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<document id="52480E73E11458B62CB1EC779D178047" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="2E1B731-EFAB-4791-A5F3-C32775EB6AE0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1734032442775" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rando, Juan C., Pieper, Harald, Pereira, Fernando, Torres-Roig, Enric & Alcover, Josep Antoni" docDate="2024" docId="038787ACD7269073211FA74EFA41FA25" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae123.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Pterodroma undefined-B" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFBEFFD4D72F90792508A01FFFECFFF9" masterDocTitle="Petrel extinction in Macaronesia (North-East Atlantic Ocean): the case of the genus Pterodroma (Aves: Procellariiformes: Procellariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1737380893876" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7A27033F22F542D79E1DA2F719689EA1">Petrel extinction in Macaronesia (North-East Atlantic Ocean): the case of the genus Pterodroma (Aves: Procellariiformes: Procellariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FE08AA3452F49AA85FC509E93C5875A">Rando, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9774A313A2E7EA87E51EA2097C95C92B">Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E- 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife-Canary Islands, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="86E70555C188BC81D8550B9FA744F366">Pieper, Harald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8ADD9DD273C92FF636F2D7A1EE97827">Ulmenstrasse 21, D- 24223 Schwentinental, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A28E99E611F155008EACC3A4F261F43">Pereira, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E9DA1B2A5D81F04A5B0C92A6BBB25AD">Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (Ce 3 C) and Azorean Biodiversity Group, Universidade dos Açores, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, Pico da Urze, 9700 - 042 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A76F1AB1386DE2D6BEDF3B80EDF6FA51">Torres-Roig, Enric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="555A26A1A86547CBA6DD9DD31FF15493">Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F476662ACB9A55CD04EF620ACC1DA62E">Alcover, Josep Antoni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77838B564D116DFC44B28C09FD5CE6DB">Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain & Affiliated Researcher ad Honorem of CSIC, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31D51EB50779267BE0B4E35258BB639F" type="email">jaalcover@imedea.csic-uib.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4F2385CEE13897B58B5FA7D18578C037">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1283937F70CDB6F1DB5D8F32B44C60E5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A135FCD3B4244AB64786B249F2EBA1A0">2024-10-25</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D7269070211FA74EFB2AF895" box="[1047,1222,1873,1900]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-B">
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<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D7269070211FA74EFB7CF895" bold="true" box="[1047,1168,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pterodroma</emphasis>
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sp.B
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<paragraph id="8B9136BAD72690732622A767FD7FFB3B" blockId="9.[810,1460,1873,1999]" lastBlockId="10.[129,777,1131,1218]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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This name includes material that is similar in morphology and close in size to those of the current
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D726907021BFA787FACEF849" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1934" box="[1207,1314,1944,1968]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deserta">
|
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<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D726907021BFA787FACEF849" box="[1207,1314,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pt. deserta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D7269070203AA787FA91F849" baseAuthorityName="Salvadori" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1330,1405,1944,1968]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D7269070203AA787FA91F849" box="[1330,1405,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pt. feae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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, and
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72690702622A7A7FC62F836" baseAuthorityName="Nichols and Mowbray" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[810,910,1975,1999]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahow">
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||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72690702622A7A7FC62F836" box="[810,910,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pt. cahow</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, so they could be included in any of these species. Nevertheless, it also remains possible (even probable) that they represent one or more cryptic unknown species (
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<figureCitation id="13152A3FD72590732773A495FD54FB5B" box="[635,696,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-243@7.[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Forelimb bones of Pterodroma. Humeri (caudal view), ulnae (ventral view) and carpometacarpi (ventral view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively. Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma sp. A from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (E), and Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H) and Terceira (I), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and Azores Islands, São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones A (u), C (u), D (u), K (u), M (u), O (u), B (m), E (m), F (m), H (m), I (m), J (m), K (m), L (m), N (m), O (m), A (l), B (l), C (l), F (l), H (l), I (l) and M (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C, IMEDEA 94424; D (u and l) MMF 42034, D (m) IMEDEA 94425; E (u) MHMN 45597, E (m) MHMN 45466, E (l) MHMN 45644; F (u) MCMa 2271.017, F (m) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2263.017; G (u) MCMa 2011.017, G (m) MCMa 2037.017, G (l) MCMa 2062.017; H (u) MCMa 23021.023, H (m) MCMa 2302.017, H (l) MCMa 2306.017; I (u) MCMa 2258.017, I (m) MCMa 2260.017, I (l) 2260.017; J (u) MMF 45261, J (m) MMF 45333, J (l) MMF 45305; K (u) MHMN 46087, K (m) MHMN 46061, K (l) MHMN 46022; L (u and m) MCMa 2265017, L (l) MCMa 2264.017; M (u) MCMa 2287.017, M (m) MCMa 2171.017, M (l) MCMa 2184.017; N (u) MCMa 2282.017, N (m) MCMa 2287.017, N (l) MCMa 2283.017; O (u) MCMa 2255.017, O (m) MCMa 2254.017, O (l) McMa 2253.017." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13152A3FD725907327CBA495FD3CFB5B" box="[707,720,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Hindlimb bones of Pterodroma. Femora (caudal view), tibiotarsi (cranial view) and tarsometatarsi (dorsal view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively.Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma. sp. A from Porto Santo (E), Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and the Azores São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones B (u), F (u), G (u), H (u), M (u), N (u), A (m), G (m), H (m), J (m), L (m), N (m), C (l), E (l), F (l), G (l), H (l), J (l), M (l) and N (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C IMEDEA 94424; D MMF 42034; E (u) MHMN 45781, E (m) MHMN 45981, E (l) MHMN 45611; F (u) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2270.017; G (u) MCMa 2114.017, G (m) MCMa 2127.017, G (l) MCMa 2137.017; H (u, m and l) MCMa 23020.023; J (u) MMF 45282, J (m) MMF 45423, J (l) MMF 45323; K (u) MMF 46151, K (m) MMF 46074, K (l) MMF 46153; L (m and l) MCMa 2273.017; M (u) MCMa 2209.017, M (m) MCMa 2210.017, M (l) MCMa 2214.017; N (u, m and l) MCMa 2292.017; O (u and m) MCMa 2253.017." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
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<figureCitation id="13152A3FD725907327D4A495FD05FB5B" box="[732,745,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[128,193,919,943]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,147,884]" captionTargetId="figure-550@10.[131,1475,144,891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Plot of mean ± SD of forelimb bones length (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and hindlimb bones length (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A, Pterodroma sp. B and Pterodroma sp. from El Hierro, Canary Islands.Green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis. Red circles). In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is indicated, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given.Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper & Tennyson (2008) respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
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<figureCitation id="13152A3FD725907327FDA494FCEEFB5B" box="[757,770,1163,1186]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[227,1344,147,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-542@11.[224,1347,144,1007]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Plot of forelimb bones length (humerus*ulna*carpometacarpus) vs.hindlimb bones length (femur*tibiotarsus*tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A and Pterodroma sp. B., green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis, red circles).In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is given, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given in brackets. Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper & Tennyson (2008) respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
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<tableCitation id="C6AC0301D72590732589A4B6FF39FB3B" box="[129,213,1193,1218]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[113,168,508,532]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Skull and mandible measurements of current species of Pterodroma (Pt. madeira from Madeira Island, Pt. deserta from Bugio Islet, Madeira Archipelago, Pt. feae from Cape Verde Archipelago, and Pt.cahow from Bermuda Island) and Pt. zinorum from Pico Island (Azores Archipelago), Pterodroma sp. A from North Dunes of Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF516632D72A907C2579A1E3FC30FD9E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF516632D72A907C2579A1E3FC30FD9E">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6AC0301D725907325D7A4B5FF00FB3B" box="[223,236,1194,1218]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[111,166,422,447]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of Pterodroma long bones from the Azores. Data of Pterodroma zinorum and Pterodroma sp. B from the islands of Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico, São Miguel and Terceria. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given.Measurements as in Rando (2002)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF516632D729907F2567A1B9FBBDFE22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF516632D729907F2567A1B9FBBDFE22">3</tableCitation>
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,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6AC0301D725907325FFA4B5FEE8FB3B" box="[247,260,1194,1218]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="6.[111,166,1091,1116]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 4. Measurements of Pterodroma long bones from the Madeiran Archipelago.Pterodroma madeira from Madeira Island (material of current specimens), Pterodroma sp. A and B from Madeira Island and Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (fossil material), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (current and fossil material), Pt.feae from Cape Verde (material of current specimens), Pt.cahow from Bermuda (material of current specimens), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands (fossil material). Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF516632D729907F2567A45CFE16FB49" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF516632D729907F2567A45CFE16FB49">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information, Figs S1–S8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF516632D72590732588A388FD54FBC2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[128,193,919,943]" targetBox="[134,1471,147,884]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136BAD72590732588A388FD54FBC2" blockId="10.[128,1473,919,1083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72590732588A388FF34FC56" bold="true" box="[128,216,919,943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Plot of mean ± SD of forelimb bones length (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and hindlimb bones length (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D7259073246DA3ACFE3CFC32" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1856" box="[357,464,947,971]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D7259073246DA3ACFE3CFC32" box="[357,464,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D725907326D0A3ACFBA1FC32" authorityName="Rando & Pieper & Pereira & Torres-Roig & Alcover" authorityYear="2024" box="[984,1101,947,971]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zinorum">Pt. zinorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D7259073215DA3ACFB19FC32" box="[1109,1269,947,971]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D7259073215DA3ACFB2CFC32" box="[1109,1216,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. A
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D725907321F5A3ACFA76FC33" box="[1277,1434,947,971]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D725907321F5A3ACFA84FC32" box="[1277,1384,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. B
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D7259073258AA3D0FEE0FC1F" box="[130,268,975,999]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D7259073258AA3D0FF01FC1E" box="[130,237,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from El Hierro, Canary Islands. Green squares) and of current species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D725907326A5A3CFFBF9FC1E" box="[941,1045,975,999]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D725907326A5A3CFFBF9FC1E" box="[941,1045,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. madeira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72590732128A3CFFB92FC1E" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1934" box="[1056,1150,975,999]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deserta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72590732128A3CFFB92FC1E" box="[1056,1150,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. deserta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72590732180A3CFFB25FC1E" baseAuthorityName="Salvadori" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1160,1225,975,999]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72590732180A3CFFB25FC1E" box="[1160,1225,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. feae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D725907321DAA3CFFAC5FC1E" baseAuthorityName="Nichols and Mowbray" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1234,1321,975,999]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahow">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D725907321DAA3CFFAC5FC1E" box="[1234,1321,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. cahow</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D7259073205FA3CFFA46FC1E" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1367,1450,975,999]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D7259073205FA3CFFA46FC1E" box="[1367,1450,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Red circles). In the case of the material from Porto Santo (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D725907327AAA3F4FC82FBFA" authority="Archipelago" authorityName="Archipelago" box="[674,878,1003,1027]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">Madeira Archipelago</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) information about the site is indicated, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given. Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72590732159A417FB3DFBE6" authorityName="Olson" authorityYear="1975" box="[1105,1233,1032,1055]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72590732159A417FB3DFBE6" box="[1105,1233,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. rupinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D725907321F7A417FABEFBE6" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1279,1362,1031,1055]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D725907321F7A417FABEFBE6" box="[1279,1362,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. mollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are from Olson (1975) and Cooper & Tennyson (2008) respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3346531D72590732589A4F6FF32FAD9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136BAD72590732589A4F6FF32FAD9" blockId="10.[129,778,1257,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72590732589A4F6FE31FAF8" box="[129,477,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material and collection information:</emphasis>
|
||||
See Supporting Information, Table S1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3346531D72590732589A557FE05FA99" box="[129,489,1352,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136BAD72590732589A557FE05FA99" blockId="10.[129,489,1352,1376]" box="[129,489,1352,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72590732589A557FF37FAA6" box="[129,219,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Horizon:</emphasis>
|
||||
Late Quaternary–Recent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3346531D72590732589A598FDFBFA24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136BAD72590732589A598FDFBFA24" blockId="10.[129,778,1415,1502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72590732589A598FF12FA66" box="[129,254,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EAF858D7259073241FA598FEBDFA67" box="[279,337,1415,1438]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
dos Frades (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EAF858D72590732700A598FDA9FA66" box="[520,581,1415,1439]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Santo,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D725907327BCA598FEEDFA47" authority="Archipelago" authorityName="Archipelago" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">Madeira Archipelago</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EAF858D72590732410A5B9FE81FA47" box="[280,365,1446,1470]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island, and the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EAF858D72590732723A5B9FD9EFA47" box="[555,626,1446,1470]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(São Miguel, Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, and Pico).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3346531D72590732589A5E0FA41FA25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136BAD72590732589A5E0FAC0FB18" blockId="10.[128,779,1533,1966]" lastBlockId="10.[824,1476,1131,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72590732589A5E0FF30F9EE" box="[129,220,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<superScript id="7C5B9BF2D7259073241AA5E2FECDF9F2" attach="right" box="[274,289,1533,1547]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14</superScript>
|
||||
C date of two fragments of ulna (proximal right and distal left) of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D28FD33D7259073243EA600FE2FF9CF" box="[310,451,1566,1590]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D725907324EDA601FD63F9CF" box="[485,655,1566,1590]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D725907324EDA601FDBAF9CF" box="[485,598,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. B
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Furna das Torres, Pico (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EAF858D7259073243CA621FE6FF9AF" box="[308,387,1598,1622]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||||
): RICH-21398 and 1654 ± 30 BP, was calibrated with 38 ± 139 (∆
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3FAE7FD725907324B2A642FE27F98D" box="[442,459,1629,1652]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
± SD) providing the interval 665–1263 CE (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6AC0301D72590732414A663FE8AF96D" box="[284,358,1660,1684]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Radiocarbon ages (yr BP) of gadfly petrels (genus Pterodroma) and two 2σ calibration intervals (cal BCE/cal CE). The two 2σ calibration intervals have been performed (i) using the Marine20 calibration curve and, (ii) using the Marine20 calibration curve with a ∆ R ± SD calculated from the 20 closer samples to each archipelago (18 ± 141 for Madeira and 38 ± 139 for Azores) through the Marine Reservoir Correction Database (http://calib.org/marine/). (A), Azores; (M), Madeira Archipelago." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF516632D72A907C2579A090FBCFFF02" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF516632D72A907C2579A090FBCFFF02">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). These bones are longer than those of the current
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D725907325C6A683FED1F94A" box="[206,317,1691,1715]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D725907325C6A683FED1F94A" box="[206,317,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. madeira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6AC0301D72590732444A684FE55F94D" box="[332,441,1691,1716]" captionStart-0="Table 2" captionStart-1="Table 3" captionStart-2="Table 4" captionStartId-0="5.[113,168,508,532]" captionStartId-1="6.[111,166,422,447]" captionStartId-2="6.[111,166,1091,1116]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Table 2. Skull and mandible measurements of current species of Pterodroma (Pt. madeira from Madeira Island, Pt. deserta from Bugio Islet, Madeira Archipelago, Pt. feae from Cape Verde Archipelago, and Pt.cahow from Bermuda Island) and Pt. zinorum from Pico Island (Azores Archipelago), Pterodroma sp. A from North Dunes of Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." captionText-1="Table 3. Measurements of Pterodroma long bones from the Azores. Data of Pterodroma zinorum and Pterodroma sp. B from the islands of Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico, São Miguel and Terceria. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given.Measurements as in Rando (2002)." captionText-2="Table 4. Measurements of Pterodroma long bones from the Madeiran Archipelago.Pterodroma madeira from Madeira Island (material of current specimens), Pterodroma sp. A and B from Madeira Island and Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (fossil material), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (current and fossil material), Pt.feae from Cape Verde (material of current specimens), Pt.cahow from Bermuda (material of current specimens), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands (fossil material). Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF516632D72A907C2579A1E3FC30FD9E" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF516632D729907F2567A1B9FBBDFE22" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF516632D729907F2567A45CFE16FB49" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid-0="DF516632D72A907C2579A1E3FC30FD9E" tableUuid-1="DF516632D729907F2567A1B9FBBDFE22" tableUuid-2="DF516632D729907F2567A45CFE16FB49">Tables 2–4</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A3FD725907324CCA684FE13F94D" box="[452,511,1691,1716]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-243@7.[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Forelimb bones of Pterodroma. Humeri (caudal view), ulnae (ventral view) and carpometacarpi (ventral view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively. Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma sp. A from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (E), and Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H) and Terceira (I), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and Azores Islands, São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones A (u), C (u), D (u), K (u), M (u), O (u), B (m), E (m), F (m), H (m), I (m), J (m), K (m), L (m), N (m), O (m), A (l), B (l), C (l), F (l), H (l), I (l) and M (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C, IMEDEA 94424; D (u and l) MMF 42034, D (m) IMEDEA 94425; E (u) MHMN 45597, E (m) MHMN 45466, E (l) MHMN 45644; F (u) MCMa 2271.017, F (m) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2263.017; G (u) MCMa 2011.017, G (m) MCMa 2037.017, G (l) MCMa 2062.017; H (u) MCMa 23021.023, H (m) MCMa 2302.017, H (l) MCMa 2306.017; I (u) MCMa 2258.017, I (m) MCMa 2260.017, I (l) 2260.017; J (u) MMF 45261, J (m) MMF 45333, J (l) MMF 45305; K (u) MHMN 46087, K (m) MHMN 46061, K (l) MHMN 46022; L (u and m) MCMa 2265017, L (l) MCMa 2264.017; M (u) MCMa 2287.017, M (m) MCMa 2171.017, M (l) MCMa 2184.017; N (u) MCMa 2282.017, N (m) MCMa 2287.017, N (l) MCMa 2283.017; O (u) MCMa 2255.017, O (m) MCMa 2254.017, O (l) McMa 2253.017." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A3FD72590732701A683FDFAF94D" box="[521,534,1692,1716]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Hindlimb bones of Pterodroma. Femora (caudal view), tibiotarsi (cranial view) and tarsometatarsi (dorsal view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively.Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma. sp. A from Porto Santo (E), Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and the Azores São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones B (u), F (u), G (u), H (u), M (u), N (u), A (m), G (m), H (m), J (m), L (m), N (m), C (l), E (l), F (l), G (l), H (l), J (l), M (l) and N (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C IMEDEA 94424; D MMF 42034; E (u) MHMN 45781, E (m) MHMN 45981, E (l) MHMN 45611; F (u) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2270.017; G (u) MCMa 2114.017, G (m) MCMa 2127.017, G (l) MCMa 2137.017; H (u, m and l) MCMa 23020.023; J (u) MMF 45282, J (m) MMF 45423, J (l) MMF 45323; K (u) MMF 46151, K (m) MMF 46074, K (l) MMF 46153; L (m and l) MCMa 2273.017; M (u) MCMa 2209.017, M (m) MCMa 2210.017, M (l) MCMa 2214.017; N (u, m and l) MCMa 2292.017; O (u and m) MCMa 2253.017." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A3FD72590732728A684FDC1F94A" box="[544,557,1691,1715]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[128,193,919,943]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,147,884]" captionTargetId="figure-550@10.[131,1475,144,891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Plot of mean ± SD of forelimb bones length (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and hindlimb bones length (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A, Pterodroma sp. B and Pterodroma sp. from El Hierro, Canary Islands.Green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis. Red circles). In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is indicated, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given.Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper & Tennyson (2008) respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A3FD7259073273FA683FDA8F94A" box="[567,580,1692,1715]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[227,1344,147,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-542@11.[224,1347,144,1007]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Plot of forelimb bones length (humerus*ulna*carpometacarpus) vs.hindlimb bones length (femur*tibiotarsus*tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A and Pterodroma sp. B., green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis, red circles).In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is given, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given in brackets. Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper & Tennyson (2008) respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3FAE7FD7259073278CA683FD30F94D" box="[644,732,1692,1716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ANOVA</collectionCode>
|
||||
performed with the ulna lengths of the current
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D7259073273CA6A3FD4FF92A" box="[564,675,1723,1747]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D7259073273CA6A3FD4FF92A" box="[564,675,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. madeira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and those from these material [from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EAF858D72590732488A6C5FE38F90B" box="[384,468,1754,1778]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EAF858D72590732715A6C4FDBAF90B" box="[541,598,1755,1778]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
dos Frades (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EAF858D725907327C5A6C5FCE5F90B" box="[717,777,1754,1778]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Santo), and Graciosa, Pico, and São Miguel (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EAF858D7259073274DA6E5FD78F8EB" box="[581,660,1786,1810]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)] indicate a smaller size of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D7259073241FA705FE65F8C8" box="[279,393,1817,1841]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D7259073241FA705FE65F8C8" box="[279,393,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. madeira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bones (F
|
||||
<subScript id="17AA34FFD725907324E3A736FDE9F8CE" attach="left" box="[491,517,1833,1847]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5,62</subScript>
|
||||
= 18 526;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D7259073277FA705FD69F8C8" box="[631,645,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
<.001). The carpometacarpus from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EAF858D72590732466A727FE2EF8A9" box="[366,450,1848,1872]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EAF858D7259073271BA726FDA0F8A9" box="[531,588,1849,1872]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
dos Frades (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EAF858D725907327C7A727FCE7F8A9" box="[719,779,1848,1872]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Santo), Graciosa, and Pico are longer than those of the current
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D725907327E6A747FF3CF876" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D725907327E6A747FF3CF876" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. madeira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(U = –2.170;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72590732456A767FE80F876" box="[350,364,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
=.03, U = –2.846;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72590732738A767FDD2F876" box="[560,574,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
=.004, U = –2.536;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D7259073258AA788FF7CF857" box="[130,144,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
=.011, and U = –2.449;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72590732482A788FE74F857" box="[394,408,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
=.014, respectively). In addition, the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3FAE7FD72590732630A474FC7CFB7A" box="[824,912,1131,1155]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ANOVA</collectionCode>
|
||||
performed with the tarsometatarsus lengths of the current
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72590732660A494FC34FB5B" box="[872,984,1162,1186]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72590732660A494FC34FB5B" box="[872,984,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. madeira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72590732169A495FAE5FB5B" box="[1121,1289,1162,1186]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72590732169A495FB3EFB5B" box="[1121,1234,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. B
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the island of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EAF858D72590732631A4B6FC61FB38" box="[825,909,1193,1217]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||||
sites and from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EAF858D7259073212CA4B5FBB1FB38" box="[1060,1117,1194,1217]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Santo (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EAF858D725907321AFA4B5FB0FFB3B" box="[1191,1251,1194,1218]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
dos Frades) indicate a small size of the former (F
|
||||
<subScript id="17AA34FFD72590732135A4C6FBBAFB1E" attach="left" box="[1085,1110,1241,1255]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2,41</subScript>
|
||||
= 53 326;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D725907321CEA4D5FB38FB18" box="[1222,1236,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
<.001).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136BAD7259073265DA4F7FA41FA25" blockId="10.[824,1476,1131,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
The material of this genus found in the Canary Islands (El Hierro) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF4B4BD725907326CCA518FBAAFAD9" author="Rando JC" box="[964,1094,1287,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="39 - 49" refId="ref13196" refString="Rando JC. New data of fossil birds from El Hierro (Canary Islands): probable causes of extinction and some biogeographical considerations. Ardeola 2002; 49: 39 - 49." type="journal article" year="2002">Rando 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is of a similar size to those of this group (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6AC0301D72590732681A538FC33FAC6" box="[905,991,1319,1343]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[113,168,508,532]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Skull and mandible measurements of current species of Pterodroma (Pt. madeira from Madeira Island, Pt. deserta from Bugio Islet, Madeira Archipelago, Pt. feae from Cape Verde Archipelago, and Pt.cahow from Bermuda Island) and Pt. zinorum from Pico Island (Azores Archipelago), Pterodroma sp. A from North Dunes of Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF516632D72A907C2579A1E3FC30FD9E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF516632D72A907C2579A1E3FC30FD9E">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6AC0301D725907326E4A538FC15FAC6" box="[1004,1017,1319,1343]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="6.[111,166,1091,1116]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 4. Measurements of Pterodroma long bones from the Madeiran Archipelago.Pterodroma madeira from Madeira Island (material of current specimens), Pterodroma sp. A and B from Madeira Island and Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (fossil material), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (current and fossil material), Pt.feae from Cape Verde (material of current specimens), Pt.cahow from Bermuda (material of current specimens), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands (fossil material). Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF516632D729907F2567A45CFE16FB49" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF516632D729907F2567A45CFE16FB49">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A3FD72590732100A538FBABFAC6" box="[1032,1095,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-243@7.[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Forelimb bones of Pterodroma. Humeri (caudal view), ulnae (ventral view) and carpometacarpi (ventral view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively. Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma sp. A from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (E), and Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H) and Terceira (I), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and Azores Islands, São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones A (u), C (u), D (u), K (u), M (u), O (u), B (m), E (m), F (m), H (m), I (m), J (m), K (m), L (m), N (m), O (m), A (l), B (l), C (l), F (l), H (l), I (l) and M (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C, IMEDEA 94424; D (u and l) MMF 42034, D (m) IMEDEA 94425; E (u) MHMN 45597, E (m) MHMN 45466, E (l) MHMN 45644; F (u) MCMa 2271.017, F (m) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2263.017; G (u) MCMa 2011.017, G (m) MCMa 2037.017, G (l) MCMa 2062.017; H (u) MCMa 23021.023, H (m) MCMa 2302.017, H (l) MCMa 2306.017; I (u) MCMa 2258.017, I (m) MCMa 2260.017, I (l) 2260.017; J (u) MMF 45261, J (m) MMF 45333, J (l) MMF 45305; K (u) MHMN 46087, K (m) MHMN 46061, K (l) MHMN 46022; L (u and m) MCMa 2265017, L (l) MCMa 2264.017; M (u) MCMa 2287.017, M (m) MCMa 2171.017, M (l) MCMa 2184.017; N (u) MCMa 2282.017, N (m) MCMa 2287.017, N (l) MCMa 2283.017; O (u) MCMa 2255.017, O (m) MCMa 2254.017, O (l) McMa 2253.017." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A3FD7259073215CA538FB8DFAC6" box="[1108,1121,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Hindlimb bones of Pterodroma. Femora (caudal view), tibiotarsi (cranial view) and tarsometatarsi (dorsal view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively.Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma. sp. A from Porto Santo (E), Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and the Azores São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones B (u), F (u), G (u), H (u), M (u), N (u), A (m), G (m), H (m), J (m), L (m), N (m), C (l), E (l), F (l), G (l), H (l), J (l), M (l) and N (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C IMEDEA 94424; D MMF 42034; E (u) MHMN 45781, E (m) MHMN 45981, E (l) MHMN 45611; F (u) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2270.017; G (u) MCMa 2114.017, G (m) MCMa 2127.017, G (l) MCMa 2137.017; H (u, m and l) MCMa 23020.023; J (u) MMF 45282, J (m) MMF 45423, J (l) MMF 45323; K (u) MMF 46151, K (m) MMF 46074, K (l) MMF 46153; L (m and l) MCMa 2273.017; M (u) MCMa 2209.017, M (m) MCMa 2210.017, M (l) MCMa 2214.017; N (u, m and l) MCMa 2292.017; O (u and m) MCMa 2253.017." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A3FD72590732166A538FB97FAC6" box="[1134,1147,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[128,193,919,943]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,147,884]" captionTargetId="figure-550@10.[131,1475,144,891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Plot of mean ± SD of forelimb bones length (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and hindlimb bones length (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A, Pterodroma sp. B and Pterodroma sp. from El Hierro, Canary Islands.Green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis. Red circles). In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is indicated, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given.Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper & Tennyson (2008) respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A3FD72590732180A538FB79FAC7" box="[1160,1173,1319,1342]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[227,1344,147,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-542@11.[224,1347,144,1007]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Plot of forelimb bones length (humerus*ulna*carpometacarpus) vs.hindlimb bones length (femur*tibiotarsus*tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A and Pterodroma sp. B., green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis, red circles).In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is given, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given in brackets. Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper & Tennyson (2008) respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). No differences were found in the carpometacarpus lengths between the fossil bones from El Hierro, the fossils from Pico (U = –0,816;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72590732021A579FADBFA84" box="[1321,1335,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
=.414), São Jorge (U = –0,655;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72590732102A599FBF4FA64" box="[1034,1048,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
=.513),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EAF858D72590732176A59AFB54FA65" box="[1150,1208,1413,1436]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Porto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
dos Frades (U = –1528;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72590732633A5BAFCA5FA45" box="[827,841,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
=.126), and the bones of the current specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D7259073206CA5BAFA28FA45" baseAuthorityName="Nichols and Mowbray" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1380,1476,1444,1468]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahow">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D7259073206CA5BAFA28FA45" box="[1380,1476,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. cahow</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(U = –1061;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D725907326CCA5DBFC3EFA22" box="[964,978,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
=.289) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D7259073215FA5DBFB51FA22" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1934" box="[1111,1213,1475,1499]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deserta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D7259073215FA5DBFB51FA22" box="[1111,1213,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. deserta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(U = –0,707;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72590732059A5DBFAB3FA22" box="[1361,1375,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
|
||||
=.48).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
|
|
@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72A907C245BA6E4FDF5F8EF" bold="true" box="[339,537,1787,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterodroma deserta</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72A907C2579A723FE08F8AD" box="[113,484,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material and collection information:</emphasis>
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, fragmented humerus.
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<materialsCitation id="3B463CE7D72A907C244DA743FD17F88D" box="[325,763,1883,1908]" collectionCode="IMEDEA" location="Bugio Islet" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="IMEDEA 109597" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira Archipelago">
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, left complete ulna.
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<specimenCode id="DB889EC1D72A907C2579A764FEC6F86A" box="[113,298,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IMEDEA 109595</specimenCode>
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, right complete tarsometarsus
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.
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<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72A907C2579A7B7FF27F846" box="[113,203,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Horizon:</emphasis>
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Holocene–Recent.
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72A907C2622A5F1FC44F9FF" box="[810,936,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution:</emphasis>
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(
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<location id="8EF16061D72A907C212AA5F1FB27F9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038787ACD72A907C245BA6E4FAA4F970:8EF16061D72A907C212AA5F1FB27F9FF" box="[1058,1227,1518,1542]" name="DesertasIslands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="MadeiraArchipelago">DesertasIslands</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EAF858D72A907C21D9A5F1FA45F9FF" box="[1233,1449,1518,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MadeiraArchipelago</collectingRegion>
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).
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<subSubSection id="C3346531D72A907C2622A62DFAA4F970" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9136BAD72A907C2622A62DFAA4F970" blockId="5.[810,1459,1586,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72A907C2622A62DFC64F9B3" box="[810,904,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The material, probably very recent, is biometrically and morphologically indistinguishable from those of the current population of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72A907C26B1A66DFBF3F970" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1934" box="[953,1055,1649,1673]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deserta">
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<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72A907C26B1A66DFBF3F970" box="[953,1055,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pt. deserta</emphasis>
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that breed on this small islet.
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</paragraph>
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</document>
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|
|
@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
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<mods:roleTerm id="81EADE11D35D56DB6F53DEE2A64B92C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C4D700A4071009EE0AEF95666E4E80FE">Alcover, Josep Antoni</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="15DB86B202CB738C27698B65FCAB6F7E">Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain & Affiliated Researcher ad Honorem of CSIC, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB, Center of Excellence María de Maeztu), Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma - Balearic Islands, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAF5B1C1CEB0D549077AE94433285740" type="email">jaalcover@imedea.csic-uib.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CF85E664421C33E24984C2CA0CCF0193">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0EBA8F1E711DD342E78FFC8C33C6EC92">
|
||||
<mods:title id="08698DB227BFB625DE24FB7590866CFA">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="1478C1F4D39D979DCE58695E2771C53B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="9EF0A54B95BADBC51FEB4E88D01CEAAD">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2F42A1E64F3CEB3A5E427DE55EDA2A35" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C4E123EA47FD2E755C15CF7AD242C58D">2024-10-25</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D829022711B0C1171CEADC268531BC9B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="399323E92D04B3CD0D86911D9ED50B45">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="79AA94DC806210DC48D8B0A2E872955B" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BC2BAB2C42249C7422F4BCC4A6FBD363">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="D9457F4792737764F833D82F14A81470" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="77F7B7EAA3225FCC4A82E0559D1CD258">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="5CDD986DF62948D88B79637E0CD926E2">15</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="81115268EDB067BC8DD31C867AFBE9CA">
|
||||
<mods:url id="A4D9D72CA2B6A15F7D3C4D56D29160AD">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="FA44C8ACB9CB798667B0A85986F8B340">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="340BB4C8B76E4160D7DB78872D18876A" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae123</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BD32792327FF48BBBC225EC069734214" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1E5B88E9C95A425EDA504A8DE1466AD6" type="ZooBank">2E1B731-EFAB-4791-A5F3-C32775EB6AE0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038787ACD72C907A25F2A4DBFB66FE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038787ACD72C907A25F2A4DBFB66FE18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038787ACD72C907A25F2A4DBFB66FE18" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3346531D72C907A25F2A4DBFD9DFB27" box="[250,625,1220,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136BAD72C907A25F2A4DBFD9DFB27" blockId="3.[113,763,1220,1972]" box="[250,625,1220,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A25F2A4DBFD9DFB27" bold="true" box="[250,625,1220,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A244CA4DBFD9DFB27" ID-CoL="642TQ" authority="Bonaparte, 1856" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1856" box="[324,625,1220,1247]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A244CA4DBFE51FB26" bold="true" box="[324,445,1220,1247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
Bonaparte, 1856
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3346531D72C907A2579A4F4FB66FE18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136BAD72C907A2579A4F4FEF1FA46" blockId="3.[113,763,1220,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
The material presented herein is included in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A2579A515FF08FADB" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1856" box="[113,228,1290,1314]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A2579A515FF08FADB" box="[113,228,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of the following combination of characters: the dorsal distal outline of the premaxilla shows a deep concave kink in lateral view, the lachrymal is perfectly fused to the frontal and ectethmoid without any noticeable remaining suture between them forming part of the anterior wall of the eye socket (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF4B4BD72C907A2574A5B8FEE1FA46" author="Warham, J" box="[124,269,1447,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref13713" refString="Warham, J. Ne Behaviour, Population Biology and Physiology of the Petrels. London: Academic Press, 1996." type="book" year="1996">Warham 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136BAD72C907A2585A5D9FDE1F8EE" blockId="3.[113,763,1220,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
The bones are larger than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A24BBA5D9FDACFA27" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1912" box="[435,576,1478,1502]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hydrobatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A2776A5D9FD16FA27" baseAuthorityName="Olson and James" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[638,762,1478,1502]" class="Aves" family="Oceanitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Oceanitidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with different proportions to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A24F2A5FAFD9AFA04" baseAuthorityName="Olson and James" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[506,630,1509,1533]" class="Aves" family="Oceanitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Oceanitidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as they have short, stout humeri, ulnae, and femora, and greatly elongated tibiotarsi and tarsometatarsi (Olson 1985). These bones show no tendency toward the deep-diving adaptations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A2785A65CFD30F9A2" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[653,732,1603,1627]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Puffinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A2785A65CFD30F9A2" box="[653,732,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Puffinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A2579A67DFF06F983" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[113,234,1634,1658]" class="Aves" family="Pelecanoididae" genus="Pelecanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A2579A67DFF06F983" box="[113,234,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pelecanoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in either the wing (flattened humerus and ulna) or hindlimbs (enlargement of crista cnemialis of the tibiotarsi and flattened tarsometatarsi) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF4B4BD72C907A24B5A6BEFDB8F940" author="Warham, J" box="[445,596,1697,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref13713" refString="Warham, J. Ne Behaviour, Population Biology and Physiology of the Petrels. London: Academic Press, 1996." type="book" year="1996">Warham 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The cranium lacks the elongation of the area between the ectethmoid and the nasofrontal hinge with anterior elongation of the lacrimal typical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A2583A6E0FDE4F8EE" authority="(Olson and James 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Olson and James" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[139,520,1791,1815]" class="Aves" family="Oceanitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||||
Oceanitidae (Olson and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF4B4BD72C907A248FA71FFE10F8EE" author="James HF" box="[391,508,1791,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref12974" refString="Olson ºL, James HF. Descriptions of thirty-two new species of birds from the Hawaiian Islands: Part I, Non-Passeriformes. Ornithological Monographs 1991; 45: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 40166794" type="journal article" year="1991">James 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136BAD72C907A2585A700FD17F84D" blockId="3.[113,763,1220,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
The fusion of the lachrymal to the frontal and ectethmoid is absent in most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A2430A721FE0DF8AF" box="[312,481,1854,1878]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Procellariformes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Olson 1975b, Wharham 1996), but is present in the close genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A2728A741FD9CF88C" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1942" box="[544,624,1886,1909]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Lugensa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A2728A741FD9CF88C" box="[544,624,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lugensa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The present material can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A24D1A762FDC5F86D" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1942" box="[473,553,1917,1940]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Lugensa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A24D1A762FDC5F86D" box="[473,553,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lugensa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of a fenestrated fossa glandulae nasalis in the latter (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F339762AD72C907A2746A783FD5CF84D" box="[590,688,1948,1972]" name="Mauritius" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maurício</collectingCountry>
|
||||
2014).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136BAD72C907A264DA08FFA5FFEDC" blockId="3.[810,1459,144,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
The shape of the fossil humeri also differs from the very slender and cylindrical humeri of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A2184A0B0FA7DFF3E" authority="(Kuroda, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Kuroda" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1164,1425,175,199]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Bulweria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A2184A0B0FB0FFF3E" box="[1164,1251,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bulweria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF4B4BD72C907A21FEA0B0FA69FF3E" author="Kuroda N" box="[1270,1413,175,199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="41 - 61" refId="ref12754" refString="Kuroda N. ºome osteological notes on Procellariiformes. Japanese Journal of Ornithology 1983; 32: 41 - 61. hups: // doi. org / 10.3838 / jjo 1915.32.41" type="journal article" year="1983">Kuroda, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition, the shape of these bones and the limb proportions are like other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A2686A0F1FBA3FEFF" box="[910,1103,238,262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A2686A0F1FBEDFEFF" box="[910,1025,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pterodroma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A2155A0F0FB21FEFF" box="[1117,1229,238,262]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A2155A0F0FB21FEFF" box="[1117,1229,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pt. madeira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A21DFA0F0FAF1FEFF" baseAuthorityName="Salvadori" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1239,1309,238,262]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A21DFA0F0FAF1FEFF" box="[1239,1309,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pt. feae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A202EA0F0FA6FFEFF" baseAuthorityName="Nichols and Mowbray" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1318,1411,238,262]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahow">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A202EA0F0FA6FFEFF" box="[1318,1411,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pt. cahow</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A2622A111FC7CFEDC" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1934" box="[810,912,269,293]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deserta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A2622A111FC7CFEDC" box="[810,912,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pt. deserta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and different from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A21BBA112FA5CFEDC" authority="(Olson, 1975 b)" baseAuthorityName="Olson" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1203,1456,269,293]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Bulweria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A21BBA112FAE6FEDC" box="[1203,1290,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bulweria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Olson, 1975b)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136BAD72C907A264DA132FB66FE18" blockId="3.[810,1459,144,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
These anatomical features have been checked with skeletons of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A264BA153FC58FE9D" box="[835,948,332,356]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A264BA153FC58FE9D" box="[835,948,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pt. madeira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A26B6A153FBE9FE9D" baseAuthorityName="Salvadori" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[958,1029,332,356]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A26B6A153FBE9FE9D" box="[958,1029,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pt. feae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A2107A153FB81FE9D" baseAuthorityName="Nichols and Mowbray" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1039,1133,332,356]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahow">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A2107A153FB81FE9D" box="[1039,1133,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pt. cahow</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A21AAA153FAEBFE9D" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1934" box="[1186,1287,332,356]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deserta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A21AAA153FAEBFE9D" box="[1186,1287,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pt. deserta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A201AA153FC04FE7A" authority="(Brunnich, 1764)" baseAuthorityName="Brunnich" baseAuthorityYear="1764" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Puffinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puffinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A201AA153FA5FFE9D" box="[1298,1459,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Puffinus puffinus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Brünnich, 1764)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A26F0A173FAF6FE7A" authority="Bonaparte, 1856" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1856" box="[1016,1306,363,387]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Puffinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baroli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A26F0A173FBB1FE7A" box="[1016,1117,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pu. baroli</emphasis>
|
||||
Bonaparte, 1856
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A2054A174FC95FE5B" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Bulweria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bulwerii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A2054A174FC95FE5B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bulweria bulwerii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Jardine and Selby, 1828) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A2187A195FAC8FE5B" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1820" box="[1167,1316,394,418]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Procellariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A203CA195FBF7FE3B" authority="(Latham, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Pelagodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A203CA195FC9DFE38" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pelagodroma marina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Latham, 1790)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A212FA1B5FB47FE3B" baseAuthorityName="Olson and James" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1063,1195,426,450]" class="Aves" family="Oceanitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Oceanitidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A21EFA1B5FC31FE18" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Hydrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelagicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA8D72C907A21EFA1B5FA5FFE3B" box="[1255,1459,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hydrobates pelagicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D39D72C907A26E1A1D6FB93FE18" authorityName="Mathews" authorityYear="1912" box="[1001,1151,457,481]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hydrobatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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270
data/2F/D7/7D/2FD77D5F3F1B57198BA251B41480D80F.xml
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data/2F/D7/7D/2FD77D5F3F1B57198BA251B41480D80F.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
|
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<mods:title id="75DA5AD3DD2ED0E7FDAB72BAA745E824">Review of the spider genus Solenysa Simon, 1894 in Western Japan and Central Ryukyu with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04AF0A5282605B051257C0E7424D0CE0">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEC08D01ACC98AC0E2238D099DD20263">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan & Department of Zoology, Museo di Storia Naturale of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C4679339CB608DE91CE46BB89F25CC2">Liao, Hauchuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="116A05532BCBC10AD4400B601A3A26D4">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City, 402202, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2275108D6A3BA302858EB6EEF67F632">Touyama, Zento</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="984B82E7FF91DB2742DAF07A1EC073B8">Laboratory of Entomology, Department of Bioresource Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi-shi, 243 - 0034, Kanagawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="851EF9C56BF306803E55E3DA4A076C38">2025-03-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2FD77D5F3F1B57198BA251B41480D80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15040806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15040806" ID-arpha="2FD77D5F-3F1B-5719-8BA2-51B41480D80F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FD77D5F3F1B57198BA251B41480D80F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FD77D5F3F1B57198BA251B41480D80F">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EA73DE250FF2B7CF3D2F8790A1D0988" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94DC63026912E4A66C1AF5B34B6D01AB">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4ECF27BEE49100FD8AFB1810DC7BBC3F" ID-CoL="4Y6ZG" authority="Wang, Ono & Tu, 2015" authorityName="Wang, Ono & Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="129158A93683162FA2BB7DBD98F818EF" italics="true">Solenysa macrodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7D8C352D2D50806234AA34750C4657D3" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang F & Ono H & Tu LH" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang, Ono & Tu, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4422480A64C7C0F073580A915AD9C771" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCC9A56D7310D7A58D7FE7C2ADD3EFB">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D55D1889786EF819BDC89892BEB5A85A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Solenysa macrodonta from Hiroshima A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282845">Figs 7 A-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F92E7701743888B5D729ED08966ACE39" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Embolic divisions of Solenysa species A S. reflexilis from Yakushima, ventral B ditto, retrolateral C S. macrodonta from Hiroshima, ventral D ditto, retrolateral E S. trunciformis from Okayama, ventral F ditto, retrolateral G S. longqiensis, ventral H ditto, retrolateral I S. yangmingshana J ditto, retrolateral. (N. B., in A-D embolus is broken). Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MP median protrusion of MTA; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282849">11 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E4EEB862ABF21D7D59DA053F00B1C85" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8233B1DAE4AC17849F465A75D35171EA">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AF48C6008DF7E11BCA80CEE86920AF2">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="007E3E5711F77C25E280C341C55420D5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E937495C-A852-4FB6-8739-F40F5AA5C1E8" author="Wang F & Ono H & Tu LH" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88828BD373E29620D508DB54E5B57C62" page="48" year="2015">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B13AD5F6340D55B72C47116E2E692DEA" ID-CoL="4Y6ZG" authority="Wang et al., 2015: 48" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F605D4D1C654244F0663A92329B218C2" italics="true">Solenysa macrodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="90108789616B6F78359C3329C496EFBA">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9DB071BB02953AAD892662757759F04F" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang F & Ono H & Tu LH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" page="48" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39–56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang et al., 2015: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 3 A, 4 C, D (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E7BD12849A904E0D4B1951A37E888E1F" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="95F1F8204EA4CAF0ECAC72E0C39E7B80" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELVBI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D71BF82470BE32212273023BCF63AD3D">
|
||||
<heading id="99F14C4D63D6A3B349B0D31BF8D55CDA" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC8376205B5C01CBB235191A4F2FB175">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="75D151A4F68BC2C08AC0A404D6EE4513" collectingDate="2022-08-04" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="209" latitude="34.31089" location="Yasuuracho Oaza Akozaka" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="132.72896" municipality="Kure City" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hiroshima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B61C09CAC29389EFD8FF4C36911CF713" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7900DEF1C1269195234E13A9DBB1C1F5" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="60A203DF1D8D6B964665DB87081C0158" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima">Hiroshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="559574587CB6AFF0F179F352460FD622" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1975A8773EA69218945708CEB6439D65" count="6" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9AC3BFF52B319AD67DA750A80CDD969C">Kure City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F33B066DDE2291E61C395A7469375703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FD77D5F3F1B57198BA251B41480D80F:F33B066DDE2291E61C395A7469375703" country="Japan" latitude="34.31089" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="132.72896" municipality="Kure City" name="Yasuuracho Oaza Akozaka" stateProvince="Hiroshima">Yasuuracho Oaza Akozaka</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="8EDBE261E0AE467D7D19B82FE21287D0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" unit="m" value="209.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4C8C7E61295E56B27D7B08B74FFB9994" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" unit="m" value="209.0">209 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWVBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[132.728960,34.310890]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="965842AF647BD597E620B59E05B2BB79" degrees="34.31089" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.31089">34.31089 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EC17C99494DAB9D433BEF11A4E094A8A" degrees="132.72896" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="132.72896">132.72896 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, thick and rather dry broadleaf forest leaf litter on a steep slope,
|
||||
<date id="94F27370455E67252673B80A918D46DD" value="2022-08-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FD235D5362D6E329599A36EAC89EACA3" value="2022-08-04">04. Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="3C6CEDF4BFB38F304CC261A0D51FFB7B">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2VBI" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3A8CC2FAEA35693468223227AF9ECE6E">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6VBI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CC9A0B13547B1E3E3CFB07002EC11E3">
|
||||
<heading id="67A2FF1F8010366D9419D6CE3348A623" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="789DA4E79BEB88317DB9647D2C42009B">
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="004AC54FD018F9FDBF0069875A192B24" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang F & Ono H & Tu LH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39–56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJWBI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F44F84E9653D271BFB12A5ECCC4BDE79">
|
||||
<heading id="FADCD18315E60057634F985EDDD86192" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81749ED7673E2254B0BBCA00351C7B8E">
|
||||
Habitus of male as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="777E73509832A0E93452219844CF97F1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Solenysa macrodonta from Hiroshima A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282845">7 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
, habitus of female as in Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="636B0B2A1A049E14972B146E9466DD36" count="7" type="generic">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D91C5CBB8B193C412CAAABC5052F8FE4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Solenysa macrodonta from Hiroshima A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282845">7 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
Palp as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B242F9431836F31DDEFE2C757F1DAD98" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Solenysa macrodonta from Hiroshima A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282845">7 A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
, embolic division as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35EAF8E2FA10B2F9D10F20DD319C7038" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Embolic divisions of Solenysa species A S. reflexilis from Yakushima, ventral B ditto, retrolateral C S. macrodonta from Hiroshima, ventral D ditto, retrolateral E S. trunciformis from Okayama, ventral F ditto, retrolateral G S. longqiensis, ventral H ditto, retrolateral I S. yangmingshana J ditto, retrolateral. (N. B., in A-D embolus is broken). Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MP median protrusion of MTA; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282849">11 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
; epigyne and vulva as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2E49E4F236462D04EE93F73AEC0D9773" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Solenysa macrodonta from Hiroshima A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282845">7 G-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
. See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6314E5203BAC24170C9D1ED213206E4" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang F & Ono H & Tu LH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39–56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for a detailed description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="231A4C22662D540596868DC2881C8361" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure7" ID-arpha="8289E8F3-9ED4-5403-AFD6-168E7E248169" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282845" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="855A8E7D3520F9D0F82A7509CF0DC6D7">
|
||||
<label id="17F41D790249BB975A20A7A975EE0FA8">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB858C4E5C5C4D70AA916DE0608A753B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96CEDB90D9833A35D4752049C2A8C7CE" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8DD2075471BC10D43AC5481F5D3F03C" italics="true">Solenysa macrodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Hiroshima
|
||||
<emphasis id="569A1DEB41B2464525B83EA48C07805A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
male palp, prolateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE4D7DB0D17ABC27BB23162EEA770CE5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, retrolateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E483C4E149EC94D586FD1C759A3BFD2" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1DD1328A062DCC81C2115C8919E030C" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8E5D0288F21427369EE506679E32E9B" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus of male, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="D886F6964CB801F17FE83AB936FD4F64" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus of female, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC2A36CD5401448F1FD3725EC22DC44D" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, posterior
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9D9F7663DB7F038BF361908A6A22805" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C9E7A46F4B0A1581EB2EE94332052AC" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, lateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBBF30C936B701F5C07E9B15AC0911C9" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AEF6812A29B60D52525E51D1985ED8E" bold="true">A – D, G – J</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="85BD3F30B22ADAE429775EFD56388FA1" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXYBI" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F5937553BFD2AD70B656A68990BF1EB">
|
||||
<heading id="4C6CE502E780E937CB1E55C1C203FD2C" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="19C8C4313EA3818CB15B1B997D03018F">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA21AC53D40F6D64F4222A3A7ADCF507">
|
||||
Nishida, Yunotsu City,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="02AE88C5BB1FE16372BD3186A3D5F790" country="Japan" name="Shimane">Shimane Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Honshu,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CA7F73A9D3BD0AAEFB2BF517013F9E76" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EAZBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[132.401000,35.084000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="74061E66E0B112E769A714607172D30E" degrees="35.084" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="35.084">35.084 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C9F65984CC14910928CA934E893E6236" degrees="132.401" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="132.401">132.401 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFZBI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="573F5A9FC111FEF11DE427E3DC26CC2D">
|
||||
<heading id="2BA934A64B06B1EF80AFD678FCB78A75" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBF281FFD5250A5BC5B8F873EE32337F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D104119198C952767B2504D4922183" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C657B2F7D5295D8C31FE8E56D5D285B" italics="true">Solenysa macrodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distributed in the Chugoku area in Western Honshu with a few known records from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3559576F5DE632F41886E6366D57CE9F" country="Japan" name="Shimane">Shimane</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6AFBBF1F2F971B7F6E0DF32241270EDE" country="Japan" name="Okayama">Okayama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Prefectures (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D804BFC610B0AE316402742B64E872F0" author="Shinkai" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Shinkai" refId="B21" refString="Shinkai A, Andoh A, Tanikawa A, Ikeda H, Kuwata T (2024) Japanese Spiders ver. 2024. Self-published CD by the authors. https://kakureobi.sakura.ne.jp/CD2/mainindex.htm [In Japanese] [last accessed on Sep. 2024]" url="https://kakureobi.sakura.ne.jp/CD2/mainindex.htm" year="2024">Shinkai et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Here we report for the first time its presence in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="07A739189CC951C1D7B41778D876B22B" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima">Hiroshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7421CE523FFC2921FD26457F6E496517" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Solenysa species in the Ryukyu Archipelago and surrounding areas. The Ryukyu Archipelago is marked with a dashed line. Diamonds refer to records of Solenysa spp. from the literature (Shinkai et al. 2024; WSC 2024), dots refer to new records, squares indicate the species type locality, and question marks indicate uncertain records of S. reflexilis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282851">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Our male sample differs from the original description by having a shorter anterior protrusion (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5ZBI" xlink_title="anterior protrusion of MTA">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="133B450577B60A003E65AEBF41E592EE">AP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, central tooth in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EA3B01A87E2E1194B70FF073B391126B" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39–56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5D23BEFCD023D687E5CBBD3B12F692FB" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Embolic divisions of Solenysa species A S. reflexilis from Yakushima, ventral B ditto, retrolateral C S. macrodonta from Hiroshima, ventral D ditto, retrolateral E S. trunciformis from Okayama, ventral F ditto, retrolateral G S. longqiensis, ventral H ditto, retrolateral I S. yangmingshana J ditto, retrolateral. (N. B., in A-D embolus is broken). Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MP median protrusion of MTA; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282849">11 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2250966B1543E3BB020CFFC00BB89333" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39–56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 6 B). However, it shares the shape of the lamella with a transparent, upper branch of the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO1BI" xlink_title="median branch of LA">LA 2</abbrev>
|
||||
ending with a wide, fringed tip. Additionally, we found no differences in the females’ morphology and the barcode of our samples matches those available in GenBank for this species collected in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A7027C010B6E086D0E2CE1053153C443" country="Japan" name="Shimane">Shimane Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F3FACE49FCCA0AEAA2612DC4E013E1CF">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
area of the species (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BD8F8134A9D7D6788CF3E4F4D4222D49" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Phylogenetic tree based on combined COI and H 3 gene fragments reconstructed using maximum likelihood (ML) on RAxML and Bayesian inference (BI) on MrBayes. Support at each node denotes the ML bootstrap value (BV) and BI posterior probability (PP). Nodes highly supported by at least one method (BV ≥ 75 or PP ≥ 0.95) are highlighted by a black dot, nodes with medium support (BV ≥ 70 or PP ≥ 0.90) are reported in grey, low supported nodes lack a dot. Branch lengths were scaled to the number of substitutions per site. Solenysa species groups are highlighted with different colors. New taxa discussed in this work are reported in red." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282850">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Accordingly, we consider the differences in the male palp as possibly part of the intraspecific diversity of the species. Future comparisons with a larger number of individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABC5CA6D0A85262EF798E3D39874E2A8" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EF264FE5E3924AA84A205B68284A544" italics="true">S. macrodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from different localities will help to clarify this issue.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
267
data/4D/04/02/4D0402A58AF05350A3B9EB7D50FFA423.xml
Normal file
267
data/4D/04/02/4D0402A58AF05350A3B9EB7D50FFA423.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="9FF2E2191C8D1CDF5A00717435FBBB79">
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<mods:title id="3116E7405307271F60BCF938E3F3F51A">Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., the first fossil member of the sucking millipede family Siphonorhinidae (Colobognatha, Siphonophorida) described from Cretaceous Myanmar amber</mods:title>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="D131338722A120F73C5ADEDDA0B29363">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="3FE127CF56F956AEF5A0D3B26F2F6ADF" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="95D18359A7E19A0EDB0A6C1693ABEDE2">77</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="439DB90D409F6608CBDA75E38C2CAEBC">86</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C87CEB3F0536F7684181D3FEED8AAFEC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B32495EEFEFCF7D93FC22448347749DD" type="DOI">10.3897/evolsyst.9.147291</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E9A5BB9E354B46F159E0B881AE731D36" type="ZooBank">7BADD00C-9649-4B92-8172-8B04FD873385</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="4D0402A58AF05350A3B9EB7D50FFA423" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15040820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15040820" ID-arpha="4D0402A5-8AF0-5350-A3B9-EB7D50FFA423" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/7DF0C408-8E63-4EA5-84C9-E6B96A20A89E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D0402A58AF05350A3B9EB7D50FFA423" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7DF0C408-8E63-4EA5-84C9-E6B96A20A89E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D0402A58AF05350A3B9EB7D50FFA423">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65F875D2AFAAF2E70E3848CFDB47D5FF" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B3F8907B06D6B2DFACCD96DCEB5237F">
|
||||
<heading id="E4533F27BB0C1B0F3ACB1BBD13366CDE" reason="label">†</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97F7EC4E43E2A33669E06076DC020BA9" authorityName="Moritz & Wipfler & Wesener" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Protosiphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A87717F57B1A0351C579F4406C1412A6" italics="true">Protosiphonorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D774FFF6DA4C45CB511565CDE5730A31" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5FAE" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43A91CC7A74656B07412CE966E67E0B3">
|
||||
<heading id="64843D2742F9054708BF23C251CB22A2" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D1C134A83D3E94CB9DA7243373D4FECD">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79E0C72B1912956E84BDA4E757754758">
|
||||
†
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E69D0A6569870DC4FBDD7D44687E2644" authorityName="Moritz & Wipfler & Wesener" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonophoridae" genus="Protosiphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patrickmuelleri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B0968E6D22C463C6027C13E69928A08" italics="true">Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AF7895B2ED7353BD24E1F1E5042F440" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPGAE" type="Derivation of name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A36D24169925DBAC6E42961CDD8A5FD">
|
||||
<heading id="766DC1BEC257A537CE97F85CB4869BA6" reason="title">Derivation of name.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBD77DDFEACCC8DF88FEE5318DEA3211">
|
||||
From Greek “
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB94CCF628CB72FA1849A50F8AF4F1F7" italics="true">prôtos</emphasis>
|
||||
” (first, earliest) + pre-existing generic name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F055FB0171C362C94E65DB0CB211F7BD" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Siphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55EB4B4B4EAE0C367246263AA8C39472" italics="true">Siphonorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, meaning ancestor of the extant genus. Gender masculine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5GAE" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F2749DE76ED1A081547963218E22897">
|
||||
<heading id="C187DD75E0E92019ADF94D6C3018C684" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5A915EF957DBCF19A7A985023A1BEAA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="789C7FC975D2BF8F9680247EA98C5FC0" authorityName="Moritz & Wipfler & Wesener" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonophoridae" genus="Protosiphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02943286F1DADEDA3A0C92ECA302031E" italics="true">Protosiphonorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3865613CF9E4C78741B00568222EFA92" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
species are small (
|
||||
<quantity id="B7562F33A408B00A4DE824E15A7C0472" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), short (<40 tergites) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B4A100369C93260452F7EE3FCBC22029" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5761A6B30E0AD5E091C059C24B454898" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), setose siphonorhinids with neither paranota nor spines surrounding the ozopore (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="80A9B568012083FAEA02EF2611DDFAE0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="212CA88BBAE9CA5A3E49F0ED19A18732" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metazonites smooth except for setation; ozopores located in posterior-most lateral corners of tergite, without peculiarities (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E36A8AFD3388A760D709CFDDD78F0573" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03AE7F81A5CA5D32037F51641158B541" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First leg in males is unmodified; coxa not fused to sternite / stigmatic plate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F82DEC2D61F30BA5609115B0B9DD837" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head pear-shaped (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7FCFA42DD8276FAA20C08707695D1F52" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B933C763A9E10742E4EAEE246B44B4F8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior gonopod consists of 7 podomeres with a rectangular posterior process on podomere 5 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4D01385E37F225F804C13A7D2FA62A11" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), Synchrotone micro- CT volume rendering. A. Gonopods, ventral view; B. Right gonopod, mesal view; C. Anterior gonopod, posterior view; D. Gonopods, lateral view; E. Gonopods, lateral view. Abbreviations: a 1 – a 7 = podomeres of the anterior gonopod, at = apical termination, p 1 – p 7 = podomeres of the posterior gonopods, pro = projection." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283633">4 A – E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna features an only weakly elongated but slender antennomere 2 and a massively enlarged and swollen (resembling a citron) antennomere 6, with deep pits present laterally on antennomeres 5 and 6 (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FF110C1453AD7652E920E072A25A3C74" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 D – F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79A17F87F6449AD8CB4A6C06ECC4CE5F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="823EF640D6CC58E1E4F66491FBF18D1A" ID-arpha="598D61A7-5F45-51F5-9CF4-7046F7A2C4F4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283633" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAEA8880155B1AE667FF1D51F38B1DE2">
|
||||
<label id="79D29FE8F1F7F1D3C4E102CE56FB6D19">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82E6B5113F430DD87FA55B9792FE8581">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0285FA615E87CDE6923177BD54478F2" authorityName="Moritz & Wipfler & Wesener" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonophoridae" genus="Protosiphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patrickmuelleri" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F33F395FD3A31767C5492B6FD7F8BCE3" italics="true">Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09DE037EF54E219778A21EC3EFFD8FAD" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), Synchrotone micro-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOJAE" xlink_title="Computed Tomography">CT</abbrev>
|
||||
volume rendering.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5785E18309F95C96491DEEC5DB65385E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Gonopods, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A15134DBB7CA14F69D9BD12EA4E49D48" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Right gonopod, mesal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B84B50C0F47BE9D8075757DC760B613" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Anterior gonopod, posterior view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E7DDFFC85B0943CF8BEA140E8950EC5" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Gonopods, lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="F39F47AE149E15EF2B7FD76ED72BB2C5" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Gonopods, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0547FBCC2403045E0BD2C7623EFF7A8F" bold="true">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||||
: a 1 – a 7 = podomeres of the anterior gonopod, at = apical termination, p 1 – p 7 = podomeres of the posterior gonopods, pro = projection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="400801D9BA4B3B094539301B585E53F8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5FD8B86F08050629E3EC19DCCE71785" authorityName="Moritz & Wipfler & Wesener" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonophoridae" genus="Protosiphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAB219C992AEB4F8DE5A76F0023EB06F" italics="true">Protosiphonorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ECC0E57B45ED1E74B863118A299F5F0" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs with 7 podomeres in the anterior gonopod (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EF35EA949EA754EAE188A7AE22742183" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), Synchrotone micro- CT volume rendering. A. Gonopods, ventral view; B. Right gonopod, mesal view; C. Anterior gonopod, posterior view; D. Gonopods, lateral view; E. Gonopods, lateral view. Abbreviations: a 1 – a 7 = podomeres of the anterior gonopod, at = apical termination, p 1 – p 7 = podomeres of the posterior gonopods, pro = projection." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283633">4 A – E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) – as present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9F77F3A4EB827ACDFAF0B6C994ECF90" authorityName="Cook & Loomis" authorityYear="1928" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="471D33380BA340AE172794C5345525B6" italics="true">Illacme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1ABD86F313C3702220958593AE7A30BF" author="Marek" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marek" refId="B18" refString="Marek PE, Krejca JK, Shear WA (2016) A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys (626): 1." year="2016">Marek et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="54D9BF68598D3802ED5F9812D43F9163" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537" author="Marek" firstAuthor="Marek" refId="B19" refString="Marek PE, Hall CL, Lee C, Bailey J, Berger MC, Kasson MT, Shear W (2023) A new species of Illacme from southern California (Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae). ZooKeys 1167: 265. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537" year="2023">2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9866C9D93F7ACE8AE839972E6AA87EF0" authorityName="Moritz & Parra-Gómez" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Notiorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A2A2C1F89F2F2A7B11FA62AAFF37109" italics="true">Notiorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8121BBA98CFF3E0EEE1E072B84108533" DOI="10.3897/asp.81.e100520" author="Moritz and Parra-Gomez" firstAuthor="Moritz" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny" pagination="565-579" refId="B22" refString="Moritz L, Parra-Gómez A (2023) Notorhinus floresi sp. nov. gen. nov.: The first records of Siphonophorida in Chile and Siphonorhinidae in South America (Colobognatha). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 81: 565–579. https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e100520" title="Notorhinus floresi sp. nov. gen. nov.: The first records of Siphonophorida in Chile and Siphonorhinidae in South America (Colobognatha)." volume="81" year="2023">Moritz and Parra-Gómez 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A530D546D5FC342FA1F3071A250AAABD" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Madagascarhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EACD20FE75762E95AD06C56EA0D7B2B" italics="true">Madagascarhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F1BF1CDC7954D510012261F6276FFBBD" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.9" author="Wesener" firstAuthor="Wesener" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="163-175" refId="B44" refString="Wesener T (2023) Madagascarhinus, a new genus of the family Siphonorhinidae with two new species from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). Zootaxa 5278 (1): 163–175. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.9" title="Madagascarhinus, a new genus of the family Siphonorhinidae with two new species from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." volume="5278" year="2023">Wesener 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFCEAC63CBFABC6E1CEFAB1760B53C28" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1938" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Kleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCF857F8A95F80E24F47660F6F504D9C" italics="true">Kleruchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC3B59A19F200D31F0393416D2E2AC41" author="Attems" firstAuthor="Attems" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="," pagination="187-353" refId="B3" refString="Attems C (1938) Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Französisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, N. S., 6 (2): 187–353." title="Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Französisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, N. S." volume="6" year="1938">Attems 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ACE6E88DC0DB34B1F4349CDA009683C" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1939" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Nematozonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FF2B3E1F6537EBB74EC4485716C55B3" italics="true">Nematozonium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ACC3F2BC1B7E9516353A4D5AD39BF5D9" author="Shelley and Hoffman" firstAuthor="Shelley" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="African Entomology" pagination="217-222" refId="B35" refString="Shelley RM, Hoffman RL (2004) A contribution on the South African millipede genus, Nematozonium Verhoeff, 1939 (Siphonophorida: Siphonorhinidae). African Entomology 12 (2): 217–222." title="A contribution on the South African millipede genus, Nematozonium Verhoeff, 1939 (Siphonophorida: Siphonorhinidae)." volume="12" year="2004">Shelley and Hoffman 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE8CF1870A25C7430685D410768CF63B" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Siphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46F80E2922A5CF340C3EA0A59BE16E62" italics="true">Siphonorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="97ECFCAB8D1828101E1267C4A7AC4157" DOI="10.18476/2024.533955" author="Anilkumar" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Anilkumar" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Integrative Systematics" pagination="1-21" refId="B1" refString="Anilkumar PA, Wesener T, Moritz L (2024) Integrative description of a new species of the millipede genus Siphonorhinus Pocock, 1894 and first record of the family Siphonophoridae from India (Diplopoda, Colobognatha, Siphonophorida). Integrative Systematics 7 (2): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.18476/2024.533955" title="Integrative description of a new species of the millipede genus Siphonorhinus Pocock, 1894 and first record of the family Siphonophoridae from India (Diplopoda, Colobognatha, Siphonophorida)." volume="7" year="2024">Anilkumar et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) with 6 podomeres in the anterior gonopods.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CA3C5D1BE0F0A57A84FF3BE63222A50">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4671E8C757B6D684D6A34B59BBDDABA" authorityName="Moritz & Wipfler & Wesener" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonophoridae" genus="Protosiphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F467B371F721F316B3F564336FA56B6C" italics="true">Protosiphonorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCEB4F7579B86EC30593CB1FA994939D" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from all known genera in the small number of segments present in mature specimens (<40), with species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B9D21D4FDFDA2D8D3F1D57CBD9C5FE1" authority="Wesener, 2023" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2023" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Madagascarhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7DDF9B04394E3FDCC8B4479F2197A99" italics="true">Madagascarhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="76CF32974F4ABD08EDEF2AD9B23C2964" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.9" author="Wesener T" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="163-175" refId="B44" refString="Wesener T (2023) Madagascarhinus, a new genus of the family Siphonorhinidae with two new species from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). Zootaxa 5278 (1): 163-175. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.9" title="Madagascarhinus, a new genus of the family Siphonorhinidae with two new species from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)." volume="5278" year="2023">Wesener, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60E9A4DD478CD23CF61C978F809B48FE" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Siphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C55E70FFCD70322270F25F722F2B4C5" italics="true">Siphonorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being closest (starting at 60).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF42E92083BCF19D733A9E9AFEFF4CB3" authorityName="Moritz & Wipfler & Wesener" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonophoridae" genus="Protosiphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BB878C0D5EF597132E7320FDE446726" italics="true">Protosiphonorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCDB3F77C89FAE5DBBF86D66D56817A7" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
shares only with the Asian representatives of the family – the monotypic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="740E5268F56A556E2C83A17725CEB6D4" authority="Attems, 1938" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1938" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Kleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0A6A90F791DAE8A099A2C229DC3BE8C" italics="true">Kleruchus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB2932451B0B8544E08A836E770AB213" author="Attems C" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="," pagination="187-353" refId="B3" refString="Attems C (1938) Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzosisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, N. S., 6 (2): 187-353." title="Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Französisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, N. S." volume="6" year="1938">Attems, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="892FB0C55FC0AB0A783BFCFC8C5CB571" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Siphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="784CACEF91CACAA7403C80D65741D158" italics="true">Siphonorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
– the presence of pits on antennomeres 5 and 6 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D0026A2F6CF761D1820F668B95FC7DC4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which are absent in all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34A668C8BC98F849045052ABEF105E5C" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Siphonorhinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78873C7DCCDD09D70C8E7250B9ADE791" authorityName="Moritz & Wipfler & Wesener" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonophoridae" genus="Protosiphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0C432B5F589CDAA30ABFDC8FFE39EFB" italics="true">Protosiphonorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EE63E0F5BF4265425FEAB8F119CE85ED" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from both extant Asian genera in the absence of paranota (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2E17BAD25E9EB09D407D9F28DA19B9BA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (present in both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="973B9BAA5F2D9EE9FA77F67D2F4B483B" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Siphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1D6EA7A80135EC3359AD6CD753A6E51" italics="true">Siphonorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3071E7CA987915D94A049875C830D394" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1938" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Kleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21A52AA3032708F216ADDFC603C80D1F" italics="true">Kleruchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), as well as the presence of a lemon-shaped antennomere 6 which reaches its greatest width medially (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E1D58587FBB1425BA23DE6595298A4C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A0D91D8965150B35680E23C5B0B8B0E2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (antennomere 6 cylindrical in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D94DF001C35CD444C71C6AC9D7C15129" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1938" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Kleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71039D3E0CA529208795DDB2CB4D003A" italics="true">Kleruchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, vastly swollen reaching its greatest width more apically in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BF48C27CA8DDC1EDA0642AF004D946D" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Siphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B60D0FA707072D9B87922FE92B91F1BB" italics="true">Siphonorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
415
data/50/DB/CF/50DBCF393F2D54C583DC84C22407947F.xml
Normal file
415
data/50/DB/CF/50DBCF393F2D54C583DC84C22407947F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
|
|||
<document id="13C9045663E3E03870B8A073764598BE" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.141693" ID-ZooBank="0AA099A2-EA57-4E27-937A-0976B9F8A4B5" ID-publisher-id="141693" URI-arpha="A9904ED3-9BDA-52DF-B936-1C42EC2713C5" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/0AA099A2-EA57-4E27-937A-0976B9F8A4B5" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1742225059022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arredondo, Brandon S. & Guerrero, Roberto J." docDate="2025" docId="50DBCF393F2D54C583DC84C22407947F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1232: 131-172" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1232" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/141693/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Nesomyrmex vargasi Longino 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="A9904ED39BDA52DFB9361C42EC2713C5" masterDocTitle="The ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from the threatened Colombian tropical dry forest: three new species, a new synonymy, and new distributional data" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1742225485493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="555958E9F94080683384FBCAC679C8B2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D9EB319A602238FA8CBB5B29BF879960">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D47029D577D896B8EC5B55EC506AB682">The ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from the threatened Colombian tropical dry forest: three new species, a new synonymy, and new distributional data</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="88E2B10A1E1A4FCF8661BC067F6AE2B5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E3CF40CBD367BBB4DB323936C594FF48">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8CD16C56A289F4A05456AC403691606B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BF62EF5EAADEB33F2F8FB21CF3F8B56F">Arredondo, Brandon S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CF717FE4638B55B4DC93F2B58A35107" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2777-5909</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7A55A632447708A0FE8982E49DC169BE">Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="216D813D202BE2C08BC1BC937898FF12" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="205371D860ECC8911D351A0D55386BE6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="851566159923A5F285E2337A5F985342">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D570A24A8E842091B103399E81CF808C">Guerrero, Roberto J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="28C6A87D2572DFD2AFAA7637DB7188AD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3244-2754</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="09C78E0F98F7BC82DB15505CFB3C75DB">Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6CA2EDB6622BCB141B20A0FC519B8BF5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="15CFA1FDF31EFB81238CC5DEE7AE3F9C" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="84A5FAC6129E9A2165F88BC163D9CE8A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D4662EA9377F550889C0BA88CA1183CD">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="0D695F10BB2B89BA7628C88B336296DD">
|
||||
<mods:date id="0F8AA4711CA987525E76FC6EED68C0BE">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="96193E15D667215DCAF60F260FAE16A2" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D4CE2F307A6468074D0032129A3C75B7">2025-03-17</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D4A0495AE19B9A6E677637339DC3D018" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0677E2923CB97022385D7C0DC31CF717">1232</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="79053B6DBD8FA72A9B7E21A4C5291348" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="BE5BE81061C55C27D13F0E9E1535D704">131</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="D4FA651520B01257300C3297EF689C59">172</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="576A5F8C5F6C79970A13841199F90B94">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CCA91D9E1784F0B8BC233C9A671A9BDA" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1232.141693</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="32F0E3978DD57AA6CDF1E91956DF3B81" type="ZooBank">0AA099A2-EA57-4E27-937A-0976B9F8A4B5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="50DBCF393F2D54C583DC84C22407947F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15040789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15040789" ID-arpha="50DBCF39-3F2D-54C5-83DC-84C22407947F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50DBCF393F2D54C583DC84C22407947F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50DBCF393F2D54C583DC84C22407947F">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="26AE868FB0E9DF5D3446F4E94AAA7CD8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FACD52B8398CE5A632DC882F268949E5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63804FCDBF2BAA2981FE156734865A5D" ID-CoL="CM82F" authority="Longino, 2006" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vargasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3CB9560A316953906C7B1C157AB4E75" italics="true">Nesomyrmex vargasi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E16DD38720516368E7DB31AA2466C21B" author="Longino JT" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pagination="131-143" refId="B40" refString="Longino JT (2006) New species and nomenclatural changes for the Costa Rican ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 8: 131-143." title="New species and nomenclatural changes for the Costa Rican ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="8" year="2006">Longino, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ABF8CFE6117749DB61AD85EB69D1AC3C" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFCFFB5F16F114ACED4DC5311AECCA7A">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A3443AFB7507766D5C2979180C21BDDD" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Nesomyrmex vargasi worker (CBUMAG: ENT: 41665) A full-face view B lateral view C dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.141693.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282997">Figs 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FB411CF1A9D6B7A921691D0B76B4843E" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distributional map of Nesomyrmex species from the tropical dry forest in Colombia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.141693.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282999">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBD98D7B5E91BFFF9D3D3A1B1F6E25DF" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55080E941F9547518EEADD19EBA24521">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="89A694A1CE1BD61DD7067A3366B24AE9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2487A4B408D62EC729C8605FAF55CE94" author="Longino JT" page="136" year="2006">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="430AEBB65BCB41485E0A73F5A96082FA" ID-CoL="CM82F" authority="Longino, 2006: 136" authorityName="Longino" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vargasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FAC4A4E26B8D986071313B4AB966188" italics="true">Nesomyrmex vargasi</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="18913B53FE86E6E9255BB5F83760E997" collectionCode="INBC" country="Costa Rica" location="Heredia Prov." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<comment id="08BC00C739F3E79DFD36D8A8BF0263B8">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0EA43550ACDBE5706A3699A4EF36BAC0" author="Longino JT" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pagination="131-143" refId="B40" refString="Longino JT (2006) New species and nomenclatural changes for the Costa Rican ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 8: 131-143." title="New species and nomenclatural changes for the Costa Rican ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="8" year="2006">Longino, 2006: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9D5FEF00A71C7CEA1BFE7DF86396FB7F" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
worker:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8C7300D68A6556DA630F0B7D03FF8FCA" name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="81D7F872AD4635842AC65AE60E381FDE" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia">Heredia Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E91A22144DE817A4237CB65B1F4A23DD" country="Costa Rica" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]. (AntWeb image examined, JTLC 000008517, JTLC 000008518, LACMENT 144699).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6ZBI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01DCF25BEE0664322C65A402CCE390E9">
|
||||
<heading id="454E94B6C3C2BF39BEA3BEAD6FD316CD" reason="title">Worker measurements.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0A413BB5ED275C0411F885B05F08ACA">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A81292B1D0546DBF7CBD3C534B15F9A" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5)
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH1BI" xlink_title="Head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.70–0.76,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL1BI" xlink_title="Head width">HW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.64–0.68,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP1BI" xlink_title="Scape length">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.54–0.61, ML 0.28–0.33,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET1BI" xlink_title="Eye length">EL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.15–0.16,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX1BI" xlink_title="Pronotal width">PW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.42–0.46,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E21BI" xlink_title="Petiole width">PTW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.14–0.18,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E61BI" xlink_title="Postpetiole width">PPW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.25–0.27,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED2BI" xlink_title="Weber’s length">WL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.88–0.96,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH2BI" xlink_title="Pronotal height">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F8C16F901E267D7A4DE7DD6395BD9A7F" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
0.24–0.30,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL2BI" xlink_title="Petiole length">PTL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.33–0.38,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP2BI" xlink_title="Petiole height">PTH</abbrev>
|
||||
0.19–0.21,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET2BI" xlink_title="Postpetiole length">PPL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.18–21,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX2BI" xlink_title="Postpetiole height">PPH</abbrev>
|
||||
0.21–0.23,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E22BI" xlink_title="Gaster length">GL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.79–0.91.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E62BI" xlink_title="Cephalic index">CI</abbrev>
|
||||
89–91,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED3BI" xlink_title="Scape index">SI</abbrev>
|
||||
84–89.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="528C3D3D8DB3CEF7114497920F9D08CC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.141693.figure27" ID-arpha="348B3ED4-7F86-5DA0-9581-F4A7376BD5C7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282997" startId="F27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A782EC4E2FA5E96C599697CFF280307">
|
||||
<label id="FE6E6FE80F4A235968DA3B6D876106D8">Figure 27.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE3C48E250F8F4EE4D52136F460004AC">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2734ECAA563366969D938A54DEF7B529" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vargasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70210D1B8445DC6C48A64EAA2BF4D510" italics="true">Nesomyrmex vargasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
worker (
|
||||
<named-content id="C05164F917353C754C88BD37EB872578" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidad-del-magdalena" xlink_title="Centro de Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad del Magdalena">CBUMAG</named-content>
|
||||
: ENT: 41665)
|
||||
<emphasis id="91848298F7199F3349C65BE1F6660316" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
full-face view
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACBD45C6FFB384D3A7C2171243F74F83" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="F745DC9C684025C0F0C11E2B7C1EAF16" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ4BI" type="Geographic range">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE52533B3143726961B93C168F3B824B">
|
||||
<heading id="11FD6E43BFA294A27B30CD161C69D638" reason="title">Geographic range.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93F667EF914FA6A8B5F0018AAAA05BB9">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1C9A854928C9FF0A886439065F222D7A" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="07965A183E056EC8E601A858F33265A5" name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO4BI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="499AFD75AF23F0E356AF29FA51823B80">
|
||||
<heading id="F9E33144918CD13EBE72F4A668C37207" reason="title">Examined material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4A9647A550A4500471D092290FC8DF7">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="20B541A0DC16E6BD401D24F618A5113E" collectionCode="IAvH" country="Colombia" latitude="9.744721" location="Zambrano" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.82421" municipality="Bolivar" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="375ED02D78228AFDC60208418B438DD4" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6822A6D193AEC03E059D30023BF8EEE7" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A51867A2252922C2B8EDF0CAA3F5D8A5">Bolivar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="430005DDEAB1045B43BD76A41001665C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50DBCF393F2D54C583DC84C22407947F:430005DDEAB1045B43BD76A41001665C" country="Colombia" latitude="9.744721" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.82421" municipality="Bolivar" name="Zambrano">Zambrano</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EX4BI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-74.824210,9.744721]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C5D8F2FD512E00DFB54AB8BCF8EA7C9F" degrees="9.744721" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.744721">9.744721 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6825716AE75371EC9EDE22CC06E2DBC6" degrees="74.82421" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-74.82421">74.82421 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
; 1993–1994;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="03CF671860596E0686BC8C58442A65CE">Pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E34BI" xlink_title="Colección de Entomología del Instituto de Investigaciones de recursos biológicos Alexander von Humboldt">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED5041837E47E9D8E27759262BB12C75">IAvH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
- E- 251258
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A53EBBDE01553CA9FCB9E9544B22221D" collectingDate="2016-03-31" collectionCode="CBUMAG" collectorName="R. Achury" country="Colombia" elevation="881" latitude="10.241965" location="Valledupar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.761215" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Cesar">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7F6A049F84F9F1293866FEF5411B063E" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3CA3A9B47A9D77B18C55A2265D6A926C" country="Colombia" name="Cesar">Cesar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="76CD37A91005A8C60BF6D834EF634A49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50DBCF393F2D54C583DC84C22407947F:76CD37A91005A8C60BF6D834EF634A49" country="Colombia" latitude="10.241965" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.761215" name="Valledupar" stateProvince="Cesar">Valledupar</location>
|
||||
, Vda. Tierras nuevas;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ED5BI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-73.761216,10.241965]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A19BBE573E75F1449D8339BFD07B3A95" degrees="10.241965" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.241965">10.241965 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1519CCD71BE7452F39B5ACA4F96CD24D" degrees="73.761216" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.761215">73.761216 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="DF6A1A10A0B2B4BED845547EAD539DAA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.809999999999999" unit="m" value="881.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="605681B357DC8CA65FBC14EC2DDB5E7F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.809999999999999" unit="m" value="881.0">881 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="CF28C1D6F5E4A4F8A488ACFA63AB62B0" value="2016-03-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F5CA8D99E4C368F80A4740895F21F88E" value="2016-03-31">31 Mar. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="29053E9A509A547F6FBBD155149CF457">R. Achury</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="CCAACC241D468B12091E23F77D68635F">Pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content id="8238A32F86A0C54E30C2B90CE2696FF1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidad-del-magdalena" xlink_title="Centro de Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad del Magdalena">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D96D4DF1AFB6A60500BBC3FB33B28D1D">CBUMAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
: ENT: 41665
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FDE5BB209FE4817CB08683F6FC55BC42" collectingDate="2004-02-08" collectingDateMax="2004-02-10" collectingDateMin="2004-02-08" collectionCode="IAvH" collectorName="Parque Nacional Natural el Tuparro & I. Quintero & E. Gonzalez & Winkler" country="Colombia" elevation="135" latitude="5.331667" location="Cumaribo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.89083" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Vichada">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CAFBF5667CC690A8E30A7FB0C860A794" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D91291BBDBC2D23CB7E50EFE1C66AAEA" country="Colombia" name="Vichada">Vichada</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E7A96A17EAAFC7304B83F4418F449EF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50DBCF393F2D54C583DC84C22407947F:E7A96A17EAAFC7304B83F4418F449EF9" country="Colombia" latitude="5.331667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.89083" name="Cumaribo" stateProvince="Vichada">Cumaribo</location>
|
||||
, Cgto. Santa Rita,
|
||||
<collectorName id="33DB2C3251022F091EEE755E2EF9BD08">Parque Nacional Natural el Tuparro</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EP5BI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-67.890833,5.331667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="94E1EC9B4DE11CDF7BD5FA9856015CF2" degrees="5.331667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.331667">5.331667 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="275D56DE02F19615DEB1976CE443907E" degrees="67.890833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.89083">67.890833 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="725157A2AA1177286EA24A7EA17FEB77" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="135.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="DF5B15672B342F33BE35F6583ACF1836" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="58490903047D8D539BCEBA63361DC531" value="2004-02-08" valueMax="2004-02-10" valueMin="2004-02-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="37E3A26AB4ACF3549E2AB580C16F4E6D" value="2004-02-08" valueMax="2004-02-10" valueMin="2004-02-08">08–10 Feb. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="4BDD1DFB7FD497D62364BB474F50863C">I. Quintero</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="B09DB89B9BEA079A38A94C4DB06A7454">E. González</collectorName>
|
||||
legs.;
|
||||
<collectorName id="D45D5A3B787977A64E1E6814C755BEC1">Winkler</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU5BI" xlink_title="Colección de Entomología del Instituto de Investigaciones de recursos biológicos Alexander von Humboldt">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4EE41EB494BAF2817E474B70192BAA2">IAvH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
- E- 79867
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY5BI" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B30AF243864A7ECB17FF1DC5EDDD60A">
|
||||
<heading id="F76E2B9DFC08F873018756523EB78AE9" reason="title">Note.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C38207C7718EDEE0F447EF21F88C7683">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="987F57B9611384BE889B2AACA5FF0E5C" author="Longino JT" firstAuthor="Longino" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pagination="131-143" refId="B40" refString="Longino JT (2006) New species and nomenclatural changes for the Costa Rican ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 8: 131–143." title="New species and nomenclatural changes for the Costa Rican ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="8" year="2006">Longino (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
presents the diagnosis for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B6F2ADAB72207A5092B0BD0C2456DC" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vargasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF681B53756328A93EDCFC879F66EAF0" italics="true">N. vargasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but does not fully describe the species. To address the possible variability of this taxon, we offer a redescription of the worker caste based on specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="394D7E281FC5A8C2EADC69203630E3FC" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN6BI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC5BA3255AB09422F1076B4C0B2C0B26">
|
||||
<heading id="F91248299B3494E2CE50FAF8DFA19826" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4D66D7DCF6953D3282AC6272D98E8DC">
|
||||
Anterior margin of pronotum convex; mesosoma with marked longitudinal striations, space between the striae smooth and shiny; dorsum of postpetiole smooth and shiny; clypeus smooth and shiny; body surface smooth and shiny; antennal scape and legs with erect hairs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E5BF2D95BD9537F2D11AF81DAB9074B9" author="Longino JT" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pagination="131-143" refId="B40" refString="Longino JT (2006) New species and nomenclatural changes for the Costa Rican ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 8: 131-143." title="New species and nomenclatural changes for the Costa Rican ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="8" year="2006">Longino, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES6BI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="774EA7CB7DEF505E992165168A45FFB7">
|
||||
<heading id="71FFD8FEB69631B1299D9D250A43C2B5" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1AF93FE16D4926D7373F6C2F46DF488">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B84DCEE9AA8BDDF601A58423F696DE0C" bold="true">Worker.</emphasis>
|
||||
In full-face view, head subquadrate, slightly longer than wide (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E16BI" xlink_title="Cephalic index">CI</abbrev>
|
||||
: 89), slightly narrowing behind the eyes; occipital margin slightly straight; occipital angles rounded; lateral margins slightly convex, converging posteriorly; anterior margin of clypeus rounded, projecting over mandibles; mandible triangular; inner margin with five teeth, separated from basal margin by fifth tooth; lateral eyes, with 12 ommatidia at greatest diameter, situated toward mid-length of head; frontal lobes slightly expanded, antennal insertions partly exposed; front carina extending to anterior margin of eye; antenna with 11 antennomeres; scapes of moderate size (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E56BI" xlink_title="Scape index">SI</abbrev>
|
||||
: 84), at rest reaching occipital margin; pedicel longer than wide, as long as next two antennomeres; antennal club with three antennomeres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BF0257069F203735B008407451F04A1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50CCE0B11FECE8111A853CF344CFC65B" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5ABCDBB2969B619442A325415FAA380" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In lateral view, mesosomal profile convex; in dorsal view, pronotum wider than long, with its greatest width towards anterior margin, anterior margin of pronotum slightly convex; humeral angles slightly angulated; lateral margins of pronotum curved; in lateral view, pronotal suture marked; lateral dorsopropodeal processes (ldpp) long, covering propodeal spiracle in dorsal; propodeal spines of moderate size, slightly longer than the distance between their apices, in dorsal view propodeal spines diverge; in lateral view, propodeal spines curved; propodeal spiracle large, circular, projecting posterodorsally, diameter (
|
||||
<quantity id="C05DF7D0952942A385AE183F6EE39128" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" unit="mm" value="0.071">0.071 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) approximately equal to length of third and fourth antennomere; propodeal lobe angulate, apex blunt.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="36FD4E7BDC406E522A02977E1830D556">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49BBF56E566FBC5ED680E7D7697F6A94" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD53C83AABA6B0744381CEBBBE51F5BA" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In dorsal view, petiole rectangular, anterior and posterior margins of petiole of equal length; lateral margins of petiole parallel, twice the size of anterior margin; lateral margins of petiole node with 1 posterolateral tubercle on each side; in lateral view, petiole trapezoidal, peduncle and petiole node without apparent differentiation forming a continuous outline, extending to dorsal surface of petiole node; anterior surface of petiole with anteromedial petiolar spine on each side, superior to petiole spiracle; dorsal surface weakly rounded and short; anteroventral process of petiole broad, triangular in shape; in dorsal view, postpetiole cup-shaped, twice as wide as long; in lateral view postpetiole globose, taller than long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F19BB8E8C08A76C85EF8A7A15E511015">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7647B7E187CF8618D8D278A6E5E94ED9" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA569DE1CA4F268FDADB50C25AB15001" bold="true" italics="true">Sculpture</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal surface of head mostly smooth and shiny, with a striate area restricted to the lower part of the frontal area, between the antennal insertions and the eyes; dorsal surface of mandibles smooth and shiny, with slight striation restricted to inner margin; clypeus smooth and shiny; scapes smooth and shiny; dorsum of mesosoma with longitudinal striations extending over entire surface; lateral surface of mesosoma smooth and shiny, with longitudinal striation restricted to lower margin; dorsum of petiole and postpetiole smooth and shiny; gaster smooth and shiny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DAA963861271F1A91861D4EB410327C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0225BC99D6DD71D4E0F83DB355DA0479" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CFA927E47764665F0B3000379BAF26F" bold="true" italics="true">Pilosity and color</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal surface of body with erect hairs, separated by a distance less than the length; erect hairs as long as the length of propodeal spines; in full-face view, head capsule with simple, erect to suberect hairs; scapes covered with erect hairs as long as the maximum width of the scape; antennae and mandibles pale brown; propodeal spines and legs with erect hairs equal to the length of propodeal spines; gaster with abundant erect hairs, separated by a distance less than its length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5ACI" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5C92166507814960D10086227A3543C">
|
||||
<heading id="0F7AD19EE2F292E19A4B8CC854B5A647" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D38B2A85B035242D15BCAA14D0F905A2">Ants were collected in lowlands, foraging on the ground and in leaf litter.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDBCI" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68FDECBA1429CEBBBBB34E6D6D76259D">
|
||||
<heading id="2BF6CD1AB548800A86F4C8246AB5543A" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C865ABBD4DF977FB0B6DF7EBC0CD3E10">
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C52CEBA93C5BDF65E8A59B2D0A42C68C" author="Longino JT" firstAuthor="Longino" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pagination="131-143" refId="B40" refString="Longino JT (2006) New species and nomenclatural changes for the Costa Rican ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 8: 131–143." title="New species and nomenclatural changes for the Costa Rican ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="8" year="2006">Longino (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="330BFEAF4555979D22B8E6E1A8579DDA" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vargasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE5AD0B143639A6ABF98FE7AC1318272" italics="true">N. vargasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53AC180B694EECAD156CE310E9ADBA5A" baseAuthorityName="Kempf" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuriticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D93264979A2BC1B2737A089ABD95F3C2" italics="true">N. pleuriticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are parapatric species differentiated by the sculpture of the body surface, much smoother and shinier in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A051E3A14C0F3802D2C49D8AB7E88306" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vargasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EE932EFA2B538737ED2A06BE5E00BA8" italics="true">N. vargasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The latter is distributed in humid forests at medium elevations of ~
|
||||
<quantity id="1BDFB8BA6C932D08827B6349B4CC4C27" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E673DDC19FBFCC8B8171A6E06DC0779" baseAuthorityName="Kempf" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuriticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="200B24807F991C48C9581CB176C4E613" italics="true">N. pleuriticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lives in lowlands, below
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1779172E59D7D361797ED79B7F81B80D" count="500" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="CC63C531BF06639D1361537F979E9817" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3A15BF9F4BCA7C5E899FD3606A0C9FA6" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E15DEA3E8C04533BD612305BF718DC94" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vargasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB26213B4298B432506EFB9199B8F8EB" italics="true">N. vargasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F08FFB6E42A4EDFFAF52B0C53F9CB970" baseAuthorityName="Kempf" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuriticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1BD71D2250DD3370370D96D0BB71577" italics="true">N. pleuriticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
present a sympatric distribution since workers of both species were collected as foragers on the vegetation in the same fragment of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPDCI" xlink_title="tropical dry forest">TDF</abbrev>
|
||||
in the Tuparro National Natural Park (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E7D29A7D75D321AE0F5C6DED1CE6E361" country="Colombia" name="Vichada">Vichada</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). This record increases the distribution range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="851E9A88951AD5C87C8FA994D69DAD82" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vargasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFB699B4621F94792E30CBB2A0B55AC3" italics="true">N. vargasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<quantity id="F9107076E51B724C5BA0E49F1EF99782" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
|
||||
in the tropical dry forest to
|
||||
<quantity id="31D772A2E11CE04A86DD3419C1EACCD0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
in humid forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59C3A0473A51FC55DD09BB52101F1378">
|
||||
The examined workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF1831F59CF6E08EFCFC96C6C05F8458" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vargasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="111120CD3A4D1D5E6CC90B16C28F6A8A" italics="true">N. vargasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fit the definition of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9FB694E49A789EBF73AD4D684FD544F6" author="Longino JT" firstAuthor="Longino" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pagination="131-143" refId="B40" refString="Longino JT (2006) New species and nomenclatural changes for the Costa Rican ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 8: 131–143." title="New species and nomenclatural changes for the Costa Rican ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="8" year="2006">Longino (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, with a smooth and shiny body, although they are slightly paler in color. Sympatric populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E871B17B480066BE925F5F351E706B70" baseAuthorityName="Kempf" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuriticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE1F6FD2CBB7783AC25FBC85B2545E0C" italics="true">N. pleuriticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="755EBAF4ADA68D2B100BD947189E0217" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vargasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43F84E432E18213099AE757559514981" italics="true">N. vargasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show variation in size, sculpture, coloration and shape of the petiole and postpetiole, exhibiting contrasting characteristics between both species, reaffirming the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="674E6C06D4768DA1A56F43E9D7A750BD" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vargasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63BDA6688439F26AE15E4B191D5F0EE4" italics="true">N. vargasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AAA41FD2186C3FB4E3FC84E95B07FF9F" author="Longino JT" firstAuthor="Longino" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pagination="131-143" refId="B40" refString="Longino JT (2006) New species and nomenclatural changes for the Costa Rican ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 8: 131–143." title="New species and nomenclatural changes for the Costa Rican ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="8" year="2006">Longino (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This record expands the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D6D04202B14A9C315BEB4DA8AB6A85C" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vargasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6427F4EEBA9A45BC1CB0E2FABF7CFDC1" italics="true">N. vargasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, being the first report for South America.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
402
data/65/73/CD/6573CDD71D425FF0AF74C1A06F70EF7C.xml
Normal file
402
data/65/73/CD/6573CDD71D425FF0AF74C1A06F70EF7C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
|
|||
<document id="D37728EF4B2E4A0E3DFD5D00703353D3" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.141693" ID-ZooBank="0AA099A2-EA57-4E27-937A-0976B9F8A4B5" ID-publisher-id="141693" URI-arpha="A9904ED3-9BDA-52DF-B936-1C42EC2713C5" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/0AA099A2-EA57-4E27-937A-0976B9F8A4B5" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1742225059022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arredondo, Brandon S. & Guerrero, Roberto J." docDate="2025" docId="6573CDD71D425FF0AF74C1A06F70EF7C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1232: 131-172" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1232" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/141693/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Nesomyrmex iku Arredondo & Guerrero, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="A9904ED39BDA52DFB9361C42EC2713C5" masterDocTitle="The ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from the threatened Colombian tropical dry forest: three new species, a new synonymy, and new distributional data" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1742225485493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C97439E74A79445572F9655E6BA8543D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D4B07A22D26735C7587F2481D665AAA1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C00FE27570C05E6A71B033A6AA213E21">The ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from the threatened Colombian tropical dry forest: three new species, a new synonymy, and new distributional data</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="918A0F0A070170C509B94874E6FBEF7F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D6CBA9A27D4420437859B5FC9AC5EA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="53B8441968C505552692C39171A73BB3">Arredondo, Brandon S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C93693B3AD76EE336A3A1B978CD6D53" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2777-5909</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="662C4D35CCD39902F02804ACDE20BA15">Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7108C4B34878711C70AA9421EB26D91B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ECB6586179C7571B17A6D4E23A53445B">Guerrero, Roberto J.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="81A18C037A61491E870715E47355F74F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3244-2754</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="B356EF2ECE3CE48A8977FD7882819414">Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="993E7651AF6567C6472FBBAAFC6EE442">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="99DCE7EA4F7981D1E58901721995CA27">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="09AD3098A4C0A483086115AD8978E5BF">
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<mods:date id="AFD76A5258FEA5314751AE8C1A2F5954">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="64A45DD7234C8EBC9E2DFBA5397F9BC8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2A5533C29C871D6C3E282D901ADA66D5">2025-03-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="9F3BB6BE2A16573C95B46571CDF47B12" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="60A6794A6E49B7EEDCCD6FDE886689C4">1232</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="0292B341EA88940AC04FE18B3614C6B7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F77931AC28A0E60CB240D6566165F88B">131</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D7D61534932146E8CC9198E4C99C845D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B6143FB211341F4A492DF4876B87429B" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1232.141693</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B5C8CB97402AF1660326B789901AAB3" type="ZooBank">0AA099A2-EA57-4E27-937A-0976B9F8A4B5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6573CDD71D425FF0AF74C1A06F70EF7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15040777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15040777" ID-arpha="6573CDD7-1D42-5FF0-AF74-C1A06F70EF7C" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/44B9782F-3DBC-467D-A3F8-58CFB3F6A0E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6573CDD71D425FF0AF74C1A06F70EF7C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:44B9782F-3DBC-467D-A3F8-58CFB3F6A0E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6573CDD71D425FF0AF74C1A06F70EF7C">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2ADF73E4088F5C75677CB391437AC2C8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3EF52AC472A2D3BDC865AD21CCE6E95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA25F1C8D9C9AC3271CBD61B97658B04" authorityName="Arredondo & Guerrero" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35C578102A4B7963F0626299AE3A5E1C" italics="true">Nesomyrmex iku</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="676964F62C5DACA22A2346DCE1AF0D15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="557BBE8E121C1DA26D0AFE930DB688E1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31CD906C47A59DBB53332493C0ACC51E">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65DDB08C2AAF0A0EF030C4FA7B424C4C" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Nesomyrmex iku sp. nov. Holotype worker (IAvH - E- 75014) A full-face view B lateral view C dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.141693.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282992">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A9A0C6E109B7A10570ED1D5C5A666D11" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distributional map of Nesomyrmex species from the tropical dry forest in Colombia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.141693.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282999">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ6BG" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="096B7898AB792612B9F6AF07EE8BA92F">
|
||||
<heading id="966BD015235105168EB0B78DCC10BF6A" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A84FF54960C2E42E7656CEAF6C052F8">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B6F0703EBAF32FE9D8E0D15E4292B7B8" collectionCode="IAvH" country="Colombia" latitude="10.816667" location="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.65" municipality="Santa Marta" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="157548D0DD8DE308CE2637498BFFD672" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8F7F0BED7F7980D16E72132FCDBA9240" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4334F88F46A3B23A65EF936F3D4AFB31" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A3556B751864066BD9C2B4CCDDB63D65" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EB9BCC0B8B02DE92E85F483C9CCA0C67" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6D08067A1E690F52C358B89686F6D111">Santa Marta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="403C257A7B4D64CF0D89558F5E61EA27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6573CDD71D425FF0AF74C1A06F70EF7C:403C257A7B4D64CF0D89558F5E61EA27" country="Colombia" latitude="10.816667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.65" municipality="Santa Marta" name="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta" stateProvince="Magdalena">Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EX6BG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-73.650000,10.816667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9A452472A9E8DB0B40ECB16515B35009" degrees="10.816667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.816667">10.816667 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58259A7796CAEF7FADAC9FB64845263D" degrees="73.650000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.65">73.650000 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E36BG" xlink_title="Colección de Entomología del Instituto de Investigaciones de recursos biológicos Alexander von Humboldt">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6865ACACA3C08CE3A8BF2D471DF1FEC4">IAvH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
- E- 75014 [
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBAAI" xlink_title="Colección de Entomología del Instituto de Investigaciones de recursos biológicos Alexander von Humboldt">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D48DB006530919F2E00B3029E088A81A">IAvH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="332FE974F26F1C86412ACE5348CAD0F2" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="80B72097919CB7D5EE36D31E72A99A3E" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="02D99451F7084FFDDA9A7384FEE3B186" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="476E0BA70770CCBC19086D4EA2D40138" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="65E7B0F694763B2048BA38812013CD58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKAAI" xlink_title="Colección de Entomología del Instituto de Investigaciones de recursos biológicos Alexander von Humboldt">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45973134E20B3B35037BAFA8545E0E0B">IAvH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
- E- 75007 (
|
||||
<named-content id="30D1DFA4E19F99DB852C3EEF23A894F9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidad-del-magdalena" xlink_title="Centro de Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad del Magdalena">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C11B4FA222B3A486967B9F57292CAA7C">CBUMAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="453A961C5C6853A4DAA5F08F5C0780B9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.141693.figure22" ID-arpha="2C07BC09-B76E-5886-9BF7-4F67DBB144AC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282992" startId="F22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE83582B5BAF2762D0E1900CAFA35949">
|
||||
<label id="B04239BFDBA7D27C6435432D18130BCF">Figure 22.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7C4C5BD9EB12B0BF03A9B5D66383D64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B51DE811EA31C1F9EC9673AB380F89D" authorityName="Arredondo & Guerrero" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE32053093EEA00BBA091E88E11DCB25" italics="true">Nesomyrmex iku</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FC8406B15CB7328B27A7A0B10ADCBCE3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Holotype worker (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFBAI" xlink_title="Colección de Entomología del Instituto de Investigaciones de recursos biológicos Alexander von Humboldt">IAvH</abbrev>
|
||||
- E- 75014)
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FBB71867B9E0F28CC04B7846A8420AB" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
full-face view
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC163AA380D2D2D87F7E2390E073FB8D" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="F86F6B40B765D96CD87AF4F784102482" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUBAI" type="Geographic range">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F090242A0FABB3C602A0F6035BDDB481">
|
||||
<heading id="341E6BEA8EFC68B1E515B63359E83618" reason="title">Geographic range.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F25058C9343667A0CD7FEE698C91B681">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E8276E86779E604D97ABCF46D5D8C117" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZBAI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF7ED3602C816B40C127CC540D83AD0C">
|
||||
<heading id="BAA1B99CF40D3B49AF2D92145036BA56" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1141D750031652E2795D0FB6BEFE0926" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
worker measurements.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="74A9F529FA09C7EBFFDC28DC2BD391A7">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6BAI" xlink_title="Head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.86,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDCAI" xlink_title="Head width">HW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.73,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHCAI" xlink_title="Scape length">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.63, ML 0.34,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELCAI" xlink_title="Eye length">EL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.18,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPCAI" xlink_title="Pronotal width">PW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.48,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETCAI" xlink_title="Petiole width">PTW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.25,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXCAI" xlink_title="Postpetiole width">PPW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.28,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2CAI" xlink_title="Weber’s length">WL</abbrev>
|
||||
1.13,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6CAI" xlink_title="Pronotal height">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42318770EE370FE0A2A76A6392C0B86F" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
0.34,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDDAI" xlink_title="Petiole length">PTL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.47,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHDAI" xlink_title="Petiole height">PTH</abbrev>
|
||||
0.30,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELDAI" xlink_title="Postpetiole length">PPL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.3,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPDAI" xlink_title="Postpetiole height">PPH</abbrev>
|
||||
0.29,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETDAI" xlink_title="Gaster length">GL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.91.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXDAI" xlink_title="Cephalic index">CI</abbrev>
|
||||
85,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2DAI" xlink_title="Scape index">SI</abbrev>
|
||||
86.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6DAI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="965C57381539C2533F9B3A377ED2FEDC">
|
||||
<heading id="C9F5709EF32F4D3D8837DDF37A19D103" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="67684CB855D6EE65739D7B3DF8D960EF" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
worker measurements.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="437EF5361B54775C524C320772D7A652">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="024EE3D2CD145214070F38C8460A680F" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1)
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHEAI" xlink_title="Head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.89,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELEAI" xlink_title="Head width">HW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.74,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPEAI" xlink_title="Scape length">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.63, ML 0.35,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETEAI" xlink_title="Eye length">EL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.18,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXEAI" xlink_title="Pronotal width">PW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.48,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2EAI" xlink_title="Petiole width">PTW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.26,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6EAI" xlink_title="Postpetiole width">PPW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.30,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDFAI" xlink_title="Weber’s length">WL</abbrev>
|
||||
1.18,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHFAI" xlink_title="Pronotal height">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E078DA7E529B9BE25648B3229C4F8895" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
0.35,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELFAI" xlink_title="Petiole length">PTL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.48,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPFAI" xlink_title="Petiole height">PTH</abbrev>
|
||||
0.30,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETFAI" xlink_title="Postpetiole length">PPL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.32,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXFAI" xlink_title="Postpetiole height">PPH</abbrev>
|
||||
0.29,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2FAI" xlink_title="Gaster length">GL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.96.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6FAI" xlink_title="Cephalic index">CI</abbrev>
|
||||
85,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDGAI" xlink_title="Scape index">SI</abbrev>
|
||||
86.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHGAI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58A442FBD98A7F1B4BB1206D52606972">
|
||||
<heading id="B83B3AB5D7FD43AA20D7A5D2590DC23E" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3068F6104E437793A06E974CF5C13096">Mesosomal dorsum straight. Lateral margins of pronotum rounded, converging towards mesonotum. Lateral margins of mesonotum and dorsopropodeum with slightly angled lateral projections. Lateral dorsopropodeal processes short, not covering spiracle in dorsal view.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMGAI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57DBFBB1C68F9094CAD0654EC9ADEF99">
|
||||
<heading id="96D056336B8BCBE90E59770BB2955405" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B306FEFD8F216D7381BAA48003666D1A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D47AD7175E7DA65FF6FD465643C6B916" bold="true">Worker</emphasis>
|
||||
. In full-face view, head longer than wide (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUGAI" xlink_title="Cephalic index">CI</abbrev>
|
||||
84–85), lateral margins straight, slightly curved posterior to the eyes, continuing into occipital margin, weakly convex mesally; mandible triangular, masticatory margin of mandible with five teeth, separated from basal margin by fifth tooth; anterior clypeal margin convex, projecting above the mandibles; lateral eyes protruding, below half the length of the head, with 11 ommatidia at their greatest diameter; full-face view, frontal lobes not prominent and weakly rounded, partially covering antennal insertions; frontal carina extending to anterior margin of eye; antenna with 12 antennomeres, 3 - segmented club; scape curved at base, relatively long (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYGAI" xlink_title="Scape index">SI</abbrev>
|
||||
85–86) but not reaching the occipital margin by a distance almost twice its apical width; pedicel longer than wide, almost as long as the next three antennomeres together.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D99A390A6220DE9AD724D77E30399EC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0DD040E7B1A0B8C8A455335CABA0971" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11BE98A8738784E67F45FAA1502223E3" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In lateral view, mesosomal profile straight; in dorsal view, pronotum wider than long, maximum width towards anterior margin, the latter slightly convex; humeral angles angulate; lateral margins of pronotum curved posteriorly; in lateral view, promesonotal suture marked; in dorsal view, lateral mesonotal and dorsopropodeal projections slightly angulated; propodeal spines divergent, longer than half the distance between their apices; propodeal spiracle small, circular, projecting posterodorsally; propodeal lobe short and uniformly rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="00311A514D06218001618D8823A936D4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37EB56DFCA67D5A661AEE88A9D9768B5" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B7B422DAC7A58D07480EC0407B67883" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In dorsal view, petiole trapezoidal with anterior portion narrower than posterior portion, lateral margins diverging posteriorly; in lateral view, peduncle and petiole node without apparent differentiation, forming a continuous outline, extending to dorsal face of petiole node; anterior face of petiole with anteromedial petiolar spine above petiolar spiracle; dorsal surface weakly rounded and short, continuing with a straight posterior face; anteroventral process of petiole pyramidal; in dorsal view, postpetiole oval, slightly wider than long, in lateral view postpetiole globose, taller than long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A41993C367D0EB22FF064AC94AB93A79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90F7465659D36F0B31077C54816DFF23" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889D4EDFE8B0D66CD069B9E618176023" bold="true" italics="true">Sculpture</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body generally opaque; body surface rugose-reticulate, excluding smooth, shiny gaster; clypeus with medial longitudinal costae; dorsal surface of mandible, scapes, and legs weakly punctate and shiny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DE063678FDFEFF76A10A95191B76E85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC0BE88425F258B3AA9BB8460DEDE743" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="486CABA71AF6DDD2FCDADFB1C44F15CB" bold="true" italics="true">Pilosity and color</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal surface of body with flattened erect hairs, mostly separated by a distance equal to or greater than their length, hairs as long as base of propodeal spines; in full-face view, scapes partly covered with short decumbent hairs, no erect hairs present; legs devoid of erect hairs, with sparse simple decumbent hairs restricted to apex of femur; gaster with sparse erect hairs, separated from each other by a distance twice their length. Body concolorous yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYHAI" type="Queen and male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E2C891CC788BD8297F7DC8C609C6EFB">
|
||||
<heading id="9257021EBE9D74CD01F6C0E10C0F13D2" reason="title">Queen and male.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6771E3E5F9BE20E0455BE9CDA9B4E552">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4HAI" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F77A26C5C5BAEC3C7DED9AEA4F6F3690">
|
||||
<heading id="DB7F6CA0D8F8391F44BA335EC12E519E" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9DFE8EF2850290618FA71E5F3E0AC50">No related information.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECIAI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1CA849DCDA51EF5735D3E9686002340">
|
||||
<heading id="1DC8154EC3AB3F8C8560BB08F1E8BC6F" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6333427DA814ADB0454FFC5FC400B1FD">
|
||||
The name of this species refers to the Arhuaco people with ancestral lands close to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F85073B50DC461734F96A22D9C94D065">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of the species. The Arhuaco people self-identify as Iku, which translates as “ people ” in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="24096B48CA36AE6EF45F4A6731B60025" country="Peru" name="Ica">Ika</collectingRegion>
|
||||
language (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9295FDBDFD312D19F45010C9F16A35CC" author="Tracy" firstAuthor="Tracy" refId="B55" refString="Tracy H (1997) Kaʼgɨmmɨri nivizaku ni (La tierra es nuestra madre: La importancia de la tierra para la sobrevivencia del grupo étnico Ika: Otro punto de vista sobre la cuestión de las tierras en Bogotá: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano. http://www.sil.org/americas/colombia/pubs/38351.pdf" url="http://www.sil.org/americas/colombia/pubs/38351.pdf" year="1997">Tracy 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Iku (Arhuacos) - Guardians of life, defenders of the peaceful coexistence of men among themselves and with the forces of nature. This is a name in apposition and thus invariable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMIAI" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B32B0CB728A260C28665147B5E34F267">
|
||||
<heading id="1A2E78445AE1D51636BF704CEEEF16E8" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C60AEC6AB26C8C31191A3522FBADF5F">
|
||||
This species is only known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CC04CA5271863C70BBD8C7E19F62C255">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B92E94F3436F346E407A9772A3C70C68" authorityName="Arredondo & Guerrero" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC982C9ED933467941A53F5B458149AA" italics="true">Nesomyrmex iku</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A12B41699598A264A9ABEAFBEAA6D4F5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is easily recognized by the shape of the straight mesosomal profile and by the lateral dorsopropodeal processes short, not covering spiracle in dorsal view. Morphologically, the closest species is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5643D48F99449953563D8E6A7BF32A40" authorityName="Arredondo & Guerrero" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A84391AC812CB5E58A447AD09AE22F29" italics="true">Nesomyrmex xerophilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D09EB4E17242CD13F8946B021B08AC1C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, but they can be differentiated mainly by the lateral projection of the frontal lobes, the latter being wider posterior to the torulus, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2CEB0F213A93B5ACE5940F0F0474376" authorityName="Arredondo & Guerrero" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iku">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEE42D0C17460C6E6EEBE1F6CB09BAF4" italics="true">N. iku</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not have such a projection on the frontal lobes. On the other hand, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F0A85C5B66040DF86ADBFBC9F8D24A1" authorityName="Arredondo & Guerrero" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEC8C396CD4E8F340D60EAED5C80223" italics="true">N. xerophilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the propodeal spiracles are not visible in dorsal view, since the lateral portion of the dorsopropodeal projects above them, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAACBC85750D6CC8D53860B573D02021" authorityName="Arredondo & Guerrero" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iku">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFC76CCC2C65B21046BEE1B7886D9635" italics="true">N. iku</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the propodeal spiracles are visible in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF752C921E34BB2B1E6B6A8F8FF78AD5">
|
||||
Another species with similar morphology is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DD6EDD4BACC572D50537E58B3F7650" baseAuthorityName="Kempf" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF360930289ACDB1F3F32D90CF8DC73D" italics="true">N. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. When comparing the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="79F0A91B9BAA1490C06D580CFA3DA5AB">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F332CDEE568F730B79D8C45CE59B38CB" authorityName="Arredondo & Guerrero" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iku">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A7F0DD44A06890E815A4A9BF43F91C8" italics="true">N. iku</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBLAI" xlink_title="Colección de Entomología del Instituto de Investigaciones de recursos biológicos Alexander von Humboldt">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9E481180EB1E2660A2FB545208CE8460">IAvH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
- E- 75014,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFLAI" xlink_title="Colección de Entomología del Instituto de Investigaciones de recursos biológicos Alexander von Humboldt">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FC9F46BD12EE0428A2FE16AD0B0B5BF8">IAvH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
- E- 75007) with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FB0C3A5ED3A806C87DC658CF56B02F9F">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
ones of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B8CFA315BE08B641108D9B31DDB1ECB" baseAuthorityName="Kempf" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47A8AA9C3A582ED9202E3E01A8330170" italics="true">N. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9C2FDBC606C69513104DC5ED4752DCB9" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
87370,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="76AF2AD4BFAE32E2D1F29FFBA885FD9C" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
87374) we found that both species share a straight mesosomal profile, petioles and postpetioles lacking tubercles and body concolorous yellow. However, they differ in several features: The antennal flagellum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC7E5B80A8F4E30A7ECD130E2CF44E6" authorityName="Arredondo & Guerrero" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iku">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDEFD29B9DC396237305980862577289" italics="true">N. iku</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has 12 antennomeres, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31329922F2AF158A4601574A0E344EBE" baseAuthorityName="Kempf" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="622D13197F7CC4BEB38625BD9D0979CB" italics="true">N. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has 11; additionally, the sculpture of the frontal area in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DA51637C7B1C0B530C412A10FCFED47" baseAuthorityName="Kempf" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22F579F93486E83A183736D7933A12FD" italics="true">N. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is foveated in contrast to the frontal area striated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84F70AF6FC726C86075C2090CCAD285A" authorityName="Arredondo & Guerrero" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iku">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CE554DA0AA959FE2CD7EBD4C8D6FCFA" italics="true">N. iku</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Other distinguishing characteristics include the length of the propodeal spines, and the size and shape of the antennal scapes. A more extensive discussion on the similarity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="123FCA63347CA29A9F2759DF3B8EDF10" baseAuthorityName="Kempf" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE7814138ED16D4C8880A245CC47706B" italics="true">N. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="786A25675AF8F839288E1E0F31D3BE65" authorityName="Arredondo & Guerrero" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iku">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7386F911BD5755E79FC84E1BBC397B4" italics="true">N. iku</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F1BACC0045D1B95FA9FA84F527BFFF2" authorityName="Arredondo & Guerrero" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="473111FA88863FB7C3DFD7CE7723CCFB" italics="true">N. xerophilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will be possible when more material can be analyzed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
399
data/6C/0C/42/6C0C42E934235B0E839D60514D753C20.xml
Normal file
399
data/6C/0C/42/6C0C42E934235B0E839D60514D753C20.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
|
|||
<document id="C5BDF53C2A2222C123549BB6FC63D488" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629" ID-ZooBank="322DDAEF-972B-4D0A-A4F7-C94F029DC196" ID-publisher-id="142629" URI-arpha="0D0AFC30-08CA-5BF7-86C1-16B02608BF11" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/322DDAEF-972B-4D0A-A4F7-C94F029DC196" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1742225059189" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ballarin, Francesco, Liao, Hauchuan, Touyama, Zento & Eguchi, Katsuyuki" docDate="2025" docId="6C0C42E934235B0E839D60514D753C20" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1232: 97-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1232" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/142629/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Solenysa longqiensis Li & Song 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="0D0AFC3008CA5BF786C116B02608BF11" masterDocTitle="Review of the spider genus Solenysa Simon, 1894 in Western Japan and Central Ryukyu with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1742225539081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="D949E4268C143CD198BE7DA78810A66B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="8215F412CBD5375EE71B48764DF9A890">
|
||||
<mods:title id="085FB8BA66FA55CF257B0FC023DD62EC">Review of the spider genus Solenysa Simon, 1894 in Western Japan and Central Ryukyu with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="236C8D7874E9B23BAB6DE93B72348BBE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A46B40EF06CC8BEC11BC5AAA587B1A56">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="93170320471A1BE48E8CBB794818EDFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FD3C6B41AA949838A167A17E43A3ED19">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4821B89981E8704084F82E2AA952F5E4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1417-2519</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EA2BD7D744483BF527539BE0CC892DF8">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan & Department of Zoology, Museo di Storia Naturale of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3235A4B4DC95110FDCF8FD3C67AFBA8E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="297555DA1BF4F0B39DF8BA881CE7AF42">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="ABF2FF4E35E4C8C55FEAFBA7D1470DA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8ACB9DEED33A142E0A94D72BAB980406">Liao, Hauchuan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EAF42CB5DA977DAB987CD16CE4CE360B">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City, 402202, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="CE4E6B6C4E530FF52BEB3338297EE736">Touyama, Zento</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0901B6F96D5585B424A0D9D6D5F18EFF">Laboratory of Entomology, Department of Bioresource Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi-shi, 243 - 0034, Kanagawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="CF320BF7B8ECCFD7CC8B3766187EFE31">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE832135A43A300AFE21709DC31777A2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1054-1295</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F6836D46A9D9705D61677404385D8D63">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F1B0AD06F05519A15AEC17BE1B662940">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="40012EC948D31251EA521075B432A4DA">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8906B76C2C1A2F14E571DE966FD1A319">
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<mods:date id="27155B7A1AAF11C87E34AC836F0DEC0F">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="633866B3312190890AEB4458BEE4E397">2025-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2024EC93934C3CF6A19EEC8DEC260178" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3DCFEB8810BEEF9255D5914D9F738491">1232</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9636392217398431E013D91AF000FCB2">97</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="711AB2C2F652F707870F1E5C03693D40">130</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="34EEB30592290FDBD8944CD7017486AA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C578217C776BE6378642AD59122A250B" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="900C1C884C1D11C3DE8B61582C127499" type="ZooBank">322DDAEF-972B-4D0A-A4F7-C94F029DC196</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6C0C42E934235B0E839D60514D753C20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15040808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15040808" ID-arpha="6C0C42E9-3423-5B0E-839D-60514D753C20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0C42E934235B0E839D60514D753C20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C0C42E934235B0E839D60514D753C20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6F6E2642A952257D96DEDAE266511550" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1C387BCF2FCF77054F0A9D9EEF231B8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FBE67954C8A9DEA7AC9AD8003692CB3" ID-CoL="4Y6ZF" authority="Li & Song, 1992" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longqiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF68ECB236C83E309B49F7EB6DB04043" italics="true">Solenysa longqiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B61B5E01358F982221398E812FB95232" author="Li SQ & Song DX" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pagination="6-9" refId="B14" refString="Li SQ, Song DX (1992) On two new species of soil linyphiid spiders from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 1 (1): 6-9." title="On two new species of soil linyphiid spiders from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="1" year="1992">Li & Song, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7F2C2B56633293C3DDB2B3BC5FD3015" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F5DB77531635192792E3C0F6D4086A3">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EFEEDA2080A90037D3F6FE9725161C4D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Solenysa longqiensis A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282847">Figs 9 A-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8F7F30F6C3D2401AFE4960012052F20E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Embolic divisions of Solenysa species A S. reflexilis from Yakushima, ventral B ditto, retrolateral C S. macrodonta from Hiroshima, ventral D ditto, retrolateral E S. trunciformis from Okayama, ventral F ditto, retrolateral G S. longqiensis, ventral H ditto, retrolateral I S. yangmingshana J ditto, retrolateral. (N. B., in A-D embolus is broken). Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MP median protrusion of MTA; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282849">11 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B8EAD581A5027CE2E22A4F9399A0C051" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="DCEEB02BD98867D7614B7D055C744851">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="72CF07A3E07A2252DD24FF188F1281BE">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="19ABA838145325C8C912426047B4E173" author="Li SQ & Song DX" page="6" year="1992">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EA8421B00B3E2692F29B9AB9CC4EC0E" ID-CoL="4Y6ZF" authority="Li & Song, 1992: 6" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longqiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="851315D02C3C6A0AAD4A2BF2F90FC2BD" italics="true">Solenysa longqiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="5C753C6D6CB472ABA5783BE57C0241F1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E7EF9E5C7036A4CD3DA61DB11382015" author="Li SQ & Song DX" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pagination="6-9" refId="B14" refString="Li SQ, Song DX (1992) On two new species of soil linyphiid spiders from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 1 (1): 6-9." title="On two new species of soil linyphiid spiders from China (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="1" year="1992">Li & Song, 1992: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1 A – G (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0745AFEF20174675238F610847A1D2C4" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AA1F656B0BAE554F1ED755F429456823" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9C4FDF510BEC8CCB2447CB1B76D5BEE6" author="Song DX & Zhu MS & Li SQ" page="861" year="1993">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D526463BE2EED43540A664FF78AE6307" author="Song DX & Zhu MS & Li SQ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Song" page="861" refId="B23" refString="Song DX, Zhu MS, Li SQ (1993) . Arachnida: Araneae. In: Huang, C. M. (ed.) Animals of Longqi Mountain. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 852–890" year="1993">Song et al. 1993: 861</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 17 A – G (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DA8FF9CE1DFCBA073B4CA5BED4B9D157" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FE39B09C0BA7111723DD57CEA36E0604" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2221CB27360F661A1A4E2A0488F58921" author="Li SQ & Song DX & Zhu CD" page="80" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="854ED90DF1C2286519C38CDA7B7C5058" author="Li SQ & Song DX & Zhu CD" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="Sinozoologia" page="80" pagination="77-82" refId="B15" refString="Li SQ, Song DX, Zhu CD (1994) On the classification of spiders of subfamily Linyphiinae, Linyphiidae. Sinozoologia 11: 77–82." title="On the classification of spiders of subfamily Linyphiinae, Linyphiidae." volume="11" year="1994">Li et al. 1994: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 18, 19 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="37DBAFCDDECC99865071DFB1DD3FC7AB" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2D695F2830AF74DA2D015009BE3BAB95" author="Song DX & Zhu MS & Chen J" page="204" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="731E25E3CA3CD01D44A49C702CB75173" author="Song DX & Zhu MS & Chen J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Song" journalOrPublisher="Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang" page="204" refId="B24" refString="Song DX, Zhu MS, Chen J (1999) The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." title="The spiders of China." year="1999">Song et al. 1999: 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 116 J, K, Q, R (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="32CCD3320DEE10C0EA934648DA562B2B" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B770A45273218F19FCF77913B9F069F1" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C601465AFE368546552879C4989327DF" author="Tu LH & Li SQ" page="91" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B593F75DD04A24EE7DDF49BD5964C661" DOI="10.1636/H03-26.1" author="Tu LH & Li SQ" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" page="91" pagination="87-97" refId="B33" refString="Tu LH, Li SQ (2006) A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Journal of Arachnology 34 (1): 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1636/H03-26.1" title="A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae)." volume="34" year="2006">Tu and Li 2006: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 12–20 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5468F5FF23AA152C525B86B58B11F0D3" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AC58C27EB5BE4C4FE43BFDB766D2D448" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B676E0D73CAD0DEFED40BF73D0DC3C28" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" page="503" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4FB6D3A6B988035727B29A952A630D08" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" page="503" pagination="484-530" refId="B32" refString="Tu LH, Hormiga G (2011) Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (3): 484–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga 2011: 503</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 7 A, 14 A – H, 15 A – H (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E7B133DD6081222DEDDBAFF99E98413B" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E99DD05453B231CF17CEE9B767DF24B2" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKMCI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9B927E7A94D53E222FFEF2599B13B92">
|
||||
<heading id="C265365A6A061D4D78A73E1D1ADBCCE4" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C9A902A0A49E6E151A82FB23EAC2126">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8017998184CD4292030C0B3681D1F789" collectorName="Ren'ai" country="Taiwan" location="Nantou County" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||||
<emphasis id="969C08929F59DAA856A0B37A4ED3BF68" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9F29E6DA321F6BFBD8BA7372E3C59481" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4C952307A986D737F4D9FDF93C022C02" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB00C977DE4316019AAA3E52486E8CCA">Ren’ai</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F060F7891C45186DC213034B267BA3B1" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="July. & F. Ballarin" country="Taiwan" elevation="720" latitude="24.0936" location="Huisun Forest Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.0308" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E35EB3584A3F1EEDD8839769D7B64F6C" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="BC4F24EDB3C53443CB1FB767C0D2BF83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0C42E934235B0E839D60514D753C20:BC4F24EDB3C53443CB1FB767C0D2BF83" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.0936" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.0308" name="Huisun Forest Area" stateProvince="Nantou">Huisun Forest Area</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="54FA9E8E8A16019A6EF173234C97F7DD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="m" value="720.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CA7053567C9CF18B28AF6DA87512C819" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVMCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[121.030800,24.093600]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6C95A4982FFB6AFE8B36F9A2E6DD32F8" degrees="24.09360" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.0936">24.09360 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C361AE96EC6C13B6DD27C7614CDAB11E" degrees="121.03080" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.0308">121.03080 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, broadleaf forest litter, 09.
|
||||
<collectorName id="A6C17849E62711BB00E04FFEACEB1807">July.</collectorName>
|
||||
2023,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0D852AAF367617D177A8CD53A89132D9">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="D5A5D9B99523F5746D3CC7C21B67F0C5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="95390061AC7CE34CACE6A19867149A3E" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2E73967B915385E3E5EA4987E696EE4D" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="July. & F. Ballarin" country="Taiwan" elevation="740" latitude="24.08967" location="Huisun Forest Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.03529" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F1A33020528D5393FEC23A648820CD9A" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<quantity id="49B9B2F26FDF764FC4453E6EAF074C3C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="m" value="740.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="940B7478C6F5871CA8C2CFADCD2AFDA0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBNCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[121.035290,24.089670]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="93C0E5030BFF10C946F9927A7CDB28AC" degrees="24.08967" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.08967">24.08967 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5315698C72DD418A5AE6FBEC81C7DCA3" degrees="121.03529" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.03529">121.03529 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, broadleaf forest litter along the trail, 12.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F51C39662CCE22C65F91834FE0054735">July.</collectorName>
|
||||
2023,
|
||||
<collectorName id="360BCDAC44380C2DD52014FDF134FF57">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="288F2839A476E41FE4E83FCA8A9941C8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D6A937D2147E6AA15DB6312424AAAF96" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="14EC18B4E70E95D2144BA4274AB0A8F6" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="July. & F. Ballarin" country="Taiwan" elevation="685" latitude="24.09295" location="Huisun Forest Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.03247" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="722758266FA19046E89672E6ECF4785D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6257435D4C09878E26841E5EC3D5A970" count="5" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<quantity id="AB232208DD14710EC6521FC77604BD46" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" unit="m" value="685.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5B7BB54E77707F1E56E2AFAEEAFEB9C6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" unit="m" value="685.0">685 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENNCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[121.032470,24.092950]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D9E7E51ED105F7453D4F1783B88972E0" degrees="24.09295" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.09295">24.09295 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D01865FCD3F9B2A79BB4F37294DF772" degrees="121.03247" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.03247">121.03247 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, broadleaf forest litter on a gentle slope, 13.
|
||||
<collectorName id="7C20E4C0C6C8100CE83FBB092ABB84D1">July.</collectorName>
|
||||
2023,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4EA65A440AD3B7BFEF7CA59F769AE79A">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="D5B388EC6C3A487AEC3424C2AF9C735C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="14065F5EE74987FBA55FBCB4BB351D5F" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2325513A70B3E510A0E8A9585C7B297E" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="July. & F. Ballarin" country="Taiwan" elevation="727" latitude="24.09231" location="Huisun Forest Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.03272" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="31D7932343DF758DC782A9A829962073" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EE091E18DFE2F7CE3EF43D3CD362D8E0" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<quantity id="B6BE8092F191007745804085693862A0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.27" unit="m" value="727.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="828E003BE7FF2A56AD7A94EE7855976B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.27" unit="m" value="727.0">727 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZNCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[121.032720,24.092310]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6967062E2B1277D5B7C2EEC55C47EC0F" degrees="24.09231" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.09231">24.09231 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C237E5E0AA8700B7A96C3217D0C39E88" degrees="121.03272" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.03272">121.03272 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, rather dry broadleaf forest litter, 14.
|
||||
<collectorName id="1FE2098C6FC5739400732FD3036D87EA">July.</collectorName>
|
||||
2023,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2C550907B45ED9ED5B54E00161119AD2">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5NCI" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7C1806C5ADF28BA5FE841A152A788DD6">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E513632410F2FCF653E8F2775D9DC41C" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="July. & F. Ballarin" country="Taiwan" elevation="910" latitude="24.02824" location="Menggu Waterfall" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.08067" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0F92111B2243D95CB68C7DF013D4CB6C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7A419FE4C5CB227A4C6886CEBE74BC88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0C42E934235B0E839D60514D753C20:7A419FE4C5CB227A4C6886CEBE74BC88" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.02824" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.08067" name="Menggu Waterfall" stateProvince="Nantou">Menggu Waterfall</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="7D0339E0C7EA1AE12FB77842093CCBA0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="m" value="910.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4A705050D82E70879DF2189EEB35CF8D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFOCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[121.080670,24.028240]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="04B97917DBAE213BE69177D878679C87" degrees="24.02824" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.02824">24.02824 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C2A3A0476C80C8F1EDDF4FAE1DA3344D" degrees="121.08067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.08067">121.08067 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, broadleaf forest litter along the trail, 17.
|
||||
<collectorName id="53138E240F7B2ECD2113D48F9FEEE332">July.</collectorName>
|
||||
2023,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4C4F20605C6404D2F5931E7397C74DEF">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="0261D036A018C435D7EB56FCE8D07516" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C9AECFD18CEDB0EB1E76916A30C5E7D5" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOOCI" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7BF5586F420DD6FA65F0CE74AD81D83">
|
||||
<heading id="5DE09FA8A8DF85927BBEF45BCD4EA0D4" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="17C2323A21DE1B18F70065F1679EB254">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A363379BF5A9C257E750E95CAE24D65C">
|
||||
Mt. Longqi, Yujiaping Town, Jiangle County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AE09A05306035C6E3DBEAAC0EE0DA5D1" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EA4822622C55B808D0D94019A739DB75" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXOCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[117.400000,26.700000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A1C31446DA888A3FDF62C1662F1BE6F7" degrees="26.700" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="26.7">26.700 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DCEAA7ABFFB1E83B3189D7564573021A" degrees="117.400" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="117.4">117.400 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3OCI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0E3549020CBA84979C118BE5B2769AB">
|
||||
<heading id="1822F828A88B7F992B66F11B0A96781F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D09F6EADE630AACFE7C6FF65C0C90C8">
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="15BD7E1086EF2DDBA1625A956F61F6F4" DOI="10.1636/H03-26.1" author="Tu LH & Li SQ" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pagination="87-97" refId="B33" refString="Tu LH, Li SQ (2006) A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Journal of Arachnology 34 (1): 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1636/H03-26.1" title="A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae)." volume="34" year="2006">Tu and Li (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="49147C8134A176370DE819C2BF5B8011" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="484-530" refId="B32" refString="Tu LH, Hormiga G (2011) Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (3): 484–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKPCI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A65F4A85941EDA5488E304BD2AA0B5D7">
|
||||
<heading id="C5806006C460A88418A408807DBA6ECB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD7AA50074D68A6EEE67C7DD651E7C7E">
|
||||
Habitus of male as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31B38EBD5246CC6604DA086173336CA1" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Solenysa longqiensis A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282847">9 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
, habitus of female as in Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B9AACCE600874F3388605ACF628C473E" count="9" type="generic">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22007E3238A3FF1E2080DF5D25984653" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Solenysa longqiensis A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282847">9 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
Palp as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2E7EE86BBB943F4986F8D75F07085D9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Solenysa longqiensis A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282847">9 A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
, embolic division as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="857609B85C9384B39D7D52AFD36583A6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Embolic divisions of Solenysa species A S. reflexilis from Yakushima, ventral B ditto, retrolateral C S. macrodonta from Hiroshima, ventral D ditto, retrolateral E S. trunciformis from Okayama, ventral F ditto, retrolateral G S. longqiensis, ventral H ditto, retrolateral I S. yangmingshana J ditto, retrolateral. (N. B., in A-D embolus is broken). Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MP median protrusion of MTA; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282849">11 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
; epigyne and vulva as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="355D72913AC488A28DE626CF91EEB847" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Solenysa longqiensis A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282847">9 G-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
. See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C24058AD4550C4C91A93927140B236D5" DOI="10.1636/H03-26.1" author="Tu LH & Li SQ" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pagination="87-97" refId="B33" refString="Tu LH, Li SQ (2006) A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Journal of Arachnology 34 (1): 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1636/H03-26.1" title="A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae)." volume="34" year="2006">Tu and Li (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for a detailed description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B185CD7DF2CCFD5FC62C2ABE9C5F39A0" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure9" ID-arpha="74332292-68C2-5453-A1F1-A843D46A3A55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282847" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="031A45178DD9423A4A6136F8FE810E20">
|
||||
<label id="4DE02882BD102D0934581B1975395AD7">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A098A24C1298ED64D410318211D7D76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AE45FC595408763BAA353D3D9B5EC22" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longqiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79431F9010CD0AECB188F868FC3E6D60" italics="true">Solenysa longqiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB247DC2EC35273FF07B50111224C7F3" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
male palp, prolateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7F3B78B7A154C9349A06FD7732A5342" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, retrolateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB841917E520E6D563EF92E014BDA61A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="E065FF8016BE3C327F99314FFDBF774C" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="296373F3B7A0C8C9F4EA42A8DFF50516" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus of male, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="2674E0AC9511017AEA597C090429791E" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus of female, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A0C1636E518B34EF68C6D5D4CC2154F" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, posterior
|
||||
<emphasis id="311D8BBE9892B2522AB89FCAF5063E76" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="037962CBA2A3C9900F788544EA028FC4" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, lateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="7936F4DD4C5D8C6C53934709B45224DA" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A9BF01CEA04C1B79C9068764FD2526F" bold="true">A – D, G – J</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C1558B3CB4F9C08844AE95CAC21735E" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYRCI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3BE808DDA173ABCE100B7F04660F3AD">
|
||||
<heading id="F8086CFFC5CCA0536E16C8FE9625D4EA" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AF507411195003310D3D0815B2AEF9D">
|
||||
This species was originally described from mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4C97E40CD0984271AE69DD6B8757666" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5AF8958E7587163C7791FE8F28C9B8EF" DOI="10.1636/H03-26.1" author="Tu LH & Li SQ" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pagination="87-97" refId="B33" refString="Tu LH, Li SQ (2006) A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Journal of Arachnology 34 (1): 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1636/H03-26.1" title="A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae)." volume="34" year="2006">Tu and Li (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and its presence in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C08C1365667378F0891501F3C34A0C14" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was later confirmed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7453B1DE9E21BDACDC99CF9D973DB5F6" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3114.1.3" author="Tanasevitch AV" firstAuthor="Tanasevitch" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="31-39" refId="B26" refString="Tanasevitch AV (2011) On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 3114: 31–39. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3114.1.3" title="On some linyphiid spiders from Taiwan (Araneae: Linyphiidae)." volume="3114" year="2011">Tanasevitch (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C75D35321D361E76F700F03C632B288" DOI="10.3390/d14020120" author="Tian J & Zhan Y & Shi C & Ono H & Tu L" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tian" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Diversity" pagination="120" refId="B29" refString="Tian J, Zhan Y, Shi C, Ono H, Tu L (2022) Solenysa, a Cretaceous relict spider group in East Asia. Diversity 14 (2): 120. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14020120" title="Solenysa, a Cretaceous relict spider group in East Asia." volume="14" year="2022">Tian et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in their map on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E4B91280D53E668B92ABC2F1233764D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7D66B8EFB9A511E95AC4AA5578374D1" italics="true">Solenysa</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
distribution, report several records of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FC7E67EFE4A652D8A4DC1B8CDBF66BF" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longqiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DD2F2AFF66CD8FD5252B3A904175F55" italics="true">S. longqiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D2673AEA312793EBA19D53B043312C53" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
without specifying which species in particular they refer to. Our data from central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="71FED80338CE0EB73C8B6A46AD26B3EF" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
confirm that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC364750E25D5E64110296845E90A121" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longqiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63F0CEC3FD22009D2EB88E0921135927" italics="true">S. longqiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widespread across the island. Additionally, we report it as sympatric with the Taiwanese endemic and closely related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20D51209A807442A64D3272DC35FED03" authorityName="Tu" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangmingshana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="536CAA908EF20C28A0E2133501098B7D" italics="true">S. yangmingshana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as we collected the two species together in the same habitat in more than one location (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="342F54A8E1D5EDBDF7369C41CB5ECC2E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Solenysa species in the Ryukyu Archipelago and surrounding areas. The Ryukyu Archipelago is marked with a dashed line. Diamonds refer to records of Solenysa spp. from the literature (Shinkai et al. 2024; WSC 2024), dots refer to new records, squares indicate the species type locality, and question marks indicate uncertain records of S. reflexilis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282851">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
506
data/6E/4C/5A/6E4C5A51F3AE52BC9AA48F8254C2B7E6.xml
Normal file
506
data/6E/4C/5A/6E4C5A51F3AE52BC9AA48F8254C2B7E6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="9E0E2FE52FCA10A57AD9B94F59B44A3D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C4060DF4F1C036EEA09482676E3BE2A3">
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<mods:title id="0457AD3EF9A8CA394CBE17B7AD642F34">Review of the spider genus Solenysa Simon, 1894 in Western Japan and Central Ryukyu with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
|
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<mods:namePart id="A5263396A393D2281289B4B89A645CB8">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34A669E3AE7066A0C68BD06D4630FB04" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1417-2519</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD0A591E0F2B34FC468C833CEF2D6769">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan & Department of Zoology, Museo di Storia Naturale of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC896C18290891F5A633394BDC962BC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C7B420FF05D7E47906FA9FFB7CA876AB">Liao, Hauchuan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1037C88CF0D15E858969556F7C72A814">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City, 402202, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="97BAF6AC39D596955D510F3D64AEE1F4" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ED8B3DD8D150E32B25A206404B51216F">Touyama, Zento</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D55C3A80196CB3B5D608D835E55C761A">Laboratory of Entomology, Department of Bioresource Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi-shi, 243 - 0034, Kanagawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="60D30121B3D8D16C6B9930244C6F63B0">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C7662333ACF55C47103DEC33ADBF8A9">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3EAFB0C0EB0B04285580123302745983">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4F33AA6AD1B49CBF9486E83FE65AEFBA">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5AE1E43295FE57CDADF157A9961674E2">2025-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="96E228876BA33D42175EFB118F404901">1232</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C807CADDDF9D9C4BF55D10E76C1A27C7">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6E4C5A51F3AE52BC9AA48F8254C2B7E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15040804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15040804" ID-arpha="6E4C5A51-F3AE-52BC-9AA4-8F8254C2B7E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E4C5A51F3AE52BC9AA48F8254C2B7E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E4C5A51F3AE52BC9AA48F8254C2B7E6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FE8ABCD3FA19748601200D96C45E266B" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CF9F7237DF25D41096E68F55C4907C1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD3D800DBC2230AB393A36922B30338B" ID-CoL="4Y6ZM" authority="Tu, Ono & Li, 2007" authorityName="Tu, Ono & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E28DB7258B1781CB9E005621399D0FAF" italics="true">Solenysa reflexilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="932FF5CEE51080597F628CE45FA4130D" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1426.1.4" author="Tu LH & Ono H & Li SQ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="57-62" refId="B34" refString="Tu LH, Ono H, Li SQ (2007) Two new species of Solenysa Simon, 1894 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Japan. Zootaxa 1426: 57-62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1426.1.4" title="Two new species of Solenysa Simon, 1894 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Japan." volume="1426" year="2007">Tu, Ono & Li, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="946EED5E3974D76F38A2D75F1BF9B25E" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C250A60D586633C10D74BD7CDB24A963">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="998010F11CDF56E2578A110F55B49E84" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Solenysa reflexilis from Yakushima A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282844">Figs 6 A-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46ADDC0BE60841C158AC55E98E83B5BB" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Embolic divisions of Solenysa species A S. reflexilis from Yakushima, ventral B ditto, retrolateral C S. macrodonta from Hiroshima, ventral D ditto, retrolateral E S. trunciformis from Okayama, ventral F ditto, retrolateral G S. longqiensis, ventral H ditto, retrolateral I S. yangmingshana J ditto, retrolateral. (N. B., in A-D embolus is broken). Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MP median protrusion of MTA; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282849">11 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B8FBB0AF9E888E1968E328EB5306DDB8" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7060EFCA0A949C311765F071E63ACE6F">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="194BE60DBAD2D8416F4E244616FB2C36">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5BBC395F696F21F3EB6F3F3DEE52F879" author="Tu LH & Ono H & Li SQ" page="58" year="2007">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BE71E956938D171091E0C8B76AEB8D0" ID-CoL="4Y6ZM" authority="Tu et al., 2007: 58" authorityName="Tu" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28FC0B9717F88FCE2F9BF6745AF1E840" italics="true">Solenysa reflexilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="287BC9FF67C4B940ECCEE2E8E12131F9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1189AB77E790C7D886AB7AF1A820DD6" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1426.1.4" author="Tu LH & Ono H & Li SQ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="58" pagination="57-62" refId="B34" refString="Tu LH, Ono H, Li SQ (2007) Two new species of Solenysa Simon, 1894 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Japan. Zootaxa 1426: 57–62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1426.1.4" title="Two new species of Solenysa Simon, 1894 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Japan." volume="1426" year="2007">Tu et al., 2007: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1 A – H (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="515C97355269DF0DAE324A59A9F14765" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8F631651B04AA4846E861994B614843C" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E9E2719918921611DADD2D6EC300A7EB" author="Ono H & Matsuda M & Saito H" page="332" year="2009">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E8AE4B90073D53B38D59A769B746C69F" author="Ono H & Matsuda M & Saito H" editor="Ono H" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ono" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanagawa" page="332" pagination="253-344" refId="B16" refString="Ono H, Matsuda M, Saito H (2009) Linyphiidae, Pimoidae. In: Ono H (Ed.) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, 253–344." title="Linyphiidae, Pimoidae." volumeTitle="The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species." year="2009">Ono et al. 2009: 332</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1100–1104 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0C9E97781F72381E53572234F8AE17B3" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="87E54E68E180318F8F321FAD6192106E" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADE9E577B6763DCF1C39B07D6FB077CD">
|
||||
<comment id="9998E1A67929E4FCC44E13C1CAE28707">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0120BF9899E7C9CE2A8E657F2B548C1B" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang F & Ono H & Tu LH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" page="52" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39–56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang et al. 2015: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 4 E, F (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AC78EC7154BE074AFC688E146294E252" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEIBI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D23307AED922D6EC9BA7B11838FBC172">
|
||||
<heading id="A6697726A04A01EE6A72944C1A058E05" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1E4BED0F1BF539AE2914632814369DB">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="425146C564EF71243745F278154DAF5D" collectingDate="2021-09-29" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Kirishima City" elevation="746" latitude="31.86888" location="Kinkowan National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.89015" municipality="Kirishima Taguchi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13235741E52CCF6CF89AAFD26F04E31B" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4364A2535F55DA17BBB6E7EB4B4020C1" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Kyushu Is.,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4A8201C7F5A6A74A7685445ED0306147" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E2D2BC13B9CBC88048A5BE223AF1DFE" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6EEFA10131A02370D0D4D11AEEEEB64B">Kirishima City</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A92BEC91473A851EAC09D3DEA8C1D6A2">Kirishima Taguchi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E0D5C47257E30DE010A477166E785B35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E4C5A51F3AE52BC9AA48F8254C2B7E6:E0D5C47257E30DE010A477166E785B35" country="Japan" county="Kirishima City" latitude="31.86888" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.89015" municipality="Kirishima Taguchi" name="Kinkowan National Park" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Kinkowan National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D9DFA9750FB37B6DA98D3B9F8DA38B07" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.459999999999999" unit="m" value="746.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9F040DF243EC3B30AC451B86A0DED7C4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.459999999999999" unit="m" value="746.0">746 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPIBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[130.890150,31.868880]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C4E25C68FC45BEB338AF03A38DB27357" degrees="31.86888" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.86888">31.86888 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E9F828A2395A06FD14BBCA0B7AEEF799" degrees="130.89015" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.89015">130.89015 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, humid broadleaf forest litter,
|
||||
<date id="E7C2073A9171A9863FB366148A7C311B" value="2021-09-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E82C71C39F559CE6E3983D09280BF256" value="2021-09-29">29. Sep. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="B61092663CFB286276C1877419567ACA">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUIBI" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AF0116353FA9D7DE2105B2085FE5A7CB">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="36A9399931F0A2C01CCAD498D05E813E" collectingDate="2021-09-22" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Kagoshima City" elevation="32" latitude="31.6458" location="Ryugamizu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.60283" municipality="Yoshino Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kyushu Is.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4BEB64DD6DDDA2EB4DC26AFE9E0937C" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7B024C7DFFE1560D1456F1CB3C67F74A">Kagoshima City</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0A2CD48D31B8A27C76EF5E75C5489616">Yoshino Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location id="1F5F68EAC225B0A2DD47B7D5715E4289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E4C5A51F3AE52BC9AA48F8254C2B7E6:1F5F68EAC225B0A2DD47B7D5715E4289" country="Japan" county="Kagoshima City" latitude="31.6458" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.60283" municipality="Yoshino Town" name="Ryugamizu" stateProvince="Kyushu Is.">Ryugamizu</location>
|
||||
train station,
|
||||
<quantity id="A1F9DAFA2BE0CEC58A02E81193B454C8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="32.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FB85A83C89F7EA0985CFD29531F17643" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2IBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[130.602830,31.645800]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3062CDF42683FA423DA836DD4F906A8A" degrees="31.64580" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.6458">31.64580 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E1915B448A8DFA6A2341172CB767E459" degrees="130.60283" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.60283">130.60283 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, broadleaf forest litter on a slope,
|
||||
<date id="206DCB266172F679FCC1B0AF07489AFF" value="2021-09-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BEFEA7C4A6242A687849C3BF12ADFB98" value="2021-09-22">22. Sep. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="EE435EA230CF5177AD5FDCADB342291A">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAJBI" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7F82205BD490ABC7E5613F8AD413D870">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DE8CC8D3B9A86B91555014B5DB67C969" collectingDate="2021-09-24" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="Yakushima Is. & F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="121" latitude="30.24178" location="Onoaida" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.54787" municipality="Onoaida" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kyushu Is.">
|
||||
<collectorName id="7F5C9E256F4E28C973000FBCC6EF4A2D">Yakushima Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B386E43A542F27F40B790192208EE494" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2449ABF6067C0692D7297603B3D6D1D2">Onoaida</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location id="786BD5B36507DC1B89F4F4A5845FF22D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E4C5A51F3AE52BC9AA48F8254C2B7E6:786BD5B36507DC1B89F4F4A5845FF22D" country="Japan" latitude="30.24178" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.54787" municipality="Onoaida" name="Onoaida" stateProvince="Kyushu Is.">Onoaida</location>
|
||||
onsen,
|
||||
<quantity id="BE4A0DE3F3A41CCB5CE6C7C6F6597DA8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" unit="m" value="121.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="A1E98FB8F053021FE47521FF4A672B8F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" unit="m" value="121.0">121 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHJBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[130.547860,30.241780]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B51C58DD76CF82C52B9EFA57636B9706" degrees="30.24178" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.24178">30.24178 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="769B981CDACE11936E9FFBBEC94913C6" degrees="130.54786" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.54787">130.54786 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, rather dry broadleaf forest litter with stones,
|
||||
<date id="3053C64E7C7CAD9CA8C4C36593AF03E4" value="2021-09-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="43CA39BFB37460A55E36DFEF32FAAE1B" value="2021-09-24">24. Sep. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="44C248C96823C3B4DFD0F7DCA80C2A93">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMJBI" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AD4F7636F26E233347422198CACFE9D2">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1A804331E7684806E0ABB886DE162499" collectingDate="2021-09-24" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="190" latitude="30.38286" location="Koseda" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.62456" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kyushu Is.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BD0994455374FBD16D94C170EC3577ED" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="042C63B627AC1C0215697D1F4993023E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E4C5A51F3AE52BC9AA48F8254C2B7E6:042C63B627AC1C0215697D1F4993023E" country="Japan" latitude="30.38286" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.62456" name="Koseda" stateProvince="Kyushu Is.">Koseda</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5F95438191FDFEB9A6C13AC0D8DA8850" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="190.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="783A58BD0754D65D9AB93247F12C8BCB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETJBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[130.624550,30.382860]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2E3DD3B2ACF66162FB877E498F6C8745" degrees="30.38286" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.38286">30.38286 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2B4662FFD7D625B0A92F0954BE855883" degrees="130.62455" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.62456">130.62455 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, broadleaf forest litter on a gentle slope,
|
||||
<date id="7CD76F471E54A424F4040050B1360999" value="2021-09-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="ADF08037290E2CB1C98C37977054E128" value="2021-09-24">24. Sep. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2BE2ED0C922EFCB187315D93D1BE065F">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYJBI" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="72B9E7BD4B1C3400C882C91A1444113F">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80134A800AF123EB5A37D2D35865D36A" collectingDate="2021-09-23" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="K. Eguchi" country="Japan" elevation="190" latitude="30.37402" location="Koseda" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.62608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kyushu Is.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E7408AB77080414FA500B7A17D258D32" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E6JBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[130.626080,30.374020]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="451FF5ED58B67C607AED9D26D2EFE71D" degrees="30.37402" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.37402">30.37402 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0EB9EB377FB561D326BFFF3A4B49E643" degrees="130.62608" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.62608">130.62608 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, mixed forest litter,
|
||||
<date id="FFE3A68D1C03C3E09D79B243829627BB" value="2021-09-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="700DB98E195DD6CF473CF230CFABBC38" value="2021-09-23">23. Sep. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F650FB879B2EF511EE7948CF441E093D">K. Eguchi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="02C25A641EEF7CF30CD57DAF57D0AA12" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4449B25B080784C9197FD3B711AEE525" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="58BDEA7E48B61EA2C9BB62586A42E4F5" collectingDate="2021-11-24" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="207" latitude="30.28454" location="Anbo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.618" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kyushu Is.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="66E5D70141538ECF2FA6A6FC01ACD5F2" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4E1831E518F9540222D91658B7B05566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E4C5A51F3AE52BC9AA48F8254C2B7E6:4E1831E518F9540222D91658B7B05566" country="Japan" latitude="30.28454" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.618" name="Anbo" stateProvince="Kyushu Is.">Anbo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4618C56C9AFE6B655C8076868FCD80D3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="207.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="190EB4C2F52D2E96634CEF4814BCBCC5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="207.0">207 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELKBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[130.617990,30.284540]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7CC98E2FF602DEA442DBD5F712E58F05" degrees="30.28454" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.28454">30.28454 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7CF0B44C493C79D876FAE70C663BD3B2" degrees="130.61799" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.618">130.61799 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, broadleaf forest litter on a gentle slope,
|
||||
<date id="8C3F3085BBF5E3D0C5DD6D59496B431C" value="2021-11-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FCC4AF8DB461466D0BE1123CAC5645DC" value="2021-11-24">24. Nov. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1BD597920A0FD2384B393D21A93D1F85">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="02E1A2BCB8AC1E14430AF02563265790" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A8B7B332E8233533630A7414C649C6A2" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="359BF2A5758309F2B078FE31D4E1A733" collectingDate="2021-09-25" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="185" latitude="30.29394" location="Kurio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.42351" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kyushu Is.">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5F9A779CA1FBF0CF481C445BB9E9F821" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8144D051ABFC96A45A5E4F1EBA7A8C49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E4C5A51F3AE52BC9AA48F8254C2B7E6:8144D051ABFC96A45A5E4F1EBA7A8C49" country="Japan" latitude="30.29394" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.42351" name="Kurio" stateProvince="Kyushu Is.">Kurio</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="8A30EC14FB24C242E8F6BEFD334605E6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="23599201F0B353EE7E0D8D8EF0FEF271" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">185 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXKBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[130.423510,30.293940]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="339978DA785B7481A21ACB4B9CD4ABCF" degrees="30.29394" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.29394">30.29394 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CABC1A40ADD2C248B22F0C130D7ECD1F" degrees="130.42351" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.42351">130.42351 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, broadleaf forest litter on a gentle slope
|
||||
<date id="5FC89D84DA5B1F626829980F4C8B6815" value="2021-09-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C4D90C5F5B22F3A6CDED6081EDEDFA93" value="2021-09-25">25. Sep. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="C9CFE10156DAC322AF8DA9D551D40BC5">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3KBI" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="018F7BABF6DB5F136AEF297866712A30">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EALBI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57157B63D267AC4CD9C3500EA53F65FC">
|
||||
<heading id="D3AE98562E413BD331F29713CECE4828" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF17B993C940E437A915A747A6C35667">
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1373E1534BD8003F32797A9E405023FB" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1426.1.4" author="Tu LH & Ono H & Li SQ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="57-62" refId="B34" refString="Tu LH, Ono H, Li SQ (2007) Two new species of Solenysa Simon, 1894 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Japan. Zootaxa 1426: 57–62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1426.1.4" title="Two new species of Solenysa Simon, 1894 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Japan." volume="1426" year="2007">Tu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKLBI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="131ED7F5BC152842EDA280A1CD38A7DE">
|
||||
<heading id="0A5CB2EA9C66BEEE0CA894BA6FA048AB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79C69629FB3873272F0AEECF7A03A121">
|
||||
Habitus of male as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="579C43354915FF72C385CD1B47D79429" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Solenysa reflexilis from Yakushima A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282844">6 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
, habitus of female as in Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7B249FE66F623ED4359B919C681FF47F" count="6" type="generic">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F100BF2E54249BC8B6DE8867F6B3E8FB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Solenysa reflexilis from Yakushima A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282844">6 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
Palp as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9739142C41DDEC4CA82FC1D10E11908B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Solenysa reflexilis from Yakushima A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282844">6 A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
, embolic division as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="938985A4B15E598ED039D9B577537B61" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Embolic divisions of Solenysa species A S. reflexilis from Yakushima, ventral B ditto, retrolateral C S. macrodonta from Hiroshima, ventral D ditto, retrolateral E S. trunciformis from Okayama, ventral F ditto, retrolateral G S. longqiensis, ventral H ditto, retrolateral I S. yangmingshana J ditto, retrolateral. (N. B., in A-D embolus is broken). Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MP median protrusion of MTA; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282849">11 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
; epigyne and vulva as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03D148EBB5B14A6F5615CBD00494D897" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Solenysa reflexilis from Yakushima A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282844">6 G-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
. See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D5628F75D196C253EB15262C5D3F3E72" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1426.1.4" author="Tu LH & Ono H & Li SQ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="57-62" refId="B34" refString="Tu LH, Ono H, Li SQ (2007) Two new species of Solenysa Simon, 1894 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Japan. Zootaxa 1426: 57–62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1426.1.4" title="Two new species of Solenysa Simon, 1894 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Japan." volume="1426" year="2007">Tu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for a detailed description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EAE47E874BEF43FF5CFB3AFA88FC9F9E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure6" ID-arpha="D8512941-BBB5-58AC-BF50-D56348B6B8D0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282844" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A048F27F2D5052C8C099795445D81E0B">
|
||||
<label id="BF733AFAF8C97186FFABD771586BACDE">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91C8CC9C9CB37B2239EECF3D53FE6BBE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="755D3356409F3DDF59CB7B32022A0347" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E121D5ABA62050ED16580E0879570F83" italics="true">Solenysa reflexilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Yakushima
|
||||
<emphasis id="42B0A65DF34DF74F6550042AC9FB0583" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
male palp, prolateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="6400D4BD14E0B17CBC9B0CA180F426EE" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, retrolateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E2A1379C996ECF1E1E7C66B4A0C8F60" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B62525CC84F312BA0A5C854541A6A5E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="743096AE4CAA0123F634805D0964AE74" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus of male, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FD407B5CF10B4F4CBF338928405B106" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus of female, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="C898BF8F305B70EE6AFBF2126CAB49FA" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, posterior
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F2D18696D9893155E6F79D7368ECAF5" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="138DB3A16614DAF0B30BA3FFB0E468E6" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, lateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCFC4319DFAEA58137AE61D47355FFB8" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C808D16B00934C75FC72AB44C83EF181" bold="true">A – D, G – J</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CC82DE3A86461E2AE837F4B3084B718" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYNBI" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8D82F48650BAC7B110D5F1D0B85A4B2">
|
||||
<heading id="B54818C54C50FADBA842B126B71121B9" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="01A83AAE6314DEB982223C8E885C8B64">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76A864723996263778CFA2D4F43CEE18">
|
||||
Shimo-kajiwara Itsuki-mura, Kuma-gun,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="430BCEF0E36064C4255E68054205F735" country="Japan" name="Kumamoto">Kumamoto Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Kyushu,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4E0162E85A51FE268756E9C36BA76B9" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBOBI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[130.500000,32.200000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="68BDE59535AF24A832D6D9439888E69F" degrees="32.200" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="32.2">32.200 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="103E1CC70BEE11BB351971605EC04406" degrees="130.500" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="130.5">130.500 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGOBI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C896A8CECD8E3447E019D36D9EB0EDC">
|
||||
<heading id="1F8CBFD128AF2605BC65C823ADFCDC76" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90730273C9FD20B947882C8B64A097EF">
|
||||
The current known distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="533C916AC3CE40D6FAA172F9FC01A7BA" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D54AAB13617751B25A5D57AFD201C4F" italics="true">S. reflexilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
covers Kyushu (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AC672308A1FD81F773C5F4A92C9EC281" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9099B27452AC24EFD692BDB6E33C4FC3" country="Japan" name="Kumamoto">Kumamoto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FD6584C6994BF0A12256053AA4F3239D" country="Japan" name="Oita">Ōita</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1432AFC36FDF04563A90ACC906CD09DD" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Prefectures) with additional records from Shikoku (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="77D63383F1721B79FEACB7D234B3D3F2" country="Japan" name="Tokushima">Tokushima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B169B6FCDC36464FA06F4B6C392EAA9D" country="Japan" name="Ehime">Ehime</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Prefectures), and the Chugoku area in Western Honshu (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1C087320DC352F70CB4C6C8C4C76585B" country="Japan" name="Shimane">Shimane Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F0DC7E644DB85D6647C32D81277546F8" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91A635A007E2F952185A67D8D6DCAB0D" author="Shinkai" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Shinkai" refId="B21" refString="Shinkai A, Andoh A, Tanikawa A, Ikeda H, Kuwata T (2024) Japanese Spiders ver. 2024. Self-published CD by the authors. https://kakureobi.sakura.ne.jp/CD2/mainindex.htm [In Japanese] [last accessed on Sep. 2024]" url="https://kakureobi.sakura.ne.jp/CD2/mainindex.htm" year="2024">Shinkai et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this work) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BE4DB2DA3581440512E0D2FEC95AADA6" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Solenysa species in the Ryukyu Archipelago and surrounding areas. The Ryukyu Archipelago is marked with a dashed line. Diamonds refer to records of Solenysa spp. from the literature (Shinkai et al. 2024; WSC 2024), dots refer to new records, squares indicate the species type locality, and question marks indicate uncertain records of S. reflexilis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282851">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Our new data confirm the presence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C01D0140E3F95DE453340B243C956E0" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="381A9CE3009AEABB859F26BD24C9840F" italics="true">S. reflexilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in southern Kyushu, particularly in mainland
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B5DDEDA3A7183FE1AFE2512EE214C67E" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and on the island of Yakushima, where this species has been recently reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EA06F921F05FBF304428A4B466ADEB56" author="Shinkai A & Tanikawa A" firstAuthor="Shinkai" journalOrPublisher="Yuushi, newsletter of the Japanese Society of Arachnology" pagination="2-4" refId="B20" refString="Shinkai A, Tanikawa A (2023) Collection information. Yuushi, newsletter of the Japanese Society of Arachnology 52: 2–4. [In Japanese]" title="Collection information." volume="52" year="2023">Shinkai and Tanikawa (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Previous records of this species in northern and eastern Kyushu should be replaced by the closely related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64532F1C83E1372482A8AC586DDE22FE" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilamellata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FC9690FFA2B09B50894181BAAFEE522" italics="true">S. bilamellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEAF0776FAB38B2D62730104A69F0888" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The record from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BCFE5C1A365547E28B7B8EB289741429" country="Japan" name="Oita">Ōita prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E8E129A41C4ED79CDF44AAE48C8D08F8" author="Serita R" firstAuthor="Serita" journalOrPublisher="Kishidaia" pagination="113-118" refId="B19" refString="Serita R (2022) Spiders collected in Kyushu. Kishidaia 121: 113–118." title="Spiders collected in Kyushu." volume="121" year="2022">Serita (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
might refer to a misidentification of the similar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3102E24BBFD8C3B14E3384954F63D988" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilamellata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F94D7F7AA869F89C2B9A8199FF81277" italics="true">S. bilamellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99F28BA671203AF2D8666970CC7C57DB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Records from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7453DFDD36B267516138E7F5EC93A7E9" country="Japan" name="Shimane">Shimane Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="09CF982B359836EF28FCBB3D2470BAF3" author="Hayashi N & Nojima K & Kataoka D" journalOrPublisher="Hoshizaki Green Foundation Research Report" pagination="103-120" refId="B9" refString="Hayashi N, Nojima K, Kataoka D (2013 a) Spider habitat survey at Furusato Sawanouchi Park, Kijicho, Unnan City, Shimane Prefecture (2011–2012). Hoshizaki Green Foundation Research Report 16: 103–120. [In Japanese]" title="Spider habitat survey at Furusato Sawanouchi Park, Kijicho, Unnan City, Shimane Prefecture (2011-2012)." volume="16">Hayashi et al. 2013 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B9B4D0251912EECA6AE3F180990DC732" author="Hayashi N & Nojima K & Kataoka D" journalOrPublisher="Hoshizaki Green Foundation Research Report" pagination="129-134" refId="B10" refString="Hayashi N, Nojima K, Kataoka D (2013 b) Spider habitat survey at Furusato Sawanouchi Park, Kijicho, Unnan City, Shimane Prefecture (2013). Hoshizaki Green Foundation Research Report 17: 129–134. [In Japanese]" title="Spider habitat survey at Furusato Sawanouchi Park, Kijicho, Unnan City, Shimane Prefecture (2013)." volume="17">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Shikoku Island (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0886829D8CDBB451C49F3A92A1907C23" author="Tsurusaki" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tsurusaki" journalOrPublisher="Research Report of the Ehime Prefectural Museum of Nature and Science" pagination="33-57" refId="B30" refString="Tsurusaki T, Ishikawa H, Ihara T (2011) Spiders of Ehime Prefecture. Research Report of the Ehime Prefectural Museum of Nature and Science 16: 33–57. [In Japanese]" title="Spiders of Ehime Prefecture." volume="16" year="2011">Tsurusaki et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55294FB1511745A3C7FE3D8964DE9797" author="Tsurusaki" firstAuthor="Tsurusaki" refId="B31" refString="Tsurusaki T, Ishikawa H, Takasuka K (2012) Catalog of true spiders found in Matsuyama City (2 nd edn.). Catalog of wild fauna and flora in Matsuyama City 2012, 253–264. [In Japanese]" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06C000B78760A69B0144938B0C804322" author="Bando" firstAuthor="Bando" refId="B5" refString="Bando H (2015) Spiders found in Anan City. Awa Society Bulletin, 60: 67–78. [In Japanese]. Bando H (2019) Spiders found in the Nishi-Iyayama area of Miyoshi City. Awa Society Bulletin, 62: 45–55. [In Japanese]." year="2015">Bando 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2019), all except one, predate the revision of the Japanese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5F16CD81FD3FEC846DDC1FAA6647C94">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A6A36803F8D9FA3DD72B384273EA809" italics="true">Solenysa</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="476A4C66F0BEFB33BA39282201A37A95" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang F & Ono H & Tu LH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39–56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B68F0ECD3DD6E6AEA696D85344F42E5" authorityName="Wang, Ono & Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBD8BEE5F162C9AC6DD05C04A7C4BAC3" italics="true">S. macrodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1370C67C1621EE81A88D33C5FD6B4EB4" authorityName="Wang, Ono & Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trunciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3ACE1C57AB5C316C0E72FA648F3F86B" italics="true">S. trunciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Samples published by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A1A1A86F5F1B321AC53A02994482B85D" author="Bando H" firstAuthor="Bando" refId="B5" refString="Bando H (2015) Spiders found in Anan City. Awa Society Bulletin, 60: 67–78. [In Japanese]. Bando H (2019) Spiders found in the Nishi-Iyayama area of Miyoshi City. Awa Society Bulletin, 62: 45–55. [In Japanese]." year="2015">Bando (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
examined by us all refer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7C38F685B2461A4F0E9A7CF6F4D52DB" authorityName="Wang, Ono & Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trunciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A29A118ED081B9101D5FCF63B32CA30" italics="true">S. trunciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Due to the possibility of misidentifications with other closely related and morphologically similar species endemic to the same areas, the presence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E3774FD8984C7E92FC132F15482208D" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CD43CC8641D2C02BB9146D18504F547" italics="true">S. reflexilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Eastern Kyushu, Western Honshu, and Shikoku, remains unclear and should be properly validated based on more recent evidence. Similarly, the precise boundaries between the ranges of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DD15F83E4E33B42DD0BEBC1A1DBDE0D" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D865F791FD7E1D13CA55A5824E88FCB5" italics="true">S. reflexilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C712A7E22681B90C65D600609D0D7D9" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilamellata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F23B30698FE9442BBA04C2358AFE131" italics="true">S. bilamellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF4D69FF4300C612B44EC193E78B1468" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in Kyushu are unknown and should be addressed in more detail.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
834
data/9B/AB/34/9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0.xml
Normal file
834
data/9B/AB/34/9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,834 @@
|
|||
<document id="FE4BED8083CDAEE95386C5E93B73C23F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629" ID-ZooBank="322DDAEF-972B-4D0A-A4F7-C94F029DC196" ID-publisher-id="142629" URI-arpha="0D0AFC30-08CA-5BF7-86C1-16B02608BF11" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/322DDAEF-972B-4D0A-A4F7-C94F029DC196" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1742225059189" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ballarin, Francesco, Liao, Hauchuan, Touyama, Zento & Eguchi, Katsuyuki" docDate="2025" docId="9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1232: 97-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1232" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/142629/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Solenysa yambaruensis Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="0D0AFC3008CA5BF786C116B02608BF11" masterDocTitle="Review of the spider genus Solenysa Simon, 1894 in Western Japan and Central Ryukyu with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1742225539081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods id="03AACB6703512857DD594FC7B131CCEC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="85DAE5C70B25B07AE96D752137C0ECD1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E4A06B733657BEEF3AE1EE75A01AF04F">Review of the spider genus Solenysa Simon, 1894 in Western Japan and Central Ryukyu with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="6742FD6D9E5D2047D951E380377B85A3" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="D044387B935390C605D1948637B66C4D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F05929B2596456E6FB870852EA8D9F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="53DD9717617060D6CC5B4D436CF61788">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="926F622FD6A8B1B0701E704E998E7F9B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1417-2519</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6D499BAAA70D410E2A941A59FCB472F9">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan & Department of Zoology, Museo di Storia Naturale of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DD1915CBE05926A6728A5094F2868D2A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="24F9A4635703D1C9E22AB1E53A345E63">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0CA7B60F90E575B81EA64016846B34F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E8ABB7E08FB790898A0C2772B8AF0C4A">Liao, Hauchuan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CFB751E974DF93DD8939B95CE6908C23">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City, 402202, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3BCF197D09048EFABB0600CFBD021E6A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DCFE6C192B665A21392791E7AF5186E1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="92A4C43F0DF82B33DE5877CFA45F13B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="57A4FFC9ECA7ABE898D76EC22A37726B">Touyama, Zento</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6D07BD669F62A2410336E9EFAD2070DA">Laboratory of Entomology, Department of Bioresource Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi-shi, 243 - 0034, Kanagawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="35CC2D58FFBAFBF7D913BF771EB27637" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="05FC6FA49C3C95F66040B6D8CEA74C41">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9E50E03F9CD469498A5CA069F460E520">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2CE07FF70CDFDEF365F70ED08D54269B">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="72B8FF1CF8C2EC9B71B4458DC1F1678F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1054-1295</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1D58CD26EE14440487167203F79138EF">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7A5EF6E476CA4FC55DD4CE91139B47A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="6AF58AE518EFEFB11BEDE1BA38ECA12B" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E3C7B2363DCBE7D701DDA55D761D6883">
|
||||
<mods:title id="5581A99A248ABD2305A50474704A1637">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="11324DD6ADC74AF31A80C7FC1362B15D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="1B0DFBC65E8BB53BF685BDDAB6300C94">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E55D1B4372AA7AF4628E9EEBEDA8F5DB" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1CACCA1537805501841AFBA380187474">2025-03-17</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0577C27C317D3DCF1C0940CB864EA443" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EAE3C70EC01176426865B85ACDE37A5F">1232</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C54F93E40CD59CC432A04472FD23C2C4" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="8ECA936B1405F38696ED74FCCE56F357">97</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B2AD5B477DACC3493CA48267F55604B9">130</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A4EC4414D01A603A0AD2AA8CE7B75D83">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F4E945083D7DB6BCDF6F66BFCCF600FB" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1ECC9AB7EFB36E2872CCF47E516E9E5A" type="ZooBank">322DDAEF-972B-4D0A-A4F7-C94F029DC196</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15040799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15040799" ID-arpha="9BAB341D-0369-5B00-8C5F-4130077CA5C0" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/A990BEDD-90C6-47E4-B5AD-485D1899684B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A990BEDD-90C6-47E4-B5AD-485D1899684B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32B0E74F3D0B9B4997B9914C5D5F2756" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EF98ED906CA7A10B3153AF4E8450EED">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1774345D666BBF57440F6AE525F63372" authority="Ballarin & Eguchi" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="537456225590761C0A48CD910D159D76" italics="true">Solenysa yambaruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Ballarin & Eguchi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05C4BF47D61ACC5480796D51809E61B3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7BA549D59AAFF725C0377C4B8DF96A8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="015966CF3C2713504255AFC6CA4D5EE4">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="057A07272859944DEC948FD4C164300C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Solenysa yambaruensis sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysа tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282840">Figs 2 A – J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1B4A60145BFFB5B308F13600F931E604" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Embolic divisions of newly described Solenysa spp. A embolic division of S. shimatchu sp. nov., ventral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventro-prolateral D embolic division of S. yambaruensis sp. nov., ventral E ditto, retrolateral F ditto, ventro-prolateral G embolic division of Solenysa bilamellata sp. nov., ventral H ditto, retrolateral I ditto, ventro-prolateral. Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MP median protrusion of MTA; MTA median terminal apophysis; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282842">4 D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C7875B6D4F8AFF84EAD0F3B5AFD0C9CD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Palp and embolic division of Solenysa spp. under SEM microscope A palp of S. shimatchu sp. nov., ventro-retrolateral B ditto, embolic division, ventral C palp of S. yambaruensis sp. nov., ventro-retrolateral D ditto, ventral E ditto, embolic division, ventro-prolateral F ditto, ventral. Abbreviations: ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix; RLP cymbial retrolateral process; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282843">5 C – F</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOYBG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33E907790996E5FEC3404D051E9F73A0">
|
||||
<heading id="F1AA57C2A70C4B0B932B294A93BB4597" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B63AA0A6E07283FAA0A332CAC2C0BED0">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="783FFD35249E367087E9F1F50AC7C241" collectingDate="2021-02-25" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." elevation="185" latitude="26.74755" location="Yambaru National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22346" municipality="Yona" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="042F95C2F8AA4DBEE4BC4F754B740BC3" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADBA1B3499FA5D311C87C4299FFEEE22" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A1F772B5D12477081204A65CE0151132" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7EA24DF1E8D4E0F078F3FC830CB61008" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A9E41D86E2DBE86B04224594163E6BD9" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: •
|
||||
<emphasis id="078A5C2A639F6C55E1EDEC6734E8DB2E" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1E500E4005EBE298F6A22430E892AD83" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="19B6B574D22E752C852649159E5037AD" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Is.,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="9EFDC53B3BCBDD79315B039E282312B8">Kunigami Distr.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Kunigami Vill.,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3F73EDA46483DAFF3C13ECE0BAC72474">Yona</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="6A9891ADBFCF49E5D9E97A1BE0C28A57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:6A9891ADBFCF49E5D9E97A1BE0C28A57" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." latitude="26.74755" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22346" municipality="Yona" name="Yambaru National Park" stateProvince="Okinawa">Yambaru National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="9DA243A4DC9A584AFADBD052E39F0506" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5A6008AB235218DF69557C5B6CA5196D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">185 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5YBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[128.223470,26.747550]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E22C954E4ABC6CDB2C9771273FCD0F34" degrees="26.74755" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.74755">26.74755 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="40AEEC2B5C3CEB6DF90B7C40C410200E" degrees="128.22347" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.22346">128.22347 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, humid forest litter,
|
||||
<date id="6242332CDFA7CDCA2FD13A760F3CF6D0" value="2021-02-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5F58B500368F99D4B2BB34EF43E7038D" value="2021-02-25">25. Feb. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4ADFA741A3D9349C84DA7A2B398BBB91">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="6505E519C583E8755E8CF7949BD357A6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F41A8DD1892A91FD68D7A69F7F7939E1" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- Ar 26188)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A355027252851EAEB8C7955DC040103C" collectorName="Is" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E1A6BDF70B91C7734834978D16A3FA8" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F97CC157F01AABCFE315813B55A3D260" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3EF72969F57095998C7EEC33B868DF1B" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8344216A2857276B82016AA152C7F3BC" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9ADE1CD3CA67C9780A180916B5D66CF1" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0CDA58322E9BFD8A786E24C42B333D03" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectorName id="3AEEAE0ECDA2E2672317CE0026ED79B3">Is</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
., •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7C27D6FEFEC84B277772DC1F528F7DE7" collectingDate="2021-02-25" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin & Ar" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." elevation="185" latitude="26.74755" location="Yona" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22346" municipality="Kunigami Vill." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5E7C6273435073A3DD46641A4007A12A" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="4CDAFBD6771FCBD81B85866F4BBF1D22">Kunigami Distr.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8B3248B5F0553E381F680EAC02F8BF2C">Kunigami Vill.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="887AF0286F0D4136C884A51670929FF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:887AF0286F0D4136C884A51670929FF1" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." latitude="26.74755" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22346" municipality="Kunigami Vill." name="Yona" stateProvince="Okinawa">Yona</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="93F7803C8ED31B50A068738B2C1076A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:93F7803C8ED31B50A068738B2C1076A5" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." latitude="26.74755" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22346" municipality="Kunigami Vill." name="Yambaru National Park" stateProvince="Okinawa">Yambaru National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="E1E4D9CFC84585F4E5412725B6159F4E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="3E3B2C8A8D214410623C254B20A050FC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="185.0">185 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOZBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[128.223470,26.747550]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="56A7F937BB7CD762BCB22FAE0688A936" degrees="26.74755" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.74755">26.74755 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9AB25352C87CBDF71E1CA2879677CDE2" degrees="128.22347" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.22346">128.22347 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, humid forest litter,
|
||||
<date id="B15E8E76C88D944525D4C9A25B5DB2E1" value="2021-02-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="864EAE0953A56CABAC01378E6DBD151D" value="2021-02-25">25. Feb. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AD23E9316A9DB5800FBC80F1865D1480">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg (
|
||||
<named-content id="826FE88F23E9A01B863D8902BAC11674" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5CEAEF90A556B548E13D40F157FB7300" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectorName id="1B030B12D2AAE198423E5B03918F7738">Ar</collectorName>
|
||||
26189)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9683AE596C461AC6D7E52687413A1633" collectingDate="2023-09-03" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="R. Itou & R. Kaneko & Y. Hiruma & K. Watanabe" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." elevation="46" latitude="26.7601" location="Yona" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.219" municipality="Kunigami Vill." specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AF6E074937E523B4D2AFBF6F00C4CC48" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<quantity id="A4D3584F7529B49DFD9B6B2226BB3F65" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="46.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="45BD6612B8FFEC0B07A27473974A929C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1ZBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[128.219000,26.760100]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A76F4E88B20C7A59A1E18B70053F3758" degrees="26.7601" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="26.7601">26.7601 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="72B904742BD1322206CA092396E685ED" degrees="128.2190" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="128.219">128.2190 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="428CB8C24EBD66CD9773349C317C2658" value="2023-09-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2ADC141B33648540D7F9C024DA534FC9" value="2023-09-03">03. Sep. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, humid forest leaf litter along the road,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="34C719B9B6EBD40994C590D55E05663E">tullgren funnel</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8645A54DA5399A6904EFDE38612468A2">R. Itou</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="82810B92580E89C0CA44F62E82481F41">R. Kaneko</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="9FBF01C2615867DB11A3FE2EBF479B80">Y. Hiruma</collectorName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA2E02F6D7E13195B417D44BB02CA91A">K. Watanabe</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="824530C552262B64ADD2D9CEB44A845C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-nature-and-human-activities" xlink_title="Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E001245D5E063E8D03E93B896CC016EF">MNHAH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DF51DF1D775C27D4DBEE42D0C64372D1" collectingDate="2024-09-02" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." elevation="240" latitude="26.74335" location="Yona" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22607" municipality="Kunigami Vill." specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="97F8905E1837C27BAEC0F4020C002595" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<quantity id="1FD014302176EE327255840DCD3F1574" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6BB6D98A61CC53EA881F78E75CD13F48" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EG1BG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[128.226080,26.743350]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1F913D0992989E4EBA5A039FD5121CCB" degrees="26.74335" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.74335">26.74335 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BB99EBB7F957846357D6D59227CA9AD0" degrees="128.22608" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.22607">128.22608 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, humid broadleaf litter near a small creek,
|
||||
<date id="3FC813D8EE202ED4A0F78D35A73D6E3F" value="2024-09-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F8E4F8DD1C21E1600B25830D025DC1EC" value="2024-09-02">02. Sep. 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7F235508D295AC9CF844A0D6A2D5B4E0">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL1BG" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="11AC23598115CB2E76C16F2F54F9A423">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ADD347A0575E141346182ECCD77D75C8" collectingDate="2022-05-13" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="80" latitude="26.78245" location="Sate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22061" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="46285183512317141293AA649C66DAF3" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B5A946FF0A6F5391D33589A344C2C788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:B5A946FF0A6F5391D33589A344C2C788" country="Japan" latitude="26.78245" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22061" name="Sate" stateProvince="Okinawa">Sate</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="EC7D3CC37C09CC00BD1272A10C9127D2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7602B9D6F9C0A1DFAE623ADC21BC3767" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ES1BG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[128.220610,26.782450]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5EBBDFDAF3A77F7D72BE522FA6BF5660" degrees="26.78245" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.78245">26.78245 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B598F97C0D2315F412CA4F94E2A71C52" degrees="128.22061" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.22061">128.22061 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, broadleaf forest litter on a slope with rocks,
|
||||
<date id="F0B3F0C297BF9A919E77A7DB5C9B9A70" value="2022-05-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="59E146A1837A3511CC0857D6286678AC" value="2022-05-13">13. May. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F0C2DFC485A8D34FD5C4AD3F9900448">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX1BG" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B1BB8841E059FB8C47B8BEFCDC47A23">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6D7C4851A6C95D710E2A52CE1E09B680" collectingDate="2023-09-03" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin & Ar" country="Japan" elevation="80" latitude="26.78245" location="Sate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.22061" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FEFB1C58C17C1EE7FA6B235E13CA53BF" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6219445FD088BDB2CF3D7808473B4CF0" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="A5B3006B80EA670B69B2BECAF02A4323" value="2023-09-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2F14AE21B872EE32CBCB47F16AA4F42A" value="2023-09-03">03. Sep. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA6A9989E535CD0D9F8BFBB56CF91D72">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="2AAAEB2341286EFDC8613E605787780F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8EE7C981A95EDF5D3CED18CD82E9C9B9" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F9EEEF575020E984BBC9FE0B1CD4C4B">Ar</collectorName>
|
||||
26190)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5EAD6A3467BC6689EE6BA44EEF6DF8" collectingDate="2024-09-04" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="190" latitude="26.82804" location="Ginama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.25471" specimenCode="AR 3245" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D8E14BFD60C7485494A357D9C2D40652" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="253F79E4EBB23CBB0760257C828D6575" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9D0D926ABAA437DF4B5F0E016562055F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:9D0D926ABAA437DF4B5F0E016562055F" country="Japan" latitude="26.82804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.25471" name="Ginama" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ginama</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF82EC78CBC211A2416DC59C79DAE905" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="190.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7F34FDDEC1D26BB6667DEFA35DB30CF3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EC2BG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[128.254710,26.828040]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="98EC645E89FE4410D16BC515DC4E8E90" degrees="26.82804" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.82804">26.82804 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="67D90E263CB6A624E98425878355316A" degrees="128.25471" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.25471">128.25471 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, broadleaf forest litter,
|
||||
<date id="41BAF2A87FA1A80FC0DA9DCE72D23524" value="2024-09-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="12D27B8BE176DE301A080ABE6BAAA9C1" value="2024-09-04">04. Sep. 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="900EBDEB5CBC1F703C6210C52C8D2127">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="A954507DDCA1F538371A2D56C63186C2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="823DEBF668619141EE86FD7DFBE5A747" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1736D19CACBCD7EE9ADE43C473651C27" collectionCode="TKPM" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">AR 3245</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="78241AA40C1B61F40E41A7ABA5682403" collectingDate="2024-09-04" collectionCode="MSNVR" collectorName="F. Ballarin & Ar" country="Japan" elevation="210" latitude="26.82743" location="Ginama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.25885" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7744BDB45867FFAA4F480A7BF2B5F34B" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B1D1A14E39B9D800293D9537F3478873" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<quantity id="85E11D8D20247736BD381F2186C5A4E0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="210.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="AE13E19E6A2DF745DADE1C3EA626E8DD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EO2BG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[128.258850,26.827430]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="03C6345C4428D8B84F7A77CBA67D80F8" degrees="26.82743" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.82743">26.82743 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="433E7F5934C0EE16E2275D3A6CCF3869" degrees="128.25885" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.25885">128.25885 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
pine forest litter,
|
||||
<date id="D452727C99313833547015157271B761" value="2024-09-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A5CDE07569CE88D08EDFE6DAE58A56AB" value="2024-09-04">04. Sep. 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A0156479755ABA0CCF55AEB146CC6932">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="8691AD2E40534CE29F296C24CA55AED6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-civico-di-storia-naturale-di-verona" xlink_title="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale of Verona">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="759386C5F7FD06815806DDB3EBF12840" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5eei-dqyd" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona" type="">MSNVR</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectorName id="2A912974B4D0A30B4B234E67F4030B8D">Ar</collectorName>
|
||||
036–037)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="11A61F28CA11332D5D80742CB43AFC38" collectingDate="2023-09-03" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="R. Itou & R. Kaneko & Y. Hiruma & K. Watanabe" country="Japan" latitude="26.8365" location="Ryukyu University Okuyamaso" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.2715" municipality="Oku" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7FA5A0B6D28317AF614CD8B483E3AD87" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CE3198A7A9167C8F62EBB1B765F23D19">Oku</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3D23BA56DFDE820FC55326F22EFADC8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:3D23BA56DFDE820FC55326F22EFADC8C" country="Japan" latitude="26.8365" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.2715" municipality="Oku" name="Ryukyu University Okuyamaso" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu University Okuyamaso</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E12BG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[128.271500,26.836500]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2192B4A6EF8E9E316EA3EE3B3C862245" degrees="26.8365" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="26.8365">26.8365 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3028DEA795753A617F24A11974196C94" degrees="128.2715" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="128.2715">128.2715 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="915A6ECD9798E0212E8C7405A718BBDA" value="2023-09-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="920EB9C5192069ED8C4F15D43B7EA7E9" value="2023-09-03">03. Sep. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, forest leaf litter, sifter,
|
||||
<collectorName id="C4E74416EE8595760D3DAD92F80C7888">R. Itou</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="323A537C6D283E35E2D7C082B3C93520">R. Kaneko</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2C865DF431D6720AF875388E92B5F1DB">Y. Hiruma</collectorName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectorName id="93BA329BF64BB6E5C3FB2B3BE148C751">K. Watanabe</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="F0279D6D0A7A87E57DD49E0FA7CBF90D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-nature-and-human-activities" xlink_title="Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9CC1C109FDD7AFFF55A74673F58A8D28">MNHAH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A297B243C4BF009C7579B67B4563BF64" collectingDate="2018-11-10" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Nago" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FA55CE58341AF5E345678EBED89223DE" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="72DA06699B62112AEB275F319AF0F659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:72DA06699B62112AEB275F319AF0F659" country="Japan" name="Nago" stateProvince="Okinawa">Nago</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="EBE2402F7877551E1497B36E4C954001" value="2018-11-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="27C8173ED72A796809F97E03A4E57037" value="2018-11-10">10. Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="9583C4612BE9DE35C077AD5546A8ADD0">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="5CE5AB58638302BE7FAF805A98705736" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-nature-and-human-activities" xlink_title="Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EC4B75FA44BFE969988B4CC4AD9FEB35">MNHAH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EH3BG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99F09B82D01F9FA4A06C42BAF96F7C07">
|
||||
<heading id="80921D5DA17AC68F03DBAF97C52B6BD5" reason="title">Other material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C1826BF0C453E40F508AF3F7ABF2273">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="78B1738A91D6B9E404D54B3567481A51" collectorName="Okinawa Is" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02078AABD5EF6E950D9DEB24B7CE6E28" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2A23F8D0B4A6864D90A8461536F90F84" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D4EF386290894D2F8DFBE619D0BD525D" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="37B7020AE061C18A695E33BAB43765C2">Okinawa Is</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
., •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="15DD51580A0773BD871D00789E89C184" collectingDate="2007-11-13" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Nago" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D854B037385527067ADADCC1EF3EB188" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="09C3E04FEDE393814A91B164E56C6946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:09C3E04FEDE393814A91B164E56C6946" country="Japan" name="Nago" stateProvince="Okinawa">Nago</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3E8F2962814275FAA6F067B1698ED156" value="2007-11-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF5985F23B70899AD4884B7F5072C32D" value="2007-11-13">13. Nov. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="10DCF826FCB35D7D3059F1E68957FE40">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="9D9781C3CADFCFD0D2C83CFB7A3F3413" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-nature-and-human-activities" xlink_title="Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="07CE7887AE20DF6AEAD2F7E7E03E491D">MNHAH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="29D3805859DB8874145687DFE29A0A46" collectingDate="2009-11-06" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Nago" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D35CFA68F3C497B9650329C772E75255" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="AF3B8134C46A1C947179DE3AFD899FE7" value="2009-11-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B3DC45FAAE30E4573CB4A3451C6C07D6" value="2009-11-06">6. Nov. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="51FED736D4891C0A7AA7EEF325700C11">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="CEFB429477B59B85073F956854D7D4A2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-nature-and-human-activities" xlink_title="Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62AAD23E63101CAE4EB472BFD6E76457">MNHAH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3E2E839194E41A4827DC737119C37F6A" collectingDate="2009-12-08" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Nago" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0F42411A4A3652A2FBFAD8931F0797CC" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="A15FF7326AC9BA2C977E798A42490FEF" value="2009-12-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7A3D8AB59660BD4F66014EB71F062D3A" value="2009-12-08">8. Dec. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D307AF8089BCD2979B0F245300B7F133">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="6E15A13D8269FBB9602D71C10D89E1FA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B8AF28338709C8ADAE51B00AC5B761BD" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E7128F68F172412130CDC9433580F289" collectingDate="2010-10-21" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Nago" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D7687C5071D733628EEC465BFDEBE89B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="C851B822F1394A3C6401413B5ED7D776" value="2010-10-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="87C09F8217753514B88CFE7F5344EBAD" value="2010-10-21">21. Oct. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6CE4B9325124250F1B96C12AEFACA7AC">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="FD59BABE2FFAA87F4A7BB5C030FA90EF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5AE563170627E045A751C6B9A8A7E61B" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="375BD403347B9D6C23D279D0C67C7BE1" collectingDate="2011-04-15" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Nago" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="19F71213535139A31725BFE8EDCAA8E4" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="B88743804AF8B1F1A04C9353B920EBC0" value="2011-04-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="60F66FCD8F5A2220475DE5B834638A80" value="2011-04-15">15. Apr. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="501788C9E88CB2BCAF80FDEE5BD1EC55">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="75DC796AD68E3C3FDBA0C6762559908E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CA5798430B74FFBC853F94DFE0B83E6A" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AED892CD2CBB4008C589545221A9A2D5" collectingDate="2023-08-30" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="140" latitude="26.45947" location="Tancha" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.83674" municipality="Onna" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B390DD97E6EB20E0E520775E74B77C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9828C8D6EFC528746D3B1C11158DB10A" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="16C6406764DA5919A602F78325AF979F">Onna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="81FD73C09D1B5BEB8FCA3AD714C03C0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:81FD73C09D1B5BEB8FCA3AD714C03C0E" country="Japan" latitude="26.45947" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.83674" municipality="Onna" name="Tancha" stateProvince="Okinawa">Tancha</location>
|
||||
, near OIST campus,
|
||||
<quantity id="E880075285E82021A9D74EAFD2733E73" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1B32914DFEDD4CEC958DAF2475D24581" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EG4BG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[127.836740,26.459470]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="11D76B3CEA2FE01BD759E55A6956C565" degrees="26.45947" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.45947">26.45947 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="64C582F215E4D0B57432627AEB2A90E2" degrees="127.83674" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.83674">127.83674 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
. mixed forest litter along the road,
|
||||
<date id="0FF5FAD6C0E6926781F7AB4E0796572F" value="2023-08-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="17BE8D12C3CE61C3229BC980CB772191" value="2023-08-30">30. Aug. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="68FB30DC5F1707D70201C19EF5A1F85C">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL4BG" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2E3F128EA60E0E0C81107D6D320EEEF0">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0A4481EB795049C40BD1BF11A25822AB" collectingDate="2024-01-02" collectionCode="ZTPC" collectorName="Z. Touyama" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." latitude="26.70897" location="Hama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.19708" municipality="Kunigami Vill." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2076E0A1019B9A613C1F7E58C5210FB3" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B35D9CE3A42AEB8854015C0AAD56D660">Kunigami Distr.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="2B2BBA5795A77AD55DCF57C65F97360F">Kunigami Vill.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5144E786DF42C9EC2C42F159E3984589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:5144E786DF42C9EC2C42F159E3984589" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." latitude="26.70897" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.19708" municipality="Kunigami Vill." name="Hama" stateProvince="Okinawa">Hama</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="86C1B297701BA4B3A1F6239E619C3F97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:86C1B297701BA4B3A1F6239E619C3F97" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." latitude="26.70897" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.19708" municipality="Kunigami Vill." name="Near Nagao-Bashi Bridge" stateProvince="Okinawa">Near Nagao-Bashi Bridge</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ES4BG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[128.197080,26.708970]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F318DE3CA9162F224A8FABB0FD8F2E32" degrees="26.70897" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.70897">26.70897 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6DB11B62F4E6ADDC3E7CC691D51C8381" degrees="128.19708" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.19708">128.19708 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="43F55AE1F6E361161B926C292C58FD33" value="2024-01-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8CCA2EFD7E096707EDF5C485ED9D85A3" value="2024-01-02">2. Jan. 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, forest litter,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6D539B9B1855ECA4EC68845FC5476DE1">Z. Touyama</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX4BG" xlink_title="personal collection of Zento Touyama">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="51F4AE0E04C2D26AB4637E903A57D94E">ZTPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FD71573ED517B10B19469E7CAA7B22C8" collectingDate="2024-03-20" collectionCode="ZTPC" collectorName="Z. Touyama & R. Yamauchi" country="Japan" county="Kunigami Distr." latitude="26.70897" location="Hama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.19708" municipality="Kunigami Vill." specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="764F83C2BB18098C7FD6CDE94C4FA984" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7FD196E3C6D27CAA785E82819016D3D3" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="3AFE663D2F112474FA3C6435CBC0F4F0" value="2024-03-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1E7E9380121A39651F87C898CA622D5E" value="2024-03-20">20. Mar. 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="04D62DB2C797139CF09D9A52D21C026D">Z. Touyama</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="518D35E0D3E0314496EB0BABE3936242">R. Yamauchi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E24BG" xlink_title="personal collection of Zento Touyama">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7C31DA6E12ADF92F8B4D4ADC24DCD95C">ZTPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="229C303323920EBC6821B9A018FCDA83" collectingDate="2024-01-02" collectionCode="ZTPC" collectorName="Z. Touyama" country="Japan" latitude="26.7013" location="Hama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.19685" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E8F1F016807EEA674CAEEBC03EB2DE85" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="155F4AB11685E97CFCDA5CDAC170B8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:155F4AB11685E97CFCDA5CDAC170B8FC" country="Japan" latitude="26.7013" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.19685" name="Hama" stateProvince="Okinawa">Hama</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EC5BG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[128.196850,26.701300]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C83E930E92BA4F25256D2DBD76C0E39" degrees="26.70130" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.7013">26.70130 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0D6018BCF212680AF0C668996B5B39DC" degrees="128.19685" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.19685">128.19685 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="455DAAE021A378FFF4DE5587AF051EC3" value="2024-01-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DA033491C5AD1B932E86B36931634573" value="2024-01-02">2. Jan. 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="527BC8576072684B560FB53A1B51CFAD">Z. Touyama</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH5BG" xlink_title="personal collection of Zento Touyama">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="482240F0F5A392F2D09CFDC0C5DC58AD">ZTPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F9CB356B969A0FA66805146A20DA87A3" collectingDate="2022-05-18" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="Kumejima Is. & F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="95" latitude="26.34819" location="Maja" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.80254" municipality="Shimajiri-gun" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||||
<collectorName id="104B99057E919F058B976F9D0FD7FC62">Kumejima Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5E7673230F645E124B7377EBF7A8140C" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9D7A25155A46A7B72A31B08ED506CA54">Shimajiri-gun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="78B2910D9AE05318F0A33D163B0AEE6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BAB341D03695B008C5F4130077CA5C0:78B2910D9AE05318F0A33D163B0AEE6E" country="Japan" latitude="26.34819" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.80254" municipality="Shimajiri-gun" name="Maja" stateProvince="Okinawa">Maja</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="7C0A469855F79690CA0BDB32AA4CEBF4" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="95.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2C98B32B3E0C08FF7E2CA42581D4B879" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EO5BG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[126.802540,26.348190]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="57A1A23CE9BB0159092F1D6D08EE1737" degrees="26.34819" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.34819">26.34819 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EA37E59C9D8A42BA7341CC94CBD735F2" degrees="126.80254" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.80254">126.80254 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, litter in a broadleaf forest,
|
||||
<date id="B8038D5851E28F2381E5772D76384A2E" value="2022-05-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BFCE04269BA1CE016D10126A18951FB1" value="2022-05-18">18. May. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E93A3462784478CD0628DC6AD7F462AA">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET5BG" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CEEFA282A07456DD3946B2258C901442">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX5BG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F590798FEA6F1519EADCDAFBF4A41644">
|
||||
<heading id="6EE02C3CB927E71461209E7BFB21080F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AC996C4B3062E3B2DEF434B7B8DE434">
|
||||
See the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F54500D40B37E1F27C106BF361154351" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70C6C72CC7E9C119E7F36C82DFD632CD" italics="true">S. shimatchu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A879748FF7EE7406CFC75B08E653B3B8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI6BG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5141D56D8D244ED6E6766DAF5FFC69BD">
|
||||
<heading id="6ACD52004A93E12C29A9E7BD73A7F2EA" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E80EA7CD614F584D00001233579F7A75">
|
||||
Male (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B1BC6C6A9EC622A7A4BE516F2D36308A" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Total length: 1.24. Prosoma 0.68 long; 0.47 wide. Clypeus 0.24 long. Habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="36066ED7BB21DC9ACCBAEC706BCD3195" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Solenysa yambaruensis sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysа tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282840">2 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Length of legs as follows: I 2.62 (0.69, 0.15, 0.70, 0.59, 0.49), II 2.31 (0.64, 0.15, 0.57, 0.50, 0.45), III 1.81 (0.51, 0.14, 0.41, 0.40, 0.36), IV 2.21 (0.64, 0.14, 0.53, 0.48, 0.42). Opisthosoma uniformly greyish with three distinct, white-greyish marks on dorsal side: two wide parallel, elongated marks in the central-anterior part of opisthosoma, one wide mark near posterior tip. Marks partially fused together in some individuals. Other somatic characters as in species group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FC1F17001FA1C3FF39931CC5F8A1418">
|
||||
Palp as in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DA277581FA745503DE36675303EEA5AD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Solenysa yambaruensis sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysа tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282840">2 A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2CC33847C303C8872F66D97C6A1D3FE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Embolic divisions of newly described Solenysa spp. A embolic division of S. shimatchu sp. nov., ventral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventro-prolateral D embolic division of S. yambaruensis sp. nov., ventral E ditto, retrolateral F ditto, ventro-prolateral G embolic division of Solenysa bilamellata sp. nov., ventral H ditto, retrolateral I ditto, ventro-prolateral. Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MP median protrusion of MTA; MTA median terminal apophysis; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282842">4 D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C15352E246BE130252E79468FA880CDE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Palp and embolic division of Solenysa spp. under SEM microscope A palp of S. shimatchu sp. nov., ventro-retrolateral B ditto, embolic division, ventral C palp of S. yambaruensis sp. nov., ventro-retrolateral D ditto, ventral E ditto, embolic division, ventro-prolateral F ditto, ventral. Abbreviations: ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix; RLP cymbial retrolateral process; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282843">5 C – F</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Proximal tibial apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBAAI" xlink_title="proximal tibial apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="718976FFAFDC5B288324A72E58E6CB1C">PTP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) slightly protruding, bearing three spines. Probasal cymbial apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFAAI" xlink_title="probasal cymbial apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E01303CA31A431FF5E21702D436F8623" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13083" name="Patagonia Botanical Park" type="Herbarium">PBP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
), massive, strongly bent, hook-like when observed dorsally, headed antero-retrolaterally. Ventral lobe of paracymbium (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJAAI" xlink_title="ventral lobe of paracymbium">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9F7DC2E17867F7A2D6CC3B3436351471">VLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) wide, laterally flattened, strongly protruding antero-ventrally. Lamella with three well-developed branches:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENAAI" xlink_title="anterior branch of LA">LA 1</abbrev>
|
||||
transparent and wide, ribbon-like, half-twisted;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERAAI" xlink_title="median branch of LA">LA 2</abbrev>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVAAI" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
|
||||
both sclerotized;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZAAI" xlink_title="median branch of LA">LA 2</abbrev>
|
||||
thin, strait, needle-like, headed antero-ventrally;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4AAI" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
|
||||
longer, basal part wide, ribbon-like, headed antero-retrolaterally, ending with two small denticles and one sharp needle-like tip bent with a 90 ° angle antero-dorsally. Posterior terminal apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBBAI" xlink_title="posterior terminal apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E82BA9CF6BF7CCE260BCA60F61C4C4D4">PTA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
), thin and transparent, headed anteriorly, clearly visible when the palp is observed ventrally. Median terminal apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFBAI" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B639ECE7F212659587DA30A574D2CC02" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t3mt-752q" name="Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstituesue" type="">MTA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) flattened, long and lobated, sightly sclerotized, strongly protruding antero-ventrally. Anterior terminal apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJBAI" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="60111C9EA6D96CFBE4BF58C44E2B58C7" country="Turkey" name="Ataturk Universitesi" type="Herbarium">ATA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) ribbon-like, strongly sclerotized, flattened, slightly twisted, headed ventrally, ending with a blunt tip. Median tooth (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="107E020B344E3459BB81BF410B6A716E" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok">MT</collectionCode>
|
||||
) of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENBAI" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">ATA</abbrev>
|
||||
small, thorn-like with a sharp tip, headed posteriorly. Embolus (E) transparent, twisted, and fringed, partially hidden by
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERBAI" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">ATA</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5E7B02F32502A81FD17ECDAB0DE8CC3">
|
||||
Female (one of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7D74D9DD1379BCEDA87AE788D652273A" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Total length: 1.25. Prosoma 0.63 long; 0.44 wide. Clypeus 0.21 long. Habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="558BBD38B086F707C190ED906BEAA106" count="2" type="generic">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0351506916E8E8C6DC72B8CB4CC424C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Solenysa yambaruensis sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysа tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282840">2 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
Length of legs as follows: I 2.42 (0.65, 0.15, 0.63, 0.52, 0.47), II 2.07 (0.52, 0.14, 0.51, 0.46, 0.44), III 1.73 (0.45, 0.12, 0.41, 0.37, 0.38), IV 2.06 (0.55, 0.14, 0.50, 0.45, 0.42). Color and other features as in male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="060DBF21DA20204F48D7BF5D72DA5DFB">
|
||||
Epigyne and vulva as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3D8F9470037D83D1F75DA4545B841905" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Solenysa yambaruensis sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysа tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282840">2 G-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
, flattened and only slightly protruding when observed laterally. Solenoid (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBCAI" xlink_title="solenoid">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
) folded anterodorsally with 2 transversal folds before reaching the dorsal base of epigyne. Ventral plate (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFCAI" xlink_title="ventral plate">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F01C00ED0FD8A75C7151D8997335DCAF">VP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) trapezoidal with rounded lateral borders, anterior border concave, ventral border flattened. Dorsal plate (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJCAI" xlink_title="dorsal plate">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AD36EFA13BBB056C5D44D1EEF1236692">DP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) undivided, bearing a short, rectangular ventral lobe (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENCAI" xlink_title="lobe of the dorsal plate">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="81BFB45086207E5351D9F80D18DEB572">LDP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) slightly protruding posteriorly. Copulatory ducts (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERCAI" xlink_title="copulatory duct">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="563B4791F72FDCA7563B6AB117D64246">CD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) thick, heading anteriorly then posteriorly before reaching posterior side of spermathecae. Fertilization ducts (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVCAI" xlink_title="fertilization duct">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8576BDEBD1975FA2B4CFA079E7C9B503">FD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) thin, S-shaped, slightly twisted, bent anteriorly. Spermathecae (S) wide, oval (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="48746E757DF0B5DB12FC6DB5FAF96578" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Solenysa yambaruensis sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysа tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282840">2 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4CAI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B811F4C03EB39539CCA62BCD6F186B57">
|
||||
<heading id="E10CEBF6955982D80CD3AEAEC1A1A803" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="18913BC360924D2AB15340BCC44A0DB7">
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A65D7EA568D5BEEBA5C2AA42138C4D81">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality area where this species was initially found, the Yambaru National Park. This renowned protected area covers the Northern portion of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EDAA6EAD9B4D2E848EB534F942C47975" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island and has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List since 2021.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECDAI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57921FDC9CEBB77BA524AE70FE957932">
|
||||
<heading id="FD979196E7D3F80D3B874CA36625A353" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1038F262F38CB783EFAB6BEA80191CE5">
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A9FE8A9CD01211738E0EC3747334477F" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Honto and Kumejima islands, Central Ryukyus,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E2FDD3227F846C58DC45C300A045BBD" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="60E4B44F7D24D8310FE665912B9AA196" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Solenysa species in the Ryukyu Archipelago and surrounding areas. The Ryukyu Archipelago is marked with a dashed line. Diamonds refer to records of Solenysa spp. from the literature (Shinkai et al. 2024; WSC 2024), dots refer to new records, squares indicate the species type locality, and question marks indicate uncertain records of S. reflexilis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282851">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMDAI" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E35755D9F06F6311166478476D8F20DF">
|
||||
<heading id="23AC28175484D74C8BFB9C79636BA891" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D0117A25661DBB062F8B1B5F071EC3C">Humid leaf litter on the floor of broadleaved and mixed forests.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDADFC3D14F177F2C74CC719E9DF6926">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95837B78AF975425DCB9E18A19D305CE" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3063FD1B8CD846FFC1DFC336D70EE2A1" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27F2B18A4AD30FC8CBE4381FC1DBB07B" bold="true" italics="true">Solenysa mellotteei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A035F928FFF92DD4E47B9B850063A145" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="484-530" refId="B32" refString="Tu LH, Hormiga G (2011) Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (3): 484-530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="161" year="2011">Tu & Hormiga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD61687D143874A626D2C4FB52FA2AF0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3812EB0EDFFB441FD4C686FD31A2712F" bold="true">Composition.</emphasis>
|
||||
Seven species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52A37FC5BC00F26157204D5C38704D73" authority="Simon, 1894" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E959F0A85D070B753408B55B5B11DDE2" italics="true">Solenysa mellotteei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3670117604CE6410DB9B7F5D85BA2E80" author="Simon E" refId="B22" refString="Simon E (1894) Histoire Naturelle des Araignees, seconde edition. Tome 1, Fascicule 3. Libraire encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 489 - 760." year="1894">Simon, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0E15863240A2403F9893485CC954E8D" authority="Wang, Ono & Tu, 2015" authorityName="Wang, Ono & Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB8DF1B83CDB822719751B8F099C236D" italics="true">S. macrodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6EE12EEE5F53C6949A0C1EAAF09CB4D7" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang F & Ono H & Tu LH" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang, Ono & Tu, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="416B0280AA4BD992566E37B06CEAFD57" authority="Ono, 2011" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogatai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6952D9C113730063CA17F6854B9DE7E5" italics="true">S. ogatai</emphasis>
|
||||
Ono, 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="019BC35D6F4F83881E08903E25D00935" authority="Tu, Ono & Li, 2007" authorityName="Tu, Ono & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partibilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87861DBB39B6DDDBB51013C175AF59F8" italics="true">S. partibilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3534FFB5E220A29D79C9148E76C7CD4F" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1426.1.4" author="Tu LH & Ono H & Li SQ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="57-62" refId="B34" refString="Tu LH, Ono H, Li SQ (2007) Two new species of Solenysa Simon, 1894 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Japan. Zootaxa 1426: 57-62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1426.1.4" title="Two new species of Solenysa Simon, 1894 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Japan." volume="1426" year="2007">Tu, Ono & Li, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D455BC46132B73750A96A058E4FB46C9" authority="Tu, Ono & Li, 2007" authorityName="Tu, Ono & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D061B184CDBEB27AA04453229D3115E" italics="true">S. reflexilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AB96D105FF8B9B7620418434ADEEE388" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1426.1.4" author="Tu LH & Ono H & Li SQ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="57-62" refId="B34" refString="Tu LH, Ono H, Li SQ (2007) Two new species of Solenysa Simon, 1894 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Japan. Zootaxa 1426: 57-62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1426.1.4" title="Two new species of Solenysa Simon, 1894 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Japan." volume="1426" year="2007">Tu, Ono & Li, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C881912E946E67AADE16E2CE99786A03" authority="Wang, Ono & Tu, 2015" authorityName="Wang, Ono & Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trunciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA2AD6BFC87602EFD079BEE07519B6BF" italics="true">S. trunciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AFE4C7398E0A1BAEDA686EAA26EFB2DD" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang F & Ono H & Tu LH" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39-56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang, Ono & Tu, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84E54DCEB81190953443F799CA072B75" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilamellata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6744337B765CFC15CDAF1B35510B6" italics="true">S. bilamellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0EA3862F0D823D8B1D683CA451FB955" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9843DA1077220B6123B647DC471C77AB">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A2A16BE670247F74EF524FDF26F0689" bold="true">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B0D9AC57F2CE88F3E27A15EFDE84EBA4" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="484-530" refId="B32" refString="Tu LH, Hormiga G (2011) Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (3): 484–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="31F99CEC68EDFAACA210A487DA803284" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang F & Ono H & Tu LH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39–56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="025ECE182006B82E1B185A9C2A1DDC9B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="936B3CAC31E33CF2C53385BC8F3B2B90" bold="true">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DC0E201ED0788F0A76125D2556F30154" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="484-530" refId="B32" refString="Tu LH, Hormiga G (2011) Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (3): 484–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03F8AFAA20A8FD14CAE6A4E7DC64A7DB" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" author="Wang F & Ono H & Tu LH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="39-56" refId="B35" refString="Wang F, Ono H, Tu LH (2015) A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894. ZooKeys 481: 39–56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8545" title="A review of Solenysa spiders from Japan (Araneae, Linyphiidae), with a comment on the type species S. mellotteei Simon, 1894." volume="481" year="2015">Wang et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33C8CF3DE9B894EFDB7CC4377669023E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0649B751C56536880F3C74523C3F69BD" bold="true">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="744266E6BBABDD59FC81D61DC6C1D612" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, absent in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BEC66BACFE53D0E7DB5661145720C0D5" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
425
data/A9/C7/3F/A9C73F399FF05CCB89922AABB51141D0.xml
Normal file
425
data/A9/C7/3F/A9C73F399FF05CCB89922AABB51141D0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="04E479DAAF885FAA4D9658D9AC24F086" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="506AC282BBE21499BFA51E530F4D6577">
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<mods:title id="F195A20C132EADBA0191F9B5B0BACAA2">Review of the spider genus Solenysa Simon, 1894 in Western Japan and Central Ryukyu with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="39305043E331E1C9C9C1CF4C95F02331">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C4EE612CA9F4C5BA2B43FF9E87E6BFB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1417-2519</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="41AD90DFD119E40BDCBFE245A11081A1">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan & Department of Zoology, Museo di Storia Naturale of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="40110A3DE16211E4F4721C83E56BC9F7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B98E76399CF03DA893D54A21F2A48B5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C24A99F3D898CDB3110B75380A45C2D3">Liao, Hauchuan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="145CA69D018984E618B7FBC22E394D51">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City, 402202, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="F21673FBDBF259EFE6A61B627A3C87D1" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="29960BF2C5B8099B40EDEAD23A35717C">Touyama, Zento</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1112082D2A944EEAE793975D2C1824A6">Laboratory of Entomology, Department of Bioresource Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi-shi, 243 - 0034, Kanagawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="CA56A340D82CBCA12B16BC8BC792E30B">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="951D2ACDE337403749EE39647C0C1332" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1054-1295</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFD24ABB00C3E1008FE690E31149F890">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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<mods:part id="013BB5051B317BD37C60F9FB171E3B2F">
|
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<mods:date id="3947A30C2C5B3288B6795BC7E700AA91">2025</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="8BD6D6C1C9D2818DAB6823D63DB81FE6" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5330D0B2812CFF111AEE1B322664AC8F">2025-03-17</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="B87A70A3C9370008667F79EB9AD1AD34" type="volume">
|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="71008F493DE8DA8607AAD1A9E85A8D93">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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|
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<mods:identifier id="1907E797E0EDA1A60CBBE1235F80FD44" type="ZooBank">322DDAEF-972B-4D0A-A4F7-C94F029DC196</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="A9C73F399FF05CCB89922AABB51141D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15040810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15040810" ID-arpha="A9C73F39-9FF0-5CCB-8992-2AABB51141D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9C73F399FF05CCB89922AABB51141D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9C73F399FF05CCB89922AABB51141D0">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E8BBE6BACDF260C586298181C99E62BE" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD5E8F9B9B7D1669651096A3963C6115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2B666A105CA0BEA465362FA16E14E65" ID-CoL="4Y6ZT" authority="Tu, 2011" authorityName="Tu" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangmingshana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23A1713CD1AFF02CB9DDDD6B62FA3AEA" italics="true">Solenysa yangmingshana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE4EDEC9E32FF5B3CE590D987523FCE6" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="484-530" refId="B32" refString="Tu LH, Hormiga G (2011) Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (3): 484-530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="161" year="2011">Tu, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="87BFE4090AF58A62A8666B00F12AEBC9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D5C4D65ABCA76E97FAFA763FAA2FFED">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01F920FFB59D03D2BE9F563D56F449A5" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Solenysa yangmingshana A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282848">Figs 10 A-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2993345C6C8A9B405CF3A92C1FA127C6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Embolic divisions of Solenysa species A S. reflexilis from Yakushima, ventral B ditto, retrolateral C S. macrodonta from Hiroshima, ventral D ditto, retrolateral E S. trunciformis from Okayama, ventral F ditto, retrolateral G S. longqiensis, ventral H ditto, retrolateral I S. yangmingshana J ditto, retrolateral. (N. B., in A-D embolus is broken). Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MP median protrusion of MTA; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282849">11 I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6C561E5BF5011BB9B49F5D270D1C10C5" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B1C87FE92C1FE01A8B2B91C05D89FAB">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="141407728562B1E616F7D901927FCDC0">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AECF9CCEC70DF906807063507BD4DF3C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F24628534933E6D3137D03EDAF50FE07" ID-CoL="4Y6ZT" authority="Tu" authorityName="Tu" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangmingshana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C898303AC19157050E5B40C88AC62303" italics="true">Solenysa yangmingshana</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="A780F314C46AEC2AC1938B0A6241F2CB">
|
||||
Tu in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="325DA25DFBF3584767C448248CF4E297" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" page="503" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC929CBB8B8E72921D41D34F7F6E07F8" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="484-530" refId="B32" refString="Tu LH, Hormiga G (2011) Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (3): 484-530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="161" year="2011">Tu & Hormiga, 2011: 503</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 11 A – G (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="79DCC136D2EA6C235D0DE5BD73836843" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8A1F09A47CD4FAEA4678789EA540D458" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQVCI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC86B9E1393FA83FB0FD0D9DC5245676">
|
||||
<heading id="CFFF097334C17B61850E6F9D898DADA5" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D991C32949FCD67BDAE2F23879F0984E">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8AE59EF2085C3EF1C3338C6691BF24DD" collectorName="Ren'ai" country="Taiwan" location="Nantou County" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DD452C0594381F0FF92D558CE38FECB" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="28B4657FE650B0C6699D17AA00CCDDC7" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="351291EC25B03F01EB42BDAAD7076040" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="01CF0DDA6294E0E019600798D326C016">Ren’ai</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5E0056574722BD536EBB9C4D6F329FA0" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="July. & F. Ballarin" country="Taiwan" elevation="740" latitude="24.08967" location="Huisun Forest Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.03529" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EC69A2279E6891BA515D8D90EB69496D" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="6CD882D699C893BA0DEDFCB513DC3B2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9C73F399FF05CCB89922AABB51141D0:6CD882D699C893BA0DEDFCB513DC3B2F" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.08967" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.03529" name="Huisun Forest Area" stateProvince="Nantou">Huisun Forest Area</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5FBDED047E46020C4ACC477255208AA6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="m" value="740.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B7711676302A5DB8D49114C9E9732A08" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2VCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[121.035290,24.089670]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4B9DAAF1701948FFB9FE5B15F94A3C3A" degrees="24.08967" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.08967">24.08967 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="93041ACC7086479FC0C18CC59686FC5D" degrees="121.03529" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.03529">121.03529 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, broadleaf forest litter along the trail, 12.
|
||||
<collectorName id="389EF08CA615C4B944DE73BF2D8FF017">July.</collectorName>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
<collectorName id="A5E143483A4049E7E2E8A9EBC39526E6">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAWCI" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A26386AAC6E2FF775B7444F2DB80CCFE">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CD84685B8CC01F2A85C3CF3905C20518" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="July. & F. Ballarin" country="Taiwan" elevation="930" latitude="24.08421" location="Huisun Forest Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.03438" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="882F80F2756B55DD17E64F518A8096A0" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<quantity id="7F0435655080894F4722E9D992096457" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" unit="m" value="930.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="38A573E6EB0DA5FB4C9F09E5D85EA41C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHWCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[121.034380,24.084210]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9564B2BF5139F3B87E0C9848200BD924" degrees="24.08421" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.08421">24.08421 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CCA36513283EA74088B0747DEF66A49D" degrees="121.03438" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.03438">121.03438 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, rather humid broadleaf forest litter on a gentle slope, 14.
|
||||
<collectorName id="3ACE77F9898DE1C5E7237A458366980C">July.</collectorName>
|
||||
2023,
|
||||
<collectorName id="C28B7EFB3454F57A32CE2C43270EE821">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMWCI" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BFCEC36061D0355567326F118AC953AB">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DB5465380F922BB0DFE367C7A57C53F2" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="July. & F. Ballarin" country="Taiwan" elevation="910" latitude="24.02824" location="Menggu Waterfall" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.08067" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2793CB1E256C87755F1F551839A6DC00" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9858D1886D3B51B1BB15CD5B3779EAAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9C73F399FF05CCB89922AABB51141D0:9858D1886D3B51B1BB15CD5B3779EAAE" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.02824" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.08067" name="Menggu Waterfall" stateProvince="Nantou">Menggu Waterfall</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="15C783C1EE645376B4772C9B8A55D698" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="m" value="910.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5EE32234084151DB4B95AEAE25C229F9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETWCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[121.080670,24.028240]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9D06BE5BEAF2C2B720418B366A48B97A" degrees="24.02824" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.02824">24.02824 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0196B5693BA6FF7F8A9C4C5AC673B04B" degrees="121.08067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.08067">121.08067 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, broadleaf forest litter along the trail, 17.
|
||||
<collectorName id="FC8CE79181BEE838A5FEA7527F03C5A0">July.</collectorName>
|
||||
2023,
|
||||
<collectorName id="376C9F7BE927949EC01FA9E773B4D92E">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg (
|
||||
<named-content id="D4F74C36F61579769E3E0A9A94063E16" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DD4B5C0C4DF3748842F6623B2BA8D076" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="625ABD9585EA96FA0E5E461EB5A21108" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="July. & F. Ballarin" country="Taiwan" county="Metropolitan Area" elevation="860" latitude="24.21595" location="Daxue Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.88943" municipality="Dongshi District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taichung">
|
||||
<emphasis id="759960C56C3E2F3E33C7062DE7F79D7B" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="83615087BDE08BF9C1D1F49469630AF5" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung">Taichung City</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7026DC5E4E406B9B034B42051FCCC6C6">Metropolitan Area</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4E4F10157D4006F8B3B5CF39AE5F06F0" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E5C6D55364D83A07B420080B142FD242">Dongshi District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="97880907281119E6162FA04D1EE7DD46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9C73F399FF05CCB89922AABB51141D0:97880907281119E6162FA04D1EE7DD46" country="Taiwan" county="Metropolitan Area" latitude="24.21595" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.88943" municipality="Dongshi District" name="Daxue Mountain" stateProvince="Taichung">Daxue Mountain</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="0A592F0F8D87DE0BD0C67FF9FB424E52" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="860.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4C37AE94A6F39B529A504E239DE3E2FB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBXCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[120.889430,24.215950]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A52FF762838EF81B1E172A8A167E60A1" degrees="24.21595" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.21595">24.21595 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="69D259AE28B73E76815305EC5E1F2DE5" degrees="120.88943" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.88943">120.88943 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, broadleaf forest leaf litter along the trail, 18.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F718B40B8E269F6A1D1123F6AD76506E">July.</collectorName>
|
||||
2023,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A81D6C6ED83E34EEDF58AF70D584BFAE">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="F090BA76A0FB472DF8FA8FE1ACFED8F1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AA10BC3FF2C1F4924D82F22B80DCC956" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKXCI" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B7CD1945A48B4E8FB0D6C1F2B2521AA">
|
||||
<heading id="3A18BE478C669F37762F16E3E4DE5CB1" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F80495894D249AF1D86839DD2CB49E4A">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7263143DB248E720AAD3FEA671F66518">
|
||||
Mt. Yangmingshan,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="079AA2644550ED96905EF6183F21F009" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei">Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
City,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E8F7EA316AA5F721299CC38075814871" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(~
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETXCI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[121.553000,25.171000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F41EC23A08D83E101F9EB953D345C8CA" degrees="25.171" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="25.171">25.171 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91B1ACA95EDF8770EB53F34C431DD341" degrees="121.553" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="121.553">121.553 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYXCI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E873C91471766D25F999930F8C83F49">
|
||||
<heading id="4E14E56386697852C52DD34E726398EA" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5151A9F84106D6AB2E89643D5BF37E12">
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="60F07C3A51A09218C5A5F1DCF23E8716" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="484-530" refId="B32" refString="Tu LH, Hormiga G (2011) Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (3): 484–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECYCI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="69EA78382382D3F1D04DEB23CDB1CB5C">
|
||||
<heading id="C6552EC3DCB762896EA07BD90DB1D163" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0D7F51B3334511C28A157D66F86FEE8">
|
||||
Habitus of male as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E3A0CED7C78D97AE48FBD79A09DAFB88" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Solenysa yangmingshana A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282848">10 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Total length: 1.56. Prosoma 0.85 long; 0.60 wide. Clypeus 0.38 long. Cephalic area distinctly elevated in both sexes. Carapace oval, lacking lateral lobes. Carapace, chelicera, mouth parts, and sternum uniformly brick-red. Chelicera with four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Legs uniformly red-yellowish.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMYCI" xlink_title="position of trichobothrium on metatarsus I">TmI</abbrev>
|
||||
= 0.43.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQYCI" xlink_title="trichobothrium on metatarsus IV">TmIV</abbrev>
|
||||
absent. Length of legs as follows: I 3.71 (1.01, 0.20, 1.04, 0.86, 0.60), II 3.21 (0.88, 0.18, 0.84, 0.75, 0.56), III 2.56 (0.78, 0.18, 0.60, 0.56, 0.44), IV 3.19 (0.92, 0.17, 0.83, 0.73, 0.54). Opisthosoma uniformly dark grey with some faint lighter dots on dorsal side. Some individuals with one light mark on dorsal-posterior part of opisthosoma. Palp as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC124529D9B23036A32CCFAA0D758928" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Solenysa yangmingshana A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282848">10 A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
, embolic division as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0689ADD9913F0F8BA0CD3D9F5A1F03E4" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Embolic divisions of Solenysa species A S. reflexilis from Yakushima, ventral B ditto, retrolateral C S. macrodonta from Hiroshima, ventral D ditto, retrolateral E S. trunciformis from Okayama, ventral F ditto, retrolateral G S. longqiensis, ventral H ditto, retrolateral I S. yangmingshana J ditto, retrolateral. (N. B., in A-D embolus is broken). Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MP median protrusion of MTA; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; PP posterior protrusion of MTA; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282849">11 I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="71AEF60BF3F4BB31236F3E556D6D4E21" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure10" ID-arpha="2A66522B-4AC7-5C90-9858-3C77B227EF6A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282848" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA5ECB9CD0D53FA38719209BBCA9DB53">
|
||||
<label id="0E958B05D0FECCA3918335F54A4777CA">Figure 10.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBA1081D1563762AD4209AB8B776C525">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91533C9FEF30391882ABADE7BDF3B500" authorityName="Tu" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangmingshana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A28F19236F50E963C6233F2B560E5483" italics="true">Solenysa yangmingshana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8847CCE4AC891FF2707114F7B36AFD55" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
male palp, prolateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="739A4B5B2BD31D099984C0C8DA16B645" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, retrolateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0C6088F9AA34DE69991B6896C6FCD71" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="1ACC7B3A6C1A99BA44A502202247D44E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A86B9DA1D56E93B601F05534075C1D8" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus of male, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="C13C6470B3EABE3A214FF30C36AC8C71" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus of female, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE6BD322B40FB6E58DACB3A0408D911B" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, posterior
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFA6D3D9555DFE19E817E6C38486716B" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABC5B0E633D4FC2AB4597D81B3A44D32" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, lateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2EED5FA6A14C5E44E53011AD08C0D73" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F423907556D2DC4A31653EE072912C2" bold="true">A – D, G – J</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="32136EDB2113082E186D47B655CA9F33" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="9B848AF8468C25862A29421FA4D4D435" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure11" ID-arpha="343C9ABE-3A18-5299-8367-7309CB3F854B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282849" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DCCAE26099C12EFEFDE5BFF90CB924D">
|
||||
<label id="A9EDA5A36202B8FC111E40D305385BF5">Figure 11.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39D1A0461AC4388E51C7D91A2356AF23">
|
||||
Embolic divisions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C43D13C93436F67F46D9B3B2D310EB55" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20B74BFD7F8340E2974C052A046B327D" italics="true">Solenysa</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<emphasis id="401A43EA6A7041E1D2B715D902014BBC" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1000638F77A50EEAC2A472E125E8A17D" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CDE383303C4C25A4D54FCC6D9084A3B" italics="true">S. reflexilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Yakushima, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB289DCF8AB6B9547A2C3C4B6DC87D4A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, retrolateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="58181375AD37F361EF519887ABF453BF" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EB203A9A46F607F227F41981D0E2B3" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F122730A419A658B3A7254795EE57BCB" italics="true">S. macrodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Hiroshima, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="38F6741E4AECDD1DA7D097A138EFD8B5" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, retrolateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="F41EC97E000E4FD99E15CC43C50B06DE" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5A40C138A5AB60A56D877FBD424C9E0" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trunciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="049DE92B1178CB9861C7AC9182C87470" italics="true">S. trunciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Okayama, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1032F595415F6125F93242AEA25261E" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, retrolateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A25721E7CB77AF335DC867F7610FDBA" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB9234B27E4A4515F882388886A71C8D" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longqiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8C1F3A707E4E141228762654B07AF86" italics="true">S. longqiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="C70789E34E9532E1850B58C8DA6DDEF4" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, retrolateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C52237BA902520F80D1668602E978DE" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF87B613BFDD8EF59371EA398FD5E244" authorityName="Tu" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangmingshana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F93702FD8998ED043080AD946AB9C21" italics="true">S. yangmingshana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="520279AA4201BEE3038485B58C6A825B" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, retrolateral. (N. B., in
|
||||
<emphasis id="943EAC5A2A39926D8A09483884697BDD" bold="true">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
embolus is broken). Abbreviations:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI4CI" xlink_title="anterior protrusion of MTA">AP</abbrev>
|
||||
anterior protrusion of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM4CI" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">MTA</abbrev>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ4CI" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">ATA</abbrev>
|
||||
anterior terminal apophysis; E embolus;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU4CI" xlink_title="anterior branch of LA">LA 1</abbrev>
|
||||
anterior branch of lamella;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY4CI" xlink_title="median branch of LA">LA 2</abbrev>
|
||||
median branch of lamella;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E34CI" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
|
||||
posterior branch of lamella;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA5CI" xlink_title="median protrusion of MTA">MP</abbrev>
|
||||
median protrusion of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE5CI" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">MTA</abbrev>
|
||||
; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI5CI" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">MTA</abbrev>
|
||||
median terminal apophysis;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM5CI" xlink_title="posterior protrusion of MTA">PP</abbrev>
|
||||
posterior protrusion of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ5CI" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">MTA</abbrev>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU5CI" xlink_title="posterior terminal apophysis">PTA</abbrev>
|
||||
posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC9CC0C73AB1BC579CC77897F6E4F8D2">
|
||||
Habitus of female as in Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E70F6A9998ACD25BEA8E591E550EF495" count="10" type="generic">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2079E52C55EB843AD0F1C937EC8716C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Solenysa yangmingshana A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282848">10 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
Total length: 1.55. Prosoma 0.79 long; 0.53 wide. Clypeus 0.28 long. Length of legs as follows: I 3.30 (0.95, 0.17, 0.89, 0.74, 0.55), II 2.91 (0.85, 0.16, 0.77, 0.62, 0.51), III 2.37 (0.68, 0.16, 0.55, 0.52, 0.46), IV 2.92 (0.89, 0.17, 0.75, 0.63, 0.48). Color and other features as in male. Epigyne and vulva as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A9B1E96AD539B75C2077F9AC997A7408" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Solenysa yangmingshana A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282848">10 G-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47956D521B67530FDC9D04545C5632F4">
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD920804AFF93D4753D8DA52D230A302" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="484-530" refId="B32" refString="Tu LH, Hormiga G (2011) Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (3): 484–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for a detailed description of genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN6CI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="893E6AC88AA351F98D46DC4DF31426C5">
|
||||
<heading id="83D38B41147951AF000137256A36201A" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E60654E6B123FBBCB8A0AA0FE441730">
|
||||
Species endemic to the island of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D2AB538AC385347CE94A5714C8756EC1" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4D259B98D20BCC667800CAC538668E74" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Solenysa species in the Ryukyu Archipelago and surrounding areas. The Ryukyu Archipelago is marked with a dashed line. Diamonds refer to records of Solenysa spp. from the literature (Shinkai et al. 2024; WSC 2024), dots refer to new records, squares indicate the species type locality, and question marks indicate uncertain records of S. reflexilis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282851">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). As far as we know, this species was previously recorded only from a few specimens collected in the north of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BE428DF9E6F612DA080B4DE082F1E2D8" name="Iceland">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Similarly to the previously mentioned
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38DF4F542A0CD561C1F7C85CB3C00C7F" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longqiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D739489C7C42B30194395846F7C7B0D7" italics="true">S. longqiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94A224578FC1F113416FBAA8A167ACE1" authorityName="Tu" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangmingshana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D77B6C9E241401FD2A1E02DFCEAB28" italics="true">S. yangmingshana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widespread across
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="11D9532E17AFE321C6B18970659E08A6" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and both species share the same habitat. In the original description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8BBD6FAAF0981CA4D72D9097AF9D4928" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="484-530" refId="B32" refString="Tu LH, Hormiga G (2011) Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (3): 484–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the coordinates of the type locality are incorrectly reported and refer to the type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40C73D6EF2AA51B91D142CB240F8A74D" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longqiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D77F529CD8F592FD457A05CA9E3EF74C" italics="true">S. longqiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additionally, in their distribution map,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="15706393201DEF6F96A7ED6FCAE539E2" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" page="517" pagination="484-530" refId="B32" refString="Tu LH, Hormiga G (2011) Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (3): 484–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga (2011: 517)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
erroneously report the type locality as being in central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="559ABB8D9D3F0D299FEAD27B9858BD55" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, while it is located in the north of the island. They also mention that the original male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C3CB6C3BE86F0CE6FFD7A7285146379A" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was dried out and could not be properly measured thus limiting their description to the genitalia. Accordingly, here we redescribe the habitus of both male and female of this species reporting the related measurements.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
398
data/B5/A7/43/B5A743066B13534EB7B3D9F3B0DC4E69.xml
Normal file
398
data/B5/A7/43/B5A743066B13534EB7B3D9F3B0DC4E69.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0B9D01785B6A701AA0175159A4D69C1">
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<mods:title id="8FF9F8DAF09C0D708DFF13B2BBA63C95">The ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from the threatened Colombian tropical dry forest: three new species, a new synonymy, and new distributional data</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="7BB48988B3E67B08935CDE5866ED6D71" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="C96E5DA4BDDC97E4DD6B0F767A41CC02">
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|
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<mods:namePart id="5F120A6A54ADB355D896843CB66F34D1">Arredondo, Brandon S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5936EE4055D08F20A813C5D2C17D47C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2777-5909</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7802EFFCEB97197EED63FF6FA4524270">Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4A10573A5E4FFBC353F88B16F4181265">Guerrero, Roberto J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEB4D7E61CD50BF7E2EC64A6A4FF6DC8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3244-2754</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="13C245CCAE4E8245276A6C75BEAF19EB">Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:number id="AB429BD31FAEA134C220FE772C28BF87">2025-03-17</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="B5A743066B13534EB7B3D9F3B0DC4E69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15040783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15040783" ID-arpha="B5A74306-6B13-534E-B7B3-D9F3B0DC4E69" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/BD83D862-28F6-41A7-B3D2-AB18EBB2371E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5A743066B13534EB7B3D9F3B0DC4E69" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BD83D862-28F6-41A7-B3D2-AB18EBB2371E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5A743066B13534EB7B3D9F3B0DC4E69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E22C0E2EF76B7470FD0C86A960BD4EFA" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A943DC8131822929324762B641E9EC21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19350FF8672254ACDB66348294F91F05" authorityName="Arredondo & Guerrero" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F013E2972D2B4BF220005BBBB3631619" italics="true">Nesomyrmex konina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8C5D0BF240B3A8BC122BD12B2A93FCAE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CC001A5177B93889BE4B7E9C88E4F913" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A2934BCDE1FCE0016BE6408E81E1C59">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B6C481C1EF4908B471166C35420918A" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Nesomyrmex konina sp. nov. Holotype worker (CBUMAG: ENT: 35951) A full-face view B lateral view C dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.141693.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282993">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E169C96DFC6CA8229C3C8E0BB52B97F" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distributional map of Nesomyrmex species from the tropical dry forest in Colombia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.141693.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282999">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERPAI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D18720B595BCED0E3730B428B05C16D">
|
||||
<heading id="C4C5D18F530CB2C6ADCE9900409F05ED" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78553512C9A204267F62F403C41F0795">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F1E0F028EBD09A8327CEBF29387125A5" collectingDate="2024-03-19" collectingDateMax="2024-03-21" collectingDateMin="2024-03-19" collectionCode="CBUMAG" collectorName="H. Sierra & S. de La Hoz & Winkler" country="Colombia" elevation="675" latitude="6.359289" location="Parcela del Humboldt" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.89426" municipality="Tame" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Arauca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="105052953D7D77DC4F621310DE599EA5" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E218A722E67C783460180E4F14408B4" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="66A5CF5FB2C9B8EACB45EC3297B15FBE" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5EC4C30CBD5BE7A55A247234B8DC0463" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="189102356EB030BCFA9604EF7D3962BE" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BB858A209CE0D5F0FDA98C68C9025CDB" country="Colombia" name="Arauca">Arauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E2A0AB46935AD2B67DBEAC1B0B1F0E84">Tame</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A7C1D5698C857C3FD6CE5F217800EA73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5A743066B13534EB7B3D9F3B0DC4E69:A7C1D5698C857C3FD6CE5F217800EA73" country="Colombia" latitude="6.359289" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.89426" municipality="Tame" name="Parcela del Humboldt" stateProvince="Arauca">Parcela del Humboldt</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E6PAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-71.894258,6.359289]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B1FF165341B671DCFD89D35644F822C4" degrees="6.359289" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.359289">6.359289 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="195FAF6CACAED26A1447077F45FD4DFE" degrees="71.894258" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.89426">71.894258 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="B6BEE26A470C10DD12956AFD099F65F1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" unit="m" value="675.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="C3B6A59F0B8991CDE55448A82B6D4457" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" unit="m" value="675.0">675 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="29CE8A8917AE90D903D6B821799F9B55" value="2024-03-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="39F58D516050ECC9962FCBCBA21807B1" value="2024-03-19">19 Mar. 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<date id="683A6ADAEAC9CD73F5A31D9146FC0718" value="2024-03-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0233D35D5CFDAF0FFD6D0626CF6E2260" value="2024-03-21">21 Mar. 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="F3B08D72F4A82A810B2169D6B9139131">H. Sierra</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA160801A5D779B698F8E7ABC1F94933">S. de La Hoz</collectorName>
|
||||
legs.;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CD589CCE0C447D860814B1D5CC389295">Winkler</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content id="75DA532F656CE1B64393C5B6B4BB14EA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidad-del-magdalena" xlink_title="Centro de Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad del Magdalena">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="18D2338C451E60A61131A0BEF3125048">CBUMAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
: ENT: 35951 [
|
||||
<named-content id="ECC141552B63FA6F4ACB9544CF236F54" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidad-del-magdalena" xlink_title="Centro de Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad del Magdalena">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="441E6104748699B7B4BF235CC2353E39">CBUMAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FC2A520A29B975E979AD26A73840B38E" collectingDate="2024-03-19" collectingDateMax="2024-03-21" collectingDateMin="2024-03-19" collectionCode="CBUMAG" collectorName="H. Sierra & S. de La Hoz & Winkler" country="Colombia" elevation="675" latitude="6.359289" location="Parcela del Humboldt" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.89426" municipality="Tame" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Arauca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="775969AEBF92017A15219E46DB638668" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AE5ECBB588B6784B8BB44E4F93FB8042" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9390EC3A3FAC7A864982C5393A53172" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AF088AC934A43537A643D113F488CBAE" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CEA4CDFC2199EFBFB0646F89139DF2AF" count="3" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as holotype;
|
||||
<named-content id="FDF3FA1173AFF4C29281F73265F8D53B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidad-del-magdalena" xlink_title="Centro de Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad del Magdalena">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3FE1FC56033C781204A3415584878C18">CBUMAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
: ENT: 40035,
|
||||
<named-content id="72FF00058CDD2777BAF63D9A8BD52576" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidad-del-magdalena" xlink_title="Centro de Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad del Magdalena">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84B009256517EE6990D8863EE2D85C76">CBUMAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
: ENT: 40036,
|
||||
<named-content id="400549CA0FC1F7661F607C1FAE445EFC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidad-del-magdalena" xlink_title="Centro de Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad del Magdalena">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4CB39801065CDEB83F22E78B8D98EF3B">CBUMAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
: ENT: 41654 (
|
||||
<named-content id="88FC423F6F3B2F82B984218A7C256815" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidad-del-magdalena" xlink_title="Centro de Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad del Magdalena">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F94C903F6EC8D9FF30D6567AB787F2F5">CBUMAG</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B9FF214A1EF05594D62DF5270852ABC1" collectingDate="2019-02-07" collectingDateMax="2019-02-21" collectingDateMin="2019-02-07" collectionCode="MPUJ" country="Colombia" elevation="1043" latitude="4.512722" location="Medina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.426834" specimenCode="ENT 0064660" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8D13968F73051BCBD134FDE6768098E5" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D18773E0F34609EEA8A99B48A58C989D" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="614C9D963EEA0AA9C553847838443ED5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5A743066B13534EB7B3D9F3B0DC4E69:614C9D963EEA0AA9C553847838443ED5" country="Colombia" latitude="4.512722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.426834" name="Medina" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Medina</location>
|
||||
, Vda. Periquito;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EERAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-73.426833,4.512722]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="14A2ED36D2685C8E75818CFA697E6D68" degrees="4.512722" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.512722">4.512722 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1A50EDCC46723C45D953CCB333610774" degrees="73.426833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.426834">73.426833 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="29FF17FAD84CDA2CBBD4DEDE1F78E4FF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.043" unit="m" value="1043.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="32DAFFA8325A90C509DAA4A5E0EE88EA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.043" unit="m" value="1043.0">1043 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="B3852F20AA299BC11E338D257C5834EB" value="2019-02-07" valueMax="2019-02-21" valueMin="2019-02-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8F69A68164760F7889CDC121AB12FE02" value="2019-02-07" valueMax="2019-02-21" valueMin="2019-02-07">07–21 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D3A3B166FFA1AFA0585CD07F471174AC">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
_
|
||||
<specimenCode id="5A429B64AAF68CB36AA8F300B96A6361" collectionCode="MPUJ">ENT 0064660</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="3C7E755229FA8417471AB9589DC02D73" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/pontificia-universidad-javeriana" xlink_title="Colección de Artrópodos del Museo de Historia Natural de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F0AEF2174F625448B7D95A70693C1E5D">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5356C251A6C270B8B10F054D5DFCDC33" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.141693.figure23" ID-arpha="8F362043-F90D-5351-BEBE-72A0EC234C37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282993" startId="F23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="242CFDBF664EE3469A4CE4133FFBA336">
|
||||
<label id="0CDB9D022E14454F099ECBBAAFD009F5">Figure 23.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42287F12514920B15AB56134FF21B201">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16A01100CDADC5E373C2705B4D38108B" authorityName="Arredondo & Guerrero" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="191EDAD66CC95018F5EAFBCACD0C961C" italics="true">Nesomyrmex konina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7702ED31724646A9F0859A9A36DD619" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Holotype worker (
|
||||
<named-content id="638548FDD12580874D4D967CF1ACEB36" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidad-del-magdalena" xlink_title="Centro de Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad del Magdalena">CBUMAG</named-content>
|
||||
: ENT: 35951)
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEF4DEE3D80DC83188DFD9ACCB07D2F4" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
full-face view
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E12632495E3A0D2A8689B86DD4D4C92" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="02797C1834795AC730922A8A2A46E719" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="41F7E66D75BBB5B044821FEF07D79FFC" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="77985E90D84723D9F9EDE29B4EB4C525" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETSAI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49975195C6580FBA3AD77E6F30FD66E8">
|
||||
<heading id="1036E868867353C72780CC8525ABFE00" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DBB81D24A00C1B620D185598B5B9CD10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
worker measurements.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13FDD61D701BBAAE737C1774BE428BA5">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZSAI" xlink_title="Head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.66.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4SAI" xlink_title="Head width">HW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.57,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBTAI" xlink_title="Scape length">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.44, ML 0.26,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFTAI" xlink_title="Eye length">EL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.16,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJTAI" xlink_title="Pronotal width">PW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.4,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENTAI" xlink_title="Petiole width">PTW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.19,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERTAI" xlink_title="Postpetiole width">PPW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.25,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVTAI" xlink_title="Weber’s length">WL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.76,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZTAI" xlink_title="Pronotal height">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9E23C9B9472C2C0189AE8BE328A159C5" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
0.24,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4TAI" xlink_title="Petiole length">PTL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.23,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBUAI" xlink_title="Petiole height">PTH</abbrev>
|
||||
0.2,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFUAI" xlink_title="Postpetiole length">PPL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.21,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJUAI" xlink_title="Postpetiole height">PPH</abbrev>
|
||||
0.21,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENUAI" xlink_title="Gaster length">GL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.66.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERUAI" xlink_title="Cephalic index">CI</abbrev>
|
||||
86,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVUAI" xlink_title="Scape index">SI</abbrev>
|
||||
77.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZUAI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DE2D27516FE3A7CA35676A316A76361">
|
||||
<heading id="B11A2D3E2DB7C3C413C0E1B53854C6E5" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA22782600AA6FC970EC9E07488EDCAB" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
worker measurements.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="010DCD16E676103DAEE592A1973567C9">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="C31DE861431FA6BD150B6586A8DB803A" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBVAI" xlink_title="Head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.66–0.67,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFVAI" xlink_title="Head width">HW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.57–0.58,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJVAI" xlink_title="Scape length">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.44–0.46, ML 0.25–0.28,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENVAI" xlink_title="Eye length">EL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.15–016,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERVAI" xlink_title="Pronotal width">PW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.39–0.4,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVVAI" xlink_title="Petiole width">PTW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.17–0.19,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZVAI" xlink_title="Postpetiole width">PPW</abbrev>
|
||||
0.24 – 0.25,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4VAI" xlink_title="Weber’s length">WL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.75–0.77,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBWAI" xlink_title="Pronotal height">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="23D0188D28D3342F364D527085CF2E4B" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
0.21–0.26,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFWAI" xlink_title="Petiole length">PTL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.21–0.24,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJWAI" xlink_title="Petiole height">PTH</abbrev>
|
||||
0.19–0.2,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENWAI" xlink_title="Postpetiole length">PPL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.18–0.21,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERWAI" xlink_title="Postpetiole height">PPH</abbrev>
|
||||
0.20–0.21,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVWAI" xlink_title="Gaster length">GL</abbrev>
|
||||
0.66–0.69.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZWAI" xlink_title="Cephalic index">CI</abbrev>
|
||||
86,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4WAI" xlink_title="Scape index">SI</abbrev>
|
||||
77–79.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBXAI" type="Geographic range">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1450C5421BE9A7709FB94A69104652D5">
|
||||
<heading id="D6D61F1073A569F0C675A510AA1F4DF8" reason="title">Geographic range.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5B60DB1BFBAB7F42FD3515DDD4A4B0F">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E4C73FB55CB17CE12116DA2DC677E5E3" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGXAI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FD0EFD4719EBFE41184BDDB582A1B9C">
|
||||
<heading id="9A56BD3D0ED908E36867AE44710C7F62" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5C9ED0E0737FF095A60A452D5AE8E3B">Dorsal surface of head and clypeus smooth and shiny. Clypeus without longitudinal median carina. Mesosome with slightly impressed longitudinal striation. Dorsal surface of mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole opaques. Legs and antennal scapes smooth and shiny. Basal third of first gastral tergum smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELXAI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EE681C6C3B840B04FF4ADE3E711258E">
|
||||
<heading id="59FC71D61E8EFDB64529C89F335C6156" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF3B4866B4053A73C37DB941E23B5402">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75ACA56CFF62073BD960043330DFDD56" bold="true">Worker.</emphasis>
|
||||
In full-face view, head slightly longer than wide (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETXAI" xlink_title="Cephalic index">CI</abbrev>
|
||||
86), slightly narrow anterior to the eyes, posterolateral corners rounded, occipital margin weakly convex to straight; mandible triangular, inner mandibular margin with five teeth; anterior margin of clypeus weakly convex, projecting over mandibles; lateral eyes, with 10 ommatidia at greatest diameter, Posterior margin barely reaching midline of head length; frontal lobes straight, slightly expanded laterally, antennal insertions slightly exposed; front carina extending to anterior margin of eye; antenna of 11 antennomeres; scapes relatively short (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXXAI" xlink_title="Scape index">SI</abbrev>
|
||||
77), not extending past occipital margin, curved from base to mid-length; pedicel longer than wide, and nearly as long as next two antennomeres together; antennal club of three antennomeres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81A1C91A4C76B06DF9D2B872D76B8F84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C42638CD28D7485D39A93CF0F55D608" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1009C61752A716100A4C1BEBDD8CB3AE" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In lateral view, mesosomal profile convex; in dorsal view, pronotum broader than long, greater width medially, anterior margin of pronotum slightly convex, humeral angle slightly angulated; in lateral view, promesonotal suture present, absent dorsally; lateral mesonotal projection rounded; lateral dorsopropodeal processes long, covering propodeal spiracle in dorsal; propodeal spines sharped divergent, as long as half the distance between their apices; in lateral view, propodeal spines forming an acute angle; propodeal spiracle small, circular, projecting posterodorsally; propodeal lobe short and uniformly rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FDF2DD8D8C2C5C411274D290F7BBF10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA98B880580F41C9B5B7544B0405BCCA" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E932BBBF93C40E31A1314EF46018CA6" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In dorsal view, petiole subrectangular, anterior and posterior margins of petiole of equal width, lateral margins forming a rhombus, with their sides meeting towards the middle of their length; anterior and posterior margin of node with two tubercles of equal length located laterally; lateral margin of petiole node with a posterolateral tubercle; in lateral view, petiole trapezoidal, peduncle and petiole node without apparent differentiation, forming a continuous line, which extends to the dorsal face of the petiole node; anterior face of petiole with anteromedial petiolar spine on each side, above the petiole spiracle; dorsal face weakly rounded and short; anteroventral process of petiole developed, triangular in shape; in dorsal view, postpetiole hexagonal, twice as wide as long, with two lateral tubercles towards its middle length; in lateral view, postpetiole globose, taller than long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="021E1E204A720AC1A63AB169312DD9E8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="781F918E176DB3DCA59AC0F9367CFDFE" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBA25A2406BCF5271F93CB43C995E1B9" bold="true" italics="true">Sculpture</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal surface of head mostly smooth and shiny, with reticulated area restricted to anterior area of eyes, continuing into frontal lobes and malar area; dorsal surface of mandibles partly smooth and shiny, with slight striation restricted to inner margin; clypeus smooth and shiny; scapes smooth and shiny; dorsum of mesosoma rugose-reticulate; lateral surface of mesosoma finely reticulate; petiole and postpetiole dull and rough-reticulate; gaster smooth and shiny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAB9A6A177B776119BBE3776453B04A2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84D9AA5B32C25C96D0A2F16B09D35E6A" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EF95AAB9FACDF19C762044BA3EF111C" bold="true" italics="true">Pilosity and color</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal surface of body, except head, with erect flattened hairs mostly separated by a distance equal to or greater than its length; hairs as long as base of propodeal spines; in full-face view, head capsule with simple, erect to suberect hairs; erect hairs restricted to vertex area; scapes covered with short decumbent hairs; propodeal spines with sparse erect hairs; legs with simple, appressed hairs, sparse and restricted to apex of femur; gaster with abundant erect hairs, separated by a distance equal to its length. Body yellowish brown, except for dark brown masticatory margin of mandible and antennomeres posterior to pedicel, varying from pale yellow to dark brown on antennal club.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXYAI" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D3EAE8FBD4D606932F07CB102646443">
|
||||
<heading id="77C91318ECAEE9B28307826D5BFDF660" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC9050E950563E29041B99ED7E9031F2">
|
||||
Several of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB0B8F516B363D3A0A45B531D63A8446">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
workers were extracted from the leaf litter in a fragment of tropical dry forest that has been recovering for more than 20 years in eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FBEE2D43DC4C6F2A849EA09B4188B86D" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3YAI" type="Queen and male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="72BB7C10560C3DDEB1E3F84EF11B5F39">
|
||||
<heading id="DCF2A1F5E706CA6494303E4B0C43F68A" reason="title">Queen and male.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05CBB88503884C2079A45463BD7FB159">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBZAI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E310A57B878EC712BEA675D5E4F025E">
|
||||
<heading id="F2D0BB256FCE996756A4BACE332DFFAE" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9D6F43A9AAD0D356ACE18FB351A25F2">
|
||||
The word
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BB908DC9456675ACE6DB537EAE1FF30" authorityName="Arredondo & Guerrero" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA1EB0A4B40B43A7BEEE76264BE2B9B5" italics="true">konina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
means smooth and shiny in the Sikuani aboriginal language, the language of the indigenous population that has shared the habitat where this species lives. The word is used to refer to the smooth and shiny sculpture of the cephalic dorsum of the ants of this species. This is a name in apposition and thus invariable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERZAI" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071C7D6D0C1D74342BAED98CC25F2C3D">
|
||||
<heading id="0547C0525B606039BBF555384809DD4D" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCFA4909109214939EC7C122E1FF42C6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E9B2C521229FC40D91A230C2C70E0A3" authorityName="Arredondo & Guerrero" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="780C31888934CDA7BF36072FAABB5CFC" italics="true">Nesomyrmex konina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is included in the group of echinatinodis species due to its morphological similarity (see comments in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAA57294DED986DFF07DF580C6FEEFD1" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatinodis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="084045E9193FD098BE3F441D8BC9CE94" italics="true">N. echinatinodis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It is distinguished from the other species in the group by its coloration and the smooth, shiny sculpture of the first gastral tergite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
295
data/CD/05/F2/CD05F250E88455E2BDC2D37DFDB6C1A2.xml
Normal file
295
data/CD/05/F2/CD05F250E88455E2BDC2D37DFDB6C1A2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="6F40742181FEC532E5399A11BFB70BDB">Review of the spider genus Solenysa Simon, 1894 in Western Japan and Central Ryukyu with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FA9264AD05843E6D44732DEB2AEF516F">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBEA6EF7D4E30E9EB16EEF52A8DCEC4D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1417-2519</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A3C12D8EC937544D91971B4E46886083">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan & Department of Zoology, Museo di Storia Naturale of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="48667375C8B17FC2FAA50CDC5C400527">Liao, Hauchuan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="213C98414F41C8981A32D46BC6AF94FB">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City, 402202, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="AA30BE7A01FC39185FD15203EC71DD13" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="644D454108EC5357D406B5E19DF435B3">Touyama, Zento</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="374D2A45A7C74A2333B064842DDAB243">Laboratory of Entomology, Department of Bioresource Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi-shi, 243 - 0034, Kanagawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4D577608055BBF99CF0BA274541D180A">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DAFDB034E61F2FE7B15AEF9CDEF4266A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1054-1295</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="01C524EEA0C54F23A9F4640A6950F288">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0F5B571A1096360F98EEBE943C0BDAD2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="20E8B889252036EC03BAABD265CD651E">
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<mods:date id="65823CCFE68FE794B738CA7EDD10E591">2025</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="9C3587D929B934321E4F66E952B4C197" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="38116D391BA513909F7DCE7908D0B623">2025-03-17</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="46E4E0BD0B3C8BCDD040D81607060CF6" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B9554B53D702464F0EFE0C252DC432B0">1232</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:classification id="228B9654BA177D072A7EB216FFCB0486">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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<mods:identifier id="E92C41A6825056EE0ECA2F166CA3BB67" type="ZooBank">322DDAEF-972B-4D0A-A4F7-C94F029DC196</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="CD05F250E88455E2BDC2D37DFDB6C1A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15040812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15040812" ID-arpha="CD05F250-E884-55E2-BDC2-D37DFDB6C1A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD05F250E88455E2BDC2D37DFDB6C1A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD05F250E88455E2BDC2D37DFDB6C1A2">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="18F4671860468BF68A8CFCADE460F8A6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6019CF4B0CC3B3E4A52B72EB5D8B3031">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D90A795B7B24ACC2863479634978AF6" ID-CoL="6YT8G" authority="Tu, 2011" authorityName="Tu" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE99C3EE1A96E8FC014F2F43A00EB10D" italics="true">Solenysa lanyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="05F96E522C7A35532239987E670A46BD" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="484-530" refId="B32" refString="Tu LH, Hormiga G (2011) Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (3): 484-530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="161" year="2011">Tu, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6718B82DC0ACDE51D03C2C60DB5C61E8" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D04C74E3888370E84B484872F737798">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6361CDEA25AEFE38126C504F437F2BEE">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="FECD8AF9AD779D1B97EF5D69E53F0EF3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D173FCAC759C332823D6FEBABC06EA49" ID-CoL="4Y6ZL" authority="Tu" authorityName="Tu" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protrudens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B88D4C20F31C49A6B160132EB199F028" italics="true">Solenysa protrudens</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="8C98BF500C8927E0BB76D0B912733A89">
|
||||
Tu in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EBB96E6E5E1572006E329CCECB902690" author="Tu LH & Li SQ" page="94" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3EB2DF1554A67DBF5087617D376FE8DE" DOI="10.1636/H03-26.1" author="Tu LH & Li SQ" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pagination="87-97" refId="B33" refString="Tu LH, Li SQ (2006) A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Journal of Arachnology 34 (1): 87-97. https://doi.org/10.1636/H03-26.1" title="A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae)." volume="34" year="2006">Tu and Li, 2006: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 31-39 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1AE5E551A8D18C44DC8947CFA4594EA6" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="28933688840E6FF87702A93B2B553008" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, misidentified).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02088D19A7E061AF13EAE7C36830A119">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BB96398A3A575B99242BF4499A6427A">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F9FACF4AE030AE2E2F3441A3EC4E971C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53E4F82CE7B7B529140A6B962D4822D4" ID-CoL="6YT8G" authorityName="Tu" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D44E4F01CACDD14A8AA65DA25945CA76" italics="true">S. lanyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<comment id="BF5F9F77D6829A06592BC01D636DC31E">
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F9BC966D2D6B8D6D1620823BDE0B5C8F" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" page="515" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F197EB7ECA4AE13712C8F3BFE2756327" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" page="515" pagination="484-530" refId="B32" refString="Tu LH, Hormiga G (2011) Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (3): 484–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga 2011: 515</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 7 C (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1BD2EDFA87E1A22E104A7F47DD563345" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="908A933BB04749199ECCBF7182329D07" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECDDI" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9D6602C54D84162F6FE341BC5A06BE2">
|
||||
<heading id="77069C516EDBB0B51C7646F10849E570" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D7942309C70A049CE1DB5AD9D9ABCA0">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30D7EB84F41729C596DBEABCB0D04B3B">
|
||||
Lanyu Island (= Orchid Island),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5DB4C19418067EFE2295ACD36DA12AB2" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung">Taitung County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="029FCC01638AC4EB9415A0E85F2A181D" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see remarks)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHDDI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8FD0F79414889B7231873434FC130CA">
|
||||
<heading id="825C492411ECE149D97D95C71CF614EE" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="36B8774451ED8019A8601B95F708F19A">
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0008CFDCECE15C6F31B3D3C8B4505539" DOI="10.1636/H03-26.1" author="Tu LH & Li SQ" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pagination="87-97" refId="B33" refString="Tu LH, Li SQ (2006) A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Journal of Arachnology 34 (1): 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1636/H03-26.1" title="A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae)." volume="34" year="2006">Tu and Li (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQDDI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEEEC015F8EF33EB2D9E33BA205F2666">
|
||||
<heading id="D032D225E754825070A923DD51545725" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C62924D1F2926DD49DED58CF88E012EA">
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14DE63D932B2CCC9792E5564B19902D5" DOI="10.1636/H03-26.1" author="Tu LH & Li SQ" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pagination="87-97" refId="B33" refString="Tu LH, Li SQ (2006) A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Journal of Arachnology 34 (1): 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1636/H03-26.1" title="A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae)." volume="34" year="2006">Tu and Li (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZDDI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45D6E37263C77E89B8C2B3D29EC67264">
|
||||
<heading id="5CA6D24367F01F88B76D410CADD92C7D" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5E08F7854C971CA14C1DB6781871890">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="843C6CE2DCE1AF668064DAD54EDDCC7F">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CAC7FF40327D54AF8EF96F137A7E5FC" authorityName="Tu" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F50D2A75707E855A1DF73ACDBE025F6B" italics="true">S. lanyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="33681F11DFFB94EE387C3D4ABF056989" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2CC49B45768C7480825E636D8ED9786A" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) was originally misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63534DC0FDF7148414F1C600261D399F" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protrudens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC31FE29AB82BD0B4D27A4B8471E7EC4" italics="true">S. protrudens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A14B3A7180661B0C68E7F78EC33C8E7A" DOI="10.1636/H03-26.1" author="Tu LH & Li SQ" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pagination="87-97" refId="B33" refString="Tu LH, Li SQ (2006) A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Journal of Arachnology 34 (1): 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1636/H03-26.1" title="A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae)." volume="34" year="2006">Tu and Li (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Later,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8DCF8EB7F3F3CD486017EB9C5BA36DD" authorityName="Tu" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="633BA445143D736D0F58776A7F7E29EB" italics="true">S. lanyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recognized as a new species and described based on the same specimens by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="102FD5D1583E996BA2AC153D45640BFA" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="484-530" refId="B32" refString="Tu LH, Hormiga G (2011) Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (3): 484–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The coordinates of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D2D7B93D4130F408CF01FDE8B860E1BA">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality reported by both
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0730FB45A574588B8EB0B9EF81BF78EE" DOI="10.1636/H03-26.1" author="Tu LH & Li SQ" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pagination="87-97" refId="B33" refString="Tu LH, Li SQ (2006) A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Journal of Arachnology 34 (1): 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1636/H03-26.1" title="A review of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae, Linyphiidae)." volume="34" year="2006">Tu and Li (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65C6A9DE37E3C37F34A83DA991F885F0" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="484-530" refId="B32" refString="Tu LH, Hormiga G (2011) Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (3): 484–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
refer to a coastal area in southeast
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="694155A05314B46BE9947DE6BA725FE0" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and are likely incorrect since the name of the locality, from which the species also takes its name, refer to Lanyu, a small volcanic island located ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="62DA21AA29EE55A7BD12464F6EA81AB9" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
|
||||
far from the Taiwanese coast. The exact collecting location of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="31667586479059C97899E164FA88DFF8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series on the island remains unknown. In 2019, we had the opportunity to conduct an extensive survey on Lanyu Island, which led to the discovery of several rare litter-dwelling spiders, including linyphiids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14727CE511CA004BF51685448ABD46ED" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4927.2.2" author="Ballarin" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ballarin" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="197-208" refId="B4" refString="Ballarin F, Yamasaki T, Su YC (2021) A survey on poorly known rainforest litter-dwelling spiders of Orchid Island (Lanyu, Taiwan) with the description of a new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae, Tetrablemmidae, and Theridiosomatidae). Zootaxa 4927 (2): 197–208. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4927.2.2" title="A survey on poorly known rainforest litter-dwelling spiders of Orchid Island (Lanyu, Taiwan) with the description of a new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae, Tetrablemmidae, and Theridiosomatidae)." volume="4927" year="2021">Ballarin et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, despite our extensive collecting effort, we failed to find any specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE1A53F8577CA5165E4370FD4270BAB9" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A705586FECAB531FE11E7DF8E352B08" italics="true">Solenysa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the island. As far as we know, this species remains recorded only from two localities, Lanyu Island from the original description and the location in central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FC6F4509C422C0CB444977FD7DD1EB2D" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D4F0FAAC800E6A3E9CD269F850BDD8F" DOI="10.3390/d14020120" author="Tian" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tian" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Diversity" pagination="120" refId="B29" refString="Tian J, Zhan Y, Shi C, Ono H, Tu L (2022) Solenysa, a Cretaceous relict spider group in East Asia. Diversity 14 (2): 120. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14020120" title="Solenysa, a Cretaceous relict spider group in East Asia." volume="14" year="2022">Tian et al. (2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, reported in the map but locality not specified). Additional collection in southwest
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B3CACEB0275D200B4CF4DED629E71455" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
may help to clarify the distribution of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FAD4E2C2AF2008E0FA4A8C7C2967BED">
|
||||
<title id="71FCB9561A0EAF01CA434EB04A0B289D">Other comparative material examined</title>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FD47E7857C3A3DD267B83D8A70BD966">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD4B3E4FAA8BA8E24E15141118EEB4EA" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="547F9626D2EF5EB0ADDCB21CD822387B" authority="Simon, 1894" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C8DB025AC4ABBCBC4B2FDB3ACE603F6" bold="true" italics="true">Solenysa mellotteei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="310A3AF1530E07A913957B78346BB745" author="Simon E" refId="B22" refString="Simon E (1894) Histoire Naturelle des Araignees, seconde edition. Tome 1, Fascicule 3. Libraire encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 489 - 760." year="1894">Simon, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40F0626EF01C4966D7B3A8D15C286E51" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D420FBA7F6B50ED30B90C3ACAB01BEF3" country="Japan" name="Tokyo">Tokyo Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3A30765CEF08F824F7AC78A72BB9A0ED" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B1EC72EB44BEEA45E78D90B45924DFEF" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Hachioji City, Naganumamachi, Naganuma Park (長沼公園),
|
||||
<quantity id="4E6F83C6A39F94B7F7C57C43D8358FF9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWGDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[139.368000,35.637000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5ADAC1BDDFE430CC69F929F460342F6E" degrees="35.637" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="35.637">35.637 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="19ED4CC697F7685C4893DB31793D034E" degrees="139.368" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="139.368">139.368 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, forest leaf litter on a slope,
|
||||
<date id="22CB0DC17916880F862CF5324E4250B2" value="2019-08-07">07. Aug. 2019</date>
|
||||
, F. Ballarin leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2GDI" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05039AFBD976EC52D8061C62C305872E">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3231BC21138EB9BAD3D61B10CEB9D6B1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71CE2235181FEA94B81A47F5D4D60B3D" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4628BC3E4C1F19897B8772EBAD60B6E9" authority="Ono, 2011" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogatai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="034A86BC0ACC55955BDA28D66C08C7DC" bold="true" italics="true">Solenysa ogatai</emphasis>
|
||||
Ono, 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CE4247A856F1D23E2914906D2FBCF67D" collectingDate="2014-11-17" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Shizuoka Pref." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="702AE27E20A11A57628270121F8B48B7" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BB70E67F36E2028406AE062A3EAB74C0" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka">Shizuoka Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0EDBD4C96AAA50861A2B9A10DD5DA885" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Fujinomiya City, Nukudo, Hoshiyama, Myojoyama Park (明星山公園),
|
||||
<date id="C3DDFC54C584E9CFEC67BC926F2E2635" value="2014-11-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F02C3C1B580B52C78B5CDE96FFBDC910" value="2014-11-17">17. Nov. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="C9F893888115DCEA7E9ACA402610B05D">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPHDI" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92634FDBDA9C1CE00524380132691516">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8A22B909A79366F7AC01D0FD70DB8B86" collectingDate="2021-07-28" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Ashigarashimo-gun" elevation="90" latitude="35.14409" location="Manatsuru" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.15556" municipality="Manazaru" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A149679D6CEF82A51162CBA16556E1C" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="170FC3BD5787615BBEA1A1A85E82D560" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa">Kanagawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4A124C2CB9A2ADDBB02EA0B5A0682831" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5F3B696A0666A6A818E8BF5AC5685C99" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D95525DBD4D287BAA066E1FEF1E3C22B">Ashigarashimo-gun</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="55256FF352CDF026B4154859759F062A">Manazaru</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7BF44BFD519768356822D47A9038824F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD05F250E88455E2BDC2D37DFDB6C1A2:7BF44BFD519768356822D47A9038824F" country="Japan" county="Ashigarashimo-gun" latitude="35.14409" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.15556" municipality="Manazaru" name="Manatsuru" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Manatsuru</location>
|
||||
cape,
|
||||
<quantity id="C2B20A4FADFFBF9609E4119052A86F92" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9D9B0D9BE12A1F40916DDD874A6BCB00" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYHDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[139.155560,35.144090]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8AAEF73D39DCC699142617154C5A2189" degrees="35.14409" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.14409">35.14409 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6682365956D64D526C2C6DF6DE3E7A20" degrees="139.15556" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.15556">139.15556 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, thick leaf litter in a primary forest,
|
||||
<date id="AF8126CA1DFBF7AB09A7BAACD3504B3A" value="2021-07-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="24485F4E411791369FEE917539EA87CD" value="2021-07-28">28. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="FA6B2771EFAC268C5BEB8AF21A1EE2FE">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4HDI" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2BE9390538A7368AFFA9CDB8F681813A">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
391
data/D4/07/B8/D407B84EFFB6246DEBE3DC4EFB54F82D.xml
Normal file
391
data/D4/07/B8/D407B84EFFB6246DEBE3DC4EFB54F82D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
|
|||
<document id="6302A04992D5BFD2D596D656AB3AC056" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.409.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13713923" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725645978449" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Singh, Pushpi" docDate="2019" docId="D407B84EFFB6246DEBE3DC4EFB54F82D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.409.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 409 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.409.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cryptothecia panchganiensis Pushpi Singh 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="283EC036FFB6246CEB6BDA3CFFCDFFF6" masterDocTitle="A new species of Cryptothecia (Arthoniales, Arthoniaceae) from the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, India" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1742225340641" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
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<mods:mods id="94ECB6BC32DD8A0B301917649CD832DA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="178032867B8E041B607D231F94600AC8">
|
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<mods:title id="50791ECE04F51D1B3AF7B0E0CE6A7011">A new species of Cryptothecia (Arthoniales, Arthoniaceae) from the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, India</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4F8CAF14547DE6954CB4637718260C3E" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="443A03C5A33F4665050DE59E6E9B69B8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C65717A86F7ED5CA613130FF26916998">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4698B37082B7EDE091FAA62BC9567B2E">Singh, Pushpi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9E75F239D7EA7072567D0164F861D219">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:relatedItem id="ACCFAA24AE5F303DEE824AE58514067E" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="66CDE3DA7B97CD7DE047DB8DF654AB4C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A86F1357F5C605E0F6C59F85A47A4400">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="95B0361ECF41CF02F192C50C93779030">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E80703FA41B988CEEC1E03F4C02D2014">2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EB6665CB3CE79B3286F333441317BD02" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D439008E39EE3286D9A23EE89B94EA0B">2019-07-09</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D944C3106A5DE71305A16BE6303A31BB" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="69AB868FA6A192AEC73A67ABFC3358A4">409</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4BDF2EECD39D082B4E9CB8741BC07A02" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="41ED69E468FC9B8BAC274A5C7E2B4028">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="4C10A4041FD835305DAB0AD1248148C1" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="91D6167DFFA88177D4D426295CE8FB16">101</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="290EE61E44C2576C719C63EB48F0D850">104</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="F6D44472AB86CC52622FDC6E5561F727">
|
||||
<mods:url id="2DF3A59F29067EB1F23A83C20A4DA9B3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.409.2.6</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="DB36F234819A0701C702BC4E38F26272">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="99EA1D02ACBB1D48C429BB272836F01F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.409.2.6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E12C1C27F7F26999520654F44767BDA5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6D9BCB46A0644F44A69DE0BC5C7E6B2D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13713923</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D407B84EFFB6246DEBE3DC4EFB54F82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D407B84EFFB6246DEBE3DC4EFB54F82D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D407B84EFFB6246DEBE3DC4EFB54F82D" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14B45AD3FFB6246CEBE3DC4EFCB3F97D" box="[136,894,1650,1675]" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C110958FFB6246CEBE3DC4EFCB3F97D" blockId="0.[136,1451,1613,1853]" box="[136,894,1650,1675]" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB6246CEBE3DC4EFDA6F97D" authority="Pushpi Singh" authorityName="Pushpi Singh" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,619,1650,1675]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="panchganiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB6246CEBE3DC4EFE02F97D" box="[136,463,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Cryptothecia panchganiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Pushpi Singh
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB6246CE919DC4EFD0AF97D" box="[626,711,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75E96831FFB6246CE919DC4EFD0AF97D" box="[626,711,1650,1675]" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C49515DDFFB6246CE9BEDC4EFCBBF97D" box="[725,886,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1358,1379]" captionTargetBox="[372,1214,221,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[372,1215,221,1311]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptothecia panchganiensis [Pushpi Singh 10502 (BSA)]. A. Thallus on Ficus benghalensis. B. Thallus with whitish prothallus. C. Central part of thallus with distinct ascigerous areas. D. Asci with ascospores. E. Mature ascospores. Scales: C = 1 mm, D–E = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713929/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 2. A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14B45AD3FFB6246CEBE3DCA4FE41F95B" box="[136,396,1688,1709]" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C110958FFB6246CEBE3DCA4FE41F95B" blockId="0.[136,1451,1613,1853]" box="[136,396,1688,1709]" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Mycobank No. MB831787</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14B45AD3FFB6246CEBE3DC80FC65F903" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C110958FFB6246CEBE3DC80FC65F903" blockId="0.[136,1451,1613,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB6246CEBE3DC80FCADF927" box="[136,864,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
Differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB6246CEA74DC80FE3BF927" box="[287,502,1724,1745]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="awasthii">Cryptothecia awasthii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that the thallus produces small (
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
33–40 × 14–16 μm vs 84–96 × 25–28 μm in
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB6246CEE45DC80FC65F903" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB6246CEE45DC80FEC2F903" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="awasthii">Cryptothecia awasthii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) ascospores, and barbatic acid and zeorin as secondary compounds.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14B45AD3FFB6246CEBE3DD38FCADF8CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C110958FFB6246CEBE3DD38FCADF8CB" blockId="0.[136,1451,1613,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB6246CEBE3DD38FF17F8EF" bold="true" box="[136,218,1796,1817]" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Type:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ECC60305FFB6246CEBB1DD38FC91F8CB" collectedFrom="on Ficus benghalensis" collectingDate="2017-11" collectionCode="BSA" collectorName="Pushpi Singh" country="India" elevation="1297" location="Panchgani, on way to Table land" municipality="Satara" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="24B949C8FFB6246CEBB1DD38FEEDF8EF" box="[218,288,1796,1817]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9E6AC7BAFFB6246CEA40DD38FE6BF8EF" box="[299,422,1796,1817]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC759322FFB6246CEAC4DD38FE26F8EF" box="[431,491,1796,1817]" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Satara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
district,
|
||||
<location id="59715F83FFB6246CE92BDD38FCB0F8EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D407B84EFFB6246DEBE3DC4EFB54F82D:59715F83FFB6246CE92BDD38FCB0F8EF" box="[576,893,1796,1817]" country="India" municipality="Satara" name="Panchgani, on way to Table land" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Panchgani, on way to Table land</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="EFB24AA5FFB6246CE8EDDD38FB90F8EF" box="[902,1117,1796,1817]" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB6246CE8CFDD38FB90F8EF" box="[932,1117,1796,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB6246CE8CFDD38FB90F8EF" box="[932,1117,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Ficus benghalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, 17°92’29.1”N and 73°80’36.7”E, alt.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB6246CEB8ADD14FF21F8CB" box="[225,236,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="9B56A4BDFFB6246CEB93DD14FE8EF8CB" box="[248,323,1832,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.297" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1297.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D783EE6BFFB6246CEB93DD14FE8EF8CB" box="[248,323,1832,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.297" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1297.0">1297 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="28102F98FFB6246CEA26DD14FE27F8CB" box="[333,490,1832,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" value="2017-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3854D670FFB6246CEA26DD14FE27F8CB" box="[333,490,1832,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" value="2017-11">November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB6246CEA9FDD14FDB9F8CB" box="[500,628,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F15B6C8EFFB6246CEA9FDD14FDB9F8CB" box="[500,628,1832,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Pushpi Singh</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
10502 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8315B7FAFFB6246CE9A9DD14FCD0F8CB" box="[706,797,1832,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3ABF919DFFB6246CE848DD14FC9BF8CB" box="[803,854,1832,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">BSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14B45AD3FFB6246DEBE3DD52FAE6FE9D" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C110958FFB6246CEBE3DD52FED0F7E3" blockId="0.[136,1452,1902,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB6246CEBE3DD52FF15F873" box="[136,216,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thallus</emphasis>
|
||||
crustose, corticolous, epiphloeodal, tightly attached, greenish white to whitish grey, uneven, verrucose, ecorticate, heteromerous, 100–160 μm thick; lacking isidia and soridia.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB6246CE85CDDAEFC6AF85F" box="[823,935,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Prothallus</emphasis>
|
||||
whitish, byssoid, mainly of radiating, loosely interwoven hyphae, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="9B56A4BDFFB6246CEAF0DD8AFE15F83B" box="[411,472,1974,1997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB6246CE974DD8AFD5BF83B" box="[543,662,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Photobiont</emphasis>
|
||||
layer 45–55 μm thick, photobiont
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB6246CEF6EDD8AFB41F83B" box="[1029,1164,1974,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB6246CEF6EDD8AFB41F83B" box="[1029,1164,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in short, irregular threads, single to aggregated, cells rounded to oblong, 6–10 × 5–8 μm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB6246CE845DDE6FC4AF807" box="[814,903,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Medulla</emphasis>
|
||||
white, 50–80 μm thick, I+ blue medullary hyphae, 1–3 μm wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C110958FFB7246DEBD6DA9CFDFCFEB1" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEBD6DA9CFEEBFF41" box="[189,294,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
(ascigerous areas) delimited, ± rounded to irregular areas, paler than the thallus, distinctly raised, evenly scattered, (0.5–) 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="9B56A4BDFFB7246DEA00DAF8FE71FF2D" box="[363,444,196,219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., white pruinose, sometimes exposed as blackish brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEF34DAF8FB3FFF2D" box="[1119,1266,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Paraphysoids</emphasis>
|
||||
tightly enclosing the asci, I+ pale blue, KI+ blue.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEAB7DAD4FDC7FF09" box="[476,522,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
aggregated in whitish brown ascigerous parts, broadly clavate, stalked, bitunicate, 6–8- spored, 90–112 × 45–60 μm;
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEAD2DB30FDE2FED5" box="[441,559,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
colourless, broadly ellipsoid, muriform, transversely 7–11-septate and longitudinally 2–4 septate, 33–40 × 14–16 μm (n=40).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C110958FFB7246DEBD6DB68FAE6FE9D" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,543]" box="[189,1323,340,363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEBD6DB68FE1BFE9D" bold="true" box="[189,470,340,363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Secondary chemistry:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Thallus K–, C–, KC–, P–, UV–. TLC: Barbatic acid (major) and zeorin (major).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14B45AD3FFB7246DEBD6DB44FB7CFE79" box="[189,1201,376,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C110958FFB7246DEBD6DB44FB7CFE79" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,543]" box="[189,1201,376,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEBD6DB44FE91FE79" bold="true" box="[189,348,376,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
This specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DE950DB44FD2CFE79" authorityName="Pushpi Singh" authorityYear="2019" box="[571,737,376,399]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="panchganiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DE950DB44FD2CFE79" box="[571,737,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">panchganiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8315B7FAFFB7246DE80DDB44FC59FE79" box="[870,916,376,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of Western Ghats.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14B45AD3FFB7246DEBD6DBA0FEC7FDE9" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C110958FFB7246DEBD6DBA0FEC7FDE9" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEBD6DBA0FE11FE45" bold="true" box="[189,476,412,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEA89DBA0FCF8FE45" box="[482,821,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DEA94DBA0FCF8FE45" authorityName="Pushpi Singh" authorityYear="2019" box="[511,821,412,435]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="panchganiensis">Cryptothecia panchganiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was found growing on a trunk of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DEFC8DBA0FABCFE45" box="[1187,1393,412,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEFC8DBA0FABCFE45" box="[1187,1393,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Ficus benghalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at an altitude
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEBB4DBFCFF26FE21" box="[223,235,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="9B56A4BDFFB7246DEB92DBFCFE86FE21" box="[249,331,448,471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.273" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1273.0">1273 m</quantity>
|
||||
on the road that heads towards Table land in Satara district of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9E6AC7BAFFB7246DE887DBFCFBB8FE21" box="[1004,1141,448,471]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. So far, only two species
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEEECDBFCFA68FE21" box="[1415,1445,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">viz</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DEBE3DBD8FE72FE0D" authority="Makhija & Patw." authorityName="Makhija & Patw." box="[136,447,484,507]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="awasthii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEBE3DBD8FECCFE0D" box="[136,257,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. awasthii</emphasis>
|
||||
Makhija & Patw.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DEA98DBD8FC9CFE0D" authority="Makhija & Patw." authorityName="Makhija & Patw." box="[499,849,484,507]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEA98DBD8FD5EFE0D" box="[499,659,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
Makhija & Patw.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been recorded from state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9E6AC7BAFFB7246DEFD5DBD8FA8EFE0D" box="[1214,1347,484,507]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="383F74A9FFB7246DEE3ADBD8FF33FDE9" author="Makhija, U. & Chitale, G. & Dube, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref1881" refString="Makhija, U., Chitale, G. & Dube, A. (2014) Lichens of Maharashtra. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, pp. 1 - 380." type="book chapter" year="2014">
|
||||
Makhija
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEBE3D834FF7AFDE9" box="[136,183,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="08D159D0FFB7246DEBE3DEEEFAEDFB11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13713927" box="[136,1312,1234,1255]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713927/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" startId="1.[136,229,1234,1255]" targetBox="[151,1436,590,1191]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C110958FFB7246DEBE3DEEEFAEDFB11" blockId="1.[136,1312,1234,1255]" box="[136,1312,1234,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEBE3DEEEFF33FB11" bold="true" box="[136,254,1234,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Map showing collection site of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DE958DEEEFC86FB11" authorityName="Pushpi Singh" authorityYear="2019" box="[563,843,1234,1255]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="panchganiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DE958DEEEFC86FB11" box="[563,843,1234,1255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Cryptothecia panchganiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(yellow stars) in Panchgani, Maharashtra, India.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14B45AD3FFB7246DEBD6DF24FDB9F899" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C110958FFB7246DEBD6DF24FCC3F961" blockId="1.[136,1452,1304,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEBD6DF24FE92FAD9" bold="true" box="[189,351,1304,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DEA34DF24FD5BFAD9" authorityName="Pushpi Singh" authorityYear="2019" box="[351,662,1304,1327]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="panchganiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEA34DF24FD5BFAD9" box="[351,662,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Cryptothecia panchganiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterised by verrucose, heteromerous thallus with a well-developed prothallus, large distinctly raised whitish ascigerous areas, 33–40 × 14–16 μm ascospores and presence of barbatic acid and zeorin. In general appearance, it resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DE908DF5CFBC3FA81" authority="Makhija & Patw. (1985: 4)" authorityName="Makhija & Patw." authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1985" box="[611,1038,1376,1399]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="awasthii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DE908DF5CFD13FA81" box="[611,734,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. awasthii</emphasis>
|
||||
Makhija & Patw. (1985: 4)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DEF2DDF5CFF21FA6D" authority="Makhija & Patw. (1985: 7)" authorityName="Makhija & Patw." authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1985" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEF2DDF5CFB24FA81" box="[1094,1257,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
Makhija & Patw. (1985: 7)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9E6AC7BAFFB7246DEAEFDFB8FDC0FA6D" box="[388,525,1412,1435]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. However, both species differ from our species in having larger ascospores and their presence of confluentic and gyrophoric acids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="383F74A9FFB7246DE9E8DF94FC08FA49" author="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G." box="[643,965,1448,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref1769" refString="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G. (1985) A contribution to our knowledge of the genus Cryptothecia. Biovigyanum 11: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1985">Makhija & Patwardhan 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Chemically, in having barbatic acid and in its ascospores character, it shows a resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DE9D2DFF0FB62FA15" authority="(Nyl.) Makhija & Patw. (1985: 3)" authorityName="Makhija & Patw." authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Nyl." box="[697,1199,1484,1507]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aleurina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DE9D2DFF0FCF8FA15" box="[697,821,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. aleurina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Nyl.) Makhija & Patw. (1985: 3)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DEFD6DFF0FAB5FA15" box="[1213,1400,1484,1507]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="austrocoreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEFD6DFF0FAB5FA15" box="[1213,1400,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. austrocoreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
J.-J. Woo, L. Lőkös, E. Farkas & J.-S. Hur (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="383F74A9FFB7246DE944DFCCFCDBF9F1" author="Woo, J. J. & Lkos, L. & Farkas, E. & Park, C. H. & Hur, J. S." box="[559,790,1520,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="338 - 343" refId="ref2181" refString="Woo, J. J., Lkos, L., Farkas, E., Park, C. H. & Hur, J. S. (2017) Cryptothecia austrocoreana (Arthoniales, Arthoniaceae), a New Species from South Korea. Mycobiology 45 (4): 338 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.5941 / MYCO. 2017.45.4.338" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Woo
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DE901DFCCFD54F9F1" box="[618,665,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017: 341
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DE841DFCCFA90F9F1" authority="F. Seavey & J. Seavey (2014: 396)" authorityName="F. Seavey & J. Seavey" authorityPageNumber="396" authorityYear="2014" box="[810,1373,1520,1543]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DE841DFCCFC2DF9F1" box="[810,992,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
F. Seavey & J.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="383F74A9FFB7246DEFE0DFCCFA90F9F1" author="Seavey, F. & Seavey, J." box="[1163,1373,1520,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="395 - 404" refId="ref1997" refString="Seavey, F. & Seavey, J. (2014) Four new species and sixteen new lichen records for North America from Everglades National Park. Bryologist 117: 395 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.1639 / 0007 - 2745 - 117.4.395" type="journal article" year="2014">Seavey (2014: 396)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DEEF8DFCCFDB0F9DD" authority="(Zahlbr.) Makhija & Patw. (1985: 6)" authorityName="Makhija & Patw." authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Zahlbr." class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lunulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEEF8DFCCFF2CF9DD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. lunulata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zahlbr.) Makhija & Patw. (1985: 6)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DE995DC28FCB6F9DD" box="[766,891,1556,1579]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aleurina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DE995DC28FCB6F9DD" box="[766,891,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. aleurina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has inconspicuous ascigerous areas with unknown lichen substances while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DEAF9DC04FD83F9B9" box="[402,590,1592,1615]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="austrocoreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEAF9DC04FD83F9B9" box="[402,590,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. austrocoreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has large (36–51 × 19–23 μm) ascospores and in addition, produces atranorin and chloroatranorin.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DEA05DC60FDEBF985" authorityName="F. Seavey & J. Seavey" authorityYear="2014" box="[366,550,1628,1651]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEA05DC60FDEBF985" box="[366,550,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. fuscopunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differs in morphology and produces atranorin whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DEFADDC60FA8CF985" box="[1222,1345,1628,1651]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lunulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEFADDC60FA8CF985" box="[1222,1345,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. lunulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
produces gyrophoric acid and have large (33–53 μm long) ascospores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C110958FFB7246DEBD6DC98FDB9F899" blockId="1.[136,1452,1304,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
In its ascospores character,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DEA84DC98FD7AF94D" authorityName="Pushpi Singh" authorityYear="2019" box="[495,695,1700,1723]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="panchganiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEA84DC98FD7AF94D" box="[495,695,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. panchganiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DE8E0DC98FA48F94D" authority="Makhija & Patw. (1994: 62)" authorityName="Makhija & Patw." authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1994" box="[907,1413,1700,1723]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DE8E0DC98FB8DF94D" box="[907,1088,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. albomaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Makhija & Patw. (1994: 62)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DEEF8DC98FE61F929" authority="Stirt. (1879: 320)" authorityName="Stirt." authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1879" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subtecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEEF8DC98FF2CF929" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. subtecta</emphasis>
|
||||
Stirt. (1879: 320)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DEA83DCF4FC3DF929" authority="G. Neuwirth & Aptroot (2016: 98)" authorityName="G. Neuwirth & Aptroot" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="2016" box="[488,1008,1736,1759]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stockeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEA83DCF4FD92F929" box="[488,607,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. stockeri</emphasis>
|
||||
G.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="383F74A9FFB7246DE9E4DCF4FC3DF929" author="Neuwirth, G. & Aptroot, A." box="[655,1008,1736,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref1914" refString="Neuwirth, G. & Aptroot, A. (2016) Cryptothecia stockeri (Arthoniales, Arthoniaceae), a new corticolous lichen species from the Seychelles. Herzogia 29: 97 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.13158 / heia. 29.1.2016.97" type="journal article" year="2016">Neuwirth & Aptroot (2016: 98)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DE894DCF4FAB3F929" authority="Makhija & Patw." authorityName="Makhija & Patw." box="[1023,1406,1736,1759]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DE894DCF4FB78F929" box="[1023,1205,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. albomaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Makhija & Patw.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has endophloeodal thallus with unknown lichen substances and broader (16.5–23 μm wide) ascospores. The species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DEE53DCD0FE5DF8D1" authority="G. Neuwirth & Aptroot." authorityName="G. Neuwirth & Aptroot." class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stockeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEE53DCD0FA66F8F5" box="[1336,1451,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. stockeri</emphasis>
|
||||
G. Neuwirth & Aptroot.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="24B949C8FFB7246DE93ADD2CFD0EF8D1" box="[593,707,1808,1831]" name="Seychelles" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is characterized by the smooth thallus with psoromic acid while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DEEF8DD2CFED3F8BD" authority="Stirt." authorityName="Stirt." class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subtecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEEF8DD2CFF2CF8BD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. subtecta</emphasis>
|
||||
Stirt.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has endophloeodal smooth thallus with indistinct ascigerous parts and lacks lichenic substances (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="383F74A9FFB7246DEE5EDD08FE88F899" author="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G." pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref1800" refString="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G. (1994) A contribution towards a Monograph of the lichen genus Cryptothecia (Family Arthoniaceae). In: Sarma, T. A., Saini, S. S., Trivedi, M. L. & Sharma, M. (Eds.) Current Researches in Plant Sciences. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, pp. 57 - 72." type="book chapter" year="1994">Makhija & Patwardhan 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="383F74A9FFB7246DEA24DD64FDA5F899" author="Neuwirth, G. & Aptroot, A." box="[335,616,1880,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref1914" refString="Neuwirth, G. & Aptroot, A. (2016) Cryptothecia stockeri (Arthoniales, Arthoniaceae), a new corticolous lichen species from the Seychelles. Herzogia 29: 97 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.13158 / heia. 29.1.2016.97" type="journal article" year="2016">Neuwirth & Aptroot 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14B45AD3FFB7246DEBD6DD40FB54F82D" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C110958FFB7246DEBD6DD40FB54F82D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1304,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Additional specimens examined:—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ECC60305FFB7246DE929DD40FCCDF841" collectedFrom="on Ficus religiosa" collectingDate="2017-11-21" collectionCode="BSA" collectorName="Pushpi Singh" country="India" location="Panchgani, near rock bunglow" municipality="Satara district" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="24B949C8FFB7246DE929DD40FD5DF865" box="[578,656,1916,1939]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9E6AC7BAFFB7246DE9F4DD40FCEAF865" box="[671,807,1916,1939]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC759322FFB7246DE85CDD40FC1EF865" box="[823,979,1916,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Satara district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="59715F83FFB7246DE888DD40FAF4F865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D407B84EFFB6246DEBE3DC4EFB54F82D:59715F83FFB7246DE888DD40FAF4F865" box="[995,1337,1916,1939]" country="India" municipality="Satara district" name="Panchgani, near rock bunglow" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Panchgani, near rock bunglow</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="EFB24AA5FFB7246DEE22DD40FF25F841" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DEE1BDD40FF25F841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="religiosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEE1BDD40FF25F841" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Ficus religiosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="28102F98FFB7246DEB9DDD9CFEBDF841" box="[246,368,1952,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="2017-11-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3854D670FFB7246DEB9DDD9CFEBDF841" box="[246,368,1952,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="2017-11-21">21.11.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEA15DD9CFDC2F841" box="[382,527,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F15B6C8EFFB7246DEA15DD9CFDC2F841" box="[382,527,1952,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Pushpi Singh</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
10503, 10504 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3ABF919DFFB7246DE9ABDD9CFD34F841" box="[704,761,1952,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">BSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ECC60305FFB7246DE865DD9CFE61F82D" collectedFrom="on Ficus benghalensis" collectingDate="2017-11-21" collectingDateMax="2017-11-23" collectingDateMin="2017-11-21" collectionCode="BSA" collectorName="Pushpi Singh" country="India" location="on way to Sydney point" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="59715F83FFB7246DE865DD9CFBD6F841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D407B84EFFB6246DEBE3DC4EFB54F82D:59715F83FFB7246DE865DD9CFBD6F841" box="[782,1051,1952,1975]" country="India" name="on way to Sydney point" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">on way to Sydney point</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="EFB24AA5FFB7246DEF42DD9CFAD0F841" box="[1065,1309,1952,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE72DBFFB7246DEF26DD9CFAD0F841" box="[1101,1309,1952,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEF26DD9CFAD0F841" box="[1101,1309,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Ficus benghalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="28102F98FFB7246DEE45DD9CFA65F841" box="[1326,1448,1952,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="2017-11-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3854D670FFB7246DEE45DD9CFA65F841" box="[1326,1448,1952,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="2017-11-21">21.11.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DEBE3DDF8FEDBF82D" box="[136,278,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F15B6C8EFFB7246DEBE3DDF8FEDBF82D" box="[136,278,1988,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Pushpi Singh</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
10507 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3ABF919DFFB7246DEA06DDF8FE69F82D" box="[365,420,1988,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">BSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ECC60305FFB7246DEAD9DDF8FB54F82D" box="[434,1177,1988,2011]" collectedFrom="on bark" collectingDate="2017-11-23" collectingDateMax="2017-11-23" collectingDateMin="2017-11-21" collectionCode="BSA" collectorName="Pushpi Singh" country="India" location="on way to Gureghar" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="59715F83FFB7246DEAD9DDF8FD45F82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D407B84EFFB6246DEBE3DC4EFB54F82D:59715F83FFB7246DEAD9DDF8FD45F82D" box="[434,648,1988,2011]" country="India" name="on way to Gureghar" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">on way to Gureghar</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="EFB24AA5FFB7246DE9F8DDF8FD2BF82D" box="[659,742,1988,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">on bark</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="28102F98FFB7246DE99ADDF8FCA6F82D" box="[753,875,1988,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="2017-11-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3854D670FFB7246DE99ADDF8FCA6F82D" box="[753,875,1988,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="2017-11-23">23.11.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EDAD54AFFB7246DE81EDDF8FBCEF82D" box="[885,1027,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F15B6C8EFFB7246DE81EDDF8FBCEF82D" box="[885,1027,1988,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Pushpi Singh</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
10590 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3ABF919DFFB7246DEF31DDF8FB5CF82D" box="[1114,1169,1988,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">BSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
284
data/D5/E9/12/D5E9126696EA537D899132F21C2A28EF.xml
Normal file
284
data/D5/E9/12/D5E9126696EA537D899132F21C2A28EF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
|
|||
<document id="4B94BF347899E177B22A5B4FFC52094E" ID-DOI="10.3897/evolsyst.9.147291" ID-ZooBank="7BADD00C-9649-4B92-8172-8B04FD873385" ID-publisher-id="147291" URI-arpha="A37C1864-A5AC-5EA5-B05F-B697D389427F" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/7BADD00C-9649-4B92-8172-8B04FD873385" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1742225083944" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moritz, Leif, Wipfler, Benjamin & Wesener, Thomas" docDate="2025" docId="D5E9126696EA537D899132F21C2A28EF" docLanguage="en" docName="Evolutionary Systematics 9(1): 77-86" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 9 (1)" docSource="https://evolsyst.pensoft.net/article/147291/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri Moritz, Wipfler & Wesener, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="A37C1864A5AC5EA5B05FB697D389427F" masterDocTitle="Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., the first fossil member of the sucking millipede family Siphonorhinidae (Colobognatha, Siphonophorida) described from Cretaceous Myanmar amber" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1742225560683" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="027D42A47E7BC8A2C72B0B0F52A0E0DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD7E94E517B3D51C0851A7A3487F8BB5">
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<mods:title id="7D8BADF3D97B20B0221E303574D56C7A">Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., the first fossil member of the sucking millipede family Siphonorhinidae (Colobognatha, Siphonophorida) described from Cretaceous Myanmar amber</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="EEFC17A87B418D15B928229B64A7AC20" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8F52D1A27F7322AC2329A925462A1865">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B93FF9C89926ED0D1D3F23FCFF79755">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="9E5B1D8C689E43BC5D089F4A832D610A">Moritz, Leif</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBD5DB08E63FAC61655CC253C4646517" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6028-5189</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="9938ADA85C3B1EB4FB19748B0CBBBD58">Zoological Research Museum A. Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for the Study of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="B484A072EB17F75CD124A997A178D412" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9096E492EE0411AE46698627D5EEEF95">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0D72DD6F15FDF743BCA2A72D8AD29D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3F07F3B80277BBEBBFA9936F722776B7">Wipfler, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DD0445FEA86055DFD37EF000E85A3FD7">Zoological Research Museum A. Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for the Study of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F325C50F209AB7BA82E69E35BA84069D">Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="29F78C46E54CAEFD695E97B01B55EC42" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2028-3541</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="0FDA0BDC384C424DEA41EF871C91ACB0">Zoological Research Museum A. Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for the Study of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:title id="5091EA7700922DF3BEA338D4AA39C593">Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="2463E451F2E165C9859963AD334217A1">
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<mods:date id="889DD89FDF89518F01DA98284C6C7DA4">2025</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="74ECF5CC101FE94611477DFA65F98238">2025-03-17</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="9E47D72AFFDAA21B4C5649BCBD49D2F6">9</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2CDB5C8A3A88CD8169D152AD99B5729E" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="DF27404666385C7A6B7CCBA02914EEF2">1</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="5E6343965C0BDCAFB2B9AD6C967E86E9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A87214DD0DE158B0A73B8A29C31590E7" type="DOI">10.3897/evolsyst.9.147291</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="6F209B67149496B5090176FECD808676" type="ZooBank">7BADD00C-9649-4B92-8172-8B04FD873385</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="D5E9126696EA537D899132F21C2A28EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15040822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15040822" ID-arpha="D5E91266-96EA-537D-8991-32F21C2A28EF" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/A6946237-D3C7-4A71-BB3B-2EDE200D80CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5E9126696EA537D899132F21C2A28EF" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A6946237-D3C7-4A71-BB3B-2EDE200D80CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5E9126696EA537D899132F21C2A28EF">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="656E8DE6032E334F6E6A8C03BA6370EA" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D02F6FEA8073A7AFEB966F864A5EE89">
|
||||
<heading id="2ABC6B39782B9282AF78ED74564E9D67" reason="label">†</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D3C25DB78226D608D9E0B7A74408143" authorityName="Moritz & Wipfler & Wesener" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Protosiphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patrickmuelleri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9F695C1EBB8FC6922D73A01CFCF1079" italics="true">Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8048C36EA43CE9A7F65EAE7BBDC2EA36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECRAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2236486192B7F9D53126F6363CFF64DB">
|
||||
<heading id="599DE1921825CF0B7E47B41705EB84F9" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B11CC7C7C42047342C1306AE249A89D2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DC412FF80347632402F50DA911BD2269" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5FBB9F15A544F366AC85E448F81A71D9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DAE3D20603BB0CA17838117308C138BF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F586BF7B1B5477AE85690DC34B68A898">MYR</collectionCode>
|
||||
13870, preserved in amber from the Burmese Kachin region, Hukawng valley. Exported before 2017, donated from the vast amber collection of Patrick Müller (Käshofen,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7BE6A7B644D7EB3B9F4741D00A9AD5DF" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, BuB 1991).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHRAE" type="Derivation of name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7FD71BEB2946470F413993A1D29A054">
|
||||
<heading id="038E1FE55BDEE4D07C2FBB20E86DE3C8" reason="title">Derivation of name.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="19E5FC40C9396CE039265F12ACC7957C">Adjective, after the collector and donator.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMRAE" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C789C1C99B0664E34B4EDADD5EB2D2C4">
|
||||
<heading id="F167E56BBFB4B38819FB519B6F70475C" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBA373AE4DB8DE4CE4A8D06102AB179C">As the genus is monotypic, the genus diagnosis is the same as the species diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="538EEF820684677210B2CDD007460A65">
|
||||
In case additional species are discovered in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="766091580C07753178B40CC48B254F3E" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
amber in the future, the surface of the prozonites and metazonites, the location of the ozopores starting at tergite 6 (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F3E2CD6B18BE23654B5C34F5DBFB36A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FF8FCE7D7F617A60FD7685812FF4CDFA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the pear-shape of the head necessitate examination (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="54A5A2F9F37DE4CE70C717633D44B9A7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DFE8BCD3F4A9989F9AE51D8A85AF1FEE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The gonopods of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68302C86296E5892CEBC8E203E4780E4" authorityName="Moritz & Wipfler & Wesener" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonophoridae" genus="Protosiphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patrickmuelleri" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCE707CAFF9224B2735F818C624AECFE" italics="true">Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59B2AB6B7463AEEA113875EC2B34B4A1" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are peculiar, with both anterior and posterior gonopods consisting of seven podomeres (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E7FC4BB3671ABCE12B5B6AF5E17E3872" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), Synchrotone micro- CT volume rendering. A. Gonopods, ventral view; B. Right gonopod, mesal view; C. Anterior gonopod, posterior view; D. Gonopods, lateral view; E. Gonopods, lateral view. Abbreviations: a 1 – a 7 = podomeres of the anterior gonopod, at = apical termination, p 1 – p 7 = podomeres of the posterior gonopods, pro = projection." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283633">4 A – E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apical-most podomere of posterior gonopod, often carrying species-specific characters in extant species of the family, is unfortunately only partly preserved (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7E5CBDA5ABD9BD4AF884BBF62680EB7E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), Synchrotone micro- CT volume rendering. A. Gonopods, ventral view; B. Right gonopod, mesal view; C. Anterior gonopod, posterior view; D. Gonopods, lateral view; E. Gonopods, lateral view. Abbreviations: a 1 – a 7 = podomeres of the anterior gonopod, at = apical termination, p 1 – p 7 = podomeres of the posterior gonopods, pro = projection." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283633">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWSAE" type="Taphonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="07F9ACE58931CA74B45ADD7FBA9832FA">
|
||||
<heading id="2AAF4B497401D8C530C81771F7740F04" reason="title">Taphonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8479D69AF9D29088EC37DC4B9944625">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="50F8B865A037CE0DBC4C29C22EC2E5DA" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is preserved in a piece of amber whose shape is round and which measures
|
||||
<quantity id="CC90F04E83604AAD0C83BA7E813ADC69" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.002" unit="mm" value="10.02">10.02 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width,
|
||||
<quantity id="F65B8EC7C925603A8BA7DC44C3A359DE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" unit="mm" value="12.25">12.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, and
|
||||
<quantity id="01EF60CA7FFE84AC69B56E1D7972FB23" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" unit="mm" value="2.42">2.42 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in thickness. The color is light orange, with good transparency. Syninclusions present in our amber piece are an insect leg, a mite, and vegetal fragments (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40525D39DA7FF851D0B73CFC2667CB7B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EATAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB7AB5493682F94F8545981C12C427E1">
|
||||
<heading id="832AB46ECBD629BDFD12D317C52C58B8" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="50DD07370401CCB59FABD5D8DC171940">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F687B5DA6BD001290D9581A37B4278A" bold="true" italics="true">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
: elongated (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C734FF47A9AA781A13AB070A679E3409" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F44997DDF0B9DE9CED40B847AD252C7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 18 times longer than wide, half-cylindrical. Measuring around
|
||||
<quantity id="FF95E10B3328A6B709DA74A18B60E076" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, with 38 + 1 body rings plus telson (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2A060B87E83F7FDC951041F4758BC01C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each tergite approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="BD8A8E49B155DBA81728604141DD36B7" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Setation of the head not visible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69E8C20456F58EB9EC8EF6B9AD5747F3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Color between dark orange and yellow, in light-orange colored amber (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD62897EAF903ECE7F543E94A393F26" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CE269EFD332683B6B0580279E531CF7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E98D02434592F1D998378DDBEB47E775" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: pear-shaped, tapering anteriorly. Longer than wide, length of
|
||||
<quantity id="A356961F43E96DE428A9E70D8B5AEB0E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F7E9C1BF7FAF61FAAE05B0587951DD2F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epicranium and forehead smoothly rounded, without delimitation. Epicranium partially arching above the antennal socket. Labrum triangular, visibly delimited in the anterior part of the head, encompassing approximately one-fifth of the head length, with a lighter color and slightly extending ventrally (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1BC960F57B1AAF4F8711F44273B9894D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3ED9586841913F50C00DB8FFD0E782D8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genae (area laterally below antennae) almost straight, extending below the lateral extension of the collum. Head below antennae (at genae) ca. three-quarters of the width of the epicranium above antennae. Ventral margin of head capsule apically slightly concave (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D1CC42FDAA70DA8980FAE7D8A135CECB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). No eyes (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8F32F4D0EEE8A457C44A19064327DB5C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). No organ of Tömösváry visible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFDE7DAFBE715BC41C5B1CCB045EB063">
|
||||
Gnathochilarium triangular, tightly appressed to the head capsule, with at least five well-distinguishable plates (proximal part obscured by legs) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1CBC856F7AF334F5F061F1E391E8E3F2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): two lateral stipites, two apical mesal lamellae linguales, and a central mentum. The apical-most part (lamellae linguales) is difficult to observe. Mandibular cardo visible in ventral view, mandibular stipes and gnathal lobe internalized, not visible externally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="814566D33BF44119495911912D8D6550" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29C59970330251BDE5BD195E76DE351D">
|
||||
Antennae laterally inserted on the posterior part of the head, in antennal socket, which opens fronto-lateral (ca. 45 ° angle) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5500E23C34B336F3C23D63F004E45DE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennae consisting of seven antennomeres plus an apical disc, protruding if stretched out up to the posterior margin of segment 4. Elbowed between antennomeres 3 and 4 (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1EFD4A1122E6B1DBD734B760CA1A930" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A3B34D8E2C4FB6C0BBD95C7044EE0E6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennomere 1 cylindrical, wider but shorter than antennomere 2. Antennomere 2 slender, almost as long as antennomeres 3 and 4 combined. Antennomeres 3 and 4 of equal width and length. Antennomere 5 slightly wider and longer. Antennomere 6 massive, swollen, with a lemon shape reaching its widest point at ca. one-third of its length, tapering towards antennomere 7, wider and as long as combined antennomeres 3, 4, and 5. Antennomere 7 very small, as large as one-fifth of antennomere 6 and terminated by an apical disc (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E96F6EAB49C890E280DB375A4FFC3B9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6383F8F6E00D42F5EA52D347D28AB99E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Relative lengths of antennomeres: 7 <1 <3 = 4 <2 <5 <6. Each antennomere is covered by numerous small setae, the length of setae ca. 0.05 times the diameter of the antennomere (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="00A387D717B3894851E687232FF4C902" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sensilla basiconica not visible, but two sensory pits are situated latero-apically on antennomeres 5 and 6 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8968CC951E49BBC6CF16C8EFB23D7678" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The pit on antennomere 6 is significantly large, as large as one-quarter to one-third of the antennomere length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBB62C06151B45C18023F0349BD8F4C4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 F, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The terminal disk with the usual four large apical cones, smaller sensillae not observable (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E302C5F800D43C33E7B1CE535A4FA408" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BDAEAD3EAE6694592E8E745BD723286">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF0CCDA5908D5B08C6E942BC0AF0A0AE" bold="true" italics="true">Body rings</emphasis>
|
||||
: Anterior margin of collum straight. Collum at least twice as long but not extending as far ventrally as following tergites, and only slightly overlapping head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="585AC7DB72D092167BA949F1F58E0252" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each mid-body ring composed of one tergite, two pleurites, and two sternites, well differentiated and not fused. Tergites without paranota or paraterga. Tergites divided into prozonite and metazonite (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F974D37791C2A119DC4070D42D7AA724" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E3F711DDE9741E74829C27E22A59763" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metazonite wider and almost twice as long as prozonite, strongly arched, colored in a light orange color. Metazonite surface smooth, dirty, covered with some small setae, more concentrated at the posterior margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="61CC08F0A4E82FE237485A7F223042EB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prozonites covered with longitudinally 16–19 and latitudinally three or four round protuberances, lacking setae, and colored in a darker orange (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0A829BD0513AE3109A2D34A0CB8631E5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="258484B48018CD035CDC9319C1814010" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior margin of metazonite (limbus) with rectangular projections whose posterior margin is toothed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03A047C5AC9A6E76513BC8C0CD7A3840" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergites decreasing in width in the posterior part of the body (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2B05F3BF9539CF48F5C83E12E3A697F8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Starting at the fifth tergite, ozopores are laterally posteriorly situated on metazonite, close to the posterior margin (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EF2A232CCDC7DD36972BC010EA4B90B3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C3E9E9AE8474BC2706C88EB880FC1D6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ozopores not marked and not surrounded by visible setae or sensillae, difficult to distinguish on some tergites. Ozopore at least on some tergites slightly projecting posteriorly on the posterior tergite margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66ACFB4BA04A26D51227863C048BAB23" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24593640E5D58BD352DE3AD157485E0B">
|
||||
Pleurite surfaces are covered with around eight rows of round protuberances, similar to those of prozonite (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F3110C647143766BEF350BD1D8877289" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs attached to the sternite portions of body rings (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="55366142EA971110F4B4D6E98879B56A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Large paired spiracles present on the sternites, posteriorly to legs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="38BD79E7466E8EF38E3CBC20D3922AE4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternites without a projection between the coxae, surface irregular, with some protuberances not well discernible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="890C3149E3A21617BBE5EE5069796663" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One apodous ring and telson at the posterior end of the body, covered by numerous small setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73F01921A65452B7B656ADE781C8113C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anal valves of telson well-developed, also covered by protuberances (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8633785B230DACB9ABCCFF3E491829D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subanal scale (epiproct) small.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3CC62A126DF4C7FE362441F5F2F4100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E8355F063B4D05FC5905F9B25E720A4" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Six podomeres, coxa, prefemur, femur, postfemur, tibia, and tarsus, terminated by a claw (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4679D8B3174F254AF3013B9C58E03965" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 E, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First legs shorter than the head and comparing to mid-body leg (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E082D0D977BBB3EA328127D020FF73F1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elongated tarsus with no visible claw. First prefemur, femur, and tibia of similar length. Prefemur and femur wider than longer. Tibia longer than wider. Shorter postfemur, wider than long. First sternite with a smooth surface. Second leg pair with wider than longer prefemur and femur, smaller postfemur, and an elongated tibia. Tarsus elongated and terminated by an apical claw. Lobe posteriorly on the coxa of the second leg pair inferred to be male gonopores (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="689A229B24D9D4157B5C84CAE9E367F3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Midbody legs with elongated tarsus and claw (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3EEE9872F31B58F0F9E88F789135FDE3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tarsus slenderer, less than half as wide as other podomeres, apically tapering. Triangular and wide coxa. Relative size of podomeres in midbody legs: postfemur <tibia <prefemur <femur <coxa <tarsus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="881E80F0EF1641F6F2A7F1F54CAC2702" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elongated apical claw with no visible apical spine / accessory claw. Long spines present on each podomere. Tarsus shorter in anterior and posterior legs than on midbody legs. General mid-body leg length equal to half the body width of the ventral side (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13A87A84DC19B9907B19DF272D4CC712" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior legs comparatively shorter, measuring only one-third of the body width (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8EC937D7D1CE956BA731FC6E732E67BD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Five anterior-most legs curved and ventrally oriented (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9EEE5E6D6314D9F84A26BB8360615762" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Other legs extended and laterally oriented (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A0B0D41BD168ED3E70846F43D7971454" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Coxal sacs visible and weakly everted on some legs. Leg pairs 9 and 10 modified into gonopods (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CC20B38CF3257101A4119A44A7D63270" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FFB03BE70C9FC3246A4BE08141A5ACC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="921C50D72BA96D9823CEACA41EA1568F" bold="true" italics="true">Gonopods</emphasis>
|
||||
: Two pairs of gonopods situated posteriorly to the eighth leg pair and curved anteriorly (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E7E94C04E3C9F1411C6B046632DFFA8B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior pair (leg 8) consisting of seven podomeres without fusion (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="605E3B7EA1B458C2C72B08707E915A25" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), Synchrotone micro- CT volume rendering. A. Gonopods, ventral view; B. Right gonopod, mesal view; C. Anterior gonopod, posterior view; D. Gonopods, lateral view; E. Gonopods, lateral view. Abbreviations: a 1 – a 7 = podomeres of the anterior gonopod, at = apical termination, p 1 – p 7 = podomeres of the posterior gonopods, pro = projection." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283633">4 A – E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Podomeres 1 to 6 cylindrical, each carrying setae, especially well developed on anterior side (massive, almost spine-like appearance of these setae is probably a preservation artefact). Podomere 4 at posterior margin apparently with wide, well-rounded process projecting as far as apical end of podomere 5. Podomere 7 elongated with apical tip curved laterally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C82E48732BFA09E776CFBE7726B0465B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), Synchrotone micro- CT volume rendering. A. Gonopods, ventral view; B. Right gonopod, mesal view; C. Anterior gonopod, posterior view; D. Gonopods, lateral view; E. Gonopods, lateral view. Abbreviations: a 1 – a 7 = podomeres of the anterior gonopod, at = apical termination, p 1 – p 7 = podomeres of the posterior gonopods, pro = projection." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283633">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Podomeres 5–7 ventrally projecting and apically curved, forming protection sheath for posterior gonopods (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="24841A8B36C32FD62D33E0A1E6F40C6B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), Synchrotone micro- CT volume rendering. A. Gonopods, ventral view; B. Right gonopod, mesal view; C. Anterior gonopod, posterior view; D. Gonopods, lateral view; E. Gonopods, lateral view. Abbreviations: a 1 – a 7 = podomeres of the anterior gonopod, at = apical termination, p 1 – p 7 = podomeres of the posterior gonopods, pro = projection." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283633">4 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07D466835AB0CF44D98C7925FF119661">
|
||||
Posterior gonopod (leg 9) consisting of seven podomeres, without fusion and with podomeres 1 to 6 cylindrical (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F71E8A1CB759F4A34D82C1AF2ADD1FD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), Synchrotone micro- CT volume rendering. A. Gonopods, ventral view; B. Right gonopod, mesal view; C. Anterior gonopod, posterior view; D. Gonopods, lateral view; E. Gonopods, lateral view. Abbreviations: a 1 – a 7 = podomeres of the anterior gonopod, at = apical termination, p 1 – p 7 = podomeres of the posterior gonopods, pro = projection." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283633">4 A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ultimate podomere elongated and expanded into filamentous process, resting in mesal sheath formed by apical podomeres of anterior gonopod. Apex of ultimate podomere not visible. Process protruding at least as far as the sixth anterior podomere (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95E866272DAC74C792369353C705B412" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), Synchrotone micro- CT volume rendering. A. Gonopods, ventral view; B. Right gonopod, mesal view; C. Anterior gonopod, posterior view; D. Gonopods, lateral view; E. Gonopods, lateral view. Abbreviations: a 1 – a 7 = podomeres of the anterior gonopod, at = apical termination, p 1 – p 7 = podomeres of the posterior gonopods, pro = projection." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283633">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior gonopod with short setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
390
data/E4/C3/CE/E4C3CE52F95D58449ED7F0B961A9C60E.xml
Normal file
390
data/E4/C3/CE/E4C3CE52F95D58449ED7F0B961A9C60E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
|
|||
<document id="B2EDCE64E29E8B61A3297DADC17BF6B9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629" ID-ZooBank="322DDAEF-972B-4D0A-A4F7-C94F029DC196" ID-publisher-id="142629" URI-arpha="0D0AFC30-08CA-5BF7-86C1-16B02608BF11" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/322DDAEF-972B-4D0A-A4F7-C94F029DC196" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1742225059189" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ballarin, Francesco, Liao, Hauchuan, Touyama, Zento & Eguchi, Katsuyuki" docDate="2025" docId="E4C3CE52F95D58449ED7F0B961A9C60E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1232: 97-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1232" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/142629/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Solenysa Simon 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="0D0AFC3008CA5BF786C116B02608BF11" masterDocTitle="Review of the spider genus Solenysa Simon, 1894 in Western Japan and Central Ryukyu with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1742225539081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7FBC4C3B00F847BFA9DB72574660F975" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="3CB17D614A07A0924297985C4A0C0799">
|
||||
<mods:title id="14622C0638B6F7264C2054BF4079FDF4">Review of the spider genus Solenysa Simon, 1894 in Western Japan and Central Ryukyu with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6E63997568FD31A320ED9AEDBCEBE901" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="063D1E2031DFB8009913C25CFCE3E092">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4FE54AC2700319DD18DC229478B7A43F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D0D31B940106BCA264983022BE70DAB1">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F08FDA9F5FE229E1208EE9CDACB61627" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1417-2519</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="55340375AED5E95AA12C0767DC3FE72E">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan & Department of Zoology, Museo di Storia Naturale of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CDC59DCF4F0869BB3E4C1C5BBDF32D1E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3BD4D4021FEFDD233B26EB49B59BDE7E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC682FFC62C01402E668B1CB7520D03B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B0EE511BF59AB123A76E7687297F8436">Liao, Hauchuan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2858FE492A2D16365C2F8341022B3E09">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City, 402202, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EC9738287CB6D91277FC3C073C892F6E" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8CAB5B267C004E618050B07177348C42">Touyama, Zento</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="666FDBB1FBD2D5E653749BE5319AE180">Laboratory of Entomology, Department of Bioresource Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi-shi, 243 - 0034, Kanagawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DDD091BDFBC7A11FD2CAB643DE4422E8">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A3CB7DCCDF24B5AC5A9A78D15FDF497" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1054-1295</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="77C9ACFD4DE5510FC79F3B0998CEC87C">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="951E8067260B5A5424441AD678947D52">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="58DF7B9F594BCD8316BFC073B500D8FA">
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<mods:date id="205C63403624675C4092BE57C8B6C0F8">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FA1312396C86C0AA0CA5FD52E50C7DE9" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2587420F85A98FDEC3ECF3B08D0B4C03">2025-03-17</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="FEFD5D141C429EE216F133549D8A4BF2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D267E49C954A87752517016D94CA5440">1232</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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|
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<mods:classification id="9F0B2B29A85074BA7A5144EC22AFEF17">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DB7497353165F22B15FC69F417582235" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="84528E867BB1F3C55F8F94CDE2CA2C9A" type="ZooBank">322DDAEF-972B-4D0A-A4F7-C94F029DC196</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="E4C3CE52F95D58449ED7F0B961A9C60E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15040793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15040793" ID-arpha="E4C3CE52-F95D-5844-9ED7-F0B961A9C60E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4C3CE52F95D58449ED7F0B961A9C60E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4C3CE52F95D58449ED7F0B961A9C60E">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F9E5939B086E4A6D424B679D1B573AA2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="02BAA400F3372D05FC22F7AFEE13A456">
|
||||
<heading id="C315D5871C7864216584EFD01A5666A4" reason="label">Genus</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E31CC3AEEA6FEC0D88275A5ABD50B8A" ID-CoL="7JGS" authority="Simon, 1894" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B2DF8D44B9A61CBF40CDD4410615133" italics="true">Solenysa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0CD073886D5236FA4DC1A37F62AAA1DF" author="Simon E" refId="B22" refString="Simon E (1894) Histoire Naturelle des Araignees, seconde edition. Tome 1, Fascicule 3. Libraire encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 489 - 760." year="1894">Simon, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZPAG" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="65AA398A7C55BF610CE5A524C5201849">
|
||||
<heading id="3D26E1637A4EF13D763350341C010B68" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A6E7CCD3657434FA41E77B1535D76461">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F183DC57221F7032202B98BB6EC0041C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2ED6CE19F494EDCD5383A7F1008E5D21" authority="Simon, 1894" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60467E8303A9BBA30C55F15BDD414A1E" italics="true">Solenysa mellotteei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D74CFA31485305545EBB8D69CB7A1D9" author="Simon E" refId="B22" refString="Simon E (1894) Histoire Naturelle des Araignees, seconde edition. Tome 1, Fascicule 3. Libraire encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 489 - 760." year="1894">Simon, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F50C06AE3C80843311D74080817D4802">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36A152441044B2BF9C332F7A932FE3E" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKQAG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0CF5F9380E024E01B9FFF089BD5B3AB">
|
||||
<heading id="645195936739A038B6AD0C7800180C9E" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7239CD92C5902F080FCCEF3852DF7DFA">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3629563F3388E7C25726DC30C59ABC37" name="China">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Eastern mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EDA47FB1E7BC13F0F67C3AAF7B1DC7ED" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB04F1BFA99A52202205DB9A187DEAA8" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EC07829095481027CEA851A412351C8E" name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3694F98FBCFD12869DB56F57A37D9046" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(mainland and Ryukyus, absent in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="56402D1D097B7FA01308F47967083ECC" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB75779533E4EB19E9C7E8D88B6351C0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F62C8BFD8C435EAE036A6ADFEB1EF8D9" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5313D5F22D6711242FA027F4AEF275C2" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9D967E4BDFAD2D25FC4A7025C030EE0" bold="true" italics="true">Solenysa yambaruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group sensu Ballarin & Eguchi
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0345AD588649BB5FFD6E7B3B029E616E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AFFB9353986306B402843A8445CAF3F" bold="true">Composition.</emphasis>
|
||||
Two species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5825D6B94DEC3A6A5E1915143515502F" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="016C6C812FF1B245CD5D41C143548D97" italics="true">S. yambaruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8F9E1B3E995040E57682985457639585" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C081C1FD083CC7841DB7343BCEF33E97" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6854491FCC6DF0688E40B24F7670152" italics="true">S. shimatchu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="63005C96252C1890D49B9B6B89ED98EA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E01E3C3F60B5CBB9B096F1BDAB704AE">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1B5A0DDCAA319ACD9D039C0E2960DB3" bold="true">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C32178EE16AEFF0116ED02298E567E26" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A801C37847C42278D517C42DD462347F" italics="true">S. yambaruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group can be separated from males of other species groups by the following combination of characters: a well-developed, protruding proximal tibial apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EISAG" xlink_title="proximal tibial apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FA04C41219213992987BDC3B48CF05F0">PTP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) bearing three robust spines (vs
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMSAG" xlink_title="proximal tibial apophysis">PTP</abbrev>
|
||||
reduced or bearing thinner setae); a cymbium with a massive probasal cymbial apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQSAG" xlink_title="probasal cymbial apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B95D9970CCE5BE1F659781B9094E0B2" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13083" name="Patagonia Botanical Park" type="Herbarium">PBP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) strongly bent and concave to form a wide pocket, lacking any clear spurs (vs
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUSAG" xlink_title="probasal cymbial apophysis">PBP</abbrev>
|
||||
less developed, or with a different shape, or bearing some spurs); a paracymbium (P) elongated dorsal-ventrally with a well-developed ventral lobe (vs P differently shaped, elongated antero-posteriorly or with a reduced ventral lobe); a protruding, lobated median terminal apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYSAG" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0147D30A3C3669B253E57AAB5E0306B3" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t3mt-752q" name="Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstituesue" type="">MTA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) longer than wide and lacking any clear protrusions (vs
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3SAG" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFD4ADAA36BF979FEA3F6A21CD23ECDA" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t3mt-752q" name="Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstituesue" type="">MTA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
wider than long, or with a different shape and having some protrusions); a lamella with three, uniquely shaped branches (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EATAG" xlink_title="anterior branch of LA">LA 1</abbrev>
|
||||
-3) all well-developed:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EETAG" xlink_title="anterior branch of LA">LA 1</abbrev>
|
||||
ribbon-like and transparent,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EITAG" xlink_title="median branch of LA">LA 2</abbrev>
|
||||
strongly sclerotized, needle-like,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMTAG" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
|
||||
with a wide, ribbon-like basal part and ending with a sclerotized, needle-like tip (vs
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQTAG" xlink_title="anterior branch of LA">LA 1</abbrev>
|
||||
-3 less sclerotized, or with a different shape).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5ED0CB2C5E83203CF3161C0CBB24230E">
|
||||
Females of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE5849B00347E7B0FE8CE5FDFBAC5F2D" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58C1F26A8FB66728A8C9C239D08BF0FD" italics="true">S. yambaruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group can be distinguished from females of other species groups by the following combination of characters: solenoid (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBUAG" xlink_title="solenoid">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
) with a smooth surface folded into two transversal coils (vs
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFUAG" xlink_title="solenoid">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
differently shaped, with a wrinkled surface, lacking two clear wide folds); a dorsal plate (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJUAG" xlink_title="dorsal plate">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0E38F8A1D9FC80E6960526D9FD2E13E9">DP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) with a short, undivided rectangular lobe (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENUAG" xlink_title="lobe of the dorsal plate">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B45DCB650EF5B7C92164D4A217A1D8A2">LDP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) protruding posteriorly (vs
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERUAG" xlink_title="lobe of the dorsal plate">LDP</abbrev>
|
||||
lacking, divided into two lobes, or differently shaped).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3438CA39EBC5018E50CFC807F884DF6A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1249C4A3BA3D3CF72F97451D1553F6F" bold="true">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cephalic area distinctly elevated in both sexes. Carapace oval with conspicuous lateral lobes. Carapace, chelicera, mouth parts, and sternum uniformly brick-red. Chelicera with four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Legs uniformly red-yellowish.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZUAG" xlink_title="position of trichobothrium on metatarsus I">TmI</abbrev>
|
||||
= 0.54,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4UAG" xlink_title="trichobothrium on metatarsus IV">TmIV</abbrev>
|
||||
absent. Leg Tibial spine formula = 1-1 - 1 - 1. Opisthosoma uniformly greyish with one or three white marks on dorsal side, one mark always on dorsal-posterior tip of opisthosoma. Other somatic features as in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2BF229801626FD7516263C61BFBDD4F" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66E0F04C750608AD2AF5D27FA2E1D54A" italics="true">Solenysa</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E88BA2B7F4F6BF7420E6771657431D9">
|
||||
Palpal tibia elongated, ~ 2 × longer than patella, bearing three long, thin setae on anterior-retrolateral side; proximal tibial apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKVAG" xlink_title="proximal tibial apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FC08CD645B6606DB309DAC9F7235305E">PTP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) well-developed, bearing three robust spines. Cymbium with well-developed probasal cymbial apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOVAG" xlink_title="probasal cymbial apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DFC8E7E960D8F263219BE3D5E6D44A66" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13083" name="Patagonia Botanical Park" type="Herbarium">PBP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
), massive, folded to form a wide pocket strongly bent retrolaterally, hook-like when observed dorsally. Cymbial retrolateral process (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="28B4E0924DF42B7CDF06AFFB7BD35E34" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15011" name="I.N.T.A., E.E.A. Bariloche" type="Herbarium">CRP</collectionCode>
|
||||
) thorn-like. Paracymbium (P) U-shaped, elongated dorsal-ventrally, ventral lobe (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESVAG" xlink_title="ventral lobe of paracymbium">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8A759A06F84DBBCA0E9D372F7BFCF7A1">VLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) wide.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80E5A34768AFEF49156C054BDDB7CAAF" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5EFBE31E82EB9FDFC75A35F33C64" italics="true">Solenysa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tegular triangle (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3VAG" xlink_title="Solenysa tegular triangle">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CD9906C4E056E908D43225F53686E10D" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14152" name="St. Thomas's Hospital Medical School Library" type="Herbarium">STT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) long and narrow. Lamella with three well-developed branches: anterior branch (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAWAG" xlink_title="anterior branch of LA">LA 1</abbrev>
|
||||
) ribbon-like, transparent; median branch (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEWAG" xlink_title="median branch of LA">LA 2</abbrev>
|
||||
) straight, strongly sclerotized, needle-like; posterior branch (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIWAG" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
|
||||
) with a more or less wide, ribbon-like basal part, ending with a sharp, sclerotized point, straight or bent anteriorly. Radix (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="860047B71924B0EDEB3ABB2295BEA1E2" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
) strongly sclerotized. Distal suprategular apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMWAG" xlink_title="distal suprategular apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="876B91D1C59FFF21947CF61A7A9C830B">DSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) well-developed, strongly sclerotized. Median terminal apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQWAG" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="077E1508BB0C258CF620D768F57C7011" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t3mt-752q" name="Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstituesue" type="">MTA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) lobated, ~ 2 × longer than wide, protruding antero-ventrally. Anterior terminal apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUWAG" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2D99F992E1DEF6C689CB8B6EDD86391A" country="Turkey" name="Ataturk Universitesi" type="Herbarium">ATA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) ribbon-like, flattened, slightly twisted, and bent ventrally, ending with a more or less sharp tip, bearing a short median tooth (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="447E61EA767960EBEBB05AB14A328CE2" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok">MT</collectionCode>
|
||||
). Embolus (E) transparent, ribbon-like, and fringed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4509B75AEAD997F648C2B054351D9DF">
|
||||
Epigyne more or less protruding when observed laterally, Solenoid (S) with smooth surface lacking wrinkles, connected to the dorsal base of epigyne, folded anterodorsally with approximately two folds. Ventral plate (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1WAG" xlink_title="ventral plate">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B129A87D01148E8025EE8DDEAA6948CF">VP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) V-shaped or trapezoidal; anterior border strongly concave, posterior border flat or slightly V-shaped. Dorsal plate (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5WAG" xlink_title="dorsal plate">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="181796A0F7137DA103099A950C5E7CDC">DP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) undivided, bearing a more or less protruding lobe (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECXAG" xlink_title="lobe of the dorsal plate">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1BE1813671A5503AA7B1FEF85DC95BA8">LDP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
). Copulatory ducts (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGXAG" xlink_title="copulatory duct">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B59B45ABF24C852863AE779AA0F6BDEA">CD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) thick, heading anteriorly then posteriorly before reaching spermathecae. Fertilization ducts (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKXAG" xlink_title="fertilization duct">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2356F39D1B4EAE5863A1E654329E083E">FD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) thin, slightly twisted, bent anteriorly. Spermathecae (S) wide, oval.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A7F9B16B2308BC25E07DCB402E55D7C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0F5E2C518A83F5E7ADDCAA14E444038" bold="true">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ryukyu Archipelago
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EE30B261E4FDBA00B14818B1D45F6F5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76D4768580EBA857E8B15E8A0C4BE1C3" bold="true">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DACF1D5F9EDEB0C3E86A0BFE347F7E7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="716F1B4A633E8278B4E13B20C6ED3191" italics="true">Solenysa</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were grouped by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7ADFB4EA90F838DBC01597D509561C8A" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" author="Tu LH & Hormiga G" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="484-530" refId="B32" refString="Tu LH, Hormiga G (2011) Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (3): 484–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
into four species groups based on the morphology of their genitalia: the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F573F4A3ED3920535DC2613ADFC0DDC" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longqiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60663A27B2C4B723712AD2B2167F7D0D" italics="true">Solenysa longqiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="883606AEA1EDE6DD9C2CAE33DD687AA5" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longqiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E659E8819B1B9FC5FB134F588AA94A64" italics="true">S. longqiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="091B27FB0B6B132AB8791E43732880EB" authorityName="Tu" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangmingshana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6A495CFFC03CA5300E3C44D2DAAA226" italics="true">S. yangmingshana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9FA34B545493C04D6A78722F55A45DC" authorityName="Tian & Tu" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C10ACB32119A4A1391337ADDC4DBE17" italics="true">S. spiralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(?) from Mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7BCC61B295687B07839999E916A27DF9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DF9C6C45F9F01B5EBF2A173AB70DC749" country="China" name="Taiwan)">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A26E1795C606BC696E80FB2DF5E6FC6" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90F5D90CA2B5616A21C382886FFE2882" italics="true">S. wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBCC451A4C202429B62DD05D98331B72" authorityName="Seo" authorityYear="1996" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geumoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBA0D6A7B5D4653C8BEF0B93A02C6822" italics="true">S. geumoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCDC9802EE377F30CA481D30C3A955A9" authorityName="Tu" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retractilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91DD67FA1AE1D2A4A3A0881A64783A31" italics="true">S. retractilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87BA2D41DE94494E52CFFC4B515301AE" authorityName="Li & Song" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FFBF44FF931E7F22E01F83CB611F28C" italics="true">S. wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72E86478872FE4708465F8475445894A" authorityName="Tu" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EA87F65859E142C381C4A2A9B5E535" italics="true">S. tianmushana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="70338C0F4B1B23E503A0D1740ABF3D68" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="512DDF52F50094B095AF3C7413308E78" name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17E2C8C2B5235B83B19C7607F9D60786" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protrudens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53F3EFB2750138D1C5C2C910C98115A2" italics="true">S. protrudens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D03809B24C7C37DA0481685ACAE6AE3" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protrudens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A8A97CF61650DD4222AF499F9C39F67" italics="true">S. protrudens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E72B3FB445C102886BCC36F6DD5F997" authorityName="Tu" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5525D03F37FB9C7253A0644ABE983332" italics="true">S. lanyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91A523F2F01CEEEDC0B8BC199F2E841F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="258C75C41538989D920DF9DADE36CA27" country="China" name="Taiwan)">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CFFB1E68C1345F57D344BB5070CBAF3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4859C8754E8C94E4DD617D7B73238498" italics="true">S. mellotteei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8E86F315F173D9D64E6FD980BE67B17" authorityName="Wang, Ono & Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="191233B7A13CB4E80C45514830D1BDDF" italics="true">S. macrodonta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F0DF12C927B5823E02DD876D709ACA8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellotteei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75CBA052B22D6E6DBEDAED9207C28C45" italics="true">S. mellotteei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6B053E573165E8EE0B534216726FBF3" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogatai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D29C2598B8E1167C3455AB5A7230AC24" italics="true">S. ogatai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DEE45AC43F2B44060396C7A7AA48368" authorityName="Tu, Ono & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partibilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4802972F6E8C55104203BC438185D842" italics="true">S. partibilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AFAABAB1AE76F095B53B6F676BB724C" authorityName="Tu, Ono & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33F065CA2905D9B76C0D92B76527A754" italics="true">S. reflexilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EA62A9989C218AD9D7A3349FD046F72" authorityName="Wang, Ono & Tu" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trunciformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92C17C15CD8FADCACF2010A5CDEB9C8C" italics="true">S. trunciformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BFF7BF77F6FB20B21E11F93810451BCC" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD0EE66346A27E1D13DB18DC8429F727" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" author="Tu and Hormiga" firstAuthor="Tu" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="484-530" refId="B32" refString="Tu LH, Hormiga G (2011) Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (3): 484–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x" title="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)." volume="161" year="2011">Tu and Hormiga 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A4DD9EC88DEB6D612492834565BFAA8B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.10" author="Tian and Tu" firstAuthor="Tian" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="142-146" refId="B28" refString="Tian JH, Tu LH (2018) A new species of the spider genus Solenysa from China (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Zootaxa 4531 (1): 142–146. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.10" title="A new species of the spider genus Solenysa from China (Araneae, Linyphiidae)." volume="4531" year="2018">Tian and Tu 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Later molecular studies supported the monophyly of these groups. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42FE42C3F75311B071C8BB06F00D6B62" DOI="10.3390/d14020120" author="Tian" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tian" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Diversity" pagination="120" refId="B29" refString="Tian J, Zhan Y, Shi C, Ono H, Tu L (2022) Solenysa, a Cretaceous relict spider group in East Asia. Diversity 14 (2): 120. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14020120" title="Solenysa, a Cretaceous relict spider group in East Asia." volume="14" year="2022">Tian et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D133A32DB943DB2F545471F537A1D4A5">
|
||||
The two new species from the Central Ryukyus exhibit a unique combination of morphological characters that set them apart from the previously known species groups. Our molecular analysis further supports this distinction placing these species in a monophyletic clade, separated from the other existing species groups (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8E6DE20EF31A8B994E2F2960A8B6C157" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Phylogenetic tree based on combined COI and H 3 gene fragments reconstructed using maximum likelihood (ML) on RAxML and Bayesian inference (BI) on MrBayes. Support at each node denotes the ML bootstrap value (BV) and BI posterior probability (PP). Nodes highly supported by at least one method (BV ≥ 75 or PP ≥ 0.95) are highlighted by a black dot, nodes with medium support (BV ≥ 70 or PP ≥ 0.90) are reported in grey, low supported nodes lack a dot. Branch lengths were scaled to the number of substitutions per site. Solenysa species groups are highlighted with different colors. New taxa discussed in this work are reported in red." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282850">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Based on these findings, we propose a new species group, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DEB137A1DB7835B76F664F6B4946AAE" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54509B89096BD9BDBCB6520DD382D49E" italics="true">Solenysa yambaruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, to accommodate the two Ryukyuan species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
138
data/F6/9D/6F/F69D6FB1A1B35ADD957B3EBE939F952C.xml
Normal file
138
data/F6/9D/6F/F69D6FB1A1B35ADD957B3EBE939F952C.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="C7CE08C0B14BC30585DA2F2C9DAB4A8D">
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<mods:title id="B3645B847F92F798E20DB9BE0ECCEAE3">Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., the first fossil member of the sucking millipede family Siphonorhinidae (Colobognatha, Siphonophorida) described from Cretaceous Myanmar amber</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="53ED3E63C2FD18FB0578284F8D49FB06" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="202BF96EF0DED2C5758BF986B87C4C56">Moritz, Leif</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE7FDA3B3E3CB2D0E557D42BE9EF1992" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6028-5189</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="93DA9FE0305BA997030A4F79AF9E3786">Zoological Research Museum A. Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for the Study of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B0D2DD573B1A26B6D90F4CC581EF2B0D">Wipfler, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C895965E66888A43EDC16CA833D5F0F6">Zoological Research Museum A. Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for the Study of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A2E37E033F73D14F4C722B0788E153EA">Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D340F09AD988BEA980A8279045F3BE7F">Zoological Research Museum A. Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for the Study of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CC8BFEDBCF0404E36B9DCFAD6422FFAE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E6F27F3ADD1A53CC82D7CBD7AD6CD094">Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="22AB8B73544BA37659AFC7E592B013B8">
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<mods:date id="FD01830DFA08EEFE981A0259D5B5AFBC">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="774EA29FAA2AD4801D2CB5F8929003B3">2025-03-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="7337EFA02C936E0CF5F3268F0E3AAE2E">9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="8B562253592E9A49A527B6F411317EAE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CBB07C4026C42F58651DCE8389D3293E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="37657C634ABD460C2CB1BA020F155ED1" type="DOI">10.3897/evolsyst.9.147291</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7601D9645313E789C92C4E0E35E6C65A" type="ZooBank">7BADD00C-9649-4B92-8172-8B04FD873385</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F69D6FB1A1B35ADD957B3EBE939F952C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15040815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15040815" ID-arpha="F69D6FB1-A1B3-5ADD-957B-3EBE939F952C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F69D6FB1A1B35ADD957B3EBE939F952C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F69D6FB1A1B35ADD957B3EBE939F952C">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="792E30886A9F9BF0E39D9AB33A405FBE" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CCE5D1477E3CA588B224FF0BFFD8FDA">
|
||||
<heading id="D094F997F00A47B59721F7C7927D223C" reason="label">Family</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="763C1EFDEF976530B353AD89621ADDAC" ID-CoL="7NFFX" authority="Cook, 1895" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Siphonorhinidae Cook, 1895</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQBAE" type="type genus">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F596B1B60DBCFF548271F11D091606E9">
|
||||
<heading id="EF5CF2FACCBE1AA833DF664F1D245CD9" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C56104571DFF57257130D756E36C59C7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47A5CEE107C2ED2C51C89138E75AB112">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1BFBCC0B51B8AACCF990FA8C9F1348D" authority="Pocock, 1894" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Siphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9462152974AB46F3EFA3270EC96643E5" italics="true">Siphonorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Pocock, 1894
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Eight species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4BAE" type="Placement of the new species in the family">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C76481791638B47EDE4DDE7A94588EBE">
|
||||
<heading id="50A2825DB507E864EFD0801115E354CA" reason="title">Placement of the new species in the family.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="224BDFECCD4A453621889F3F9CD1D091">
|
||||
The new species of the new genus is placed in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C34F53356449D4CC48BBD20DBD3AF478" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Siphonorhinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the following characters: the head being pear-shaped, neither elongate nor with a long beak (like in members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E6FA23676A17C58309FA30E5362530F" authorityName="Newport" authorityYear="1844" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Siphonophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E4317C3B1F9523D8839912D3FCD3C6C1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BD70406DE97116068261B7116F1355E0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antennomere 2 slender, longer than wide (usually wider than long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B0FB837D2E6A3A475F73B2A9304CF16" authorityName="Newport" authorityYear="1844" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Siphonophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); antennae elbowed between antennomeres 3 and 4 (antennae straight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="062AB900FC5DE141A81D36973BAD52B4" authorityName="Newport" authorityYear="1844" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Siphonophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); anterior margin of collum straight (emarginate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6215C94C7FD5B11F7AACC2327621A855" authorityName="Newport" authorityYear="1844" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Siphonophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3DEB377FB67D9E491AEEC052169E79F9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), photography. A. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., dorsal view, a = insect leg, b = mite; B. Amber inclusion, Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., ventral view, a = insect leg, b = mite, c = wood fragment; C. Mid-body, lateral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Left antennae and first segments, lateral view; F. Left antennae, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, Co = collum, d = apical disc, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, L = leg, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, p = sensory pit, pz = prozonite, T 2 – T 7 = tergites." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283631">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8843276BE6894441FAB6E1A17DE6C8CA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri gen. et sp. nov., holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions. A. Entire body; B. Head, lateral view; C. Head, ventral view; D. Head and first segments, lateral view; E. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view; F. Gonopores, ventral view; G. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view; H. Mid- body, ventral view; I. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view; J. Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view. Abbreviations: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632">3 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="808CBA350D193159517050F477DF079C" ID-arpha="5061F767-239D-59D3-A814-734D24E436B0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283632" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="173500D72D4B9DE4007A36E8D52A4AE3">
|
||||
<label id="4444BF7414E0199142F95905DA529589">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E111539A544A67B7FD860DD5C248434">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D85D51BB2B9BC557C64627D594C8BAD" authorityName="Moritz & Wipfler & Wesener" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonophoridae" genus="Protosiphonorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patrickmuelleri" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48E751A1CAF2AA582E52D4A402DA9BCD" italics="true">Protosiphonorhinus patrickmuelleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94A3278F12C4108B962DDE6C8B5A3041" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype (ZFMK MYR 13870) in Myanmar Amber (BuB 1991), reconstructions.
|
||||
<emphasis id="62EB7F78ED30A39CD503D15CB3246A3D" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Entire body;
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F545D99BC7A6686CE2CCE4EBA7C51D8" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9E2A21EF270ECE18C1A99C2C10433AF" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD5B96A3905D3E7F4066B800E8226D5F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head and first segments, lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E778D3CA77E09B1727B61A9CC0FA0E63" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Gnathochilarium and first leg pair, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="62D202ECC8F51ED10E6ED632BBC9EA0D" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Gonopores, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="977349025873480AADD6817058460239" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Mid- body legs, anterior- lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918D1B9CBB88DB9CAB3D307122878BA" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Mid- body, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0182F479DC70A699C5EAF0AF92D8D7A" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
. Posterior body-rings and telson, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="14035172FEE6DC79F1B51E6A045D201B" bold="true">J.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior body-rings and telson, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D739FE1CBFFE8031D5A52B2499EA905" bold="true">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||||
: I – VII = antennomeres, as = antennal socket; Ca = cardines of mandible; Co = collum, cx = coxa, d = apical disc, ep = epicranium, f = femur, fh = forehead, ga = anterior gonopods, gp = posterior gonopods, G = gonopores, Me = mentum, L 1 = first leg pair, L 2 = second leg pair, la = labrum, mz = metazonite, oz = ozopore, pl = pleurite, pof = postfemur, pp = paraproct (anal valve), pr = preanal ring, prf = prefemur, pz = prozonite, S = stipe, st = sternite, sp = spiracle, T 2 – T 39 = tergites, ta = tarsus, ti = tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
839
data/FA/6E/43/FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39.xml
Normal file
839
data/FA/6E/43/FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,839 @@
|
|||
<document id="01CFFB5F0D6C9A79DD67B56F47E910E7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629" ID-ZooBank="322DDAEF-972B-4D0A-A4F7-C94F029DC196" ID-publisher-id="142629" URI-arpha="0D0AFC30-08CA-5BF7-86C1-16B02608BF11" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/322DDAEF-972B-4D0A-A4F7-C94F029DC196" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1742225059189" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ballarin, Francesco, Liao, Hauchuan, Touyama, Zento & Eguchi, Katsuyuki" docDate="2025" docId="FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1232: 97-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1232" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/142629/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Solenysa shimatchu Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="0D0AFC3008CA5BF786C116B02608BF11" masterDocTitle="Review of the spider genus Solenysa Simon, 1894 in Western Japan and Central Ryukyu with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1742225539081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="94A6B0274DF526C8B81ABC8D0066B9D7">
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<mods:title id="9265333FACBFFBCB0853FE09392EAB47">Review of the spider genus Solenysa Simon, 1894 in Western Japan and Central Ryukyu with the description of three new species (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
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|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="633456F8BF561EE9FEE306D341EA9F1B">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C24F0C5BB3C9FBCDD9FDD13ED124BB2A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1417-2519</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="344FBE21CF6C6FBF2A56E9351E0BC180">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan & Department of Zoology, Museo di Storia Naturale of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B1EC7435CDC567002F999A2DA4448851" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF069ACB06F848342C1367E9BD21AEAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E349A885A03B8E37C58F2985B19FC601">Liao, Hauchuan</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="E6C337C9BEDFE766B9420B6CE81C8767">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City, 402202, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="E079E49452327CADA2277E46EBDF2E9F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E8F8A1F8270DC84915B50931CCB11E02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2EAC5B9D12B98BB41009F6BDCD445902">Touyama, Zento</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D95BC5032B8DA8ADA24DB8B6DC0A6D36">Laboratory of Entomology, Department of Bioresource Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi-shi, 243 - 0034, Kanagawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D5A9A32C167DBAE2720483167A5FF9B5">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FE7D5AFF78D992A9D483D66D5A2C5A7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1054-1295</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FD9E91886405DC21218AC1A92051CB1">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4953D58E001A123E1A0AA5400CDDB4B7">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="04E4103C5F6AAED930530A3AA5098A54">
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<mods:date id="20D3CB44B27BD86F0B13061F94AF717F">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9AA6C5A8F79BCD2404284CD54C5221D3">2025-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A6D15BFA048B8CA0E62ACF5C75B23B13">1232</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C60F49F9ADEAC45C4128B7F5D9E3F105">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F6DF48B35E5F7A1D1B9B6058249ACCF6" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="11687073B7FBEC184D19890F5F82BD20" type="ZooBank">322DDAEF-972B-4D0A-A4F7-C94F029DC196</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15040795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15040795" ID-arpha="FA6E43E5-7A8F-552B-B800-96FEFDADBB39" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/041CD89C-4412-40D9-A56B-A9382A71FDAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:041CD89C-4412-40D9-A56B-A9382A71FDAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C93D8199821A112380D983DD518340C" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7CEAEB21C1852DDFE985A5F10EABE9E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75F5C961D0C9DF7A7AFCF75A697C56F3" authority="Ballarin & Eguchi" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0623A168298183D26D89BC8940D68B55" italics="true">Solenysa shimatchu</emphasis>
|
||||
Ballarin & Eguchi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A48373632493D51959DA0EC2E3D54B7F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="201EA023BBB0B9CEFCE3B9677037775C" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC114F675E1489F32CA00E80E711ECCC">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1E50F5714FF0553FCDFCA5B71EDAC71" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Solenysa shimatchu sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; RLP cymbial retrolateral process; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282839">Figs 1 A – J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF9306DB6F155D896AD9DC0CCB5F2C2E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Embolic divisions of newly described Solenysa spp. A embolic division of S. shimatchu sp. nov., ventral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventro-prolateral D embolic division of S. yambaruensis sp. nov., ventral E ditto, retrolateral F ditto, ventro-prolateral G embolic division of Solenysa bilamellata sp. nov., ventral H ditto, retrolateral I ditto, ventro-prolateral. Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MP median protrusion of MTA; MTA median terminal apophysis; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282842">4 A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E9F773EFF0BA8CB660E2F30CC7B658A0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Palp and embolic division of Solenysa spp. under SEM microscope A palp of S. shimatchu sp. nov., ventro-retrolateral B ditto, embolic division, ventral C palp of S. yambaruensis sp. nov., ventro-retrolateral D ditto, ventral E ditto, embolic division, ventro-prolateral F ditto, ventral. Abbreviations: ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix; RLP cymbial retrolateral process; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282843">5 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGBBG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF52596141DD054C53AF371C073F4002">
|
||||
<heading id="E2C109D97E00EF78AD77BA1B54F3E73E" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="27B8FAD3A16E666EDB194541FCD369CD">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="30438FC9B0CA2A1C4C2AC6D989B66A07" collectingDate="2021-07-10" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Amami-Oshima Is. & F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="121" latitude="28.22261" location="Amurogama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.31696" municipality="Setouchi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFA655528673E8C775BCE35924084A21" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B18C853AC73BC8454EA2DDFB9873F6A2" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C28F44B5729FFFA6FA42CB82D934F04D" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="339B57CED3AC56D4CE0C06EAA0CA55C2" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="28D2F0F53378BFCF35E697531D159803" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: •
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4A46FDEEC33A23F16D408D1C37BEDF2" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C3B14D00A2BF389700B9C3B5B673FBD2" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="692F6CA0BF911569A5E1A06030FE8218">Amami-Ōshima Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B96632928A8E8DD0A4FC3288066FA6AA">Setouchi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="68FAFB7666534FAA5DA7DF4778EC75D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:68FAFB7666534FAA5DA7DF4778EC75D1" country="Japan" latitude="28.22261" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.31696" municipality="Setouchi" name="Amurogama" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Amurogama</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="380D4FA0B823923CD637A07735C2D966" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" unit="m" value="121.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="670E33AE0479FF55A75609AE26112678" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" unit="m" value="121.0">121 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWBBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[129.316950,28.222610]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FA02E3E0E41F05E5CE454FF64052225" degrees="28.22261" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.22261">28.22261 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9B6582F9C27A976D3DAEA8425C3D731A" degrees="129.31695" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.31696">129.31695 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, humid forest litter in a flat area near a creek,
|
||||
<date id="FA25BAB0A551A0C6562130F70E2BAA17" value="2021-07-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="921FBC318799FD0B32117E90BD15C9CF" value="2021-07-10">10. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="66D2BB5D98203211197CE294502BA94D">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="1B32DEB1076A37BCFB7D3A07AFC948B1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5324C0BDF3D886367E9D0136CAAFB83" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- Ar 26184)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2B574A57A053D71BA4D916BDE52B2551" collectorName="Amami-Oshima Is" country="Japan" location="Kagoshima Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="117B177C461A29426A064CC0371DA02F" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A287925DD716E2D10A66AB3959060AF" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CE35F260DAAA3465C2E94A17E2473878" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="016FA49E0F858D487E466CD5A03874EC" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7ECC427B2A083670CDBF3D90D33C60F3" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CB2216C441FD0686D5EC73FCAD356A7E">Amami-Ōshima Is</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
., •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B43FF37953188EFECADEE7C912EC1F4A" collectingDate="2021-07-08" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin & Ar" country="Japan" elevation="176" latitude="28.33066" location="Naze Oaza Asato" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.48116" municipality="Amami" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C59C7933516ED4A05E176DA0BBF2B6B0" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C54839ED48E3075F2B0857DF8A3A824E">Amami</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B594C55114D8ADF39C37197656AAF5DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:B594C55114D8ADF39C37197656AAF5DB" country="Japan" latitude="28.33066" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.48116" municipality="Amami" name="Naze Oaza Asato" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Naze Oaza Asato</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="CE3A4D4370D5C7AC5E64BE459F39B1D1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" unit="m" value="176.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0C28501BCE4B818BF9D1814A73543CF0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" unit="m" value="176.0">176 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGCBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[129.481150,28.330660]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="79B7DBC2D02982AAF55D1ECB6A2A161F" degrees="28.33066" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.33066">28.33066 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="049DE37E4E269821A18C7555DE3DC59B" degrees="129.48115" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.48116">129.48115 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, forest litter,
|
||||
<date id="25DEB3CCF7E4AE9B77E0B186A2ABC163" value="2021-07-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="701B2816D9DD37FB6D42EDFFC69167C1" value="2021-07-08">8. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5AD2B107B2C61241E2EAA71E240219E3">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="552DA8D482AE93C9D8AB1D2D33DD87EE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8117B5D72DD005EEAABB505E9CAD6344" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectorName id="79ABEFBBC502B7A8D30ECC31A248D266">Ar</collectorName>
|
||||
26185)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0969FAAC6EA0EFC344B45CD74F827ADC" collectingDate="2021-07-08" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin & Ar" country="Japan" elevation="54" latitude="28.31219" location="Sumiyocho Oaza Kawauchi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.4239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9498ABED51AF58583FC98A4639D98173" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3B26874711884A2A3B9677ED7E15CFC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:3B26874711884A2A3B9677ED7E15CFC8" country="Japan" latitude="28.31219" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.4239" name="Sumiyocho Oaza Kawauchi" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Sumiyocho Oaza Kawauchi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D0FA647D6C89E7BE9A7236BA648B3C26" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="54.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E4D0DF30683F9969A32A0C5840C7F31F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESCBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[129.423900,28.312190]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BD2F1AFE4D1FEA1477D778CBF91A150D" degrees="28.31219" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.31219">28.31219 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90ECF7CB4BC7A857CBF435DFEEDDD71D" degrees="129.42390" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.4239">129.42390 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, forest litter on a steep cliff,
|
||||
<date id="7E925727D62B78E4B74A42BFA63FECDD" value="2021-07-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BCA8338A7ED993569622FE0F7D496F61" value="2021-07-08">8. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="3FB0B5D5A4BA1E857440F8F6D7C22059">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="3D044FF3743F518168C0B8322517CF9F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="85BE34404A9E9E62C390C2C6693F86D3" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectorName id="99B5569BE73CB20F86EEEB612E7D7CD4">Ar</collectorName>
|
||||
26186)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="78012C323A0606150D9C158C3699C054" collectingDate="2014-03-09" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="T. Suguro" country="Japan" latitude="28.33111" location="Ongachi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.39436" municipality="Yamato" specimenCode="AR 3243" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7F01D9E50A551C734CE0B3B89C4B4E45" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B289FBEBB056AA5C167CB5331837AF36">Yamato</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="82F87A14429AF56DC3F59DDF20BD0AC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:82F87A14429AF56DC3F59DDF20BD0AC5" country="Japan" latitude="28.33111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.39436" municipality="Yamato" name="Ongachi" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Ongachi</location>
|
||||
, ~
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5CBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[129.394360,28.331110]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D4B38B08F0DD0CDC694BFFB1F7D94FC4" degrees="28.33111" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.33111">28.33111 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C0C194893C66CFDD253297D818E108D0" degrees="129.39436" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.39436">129.39436 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C8A3461D0E9A4112737D904EBBB75D86" value="2014-03-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="052AE190187EE10FBF23583AF484C534" value="2014-03-09">9. Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A1B64E6AB75A453EAAEDAD2E2210EAA">T. Suguro</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="CD0952C073EE11E2893FC39BE8B15AA0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="45DF508C7F6817341E4EA6902EC7D1D3" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="5E2A9117C04426BFD6F6E9041CFF3971" collectionCode="TKPM" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">AR 3243</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="70BF8A8C34415F35C40156AA6689728D" collectingDate="2021-07-09" collectionCode="MSNVR" collectorName="F. Ballarin & Ar" country="Japan" elevation="196" latitude="28.33224" location="Tsunagu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.41763" municipality="Yamato" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="45A2DDE40ADD3A9F1602CC26ECA3654A" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5E823B9BFAD32D4B000E6783C64872E9" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BDC47754946493D051020F70850393B4">Yamato</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="02A216281ADB100F6DF2B8E6C0F161D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:02A216281ADB100F6DF2B8E6C0F161D3" country="Japan" latitude="28.33224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.41763" municipality="Yamato" name="Tsunagu" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Tsunagu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6EF0AF7E14BEA0792B6451B7A6B74019" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" unit="m" value="196.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5C4FED275B6EA60A3B289EC80C2D5785" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" unit="m" value="196.0">196 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKDBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[129.417630,28.332240]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C86014968D731C1183011BF588B64A95" degrees="28.33224" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.33224">28.33224 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E4947F82D96ADAB103A9C5437391FA99" degrees="129.41763" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.41763">129.41763 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, humid forest litter with stones near a creek,
|
||||
<date id="542F9908D64D78C109733512D87144F5" value="2021-07-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CD740D9EB369F4C329676412A0D3ACE6" value="2021-07-09">9. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6B66CDC133E5D0816020DE21BA84B296">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="0AC025A253755329890E763F4ED6081B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-civico-di-storia-naturale-di-verona" xlink_title="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale of Verona">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F8690EDA3729A329DC603A124648A971" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5eei-dqyd" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona" type="">MSNVR</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectorName id="C139958E49E821700A1B0E4974A97098">Ar</collectorName>
|
||||
032–035)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F0FBDFD1ACB7541C9A68BB76C3E0E0C8" collectingDate="2021-07-09" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="63" latitude="28.34896" location="Oaza Chinase" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.44969" municipality="Naze" specimenCode="AR 3244" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BD5FC63FE0DEA6CA0F0734EFA3681559" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="00FD93633F1D7296E32E53274696F871">Naze</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="CCAD6DE754CA4B4489FDE1BA6DE27D75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:CCAD6DE754CA4B4489FDE1BA6DE27D75" country="Japan" latitude="28.34896" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.44969" municipality="Naze" name="Oaza Chinase" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Oaza Chinase</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="FF846299C37E906B34DF74C74D5E9CF4" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="m" value="63.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9D54DEB5A8B06DF9810C2CC35C14EAEB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="m" value="63.0">63 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWDBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[129.449690,28.348960]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3ADF67431A9E092545682537C9C6982D" degrees="28.34896" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.34896">28.34896 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2385499225931E95AE7568A4E7146F05" degrees="129.44969" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.44969">129.44969 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, broadleaf forest litter,
|
||||
<date id="6F2BFD1697623E8D08913F5E20E9082B" value="2021-07-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="77C1CFCFA5A60DF318ABEB26D5CEE12E" value="2021-07-09">9. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D0CCB850D91F5641B5D371F2D88104F1">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="2472E5D89BC72247F0C522C7CC5E25FB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokushima-prefectural-museum" xlink_title="Tokushima Prefectural Museum">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E8563364E119D3234077784A741AB5F" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<specimenCode id="98ABAAD40D3D3D5E664854C30A67EFAC" collectionCode="TKPM" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" type="Herbarium">AR 3244</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0ED4B01FD986DBC4C3783DA1586E976B" collectingDate="2021-07-10" collectionCode="MNHAH" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="121" latitude="28.22261" location="Amurogama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.31696" municipality="Setouchi" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0554FD6F1CA2106FBAA636A73C1BBC93" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E234FE9BE56B43F48EFEC9ADB76005B0" count="5" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A41599BA6BAAA95AFD3D1DD6F857DE10">Setouchi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E05FEF58FADA9F7FBFE650626A2B8B60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:E05FEF58FADA9F7FBFE650626A2B8B60" country="Japan" latitude="28.22261" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.31696" municipality="Setouchi" name="Amurogama" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Amurogama</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="073AECA606A3E9A1815983BD053592D2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" unit="m" value="121.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D3933D2CEE0B328AD4A8D952899D2596" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" unit="m" value="121.0">121 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECEBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[129.316950,28.222610]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6C385E88ECBEA7FD503BF523B0E7E14D" degrees="28.22261" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.22261">28.22261 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="788221DC703A779BDE92737B3041FC4C" degrees="129.31695" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.31696">129.31695 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, humid forest litter in a flat area near a creek,
|
||||
<date id="738B1C70550C3C6697A3811E9031BE43" value="2021-07-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2812006A41B6B3D7DA129D5BE286D3FE" value="2021-07-10">10. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="44F188874E537E200532857DBD0B7B3F">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="ECD4473C6CE07A38E2C69355EB8B058C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-nature-and-human-activities" xlink_title="Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3559E76A630ABB803FA0F44F9FD12D2B">MNHAH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="777B7ACDD1352077342655471D43DC82" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="245" latitude="28.4229" location="Akina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.54688" municipality="Tatsugo" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="066F02D95BFA94E7ABCAE0EB613CFAC1" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4A3CB80AC63BEFBFCBE1DFC5BE145883" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A087222A689E846AA6442636777E3FAC">Tatsugo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="6012803C705F41F7D9B8F5A5F65C8D75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:6012803C705F41F7D9B8F5A5F65C8D75" country="Japan" latitude="28.4229" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.54688" municipality="Tatsugo" name="Akina" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Akina</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="2EA261AB2DCD43AB6E2B91AD53FB2A39" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" unit="m" value="245.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5BA47FA55E1C9C3389BDDAF10ACDFA9D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" unit="m" value="245.0">245 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOEBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[129.546880,28.422900]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="00435FF35F3B18943678AE3A50F2811A" degrees="28.42290" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.4229">28.42290 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D92277D989D15587A4813211CC551628" degrees="129.54688" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.54688">129.54688 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, rather dry forest litter,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8D54C8C646837A6B594F5D1CB7F090E4">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETEBG" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A367E4D6E48666F88ECEBEDC3B6FA889">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="26EE3C838405B90F6B4531355017039C" collectingDate="2021-07-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="F. Ballarin & Ar" country="Japan" elevation="208" latitude="28.3078" location="Ashiken" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.27312" municipality="Uken" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="292233E5EAED7AEDDD328DE4D008DC29" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D4DAFC86D3E6EFC63DA7C094E9B8ABF2">Uken</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="277AA55DEBA3A139993366C934540F8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:277AA55DEBA3A139993366C934540F8F" country="Japan" latitude="28.3078" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.27312" municipality="Uken" name="Ashiken" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Ashiken</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="7B97F4612A48E62C1AF5B8EE91F5E3DD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" unit="m" value="208.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5B11BEA37055338DAB4E4443877B0BE8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" unit="m" value="208.0">208 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1EBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[129.273110,28.307800]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="24CCC744773167E8CE0A851D28026CC4" degrees="28.30780" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.3078">28.30780 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="20E889F2F78F9B15BF3A0B8D846F94D1" degrees="129.27311" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.27312">129.27311 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, rather dry litter on a steep slope near a creek,
|
||||
<date id="380DEE91060ED19B5230B31B5DCEC90B" value="2021-07-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0FD8A8C9450107187E9B71E49BF81CCA" value="2021-07-12">12. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BFD58BA03636E36C0646FE0A679B4726">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="136F8C1B4F195757C1EB65EA6D748371" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB505CD87E7BF448003189471AF5B20C" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectorName id="851AB9FCCA97066CC834C64A5C19A945">Ar</collectorName>
|
||||
26187)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDFBG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16604E537B5C59B3870F5E9B29AF2964">
|
||||
<heading id="B3063AF27BB0D4E192BDFBD1C46530AF" reason="title">Other material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8E20D4CFF20C3455BE661F9C8A4CD7C">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="AB74F13570E160399082BCF09B33406D" collectorName="Amami-Oshima Is" country="Japan" location="Kagoshima Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD35E43BF146F0905EC6E2B1F195A0B3" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB178CB95D76C88B15356B89DB21AD82" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7436F3B0BDBAEC0053C74C5A8929D64C" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7946DFB0B592E0CBDD5F28773A1AFC24">Amami-Ōshima Is</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
., •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5302AC9EB89E0C7F4125F22FFC7205B2" collectingDate="2021-07-09" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="274" latitude="28.35705" location="Oaza Chinase" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.45436" municipality="Naze" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C3624FC37E531C8872121BF95C066A07" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5587B216099B9C3EED354865C5F5F279">Naze</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="89F2D6103024DD65C8182B3DA7F6A226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:89F2D6103024DD65C8182B3DA7F6A226" country="Japan" latitude="28.35705" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.45436" municipality="Naze" name="Oaza Chinase" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Oaza Chinase</location>
|
||||
, same locality and date,
|
||||
<quantity id="AFA825F12235528C414E798EEF1DCD80" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" unit="m" value="274.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="06FD3488EC0D274B83AF607AFDFCCA44" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" unit="m" value="274.0">274 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOFBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[129.454360,28.357050]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="746E5A1828F074B4C5CC4015E09AC285" degrees="28.35705" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.35705">28.35705 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="724FB9774EA44D6CAF36681CEED5A08C" degrees="129.45436" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.45436">129.45436 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, broadleaf forest litter,
|
||||
<date id="02C5470DCC3FA19ABD4C69D787F19535" value="2021-07-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FAE762057BB7E8C842AE1117BAEAF38A" value="2021-07-09">9. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="EE8443D8160F478B9662D8B9B8C772CD">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETFBG" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BBF1119BE804191618306C2F81C91C93">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0DF47BADA73DA0265B333D7037451ECB" collectingDate="2021-07-11" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" elevation="64" latitude="28.42192" location="Akina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.55104" municipality="Tatsugo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2E9A88221CD65DE7FD98B502B858F245" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="21CF2800EC665C954C6A5C116E5D75C8">Tatsugo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F58A2BC6FF21B2ED60B1DA7587555ADC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:F58A2BC6FF21B2ED60B1DA7587555ADC" country="Japan" latitude="28.42192" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.55104" municipality="Tatsugo" name="Akina" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Akina</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="2FE448A70017DA918D52685D31A54B23" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="64.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0A879A2E1C98FE51A6D7DA4F1FAFABAD" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="64.0">64 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1FBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[129.551040,28.421920]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F588DB46E382E57129F55C5D5BD8FB98" degrees="28.42192" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.42192">28.42192 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8E2DF8F4929EDC43521BD5FF2CA31B5A" degrees="129.55104" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="129.55104">129.55104 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, humid forest litter with stones,
|
||||
<date id="C3BFB16A8A885A531F787A6434AB604A" value="2021-07-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6680E1C62AC30916A7A2EE86A4364436" value="2021-07-11">11. Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DD2FFB119CCAD86E680019856AF04BD6">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6FBG" xlink_title="personal collection of Francesco Ballarin">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="625AAFEB80C009801D801B9E2DFD9768">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0CC3D3B312FE740A748FC422AAD797FC" collectingDate="2018-03-28" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Tokunoshima Is. & T. Suguro" country="Japan" latitude="27.7639" location="Nishiagina" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.9398" municipality="Amagi-cho" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
|
||||
<collectorName id="5112B721488E955BC8C6B0A312650E65">Tokunoshima Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BDABD23011C660055A389B6571B79299" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5CE9B41C3CC0986103E42A2EDE4E6FC8" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AFD0E1FB9023877DD5AFC463DC1341EA">Amagi-cho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="792D90EE533A9FE573928F7E8D9EB0D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6E43E57A8F552BB80096FEFDADBB39:792D90EE533A9FE573928F7E8D9EB0D2" country="Japan" latitude="27.7639" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.9398" municipality="Amagi-cho" name="Nishiagina" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Nishiagina</location>
|
||||
, ~
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGGBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[128.939800,27.763900]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4EA260579FD1B2C8826A188F02037FA4" degrees="27.7639" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="27.7639">27.7639 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="485A8A5AD7D59C88324CF6842EAFDB43" degrees="128.9398" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="128.9398">128.9398 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4F4E2EC63E079F75F32765EC8EAAB95B" value="2018-03-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1B53731B9156BA7D1BA59E5629955630" value="2018-03-28">28. Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6F6DAA2CD250A08D1D81495E6A62BEA2">T. Suguro</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<named-content id="F0295445316A329CF62AE82DED2D11F5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-nature-and-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C7B22E21574956579868CB925724A15A" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPGBG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB5E1413082D6E579D6CDEE34FDD1E0">
|
||||
<heading id="701F6AA92CD77539FBE2747F366163E8" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4CCB47E42BB5729238BF2F18D049E55">
|
||||
Species closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E45F37582DEA9E0C541FD38C4C23D98" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AD822770BD8CF5B7B8DEF69903A0691" italics="true">S. yambaruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EB89D9730EC9596B36B2A3EBCCE8EF7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from which it can be easily separated by the dorsal color pattern of the opisthosoma, having a single white mark on the dorsal-posterior tip of the opisthosoma (vs three marks) (cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="96906705E0E740A4FD66DC825D2759A8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Solenysa shimatchu sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; RLP cymbial retrolateral process; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282839">1 A-E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E9BD41627EA71808D766D86576CE586" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Solenysa yambaruensis sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysа tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282840">2 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6957A3DF1E2FE9B25DD82478342AE48C" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="636B02D0A481FE3BEADA2F142309B5C8" italics="true">S. shimatchu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62EDE6A87C624E207258B425A3E91B99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be easily separated from males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEE467250F3157C85B0854665051DE5E" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95EEB08E995C548574372C49C90E897" italics="true">S. yambaruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E606B7E497DA1FE4EE53AE711B2A2F2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the different shape of the posterior branch of the lamella (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5HBG" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
|
||||
), thinner and ending with a long and straight single needle-like tip (vs
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECIBG" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
|
||||
wider, ribbon-like, and ending with a bent spine and two denticles) (cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CAFE5F721F6BE26C9753CC77238E7A5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Embolic divisions of newly described Solenysa spp. A embolic division of S. shimatchu sp. nov., ventral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventro-prolateral D embolic division of S. yambaruensis sp. nov., ventral E ditto, retrolateral F ditto, ventro-prolateral G embolic division of Solenysa bilamellata sp. nov., ventral H ditto, retrolateral I ditto, ventro-prolateral. Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MP median protrusion of MTA; MTA median terminal apophysis; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282842">4 A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3CEF916B2584121200701D55F91078D6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Embolic divisions of newly described Solenysa spp. A embolic division of S. shimatchu sp. nov., ventral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventro-prolateral D embolic division of S. yambaruensis sp. nov., ventral E ditto, retrolateral F ditto, ventro-prolateral G embolic division of Solenysa bilamellata sp. nov., ventral H ditto, retrolateral I ditto, ventro-prolateral. Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MP median protrusion of MTA; MTA median terminal apophysis; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282842">4 D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally, the paracymbium (P) has a less-developed and shorter ventral lobe (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOIBG" xlink_title="ventral lobe of paracymbium">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="08C11E561452DB7EC2CF185DA3F03140">VLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
), headed ventrally (vs
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESIBG" xlink_title="ventral lobe of paracymbium">VLP</abbrev>
|
||||
with a wider lobe headed antero-ventrally); the probasal cymbial apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWIBG" xlink_title="probasal cymbial apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7C92B829A1C53A74259E97ED058615F9" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13083" name="Patagonia Botanical Park" type="Herbarium">PBP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) is less bent and headed retrolaterally when observed dorsally (vs
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1IBG" xlink_title="probasal cymbial apophysis">PBP</abbrev>
|
||||
more bent and headed antero-retrolaterally); and the proximal tibial apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5IBG" xlink_title="proximal tibial apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6D4847DC9D202B56E1A8E32D0DD70386">PTP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) is more developed and with thicker spines (vs
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECJBG" xlink_title="proximal tibial apophysis">PTP</abbrev>
|
||||
less developed and with thinner spines) (cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="332514F5FC1605334B8E56B035D3791C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Solenysa shimatchu sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; RLP cymbial retrolateral process; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282839">1 A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F41AB709AE1F8429CC1B6AD02E184ED5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Solenysa yambaruensis sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysа tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282840">2 A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="60358362A19AC63C82F2F55903C1C0F5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Palp and embolic division of Solenysa spp. under SEM microscope A palp of S. shimatchu sp. nov., ventro-retrolateral B ditto, embolic division, ventral C palp of S. yambaruensis sp. nov., ventro-retrolateral D ditto, ventral E ditto, embolic division, ventro-prolateral F ditto, ventral. Abbreviations: ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix; RLP cymbial retrolateral process; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282843">5 A, B, C – F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="34E731B6157A092B69A73AEC5C1C2F05" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure1" ID-arpha="04EAD61C-3B2D-5A15-9028-2D21668219E6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282839" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C13D64491EA332FD471156EA68AEE11A">
|
||||
<label id="689B4092B8BB49B10337AFF0D3DBF7BE">Figure 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3410B47800A4A662C2620F23C3CD45F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAB9F78D8E6292E534ED798A1E73C328" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BFD37E565CEC119A8CD0F4F8C01AF5D" italics="true">Solenysa shimatchu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2D52AEE78068157331444E90C8E5905" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5A39681DB0260C6761E9D39E65F3FB5" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
male palp, prolateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1AF7D7C26B22D19922556CFB770942C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, retrolateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="612472D5CB00526A6F5A16557F2F6A4E" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="9350C530DD27E6FCE07B03EA6FF1C981" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="364A99B2A5BB302AB12768A33D3E5AC4" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus of male, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="727B8FDDCC386BE557BE9C16AA65DA37" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus of female, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="030EEFED1299BFB87C1451F3425FFB10" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, posterior
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D6EC9D899F12BE1FA11205DF704093B" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="A808AAA5CFB5592F460914A42B0F1662" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, lateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="7330445CB4C3CD54A6907B770A9334D6" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZKBG" xlink_title="dorsal plate">DP</abbrev>
|
||||
dorsal plate;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4KBG" xlink_title="distal suprategular apophysis">DSA</abbrev>
|
||||
distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBLBG" xlink_title="epigynal collar">EC</abbrev>
|
||||
epigynal collar;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFLBG" xlink_title="median branch of LA">LA 2</abbrev>
|
||||
median branch of lamella;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJLBG" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
|
||||
posterior branch of lamella;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENLBG" xlink_title="lobe of the dorsal plate">LDP</abbrev>
|
||||
lobe of the dorsal plate; P paracymbium;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERLBG" xlink_title="probasal cymbial apophysis">PBP</abbrev>
|
||||
probasal cymbial apophysis;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVLBG" xlink_title="proximal tibial apophysis">PTP</abbrev>
|
||||
proximal tibial apophysis;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZLBG" xlink_title="cymbial retrolateral process">RLP</abbrev>
|
||||
cymbial retrolateral process; S spermatheca;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4LBG" xlink_title="solenoid">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
solenoid;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBMBG" xlink_title="Solenysa tegular triangle">STT</abbrev>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="357D283A6FF4229A247528599357EAD3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B30F3A0924913A3F98E99A842A0C987" italics="true">Solenysa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tegular triangle; T tegulum;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMMBG" xlink_title="ventral lobe of paracymbium">VLP</abbrev>
|
||||
ventral lobe of P;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQMBG" xlink_title="ventral plate">VP</abbrev>
|
||||
ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="16E001953FDE5E23DDC2A4A5B523A308" bold="true">A – D, G – J</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="87D381D835F257D2086CE569A10AFB0A" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D2C84C9118B5B664ACDFE02BEADC643E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure2" ID-arpha="3A22FA62-D6A0-51EB-A7D0-E266F571193D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282840" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5842418E13D355A459D811CF37CABEE2">
|
||||
<label id="AE9DFBD2D064BDE4E7CB23F2FC9CBF24">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="121CCF60DDECB98D6BAE9230F27AFD8B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D5D7FCC2C06EE1E95B9115A87B893AB" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC03BC871F81DDB2D7B46FF7E807C259" italics="true">Solenysa yambaruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9521CC4BBD4E0439E111A4BD52692266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5DF6DF5FDC4A3C0629DFB9B868E6912" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
male palp, prolateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="09DBB11C51BB7BC09DA04E21FC41EE2C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, retrolateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="31782678661A99D62FB909E8D819F765" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B2C1BBE927F40510AD05CD8AEA634EB" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="F177FD70D11F7CE571B8017377C4CC3C" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus of male, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F238BDCAAD542A1943E1D5463D03D52" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus of female, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="56ACF6E6325CE0BA88E3696EDD849A8A" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, posterior
|
||||
<emphasis id="664059AD1DE399E3E30575D6307359DA" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BDA03A3987E1761BC8278D50317363E" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, lateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9FC2F60731010A4ABCC4E337AE769DD" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEOBG" xlink_title="copulatory duct">CD</abbrev>
|
||||
copulatory duct;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIOBG" xlink_title="dorsal plate">DP</abbrev>
|
||||
dorsal plate;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMOBG" xlink_title="distal suprategular apophysis">DSA</abbrev>
|
||||
distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQOBG" xlink_title="epigynal collar">EC</abbrev>
|
||||
epigynal collar;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUOBG" xlink_title="fertilization duct">FD</abbrev>
|
||||
fertilization duct;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYOBG" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
|
||||
posterior branch of lamella;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3OBG" xlink_title="lobe of the dorsal plate">LDP</abbrev>
|
||||
lobe of the dorsal plate;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAPBG" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">MTA</abbrev>
|
||||
median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEPBG" xlink_title="probasal cymbial apophysis">PBP</abbrev>
|
||||
probasal cymbial apophysis;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIPBG" xlink_title="proximal tibial apophysis">PTP</abbrev>
|
||||
proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMPBG" xlink_title="solenoid">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
solenoid;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQPBG" xlink_title="Solenysa tegular triangle">STT</abbrev>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D216428F1E0FE9CBE263C67179F383D" italics="true">Solenysа</emphasis>
|
||||
tegular triangle; T tegulum;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2PBG" xlink_title="ventral lobe of paracymbium">VLP</abbrev>
|
||||
ventral lobe of P;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6PBG" xlink_title="ventral plate">VP</abbrev>
|
||||
ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="9450A67BD46EAE655F02FFECF96B122D" bold="true">A – D, G – J</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB9352005275F079BDBC0D39FB980A60" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3E33859151F633D3D7F59FBDD59D247">
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DD8E0660B218FDEB88A6A755C376C92" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30921947D4B58B142B1EFC3AADB0F455" italics="true">S. shimatchu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEECC823C5479ABB117F43C462F9648B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAF278024EEB4C9A37EDEC62D843221D" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambaruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08D5E3E620E90B732908E71CF51A9A4E" italics="true">S. yambaruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB431E6DE77D785B0C09BD29104C6D8D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the different shape of the epigyne: more rounded and protruding when observed laterally (vs flatter and less protruding); having a more V-shaped ventral plate (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EERBG" xlink_title="ventral plate">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="58456156BA6E7EAEF5ABCF27BEC55C3B">VP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) (vs
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIRBG" xlink_title="ventral plate">VP</abbrev>
|
||||
more trapezoidal with flatter posterior borders); and a more protruding lobe of the dorsal plate (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMRBG" xlink_title="lobe of the dorsal plate">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3AE1208F5F0FE741064AA97CCD7B5521">LDP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) (vs
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQRBG" xlink_title="lobe of the dorsal plate">LDP</abbrev>
|
||||
less protruding) (cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="472C435A433E4E470E07EDD9335701EC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Solenysa shimatchu sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; RLP cymbial retrolateral process; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282839">1 G-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3C11682D4A33F0F0665FDC09316E33BA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Solenysa yambaruensis sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct; DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; FD fertilization duct; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysа tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282840">2 G-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1482364A1D55C4C92B8E332C93119D1B">
|
||||
For additional separation from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA07C105E963B79DBF891FC277BA4285" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E628D5B0C0C4877C51209CFD7685251B" italics="true">Solenysa</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
see the species group’s diagnosis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFSBG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B12E6426715D9F8D8FCA42660C1E5736">
|
||||
<heading id="94D1F6D8E95A1D232868016C551E6F8A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E54DE0DFB7317EBB95E796C08DC97EFE">
|
||||
Male (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C0BFB4576177E7F19F9DD43F58854F98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Total length: 1.21. Prosoma 0.71 long; 0.46 wide. Clypeus 0.24 long. Habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6FAFABF1BD71D548E77818CCBE74C812" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Solenysa shimatchu sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; RLP cymbial retrolateral process; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282839">1 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Length of legs as follows: I 2.38 (0.62, 0.15, 0.63, 0.53, 0.45), II 2.02 (0.56, 0.14, 0.51, 0.43, 0.38), III 1.61 (0.43, 0.13, 0.37, 0.36, 0.33), IV 1.80 (0.50, 0.13, 0.44, 0.39, 0.34). Opisthosoma uniformly greyish with scattered small lighter dots, one wider, distinct dorsal whitish mark near posterior tip of opisthosoma. Other somatic characters as reported in species group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CF526BB66EC99209EBD25B62DCB98C3">
|
||||
Palp as in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CC3378E7A0C7C094B5011C7B4026483C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Solenysa shimatchu sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; RLP cymbial retrolateral process; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282839">1 A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B210FD25DCBBB88C816551F0AF53B6AE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Embolic divisions of newly described Solenysa spp. A embolic division of S. shimatchu sp. nov., ventral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, ventro-prolateral D embolic division of S. yambaruensis sp. nov., ventral E ditto, retrolateral F ditto, ventro-prolateral G embolic division of Solenysa bilamellata sp. nov., ventral H ditto, retrolateral I ditto, ventro-prolateral. Abbreviations: AP anterior protrusion of MTA; ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MP median protrusion of MTA; MTA median terminal apophysis; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282842">4 A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3037862F9DC417AEF513C9FFE1A2030E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Palp and embolic division of Solenysa spp. under SEM microscope A palp of S. shimatchu sp. nov., ventro-retrolateral B ditto, embolic division, ventral C palp of S. yambaruensis sp. nov., ventro-retrolateral D ditto, ventral E ditto, embolic division, ventro-prolateral F ditto, ventral. Abbreviations: ATA anterior terminal apophysis; DSA distal supra-tegular apophysis; E embolus; LA 1 anterior branch of lamella; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; MT median tooth on anterior terminal apophysis; MTA median terminal apophysis; P paracymbium; PTA posterior terminal apophysis; R radix; RLP cymbial retrolateral process; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282843">5 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Proximal tibial apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4SBG" xlink_title="proximal tibial apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="42301D5763308FF205F44F4976527AFF">PTP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) strongly protruding antero-retrolaterally, bearing 3 thick spines. Probasal cymbial apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBTBG" xlink_title="probasal cymbial apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AC89ACA18EB8715F0E2F5AEFE30AB697" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13083" name="Patagonia Botanical Park" type="Herbarium">PBP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
), massive, hook-like when observed dorsally, headed retrolaterally. Ventral lobe of paracymbium (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFTBG" xlink_title="ventral lobe of paracymbium">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AF6C5BA993D260251345315C77ADBAFE">VLP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) headed ventrally. Lamella with 3 well-developed branches:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJTBG" xlink_title="anterior branch of LA">LA 1</abbrev>
|
||||
wide, ribbon-like, transparent;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENTBG" xlink_title="median branch of LA">LA 2</abbrev>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERTBG" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
|
||||
both sclerotized, strait, needle-like;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVTBG" xlink_title="median branch of LA">LA 2</abbrev>
|
||||
shorter, headed antero-ventrally;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZTBG" xlink_title="posterior branch of LA">LA 3</abbrev>
|
||||
longer, with a slightly wider, ribbon-like basal part, ending sharp and thin, headed antero-dorsally. Posterior terminal apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4TBG" xlink_title="posterior terminal apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8DDD4C27248AFBD8FA6B555707C4BF35">PTA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
), thin and transparent, almost invisible. Median terminal apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBUBG" xlink_title="median terminal apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C5D2826BCAE24FAA5003DB6725720365" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t3mt-752q" name="Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstituesue" type="">MTA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) half-transparent, lobated, slightly twisted. Anterior terminal apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFUBG" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DD2AB9A96955076B429FB0ADDD01187D" country="Turkey" name="Ataturk Universitesi" type="Herbarium">ATA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) ribbon-like, strongly sclerotized, flattened, slightly twisted, headed anteriorly, ending with a sharp tip. Median tooth (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0C0B9028C93BB1B58CA942CBFC878" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok">MT</collectionCode>
|
||||
) of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJUBG" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">ATA</abbrev>
|
||||
small and stocky, headed anteriorly. Embolus (E) transparent, twisted, and fringed, partially hidden by
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENUBG" xlink_title="anterior terminal apophysis">ATA</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC20D9B3EE434F912D9182774AA332AF">
|
||||
Female (one of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7BCF54815D80106CA001C0E2C183BEC2" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Total length: 1.26. Prosoma 0.72 long; 0.46 wide. Clypeus 0.24 long. Habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="975B486A657CDA722F20999C008DFA43" count="1" type="generic">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF5FCB34F8181C1138F87109779556B8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Solenysa shimatchu sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; RLP cymbial retrolateral process; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282839">1 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
Length of legs as follows: I 2.22 (0.58, 0.16, 0.57, 0.50, 0.41), II 1.93 (0.53, 0.13, 0.47, 0.43, 0.37), III 1.61 (0.43, 0.14, 0.35, 0.36, 0.33), IV 1.95 (0.53, 0.14, 0.48, 0.43, 0.37). Color and other features as in male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="072E496EC677F6F08A69FCCE2DD00DBF">
|
||||
Epigyne and vulva as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F6D70E33FE31A818229CE2940EF52200" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Solenysa shimatchu sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; RLP cymbial retrolateral process; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282839">1 G-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
, strongly protruding when observed laterally. Solenoid (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4UBG" xlink_title="solenoid">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
) folded anterodorsally with 2 wide transversal folds before reaching the dorsal base of epigyne. Ventral plate (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBVBG" xlink_title="ventral plate">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B54634B22BB01E1056F3D5357A1A8D3F">VP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) slightly V-shaped, anterior border strongly concave. Dorsal plate (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFVBG" xlink_title="dorsal plate">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C32825FA09C754F2BFC847789B7B3CF5">DP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) undivided, bearing a well-developed rectangular ventral lobe (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJVBG" xlink_title="lobe of the dorsal plate">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="343D8DB5B1F2D18FC2664B26335824C1">LDP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) protruding posteriorly. Copulatory ducts (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENVBG" xlink_title="copulatory duct">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DE9376B7BC14D48A5C92FE170A30B05E">CD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) thick, heading antero-laterally then posteriorly before reaching posterior side of spermathecae. Fertilization ducts (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERVBG" xlink_title="fertilization duct">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E3C7293476A5351121673ED41C4DC500">FD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) thin, Z-shaped, bent anteriorly. Spermathecae (S) wide, oval (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DAE2C8A2C4F6DE7F1AA3A1128182C721" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Solenysa shimatchu sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B ditto, retrolateral C ditto, dorsal D ditto, ventral E habitus of male, dorsal F habitus of female, dorsal G epigyne, posterior H ditto, ventral I ditto, lateral J vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: DP dorsal plate; DSA distal suprategular apophysis; E embolus; EC epigynal collar; LA 2 median branch of lamella; LA 3 posterior branch of lamella; LDP lobe of the dorsal plate; P paracymbium; PBP probasal cymbial apophysis; PTP proximal tibial apophysis; RLP cymbial retrolateral process; S spermatheca; SL solenoid; STT Solenysa tegular triangle; T tegulum; VLP ventral lobe of P; VP ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D, G – J); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282839">1 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZVBG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="518D00F53CC5006684BF05A5C10126C1">
|
||||
<heading id="6C2290ABDBE5254F394B9D927C73EC67" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE4B9799137A60B0DEC55377727921F2">
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the word
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38850E34C6576D0A2DDBC7A43C744E13" authorityName="Ballarin & Liao & Touyama & Eguchi" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Solenysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimatchu">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C0B78C19A702ADB47E7CFE7918D15F9" italics="true">shimatchu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (島っちゅ) meaning “ islander ” in the Amami-Ōshima local language. The name refers to the insular origin of the species endemic to Amami-Ōshima and Tokunoshima islands. Name in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIWBG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="66C044EC57DA2C8F99CC400E72A62FF0">
|
||||
<heading id="47A03D009D619B32DAFFED289F3941EF" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DFB295EABB4F516403F8C5F615C535D">
|
||||
Endemic to Amami-Ōshima and Tokunoshima islands, Central Ryukyus,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3B47164259582842E4DF18A52D89085A" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D8BCDC5468C786C461967E7A88C929E5" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Solenysa species in the Ryukyu Archipelago and surrounding areas. The Ryukyu Archipelago is marked with a dashed line. Diamonds refer to records of Solenysa spp. from the literature (Shinkai et al. 2024; WSC 2024), dots refer to new records, squares indicate the species type locality, and question marks indicate uncertain records of S. reflexilis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.142629.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1282851">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESWBG" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E9EB95A7B0071B1E04A94FB3C0660D0">
|
||||
<heading id="74D58BFDB376D335E2F841E25478CFB5" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87CAD4C0361EC38492E1C9ABD8AC29D2">This species has been observed building simple sheet webs in open spaces in humid leaf litter on the floor of broadleaved forest.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue