEBCF32EFB52F09E945F0A959C2DD9.xml b/data/91/DE/BC/91DEBCF32EFB52F09E945F0A959C2DD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77d9be3768e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/DE/BC/91DEBCF32EFB52F09E945F0A959C2DD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Reinstatement of the Loyalty Islands Sandalwood, Santalum austrocaledonicum var. glabrum (Santalaceae), in New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Butaud, Jean-Francois +Conservation International, 58 bis avenue de la Victoire, 98800 Noumea, New Caledonia & Consultant in forestry and Polynesian botany, P. O. Box 52832 - 98716 Pirae, Tahiti, French Polynesia +jfbutaud@hotmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-10-09 + + +56 + + +111 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.56.5924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.56.5924 +1314-2003-56-111 +FF931C65315DFFFA0808FFD1FFEBFF8C +576325 + + + + + +Santalum austrocaledonicum var. glabrum +Huerl +. emend. Butaud & P.Firmenich + +mut. char. + + + + +Santalum austrocaledonicum var. glabrum +Huerl +., +Mem +. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. B, Bot. 15(1): 15 (1964). + + + +Type. + +New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands, +Mare +, +pres +de Rawa, arbre, 8 m, en fleurs et en fruits, +foret +mesophile +, 17 July 1951, +M.G. Baumann-Bodenheim 14762 +(holotype: P scan!; isotype: Z scan!). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Santalum austrocaledonicum var. glabrum +is most similar to +var. austrocaledonicum +in its glabrous inflorescence and leaves wider than 1.5 cm, which differentiates them from the other New Caledonian + +Santalum austrocaledonicum + +varieties. +Santalum austrocaledonicum var. glabrum +differs from +Santalum austrocaledonicum var. austrocaledonicum +by the seed size, which is more than 7.5 mm wide for the former and less than 7.5 mm for the latter. + + + + +Description +. + + +Shrub to small tree 2-10 m tall, trunk up to 30 cm dbh; bark rough, grey to reddish-brown, longitudinally fissured; heartwood fragrant, yellowish to brownish. +Leaves +glabrous; petiole canaliculate, 7-13 mm long; blades of the mature leaves 3.5-6.0 (-6.6) +x +(1.6-) 2.0-3.5 (-4.1) cm, usually elliptic or rarely obovate, apex obtuse to acute or apiculate, base acute, secondary veins mostly 7-9 pairs. +Inflorescences +glabrous, in axillary or terminal panicles, usually trichotomous and several times branched, with 10-40 flowers; peduncles 10-38 mm long. +Flowers +bisexual with outer surface of petal greenish and glabrous; pedicels 1.5-2 mm long. +Petals +4, narrowly triangular, 2.5-3.0 +x +1.5-2.0 mm, inner surface white when opening turning brownish later; petal internal margin glabrous. +Stamens +4, surrounded by long hairs at the base; the outer ones reaching the anther apex, the inner ones reflexed in the cup-shaped disk; anthers 1.5-2.7 +x +0.8-1.0 mm. +Disk +concave, more than 2 mm deep; disk lobes fleshy and erected between petals, 1.3-1.4 +x +0.8-0.9 mm. +Ovary +unilocular, conic, acute, 1.1-1.7 +x +0.6 mm; style free, 4 mm long; stigma 3 or 4 lobed. +Fruit +a globose fleshy drupe, 15-21 +x +12-15 mm when fresh, topped by the petal scars 3-5 mm diameter, green turning red to deep purple and black at maturity. +Seed +globose, with a hard endocarp (8.5-) 9.0-11.5 +x +7.5-10.0 (-10.5) mm. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting probably occurring throughout the year but with some peaks; herbarium samples provide the following data: flowers from December to August, fruits from January to August. + + +Distribution. + +New Caledonia, endemic to Loyalty Islands; known only from +Ouvea +, Lifou and +Mare +islands (Figure +1 +). Not recorded on the smaller islands of +Beautemps-Beaupre +, Tiga and Walpole. + + + +Figure 1. +Distribution map of New Caledonian varieties of + +Santalum austrocaledonicum + +based on the specimens examined. + + + + +Habitat and biology. + +This variety is restricted to the calcareous soils of uplifted atolls between 5 and 80 m elevation and is closely linked with traditional agriculture which consists of shifting cultivation. Regeneration by seeds occurs mainly in the open cultivated areas and young fallow lands. Loyalty sandalwood is therefore characteristic of fallows, shrublands and secondary forests, and rarely occurs in mature forests. It is also commonly found along roads and close to villages in open areas where it is generally protected and managed by inhabitants. The surrounding vegetation is often composed of trees and shrubs, such as + +Acacia spirorbis + +Labill., + +Acalypha + +spp., + +Acronychia laevis + +J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., + +Dodonaea viscosa + +(L.) Jacq., + +Elattostachys apetala + +(Labill.) Radlk., + +Glochidion billardierei + +Baill., + +Melochia odorata + +L.f., + +Morinda citrifolia + +L., + +Pandanus macrocarpus + +(Brongn.) Solms, + +Podonephelium homei + +(Seem.) Radlk., +Polyscias bracteata (R.Vig.) Lowry subsp. bracteata +., + +Psidium guajava + +L., and + +Schinus terebenthifolius + +Raddi. Loyalty sandalwood is a hemiparasitic tree like all + +Santalum + +species; its pollination is insect-mediated whereas its fleshy fruits are dispersed mainly by doves and pigeons ( +Bottin et al. 2005 +). + + + +Conservation status. + +Using the categories and criteria of +IUCN (2001) +, we propose for +Santalum austrocaledonicum var. glabrum +the IUCN Red List Category Vulnerable (VU): B (1+2) ab (iii,v). Its population size is estimated at more than 10,000 mature individuals (excluding criteria C and D) with an extent of occurrence around 8,000 km² and an area of occupancy around 1,000 km². Criteria A can not be used due to +lack +of knowledge of generation length and magnitude of population size reduction. Three locations (one per island) can be distinguished without any fragmentation. A continuing decline is observed and projected in terms of habitat quality and number of mature individuals due to harvest, competition with invasive plant species ( + +Schinus terebenthifolius + +Raddi, + +Pluchea odorata + +(L.) Cass., + +Lantana camara + +L.), hybridization with other + +Santalum austrocaledonicum + +varieties used in plantations, and changes in the traditional agricultural system (less cultivated fields, short fallows...). Indeed, despite provincial regulations establishing quota and exploitability criteria, illegal logging is still occurring ( +Butaud et al. 2013 +) whereas hybridization is suspected due to sandalwood interspecific crossability ( +Tamla et al. 2012 +). + + + +Common names. + +The common names recorded for +Santalum austrocaledonicum var. glabrum +are +"tapakae" +(pers. obs. 2014) or +"tapakai" +( +Lenormand 1968 +) on Lifou, +"wekesi" +( + +Lormee +et al. 2011 + +) on +Mare +and +"wahata" +( +Ozanne-Rivierre 1984 +) on +Ouvea +. + + + +Discussion. + +Santalum austrocaledonicum var. glabrum +is the sole native sandalwood in the Loyalty Islands. Nevertheless, two other varieties have been introduced for plantation purposes, mainly in +Mare +and Lifou: +var. pilosulum +from Ouen Toro in +Noumea +, and +var. austrocaledonicum +from Isle of Pines. These plantations can be considered a risk for the Loyalty variety because of hybridization and subsequent introgression. Plantations with exotic varieties should be discouraged to preserve the +Loyalty +sandalwood's +morphological, genetic, sylvicultural and chemical specificities ( +Bottin 2006 +, +Bottin et al. 2007 +, +Butaud et al. 2013 +, +Ehrhart 1998 +). On the other hand, the sustainable exploitation of natural stands of Loyalty Islands sandalwood is becoming increasingly difficult with the lack of regeneration and the increasing international demand for sandalwood essential oil. Well-managed plantations with +variety glabrum +could be promoted to preserve the natural stands, to develop the Loyalty sandalwood sector, and to increase the production of heartwood and essential oil ( +Butaud 2011 +, +Butaud et al. 2013 +). + + +The taxonomy of + +Santalum austrocaledonicum + +still needs to be further investigated. Indeed, the study of herbarium samples of +var. austrocaledonicum +and previous molecular and morphometric studies ( +Bottin 2006 +, +Bouvet et al. 2005 +) showed significant variability. It is expected that future work supported by increased surveys and sampling of northern Grande-Terre sandalwood could reveal one or two new varieties, including one on Isle of Pines (taxon previously described as + +Santalum homei + +Seem.). Moreover, two new endemic varieties of + +Santalum austrocaledonicum + +are expected based on the recent study of +Millet et al. (2012) +on the genetic structure of Vanuatu sandalwood, one for the northern islands and one for the southern islands. + + + +Figure 2. +Flowers of +Santalum austrocaledonicum var. glabrum +on +Ouvea +atoll in January 2015 (specimen +Butaud 3414 +). + + + + +Figure 3. +Fruit of +Santalum austrocaledonicum var. glabrum +on +Ouvea +atoll in January 2015 (specimen +Butaud 3414 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/DE/CD/91DECD76B11B1F7EE917D822E84566C9.xml b/data/91/DE/CD/91DECD76B11B1F7EE917D822E84566C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..033d0230e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/DE/CD/91DECD76B11B1F7EE917D822E84566C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Cotesia juniperatae ( +Bouche +, 1834) + + + + + +Microgaster juniperatae +Bouche +, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/DE/E2/91DEE2B86FED5FB19E672823415B3F1F.xml b/data/91/DE/E2/91DEE2B86FED5FB19E672823415B3F1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..590ae6cb60f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/DE/E2/91DEE2B86FED5FB19E672823415B3F1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry A. +Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +1120 + + +105 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 +1313-2970-1120-105 +41D272899B30474894D7AD21F559B007 +BFA371FEA7A356BDA988C7A5C6BB03A4 + + + + +29. +Andrena nigrita Morawitz, 1876 + + + + +Fig. 29 + + + + +Andrena nigrita +Morawitz, 1876: 166 (key), 196, ♂. + + + +Type locality. +Iskanderkul Lake (Tajikistan). + + +Published (original) locality. +Tajikistan: Iskanderkul Lake. + + +Holotype. + +♂, 18.[VI.1870] // +Iskander +[Tajikistan, Iskanderkul Lake, Hissar Ridge, +39°04'N +, +68°22'E +] // + +Andrena nigrita + +Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Lectotypus Warmcke 1975 <red label> // Holotypus + +Andrena nigrita + +Mor., 1876 <red label, labelled by Yu. Astafurova> [ZMMU]. + + + +Figure 29. + +Andrena nigrita + +Morawitz, 1876, holotype, male +A +habitus, lateral view and labels +B +head, frontal view +C +labrum, dorsal view +D +metasoma, dorsal view +E +mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Current status. + +Andrena (Euandrena) nigritula +Cockerell, 1906 [replacement name by +Cockerell 1906 +: 74 (nec + +Andrena nigrita + +Fabricius, 1775; nec + +Nomada nigrita + +Panzer, 1800)]. + + + +Remarks. + +Description of female: +Morawitz 1893 +: 69. + + +The lectotype designation by +Osytshnjuk et al. (2008 +: 36) is unnecessary as the species was described from a single male that was directly written about by +Morawitz (1876 +: 196). + + + +Distribution. +Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/DF/01/91DF01BDE92C51D28E258AFA85835F84.xml b/data/91/DF/01/91DF01BDE92C51D28E258AFA85835F84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28769863d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/DF/01/91DF01BDE92C51D28E258AFA85835F84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +119. +Brevicornu intermedium (Santos Abreu, 1920) + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, I-11, +2♂♂ +, SJ-7; +2♂♂ +, SJ-8; +1♂ +, SJ-9; +1♂ +, MM-14. Total: +7♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Imereti, Samtskhe-Javakheti +, Mtskhetha-Mthianethi. + + + +General distribution. +Western Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/DF/1E/91DF1EC7270B4C3CD49F8532FA52B93D.xml b/data/91/DF/1E/91DF1EC7270B4C3CD49F8532FA52B93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eba07214f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/DF/1E/91DF1EC7270B4C3CD49F8532FA52B93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Bathyergidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1538 +1542 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Cryptomys anselli +Burda, Zima, Scharff, Macholán, and Kawalika 1999 + + + + + + + +Cryptomys anselli +Burda, Zima, Scharff, Macholán, and Kawalika 1999 + +, +Z. Saugetierk., 64 (1): 37 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Zambia +, +Lusaka Prov. +, NE part of +Lusaka +, Chainama Hills Golf Club. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ansell's Mole-rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Vicinity of +Lusaka +, S +Zambia +. + + + + +Discussion: +Protein electrophoretic data ( +Filippucci et al., 1997 +) suggest a close relationship with + +mechowi + +. Karyotype has 2n=68 and FN=75-78 ( +Burda et al., 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/DF/61/91DF61B99A325F05874CCC8FB4C537CA.xml b/data/91/DF/61/91DF61B99A325F05874CCC8FB4C537CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..490b1891fa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/DF/61/91DF61B99A325F05874CCC8FB4C537CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Three new and one little-known species of Hypogastruridae (Collembola) from Russia's northeast + + + +Author + +Babenko, Anatoly +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-0619 +Severtsov Institute of Ecology & Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski pr. 33, 119071, Moscow, Russia +lsdc@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Efeykin, Boris +Severtsov Institute of Ecology & Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski pr. 33, 119071, Moscow, Russia & Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bol'shoi Karetnyi per. 19, 127051, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Bizin, Mikhail +Severtsov Institute of Ecology & Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski pr. 33, 119071, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-18 + + +1005 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1005.54882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1005.54882 +1313-2970-1005-1 +D58975C529E745B0B56465E379C1EED7 +6BD2F1FD3D595AD08BA4CDCF69B89415 + + + + +Hypogastrura yosii Stach, 1964 +Figs 24-29 + + + + +Hypogastrura sheyangensis +Syn.: +Hypogastrura sheyangensis +Jiang, Tang & Chen, 2007. + + + +Material. + +Russia • 3 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀ (slides) and ~ 50 specimens (alcohol); Kuril Islands, Kunashir; +43°42.91'N +, +145°33.20'E +; wrack beds; August 2017; K. Makarov leg. Several specimens from this material were sequenced (Table +1 +). Their partial COI genes were amplified and deposited in the GenBank under the sample ID: KY066784-KY066786. + + + +Taxonomic remarks. + + +Stach's +(1964) + +original description of + +H. yosii + +was based on two specimens collected in forest sites in eastern China. Its real position within the genus had remained unclear until it was recently redescribed from the types ( +Jia et al. 2011 +) and synonymised with + +H. sheyangensis + +Jiang, Tang & Chen, 2007. The latter species was known from the coastal wetlands of the same region. Specimens from Kunashir Island fit rather well with the existing descriptions, but are significantly smaller, 0.7-0.9 mm vs. "up to 1.5 mm" in Chinese specimens. + + +Both recent descriptions ( +Jiang et al. 2007 +; +Jia et al. 2011 +) considered + +H. yosii + +as being most similar to two Nearctic species, viz. + +H. matura + +(Folsom, 1916) and + +H. utahensis + +(Wray, 1953) (now a junior synonym of + +H. promatro + +(Wray, 1950) [see +Bernard 2015 +]). This opinion was mainly based on the absence of seta p4 on Abd.4. In fact, this seta, set anteriorly to the p-row (almost aligned with m-setae), may occasionally be absent on one or both sides in many species of the + +Hypogastrura manubrialis + +-group. This is also rather frequent in specimens of + +H. yosii + +from Kunashir Island (Fig. +24 +). In our view, + +H. yosii + +is closely related to the widespread + +H. manubrialis + +(Tullberg, 1869). Apart from the absence of a seta m2 on Th.2 (one of the most notable peculiarities of + +H. manubrialis + +), the similar number of sensilla on Ant.4, the relatively large PAO with secondary projections at the base of the lobes, and the short anal spines, both species are characterised by an almost identical structure of the maxillary head (except for lam.6, which in + +H. manubrialis + +has no denticles in the central part) (Fig. +25 +) and the absence of a a1 guard on the labial palp (Fig. +26 +). This short guard is present in most congeners studied, but not in the + +Hypogastrura manubrialis + +group, in which it is present in only some species: + +H. arctandria + +Fjellberg, 1988, + +H. assimilis + +(Krausbauer, 1898), + +H. vernalis + +(Carl, 1901), and + +H. promatro + +, but it is absent from others: + +H. manubrialis + +, + +H. yosii + +, + +H. serrata + +( +Agren +, 1904), and + +H. rangkuli + +Martynova in +Martynova and Chelnokov 1975 +. Meaningful differences between + +H. yosii + +and + +H. manubrialis + +appear to be limited by maxillary lam.6 (see above), the presence of seta +p' +on Ant.1 in + +H. yosii + +(a variable character in specimens from Kunashir, where only six of ten specimens examined show +p' +seta on at least one antenna) and a characteristic mucro shape, i.e., a long and slender mucro without clear lateral lamellae in + +H. manubrialis + +or a mucro with an "upturned apex and [clear] outer lamella" in + +H. yosii + +(Figs +27-29 +). + + + +Figures 24-29. + +Hypogastrura yosii + +Stach, 1964 +24 +dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd.4-6 +25 +maxillary head +26 +labial palp +27 +dens and mucro, lateral view +28 +dens and mucro, dorsal view +29 +dens and mucro, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +24 +), 0.01 mm ( +25-29 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/DF/AE/91DFAE803395CEF03FCA7677EF38E4AE.xml b/data/91/DF/AE/91DFAE803395CEF03FCA7677EF38E4AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56f452caa0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/DF/AE/91DFAE803395CEF03FCA7677EF38E4AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +65. +Myrmica bicarinata +. + + + + +Myrmica bicarinata +, Nyl. Addit. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 1061. + + + +Hab. California. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E0/06/91E00661E20C5B24B44FD7E1D2F552FE.xml b/data/91/E0/06/91E00661E20C5B24B44FD7E1D2F552FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4255c95adba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E0/06/91E00661E20C5B24B44FD7E1D2F552FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1370 @@ + + + +A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-23 + + +209 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681 +1314-2003-209-1 +2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2 + + + + +16. +Lycianthes shanesii (F.Muell.) A.R.Bean, Austrobaileya 6(3): 568. 2003. + + + + +Figs 48 +, 49 + + + + +Solanum shanesii +F.Muell., Fragm. 6: 144. 1868. Type. Australia. Queensland: Rockhampton, 25 Feb 1868, + +P. +O'Shanesy +#6 + +, +ser. 1 +(lectotype, designated by +Symon and Clarkson 1985 +, pg. 204: MEL [MEL12404]). + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on + +Solanum shanesii + +F.Muell. + + + +Figure 48. + +Lycianthes shanesii + +(F.Muell.) A.R.Bean. Drawing) by M.L. Szent-Ivany, first published in +Symon and Clarkson (1985 +, as + +S. shanesii + +F.Muell.). Courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide, +South Australia +), reproduced with permission. + + + + +Description. + +Shrubs or small trees 2-8 m tall, with single trunks to 10 cm diameter at breast height; stems terete, glabrous, with prominent white lenticels; new growth minutely puberulent with simple uniseriate golden 2-4-celled trichomes less than 0.5 mm long; bark of older stems pale greyish brown, blistering and peeling on older stems. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate, the leaves of a pair similar in shape, differing only somewhat in size. Leaves simple; blades of major leaves 7-12 cm long, 2.5-7.2 cm wide, elliptic to elliptic-obovate, broadest in the upper half or rarely at the middle, membranous, concolorous; adaxial surfaces completely glabrous; abaxial surfaces completely glabrous; principal veins 5-6 pairs, these sometimes purple abaxially (fide +Clarkson 4586 +); base attenuate onto the petiole; margins entire (undulate fide +Clarkson 4586 +); apex acute to acuminate; petiole 1-2.5 cm long, winged from the attenuate leaf base, with a few golden trichomes less than 0.5 mm long near the base; blades of minor leaves 2.5-7.5 cm long, 1-5.3 cm wide, like the major leaves in shape, texture, and pubescence; petioles 0.5-1.5 cm long. Inflorescences axillary fascicles with (1)2-3 flowers, minutely puberulent with a few golden simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the new growth; pedicels 1.2-1.7 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 2 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading at anthesis, almost completely glabrous, but often with a few golden simple uniseriate trichomes like those of stems along their length, articulated at the base; pedicels scars tightly packed in the leaf axils. Buds ellipsoid to fusiform with pointed tips, the corolla ca. halfway exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis, in young buds the calyx completely closed. Flowers (4)5-merous, heterostylous, the plants possibly andromonoecious (fide +Symon and Clarkson 1985 +). Calyx with the tube ca. 3 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide, openly cup-shaped, with no appendages, the hyaline calyx rim ca. 0.5 mm wide, often irregularly torn and apparently 4-5-lobed, glabrous or with a few scattered simple trichomes like those of the pedicels. Corolla 1.6-2 cm in diameter, dark purple with the midveins darker than the surrounding tissue, stellate, lobed ca. 3/4 of the way to the base, thin edge of interpetalar tissue present, the lobes 7-7.5 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, spreading, glabrous on both surfaces except for the densely papillate, cucullate tips. Stamens equal or slightly unequal (fide +Symon and Clarkson 1985 +); filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 1-1.2 mm long, glabrous; anthers 4-4.5 mm long, 1-1.25 mm wide, ellipsoid and slightly tapering at the tips, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores tear-drop shaped, elongating to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style in long-styled flowers ca. 6 mm long, straight, glabrous, in short-styled flowers ca. 1.5 mm long, glabrous; stigma minutely capitate, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 1.3-1.5 cm in diameter, bright red when mature, the pericarp glabrous, thin, shiny and somewhat translucent; fruiting pedicels 1.8-3.5 cm long, 1-2 mm in diameter at the base, 2-4 mm in diameter at the apex, somewhat woody, spreading or slightly hanging from the weight of the berries; fruiting calyx a plate with an undulate margin (appearing +"ruffly" +) subtending the berry, somewhat stiff and woody, the margins appearing lobed. Seeds 50-100 per berry, 3.5-4.5 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide, flattened reniform, pale yellowish tan, the margin darker and thickened and the seed looking almost winged, the body of the seed shallowly pitted, the margins with the testal cells deeper, the testal cells with sinuate margins. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number: n=12 ( +Symon and Clarkson 1985 +; voucher +Clarkson 4585 +). + + + +Figure 49. + +Lycianthes shanesii + +herbarium specimen. Australia. Queensland: +Clarkson 4217 +(K001155235). Courtesy of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, reproduced with permission. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +50 +). + + +Lycianthes shanesii + +is endemic to Australia from central eastern Queensland and the York Peninsula. + + + +Figure 50. +Distribution of + +Lycianthes shanesii + +. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Lycianthes shanesii + +grows in deciduous and semi-deciduous forests ("closed forest pockets" fide +Symon and Clarkson 1985 +) and monsoon forests and is relatively common where it occurs; from sea level to 450 m elevation. + + + +Common names. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation assessment + + +( +IUCN 2020 +). + +EOO (349,347 km2 - LC); AOO (196 km2 - EN). + +Lycianthes shanesii + +is known from more than 10 localities and has quite a wide distribution on the eastern coast of the Cape York Peninsula and on islands in the Torres Strait; populations occur in lands managed by aboriginal peoples for conservation. This suggests a preliminary threat status of Least Concern (LC) but documentation of threats to the dry forests of northern Australia may cause this to be modified. + + + +Discussion. + + +Lycianthes shanesii + +was described based only on fruiting collections and not included in +Bitter (1919) +nor in +Symon (1981a) +; Bitter, writing between the two World Wars in Europe, would not have had access to the specimens held in Australia, and +Symon (1981a) +thought it was a species of + +Capsicum + +. Later, +Symon and Clarkson (1985) +described it in full (as + +S. shanesii + +) from +Clarkson's +flowering Queensland collections, where the poricidal anthers clearly showed it was not + +Capsicum + +. +Symon and Clarkson (1985) +realised it was distinct from the taxa native to nearby New Guinea and suggested it was closely related to + +L. synanthera + +and + +L. heteroclita + +(Sendtn.) Bitter of Central America, rather than to other species from southeast Asia or New Guinea. They ( +Symon and Clarkson 1985 +) discounted long-distance dispersal for the occurrence of + +L. shanesii + +(as + +S. shanesii + +) in Australia. + + + +Lycianthes shanesii + +was included in the +Solanaceae +-wide phylogeny of + +Saerkinen +et al. (2013) + +and resolved as sister to the clade of + +Lycianthes + +that included all the Asian species sampled ( + +L. biflora + +and + +L. lysimachioides + +(Wall.)Bitter) plus + +L. synanthera + +and other American species. Resolution of the relationship between + +Lycianthes + +and + +Capsicum + +has proved difficult (see +Spalink et al. 2018 +), and none of the New Guinea or other southeast Asian taxa have ever been included in a phylogenetic analysis. + + +Like + +Lycianthes vitiensis + +, + +L. shanesii + +is a tree with a single trunk, unlike most of the New Guinea species that are shrubs or woody vines. + +Lycianthes shanesii + +grows in deciduous or semi-deciduous forests, rather than the wet, mossy forests inhabited by the other taxa treated here. It can be distinguished from + +L. vitiensis + +by its sparse, golden pubescence on the new growth and young stems; + +L. vitiensis + +has dense, tangled, reddish brown pubescence on stems and young leaves. The inflorescence of + +L. shanesii + +is strictly axillary and few-flowered while that of + +L. vitiensis + +has a short axis and is many-flowered. + + +The flower buds of + +Lycianthes shanesii + +resemble those of + +L. rostellata + +of New Guinea in being long-ellipsoid and somewhat beaked and the anthers are large (4-4.5 mm long in + +L. shanesii + +and 5-6 mm long in + +L. rostellata + +) and similarly tapered at the tips. + +Lycianthes shanesii + +is easily distinguished from + +L. rostellata + +in its distribution and habitat, and also by the wider corolla lobes (3-4 times longer than wide in + +L. shanesii + +, 4-5 times longer than wide in + +L. rostellata + +). + +Lycianthes shanesii + +also clearly differs in the pubescence of young stems; + +L. rostellata + +has dense, stiff antrorse pubescence on young stems while + +L. shanesii + +has sparse, golden trichomes on the young stems. + + +Symon and Clarkson (1985) +cited +Symon (1981b) +as the designation ( +"proposal" +) of the lectotype for + +Solanum shanesii + +. The citation of lectotype in +Symon (1981b) +is ambiguous and could refer to either of the two syntypes ( + +O'Shanesy +6 ser. 1 + +or +Dallachy 435 +), thus I consider the explicit citation of the +O'Shanesy +collection as lectotype in +Symon and Clarkson (1985) +as the effective lectotypification of this name. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Australia +. + +Queensland + +: +Mount Stuart +, + +9 km +S of Townsville + +, +14 Dec 1991 + +, + + +Bean +3865 + +(AD, BRI); +South Kennedy +, +Hazelwood Gorge +, + +13 km +SSW of Eungella + +, +15 Dec 1992 + +, + + +Bean +5271 + +(BRI); +Wigton Island +, c. + +50km +NE of Mackay + +, +28 Jun 2000 + +, + + +Bean +& +Champion +16706 + +(BRI); +Cook +, +11.8 km +N of the +Palmer River +on the +Peninsula Development Road +, + +450 m + +, +23 Dec 1981 + +, + + +Clarkson +4217 + +(AD, BRI, DNA, K, MBA, MEL, QRS); +11.7 km +N of the +Palmer River +on the +Peninsula Development Road +, ca. 500 NE of the road, + +450 m + +, +14 Mar 1983 + +, +Clarkson 4585 +(AD, BRI, CANB, K, MBA, MEL, MO, NSW, QRS), +14 Mar 1983 +, +Clarkson 4586 +(AD, BRI, K, MBA, QRS), +31 Jan 1984 +, + + +Clarkson +5131 + +(AD, BRI, CANB, K, QRS); + +3.4 km +N of Spear Creek + +on the +Peninsula Development Road +, +11.3 km +N of the +Palmer River +Crossing, +4 Mar 1987 + +, + +Clarkson & + +McDonald +6674 (BRI, QRS); +12 km +from the +East Normanby River +crossing on the +Lakeland Downs +to +Cooktown +road, +6 Mar 1987 + + +, + +Clarkson & + +McDonald +6768 (BRI, QRS); +Dauan Island +, +Mount Cornwallis +, +17 Feb 1993 + + +, + + +Clarkson +7813 + +(AD, BRI, CANB, DNA, MO, NSW); +Mt White +, c. + +2 km +SSW of Coen + +, +20 Dec 1989 + +, + + +Clarkson +8205 + +(AD, BRI, MBA, MEL, QRS); +North Kennedy +, +Granite Ironbark Hill +, high range army training area, +31 Dec 1996 + +, + + +Cumming +15486 + +(BRI); +Mt Fox +, +18 Feb 1997 + +, + + +Cumming +15841 + +(BRI); +Rockhampton +, +17 Mar 1863 + +, + + +Dallachy +345 + +(MEL, P); +Cook +, +Hannibal Island +, near +Shelburne Bay +, ca. + +16 km +W of Helby + +H, +3 Jul 1969 + +, + + +Done +s.n. + +(BRI); Browns Peak, + +75.4km +ENE of Lakefield Homestead + +, +Starcke Pastoral Holding +(GR 7868-661813) + + +RF +site 49, +Cape York Peninsula +, +9 May 1993 + +, + + +Fell +et al. 3232 + +(BRI); +Cape Melville National Park +NP 4 +Eumangin +/ +Temple Creek +catchment, + +11.5km +NW of Barrow Point + +, +79.2 km +NNE of +Lakefield Ranger Base +, +4 May 1994 + +, + + +Fell +4314 + +(BRI); +Altanmoui Range +, +Cape Melville National Park +, + +1.6 km +E of Flat Hill + +, +62.6 km +NE of +Lakefield Ranger Base +, +4 May 1994 + +, + +Fell & + +McDonald +4354 (BRI); +Pulu Islet +, off western shore of +Mabuiag Island +, +Torres Strait +, +14 Apr 2009 + + +, + + +Fell +10000 + +(BRI, CNS, DNA); +South Kennedy +, +Mount Bella Vista +, +17 Dec 1992 + +, + + +Fensham +579 + +(BRI); +Leichhardt +, + +' +Clifton' + +, +northern Boomer Range +, +7 Feb 1993 + +, + + +Fensham +718 + +(BRI); +Back Creek +, +"Killarney" +, +Connors Range +, +1 Mar 1993 + +, + + +Fensham +749 + +(AD, BRI); +Leichhardt +, ' + +Fort +Cooper' + +, +7 Apr 1993 + +, + + +Fensham +823 + +(BRI); +Cook +, NPR166, +Black Mountain +, +Helenvale Road +, +Site +17, +12 Mar 2001 + +, + + +Ford +& +Holmes +2647 + +(BRI); +Port Curtis +, +Camoo Caves +, +11 Jun 1989 + +, + + +Forster +& +Tucker. +5108 + +(BRI); SF 471, +Mount Coulston +, +4 Oct 1989 + +, + + +Forster +& +Bean +5808 + +(BRI); +Pine Mountain +, +State Forest +79, +21 Apr 1991 + +, + + +Forster +8012 + +(BRI, MEL); +Cook +, +Possum Scrub +, +22 Jun 1994 + +, + + +Forster +& +Tucker +15280 + +(BRI); +Bolt Head +, +Temple Bay +, +26 Jun 1996 + +, + + +Forster +19385 + +(BRI); 1.5 mls E of the highway, +Byerstown +Range, +May 1980 + +, + + +Godwin +C-881 + +(QRS); +Kings Plains Station +, +Barron Range +SW of Cooktown +, +7 Jun 1983 + +, + + +Godwin +C-2416 + +(QRS); +Maitland Downs Holding +, + +560 m + +, +26 Jan 1989 + +, + + +Gray +4972 + +(DNA, MO, QRS), + +Gray +4974 + +(QRS); +Yam Island +, +Torres Strait +, +8 Feb 1989 + +, + + +Gray +4981 + +(QRS); +Kum Kum Range +, +Nychum Station +, +6 Apr 1996 + +, + + +Gray +6706 + +(QRS); +OK Mine Road +, +11 km +from +Burke Developmental Road +, +2 Apr 2002 + +, + + +Gray +8068 + +(QRS); +Cook +, +Great Barrier Reef +, +Restoration Rock +, near +Cape Weymouth +, +Portland Roads +, +24 Jul 1969 + +, + + +Heatwole +s.n. + +(BRI); +Great Dividing Range +, +S of Byerstown +, +10 Jun 1971 + +, + + +Hyland +5222 + +(QRS); +Lankelly Creek +Road, +6 Apr 1976 + +, + + +Hyland +8713 + +(QRS); +Mutee Head +, +26 May 1981 + +, + + +Hyland +11071 + +(QRS); +Maitland Downs Holding +, +Parish of Byerstown +, +13 Dec 1988 + +, +Hyland 13764 +(QRS), +11 Mar 1993 +, + + +Hyland +, +B. 14694 + +(QRS); +Mt White +, +Coen +, +22 Apr 1993 + +, + + +Hyland +14781 + +(QRS); +Haggerstone Island +, +10 May 1994 + +, + + +Hyland. +15119 + +(QRS); +About +10 km +north of the +Palmer River +Roadhouse, +12 Feb 1997 + +, + + +Hyland +15534 + +(BRI, QRS); +Mt White +, +Coen +, +20 Jan 2000 + +, + + +Hyland +16345 + +(BRI, QRS); +Maitland Downs Holding +, +29 Sep 1988 + +, +Hyland 25551 RFK +, (QRS), +13 Dec 1988 +, + + +Hyland +25640 RFK + +(BRI, QRS); +Cook +, +Cooktown +Development Road opposite +Bonnie Glen Station +turnoff, +8 Jun 1996 + +, + + +Jago +4014 + +(BRI); +Unnamed +basalt-capped hill on +Springvale Station +, adjacent to +Plum Tree Creek +, +13 Mar 2017 + +, + + +Kerrigan +1343 + +(CNS); +North Kennedy +, +Upper +slopes of high ridge, ca. + +3.5km +SW of Earlando + +, +Dryander National Park +, +2 Jun 1994 + +, + + +McDonald +& +Champion +5862 + +(BRI); + +3.4 km +N of Spear Creek + +on the +Peninsula Development Road. +11.3 km +N of the +Palmer River +crossing, +4 Mar 1987 + +, + + +McDonald +6674 + +(AD); +12 km +from the +east Normanby River +crossing on the +Lakeland Downs +to +Cooktown +road, +6 Mar 1987 + +, + + +McDonald +6768 + +(AD); +Rocky +knob just S of the divide on the +Palmer River +road, +23 Nov 1972 + +, + + +Nicholson +AFO-4776 + +(QRS); +Port Curtis +, +Mt Archer +, +Rockhampton +, +12 Mar 2003 + +, + + +Nicholson +NJN 455 + +(BRI); +Rockhampton +, +1 Feb 1869 + +, + + + +O'Shanesy + +s.n. + +(MEL); +Cook +, + +King's +Plain Stn + +, +Mt Emily +, +9 Jan 2014 + +, + + +Roberts +KRM-15160 + +(BRI); +Mt Pinnacle +, +4 Mar 1987 + +, + + +Sankowsky +615 + +(QRS); +Port Curtis +, over hanging path to caves, + +Olsen's +Capricorn Caves + +, + +Olsen's + +caves +Rd +, +The Caves +, +12 Feb 2014 + +, + + +Shapcott +& +Howard +MGH-40 + +(BRI); +Colosseum Cave +, +Mt Etna Caves +NP, +N of Rockhampton +, +1 Apr 1993 + +, + + +Thomas +8951 + +(BRI); + +18 km +NNW of Gladstone + +, +2 Mar 1997 + +, + + +Thompson +& +Turpin +GLA-22 + +(BRI); +Middle Percy Island +, +5 Mar 1906 + +, + + +Tryon +s.n. + +(BRI); + +Olsens' +Caves + +, +1 Feb 1989 + +, + + +Vavryn +s.n. + +(BRI); +Cammoo Caves +, +1 Jan 1987 + +, + + +Vavryn +17 + +(BRI); +Cook +, +Cooktown Developmental Road-Sackleys Hill +, +6 Jan 2002 + +, + + +Wannan +& +Jago +2328 + +(BRI, NSW); +Seisia Village +, +Northern Peninsula Area +, +17 Jan 1998 + +, +Waterhouse 4806 +(BRI, DNA), +12 Mar 1999 +, + + +Waterhouse +5114 + +(CANB), + +Waterhouse +5114 + +(BRI, DNA); tributary of +Mossman River +, + +25 km +S of Laura + +, +8 Mar 2017 + +, +Worboys 1344 +(CNS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E0/3D/91E03D7B4E5A3CDFFE9E89628901E5B9.xml b/data/91/E0/3D/91E03D7B4E5A3CDFFE9E89628901E5B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61bb6fabff8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E0/3D/91E03D7B4E5A3CDFFE9E89628901E5B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A revision of the Phelisterhaemorrhous species group (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +854 + + +41 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.35133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.35133 +1313-2970-854-41 +F358E361E0B44A449782E04688B82795 +F358E361E0B44A449782E04688B82795 + + + + +Phelister bryanti +sp. nov. +Figs 2, 8; Map 5 + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype male: "Rio San Javier, Santa Fe, Argentine. G.E. Bryant. San Joaquin 5.1.1912" / "G. Bryant Coll. 1919-147" / "Phelister subrotundus Say, H. Desbordes det. 1932" / "Caterino Tischechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-00144", deposited in NHMUK. 2 paratypes, same data as type (NHMUK). + + + +Diagnostic +description. + + +Length: 1.50-1.77 mm (avg. 1.62 mm); width: 1.22-1.38 mm (avg. 1.29 mm). Body broadly elongate oval, piceous, with conspicuous ground punctation, especially on pronotum; frons depressed along midline, lacking secondary punctation, with complete supraorbital stria; frontal stria obsolete between antennal bases; labrum moderately emarginate apically; both mandibles with strong inner marginal tooth; pronotal disk with few coarser secondary punctures at sides of disk and along basal margin; prescutellar impression present, but small; marginal pronotal stria complete along sides and front, crenulate anteriorly; submarginal pronotal striae absent; elytra with single, complete epipleural stria; outer subhumeral stria present in apical half only, inner absent, elytral striae 1-5 complete, sutural stria present in apical two-thirds or slightly more; propygidium with few sparse secondary punctures, mostly in basal half; pygidium with ground punctures only; prosternal lobe bluntly rounded, with complete marginal stria; prosternal keel with complete striae parallel over most of length, slightly divergent basad, connected basally by transverse stria, free anteriorly; mesoventrite moderately strongly produced, with complete marginal stria, continued at sides by postmesocoxal stria which diverges sinuately onto metaventrite; mesometaventral stria subangulate at middle, reaching midpoint of mesoventrite, curving posteriad at sides rather distant from mesocoxa, continued by lateral metaventral stria nearly to middle of metacoxa; 1st abdominal ventrite with single, complete lateral stria; protibia with outer margin weakly rounded, widest near middle, with 5-6 weakly developed teeth bearing marginal spines, apex obliquely truncate; protarsal claws (of male only?) strongly bent at base, straight to apex; meso- and metatibiae elongate, thin, mesotibia with ca. five thin marginal spines, those of metatibia very fine +and +mostly near apex; basal piece ca. one-fourth total aedeagus length; tegmen moderately flattened dorsoventrally, lacking ventral process, sides widening to near apex, then abruptly narrowed to thin, elongate apices, apical emargination narrow; median lobe ca. one-third tegmen length, with proximal apodemes differentiated into thin and longer thick portions. + + + +Remarks. + +This species appears quite similar to +P. puncticollis +, but is distinct in lacking a sublateral pronotal stria, its impunctate metaventrite, and separate male prosternal striae. The aedeagus of +P. bryanti +is highly distinct, being abruptly narrowed apically, where that of +P. puncticollis +is narrow and evenly rounded to the apex. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for the collector of the entire type series, GE Bryant, a British coleopterist, best known for his work on +Chrysomelidae +. + + + +Biology. +Nothing is known of the biology of this species. + + +Distribution. + +This species is only known from the type locality in northeastern Argentina, and the +types' +labels bear no ecological data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E0/5C/91E05CD37018F5F47FC3D07C6609E4CA.xml b/data/91/E0/5C/91E05CD37018F5F47FC3D07C6609E4CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..818ab60ef0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E0/5C/91E05CD37018F5F47FC3D07C6609E4CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Ceranisus Walker, 1842 + + + + +THRIPOCTENUS +Crawford, 1911 + + +EPOMPHALE +Girault, 1915 + + +URFACUS +Doganlar, 2003 + + +GAZIANTEPUS +Doganlar & Doganlar, 2013 + + +GUELSENIA +Doganlar & Doganlar, 2013 + + +SERGUEICUS +Doganlar & Doganlar, 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E0/7E/91E07E489D44537A81E7FBA090378270.xml b/data/91/E0/7E/91E07E489D44537A81E7FBA090378270.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b680074ee11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E0/7E/91E07E489D44537A81E7FBA090378270.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Review of the Bobekia - group (Braconidae, Alysiinae, Alysiini), with description of a new genus and a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruo-Nan +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6568-6731 + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China & State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 + + + +Author + +Tian, Xiao-Xia +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China +tanjl@nwu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +926 + + +25 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.47270 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.47270 +1313-2970-926-25 +54572214917541F183D19A8AD5F633E7 +4B47E4C1FDC059C79963960F9CF81E92 + + + + +Bobekoides van Achterberg, 1998 +Figs 40-52 + + + + +Bobekoides +van Achterberg, 1998: 105; +Zheng et al. 2013 +: 143. Type species (by original designation): +Bobekoides fulvus +van Achterberg, 1998 [holotype (ZIL) examined]. + + + +Notes. + +A genus with a few species in the Afrotropical region. The biology is unknown. See +van Achterberg (1998) +for a key to species; see + +Separatatus + +for the Chinese species. + + + +Figures 40-52. + +Bobekoides fulvus + +van Achterberg, ♀, holotype +40 +wings +41 +mandible, full view of third tooth (fourth tooth arrowed) +42 +mandible, full view of first tooth +43 +head, anterior aspect +44 +hind leg +45 +antenna +46 +mesosoma, dorsal aspect +47 +head, dorsal aspect +48 +outer hind claw, lateral aspect +49 +basal antennal segments +50 +habitus, lateral aspect +51 +first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect +52 +apical antennal segments. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E0/9C/91E09C981C4558CC8FFE3876AFA0F095.xml b/data/91/E0/9C/91E09C981C4558CC8FFE3876AFA0F095.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b09db3465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E0/9C/91E09C981C4558CC8FFE3876AFA0F095.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Labanda semipars (Walker, 1858) + + + +Notes +Present study + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E1/00/91E1001E6C181EE9C158F8658105F595.xml b/data/91/E1/00/91E1001E6C181EE9C158F8658105F595.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..821858ea708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E1/00/91E1001E6C181EE9C158F8658105F595.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Orgilus johnpipolyi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 334 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ABU7457. Consensus barcode. TATTTTGTATTTTATATTTGGTATTTGATCTGGGGTATTAGGTATATCAATGAGATTTGTAGTTCGGATAGAATTAGGTATACCTGGGAGTTTAATTGGTAACGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATTGTTACTGCTCATGCTTTTTTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGGAATTGATTAATTCCTGTAATATTAGGATGTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGGTTATTAATTCCTTCAATTTTATTTTTAATTTTTAGGGGAATTTTAAATATTGGTGTAGGGACTGGGTGAACCGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCTTTGAATATTGGTCATGGAGGGTTATCAGTTGATATAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCGGGGGCGTCATCTATTATGGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACGACAATTATAAATATACGATCTAGAATGGTTTTTATAGATAAAATTTCCTTGTTATGTTGATCAGTATTAATTACTGCTGTTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCAGTATTAGCTGGGGCTATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGTAATATAAATACTTCTTTTTTTGATCCTTCCGGGGGTGGTGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♂. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Sendero Anonas, +10.90528 +, +-85.27882 +, 405 meters, caterpillar collection date: 9/iii/2012, wasp eclosion date: 10/iv/2012. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Anadasmus + +Janzen25 ( +Depressariidae +) feeding on + +Ocotea atirrensis + +( +Lauraceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +12-SRNP-41056, DHJPAR0048772. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Orgilus johnpipolyi + +is named in honor of John Pipoly attending the international NSF-funded planning meeting for the All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory (ATBI) of Terrestrial Systems, and contributing his wisdom to the planning that was the founding of Costa +Rica's +national BioAlfa today. + + + +Figure 334. + +Orgilus johnpipolyi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E1/04/91E1043E5B7DB29C4C500254BAE6C6B1.xml b/data/91/E1/04/91E1043E5B7DB29C4C500254BAE6C6B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc6f5dc03ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E1/04/91E1043E5B7DB29C4C500254BAE6C6B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Agonum ferreum Haldeman, 1843 + + + + +Agonum ferreum +Haldeman, 1843b: 299. Type locality: southeastern Pennsylvania (Haldeman 1843a: 295). One possible syntype, a ♀ labeled "[pink disc] / P. ferreus (Hald.) Lec. A. ocreatum Hald. [handwritten]," in MCZ (collection LeConte). + + +Agonum ocreatum +Haldeman, 1843b: 299. Type locality: "Alleghany M[oun]t[ain]s" (original citation). Syntype(s) presumably lost. Synonymy established by LeConte (1854b: 51). + + +Micragonum quadrulum +Casey, 1920: 81. Type locality: +"Illinois" +(original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 129), in USNM [# 47506]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1966: 624). + + +Micragonum solidulum +Casey, 1920: 82. Type locality: "Highland Park [Lake County], northern Illinois" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 129), in USNM [# 47505]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1966: 624). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from western New Hampshire (Grafton County, Ross T. Bell pers. comm. 2008) to eastern Oklahoma (Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2012), including southernmost Ontario (Lindroth 1966: 624), south to eastern Mississippi (Noxubee County, CMNH), southern Alabama ( +Loeding +1945: 19), and central South Carolina (Ciegler 2000: 112). The record from northern Wisconsin along Lake Superior (Wickham 1896c: 134) is likely in error. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON +USA +: AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, MI, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E1/11/91E111D20C1155C88364617653673866.xml b/data/91/E1/11/91E111D20C1155C88364617653673866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6adfdc1589c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E1/11/91E111D20C1155C88364617653673866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Taxonomic assessment of genetically-delineated species of radicine snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae) + + + +Author + +Vinarski, Maxim V. +Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia & Omsk State University, 28 Adrianova Str., 644077, Omsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-4164 +radix.vinarski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Aksenova, Olga V. +Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia & N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0817-7105 + + + +Author + +Bolotov, Ivan N. +N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia & Northern (Arctic) Federal University, 17 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3878-4192 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +577 +608 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52860 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52860 +1860-0743-2-577 +D4882E78D81B5FA394A6A156886835E4 +B8CF4E84-1FEE-46F3-B275-BAFA6824902B + + + + +16. + +Ampullaceana relicta ( +Polinski +, 1929) + + + + +Note. + +This species is endemic to the large ancient lakes of the Balkans ( +Albrecht et al. 2008 +; +Welter-Schultes 2012 +; + +Gloeer +2019 + +). + +A. relicta + +is phylogenetically close to + +A. ampla + +and, most probably, represents a local derivative of the latter originating as a consequence of its ancient invasion into large lakes. As +Aksenova et al. (2018a) +have shown, this species is polytypic and includes two subspecies, which are separately discussed below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E1/26/91E126BC7FAA5EC59A6B7F3C5069CAAF.xml b/data/91/E1/26/91E126BC7FAA5EC59A6B7F3C5069CAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb864e585a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E1/26/91E126BC7FAA5EC59A6B7F3C5069CAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Toward an atlas of Salish Sea biodiversity: the flora and fauna of Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada. Part I. Marine zoology + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada +adfsimon@imerss.org + + + +Author + +Adamczyk, Emily M. +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada & University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada + + + +Author + +Basman, Antranig +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada + + + +Author + +Chu, Jackson W. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-9446 +University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Gartner, Heidi N. +Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin +Port Orchard 98366, Port Orchard, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Charles J. +Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Donna M. +Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada + + + +Author + +Gilmore, Scott R. +7494 Andrea Cres, Lantzville, Canada + + + +Author + +Harbo, Rick M. +Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Harris, Leslie H. +Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, United States of America + + + +Author + +Humphrey, Elaine +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada & University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Lamb, Andy +Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada + + + +Author + +Lambert, Philip +Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +McDaniel, Neil +McDaniel Photography, Vancouver, Canada + + + +Author + +Scott, Jessica +Ocean Wise, Vancouver, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-10 + + +10 + + +76050 +76050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050 +1314-2828-10-e76050 +440282C625BD5D90A9623563DB6850F5 + + + + + +Echinodermata +Bruguiere +, 1791 [ex Klein, 1734] + + + + +Notes + +[ +5 classes: 14 orders: 20 families: 30 genera: 41 species +] + + +' +Echinodermata +' is rooted in the Ancient Greek +ἐxῖνος +(echīnos), meaning +"hedgehog" +, and +δέρμα +(derma), +"skin" +. + + +Echinoderms are a phylum of marine invertebrates characterised by tough, spiny skin and radial symmetry, containing over 7,000 recognised species worldwide ( +WoRMS Editorial Board 2021 +). The phylum comprises five extant classes ( +WoRMS Editorial Board 2021 +), all of which are represented locally. These include +Asteroidea +(sea stars), +Crinoidea +(crinoids), +Echinoidea +(sea urchins and sand dollars), +Holothuroidea +(sea cucumbers) and +Ophiuroidea +(brittle stars). Of the 111 echinoderm species known to British Columbia ( +Lambert 1997 +, +Lambert 2000 +, +Lambert and Austin 2007 +), 41 species are reported for Galiano Island. + + +Echinoderms, especially sea stars, are an ecologically important component of the marine fauna of the Northeast Pacific. The term "keystone species" was first coined by +Paine (1966) +to describe the dominant influence of the predatory + +Pisaster ochraceus + +(Brandt, 1835) (ochre sea star) over the structure and composition of intertidal communities. Since 2013, sea stars, such as + +Pisaster ochraceus + +and + +Pycnopodia helianthoides + +(Brandt, 1835) (sunflower sea star) (Fig. +18 +), have undergone severe declines in the region due to sea star wasting syndrome and their populations have not yet recovered ( +Miner et al. 2018 +). A recent study by +Aquino et al. (2021) +presents evidence indicating that sea star wasting syndrome may be the consequence of elevated microbial activities induced by high organic matter concentrations, which causes depleted oxygen conditions at the animal-water interface, such that sea stars cannot meet the respiratory oxygen demand of tissues. This phenomenon is likely exacerbated under warmer ocean conditions and anthropogenic nutrient pollution ( +Aquino et al. 2021 +). + + +Under-represented echinoderms in the Galiano Island record include the holothuroids and ophiuroids. This gap is likely due to sampling bias, as many of these taxa are found at deeper depths than have been sampled locally or otherwise tend to be buried beneath rock and sediment. Gaps otherwise relate to limits in taxonomic knowledge. For example, the genus + +Henricia + +Gray, 1840 is highly variable and in need of clarification. Genetic studies are underway to sort out many suspected new species of + +Henricia + +between Alaska and California, led by the efforts of Roger Clark, Doug Eernisse, Megumi Strathmann and Christopher Mah. + +Leptasterias hexactis + +(Stimpson, 1862) also belongs to a species complex ( + +Leptasterias aequalis + +species complex) requiring further study. Regional accounts of echinoderms include +Kyte (1969) +, +Kozloff (1996) +, +Lambert (1997) +, +Lambert (2000) +, +Lamb and Hanby (2005) +, +Carlton (2007) +, +Lambert and Austin (2007) +, +Harbo (2011) +, +Lambert and Boutillier (2011) +and +Jensen et al. (2018) +. For annotated records of echinoderms reported for Galiano Island, see supplementary materials (Suppl. material 16). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E1/B0/91E1B072939FF5515127A6A8D6E0B3E3.xml b/data/91/E1/B0/91E1B072939FF5515127A6A8D6E0B3E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e5c834e0e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E1/B0/91E1B072939FF5515127A6A8D6E0B3E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena avellana +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Tortrix +alis superioribus testaceis: fasciis ferrugineis sesquitertiis. + + +Fn. svec. +882. + + +Alb. ins. +1. +t. +95. +f. g. h? + + + + +Habitat in +Corylo, Pyro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E2/2E/91E22E5E59C86EAC999AD11A5DA43648.xml b/data/91/E2/2E/91E22E5E59C86EAC999AD11A5DA43648.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c0c82660d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E2/2E/91E22E5E59C86EAC999AD11A5DA43648.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Orthogonius species and diversity in Thailand (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Orthogoniini), a result from the TIGER project + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry + + + +Author + +Felix, Ron + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +164 + + +51 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.1992 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.1992 +1313-2970-164-51 + + + + +Orthogonius thailandensis Tian & Deuve, 2006 + + + +Material examined. + +1 male, "Thailand: Phetchabum, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Gang Wang Nam Yen, 16° +36.284N +, 100° +53.128E +, 749 m, Malaise trap, 29. +vi- +6.vii.2007, Pongpitak Pranee & Sathit leg., T 2069", in QSBG. + + + +Remarks. +Our specimen is a smaller individual, and slightly stouter than the holotype specimen; length 8.5 mm, width 3.7 mm; + + +Distribution. +Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E2/85/91E2855469E6F446ABE611BE6D4E0D44.xml b/data/91/E2/85/91E2855469E6F446ABE611BE6D4E0D44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1c9efaf3c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E2/85/91E2855469E6F446ABE611BE6D4E0D44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Eumida punctifera (Grube, 1860) + + + + +Eulalia punctifera +(Grube, 1860) | +Eumida punctifera +(Grube, 1860) | +Pirakia punctifera +(Grube, 1860) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E3/33/91E333D6D2E787B555F603B43B5D4FD6.xml b/data/91/E3/33/91E333D6D2E787B555F603B43B5D4FD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f27bcffa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E3/33/91E333D6D2E787B555F603B43B5D4FD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/saxifragaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Saxifraga hostii +subsp. +rhaetica +(A. Kern.) Braun-Blanq. + + + + + + +Raetischer +Steinbrech + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 373900 Checklist: 1041780 +Saxifragaceae +Saxifraga +Saxifraga hostii Tausch +Saxifraga hostii subsp. rhaetica (A. Kern.) Braun-Blanq. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-60 cm +hoch, aufrecht, oben rispig verzweigt. +Rosettenblaetter +fein +gezaehnt +, am Rand mit kalkausscheidenden +Gruebchen +, +2-10 cm +lang und +3-10 mm +breit, + +zur Spitze hin kaum verbreitert, vorn ein spitzes Dreieck bildend, zumindest die +aeusseren +zungenfoermig +nach aussen gebogen. +Laengere +Rispenaeste +3-5 +bluetig +. + +Kronblaetter +weiss, oft rot punktiert. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsen, Felsschutt, auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / +Suedliches +TI, GR (Val +Muestair +) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedostalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +252-523.c.2n=28 + + + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Saxifraga hostii +subsp. +rhaetica +(A. Kern.) Braun-Blanq. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Raetischer +Steinbrech + +Nom +francais +: + +Saxifrage +rhetique + +Nome italiano: +Sassifraga retica di Host + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Saxifraga hostii subsp. rhaetica (A. Kern.) Braun-Blanq. + + +Checklist 2017 + +373900
= +Saxifraga hostii subsp. rhaetica (Engl.) Braun-Blanq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +297a
= +Saxifraga hostii subsp. rhaetica (A. Kern.) Braun-Blanq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +297a
= +Saxifraga hostii subsp. rhaetica (Engl.) Braun-Blanq. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +373900
= +Saxifraga hostii subsp. rhaetica (Engl.) Braun-Blanq. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +373900
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Im Gebiet der +Checklist 2017 +kommt nur diese Unterart vor. Sie ist der Unterart + +S. h. +Tausch subsp. +hostii + +aus den Ostalpen +gegenuebergestellt +. Die Zuordnung zur Unterart sollte nur erfolgen, wenn ihre Bestimmung als solche sichergestellt ist. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E3/7A/91E37ADDF637549CA6360E9173288E6D.xml b/data/91/E3/7A/91E37ADDF637549CA6360E9173288E6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..549d10f3381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E3/7A/91E37ADDF637549CA6360E9173288E6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes in Oenothera sections Gaura and Calylophus (Onagraceae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wagnerw@si.edu + + + +Author + +Krakos, Kyra N. +Biology Department, Maryville University, 650 Maryville University Dr., St. Louis, MO 63141, USA + + + +Author + +Hoch, Peter C. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-11-04 + + +28 + + +61 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.28.6143 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.28.6143 +1314-2003-28-61 +FFBCE22D163DFF8AFF8EFF954A44FF90 +576178 + + + + + +7b. +Oenothera capillifolia Scheele subsp. berlandieri (Spach) W.L. Wagner & Hoch +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Calylophus berlandieri + +Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., +ser +. 2, 4: 272. Nov. 1835. + +Oenothera berlandieri + +(Spach) Steud., Nom. Bot., ed. 2. 2: 206. 1841, non D. Dietr. Dec. 1840. + +Meriolix berlandieri + +(Spach) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 79. 1843. + +Calylophus drummondianus + +Spach subsp. +berlandieri +(Spach) Towner & Raven, +Madrono +20: 243. 1970. + + + +Type. +United States. Texas: Bahia del Espiritu Santo [probably in present Calhoun County, March or May 1829], Jean Louis Berlandier 539=1919 (Holotype: P; Isotypes: GH!, PH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E4/5E/91E45E240B9C130D94768A00B0E555C4.xml b/data/91/E4/5E/91E45E240B9C130D94768A00B0E555C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f105a602907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E4/5E/91E45E240B9C130D94768A00B0E555C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of the leafhopper subgenus Pediopsoides (Pediopsoides) (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Macropsinae) from Guangxi Province, Southern China + + + +Author + +Li, Hu + + + +Author + +Dai, Ren-Huai + + + +Author + +Li, Zi-Zhong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +321 + + +15 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5454 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5454 +1313-2970-321-15 + + + + +Pediopsoides (Pediopsoides) damingshanensis Li, Dai & Li +sp. n. +Figures 1-3, 7-13, 22 + + + +Type locality. +CHINA: Guangxi Province, Damingshan. + + +Measurements. +Body length (including tegmina), ♂, 4.0 mm. + + +Description. +Body coloration. General color (Figs 1-3) yellowish brown. Face (Fig. 3) yellowish with slight greenish tinge, eyes pale brown, slight brown oblique band adjacent inner sides of ocelli, lower part of face pale brown. Pronotum (Fig. 1) dark brown centrally, lateral and front margins gradually more yellowish. Scutellum (Fig. 1) dark brown except lateral margins yellowish. Forewings (Fig. 2) evenly dark brown except yellowish basal part. Legs pale yellowish. +External morphology. Head, face, pronotum, and scutellum faintly striated. Head (Fig. 1), in dorsal view, clearly arcuate forward, slightly narrower than pronotum, crown distinctly shorter medially than next to eyes. Face (Fig. 3), in lateral view, moderately flat; in facial view, as wide as long across eyes; dorsal part of frontoclypeus with slight medial longitudinal carina; ocelli about 9 times their diameter to adjacent eye; lacking clear sutures between lora and frontoclypeus. Pronotum (Fig. 1) 2.2 times as long as wide, frontally and laterally with oblique striations; anterior margin strongly arched, posterior margin excavate medially. Scutellum (Fig. 1) 1.3 times longer than pronotum. Forewings (Fig. 2) hyaline, with 2 anteapical cells, venation protruding. Hind femoral macrosetae 2+1; hind tibia with 7 macrosetae on AD row, 5 on AV row, 11-12 on PD row, dense and slender on PV row. + + +Figures 1-6. 1-3 +Pediopsoides (Pediopsoides) damingshanensis +Li, Dai & Li sp. n. 4-6 +Pediopsoides (Pediopsoides) tishetshkini +Li, Dai & Li sp. n. 1, 4 Dorsal habitus, male 2, 5 Lateral habitus, male 3, 6 Face. + + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer (Fig. 7), with dorsal margin incised, caudal margin truncate, slightly sinuated in lateral view, ventral margin serrate distally with few fine setae. Subgenital plate (Fig. 7), in lateral view, slightly shorter than pygofer, slender, rod-like, with many scattered setae. Style (Fig. 8), slender, apophysis margined with short fine setae, slightly angled after lateral lobe, slightly inflated subapically, apex subacute. Connective (Figs 9-10) distinctly longer than greatest width basally, with anterior medial process long, arms bent dorsally. Aedeagus (Figs 11-12), with short preatrium; dorsal apodeme moderately long; shaft sinuate, in lateral view apex truncate, in ventral view broad basally, widened subapically; gonopore long, apical on ventral margin. Dorsal connective (Fig. 13) +"S" +shaped with acute apex. + + + +Figures 7-13. +Pediopsoides (Pediopsoides) damingshanensis +Li, Dai & Li sp. n. 7 Male pygofer side and subgenital plate, lateral view 8 Style, dorsal view 9 Connective, dorsal view 10 Connective, lateral view 11 Aedeagus, lateral view 12 Aedeagus, ventral view 13 Dorsal connective, lateral view. + + +Female. Unknown. + + +Type material. +Holotype, ♂, CHINA: Guangxi Province, Damingshan National Natural Reserve, 14. V. 2012, collected by Li Hu. +Distribution. Guangxi Prov. (Damingshan), China (Fig. 22). + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This new species differs from other members of the subgenus +Pediopsoides (Pediopsoides) +by the shape of the male genitalia. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species name refers to the type locality, +Damingshan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E4/96/91E496417AE1580FA4FB5ECF6D4FD615.xml b/data/91/E4/96/91E496417AE1580FA4FB5ECF6D4FD615.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23006a28f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E4/96/91E496417AE1580FA4FB5ECF6D4FD615.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Terminalia avicennioides Guill. & Perr. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Katharina Schumann (APPG-2595) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E4/F2/91E4F2609E01DF41E59010157AD1A799.xml b/data/91/E4/F2/91E4F2609E01DF41E59010157AD1A799.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39dbbeb74c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E4/F2/91E4F2609E01DF41E59010157AD1A799.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Opiostomus aureliae (Fischer, 1957) + + + + +Opius aureliae +Fischer, 1957 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Godfray and Achterberg (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E5/CB/91E5CB60B8F0A6355468948B8F4A16E0.xml b/data/91/E5/CB/91E5CB60B8F0A6355468948B8F4A16E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc606e59fad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E5/CB/91E5CB60B8F0A6355468948B8F4A16E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp PH + + + +Author + +Miyamoto F + +text + + +Blumea + + +2005 + +50 + + +279 +322 + + + + +http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004 + +journal article +HovenkampMiyamoto2005 + + + + +Nephrolepis brownii + + + + + +Nephrolepis +mayii + +( + +Anon., +Gard +. Mag. Bot. (1903) 688, 705 + +) and + + +N. +westonii + + +( + +Anon., + +Gard +. +Chron +. + +34 (1903) 309 + +), both crested varieties, appear to derive from +N. brownii +, judging by plants cultivated collected under these names in +Kew +. An +unnamed +bipinnate form is present in K with some collections from plants in cultivation in +Bangalore +over more than a century (collections from +1886 and 1962/3), +this form also belongs to +N. brownii + + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E6/44/91E6441C7B56CD7454AA9B6599D484B9.xml b/data/91/E6/44/91E6441C7B56CD7454AA9B6599D484B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9be86ff559f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E6/44/91E6441C7B56CD7454AA9B6599D484B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="3786A7036AE93734AAA53E159383BE72" pageId="null" pageNumber="370" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="BE9FF375E016EB81DB0289EBAEB80B61" pageId="null" pageNumber="370"> +<taxonomicName id="7F211194A9272F2AEF5D5C427BD74A08" ID-CoL="398JK" ID-ENA="29674" authority="(L.) Gaertn." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eleusine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica"> +Eleusine +<normalizedToken id="5345009FA13388F6EE2123556A7BEAF8" originalValue="índica" pageId="null" pageNumber="370">indica</normalizedToken> +(L.) Gaertn. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="94FC32A862D05CA2DB404C47D697394E" pageId="null" pageNumber="370" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C2CB7CB4E16FF981EFB03117B12794FF" pageId="null" pageNumber="370"> +Indische +<taxonomicName id="10AC208E0B743E2A93C50FF94D5D1E6A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eleusine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eleusine</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-80 cm hoch. Stengel flach. +Blaetter +meist gefaltet, 3-6 mm breit, mit kurzer, meist stumpfer Spitze; +Blatthaeutchen +ca. 1 mm lang, gestutzt; +zuoberst am Rande der Blattscheide und am Blattgrund die Oberseite mit bis 5 mm langen Haaren +. +Bluetenstand +aus 2-7, 3-10 cm langen +Aehren +. +Aehrchen +4-7 mm lang, 3-7 +bluetig +. Untere +Huellspelze +2-2,5 mm lang, obere 2,5-3,5 mm lang. Deckspelzen 2,5-4 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 18: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Avdulov 1931), aus Ibadan (Afrika) (Singh und Godward 1961), aus den USA (Gould 1960); weitere Angaben in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). +2n = 36: +Material aus +Suedafrika +(Moffett et al. aus Darlington und Wylie 1955). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Ackerunkraut und Ruderalpflanze. + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung: +Ueber +die +waermeren +Gebiete der ganzen Erde verbreitet. Bei +Negervoelkern +zur Mehlgewinnung angebaut. - Im Gebiet eingeschleppt (z. B. Tessin, Comerseegebiet, vgl. Becherer 1951). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E6/70/91E6703546275F64835ABD1C2C227A38.xml b/data/91/E6/70/91E6703546275F64835ABD1C2C227A38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc98c6ba33b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E6/70/91E6703546275F64835ABD1C2C227A38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Chlaenius leucoscelis sonomae Casey, 1920 + + + + +Chlaenius sonomae +Casey, 1920: 294. Type locality: "north of San Francisco, California" (original citation). Ten syntypes [10 originally cited] in USNM [# 47705]. + + +Chlaenius recticollis +Casey, 1920: 294. Type locality: +"California" +(original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 47706]. Synonymy established by Bell (1960: 114). + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies is known from southwestern Oregon (Hatch 1953: 163, as + +Chlaenius leucoscelis + +) and through much of California as far south as Kern County (Bell 1960: 114). + + + +Records. + +USA +: CA, OR + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E6/9B/91E69B1B499F6C2B55419ED21245D272.xml b/data/91/E6/9B/91E69B1B499F6C2B55419ED21245D272.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86661892086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E6/9B/91E69B1B499F6C2B55419ED21245D272.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Passaloecus monilicornis Dahlbom, 1842 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E6/AD/91E6AD86301546E6EF85DE6CCB24A04C.xml b/data/91/E6/AD/91E6AD86301546E6EF85DE6CCB24A04C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f963dace02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E6/AD/91E6AD86301546E6EF85DE6CCB24A04C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Eugenia racemosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 471. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 3602. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Hermann 5: 212, 213, 339, No. 191 [icon] ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 4: 11, t. 6. 1683. + + + + +Current name: + +Barringtonia racemosa +(L.) Spreng. + +( +Lecythidaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Payens (in + +Blumea + +15: 195. 1967) and Sangai (in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Lecythidaceae + +: 4. 1971) indicated drawings in + +Herb. Hermann 5: 212, 213 and 339 ( +BM +) + +as syntypes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E6/C4/91E6C4B1451F027F4587ED0BE4587DE1.xml b/data/91/E6/C4/91E6C4B1451F027F4587ED0BE4587DE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6268fe33fb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E6/C4/91E6C4B1451F027F4587ED0BE4587DE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chaerephon johorensis +(Dobson 1873) + + + + + + + +[Molossus (Nyctinomus)] johorensis +Dobson 1873 + +, +Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal: 22 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malaysia +, +Johore +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Northern Free-tailed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +W +Malaysia +, +Sumatra +( +Indonesia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +plicatus + +species group. Reviewed by + +Hill (1974 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E7/1A/91E71A49BAD413771897220225D6CD0D.xml b/data/91/E7/1A/91E71A49BAD413771897220225D6CD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3acac640249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E7/1A/91E71A49BAD413771897220225D6CD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Colchicum variegatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 342. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Chio insula." RCN: 2622. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 2: 341, s. 4, t. 3, f. 7. 1680. + + + +Current name: + + +Colchicum variegatum + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Colchicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E7/A2/91E7A29EF6305C338AA67E80FF872994.xml b/data/91/E7/A2/91E7A29EF6305C338AA67E80FF872994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a920109a54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E7/A2/91E7A29EF6305C338AA67E80FF872994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,742 @@ + + + +Cercopidae spittle-bugs (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha) of Madagascar: a new species of Bourgoinrana and revision of the Locris species + + + +Author + +Bouteille, Emilien +Mecanismes adaptatifs et evolution (MECADEV), Museum national d'histoire naturelle, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Cesne, Maxime Le +Mecanismes adaptatifs et evolution (MECADEV), Museum national d'histoire naturelle, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Soulier-Perkins, Adeline +Mecanismes adaptatifs et evolution (MECADEV), Museum national d'histoire naturelle, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75005 Paris, France +adeline.soulier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-10 + + +1023 + + +29 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1023.58733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1023.58733 +1313-2970-1023-29 +E9C8BCFD024249879E364533674D5387 +345215FD8A6154B2AE1A93C3C10F2425 + + + + +Locris vicina (Signoret, 1860) +Figures 6 +, 7 + + + + +Monecphora vicina +Signoret, 1860: 182 (original description) + + +Locris vicina +: + +Stal +1866 + +: 60 (transfer). + + + +Distribution. + +Madagascar +(Fig. +7E +) + + + +Description of the male terminalia + +(Fig. +7A-D +). Pygofer (Fig. +7A +) in lateral view, dorsal and anterior margins perpendicular, posterior margin S-shaped and making an acute angle with the ventral margin. Aedeagus consists of two parts, first basal part, representing a small 2/3 of total length with a very regular tubular shape almost curving as half a circle, its dorsal apical part bearing two little bumps oriented dorso-anteriorly; second part is hanging from first, it is widening smoothly, two processes are pointing posteriorly at mid-length, apex bulbous and covered in a dense padding (Fig. +7B +), genital duct passes through aedeagus and open in the centre of padded apex (Fig. +7B +). Parameres with a dorsal margin S-shaped giving it a cup shape prolonged apically by a spine curved downward (Fig. +7C +). Subgenital plates wide at base and narrowing abruptly in a long filament structure curving abruptly dorsally on last third (Fig. +7D +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Locris vicina + +(Signoret, 1860), male +A +frontal view +B +labels +C +dorsal view +D +lateral view. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Locris vicina + +(Signoret, 1860), male terminalia, in lateral view and distribution map +A +pygofer, anal tube, aedeagus, left paramere and left subgenital plate +B +aedeagus +C +left paramere +D +left subgenital +E +distribution map. Scale bars: +1 mm +. + + + +Body length: +10.5-12.5 mm +. + + + +Material examined. + + +MNHN +Collection- +1 female +[ +♀ +], [ +Madagascar +. Tam.], [Soanierana-Ivongo, 8. XI. 57, +F. Keiser +], [ +R +. +I. Sc. +N. B., I. G. 23.285], [ +Museum +Paris, +MNHN +(EH), 24723]; - +10 males +. [ + + +20/III/ +2006, 633 m + + +, parc +de Zombitse Leobondro +, brd +riviere +, +22°40.460'S +, +44°51.633'E +], [ + +Museum +Paris + +, +Madagascar +2006, +reg +. + +Atsimo-andrefana, +A. Soulier-Perkins + +rec +.], [ + +Locris vicina + +( +Signoret +, 1860), +A. Soulier-Perkins +det. 2007], [ +♂ +], [ + +Museum +Paris + +, +MNHN +(EH), 24659]; [ +♂ +], [ +Museum Paris +Madagascar +, + +Antanambe + +, +Mocquerys +, + +Coll.Noualhier + +1898]; [ +♂ +], [ +Museum Paris +, +Madagascar +, catat + +1844-91 + +]; [ +Madagascar +Nord +, distr. + +d'Ambanja +, N. + +de Beangona-Ambevy, + +Vallee +d'Antremabe + +, + +400 m + +, + +II - 1964 + +, +P. Soga +], [ +Mueum +Paris], [ +Museum +Paris, +MNHN +(EH), 24724]; [Fort. Dauphin], [ +Museum +Paris, 1933, +A. Seyrig +], [ +Museum +Paris, +MNHN +(EH), 24725]; [Maeyatanana, Madagscar], [ +Collection le Moult +, Naturaliste. Paris], [ +R +. Mus. Hist. Nat., +Belg. I. G. +12.595], [ +Museum +Paris, +MNHN +(EH), 24726]; [ +Madagascar +, province de +Mahajanga +, + +P N +Tsingy de Namoroka + +, +16°28'08"S +, +45°20'52"E +], [ +Museum +Paris, + +09-IX-2012 + +, +Th. Bourgoin +rec.], [ +Museum +Paris, +MNHN +(EH), 24727]; [ + +21/XI/2005 + +, +region +lac Alaotra, bord riv. Mavolava, +17°40.357'S +, +47°54.289'E +], [ + +904 m + +, +entre Ambakireny et Morano-Chrome +], [ + +Museum +Paris + +, +Madagascar +2005, +Bourgoin +, +Ouvrard +, + +Attie + +, +Soulier-Perkins +], [ + +Locris vicina + +( +Signoret +, 1860), +A. Soulier-Perkins +det. 2007], [ +♂ +], [ + +Museum +Paris + +, +MNHN +(EH), 24728]; [ +Madagascar +Mahajanga +, + +P.N. +Tsingy de Namoroka + +, wetland near village, +16°23'50"S +, +45°17'12"E +], [ + +Museum +Paris + +, + +29-X-2016 + +, +PL +., +T +. +Bourgoin, G +. Kunz & +A. Soulier-Perkins +rec.], [ + +Museum +Paris + +, +MNHN +(EH), 24729] - RIScNB [ +Ampijoro +, +Tsaramandroso +], [ +Institut +scientifique, +Madagascar +], [ +H. Synave +det., 1957, + +Locris vicina + +Signoret +], [ +R +. +I. Sc. +N. B., I. G. 21.002] + +; + +MIIZ +collection - +5 males +[ +Madagasckar +, +Ambodimanga +, +Hammerstem S. +, + +I. 1906 + +], [ + +Locris bipunctata + +Sign. +♂ +Edm. Schmidt +determ. 1909], [ +Miz Pan Warszawa. +12/1945, 2490]; [ +Madagaskar +, +Ambodimanga +, +Hammerstem S. +, + +I. 1906 + +], [ + +Locris bipunctata + +Sign. +♂ +Edm. Schmidt +determ. 1909], [ +Miz Pan Warszawa. +12/1945, 2491]; [ +Madagaskar +, +Ambodimanga +, +Hammerstem S. +, + +I - II. 1906 + +], [ + +Locris bipunctata + +Sign. +♂ +Edm. Schmidt +determ. 1909], [ +Miz Pan Warszawa. +12/1945, 2492]; [ +Madagaskar +, +Ambodimanga +, +Hammerstem S. +, + +I - II. 1906 + +], [ + +Locris bipunctata + +Sign. +♂ +Edm. Schmidt +determ. 1909], [ +Miz Pan Warszawa. +12/1945, 2493]; and [ +Madagaskar +, +Ambodimanga +, +Hammerstem S. +, + +I - II. 1906 + +], [ + +Locris bipunctata + +Sign. +♂ +Edm. Schmidt +determ. 1909], [ +Miz Pan Warszawa. +12/1945, 2494] + +. + + + +Casent collection - +7 males +[CASENT8107240], [ +Madagascar +: +Majunga +, +Ampijoroa National Park +, + +160 km +N of Maevatanana + +, on RN 04, elev + +43 m + +, + +25 Jan-7 Feb 2005 + +], [ +16°19.16'S +, +46°48.80'E +, +California Acad of Sciences +, coll: +M. Irwin +, +R +. +Harin'Hala +, +malaise trap +- in deciduous forest, MA-25-42]; [CASENT8107233], [ +Madagascar +: Majunga, +Ampijoroa National Park +, + +160 km +N of Maevatanan + +, on RN 04, elev + +43 m + +, + +2-9 November 2003 + +], [ +16°19.16'S +, +46°48.80'E +, +California Acad of Sciences +, coll: +M. Irwin +, +R +. +Harin'Hala +, +malaise trap +- in deciduous forest, MA-25-22]; [CASENT8107236], [ +Madagascar +: Majunga, +Ampijoroa National Park +, + +160 km +N of Maevatanan + +, on RN 04, elev + +43 m + +, + +10-21 January 2004 + +], [ +16°19.16'S +, +46°48.80'E +, +California Acad of Sciences +, coll: +M. Irwin +, +R +. + +Harin'Hala + +, +malaise trap +- in deciduous forest, MA-25-29]; [CASENT8077112], [ +Perinet +, +Madagascar +, + +14 Jul. 1966 + +, +Liusnan +], [ + +Locris vicina + +, det. +Penny +, 99]; [CASENT8077114], [ +Madagascar +, +Hellville +, Nossi-Be +Isl. +, + +XI - 18 -1959 + +], [ +E. S. Ross +, +Collector +], [ + +Locris vicina + +]; [CASENT3002067], [ +Madagscar +: +Province +, + +d'Antsiranana + +, + +Montagne des +Francais +. + +7.2 km +142°SE, +Antsiranana +(= +Diego Suarez +), +Elev + +180 m + +, + +22-28 Feb 2001 + +], [12°19' +22°S +, 49°20' +17°E +, colls: +Fisher. Griswold +et al. +Calif. Academy of Sciences +, +malaise trap +, in tropical dry forest. +Code +: BLF3130]; and [CASENT3008146], [ +Madagascar +: +Fianarantsoa +, +Province +, + +Parc National +d'Isalo + +, + +9.1 km +354°N Ranohira + +, elev + +725 m + +, + +27-31 Jan 2003 + +, +22°28'54"S +, +045°27'42"E +], [coll. +Fisher +, +Griswold +et al. +California Acad. Of Sciences +, collected at light-gallery forest, collection code: BLF7304] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E7/BA/91E7BAD42337AFDB044924CDA6FB324C.xml b/data/91/E7/BA/91E7BAD42337AFDB044924CDA6FB324C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83db4f6f0e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E7/BA/91E7BAD42337AFDB044924CDA6FB324C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Imirini Jeannel, 1949 + + + + +Mirini +Raffray, 1917: 110 [stem: Mir-]. Type genus: +Mirus +Saulcy, 1877 [preoccupied genus name, not +Mirus +Albers, 1850 [Mollusca]; syn. of +Imirus +Reitter, 1885]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus; junior homonym of +Miridae +Hahn, 1833 (type genus +Miris +Fabricius, 1794) in +Hemiptera +. + + +Imirini +Jeannel, 1949a: 41, in key [stem: Imir-]. Type genus: +Imirus +Reitter, 1885. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E7/D7/91E7D7E3A2208055DEAD60D0833DB4D3.xml b/data/91/E7/D7/91E7D7E3A2208055DEAD60D0833DB4D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3e39cbd4be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E7/D7/91E7D7E3A2208055DEAD60D0833DB4D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +The natural history of Calyptraeaaurita (Reeve, 1859) from Southern Chile (Gastropoda, Calyptraeidae) + + + +Author + +Holtheuer, Jorge + + + +Author + +Aldea, Cristian + + + +Author + +Schories, Dirk + + + +Author + +Gallardo, Carlos S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +798 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.798.25736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.798.25736 +1313-2970-798-1 +70EF45941AE24B548E9DAF4939498107 + + + + +Calyptraea aurita (Reeve, 1859) + + + + +Calyptraea striata +(non Say, 1826): +Broderip 1834 +: 38; +Broderip 1835 +: 202, pl. 28, fig. 6. + + +Crucibulum auritum +Reeve, 1859: sp. 17, pl. 6, fig. 17a, b; +Tryon 1886 +: 118 (in part), pl. 32, figs 32, 33. + + + +Type material. + +[ +Crucibulum auritum +] is housed at NHMUK 197798. + + + +Material examined. + +MNHNCL 7570 (female), MNHNCL 7571-7574 and +MZUA-UACH +501-505, all specimens from Caleta Yerbas Buenas, +41°40'20"S +, +72°39'24"W +. All coll. Jorge Holtheuer and Dirk Schories. + + + +Description. + +Shell (Figures 3 +a-h +, 4 +b-d +, 5 +a-h +): +Limpet-like +, circular, conic, with spiral septum in center and right of ventral surface. The shell externally is usually opaque white and internally dark brown porcelaneous. The apex is small, +sub-central +; protoconch apparently smooth, with a total diameter difficult to measure because the +protoconch-teleoconch +boundary is not evident, but may have ~500 +μm +(Figure 6a). Sculpture has ~ 70 to 80 fine radial ribs, of uniform size, aligned concentrically. Inner surface without visible muscle scars. Septum incompletely conical (opened anteriorly), situated obliquely, from shell apex to posterior. Shell size ranged according to the sexual phases, being from 6.6 to 12.4 mm for immature individuals, from 10.6 to 24.9 mm for males, 15.1 to 25.9 mm for intersex individuals and from 21.0 to 39.6 mm for females (Table 2). Septum (Figures 3d, f, 4c, 5b, d, f, h) white brilliant color, beginning in a spiral conic curve and ending in a wide platform curved to the left side of the specimen (seen from below). Fine growth lines are visible on the septum. + + + +Figure 3. +Calyptraea aurita +. NHMUK 197798, syntypes of +Crucibulum auritum +Reeve, 1859. a, c, e, g dorsal view b, d, f, h ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +Figure 4. +Calyptraea aurita +. MNHNCL 7570, female specimen. a ventral view of shell and +head-foot +b dorsal view c ventral view d lateral view. Scale bar: 2 cm. + + + + +Table 2. Shell length in mm of +Calyptrea aurita +sampled randomly at Yerbas Buenas. N = number of individuals sampled; SD = Standard Deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + +
NMinMaxmeanSD
+ + +Radula (Figure 6b, c, d): Radula with ca. 30 rows. Rachidian tooth broad, approx. 15 cusps, central cusp more elongated than secondary cusps (Figure 6b, d); lateral teeth curved inwards, with approx. 16 sharp cusps, two cusp on inside and ca. 13 gradually decreasing towards lateral on outside of main cusp (Figure 6c, d); marginal teeth long, tall, slender, with approx. seven sharp, +sub-terminal +cusps in inner edge (Figure 6b, d); outer marginal weakly narrower than inner marginal teeth. + + +Head-foot +(Figures 4a, 7a, b): Head and neck regions somewhat similar to the other +Calyptraea +species, including neck ventral surface and flaps, penis present in all specimens behind right tentacle, but it is reduced or missing in females. +Snout-proboscis +very well developed, cephalic tentacles simple, eyes dark and small, located on the tentacle basis at lateral outward position. Foot similar to that of other +Calyptraea +species, with planar, +dorso-ventrally +flattened sole compressed by shell septum. Mantle, as in +Calyptraea +, attached to dorsal surface of foot sole and extending beyond its posterior and lateral borders. + + + +Figure 5. Shells of +Calyptraea aurita +. a IZUA-UACH Mg 501 dorsal view b, ventral view c IZUA-UACH Mg 505 dorsal view d ventral view e IZUA-UACH Mg 502 dorsal view f ventral view g IZUA-UACH Mg 504 dorsal view h ventral view. Scale bar: 2 cm. + + + + +Figure 6. Protoconch and radula of +Calyptraea aurita +. a protoconch in apical view b SEM showing teeth in folded position c SEM showing teeth in folded position d radular structure. Abbreviations: ce: central tooth; la: lateral tooth; ma: marginal tooth. Scale bar: 100 +µm +(a), 50 +µm +(b, c, d). + + + +Mantle (Figures 4a, 7a, b): Mantle border very broad, including region surrounding foot, occupying 90% of pallial cavity. Pallial cavity conical and curved, begins just inside shell septum. Pallial aperture proportionally small, if animal compared with a clock, this aperture begins at 10 and finishes at 6 +o'clock +. + + +Gill: typical to those of +Calyptraea +, occupying most of inner pallial space, inserts all along left and anterior pallial margins. Gill filaments also similar to those of +Calyptraea +, with very long (Figure 7b), rigid rod, mainly of the apical region. Gill posterior end just in posterior end of cavity; gill anterior end in central region of pallial aperture. + + +Male (Figure 7c): Only small specimens (up to 10.58 mm) are functional males, all mobile. Penis is very long (approx. three times head length), originating dorsally and extending to right tentacle. Papilla on penis tip, very long, approx. 1/3 of penis length. The penis sperm groove runs along middle region of the ventral surface of penis. The male of +Calyptrea aurita +is always attached onto a female, and is never found directly attached on primary substrate. + + +Female (Figures 4 +a-d +, 7 +a-c +): Very similar to other +Calyptraea +species, the female is sessile. Only specimens larger than 20.98 mm were present in our material. During field work the presence of egg capsules in the pallial cavity of the females could be seen. The females always settle on the rock surface where they attach and protect their egg capsules up to larvae release (Figure 8). + + + +Figure 7. External morphology of +Calyptraea aurita +. a female, without shell and whole, dorsal view b same animal, whole, ventral view c male, foot removed, ventral view. Abbreviations: fd: dorsal surface of foot; ft: foot; gi: gill; ll: left lateral expansion (flan); mb: mantle border; ns: neck +"sole" +; pd: penis sperm groove; pe: penis; pg: pedal gland anterior furrow; pp: penis papilla; pr: propodium; rl: right lateral expansion (flan); sn: +snout-proboscis +; te: cephalic tentacle. Scale bar: 10 mm (a, b), 5 mm (c). + + + + +Figure 8. Egg capsules of +Calyptraea aurita +. Female was removed by the diver, 31 January 2009. + + + + +Reproduction and development. + +Calyptraea aurita +(Reeve, 1859) is a protandric hermaphrodite producing a maximum of 16 egg capsules per female which contain an average of 119 eggs each (Figure 8). Up to three individuals were observed stacked together, always with a female at the base and up to a maximum of two male individuals on her shell. Brooding was observed during the months March (38 of 100 females studied below water), April (38 of 100), August (44 of 55), September (150 of 199), October (36 of 50) and December (10 of 19). In May 2009 none of 100 observed females were brooding. Weather conditions did not allow for the verification of brooding during the other months. + + +The females of +Calyptraea aurita +deposit their eggs in +thin-walled +brooded capsules directly attached to hard substrates. These capsules have a triangular, flattened morphology and are fixed with a fine stem to the substrate. The eggs are concentrated at the distal end of the sac embedded in an uncoloured liquid. All eggs are able to develop into planktonic veliger stages which are liberated into the water column. The veliger has a bilobed ciliated and pigmented velum and two small +black-coloured +eyes between the velar lobes, a circular mouth, and a transparent protoconch. The mean initial egg size is ca. 150 +μm +and the size of the veliger, when liberated into the water column is ca. 300 +μm +. The intracapsular development up to the larval release took ca. 42 days in the laboratory. + + +Size: A total of 180 individuals were collected in October 2010 in 30 m depth. Shell length, height, and width were measured. Shell length distribution was two peaked, the first peak corresponded to males and intersex individuals and the second peak to females (Figure 9). Mean shell length was 23.9 ++/- +8.3 mm, mean width 23.6 ++/- +8.5 mm and mean height 9.1 ++/- +2.7 mm. Shell width to length relation was close to 1 (0.99 ++/- +0.10) and shell height to length relation was 0.39 ++/- +0.05. + + + +Figure 9. Size distribution of +Calyptraea aurita +(n = 180). + + + + +Symbionts. + +Four samples with 38 to 77 females were taken in October 2010 and were checked underwater for the presence of the pinnotherid decapod +Calyptraeotheres politus +(Smith, 1870). A total of 4.5 ++/- +1.3 % of females were infested by +C. politus +. None of the infested females deposited eggs. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Calyptraea aurita +occurs at +Valparaiso +at depth of 82-110 m ( +Broderip 1834 +). In this study it was found exclusively on hard substrates in the +Reloncavi +Sound between 26 to 48 m depth showing a patchy distribution. The species was present in three of four study sites using vertical transects down to 30 m depth. 37.6 ++/- +14.4 % of the rocks were covered by +C. aurita +at the location Caleta Yerbas Buenas at 30 m depth. This represented a density of 743 ++/- +307 ind. m-2. The highest observed density was 1475 ind m-2 covering 50 % of the primary substrate. Coverage at the locations Caleta +Gutierrez +and the +Reloncavi +Estuary were low with 1.8 ++/- +2.7 and 0.8 ++/- +1.8 % at the same depth. In none of the locations +C. aurita +was present along transects in shallower depths (5 to 25 m). + + + +Transplantation experiment. + +The experiment was realized for a total time span of 326 days. Several individuals got lost during transport from the experimental depth to the shore, died during course of time, or did not reattach once unintentionally detached from the acrylic plate. Nevertheless all remaining individuals grew several mm in both depths (Figure 10). Additionally some individuals deposited egg capsules, which were visible from the reverse of the acrylic plate. A +t-test +did not show differences between the growth rates in 10 and 20 m depth after 165 days, t(32) = +t- +1.555, p = 0.13. Mean growth rate in 10 m depth was 1.11 mm (n = 20) and 1.68 mm (n = 14) in 20 m depth, respectively. + + + +Figure 10. Individual growth rates of +Calyptraea aurita +after 165 (black circles) and 326 days (triangles) in 10 m and 20 m depth. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E7/DF/91E7DF8F2634A4644165CE84E024E381.xml b/data/91/E7/DF/91E7DF8F2634A4644165CE84E024E381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5da831a7f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E7/DF/91E7DF8F2634A4644165CE84E024E381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Trechoblemus Ganglbauer, 1891 + + + + +Trechoblemus +Ganglbauer, 1891a: 187. Type species: + +Carabus micros + +Herbst, 1784 by monotypy. Etymology. From the generic names + +Trechus + +[ +q.v +.] and + +Blemus + +[ +q.v +.] [masculine]. + + + + +Diversity +. + +Northern Hemisphere, with six species in temperate areas of the Nearctic (one western species) and Palaearctic (five species) Regions. + + +Identification. +Barr (1972) provided a description of the external structures and male genitalia of the North American species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E8/AC/91E8AC0EB5E4AE58B30BBCC263D4741F.xml b/data/91/E8/AC/91E8AC0EB5E4AE58B30BBCC263D4741F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25492b78307 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E8/AC/91E8AC0EB5E4AE58B30BBCC263D4741F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +On the identity of the adventive species of Eufriesea Cockerell in the USA: systematics and potential distribution of the coerulescens species group (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4146-1634 +Undergraduate Biology Program and Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Ave., University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA +victorgonzab@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry +USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322 - 5310, USA + + + +Author + +Simoes, Marianna +Undergraduate Biology Program and Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Ave., University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +55 + + +55 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.12209 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.12209 +1314-2607-55-55 +5DA0672AD57841C5ADABBD6528D9ED5D +D3021F7FFFD1157E5A361D562361FF9E +575145 + + + + +Eufriesea engeli Gonzalez & Griswold +sp. n. + + + + +Male, Figs 5 +, 16 +, 17 +, 26 +, 100-105 +, 106-111 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is known only from the male sex. It along with + +E. micheneri + +and + +E. barthelli + +belong to a group of species that differs from other concolorous metallic blue to dark green Mexican + +Eufriesea + +by the anterior margin of metatibia in inner view without a distinct spine-like subapical projection above inner spur, but upper margin of distinctly depressed area projected medially, thus often appearing spine-like in profile (Figs +14-19 +) and the genitalia with dorsal lobe of gonostylus apically broad, distinctly setose on outer surface (Fig. +26 +). It can be separated from + +E. micheneri + +by the metabasitarsus broadly rounded posterodistally (angled in + +E. micheneri + +), T2 with punctures separated by at most a puncture width on disc (punctures separated by 1-2 times a puncture width in + +E. micheneri + +), and by the body color (largely metallic green in the male of + +E. engeli + +vs. dark blue with violet hues in both sexes of + +E. micheneri + +). From + +E. barthelli + +it can be separated by the posterior felty patch of mesotibia, which is subapically broader than the distance between its medial margin and anterior margin of tibia (narrower in + +E. barthelli + +), punctation of T2 (punctures coarser and nearly contiguous in + +E. engeli + +, finer and slightly sparser in + +E. barthelli + +), and its geographical distribution ( + +E. engeli + +occurs in southern Mexico whereas + +E. barthelli + +in central Mexico). + + + +Figures 100-105. +Male holotype of + +E. engeli + +(except paratype in Fig. +103 +, KUNHM-ENT 0504531). +100 +Facial view +101 +Dorsal habitus +102 +Lateral habitus +103 +Outer view of hind leg +104 +Dorsal view of mesoscutellum +105 +Second metasomal tergum. + + + + +Description. + +Holotype, ♂: As described for + +E. barthelli + +except as follows: Head width 5.9 mm; body length 16.7 mm; intertegular distance 4.6 mm; forewing length 14.4 mm. Glossa in repose reaching S2. Hidden sterna and genitalia as in Figs +106-111 +. + +Gena mostly green. Mesosoma excluding legs predominantly green, with weak golden hues on mesoscutum anteriorly, disc of tegula and mesepisternum dorsally; weak bluish hues on axilla laterally, mesepisternum ventrally, and propodeum basal and laterally. Legs mostly blue-purple except green on pro- and mesotibiae anteriorly and metatibia basally. T1-T4 green except distal margins blue to purple; T5-T7 blue with purple marginal zones; sterna mainly green except S2 dark brown, with blue to purple hues on apical sterna. + +Mesosoma +with mostly off-white setae except gray to black setae on pronotum, posterior half of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, mesepisternum ventrally, metepisternum, and propodeum. Legs with off-white setae, except gray to dark brown setae on inner surfaces of tibiae, basitarsi, and tarsi of all legs. Mesotibia with posterior patch subapically broader than distance between its medial margin and anterior margin of tibia. + + +Disc of T2 with coarser and denser punctures on disc than in + +E. barthelli + +, punctures separated by less than a puncture width to nearly contiguous. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂, Mexico: Chiapas, Sumidero Cnyn. [Canyon] Nat. [National] Pk. [Park]. vi-12-1991., B. Ratcliffe, J. Ashe, M. Jameson colls. // SM0504516, KUNHM-ENT. Deposited in SEMC. + + +Paratypes. +Eight males with the same data as the holotype and also deposited in SEMC, but with the following barcode label numbers: SM0504513-15, -17, -18, -20, -31, and 0748219. + + +Additional material. + +( +n += +7♂ +, not designated as +paratypes +) + +1♂ +, +Mexico +: + +Chiapas + +, L.[Lago] +Montebello +, +20 v 1970 +, 1410, +R.L. Dressler +(FSCA) + +; + +5♂ +, +Tuxtla Gutierrez +, +Chiapas +, +Mexico +, +C. Dodson +, +7-21-1968 +, +No. +310, +Cineole +(FSCA) + +; + +1♂ +, +Mexico +: +Chis +[Chiapas], +Tuxtla Gutierrez +, +Cineole, C.H +. Dodson, 310, +19-23 VII 1968 +(FSCA) + +. + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to our friend and colleague Dr. Michael S. Engel (University of Kansas), in recognition of his significant contributions to systematic melittology. + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +128 +) This species is known only from Chiapas, southern Mexico, but can be expected to be found in Guatemala since Lago Montebello is on the border with Guatemala. + + + +Figures 106-111. +Male terminalia of + +E. engeli + +(paratype, KUNHM-ENT 0504531). +106 +Seventh metasomal sternum in ventral view +107, 108 +Eighth metasomal sternum in ventral and lateral views +109-111 +Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views. + + + + +Comments. +In some paratypes the golden hues are more conspicuous on the face and mesoscutum and the subapical projection of the anterior surface of the metatibia is more acutely projected than the holotype. The tongue has been pulled out in all specimens, including the holotype, and thus it appears to surpass the apex of metasoma. The tongue length provided in the description is based on measuring the galea alone and confirmed by the Lago Montebello specimen where the tongue is in repose. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E8/D6/91E8D6E388B242504EEC940428A99FCB.xml b/data/91/E8/D6/91E8D6E388B242504EEC940428A99FCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c21d4cbf76b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E8/D6/91E8D6E388B242504EEC940428A99FCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) + + + +Author + +Manconi, Renata + + + +Author + +Cadeddu, Barbara + + + +Author + +Ledda, Fabio + + + +Author + +Pronzato, Roberto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +281 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171 +1313-2970-281-1 + + + + +Cacospongia proficens Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato, 1980 +Fig. 32 + + + + +Cacospongia proficens +Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato, 1980: 141. + + + +Description. + +Growth form massive at the basal portion with several ascending conical processes each bearing a small apical oscule. Specimen designated as the holotype, measures 6 +x +7 cm at the base, and has about ten processes up to 2 cm high, 12-13 mm wide at their base. Consistency soft and easy to tear. Colour in formalin grey, cream internally. Surface conulose with no sand in the dermal membrane. Conules sharp, +ca +. 0.5 mm high and 1 mm apart. Skeleton network reticulate, irregular, with meshes 200-1100 +µm +wide, resembling that of +Cacospongia mollior +. Primary fibres of laminar spongin, branching, not fasciculate (50-100 +µm +in diameter), tapering (15-20 +µm +) towards the conule; they contain abundant foreign material consisting mainly of the mostly entire spicules of the associated species of +Haliclona +( +Reniera +). Secondary fibres (25-80 +µm +in thickness) of laminar spongin, free from inclusions. + + + +Habitat. +Cave. Bathymetric range 2-15 m. + + +Mediterranean Caves. + +Galatea* Cave (Sardinian Sea); Pagliai, Viole, Cala Sorrentino, Torre Incine caves (Southern Adriatic Sea) ( +Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato 1980 +; +Pronzato and Manconi 2011 +; +Cadeddu 2012 +). + + + +Remarks. + +See remarks in +Cacospongia scalaris +. + + + +Figure 32 +Cacospongia proficens +. Spongin skeleton with primary fibres cored by alloctonous spicules of +Reniera cratera +(left) and +Reniera mucosa +(right). Modified from +Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato (1980) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E9/79/91E9793508365D198AA838BFE2C2713C.xml b/data/91/E9/79/91E9793508365D198AA838BFE2C2713C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f43ce6ea0c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E9/79/91E9793508365D198AA838BFE2C2713C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Taxonomical study on the newly-recorded genus Falsonnannocerus Pic from China (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae) + + + +Author + +Zhu, Jiang +Conature Company Limited, 12 Dashatou Second Road, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7913-8779 +Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, 166 Mianxing West Road, Mianyang, China +entomologist@qq.com + + + +Author + +Feng, Bao-Ying +Guangzhou Haizhu Wetland Center for Research and Education, 168 Xinjiao Middle Road, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +9 + + +73232 +73232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73232 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73232 +1314-2828-9-e73232 +145A1D8AB5F445599BFD851B4B729A99 +05AEE24BE7E4563BB9915088F1A85AFB + + + + + +Falsonannocerus haizhuensis Zhu, Wang & Feng +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Jiang Zhu +& +Wen-Ting Chen + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guangdong +; verbatimLocality: +Guangzhou +, +Haizhu National Wetland Park +[海珠国家湿地公园]; verbatimElevation: + + +8 m + + +; + +Event +: + +year: 2021; month: 6; day: 9; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: MYNU + + + + + +Description + +Holotype female. +Body 6.2 mm in length, 2.5 times as long as wide, widest slightly behind middle of elytra. Lengths of body parts (mm): head (0.9), eye (0.3), antenna (1.2), pronotum (1.2), elytra (4.1); width: head (1.1), eye (0.2), pronotum (1.2), elytra (1.8). + + +Habitus (Fig. +10 +). Body oblong, slender, moderately convex dorsally and feebly convex ventrally, dull. Colour mostly blackish; mouthparts, gula, basal four antennomeres and tarsi dark brownish. Body mostly covered with short, thick, yellowish setae; gula mostly glabrous; antennae, apices of tibiae and tarsi covered with longer and thinner setae; labrum with longer and stronger setae at outer margin. + + +Head transversely elliptical, widest at eye level, strongly convex posteriorly, almost wholly covered with dense and coarse punctures. Epistoma rather small, crescentic. Genae oblique, with outer margins rounded. Eyes large, convex laterally, with strong inner ocular sulci. Gula (Fig. +3 +b +) convex, almost smooth. + +Mouthparts. Labrum liguliform, surface microreticulate. Maxillary palpi with terminal palpomere securiform. Labial palpi with terminal palpomere elongated conical. Mentum hippocrepiform, with 3-4 setae. Submental peduncle trapezoidal. + +Antennae (Fig. +4 +b +) short and robust, strongly flattened, about 1/4 length of body and as long as head width. Length ratio of antennomeres from base to apex: 2.2:1.7:2.0:1.3:1.0:1.5:1.8:1.8:1.5:2.0:3.3; width ratio: 1.3:1.3:1.0:1.0:1.3:1.8:2.2:2.7:2.0:2.2:2.3. Scape robust, 1.6 times as long as wide; pedicel to antennomere V subcylindrical, without stalks; antennomere V 1.3 times as long as wide, moderately dilated; VI-X dilated, somewhat cyathiform, with short stalks; XI longitudinally ovate; apical six antennomeres forming an oblong club, 1.7 times as long as basal four. + + +Prothorax. Pronotum (Fig. +3 +d +) subcylindrical, length equal to width, broadest at middle. Margins not beaded; anterior margin arched, slightly straight in middle; basal margin slightly emarginate laterally; lateral margins feebly crenulate, slightly emarginate near base. Anterior corners subrectangular, with apices rounded in dorsal view; posterior corners obtusely rounded. Disc moderately convex; surface covered with dense, ill-defined, coarse, shallow and subround punctures, each with a seta in middle; intervals vaguely carinate. Surface along basal margin with a moderate deep transverse groove. Pronotal hypomera punctate exactly as pronotum. Prosternum transverse, much more sparsely punctate; intervals microreticulate. Prosternal process (Fig. +3 +f +) narrow, linguiform, slightly elevated between coxae, apex reaching posterior margin of prothorax. + +Scutellar shield linguiform, rounded at apex. Disc densely and minutely wrinkled. +Elytra elongate, 2.3 times as long as widest part, widest at apical 3/7. Elytra strongly convex in lateral view, especially in apical half. Lateral margins gradually widened from humeri to apical 3/7, then gradually narrowing to rounded apices. Each elytron with nine irregular rows of close and coarse punctures and short scutellary row in basal 1/6; intervals feebly convex and sparsely covered with small tubercles throughout. Epipleura wide at base, narrowing towards apex and terminating near apex and sparsely and finely punctate. Hind wings fully developed. Mesoventrite weakly convex towards middle, sparsely punctate, denser posteriorly. Mesepisternum and mesepimeron both triangular, densely punctate. Metaventrite densely punctate and finely grooved along mid-line in posterior half. Metepisternum rather long and thin, densely punctate. +Legs. Femora weakly dilated. Tibiae straight, more or less clavate; protibiae slightly bent near apex of lower side. Tarsi stout. Femora and tibiae densely and coarsely punctate. Setae longer and denser in lower sides of all legs. + +Abdomen. Abdominal sternites III-VI transverse, almost equal in length, densely punctate; intercoxal process on sternite III large, subtriangular; sternite VII semicircular, widely rounded at posterior margin; sternite VIII (Fig. +12 +a) rounded at posterior margin, disc largely membranous; spiculum ventrale rather long and slender. Abdominal tergite VII semicircular, widely rounded at posterior margin; tergite VIII (Fig. +12 +b) slightly emarginate at middle of posterior margin, with wide longitudinal membranous area along mid-line. Defensive glands with two large membranous pouches as shown in Fig. +11 +. + + +Ovipositor (Fig. +12 +c and d) strongly sclerotised, gently curved dorsally, with coxites slightly fused; coxite lobe 1 the longest, length ratio of coxite lobes 1-4 about 3:1:2:1; paraproct baculus enlarged at apex. Female genital tubes (Fig. +9 +b +): vagina slender in anterior part, almost gradually inflated in fusiform posterior part; oviduct produced from posterior part of vagina; spermathecal duct short, about 3/4 length of ovipositor, opening at anterior end of vagina; spermatheca globular, at apex of spermathecal duct; bursa copulatrix and spermathecal accessory gland absent. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis + +Except for + +Falsonannocerus thailandicus + +Masumoto, 1986 re-described above and + +F. tsuyukii + +Masumoto, 1986 from Thailand, + +F. haizhuensis + +sp. n. is readily differentiated from other congeners by the combination of the following characters: body colour is without colourful metallic lustre; pronotum is subcylindrical, with its length equal to width; intervals of puncture rows on elytra are covered with small tubercles throughout. For the former two species, the new species can be distinguished from them by the following characters: + + +In + +F. thailandicus + +, body colour is mostly reddish-brown, dull (Figs +1 +, +2 +a +); gula is strongly wrinkled (Fig. +3 +a +); antennomere V is wider than long, 1.4 times as wide as long (Fig. +4 +a +); pronotum is covered with dense, well-defined, coarse, deep and subcircular punctures and intervals are distinctly carinate (Fig. +3 +c +); pronotal posterior corners are slightly projected, acute (Fig. +3 +c +); prosternal process with its apex reaching posterior margin of procoxae (Fig. +3 +e +); intervals of puncture rows on elytra are densely covered with small tubercles throughout (Fig. +1 +a); vagina is rather slender in the anterior part, adruptly inflated in the posterior part (Fig. +9 +a +); spermathecal duct is long, about 1.7 times as long as ovipositor (Fig. +9 +a +). While in + +F. haizhuensis + +sp. n., body colour is mostly blackish, dull (Fig. +10 +); gula is almost smooth (Fig. +3 +b +); antennomere V is longer than wide, 1.3 times as long as wide (Fig. +4 +b +); pronotum is covered with dense, ill-defined, coarse, shallow and subcircular punctures and intervals are vaguely carinate (Fig. +3 +d +); pronotal posterior corners are obtusely rounded (Fig. +3 +d +); prosternal process with its apex reaching posterior margin of prothorax (Fig. +3 +f +); intervals of puncture rows on elytra are sparsely covered with small tubercles throughout (Fig. +10 +a); vagina is slender in the anterior part, almost gradually inflated in the posterior part (Fig. +9 +b +); spermathecal duct is short, about 3/4 length of ovipositor (Fig. +9 +b +). + + +In + +F. tsuyukii + +, body colour is mostly reddish-brown, lustrous (Fig. +2 +b +); pronotum is rounder and more convex, 1.2 times as wide as long (Fig. +2 +b +); elytra is widest at the middle (Fig. +2 +b +); intervals of puncture rows on elytra are sparsely scattered with fine tubercles in anterior portion (Fig. +2 +b +). While in + +F. haizhuensis + +sp. n., body colour is mostly blackish, dull (Fig. +10 +); pronotum is subcylindrical and less convex, with its length equal to width (Fig. +3 +d +); elytra is widest at the apical 3/7 (Fig. +10 +a); intervals of puncture rows on elytra are sparsely covered with small tubercles throughout (Fig. +10 +a). + + + +Etymology +The specific epithet is from the Chinese name (Pinyin) of the type locality "Haizhu National Wetland Park". The name is an adjective. + + +Distribution +China (Guangdong). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E9/81/91E98115986E58AF9D42EBB89B595B53.xml b/data/91/E9/81/91E98115986E58AF9D42EBB89B595B53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c727560a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E9/81/91E98115986E58AF9D42EBB89B595B53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Seven new species of spider-attacking Hymenoepimecis Viereck (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Ecuador, French Guiana, and Peru, with an identification key to the world species + + + +Author + +Padua, Diego Galvao de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Av. Andre Araujo, 2936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-2978 +paduadg@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari Eerikki +Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, FIN- 20014, Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo Ferreira +Laboratorio de Ecologia de Insetos, Depto. de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, 21941 - 971, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-9693 + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Av. Andre Araujo, 2936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +935 + + +57 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.50492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.50492 +1313-2970-935-57 +3540FBBB2B874908A2EF017E67FE5604 +E3E915D8832354FFABDD77DD100DC24E + + + + + +Hymenoepimecis kleini +Padua +& Sobczak, 2015 + +Figures 7 +, 22 +, 37 +, 52 +, 67 +, 82 +, 101 + + + + +Hymenoepimecis kleini +Padua +& Sobczak, 2015: 183. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See + +Padua +et al. (2015) + +. + + + +Male. + +(Fig. +101 +). Similar to female in structure and colouration, but with hind leg black, except coxa, with basal part orange; body approx. 8.0 mm; face a approx. 1.1 times as broad as high; posterior ocelli separated from eyes by approx. 0.8 times its own maximum diameter. Fore wing approx. 6.0 mm; 2rs-m approx. 0.2 times as long as abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu. Tarsal claw simple. Metasoma slender; tergite I approx. 1.6 times as long as posteriorly width; tergite II approx. 1.4 times as long as posteriorly width; tergites III and IV approx. 1.3 times as long as posteriorly width. + + + +Figures 97-102. +Habitus of + +Hymenoepimecis + +spp. (males), lateral view +97 + +H. andina + +sp. nov. (paratype) +98 + +H. bicolor + +99 + +H. dolichocarinata + +sp. nov. (paratype) +100 + +H. duckensis + +101 + +H. kleini + +102 + +H. longilobus + +sp. nov. (paratype). + + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil, Ecuador** and Peru* (Fig. +107 +). + + + +Biological notes. +Host unknown. + + +Material examined. + +Ecuador, Dept. Orellana, Onkonegare, +00°39'25,7"S +, +76°27'10,8"W +, a.s.l.: 216.3 m., 21.vi.1996, Fogging, Lot # 1543 (T.L. Erwin et al. leg.), 1♂, ZMUT. Peru: Cusco, Cashiariari, +11°52'S +, +72°39'W +, 24.xi.1997, 690 m. (S. Cordova leg.), 1♀, ZMUT. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E9/8D/91E98D6988353AB0A5D9FA6DC284E032.xml b/data/91/E9/8D/91E98D6988353AB0A5D9FA6DC284E032.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f918ca686f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E9/8D/91E98D6988353AB0A5D9FA6DC284E032.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys) sumichrasti +(Saussure 1861) + + + + + + + +[Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys)] sumichrasti +(Saussure 1861) + +, +Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 13: 3 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Veracruz +, Mirador (as restricted by +Hooper, 1952:72 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sumichrast's Harvest Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys) alleni +A. H. +Howell 1914 + +; + +Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys) australis +J. A. Allen 1895 + +; + +Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys) dorsalis +Merriam 1901 + +; + +Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys) luteolus +A. H. +Howell 1914 + +; + +Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys) modestus +Thomas 1907 + +; + +Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys) nerterus +Merriam 1901 + +; + +Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys) otus +Merriam 1901 + +; + +Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys) rufescens +J. A. Allen and Chapman 1897 + +; + +Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys) seclusus +Hall and Villa 1949 + +; + +Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys) underwoodi +Goodwin 1937 + +; + +Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys) vulcanius +Bangs 1902 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Allopatric segments in Middle American highlands: +SW +Jalisco +and S +San Luis Potosí +to C +Guerrero +and +EC +Oaxaca +, +México +; C +Chiapas +, +México +, to +NC +Nicaragua +; C +Costa Rica +to W +Panamá +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Reithrodontomys + +, + +megalotis + +species group. Reconstruction of historical biogeography based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data intimates that " + +sumichrasti + +" as defined by +Hooper (1952) +is a composite of two or more species ( +Sullivan et al., 2000 +), a finding that should be expanded within the context of a full revision. Sister species ( + +sensu +lato + +) to the + +R. megalotis + +and + +R. zacatecae + +clade based on cytochrome­b data ( +Bell et al., 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E9/BC/91E9BC01E5C6468B12E6DCB3324514E0.xml b/data/91/E9/BC/91E9BC01E5C6468B12E6DCB3324514E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb8a4c6b60b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E9/BC/91E9BC01E5C6468B12E6DCB3324514E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus fumigatus +Rüppell 1842 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus fumigatus +Rüppell 1842 + +, + +Mus +. Senckenberg., 3: 132 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ethiopia +, Shoa. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ruppell's Horseshoe Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus fumigatus +subsp. +fumigatus +Rüppell 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus fumigatus +subsp. +abae +J. A. Allen 1917 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus fumigatus +subsp. +aethiops +Peters 1869 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus fumigatus +subsp. +diversus +Sanborn 1939 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus fumigatus +subsp. +exsul +K. Andersen 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus fumigatus +subsp. +foxi +Thomas 1913 + + + + + +Distribution: +Somalia +, +Ethiopia +, +Eritrea +, +Sudan +, +Kenya +, +Uganda +, +Tanzania +, +Rwanda +, +Burundi +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Nigeria +, +Niger +, +Sierra Leone +, Côte d’Ivoire, +Togo +, +Benin +, +Senegal +, +Gambia +, +Guinea +, +Mali +, +Burkina Faso +, +Ghana +, +Cameroon +, +Gabon +, +Republic of Congo +, +Central African Republic +, +Zambia +, +Malawi +, +Zimbabwe +, +Mozambique +, +Angola +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +fumigatus + +species group. Does not include + +eloquens + +or +perauritus +, but does include + +aethiops + +; see +Koopman (1975) +. Subspecies boundaries are not well delimited. See + +Taylor (2000 +a +) + +for distribution map. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E9/C7/91E9C7601C21505536407B862DCB894A.xml b/data/91/E9/C7/91E9C7601C21505536407B862DCB894A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..406869c7494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E9/C7/91E9C7601C21505536407B862DCB894A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Oedenoderini Aurivillius, 1912 + + + + +Oedenoderini +Aurivillius, 1912: 358 [stem: Oedenoder-]. Type genus: +Oedenoderus +Chevrolat, 1858. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/E9/CA/91E9CA500C9850FB9CCC8412830955B8.xml b/data/91/E9/CA/91E9CA500C9850FB9CCC8412830955B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee117d17bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/E9/CA/91E9CA500C9850FB9CCC8412830955B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Refining the phylogeny and taxonomy of the apple tribe Maleae (Rosaceae): insights from phylogenomic analyses of 563 plastomes and a taxonomic synopsis of Photinia and its allies in the Old World + + + +Author + +Wang, Hui +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9075-698X +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China & State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ya +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7164-0993 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Yan +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3787-4577 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Ze-Tao +0000-0003-1358-0043 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & College of Horticulture, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Dai-Kun +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5523-508X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +0000-0002-6086-253X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Chao +0000-0002-9678-4772 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Ge, Bin-Jie +0000-0002-4232-3567 +Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, No. 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201602, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ting +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1311-1761 +Hangzhou Botanical Garden (Hangzhou West Lake Academy of Landscape Science), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qiang +0000-0003-4254-6936 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Shui-Hu +0000-0003-0334-6683 +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Ning +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0765-0392 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Ex situ Conservation, Xiangshan-Wofosi Road, Beijing 100093, China & Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +0000-0002-0297-7531 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +242 + + +161 +227 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117481 + + + + +9. + + +Photinia davidiana +(Decne.) Cardot + +, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 25 (5): 399. 1919 + +. + + + + + +≡ + +Stranvaesia davidiana +Decne. + +, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 179. 1874. + + + + + +Type. + + + +China +. +Tibet +: +Baoxing +, +Mou-Pin +“ now belongs to Sichuan ”, 1870, + +A. David +s. n. + +( +holotype +: +P +[barcode +P 02143103 +!]) + +. Image of +holotype +available from +https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.p02143103 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/EA/AF/91EAAF179777336FD93B47006659BC68.xml b/data/91/EA/AF/91EAAF179777336FD93B47006659BC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a5cb81f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/EA/AF/91EAAF179777336FD93B47006659BC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae) + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +405 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402 +1313-2970-405-1 +0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E +0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E + + + + +Aleiodes capillosus Townsend, 2009 +Figure 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length 5.6 mm; antenna with 42 segments; head color black, with small brown spot at gena; malar space 1.8 +x +basal width of mandible, ocelli small, +ocell- +ocular +distance 2.0 +x +width of lateral ocellus; occipital carina completely absent; mesopleuron mostly smooth, epicnemial carina absent; apex of hind tibia without comb of flattened setae; propodeum smooth, without median carina; metasomal tergite 1 white with a black oval spot medially, reminder terga mostly black, laterally white; ovipositor sheaths about 2/3 of the hind basitarsus length. + + + +Additional characters. +Last flagellomere lanceolate; mesoscutum with carina on posterior margin varying from present only in front of scutellar sulcus to completely absent; scutellar sulcus with one to five incomplete carina; fore wing vein 1M slightly to moderately curved at base; hind wing vein 2-1A present and relatively long, vein m-cu present and pigmented but never tubular, interstitial to vein r-m; ovipositor sheaths about 2/3 as long as hind basitarsus. + + +Morphological variation. +The non-type material fits well in original description, but most of the mummies are considerably lighter. + + +Material. +Type material examined. (UWIM) + +Non-type material: 2 females and 2 males, ECUADOR, Napo, Yanayacu Biological Station, Napo Province, +S00°35.9' +, +W77°53.4' +, 2163 m; voucher numbers: ♀, YY-53697: +Geometridae +on +Piper +sp1 ( +Piperaceae +) [probably collected as mummy]; ♂, YY-40671: +Geometridae +on +Alnus acumiata +; ♀, YY-40675: +Geometridae +on +Alnus acumiata +; ♂, YY-40655: +Geometridae +on +Alnus acumiata +. + + + +Biology. + +Aleiodes capillosus +has been reared from unidentified +Geometridae +caterpillars on +Diplazium vesiculosum +( +Dryopteridaceae +). The non-type specimens were also reared from +Geometridae +, but on +Alnus acumiata +( +Betulaceae +) and +Piper +sp. ( +Piperaceae +). Feeding on these plant species by the geometrid caterpillars is not confirmed. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality, YBS, Napo province, ECUADOR, at 2,163 meters elevation. + + +Discussion. + +Aleiodes capillosus +is very similar to +Aleiodes marilynae +sp. n. (for a discussion on distinguishing characters see discussion section under +Aleiodes marilynae +sp. n.). These are the only two species in the gressitti species-group from Neotropical Region. As well as the morphological similarities in the adult parasitoids, the host mummies of +Aleiodes capillosus +and +Aleiodes marilynae +are very similar. Both produce a relatively swollen mummy with a strongly shrunken thorax, where it is attached to a leaf or branch in a distinct angle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/EB/1A/91EB1A252562404C7697ABAFEAA5AC7E.xml b/data/91/EB/1A/91EB1A252562404C7697ABAFEAA5AC7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4846a13f601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/EB/1A/91EB1A252562404C7697ABAFEAA5AC7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Pleolophus vestigialis ( +Foerster +, 1850) + + + + + +Aptesis vestigialis +Foerster +, 1850 + + +aphyopterus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Aptesis +) + + +formosus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Aptesis +) + + +unifasciatus +(Schmiedeknecht, 1905, +Microcryptus +) + + +alpinus +(Rudow, 1917, +Aptesis +) + + +triangularis +(Kiss, 1924, +Microcryptus +) + + +angustipetiolatus +(Ozols, 1934, +Microcryptus +) + + +piceus +(Fahringer, 1935, +Stibeutes +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/EB/6F/91EB6F0E192A06F72BF141B90058F21F.xml b/data/91/EB/6F/91EB6F0E192A06F72BF141B90058F21F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37889bd3a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/EB/6F/91EB6F0E192A06F72BF141B90058F21F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Salaria fluviatilis (Asso, 1801) + + + + + +Inland water: +29700-631 +(1 spc.), + +29.06.2001 + +, +Iznik Lake +, + +M. +Oezulug +, +Oemer +Altun, Baris Tokmaktepe + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/ED/42/91ED42C943AF442C91AC786C13F74890.xml b/data/91/ED/42/91ED42C943AF442C91AC786C13F74890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c433a4110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/ED/42/91ED42C943AF442C91AC786C13F74890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Teucrium chamaedrys +L. + + + + + +Edel-Gamander + + + + +Art ISFS: 415000 Checklist: 1046270 +Lamiaceae +Teucrium +Teucrium chamaedrys L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-25 cm +hoch, aufsteigend, unten verzweigt und verholzt. +Staengel +behaart. + +Blaetter +eifoermig + +, 1-2,5 cm lang, kurz gestielt, etwas derb, + +unregelmaessig +eingeschnitten +gezaehnt + +, locker behaart oder kahl. + +Blueten +zu +1-6 in +den Achseln der oberen +Blaetter + +, diese oft rotviolett +ueberlaufen +. +Krone rosa +, 1-1,5 cm lang, +ohne Oberlippe +, mit 5teiliger Unterlippe. +Teilfruechte +geadert, 1-2,5 mm lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwiesen, Felsensteppen / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + w42-34 + 4.z.2n=60 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.2 - +Waermeliebende +Trockenrasen +
+ +4.2.2 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Trockenrasen ( +Xerobromion +) + +
+4.2.3 - Insubrischer Trockenrasen ( +Diplachnion +) +
+ +5.1.1 - Trockenwarmer Krautsaum ( + +Geranion +sanguinei + +) + +
+6.3.4 - Flaumeichenwald ( +Quercion pubescenti-petraeae +) +
+ +6.3.5 - Hopfenbuchenwald ( +Orno-Ostryon +) + +
+6.4 - +Waermeliebende +Foehrenwaelder +
+6.4.2 - Subkontinentaler kalkreicher +Foehrenwald +( + +Erico-Pinion +sylvestris + +) +
+6.4.3 - Kontinentaler +Steppen-Foehrenwald +( +Ononido-Pinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Teucrium chamaedrys +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Edel-Gamander +, +Eichen-Gamander +Nom +francais +: + +Germandree +commune + +Nome italiano: +Camedrio comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Teucrium chamaedrys L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +415000
= +Teucrium chamaedrys L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1627
= +Teucrium chamaedrys L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1549
= +Teucrium chamaedrys L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1549
= +Teucrium chamaedrys L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +415000
= +Teucrium chamaedrys L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2468
= +Teucrium chamaedrys L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2007
= +Teucrium chamaedrys L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +415000
= +Teucrium chamaedrys L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1373
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/ED/45/91ED45758D3F3CA45963ADBC0DFC35F1.xml b/data/91/ED/45/91ED45758D3F3CA45963ADBC0DFC35F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51d921da125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/ED/45/91ED45758D3F3CA45963ADBC0DFC35F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Idiolispa subalpina (Schmiedeknecht, 1904) + + + + +Spilocryptus subalpinus +Schmiedeknecht, 1904 + + +heydeni +(Habermehl, 1919, +Spilocryptus +) + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (1998) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/ED/57/91ED57B354F4D0F48EC7D47C3C7F9DAC.xml b/data/91/ED/57/91ED57B354F4D0F48EC7D47C3C7F9DAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85230bd8479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/ED/57/91ED57B354F4D0F48EC7D47C3C7F9DAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Locastra Walker, 1859 from China, with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Epipaschiinae) + + + +Author + +Rong, Hua + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +724 + + +101 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.724.13262 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.724.13262 +1313-2970-724-101 +5CC0385F61974831A05B10F28324C82C + + + + +Locastra Walker, 1859 + + + + +Locastra +Walker, 1859. Type species: +Locastra maimonalis +Walker, 1859. + + +Taurica +Walker, 1866. Type species: +Taurica muscosalis +Walker, 1866. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Locastra +can be distinguished externally by the large body and sub-globose scape extension in males; in male genitalia by the basally separated juxta; and in female genitalia by the usually distally S-shaped ductus bursae with longitudinal sclerotized ridges. + + + +Generic characters. + +Body large, ranging from 29.0 to 50.0 mm. Head (Figs 1-2): Labial palpus upturned in male, slightly porrect in female, second segment with hair-like scales on inner side. Maxillary palpus short, compressed in both male and female. Antenna with cilia on ventral surface in both male and female; male usually with scape extension extremely short, sub-globose, developed in a few species. Forewing (Figs 4-8) usually with distinct antemedian and postmedian lines, with glandular swelling at costal margin before postmedian line; discal spot absent; discocellular spot +small +, represented by black tuft; tuft usually placed below middle of lower margin of cell. Wing venation (Fig. 3): Forewing with R3, R4 and R5 stalked, M1 from below upper angle of cell, M2, M3 and CuA1 from lower angle of cell, glandular swelling on costa causing veins around it to curve somewhat; hindwing with Sc+R1 and Rs adjacent, Rs and M1 from upper angle of cell, M2 and M3 from lower angle of cell, CuA1 from near lower angle of cell. Tibiae with long hair-like scales on outer side. + + + +Figures 1-3. Heads and venation of +Locastra +spp. 1-2 Heads 1 +L. viridis +sp. n. 2 +L. nigrilineata +sp. n. 3 Venation of +L. muscosalis +, male, slide No. RH15249. Scale bars: 2.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 4-8. Adults of +Locastra +spp. 4 +L. nigrilineata +sp. n. holotype, male 5 +L. subtrapezia +sp. n. paratype, male 6 +L. viridis +sp. n. holotype, male 7 +L. solivaga +sp. n. paratype, male 8 +L. muscosalis +, male. Scale bars: 2.0 mm. + + +Male genitalia (Figs 9-13). Uncus sub-rectangular or trapezoidal. Gnathos distal process hooked. Valva with costa developed, ventral margin bluntly arched, with curved band from ventrobasal corner to base of juxta; costa and sacculus developed. Vinculum rather long in some species. Juxta separated basally, forming two well-sclerotized and narrowly banded lateral arms, merged medially or distally, usually concave on posterior margin; posterolateral lobes joined at apex; slender arms usually extending from lateral margin to vinculum in a right angle. Phallus with ovate sclerotized plates on ventral and dorsal surfaces before apex, with dense denticles; cornutus present or absent. + + +Figures 9-13. Male genitalia of +Locastra +spp. 9 +L. nigrilineata +sp. n. paratype, slide No. RH15425 10 +L. subtrapezia +sp. n. paratype, slide No. RH16457 11 +L. viridis +sp. n. paratype, slide No. RH15321 12 +L. solivaga +sp. n. paratype, slide No. RH16484 13 +L. muscosalis +, slide No. RH15249. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + +Female genitalia (Figs 14-16). Eighth tergite with anterior margin shallowly concave medially; eighth sternite narrow, membranous medially. Apophyses anteriores longer than apophyses posteriores, usually expanded basally. Antrum weakly sclerotized. Ductus bursae usually S shaped distally, with longitudinal sclerotized ridges. Corpus bursae ovate; signa two, ovate, with strongly sclerotized ridge medially. + + +Figures 14-16. Female genitalia of +Locastra +spp. 14 +L. nigrilineata +sp. n. paratype, slide No. RH16152 15 +L. viridis +sp. n., paratype, slide No. RH16460 16 +L. muscosalis +, slide No. RH15424. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Key to +Locastra +species based on external characters and male genitalia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
3
2 +L. nigrilineata +sp. n. +
1 +L. subtrapezia +sp. n. +
13 +L. muscosalis +(Walker) +
4
12 +L. solivaga +sp. n. +
11 +L. viridis +sp. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/ED/68/91ED686D1BC6E71754371F3744F84052.xml b/data/91/ED/68/91ED686D1BC6E71754371F3744F84052.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c382b269cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/ED/68/91ED686D1BC6E71754371F3744F84052.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Torymus tanaceticola Ruschka, 1921 + + + +Notes + +Added by +Jennings (2009d) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/EE/0B/91EE0B7D318E2835375BDCE867D416F1.xml b/data/91/EE/0B/91EE0B7D318E2835375BDCE867D416F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d114e14fef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/EE/0B/91EE0B7D318E2835375BDCE867D416F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="3D81EA389B7F6134A608B22D3F4E9C47" pageId="null" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="11C09378F2A569A6410E07DD9D7AF65B" pageId="null" pageNumber="242"> +<taxonomicName id="2BB41CE5FC8190023DC5176821B20134" ID-CoL="8W23T" ID-ENA="2100772" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="3BF78A8DAB1DB88B6E6E3AE61CA31669" pageId="null" pageNumber="242" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="0C2C9FD18B502A9703743CA6ACF89238" originalValue="Pánicum" pageId="null" pageNumber="242">Panicum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D6C7F9F5AC7A0504E16B75E1DD9AE3A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="242" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D633441346B7D221D74EB7C6EF1DB648" pageId="null" pageNumber="242">Rispenhirse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +oder ausdauernd. Anstelle des +Blatthaeutchens +ein Haarkranz. + +Bluetenstand +eine +regelmaessige +, allseitswendige Rispe + +. +Aehrchen +1 +bluetig +. Spelzen auf dem +Ruecken +abgeflacht (nie gekielt). In der Achsel der obersten +Huellspelze +oft noch eine + +verkuemmerte +, sterile +Bluete +. +Huellspelzen +3, kahl + +, ohne besondere Merkmale. + +Deckspelze hart, +glaenzend +, die Vorspelze nicht +umschliessend +. Vorspelze hart, +glaenzend + +. + + +Die Gattung + +Panicum + +umfasst +etwa 550 Arten +(eine der artenreichsten + +Gramineae + +gattungen), +die in den tropischen und subtropischen Gebieten verbreitet sind +. Einige Arten sind wichtige Futterpflanzen in Trockengebieten. Die Gattung +umfasste +urspruenglich +auch die Gattungen + +Digitaria +, +Echinochloa +, +Setaria + +und + +Paspalum +L. + +(zusammen +ueber +1000 Arten). Die meisten Arten besitzen die +Chromosomenzahl +2n = 18. Bei dem amerikanischen + +P. maximum +Jacq. + +ist +Apomixis +(Aposporie) nachgewiesen (Warmke 1954). + +Bei 21 verwandten Gattungen von + +Panicum ( +Panicoideae +) + + + +mit +ueber +50 Arten ist Apomixis + +(Aposporie) +festgestellt +(Brown 1959). Gliederung der Gattung + +Panicum +in Untergattungen + +( +Schluessel +) unter Angabe der wichtigsten Arten, sowie +Schluessel +der in Asien vorkommenden verwandten Gattungen ( +Paniceae +) von Hsu (1965). + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Aehrchen +4,5-5 mm lang; +Rispenaeste +zur Fruchtzeit schief aufrecht oder +ueberhaengend + + +P. miliaceum + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Aehrchen +2,5-3 mm lang; +Rispenaeste +zur Fruchtzeit fast senkrecht abstehend + + +P. capillare + +(Nr.2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="73446EB26EC14C068F8318FBFAB9A096" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="242">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="583C49C16A9BDCE420E9BC2D23FE0DC2" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Panicum</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/EE/3C/91EE3C7356BDA53FA8CF3B733F4BC58B.xml b/data/91/EE/3C/91EE3C7356BDA53FA8CF3B733F4BC58B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..083762093bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/EE/3C/91EE3C7356BDA53FA8CF3B733F4BC58B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Atractothrombium sylvaticum (C.L. Koch, 1835) [PL, L] + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 4 L; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Hordaland; locality: +Stalheimskleiva +; verbatimElevation: +125 +; decimalLatitude: +60.8431 +; decimalLongitude: +6.7111 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +12/08/2001 +; habitat: Litter + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 DN; recordedBy: +JM +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: + +Atloy + +; verbatimElevation: +100 +; decimalLatitude: +61.3472 +; decimalLongitude: +4.9589 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +22/05/2001 +; habitat: Grass tussocks on stony beach, humic soil with herbaceous plants and moss + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5 L; recordedBy: +MG, GM +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Urnes +; verbatimElevation: +100 +; decimalLatitude: +61.2978 +; decimalLongitude: +7.3242 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +19/08/2001 +; habitat: Litter + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 DN; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: + +Kval +, in the vicinity of Grimeland + +; verbatimElevation: +150 +; decimalLatitude: +61.5122 +; decimalLongitude: +5.9925 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +22/09/2006 +; habitat: Riverside with alder trees, from the inside of decaying tree trunk + + + + +Distribution + +Norway ( +Berlese 1910 +, + +Makol +and Gulvik 2002 + +) and Sweden ( + +Andersen +1863 + +). + + + +Notes + +Microtrombidium (Enemothrombium) simulans +Berlese, 1910 is a junior synonym ( + +Gabrys +et al. 2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/EE/6B/91EE6BD3505B7E2AE6BD8CE49FA56845.xml b/data/91/EE/6B/91EE6BD3505B7E2AE6BD8CE49FA56845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d1fab03fd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/EE/6B/91EE6BD3505B7E2AE6BD8CE49FA56845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +493 + + +1 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 +1313-2970-493-1 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae + + + +Ealata Quinlan, 1986 + + + +Remarks. +Rare, mostly in East Africa. + + +Diagnosis. + +Protuberances absent on malar space. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate with a distinct emargination. Notauli reduced, only present anteriorly and sometimes posteriorly. Scutellar plate small, with a mound like protuberance anterior of glandular pit. Dorsal surface of scutellum broadly rounded both laterally and posteriorly, distinct posterior aspect of scutellum absent. Separated from all other +Diglyphosematini +by the presence of a single, broad protuberance anterior of the glandular pit of the scutellum. + + + +Figure 19. +Ealata +species (Kenya). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C scutellum, dorso-lateral view. + + + + +Distribution. + +Found in the Oriental and Afrotropical regions. Afrotropical records: Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Mauritius, Nigeria, +Principe +, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe ( +Quinlan 1986 +), Botswana, Central African Republic, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Republic of Congo, Somalia, Tanzania (here). + + + +Biology. + +Controversial, reviewed in +Buffington (2011) +. Putatively reared from +Tephritidae +(unlike the rest of the +Diglyphosematini +, which attack leaf-mining +Agromyzidae +), but there are no isolated rearings to confirm this. + + + + +Species +richness. + + +Ealata clava +Quinlan, 1986 (Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Mauritius, +Principe +, South Africa, Uganda) + + +Ealata marica +Quinlan, 1986 (Democratic Republic of Congo) + + +Ealata saba +Quinlan, 1986 (Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/EE/FB/91EEFB2966AF77DCFCFADF3F8A6394D3.xml b/data/91/EE/FB/91EEFB2966AF77DCFCFADF3F8A6394D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ded6e158813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/EE/FB/91EEFB2966AF77DCFCFADF3F8A6394D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Stenobarichneumon basiglyptus (Kriechbaumer, 1890) + + + + +Ichneumon basiglyptus +Kriechbaumer, 1890 + + +bifossatus +(Berthoumieu, 1892, +Ichneumon +) + + +coxiglyptus +(Heinrich, 1951, +Barichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/EE/FF/91EEFF92FB8853E69059A743E3D443EB.xml b/data/91/EE/FF/91EEFF92FB8853E69059A743E3D443EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c68b3e1773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/EE/FF/91EEFF92FB8853E69059A743E3D443EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Molecular data resolving the systematics of the related Blattellidae genera Symploce, Episymploce, and Blattella (Blattodea: Blaberoidea) + + + +Author + +Jin, Duting +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qiongyao +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Han, Wei +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Li, Jinxiang +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China +shirleyche2000@126.com + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-05-31 + + +80 + + +187 +208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e62469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e62469 +1864-8312-80-187 +7CF10F11BCDC4421A43357CFB018EE52 +06122163C48155A6BD2D650FD473B6DB + + + + +3.2.13. +Blattella Caudell, 1903 + + + +Note. + +In our molecular analyses, + +Symploce ligulata + +(Bey-Bienko, 1957) and the brachypterous +Blattellidae +species are clustered together with + +Blattella + +samples to form a monophyly with high support values. Therefore, we proposed one new combination and assign the brachypterous species into the genus + +Blattella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/EF/76/91EF7602ECC51CD56AB02A8B4E01FB9A.xml b/data/91/EF/76/91EF7602ECC51CD56AB02A8B4E01FB9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77ab91791fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/EF/76/91EF7602ECC51CD56AB02A8B4E01FB9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Novelties in Selaginella (Selaginellaceae - Lycopodiophyta), with emphasis on Brazilian species + + + +Author + +Valdespino, Ivan A. +Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnologia, Universidad de Panama, Apartado Postal 0824 - 00073, Panama + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-15 + + +57 + + +93 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.6489 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.6489 +1314-2003-57-93 +FFE6FF86AC41FFF6FFCE3235FFCFFFFD +576334 + + + + +Selaginella cabrerensis Hieron. + + + + +Selaginella cabrerensis +Hieron., Hedwigia 43: 29. 1904. - Type. Colombia. Tolima: +Rio +Cabrera, 500-1000 m, Jan 1886, +F.C. Lehmann 6406 +(holotype: B! [B 20 0095103]; isotypes: K! [K000589282], US! [US00135715]). + + +Selaginella arroyoana +M. Kessler & A.R. Sm., Edinburgh J. Bot. 63: 87. 2006. - Type: Bolivia. Depto. Santa Cruz: Prov. Velazco, Parque Nacional Noel Kempff M., Campamento Las Gamas, +14°48'11"S +, +60°23'35"W +, 900 m, 30 Mar 1993, +L. Arroyo & K. Keil, 202 +(holotype: LPB-n.v.; isotypes: MO!, NY! [NY01104443], UC [UC 1613683]-image!, USZ-n.v.). + + +Selaginella chiquitana +M. Kessler, A.R. Sm. & M. Lehnert, Edinburgh J. Bot. 63: 91. 2006. - Type: Bolivia. Depto. Santa Cruz: Prov. Chiquitos, +Serrania +de Santiagos, en la mesa de Arco de Piedra, +18°20'S +, +59°35'W +, 800 m, 23 Feb 2003, +M. Lehnert 642 +(holotype: UC [UC 1717964]-image!; isotypes: GOET-n.v., LPB-n.v.). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca +: Pandi, 900 m, 9 Feb 1876, + +Andre +1817 + +(BM, NY), Mpio. Pandi, near +Rio +Sumapaz, 800 m, 27 Sep 1975, +Acosta-Arteaga 1020 +(COL). +Meta +: Sierra de la Macarena, 900 m, 6 Feb 1950, +Philipson 2388 +(BM, COL). +Tolima +: Chicoral, 450 m, 4 Mar 1949, +Haught 6333 +(BM), near +Rio +Coello, 13 May 1949, +Haught 6439 +(BM); Valle de San Juan, near Minas del Sapo, 1400 m, 10 Jun 1966, +Echeverry 1303 +(COL). +FRENCH GUIANA +. Extension nord-ouest des Petites Montagnes Tortue, 1 km S of RN 2 and 16.5 km WNW de +Regina +(Guyana), +04°20'N +, +52°16'W +, 90 m, 14 Mar 2006, +Boudrie 4177 +(NY). +BOLIVIA +. +Depto. Santa Cruz +: Prov. Velazco, Parque Nacional Noel Kempff M., Campamento La Torre, +13°39'14"S +, +60°49'50"W +, 250 m, 21 Nov 1993, +Killen et al. 6200 +(MO, UC), +Serrania +de Caparuch, +13°39'00"S +, +60°54'00"W +, 850 m, 21 Apr 1993, +Killen et al. 5433 +(MO, UC). +BRAZIL +. + +Goias + +: Mpio. Caldas Novas, Rodovia GO-413 (GO-15) Caldas +Novas-Mazagao +, ca. 18 km de Caldas Novas, margem do Rio, +17°44'S +, +48°36'W +, ca. 550 m, 23 Jan 1996, +Pietrobom 2648 +(PMA, UFP); +Corrego +Itaquera, ca. 30 km N of Formosa, 850 m, 2 May 1966, +Irwin et al. 15552 +(NY); Mpio. of +Pirenopolis +, Parque Estadual da Serra dos Pireneus, +15°51'13"S +, +48°51'30"W +, 4 Feb 2011, +da Silva et al. 7295 +(BHCB), ca. 15 km NE of +Corumba +de +Goias +, 1250-1300 m, 14 May 1973, +Anderson 10255 +(NY), ca. 10 km NE of +Corumba +de +Goias +, +Rio +Corumba +, 1050 m, 15 May 1973, +Anderson 10341 +(K, NY, UC). +Mato Grosso +: ca. 5 km N of Barra do +Garcas +, 500 m, 7 May 1973, +Anderson 9899 +(NY); First +Igarape +on road to Cuiaba, 600 m, 23 Oct 1973, +Prance et al. 19335 +(NY, UC); Chapada dos +Guimaraes +, 13 Feb 1975, +Hatschbach et al. 36114 +(NY), Veu de Novia, 720 m, 25 Oct 1973, +Prance et al. 19392 +(NY). +Mato Grosso do Sul +: Mpio. Costa Rica, Rodovia MS +Cassilandia-Alto +Araguaia, Povoado Laje, Rio Laje, [ +18°47'S +, +54°14'W +], 5 Sep 1993, +Rodrigues & Pietrobom 551 +(PMA, UFP), +18°47'S +, +54°14'W +, ca. 715 m, 5 Sep 1993, +Rodrigues & Pietrobom 563 +(PMA, UFP), Rodovia MS-306, Cachoeira no Rio Laje, +18°47'S +, +54°13'W +, 500 m, ca. 500 m, 20 Feb 1996, +Nonato et al. 262 +(PMA, UFP); Mpio. Rio Verde do Mato Grosso, Rodovia Sete Quedas-Rio Negro, ca. 30 km da cidade, Fazenda Mirante, Cachoeira do Cervo, ca. +18°55'S +, +54°53'W +, ca 370 m, 7 Sep 1993, +Rodrigues & Pietrobom 660 +(PMA, UFP), Serra Pimenteira, Cachoeira do Cervo, ca. +18°55'S +, +54°53'W +, ca. 400 m, 22 Feb 1994, +Rodrigues & Pietrobom 733 +(PMA, UFP). + + + +Discussion. + +Alston et al. (1981) +considered + +Selaginella cabrerensis + +endemic to Colombia and +Smith (1995) +, +Cremers et al. (2007) +, and +Mostacero (2008) +recorded it in Venezuela. However, as already pointed out in +Smith (1995) +, I consider specimens determined as such from Venezuela as a different taxon (i.e., + +Selaginella boomii + +). + + + +Kessler +et al. (2006) + +considered + +Selaginella cabrerensis + +as a synonym of + +Selaginella xiphophylla + +Baker and then described + +Selaginella arroyoana + +M. Kessler & A.R. Sm. and + +Selaginella chiquitana + +M. Kessler, A.R. Sm. & M. Lehnert from Bolivia. Later, +Huaylla et al. (2010) +synonymized + +Selaginella chiquitana + +under + +Selaginella arroyoana + +. +Valdespino (2015c) +suggested that + +Selaginella arroyoana + +and + +Selaginella chiquitana + +might be the same taxon as + +Selaginella cabrerensis + +, and not conspecific with + +Selaginella xiphophylla + +. After examining type material of all these taxa and SEM studies, I conclude that: a) + +Selaginella arroyoana + +and + +Selaginella chiquitana + +are conspecific with + +Selaginella cabrerensis + +, which has nomenclatural priority; b) + +Selaginella cabrerensis + +and + +Selaginella xiphophylla + +are related but distinct taxa as advanced by +Valdespino (1993 +, +2015c +); and c) + +Selaginella cabrerensis + +and + +Selaginella xiphophylla + +and, at least, + +Selaginella densifolia + +Spruce, + +Selaginella falcata + +, and + +Selaginella kochii + +Hieron., form a morphologically similar alliance ( +Valdespino 1993 +) here termed the " + +Selaginella falcata + +group". This group is currently under revision (Valdespino in prep.), and a preliminary key to distinguish them is provided below. + + +I conclude that + +Selaginella cabrerensis + +is more widely distributed in South America than previously thought, occurring in French Guiana and of more widespread occurrence in Brazil (states of +Goias +and Mato Grosso); it was previously known in Brazil only from Mato Grosso do Sul, where it was identified as + +Selaginella chiquitana + +by +Assis and Labiak (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/EF/79/91EF79A2A4EAF62A8D546B5ABFA3B5CA.xml b/data/91/EF/79/91EF79A2A4EAF62A8D546B5ABFA3B5CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ba9e32bc02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/EF/79/91EF79A2A4EAF62A8D546B5ABFA3B5CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Leucanthemum halleri +(Vitman) Ducommun + + + + + +Hallers Margerite + + + + +Art ISFS: 236500 Checklist: 1026680 +Asteraceae +Leucanthemum +Leucanthemum halleri (Vitman) Ducommun + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-20 cm +hoch, +Staengel +stets +einkoepfig +. + +Blaetter +deutlich fleischig, jederseits mit 3-7 langen +Zaehnen + +, die oberen mit wenig +verschmaelertem +und oft +gezaehntem +Grund sitzend. Kopfdurchmesser 3,5- +5 cm +. + +Huellblaetter +schwarz berandet + +. +Fruechte +2-3,5 mm lang, mit +gezaehntem +Rand. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Gesteinsschutt, auf Kalk / (subalpin-)alpin / AN, GR, TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ostalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +352-51 + 3.h.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Keine besonderen +Gefaehrdungen +(Art ist in der Schweiz nicht im +Rueckgang +) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+3.3.1.2 - Alpine Kalkblockflur ( +Thlaspion rotundifolii +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Leucanthemum halleri +(Vitman) Ducommun + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hallers Margerite +Nom +francais +: +Marguerite de Haller +Nome italiano: +Margherita di Haller + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Leucanthemum halleri (Vitman) Ducommun + + +Checklist 2017 + +236500
= +Leucanthemum halleri (Vitman) Ducommun + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2138
= +Leucanthemum halleri (Vitman) Ducommun + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2130
= +Leucanthemum halleri (Vitman) Ducommun + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2130
= +Leucanthemum halleri (Vitman) Ducommun + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +236500
= +Leucanthemum halleri (Vitman) Ducommun + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +236500
= +Leucanthemum halleri (Vitman) Ducommun + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1807
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F0/F7/91F0F78A8B2A99AFE0F2C9F5DA46BE85.xml b/data/91/F0/F7/91F0F78A8B2A99AFE0F2C9F5DA46BE85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..290819d37b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F0/F7/91F0F78A8B2A99AFE0F2C9F5DA46BE85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Hyoscyamus aureus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Hyoscyamus foliis petiolatis, floribus pedunculatis. +Hort. cliff. 56. Roy. lugdb. 422. + + +Hyoscyamus creticus luteus major. +Bauh. pin. 169. prodr.92. + + +β. Hyoscyamus creticus luteus minor. +Bauh. pin. 169. + + +Hyoscyamus aureus. +Alp. exot. 99. t. 98. + + + + +Habitat in +Creta +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F1/08/91F1083C905A5E3C8E5F1C0C1F7390AD.xml b/data/91/F1/08/91F1083C905A5E3C8E5F1C0C1F7390AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edcd6d75e46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F1/08/91F1083C905A5E3C8E5F1C0C1F7390AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Cryptantha (Boraginaceae s. str.) names linked to South American taxa + + + +Author + +Moroni, Pablo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-476X +Instituto de Botanica Darwinion (ANCEFN-CONICET), Labarden 200, CC 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina +pmoroni@darwin.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Martinez, Agustina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-664X +Instituto de Botanica Darwinion (ANCEFN-CONICET), Labarden 200, CC 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Simpson, Michael G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-2132 +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +181 + + +29 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.69740 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.69740 +1314-2003-181-29 +25B16C1AE4375702BC69E64E28291B0A + + + + +13. +Cryptantha glomerulifera (Phil.) I.M. Johnst., Contr. Gray Herb. 78: 55. 1927. + + + + +Cryptantha glomerulifera +≡ +Eritrichium glomeruliferum +Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 90: 521. 1895. Type: Chile. +Region +de Coquimbo: Las Mollacas, Cordillera de Illapel, 1888, +F. Philippi s.n. +(first-step lectotype, designated by +Johnston 1927 +, pg. 56: SGO; second-step lectotype, designated here: SGO [SGO000004088 digital image!]; isolectotypes: GH [GH00096394 digital image!], SGO [SGO000004089 digital image!]). + + + +Note. + +The protologue of + +Eritrichium glomeruliferum + +( +Philippi 1895 +) includes a direct reference to a collection made by F. Philippi in Las Mollacas, Chile. Two specimens in agreement with the protologue as referred to by R. A. Philippi are found at SGO. +Johnston (1927) +referred to a specimen kept at SGO as the +"type" +of the species name, while + +Perez-Moreau +(1976) + +later discussed this name and its original material, stating "Chile. Coquimbo, Las Mollacas, Cordillera de Illapel, s/c, 1-1888 (tipo de + +E. glomeruliferum + +, SGO)". However, the statements made by the authors are insufficiently precise since it cannot be ascertained to which of the specimens at SGO they were referring. Thus, the earliest choice of Johnston is here interpreted as a first-step lectotypification. In order to narrow this designation, the specimen SGO000004088 is here selected as a second-step lectotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F1/1D/91F11DEC153E5C76A6DFD7A13CFA96FC.xml b/data/91/F1/1D/91F11DEC153E5C76A6DFD7A13CFA96FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab7981a3b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F1/1D/91F11DEC153E5C76A6DFD7A13CFA96FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Colias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Conservation status + +Least Concern for Italian ( +Balletto et al. 2015 +), Mediterranean ( +Numa et al. 2016 +) and European assessments ( +Van Swaay et al. 2010 +). + + + +Distribution + +It is distributed in south and central Europe and Turkey ( +Tolman and Lewington 2008 +). It can be found in mainland Italy, Sardinia and Sicily ( +Villa et al. 2009 +). + + + +Notes + +Thermophilic migratory species, it is found in arid grasslands, stony grasslands and rocky slopes from the plain at 1900 m a.s.l. Trivoltine species with generations in April-May, June-July and August-September ( +Paolucci 2013 +, +Villa et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F1/34/91F13496CDAF5EFFB25DB11A9D7C886D.xml b/data/91/F1/34/91F13496CDAF5EFFB25DB11A9D7C886D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b17bed451f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F1/34/91F13496CDAF5EFFB25DB11A9D7C886D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Rhyacophila scissa Morton, 1900 + + + +Material. + + +2 ♂ +, +9 miles +west of +Mindat +, + +1960 m +a.s.l. + +, +9.x.2002 +, leg. +W. Mey +, (pinned) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +9 miles +west of +Mindat +, + +1960 m +a.s.l. + +, LF, +9.x.2002 +, leg. +W. Mey +, (pinned) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F1/98/91F198735B3459CEA8599156D75C0BB6.xml b/data/91/F1/98/91F198735B3459CEA8599156D75C0BB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e801cb27116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F1/98/91F198735B3459CEA8599156D75C0BB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,750 @@ + + + +Two new species of Ooencyrtus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae), egg parasitoids of the bagrada bug Bagrada hilaris (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae), with taxonomic notes on Ooencyrtus telenomicida + + + +Author + +Triapitsyn, Serguei V. +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California, 92521, USA +serguei.triapitsyn@ucr.edu + + + +Author + +Andreason, Sharon A. +USDA ARS U. S. Vegetable Laboratory, 2700 Savannah Highway, Charleston, South Carolina, 29414, USA + + + +Author + +Power, Nancy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-568X +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California, 92521, USA + + + +Author + +Ganjisaffar, Fatemeh +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1491-8122 +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California, 92521, USA + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X +Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Biology, Bd. Carol I no. 11, 700506, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Chrysalyn +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California, 92521, USA + + + +Author + +Perring, Thomas M. +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California, 92521, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-04-27 + + +76 + + +57 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.76.48004 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.76.48004 +1314-2607-76-57 +24B2A66DD6484854B0B94C0489881233 +77D7942574415B0D9454FF1FE57939E9 +3786005 + + + + +Ooencyrtus mirus Triapitsyn & Power +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female, deposited in UCRC, on slide (Fig. +7A +) labeled: 1. "USA: California, Riverside Co. Riverside, UCR Quarantine Lab. 27.ii.2019, N. Power, from colony on bagrada bug, + +Bagrada hilaris + +(Burmeister). Of Pakistan origin via USDA-ARS Lab., Stoneville, Mississippi, USA. Received 3.xii.2015, S&R # N-15-30 + +Ooencyrtus + +sp., females, ca. F44"; 2. "Mounted by V. V. Berezovskiy 2018 in Canada balsam"; 3. [red] " + +Ooencyrtus mirus + +Triapitsyn & Power Holotype ♀"; 4. "Det. by S. V. Triapitsyn 2018"; 5. [barcode database label/unique identifier] " UCRC [bold] UCRC ENT 311772". The holotype (Figs +7B, D, E +, +8A +) is in good condition, complete, dissected under 4 coverslips. + + + +Figure 6. + +Ooencyrtus mirus + +sp. nov. female (paratype) +A +habitus in dorsal view +B +habitus in lateral view. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Ooencyrtus mirus + +sp. nov. female +A +holotype slide +B +antenna (holotype) +C +head in frontal view (paratype) +D +mesosoma (holotype) +E +mesosoma and metasoma (holotype). + + + + +Paratypes +. + +USA: California, Riverside Co., Riverside, UCR Quarantine laboratory, N. Power, from colony on + +Bagrada hilaris + +of Pakistan origin (via USDA ARS laboratory, Stoneville, Mississippi, USA), received 3.xii.2015, S&R # N-15-30: 3.ii.2017 [6 females on points and 2 females on slides, UCRC]; 13.ii.2017 [1 male on point and 2 males on slides, UCRC] (obtained by rearing females with a small dose of antibiotic at 30 °C); 8.iii.2017 [3 females, 7 males on points, UCRC]; 1-7.ii.2019, F. Ganjisaffar [3 females in 95% ethanol in the freezer (molecular vouchers UCRC_ENT 00506189- 00506191), UCRC]; 27.ii.2019, ca. F44 [30 females (2 in BMNH, 2 in EMEC, 22 in UCRC, 2 in USNM, 2 in ZIN), 18 males on points (2 in BMNH, 2 in EMEC, 10 in UCRC, 2 in USNM, 2 in ZIN) and 7 females, 2 males on slides, UCRC] (males obtained by rearing females at 36 °C). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is close to a small group of species of + +Ooencyrtus + +which are similar to + +O. telenomicida + +(Vassiliev), as defined by +Hayat et al. (2014) +, although its female legs are entirely yellow. + +Ooencyrtus mirus + +keys to + +O. telenomicida + +in + +Ferriere +and +Voegele +(1961) + +, +Trjapitzin (1989) +, +Huang and Noyes (1994) +, +Zhang et al. (2005) +, +Hayat and Mehrnejad (2016) +, and +Samra et al. (2018) +. Morphologically, females of + +O. mirus + +differ from those of + +O. telenomicida + +mainly in having at least the proximal half of the gaster yellow, with only the apex (from the cercal plates) being brown to dark brown (Figs +6 +, +7E +). In + +O. telenomicida + +, the yellow or light brown is present as a narrow, transverse basal band (Figs +10A, C +, +12A, B +, +13C +), and this band is practically never extending to the cercal plates. Otherwise, females of these two species are quite similar although there are some differences in the lengths of their funicular segments (Table +3 +). In the multivariate ratio analysis + +O. mirus + +is well separated from + +O. telenomicida + +using the shape PCA (Fig. +16B +). However, the scatterplot of isosize against the first shape PC (Fig. +16A +) shows that + +O. mirus + +is also slightly smaller than + +O. telenomicida + +. This plot thus shows a certain amount of allometric variation and part of the separation is probably based on size rather than shape, and this might be a case of allometric scaling rather than true separation. The next two analyses indicated the same aspect. The PCA ratio spectrum for PC1 (Fig. +16C +) identified as most relevant the ratio between propodeum length and scape width (variables lying at the opposite ends of the spectrum are the most relevant), while at the same time this is also the most allometric ratio as shown by the allometry ratio spectrum (Fig. +16D +). + + + +Table 3. +Morphometric ratios and measurements (µm) of + +Ooencyrtus mirus + +female morphological characters. All measurements are from slide-mounted specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Length ovipositor: length mesotibiaLength: width fore wingLength: width hind wingLength: width scapeLength: width clavaLength F1: length pedicelLength F2: length F1
Range0.92-1.022.28-2.484.52-4.975.64-6.893.00-3.710.48-0.600.91-1.08
Mean0.952.364.756.333.300.541.00
n10101010101010
-Length F1Length F2Length F3Length F4Length F5Length F6-
Range28-4028-4034-4639-5140-4940-50
Mean353541454545
n101010101010
+ + +The LDA ratio extractor, which is a tool for identifying the best ratios for separating two groups, found that the best ratio to separate the two species is scape width / F5 length, the ratios being almost non-overlapping (Table +8 +). + + +Because the commonly used morphometric parameters and ratios of + +O. telenomicida + +and + +O. mirus + +are so similar, the importance of their clear separation based on the presented genetic data can not be overestimated. + + +In +Hayat et al. (2017) +, the female of + +O. mirus + +keys to + +O. utuna + +Hayat & Zeya from southern India (Karnataka and Tamil Nadu), but the latter has a linea calva closed posteriorly by 1-2 lines of setae (the linea calva is open posteriorly in + +O. mirus + +). + + + +Description. + +Female +(holotype and paratypes). +Body length +of dry-mounted, critical point-dried paratypes 595-1025 +µm +. + + + +Color +. + +Head and mesosoma (Fig. +6 +) mostly black with some metallic reflections, particularly on mesosoma, except mesopleuron with a strong violet luster; most of gaster yellow except brown to dark brown apically (from cercal plates); antenna brown; legs yellow. + + + +Sculpture +. + +Head with faint cell-like sculpture; mesoscutum reticulate, more so anteriorly; axilla reticulate; scutellum more strongly reticulate than mesoscutum or axilla (except sometimes almost smooth at apex), remainder of body more or less smooth. + + + +Pubescence +. + +Frontovertex, pronotum, mesoscutum, axilla, and scutellum with short, inconspicuous, not very dark setae except scutellum with a few pairs of long, dark setae. + + +Head +(Fig. +7C +) about 1.1 +x +as wide as high. Minimum width of frontovertex 0.26-0.28 +x +head width. Toruli just below level of lower eye margin. Ocelli in an obtuse triangle. Maxillary palpus 4-segmented, labial palpus 3-segmented. Mandible with 1 larger tooth, 1 very small, inconspicuous tooth and a broad truncation. + + +Antenna +(Fig. +7B +) with radicle about 2.8 +x +as long as wide, rest of scape slender, a little wider in the middle and narrowing towards apex, 5.6-6.9 +x +(6.3 +x +in the holotype) as long as wide; pedicel about 2.0 +x +as long as wide, longer than any funicular segment (F1 0.5-0.6 +x +length of pedicel, Table +3 +); funicle segments all longer than wide, F1 usually about as long as F2 and slightly shorter than following funicular segments (F2 0.9-1.1 +x +length of F1, Table +3 +), F3-F6 subequal in length although F3 usually slightly shorter than following funicular segments (Table +3 +), F1-F2 without mps, F3-F4 each with 1 mps, F5-F6 each with 2 mps; clava 3-segmented, 3.0-3.7 +x +(3.1 +x +in the holotype) as long as wide and almost as long as combined length of F4-F6, each claval segment with several mps. + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. +7D, E +). Mesoscutum about 2.8 +x +as wide as long; scutellum wider than long and a little shorter than mesoscutum, placoid sensilla close to each other and closer to posterior margin of scutellum. Propodeum smooth and very narrow medially, less than 0.1 +x +as long as scutellum. + + +Wings +(Fig. +8A +) not abbreviated, fore wing extending well beyond apex of gaster. Fore wing 2.3-2.5 +x +as long as wide (2.3 +x +in the holotype), disc hyaline; costal cell about 12 +x +as long as wide; marginal vein punctiform; postmarginal vein shorter than stigmal vein; linea calva open posteriorly; filum spinosum usually with 3 setae, sometimes with 4 or, rarely, with 2 setae; longest marginal seta about 0.1 +x +maximum wing width. Hind wing 4.5-6.7 +x +as long as wide (4.65 +x +in the holotype), disc hyaline. + + + +Figure 8. + +Ooencyrtus mirus + +sp. nov. +A +female fore and hind wings (holotype) +B +male habitus in lateral view (paratype). + + + + +Legs +. + +Mesotibial spur about as long as mesobasitarsus. + + +Gaster +(Fig. +7E +) a little longer than mesosoma. Ovipositor occupying 0.6-0.7 length of gaster, at most barely exserted beyond its apex, and 0.9-1.0 +x +(0.9 +x +in the holotype) as long as mesotibia. + + +Measurements +(µm) of the holotype. Mesosoma 400; gaster 431; ovipositor 321; mesotibia 351. Antenna: radicle 43; rest of scape 194; pedicel 68; F1 37; F2 40; F3 46; F4 49; F5 48; F6 46; clava 135. Fore wing 839:369; longest marginal seta 36. Hind wing 601:129; longest marginal seta 51. + + +Male +(paratypes). +Body length +of dry-mounted, critical point-dried paratypes 660-890 +µm +, and of slide-mounted paratypes 950-960 +µm +. +Head +and +mesosoma +black with metallic reflections (Fig. +8B +), +gaster +mostly dark brown to black except yellow to light brown or brown basally; antenna brown except scape light brown ventrally and often dark brown dorsally; legs yellow. +Antenna +(Fig. +9A +) with scape minus short radicle 3.4-3.8 +x +as long as wide (Table +4 +); funicle segments all longer than wide, more or less subequal in length and each with several mps; clava entire, 3.6-3.8 +x +as long as wide, with several mps; flagellar segments all with numerous long setae. Fore +wing +(Fig. +9B +) 2.2-2.4 +x +as long as wide; hind wing 4.6-4.8 +x +as long as wide. +Genitalia +(Fig. +9C +) length 171-191 +µm +. + + + +Figure 9. + +Ooencyrtus mirus + +sp. nov. male (paratypes) +A +antenna +B +fore wing +C +genitalia. + + + + +Table 4. +Morphometric ratios and measurements (µm) of + +Ooencyrtus mirus + +male morphological characters. All measurements are from slide-mounted specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Length bodyLength genitaliaLength: width fore wingLength: width scape
Range947-959172-1912.2-2.43.4-3.8
Mean9531812.33.6
n2443
+ + +Variation +(female and male body length, non-type specimens from the colony in UCR quarantine laboratory). The female body lengths, male body lengths, and paired differences, analyzed by the Shapiro-Wilks normality test in R ( +R Core Team 2018 +), all had normal distributions. The mean lengths were 849 +μm +for the females and 795 +μm +for the males, with a mean difference of 54 +μm +. A paired t-test in R showed that the males were significantly shorter in length than the females (P<0.001). + + + +Etymology. + +The name is an adjective meaning +"remarkable" +or +"amazing." +The name is given to this species because the authors find its biology to be quite remarkable. + + + +Distribution. +Oriental region: Pakistan. The population in the quarantine laboratory in UC Riverside that served for the description of this species originated from the Toba Tek Singh District, Punjab, Pakistan. + + +Hosts. + +Pentatomidae +: + +Bagrada hilaris + +(Burmeister). We conducted host studies on + +O. mirus + +and found it to reproduce on the eggs of eight other species in +Pentatomidae +, one species in +Rhopalidae +, and one species in +Coreidae +( +Hemiptera +), as well as on one species in +Noctuidae +( +Lepidoptera +). Of all the potential host species we evaluated, only one, in +Pyralidae +( +Lepidoptera +), was not utilized as a host, likely because its eggs were too small. These findings show + +O. mirus + +to be a generalist parasitoid, although it prefers and reproduces more successfully on + +B. hilaris + +than on the other hosts evaluated. + + + +Biology. + + +Ooencyrtus mirus + +, a uniparental species, typically produces about 99% females. However, the percentage of males can be increased by providing new eggs to the same female wasps daily for more than two weeks. This depletes the supply of + +Wolbachia + +bacteria in the ovaries ( +Lindsey and Stouthamer 2017 +), and the eggs, all unfertilized, then produce males instead of females. + + + +Comments. + +This species was initially identified from digital images of both dry- and slide-mounted specimens as + +Ooencyrtus telenomicida + +sensu lato +(J. S. Noyes and E. Guerrieri, personal communications). This determination was ambiguous, however, since + +O. telenomicida + +was not clearly defined prior to this communication, despite the availability of its numerous diagnoses and redescriptions (e.g., + +Ferriere +and +Voegele +1961 + +; +Huang and Noyes 1994 +; +Hayat and Mehrnejad 2016 +). Thus, until a neotype of + +O. telenomicida + +was properly designated, and respective DNA sequences were obtained, + +O. telenomicida + +was not defined. We emphasize the importance of obtaining DNA sequences from the neotype since the only specimen defining this species is morphologically very similar to other species in the complex. +Samra et al. (2018) +provided a diagnosis and DNA sequences for " + +O. telenomicida + +" reared from +Lepidoptera +, rather than +Pentatomidae +, eggs collected in Israel and Turkey, countries with a different climate from that in the type locality. Thus, their conspecificity with + +O. telenomicida + +from Eastern Europe, reared from eggs of + +Eurygaster integriceps + +, needed confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F2/4A/91F24A73955BF4ADACEA87C80AFCFF8B.xml b/data/91/F2/4A/91F24A73955BF4ADACEA87C80AFCFF8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29e2a6b6348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F2/4A/91F24A73955BF4ADACEA87C80AFCFF8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +930 +955 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dendroprionomys +F. Petter 1966 + + + + + + + +Dendroprionomys +F. Petter 1966 + +, + +Mammalia +, 30: 129 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Dendroprionomys rousseloti +F. Petter 1966 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Dendroprionomys rousseloti +F. Petter 1966 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F2/AB/91F2AB3AC2825ED289CFFD4BDD7DA7B3.xml b/data/91/F2/AB/91F2AB3AC2825ED289CFFD4BDD7DA7B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a8035a3074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F2/AB/91F2AB3AC2825ED289CFFD4BDD7DA7B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +A new record of critically endangered Saussurea bogedaensis (Asteraceae) from Dzungarian Gobi, Mongolia + + + +Author + +Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj +Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, South Korea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-9376 + + + +Author + +Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu +Department of Biology, School of Arts and Science, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia + + + +Author + +Bayarmaa, Gun-Aajav +Department of Biology, School of Arts and Science, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia + + + +Author + +Oyuntsetseg, Batlai +Department of Biology, School of Arts and Science, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia + + + +Author + +Oyundelger, Khurelpurev +Department of Botany, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Goerlitz, D- 02826, Goerlitz, Germany + + + +Author + +Choi, Hyeok Jae +Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, South Korea +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-0071 +skinh@hanmail.net + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +160 + + +109 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.160.55603 +1314-2003-160-109 +32F7AD40D1D458E98F359462B24F3B55 + + + + +Saussurea bogedaensis Yu J.Wang & J.Chen, PloS ONE 13(7): e0199416 (12) (2018) +Figs 1 +, 3 + + + +Morphological identification. + + +Saussurea bogedaensis + +(Fig. +1 +) was recently discovered on Bogeda Mt in Xinjiang, China by +Chen and Wang (2018) +(Fig. +3 +). This species is very similar to + +S. involucrata + +and + +S. orgaadayi + +(Fig. +2 +), but several morphological characteristics of the bracts, involucres and phyllaries differentiate them ( +Chen and Wang 2018 +). In particular, + +S. bogedaensis + +differs by having elliptic, apically obtuse stem leaves (Fig. +1C +) vs. lanceolate, long-acuminate stem leaves in + +S. orgaadayi + +(Fig. +2A +); dirty white pappus colour (Fig. +1D +) vs. straw-coloured pappi in + +S. orgaadayi + +(Fig. +2D +); densely pubescent phyllaries (Fig. +1E +) vs. glabrous phyllaries in + +S. involucrata + +; and campanulate involucres in + +S. bogedaensis + +vs. hemispherical involucres in + +S. involucrata + +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Saussurea bogedaensis + +in Buduun Khargait river, Baitag Bogd Mt, Uyench sum, Khovd Province, Mongolia. +A +general habit in Baitag Bogd Mt, DzG region +B +fruiting +C +leaves +D +pappus +E +phyllaries. Photos: 28 July 2019, Sh. Baasanmunkh. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Saussurea orgaadayi + +in Khukh Nuur, Munkhkhairkhan sum, Khovd Province, Mongolia +A +general habit in Munkhkhairkhan Mt, MA region +B +fruiting +C +flowering +D +pappus +E +phyllaries. Photos: 29 July 2016, B. Oyuntsetseg ( +A, C +) Sh. Baasanmunkh ( +B, D, E +). + + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution of + +S. bogedaensis + +(red dots), + +S. involucrata + +(blue dots) and + +S. orgaadayi + +(green dots) in Mongolia, Russia and Chinese Tien-Shan Mts based on field surveys and herbarium materials as well as specimens from China based on the publications of +Chen and Wang (2018) +and +Chen et al. (2019) +. Region numbers on the Mongolian map are phytogeographical regions according to +Grubov (1982) +: 6 - Khovd, 7 - Mongolian Altai, 10 - Depression of Great Lakes and 14 - Dzungarian Gobi. + + + + +Genetic identification. + +The combined sequence dataset consisted of 15 samples, including the outgroup, + +Jurinea multiflora + +. The sequence dataset comprised 2,315 characteristics, of which 20 were parsimony-informative, 108 were variable and 2,169 were constant. The gene boundaries on the ITS - +trnK +- +trnH-psbA +- +rbcL +multi-locus alignment were as follows: ITS: 1-656, +trnK +: 657-1,284, +trnH-psbA +: 1,285-1,680 and +rbcL +: 1,681-2,315. The final ML optimisation likelihood of ML analysis was: Inl = -3650.7353. A single most parsimonious tree was generated by MP analysis with a tree length of 105 steps, consistency index: 1.0, retention index: 1.0 and composite index: 1.0. The BI phylogeny, including BI posterior probability values, as well as ML and MP bootstrap support values, are provided in Fig. +4 +. + + + +Figure 4. +Phylogenetic tree based on concatenated sequence alignments of nrDNA (ITS) and cpDNA ( +trnK +, +trnH-psbA +, and +rbcL +) regions. Bayesian Inference (BI) posterior probability support values above 90% (bold), Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Maximum Parsimony (MP) bootstrap support values above 70% are shown in the branches in the following order +BI +/ML/MP. The new samples of + +S. bogedaensis + +and + +S. orgaadayi + +originated from Mongolia are in red and black bolds, respectively. + + + +Our genetic identification revealed a similar topology to that of +Chen and Wang (2018) +and confirms each distinct clade of + +S. bogedaensis + +, + +S. involucrata + +and + +S. orgaadayi + +, respectively (Fig. +4 +). Three individuals of newly-revealed + +Saussurea + +specimens from Baitag Bogd Mt formed one cluster with the Chinese + +S. bogedaensis + +with high support: BI/ML/MP = 1/100/99. Additionally, sequence divergence amongst the three species was 0-0.002% in our + +S. bogedaensis + +specimens, whereas there was 3.02% sequence divergence in + +S. involucrata + +and 2.04% sequence divergence in + +S. orgaadayi + +. Sequence alignment revealed that the Mongolian and Chinese + +S. bogedaensis + +share several specific nucleotide residues that are different from those of other + +Saussurea + +species (Fig. +5 +). The other three samples (Fig. +2 +) from Munkhkhairkhan Mt in the MA region clustered with + +S. orgaadayi + +from China (BI/ML/MP = 1/100/99). Therefore, our study proves that the + +Saussurea + +samples from the DzG and MA regions are + +S. bogedaensis + +(Fig. +1 +) and + +S. orgaadayi + +(Fig. +2 +), respectively. Our genetic results provide only the genetic differences between the three related species in the subg. +Amphilaena +and not a true phylogeny of all related + +Saussurea + +species. + + + +Figure 5. +Multiple sequence alignment of combined nr DNA (ITS) and cpDNA ( +trnK +, +trnH-psbA +and +rbcL +) sequences. ITS region shows more differences than cpDNA regions amongst those closely related species. (*) - no differences found between species. + + + + +General distribution and habitat. + +Mongolia (Dzungarian Gobi, Baitag Bogd Mt) and China (Xinjiang, Bogeda Mt). In Mongolia, + +S. bogedaensis + +grows on high mountain rocky slopes, screes, boulders and river banks in the alpine belt at altitudes of 2400-3300 m a.s.l. This species is closely related to + +S. involucrata + +and + +S. orgaadayi + +. However, the three species are geographically isolated: + +S. bogedaensis + +occurs in the Dzungarian basin and the eastern Chinese Tien-Shan Mts and + +S. involucrata + +occurs in the Tien-Shan Mts (which cover parts of China and Central Asian states), whereas + +S. orgaadayi + +is present in the Altai Mts (which cover parts of China, Mongolia and Russia) (Fig. +3 +), according to +Raab-Straube (2017) +and +Chen and Wang (2018) +. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Saussurea bogedaensis + +is new to the Mongolian flora and occurs in the Baitag Bogd Mt in the DzG region. Individuals of the species were found in a few locations, namely in Baitag Bogd Mt and Altan Ovoo in the DzG region (Fig. +3 +). During our field surveys, we detected two different populations, which in total, accounted for fewer than 600 individuals in this region. This species is under threat, particularly owing to human interference and random cutting. Thus, + +S. bogedaensis + +has been assessed as Critically Endangered [CR C2a(i)] in Mongolia according to the IUCN Red List categories and criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +). This species was also evaluated as critically endangered in China ( +Chen and Wang 2018 +). +In situ +studies on the reproductive biology of + +S. bogedaensis + +are needed to more accurately assess the conservation status of this species in Mongolia. + + + +Specimens examined (new record). + +Mongolia. Dzungarian Gobi region: Khovd Province, Uyench sum, Baitag Bogd Mt, Buduun Khargait river, +45°13'14.52"N +, +90°55'12.97"E +, 2742 m a.s.l., 28 Jul 2019, +Sh. Baasanmunkh et al. +, +20190698 +, +20190699 +, +20190700 +(UBU). The samples from this site were used for the molecular analysis confirming the identity of the Mongolian plants as + +S. bogedaensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F3/F7/91F3F7576770ECF800A012263827E596.xml b/data/91/F3/F7/91F3F7576770ECF800A012263827E596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14043071cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F3/F7/91F3F7576770ECF800A012263827E596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Artabotrys R.Br., Bot. Reg. 5: 423, 1820 + + + + += Ropalopetalum +Griff. Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 716, 1854. + + + +Description. +Lianas, up to 30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 20 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs or absent. Leaves: petiole 1-15 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; blade 7-26 cm long, 2.5-14 cm wide, elliptic to ovate to obovate to oblong, apex acuminate to acute, base decurrent to subcordate, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 7 to 16 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 90 per inflorescence; pedicel 2-25 mm long; in fruit 2-25 mm long; bracts 2, all basal, minute, soon falling; sepals 3, valvate, free, 1-15 mm long, triangular, apex acute, base truncate; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, valvate, 5-35 mm long, 1-14 mm wide, ovate to elliptic to linear to tubular, apex acute to rounded, base broad and concave; inner petals 3, valvate, 5-30 mm long, 1-9 mm wide, ovate to elliptic to linear to tubular, apex acute to rounded, base broad and concave, forming a pollination chamber over the receptacle; stamens 15 to 70, in 2 to 5 rows, 2-3 mm long, linear or cuneiform; connective discoid, glabrous or pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 3 to 32, ovary 1-4 mm long, stigma bilobed or cylindrical, pubescent or glabrous. Monocarps sessile or substipitate, stipe, when present 1-25 mm long, 1 to 20 monocarps, 6-60 mm long, 5-25 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to obovoid, apex rounded to apiculate, smooth or verrucose; seed 1 to 2, 5-25 mm long, 5-15 mm in diameter, ellipsoid or flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. + + +Type species. + + +Artabotrys odoratissimus + +R.Br., +nom. illegit. +(≡ + +Annona hexapetala +L.f. + +, ≡ + +Artabotrys hexapetalus + +(L.f.) Bhandari). + + +A genus of lianas with around 105 species distributed across the paleotropics in South East Asia, Australia, Madagascar and Africa ( +Chen et al. 2019 +); eight species occur in Cameroon, one endemic. + +Genus easily identifiable by its lianescent habit with the presence of characteristic inflorescences in form of a hook (the peduncle) and flowers that have a broad and concave base. + + +Taxonomy. + +To date there are no taxonomic revisions for + +Artabotrys + +in Africa, but see +Le Thomas (1969b) +, +Boutique (1951b) +and +Paiva (1966) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F4/98/91F498BA528E0A1A913C3381632F7FB3.xml b/data/91/F4/98/91F498BA528E0A1A913C3381632F7FB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..216995e5b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F4/98/91F498BA528E0A1A913C3381632F7FB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Limnodromus scolopaceus (Say, 1822) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; TER; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F4/B1/91F4B15656CA5AFCADBC52B7BA34B06C.xml b/data/91/F4/B1/91F4B15656CA5AFCADBC52B7BA34B06C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..804625999e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F4/B1/91F4B15656CA5AFCADBC52B7BA34B06C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Verrucaria species characterised by large spores, perithecia leaving pits in the rock and a pale thin thallus in Finland + + + +Author + +Pykaelae, Juha +Biodiversity Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790 Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-9310 +juha.pykala@ymparisto.fi + + + +Author + +Kantelinen, Annina +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Myllys, Leena +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9473 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +72 + + +43 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 +1314-4049-72-43 +5243D130A7EF55F3856E1E3722F204D5 + + + + +Verrucaria mastoidea (A. Massal.) Trevis., Conspect. Verruc. p. 8, 1860 + + + + +Amphoridium mastoideum +A. Massal., Symmict. Lich. 82, 1855. Basionym. + + + +Type. +[Italy,] in op. Tregnago - Viacara (VER!, syntype). + + +Description. + +Prothallus not seen. Thallus pale brownish-grey, continuous to rimose. Perithecia 0.12-0.21 mm, 3/4-immersed in thallus. Involucrellum apical, ca. 40-50 mm thick, appressed to the exciple. Exciple 0.27-0.33 mm in diam., wall black. Periphysoids ca. 40-45 +x +2 mm. Ascospores 0-septate, 28-31 +x +12-15 mm. + + + +Notes. + +The syntype specimen studied is probably conspecific with + +V. viridula + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F5/8A/91F58A91A731068AF3AC46DB33F19D59.xml b/data/91/F5/8A/91F58A91A731068AF3AC46DB33F19D59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..547acd586f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F5/8A/91F58A91A731068AF3AC46DB33F19D59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Elymus virginicus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 84. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 700. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hitchcock in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +12: 124. 1908): Herb. Linn. No. 100.5 ( +LINN +; +iso- +US +, fragm.) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Elymus virginicus +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The +lectotype +designated by Hitchcock (in +Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. Wash. +12: 124. 1908), 100.5 (LINN), does not belong to + +E. virginicus +L. var. +virginicus + +as currently understood, and Campbell (in +Taxon +45: 128. 1996) therefore proposed the name for conservation with a conserved type. The proposal was eventually declined by the Committee for Spermatophyta (in +Taxon +54: 1094. 2005) but Campbell (in +Sida +22: 493. 2006) has indicated a desire to revisit the question. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F5/E6/91F5E6AEC6AAB949D6B40D2E57F3B1E5.xml b/data/91/F5/E6/91F5E6AEC6AAB949D6B40D2E57F3B1E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32666e72898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F5/E6/91F5E6AEC6AAB949D6B40D2E57F3B1E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Megapomponia imperatoria (Westwood, 1842) + + + + +Cicada imperatoria +Westwood, 1842 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Taxon: scientificName: Megapomponiaimperatoria (Westwood, 1842); Location: continent: Asia; locality: +East Indies and the Indian Islands +; Record Level: institutionCode: +OUMNH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] East Indies; Indian Islands; Nepal; India; Assam; Malaya; Borneo; Sumatra; Penang; Cambodia; Laos; Siam; Malay Peninsula; Java; Malay Islands; Malay States; Sarawak; Malacca; Perak; Singapore Island; Johore. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Nepal. [Sanborn, 2014] Thailand, India, Nepal, Malaysia, Borneo, Cambodia, Laos, Sarawak, Indonesia, Indian Islands, Peninsular Malaysia. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Westwood 1842 +; Multiple localities listed in species description. Not from India: +Metcalf (1963) +, in error, listed "India, Assam, Nepal" in reference to +Walker (1850) +. The type description does not give a specific locality (East Indies and the Indian Islands), while recent literature indicates that this species is confined to the Malaysian Peninsula ( +Lee 2014 +). Subsequent references to India (and Nepal) in +Metcalf (1963) +, +Duffels and van der Laan (1985) +and +Sanborn (2014) +are likely to be based on this previous error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F6/3A/91F63A1DDD7C0B167A8CB59F9EF066B6.xml b/data/91/F6/3A/91F63A1DDD7C0B167A8CB59F9EF066B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2525e9d4a36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F6/3A/91F63A1DDD7C0B167A8CB59F9EF066B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Frankenia laevis +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Frankenia foliis linearibus basi ciliatis. + +Frankenia foliis confertis. +Roy. lugdb. 452. + + +Frankenia foliis aciformibus congestis. +Sauv. monsp. 46. + + +Franca floribus solitariis sessilibus, foliis prismaticis triangularibus. +Guett. stamp.2. p.459. + + +Franca maritima supina saxatilis glauca ericoides sempervirens, flore purpureo. +Mich. gen. 23. t.22. f.1. + + +Lychnis supina maritima, ericae facie. +Raj. angl. 3. p. 38. + + +Anthyllis repens italica, thymi foliis, rubente flore, polygoni facie. +Till. pis. 46. + + +Cali s. Vermiculari marinae non dissimilis planta. +Bauh. hist. 3. p. 703. + + +Polygonum fruticosum supinum ericoides cinereum, thymi folio, hispanicum. +Barr. ic. 714. +Bocc. mus.1. p.7. t.11. + + +Polygonum maritimum minus, foliis serpylli. +Bauh. pin. 281. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +australis maritimis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F6/E9/91F6E9CB4E909108414588341C3DBD47.xml b/data/91/F6/E9/91F6E9CB4E909108414588341C3DBD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b48b6c1a71e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F6/E9/91F6E9CB4E909108414588341C3DBD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of New World Tachyina (Coleoptera, Carabidae): descriptions of new genera, subgenera, and species, with an updated key to the subtribe in the Americas + + + +Author + +Boyd, Olivia F. + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +626 + + +87 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033 +1313-2970-626-87 +3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Genus +Porotachys Netolitzky, 1914 + + + +Type species. + +Trechus bisulcatus +Nicolai, 1822 + + + +Diagnosis. +Large in size (> 4 mm); mentum bearing paired foveae; pronotum quadrate, with square to acute hind angles; base of elytra wider than pronotum; elytra round, convex, with width across elytra conspicuously greatest at midpoint; ARG elongate, straight, very close to and subparallel with lateral margin of elytron. + + +Distribution. +Palearctic-adventive in North America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F7/1A/91F71A581BFB58978772E4D99F92935F.xml b/data/91/F7/1A/91F71A581BFB58978772E4D99F92935F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..049029fb64a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F7/1A/91F71A581BFB58978772E4D99F92935F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Labidura Leach, 1815 + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F7/E7/91F7E7D45DC35D7F8BA0FA3AB2228861.xml b/data/91/F7/E7/91F7E7D45DC35D7F8BA0FA3AB2228861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb3a5c9cec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F7/E7/91F7E7D45DC35D7F8BA0FA3AB2228861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Lindemann, Jon Peder +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-7910 +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jon.p.lindemann@uit.no + + + +Author + +Soli, Geir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-6995 +Natural History Museum, Oslo, Norway +geir.soli@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-073X +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jostein.kjarandsen@uit.no + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-24 + + +9 + + +67134 +67134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 +1314-2828-9-e67134 +A1151C0727B74F31BC4B6809DA6F87CD +54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36 + + + + +Exechia afroparva Lindemann +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-107225 +; occurrenceRemarks: BMSA(D): 26650; recordedBy: +A.H. Kirk-Spriggs +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Burundi +; stateProvince: +Kayanza prov. +; municipality: +Rwegara +; locality: + +Parc National de la Kibira + +; verbatimElevation: + + +2237 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.922000 +; decimalLongitude: +29.501117 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2010-11-25 +/ +2010-11-26 +; habitat: +Indigenous Afromontane forest +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: BMSA + + + + + +Description + +Male: Body length 5.2 mm. Wing length 4.0 mm. +Colouration +(Dry specimen). Head dark brown; eye margin, face and clypeus yellow; labellum yellow; palpus yellow-brown, segments 4-5 dark brown. Antennae with scape and pedicel yellow; flagellum brown, first flagellomere with yellow base. Thorax with scutum brown, pale mesonotal stripes present and anterior and lateral margins broadly yellow; lateral sclerites pale brown to dark brown; propleura brown; halteres whitish-yellow, apically slightly darker. Legs whitish-yellow. Abdomen dark brown, tergites I-III with yellow lateral area. Terminalia pale brown. +Head +. Frons and vertex covered with short black setae. Clypeus covered with short black setae, evenly distributed; flagellomeres longer than broad, with sixth flagellomere 1.2 times as long as wide. +Thorax +. Scutum covered with short black setae. +Legs +. Mid-tibia with 23 anterior, 9 posterodorsal, 10 posterior and 6 posteroventral bristles. Hind tibia with 14 anterodorsal, 8 posterodorsal and 8 posterior bristles. +Abdomen. +Tergites covered with black setae. +Terminalia +(Fig. +6 +). Each part of divided tergite IX apically with about 7 setae, apical seta stout. Gonocoxites evenly covered with setae, except on basoventral third (Fig. +6 +a +, +b +). Each GL evenly tapered towards apex, entirely covered with setae, apex with 2 setae (Fig. +6 +a +, +b +). Aedaegal guides short, evenly tapered towards rounded apex (Fig. +6 +a +, +b +). Hypandrium covered with about 11 setae, apical pair of setae reaching about level of GL apex (Fig. +6 +a +, +b +). Hypandrial lobe elongate, each branch basally with large hyaline flap, apical part tapering towards narrow rounded apex (Fig. +6 +a +). Gonostylus (Fig. +6 +c +) with DB elongate, apically spathulate with apicoexternal margin slightly expanded, dorsally evenly covered with setae, except on apical third. VB with apical half acuminate, apex acute; with 3 setae, apical seta on apex. IB elongate, expanded area one-third from apex, apically capitate, apex acute, row of 4 setae close to apex. MB elongate, apex rounded, apically with 2 small setae, basal seta close to centre. + +Female unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from all species in the + +E. parva + +group in having the gonocoxal lobes entirely covered with setae and entire length tapering (Fig. +6 +a +), in combination with the internal gonostylus branch with 4 setae close to the apex (Fig. +6 +c +). + + + +Etymology + +From +afro +, relating to the Afrotropical Region and + +Exechia parva + +, relating to the resemblance to + +E. parva + +. + + + +Distribution + +Afrotropical, +Burundi +(Fig. +4 +). + + + +Biology +Adult collected in afromontane forest (2237 m a.s.l.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F8/01/91F80120F557E99B961E03356FCA251D.xml b/data/91/F8/01/91F80120F557E99B961E03356FCA251D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c674dd3cd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F8/01/91F80120F557E99B961E03356FCA251D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,599 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Fillaeopsis Harms, Bot. Jahrb. 26: 258. 1899. + + + + +Figs 127 +, 130 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Fillaeopsis discophora + +Harms + + + +Description. + +Large, often buttressed, trees 24-40 m, 40-80 (100) cm diameter (Fig. +127C +), unarmed, bark smooth with vertical fissures, slash exuding pale yellow sticky latex, brachyblasts absent. +Stipules +not observed. +Leaves +bipinnate, extrafloral nectaries absent; pinnae 1-3 pairs, opposite; leaflets alternate, 4-6 (10) per pinna, venation brochidodromous. +Inflorescence +a panicle of spiciform racemes, axillary or terminal (Fig. +127G +), flowers abscising to leave peg-like pedicels. +Flowers +very waxy and shiny on herbarium sheets; calyx broadly open, 5-lobed, probably somewhat succulent; petals 5, fleshy, free; stamens 10, free, anthers ovate with a sessile, globose apical gland; pollen in tetrahedral tetrads with tricolporate grains, exine smooth (perforated), columellae present; large intra-staminal nectary disk surrounding the ovary; ovary sessile, stigma porate. +Fruits +very large, 60-80 +x +15-20 cm, broadly oblong (Fig. +127L +), flattened, dehiscent along both sutures, 8-10-seeded; valves papery to coriaceous, outer layer waxy, with raised reticulate venation, endocarp smooth, papery, brown with whitish fibrous layers between the seeds which are transverse in legume. +Seeds +large, flattened, membranous-winged, 10-15 +x +2.5-4 cm, wing to 2.5-3 cm wide (Fig. +127M +), testa membranous, funicle attached near the middle of the seed, pleurogram absent, endosperm lacking. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Monospecific ( + +F. discophora + +), restricted to central Africa in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, Republic of Congo (Fig. +130 +). + + + +Figure 130. +Distribution of + +Fillaeopsis + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + +Large canopy-emergent trees growing in closed-canopy evergreen lowland tropical rainforests (Fig. +127C +). Seeds wind-dispersed. + + + +Etymology. + +From Greek + +Fillaea + +- (a legume genus name, now a synonym of + +Erythrophleum + +), and - +opsis +(= appearance) and hence named for its resemblance to the genus + +Fillaea + +. + + + +Human uses. + +The wood is light and mainly used for veneer and plywood ( +Yvon 1975 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Fillaeopsis + +forms its own monogeneric (and monospecific) lineage embedded in the grade that subtends the core mimosoid clade (Fig. +126 +). The fruits of + +Fillaeopsis + +and the winged seeds are amongst the largest known in +Mimoseae +, indeed across all +Caesalpinioideae +(Fig. +127L, M +), underpinning wind dispersal of the seeds, which also characterises the genera + +Plathymenia + +and + +Newtonia + +. + + +The leaves of + +Fillaeopsis + +are very similar to those of + +Cylicodiscus + +, although flowers and fruits of the two genera are quite different. When sterile the two genera can be distinguished by the following characters: + +Fillaeopsis + +lacks a gland at the apex of the petiole, whereas + +Cylicodiscus + +has a small, sunken gland; leaflets of + +Fillaeopsis + +have a conspicuous marginal vein and are elliptical in shape, whereas leaflets of + +Cylicodiscus + +have an inconspicuous marginal vein and are ovate. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Harms (1899) +; +Villiers (1989) +, both with illustrations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F8/17/91F81750E405F2E7B6A873DC8EB54C71.xml b/data/91/F8/17/91F81750E405F2E7B6A873DC8EB54C71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9debe1f241a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F8/17/91F81750E405F2E7B6A873DC8EB54C71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA +talamas.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Hoelmer, Kim +Beneficial Insects Introduction Research Unit, USDA / ARS, Newark DE, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-21 + + +56 + + +3 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158 +1314-2607-56-3 +C3D00EFBD19C4F8695FFC9D01780A9A1 +FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245 +1138671 + + + + + +Trissolcus +trophonius (Nixon) + +Figures 194-195 +, 196-198 + + + + +Microphanurus trophonius +Nixon, 1938: 123, 127 (original description, keyed); Nixon, 1943: 136, 140 (diagnosis, keyed); Risbec, 1950: 568 (keyed). + + +Trissolcus trophonius +(Nixon): Masner, 1965: 128 (type information, generic transfer). + + + +Description. +Female body length: 0.94-1.08 mm (n=2). Body color: head, mesosoma, and metasoma black. + + +Figures 194-195. + +Trissolcus trophonius + +, female holotype (B.M. TYPE HYM. 9.315) +194 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view +195 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Figures 196-198. + +Trissolcus trophonius + +, female holotype (B.M. TYPE HYM. 9.315) +196 +head, anterior view +197 +head and mesosoma, anterolateral view +198 +head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + +Head. +Color of radicle: yellow. Length of radicle: equal to or greater than width of clypeus; less than width of clypeus. Color of A1-A6 in female: yellow, becoming brown distally; basal A1 and distal A2 yellow, elsewhere pale brown. Color of A7-A11 in female: brown. Number of basiconic sensilla on A6: 0. Number of basiconic sensilla on A7: 2. Facial striae: absent. Number of clypeal setae: 4. Microsculpture on gena directly above mandibular condyle: absent. Shape of ventral gena in lateral view: narrow. Genal carina: absent. Malar striae: absent. Sculpture of malar sulcus: smooth. Orbital furrow: expanding in size ventrally, strongly so at intersection with malar sulcus. Macrosculpture of frons between antennal scrobe and anterior ocellus: absent. Preocellar pit: present. Setation of lateral frons: sparse. Punctation of lateral frons: absent. Sculpture directly ventral to preocellar pit: dorsoventrally fluted. Macrosculpture of lateral frons: weakly horizontally striate, striae of antennal scrobe extending to lateral frons. OOL: separated by less than one ocellar diameter. Hyperoccipital carina: complete. Macrosculpture of posterior vertex: absent. Microsculpture on posterior vertex along occipital carina: absent. Anterior margin of occipital carina: coarsely crenulate. + + +Mesosoma +: Epomial carina: present. Macrosculpture of lateral pronotum directly anterior to netrion: finely rugulose. Netrion sulcus: complete. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus in posterior half of pronotum: clearly indicated by cells. Location of pronotal suprahumeral sulcus: uncertain, percurrent. Number of episternal foveae: 4 or more. Course of episternal foveae ventrally: abutting postacetabular sulcus. Course of episternal foveae dorsally: extending to mesopleural pit. Subacropleural sulcus: present. Mesopleural pit: extending ventrally into dorsoventral furrow parallel to mesopleural carina. Mesopleural carina: well defined anteriorly, poorly defined to absent posteriorly. Sculpture of femoral depression: smooth. Patch of striae at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present, striae perpendicular to long axis of femoral depression. Setal patch at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present. Microsculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: present dorsally. Macrosculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: formed by large cells. Mesopleural epicoxal sulcus: formed by open crenulae. Setation of posteroventral metapleuron: absent. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: rugose. Posterodorsal metapleural sulcus: poorly defined to absent. Paracoxal sulcus in ventral half of metapleuron: indicated by a line of elongate cells. Anteroventral extension of metapleuron: not extending to base of mesocoxa. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: present as coarse rugae. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: indicated by a line of cells. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Macrosculpture of mesoscutum: absent; weakly rugulose anteriorly, otherwise absent. Pattern of mesoscutal microsculpture: effaced posteriorly. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: comprised of cells. Length of mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: about half the length of anterolateral edge of mesoscutum. Parapsidal line: absent. Notaulus: extending at least 1/3 length of mesoscutum. Median protuberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum: present. Protruberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum directly posterior to notaulus: present. Shape of dorsal margin of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: round. Sculpture of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: absent. Area bounded by axillar crescent: striate. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Microsculpture on mesoscutellum: absent. Setation of posterior scutellar sulcus: present. Form of metascutellum: single row of cells. Metanotal trough: foveate, foveae occupying more than half of metanotal height. Metapostnotum: invaginated near lateral edge of metascutellum. Length of postmarginal vein: about 1.5 times as long as stigmal vein. Color of legs: coxae brown, legs elsewhere yellow; coxae and femora brown, elsewhere yellow. Anteromedial portion of metasomal depression: punctate or crenulate. + + +Metasoma. +Longitudinal striae on T1 posterior to basal costae: present. Number of sublateral setae (on one side): 0. Setation of laterotergite 1: absent. Longitudinal striation of T2: present in anteromedial portion of the tergite. Setation of T2: sparsely present in posterolateral corner. Setation of laterotergite 2: present. Striation of S2: present in anterior half of sternite not covered by laterotergites. Setation of S2: present posteromedially. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The presence of 4 clypeal setae and posteriorly effaced sculpture of the mesoscutum are shared with + +T. plautiae + +, + +T. japonicus + +, and + +T. kozlovi + +. It may separated from them by the dorsoventral groove that extends from the median ocellus to the antennal scrobe, the effaced sculpture lateral to this groove, and the striation on T2 that is limited to the anteromedial portion of the tergite. + + + +Lectotype designation. +We here designate specimen B.M. TYPE HYM. 9.315 (deposited in BMNH) to be the lectotype of this species. + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3323 + + +Material examined. + + +Lectotype +, female, + +M. trophonius + +: + +INDONESIA + +: +Sumatera Utara Prov. +, +Asahan Regency +, +Negaga Estate +, + +50-60m + +, +10.XII.1934 +, reared, +Schneider, B.M. +TYPE HYM. 9.315 (deposited in BMNH) + +. +Other material +: + + +THAILAND + +: +1 female +, UCRC ENT 297005 (UCRC) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F8/9E/91F89E04C8775143B786DAA9CEE9618D.xml b/data/91/F8/9E/91F89E04C8775143B786DAA9CEE9618D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6dcc6433bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F8/9E/91F89E04C8775143B786DAA9CEE9618D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,682 @@ + + + +Allium heterophyllum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Henan, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Deng-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9244-456X +Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Rui-Yu +Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Price, Megan +Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology on Endangered Wildlife, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065 Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun-Pei +Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Lei, Jia-Qing +Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yi-Yang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2159-6451 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +He, Xing-Jin +Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China +xjhe@scu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-18 + + +190 + + +53 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.190.77449 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.190.77449 +1314-2003-190-53 +6DF16311D27B553D936CD7C0F0ED2C22 + + + + +Allium heterophyllum D.F.Xie & X.J.He +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Henan Province +: +Songxian County +, +Longchiman mountains +, +111°59'24.31"E +, +33°41'25.61"N +, + +1347 m + +alt., +04 September 2021 +, Anonymous, XDF20210904 ( +Holotype +: SZ; Isotype: SZ) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Allium heterophyllum + +resembles + +A. dumebuchum + +due to its rhomboid scape in cross-section. However, it is clearly distinguished from + +A. dumebuchum + +in perianth (white to light purple vs. light purple), leaves (not tortuous and not flesh vs. slight tortuous and flesh), the cross-section of leaves (two types vs. one type), +flowers' +density (loose inflorescence vs. many-flowered) (Fig. +2 +; Table +2 +), flowering season (late August to September vs. late September to October), and karyotype (2n = 16 vs. 2n = 32) (Fig. +4 +). Compared to other + +Rhizirideum + +species (e.g., + +A. scenescens + +, + +A. spirale + +and + +A. spurium + +), + +A. heterophyllum + +also shows distinctive morphological characters, such as rhomboid scape in cross-section, unique two types of leaves, loose flowers, white to light purple color of perianth and filaments, and flowering season. + + + +Table 2. +The diagnostic morphological characters of + +Allium heterophyllum + +and related species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character- + +A. heterophyllum + + + +A. dumebuchum + + + +A. spirale + + + +A. spurium + + + +A. minus + + + +A. senescens + + + +A. nutans + +
+Bulb +growth patternsolitary, paired or clusteredclusteredclusteredsolitary or pairedclusteredsolitary or pairedsolitary or paired
shapeconical to ovate-cylindricconical to cylindricconical to cylindriccylindric to conical-cylindricconical to cylindricconical to ovate-cylindricnarrowly cylindric to subconical
diameter (mm)5.0-15.09.6-15.05.0-15.05.0-15.04.3-8.610.0-20.015.0-20.0
+Rhizome +growth patternoblique to horizontaloblique to horizontalhorizontalhorizontalobliquehorizontalhorizontal or oblique and stout
+Leaf sheath +exposed or buriedexposedexposedburiedburiedexposedexposedexposed
+Leaf blade +shapelinear, solid, not fleshy, canaliculated with one bulge in the back or flat with irregularly one or two-edged marginascending, slightly tortuous, linear, flat and solid in cross-section, flesh, apex obtuse to roundedlinear, spirally tortuous, flat, main veins and margins minutely scabrous-denticulate, rarely smooth, fleshy, apex obtusenarrowly linear, straight, flat to convex-flat, fleshy, margin minutely scabrous, apex acute to gradually attenuate, truncateascending, spirally tortuous, flat, fleshy, linear, solid, fleshy, obtuse to rounded at apexspirally arranged, broadly linear, fleshy, sometimes slightly falcatebroadly linear, subfalcate, flat, thick, fleshy, smooth, apex obtuse
length (cm)15-45.019.5-38.020.0-45.015-30.011.4-24.523.0-45.030.0-55.0
width (mm)1.5-4.03.8-13.04.0-10.01.5-4.02.8-4.55.0-15.06.0-15.0
+Umbel +shapehemispheric, loosesubglobose, many-floweredhemispheric to subglobose, many-flowered.laxly hemispheric, many-flowered.hemispherichemispheric to globose, many-floweredglobose, densely many-flowered
+Scape +cross-sectionrhomboidrhomboidflattened-wingedrhomboid to subteretesubteretesubterete2-angled, narrowly 2-winged
length (cm)25.0-45.023.4-49.033.0-65.010.0-40.011.7-20.525.8-70.030.0-60.0
diameter (mm)1.5-2.52.5-5.64.0-5.11.5-2.51.5-1.63.0-5.53.5-6.0
+Pedicel +length (mm)10.0-15.09.8-11.26.0-12.47.6-11.18.7-11.18.0-13.09.0-15.5
+Spathe +-1-valved, persistent and inconspicuousunknown2-valved, persistent2-valved, usually caducousunknown2-valved, persistent2-valved, persistent
+Perianth +colorwhite to light purplelight purplereddish purplestrong purple or pale purplepale purplepale purplepale red to pale purple
+Inner tepal +shapeellipticalelliptical to ovate-ellipticalovate-ellipticalovate-ellipticalellipticalellipticalovate
length (mm)4.0-6.05.2-7.24.0-6.83.9-6.34.0-4.84.3-6.45.0-6.5
width (mm)2.2-2.53.4-4.52.0-4.22.2-3.41.2-1.91.8-2.92.2-3.0
+Outer tepal +shapeovate-ellipticalovate-ellipticalovate-ellipticalovate-ellipticalovate-oblongovate-ellipticalnarrowly ovate
length (mm)3.0-4.04.8-6.13.1-5.02.9-5.23.7-4.63.1-5.24.5-5.5
width (mm)1.6-1.92.1-3.71.3-3.01.1-2.31.1-1.71.1-2.51.5-2.0
+Filament +exsertionexsertedexsertedexsertedexsertedincludedexsertedexserted
length (mm)6.3-7.56.2-8.45.3-8.85.0-7.03.2-4.44.6-6.96.5-8.5
+Base of inner filament +shapenarrowly triangularnarrowly triangularsubulatesubulatebroadened in the lower halfbroadened in the lower halfbroadened in the lower half, 1-toothed on each side
+Anther +colorpurple greypurplepurpleyellowreddishblack or yellowish-brownyellow
length (mm)1.8-2.32.2-2.51.7-2.21.7-2.01.3-1.41.5-2.01.8-2.3
width (mm)0.9-1.40.9-1.10.7-1.00.6-0.80.6-0.80.5-0.80.6-0.9
+Ovary +shapeobovoidobovoidbroadly ovoidovoidobovoidobovoidoblong-globose
+Flowering season +-late Aug. to Sep.late Sep. to Oct.Aug. to Sep.Jul. to Aug.May to Jul.Jul. to Aug.Jun. to Aug.
+Chromosome number (2n) +-2n = 162n = 322n = 16, 322n = 16, 322n = 162n = 322n = 16, 17, 24, 28, 32, 44, 48, 56, 64, 72
+ + + +Figure 2. +Morphological characters of + +Allium heterophyllum + +A, D +single flower with light purple or white color +B, E +outer (left) and inner (right) tepals +C, F +inner (top) and outer (bottom) tepals and stamen +G +stamen and trait at the base +H +ovary +I +cross-section of ovary showing the carpels +J-L +the cross-section of leaf showing the blade characters +M +cross-section of rhomboid scapes +N +seeds' +characters. + + + + +Figure 3. +Photograph of the Holotype of + +Allium heterophyllum + +. + + + + +Figure 4. +The chromosome complement of + +Allium heterophyllum + +(2n = 2 +x += 16). + + + + +Description. + +Perennial herbs, bulbs solitary, paired or clustered, ovate-cylindric or conical, 5.0-15 mm in diameter, tunics membranous, white, attached to a horizontal or oblique rhizome, 5.0-20.0 mm in diameter, surface usually blackish gray. Leaves linear, 5.0-10.0, solid in cross-section, 1.0-30.0 (-45.0) cm long and 1.5-4.0 mm wide, usually shorter than scape, sometimes equal to the length of scape, exposed sheaths in 1/7; cross-section of leaves exposed two types of morphologies, canaliculated with one bulge in the back or flat with irregularly one or two-edged margin; the +leaves' +shape differences are most obvious in flower and fruit periods but not obvious in young leaves. Scapes rhomboid, solid in cross-section, 25.0-45.0 cm long, and 15.0-25.0 mm in diameter. Spathe 1-valved, persistent and inconspicuous; inflorescence umbellate hemispheric, loose. Pedicels equal, 10.0-15.0 mm; perianth white to light purple, inner tepals 4.0-6.0 mm, longer than outer ones, elliptical, apex obtuse; outer tepals 3.0-4.0 mm, ovate-elliptical. Filaments equal and exserted, white to light purple in the upper part, 1.5 +x +as long as perianth segments and connate at the base of the perianth. Outer one subulate, inner filaments narrowly triangular; anthers elliptical, purple-grey. Ovary obovoid, trigonous, white to light purple, without concave nectaries. 3 carpel and ovules 2 per locule, style exserted, stigma punctiform. Capsule obovate; seeds black, rhomboidal, 1.5-2.0 mm wide and 2.5-3.0 mm long (Fig. +2 +; Table +2 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The new species epithet " + +Allium heterophyllum + +" is based on the unique +leaves' +characters, its leaves exposed two types of morphologies, canaliculated with one bulge in the back or flat with irregularly one or two-edged margin, and the differences in the leaves are most obvious in flowering and fruit periods. (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Phenology. + +Through two field investigations, + +A. heterophyllum + +was flowering from late August to September and fruiting from late September to October. + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Currently, + +A. heterophyllum + +is only known from the type population in Longchiman Mountains in Songxian County, Henan, China. This species grows on the open slope of rock by the river with a small amount of soil attached, sometimes rooting in crevices, holes or steps of the rock face at an elevation from 1250 m to 1400 m. + + + +Chinese name. +Yi Ye Jiu (异叶韭). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F8/A5/91F8A5C793114575B2BF4191E2299F54.xml b/data/91/F8/A5/91F8A5C793114575B2BF4191E2299F54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de7522a9fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F8/A5/91F8A5C793114575B2BF4191E2299F54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Afroprinus cavicola gen. et sp. n. from the Afrotropical region with notes on cave-dwelling Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +294 + + +57 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.294.4800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.294.4800 +1313-2970-294-57 + + + + +Afroprinus +gen. n. + + + +Type species: + +Afroprinus cavicola +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 2.125-2.375 mm, dorsal surface entirely punctate; cuticle dark brown to black, without metallic luster, frontal and supraorbital striae present, well developed; sensory structures of antennal club in form of small sensory area and corresponding vesicle situated on internal distal margin; pronotal hypomeron asetose; elytral disc with four long carinate dorsal elytral striae, fifth stria occasionally present on fourth elytral interval; apex of prosternal process convex, prosternal pre-apical foveae large and deep, connected apically by marginal prosternal stria; carinal prosternal striae shortened apically, not united anteriorly; lateral prosternal striae terminating in large deep prosternal pre-apical foveae; meso-metaventral sutural stria present, undulate. Venter asetose. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The general appearance of +Afroprinus +somewhat resembles that of +Hypocacculus +, differing chiefly in the large prosternal pre-apical foveae connected by the deep marginal prosternal stria and in the marginal pronotal stria that in +dorsal +view is visible along its entire length. By the convex apical third of the prosternal process and by the prosternal pre-apical foveae connected by the marginal prosternal stria +Afroprinus +can also be confused with several Afrotropical species of the genera +Chalcionellus +or +Pholioxenus +. It differs from those species of +Chalcionellus +that have the prosternal pre-apical foveae connected by the marginal prosternal stria by the sculpture of dorsal surface, which is metallic and much coarser in +Afroprinus +and by lacking the pronotal depressions of +Chalcionellus +. From those species of Afrotropical +Pholioxenus +(mainly from South Africa and Namibia) that likewise have their prosternal pre-apical foveae connected by marginal prosternal stria, +Afroprinus +differs by the asetose pronotal hypomeron and much coarser and denser elytral punctuation. + + + +Biology. + +The type series of +Afroprinus cavicola +has been found on bat droppings in a Kenyan cave. + + + +Distribution. +Kenya. + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is a combination of the genus name ' +Saprinus +' with a prefix derived from the continent of Africa. Gender masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F9/0C/91F90CA60A44A9C29C9AEAB46E405B4E.xml b/data/91/F9/0C/91F90CA60A44A9C29C9AEAB46E405B4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b42ca4fb67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F9/0C/91F90CA60A44A9C29C9AEAB46E405B4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla flabellata +Buser + + + + + +Art ISFS: 14200 Checklist: 1001670 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla hybrida +aggr. +Alchemilla flabellata Buser + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla flabellata +Buser + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla flabellata Buser + + +Checklist 2017 + +14200
= +Alchemilla flabellata Buser + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +14200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Status: Das Taxon hatte im SISF-2 den Status +"I" +eines eingeschlossenen Namens und ist neu als +gueltiger +Name akzeptiert. +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F9/10/91F9106251AB0457DEA5019D365313F9.xml b/data/91/F9/10/91F9106251AB0457DEA5019D365313F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f50bc337e0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F9/10/91F9106251AB0457DEA5019D365313F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828--1019 + + + + +Cryptocoryne crispatula Engl., 1920 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Kanchanaburi Province; Southwest District, Pompee village ner Khwae Noi river, E of Sanghkla +; verbatimLatitude: +14° 1' 14" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 19' 55" E +; Event: eventDate: +Mar. 25, 1968 +; Record Level: collectionID: C.F. van Beusekom, C. Phengkhlai 89; institutionCode: +AAU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Mae Hong Song, Muang District, Zuza Waterfalls, Lum Nam Pai Wildlife Sanctuary +; verbatimLatitude: +19° 28' 29" N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 7' 36" E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 15, 2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: HN8405; institutionCode: +TI + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Mae Hong Song, Muang District, Pha Waterfalls, Tham Pla-Namtok Pha Sua Natl Park. +; verbatimLatitude: +19° 28' N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 7' E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 15, 2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: HN8436; institutionCode: +TI + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Kachin State; between Khalone Village and Shinbwiyang +; verbatimLatitude: +26° 56' N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 52' E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 5, 2005 +; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al. 041626; institutionCode: +TI + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Kachin State; between Khalone Village and Shinbwiyang +; verbatimLatitude: +26° 40' 29" N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 16' 33" E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 5, 2005 +; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al. 040869; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Distribution +Bangradesh, Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F9/63/91F963A06514557E9814487700A6ED0C.xml b/data/91/F9/63/91F963A06514557E9814487700A6ED0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bffbb412a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F9/63/91F963A06514557E9814487700A6ED0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius hildebrandti Ahl, 1931a: 64. + + + +Holotype. + +ZMB 8378, +"Kamerun" +[Douala, Region Littoral, Cameroon], coll. Georg Anton Eugen Reichenow, don. Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz. + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius concolor guttatus + +Peters, 1875, according to + +Fretey +et al. (2014) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Depicted in +Ahl (1931b +: 334, fig. 207), copied from +Peters (1875 +, pl. 2, fig. 3). The same specimen that is the holotype of + +H. hildebrandti + +is also the lectotype of + +H. guttatus + +Peters, 1875. For the origin, history and status as well as type localities, drawings, photographs and redescriptions of the ZMB types of + +H. guttatus + +and + +H. hildebrandti + +, we refer to the revision by + +Fretey +et al. (2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F9/8B/91F98B7DD7378D131F7F8D0B2E70B0D1.xml b/data/91/F9/8B/91F98B7DD7378D131F7F8D0B2E70B0D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1d1e8a62df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F9/8B/91F98B7DD7378D131F7F8D0B2E70B0D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lycalopex gymnocercus +subsp. +gracilis +Burmeister 1861 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lycalopex gymnocercus +subsp. +patagonicus +(Philippi 1866) + +; + +Lycalopex gymnocercus +subsp. +zorrula +(Thomas 1921) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/F9/C3/91F9C3AA57AE868A750EFEFBA98BF0F6.xml b/data/91/F9/C3/91F9C3AA57AE868A750EFEFBA98BF0F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b43d4fb64f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/F9/C3/91F9C3AA57AE868A750EFEFBA98BF0F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The New World whirligig beetles of the genus Dineutus Macleay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Gyrininae, Dineutini) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA +gtgustafson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-23 + + +476 + + +1 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.476.8630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.476.8630 +1313-2970-476-1 +086D71AF8A294F028559C2E0456B5C5B +FC4DC947FF97FF86190BFFD8B82CAB56 +578702 + + + + +Dineutus amazonicus Hatch, 1930 + + + + +Dineutus (Cyclinus) amazonicus +Hatch, 1930: 16. + + + +Type locality. +U.S.A., Arkansas, "Sevier Co., Ark. Saline R. about 18 miles east of DeQueen." + + +Material examined. +None-see comments below in Discussion. + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Male: unknown. +Female: Length 10 mm, elytral apices regularly oval, serration absent, lateral margins weakly sinuate, profemora of female with apicoventral tooth present running 1/5 its length. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + +Habitat. +Unknown + + +Discussion. + + +Dineutus amazonicus + +was described from a single female specimen collected in Arkansas during the 1930's. The species, as described by Hatch (1930), is unique among all other North American + +Dineutus + +in having females with an sub-apicoventral tooth present on the profemora, running approximately 1/5 its length. In + +Dineutus + +this is a commonly sexually dimorphic character, with the tooth present only in males. Hatch (1930) indicated the elytra of this species are similar to those of + +Dineutus emarginatus + +, being regularly rounded and lacking serration. + + +We were unable to locate the type specimen either at the Smithsonian (F. Shockley, pers. comm.) or Oregon State University (C. Marshall, pers. comm.) where +Hatch's +collection was deposited. No specimens in the University of Arkansas collection were identified as + +Dineutus amazonicus + +(J. Barnes, pers. comm.). It appears that the type may be missing, and that no other published records of this species have occurred since its description in 1930. Although +Hatch's +(1930) description at first sounds dubious, as the profemoral sub-apicoventral tooth is in all other species unique to males, Hatch was unlikely to mistake a female gyrinid for a male ( +Hatch 1925b +, +1926 +), and it therefore seems unlikely that he described a merely aberrant form. For this reason we have included the enigmatic + +Dineutus amazonicus + +, without having seen neither type nor any other specimens of this species. + + +The first author recently visited the type locality in an attempt to recollect this species, but was unsuccessful. The locality, Saline River, a large mud bottom river, also had present + +Dineutus ciliatus + +as described by Hatch (1930), but unsettlingly, the only other species collected at this locality was + +Dineutus emarginatus + +, the species stated to be most similar to that of + +Dineutus amazonicus + +. Hopefully in the future the type may be rediscovered or this enigmatic species recollected and its relationship with + +Dineutus emarginatus + +clarified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FA/87/91FA87A258390C9ECD5BAAC5ED86D36C.xml b/data/91/FA/87/91FA87A258390C9ECD5BAAC5ED86D36C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfe99662133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FA/87/91FA87A258390C9ECD5BAAC5ED86D36C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Capra sibirica +Pallas 1776 + + + + + + + +Capra sibirica +Pallas 1776 + +, +Spicil. Zool., 11: 52 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"sylvas inter Udae et Birjussae fluviorum fontes ad ipsam calcem Sajensis"; "northern slope of Sayansk Mountains, in the neighbourhood of Munku Sardyx, west of Lake Baikal" ( +Lydekker, 1913:143 +) ( +Russia +, Siberia, Sayan Mtns, near Munku-Sardyk). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Siberian Ibex +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mountain ranges of N +Afghanistan +, +China +(N +Gansu +, W +Inner Mongolia +, +Sinkiang +, N +Tibet +), N +India +(Himalayas of +Jammu and Kashmir +and +Himachal Pradesh +), E +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, S and W +Mongolia +, N +Pakistan +, +Russia +(S Siberia), and +Tajikistan +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Treated as a species distinct from + +C. ibex + +by +Heptner et al. (1961) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FB/09/91FB09C73ED265BAEDC1813173520861.xml b/data/91/FB/09/91FB09C73ED265BAEDC1813173520861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5349db6b445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FB/09/91FB09C73ED265BAEDC1813173520861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,597 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Euphorbiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/euphorbiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Mercurialis annua +L. + + + + + + +Einjaehriges +Bingelkraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 258900 Checklist: 1028920 +Euphorbiaceae +Mercurialis +Mercurialis annua L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-40 cm +hoch, + +mit vielen +gegenstaendigen +Zweigen, von unten an +beblaettert +, +zweihaeusig +. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig + +, +3-10 cm +lang, meist +ueber +5 mm +lang gestielt, lanzettlich, mit stumpfen +Zaehnen +. + +Blueten +klein, +gruenlich + +, ohne Krone, die +maennlichen +in lang-, die weiblichen in kurz gestielten + +Bluetenstaenden +in den oberen Blattwinkeln + +. Frucht 2 +faecherig +, borstig behaart, Durchmesser ca. +2 mm +, + +Stiel +kuerzer +als die Frucht + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Schuttplaetze +, +Aecker +, Weinberge / kollin(-montan) / CH, fehlt aber in vielen Gebieten + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w44-44 + 3.t.2n=16(32,48,64-112) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+8.2 - Feldkulturen ( +Aecker +) +
+ +8.2.3.2 - Kalkreicher, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Fumario-Euphorbion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Mercurialis annua +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Einjaehriges +Bingelkraut + +Nom +francais +: +Mercuriale annuelle +Nome italiano: +Mercorella comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Mercurialis annua L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +258900
= +Mercurialis annua L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1306
= +Mercurialis annua L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +777
= +Mercurialis annua L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +777
= +Mercurialis annua L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +258900
= +Mercurialis annua L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1939
= +Mercurialis annua L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1590
= +Mercurialis annua L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +258900
= +Mercurialis annua L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +959
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FB/6E/91FB6E294080552FA9DE96F183C92056.xml b/data/91/FB/6E/91FB6E294080552FA9DE96F183C92056.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a1bbef6883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FB/6E/91FB6E294080552FA9DE96F183C92056.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Amblyglyphidodon curacao (Bloch, 1787) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_213; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; +Yusuf et al. 2001 +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FC/DF/91FCDFB20D788309FE4BA365259A6F8A.xml b/data/91/FC/DF/91FCDFB20D788309FE4BA365259A6F8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcc8f91cf7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FC/DF/91FCDFB20D788309FE4BA365259A6F8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +byzantinus +Palliduphantes +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Palliduphantes byzantinus (Fage, 1931) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 male, 2 females +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Mechkina Dupka cave +; verbatimElevation: +1020 m +; Event: eventDate: + +20-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Balkan endemic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FC/EE/91FCEE0C32B451719BFF3916C233618A.xml b/data/91/FC/EE/91FCEE0C32B451719BFF3916C233618A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e05e4a6d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FC/EE/91FCEE0C32B451719BFF3916C233618A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Arria Stal, 1877 (Mantodea, Haaniidae) from China with notes on the tribe Arriini Giglio-Tos, 1919 + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying-jian +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-3422 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & Guizhou Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & Guizhou Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Ye, Fei +School of life sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & Guizhou Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China +chenxs3218@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +1025 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.56780 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.56780 +1313-2970-1025-1 +0E2D397811A143F68D4220BA15C44DC1 +A78E4EF5318253FA9D1953D44DEAF75D + + + + +Arria oreophila (Tinkham, 1937) + + + + +Palaeothespis oreophila +Tinkham, 1937: 497-499; +Svenson 2014 +: 55-56. + + + +Remarks. + + +Arria oreophila + + +was described and illustrated by Tinkham based on +1 male +and +1 female +from +Sichuan +, +China +. +In +Tinkham (1937) +, the foretibial consists of 13 anteroventral spines in males and +11 in +females. +But +according to +Svenson (2014) +, the anteroventral spines of the foretibia is +R9 +/L +8 in +the male and +8 in +the female. +It falls +into the range described for other species of + +Arria + +. + +Arria oreophila + +differs from others in both fore- and hindwings brownish, veins RP and M with two forks + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FD/0B/91FD0BCCC1EDFD92C82D98A34F0DF006.xml b/data/91/FD/0B/91FD0BCCC1EDFD92C82D98A34F0DF006.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7080175d129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FD/0B/91FD0BCCC1EDFD92C82D98A34F0DF006.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanella berlani Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 22. + + + +Type locality. + +"Le Danube +pres +Ibraila" [Danube river at +Brăila +], Romania. + + + +Remarks. +Note that Bourguignat denoted the authority as "Bourguignat, 1879". + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FD/4E/91FD4EA2E8B2EE6CAC8EE9FFD97681B0.xml b/data/91/FD/4E/91FD4EA2E8B2EE6CAC8EE9FFD97681B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15b0bd6ed73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FD/4E/91FD4EA2E8B2EE6CAC8EE9FFD97681B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Elaphurus davidianus +Milne-Edwards 1866 + + + + + + + +Elaphurus davidianus +Milne-Edwards 1866 + +, +Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., ser. 5, 5: 382 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, "dans le parc impérial situé à quelque distance de +Pékin +[ +Beijing +]". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pere David's Deer +. + + + + +Distribution: +Formerly NE +China +; extinct in wild since 3rd or 4th Century; now reintroduced to its former range, near +Beijing +and near +Shanghai +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +Elaphurus + +by + +Corbet (1978 +c +:201) + +; but see + +Van +Gelder (1977 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FD/58/91FD58788093A473FD42DAFE892E1E68.xml b/data/91/FD/58/91FD58788093A473FD42DAFE892E1E68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fac20f3e2c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FD/58/91FD58788093A473FD42DAFE892E1E68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +One hundred and one new species of Trigonopterus weevils from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Rene Taenzler, + + + +Author + +Michael Balke, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +280 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 +1313-2970-280-1 + + + + +27 +. +Trigonopterus edaphus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. +Holotype, male (Fig. 27a). Length 1.48 mm. Color black; antenna light ferruginous; legs deep ferruginous. Body subglobose, in dorsal aspect with marked constriction between pronotum and elytron; dorsally flattened; anteriorly profile almost straight, convex at apex. Rostrum coarsely rugose-punctate; epistome forming distinct, transverse ridge. Pronotum coarsely punctate-reticulate. Elytra with striae deeply incised, with sparse rows of setae; intervals costate, subglabrous, with few minute punctures; interval 7 subapically forming ridge, projecting dentiform; apex subangulate. Legs. Anteroventral ridge of meso- and metafemur ending in apical third, forming indistinct tooth. Metafemur dorsoposteriorly simple, subapically with stridulatory patch. Aedeagus (Fig. 27b) with apex subtruncate, slightly angulate; transfer apparatus spiniform, shorter than body of aedeagus; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 1.32-2.02 mm. Body of females subovate. Female rostrum dorsally subglabrous, coarsely punctate; epistome simple. Female elytral apex laterally not dentiform. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC0737 (EMBL # HE615420), WEST NEW GUINEA, Jayawijaya Reg., Jiwika, Kurulu, +S03°57.161' +, +E138°57.357' +, 1875 m, 24-XI-2007, sifted. Paratypes (ARC, SMNK, ZSM): WEST NEW GUINEA, Jayawijaya Reg., Jiwika, Kurulu: 27 exx, ARC0738 (EMBL # HE615421), ARC0739 (EMBL # HE615422), ARC0740 (EMBL # HE615423), ARC0741 (EMBL # HE615424), ARC0742 (EMBL # HE615425), same data as holotype; 64 exx, +S03°57.161' +, +E138°57.357' +, 1875 m, 11-VII-2010, sifted; 8 exx (1 marked ARC0074), 1900-2050 m, 24-X.1993, sifted;12 exx, 1900-2000 m, 23-IX-1992, sifted; 3 exx, 1900-2050 m, 24-IX-1992, sifted; 2 exx, ca. 1700-2300 m, 02-IX-1991, sifted; 7 exx, 1700-2000 m, 11-IX-1991, sifted. + + + +Distribution. +Jayawijaya Reg. (Jiwika). Elevation: 1875-1900 m. + + +Biology. +Sifted from leaf litter in montane forest. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is the latinized form of the Greek word edaphos (soil, ground) and treated as an adjective. It refers to the habit of this litter-dwelling species. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus edaphus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 224" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FD/8A/91FD8A0AF3AC52EA1281D95A8D092E0E.xml b/data/91/FD/8A/91FD8A0AF3AC52EA1281D95A8D092E0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..549b49c16de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FD/8A/91FD8A0AF3AC52EA1281D95A8D092E0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Faunistic notes on Cryptophagidae and Latridiidae of Talassemtane National Park, Western Rif, Morocco, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera, Cucujoidea) + + + +Author + +Otero, Jose Carlos + + + +Author + +Benyahia, Yousra + + + +Author + +Brustel, Herve + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +668 + + +69 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.668.11347 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.668.11347 +1313-2970-668-69 +85664079D1214851B030FD2B1342D41C +85664079D1214851B030FD2B1342D41C + + + + +Atomaria (Atomaria) pallidipennis Holdhaus, 1903 + + + + +Atomaria (Atomaria) pallidipennis +Holdhaus, 1903: 364 + + + +Examined material. + +Morocco, Rif, +Sapiniere +de Talassemtane, 4. V.2013, 1 sp.; 30.IV.2014, 1 ex (leg. H. Brustel). + + + +Distribution. + +Europe and North Africa ( +Johnson et al. 2007 +; +Otero 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FD/8C/91FD8CCF208FE775094152BB54C4570B.xml b/data/91/FD/8C/91FD8CCF208FE775094152BB54C4570B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0352fd55fd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FD/8C/91FD8CCF208FE775094152BB54C4570B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FD/AB/91FDAB178ECC5F8FBA280BA87E813805.xml b/data/91/FD/AB/91FDAB178ECC5F8FBA280BA87E813805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2992b39d15f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FD/AB/91FDAB178ECC5F8FBA280BA87E813805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Neolitsea aciculata (Blume) Koidz., 1918 + + + +Distribution +South Korea, South Central & South Japan to Taiwan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FD/AF/91FDAFB8C10304C7AC3B0E21DBC1BA28.xml b/data/91/FD/AF/91FDAFB8C10304C7AC3B0E21DBC1BA28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08e998d40c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FD/AF/91FDAFB8C10304C7AC3B0E21DBC1BA28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Inula villosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1219. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat Wiennae, Monspelii & in Hispaniae."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1241 (1763). RCN: 6391. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Inula montana + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FD/BB/91FDBB9045ED6343E9D8DA8C82C194FF.xml b/data/91/FD/BB/91FDBB9045ED6343E9D8DA8C82C194FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9daceecb81a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FD/BB/91FDBB9045ED6343E9D8DA8C82C194FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A new dictyopharid genus Neonersia gen. nov. from Cameroon (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae, Orthopagini) + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun + + + +Author + +Yin, Ji-Jun + + + +Author + +Deckert, Juergen + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2019 + +60 + + +1 + + +97 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.32652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.32652 +2305-2562-1-97 +8EC53B022CA14A4E80DEA79CE773821C + + + + +Genus +Neonersia Song & Deckert +gen. nov. +Figures 3 +A-D +, 4 A, D, E, 5A, D + + + +Type species. + +Dictyophora +[sic] +fugax +Melichar, 1912; by present designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new genus may be distinguished from other genera in the +Orthopagini +by the following combination of characters: lateral carinae of vertex, upper lateral carinae of pronotum, carinae of tegulae and costal margins of forewings thickened and pigmented; tegulae broadly carinate; vertex broad, nearly twice as wide at base as transverse diameter of eyes, posterior plane horizontal with pronotum, median carina complete, but only distinct and sharp between eyes; pronotum with intermediate carinae nearly complete; mesonotum with lateral carinae incurving and converging anteriad, +reaching +and connecting median carina; forewings with numerous transverse veins in apical half, costal margin distinctly expanded, MP branching to dozens of accessory veins in apical half, Pcu and A1 veins fused into a short Pcu+A1 vein, pterostigmal area elongate; fore femora not flattened and dilated, without spine, hind tibiae with eight apical teeth, hind tarsomeres I each with nine apical teeth and tarsomeres II each with eight apical teeth; endosomal processes short and straight; inflated membranous paired lobes of phallobase with numerous small superficial spines on apex. + + + +Description. +Adult. General colour of body pale green to green, lateral carinae of vertex, upper lateral carinae of pronotum, carinae of tegulae stramineous (Fig. 1). + + +Figure 1. Habitus of +Neonersia fugax +(Melichar). A Dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + +Head moderately elongate, broad and large. Vertex (Fig. 2A) broad, nearly twice as wide at base as transverse diameter of eyes; posterior plane horizontal with pronotum; lateral carinae pigmented, thickened, distinctly ridged and subparallel at base, slightly constricted in front of eyes, then gradually convergent anteriad; anterior margins broadly angularly convex; posterior margin ridged and broadly angularly concave; median carina complete, but only distinct and sharp between eyes. Frons (Fig. 2C) with lateral carinae ridged, nearly parallel, distinctly expanded outward below antennae; intermediate carinae widest apart at one quarter from base, slightly converging posteriad and approaching frontoclypeal suture; median carina distinct and complete. Postclypeus and anteclypeus (Fig. 2C) elongate, convex medially, median carina distinct and complete. Rostrum moderately long, reaching middle of hind femora; basal segment long, more than 1.5 times as long as distal one. Compound eyes (Fig. 2B) large and globose. Ocelli relatively large, reddish. Antennae (Fig. 2C) with very small scape; pedicel large and subglobular, with more than 50 distinct sensory plaque organs distributed over entire surface; flagellum long, setuliform. + + +Figure 2. +Neonersia fugax +(Melichar). A Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view B head and pronotum, lateral view C head and pronotum, ventral view D forewing and hindwing. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + +Pronotum (Fig. 2A) distinctly shorter than mesonotum at midline, anterior central margin arcuately convex; posterior margin angularly concave, forming angle of about 90°; lateral marginal areas straight and sloping with two longitudinal carinae on each side between eyes and tegulae, upper lateral carina (Fig. 2B) pigmented and thickened; intermediate carinae present and nearly complete; median carina ridged and high, with a big lateral pit on each side. Mesonotum (Fig. 2A) distinctly arched and clearly tricarinate on disc, lateral carinae incurving and converging anteriad, reaching and connecting the end of median carina. Tegulae broadly carinate, each with carina of same colour as upper lateral carina of pronotum. Forewings (Fig. 2D) hyaline, venation with numerous transverse veins in apical half; costal margin distinctly expanded into a narrow, sclerotized costal area, without transverse veins; MP bifurcating MP1+2 and MP3+4 at basal 2/5 and beyond CuA, then branching to dozens of accessory veins in apical half; number of apical cells between RP and CuA equal to 20; Pcu and A1 veins fused into a short Pcu+A1 vein at apical 1/4 of clavus; pterostigmal area elongate, with 5-7 cells. Legs slender and moderately elongate; fore and middle femora long, hind tibiae more than twice as long as hind femora; fore femora not flattened and dilated, without spine; fore and middle tarsomeres I and II each with two distinct acutellae; hind tibiae each with six lateral spines and eight apical teeth; hind tarsomeres I each with nine apical teeth and tarsomeres II each with eight apical teeth. + +Male +genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 3 +A-C +, 4 +A-C +) large and broad, in lateral view (Figs 3B, 4B), wider ventrally than dorsally, posterior margin slightly convex, without process; in dorsal view (Figs 3B, 4B), dorsal margin slightly excavated to accommodate segment X. Gonostyles (Figs 3 +B-D +, 4 +B-D +) symmetrical, with narrow base, expanded toward apex, broadest at apical fourth; dorsal margin (Fig. 4D) strongly inflated, with a claw-like process directed anteriad, outer dorsal edge with a hook-like process near +middle +directed ventrad. Aedeagus (Fig. 5 +A-E +) with a pair of endosomal processes extended from phallobase which are short, straight and sclerotised; phallobase sclerotised and pigmented basally, membranous and inflated apically, with paired lobes covered with numerous small superficial spines. Segment X (Figs 3A,B, 4A,B) large, in dorsal view (Figs 3A, 4A), median portion broadly longitudinally convex from base to apex, with apex deeply excavated to accommodate anal style; anal style elongate. + + + +Figure 3. +Neonersia fugax +(Melichar). A Male segment X and pygofer (not dissected), dorsal view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X (not dissected), lateral view C male pygofer and gonostyles (not dissected), ventral view D gonostyle. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. +Neonersia fugax +(Melichar). A Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view B male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view C male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view D male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. +Neonersia fugax +(Melichar). A Aedeagus, dorsal view B aedeagus, lateral view C aedeagus, ventral view D aedeagus, caudal view E endosomal processes. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + +Female unknown. + + + +Etymology +. + + +The generic epithet is a combination of the prefix +"neo" +plus " +Nersia +", gender: feminine. The type species, +Dictyophora +[sic] +fugax +, along with +Dictyophora +[sic] serena Melichar, 1912, +Dictyophora +[sic] orbata Melichar, 1912 and +Dictyophora +[sic] paupera Melichar, 1912, were also considered as belonging to the Neotropical genus +Nersia +Stal +, 1862 in the same literature by +Melichar (1912) +. The latter species +were +moved to +Afronersia +Fennah, 1958 ( +Fennah 1958 +, +Emeljanov 2011 +) or +Neodictya +Synave, 1965 ( +Synave 1965 +), but +D. fugax +stayed in the +Nersia +. The name of the new genus means this genus is similar to +Nersia +. + + + +Diversity and distribution. + +As far as it is known, +Neonersia +is monotypic and restricted to Cameroon. + + + +Remarks. + +Neonersia +gen. nov. can be distinguished from all other genera of +Orthopagini +by the carinate tegulae. The genus is externally similar to +Phaenodictyon +Fennah, 1958, but may be separated from the latter by the following characters: lateral carinae of vertex, upper lateral carinae of pronotum, carinae of tegulae and costal margins of forewings thickened and pigmented; the tegulae stoutly carinate; the forewings with more transverse veins on apical half; the fore femora without spine; and the pygofer without posterior process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FD/CB/91FDCBD53C4B8AF1D8FB8A88F4982C9C.xml b/data/91/FD/CB/91FDCBD53C4B8AF1D8FB8A88F4982C9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b302c6317b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FD/CB/91FDCBD53C4B8AF1D8FB8A88F4982C9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, C. + +text + +1758 +W. Engelmann + +Lipsiae + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420 + +book +978 + + + +rufa +. 2. +nov. spec. + + +F. thorace compresso toto ferrugineo, capite abdomi neque nigris. + + +Fn. svec. 1020. Formica rufa. +Raj. ins. 69. Formica media rubra +. + + +Habitat in Europae acervis acerosis sylvaticis; in Ame rica septentrionali. Kalm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FD/D7/91FDD7A08D748CECF19A0F76F5685A9C.xml b/data/91/FD/D7/91FDD7A08D748CECF19A0F76F5685A9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52d9b393eca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FD/D7/91FDD7A08D748CECF19A0F76F5685A9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eurytoma paraliae Graham, 1984 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Added by +Graham (1984) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FD/E5/91FDE5ADD0A1FAA941ADD57286A9F404.xml b/data/91/FD/E5/91FDE5ADD0A1FAA941ADD57286A9F404.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6449cd8377c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FD/E5/91FDE5ADD0A1FAA941ADD57286A9F404.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crataegus azarolus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 477. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Florentiae, Monspelii." RCN: 3648. + + + + +Lectotype +(Christensen in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 541. 2002): Herb. Burser XXIV: 3, excluding lower shoot ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Crataegus azarolus + +L. var. + +azarolus + + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Christensen reviews earlier type statements and provides the rationale for his formal typification, which is accepted here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FE/54/91FE54E9F15EA8C86DADCBC6E6CCDDBA.xml b/data/91/FE/54/91FE54E9F15EA8C86DADCBC6E6CCDDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..861481f3a43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FE/54/91FE54E9F15EA8C86DADCBC6E6CCDDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio antiopa +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. N. alis angulatis nigris limbo albido. + +Fn. svec. +772. Morio. + + + +Divisio +Papilionum secundum pedes 4 +& +6, non facile obtinetur ex asservatis +& +in +Museis visis, cum hi saepius mutilati occurrant. + + + + +Jonst + +. ins. t. + +9. & 11. +Wilk. pap. +58. +t. +2. +a. +10. +Raj. ins. +135, 136. +Roes. ins. +1. +p. +1. +t. +1. + +De Geer. ins. +1. +t. +21. +f. +8. 9. + + + + +Habitat in +Betula, +Salice, etiam in Americae. Kalm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FE/A8/91FEA85089A4EC264492078C17CD28CD.xml b/data/91/FE/A8/91FEA85089A4EC264492078C17CD28CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2859d8af2a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FE/A8/91FEA85089A4EC264492078C17CD28CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Studies on species of Holarctic Pardosa groups (Araneae, Lycosidae). VII. The Pardosa tesquorum group + + + +Author + +Kronestedt, Torbjörn + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3131 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03131p034.pdf + +journal article +zt03131p034 +10.5281/zenodo.10109 +46EB9355-5232-42A8-8608-F8C9A35EEF8D + + + + +The +Pardosa tesquorum group +. The following species are here placed in this group: +Pardosa eskovi +sp. nov. +, +P logunovi +sp. nov. +, + +P mulaiki +Gertsch + +, + +P. tesquorum ( +Odenwall +) + +, + +P. tesquorumoides +Song & Yu + +, and +P. zyuzini +sp. nov. + + + +We recognize this group by a combination of the following characters in the male copulatory organs: 1) tegular apophysis rugose, characteristically bent and sharply pointed, with small hook-shaped process at base (Figs 18, 49, 51, 76, 93, 105), 2) embolus broad and laminar, with more or less truncated tip (Figs 13, 42, 43, 70, 87, 98), and 3) more or less heavily built basal process of palea (Figs 15, 44, 46, 73, 90, 102). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FF/7A/91FF7AB260662930A442EEAEC61B69D9.xml b/data/91/FF/7A/91FF7AB260662930A442EEAEC61B69D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ce1a6ceb32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FF/7A/91FF7AB260662930A442EEAEC61B69D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +New species of Bidessonotus Regimbart, 1895 with a review of the South American species (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +622 + + +95 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9155 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9155 +1313-2970-622-95 +E69EDCC45841428493B9AE8D866A8EB4 +E69EDCC45841428493B9AE8D866A8EB4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Bidessonotus spinosus Miller +sp. n. +Figs 10, 17, 30 + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Venezuela, Bolivar, Gran Sabana, Rio Aponwao at Rt 10, +5.847°N +, +61.467°W +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Individuals have brown elytra with diffuse, poorly defined paler regions. The prosternal process is broadly oval, apically rounded and not sulcate. The female elytron has the apicolateral margin developed into a distinctive spine (Fig. 10b). The apical blade of the male median lobe is very broad with a spinous process at the anteroventral angle, a long, spinous process medially on the distal margin, and the dorsal margin irregularly subtruncate (Fig. 17a). The right lateral lobe has the apical segment broadly expanded along the ventral margin and about as long as the basal segment +( +Fig. 17b). The left lateral segment is shorter and broader with a distinct, rounded angulation along the ventral margin (Fig. 17c). The male genitalia (Fig. 17a,d) are similar to +Bidessonotus truncatus +(Fig. 28a,d) in having a distinctive spine along the apical margin. The apical blade is much broader and shorter with the proximal margin irregularly toothed (Fig. 17a,d). + + + +Figures 19-29. +Bidessonotus +species, male genitalia; A median lobe, right lateral aspect B right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect C left lateral lobe, apical segment, left lateral aspect D median lobe apex, oblique right lateral aspect 19 +Bidessonotus bicolor +(redrawn from Guignot, 1957) 20 +Bidessonotus dubius +21 +Bidessonotus melanocephalus +22 +Bidessonotus obtusatus +23 +Bidessonotus otrerus +24 +Bidessonotus paludicolus +25 +Bidessonotus ploterus +26 +Bidessonotus rubellus +27 +Bidessonotus tibialis +28 +Bidessonotus truncatus +29 +Bidessonotus vicinus +. + + + + +Description. +Measurements. TL = 2.0 mm, GW = 1.0 mm, PW = 0.8-0.9 mm, HW = 0.6 mm, EW = 0.3 mm, TL/GW = 2.0, HW/EW = 1.7-1.8. Body shape elongate oval, lateral outline discontinuous between pronotum and elytron. +Coloration (Fig. 10). Head orange. Pronotum entirely yellow. Elytron base color brown with broad, diffuse, somewhat transverse slightly paler regions, margin of regions vague and indistinct (Fig. 10); without purplish dorsal iridescence. Prosternal surface yellow; other thoracic ventrites orange except metacoxa darker orange. +Sculpture and structure. Head with anterior clypeal margin slightly thickened laterally, broadly rounded; surface smooth and shiny; antennomeres III-X moderately broad, slightly asymmetrical. Pronotum widest near posterior angles, lateral margins evenly curved; basal striae moderately impressed, extending anteriorly more than halfway across surface; posterior margins distinctly undulate; surface overall shiny, surface mediad of striae slightly punctate. Elytron with lateral margins broadly curved; basal stria distinct, moderately elongate, well impressed basally; surface of elytron covered with punctation, surface between punctures shiny but with distinctive microreticulation. Prosternal process elongate, lanceolate, apically pointed, surface broadly convex throughout length. Metaventrite with carinae extending from medial apex of metaventrite process posteriorly to posterior margin at anterior terminus of metacoxal lines; lines narrowly separated anteriorly, slightly divergent posteriorly and somewhat effaced; surface of metaventrite shiny with few micropunctures. Metacoxa shiny with few micropunctures; metacoxal lines distinct, nearly parallel, width slightly increased near anterior margin making lines slightly undulate anteriorly. Basal abdominal ventrites punctate, other surfaces of abdominal ventrites smooth, relatively shiny. +Male genitalia. Apex of median lobe in lateral aspect with apical blade broad, with apicoventral sharp tooth, long spinous apicodorsal tooth, dorsal margin broadly subtruncate, proximal margin irregular (Fig. 17a). Right lateral lobe in lateral aspect with apical segment about as long as proximal segment; apical segment very broadly expanded with rounded lobe along ventral margin, apex broadly rounded (Fig. 17b); left lateral lobe lateral aspect with apical segment broader and shorter than right with distinct, angulate expansion along ventral margin (Fig. 17c). +Variation. The two specimens vary in the extent and intensity of the elytral fasciae and maculations. + +Sexual dimorphism. With typical sexual dimorphism for +Bidessonotus +. Male with anteroapical margin of elytron evenly curved; female with anteroapical margin produced into small spine (Fig. 10b). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named spinosus, Latin for +"thorny," +for the long apical spine on the apex of the male median lobe. + + + +Distribution. +Known from one locality in Bolivar State, Venezuela (Fig. 30). + + +Figures 30-31. +Bidessonotus +species, South American distributions. + + + + + +Habitat +. + +Specimens were collected from a "small vegetated pool" and a "small streamlet." + + +Type material. + +Holotype in MIZA, male labeled, "VENEZUELA: Bolivar State +6°50'49.2"N +, 61°28.2'2.4"W, 1340m Rio Agonwao @ [sic] Hwy 10 31.vii.2008; leg. +A +.Short, M. +Garcia +AS-08-060a; small vegetated pool/ SM0827643 KUNHM-ENT/ HOLOTYPE +Bidessonotus spinosus +Miller, 2016 [red label with red line border]." Paratypes, 1, Venezuela: Bolivar State, +6°50'49.2"N +, 61°28.2'2.4"W, Rio Aponwao, 1340m, 31 Jul 2008, small streamlet, A. Short, M. +Garcia +, legs., AS-08-060b, SM0830163. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FF/DD/91FFDD94EFD95AE89463AAC0468D9188.xml b/data/91/FF/DD/91FFDD94EFD95AE89463AAC0468D9188.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c2b009d597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FF/DD/91FFDD94EFD95AE89463AAC0468D9188.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Anzaldo, Salvatore S. +School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA +sanzaldo@asu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-07 + + +683 + + +51 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080 +1313-2970-683-51 +D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32 +FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404 +1149788 + + + + +Phileas Champion, 1906b: 34 +Figs 32 +, 100 + + + +Type species. + + +Phileas granulatus + +Champion, 1906 [by original designation]. + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Phileas + +shares with + +Larides + +the short and thick rostrum, the antenna inserted near the middle of the rostrum, and the ocular lobes that are more produced than in other Central American +Conoderinae +, and can be distinguished from + +Larides + +by the less strongly depressed interocular space, the more completely carinate hind femora, and distinct metatibial apex (Fig. +32 +). + + + +Notes. + +Lyal et al. (2006 +: 214) noted the scales along the metanepisternal suture of + +Phileas + +as being a similar color to the regular scales surrounding the suture and thus considered them unlikely to be true sclerolepidia - a similar situation has been observed in + +Larides. + + + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + +See above entry for +Larides +. + + + +Host association. +One specimen observed, collected "on mistletoe" [ARTSYS0000528]. + + +Described species. +One. + + +Range. +Mexico. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/FF/FB/91FFFBB7BE675D86B477169A9C36FE96.xml b/data/91/FF/FB/91FFFBB7BE675D86B477169A9C36FE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1658bbbad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/FF/FB/91FFFBB7BE675D86B477169A9C36FE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of herpetofauna in the severely degraded ecosystem of Bidong Island, Peninsular Malaysia, South China Sea + + + +Author + +Fatihah-Syafiq, Muhamad +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3653 + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Azmi, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul +Centre of Research and Field Service, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Grismer, Larry L. +Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra University, Riverside, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +985 + + +143 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.54737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.54737 +1313-2970-985-143 +82208EA836344FA48422169BC4E87F90 +45B8D726FC52549A993687CB945FF251 + + + + +Varanus salvator (Laurenti, 1768) + + + +Notes. + +Several individuals of this large, diurnal lizard that weres seen frequently on Bidong Island from 1 to 3 April 2019, especially near MNRS, due to the availability of food at the garbage piles. They were observed foraging in the afternoon and evening before dusk. The appearance of those lizards matches the diagnosis of this species in +Grismer (2011b) +. + + + +Distribution. + +This species has been recorded on many islands off Terengganu except Susu Dara Kecil, Seringgeh and Tokong Burung Besar islands ( +Grismer 2011b +; +Grismer et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file