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<document id="AF75A28B6A560624FB6734B8109601D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="304008" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.442.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c43eb8e3-0f0c-46a3-b3fb-4a611243a9c8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878595" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727832122041" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vadhyar, Rakesh G., Sujana, K. A., Franklin Benjamin, J. H. &amp; Murthy, G. V. S." docDate="2020" docId="038187A7FFB4FF93FF69FF0BF76EF943" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.442.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 442 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.442.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Eugenia sphaerocarpa Vadhyar, Sujana, J. H. F. Benj. &amp; Murthy 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="FFB8FFDFFFB5FF97FFE1FFE6F44EFFF4" masterDocTitle="Eugenia sphaerocarpa (Myrtaceae), a new species from Western Ghats of Kerala, India" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1727838228911" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EEDADAF69D73D8411DE6569B9C4D9B81">Eugenia sphaerocarpa (Myrtaceae), a new species from Western Ghats of Kerala, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3EB0484B97DA5F2BD6E95752D3EF739">Vadhyar, Rakesh G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0B4FE160DE09D7A46BEC47B84D0D4C0">Sujana, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F7D62C5428DAB63AE9E7B849F6E6DF9" type="email">sujanakole@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B3628B308796B6D3001DAAB3806B8164">Franklin Benjamin, J. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BA3C8DA9E1BD10485CC722CFDB22CFD" type="email">herr.franklin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DA445E231B7C4CA8F3D169F1FD696FEA">Murthy, G. V. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8F2B9E0AA87B643B4053ED45AA31F99">* Botanical Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Coimbatore- 641003.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="87239E114609BCB097ED8FAFE4D88E7E" type="email">gvs.23.murthy@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="4848C6D44ADF441FE3D98FC4C0E9C759">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C332653AFFB4FF96FF69FF0BF019FEFC" box="[136,1111,237,264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FFB4FF96FF69FF0BF019FEFC" blockId="1.[136,1111,237,264]" box="[136,1111,237,264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<heading id="D0DF81DDFFB4FF96FF69FF0BF019FEFC" box="[136,1111,237,264]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FFB4FF96FF69FF0BF72BFEF3" ID-CoL="3C6CT" authority="Vadhyar, Sujana, J. H. F. Benj. &amp; Murthy" authorityName="Vadhyar, Sujana, J. H. F. Benj. &amp; Murthy" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,869,237,264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocarpa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB4FF96FF69FF0BF5C0FEFC" bold="true" box="[136,398,237,264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Eugenia sphaerocarpa</emphasis>
Vadhyar, Sujana, J. H. F. Benj. &amp; Murthy
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB4FF96FC91FF08F78BFEF3" box="[880,965,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57D8FFB4FF96FC91FF08F78BFEF3" box="[880,965,238,263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13132A34FFB4FF96FC2AFF0BF01DFEFC" box="[971,1107,237,264]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1965,1987]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,688,710]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1388,199,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1357,200,1926]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1435,191,664]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@2.[151,1435,187,1938]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[227,1360,190,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@4.[151,1435,190,664]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Eugenia sphaerocarpa (A) Flowering twig; (B) Single flower; (C) Bract; (D) Bracteole; (E) Petal, adaxial view; (F) Petal, abaxial view; (G) Calyx with pistil; (H) Stamens; (I) Hypanthium (longitudinal section); (J) Fruits. Drawn by A.T. Durgadas." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Eugenia sphaerocarpa (A) Habit; (B) Bark-close view; (C) Bark-slashed view; (D) Flowering twig; (E) Young innovation; (F) Leaf, abaxial view; (G) Branches with full bloom; (H) Flower buds; (I) Single flower; (J) Young fruit; (K) Mature fruit; (L–M) Seeds." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pollen of Eugenia sphaerocarpa (A) Pollen from male flowers (Vadhyar &amp; Sujana 133494); (B) Pollen from functionally female flowers (Vadhyar &amp; Sujana 144714)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878597" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878599" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878601" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13878597/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13878599/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13878601/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332653AFFB4FF96FF69FED4F07EFE9F" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FFB4FF96FF69FED4F07EFE9F" blockId="1.[136,1451,306,364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB4FF96FF69FED4F48CFEB3" bold="true" box="[136,194,306,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F33F7621FFB4FF96FF3AFED5F56FFEBC" box="[219,289,307,328]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ECF853FFB4FF96FECBFED4F522FEBC" box="[298,364,306,328]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Kerala</collectingRegion>
, Kozhikode district, Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kakkayam, Ambalapara,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C5076FFB4FF96FBDAFED4F08DFEBC" box="[1083,1219,306,328]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="32.741" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="11.545683">11° 32.741’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C5076FFB4FF96FB2CFED4F111FEBC" box="[1229,1375,306,328]" degrees="075" direction="east" minutes="56.076" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" precision="1" value="75.9346">075° 56.076’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FA88FED4F1E6FEBC" box="[1385,1448,306,328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.68" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="768.0">768 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF961071FFB4FF96FF5CFEB0F51CFE9F" box="[189,338,342,364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" value="2019-03-01">01 March 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB4FF96FEBDFEB0F65BFE9F" box="[348,533,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Rakesh G. Vadhyar</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB4FF96FDD2FEB1F6BBFE9F" box="[563,757,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">K.A. Sujana 144714</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54938813FFB4FF96FCE0FEB0F712FE98" box="[769,860,342,364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
CAL!,
<typeStatus id="54938813FFB4FF96FC47FEB1F7A3FE98" box="[934,1005,343,364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
MH!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332653AFFB4FF93FF69FE75F0B0FC37" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FFB4FF96FF69FE75F551FDCF" blockId="1.[136,1452,403,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB4FF96FF69FE75F4B5FE59" bold="true" box="[136,251,403,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FFB4FF96FEFEFE72F66EFE59" authorityName="Vadhyar, Sujana, J. H. F. Benj. &amp; Murthy" authorityYear="2020" box="[287,544,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocarpa">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB4FF96FEFEFE72F66EFE59" box="[287,544,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Eugenia sphaerocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows resemblance with
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FFB4FF96FCA5FE72F79CFE59" authorityName="Munro ex Wight" authorityYear="1841" box="[836,978,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codyensis">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB4FF96FCA5FE72F79CFE59" box="[836,978,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">E. codyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having elliptic-ovate leaves with prominent secondary, intersecondary and tertiary veins on lower side (versus venation not prominent in
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FFB4FF96FA72FE51F4BBFE00" authorityName="Munro ex Wight" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codyensis">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB4FF96FA72FE51F4BBFE00" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">E. codyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), flowers with obconic hypanthium (vs. hypanthium globose), staminal disk round (vs. quadrangular) and fruits
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FF28FE1BF57EFDE3" box="[201,304,509,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
diameter, glossy lemon-yellow coloured with 3–6 seeds (vs.
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FC33FE1BF06AFDE3" box="[978,1060,509,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
in diameter, white, with 1–2 seeds) (see
<tableCitation id="C6AA030AFFB4FF96FF5DFDC7F543FDCF" box="[188,269,545,571]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,612,636]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of differentiating characters of Eugenia sphaerocarpa and E. codyensis." pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF576639FFB4FF96FF69FD82F0C7FD88" box="[136,1161,612,636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" startId="1.[136,224,612,636]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FFB4FF96FF69FD82F0C7FD88" blockId="1.[136,1161,612,636]" box="[136,1161,612,636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB4FF96FF69FD82F4B5FD88" bold="true" box="[136,251,612,636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of differentiating characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FFB4FF96FD37FD83F787FD88" authorityName="Vadhyar, Sujana, J. H. F. Benj. &amp; Murthy" authorityYear="2020" box="[726,969,612,636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocarpa">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB4FF96FD37FD83F787FD88" box="[726,969,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Eugenia sphaerocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FFB4FF96FC1CFD83F0CBFD88" authorityName="Munro ex Wight" authorityYear="1841" box="[1021,1157,612,636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codyensis">E. codyensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FFB4FF96FF72FD6AF14DFADC" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<table id="F928C411FFB40068FF72FD6AF1D6FADC" box="[147,1432,652,1320]" gridcols="3" gridrows="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<tr id="351834F3FFB40068FF72FD6AF1D6FD56" box="[147,1432,652,674]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76C95D8FFFB40068FF72FD6AF550FD56" box="[147,286,652,674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB4FF96FF72FD6AF4B2FD56" bold="true" box="[147,252,652,674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Attributes</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFFB40068FE9BFD6AF7E9FD56" box="[378,935,652,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FFB4FF96FE9BFD6BF615FD56" authorityName="Vadhyar, Sujana, J. H. F. Benj. &amp; Murthy" authorityYear="2020" box="[378,603,652,674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocarpa">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB4FF96FE9BFD6BF615FD56" bold="true" box="[378,603,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Eugenia sphaerocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C95D8FFFB40068FC25FD6AF1D6FD56" box="[964,1432,652,674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FFB4FF96FC25FD6BF071FD56" authority="Leaves" authorityName="Leaves" box="[964,1087,652,674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codyensis">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB4FF96FC25FD6BF071FD56" bold="true" box="[964,1087,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">E. codyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FFB40068FF72FD52F1D6FD1A" box="[147,1432,692,750]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76C95D8FFFB40068FF72FD52F550FD1A" box="[147,286,692,750]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Leaves</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FE9BFD52F7E9FD1A" box="[378,935,692,750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
elliptic-ovate, 7.5–11.5
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB4FF96FDBFFD52F622FD3D" bold="true" box="[606,620,692,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">×</emphasis>
5.3–7.2 cm, abruptly acuminate at apex, acumen 0.5–1.8 cm long
</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FC25FD52F1D6FD1A" box="[964,1432,692,750]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
ovate oblong to obovate, 3–6
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB4FF96FB00FD52F0A1FD3D" bold="true" box="[1249,1263,692,713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">×</emphasis>
2–5 cm, bluntly acuminate at apex, acumen 0.1–0.3 cm long
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FFB40068FF72FD19F1D6FCCD" box="[147,1432,767,825]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76C95D8FFFB40068FF72FD19F550FCCD" box="[147,286,767,825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Leaf venation</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FE9BFD19F7E9FCCD" box="[378,935,767,825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">secondary veins 18–24 pairs, prominent; intersecondary and tertiary veins present</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FC25FD19F1D6FCCD" box="[964,1432,767,825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">secondary veins 8–10 pairs, obscure; intersecondary and tertiary veins absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FFB40068FF72FCADF1D6FC71" box="[147,1432,843,901]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76C95D8FFFB40068FF72FCADF550FC71" box="[147,286,843,901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Inflorescences</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FE9BFCADF7E9FC71" box="[378,935,843,901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">lateral or rarely terminal, in fascicles of 1 or 2 pairs of flowers on tubercles of old stem</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FC25FCADF1D6FC71" box="[964,1432,843,901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">mostly in terminal capitula on the points of short abortive branches, axillary or rarely solitary</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FFB40068FF72FC70F1D6FC58" box="[147,1432,918,940]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76C95D8FFFB40068FF72FC70F550FC58" box="[147,286,918,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Flowers</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FE9BFC70F7E9FC58" box="[378,935,918,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">2–2.3 cm across</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FC25FC70F1D6FC58" box="[964,1432,918,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">1–1.4 cm across</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FFB40068FF72FC5BF1D6FC03" box="[147,1432,957,1015]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76C95D8FFFB40068FF72FC5BF550FC03" box="[147,286,957,1015]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Hypanthium</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FE9BFC5BF7E9FC03" box="[378,935,957,1015]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">broadly obconic, ca. 8 × 7 mm, greenish white, pilose</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FC25FC5BF1D6FC03" box="[964,1432,957,1015]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">globose, ca. 1 × 1 mm, green, clothed with silky indumentum</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FFB40068FF72FBEEF1D6FBB7" box="[147,1432,1032,1091]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76C95D8FFFB40068FF72FBEEF550FBB7" box="[147,286,1032,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Bracteoles</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FE9BFBEEF7E9FBB7" box="[378,935,1032,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">ovate-deltoid, ca. 9 mm long, adpressed-strigose externally at apex</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FC25FBEEF1D6FBB7" box="[964,1432,1032,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">broadly ovate, ca. 1.5 mm long, pubescent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FFB40068FF72FBB2F1D6FB7A" box="[147,1432,1108,1166]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76C95D8FFFB40068FF72FBB2F550FB7A" box="[147,286,1108,1166]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Petals</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FE9BFBB2F7E9FB7A" box="[378,935,1108,1166]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">ca. 12 × 9 mm, thrice the length of the calyx, ovate- elliptic</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FC25FBB2F1D6FB7A" box="[964,1432,1108,1166]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">ca. 8 × 5 mm, twice the length of calyx, oblong</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FFB40068FF72FB79F1D6FB41" box="[147,1432,1183,1205]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76C95D8FFFB40068FF72FB79F550FB41" box="[147,286,1183,1205]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Staminal disk</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FE9BFB79F7E9FB41" box="[378,935,1183,1205]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">round</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FC25FB79F1D6FB41" box="[964,1432,1183,1205]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">quadrangular</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FFB40068FF72FB21F1D6FAF5" box="[147,1432,1223,1281]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76C95D8FFFB40068FF72FB21F550FAF5" box="[147,286,1223,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Fruits</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FE9BFB21F7E9FAF5" box="[378,935,1223,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">2.4–3 cm in diameter, glabrous, lemon yellow on ripening</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FC25FB21F1D6FAF5" box="[964,1432,1223,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">ca. 1.2 cm in diameter, tomentose, white on ripening</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351834F3FFB40068FF72FAF4F1D6FADC" box="[147,1432,1298,1320]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<th id="76C95D8FFFB40068FF72FAF4F550FADC" box="[147,286,1298,1320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Seeds</th>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FE9BFAF4F7E9FADC" box="[378,935,1298,1320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">3–6, 3–4 angled</td>
<td id="76C95D8FFFB40068FC25FAF4F1D6FADC" box="[964,1432,1298,1320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">mostly 1–2, flattened on one side</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FFB4FF96FF5CFAB7F5BFF7DE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1360,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
Trees,
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FEEFFAB6F526FA9F" box="[270,360,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 m</quantity>
tall; bark fissured, greyish-brown; inner bark pale pinkish orange; branchlets woody, terete, glabrous, stout, brown. Young innovations sericeous or ferrugineous pubescent. Leaves simple, opposite, elliptic-ovate, 7.5–11.5 ×
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FEB9FA70F594FA45" box="[344,474,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.3">5.3–7.2 cm</quantity>
, subcoriaceous, cuneate at base, acuminate at apex, acumen
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FB73FA70F15FFA45" box="[1170,1297,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.8 cm</quantity>
long, margin entire, slightly revolute, greenish above, pale green beneath, glabrous; venation pinnate, secondary veins 18–24 pairs, camptodromous-brochidodromous, originating from the midrib at angles about 40°, uniformly spaced at intervals ca.
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FA7CFA3BF4F8F9EF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, intersecondary veins 10–18 pairs, running parallel to secondary veins, prominent only on lower surface, tertiary veins present in between secondary veins, prominent only on lower surface, intramarginal nerves ca.
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FAC3F9C5F128F9CA" box="[1314,1382,1571,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
away from margin, midrib impressed or sunken above, raised beneath; petioles subterete,
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FBA6F9A0F088F995" box="[1095,1222,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.3 cm</quantity>
long, canaliculated, drying black. Flowers sessile,
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FE06F98CF61CF970" box="[487,594,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2–2.3 cm</quantity>
across, in fascicles of 1 or 2 pairs, usually on tubercles from the axils of fallen leaves or rarely terminal, white; bracts 2, ovate, ca. 1.8 ×
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FC87F96BF7F1F953" box="[870,959,1677,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, concave, acute at apex, adpressed-strigose externally towards apex, persistent; bracteoles 2, ovate-deltoid, ca.
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FC9DF956F7F0F93F" box="[892,958,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long, adpressed-strigose externally towards apex, persistent. Sepals 4, in two unequal pairs, broadly ovate, ca. 4 ×
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FC4FF935F7BCF91A" box="[942,1010,1747,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, rounded at apex, pilose along margin, white, gland-dotted; glands convex, scattered externally, brown. Petals 4, ovate-elliptic, ca. 12 ×
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FB25F911F149F8E5" box="[1220,1287,1783,1809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, acute at apex, adpressed-strigose externally, glabrous internally, caducous after anthesis, reflexed, white; glands convex, brown, scattered externally. Stamens 100–120, unequal,
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FD46F8DBF75FF8A3" box="[679,785,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, white; filaments slender, terete,
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FAC7F8DBF1E2F8A3" box="[1318,1452,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–9.5 mm</quantity>
long; anther 2-celled, dorsifixed, lobes oblong,
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FD4BF886F77DF88F" box="[682,819,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscing longitudinally, light pink when young; disc flat, round, ca.
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FE86F865F5FDF86A" box="[359,435,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
in diameter, brown, sparsely glandular-hairy. Hypanthium broadly obconic, ca. 8 ×
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FA85F862F1E9F86A" box="[1380,1447,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
, pilose, greenish white, bilocular, ovules 6–10 per locule, 6-seriate, placentation axillary; style slender,
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FAE0F841F122F835" box="[1281,1388,1959,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, white; stigma simple, brown. Fruit globose,
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FD19F82CF72DF810" box="[760,867,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3 cm</quantity>
in diameter, crowned with persistent calyx, young fruits green-flushed with pale purple, lemon yellow on ripening, glossy. Seeds 3–6, angular ovoid, 3–4 angled, 1.5–1.8 ×
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB4FF96FF7EF7F6F544F7DF" box="[159,266,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 cm</quantity>
, smooth, pale white.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF576639FFB7FF95FF69F84BF177F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878597/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" startId="2.[136,229,1965,1987]" targetBox="[179,1388,199,1905]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FFB7FF95FF69F84BF177F813" blockId="2.[136,1452,1965,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB7FF95FF69F84BF4B1F836" bold="true" box="[136,255,1965,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FFB7FF95FEE7F848F5AFF836" authorityName="Vadhyar, Sujana, J. H. F. Benj. &amp; Murthy" authorityYear="2020" box="[262,481,1965,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocarpa">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB7FF95FEE7F848F5AFF836" box="[262,481,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Eugenia sphaerocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A) Flowering twig; (B) Single flower; (C) Bract; (D) Bracteole; (E) Petal, adaxial view; (F) Petal, abaxial view; (G) Calyx with pistil; (H) Stamens; (I) Hypanthium (longitudinal section); (J) Fruits. Drawn by A.T. Durgadas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF576639FFB6FF94FF69F847F1C0F82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878599/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[238,1357,200,1926]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FFB6FF94FF69F847F1C0F82F" blockId="3.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB6FF94FF69F847F4B2F842" bold="true" box="[136,252,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FFB6FF94FEE0F844F594F842" authorityName="Vadhyar, Sujana, J. H. F. Benj. &amp; Murthy" authorityYear="2020" box="[257,474,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocarpa">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB6FF94FEE0F844F594F842" box="[257,474,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Eugenia sphaerocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A) Habit; (B) Bark-close view; (C) Bark-slashed view; (D) Flowering twig; (E) Young innovation; (F) Leaf, abaxial view; (G) Branches with full bloom; (H) Flower buds; (I) Single flower; (J) Young fruit; (K) Mature fruit; (L–M) Seeds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF576639FFB1FF93FF69FD56F67CFD1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" startId="4.[136,229,688,710]" targetBox="[154,1435,191,664]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FFB1FF93FF69FD56F67CFD1E" blockId="4.[136,1451,688,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FF69FD56F4B1FD31" bold="true" box="[136,255,688,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Pollen of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FFB1FF93FE84FD57F60EFD32" authorityName="Vadhyar, Sujana, J. H. F. Benj. &amp; Murthy" authorityYear="2020" box="[357,576,689,710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocarpa">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FE84FD57F60EFD32" box="[357,576,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Eugenia sphaerocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A) Pollen from male flowers (
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FC96FD57F789FD32" box="[887,967,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Vadhyar</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FC09FD57F037FD32" box="[1000,1145,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Sujana 133494</emphasis>
); (B) Pollen from functionally female flowers (
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FEC4FD33F53BFD1E" box="[293,373,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Vadhyar</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FE75FD33F66BFD1E" box="[404,549,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Sujana 144714</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FFB1FF93FF5CFCFFF6E3FCC7" blockId="4.[136,1452,793,1720]" box="[189,685,793,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FF5CFCFFF599FCC7" bold="true" box="[189,471,793,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Flowering and fruiting:</emphasis>
—December–May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FFB1FF93FF5CFCDBF0B0FC37" blockId="4.[136,1452,793,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FF5CFCDBF56DFCA3" bold="true" box="[189,291,829,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Habitat:</emphasis>
—The species is growing in tropical evergreen forests at an altitude of
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB1FF93FB8CFCDBF0BDFCAC" box="[1133,1267,829,856]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">
700–
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD38FFB1FF93FB47FCDBF0BDFCAC" box="[1190,1267,829,856]" count="900" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="generic">900 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. The associated species recorded are
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FFB1FF93FE60FC84F15EFC88" authority="(Wight 1852: 1912) Mueller Argoviensis (1866: 459)" authorityName="Mueller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Wight" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1912" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[385,1296,865,892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Baccaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="courtallensis">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FE60FC84F6D8FC8F" box="[385,662,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Baccaurea courtallensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FFB1FF93FD45FC87F732FC8F" author="Wight, R." box="[676,892,865,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" refId="ref3940" refString="Wight, R. (1852) Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis 5 (2). P. R. Hunt (American Mission Press), Madras, 356 pp." type="book" year="1852">Wight 1852: 1912</bibRefCitation>
) Mueller Argoviensis (1866: 459)
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FAC0FC84F498FC6B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Dimocarpus longan</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FFB1FF93FF3DFC63F587FC6B" author="Loureiro, J. de" box="[220,457,901,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" refId="ref3030" refString="Loureiro, J. de (1790) Flora Cochinchinensis. v. 1. 394 pp." type="book" year="1790">Loureiro (1790: 233)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FFB1FF93FE35FC63F7F4FC6B" authority="Blume (1826: 922)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="922" authorityYear="1826" box="[468,954,901,927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythropalaceae" genus="Erythropalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FE35FC63F690FC6B" box="[468,734,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Erythropalum scandens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FFB1FF93FD05FC63F7F4FC6B" author="Blume, C. L." box="[740,954,901,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="613 - 922" refId="ref2516" refString="Blume, C. L. (1826) Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlands Indie 14. Lands Drukkerij, Batavia, pp. 613 - 922. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 115427" type="book chapter" year="1826">Blume (1826: 922)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FFB1FF93FC24FC63F122FC6B" authority="Hooker" authorityName="Hooker" box="[965,1388,901,927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Goniothalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardiopetalus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FC24FC63F15FFC6B" box="[965,1297,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Goniothalamus cardiopetalus</emphasis>
Hooker
</taxonomicName>
filius &amp; Thomson (1855: 107) and
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FFB1FF93FE2EFC4FF0B7FC37" authority="(Wallich ex G. Don 1831: 547) Burret (1926: 729)" authorityName="Burret" authorityPageNumber="729" authorityYear="1926" baseAuthorityName="G. Don" baseAuthorityPageNumber="547" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[463,1273,937,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Leptonychia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FE2EFC4FF6F4FC37" box="[463,698,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Leptonychia caudata</emphasis>
(Wallich ex G.
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)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FFB1FF93FBC5FC4CF0B7FC37" author="Burret, M." box="[1060,1273,937,964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="592 - 880" refId="ref2624" refString="Burret, M. (1926) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Tiliaceen. Notizblatt der Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 9 (88): 592 - 880. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994327" type="journal article" year="1926">Burret (1926: 729)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332653AFFB1FF93FF5CFC2BF6F5FBFF" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FFB1FF93FF5CFC2BF6F5FBFF" blockId="4.[136,1452,793,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FF5CFC2BF501FC13" bold="true" box="[189,335,973,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Distribution</emphasis>
:—So far known only from Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary of
<collectingCountry id="F33F7621FFB1FF93FC15FC2BF03CFC13" box="[1012,1138,973,999]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Kozhikode</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ECF853FFB1FF93FB9EFC2BF082FC13" box="[1151,1228,973,999]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7621FFB1FF93FB38FC2BF15DFC13" box="[1241,1299,973,999]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">India</collectingCountry>
and likely to considered as endemic to southern Western Ghats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332653AFFB1FF93FF5CFBF3F76EF943" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FFB1FF93FF5CFBF3F063FBDB" blockId="4.[136,1452,793,1720]" box="[189,1069,1045,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FF5CFBF3F570FBDB" bold="true" box="[189,318,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet denotes to the large, showy spherical fruits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FFB1FF93FF5CFBDFF7BBFB6F" blockId="4.[136,1452,793,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FF5CFBDFF5E5FBA7" bold="true" box="[189,427,1081,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—The area of occupancy of the taxa is estimated to be less than
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB1FF93FB65FBDFF085FBA7" box="[1156,1227,1081,1107]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C5D9BF9FFB1FF93FB2AFBDFF09DFBB3" attach="left" box="[1227,1235,1081,1095]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">2</superScript>
and known to exist only in three populations in Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7621FFB1FF93FCE2FBBBF730FB83" box="[771,894,1117,1143]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Kozhikode</collectingCountry>
district,
<collectingRegion id="49ECF853FFB1FF93FC3EFBBBF063FB83" box="[991,1069,1117,1143]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Kerala</collectingRegion>
. In the absence of detailed data on populations, the species is categorized as ‘Data Deficient’ (DD) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FFB1FF93FCBEFB67F7A7FB6F" author="IUCN" box="[863,1001,1153,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" refId="ref2851" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1, 2 nd ed. IUCN, Gland, 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FFB1FF93FF5CFB43F16EFB17" blockId="4.[136,1452,793,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FF5CFB43F57BFB4B" bold="true" box="[189,309,1189,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<typeStatus id="54938813FFB1FF93FF5CFB43F57BFB4B" box="[189,309,1189,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F33F7621FFB1FF93FEB6FB43F5E2FB4B" box="[343,428,1189,1215]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49ECF853FFB1FF93FE58FB43F648FB4B" box="[441,518,1189,1215]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Kerala</collectingRegion>
, Kozhikode district, Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kakkayam, Sankaranpuzha,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C5076FFB1FF93FA64FB43F4B4FB10" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="31.980" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" precision="1" value="11.533">11° 31.980’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C5076FFB1FF93FEE7FB2FF5FEFB10" box="[262,432,1225,1252]" degrees="075" direction="east" minutes="55.453" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" precision="1" value="75.92422">075° 55.453’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD09B54FFB1FF93FE5DFB2FF64BFB10" box="[444,517,1225,1252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="890.0">890 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF961071FFB1FF93FDF0FB2FF695FB17" box="[529,731,1225,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="2019-02-28">28 February 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FD07FB2FF7F3FB17" box="[742,957,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Rakesh G. Vadhyar</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FC00FB2FF087FB17" box="[993,1225,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Sujana K. A. 133494</emphasis>
(MH!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736B1FFB1FF93FF5CFB0BF76EF943" blockId="4.[136,1452,793,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FF5CFB0BF5F2FAF3" bold="true" box="[189,444,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Palynological Studies</emphasis>
:—Pollen grains from the collection (
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FC82FB0BF78EFAF3" box="[867,960,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Vadhyar</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FC07FB0BF0C1FAF3" box="[998,1167,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Sujana 133494</emphasis>
) shows 3-zonocolporate pollen with scabrate exine surface while from the second collection (
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FC7AFAF7F7B6FADF" box="[923,1016,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Vadhyar</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FBFEFAF7F084FADF" box="[1055,1226,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Sujana 144714</emphasis>
) most of the pollen grains are globular, larger and atreme (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FFB1FF93FDAAFAD3F6FEFABB" box="[587,688,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,688,710]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,191,664]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,190,664]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pollen of Eugenia sphaerocarpa (A) Pollen from male flowers (Vadhyar &amp; Sujana 133494); (B) Pollen from functionally female flowers (Vadhyar &amp; Sujana 144714)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). Authors observed profuse flowering in population of the former collection growing at Sankaranpuzha and no fruit set and recruitment of seedlings in the vicinity of that population, while fruits were observed in the later population growing at Ambalapara. Although both populations are morphologically similar, the palynological evidence suggests that the species is functionally androdioecious. Recently many researchers have reported cryptic dioecy in
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FFB1FF93FE14FA20F61CFA2B" authorityName="P. Micheli ex Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[501,594,1478,1503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FE14FA20F61CFA2B" box="[501,594,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Eugenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FFB1FF93FD10FA23F067FA14" author="Van der Merwe, M. M. &amp; Van Wyk, A. E. &amp; Botha, A. M." box="[753,1065,1477,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref3705" refString="Van der Merwe, M. M., Van Wyk, A. E. &amp; Botha, A. M. (2005) Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae), with emphasis on southern African taxa. Plant Systematics and Evolution 251: 21 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 004 - 0160 - 0" type="journal article" year="2005">
Van der Merwe
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FC4DFA20F7A8FA2B" box="[940,998,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F33F7621FFB1FF93FB8BFA23F09FFA2B" box="[1130,1233,1477,1503]" name="Comoros" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Comoros</collectingCountry>
archipelago (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FFB1FF93FA8CFA23F546F9F7" author="Byng, J. W. &amp; Barthelat, F. &amp; Snow, N. &amp; Bernardini, B." pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="163 - 184" refId="ref2664" refString="Byng, J. W., Barthelat, F., Snow, N. &amp; Bernardini, B. (2016) Revision of Eugenia and Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Comoros archipelago. Phytotaxa 252 (3): 163 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 252.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Byng
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FF69FA0CF48CF9F7" box="[136,194,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). All African members of the genus either have male flowers with greatly reduced pistils or structurally hermaphroditic (functionally female) flowers whose anthers do not produce viable pollen (Van Wyk &amp; Lowrey 1988). Our findings (
<figureCitation id="13132A34FFB1FF93FEC4F9D7F5CBF9BF" box="[293,389,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,688,710]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,191,664]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,190,664]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pollen of Eugenia sphaerocarpa (A) Pollen from male flowers (Vadhyar &amp; Sujana 133494); (B) Pollen from functionally female flowers (Vadhyar &amp; Sujana 144714)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Figure 3</figureCitation>
) substantiate those of
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FFB1FF93FD63F9D4F785F9B8" author="Van Wyk, A. E. &amp; Dedekind, I." box="[642,971,1585,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="371 - 378" refId="ref3776" refString="Van Wyk, A. E. &amp; Dedekind, I. (1985) The genus Eugenia (Myrtaceae) in southern Africa: morphology and taxonomic value of pollen. South African Journal of Botany 51: 371 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0254 - 6299 (16) 31645 - 3" type="journal article" year="1985">Van Wyk &amp; Dedekind (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B40FFB1FF93FBE3F9D4F09EF9BF" author="Byng, J. W. &amp; Barthelat, F. &amp; Snow, N. &amp; Bernardini, B." box="[1026,1232,1585,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="163 - 184" refId="ref2664" refString="Byng, J. W., Barthelat, F., Snow, N. &amp; Bernardini, B. (2016) Revision of Eugenia and Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Comoros archipelago. Phytotaxa 252 (3): 163 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 252.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Byng
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FBA7F9D4F031F9BF" box="[1094,1151,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
and suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C284D32FFB1FF93FA72F9D4F56DF99B" authorityName="Vadhyar, Sujana, J. H. F. Benj. &amp; Murthy" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocarpa">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA3FFB1FF93FA72F9D4F56DF99B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">E. sphaerocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present male and female forms. Nevertheless, available evidence is presently too scanty and further field level studies including reproductive biology, pollinators and host relationship, phenology and biochemical analysis are essential to confirm the cryptic androdioecy in this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:relatedItem id="AD9C6CB4B5FE0DF5CDF0BA22385C20F7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4B7D087691F51E16E78651668156A2B7">
<mods:title id="983E348D98EDB51A2EEE39AD505CD392">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8AADAEFCF74CD935631DF53623ABF982">
<mods:date id="DD2344689C792B6E0655A0631D29EC9D">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FA34051DEDDFD52A1327F1E069389B8D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E075C0BC7A8ED4FD2E9975DBA6A07216">2020-06-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C85D6B2EADDF06878182E79691F7BEE9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E7A5F8D829BC3E57B7A7EBDE455EC784">447</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="05A45328236D38103F377631F385B1D3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B48D41F8D80AE23CC7A5D19D234ACCD0">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EB97895AEFFBC89E2B129DA5175F0A59" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6E5806D27320FAE461AC0EA83BCBADF7">31</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E6014C0CC18BD309DAC768AF29444D54">41</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="D1291092DEE16BD29B8FFA8D0C9B408F">
<mods:url id="7757D71940D96D28CF96D6B306C489B8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="DD8C4E533B6211440BA1263468420C1E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5166487D1767EAEA5F7539CB80E5A536" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.447.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="80A89FFFDB47023077846BE81B355A49" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B4702D7CE69527F7BBF7E10A0F65733" type="Zenodo-Dep">13878666</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039D8792AD57FFD3FF4320180E8CF920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D8792AD57FFD3FF4320180E8CF920" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D8792AD57FFD3FF4320180E8CF920" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C32E650FAD57FFD1FF4320180CF0FB7C" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B3684AD57FFD1FF432018095DFB81" blockId="4.[136,1026,1108,1135]" box="[136,1026,1108,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0C381E8AD57FFD1FF432018095DFB81" box="[136,1026,1108,1135]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D07AD57FFD1FF4320180E5CFB81" ID-CoL="B2NDX" authority="Boccardo, Cleric., Dovana &amp; Vizzini" authorityName="Boccardo, Cleric., Dovana &amp; Vizzini" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,771,1108,1135]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lentus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD57FFD1FF4320180C04FB80" bold="true" box="[136,347,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Cortinarius lentus</emphasis>
Boccardo, Cleric., Dovana &amp; Vizzini
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357EDAD57FFD1FCC520190E3BFB80" box="[782,868,1109,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD57FFD1FCC520190E02FB81" box="[782,861,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A01AD57FFD1FCB820180EA5FB81" box="[883,1018,1108,1134]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1816,1838]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,229,1252,1274]" captionStartId-3="8.[136,229,1156,1178]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1429,1375,1792]" captionTargetBox-1="[290,1297,559,1955]" captionTargetBox-2="[338,1250,187,1229]" captionTargetBox-3="[216,1372,200,1095]" captionTargetId-0="figure-372@4.[158,1429,1375,1792]" captionTargetId-1="figure-187@5.[290,1297,530,1955]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@6.[338,1250,187,1229]" captionTargetId-3="figure-22@8.[151,1436,187,1129]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Cortinarius lentus.A–B Basidiomes in habitat.A Coll. GDOR 4750 (holotype). B Coll.GDOR 191. Photos:A by F. Boccardo; B by M. Clericuzio." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Cortinarius lentus. Basidiomes of coll. GDOR 4750 (holotype). Drawing by F. Boccardo." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Cortinarius lentus. A–B Terminal elements of pileipellis; C–F Spores.A–E Coll. GDOR4750 (holotype), F Coll. GDOR191. Scale bars: 10 μm. Photos: A–E by F. Dovana; F by M. Clericuzio." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Cortinarius lentus.A Basidia and basidioles; B Spores; C Elements of the pileipellis. Coll. GDOR4750 (holotype). Scale bars: 10 μm. Drawing by F. Boccardo." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878672" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878674" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878676" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878678" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13878672/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13878674/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13878676/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13878678/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figures 3–6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B3684AD57FFD1FF4320340CF0FB7C" blockId="4.[136,431,1144,1171]" box="[136,431,1144,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">MycoBank:—MB 835594</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E650FAD57FFD3FF4320880E8CF920" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B3684AD57FFD1FF4320880CDFFB12" blockId="4.[136,1451,1220,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3237614AD57FFD1FF1820880C45FB36" box="[211,282,1220,1241]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F866AD57FFD1FEE920880C34FB35" box="[290,363,1220,1242]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Liguria</collectingRegion>
, Savona, Sassello, gregarious on acidic soil under
<taxonomicName id="4C344D07AD57FFD1FC8E20880E82FB36" box="[837,989,1220,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD57FFD1FC8E20880E82FB36" box="[837,989,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8A1044AD57FFD1FC22208809D6FB36" box="[1001,1161,1220,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2019-10-06">06 October 2019</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD57FFD1FB7120880873FB36" box="[1210,1324,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<collectionCode id="ED25AE41AD57FFD1FB7120880996FB36" box="[1210,1225,1220,1241]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Boccardo
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED25AE41AD57FFD1FAFC20880824FB35" box="[1335,1403,1220,1242]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13627" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13627" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">GDOR</collectionCode>
4750 (
<typeStatus id="548F8826AD57FFD1FF0F20A40C7DFB11" box="[196,290,1256,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED25AE41AD57FFD1FEE020A40C2AFB12" box="[299,373,1256,1277]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13627" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13627" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">GDOR</collectionCode>
!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B3684AD57FFD1FF4321400C4AFAAA" blockId="4.[136,1451,1220,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
Etymology:—the specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C344D07AD57FFD1FE0421400F4DFACE" authorityName="Boccardo, Cleric., Dovana &amp; Vizzini" authorityYear="2020" box="[463,530,1292,1313]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lentus">
“
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD57FFD1FE1221400F4DFACE" box="[473,530,1292,1313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">lentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” means “slow”, “sluggish” and refers to the slow and not bright chemical reactions with alkali reagents.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B660CAD57FFD1FF4323540C16F8BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878672/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" startId="4.[136,229,1816,1838]" targetBox="[158,1429,1375,1792]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8B3684AD57FFD1FF4323540C16F8BD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1816,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD57FFD1FF4323540DA9F8C2" bold="true" box="[136,246,1816,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C344D07AD57FFD1FECA23550CF1F8C2" authorityName="Boccardo, Cleric., Dovana &amp; Vizzini" authorityYear="2020" box="[257,430,1816,1838]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lentus">
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD57FFD1FECA23550CF1F8C2" box="[257,430,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Cortinarius lentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A–B Basidiomes in habitat.A Coll. GDOR 4750 (holotype). B Coll. GDOR 191. Photos:A by F. Boccardo; B by M. Clericuzio.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B3684AD57FFD0FF4323CD0F93FE13" blockId="4.[136,1452,1920,2091]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,509]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
Description:—
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD57FFD1FEE523CD0C2BF874" box="[302,372,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Pileus</emphasis>
25–50(–55) mm diam., viscid-glutinous when wet, dry to slightly viscid in conditions of low humidity, glabrous with only inconspicuous fibrils at the edge, not hygrophanous; at first hemispheric to convex, later plano-convex, sometimes depressed, centre with a few whitish to pale yellow veil remnants, margin involute for a long time then inflexed; colour never entirely yellow (7.5
<collectionCode id="ED25AE41AD57FFD1FC9A23A00E38F7E8" box="[849,871,2028,2055]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
9/4-8), rather orange-yellow (10
<collectionCode id="ED25AE41AD57FFD1FB0623A109A7F7E8" box="[1229,1272,2029,2055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">YR</collectionCode>
8/4-6) to orange (10
<collectionCode id="ED25AE41AD57FFD1FF662C5D0D86F7C4" box="[173,217,2065,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">YR</collectionCode>
7/6-8), later becoming dark orange (10
<collectionCode id="ED25AE41AD57FFD1FD592C5D0FE2F7C4" box="[658,701,2065,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">YR</collectionCode>
6/10), to brown-orange (10
<collectionCode id="ED25AE41AD57FFD1FC3B2C5D0944F7C4" box="[1008,1051,2065,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">YR</collectionCode>
4/6). Margin generally slightly less coloured than centre, straw yellow.
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD56FFD0FDDC24D20F20FF57" box="[535,639,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Lamellae</emphasis>
crowded, emarginate to arcuate, edge even to slightly crenulated, bluish pink (7.5
<collectionCode id="ED25AE41AD56FFD0FF27248E0C4FFF32" box="[236,272,194,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">PB</collectionCode>
9/2) to light purplish (2.5
<collectionCode id="ED25AE41AD56FFD0FDE3248E0F66FF32" box="[552,569,194,221]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
9/2-4) at the beginning, rapidly darkening to rusty brown with age.
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD56FFD0FAEC248F0800FF32" box="[1319,1375,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Stipe</emphasis>
20–50 ×
<quantity id="4CCC9B61AD56FFD0FF5524AA0C56FEEE" box="[158,265,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical, with a more or less abruptly marginate to rounded bulbous base, up to
<quantity id="4CCC9B61AD56FFD0FB5524AA09B3FEEE" box="[1182,1260,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
diam long, white or pale cream with irregular ochraceous spots, sometimes with a soft bluish tinge in the upper part, solid, covered with yellowish-coloured fibrils of the partial veil; bulbipellis whitish to cream, yellowish universal veil on the bulb margin abundant, sometimes extending to the stipe; mycelial strands white.
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD56FFD0FC5E251F0EB3FE82" box="[917,1004,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Cortina</emphasis>
fairly sparse, white to cream, with age heavily covered with rust brown spore powder.
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD56FFD0FD57253B0FACFE7E" box="[668,755,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Context</emphasis>
whitish, sometimes with ochraceous spots in the bulb of older specimens.
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD56FFD0FEC625D60F7DFE5B" box="[269,546,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Macrochemical reaction</emphasis>
10% KOH on pileus surface of fresh basidiomes: on yellow areas ochraceous brown, on orange areas red-brown; ochraceous brown on bulb edge surface, in context negative to ochraceous.
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD56FFD0FAA625F208F4FE37" box="[1389,1451,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Smell</emphasis>
earth/dust-like to rancid.
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD56FFD0FE6925AF0C83FE13" box="[418,476,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Taste</emphasis>
mild and unpleasant.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B660CAD56FFD0FF4323F3093EF83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878674" box="[136,1121,1983,2005]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878674/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" startId="5.[136,229,1983,2005]" targetBox="[290,1297,559,1955]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8B3684AD56FFD0FF4323F3093EF83A" blockId="5.[136,1121,1983,2005]" box="[136,1121,1983,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD56FFD0FF4323F30DA8F83B" bold="true" box="[136,247,1983,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C344D07AD56FFD0FEC823F30CEDF83B" authorityName="Boccardo, Cleric., Dovana &amp; Vizzini" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,434,1983,2004]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lentus">
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD56FFD0FEC823F30CEDF83B" box="[259,434,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Cortinarius lentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Basidiomes of coll. GDOR 4750 (holotype). Drawing by F. Boccardo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B660CAD55FFD3FF4320A80E56FAF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878676/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" startId="6.[136,229,1252,1274]" targetBox="[338,1250,187,1229]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8B3684AD55FFD3FF4320A80E56FAF1" blockId="6.[136,1452,1252,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD55FFD3FF4320A80DA8FB15" bold="true" box="[136,247,1252,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C344D07AD55FFD3FEC820A90CEDFB16" authorityName="Boccardo, Cleric., Dovana &amp; Vizzini" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,434,1252,1274]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lentus">
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD55FFD3FEC820A90CEDFB16" box="[259,434,1252,1274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Cortinarius lentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A–B Terminal elements of pileipellis; C–F Spores. A–E Coll. GDOR4750 (holotype), F Coll. GDOR191. Scale bars: 10 μm. Photos: A–E by F. Dovana; F by M. Clericuzio.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B3684AD55FFD3FF7621010E55F9D0" blockId="6.[136,1452,1357,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD55FFD3FF7621010C57FA88" box="[189,264,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Spores</emphasis>
[60/4/3] (8.2–)8.6–9.2–9.9(–11.0) × (4.0–)4.6–4.9–5.3(–5.9) µm,
<collectionCode id="ED25AE41AD55FFD3FBC021010940FA88" box="[1035,1055,1357,1383]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= (1.46–)1.74–1.87–2.00 (–2.20), amygdaliform to citriform, very rarely ellipsoid, almost always tapering at apex, distinctly and coarsely verrucose.
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD55FFD3FF4321D90D81FA40" box="[136,222,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Basidia</emphasis>
28–30 × 7–8 µm, clavate, four-spored, thin-walled and hyaline in KOH, sterigmata up to 4 µm long.
<taxonomicName id="4C344D07AD55FFD3FA9B21D90DE2FA3C" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Lamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edge">
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD55FFD3FA9B21D90DE2FA3C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Lamella edge</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
more or less fertile.
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD55FFD3FE6A21F50FCCFA3C" box="[417,659,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
consisting of cylindrical to subcylindrical hyaline hyphae, up to 10 µm wide.
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD55FFD3FF0721910C31FA18" box="[204,366,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD55FFD3FE6F21910F1CFA18" box="[420,579,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">pleurocystidia</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD55FFD3FD2321910E05FA18" box="[744,858,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Pileipellis</emphasis>
as a cutis, hyphae hyaline to dark yellow, cylindrical terminal elements 2.0–3.5(6) μm wide, generally with rounded apex, rarely subcapitate.
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD55FFD3FB43224D0DBDF9D0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Cytoplasmic and parietal pigment</emphasis>
present.
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD55FFD3FE8322690F7FF9D0" box="[328,544,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Clamp connections</emphasis>
frequent at all septa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B3684AD55FFD3FF7622050904F98C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1357,1744]" box="[189,1115,1609,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
Habitat:—In deciduous forest with chestnut trees (
<taxonomicName id="4C344D07AD55FFD3FD3822050EF8F98C" box="[755,935,1609,1635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD55FFD3FD3822050EF8F98C" box="[755,935,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), on acidic soil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B3684AD55FFD3FF7622210E8CF920" blockId="6.[136,1452,1357,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
Additional specimens examined:—
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<collectingCountry id="F3237614AD55FFD3FD9B22210FFBF968" box="[592,676,1645,1671]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F866AD55FFD3FD7822210E4EF968" box="[691,785,1645,1671]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Toscana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EA4E08AD55FFD3FCE922210ED7F968" box="[802,904,1645,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Grosseto</collectingCounty>
,
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, loc.
<location id="8EEB605FAD55FFD3FBA7222109BBF968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D8792AD57FFD3FF4320180E8CF920:8EEB605FAD55FFD3FBA7222109BBF968" box="[1132,1252,1645,1671]" country="Italy" county="Grosseto" municipality="Roccastrada" name="Sassoforte" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Toscana">Sassoforte</location>
, under
<taxonomicName id="4C344D07AD55FFD3FA8922210D94F944" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD55FFD3FA8922210D94F944" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFCEE9ACAD55FFD3FF1322DD0CD8F944" box="[216,391,1681,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2017-10-02">2 October 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
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<collectionCode id="ED25AE41AD55FFD3FE0A22DE0C83F944" box="[449,476,1682,1707]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Clericuzio
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode id="DB929EFFAD55FFD3FDAC22DD0FBFF944" box="[615,736,1681,1707]" collectionCode="GDOR" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13627" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13627" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">GDOR191</specimenCode>
(
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!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CD9AD55FFD3FCAB22DD0E8CF920" collectingDate="2017-10-25" collectionCode="F, GDOR" country="Italy" county="Savona" location="Badani" municipality="Sassello" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="GDOR4501" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Liguria">
<collectingCountry id="F3237614AD55FFD3FCAB22DD0EF0F944" box="[864,943,1681,1707]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">ITALY</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F0F866AD55FFD3FC7322DD0952F944" box="[952,1037,1681,1707]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Liguria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EA4E08AD55FFD3FBD322DD0932F944" box="[1048,1133,1681,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Savona</collectingCounty>
,
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, loc.
<location id="8EEB605FAD55FFD3FAC422DD083EF944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D8792AD57FFD3FF4320180E8CF920:8EEB605FAD55FFD3FAC422DD083EF944" box="[1295,1377,1681,1707]" country="Italy" county="Savona" municipality="Sassello" name="Badani" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Liguria">Badani</location>
, under
<taxonomicName id="4C344D07AD55FFD3FF4322F90C63F920" box="[136,316,1717,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD55FFD3FF4322F90C63F920" box="[136,316,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF8A1044AD55FFD3FE8122F90F56F920" box="[330,521,1717,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2017-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9ACAD55FFD3FE8122F90F56F920" box="[330,521,1717,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2017-10-25">25 October 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="B940EA96AD55FFD3FD8F22FA0F93F920" box="[580,716,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<collectionCode id="ED25AE41AD55FFD3FD8F22FA0F0AF920" box="[580,597,1718,1743]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Boccardo
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode id="DB929EFFAD55FFD3FD1222F90E3EF93F" box="[729,865,1717,1744]" collectionCode="GDOR" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13627" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13627" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">GDOR4501</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED25AE41AD55FFD3FCBB22F90E97F920" box="[880,968,1717,1743]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13627" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13627" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">GDOR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

436
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@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
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<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE02141FF24FB68FEE6FA8C" bold="true" box="[136,431,1268,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Thalictrum neurocarpum</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13322A4CFFE02141FD2FFB68FDA7FA8C" box="[643,750,1268,1294]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1929,1951]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1866,1888]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1417,187,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,677,1841]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,190,1814]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@1.[170,1417,187,1902]" captionTargetId-1="figure-252@3.[170,1417,677,1841]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@4.[170,1417,190,1814]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype (A) and paratype (B–D) sheets of Thalictrum punduanum var. hirtellum (= T. neurocarpum)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Thalictrum punduanum var. hirtellum (= T. neurocarpum) in the wild (China, Xizang, Gyirong, the type locality of T. punduanum var. hirtellum). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Inflorescence." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Thalictrum punduanum var. hirtellum (= T. neurocarpum) in the wild (China, Xizang, Gyirong, the type locality of T. punduanum var. hirtellum). A. Portion of stem, showing the stipules. B. Leaves (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). C. Leaf rachis. D. Leaflets (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). E, F. Inflorescence rachis. G. Pedicel. H. Flowers. I. Sepals (left: abaxial side; right: adaxial side). J. Stamens. K. Carpels. L. Aggregate fruit. M. Achenes (immature)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878459" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878461" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878463" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13878459/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13878461/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13878463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A4CFFE02141FD55FB68FC43FA8C" box="[761,778,1268,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[207,1380,190,1967]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Selected specimens of Thalictrum neurocarpum. A. India, Sikkim, J.D. Hooker &amp; T. Thomson 1200 (P00145823). B. Nepal, Gandaki, Baglung, J.D.A Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 3986 (E). C. Nepal, Gandaki, Gorkha, M. Suzuki et al. 9470191 (KUN1214104). D. China, Xizang, Nyalam, Xizang Chin. Trad. Med. Exped. 1167 (PE00875629)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878469/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">6</figureCitation>
.
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Type:—
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: Choor,
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.
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. Royle s.n.
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[
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(without barcode)!]. See
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B38FFE02141FB98FADCFBABFAD7" author="Yuan, Q. &amp; Ren, C. &amp; Yang, Q. E." box="[1076,1250,1344,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="195 - 201" refId="ref5239" refString="Yuan, Q., Ren, C. &amp; Yang, Q. E. (2018) Clarification of the taxonomic identity of the Himalayan species Thalictrum neurocarpum (Ranunculaceae), with the reduction of T. austrotibeticum to its synonymy. Phytotaxa 338: 195 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 338.2.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
Yuan
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE02141FBC7FADCFBDFFAD7" box="[1131,1174,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
for the illustration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136542FFE02141FF24FAF8FD53FAFB" box="[136,538,1380,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB636C9FFE02141FF24FAF8FD53FAFB" blockId="5.[136,1452,1344,1582]" box="[136,538,1380,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1911E7FFE02141FF24FAF8FD53FAFB" box="[136,538,1380,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE02141FF24FAF8FFD1FAFB" box="[136,152,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810D8FFE02141FF32FAF8FD5FFAFB" author="Li, J. Y. &amp; Xie, L. &amp; Li, L. Q." box="[158,534,1380,1402]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D288784FF92FFBEB5EA47E8D682BFA2" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" year="2015">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4AFFE02141FF32FAF8FD5FFAFB" ID-CoL="5624H" authority="Li et al. (2015: 281)" authorityName="Li" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="2015" box="[158,534,1380,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrotibeticum">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE02141FF32FAF8FE05FAFB" box="[158,332,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">T. austrotibeticum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B38FFE02141FEFEFAF8FD5FFAFB" author="Li, J. Y. &amp; Xie, L. &amp; Li, L. Q." box="[338,534,1380,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="281 - 285" refId="ref4353" refString="Li, J. Y., Xie, L. &amp; Li, L. Q. (2015) A new species of Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae) from southern Tibet (Xizang), China. Phytotaxa 207: 281 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 207.3.6" type="journal article" year="2015">
Li
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE02141FEC1FAF8FEDEFAFB" box="[365,407,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
. (2015: 281)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136542FFE02141FF24FA14FB0BFA43" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB636C9FFE02141FF24FA14FB0BFA43" blockId="5.[136,1452,1344,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F31E7659FFE02141FF7BFA14FE6FFA1F" box="[215,294,1416,1437]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82BFFE02141FE83FA14FE31FA1C" box="[303,376,1416,1438]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Xizang</collectingRegion>
: Nyalam, Zhangmu Town, around 707 Bridge,
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, scrub along riverside,
<date id="FFB71009FFE02141FBC0FA14FBA2FA1F" box="[1132,1259,1416,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="2013-07-28">28 July 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE02141FB5AFA14FFA4FA43" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">PE-Tibetan Exped. 4387</emphasis>
(
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02050379!,
<typeStatus id="54B2886BFFE02141FE49FA30FD7DFA40" box="[485,564,1452,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0CFFE02141FD96FA30FD11FA40" box="[570,600,1452,1474]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
02050380!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0CFFE02141FD66FA30FDA1FA40" box="[714,744,1452,1474]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
02050381!,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0CFFE02141FCF6FA30FC31FA40" box="[858,888,1452,1474]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
02050382!).
<figureCitation id="13322A4CFFE02141FC5EFA30FB74FA43" box="[1010,1085,1452,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,187,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[170,1417,187,1902]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype (A) and paratype (B–D) sheets of Thalictrum punduanum var. hirtellum (= T. neurocarpum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878459/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136542FFE02141FF24FA4CFD8CFA67" box="[136,709,1488,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB636C9FFE02141FF24FA4CFD8CFA67" blockId="5.[136,1452,1344,1582]" box="[136,709,1488,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1911E7FFE02141FF24FA4CFD8CFA67" box="[136,709,1488,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE02141FF24FA4CFFD1FA67" box="[136,152,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810D8FFE02141FF32FA4CFD2DFA67" author="Wang, W. T." box="[158,612,1488,1509]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4AFFE02141FF32FA4CFD2DFA67" ID-CoL="5RSNF" authority="Wang (2018: 271)" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="2018" box="[158,612,1488,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="punduanum" status="syn. nov." variety="hirtellum">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE02141FF32FA4CFE6EFA67" box="[158,295,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">T. punduanum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE02141FEFAFA4CFEE7FA67" box="[342,430,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">hirtellum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B38FFE02141FE18FA4CFD2DFA67" author="Wang, W. T." box="[436,612,1488,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" refId="ref5124" refString="Wang, W. T. (2018) Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae) in China. Peking University Press, Beijing, 376 pp." type="book" year="2018">Wang (2018: 271)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE02141FDC2FA4CFD8CFA67" box="[622,709,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57A0FFE02141FDC2FA4CFD8CFA67" box="[622,709,1488,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE02141FDC2FA4CFDC6FA67" bold="true" box="[622,655,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">syn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE02141FD37FA4CFDF6FA67" bold="true" box="[667,703,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136542FFE02141FF24FA68FEECF9AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB636C9FFE02141FF24FA68FEECF9AF" blockId="5.[136,1452,1344,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F31E7659FFE02141FF7BFA68FE6FF98B" box="[215,294,1524,1545]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82BFFE02141FE99FA68FE37F988" box="[309,382,1524,1546]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Xizang</collectingRegion>
: Gyirong, Gyirong Town,
<quantity id="4CF19B2CFFE02141FD38FA68FDACF98B" box="[660,741,1524,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</quantity>
, in forest margin,
<date id="FFB71009FFE02141FC00FA68FB0EF98B" box="[940,1095,1524,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="2010-08-06">6 August 2010</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE02141FBFBFA68FA0AF98B" box="[1111,1347,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">PE-Tibetan Exped. 200</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B2886BFFE02141FAFAFA68FAE5F988" box="[1366,1452,1524,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0CFFE02141FF11F984FF92F9AC" box="[189,219,1560,1582]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
01876617!).
<figureCitation id="13322A4CFFE02141FEF9F984FEE8F9AF" box="[341,417,1560,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,187,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[170,1417,187,1902]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype (A) and paratype (B–D) sheets of Thalictrum punduanum var. hirtellum (= T. neurocarpum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878459/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136542FFE02141FF24F9C0FB9AF838" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB636C9FFE02141FF24F9C0FB9AF838" blockId="5.[136,1452,1628,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE02141FF24F9C0FE5BF9F4" bold="true" box="[136,274,1628,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Description</emphasis>
:—Perennial herbs. Stem up to
<quantity id="4CF19B2CFFE02141FDD3F9C0FD9CF9F5" box="[639,725,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="200.0">200 cm</quantity>
tall, usually simple, glabrous, glandular pubescent only in leaf axils. Basal leaves withered at anthesis. Cauline leaves 2–3-ternate; leaf blade broadly triangular,
<quantity id="4CF19B2CFFE02141FB60F91CFA64F919" box="[1228,1325,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="34.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="8.0">8–60 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF19B2CFFE02141FADFF91CFFE3F93D" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="33.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="7.0">7–60 cm</quantity>
broad; leaflets suborbicular or broadly ovate,
<quantity id="4CF19B2CFFE02141FD64F938FC7DF93D" box="[712,820,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–7 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF19B2CFFE02141FC2EF938FB4BF93D" box="[898,1026,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="4.35" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–7.5 cm</quantity>
broad, papery, base usually cordate, margin coarsely dentate or crenate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely glandular pubescent on nerves; petioles short, with large stipules at base, semiamplexicaul; petiolules
<quantity id="4CF19B2CFFE02141FCA8F970FC27F885" box="[772,878,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="2.0">2–7.5 cm</quantity>
long, glandular pubescent in rachis. Inflorescence pyramidally paniculate, many-flowered, glandular pubescent in axils. Flowers bisexual, drooping; pedicels
<quantity id="4CF19B2CFFE02141FA83F88CFAE2F8A9" box="[1327,1451,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–3.5 cm</quantity>
long, glandular pubescent. Sepals 4, caducous, ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B2CFFE02141FD10F8A8FDB5F8CD" box="[700,764,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, purplish-green, abaxially glandular pubescent. Stamens ca. 30; filaments ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B2CFFE02141FED9F8C4FEFEF8F1" box="[373,439,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, purple, base filiform, apex slightly wider; anthers ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B2CFFE02141FBCEF8C4FBEDF8F1" box="[1122,1188,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, narrowly oblong, apex mucronate. Carpels 10–20; ovary elliptic, glandular pubescent; style 1.5–2.0 mm long, straight; stigma narrowly winged, purplish. Achenes subsessile, glandular pubescent; body falciform, compressed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136542FFE0214DFF11F858FD66F861" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB636C9FFE02141FF11F858FB57F780" blockId="5.[136,1452,1628,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE02141FF11F858FEA9F85C" bold="true" box="[189,480,1988,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4AFFE02141FDA8F858FC54F85C" authorityName="Royle" authorityYear="1834" box="[516,797,1988,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neurocarpum">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE02141FDA8F858FC54F85C" box="[516,797,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Thalictrum neurocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F31E7659FFE02141FC74F858FB52F85C" box="[984,1051,1988,2014]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82BFFE02141FB86F858FBC9F85C" box="[1066,1152,1988,2014]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Xizang</collectingRegion>
), northern
<collectingCountry id="F31E7659FFE02141FB55F858FA7AF85C" box="[1273,1331,1988,2014]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31E7659FFE02141FAC5F858FAE5F85C" box="[1385,1452,1988,2014]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13322A4CFFE02141FF3CF874FF9CF780" box="[144,213,2024,2050]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[162,1413,192,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,190,1047]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Thalictrum neurocarpum (●). Black arrow indicates the type locality of T. punduanum var. hirtellum (= T. neurocarpum), i.e. Gyirong in Xizang, China; blue arrow indicates the type locality of T. austrotibeticum (= T. neurocarpum), i.e. Nyalam in Xizang, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878475/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). It grows in forests or shrubs at altitudes of
<quantity id="4CF19B2CFFE02141FD66F874FC2CF781" box="[714,869,2024,2051]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400–3500 m</quantity>
above sea level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636C9FFE02141FF11F790FB06F7A4" blockId="5.[136,1452,1628,2087]" box="[189,1103,2060,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE02141FF11F790FE70F7A4" bold="true" box="[189,313,2060,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering from July to August; fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF766641FFE32142FF24F971FC9BF8C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878467/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" startId="6.[136,229,1773,1795]" targetBox="[170,1417,190,1749]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636C9FFE32142FF24F971FC9BF8C9" blockId="6.[136,1452,1773,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE32142FF24F971FFB5F881" bold="true" box="[136,252,1773,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4AFFE32142FEADF971FE86F880" box="[257,463,1773,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reniforme">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE32142FEADF971FE86F880" box="[257,463,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Thalictrum reniforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the wild (China, Xizang, Gyirong).A. Stem. B. Leaves (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). C. Leaf rachis. D. Leaflets (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). E, F. Inflorescence rachis. G. Pedicel. H. Flower. I. Sepals (left: abaxial side; right: adaxial side). J. Stamens. K. Carpels. L. Aggregate fruit. M. Achenes (immature).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF766641FFE22143FF24F854FB72F7A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878469/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" startId="7.[136,229,1992,2014]" targetBox="[207,1380,190,1967]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636C9FFE22143FF24F854FB72F7A4" blockId="7.[136,1452,1992,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE22143FF24F854FFB2F85F" bold="true" box="[136,251,1992,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. Selected specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4AFFE22143FE5FF854FDA1F85C" authorityName="Royle" authorityYear="1834" box="[499,744,1992,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neurocarpum">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE22143FE5FF854FDA1F85C" box="[499,744,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Thalictrum neurocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. India, Sikkim,
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE22143FC03F855FBB7F85F" box="[943,1278,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">J.D. Hooker &amp; T. Thomson 1200</emphasis>
(P00145823). B. Nepal, Gandaki, Baglung,
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE22143FE25F871FC3FF783" box="[393,886,2028,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">J.D.A Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 3986</emphasis>
(E). C. Nepal, Gandaki, Gorkha,
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE22143FB17F871FAE2F783" box="[1211,1451,2028,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">M. Suzuki et al. 9470191</emphasis>
(KUN1214104). D. China, Xizang, Nyalam,
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFE22143FD94F78DFCE8F7A7" box="[568,929,2064,2086]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Xizang Chin. Trad. Med. Exped. 1167</emphasis>
(PE00875629).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF766641FFED214CFF24F870FA17F7A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878471/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" startId="8.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[207,1380,190,2004]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636C9FFED214CFF24F870FA17F7A5" blockId="8.[136,1451,2028,2087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFED214CFF24F870FFBEF780" bold="true" box="[136,247,2028,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. Syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4AFFED214CFED7F871FD15F780" authorityName="Wallich" authorityYear="1831" box="[379,604,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punduanum">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFED214CFED7F871FD15F780" box="[379,604,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Thalictrum punduanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Inset: leaflet abaxially glabrous. B. Inset: leaflet abaxially glabrous. C. Only the two segments in the upper left corner belonging to
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFED214CFDE4F78DFD8FF7A4" box="[584,710,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Wallich 3712</emphasis>
; inset: leaflet abaxially glabrous. D. Inset: leaflet abaxially glabrous.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF766641FFEC214DFF24FBD4FE19FB48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878473/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" startId="9.[136,229,1096,1118]" targetBox="[170,1417,190,1072]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636C9FFEC214DFF24FBD4FE19FB48" blockId="9.[136,1452,1096,1226]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFF24FBD4FFB3FBDF" bold="true" box="[136,250,1096,1118]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. Selected specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4AFFEC214DFE45FBD4FD84FBDF" authorityName="Wallich" authorityYear="1831" box="[489,717,1096,1117]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punduanum">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFE45FBD4FD84FBDF" box="[489,717,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Thalictrum punduanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Nepal, Gandaki, Mustang,
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFBAFFBD5FA4CFBDF" box="[1027,1285,1096,1118]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">T. Hoshino et al. 9666204</emphasis>
(KUN1213472); inset a: leaflet abaxially glabrous, inset b: achenes glabrous. B. Nepal, Gandaki, Manang,
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFC42FBF1FB97FB03" box="[1006,1246,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">M. Suzuki et al. 9470400</emphasis>
(PE02062639); inset a: leaflet of lower stem leaves abaxially glabrous, inset b: leaflet of upper stem leaves sparsely glandular pubescent, inset c: achenes glandular pubescent.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB636C9FFEC214DFF11FB64FE63FA69" blockId="9.[136,1452,1272,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFF11FB64FD75FA90" bold="true" box="[189,572,1272,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F31E7659FFEC214DFDF2FB65FDF5FA91" box="[606,700,1273,1299]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82BFFEC214DFD65FB65FC57FA91" box="[713,798,1273,1299]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Xizang</collectingRegion>
: Gyirong,
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFC34FB65FB26FA91" box="[920,1135,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Y.S. Chen et al. 99</emphasis>
(PE02000843),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFA80FB65FE5DFAB5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">PE-Tibetan Exped. 4130</emphasis>
(PE02050383, PE02050384, PE02050385, PE02050386),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFC06FA81FA02FAB5" box="[938,1355,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">L. Wang, X.Q. Guo &amp; Y.P. Zeng 2723</emphasis>
(IBSC); Nyalam,
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFF5EFADDFEFAFAD9" box="[242,435,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">C.J. Chen 92268</emphasis>
(PE01980945, PE01980946),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFCBFFADDFB5EFAD9" box="[787,1047,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">B.S. Li &amp; H. Li 14259</emphasis>
(PE01040607),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFB79FADDFFF7FAFD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">PE-Tibetan Exped. 1181</emphasis>
(PE01876695),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFED6FAF9FDD9FAFD" box="[378,656,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">PE-Tibetan Exped. 1301</emphasis>
(PE01876618),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFCE7FAF9FB28FAFD" box="[843,1121,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">PE-Tibetan Exped. 4289</emphasis>
(PE02050388, PE02050389, PE02050390, PE02050391),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFE72FA15FC49FA21" box="[478,768,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">PE-Tibetan Exped. 4387</emphasis>
(PE02050379, PE02050380, PE02050381, PE02050382),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFF24FA31FEAEFA45" box="[136,487,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Qinghai-Tibetan Exped. 6103</emphasis>
(KUN0690778, PE00875623),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFCCBFA31FA72FA45" box="[871,1339,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82BFFEC214DFCCBFA31FCFCFA44" box="[871,949,1453,1478]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Xizang</collectingRegion>
Chin. Trad. Med. Exped. 1167
</emphasis>
(HNWP, PE00875629).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636C9FFEC214DFF11FA69FA33F91D" blockId="9.[136,1452,1272,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
<collectingCountry id="F31E7659FFEC214DFF11FA69FE59F98D" box="[189,272,1525,1551]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82BFFEC214DFEB2FA69FEBAF98D" box="[286,499,1525,1551]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFDADFA69FDFEF98D" box="[513,695,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">N.L. Bor 15313</emphasis>
(K),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFD56FA69FCE8F98D" box="[762,929,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">H. Collett 693</emphasis>
(K),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFC48FA69FBFCF98D" box="[996,1205,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">R.E. Cooper 5682</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFB5AFA69FFF7F9B1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">J.R. Drummond 1152</emphasis>
(K),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFF52F985FEADF9B0" box="[254,484,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">M.P. Edgeworth s.n.</emphasis>
(K, P00145826),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFD18F985FB7CF9B1" box="[692,1077,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">C. Howick &amp; A. McNamara 1813</emphasis>
(E00073152, K),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFAABF985FF89F9D5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">V. Jacquemont 2172</emphasis>
(P00145808),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFEC7F9A1FD42F9D5" box="[363,523,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">J.H. Lace 379</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFDE4F9A1FDA4F9D5" box="[584,749,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">H.H. Rich 702</emphasis>
(K),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFC80F9A1FB53F9D5" box="[812,1050,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">J.D.A. Stainton 7993</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFBFAF9A1FBA4F9D5" box="[1110,1261,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">G. Watt 8821</emphasis>
(E).
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82BFFEC214DFA85F9A1FFA4F9F9" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFF5BF9FDFD09F9F9" box="[247,576,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">F. Ludlow &amp; G. Sherriff 9288</emphasis>
(BM).
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82BFFEC214DFD3EF9FDFDAEF9F9" box="[658,743,1633,1659]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFD5EF9FDFB16F9F9" box="[754,1119,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">J.D. Hooker &amp; T. Thomson 1200</emphasis>
(P00145823),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFAAAF9FDFE71F91C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">J.D. Hooker &amp; T. Thomson s.n.</emphasis>
(K).
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82BFFEC214DFED8F919FEB7F91D" box="[372,510,1669,1695]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
Pradesh:
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFDC1F919FB49F91D" box="[621,1024,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">R. Strachey &amp; J.E. Winterbottom 10</emphasis>
(BM001209878, K, P00145825).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636C9FFEC214DFF11F935FA1BF8AD" blockId="9.[136,1452,1272,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
<collectingCountry id="F31E7659FFEC214DFF11F935FE51F941" box="[189,280,1705,1731]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82BFFEC214DFE8AF935FEC0F941" box="[294,393,1705,1731]" country="Nepal" name="Gandaki" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Gandaki</collectingRegion>
: Baglung,
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFDABF935FB11F941" box="[519,1112,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">J.D.A Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 3986</emphasis>
(BM, E); Gorkha,
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFA96F935FE78F965" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">M. Suzuki et al. 9470191</emphasis>
(KUN1214104, PE01900070); Manang,
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFCBDF951FB7EF965" box="[785,1079,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">M. Suzuki et al. 9460294</emphasis>
(PE01900064); Mustang,
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFAC0F951FDCEF889" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">J.D.A Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 7978</emphasis>
(BM),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFD71F96DFC5CF889" box="[733,789,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">7983</emphasis>
(BM, E). Sudurpashchi: Bajura,
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFB23F96DFAE2F889" box="[1167,1451,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">M. Suzuki et al. 9160694</emphasis>
(KUN1214105, PE).
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82BFFEC214DFEDAF889FE87F8AD" box="[374,462,1813,1839]" country="Nepal" name="Karnali" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Karnali</collectingRegion>
: Jumla,
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFD86F889FB74F8AD" box="[554,1085,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">O. Polunin, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 5091</emphasis>
(BM, E),
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFB03F889FBAEF8AD" box="[1199,1255,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">5459</emphasis>
(BM, E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636C9FFEC214DFF11F8A5FD66F861" blockId="9.[136,1452,1272,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFF11F8A5FFBCF8D1" bold="true" box="[189,245,1849,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Note</emphasis>
:—In the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4AFFEC214DFDADF8A5FC7AF8D1" box="[513,819,1849,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrotibeticum">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFDADF8A5FC7AF8D1" box="[513,819,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Thalictrum austrotibeticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4AFFEC214DFCF7F8A5FB44F8D0" authorityName="Royle" authorityYear="1834" box="[859,1037,1849,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neurocarpum">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFCF7F8A5FB44F8D0" box="[859,1037,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">T. neurocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B38FFEC214DFB88F8A5FB86F8D1" author="Li, J. Y. &amp; Xie, L. &amp; Li, L. Q." box="[1060,1231,1848,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="281 - 285" refId="ref4353" refString="Li, J. Y., Xie, L. &amp; Li, L. Q. (2015) A new species of Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae) from southern Tibet (Xizang), China. Phytotaxa 207: 281 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 207.3.6" type="journal article" year="2015">
Li
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFBE8F8A5FB34F8D1" box="[1092,1149,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
cited the collection
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFF24F8C1FEDFF8F5" box="[136,406,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">PE-Tibetan Exped. 2848</emphasis>
(PE; not shown here) from Yadong in
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82BFFEC214DFC99F8C1FCC0F8F5" box="[821,905,1885,1911]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E7659FFEC214DFC3EF8C1FC9CF8F5" box="[914,981,1885,1911]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">China</collectingCountry>
as a
<typeStatus id="54B2886BFFEC214DFBABF8C1FB22F8F5" box="[1031,1131,1885,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. Upon a careful examination, however, we found that this specimen is glabrous throughout and bears buds in leaf axils, and thus belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4AFFEC214DFA3BF81DFFB1F83D" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1824" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chelidonii">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFA3BF81DFFB1F83D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">T. chelidonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species widely distributed in the Himalayan region including Yadong.
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4AFFEC214DFB94F839FA1BF83C" authorityName="Royle" authorityYear="1834" box="[1080,1362,1957,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neurocarpum">
<emphasis id="B97DEADBFFEC214DFB94F839FA1BF83C" box="[1080,1362,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="98">Thalictrum neurocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not as yet been found to occur in Yadong.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

275
data/03/A2/22/03A22228ED4FFFE7CE81A947732FE51A.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
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<mods:title id="57D01DD2CAAABBF068C5B958E3F9C7F4">Morphology and multi-gene phylogeny reveal a new Brunneofusispora species from coffee in Yunnan Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F718F31FAD3DE926808E3435D50A32E8">Liu, Xiangfu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94BA0AA0C540BB7ECA4CA0840553B591" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0100-2094</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3F0C4ACE4BAA054E930CBBD0EA5B7251">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China. &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2392B72B8A6C18BC54D9FE5DC80636C9" type="email">fungixiangful@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9E58175E7C6641E1D541FBB697E0915D">Tibpromma, Saowaluck</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93204C233017BDF87C698A341F4BD3A4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4706-6547</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C1356393B8404083BFC6A6163C14BC19">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="679E2DCBF059283C770697233E4669F4" type="email">saowaluckfai@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5981BA30BEED4D532F7C20B241772759">Karunarathna, Samantha C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2F7C82DEAC615325D1F0F64FC7666A4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7080-0781</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ABE449FDBCCAD3514DBACB6FF122EE7B">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China. &amp; National Institute of Fundamental Studies (NIFS), Kandy, Sri Lanka.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E59C6CF533EA2A2DDDD9879640B1861" type="email">samanthakarunarathna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="90303F2EC6C865AB1E5D8B1299C5EFF0" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B2149CD200D596498A747C8FF6E1F09D">Chethana, K. W. T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93BDC65D87E54A59F5F3DA10DBB269EA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5816-9269</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2B15AA134FEE127CA63235BD6DE8A209">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD05621F035B2C83604DAEC54C7236AC" type="email">tchethi@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1833F13B02EF657449A37E37265866A7">Lu, Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="95D8A0CF9C578D868359856B54EBE9DE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0977-6414</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BE23255CAED44DB2604F7B8438E01B52">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China. &amp; National Institute of Fundamental Studies (NIFS), Kandy, Sri Lanka.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85F95019F4D053FB1C5CC566D5653965" type="email">6371105004@lamduan.mfu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9A998B425C56C53AA7226DD5B209786D" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E6B8EBFFB91514913537A26405524B6F">Dai, Dongqin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="75375C8C2D893778295FFAD41AAF2451" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8935-8807</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BFAF94CA3B634C2AF27B2CC250843CA1">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E561694DD79C9569FD39190EE6DD499" type="email">cicidaidongqin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E8CF9AAB411E92215FA90D5D3CC366D7" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D009A52E666068DF6239817B4B5C93E1">Elgorban, Abdallah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0B0CAFEEFF384C1C51FF5024CF5C263" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3664-7853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6A8984E223329E11020BA1FAD1114836">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B53040ABE2495912C8A38E66602A6820" type="email">aelgorban@ksu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8E58BFE59B8E8845B7E2B3A12D26036B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C8AC9EA61262ADF0CB3BEBE547B60473">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10BF95A6A49A2C15B985191C0AC572EE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3407-9517</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="63E0F040E9C4A542C13FABC75F7C46C4">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="722D782B7269228E57000FA089BB511D" type="email">kdhyde3@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BFC818ED5B89C3FE37B7E0ACC96E158D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6619A191521A48B1F844D3563733456F">
<mods:title id="4C9609B134AADF016A7B4509F5DFBB66">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="308A80A48EA86ECA6A287490FEA9BDDC">
<mods:date id="2B674FADA2DC9CF16825A8A765685F51">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="421362A1A8B753C20F6BBF02A774BAA1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5A7844026117DBFA0CAF66DA20B8621C">2024-01-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1EFF23E05416ACD5C8F86DB44138D354" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8931E240545194D70F6EB7C2439DB302">634</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1CB3C0EC4E399A49AACC9C46F370E585" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F43A33CFDC6617A0632B25E5681AD1F7">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A248424E93F52552691B25DA77EA3ECE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8FCC0F4E7E6857CE273020590C924081">16</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F2DE68C0C0A03586A785D7B970F1A3B4">30</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="B04EB2ED00D08E5E36D9A31A261F15DD">
<mods:url id="7AB41EE4B7970AE0B344CCA3CC09105C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.634.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4A2EDEB43A95DF0100ABEA9B300A3383">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D80CF562F9288962716A85DDA2615011" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.634.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="220553BF162BED5F8DEC67894967D6F9" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A22228ED4FFFE7CE81A947732FE51A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A22228ED4FFFE7CE81A947732FE51A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A22228ED4FFFE7CE81A947732FE51A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C311C0B5ED4FFFE0CE81A9477401E04B" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB4933EED4FFFE0CE81A9477356E034" blockId="3.[136,1133,1044,1071]" box="[136,1133,1044,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0FC2452ED4FFFE0CE81A9477356E034" box="[136,1133,1044,1071]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C0BE8BDED4FFFE0CE81A94774A9E034" authority="X.F. Liu, Tibpromma &amp; K.D. Hyde" authorityName="X. F. Liu, Tibpromma &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,914,1044,1071]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Occultibambusaceae" genus="Brunneofusispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="baoshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CE81A94776C6E035" bold="true" box="[136,509,1044,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Brunneofusispora baoshanensis</emphasis>
X.F. Liu, Tibpromma &amp; K.D. Hyde
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CD97A94774CFE034" bold="true" box="[926,1012,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24CF257ED4FFFE0CD97A94774CFE034" box="[926,1012,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13308FBBED4FFFE0CA0AA947735FE034" box="[1027,1124,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[179,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brunneofusispora baoshanensis (ZHKU 23-0077, holotype). a, b. Ascomata on the host substrate. c. Vertical section through an ascoma. d. Ostiole. e. Peridium. f Hamathecium. g–k. Asci. l–o. Ascospores (l shows an ascospore with mucilaginous sheath). p. An ascospore in India ink. q. Germinating ascospore. r. Colony on PDA (above and below). Scale bars: b, c = 100 μm, d = 50 μm, e–k, q = 20 μm, l–p = 10 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4933EED4FFFE0CE81A96F7401E04B" blockId="3.[136,972,1084,1178]" box="[136,826,1084,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Index Fungorum Number: IF901183; Facesoffungi Number: FoF 14924</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311C0B5ED4FFFE0CE81A93376A5E06F" box="[136,414,1120,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB4933EED4FFFE0CE81A93376A5E06F" blockId="3.[136,972,1084,1178]" box="[136,414,1120,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CE81A933763EE06F" bold="true" box="[136,261,1120,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="54B02D9CED4FFFE0CE81A93377D3E06F" box="[136,232,1120,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
ZHKU 23-0077
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311C0B5ED4FFFE0CE81A9D774EFE2AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB4933EED4FFFE0CE81A9D774F7E080" blockId="3.[136,972,1084,1178]" box="[136,972,1156,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CE81A9D7762CE083" bold="true" box="[136,279,1156,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Etymology:—</emphasis>
named after the location “Baoshan” where the
<typeStatus id="54B02D9CED4FFFE0CCDEA9D77410E080" box="[727,811,1156,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was discovered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4933EED4FFFE0CE81A99B729BE250" blockId="3.[136,1452,1224,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CE81A99B77D7E0F8" box="[136,236,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Saprobic</emphasis>
on dead wood of a
<taxonomicName id="4C0BE8BDED4FFFE0CFD0A99B7575E0F9" box="[473,590,1224,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CFD0A99B751FE0F8" box="[473,548,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Coffea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CC5EA99B7430E0F8" bold="true" box="[599,779,1224,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Sexual morph:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CD1DA99B74B9E0F8" box="[788,898,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Ascomata</emphasis>
250–350 × 150–200 μm (x̄ = 291 × 177 μm, n = 5), solitary, gregarious, uniloculate, immersed to semi-immersed, visible as erumpent long neck on host surface, shiny, globose to subglobose, glabrous, coriaceous, brown to dark brown, rough-walled, papillate with long neck.
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CE81A86777DFE154" box="[136,228,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Ostioles</emphasis>
130–220 × 69–120 μm, central, brown to dark brown, filled with periphyses.
<taxonomicName id="4C0BE8BDED4FFFE0CA72A86773D8E154" box="[1147,1251,1332,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CA72A86773D8E154" box="[1147,1251,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
13–60 μm wide, composed of 4–6 layers of brown to dark brown cells of
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CD2BA80A74DDE168" box="[802,998,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">textura angularis</emphasis>
, the inner layer hyaline to pale brown, and heavily pigmented at the outer layer.
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CC60A82F743DE18C" box="[617,774,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Hamathecium</emphasis>
comprising 1.4–4.8 μm wide, medium dense, filamentous, branched, septate pseudoparaphyses, embedded in a gelatinous matrix, longer than asci.
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CA61A8F373A3E1A0" box="[1128,1176,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Asci</emphasis>
47–93 × 10–20 μm (x̄ = 69.73 × 14.62 μm, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindric-clavate to clavate, short pedicellate, rounded at the apex, with an ocular chamber.
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CC05A8BB75B0E218" box="[524,651,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Ascospores</emphasis>
16–26 × 4–8 μm (x̄ = 20.92 × 6.21 μm, n = 60), uni to biseriate, broad fusiform to ellipsoid, mostly inequilateral, ends acute, initially hyaline, pale brown at maturity, 1-septate, constricted at the septum, with guttules, smooth-walled, with 0.9–3.3 μm mucilaginous sheath.
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CA3BAB6373D2E250" bold="true" box="[1074,1257,1584,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4933EED4FFFE0CEB4AB0774EFE2AC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1224,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CEB4AB0776C2E274" bold="true" box="[189,505,1620,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Culture characteristics:—</emphasis>
Ascospores germinated on PDA within 24 h; colonies on PDA after two months attaining a diam of
<quantity id="4CF33EDBED4FFFE0CF57AB2B7697E289" box="[350,428,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
at 25 ℃, fluffy, brown with grayish-white margins, with greyish white aerial mycelia on the surface, dense, circular to irregular; reverse black, with edge greyish white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311C0B5ED4FFFE7CEB4AB93732FE51A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB4933EED4FFFE0CEB4AB9377D6E339" blockId="3.[136,1452,1224,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CEB4AB9376FCE2C0" bold="true" box="[189,455,1728,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Material examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31CD3AEED4FFFE0CFCEAB937536E2C0" box="[455,525,1728,1754]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CF5DDCED4FFFE0CC11AB9275E7E2C0" box="[536,732,1728,1755]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Baoshan City, Longyang District, on a dead wood of a
<taxonomicName id="4C0BE8BDED4FFFE0CB68AB937791E2E5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CB68AB937297E2C0" box="[1377,1452,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Coffea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFB5B5FEED4FFFE0CEBEABB77675E2E4" box="[183,334,1764,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" value="2022-07-30">30 July 2022</date>
, Li Lu, BS1-C6 (ZHKU 23-0077,
<typeStatus id="54B02D9CED4FFFE0CCD0ABB77404E2E4" box="[729,831,1764,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), ex-type living culture ZHKUCC 23-0664, ZHKUCC 23-0665.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4933EED4FFFE7CEB4AA7F732FE51A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1224,2079]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,256]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CEB4AA7F761DE35C" bold="true" box="[189,294,1836,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Notes:—</emphasis>
In the phylogenetic tree,
<taxonomicName id="4C0BE8BDED4FFFE0CC72AA7F74C9E35C" authorityName="X. F. Liu, Tibpromma &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[635,1010,1836,1862]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Occultibambusaceae" genus="Brunneofusispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="baoshanensis">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CC72AA7F74C9E35C" box="[635,1010,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Brunneofusispora baoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a distinct lineage within
<taxonomicName id="4C0BE8BDED4FFFE0CE81AA03766AE370" authorityName="S. K. Huang &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,337,1872,1898]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Occultibambusaceae" genus="Brunneofusispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CE81AA03766AE370" box="[136,337,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Brunneofusispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sister to
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CFB1AA02750FE370" box="[440,564,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C0BE8BDED4FFFE0CFB1AA02750BE370" box="[440,560,1873,1898]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Occultibambusaceae" genus="Brunneofusispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">B. sinensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
with 98% ML and 1.00 PP bootstrap support (
<figureCitation id="13308FBBED4FFFE0CA22AA0373B3E370" box="[1067,1160,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,314,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-69@4.[151,1436,314,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. RAxML tree based on a combined dataset of SSU, ITS, LSU, RPB2, and TEF1-α partial sequences. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML) equal to or higher than 60% and Bayesian probability (BYPP) equal to or higher than 0.90 are mentioned above the branches (ML/BI). Newly generated sequences are shown in red. Type strains are denoted with T." pageId="3" pageNumber="19">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). However, the nucleotide comparison between
<taxonomicName id="4C0BE8BDED4FFFE0CF7DAA267512E394" authorityName="X. F. Liu, Tibpromma &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[372,553,1908,1934]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Occultibambusaceae" genus="Brunneofusispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="baoshanensis">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CF7DAA267512E394" box="[372,553,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">B. baoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZHKUCC 23-0664,
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) and
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<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CD80AA26733BE394" box="[905,1024,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">B. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KUMCC 17-0030,
<typeStatus id="54B02D9CED4FFFE0CAEFAA277223E394" box="[1254,1304,1908,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
) showed that there are 2.15% (13/604 bp) differences in SSU, 4.66% (25/536 bp) in ITS, 1.66% (13/782 bp) in
<collectionCode id="ED1A0BFBED4FFFE0CAE4AACB721EE3A8" box="[1261,1317,1944,1970]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
, and 3.70% (35/945 bp) in
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CF39AAEF76B3E3CC" box="[304,392,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">TEF1-α</emphasis>
. Morphologically,
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<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CC56AAEE742DE3CC" box="[607,790,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">B. baoshanensis</emphasis>
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differs slightly from
<taxonomicName id="4C0BE8BDED4FFFE0CA0FAAEE7344E3CC" box="[1030,1151,1981,2006]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Occultibambusaceae" genus="Brunneofusispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED4FFFE0CA0FAAEE7344E3CC" box="[1030,1151,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="19">B. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its circular to irregular, fluffy, brown colonies with grayish-white margins, smaller ascomata (250–350 × 150–200 μm vs 325–370 μm), thicker brown to dark brown peridium (13–60 μm vs 20–45 μm), and shorter asci (47–93 × 10–20 μm vs 53–110 × 9–18 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AEECFED48FFE7CE86ADCD769FE4A2" author="Phookamsak, R. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Jeewon, R. &amp; Bhat, D. J. &amp; Jones, E. G. &amp; Maharachchikumbura, S. S. &amp; Raspe, O. &amp; Karunarathna, S. C. &amp; Wanasinghe, D. N. &amp; Hongsanan, S. &amp; Doilom, M. &amp; Tennakoon, D. S. &amp; Machado, AR &amp; Firmino, A. L. &amp; Ghosh, A. &amp; Karunarathna, A. &amp; Mesic, A. &amp; Dutta, A. K. &amp; Thongbai, B. &amp; Devadatha, B. &amp; Norphanphoun, C. &amp; Senwanna, C. &amp; Wei, D. P. &amp; Pem, D. &amp; Ackah, F. K. &amp; Wang, G. N. &amp; Jiang, H. B. &amp; Madrid, H. &amp; Lee, H. B. &amp; Goonasekara, I. D. &amp; Manawasinghe, I. S. &amp; Kusan, I. &amp; Cano, J. &amp; Gene, J. &amp; Li, J. F. &amp; Das, K. &amp; Acharya, K. &amp; Anil Raj, K. N. &amp; Latha, K. P. D. &amp; Chethana, K. W. T. &amp; He, M. Q. &amp; Duenas, M. &amp; Jadan, M. &amp; Martin, M. P. &amp; Samarakoon, M. C. &amp; Dayarathne, M. C. &amp; Raza, M. &amp; Park, M. S. &amp; Telleria, M. T. &amp; Matocec, N. &amp; de Silva, N. I. &amp; Pereira, O. L. &amp; Singh, P. N. &amp; Manimohan, P. &amp; Uniyal, P. &amp; Shang, Q. J. &amp; Bhatt, R. P. &amp; Perera, R. H. &amp; Alvarenga, R. L. M. &amp; Nogal-Prata, S. &amp; Singh, S. K. &amp; Vadthanarat, S. &amp; Oh, S. Y. &amp; Huang, S. K. &amp; Rana, S. &amp; Konta, S. &amp; Paloi, S. &amp; Jayasiri, S. C. &amp; Jeon, S. J. &amp; Mehmood, T. &amp; Gibertoni, T. B. &amp; Nguyen, T. T. T. &amp; Singh, U. &amp; Thiyagaraja, V. &amp; Sarma, V. V. &amp; Dong, W. &amp; Yu, X. D. &amp; Lu, Y. Z. &amp; Lim, Y. W. &amp; Chen, Y. &amp; Tkalcec, Z. &amp; Zhang, Z. F. &amp; Luo, Z. L. &amp; Daranagama, D. A. &amp; Thambugala, K. M. &amp; Tibpromma, S. &amp; Camporesi, E. &amp; Bulgakov, T. S. &amp; Dissanayake, A. J. &amp; Senanayake, I. C. &amp; Dai, D. Q. &amp; Tang, L. Z. &amp; Khan, S. &amp; Zhang, H. &amp; Promputtha, I. &amp; Cai, L. &amp; Chomnunti, P. &amp; Zhao, R. L. &amp; Lumyong, S. &amp; Boonmee, S. &amp; Wen, T. C. &amp; Mortimer, P. E. &amp; Xu, J. C." box="[143,420,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 273" refId="ref11617" refString="Phookamsak, R., Hyde, K. D., Jeewon, R., Bhat, D. J., Jones, E. G., Maharachchikumbura, S. S., Raspe, O., Karunarathna, S. C., Wanasinghe, D. N., Hongsanan, S., Doilom, M., Tennakoon, D. S., Machado, AR., Firmino, A. L., Ghosh, A., Karunarathna, A., Mesic, A., Dutta, A. K., Thongbai, B., Devadatha, B., Norphanphoun, C., Senwanna, C., Wei, D. P., Pem, D., Ackah, F. K., Wang, G. N., Jiang, H. B., Madrid, H., Lee, H. B., Goonasekara, I. D., Manawasinghe, I. S., Kusan, I., Cano, J., Gene, J., Li, J. F., Das, K., Acharya, K., Anil Raj, K. N., Latha, K. P. D., Chethana, K. W. T., He, M. Q., Duenas, M., Jadan, M., Martin, M. P., Samarakoon, M. C., Dayarathne, M. C., Raza, M., Park, M. S., Telleria, M. T., Chaiwan 1, N., Matocec, N., de Silva, N. I., Pereira, O. L., Singh, P. N., Manimohan, P., Uniyal, P., Shang, Q. J., Bhatt, R. P., Perera, R. H., Alvarenga, R. L. M., Nogal-Prata, S., Singh, S. K., Vadthanarat, S., Oh, S. Y., Huang, S. K., Rana, S., Konta, S., Paloi, S., Jayasiri, S. C., Jeon, S. J., Mehmood, T., Gibertoni, T. B., Nguyen, T. T. T., Singh, U., Thiyagaraja, V., Sarma, V. V., Dong, W., Yu, X. D., Lu, Y. Z., Lim, Y. W., Chen, Y., Tkalcec, Z., Zhang, Z. F., Luo, Z. L., Daranagama, D. A., Thambugala, K. M., Tibpromma, S., Camporesi, E., Bulgakov, T. S., Dissanayake, A. J., Senanayake, I. C., Dai, D. Q., Tang, L. Z., Khan, S., Zhang, H., Promputtha, I., Cai, L., Chomnunti, P., Zhao, R. L., Lumyong, S., Boonmee, S., Wen, T. C., Mortimer, P. E. &amp; Xu, J. C. (2019) Fungal diversity notes 929 - 1035: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungi. Fungal diversity 95: 1 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 019 - 00421 - w" type="book chapter" year="2019">
Phookamsak
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED48FFE7CF21ADCC765BE4A2" box="[296,352,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C0BE8BDED48FFE7CC3BADCC75D3E4A2" authorityName="X. F. Liu, Tibpromma &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[562,744,158,184]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Occultibambusaceae" genus="Brunneofusispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="baoshanensis">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED48FFE7CC3BADCC75D3E4A2" box="[562,744,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">B. baoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is introduced as a new species based on a polyphasic approach following the guidelines of
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AEECFED48FFE7CFC9AD917580E4C6" author="Chethana, T. K. W. &amp; Manawasinghe, I. S. &amp; Hurdeal, V. G. &amp; Bhunjun, C. S. &amp; Appadoo, M. A. &amp; Gentekaki, E. &amp; Raspe, O. &amp; Promputtha, I. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[448,699,194,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref7055" refString="Chethana, T. K. W., Manawasinghe, I. S., Hurdeal, V. G., Bhunjun, C. S., Appadoo, M. A., Gentekaki, E., Raspe, O., Promputtha, I. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2021) What are fungal species and how to delineate them? Fungal Diversity 109: 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 021 - 00483 - 9" type="journal article" year="2021">
Chethana
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED48FFE7CC38AD907559E4C6" box="[561,610,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9AEECFED48FFE7CCFAAD90748CE4C6" author="Pem, D. &amp; Jeewon, R. &amp; Chethana, K. W. T. &amp; Hongsanan, S. &amp; Doilom, M. &amp; Suwannarach, N. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[755,951,194,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" pagination="283 - 319" refId="ref11536" refString="Pem, D., Jeewon, R., Chethana, K. W. T., Hongsanan, S., Doilom, M., Suwannarach, N. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2021) Species concepts of Dothideomycetes: classification, phylogenetic inconsistencies and taxonomic standardization. Fungal Diversity 109: 283 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 021 - 00485 - 7" type="journal article" year="2021">
Pem
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED48FFE7CD25AD907465E4C6" box="[812,862,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="13308FBBED48FFE7CDCFAD91730AE4C6" box="[966,1073,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,314,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-69@4.[151,1436,314,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. RAxML tree based on a combined dataset of SSU, ITS, LSU, RPB2, and TEF1-α partial sequences. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML) equal to or higher than 60% and Bayesian probability (BYPP) equal to or higher than 0.90 are mentioned above the branches (ML/BI). Newly generated sequences are shown in red. Type strains are denoted with T." pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13308FBBED48FFE7CA36AD91736BE4C6" box="[1087,1104,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[179,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brunneofusispora baoshanensis (ZHKU 23-0077, holotype). a, b. Ascomata on the host substrate. c. Vertical section through an ascoma. d. Ostiole. e. Peridium. f Hamathecium. g–k. Asci. l–o. Ascospores (l shows an ascospore with mucilaginous sheath). p. An ascospore in India ink. q. Germinating ascospore. r. Colony on PDA (above and below). Scale bars: b, c = 100 μm, d = 50 μm, e–k, q = 20 μm, l–p = 10 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="20">2</figureCitation>
). A morphological comparison between
<taxonomicName id="4C0BE8BDED48FFE7CEE5ADB47699E51A" authorityName="X. F. Liu, Tibpromma &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" box="[236,418,230,256]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Occultibambusaceae" genus="Brunneofusispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="baoshanensis">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED48FFE7CEE5ADB47699E51A" box="[236,418,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">B. baoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName id="4C0BE8BDED48FFE7CC10ADB57401E51A" box="[537,826,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B97F4F2CED48FFE7CC10ADB575D9E51A" box="[537,738,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Brunneofusispora</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
is listed in
<tableCitation id="C689A685ED48FFE7CDB3ADB5732BE51A" box="[954,1040,230,256]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,564,592]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of morphological characteristics of Brunneofusispora species." pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:identifier id="9647E6987C66918C75A5B8234074FC30" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.634.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C368CF81FFA7F623FF5FFCABFCB89F04" box="[136,825,788,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD9C0AFFA7F623FF5FFCABFCB89F04" blockId="1.[136,825,788,815]" box="[136,825,788,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D0852B66FFA7F623FF5FFCABFCB89F04" box="[136,825,788,815]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA7F623FF5FFCABFE709F05" authority="H. Z. Feng" authorityName="H. Z. Feng" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,497,788,815]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gymnogyna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FF5FFCABFEEF9F04" bold="true" box="[136,366,788,815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Rohdea gymnogyna</emphasis>
H. Z. Feng
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FE2BFCAAFDD09F04" box="[508,593,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235FD63FFA7F623FE2BFCAAFDD09F04" box="[508,593,789,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1349808FFFA7F623FD88FCABFCAC9F04" box="[607,813,788,815]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1389,1411]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1435,187,1361]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rohdea gymnogyna: A. Habit; B. Inflorescence; D. Young flower in vertical view; E. Old flower in longitudinal section; F. Young flower inlateral view, three perianthlobes had been removed; G.Old flowers in lateral view;H.Young flower in longitudinal section; I. Young flower in longitudinal section and pistil had been removed; J. Old flowers in vertical view; K. Young flower in vertical view and tepals had been removed; L. Young flower in longitudinal section and tepals had been removed. C. Rohdea urotepala, inflorescence. M. Rohdea gymnogyna, left; R. urotepala, right. N. Rohdea gymnogyna, left; R. urotepala, right. O. R. urotepala, flower in longitudinal section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878879/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Figs. 1 A, B, D–L</figureCitation>
.)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368CF81FFA7F623FF6AFC87FACE9F94" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD9C0AFFA7F623FF6AFC87FACE9F94" blockId="1.[136,1452,824,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FF6AFC87FF799F78" bold="true" box="[189,248,824,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F365DC9AFFA7F623FECDFC87FEF99F78" box="[282,376,824,850]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
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(
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FE0FFC86FD919F79" bold="true" box="[472,528,825,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">flffi</emphasis>
): Longnan (
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<collectionCode id="ED6304CFFFA7F623FD4DFC86FD339F79" box="[666,690,825,851]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">Ḕ</collectionCode>
南
</emphasis>
), Wenxian (
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FC8EFC86FC109F79" bold="true" box="[857,913,825,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<collectionCode id="ED6304CFFFA7F623FC8EFC86FCF09F79" box="[857,881,825,851]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">Ž</collectionCode>
县
</emphasis>
), Liujiaping (
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FBFCFC86FBFE9F79" bold="true" box="[1067,1151,825,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">刘※坪</emphasis>
), alt.
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FB69FC87FA959F79" box="[1214,1300,824,851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8039999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1804.0">1804 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FAC8FC86FE2C9F5C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<collectionCode id="ED6304CFFFA7F623FAC8FC86FAB69F78" box="[1311,1335,825,850]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
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. Feng &amp;
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.
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. Wang WX-202108013
</emphasis>
, dried herbarium specimen prepared by
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FCA0FCE2FBE39F5C" box="[887,1122,860,887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<collectionCode id="ED6304CFFFA7F623FCA0FCE2FC0E9F5C" box="[887,911,861,886]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6304CFFFA7F623FC45FCE2FC249F5C" box="[914,933,861,886]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
. Feng 2023–109
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C922A8FFA7F623FBA6FCE3FB569F5C" box="[1137,1239,860,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6304CFFFA7F623FB33FCE3FA9E9F5C" box="[1252,1311,860,886]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" name="Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">SYS</collectionCode>
!), on
<date id="FFCCBACAFFA7F623FA8BFCE2FF419FB0" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" value="2023-04-07">7 April 2023</date>
from a plant cultivated at Biological Garden of Zaozhuang university, Zaozhuang,
<collectingRegion id="49B652E8FFA7F623FBAFFC3FFB6A9FB0" box="[1144,1259,896,922]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Shandong</collectingRegion>
, China.
<collectingRegion id="49B652E8FFA7F623FA9DFC3FFA269FB0" box="[1354,1447,896,922]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, Chengdu, Chongzhou, Jiguan Mountain, alt.
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FDA8FC1BFD579F95" box="[639,726,932,959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.884" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1884.0">1884 m</quantity>
, on
<date id="FFCCBACAFFA7F623FCD2FC1BFC0E9F94" box="[773,911,932,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" value="2022-05-03">3 May 2022</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED6304CFFFA7F623FC4DFC1AFC339F94" box="[922,946,933,958]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6304CFFFA7F623FC61FC1AFC489F94" box="[950,969,933,958]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
. Feng 2022–571
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C922A8FFA7F623FB45FC1BFB769F94" box="[1170,1271,932,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6304CFFFA7F623FAD5FC1BFABF9F94" box="[1282,1342,932,958]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" name="Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">SYS</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368CF81FFA7F623FF6AFC77FB8E9858" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD9C0AFFA7F623FF6AFC77FB8E9858" blockId="1.[136,1452,824,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FF6AFC77FEB19FC8" bold="true" box="[189,304,968,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA7F623FD65FC76FCC09FC8" authorityName="H. Z. Feng" authorityYear="2023" box="[690,833,968,994]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotiformis">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FD65FC76FCC09FC8" box="[690,833,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">R. rotiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in in sharing character of at orifice of tube developing annulus, but differs mainly by the entire leaf blade; perianth lobes lanceolate, ca. 5.0 mm long, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FB38FC53FAC7982D" box="[1263,1350,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
broad in base and strongly curved into a &quot;W&quot; shape in longitudinal section, tube bowl-shaped, shallow, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FB20FBAFFABA9801" box="[1271,1339,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
deep, the perianth tube is tube very short and bowl-shaped, the ovary extends beyond the perianth tube; the stigma protruding outside perianth tube and one-third of ovary not covered by annular appendages.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368CF81FFA7F623FF6AFBC3FA949B4D" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD9C0AFFA7F623FF6AFBC3FA949B4D" blockId="1.[136,1452,824,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FF6AFBC3FEC698BC" bold="true" box="[189,327,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Description</emphasis>
:—Hemicryptophyte herb, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FD77FBC3FD6798BD" box="[672,742,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FCF8FBC3FC1898BC" bold="true" box="[815,921,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Rhizome</emphasis>
cylindrical, prostrate, ascending distally (erect or suberect in young plants), to
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FE3CFB1FFDD59891" box="[491,596,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
in diameter, unbranching, thick and fleshy, apical part crowded with several distichous leaves. Cataphylls (0)2–3(4) at base of annual tuft of foliage leaves, equitant, narrowly triangular, acute,
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FF5FFB57FF729929" box="[136,243,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FEE8FB57FE2B9929" box="[319,426,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
wide, at base to
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FDA3FB57FD5F9929" box="[628,734,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FCF8FB57FC009928" bold="true" box="[815,897,1256,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Leaves</emphasis>
(3)4–6(7) sub-distichous, equitant, oblanceolate to broadly oblanceolate, (10)20–35(40) cm long, (1)1.5–2(3) cm wide, gradually tapering to thick, petiole-like, canaliculate basal part, acute to shortly attenuate at apex, arcuate to pendulous, with distinct midvein, fleshy, leathery, uniformly green.
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FE83FAEBFE409944" bold="true" box="[340,449,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Peduncle</emphasis>
axillary in apical part of rhizomatous stem, erect, straight or slightly flexuose, rigid, subterete, irregularly angled or lunate in cross section, 3–4(5) cm long,
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FC7CFAC7FB9299B9" box="[939,1043,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
in diam, with 2–3 bracts, triangular, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FF78FA23FE84999D" box="[175,261,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long and ca.
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FE4DFA23FE5B999D" box="[410,474,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide in the base.
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FD74FA23FCC0999C" bold="true" box="[675,833,1436,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a terminal, spadix-like dense spike with many flowers, simple, (2.5)3–5(6) cm long,
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FE0EFA7FFDC299F1" box="[473,579,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
in diam., apical part cristate with sterile bracts; rachis fleshy, longitudinally angled, with shallow floral pits. Floral bracts one per flower, narrowly triangular, lanceolate- or ovate-triangular, proximally slightly concave, margins entire, apex acute or shortly acuminate; bracts located below flower, ca. 5.0 mm long, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FF38F993FEC79A6D" box="[239,326,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
wide, same height as flowers. Flowers sessile on shallow pits of rachis, open acropetally, fragrance, (7)8–10(12) mm across.
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FE4BF9EFFD859A40" bold="true" box="[412,516,1616,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Perianth</emphasis>
starburst, nearly actinomorphic, distally 6-cleft, green, orange when old, somewhat glaucous. There is an annular ledge appendage on the top of the perianth tube, which protrudes outward, resembling a crater, the annular ledge ca.
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FE35F927FDA49A99" box="[482,549,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, the ledge ca.
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FC81F927FC189A99" box="[854,921,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, inner margin entire, frontal surface flat, smooth, greenish; perianth lobe, lanceolate, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FD72F903FD7D9AFD" box="[677,764,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FC92F903FC1D9AFD" box="[837,924,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
wide and strongly curved into a &quot;W&quot; shape in longitudinal section.
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FEA5F95FFE569AD0" bold="true" box="[370,471,1760,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Stamens</emphasis>
6, arising from top of perianth tube, concealed within the annular ledge and only the top of the anther is exposed, used for spreading pollen, filaments extremely short, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FBFAF8BBFB069B35" box="[1069,1159,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FB44F8BBFB519B34" bold="true" box="[1171,1232,1796,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Pistil</emphasis>
1, proximally light green; ovary superior, globular, peach-shaped, ca.
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FD6BF897FC939B69" box="[700,786,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glossy, trilocular and the top third of the ovary exceeds the top of the perianth tube and the annular ledge; style to
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FCA2F8F3FC389B4D" box="[885,953,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; stigma, trisected. Fruit no see.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368CF81FFA7F623FF6AF8CFFAA29BF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD9C0AFFA7F623FF6AF8CFFC5E9BA1" blockId="1.[136,1452,824,2039]" box="[189,991,1904,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FF6AF8CFFEBF9BA0" bold="true" box="[189,318,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet refers to the partially exposed ovary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD9C0AFFA7F623FF6AF82BFAA29BF8" blockId="1.[136,1452,824,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FF6AF82BFE519B84" bold="true" box="[189,464,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Habitat and phenology</emphasis>
:—Primary and secondary broad-leaved evergreen-deciduous mixed forests at elevation
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA7F623FF5FF807FEA29BF9" box="[136,291,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2000 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Shade plants herb growing beside moist ditches. Flowers in cultivation in April–May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368CF81FFA7F626FF6AF863FB129B6D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD9C0AFFA7F623FF6AF863FA0B9BDC" blockId="1.[136,1452,824,2039]" box="[189,1418,2012,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA7F623FF6AF863FECE9BDC" bold="true" box="[189,335,2012,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F365DC9AFFA7F623FEA6F863FE369BDC" box="[369,439,2012,2038]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B652E8FFA7F623FE12F863FDFB9BDC" box="[453,634,2012,2038]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Gansu province</collectingRegion>
, Longnan city;
<collectingRegion id="49B652E8FFA7F623FCFFF863FC6E9BDC" box="[808,1007,2012,2038]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Sichuan province</collectingRegion>
, Chengdu). Local endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F365DC9AFFA7F623FA97F863FA069BDC" box="[1344,1415,2012,2038]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0DCC82FFA4F620FF5FFAD2FF529A1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878879/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" startId="2.[136,229,1389,1411]" targetBox="[151,1435,187,1361]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCD9C0AFFA4F620FF5FFAD2FF529A1D" blockId="2.[136,1453,1389,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FF5FFAD2FF7F99A8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1389,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FED2FAD2FE4299A8" authorityName="H. Z. Feng" authorityYear="2024" box="[261,451,1389,1410]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gymnogyna">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FED2FAD2FE4299A8" box="[261,451,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Rohdea gymnogyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FE07FAD2FE6999A8" bold="true" box="[464,488,1389,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
Habit;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FDE6FAD2FDC699A8" bold="true" box="[561,583,1389,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">B.</emphasis>
Inflorescence;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FD0BFAD2FD7599A8" bold="true" box="[732,756,1389,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">D.</emphasis>
Young flower in vertical view;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FBF0FAD2FBBF99A8" bold="true" box="[1063,1086,1389,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">E.</emphasis>
Old flower in longitudinal section;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FA4EFAD2FA2A99A8" bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1389,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">F.</emphasis>
Young flower in lateral view, three perianth lobes had been removed;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FCC7FA2EFCA8998D" bold="true" box="[784,809,1425,1447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">G.</emphasis>
Old flowers in lateral view;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FBE7FA2EFBCB998C" bold="true" box="[1072,1098,1425,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">H.</emphasis>
Young flower in longitudinal section;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FF5FFA0AFF1699E0" bold="true" box="[136,151,1461,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">I.</emphasis>
Young flower in longitudinal section and pistil had been removed;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FCFAFA0AFCC199E0" bold="true" box="[813,832,1461,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">J.</emphasis>
Old flowers in vertical view;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FBBFFA0AFB0099E0" bold="true" box="[1128,1153,1461,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">K.</emphasis>
Young flower in vertical view and tepals had been removed;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FE7BFA66FE4399C4" bold="true" box="[428,450,1497,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">L.</emphasis>
Young flower in longitudinal section and tepals had been removed.
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FB87FA66FBE999C5" bold="true" box="[1104,1128,1497,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FBB9FA66FA9899C4" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1920" box="[1134,1305,1497,1518]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urotepala">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FBB9FA66FA9899C4" box="[1134,1305,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Rohdea urotepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FF5FFA42FF259A38" bold="true" box="[136,164,1533,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">M.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FF7CFA42FEEB9A38" authorityName="H. Z. Feng" authorityYear="2024" box="[171,362,1533,1554]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gymnogyna">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FF7CFA42FEEB9A38" box="[171,362,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Rohdea gymnogyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, left;
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FE74FA42FD9A9A38" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1920" box="[419,539,1533,1554]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urotepala">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FE74FA42FD9A9A38" box="[419,539,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R. urotepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, right.
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FDB6FA42FDF89A38" bold="true" box="[609,633,1533,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">N.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FDA8FA42FCBF9A38" authorityName="H. Z. Feng" authorityYear="2024" box="[639,830,1533,1554]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gymnogyna">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FDA8FA42FCBF9A38" box="[639,830,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Rohdea gymnogyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, left;
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FCAFFA42FC6E9A38" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1920" box="[888,1007,1533,1554]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urotepala">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FCAFFA42FC6E9A38" box="[888,1007,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R. urotepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, right.
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FBE1FA42FBCE9A39" bold="true" box="[1078,1103,1533,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">O.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FB82FA42FB4D9A38" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1920" box="[1109,1228,1533,1554]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urotepala">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FB82FA42FB4D9A38" box="[1109,1228,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R. urotepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, flower in longitudinal section.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD9C0AFFA4F620FF6AF9DAFBF49B51" blockId="2.[136,1452,1637,2060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FF6AF9DAFF749A55" bold="true" box="[189,245,1637,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Note</emphasis>
:—The ovary of angiosperms is the most important structure of the flower and is the structure that breeds seeds. Under normal circumstances, ovary had been well protected and located at the innermost part of the flower. Some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FE98F912FE249AED" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1821" box="[335,421,1709,1735]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FE98F912FE249AED" box="[335,421,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Rohdea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have evolved complex structures (annular ledge) to protect the ovary, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FAC6F911FD909AC1" authority="N. Tanaka, D. P. Hannon &amp; Averyanov" authorityName="N. Tanaka, D. P. Hannon &amp; Averyanov" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harderi">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FAC6F911FA079AED" box="[1297,1414,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R. harderi</emphasis>
N. Tanaka, D.P. Hannon &amp; Averyanov
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3E1FBFFA4F620FDE2F96EFCB49AC1" author="Tanaka, N. &amp; Hannon, P. D. &amp; Harder, K. D. &amp; Averyanov, V. L. &amp; Lahmeyer, C. S." box="[565,821,1745,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" refId="ref3647" refString="Tanaka, N., Hannon, P. D., Harder, K. D., Averyanov, V. L. &amp; Lahmeyer, C. S. (2018) Rohdea harderi (Asparagaceae), a new species from northern Vietnam. Kew Bulletin 73 (3): 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 018 - 9756 - 3" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Tanaka
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FD5BF96DFD449AC1" box="[652,709,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 2)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FC96F96DFF3F9B25" authority="(Q. H. Chen 1987: 69) N. Tanaka (2003: 332)" authorityName="N. Tanaka" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Q. H. Chen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="69" baseAuthorityYear="1987" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verruculosa">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FC96F96DFCD39AC1" box="[833,850,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FCB7F96EFC679AC1" box="[864,998,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">verruculosa</emphasis>
(Q.H.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3E1FBFFA4F620FBE3F96EFB5B9AC1" author="Chen, J. H." box="[1076,1242,1745,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref2931" refString="Chen, J. H. (1987) A new species of Tupistra (Liliaceae) from Guizhou. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 25 (1): 69 - 70." type="journal article" year="1987">Chen 1987: 69</bibRefCitation>
) N.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3E1FBFFA4F620FADCF96EFF3F9B25" author="Tanaka, N." pageId="2" pageNumber="87" pagination="329 - 333" refId="ref3588" refString="Tanaka, N. (2003) New combinations in Rohdea (Convallariaceae). Novon 13: 329 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3393269" type="journal article" year="2003">Tanaka (2003: 332)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FF1CF949FEF69B25" box="[203,375,1781,1807]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lichuanensis">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FF1CF949FEF69B25" box="[203,375,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R. lichuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Y.K. Yang, J.K. Wu &amp; D.T. Peng in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3E1FBFFA4F620FCF0F949FB999B25" author="Wang, F. &amp; Yang, Y. K. &amp; Wu, J. K. &amp; Peng, D. T." box="[807,1048,1781,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" pagination="40 - 42" refId="ref3721" refString="Wang, F., Yang, Y. K., Wu, J. K. &amp; Peng, D. T. (1991) A new species of Tupistra Ker-Gawl. from Hubei. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research 9 (1): 40 - 42." type="journal article" year="1991">
Wang
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FCA7F949FC289B25" box="[880,937,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
1991: 40
</bibRefCitation>
) Yamashita &amp; M.N. Tamura (2004: 369),
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FF1EF8A5FEEA9B19" authorityName="H. Z. Feng &amp; Q. W. Lin" authorityYear="2022" box="[201,363,1817,1843]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medogensis">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FF1EF8A5FEEA9B19" box="[201,363,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R. medogensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FEAEF8A5FD869B19" authorityName="H. Z. Feng" authorityYear="2023" box="[377,519,1817,1843]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotiformis">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FEAEF8A5FD869B19" box="[377,519,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R. rotiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FDFCF8A5FD379B19" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1920" box="[555,694,1817,1843]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urotepala">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FDFCF8A5FD379B19" box="[555,694,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R. urotepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FD13F8A6FAFD9B19" authority="(Baker 1875: 581) N. Tanaka (2003: 332)" authorityName="N. Tanaka" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityPageNumber="581" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[708,1404,1817,1844]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eucomoides">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FD13F8A6FC259B19" box="[708,932,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Rohdea eucomoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3E1FBFFA4F620FC64F8A6FBF19B1E" author="Baker, J. G." box="[947,1136,1817,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" pagination="508 - 632" refId="ref2883" refString="Baker, J. G. (1875) Revision of the genera and species of Asparagaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society 14: 508 - 632. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1875. tb 00349. x" type="journal article" year="1875">Baker 1875: 581</bibRefCitation>
) N.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3E1FBFFA4F620FB76F8A6FAFD9B19" author="Tanaka, N." box="[1185,1404,1817,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" pagination="329 - 333" refId="ref3588" refString="Tanaka, N. (2003) New combinations in Rohdea (Convallariaceae). Novon 13: 329 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3393269" type="journal article" year="2003">Tanaka (2003: 332)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FF5FF881FE879B7D" authorityName="N. Tanaka" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[136,262,1853,1879]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delavayi">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FF5FF881FE879B7D" box="[136,262,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R. delavayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have long perianth tube that hides the ovary at the base, creating a safe environment. However, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FF5FF8DDFEA99B51" authorityName="H. Z. Feng" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,296,1890,1915]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gymnogyna">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FF5FF8DDFEA99B51" box="[136,296,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R. gymnogyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there is no species in
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FDF0F8DEFDFC9B51" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1821" box="[551,637,1889,1915]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FDF0F8DEFDFC9B51" box="[551,637,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Rohdea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the ovary exposed on the perianth tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD9C0AFFA4F621FF6AF83AFABC9D0E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1637,2060]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,293]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
Although several plant species in
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FDEEF83AFD0E9BB5" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1821" box="[569,655,1925,1951]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FDEEF83AFD0E9BB5" box="[569,655,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Rohdea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have annular ledge in the top of perianth tube, the new species is more closely related to,
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FE86F815FE5F9BE9" authorityName="H. Z. Feng" authorityYear="2023" box="[337,478,1961,1987]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotiformis">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FE86F815FE5F9BE9" box="[337,478,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R. rotiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1349808FFFA4F620FE3CF816FDA99BE9" box="[491,552,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[253,1335,317,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-92@3.[253,1335,317,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rohdea rotiformis: A. Habit of the plant from E’meishan, Sichuan, cultivated plants. B. Habit of the plant from Jinfoshan, Chongqing; C, D, E, L. Inflorescences; F, G, J. Flowers in vertical view; H. Flower, part of the perianth tube has been removed; I. Fower in longitudinal section; K. Flower in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878881/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Fig 2</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FDEBF815FD679BE9" box="[572,742,1961,1987]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lichuanensis">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FDEBF815FD679BE9" box="[572,742,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R. lichuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1349808FFFA4F620FD23F816FCB49BE9" box="[756,821,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1435,190,1637]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rohdea lichuanensis: A, B. Habit; C, D. Inflorescences; E. Flower in vertical view. F. Flower in longitudinal section; G. Flower in longitudinal section and pistil had been removed; H. Upside down flower in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878883/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FCA5F815FC7A9BE9" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1920" box="[882,1019,1961,1987]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urotepala">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FCA5F815FC7A9BE9" box="[882,1019,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R. urotepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1349808FFFA4F620FBDEF816FB099BEE" box="[1033,1160,1961,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1389,1411]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1435,187,1361]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rohdea gymnogyna: A. Habit; B. Inflorescence; D. Young flower in vertical view; E. Old flower in longitudinal section; F. Young flower inlateral view, three perianthlobes had been removed; G.Old flowers in lateral view;H.Young flower in longitudinal section; I. Young flower in longitudinal section and pistil had been removed; J. Old flowers in vertical view; K. Young flower in vertical view and tepals had been removed; L. Young flower in longitudinal section and tepals had been removed. C. Rohdea urotepala, inflorescence. M. Rohdea gymnogyna, left; R. urotepala, right. N. Rohdea gymnogyna, left; R. urotepala, right. O. R. urotepala, flower in longitudinal section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878879/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1 C, M</figureCitation>
right, N right, O). In these four species the stamens are sessile and situated under the annular ledge appendage while in
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FB5EF871FB7B9BCD" box="[1161,1274,1997,2023]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harderi">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FB5EF871FB7B9BCD" box="[1161,1274,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R. harderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FAD0F871FA2D9BCD" authorityName="N. Tanaka" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Q. H. Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1287,1452,1997,2024]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verruculosa">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FAD0F871FA999BCD" box="[1287,1304,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FAF1F872FA2D9BCD" box="[1318,1452,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">verruculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FF6FF84DFEDB9421" authorityName="H. Z. Feng &amp; Q. W. Lin" authorityYear="2022" box="[184,346,2033,2059]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medogensis">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FF6FF84DFEDB9421" box="[184,346,2033,2059]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R. medogensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the stamens are situated outside the annular appendage and filaments are obvious.
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA4F620FAD7F84DFA2A9421" box="[1280,1451,2033,2059]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lichuanensis">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA4F620FAD7F84DFA2A9421" box="[1280,1451,2033,2059]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">R. lichuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most distinctive in these species, with its slender leaves
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA5F621FCEBFF21FC2A9C93" box="[828,939,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="29.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="24.0">24–35 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A31EFFFA5F621FC26FF21FBEF9C93" box="[1009,1134,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.2 cm</quantity>
broad, the edges of perianth lobes and annular ledge fringed, upper surface of the annular ledge covered with papillary projections and tube densely with whitish lamellate internally and at orifice.
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA5F621FD49FF59FCEB9D2A" authorityName="H. Z. Feng" authorityYear="2023" box="[670,874,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotiformis">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA5F621FD49FF59FCEB9D2A" box="[670,874,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Rohdea rotiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA5F621FBECFF58FB469D2A" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityYear="1920" box="[1083,1223,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urotepala">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA5F621FBECFF58FB469D2A" box="[1083,1223,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">R. urotepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sharing character of at orifice of tube developing annulus, but differs mainly by the annular appendage upper surface smooth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0DCC82FFA5F621FF5FF876FDE2940D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" startId="3.[136,229,1993,2015]" targetBox="[253,1335,317,1968]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCD9C0AFFA5F621FF5FF876FDE2940D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1993,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA5F621FF5FF876FF7E9BF4" bold="true" box="[136,255,1993,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA5F621FED1F876FE349BF4" authorityName="H. Z. Feng" authorityYear="2023" box="[262,437,1993,2014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotiformis">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA5F621FED1F876FE349BF4" box="[262,437,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Rohdea rotiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA5F621FE14F876FE5B9BF4" bold="true" box="[451,474,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">A.</emphasis>
Habit of the plant from E’meishan, Sichuan, cultivated plants.
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA5F621FB93F875FBDB9BF5" bold="true" box="[1092,1114,1994,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">B.</emphasis>
Habit of the plant from Jinfoshan, Chongqing;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA5F621FF28F852FEEA9429" bold="true" box="[255,363,2029,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">C, D, E, L.</emphasis>
Inflorescences;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA5F621FDD0F851FDCE9429" bold="true" box="[519,591,2029,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">F, G, J.</emphasis>
Flowers in vertical view;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA5F621FC9FF851FCE09429" bold="true" box="[840,865,2030,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">H.</emphasis>
Flower, part of the perianth tube has been removed;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA5F621FA8EF851FAE99429" bold="true" box="[1369,1384,2030,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">I.</emphasis>
Fower in longitudinal section;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA5F621FEBCF7ADFE05940D" bold="true" box="[363,388,2066,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">K.</emphasis>
Flower in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0DCC82FFA2F626FF5FF9C2FBC09A9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" startId="4.[136,229,1661,1683]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1637]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCD9C0AFFA2F626FF5FF9C2FBC09A9D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1661,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA2F626FF5FF9C2FF7E9AB8" bold="true" box="[136,255,1661,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA2F626FED0F9C2FE519AB8" box="[263,464,1661,1682]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lichuanensis">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA2F626FED0F9C2FE519AB8" box="[263,464,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Rohdea lichuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA2F626FE09F9C2FD959AB8" bold="true" box="[478,532,1661,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">A, B.</emphasis>
Habit;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA2F626FD88F9C2FD179AB8" bold="true" box="[607,662,1661,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">C, D.</emphasis>
Inflorescences;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA2F626FCE1F9C2FCCD9AB8" bold="true" box="[822,844,1661,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">E.</emphasis>
Flower in vertical view.
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA2F626FB93F9C2FBD79AB8" bold="true" box="[1092,1110,1661,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">F.</emphasis>
Flower in longitudinal section;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA2F626FA44F9C2FA2D9AB9" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,1661,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">G.</emphasis>
Flower in longitudinal section and pistil had been removed;
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA2F626FD1DF91EFD5C9A9C" bold="true" box="[714,733,1697,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">H</emphasis>
. Upside down flower in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD9C0AFFA2F626FF6AF95AFB129B6D" blockId="4.[136,1451,1765,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
The new species is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="4C72E789FFA2F626FD6DF959FCC99B2A" authorityName="H. Z. Feng" authorityYear="2023" box="[698,840,1766,1792]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotiformis">
<emphasis id="B9064018FFA2F626FD6DF959FCC99B2A" box="[698,840,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">R. rotiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with their annular appendages upper surface smooth, but differs by in the former the perianth lobes lanceolate and strongly curved into a &quot;W&quot; shape in longitudinal section, the perianth tube is very short and bowl-shaped, the ovary extends beyond the perianth tube.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="FE6ACDCA7A4C789916062BC77C64FF19">Cyphia deliae (Campanulaceae: Cyphioideae), a new species from South Africa and Eswatini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="962DB7FF607F5B5BA7992243F7363111">Steyn, Hester M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42F05760EB98C0E1030792FB1EE8D507">National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. &amp; H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C350652EFF9EFFF8FF0D7E44FD5FFA59" box="[136,647,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9EFFF8FF0D7E44FD5FFA59" blockId="1.[136,647,1396,1423]" box="[136,647,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<heading id="D0BD81C9FF9EFFF8FF0D7E44FD5FFA59" box="[136,647,1396,1423]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9EFFF8FF0D7E44FE72FA59" authority="H.M.Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,426,1396,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FF0D7E44FEFEFA58" bold="true" box="[136,294,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Cyphia deliae</emphasis>
H.M.Steyn
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57CCFF9EFFF8FE337E45FDD4FA58" box="[438,524,1397,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FE337E45FDDDFA59" box="[438,517,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Figs 1–3)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350652EFF9EFFF8FF0D7E8FFE77F995" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9EFFF8FF0D7E8FFE77F995" blockId="1.[136,1452,1471,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FF0D7E8FFED3FA02" bold="true" box="[136,267,1471,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9EFFF8FE8E7EF0FE49FA02" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[267,401,1472,1493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FE8E7EF0FE49FA02" box="[267,401,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Cyphia deliae</emphasis>
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differs from
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FD957EF0FDACFA02" box="[528,628,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9EFFF8FD957EF0FDA8FA02" authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1917" box="[528,624,1472,1493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolusii">C. bolusii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
its morphologically most similar relative, in having bigger flowers, petals ca.
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long (
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FEA67ED4FEE6FA2E" box="[291,318,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">vs.</emphasis>
4.0–5.0 mm long), a scape with cauline leaves decreasing in size upwards (
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FBA57ED4FBECFA2E" box="[1056,1076,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">vs</emphasis>
. scape leafless), bracts, bracteoles and calyx lobes with 2 or 3 pairs of small teeth along the margin (
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FC8E7D38FCC7F9CA" box="[779,799,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">vs</emphasis>
. usually with entire margins), and flower buds with an acute tip (
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FA147D38FA7DF9CA" box="[1425,1445,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">vs</emphasis>
. buds with a rounded tip).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350652EFF9EFFFBFF0D7D60FB59F987" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9EFFF8FF0D7D60FD19F95E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1471,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FF0D7D60FF02F9B2" bold="true" box="[136,218,1616,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B223CF8FF9EFFF8FF5F7D60FD19F95E" collectingDate="2022-01-28" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" elevation="1656" location="Tinie Louw Nature Reserve" municipality="Barberton" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F35D7635FF9EFFF8FF5F7D60FE51F9B2" box="[218,393,1616,1637]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498EF847FF9EFFF8FE147D60FDCCF9B1" box="[401,532,1616,1638]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACDFFF9EFFF8FD9E7D60FDA3F9B1" box="[539,635,1616,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Barberton</collectingMunicipality>
[Ehlanzeni] District. Olifantskop,
<location id="8E95607EFF9EFFF8FC417D60FB16F9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6:8E95607EFF9EFFF8FC417D60FB16F9B2" box="[964,1230,1616,1638]" country="South Africa" municipality="Barberton" name="Tinie Louw Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Tinie Louw Nature Reserve</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9EFFF8FB537D60FAF8F9B2" box="[1238,1312,1616,1638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.656" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1656.0">
<elevation id="0067D196FF9EFFF8FB537D60FAF8F9B2" box="[1238,1312,1616,1638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.656" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1656.0">1656 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, (2531CC),
<date id="FFF41065FF9EFFF8FA167D60FE98F95E" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" value="2022-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E98DFF9EFFF8FA167D60FE98F95E" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" value="2022-01-28">28 January 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FECF7D44FE6CF95E" box="[330,436,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Steyn 2759</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F18807FF9EFFF8FE457D44FDCEF95D" box="[448,534,1652,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE60FF9EFFF8FD997D44FD88F95E" box="[540,592,1652,1673]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54F18807FF9EFFF8FDD87D44FD7AF95D" box="[605,674,1652,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
J!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9EFFFBFF0D7D89FDF3FEBA" blockId="1.[136,1452,1720,2071]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
Erect herb, ca. (20–)25–35(–45) cm tall, usually unbranched.
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FCD07D88FC53F905" box="[853,907,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Stem</emphasis>
terete, striate, leafy towards base, with watery latex.
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FF4A7DEDFEC5F921" box="[207,285,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Leaves</emphasis>
sessile, shortly decurrent, usually lanceolate or ovate, occasionally obovate; radical and basal leaves (20–)30–40 × (6–)8–10(–20) mm, glabrous, puberulous to pubescent, often glabrous on abaxial surface, apex obtuse to acute, base attenuate, margin appears crenate due to small, appressed serrations, usually revolute, abaxial surface usually with prominent veins; cauline leaves present, decreasing in size apically, grading into bracts.
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FA937C78FA74F8B5" box="[1302,1452,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a lax spike; scape with widely spaced cauline leaves (“sterile bracts”), scape and rachis pubescent.
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FB727C5CFA8BF851" box="[1271,1363,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Flowers</emphasis>
sessile, buds with acute tip, usually solitary, 8.5–11.0 mm long.
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FD7B7CA1FC9FF87D" box="[766,839,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Bracts</emphasis>
lanceolate, (4.8–)5.0–6.8(–7.5) ×
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9EFFF8FB4D7CA0FA89F87C" box="[1224,1361,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 mm</quantity>
, margin with 2 or 3 pairs of small teeth towards base, puberulous to pubescent; bracteoles lanceolate, 3.0–5.5(–5.8) × 0.6–1.0 mm, usually with 1(2) pair(s) of teeth towards base, puberulous to pubescent. Calyx tube 1.6–2.0 mm long (accrescent in fruit); lobes narrowly lanceolate, erect, (4.0–)
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9EFFF8FD227CCCFCE9F7C0" box="[679,817,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.2">4.2–5.7 mm</quantity>
long, with (1)2 or 3 pairs of teeth spaced along margin, puberulous to pubescent. Corolla narrowly ovoid, rarely urn-shaped, with petals recurved at tip, mainly white to pinkish on inside, often light orange on outside, segments strap-shaped, gradually tapering towards tip, 6.5–7.6 × 1.0–
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9DFFFBFF3F7BD6FECBFED6" box="[186,275,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, subglabrous to puberulent on outside, villose on inside with tip of petal curved outwards and glabrous within. Stamens shorter than half of corolla length, 3.0–
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9DFFFBFD727A3AFC94FEF2" box="[759,844,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
long; anthers
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9DFFFBFC6F7A3AFBA9FEF2" box="[1002,1137,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
long, some anthers hairy on back, others glabrous. Style
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9DFFFBFE4D7A1EFDD2FE9E" box="[456,522,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, stigma oblique (
<figureCitation id="13712A20FF9DFFFBFC8D7A1EFC97FE9F" box="[776,847,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[272,1320,206,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[251,1336,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyphia deliae. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C &amp; D. Flowers, showing flower buds with acute tips and calyx lobes with teeth along the margin. E. Flower with calyx and petals removed (note hairs on back of anthers). F. Young fruit. Photographs by W. McCleland (A), D. Oosthuizen (B–E), H. Steyn (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878840/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Figs 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13712A20FF9DFFFBFCF07A1EFC5DFE9F" box="[885,901,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[246,1345,206,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[229,1358,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A comparison of the flower morphology in Cyphia deliae (A, C, &amp; E) and C. bolusii (B, D &amp; F), as seen in dried herbarium material. A. Flower bud, showing acute tip. B. Flower bud, showing rounded tip. C. Flower in side view; note villose petals. D. Flower in side view; note pubescent petals. E. Flower with petals removed; note sparsely hairy back of anthers. F. Flower; note densely hairy back of anthers. Photographs by H. Steyn." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">3</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFC1E7A1FFC0DFE9F" box="[923,981,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Fruit</emphasis>
only known from very young developing stage (
<figureCitation id="13712A20FF9DFFFBFF547A62FEFEFEBB" box="[209,294,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[272,1320,206,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[251,1336,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyphia deliae. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C &amp; D. Flowers, showing flower buds with acute tips and calyx lobes with teeth along the margin. E. Flower with calyx and petals removed (note hairs on back of anthers). F. Young fruit. Photographs by W. McCleland (A), D. Oosthuizen (B–E), H. Steyn (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878840/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
); mature fruit not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9DFFFBFF0D7EFDFCC9F9D0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1481,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFF0D7EFDFF26FA35" bold="true" box="[136,254,1485,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9DFFFBFE657EFEFDE0FA35" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[480,568,1485,1507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFE657EFEFDE0FA35" box="[480,568,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">C. deliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(•) based on specimens in Herbs. BNRH, J, LYD, PRE, and NU; and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9DFFFBFB667EFEFA98FA35" authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1917" box="[1251,1344,1485,1507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolusii">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFB667EFEFA98FA35" box="[1251,1344,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">C. bolusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(▲) based on specimens in BODATSA, as well as observations on iNaturalist.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9DFFFBFF387D06FB59F987" blockId="2.[136,1452,1590,1940]" box="[189,1153,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFF387D06FE9BF987" bold="true" box="[189,323,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers have been recorded mainly in January and February (summer).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350652EFF9DFFFCFF387D6AFB4DF7F6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9DFFFBFF387D6AFDBAF843" blockId="2.[136,1452,1590,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFF387D6AFE3DF9A3" bold="true" box="[189,485,1626,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—All currently known herbarium specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9DFFFBFC6A7D6AFB89F9A3" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[1007,1105,1626,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFC6A7D6AFB89F9A3" box="[1007,1105,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">C. deliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in the Barberton area of
<collectingRegion id="498EF847FF9DFFFBFF597D4EFEABF94F" box="[220,371,1662,1688]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D7635FF9DFFFBFEFB7D4EFDD7F94F" box="[382,527,1662,1688]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, and the adjacent Pigg’s Peak area in
<collectingCountry id="F35D7635FF9DFFFBFC337D4EFBC4F94F" box="[950,1052,1662,1688]" name="Swaziland" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
. This distribution range falls within the Barberton Centre of Endemism (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B54FF9DFFFBFDA97D92FC91F96B" author="Van Wyk, A. E. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[556,841,1698,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref4682" refString="Van Wyk, A. E. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2001) Regions of floristic endemism in southern Africa: a review with emphasis on succulents. Umdaus Press, Pretoria, 199 pp." type="book" year="2001">Van Wyk &amp; Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Plants are found on rocky outcrops on moderate to steep mountain slopes (
<figureCitation id="13712A20FF9DFFFBFE117DF6FE02F937" box="[404,474,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1159,1181]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,356,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[164,1423,190,1135]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitat of Cyphia deliae, with the town of Barberton in the distance. Photograph by D. Oosthuizen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) at elevations between 1500 and
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9DFFFBFCDE7DF6FC6DF937" box="[859,949,1734,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="1670.0">1670 m</quantity>
. They grow in sandy to sandy loam soils in Barberton Montane Grassland (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B54FF9DFFFBFE757DDAFCEBF8D3" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[496,819,1770,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref4076" refString="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina &amp; Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
). It is difficult to determine whether some of the older specimens, which have less precise locality information, were collected on serpentine-derived soils. However, the
<typeStatus id="54F18807FF9DFFFBFF0D7C02FF60F89B" box="[136,184,1842,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">type</typeStatus>
specimen (
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFEBF7C02FE6EF89B" box="[314,438,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Steyn 2759</emphasis>
) and at least three other gatherings were collected from populations growing on quartzitederived sands (
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFEB07C67FE66F8A7" box="[309,446,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Venter 9177</emphasis>
) and other non-serpentine soils (D. Oosthuizen, pers. comm.). This is unlike
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFAB37C66FA73F8A7" box="[1334,1451,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9DFFFBFAB37C66FA7FF8A7" authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1917" box="[1334,1447,1878,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolusii">C. bolusii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which is considered a serpentine endemic.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF35662DFF9CFFFAFF0D7C91FE05F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878840/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[272,1320,206,1916]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9CFFFAFF0D7C91FE05F829" blockId="3.[136,1451,1953,2047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9CFFFAFF0D7C91FF26F861" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9CFFFAFE817C91FE53F861" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[260,395,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9CFFFAFE817C91FE53F861" box="[260,395,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Cyphia deliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9CFFFAFE127C91FE77F861" bold="true" box="[407,431,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9CFFFAFE727C91FDD5F861" bold="true" box="[503,525,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">B.</emphasis>
Leaves.
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9CFFFAFDE17C91FD76F861" bold="true" box="[612,686,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">C &amp; D.</emphasis>
Flowers, showing flower buds with acute tips and calyx lobes with teeth along the margin.
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9CFFFAFF797CF5FECAF80D" bold="true" box="[252,274,1989,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">E.</emphasis>
Flower with calyx and petals removed (note hairs on back of anthers).
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9CFFFAFC467CF5FC0DF80D" bold="true" box="[963,981,1989,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">F.</emphasis>
Young fruit. Photographs by W. McCleland (A), D. Oosthuizen (B–E), H. Steyn (F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF35662DFF9BFFFDFF0D7C91FE32F7F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878842/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[246,1345,206,1916]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9BFFFDFF0D7C91FE32F7F5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9BFFFDFF0D7C91FF20F861" bold="true" box="[136,248,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. A comparison of the flower morphology in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9BFFFDFD237C91FCF5F861" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[678,813,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9BFFFDFD237C91FCF5F861" box="[678,813,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Cyphia deliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A, C, &amp; E) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9BFFFDFC567C91FBE8F861" authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1917" box="[979,1072,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolusii">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9BFFFDFC567C91FBE8F861" box="[979,1072,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">C. bolusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B, D &amp; F), as seen in dried herbarium material.
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9BFFFDFF677CF5FF22F80D" bold="true" box="[226,250,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">A.</emphasis>
Flower bud, showing acute tip.
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9BFFFDFDA87CF5FD9CF80D" bold="true" box="[557,580,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">B.</emphasis>
Flower bud, showing rounded tip.
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9BFFFDFC167CF5FC72F80C" bold="true" box="[915,938,1989,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">C.</emphasis>
Flower in side view; note villose petals.
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9BFFFDFAB77CF5FA92F80D" bold="true" box="[1330,1354,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">D.</emphasis>
Flower in side view; note pubescent petals.
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9BFFFDFE4E7CD9FE39F829" bold="true" box="[459,481,2025,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">E.</emphasis>
Flower with petals removed; note sparsely hairy back of anthers.
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9BFFFDFBD87CD9FBA8F829" bold="true" box="[1117,1136,2025,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">F.</emphasis>
Flower; note densely hairy back of anthers. Photographs by H. Steyn.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF35662DFF9AFFFCFF0D7FB7FB19FB4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878844" box="[136,1217,1159,1181]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" startId="5.[136,229,1159,1181]" targetBox="[164,1423,356,1135]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9AFFFCFF0D7FB7FB19FB4A" blockId="5.[136,1217,1159,1181]" box="[136,1217,1159,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFF0D7FB7FF2FFB4B" bold="true" box="[136,247,1159,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9AFFFCFEEF7FB7FE28FB4B" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[362,496,1159,1180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFEEF7FB7FE28FB4B" box="[362,496,1159,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Cyphia deliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the town of Barberton in the distance. Photograph by D. Oosthuizen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9AFFFCFF387FFBFADCFA4E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1227,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFF387FFBFE6DFB32" bold="true" box="[189,437,1227,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9AFFFCFE547FFBFDB6FB32" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[465,622,1227,1253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFE547FFBFDB6FB32" box="[465,622,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Cyphia deliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from six locations and has a restricted range (EOO &lt;
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9AFFFCFA047FFBFF74FADE" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="km" value="157.0">157 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C3F9BEDFF9AFFFCFF297FDFFF6CFB2A" attach="left" box="[172,180,1263,1277]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">2</superScript>
). Based on its narrow range and the potential threats of habitat degradation due to mining, commercial afforestation, fire suppression, and invasive alien plant species,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9AFFFCFD467E24FCF1FAFA" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[707,809,1299,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFD467E24FCF1FAFA" box="[707,809,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">C. deliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
qualifies for Vulnerable B1ab(iii); C2a(i) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B54FF9AFFFCFA917E23FA78FAFA" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge UK" box="[1300,1440,1299,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" refId="ref3954" refString="IUCN. (2012) IUCN Red List categories and criteria, Version 3.1. 2 nd edn. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge UK, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The Barberton Montane Grassland is classified as Vulnerable, with only approximately 26% of this vegetation
<typeStatus id="54F18807FF9AFFFCFAFE7E08FA73FA85" box="[1403,1451,1336,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">type</typeStatus>
protected within conservation areas, such as Mountainlands Nature Reserve and Songimvelo Game Reserve. Nearly 40% of the area has been transformed by commercial timber plantations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B54FF9AFFFCFC3B7E4FFB20FA4E" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[958,1272,1407,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" refId="ref4076" refString="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina &amp; Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9AFFFCFF387E93FDFEF9D2" blockId="5.[136,1452,1227,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFF387E93FEE2FA6A" bold="true" box="[189,314,1443,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Eponomy:</emphasis>
—The new species is named for Mrs Delia Oosthuizen (née Beukes) (
<date id="FFF41065FF9AFFFCFB1B7E93FAE7FA6A" box="[1182,1343,1443,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="1969-07-20">20 July 1969</date>
–) from Mountainlands Nature Reserve, Barberton; a keen amateur botanist, photographer, plant collector, and member of the
<collectingRegion id="498EF847FF9AFFFCFF0D7EDBFEC4F9D2" box="[136,284,1515,1541]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
Plant Specialist Group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9AFFFCFF387D3FFEDFF9A6" blockId="5.[136,1452,1227,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFF387D3FFED1F9FE" bold="true" box="[189,265,1551,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Notes:</emphasis>
—The new species can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9AFFFCFD757D20FCB8F9FE" authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1917" box="[752,864,1551,1578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolusii">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFD757D20FCB8F9FE" box="[752,864,1551,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">C. bolusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A20FF9AFFFCFCF77D3FFC61F9FD" box="[882,953,1551,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,210,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[186,1401,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cyphia bolusii. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C &amp; D. Flowers, showing buds with rounded tips and calyx lobes with entire margins. Photographs by K. Braun." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878846/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), a species from which it differs in certain inflorescence and flower characters (
<tableCitation id="C6C8031EFF9AFFFCFDA47D03FDACF99A" box="[545,628,1587,1613]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[137,229,160,184]" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic characters to distinguish between Cyphia deliae and C. bolusii." pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Table 1</tableCitation>
), as well as the peak flowering time. Known distributions of these species do overlap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9AFFFCFF387D4BFC3AF90A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1227,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
Both
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9AFFFCFF787D4CFEB3F942" authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1917" box="[253,363,1659,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolusii">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFF787D4CFEB3F942" box="[253,363,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">C. bolusii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9AFFFCFE207D4CFDD3F942" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[421,523,1659,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFE207D4CFDD3F942" box="[421,523,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">C. deliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were not included in recent molecular analyses of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9AFFFCFBD07D4BFB7EF942" authorityName="Bergius" authorityYear="1767" box="[1109,1190,1659,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFBD07D4BFB7EF942" box="[1109,1190,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Cyphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it is expected that these species will fall in the
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9AFFFCFE587D90FDE1F96E" box="[477,569,1695,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFE587D90FDE1F96E" box="[477,569,1695,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">C. elata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade (E.B. Knox, pers. comm.), an unresolved clade of erect species with subsessile to sessile flowers, occurring in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F35D7635FF9AFFFCFD367DF3FC9AF90A" box="[691,834,1731,1757]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35D7635FF9AFFFCFCFD7DF3FC06F90A" box="[888,990,1731,1757]" name="Swaziland" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9AFFFCFF387DD7FEA8F82A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1227,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<materialsCitation id="3B223CF8FF9AFFFCFF387DD7FEF3F89E" collectingDate="2015-01-25" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Bester" country="South Africa" elevation="1496" location="Farm Ameide" municipality="Barberton District" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFF387DD7FD08F8D6" bold="true" box="[189,720,1767,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<typeStatus id="54F18807FF9AFFFCFF387DD7FDEFF8D6" box="[189,567,1767,1793]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="54F18807FF9AFFFCFDC37DD7FD1BF8D6" box="[582,707,1767,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F35D7635FF9AFFFCFD687DD7FC61F8D6" box="[749,953,1767,1793]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498EF847FF9AFFFCFC467DD7FB83F8D6" box="[963,1115,1767,1793]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACDFFF9AFFFCFBE37DD7FAEBF8D6" box="[1126,1331,1767,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Barberton District</collectingMunicipality>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="9A472F87FF9AFFFCFAE07DD7FE89F8F2" location="Barberton" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9AFFFCFAE07DD7FA74F8D6" box="[1381,1452,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
SW of Barberton
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8E95607EFF9AFFFCFEE57C3CFE25F8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6:8E95607EFF9AFFFCFEE57C3CFE25F8F2" box="[352,509,1803,1830]" country="South Africa" municipality="Barberton District" name="Farm Ameide" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Farm Ameide</location>
737, ±
<locationDeviation id="9A472F87FF9AFFFCFDD77C3BFC67F8F2" box="[594,959,1803,1829]" location="Shokhohlwa Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9AFFFCFDD77C3BFD57F8F2" box="[594,655,1803,1829]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
SW of Shokhohlwa Peak
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9AFFFCFC4B7C3BFBF0F8F1" box="[974,1064,1803,1830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.496" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="1496.0">
<elevation id="0067D196FF9AFFFCFC4B7C3BFBF0F8F1" box="[974,1064,1803,1830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.496" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="1496.0">1496 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, (2530DD),
<date id="FFF41065FF9AFFFCFB387C3BFA8DF8F1" box="[1213,1365,1803,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2015-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E98DFF9AFFFCFB387C3BFA8DF8F1" box="[1213,1365,1803,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2015-01-25">25 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFAE17C3CFF16F89E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<collectorName id="26BF5373FF9AFFFCFAE17C3CFA74F8F2" box="[1380,1452,1804,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Bester</collectorName>
12470
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE60FF9AFFFCFF647C1FFEC7F89E" box="[225,287,1839,1865]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B223CF8FF9AFFFCFEBF7C1FFF1EF8BA" collectingDate="2013-01-13" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Burrows &amp; Turpin" country="South Africa" location="Twello" municipality="Mountainlands Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACDFFF9AFFFCFEBF7C1FFD91F89D" box="[314,585,1839,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Mountainlands Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E95607EFF9AFFFCFDD27C1FFD7CF89E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6:8E95607EFF9AFFFCFDD27C1FFD7CF89E" box="[599,676,1839,1865]" country="South Africa" municipality="Mountainlands Reserve" name="Twello" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Twello</location>
gate, (2531CC),
<date id="FFF41065FF9AFFFCFCEA7C1FFBDFF89E" box="[879,1031,1839,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2013-01-13">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E98DFF9AFFFCFCEA7C1FFBDFF89E" box="[879,1031,1839,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2013-01-13">13 Jan. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFB907C00FAE2F89E" box="[1045,1338,1839,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<collectorName id="26BF5373FF9AFFFCFB907C00FBACF89E" box="[1045,1140,1840,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Burrows</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BF5373FF9AFFFCFB1A7C00FB32F89E" box="[1183,1258,1840,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Turpin</collectorName>
13282
</emphasis>
(BNRH!,
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE60FF9AFFFCFF0D7C63FF61F8BA" box="[136,185,1875,1901]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">NU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B223CF8FF9AFFFCFF567C64FED7F846" collectingDate="1992-12-09" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Dreyer" country="South Africa" county="Kangwane" location="Farm Schoonoord" municipality="Songimvelo Game Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62944E29FF9AFFFCFF567C64FE96F8B9" box="[211,334,1876,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Kangwane</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACDFFF9AFFFCFEDC7C63FD57F8B9" box="[345,655,1875,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Songimvelo Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E95607EFF9AFFFCFD1E7C64FCB0F8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6:8E95607EFF9AFFFCFD1E7C64FCB0F8BA" box="[667,872,1875,1902]" country="South Africa" county="Kangwane" municipality="Songimvelo Game Reserve" name="Farm Schoonoord" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Farm Schoonoord</location>
,
<location id="8E95607EFF9AFFFCFCF17C63FBE2F8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6:8E95607EFF9AFFFCFCF17C63FBE2F8BA" box="[884,1082,1875,1901]" country="South Africa" county="Kangwane" municipality="Songimvelo Game Reserve" name="Makhonjwa Hills" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Makhonjwa Hills</location>
, (2531CC),
<date id="FFF41065FF9AFFFCFB407C63FA89F8BA" box="[1221,1361,1875,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="1992-12-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E98DFF9AFFFCFB407C63FA89F8BA" box="[1221,1361,1875,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="1992-12-09">9 Dec. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFAD87C64FF6AF846" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
<collectorName id="26BF5373FF9AFFFCFAD87C64FA73F8BA" box="[1373,1451,1876,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Dreyer</collectorName>
278
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE60FF9AFFFCFF407C47FEDBF846" box="[197,259,1911,1937]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B223CF8FF9AFFFCFE987C47FD5DF862" collectingDate="2015-01-10" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Turpin &amp; Sekulane" country="South Africa" location="Mendon" municipality="Barberton District" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACDFFF9AFFFCFE987C47FE36F846" box="[285,494,1911,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Barberton District</collectingMunicipality>
, farm
<location id="8E95607EFF9AFFFCFDBE7C47FD40F846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6:8E95607EFF9AFFFCFDBE7C47FD40F846" box="[571,664,1911,1937]" country="South Africa" municipality="Barberton District" name="Mendon" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Mendon</location>
379 JU, SW slope of “Maid-of-the-Mist”, (2531CC),
<date id="FFF41065FF9AFFFCFA957C47FA7FF845" box="[1296,1447,1911,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2015-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E98DFF9AFFFCFA957C47FA7FF845" box="[1296,1447,1911,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2015-01-10">10 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFF0D7CACFE1EF862" box="[136,454,1947,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
Ngozo,
<collectorName id="26BF5373FF9AFFFCFF5B7CACFEF1F862" box="[222,297,1948,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Turpin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BF5373FF9AFFFCFEC97CABFE69F862" box="[332,433,1947,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Sekulane</collectorName>
6
</emphasis>
(BNRH!,
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE60FF9AFFFCFDBE7CABFDA0F862" box="[571,632,1947,1973]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B223CF8FF9AFFFCFD157CABFDAFF80E" collectingDate="2022-01-27" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" elevation="1652" location="Ameide" municipality="Barberton District" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACDFFF9AFFFCFD157CABFC86F862" box="[656,862,1947,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Barberton District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E95607EFF9AFFFCFCE27CABFC18F862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6:8E95607EFF9AFFFCFCE27CABFC18F862" box="[871,960,1947,1973]" country="South Africa" municipality="Barberton District" name="Ameide" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Ameide</location>
717JT, ridge to N. of track of R40,
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2756
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(
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;
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<location id="8E95607EFF9AFFFCFD077C8FFC19F80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6:8E95607EFF9AFFFCFD077C8FFC19F80D" box="[642,961,1983,2010]" country="South Africa" name="Tinie Louw Natuurreservaat" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Tinie Louw Natuurreservaat</location>
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[
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9177
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(
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE60FF9AFFFCFE9B7CD3FEB8F82A" box="[286,352,2019,2045]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13613" name="Mpumalanga Parks Board" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">LYD</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9AFFFCFF387337FB4DF7F6" blockId="5.[136,1452,1227,2082]" box="[189,1173,2055,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
—
<collectingCountry id="F35D7635FF9AFFFCFF5C7337FE86F7F6" box="[217,350,2055,2081]" name="Swaziland" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">ESWATINI</collectingCountry>
. Pigg’s Peak, Emlembe, (2531CC),
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,
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFC017338FBE0F7F6" box="[900,1080,2055,2082]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Compton 28504</emphasis>
(PRE!).
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786
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: tabl.). (
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:—
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;
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<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C65AF055D0AACFAD4" box="[707,974,1313,1334]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Macroplectrum cucullatum</emphasis>
(Thouars)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3AB97FF845B7C632E055D0D88FAD4" author="Finet, E. A." box="[1090,1258,1313,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref9115" refString="Finet, E. A. (1907) Memoire 9: Classification et enumeration des orchidees africaines de la tribu des Sarcanthees, d'apres les collections du Museum de Paris. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 54 (supl. 4): 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00378941.1907.10835937" type="journal article" year="1907">Finet (1907: 23)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF845B7C6395055E085CFA9D" collectionCode="P" country="Réunion" location="Type" municipality="Thouars" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="P00541648" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF845B7C6395055E0BDCFAB9" authority="(Thouars) Szlach., Mytnik &amp; Grochocka" authorityName="Szlach., Mytnik &amp; Grochocka" baseAuthorityName="Thouars" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Perrierangraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullatum">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C6395055E084AFAB8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Perrierangraecum cucullatum</emphasis>
(Thouars) Szlach., Mytnik &amp; Grochocka
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3AB97FF845B7C658D05390A94FAB8" author="Szlachetko, D. L. &amp; Tukallo, P. &amp; Mytnik-Ejsmont, J. &amp; Grochocka, E." box="[737,1014,1349,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref11041" refString="Szlachetko, D. L., Tukallo, P., Mytnik-Ejsmont, J. &amp; Grochocka, E. (2013) Reclassification of the Angraecum - alliance (Orchidaceae, Vandoideae) based on molecular and morphological data. Biodiversity Research and Conservation 29: 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / biorc- 2013 - 0004" type="journal article" year="2013">
Szlachetko
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C643E053A0A1DFAB8" box="[850,895,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">et al</emphasis>
. (2013: 19)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C636D05390D31FAB8" bold="true" box="[1025,1107,1349,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF845B7C636D05390D54FAB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF845B7367E404CE08C1FD6F:8E9D80BDFF845B7C636D05390D54FAB8" box="[1025,1078,1349,1370]" country="Réunion" municipality="Thouars" name="Type" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Type</location>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF845B7C6338053A0DA1FABF" box="[1108,1219,1350,1373]" name="Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">RÉUNION</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C63A205390C2AFAB9" box="[1230,1352,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B994C1CFF845B7C63A205390C7CFAB8" box="[1230,1310,1349,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Thouars</collectingMunicipality>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F968C4FF845B7C623A05390CCEFAB9" box="[1366,1452,1349,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF845B7C67D105150856FA9D" box="[189,308,1385,1407]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">P00541648</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF845B7C67E405D109D9F8B6" blockId="6.[136,1452,1453,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C67E405D1085AFA25" bold="true" box="[136,312,1453,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Description:—</emphasis>
Plants epiphytic, erect;
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C652B05D30B18FA2A" box="[583,634,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">stem</emphasis>
single, up to 3(–5) cm long, covered with old leaf sheaths; internodes
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C67E405AE0873FA0E" box="[136,273,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C667705AF0839FA0E" box="[283,347,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Roots</emphasis>
few, basal, thick, smooth.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C65EE05AF0BB2FA0E" box="[642,720,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Leaves</emphasis>
3–8, rigid, distichous, 20–60 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C635D05AE0DEDFA0E" box="[1073,1167,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
, oblong, coriaceous, dark green, slightly V-shaped, apex unevenly bilobed, margins smooth.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C6418058A0D77F9F2" box="[884,1045,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Inflorescences</emphasis>
1–6, single-flowered.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C627E058A0C18F9F2" box="[1298,1402,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Peduncle</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C62ED058A09D6F9D6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
long, covered by 3–5 membranous, imbricate sheaths; sheaths
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C64E706660A88F9D6" box="[907,1002,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
long, oblong.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C63FE06660C4BF9D6" box="[1170,1321,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Floral bracts</emphasis>
9 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C620E06660CC5F9D6" box="[1378,1447,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, oblong, amplexicaul.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C66EF064208B6F9BA" box="[387,468,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Flower</emphasis>
resupinate,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C650806420B83F9BA" box="[612,737,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 mm</quantity>
in diameter, white, almost translucent, nectariferous, sweetly scented at dusk.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C6620061E08F7F99E" box="[332,405,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Sepals</emphasis>
9–12 × 1.5–3.0 mm, linear-oblong, acute, 7-veined; median sepal slightly wider than the laterals, 9-veined.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C663406FA08FCF942" box="[344,414,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Petals</emphasis>
8–11 × 1.5–2.0 mm, lanceolate-oblong, 5-veined.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C64B506FA0D21F942" box="[985,1091,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Labellum</emphasis>
9–15 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C63CD06FA0C6DF942" box="[1185,1295,1670,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
, widely ovate to sub-orbicular, cucullate, apiculate.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C655906D60B08F926" box="[565,618,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Spur</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C651F06D60B82F926" box="[627,736,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8–20 mm</quantity>
long, conical, broad at the throat and abruptly narrowing near the middle, slightly diverging from the ovary.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C65FD06B20B88F90A" box="[657,746,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Column</emphasis>
2.5 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C645F06B20AEEF90A" box="[819,908,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, trapezoid.
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF845B7C636206B20D1CF90A" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[1038,1150,1742,1768]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rostellariidae" genus="Rostellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C636206B20D1CF90A" box="[1038,1150,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Rostellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 2 oblong lobes along column, reaching far beyond the anther cap.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C65E4068E0A67F8EE" box="[648,773,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Anther cap</emphasis>
1.5–2.0 mm diameter, without a prominent median furrow.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C67E4076A09ACF8D2" box="[136,206,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Ovary</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C67BB076A0830F8D2" box="[215,338,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 mm</quantity>
long, thin, pedicellate.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C650C076A0BDEF8D2" box="[608,700,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Capsule</emphasis>
slightly triquetrous, 10–15 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C637E076A0D16F8D2" box="[1042,1140,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
; peduncle
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C6383076A0C08F8D2" box="[1263,1386,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
long, thin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35885EDFF845B7367D1072108C1FD6F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF845B7C67D107210B1DF89A" blockId="6.[136,1452,1453,2093]" box="[189,639,1885,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C67D107210817F895" bold="true" box="[189,373,1885,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF845B7C661907220880F89A" box="[373,482,1886,1912]" name="Mauritius" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF845B7C657407220B19F89A" box="[536,635,1886,1912]" name="Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Réunion</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF845B7267D107FD08D8FF3E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1453,2093]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,653]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C67D107FD08B0F87E" bold="true" box="[189,466,1921,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Habitat and ecology:—</emphasis>
Plants usually grow from the base of tree trunks in the shade to the top branches, where they are exposed to direct sunlight. On
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF845B7C653B07DA0BDBF822" box="[599,697,1958,1984]" name="Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Réunion</collectingCountry>
, this species occurs in low and mid-elevation wet forests, on the windward coast between
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C66C507B60B4BF806" box="[425,553,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="200.0">200–800 m</quantity>
elevation (
<figureCitation id="1379CAE3FF845B7C65C607B60A60F806" box="[682,770,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[384,1196,702,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-274@8.[340,1247,677,1827]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the five species of Angraecum sect. Perrierangraecum on the islands of the Mascarenes. A. Angraecum baiderae (Mauritius). B. Angraecum borbonicum (Réunion). C. Angraecum cucullatum (Réunion). D. Angraecum cucullatum (Mauritius). E. Angraecum cornigerum (Réunion). F. Angraecum liliodorum (Réunion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), where it is found in relatively few sites, but sometimes in high density. On
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF845B7C6623079208DDF7EA" box="[335,447,2030,2056]" name="Mauritius" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, the species has a more restricted distribution, found mostly in heath vegetation and in the low (&lt;
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C6792086E0849F7CE" box="[254,299,2066,2092]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
tall)
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF845B7C6605086E088CF7CE" box="[361,494,2066,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Sideroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C6605086E088CF7CE" box="[361,494,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Sideroxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF845B7C6692086E0B1CF7CE" box="[510,638,2066,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
)-dominated forest on the higher grounds (
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C630D086E0D86F7CE" box="[1121,1252,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="550.0">550–700 m</quantity>
elevation) on the western side of the island (
<figureCitation id="1379CAE3FF8A5B7266DF00E20B6EFF5A" box="[435,524,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[384,1196,702,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-274@8.[340,1247,677,1827]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the five species of Angraecum sect. Perrierangraecum on the islands of the Mascarenes. A. Angraecum baiderae (Mauritius). B. Angraecum borbonicum (Réunion). C. Angraecum cucullatum (Réunion). D. Angraecum cucullatum (Mauritius). E. Angraecum cornigerum (Réunion). F. Angraecum liliodorum (Réunion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878519/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
), usually with few individuals in each locality. This species is pollinated by moths, and has fairly high fertility.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3D86EEFF855B7D67E407DD084AF81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" startId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[214,1379,201,1916]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF855B7D67E407DD084AF81D" blockId="7.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF855B7D67E407DD099FF854" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF855B7D666F07DD0B39F855" box="[259,603,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Angraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Perrierangraecum">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF855B7D666F07DD0810F854" box="[259,370,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Angraecum</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF855B7D66C407DE0B39F855" box="[424,603,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Perrierangraecum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the Mascarenes. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF855B7D645907DD0D77F854" authorityName="Du Petit-Thouars" authorityYear="1809" box="[821,1045,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Angraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullatum">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF855B7D645907DD0D77F854" box="[821,1045,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Angraecum cucullatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B.
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF855B7D635007DD0C77F854" box="[1084,1301,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Angraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liliodorum">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF855B7D635007DD0C77F854" box="[1084,1301,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Angraecum liliodorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C.
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF855B7D625107DD099AF839" authorityName="Jacob de Cordemoy" authorityYear="1899" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Angraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornigerum">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF855B7D625107DD099AF839" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Angraecum cornigerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D.
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF855B7D664807B90B6FF838" authorityName="Bosser" authorityYear="1988" box="[292,525,1989,2010]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Angraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonicum">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF855B7D664807B90B6FF838" box="[292,525,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Angraecum borbonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. E.
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF855B7D655A07B90A63F838" authorityName="Pailler" authorityYear="2020" box="[566,769,1989,2010]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Angraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baiderae">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF855B7D655A07B90A63F838" box="[566,769,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Angraecum baiderae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photos: A, C, D. Frederic Henze; B. François Vandeschricke; E. F.B. Vincent Florens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF8A5B7267D1009A0CE0FD8A" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8A5B7267D1009A08ADFEE2" bold="true" box="[189,463,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
The global Area of Occupancy for the species is of
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8A5B72636B009A0D39FEE2" box="[1031,1115,230,256]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" unit="km" value="108.0">108 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C377B2EFF8A5B726337009A0D01FF16" attach="left" box="[1115,1123,230,244]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">2</superScript>
and the Extent of Occurrence is
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8A5B7267CE01760995FEC6" box="[162,247,266,293]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.21" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" unit="km" value="521.0">521 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C377B2EFF8A5B72679A0176099CFEFA" attach="left" box="[246,254,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">2</superScript>
(after deducting unsuitable areas, e.g. sea between the two islands), and the species is present in more than 10 known localities (11 according to ConR version 1.2.4). Although occurring in low density, this species is relatively more widespread on
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF8A5B726610012E08B9FE8E" box="[380,475,338,364]" name="Réunion" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Réunion</collectingCountry>
compared to
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF8A5B726513012E0B92FE8E" box="[639,752,338,364]" name="Mauritius" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
. However, its habitat is getting less suitable on both islands because of invasion of alien species and urban development. Consequently, this species should be considered, at a global scale, as Near Threatened (NT). However, at the scale of individual islands, the species should be considered as Vulnerable (VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)) on
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF8A5B72653401C20BD5FE3A" box="[600,695,446,472]" name="Réunion" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Réunion</collectingCountry>
where its Area of Occupancy is
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8A5B72634C01C20D04FE3A" box="[1056,1126,446,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" unit="km" value="92.0">92 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C377B2EFF8A5B72630A01C20D0CFE2E" attach="left" box="[1126,1134,446,460]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">2</superScript>
, the Extent of Occurrence is
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8A5B7267E4019E09BCFE1E" box="[136,222,482,509]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" unit="km" value="505.0">505 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C377B2EFF8A5B7267B1019E0987FE12" attach="left" box="[221,229,482,496]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">2</superScript>
, and the number of localities (using ConR version 1.2.4) is 10, whereas it should be considered Endangered (EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)) on
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF8A5B726688027A0B33FDC2" box="[484,593,518,544]" name="Mauritius" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
as both the Area of Occupancy and the Extent of Occurrence are of
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8A5B726239027A0CFEFDC2" box="[1365,1436,518,544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C377B2EFF8A5B7262F0027A0CC6FDF6" attach="left" box="[1436,1444,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">2</superScript>
, ConR version 1.2.4 gives two localities, and its native habitat is undergoing major loss of suitable host trees (half of the larger native trees lost in 68 years within protected areas) due to invasion by alien plants (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3AB97FF8A5B7263F102320C14FD8A" author="Florens, F. B. V. &amp; Baider, C. &amp; Seegoolam, N. B. &amp; Zmanay, Z. &amp; Strasberg, D." box="[1181,1398,590,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" pagination="94 - 105" refId="ref9340" refString="Florens, F. B. V., Baider, C., Seegoolam, N. B., Zmanay, Z. &amp; Strasberg, D. (2017) Long-term declines of native trees in an oceanic island's forests invaded by alien plants. Applied Vegetation Science 20 (1): 94 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / avsc. 12273" type="journal article" year="2017">
Florens
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8A5B72639602330C50FD8A" box="[1274,1330,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF8A5B7267D1020E0A0CFD6E" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,653]" box="[189,878,626,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8A5B7267D1020E083DFD6E" bold="true" box="[189,351,626,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering from December to February(–May).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3D86EEFF8A5B7267E407400A38F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878519/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" startId="8.[136,229,1852,1874]" targetBox="[384,1196,702,1810]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF8A5B7267E407400A38F878" blockId="8.[136,1452,1852,1946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8A5B7267E407400862F8B3" bold="true" box="[136,256,1852,1874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of the five species of
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF8A5B72650E07400AA2F8B0" box="[610,960,1852,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Angraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Perrierangraecum">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8A5B72650E07400BB3F8B3" box="[610,721,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Angraecum</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8A5B72646107410AA2F8B0" box="[781,960,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Perrierangraecum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the islands of the Mascarenes. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF8A5B726251074009BFF897" authorityName="Pailler" authorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Angraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baiderae">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8A5B726251074009BFF897" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Angraecum baiderae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mauritius). B.
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF8A5B72661A071C0B3FF897" authorityName="Bosser" authorityYear="1988" box="[374,605,1888,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Angraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonicum">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8A5B72661A071C0B3FF897" box="[374,605,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Angraecum borbonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Réunion). C.
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF8A5B726585071C0AAAF897" authorityName="Du Petit-Thouars" authorityYear="1809" box="[745,968,1888,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Angraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullatum">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8A5B726585071C0AAAF897" box="[745,968,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Angraecum cucullatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Réunion). D.
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF8A5B726339071C0C51F897" authorityName="Du Petit-Thouars" authorityYear="1809" box="[1109,1331,1888,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Angraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullatum">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8A5B726339071C0C51F897" box="[1109,1331,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Angraecum cucullatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mauritius). E.
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF8A5B7267CF07F808E5F878" authorityName="Jacob de Cordemoy" authorityYear="1899" box="[163,391,1924,1946]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Angraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornigerum">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8A5B7267CF07F808E5F878" box="[163,391,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Angraecum cornigerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Réunion). F.
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF8A5B72657E07F80B89F87B" box="[530,747,1924,1945]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Angraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liliodorum">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8A5B72657E07F80B89F87B" box="[530,747,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Angraecum liliodorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Réunion).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF8A5B7267D107B40CC9F7C8" blockId="8.[136,1451,1992,2091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8A5B7267D107B40B0CF800" bold="true" box="[189,622,1992,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8A5B72650207B40895F7C8" collectingDate="1939-01-04" collectingDateMax="1965-03-11" collectingDateMin="1939-01-04" collectionCode="MAU" country="Mauritius" county="Vaughan" location="Les Mares" municipality="Les Mares" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="MAU 0001940, MAU 0001941, P00754591" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF8A5B72650207B40A6FF800" box="[622,781,1992,2018]" name="Mauritius" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">MAURITIUS</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E9D80BDFF8A5B72644D07B50AC0F801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF845B7367E404CE08C1FD6F:8E9D80BDFF8A5B72644D07B50AC0F801" box="[801,930,1993,2019]" country="Mauritius" county="Vaughan" municipality="Les Mares" name="Les Mares" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Les Mares</location>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8A5B7264DA07B40D17F800" box="[950,1141,1992,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" value="1939-01-04">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8A5B7264DA07B40D17F800" box="[950,1141,1992,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" value="1939-01-04">4 January 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8A5B7263D407B40C33F800" box="[1208,1361,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF8A5B7263D407B40C78F800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF845B7367E404CE08C1FD6F:8E9D80BDFF8A5B7263D407B40C78F800" box="[1208,1306,1992,2018]" country="Mauritius" county="Vaughan" municipality="Les Mares" name="Vaughan" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Vaughan</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8A5B72620407B4098DF7E4" collectionCode="MAU" country="Mauritius" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" name="The Mauritius Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">MAU 0001940</specimenCode>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6B994C1CFF8A5B7266690791081CF7E5" box="[261,382,2029,2055]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Les Mares</collectingMunicipality>
road,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8A5B7266A107900BE3F7E5" box="[461,641,2028,2055]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" value="1965-03-11">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8A5B7266A107900BE3F7E5" box="[461,641,2028,2055]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" value="1965-03-11">11 March 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8A5B7265D607900A2CF7E4" box="[698,846,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
<collectingCounty id="629CAEEAFF8A5B7265D607900A7EF7E4" box="[698,796,2028,2054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Vaughan</collectingCounty>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8A5B72640C07900D71F7E4" box="[864,1043,2028,2054]" collectionCode="MAU" country="Mauritius" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" name="The Mauritius Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">MAU 0001941</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8A5B72634E07900DC4F7E5" box="[1058,1190,2028,2055]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">P00754591</specimenCode>
), Pétrin,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8A5B72627D079009A0F7C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" value="1951-12-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8A5B72627D079009A0F7C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" value="1951-12-26">26 December 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8A5B72679A086C08FAF7C8" box="[246,408,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Vaughan 3265</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED534EA3FF8A5B7266C4086C088DF7C8" box="[424,495,2064,2090]" country="Mauritius" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" name="The Mauritius Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">MAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8A5B726568086C0C7BF7C8" box="[516,1305,2064,2090]" collectingDate="1967-12-07" collectionCode="MAU" country="Mauritius" location="Crown Land Leclerc" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="MAU13162" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF8A5B726568086C0B92F7C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF845B7367E404CE08C1FD6F:8E9D80BDFF8A5B726568086C0B92F7C8" box="[516,752,2064,2090]" country="Mauritius" name="Crown Land Leclerc" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Crown Land Leclerc</location>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8A5B726590086C0AB4F7C8" box="[764,982,2064,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" value="1967-12-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8A5B726590086C0AB4F7C8" box="[764,982,2064,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" value="1967-12-07">07 December 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8A5B72648E086C0D11F7C8" box="[994,1139,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Vaughan s.n.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8A5B7263EF086C0C73F7C8" box="[1155,1297,2064,2090]" collectionCode="MAU" country="Mauritius" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" name="The Mauritius Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">MAU13162</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Gouly Père,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF8B5B7367E400E208C1FD6F" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B7367E400E20ACEFF5A" box="[136,940,158,185]" collectionCode="MAU" collectorName="Pynee" elevation="2008638" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="MAU 0016719" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B7367E400E2082BFF5A" box="[136,329,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="2008-01-11">
11 January
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B73666200E2082BFF5A" box="[270,329,158,184]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008638" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2008638.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF8B5B73666200E2082BFF5A" box="[270,329,158,184]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008638" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="2008638.0">2008</elevation>
</quantity>
</date>
, 638 m, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7366B600E30BF6FF5A" box="[474,660,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B7366B600E30B7CFF5A" box="[474,542,159,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Pynee</collectorName>
et al. s.n.
</emphasis>
(spirit,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B73659E00E20AC6FF5A" box="[754,932,158,184]" collectionCode="MAU" country="Mauritius" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" name="The Mauritius Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">MAU 0016719</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B7364D600E20B40FF3E" collectingDate="1971-12-18" collectionCode="MAU" collectorName="Lorence" location="Plaine Champagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="MAU 0001948" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF8B5B7364D600E20DF1FF5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF845B7367E404CE08C1FD6F:8E9D80BDFF8B5B7364D600E20DF1FF5A" box="[954,1171,158,184]" name="Plaine Champagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Plaine Champagne</location>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B7363CD00E20C1FFF5A" box="[1185,1405,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1971-12-18">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B7363CD00E20C1FFF5A" box="[1185,1405,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1971-12-18">18 December 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7367E400BF0873FF3E" box="[136,273,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B7367E400BF0981FF3E" box="[136,227,195,220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Lorence</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(spirit,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B73660600BE0B78FF3E" box="[362,538,194,220]" collectionCode="MAU" country="Mauritius" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" name="The Mauritius Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">MAU 0001948</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B73654200BE0C20FEE3" collectingDate="1974-04-03" collectingDateMax="2013-01-10" collectingDateMin="1974-04-03" collectionCode="MAU, P" collectorName="Pynee &amp; Bosser" country="Réunion" county="Basse Vallee" elevation="671" location="Plaine Paul" municipality="Pigeon Wood" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="MAU 0016665, P00754722, P00754723" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF8B5B73654200BE0BD2FF3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF845B7367E404CE08C1FD6F:8E9D80BDFF8B5B73654200BE0BD2FF3E" box="[558,688,194,220]" country="Réunion" county="Basse Vallee" municipality="Pigeon Wood" name="Plaine Paul" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Plaine Paul</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B994C1CFF8B5B7365D000BE0A34FF3E" box="[700,854,194,220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Pigeon Wood</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B73640D00BE0AC9FF3F" box="[865,939,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.709999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="671.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF8B5B73640D00BE0AC9FF3F" box="[865,939,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.709999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="671.0">671 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B7364DB00BE0D17FF3E" box="[951,1141,194,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="2013-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B7364DB00BE0D17FF3E" box="[951,1141,194,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="2013-01-10">10 January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7363CB00BF0C38FF3E" box="[1191,1370,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B7363CB00BF0D89FF3E" box="[1191,1259,195,220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Pynee</collectorName>
et al. s.n.
</emphasis>
(spirit,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B7367E4009A0859FEE3" box="[136,315,230,257]" collectionCode="MAU" country="Mauritius" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" name="The Mauritius Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">MAU 0016665</specimenCode>
). —
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF8B5B7366020094088DFEE1" box="[366,495,232,259]" name="Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">RÉUNION</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="629CAEEAFF8B5B736691009B0BF0FEE2" box="[509,658,230,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Basse Vallée</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B7365CD009A0A58FEE2" box="[673,826,230,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1974-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B7365CD009A0A58FEE2" box="[673,826,230,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1974-04-03">3 April 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73641F009B0D72FEE2" box="[883,1040,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B73641F009B0ADDFEE2" box="[883,959,231,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Bosser</collectorName>
21805
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B73634E009A0DC5FEE3" box="[1058,1191,230,257]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P00754722</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B7363D9009A0C58FEE3" box="[1205,1338,230,257]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P00754723</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B73623D009A0B4DFEC7" collectingDate="1976-05-24" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser" country="Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="P00754699" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B73623D009A09A1FEC6" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1976-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B73623D009A09A1FEC6" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1976-05-24">24 May 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73679A017708F3FEC6" box="[246,401,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B73679A01770820FEC6" box="[246,322,267,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Bosser</collectorName>
22262
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B7366CC01760B45FEC7" box="[416,551,266,293]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P00754699</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B73655701760D23FEC7" box="[571,1089,266,293]" collectingDate="1974-05-27" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser" country="Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="P00754630" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B73655701760BB7FEC6" box="[571,725,266,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1974-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B73655701760BB7FEC6" box="[571,725,266,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1974-05-27">27 May 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73646401770AC0FEC6" box="[776,930,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B73646401770A36FEC6" box="[776,852,267,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Bosser</collectorName>
22072
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B7364DE01760D5BFEC7" box="[946,1081,266,293]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P00754630</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B73632101760848FEAA" collectingDate="2010-02-24" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Duperon" country="Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="REU013311" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B73632101760C7BFEC6" box="[1101,1305,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="2010-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B73632101760C7BFEC6" box="[1101,1305,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="2010-02-24">24 February 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73624901770CC9FEC6" box="[1317,1451,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B73624901770CEAFEC7" box="[1317,1416,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Dupéron</collectorName>
56
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B7367FC01520843FEAA" box="[144,289,302,328]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">REU013311</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B73665901530CC5FEAA" box="[309,1447,302,329]" collectingDate="2003-12-16" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Pailler TP" country="Réunion" elevation="500" location="Bras Panon" municipality="Liberia" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="REU10131, REU10132" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF8B5B736659015308D8FEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF845B7367E404CE08C1FD6F:8E9D80BDFF8B5B736659015308D8FEAB" box="[309,442,303,329]" country="Réunion" municipality="Liberia" name="Bras Panon" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Bras Panon</location>
, sentier
<collectingMunicipality id="6B994C1CFF8B5B73657401520B0EFEAA" box="[536,620,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Liberia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B73651401520BA3FEAB" box="[632,705,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF8B5B73651401520BA3FEAB" box="[632,705,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B7365A201520ACAFEAA" box="[718,936,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="2003-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B7365A201520ACAFEAA" box="[718,936,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="2003-12-16">16 December 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7364B701520D1CFEAA" box="[987,1150,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B7364B701520D32FEAA" box="[987,1104,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Pailler TP</collectorName>
111
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B7363E201520C72FEAA" box="[1166,1296,302,328]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">REU10131</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B73627001520CC2FEAA" box="[1308,1440,302,328]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">REU10132</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B7367E4012E0A49FE8F" box="[136,811,338,365]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Boivin" country="Réunion" location="Bois de la Riviere de l'Est" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="P00754592" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF8B5B7367E4012E08D2FE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF845B7367E404CE08C1FD6F:8E9D80BDFF8B5B7367E4012E08D2FE8E" box="[136,432,338,364]" country="Réunion" name="Bois de la Riviere de l'Est" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Bois de la Rivière de l’Est</location>
, s.d., fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73657B012F0BECFE8E" box="[535,654,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B73657B012F0B02FE8E" box="[535,608,339,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Boivin</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B7365F0012E0A41FE8F" box="[668,803,338,365]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P00754592</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B73645A012F0BFEFE73" collectingDate="1971-12-28" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser" country="Réunion" elevation="650" location="Hauts de Sainte Marie" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="P00754718, P00754719" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF8B5B73645A012F0D50FE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF845B7367E404CE08C1FD6F:8E9D80BDFF8B5B73645A012F0D50FE8E" box="[822,1074,338,365]" country="Réunion" name="Hauts de Sainte Marie" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Hauts de Sainte Marie</location>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B736351012E0DDCFE8F" box="[1085,1214,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF8B5B736351012E0DDCFE8F" box="[1085,1214,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600–700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fl., fr.,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B736279012E09A0FE72" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1971-12-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B736279012E09A0FE72" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1971-12-28">28 December 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7367BD010B080EFE72" box="[209,364,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B7367BD010B087FFE72" box="[209,285,375,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Bosser</collectorName>
20998
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B736612010A0B60FE73" box="[382,514,374,401]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P00754718</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B736563010A0BF6FE73" box="[527,660,374,401]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P00754719</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B7365C6010A087FFE56" collectingDate="1971-12-28" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Domaine de la Mare &amp; Cadet" country="Réunion" elevation="500" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="REU08033" specimenCount="1">
[
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B7365DC010A0AC4FE73" box="[688,934,374,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Domaine de la Mare</collectorName>
],
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B7364D6010A0D67FE73" box="[954,1029,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF8B5B7364D6010A0D67FE73" box="[954,1029,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B736378010A0D92FE72" box="[1044,1264,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1971-12-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B736378010A0D92FE72" box="[1044,1264,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1971-12-28">28 December 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73624B010A0CC9FE72" box="[1319,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B73624B010A0C08FE72" box="[1319,1386,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Cadet</collectorName>
3365
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B7367FC01E60876FE56" box="[144,276,410,436]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">REU08033</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B73664601E70D8CFE57" box="[298,1262,410,437]" collectingDate="1971-12-16" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Le Tremblet &amp; Bosser" country="Réunion" location="Sentier" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="P00754583" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B73664601E708D8FE56" box="[298,442,410,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Le Tremblet</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E9D80BDFF8B5B7366AB01E60B74FE56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF845B7367E404CE08C1FD6F:8E9D80BDFF8B5B7366AB01E60B74FE56" box="[455,534,410,436]" country="Réunion" name="Sentier" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Sentier</location>
du volcan,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B7365CC01E60A1EFE56" box="[672,892,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1971-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B7365CC01E60A1EFE56" box="[672,892,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1971-12-16">16 December 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7364DF01E70D2DFE56" box="[947,1103,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B7364DF01E70A9DFE56" box="[947,1023,411,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Bosser</collectorName>
20862
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B73630C01E60D84FE57" box="[1120,1254,410,437]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P00754583</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B73639001E70AE3FE3B" collectingDate="1974-05-30" collectionCode="P" collectorName="de Sainte Anne &amp; Bosser" country="Réunion" location="Les Trois Bras" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="P00754629" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF8B5B73639001E70CC5FE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF845B7367E404CE08C1FD6F:8E9D80BDFF8B5B73639001E70CC5FE57" box="[1276,1447,410,437]" country="Réunion" name="Les Trois Bras" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Les Trois Bras</location>
, hauts
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B7367A601C20814FE3A" box="[202,374,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">de Sainte Anne</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B7366EE01C20B78FE3A" box="[386,538,446,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1974-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B7366EE01C20B78FE3A" box="[386,538,446,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1974-05-30">30 May 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73652701C30B86FE3A" box="[587,740,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B73652701C30BF5FE3A" box="[587,663,447,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Bosser</collectorName>
22080
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B73659F01C20A18FE3B" box="[755,890,446,473]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P00754629</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B7364E001C20883FE1F" collectingDate="1971-02-22" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser" country="Réunion" location="Saint Philippe" municipality="Mare Longue" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="P00754580" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF8B5B7364E001C20D4EFE3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF845B7367E404CE08C1FD6F:8E9D80BDFF8B5B7364E001C20D4EFE3A" box="[908,1068,446,472]" country="Réunion" municipality="Mare Longue" name="Saint Philippe" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Saint Philippe</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B994C1CFF8B5B73635401C30DB0FE3B" box="[1080,1234,447,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Mare Longue</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B7363B101C20CC4FE3A" box="[1245,1446,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1971-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B7363B101C20CC4FE3A" box="[1245,1446,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1971-02-22">22 February 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7367DC019F0829FE1E" box="[176,331,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B7367DC019F099EFE1E" box="[176,252,483,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Bosser</collectorName>
20607
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B73663F019E08B8FE1F" box="[339,474,482,509]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P00754580</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B736682019E0D58FE1F" box="[494,1082,482,509]" collectingDate="1971-12-15" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser" country="Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="P00754582" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B736682019E0BABFE1E" box="[494,713,482,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1971-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B736682019E0BABFE1E" box="[494,713,482,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1971-12-15">15 December 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B736593019F0AF9FE1E" box="[767,923,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B736593019F0A29FE1E" box="[767,843,483,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Bosser</collectorName>
20827
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B7364C7019E0D50FE1F" box="[939,1074,482,509]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P00754582</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B73632B019E087CFDC3" collectingDate="1974-04-02" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser" country="Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="P00754588" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B73632B019E0DB9FE1E" box="[1095,1243,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1974-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B73632B019E0DB9FE1E" box="[1095,1243,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1974-04-02">2 April 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73627C019F0CC9FE1E" box="[1296,1451,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B73627C019F0C3EFE1E" box="[1296,1372,483,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Bosser</collectorName>
21799
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B7367FC027A0874FDC3" box="[144,278,518,545]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P00754588</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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, fl.,
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(
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B7364A4027A087FFDA6" collectingDate="1975-02-25" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Cadet" country="Réunion" elevation="500" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="REU08032" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B7364A4027A0D76FDC3" box="[968,1044,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="500.0">
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<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B73634E027A0D93FDC3" box="[1058,1265,518,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1975-02-25">25 February 1975</collectingDate>
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, fr.,
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<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B73624B027A0C08FDC2" box="[1319,1386,518,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Cadet</collectorName>
5077
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B73664702560B92FDA6" box="[299,752,554,581]" collectingDate="1985-10" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Figier" country="Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="REU10622" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B736647025608A9FDA7" box="[299,459,554,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1985-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B736647025608A9FDA7" box="[299,459,554,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1985-10">October 1985</collectingDate>
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s.n.
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(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B73650802560B8AFDA6" box="[612,744,554,580]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">REU10622</specimenCode>
)
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<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B73659302560843FD8B" collectingDate="2006-01-01" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Fournel &amp; Fo" country="Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="REU01350, REU010351" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B73659302560AA0FDA6" box="[767,962,554,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="2006-01-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B73659302560AA0FDA6" box="[767,962,554,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="2006-01-01">01 January 2006</collectingDate>
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, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73649702560DA5FDA6" box="[1019,1223,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B73649702560D37FDA6" box="[1019,1109,554,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Fournel</collectorName>
J.
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B73631E02570DF0FDA6" box="[1138,1170,555,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Fo</collectorName>
336
</emphasis>
(spirit,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B73624A02560CCAFDA7" box="[1318,1448,554,581]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">REU01350</specimenCode>
,
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B73664102320DD1FD8B" box="[301,1203,590,617]" collectingDate="2007-06-06" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Martos FM" country="Réunion" elevation="650" location="Sainte Marguerite" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="REU008035" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF8B5B73664102320899FD8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF845B7367E404CE08C1FD6F:8E9D80BDFF8B5B73664102320899FD8A" box="[301,507,590,616]" country="Réunion" name="Sainte Marguerite" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Sainte Marguerite</location>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B7365FA02320A41FD8A" box="[662,803,590,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="2007-06-06">6 June 2007</collectingDate>
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, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73643A02330D6AFD8A" box="[854,1032,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B73643A02330ABAFD8A" box="[854,984,591,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Martos FM</collectorName>
114
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B73637402320DC9FD8B" box="[1048,1195,590,617]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">REU008035</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B7363D3023208FDFD6F" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Delteil" country="Réunion" location="Ile Bourbon" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="P00754593" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF8B5B7363D302320C28FD8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF845B7367E404CE08C1FD6F:8E9D80BDFF8B5B7363D302320C28FD8A" box="[1215,1354,590,616]" country="Réunion" name="Ile Bourbon" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Ile Bourbon</location>
,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73623A02320CE6FD8A" box="[1366,1412,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">s.d.,</emphasis>
fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7367E4020E0999FD6E" box="[136,251,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B7367E4020E09B6FD6E" box="[136,212,626,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Delteil</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B73667D020E08F5FD6F" box="[273,407,626,653]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P00754593</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="1379CAE3FF865B7E65C806FA0B9EF942" box="[676,764,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[214,1379,201,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[198,1390,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Angraecum sect. Perrierangraecum of the Mascarenes.A. Angraecum cucullatum. B. Angraecum liliodorum. C. Angraecum cornigerum. D. Angraecum borbonicum. E. Angraecum baiderae. Photos: A, C, D. Frederic Henze; B. François Vandeschricke; E. F.B. Vincent Florens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35885EDFF865B7E67E406AE0C73F90A" box="[136,1297,1746,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF865B7E67E406AE0C73F90A" blockId="4.[136,1297,1746,1769]" box="[136,1297,1746,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF865B7E67E406AE09B8F905" bold="true" box="[136,218,1746,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF865B7E67B606AE082BF90B" box="[218,329,1746,1769]" name="Réunion" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">RÉUNION</collectingCountry>
. Le Tremblet, sentier du volcan,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF865B7E65E806AE0B91F905" box="[644,755,1746,1768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600–700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF865B7E659106AE0AFAF905" box="[765,920,1746,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1971-12">December 1971</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF865B7E64CD06AF0D47F905" box="[929,1061,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Bosser 20805</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F968C4FF865B7E635D06AE0DE5F90A" box="[1073,1159,1746,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED534EA3FF865B7E63E106AE0DF9F90A" box="[1165,1179,1746,1768]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
00541650!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35885EDFF865B7F67E407690BA2FEA7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF865B7F67E407690BA2FEA7" blockId="4.[136,1452,1813,2087]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,1452]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF865B7E67E40769085AF8CD" bold="true" box="[136,312,1813,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Description:—</emphasis>
Plants epiphytic, erect or pendulous with age;
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF865B7E643F076A0AE4F8CD" box="[851,902,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">stem</emphasis>
single, (15–)
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF865B7E637107690DFFF8D2" box="[1053,1181,1813,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 mm</quantity>
long, covered with old leaf sheaths; internodes
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF865B7E66F707450B45F8B1" box="[411,551,1849,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.1 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF865B7E655F07450B11F8B0" box="[563,627,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Roots</emphasis>
many, basal,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF865B7E647D07450A0DF8B1" box="[785,879,1849,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
diameter, smooth, silvery-grey.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF865B7E63B307450C4FF8B0" box="[1247,1325,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Leaves</emphasis>
4–8, rigid, (20)40–120 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF865B7E6641072008FFF894" box="[301,413,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 mm</quantity>
, linear-oblong, coriaceous, dark green, slightly V-shaped, sometimes recurved at the apex, unevenly bilobed.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF865B7E663B0703089AF87B" box="[343,504,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Inflorescences</emphasis>
1 to 2, single-flowered.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF865B7E646407030A12F87B" box="[776,880,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Peduncle</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF865B7E641B07030AB1F878" box="[887,979,1919,1946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
long; covered by 2 to 3 imbricate sheaths; sheaths
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF865B7E678807DE0831F85F" box="[228,339,1954,1981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
, ovate, concave, obtuse, sometimes tip keeled, smooth, covered with small glands.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF865B7E627807DE0CC9F85E" box="[1300,1451,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Floral bracts</emphasis>
(2–3–)
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF865B7E67BE07B90851F802" box="[210,307,1989,2016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, ovate.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF865B7E66A107B90B7CF83D" box="[461,542,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Flower</emphasis>
resupinate,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF865B7E65C107B90A4BF802" box="[685,809,1989,2016]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="25.0">25–50 mm</quantity>
diameter, white, fleshy, opening only rarely, odourless, nectariferous with only few drops of nectar present.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF865B7E65B207950A45F7E1" box="[734,807,2025,2051]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Sepals</emphasis>
narrowly-ovate, 20–23 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF865B7E633D07940DD0F7E1" box="[1105,1202,2024,2051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
, acuminate, 7-veined; median sepal slightly wider than the laterals, 9-veined, acute.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF865B7E642A08700AEEF7C4" box="[838,908,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Petals</emphasis>
similar in shape to sepals, 22–26 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF865B7E624B08700CE5F7C4" box="[1319,1415,2060,2086]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, 5- veined.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F678C00E20828FF5A" box="[224,330,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Labellum</emphasis>
20–23 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F66DF00E20B4CFF5B" box="[435,558,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
, largely ovate, acuminate.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F643B00E30AEEFF5B" box="[855,908,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Spur</emphasis>
(55–)
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F64A100E20D25FF5B" box="[973,1095,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="65.0">65–70 mm</quantity>
long, filiform, pendulous, more or less curved, rarely straight.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F66B300BD0B5AFF39" box="[479,568,193,219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Column</emphasis>
1.5–2.0 mm high, fleshy; auricles truncate.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F634700BD0DC5FF39" box="[1067,1191,193,219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Anther cap</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F63C300BD0C64FF3E" box="[1199,1286,193,220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
diameter, keel gibbous.
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF875B7F679D00990803FF1D" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[241,353,229,255]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rostellariidae" genus="Rostellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F679D00990803FF1D" box="[241,353,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Rostellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
abnormally developed.
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF875B7F651400990BB0FF1D" box="[632,722,229,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pollinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F651400990BB0FF1D" box="[632,722,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Pollinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F65B000990A56FF1D" box="[732,820,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, ovoid, in direct contact with stigma (autogamy).
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F67E4017409ACFEC0" box="[136,206,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Ovary</emphasis>
(including peduncle)
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F66AB01740B21FEC0" box="[455,579,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 mm</quantity>
, narrowed at the base, triangulate.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F64A301740D49FEC0" box="[975,1067,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Capsule</emphasis>
triquetrous, erect, 40–50 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F6209017409D4FEA4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
, long lasting; peduncle
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F66AC01570B5BFEA4" box="[448,569,299,326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
long; thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35885EDFF875B7F67D101320A9AFA49" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF875B7F67D1013208BEFE8A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1452]" box="[189,476,334,360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F67D101320817FE8A" bold="true" box="[189,373,334,360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF875B7F6619013208BAFE8A" box="[373,472,334,360]" name="Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Réunion</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF875B7F67D1010D0AB9FDFB" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F67D1010D08B0FE6E" bold="true" box="[189,466,369,396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Habitat and ecology:—</emphasis>
Mid-elevation and mountainous moist forest, especially on ridges between
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F6272010D0CCEFE6E" box="[1310,1452,369,396]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="400.0">400–1500 m</quantity>
elevation. Often epiphytic on
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF875B7F66BA01E90B21FE4D" box="[470,579,405,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF875B7F653F01E90AE8FE4D" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 352)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="352" authorityYear="1753" box="[595,906,404,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F653F01E90BF3FE4C" box="[595,657,405,430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Erica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3AB97FF875B7F65F401E90AE8FE4D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[664,906,404,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" refId="ref9917" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Vols. 1 - 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, Sweden, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 352)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF875B7F64AC01E90CEDFE4D" authority="D. Don ex Don (1834: 837 - 838)" authorityName="Don" authorityPageNumber="837 - 838" authorityYear="1834" box="[960,1423,405,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Agarista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F64AC01E90D42FE4D" box="[960,1056,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Agarista</emphasis>
D.Don ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3AB97FF875B7F63F001E90CEDFE4D" author="Don, G." box="[1180,1423,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" refId="ref8927" refString="Don, G. (1834) A general history of the dichlamydeous plants. Vol. 3. J. G. Rivington, London, 867 pp." type="book" year="1834">Don (1834: 837–838)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in particular], sometimes near to the ground in
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF875B7F651801C40DD1FE31" authority="(Willdenow 1806: 1054 - 1055)" baseAuthorityName="Willdenow" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1054 - 1055" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[628,1203,440,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F651801C40A36FE30" box="[628,852,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Acacia heterophylla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3AB97FF875B7F640E01C40DCEFE31" author="Willdenow, C. L. von" box="[866,1196,440,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" refId="ref11363" refString="Willdenow, C. L. von (1806) Species Plantarum. Vol. 4, pt. 2. Impensis G. C. Nauk, Berolini, 1157 pp." type="book" year="1806">Willdenow 1806: 1054–1055</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
forests (
<typeStatus id="54F968C4FF875B7F627E01C40C26FE30" box="[1298,1348,440,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
‘avoune’ - https://inpn.mnhn.fr/habitat/cd_hab/18671), where it forms dense colonies. Frequency of populations within its suitable habitat is quite high. It is an autogamous species with high fruit set.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF875B7F67D1025D0BE3FD47" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F67D1025D08B7FDDE" bold="true" box="[189,469,545,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
This is a common species, with large range and usually occurring in large density (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3AB97FF875B7F67E3023908F5FDBD" author="Jacquemyn, H. &amp; Honnay, O. &amp; Pailler, T." box="[143,407,581,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" pagination="388 - 397" refId="ref9688" refString="Jacquemyn, H., Honnay, O. &amp; Pailler, T. (2007) Range size variation, nestedness and species turnover of orchid species along an altitudinal gradient on Reunion Island: implications for conservation. Biological Conservation 136 (3): 388 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2006.12.008" type="journal article" year="2007">
Jacquemyn
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F667402390829FDBD" box="[280,331,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
), and has most of its distribution inside the
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF875B7F64E302390A8CFDBD" box="[911,1006,581,607]" name="Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Réunion</collectingCountry>
National Park (
<figureCitation id="1379CAE3FF875B7F63C802390D9CFDBD" box="[1188,1278,581,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[384,1196,702,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-274@8.[340,1247,677,1827]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the five species of Angraecum sect. Perrierangraecum on the islands of the Mascarenes. A. Angraecum baiderae (Mauritius). B. Angraecum borbonicum (Réunion). C. Angraecum cucullatum (Réunion). D. Angraecum cucullatum (Mauritius). E. Angraecum cornigerum (Réunion). F. Angraecum liliodorum (Réunion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878519/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). With an Area of Occupancy of
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F6626021408C2FD60" box="[330,416,616,642]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="km" value="108.0">108 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C377B2EFF875B7F66F3021408C5FD94" attach="left" box="[415,423,616,630]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">2</superScript>
, and an Extent of Occurrence of
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F647102140A10FD60" box="[797,882,616,642]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.76" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="km" value="976.0">976 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C377B2EFF875B7F641E02140A18FD94" attach="left" box="[882,890,616,630]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">2</superScript>
, and its usual high population density, the species should be considered as Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF875B7F67D102D20DF9FD2A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1452]" box="[189,1179,686,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F67D102D2083DFD2A" bold="true" box="[189,351,686,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering in December and January. Flowers usually open for three days.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF875B7F67D102AD0A9AFA49" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F67D102AD0B04FD09" bold="true" box="[189,614,721,747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F650A02AF0BC5FCED" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Jaunary &amp; Cadet" country="Réunion" elevation="900" location="Basse Vallee" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU006098, REU006310, REU008111" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF875B7F650A02AF0B8AFD0C" box="[614,744,723,750]" name="Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">RÉUNION</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E9D80BDFF875B7F659B02AE0AEEFD09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF865B7F67E406FA0A9AFA49:8E9D80BDFF875B7F659B02AE0AEEFD09" box="[759,908,721,748]" country="Réunion" name="Basse Vallee" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Basse Vallée</location>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F64F002AE0A88FD0E" box="[924,1002,722,748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF875B7F64F002AE0A88FD0E" box="[924,1002,722,748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 12
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F634E02AE0D1BFD0E" box="[1058,1145,722,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Jaunary</collectorName>
1972, fr., fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F624902AD0CC9FD0E" box="[1317,1451,721,748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F624902AD0C0AFD09" box="[1317,1384,721,747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Cadet</collectorName>
3441
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F67FC02880842FCEC" box="[144,288,756,782]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU006098</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F6643028808DCFCEC" box="[303,446,756,782]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU006310</specimenCode>
, spirit
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F656302890BFDFCED" box="[527,671,757,783]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU008111</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F65D902880CE3FCED" box="[693,1409,756,783]" collectingDate="1972-10-20" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser" country="Réunion" elevation="650" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="P00754460" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F65D902880A5BFCED" box="[693,825,756,783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF875B7F65D902880A5BFCED" box="[693,825,756,783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600–700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F642402890D6FFCED" box="[840,1037,757,783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1972-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F642402890D6FFCED" box="[840,1037,757,783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1972-10-20">20 October 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F632902890D83FCED" box="[1093,1249,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F632902890DF3FCEC" box="[1093,1169,757,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Bosser</collectorName>
21309
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F639F02880C18FCED" box="[1267,1402,756,783]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">P00754460</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F62E302890A67FCD0" collectingDate="1978-05-24" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser &amp; Kiosque" country="Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="P00754461" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F62E30289099DFCD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1978-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F62E30289099DFCD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1978-05-24">24 May 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F6659036508B2FCD0" box="[309,464,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F6659036508E3FCD0" box="[309,385,793,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Bosser</collectorName>
22217
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F668D03640B05FCD1" box="[481,615,792,819]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">P00754461</specimenCode>
); (
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F65EF03640B80FCD0" box="[643,738,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Kiosque</collectorName>
2)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F647F036409C3FCB7" collectingDate="2008-01-23" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Martos FM &amp; Kiosque" country="Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU010108" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F647F03640AB1FCD0" box="[787,979,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2008-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F647F03640AB1FCD0" box="[787,979,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2008-01-23">23 January 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F648C03650DEEFCD0" box="[992,1164,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F648C03650D06FCD0" box="[992,1124,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Martos FM</collectorName>
195
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F63F103640C52FCD0" box="[1181,1328,792,818]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU010108</specimenCode>
); (
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F622003640CC9FCD0" box="[1356,1451,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Kiosque</collectorName>
2)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F67C203470A22FCB7" box="[174,832,827,854]" collectingDate="2008-01-23" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Martos &amp; Pailler FM" country="Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU010110" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F67C20347080EFCB7" box="[174,364,827,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2008-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F67C20347080EFCB7" box="[174,364,827,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2008-01-23">23 January 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F661403400BF4FCB7" box="[376,662,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F6614034008ABFCB7" box="[376,457,828,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Martos</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F668303470B0FFCB7" box="[495,621,827,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Pailler FM</collectorName>
196
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F65CA03470A5BFCB7" box="[678,825,827,853]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU010110</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F642003470849FC9A" collectingDate="1973-01-31" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Cadet" country="Réunion" elevation="1300" location="Bebour" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU006308" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF875B7F642003470AC2FCB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF865B7F67E406FA0A9AFA49:8E9D80BDFF875B7F642003470AC2FCB7" box="[844,928,827,853]" country="Réunion" name="Bebour" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Bébour</location>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F64C003470D66FCB4" box="[940,1028,827,854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF875B7F64C003470D66FCB4" box="[940,1028,827,854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F637D03470DADFCB7" box="[1041,1231,827,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1973-01-31">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F637D03470DADFCB7" box="[1041,1231,827,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1973-01-31">31 January 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr., fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F624503470CC9FCB7" box="[1321,1451,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F624503470C0EFCB7" box="[1321,1388,827,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Cadet</collectorName>
4070
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F67FC03220841FC9A" box="[144,291,862,888]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU006308</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F665B03220D1BFC9A" box="[311,1145,862,888]" collectingDate="2003-12-12" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Pailler" country="Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU008109, REU008110" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F665B03220B73FC9A" box="[311,529,862,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2003-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F665B03220B73FC9A" box="[311,529,862,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2003-12-12">12 December 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F652903220B89FC9A" box="[581,747,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F652903220BF1FC9A" box="[581,659,862,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Pailler</collectorName>
TP 113
</emphasis>
(spirit,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F642903220AB6FC9A" box="[837,980,862,888]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU008109</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F648C03220D13FC9A" box="[992,1137,862,888]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU008110</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F63E903220B0AFC7E" collectingDate="2007-06-07" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Martos FM" country="Réunion" location="Sentier de la Riviere" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU008008" specimenCount="1">
[
<location id="8E9D80BDFF875B7F63E703220C1EFC9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF865B7F67E406FA0A9AFA49:8E9D80BDFF875B7F63E703220C1EFC9A" box="[1163,1404,862,888]" country="Réunion" name="Sentier de la Riviere" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Sentier de la Rivière</location>
],
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F62E30322099CFC7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2007-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F62E30322099CFC7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2007-06-07">07 June 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F666603FE08DFFC7E" box="[266,445,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F666603FE08E9FC79" box="[266,395,898,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Martos FM</collectorName>
138
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F66A103FE0B02FC7E" box="[461,608,898,924]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU008008</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F651F03FE0D15FC7E" box="[627,1143,898,924]" collectingDate="2007-06-07" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Martos" country="Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU008009" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F651F03FE0A6FFC7E" box="[627,781,898,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2007-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F651F03FE0A6FFC7E" box="[627,781,898,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2007-06-07">07 June 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F647503FE0AAEFC7E" box="[793,972,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F647503FE0A08FC79" box="[793,874,898,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Martos</collectorName>
FM 139
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F64B003FE0D0DFC7E" box="[988,1135,898,924]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU008009</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F63EE03FD0BCCFC5D" collectingDate="2008-01-16" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Martos FM" country="Réunion" location="Sentier de Takamaka" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU010109" specimenCount="1">
[
<location id="8E9D80BDFF875B7F63E403FD0C1CFC79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF865B7F67E406FA0A9AFA49:8E9D80BDFF875B7F63E403FD0C1CFC79" box="[1160,1406,897,923]" country="Réunion" name="Sentier de Takamaka" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Sentier de Takamaka</location>
],
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F62E303FD0843FC5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2008-01-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F62E303FD0843FC5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2008-01-16">16 January 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F663F03D90B66FC5D" box="[339,516,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F663F03D908B1FC5C" box="[339,467,933,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Martos FM</collectorName>
184
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F657F03D90BC4FC5D" box="[531,678,933,959]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU010109</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F65D503D90CCAFC5D" box="[697,1448,932,959]" collectingDate="2008-01-16" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Martos" country="Réunion" elevation="1250" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU010111" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F65D503D90A37FC5D" box="[697,853,933,959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1100.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF875B7F65D503D90A37FC5D" box="[697,853,933,959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F640D03D80D7FFC5D" box="[865,1053,932,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2008-01-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F640D03D80D7FFC5D" box="[865,1053,932,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2008-01-16">16 January 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F632203D90C62FC5D" box="[1102,1280,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F632203D90DFDFC5C" box="[1102,1183,933,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Martos</collectorName>
FM 185
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F626303D90CC2FC5D" box="[1295,1440,933,959]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU010111</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F67E403B40AD4FC01" box="[136,950,968,995]" collectingDate="1971-12-25" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser" country="Réunion" location="Brule de St Denis" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="P00754459" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF875B7F67E403B4083BFC00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF865B7F67E406FA0A9AFA49:8E9D80BDFF875B7F67E403B4083BFC00" box="[136,345,968,994]" country="Réunion" name="Brule de St Denis" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Brûlé de St Denis</location>
, fr.,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F66FC03B40B0EFC00" box="[400,620,968,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1971-12-25">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F66FC03B40B0EFC00" box="[400,620,968,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1971-12-25">25 December 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F651603B50A74FC00" box="[634,790,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F651603B50BA4FC00" box="[634,710,969,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Bosser</collectorName>
21008
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F644403B40ACCFC01" box="[808,942,968,995]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">P00754459</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F64AF03B408D7FBE7" collectingDate="1970-12-10" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; Cadet" country="Réunion" elevation="1000" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU006100" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F64AF03B40D4EFC00" box="[963,1068,968,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Le Brûlé</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F635503B40DF1FC00" box="[1081,1171,968,994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF875B7F635503B40DF1FC00" box="[1081,1171,968,994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F63CD03B40C1DFC00" box="[1185,1407,968,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1970-12-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F63CD03B40C1DFC00" box="[1185,1407,968,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1970-12-10">10 December 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F67E403970868FBE7" box="[136,266,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F67E4039709A9FBE7" box="[136,203,1003,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Cadet</collectorName>
2953
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F6676039708CEFBE7" box="[282,428,1003,1029]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU006100</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F66AC03900843FBCA" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="du Boucan Launay &amp; Boivin" country="Réunion" location="Les" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="P00754456, P00754457, P00754458, REU006099" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF875B7F66AC0390088AFBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF865B7F67E406FA0A9AFA49:8E9D80BDFF875B7F66AC0390088AFBE4" box="[448,488,1004,1030]" country="Réunion" name="Les" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Les</location>
hauts
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F655E03970A6AFBE4" box="[562,776,1003,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">du Boucan Launay</collectorName>
, s.d., fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F640303900A9AFBE7" box="[879,1016,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F640303900ADAFBE7" box="[879,952,1004,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Boivin</collectorName>
1048
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F636B03970DE9FBE4" box="[1031,1163,1003,1030]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">P00754456</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F63FB03970C7BFBE4" box="[1175,1305,1003,1030]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">P00754457</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F624903970CC5FBE4" box="[1317,1447,1003,1030]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">P00754458</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F67E40472087BFBCA" box="[136,281,1038,1064]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU006099</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F664704730DCEFBCA" box="[299,1196,1038,1065]" collectingDate="1986-10-05" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Lavergne R" country="Réunion" elevation="1150" location="Hauts de Ste Marie" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU007840" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF875B7F664704730B61FBCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF865B7F67E406FA0A9AFA49:8E9D80BDFF875B7F664704730B61FBCA" box="[299,515,1038,1065]" country="Réunion" name="Hauts de Ste Marie" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Hauts de Ste Marie</location>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F656104720B00FBCB" box="[525,610,1038,1065]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1150.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF875B7F656104720B00FBCB" box="[525,610,1038,1065]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F650104720A48FBCA" box="[621,810,1038,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1986-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F650104720A48FBCA" box="[621,810,1038,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1986-10-05">05 October 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F643504730D61FBCA" box="[857,1027,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F643504730ABBFBCA" box="[857,985,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Lavergne R</collectorName>
106
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F637D04720DC6FBCA" box="[1041,1188,1038,1064]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU007840</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F63DA04730A6DFBAE" collectingDate="2002-12-08" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Pailler TP" country="Réunion" location="Hauts de la Perriere" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU008114" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF875B7F63DA04730CF6FBCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF865B7F67E406FA0A9AFA49:8E9D80BDFF875B7F63DA04730CF6FBCA" box="[1206,1428,1038,1065]" country="Réunion" name="Hauts de la Perriere" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Hauts de la Perrière</location>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F62F10472085FFBAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2002-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F62F10472085FFBAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2002-12-08">8 December 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F6602044D0B7DFBAE" box="[366,543,1073,1100]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F6602044D0880FBA9" box="[366,482,1073,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Pailler TP</collectorName>
1189
</emphasis>
(spirit,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F651A044E0A65FBAE" box="[630,775,1074,1100]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU008114</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F6475044E0849FB8C" collectingDate="1979-01-03" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Hauts du Tremblet &amp; Cadet" country="Réunion" elevation="500" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU006301" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F6475044E0A8FFBA9" box="[793,1005,1073,1100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Hauts du Tremblet</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F649B044D0D22FBAE" box="[1015,1088,1073,1100]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF875B7F649B044D0D22FBAE" box="[1015,1088,1073,1100]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F6327044E0D9BFBAE" box="[1099,1273,1074,1100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1979-01-03">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F6327044E0D9BFBAE" box="[1099,1273,1074,1100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1979-01-03">3 January 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F6246044D0CC9FBAE" box="[1322,1451,1073,1100]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F6246044D0C0FFBA9" box="[1322,1389,1073,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Cadet</collectorName>
5921
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F67FC04280840FB8C" box="[144,290,1108,1134]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU006301</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F665B04290AF9FB8C" box="[311,923,1108,1135]" collectingDate="1985-10" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Figier" country="Réunion" location="Mare Longue" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU10621" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF875B7F665B042908B0FB8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF865B7F67E406FA0A9AFA49:8E9D80BDFF875B7F665B042908B0FB8D" box="[311,466,1109,1135]" country="Réunion" name="Mare Longue" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Mare Longue</location>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F66B304290B1FFB8D" box="[479,637,1108,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1985-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F66B304290B1FFB8D" box="[479,637,1108,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1985-10">October 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F65E504290B9CFB8C" box="[649,766,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F65E504290BADFB8C" box="[649,719,1109,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Figier</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F646204280AF1FB8C" box="[782,915,1108,1134]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU10621</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F64CB04290B1FFB71" collectingDate="1973-03-24" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Lorence" country="Réunion" elevation="1000" location="Morne des Patates" municipality="Durand" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="P00754464" specimenCount="1">
path to
<location id="8E9D80BDFF875B7F649204290DAFFB8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF865B7F67E406FA0A9AFA49:8E9D80BDFF875B7F649204290DAFFB8D" box="[1022,1229,1109,1135]" country="Réunion" municipality="Durand" name="Morne des Patates" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Morne des Patates</location>
à
<collectingMunicipality id="6B994C1CFF875B7F638704290C20FB8D" box="[1259,1346,1109,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Durand</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F622204290CC5FB8D" box="[1358,1447,1109,1135]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF875B7F622204290CC5FB8D" box="[1358,1447,1109,1135]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F67E404040854FB70" box="[136,310,1144,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1973-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F67E404040854FB70" box="[136,310,1144,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1973-03-24">24 March 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F660A04050882FB70" box="[358,480,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F660A040508A3FB70" box="[358,449,1145,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Lorence</collectorName>
r4
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F668304040B14FB71" box="[495,630,1144,1171]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">P00754464</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F65E40404087FFB57" collectingDate="2008-01" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Pailler &amp; Juillet" country="Réunion" elevation="1200" location="Plaine des Fougeres" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU00822" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF875B7F65E404040A09FB70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF865B7F67E406FA0A9AFA49:8E9D80BDFF875B7F65E404040A09FB70" box="[648,875,1144,1170]" country="Réunion" name="Plaine des Fougeres" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Plaine des Fougères</location>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F641904040AAEFB70" box="[885,972,1144,1170]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF875B7F641904040AAEFB70" box="[885,972,1144,1170]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F64BB04040D12FB70" box="[983,1136,1144,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2008-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F64BB04040D12FB70" box="[983,1136,1144,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2008-01">January 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F63AB04040CC9FB70" box="[1223,1451,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F63AB04040C77FB70" box="[1223,1301,1144,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Pailler</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F625404040C1CFB70" box="[1336,1406,1144,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Juillet</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F67FC04E70877FB57" box="[144,277,1179,1205]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU00822</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F664404E70CC5FB57" box="[296,1447,1179,1206]" collectingDate="1982-11-28" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Cadet" country="Réunion" elevation="850" location="Plaine des Palmistes" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU006101" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF875B7F664404E70B6DFB57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF865B7F67E406FA0A9AFA49:8E9D80BDFF875B7F664404E70B6DFB57" box="[296,527,1179,1205]" country="Réunion" name="Plaine des Palmistes" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Plaine des Palmistes</location>
, au-dessous du village,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F647604E70A01FB54" box="[794,867,1179,1206]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF875B7F647604E70A01FB54" box="[794,867,1179,1206]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F640304E70D28FB57" box="[879,1098,1179,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1982-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F640304E70D28FB57" box="[879,1098,1179,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1982-11-28">28 November 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F631004E70D9CFB57" box="[1148,1278,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F631004E70DDDFB57" box="[1148,1215,1179,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Cadet</collectorName>
6398
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F626104E70CFDFB57" box="[1293,1439,1179,1205]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU006101</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F67E404C20A59FB3B" box="[136,827,1214,1241]" collectingDate="2003-12-02" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Pailler" country="Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU008115" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F67E404C20807FB3A" box="[136,357,1214,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2003-12-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F67E404C20807FB3A" box="[136,357,1214,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2003-12-02">02 December 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F66F704C20B27FB3A" box="[411,581,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F66F704C2088BFB3A" box="[411,489,1214,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Pailler</collectorName>
TP 101
</emphasis>
(spirit,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F65CE04C20A50FB3B" box="[674,818,1214,1241]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU008115</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F642404C20B31FB19" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Martos &amp; Pailler FM" country="Réunion" elevation="1400" location="Plaine des Palmistes" municipality="Gros Piton Rond" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU006167" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF875B7F642404C20D56FB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF865B7F67E406FA0A9AFA49:8E9D80BDFF875B7F642404C20D56FB3A" box="[840,1076,1214,1240]" country="Réunion" municipality="Gros Piton Rond" name="Plaine des Palmistes" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Plaine des Palmistes</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B994C1CFF875B7F632D04C20C64FB3A" box="[1089,1286,1214,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Gros Piton Rond</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F627F04C20C0EFB3B" box="[1299,1388,1214,1241]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF875B7F627F04C20C0EFB3B" box="[1299,1388,1214,1241]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, n.d.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F67E4049E08CBFB1E" box="[136,425,1249,1276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F67E4049E09BBFB19" box="[136,217,1250,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Martos</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F6790049D081AFB19" box="[252,376,1249,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Pailler FM</collectorName>
395
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F66D4049D0B29FB19" box="[440,587,1249,1275]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU006167</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F6531049D0D02FB19" box="[605,1120,1249,1276]" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Martos &amp; Pailler FM" country="Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU006166" specimenCount="1">
n.d.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F65F9049E0AD4FB19" box="[661,950,1249,1276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F65F9049E0B84FB19" box="[661,742,1250,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Martos</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F6465049D0AE7FB19" box="[777,901,1249,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Pailler FM</collectorName>
396
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F64A9049D0D35FB19" box="[965,1111,1249,1275]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU006166</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F6306049D0A86FAFD" collectingDate="1972-01-12" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Ravine du Grand Bras Piton &amp; Cadet" country="Réunion" elevation="1250" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU006309, REU008112" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F6306049D0CC5FB19" box="[1130,1447,1249,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Ravine du Grand Bras Piton</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F67E405780982FAFD" box="[136,224,1284,1311]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF875B7F67E405780982FAFD" box="[136,224,1284,1311]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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, fr.,
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<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F66B005790B7DFAFD" box="[476,543,1285,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Cadet</collectorName>
3479
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F650205780B9DFAFC" box="[622,767,1284,1310]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU006309</specimenCode>
, spirit
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F642005790ABEFAFD" box="[844,988,1285,1311]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU008112</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F648305790BF9FAA1" collectingDate="1971-02" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Sentier du Bras Cabot &amp; Bosser" country="Réunion" location="Ilet de Patience" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="P00754463" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F648305790D89FAFD" box="[1007,1259,1285,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Sentier du Bras Cabot</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E9D80BDFF875B7F639A05790CCAFAFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF865B7F67E406FA0A9AFA49:8E9D80BDFF875B7F639A05790CCAFAFD" box="[1270,1448,1285,1311]" country="Réunion" name="Ilet de Patience" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Ilet de Patience</location>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F67E40554084DFAA0" box="[136,303,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1971-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F67E40554084DFAA0" box="[136,303,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1971-02">February 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F660F0555089FFAA0" box="[355,509,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F660F055508CDFAA0" box="[355,431,1321,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Bosser</collectorName>
20599
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F656105540BF0FAA1" box="[525,658,1320,1347]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">P00754463</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F65CB0554080DFA87" collectingDate="1986-01-30" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Lavergne R" country="Réunion" elevation="1160" location="Sentier Plaine des Fougeres" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU007839" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF875B7F65CB05540A81FAA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF865B7F67E406FA0A9AFA49:8E9D80BDFF875B7F65CB05540A81FAA0" box="[679,995,1320,1346]" country="Réunion" name="Sentier Plaine des Fougeres" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Sentier Plaine des Fougères</location>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F648205540D27FAA0" box="[1006,1093,1320,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1160.0">
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</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F633E05540C72FAA0" box="[1106,1296,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1986-01-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F633E05540C72FAA0" box="[1106,1296,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1986-01-30">30 January 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F622F055509A1FA87" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F622F055509FBFA87" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Lavergne R</collectorName>
548
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F67B805370805FA87" box="[212,359,1355,1381]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU007839</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F661705370DFEFA87" box="[379,1180,1355,1382]" collectingDate="2004-01-24" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Micheneau CM" country="Réunion" location="St Benoit" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU008113" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF875B7F661705370888FA87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF865B7F67E406FA0A9AFA49:8E9D80BDFF875B7F661705370888FA87" box="[379,490,1355,1381]" country="Réunion" name="St Benoit" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">St Benoit</location>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F669A05370BD4FA87" box="[502,694,1355,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2004-01-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F669A05370BD4FA87" box="[502,694,1355,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2004-01-24">24 January 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F658705370ACAFA87" box="[747,936,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F658705370AFFFA87" box="[747,925,1355,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Micheneau CM</collectorName>
1
</emphasis>
(spirit,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F636805370DF6FA87" box="[1028,1172,1355,1381]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU008113</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F63C405370AFBFA6A" collectingDate="1968-11-17" collectionCode="MAU" collectorName="Barclay CB" country="Réunion" location="Takamaka" municipality="Riviere des Marsouins" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="MAU 0001934" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF875B7F63C405370C7CFA87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF865B7F67E406FA0A9AFA49:8E9D80BDFF875B7F63C405370C7CFA87" box="[1192,1310,1355,1381]" country="Réunion" municipality="Riviere des Marsouins" name="Takamaka" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Takamaka</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B994C1CFF875B7F624705370863FA6A" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Rivière des Marsouins</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF875B7F666705120887FA6A" box="[267,485,1390,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1968-11-17">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF875B7F666705120887FA6A" box="[267,485,1390,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="1968-11-17">17 November 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F657805120BB1FA6A" box="[532,723,1390,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F657805120BF4FA6B" box="[532,662,1390,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Barclay CB</collectorName>
1205
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F658D05120AF3FA6A" box="[737,913,1390,1416]" collectionCode="MAU" country="Mauritius" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" name="The Mauritius Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">MAU 0001934</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F64CF05130C40FA6B" box="[931,1314,1390,1417]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Thouars" country="Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="P00754462" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F64CF05130A87FA6A" box="[931,997,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">s. loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F649E05120DE4FA6A" box="[1010,1158,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
n.d.,
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F634505120DE4FA6A" box="[1065,1158,1390,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Thouars</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F63F805120C79FA6B" box="[1172,1307,1390,1417]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">P00754462</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F6240051308FBFA4E" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Martin" country="Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="P00754710" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F624005130C0CFA6A" box="[1324,1390,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">s. loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F621605120CC9FA6A" box="[1402,1451,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">n.d.,</emphasis>
fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F67C205EE099EFA49" box="[174,252,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F67C205EE099EFA49" box="[174,252,1426,1451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Martin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F666705ED08F3FA4E" box="[267,401,1425,1452]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">P00754710</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF875B7F66C805EE0A96FA49" box="[420,1012,1425,1452]" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Pailler" country="Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="REU008116" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F66C805EE0B47FA49" box="[420,549,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">s. loc., n.d.,</emphasis>
fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F653E05ED0A66FA4E" box="[594,772,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF875B7F653E05ED0BC2FA49" box="[594,672,1425,1451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Pailler</collectorName>
TP 1178
</emphasis>
(spirit,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF875B7F643005ED0A8FFA49" box="[860,1005,1425,1451]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">REU008116</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

487
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View file

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<subSubSection id="C35885EDFF875B7F67E405AF0AFCFA0F" box="[136,926,1491,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF875B7F67E405AF0AFCFA0F" blockId="5.[136,926,1491,1517]" box="[136,926,1491,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<heading id="D0B5610AFF875B7F67E405AF0AFCFA0F" box="[136,926,1491,1517]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F67E405AF09FFFA0F" bold="true" box="[136,157,1491,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF875B7F67C805AF0A4FFA0F" ID-CoL="DZSM" authority="Jacob de Cordemoy (1899: 418)" authorityName="Jacob de Cordemoy" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="1899" box="[164,813,1491,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Angraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornigerum">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F67C805AF08DBFA0F" bold="true" box="[164,441,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Angraecum cornigerum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3AB97FF875B7F66AD05AF0A4FFA0F" author="Jacob de Cordemoy, E. J." box="[449,813,1491,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" pagination="409 - 429" refId="ref9812" refString="Jacob de Cordemoy, E. J. (1899) Revision des orchidees de La Reunion. La Revue Generale de Botanique 11: 409 - 429." type="journal article" year="1899">Jacob de Cordemoy (1899: 418)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="1379CAE3FF875B7F642C05AF0AF4FA0F" box="[832,918,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[214,1379,201,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[198,1390,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Angraecum sect. Perrierangraecum of the Mascarenes.A. Angraecum cucullatum. B. Angraecum liliodorum. C. Angraecum cornigerum. D. Angraecum borbonicum. E. Angraecum baiderae. Photos: A, C, D. Frederic Henze; B. François Vandeschricke; E. F.B. Vincent Florens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878515/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35885EDFF875B7F67E4066408BEF7FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF875B7F67E406640DD5F9B0" blockId="5.[136,1451,1560,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F67E40664082DF9CF" box="[136,335,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Homotypic synonym</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF875B7F660106640D6CF9CC" authority="(Cordem.) Szlach., Mytnik &amp; Grochocka" authorityName="Szlach., Mytnik &amp; Grochocka" baseAuthorityName="Cordem." box="[365,1038,1560,1582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pseudojumellea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornigera">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F660106640B0DF9CF" box="[365,623,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Pseudojumellea cornigera</emphasis>
(Cordem.) Szlach., Mytnik &amp; Grochocka
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3AB97FF875B7F635F06640C2FF9CF" author="Szlachetko, D. L. &amp; Tukallo, P. &amp; Mytnik-Ejsmont, J. &amp; Grochocka, E." box="[1075,1357,1560,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref11041" refString="Szlachetko, D. L., Tukallo, P., Mytnik-Ejsmont, J. &amp; Grochocka, E. (2013) Reclassification of the Angraecum - alliance (Orchidaceae, Vandoideae) based on molecular and morphological data. Biodiversity Research and Conservation 29: 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / biorc- 2013 - 0004" type="journal article" year="2013">
Szlachetko
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F63CA06640DB1F9CF" box="[1190,1235,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">et al</emphasis>
. (2013: 21)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F623506640CC9F9CF" bold="true" box="[1369,1451,1560,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF875B7F67D10640084EF9B1" box="[189,300,1596,1619]" name="Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">RÉUNION</collectingCountry>
. Cilaos, bras de Benjoin, environs des eaux thermales,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F645106400AA5F9B3" box="[829,967,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Cordemoy s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F968C4FF875B7F64BF06400D4FF9B0" box="[979,1069,1596,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
P00750178!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF875B7F67E4060508BEF7FD" blockId="5.[136,1452,1657,2080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F67E40605085AF971" bold="true" box="[136,312,1657,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Description:—</emphasis>
Plants epiphytic, erect or pendulous with age;
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F642C06060A11F971" box="[832,883,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">stem</emphasis>
sometimes branched, up to
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F63C306050C6EF976" box="[1199,1292,1657,1684]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 mm</quantity>
long, covered with old leaf sheaths; leaf sheaths reticulate, rough; internode
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F640306E20A92F95A" box="[879,1008,1694,1720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F636C06E20D22F955" box="[1024,1088,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Roots</emphasis>
few, sub-basal to basal, thick, verrucose, white-greyish.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F66C706BE089BF939" box="[427,505,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Leaves</emphasis>
4–12, erect, distichous, 30–80 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F640206BE0AACF93E" box="[878,974,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
, linear, coriaceous, rough, dark green with bluish tinge, slightly V-shape, sub-cylindrical, canaliculate on both sides, acute, sometimes recurved.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F639A06990CF5F91D" box="[1270,1431,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Inflorescences</emphasis>
1 to 2, single-flowered.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F661107750887F8C1" box="[381,485,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Peduncle</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F668707750B01F8C6" box="[491,611,1801,1828]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 mm</quantity>
long, covered by 2 to 3 membranous sheaths; sheaths
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F63D307760C79F8C6" box="[1215,1307,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
long, striate, thin.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F67AD07510836F8A5" box="[193,340,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Floral bracts</emphasis>
(1–)
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F66E907510887F8AA" box="[389,485,1837,1864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, semi-amplexicaul, striate, keeled.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F64C807510A97F8A5" box="[932,1013,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Flower</emphasis>
resupinate,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F631707520D91F8AA" box="[1147,1267,1838,1864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">40–70 mm</quantity>
diameter, white, sometimes with green tinge, slightly fleshy, nectariferous with only few drops of nectar present, odourless.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F620E072D0CC9F889" box="[1378,1451,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Sepals</emphasis>
40–45 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F679F070A0834F872" box="[243,342,1910,1936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
, narrowly-ovate, acuminate; similar to each other; median sepal slightly narrower than laterals.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F67E407E509ACF851" box="[136,206,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Petals</emphasis>
35 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F667E07E60837F856" box="[274,341,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, narrowly-ovate.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F657007E50BE4F851" box="[540,646,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Labellum</emphasis>
35–40 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F659F07E50A0DF856" box="[755,879,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="18.0">18–25 mm</quantity>
, largely ovate, long-acuminate.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F63B507E60C6CF856" box="[1241,1294,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Spur</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F627A07E50CCEF856" box="[1302,1452,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="140.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="130.0">130–150 mm</quantity>
long, filiform, pendent.
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF875B7F66F607C10B68F835" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[410,522,1981,2007]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rostellariidae" genus="Rostellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F66F607C10B68F835" box="[410,522,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Rostellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
abnormally developed.
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF875B7F644C07C10A18F835" box="[800,890,1981,2007]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pollinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F644C07C10A18F835" box="[800,890,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Pollinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in direct contact with stigma (autogamy).
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F620907C20CC9F83A" box="[1381,1451,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Ovary</emphasis>
(including peduncle)
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F661A079D088CF81E" box="[374,494,2017,2044]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 mm</quantity>
long, narrow at the base.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF875B7F6465079D0A07F819" box="[777,869,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Capsule</emphasis>
triquetrous, apex truncate, 30–40 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F6399079E0C0DF81E" box="[1269,1391,2018,2044]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18–22 mm</quantity>
, long lasting; peduncle
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF875B7F6622087A08FFF7C2" box="[334,413,2054,2080]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35885EDFF845B7C67D100E108DAFB67" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF845B7C67D100E10D4CFF3E" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C67D100E10817FF55" bold="true" box="[189,373,157,183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF845B7C661900E208B5FF5A" box="[373,471,158,184]" name="Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Réunion</collectingCountry>
,?
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF845B7C668200E20B18FF5A" box="[494,634,158,184]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. The species is likely present on
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF845B7C649F00E20D18FF5A" box="[1011,1146,158,184]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3AB97FF845B7C63E600E2098AFF3E" author="Andriananjamanantsoa, H. N. &amp; Engberg, S. &amp; Louis Jr., E. E. &amp; Brouillet, L." pageId="6" pageNumber="189" refId="ref8473" refString="Andriananjamanantsoa, H. N., Engberg, S., Louis Jr., E. E. &amp; Brouillet, L. (2016) Diversification of Angraecum (Orchidaceae, Vandeae) in Madagascar: revised phylogeny reveals species accumulation through time rather than rapid radiation. PloS One 11 (9): e 0163194 (26 pp). https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0163194" type="book" year="2016">
Andriananjamanantsoa
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C62FB00E309FCFF3E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), but collection of flowering material is necessary to determine its identity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF845B7C67D100990B84FE3A" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C67D1009908B8FEE2" bold="true" box="[189,474,229,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Habitat and ecology:—</emphasis>
Found in mid to high-elevation native forests in the north of the island, also in the calderas (‘cirque’), between
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C66A501760B34FEC6" box="[457,598,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="850.0">850–1950 m</quantity>
elevation (
<figureCitation id="1379CAE3FF845B7C65BF01760A48FEC6" box="[723,810,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[384,1196,702,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-274@8.[340,1247,677,1827]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the five species of Angraecum sect. Perrierangraecum on the islands of the Mascarenes. A. Angraecum baiderae (Mauritius). B. Angraecum borbonicum (Réunion). C. Angraecum cucullatum (Réunion). D. Angraecum cucullatum (Mauritius). E. Angraecum cornigerum (Réunion). F. Angraecum liliodorum (Réunion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Usually growing as an epiphyte in the crown of canopy trees and difficult to detect. Although having a large elevational range, it occurs infrequently and in low densities in any given locality (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3AB97FF845B7C6631012E0B3DFE8E" author="Jacquemyn, H. &amp; Honnay, O. &amp; Pailler, T." box="[349,607,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="388 - 397" refId="ref9688" refString="Jacquemyn, H., Honnay, O. &amp; Pailler, T. (2007) Range size variation, nestedness and species turnover of orchid species along an altitudinal gradient on Reunion Island: implications for conservation. Biological Conservation 136 (3): 388 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2006.12.008" type="journal article" year="2007">
Jacquemyn
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C6688012F0B76FE8E" box="[484,532,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). The species is autogamous, with high fecundity and flowers are open for 1 to 2 days only. On
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF845B7C6637010A0886FE72" box="[347,484,374,400]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, the putative specimens were collected in the central highland (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3AB97FF845B7C63CB010A086BFE56" author="Andriananjamanantsoa, H. N. &amp; Engberg, S. &amp; Louis Jr., E. E. &amp; Brouillet, L." pageId="6" pageNumber="189" refId="ref8473" refString="Andriananjamanantsoa, H. N., Engberg, S., Louis Jr., E. E. &amp; Brouillet, L. (2016) Diversification of Angraecum (Orchidaceae, Vandeae) in Madagascar: revised phylogeny reveals species accumulation through time rather than rapid radiation. PloS One 11 (9): e 0163194 (26 pp). https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0163194" type="book" year="2016">
Andriananjamanantsoa
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C67E401E709DEFE56" box="[136,188,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), in an area where small native vegetation patches survive within a matrix of anthropogenic landscape (Andriananjamanantsoa, pers. comm.,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF845B7C655501C20BB8FE3A" box="[569,730,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="2020-04-14">14 April 2020</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF845B7C67D1019D0C01FCFE" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C67D1019D08B6FE1E" bold="true" box="[189,468,481,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
A species considered rare since it was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3AB97FF845B7C6350019E0C1AFE1E" author="Jacob de Cordemoy, E. J." box="[1084,1400,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="409 - 429" refId="ref9812" refString="Jacob de Cordemoy, E. J. (1899) Revision des orchidees de La Reunion. La Revue Generale de Botanique 11: 409 - 429." type="journal article" year="1899">Jacob de Cordemoy (1899)</bibRefCitation>
and known from only a few populations with low numbers, despite being autogamous. Its Area of Occupancy is
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C6237027A0CC1FDC2" box="[1371,1443,518,544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C377B2EFF845B7C62CF027A0CC9FDF6" attach="left" box="[1443,1451,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">2</superScript>
and its Extent of Occurrence is
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C668102560B20FDA6" box="[493,578,554,580]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="km" value="171.0">171 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C377B2EFF845B7C652E02560B28FDDA" attach="left" box="[578,586,554,568]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">2</superScript>
. Given its limited distribution (four localities using ConR version 1.2.4) and the fact that although its main habitat is protected as part of the National Park of
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF845B7C637D02320DF5FD8A" box="[1041,1175,590,616]" name="Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
, invasion by alien plants is progressing (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3AB97FF845B7C6658020E0B5FFD6E" author="Macdonald, I. A. W. &amp; Strahm, W. A. &amp; Strasberg, D." box="[308,573,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref10026" refString="Macdonald, I. A. W., Thebaud. C., Strahm, W. A. &amp; Strasberg, D. (1991) Effects of alien plant invasions on native vegetation remnants on La Reunion (Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean). Environmental Conservation 18 (1): 51 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0376892900021305" type="journal article" year="1991">
MacDonald
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C66AE020F0896FD6E" box="[450,500,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3AB97FF845B7C6526020E0A70FD6E" author="Macdonald, I. A. W." box="[586,786,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" refId="ref9977" refString="Macdonald, I. A. W. (2010) Final report on the 2010 resurvey of alien plant invaders on the island of Reunion. Stellenbosch University of Cape Town and Parc National de La Reunion, Universite de La Reunion. Unpublished report, Reunion." type="book" year="2010">MacDonald 2010</bibRefCitation>
), thereby modifying its habitat away from what it requires, the suggested conservation status is EN B1a(iii)+B2ab(iii). On
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF845B7C643002EA0A87FD52" box="[860,997,662,688]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, few individuals were found in a single site, where remnant patches of forests are mostly degraded by past collection of firewood, but illegal orchid collection is ongoing (hence details not given), and where fires are a threat, especially for Angraecinae orchids (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3AB97FF845B7C626D02A209A6FCFE" author="Whitman, M. &amp; Medler, M. &amp; Randriamanindry, J. - J. &amp; Rabakonandrianina, E." pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="55 - 67" refId="ref11299" refString="Whitman, M., Medler, M., Randriamanindry, J. - J. &amp; Rabakonandrianina, E. (2011) Conservation of Madagascar's granite outcrops orchids: the influence of fire and moisture. Lankesteriana 11 (1): 55 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 11 i 1.18315" type="journal article" year="2011">
Whitman
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C621F02A30CC7FD1A" box="[1395,1445,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, the suggested assessment would still hold, with a small increase of values of AOO and EOO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF845B7C67D1035A0A7EFCA2" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,1157]" box="[189,796,806,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C67D1035A083DFCA2" bold="true" box="[189,351,806,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering in November and December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF845B7C67D1033508DAFB67" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C67D103350B05FC81" bold="true" box="[189,615,841,867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF845B7C650B03370849FC6A" collectingDate="1973-01-15" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Cadet" country="Réunion" elevation="1400" location="Col de Bebour" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="REU008026" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF845B7C650B03370B8BFC84" box="[615,745,843,870]" name="Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">RÉUNION</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E9D80BDFF845B7C659403360AC4FC86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF875B7C67E405AF08DAFB67:8E9D80BDFF845B7C659403360AC4FC86" box="[760,934,842,868]" country="Réunion" name="Col de Bebour" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Col de Bébour</location>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C64DB03360D71FC86" box="[951,1043,842,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF845B7C64DB03360D71FC86" box="[951,1043,842,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF845B7C634F03360D8BFC86" box="[1059,1257,842,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1973-01-15">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF845B7C634F03360D8BFC86" box="[1059,1257,842,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1973-01-15">15 January 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C624803360CC9FC86" box="[1316,1451,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF845B7C624803360C05FC86" box="[1316,1383,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Cadet</collectorName>
4024
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF845B7C67FC03120841FC6A" box="[144,291,878,904]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">REU008026</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF845B7C665A03120AAFFC6B" box="[310,973,878,905]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Girard" country="Réunion" elevation="1450" location="Grand Matarum" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="P00754623" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF845B7C665A0312088FFC6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF875B7C67E405AF08DAFB67:8E9D80BDFF845B7C665A0312088FFC6A" box="[310,493,878,904]" country="Réunion" name="Grand Matarum" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Grand Matarum</location>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C669B03120B2CFC6A" box="[503,590,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF845B7C669B03120B2CFC6A" box="[503,590,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C653603120BE3FC6A" box="[602,641,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">s.d.</emphasis>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C65D903120A52FC6A" box="[693,816,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF845B7C65D903120A60FC6A" box="[693,770,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Girard</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF845B7C645303120AA7FC6B" box="[831,965,878,905]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">P00754623</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF845B7C64B4031208BEFC4E" collectingDate="1978-01-20" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Cadet" country="Réunion" elevation="1400" location="Mare" municipality="Joseph" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="REU008029" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF845B7C64B403120D71FC6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF875B7C67E405AF08DAFB67:8E9D80BDFF845B7C64B403120D71FC6A" box="[984,1043,878,904]" country="Réunion" municipality="Joseph" name="Mare" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Mare</location>
à
<collectingMunicipality id="6B994C1CFF845B7C634203120D1FFC6A" box="[1070,1149,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Joseph</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C63E403120DBDFC6A" box="[1160,1247,878,904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF845B7C63E403120DBDFC6A" box="[1160,1247,878,904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF845B7C638703120CC5FC6A" box="[1259,1447,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1978-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF845B7C638703120CC5FC6A" box="[1259,1447,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1978-01-20">20 January 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C67C303EE0850FC4E" box="[175,306,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF845B7C67C303EE0990FC4E" box="[175,242,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Cadet</collectorName>
5934
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF845B7C662D03EE08B6FC4E" box="[321,468,914,940]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">REU008029</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF845B7C668403EE0D3FFC4E" box="[488,1117,914,940]" collectingDate="1979-01-01" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Cadet" country="Réunion" elevation="1400" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="REU008030" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C668403EE0B22FC4E" box="[488,576,914,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF845B7C668403EE0B22FC4E" box="[488,576,914,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fl.,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF845B7C651803EE0A46FC4E" box="[628,804,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1979-01-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF845B7C651803EE0A46FC4E" box="[628,804,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1979-01-01">1 January 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C645C03EE0AD1FC4E" box="[816,947,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF845B7C645C03EE0A11FC4E" box="[816,883,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Cadet</collectorName>
5948
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF845B7C64AE03EE0D37FC4E" box="[962,1109,914,940]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">REU008030</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF845B7C630503EE08BBFC32" collectingDate="1981-12-20" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Cadet" country="Réunion" elevation="1400" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="REU008028" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C630503EE0DA3FC4E" box="[1129,1217,914,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF845B7C630503EE0DA3FC4E" box="[1129,1217,914,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF845B7C63A103EE0CC4FC4E" box="[1229,1446,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1981-12-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF845B7C63A103EE0CC4FC4E" box="[1229,1446,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1981-12-20">20 December 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C67C203CA084DFC32" box="[174,303,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF845B7C67C203CA0993FC32" box="[174,241,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Cadet</collectorName>
6324
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF845B7C665203CA08B3FC32" box="[318,465,950,976]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">REU008028</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF845B7C668F03CA0CCAFC32" box="[483,1448,950,976]" collectingDate="1982-01-07" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Cadet" country="Réunion" elevation="1400" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="REU006330, REU008012, REU008027" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C668F03CA0B58FC32" box="[483,570,950,976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF845B7C668F03CA0B58FC32" box="[483,570,950,976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF845B7C652903CA0B91FC32" box="[581,755,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1982-01-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF845B7C652903CA0B91FC32" box="[581,755,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1982-01-07">7 January 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C642503CA0AA9FC32" box="[841,971,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF845B7C642503CA0AEEFC32" box="[841,908,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Cadet</collectorName>
6330
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF845B7C64B503CA0D08FC32" box="[985,1130,950,976]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">REU006330</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF845B7C631903CA0C66FC32" box="[1141,1284,950,976]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">REU008012</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF845B7C626203CA0CC2FC32" box="[1294,1440,950,976]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">REU008027</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF845B7C67E403A60D25FC17" box="[136,1095,986,1013]" collectingDate="1971-02" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser" country="Réunion" location="Montee de la Plaine des Chicots" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="P00754422" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF845B7C67E403A60B6FFC16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF875B7C67E405AF08DAFB67:8E9D80BDFF845B7C67E403A60B6FFC16" box="[136,525,986,1012]" country="Réunion" name="Montee de la Plaine des Chicots" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Montée de la Plaine des Chicots</location>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF845B7C657203A60BABFC16" box="[542,713,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1971-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF845B7C657203A60BABFC16" box="[542,713,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="1971-02">February 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C646A03A70AC7FC16" box="[774,933,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF845B7C646A03A70A30FC16" box="[774,850,987,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Bosser</collectorName>
20688
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF845B7C64D503A60D5DFC17" box="[953,1087,986,1013]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">P00754422</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF845B7C633B03A60B87FBFA" collectingDate="2009-01-17" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Pailler TP" country="Réunion" elevation="1950" location="Plateau des Fraises" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="REU010121" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF845B7C633B03A60C58FC16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF875B7C67E405AF08DAFB67:8E9D80BDFF845B7C633B03A60C58FC16" box="[1111,1338,986,1012]" country="Réunion" name="Plateau des Fraises" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Plateau des Fraises</location>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF845B7C622603A60CC5FC16" box="[1354,1447,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1950.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF845B7C622603A60CC5FC16" box="[1354,1447,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF845B7C67E40382082FFBFA" box="[136,333,1022,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="2009-01-17">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF845B7C67E40382082FFBFA" box="[136,333,1022,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="2009-01-17">17 January 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C66E403820B55FBFA" box="[392,567,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF845B7C66E403820B63FBFA" box="[392,513,1022,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Pailler TP</collectorName>
273
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF845B7C652603820BBFFBFA" box="[586,733,1022,1048]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">REU010121</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF845B7C659803820A39FBDE" collectingDate="2009-06-21" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="de Cryptomeria &amp; Martos FM" country="Réunion" location="Sentier Hell Bourg Cap Anglais" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="REU007746" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF845B7C659803820D0FFBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF875B7C67E405AF08DAFB67:8E9D80BDFF845B7C659803820D0FFBFA" box="[756,1133,1022,1048]" country="Réunion" name="Sentier Hell Bourg Cap Anglais" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Sentier Hell Bourg Cap Anglais</location>
, ravine après plantation
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF845B7C62FD0382087BFBDE" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">de Cryptoméria</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF845B7C664A045E08A1FBDE" box="[294,451,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="2009-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF845B7C664A045E08A1FBDE" box="[294,451,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="2009-06-21">21 June 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C6695045F0BCDFBDE" box="[505,687,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF845B7C6695045F0B19FBDE" box="[505,635,1059,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Martos FM</collectorName>
725
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF845B7C65AC045E0A31FBDE" box="[704,851,1058,1084]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">REU007746</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF845B7C6404045E0C16FBDE" box="[872,1396,1058,1084]" collectingDate="2009-06-21" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Martos" country="Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="REU007744" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF845B7C6404045E0D67FBDE" box="[872,1029,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="2009-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF845B7C6404045E0D67FBDE" box="[872,1029,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="2009-06-21">21 June 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF845B7C637E045F0DAAFBDE" box="[1042,1224,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF845B7C637E045F0D01FBDE" box="[1042,1123,1059,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Martos</collectorName>
FM 730
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF845B7C63B5045E0C0EFBDE" box="[1241,1388,1058,1084]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">REU007744</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF845B7C62EC045E0D1BFB82" collectingDate="1975-02-23" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Cadet" country="Réunion" elevation="1450" location="Audessus des Thermes de Cilaos" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="REU008031" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7367C802C608C9FD37" bold="true" box="[164,427,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Angraecum liliodorum</emphasis>
Frappier
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<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7367E4029E0835FD1A" box="[136,343,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Homotypic synonyms</emphasis>
:—
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<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73661A029E0B4BFD15" box="[374,553,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Jumellea liliodora</emphasis>
(Frapp.)
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(Frapp.) Szlach., Mytnik &amp; Grochocka
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Szlachetko
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7366DF037B08BEFCF9" box="[435,476,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. (2013: 20)
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s.n.
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!, suggested by Bosser with a det. slip on the specimen, here designated)
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Plants epiphytic, upright or pendulous;
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73658503130A7EFC6A" box="[745,796,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">stem</emphasis>
(10–)20–80(–100) mm long, covered with old leaf sheaths; internodes
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<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7366C903EF0887FC4E" box="[421,485,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Roots</emphasis>
basal, few, thick, smooth, white.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73641803EF0AA0FC4E" box="[884,962,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Leaves</emphasis>
3–7(–9), distichous, 30–60 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B73624403EE0CC5FC4F" box="[1320,1447,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
, oblong-elliptic, thick, coriaceous, shiny dark green, V-shaped, apex unequally bilobed, slightly granulose, margin slightly wavy.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73665803A608B7FC16" box="[308,469,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Inflorescences</emphasis>
1–3, single-flowered.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7365B203A60A24FC16" box="[734,838,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Peduncle</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B73643D03A60AD0FC17" box="[849,946,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long, twisted, 3-angled; covered by 1 to 2 membranous sheaths.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73661303820B76FBFA" box="[383,532,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Floral bracts</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B73657603820BF1FBFB" box="[538,659,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
long, ovate, keeled at back.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7364BC03820D43FBFA" box="[976,1057,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Flower</emphasis>
resupinate,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B7363C403820C43FBFB" box="[1192,1313,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 mm</quantity>
in diameter, creamy to yellowish white, sometimes with green tinge; fleshy, sweetly scented at all times, nectariferous.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B736246045E0C11FBDE" box="[1322,1395,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Sepals</emphasis>
28 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B7367E4043A09A9FB83" box="[136,203,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, narrowly-ovate, similar to each other, acuminate, 7–9-veined; median sepal slightly less wide and shorter than laterals, acute, 7-veined.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7366CF0416088BFB66" box="[419,489,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Petals</emphasis>
22–26 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B73653404160BDAFB67" box="[600,696,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, similar to sepals, 5-veined.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73649104160D05FB66" box="[1021,1127,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Labellum</emphasis>
23–25 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B7363B904160C33FB67" box="[1237,1361,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
, largely ovate, rarely elliptic or nearly cordate, acuminate, white.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73659204F30A51FB4B" box="[766,819,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Spur</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B73645404F20AD0FB4B" box="[824,946,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 mm</quantity>
, filiform, pendulous.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7363F304F20C7BFB4A" box="[1183,1305,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Anther cap</emphasis>
2.5–3.0 mm, keeled in front.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73665A04CE08EDFB2E" box="[310,399,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Column</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B7366F904CE0893FB2F" box="[405,497,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
high, fleshy, auricles
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B73658E04CE0A5BFB2F" box="[738,825,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, oblong-truncate.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73636E04CF0D2AFB2F" box="[1026,1096,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Ovary</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B73632204CE0DA4FB2F" box="[1102,1222,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
long, thick.
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73623C04CE0CCEFB2E" box="[1360,1452,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Capsule</emphasis>
triquetrous, 3 ×
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B73665704AA08D4FB13" box="[315,438,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
, long lasting; peduncle
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B7365AC04AA0A7FFB13" box="[704,797,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long, thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35885EDFF8B5B7367D104860C41F927" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF8B5B7367D1048608BEFAF6" blockId="9.[136,1452,878,1733]" box="[189,476,1274,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7367D104860817FAF6" bold="true" box="[189,373,1274,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF8B5B736619048608BAFAF6" box="[373,472,1274,1300]" name="Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Réunion</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF8B5B7367D105620B14FA63" blockId="9.[136,1452,878,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7367D1056208B2FADA" bold="true" box="[189,464,1310,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Habitat and ecology:—</emphasis>
This species occurs in native semi-dry to wet forests between 50–500(–700) m elevation, from the north-west to the south-east of the island (
<figureCitation id="1379CAE3FF8B5B7365AF053E0A7AFABE" box="[707,792,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[384,1196,702,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-274@8.[340,1247,677,1827]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the five species of Angraecum sect. Perrierangraecum on the islands of the Mascarenes. A. Angraecum baiderae (Mauritius). B. Angraecum borbonicum (Réunion). C. Angraecum cucullatum (Réunion). D. Angraecum cucullatum (Mauritius). E. Angraecum cornigerum (Réunion). F. Angraecum liliodorum (Réunion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878519/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). The species is, most probably, pollinated by a hawk moth (
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF8B5B7367FC051A0873FA62" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[144,273,1382,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
) and has a low fruiting success.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF8B5B7367D105F60CF6FA46" blockId="9.[136,1452,878,1733]" box="[189,1428,1418,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7367D105F6083DFA46" bold="true" box="[189,351,1418,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering from January to March in the semi-dry forest and from May to June in the wet forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF8B5B7367D105D20811F9BA" blockId="9.[136,1452,878,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7367D105D208ADFA2A" bold="true" box="[189,463,1454,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
This species is not common (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3AB97FF8B5B73647905D20D76FA2A" author="Jacquemyn, H. &amp; Honnay, O. &amp; Pailler, T." box="[789,1044,1454,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" pagination="388 - 397" refId="ref9688" refString="Jacquemyn, H., Honnay, O. &amp; Pailler, T. (2007) Range size variation, nestedness and species turnover of orchid species along an altitudinal gradient on Reunion Island: implications for conservation. Biological Conservation 136 (3): 388 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2006.12.008" type="journal article" year="2007">
Jacquemyn
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7364F705D30AAEFA2A" box="[923,972,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
) and is the rarest member of
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73623605D30C10FA2B" box="[1370,1394,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">A.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C42ADE5FF8B5B7367E405AF083AFA0E" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1925" box="[136,344,1491,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Perrierangraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7367E405AF083AFA0E" box="[136,344,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Perrierangraecum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF8B5B7366EF05AE0884FA0E" box="[387,486,1490,1516]" name="Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Réunion</collectingCountry>
. It is found in few localities and in low density, mostly at the base of trees or on large tree branches. As the species is known from an Area of Occupancy of
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B7364D0058A0D64F9F2" box="[956,1030,1526,1552]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C377B2EFF8B5B73636A058A0D6CF9E6" attach="left" box="[1030,1038,1526,1540]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">2</superScript>
, with a small Extent of Occurrence (
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B7367FC06660989F9D6" box="[144,235,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="km" value="554.0">554 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C377B2EFF8B5B73678606660990F9CA" attach="left" box="[234,242,1562,1576]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">2</superScript>
), within habitats being progressively invaded by alien plants, it should be considered Endangered (EN B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDD666FF8B5B7367D1061E0C41F927" blockId="9.[136,1452,878,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7367D1061E0B01F99E" bold="true" box="[189,611,1634,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B73650F0618087CF943" collectingDate="1973-03" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Grande Chaloupe" country="Réunion" elevation="450" location="Friedmann" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="P00754491" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F35596F6FF8B5B73650F06180B87F99D" box="[611,741,1636,1663]" name="Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">RÉUNION</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B73659E061E0ADFF99E" box="[754,957,1634,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Grande Chaloupe</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B7364A0061E0D7AF99F" box="[972,1048,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF8B5B7364A0061E0D7AF99F" box="[972,1048,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B73634B061E0DD7F99E" box="[1063,1205,1634,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1973-03">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B73634B061E0DD7F99E" box="[1063,1205,1634,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1973-03">March 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B736381061E0CC9F99E" box="[1261,1451,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF8B5B736381061E0C0BF99E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF8B5B7367E402C60C41F927:8E9D80BDFF8B5B736381061E0C0BF99E" box="[1261,1385,1634,1660]" country="Réunion" name="Friedmann" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Friedmann</location>
2158
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B7367FC06FA0874F943" box="[144,278,1670,1697]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P00754491</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B73664B06FA0DE2F943" box="[295,1152,1670,1697]" collectingDate="1978-03-01" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Ravine de la Grande Chaloupe" country="Réunion" location="Bosser" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="P00754490" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B73664B06FA0B18F942" box="[295,634,1670,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Ravine de la Grande Chaloupe</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFFCF0A6FF8B5B7365EF06FA0A42F942" box="[643,800,1670,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1978-03-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB8094EFF8B5B7365EF06FA0A42F942" box="[643,800,1670,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" value="1978-03-01">1 March 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73642106FB0A86F942" box="[845,996,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF8B5B73642106FB0AFBF942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF8B5B7367E402C60C41F927:8E9D80BDFF8B5B73642106FB0AFBF942" box="[845,921,1671,1696]" country="Réunion" name="Bosser" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Bosser</location>
22350
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B73649D06FA0D1AF943" box="[1009,1144,1670,1697]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P00754490</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B7363E506FA0A6CF927" collectionCode="P" collectorName="St Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Reserve Biologique" country="Réunion" elevation="200" location="Cadet" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="P00754492" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B7363E506FA0C67F942" box="[1161,1285,1670,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">St Philippe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B73626306FB0CC5F943" box="[1295,1447,1671,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Mare Longue</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B7367E406D6080AF926" box="[136,360,1706,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Réserve Biologique</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CBA7B83FF8B5B73661806D608DFF927" box="[372,445,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="006F3155FF8B5B73661806D608DFF927" box="[372,445,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73668306D60B12F926" box="[495,624,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF8B5B73668306D60B50F926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF8B5B7367E402C60C41F927:8E9D80BDFF8B5B73668306D60B50F926" box="[495,562,1706,1732]" country="Réunion" name="Cadet" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Cadet</location>
3239
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B73651306D60A64F927" box="[639,774,1706,1733]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P00754492</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2ADC3BFF8B5B73647406D60C7DF927" box="[792,1311,1706,1733]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Ile Bourbon" country="Réunion" location="Delteil" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="P00754489" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26B7B3B0FF8B5B73647406D60AC0F926" box="[792,930,1706,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Ile Bourbon</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B7364C106D60AAFF926" box="[941,973,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">s.d</emphasis>
., fr.,
<emphasis id="B9360A74FF8B5B73636406D60DE0F926" box="[1032,1154,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">
<location id="8E9D80BDFF8B5B73636406D60D36F926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB6770FF8B5B7367E402C60C41F927:8E9D80BDFF8B5B73636406D60D36F926" box="[1032,1108,1706,1732]" country="Réunion" name="Delteil" pageId="9" pageNumber="192">Delteil</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE47E1DFF8B5B7363FD06D60C7AF927" box="[1169,1304,1706,1733]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P00754489</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

472
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<document id="CAA79BE328856689294C35C458C519E3" ID-CLB-Dataset="304009" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.633.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50b8057c-bcd3-4f28-9354-78758adf6461" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878830" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727833221250" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Huan, Zhou, Houlin, Lv, Xinyun, Yang, Yubing, Zuo, Youwei, Xia, Changying, Yu, Jie &amp; Deng, Hongping" docDate="2024" docId="03EC2B10FFEDFFB0AAB0FC47246BA161" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.633.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 633 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.633.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Scutellaria wushanensis , H. P. Deng &amp; H. Zhang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="FFD55368FFECFFB4AA38FFD32108A27D" masterDocTitle="Scutellaria wushanensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from Chongqing, China" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1727838887901" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4942C66A994E78BC666EB83DE9BC1386">Scutellaria wushanensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from Chongqing, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF0F8105A68A4D943B277AE103A8B512">Zhang, Huan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D63E591482908B630C00ABF42E798CC2">Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90642039238BC4BA9C5347714D989A28">Zhou, Houlin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08433C73FE5F8E67A83A4349F6BEF4E6">Chongqing Wulipo National Nature Reserve Management Service Center, Wushan County, Chongqing, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D4EE3D70FCF6C20B8BEDC97BC489E59">Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="227899CC7089A2CE357FED57A8D932AA">Yang, Yubing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C989AD964DC5FD2F0E00612C095A8AF">Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B029DCEF25156764E71218B6FCDE25C6">Zuo, Youwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8173DFC9AA88D7C2BB4A3D8B08608966">Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87E6DA9FE30D3F1B5257A40045F39A0B">Xia, Changying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="034D149135F14802EC5BBEB26F6DB145">Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD919302F3060BA77B403103FC55E458">Yu, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81BAEED016E9F7016CAAD1CD3AC8CF7A">Key Laboratory of Horticulture Science for Southern Mountainous Regions from Ministry of Education, College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1EC09293C5A9AB3A09B03B6CB1862447">Deng, Hongping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF15C0823ACEDD7C521042A3AF1EF187">Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="64A99DB8F0B6B0D33203065D3F2A5057">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C45E185FFEDFFB5AAB0FC4723B7A1D3" authority="H.P. Deng &amp; H. Zhang" authorityName=", H. P. Deng &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,703,916,943]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wushanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AAB0FC4720A9A1D2" bold="true" box="[136,417,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Scutellaria wushanensis</emphasis>
, H.P. Deng &amp; H. Zhang
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202FB6FFFEDFFB5A8F3FC47222AA1D3" box="[715,802,916,942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BFA9A06FFEDFFB5AAB0FC6B21ECA1AF" blockId="1.[136,802,916,978]" box="[136,228,952,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<heading id="D0B22D6AFFEDFFB5AAB0FC6B21ECA1AF" bold="true" box="[136,228,952,978]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AAB0FC6B21ECA1AF" bold="true" box="[136,228,952,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<figureCitation id="137E8683FFEDFFB5AAB0FC6B21C6A1AF" box="[136,206,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,617,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-101@2.[151,1435,617,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Scutellaria wushanensis. A. plant in bloom in natural habit. B. plant in flower. C. abaxial surface of leaf. D. scutum front and back sides. E. frontal view of corolla. F. and G. anatomy of corolla. H. posterior corolla lobe. I. four stamens. J. column and ovary. K. anthers. L. ovary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878832/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E8683FFEDFFB5AAECFC6B21ECA1AF" box="[212,228,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[214,1373,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scutellaria wushanensis sp. nov. (Drawn by Yi-fan Li). A. plant. B. the back side of leaf. C. corolla anatomy. D. column and ovary. E. anther. F. a quarter of the ovary. G. scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878834/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">2</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C35FC98DFFEDFFB5AAB0FBD322D6A76B" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFA9A06FFEDFFB5AAB0FBD322D6A76B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1024,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AAB0FBD3200AA667" bold="true" box="[136,258,1024,1050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C45E185FFEDFFB5AB9AFBD3233EA667" box="[418,566,1024,1050]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lotienensis">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AB9AFBD3233EA667" box="[418,566,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">S. lotienensis</emphasis>
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and other species of the genus
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<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5A9AEFBD32519A667" box="[918,1041,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Scutellaria</emphasis>
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, this species is mainly characterized by its bracts having 3-5 shallowly undulate crenate and pilose margin (
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5A993FBF622C1A643" box="[939,969,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">vs.</emphasis>
bracts have 1-2shallowly undulate crenate and subglabrous margin); outside of corolla is densely pilose, with red glandular dots, inside the throat and lower part of corolla cover with long pubescent (
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5A80BFBBE235AA6FB" box="[563,594,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">vs.</emphasis>
outside of corolla is slightly pubescent, with scattered red gland dots above, and hairless inside). The length of the posterior corolla lobe is
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, and its propodeum is slightly concave, with tongue-like purple-red patches and scattered purple-red spots (
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5A972FB662261A6B3" box="[842,873,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">vs.</emphasis>
the posterior corolla lobe is
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, its propodeum is a precise tip, with scarlet patches). Four filaments are hairless (
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5A9ACFB0A22BAA68F" box="[916,946,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">vs.</emphasis>
the lower middle part of the filaments are micropubescent). The anthers are densely pilose (
<tableCitation id="C6C7AFBDFFEDFFB5A88AFB2F220FA76B" box="[690,775,1276,1302]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,1350,1374]" captionText="TABLE 1. Scutellaria wushanensis and S. lotienensis compared." pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="137E8683FFEDFFB5A92DFB2F225EA76B" box="[789,854,1276,1302]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,617,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-101@2.[151,1435,617,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Scutellaria wushanensis. A. plant in bloom in natural habit. B. plant in flower. C. abaxial surface of leaf. D. scutum front and back sides. E. frontal view of corolla. F. and G. anatomy of corolla. H. posterior corolla lobe. I. four stamens. J. column and ovary. K. anthers. L. ovary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878832/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="137E8683FFEDFFB5A9B5FB2F22D9A76B" box="[909,977,1276,1302]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[214,1373,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scutellaria wushanensis sp. nov. (Drawn by Yi-fan Li). A. plant. B. the back side of leaf. C. corolla anatomy. D. column and ovary. E. anther. F. a quarter of the ovary. G. scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878834/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BFA9A06FFEDFFB5AAB0FA952234A723" blockId="1.[136,828,1350,1374]" box="[136,828,1350,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AAB0FA9521F3A723" bold="true" box="[136,251,1350,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C45E185FFEDFFB5AB3AFA95230DA723" authorityName=", H. P. Deng &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[258,517,1350,1374]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wushanensis">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AB3AFA95230DA723" box="[258,517,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Scutellaria wushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C45E185FFEDFFB5A800FA9523CDA723" box="[568,709,1350,1374]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lotienensis">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5A800FA9523CDA723" box="[568,709,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">S. lotienensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA9A06FFEDFFB5AADCFABD25EDA5DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<table id="F94568A6FFED004BAADCFABD2484A5DD" box="[228,1420,1390,1952]" colsContinueIn="2.[228,1428,211,558]" gridcols="3" gridrows="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<tr id="35759844FFED004BAADCFABD2484A7F9" box="[228,1420,1390,1412]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<th id="76A4F138FFED004BAADCFABD20ECA7F9" box="[228,484,1390,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AADCFABD20ECA7F9" bold="true" box="[228,484,1390,1412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Morphological character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A4F138FFED004BA877FABD22EDA7F9" box="[591,997,1390,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="4C45E185FFEDFFB5A8F6FABD226EA7F9" authorityName=", H. P. Deng &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[718,870,1390,1412]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wushanensis">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5A8F6FABD226EA7F9" bold="true" box="[718,870,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">S. wushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76A4F138FFED004BAE2CFABD2484A7F9" box="[1044,1420,1390,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="4C45E185FFEDFFB5AEB7FABD2419A7F9" authority="Leaves" authorityName="Leaves" box="[1167,1297,1390,1412]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lotienensis">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AEB7FABD2419A7F9" bold="true" box="[1167,1297,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">S. lotienensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35759844FFED004BAADCFA462484A7D6" box="[228,1420,1429,1451]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76A4F138FFED004BAADCFA4620ECA7D6" box="[228,484,1429,1451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AB1EFA4520A9A7D6" bold="true" box="[294,417,1429,1451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Leaves (cm)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35759844FFED004BAADCFA6E2484A78D" box="[228,1420,1469,1520]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<th id="76A4F138FFED004BAADCFA6E20ECA78D" box="[228,484,1469,1520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AB1AFA6E20CFA78D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">petiole length (Middle of the stem)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A4F138FFED004BA877FA6E22EDA78D" box="[591,997,1469,1520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">2.2</td>
<td id="76A4F138FFED004BAE2CFA6E2484A78D" box="[1044,1420,1469,1520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35759844FFED004BAADCF9D12484A448" box="[228,1420,1538,1589]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<th id="76A4F138FFED004BAADCF9D120ECA448" box="[228,484,1538,1589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AAC0F9D120CCA448" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">lamina length × width (Middle of the stem)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A4F138FFED004BA877F9D122EDA448" box="[591,997,1538,1589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">5.0 × 2.5</td>
<td id="76A4F138FFED004BAE2CF9D12484A448" box="[1044,1420,1538,1589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">6.2 × 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35759844FFED004BAADCF9942484A420" box="[228,1420,1607,1629]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<th id="76A4F138FFED004BAADCF99420ECA420" box="[228,484,1607,1629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AB71F9942076A421" box="[329,382,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">foliar</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A4F138FFED004BA877F99422EDA420" box="[591,997,1607,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">both pilose</td>
<td id="76A4F138FFED004BAE2CF9942484A420" box="[1044,1420,1607,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">nearly hairless</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35759844FFED004BAADCF9BE2484A4FE" box="[228,1420,1645,1667]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76A4F138FFED004BAADCF9BE20ECA4FE" box="[228,484,1645,1667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AB18F9BD20AEA4FE" bold="true" box="[288,422,1645,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Flowers (cm)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35759844FFED004BAADCF9462484A4D6" box="[228,1420,1685,1707]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<th id="76A4F138FFED004BAADCF94620ECA4D6" box="[228,484,1685,1707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AB3DF94620C9A4D7" box="[261,449,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">calyx length in fruit</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A4F138FFED004BA877F94622EDA4D6" box="[591,997,1685,1707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">0.5</td>
<td id="76A4F138FFED004BAE2CF9462484A4D6" box="[1044,1420,1685,1707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35759844FFED004BAADCF96F2484A48D" box="[228,1420,1724,1776]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<th id="76A4F138FFED004BAADCF96F20ECA48D" box="[228,484,1724,1776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AB7DF96E2089A4AF" box="[325,385,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">bracts</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A4F138FFED004BA877F96F22EDA48D" box="[591,997,1724,1776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">3–5 shallowly undulate crenate, pilose</td>
<td id="76A4F138FFED004BAE2CF96F2484A48D" box="[1044,1420,1724,1776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">1–2 shallowly undulate crenate, subglabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35759844FFED004BAADCF8D22484A56A" box="[228,1420,1793,1815]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<th id="76A4F138FFED004BAADCF8D220ECA56A" box="[228,484,1793,1815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AAC6F8D120C6A56B" box="[254,462,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Scutum height in fruit</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A4F138FFED004BA877F8D222EDA56A" box="[591,997,1793,1815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">0.5</td>
<td id="76A4F138FFED004BAE2CF8D22484A56A" box="[1044,1420,1793,1815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35759844FFED004BAADCF8FA2484A505" box="[228,1420,1833,1912]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<th id="76A4F138FFED004BAADCF8FA20ECA505" box="[228,484,1833,1912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AB7CF8FA2080A543" box="[324,392,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">corolla</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A4F138FFED004BA877F8FA22EDA505" box="[591,997,1833,1912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
2.4; Outside densely pilose, scattered with red glandular dots,
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5A930F895226EA505" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">inner throat and base long pubescent</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A4F138FFED004BAE2CF8FA2484A505" box="[1044,1420,1833,1912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
2; outside puberulent, distally scattered with red glandular dots,
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AF3AF89525F5A505" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">inner surface glabrous</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35759844FFED004BAADCF8592484A5DD" box="[228,1420,1930,1952]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<th id="76A4F138FFED004BAADCF85920ECA5DD" box="[228,484,1930,1952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEDFFB5AAC7F85820CFA5DD" box="[255,455,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">anterior corolla lobe</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A4F138FFED004BA877F85922EDA5DD" box="[591,997,1930,1952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">0.6</td>
<td id="76A4F138FFED004BAE2CF8592484A5DD" box="[1044,1420,1930,1952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">0.45</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA9A06FFEDFFB5AE41F86024A8A5B5" blockId="1.[1145,1440,1971,1992]" box="[1145,1440,1971,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<tableNote id="76A39B88FFEDFFB5AE41F86024A8A5B5" box="[1145,1440,1971,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" targetBox="[228,1420,1390,1952]" targetPageId="1">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3ACA8EFFEEFFB6AAB0FF79208BA2BF" box="[136,387,170,194]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" startId="2.[136,224,170,194]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BFA9A06FFEEFFB6AAB0FF79208BA2BF" blockId="2.[136,387,170,194]" box="[136,387,170,194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6AAB0FF7921F3A2BF" bold="true" box="[136,251,170,194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA9A06FFEEFFB6AADCFF002449A053" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<table id="F94568A6FFEE004BAADCFF00249CA053" box="[228,1428,211,558]" colsContinueFrom="1.[228,1420,1390,1952]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<tr id="35759844FFEE004BAADCFF00249CA294" box="[228,1428,211,233]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<th id="76A4F138FFEE004BAADCFF0020ECA294" box="[228,484,211,233]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6AADCFF0020ECA295" bold="true" box="[228,484,211,233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Morphological character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A4F138FFEE004BA86DFF0022D6A294" box="[597,990,211,233]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="4C45E185FFEEFFB6A8F6FF00226EA294" authorityName=", H. P. Deng &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[718,870,211,233]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wushanensis">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6A8F6FF00226EA294" bold="true" box="[718,870,211,233]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">S. wushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76A4F138FFEE004BAE34FF00249CA294" box="[1036,1428,211,233]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="4C45E185FFEEFFB6AEB7FF002419A294" box="[1167,1297,211,233]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lotienensis">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6AEB7FF002419A294" bold="true" box="[1167,1297,211,233]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">S. lotienensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35759844FFEE004BAADCFF28249CA331" box="[228,1428,251,332]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<th id="76A4F138FFEE004BAADCFF2820ECA331" box="[228,484,251,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6AAC2FF2F20C4A36D" box="[250,460,251,273]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">posterior corolla lobe</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A4F138FFEE004BA86DFF2822D6A331" box="[597,990,251,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">0.5; propodeum slightly concave, with tongue-like purple-red patches and scattered purple-red spots</td>
<td id="76A4F138FFEE004BAE34FF28249CA331" box="[1036,1428,251,332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">0.6; precise tip, with scarlet patches</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35759844FFEE004BAADCFE8E249CA30E" box="[228,1428,349,371]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<th id="76A4F138FFEE004BAADCFE8E20ECA30E" box="[228,484,349,371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6AB3EFE8E20C8A30F" box="[262,448,349,370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">lateral corolla lobe</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A4F138FFEE004BA86DFE8E22D6A30E" box="[597,990,349,371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">0.3 × 0.2</td>
<td id="76A4F138FFEE004BAE34FE8E249CA30E" box="[1036,1428,349,371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">0.4 × 0.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35759844FFEE004BAADCFE57249CA3E7" box="[228,1428,388,410]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<th id="76A4F138FFEE004BAADCFE5720ECA3E7" box="[228,484,388,410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6AB04FE572083A3E4" box="[316,395,388,409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">filament</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A4F138FFEE004BA86DFE5722D6A3E7" box="[597,990,388,410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6A8CAFE572249A3E7" bold="true" box="[754,833,388,410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">hairless</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A4F138FFEE004BAE34FE57249CA3E7" box="[1036,1428,388,410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">below middle puberulent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35759844FFEE004BAADCFE78249CA3BF" box="[228,1428,427,450]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<th id="76A4F138FFEE004BAADCFE7820ECA3BF" box="[228,484,427,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">anthers</th>
<td id="76A4F138FFEE004BA86DFE7822D6A3BF" box="[597,990,427,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6A8EBFE7F2268A3BC" bold="true" box="[723,864,427,449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">densely pilose</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A4F138FFEE004BAE34FE78249CA3BF" box="[1036,1428,427,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6AEF4FE7F25DCA3BC" bold="true" box="[1228,1236,428,449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">-</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35759844FFEE004BAADCFE01249CA07B" box="[228,1428,466,518]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<th id="76A4F138FFEE004BAADCFE0120ECA07B" box="[228,484,466,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6AB04FE012083A395" bold="true" box="[316,395,466,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Habitat</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A4F138FFEE004BA86DFE0122D6A07B" box="[597,990,466,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">broad-leaved forest in the valley; ca. 778 m</td>
<td id="76A4F138FFEE004BAE34FE01249CA07B" box="[1036,1428,466,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">hillside bushes in the shade; ca. 400–800 m</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35759844FFEE004BAADCFDC4249CA053" box="[228,1428,535,558]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<th id="76A4F138FFEE004BAADCFDC420ECA053" box="[228,484,535,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6AB1DFDC420AAA050" bold="true" box="[293,418,535,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Distribution</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A4F138FFEE004BA86DFDC422D6A053" box="[597,990,535,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Northeastern Chongqing (China)</td>
<td id="76A4F138FFEE004BAE34FDC4249CA053" box="[1036,1428,535,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">South Guizhou (China)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3ACA8EFFEEFFB6AAB0F85920B2A59A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878832/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" startId="2.[136,229,1930,1952]" targetBox="[151,1435,617,1901]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA9A06FFEEFFB6AAB0F85920B2A59A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1930,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6AAB0F85921F6A5E2" bold="true" box="[136,254,1930,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6ABA4F8592383A5E2" box="[412,651,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="4C45E185FFEEFFB6ABA4F859238DA5E2" authorityName=", H. P. Deng &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[412,645,1930,1951]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wushanensis">Scutellaria wushanensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6A8AAF85923A1A5E2" bold="true" box="[658,681,1930,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">A.</emphasis>
plant in bloom in natural habit.
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6A9D8F85922FEA5E2" bold="true" box="[992,1014,1930,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">B.</emphasis>
plant in flower.
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6AEADF85925A4A5DD" bold="true" box="[1173,1196,1930,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">C.</emphasis>
abaxial surface of leaf.
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6AFACF85924A4A5E2" bold="true" box="[1428,1452,1930,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">D.</emphasis>
scutum front and back sides.
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6ABA6F87D20BCA5BE" bold="true" box="[414,436,1966,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">E.</emphasis>
frontal view of corolla.
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6A8A3F87D23A6A5BE" bold="true" box="[667,686,1966,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">F.</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6A8E4F87D23FDA5B9" bold="true" box="[732,757,1966,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">G.</emphasis>
anatomy of corolla.
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6A982F87D22DBA5BE" bold="true" box="[954,979,1966,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">H.</emphasis>
posterior corolla lobe.
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6AE88F87D25C8A5BE" bold="true" box="[1200,1216,1966,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">I.</emphasis>
four stamens.
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6AF74F87D2456A5BE" bold="true" box="[1356,1374,1966,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">J.</emphasis>
column and ovary.
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6AACAF8012003A59A" bold="true" box="[242,267,2002,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">K.</emphasis>
anthers.
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEEFFB6AB5AF8012070A59A" bold="true" box="[354,376,2002,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">L.</emphasis>
ovary.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BFA9A06FFEFFFB7AAB0F8722380A5A7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEFFFB7AAB0F87221F6A5CB" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEFFFB7AB3BF8722333A5CA" box="[259,571,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="4C45E185FFEFFFB7AB3BF87220E4A5CB" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Zhou &amp; Lv &amp; Yang &amp; Zuo &amp; Xia &amp; Yu &amp; Deng" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,492,1953,1974]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wushanensis" status="sp. nov.">Scutellaria wushanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202FB6FFFEFFFB7ABCAF8712333A5CA" box="[498,571,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Drawn by Yi-fan Li).
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEFFFB7A921F8722238A5CB" bold="true" box="[793,816,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">A.</emphasis>
plant.
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEFFFB7A94AF8722280A5CB" bold="true" box="[882,904,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">B.</emphasis>
the back side of leaf.
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEFFFB7AE63F872257AA5CA" bold="true" box="[1115,1138,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">C.</emphasis>
corolla anatomy.
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEFFFB7AF26F872243DA5CB" bold="true" box="[1310,1333,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">D.</emphasis>
column and ovary.
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEFFFB7AAF1F81621D7A5A7" bold="true" box="[201,223,1989,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">E.</emphasis>
anther.
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEFFFB7AB14F8162036A5A7" bold="true" box="[300,318,1989,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">F.</emphasis>
a quarter of the ovary.
<emphasis id="B9314614FFEFFFB7A825F816233EA5A6" bold="true" box="[541,566,1989,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">G.</emphasis>
scutum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35FC98DFFE8FFB0AA85FF4D249EA2A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA9A06FFE8FFB0AA85FF4D249EA2A1" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFE8FFB0AA85FF4D21F7A2C5" bold="true" box="[189,255,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Type.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F352DA96FFE8FFB0AB33FF4D206FA2C5" box="[267,359,158,184]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498154E4FFE8FFB0AB4FFF4D20FEA2C5" box="[375,502,158,184]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
, Wushan Country,
<collectingRegion id="498154E4FFE8FFB0A8E1FF4D225DA2C5" box="[729,853,158,184]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
Wulipo National Nature Reserve.
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,
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, ca.
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elev.,
<date id="FFFBBCC6FFE8FFB0A830FF11238DA2A1" box="[520,645,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" value="2023-04">April 2023</date>
, Huan Zhang and Yu-bing Yang, 20230414001 (
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:
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!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FC98DFFE8FFB0AA85FF36246BA161" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA9A06FFE8FFB0AA85FF36246BA161" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B9314614FFE8FFB0AA85FF362047A282" bold="true" box="[189,335,229,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Description.</emphasis>
Multi-branched tall herbs stem quadrangular with shallow grooves, long internodes, sparsely pubescent and red glandular dots. The petiole is relatively long, about
<quantity id="4CBD37E3FFE8FFB0A9FAFED92519A359" box="[962,1041,266,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
in the middle of the stem, densely pubescent. Leaf grass quality, oval lanceolate, the middle of the stem is about 5.0 cm long, about
<quantity id="4CBD37E3FFE8FFB0AE81FEFD240CA335" box="[1209,1284,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
wide, the apex caudate, blunt head, base heart, the edge of the alienated wavy teeth, the back of the leaf purplish red is pubescent, scattered red gland dots, lateral veins 2–4 pairs, slightly depressed above and below significant. The flowers are solitary in the axils of the stems and the long branches, thus gradually passing into a distant raceme; the pedicel is about
<quantity id="4CBD37E3FFE8FFB0AAB0FE6D21C1A3A5" box="[136,201,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long and densely pubescent, and the bracts are oval, usually with 3-5 shallow wavy teeth, with short stalks and pubescent. The calyx flowering is
<quantity id="4CBD37E3FFE8FFB0A83DFE31234EA381" box="[517,582,482,508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, with densely pubose and red gland dots, the scutum is very developed,
<quantity id="4CBD37E3FFE8FFB0AFA5FE3121BCA05D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
high, and the fruit is raised, up to
<quantity id="4CBD37E3FFE8FFB0A809FDD5237DA05D" box="[561,629,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
. Corolla is yellowish,
<quantity id="4CBD37E3FFE8FFB0A955FDD522B1A05D" box="[877,953,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="2.4">2.4 cm</quantity>
long, pubose, scattered red gland dots, inner throat and base long pubescent; crown straight, about
<quantity id="4CBD37E3FFE8FFB0A8D1FDF9223EA039" box="[745,822,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
long, middle
<quantity id="4CBD37E3FFE8FFB0A9EBFDF92522A039" box="[979,1066,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4CBD37E3FFE8FFB0AE4EFDF925B0A039" box="[1142,1208,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
to throat
<quantity id="4CBD37E3FFE8FFB0AF1DFDF9246FA039" box="[1317,1383,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide, base; crown 2 lip shape, anterior corolla lobe
<quantity id="4CBD37E3FFE8FFB0A8B3FD9D23C4A015" box="[651,716,590,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, helmet, concave, apex, micro, posterior corolla lobe,
<quantity id="4CBD37E3FFE8FFB0AF52FD9D24A4A015" box="[1386,1452,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, flat, bilateral drooping, 2 side lobe oblong,
<quantity id="4CBD37E3FFE8FFB0A89AFDA123EAA0F1" box="[674,738,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBD37E3FFE8FFB0A91DFDA1226DA0F1" box="[805,869,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, propodeum slightly concave, with tongue-like purple-red patches and scattered purple-red spots. Stamen 4, hidden, front pair is long, can raise half anther, degenerate half anther is not apparent, back pair is short, with whole medicine, soft on pollen grains, filaments glabrous, anthers densely pilose, glabrous. The stylus is slender, sharp, and slightly cracked. The tray is thick, raised in the front, and stretched by
<quantity id="4CBD37E3FFE8FFB0AB2FFCD12065A161" box="[279,365,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in the rear. The ovary is 4-split, and the posterior lobe is slightly larger (
<figureCitation id="137E8683FFE8FFB0AEA1FCD125D3A161" box="[1177,1243,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,617,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-101@2.[151,1435,617,1901]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphology of Scutellaria wushanensis. A. plant in bloom in natural habit. B. plant in flower. C. abaxial surface of leaf. D. scutum front and back sides. E. frontal view of corolla. F. and G. anatomy of corolla. H. posterior corolla lobe. I. four stamens. J. column and ovary. K. anthers. L. ovary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="137E8683FFE8FFB0AF2AFCD1245EA161" box="[1298,1366,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[214,1373,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scutellaria wushanensis sp. nov. (Drawn by Yi-fan Li). A. plant. B. the back side of leaf. C. corolla anatomy. D. column and ovary. E. anther. F. a quarter of the ovary. G. scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

411
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<mods:title id="CAC15404894CF1992F48FA645192E766">Echeveria sotoi (ser. Gibbiflorae, Crassulaceae), a new species from coastal Michoacán, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD3B0AF61D54ECA8A04BED6E2AD865D4">Rosales-Martínez, C. Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6538FFB8375795E7F8C1FD7AA9E2" box="[136,749,1908,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFB8375795E7F8C1FD7AA9E2" blockId="4.[136,749,1908,1935]" box="[136,749,1908,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="D0B281DFFFB8375795E7F8C1FD7AA9E2" box="[136,749,1908,1935]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB8375795E7F8C1FD8EA9E2" ID-CoL="C38VT" authority="Rosales &amp; Quirarte" authorityName="Rosales &amp; Quirarte" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,537,1908,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sotoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB8375795E7F8C1FEADA9E2" bold="true" box="[136,314,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Echeveria sotoi</emphasis>
Rosales &amp; Quirarte
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB83757974FF8C0FDAEA9E2" box="[544,569,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB837579728F8C0FDF8A9E2" box="[583,623,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="137E2A36FFB837579711F8C1FD7EA9E2" box="[638,745,1908,1934]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="8.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1402,190,1927]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1402,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[220,1368,190,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@6.[185,1402,190,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[186,1402,190,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@8.[220,1368,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Echeveria sotoi. A, B. Plant with inflorescence; C. Distal portion of a cincinnus; D, E. Leaf; F. Flower bud; G. Flower dissection; H. Calyx, nectary scales, and gynoecium; I. Calyx. Photographs: Jaime Quirarte." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Echeveria sotoi in habitat.A. Plant with infrutescence; B. Plant with various branches; C. Plant with inclined stem; D. Plants with simple stems. E. Habitat. F. Panicle. Photographs: Jaime Quirarte." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Gerardo Soto and Echeveria sotoi in calcareous xerophilous scrub with Cephalocereus nudus, Bursera denticulata, and Agave kristenii. Photograph: Jaime Quirarte." pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6538FFB8375795E7F829FC4FA9B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFB8375795E7F829FC4FA9B9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1948,2078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB8375795E7F829FF55A9DD" bold="true" box="[136,194,1948,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CEEFFB8375795B4F829FC43A9B9" collectingDate="2023-01-14" collectorName="de Aquila &amp; J. Quirarte &amp; G. Soto" country="Mexico" elevation="470" location="Santiaguillo" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3527623FFB8375795B4F829FEABA9DD" box="[219,316,1948,1969]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4981F851FFB83757942AF829FE24A9DE" box="[325,435,1948,1970]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
: municipio
<collectorName id="26B05365FFB83757974CF829FD15A9DE" box="[547,642,1948,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">de Aquila</collectorName>
, macizo rocoso ca.
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB837579652F829FCFAA9DE" box="[829,877,1948,1970]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
al
<locationDeviation id="9A482F91FFB8375796E5F829FBC6A9DE" box="[906,1105,1948,1970]" location="Pichilinguillo" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">NE de Pichilinguillo</locationDeviation>
, sobre el camino a
<location id="8E9A6068FFB837579067F829FAE9A9DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87A5FFB8375995E7F8C1FA0AAFB4:8E9A6068FFB837579067F829FAE9A9DE" box="[1288,1406,1948,1970]" country="Mexico" name="Santiaguillo" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Santiaguillo</location>
,
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB8375790E8F829FF45A9B9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="470.0">
<elevation id="0068D180FFB8375790E8F829FF45A9B9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFB1073FFB8375795B3F875FEEAA9B9" box="[220,381,1984,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" value="2023-01-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBFE99BFFB8375795B3F875FEEAA9B9" box="[220,381,1984,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" value="2023-01-14">14 January 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB8375794E8F875FDFDA9B9" box="[391,618,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
<collectorName id="26B05365FFB8375794E8F875FE66A9B9" box="[391,497,1984,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">J. Quirarte</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B05365FFB83757977FF875FDCFA9B9" box="[528,600,1984,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">G. Soto</collectorName>
1
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FE8811FFB837579718F875FD47A9BA" box="[631,720,1984,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: IBUG!;
<typeStatus id="54FE8811FFB837579647F875FCE6A9BA" box="[808,881,1984,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
: MEXU!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6538FFB8375695E7F856FD5DAF95" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFB8375795E7F856FA3BA671" blockId="4.[136,1452,1948,2078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB8375795E7F856FF64A995" bold="true" box="[136,243,2019,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB837579464F851FE34A995" authorityName="Rosales &amp; Quirarte" authorityYear="2024" box="[267,419,2020,2041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sotoi">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB837579464F851FE34A995" box="[267,419,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Echeveria sotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB837579747F851FD33A995" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[552,676,2020,2041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibbiflora">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB837579747F851FDA0A995" box="[552,567,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB83757972BF851FD33A995" box="[580,676,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">gibbiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A36FFB8375797DCF851FD79A996" box="[691,750,2020,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[185,1402,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Echeveria gibbiflora in Mexico City.A. Mature rosette; B. Large population in volcanic outcrops; C. Pendulous cincinnus; D. Plant with developing inflorescence. Photographs:A and D by Daniel Vite, B by Javier Mera and C by Julio Segundo." pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) in the tall inflorescences with numerous cincinni and pinkish flowers; however, the former differs by having a stem thickness of 2.0–
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB83757964EF7BDFCF5A671" box="[801,866,2056,2078]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
(2.5–5.0 cm), a leaf width of 3.0–8.0 cm (vs. 8.0–18.0 cm),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFB9375695D2FF2AFD5DAF95" blockId="5.[189,1452,159,505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
oblanceolate to oblanceolate-obovate leaves (vs. broadly obovate-orbicular), light green to purplish-green or orangish-pink leaves (vs. glaucous-green with tendency to show reddish colouration in the whole leaf), a peduncle thickness of
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB9375691A9FF76FAA5AEB5" box="[1222,1330,195,217]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 cm</quantity>
(vs. 1.5–2.0 cm), horizontally spreading to obliquely ascending cincinni (vs. pendulous), a nectary scale width of
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB9375691C9FF52FB7EAE91" box="[1190,1257,231,253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
(vs.
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB937569073FF52FAF3AE90" box="[1308,1380,231,252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
), and a preference for limestone soils (vs. volcanic soils). Also,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB9375697BBFEB9FC89AF4D" authorityName="Rosales &amp; Quirarte" authorityYear="2024" box="[724,798,268,289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sotoi">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB9375697BBFEB9FD74AF4D" box="[724,739,268,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB937569780FEB9FC89AF4D" box="[751,798,268,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">sotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB9375696E7FEB9FB95AF4C" authorityName="Walther" authorityYear="1959" box="[904,1026,267,289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB9375696E7FEB9FC00AF4D" box="[904,919,268,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB9375696CDFEBEFB95AF4C" box="[930,1026,267,288]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">longiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the evident stem, peduncle thickness, and pinkish flowers; nevertheless, it differs from the latter by having oblanceolate to oblanceolate-obovate leaves (vs. obovate-orbicular), light green to purplish-green or orangish-pink leaves (vs. vetiver-green, more or less glaucous, tinged light vinaceous-drab), (3–) 8– 14 cincinni per inflorescence (vs. 2–3), horizontally spreading to obliquely ascending cincinni (vs. pendulous), usually horizontally spreading to obliquely ascending sepals (vs. widely spreading to slightly recurved), a corolla length of
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB9375691F7FE2EFA94AFDD" box="[1176,1283,411,433]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.9 cm</quantity>
(vs.
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB93756905DFE2EFA36AFDC" box="[1330,1441,411,432]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.2 cm</quantity>
), a corolla with yellow or orange colourations (lacking any trace of yellow or orange colouration), a nectary scale width of
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB93756902DFE0AFA15AFB9" box="[1346,1410,447,469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
(vs.
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB9375695D2FE56FE95AF94" box="[189,258,483,504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
), and whitish nectary scales (vs. straw-yellow).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6538FFB9375695E7FD92FA84AB35" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFB9375695E7FD92FA84AB35" blockId="5.[136,1452,551,2090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB9375695E7FD92FE8BAC2D" bold="true" box="[136,284,551,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Description:</emphasis>
—Plants perennial, glabrous, succulent, caulescent, solitary or sometimes offsetting, rupicolous, up to 170.0 cm tall with inflorescence. Roots fibrous, somewhat thickened with age. Stems simple to very rarely branched, 15.0–65.0 cm long, 2.0–
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB9375694CBFDDAFE64ACE6" box="[420,499,623,650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, erect to sometimes curved or inclined, grayish-brown, olive-green to reddish distally, bumpy, with scars of the fallen leaves
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB93756967EFD21FC06ACC2" box="[785,913,660,686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 cm</quantity>
wide, sometimes with old peduncle segments attached. Rosettes terminal, 15.0–40.0 cm in diameter, lax. Leaves spirally arranged, 12–20 per rosette, 8.0–25.0 cm long, 3.0–8.0 cm at the widest point, oblanceolate to oblanceolate-obovate, pseudo-petiolate, rounded at the apex, provided with a small mucro, more or less horizontally spreading to ascending, light green to purplish-green or orangish-pink, smooth, the abaxial surface keeled, the adaxial surface canaliculate to the base. Margins entire to undulate or crenulate, reddish, sometimes slightly hyaline. Inflorescences lateral panicles, 1–2 per rosette, mostly 60.0–140.0 cm long. Peduncles
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB93756949CFCD9FDE6ADEA" box="[499,625,876,902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 cm</quantity>
thick at the base, erect, pale yellowish-green to pinkish. Bracts 3.0–15.0 cm, oblanceolate, green to purplish. Cincinni (3–) 8–14 per inflorescence, 5.0–20.0 cm long, straight to somewhat curved, horizontally spreading to obliquely ascending, pink to greyish-purple. Flowers 4–17 per cincinnus. Pedicels
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB9375695E7FC6DFE92AD9E" box="[136,261,984,1010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.9 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB937569424FC6DFE50AD9E" box="[331,455,984,1010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
in diameter, thickened at the apex, nearly straight to slightly curved. Calyx
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB93756907DFC6DFA18AD9E" box="[1298,1423,984,1010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.1 cm</quantity>
in diameter, discoid. Sepals very unequal, 0.5–1.0 cm long,
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB93756966EFC49FCEAAA7A" box="[769,893,1020,1046]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
at the widest point, triangular-lanceolate, rounded at the apex, usually obliquely ascending, reddish-green to pinkish, sometimes pruinose, the abaxial surface concave, the adaxial surface flattish to concave. Corolla
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB9375697F5FBF1FC8FAA32" box="[666,792,1092,1118]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.9 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB93756960FFBF1FC4AAA32" box="[864,989,1092,1118]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 cm</quantity>
wide, tubular, onion-shaped to conoid in bud, cylindrical-pentagonal at anthesis. Petals
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB9375697F7FBD2FC80AAEE" box="[664,791,1127,1154]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 cm</quantity>
at the widest point, fused at the base, lanceolate, dorsally keeled, salmon-pink to reddish-pink on the outer surface, with yellow or orange colourations, orangish-white to pinkish on the inner surface. Nectary scales
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB93756971AFB05FD56AAA6" box="[629,705,1200,1226]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
wide, reniform, whitish. Stamens 10, 5 episepalous, 5 epipetalous. Filaments
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB937569593FB61FEEFAA82" box="[252,376,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 cm</quantity>
long in episepalous stamens,
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB9375697AFFB66FCABAA82" box="[704,828,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
long in epipetalous stamens, erect, whitish to yellowish. Anthers
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB937569587FB4DFEA3AB7E" box="[232,308,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
long, pale yellow or beige. Gynoecium
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB937569799FB4DFCE4AB7E" box="[758,883,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.4 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB9375696D6FB42FBA1AB7E" box="[953,1078,1271,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 cm</quantity>
at the widest point near the base, pyriform. Carpels 5, free. Ovaries whitish-green to pale yellowish. Styles dark red to purplish-red, sometimes greenish proximally. Stigmas translucent yellow. Fruits follicles, brownish. Seeds inconspicuous, reddish-brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6538FFB9375995D2FAD6FA0AAFB4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFB9375695D2FAD6FEF4A889" blockId="5.[136,1452,551,2090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB9375695D2FAD6FE67AB12" bold="true" box="[189,496,1379,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—Current records of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB93756978AFAD6FC02AB11" authorityName="Rosales &amp; Quirarte" authorityYear="2024" box="[741,917,1379,1405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sotoi">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB93756978AFAD6FC02AB11" box="[741,917,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Echeveria sotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicate that this is a narrow endemic species, confined to a mountain near the town of Huahua (municipality of Aquila, coastal
<collectingRegion id="4981F851FFB937569128FA32FB5FABCD" box="[1095,1224,1415,1441]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
), within the Pacific Lowlands biogeographic province (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFB93756974BFA19FC8EABAA" author="Morrone, J. J. &amp; Escalante, T. &amp; Rodriguez-Tapia, G." box="[548,793,1451,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref7312" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T. &amp; Rodriguez-Tapia, G. (2017) Mexican biogeographic provinces: Map and shapefiles. Zootaxa 4277: 277 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4277.2.8" type="journal article" year="2017">
Morrone
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB9375697FCFA19FD5EABA9" box="[659,713,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Here, the species grows on two limestone outcrops at elevations between
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB93756940EFA7AFE76AB86" box="[353,481,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="350.0">
350–
<specimenCount id="9D43FD3AFFB9375694F6FA7AFE76AB86" box="[409,481,1487,1514]" count="500" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" type="generic">500 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. The dominant vegetation is thorn forest, including the following species:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB937569065FA7AFD78A861" authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 877) Strother (1986: 376)" authorityName="Strother" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="877" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Adenophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantium">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB937569065FA7AFF6AA861" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Adenophyllum aurantium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFB937569462FA46FE64A862" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[269,499,1523,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refId="ref7157" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 877</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFB93756976BFA46FD78A861" author="Strother, J. L." box="[516,751,1523,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" pagination="371 - 378" refId="ref8066" refString="Strother, J. L. (1986) Renovation of Dyssodia (Compositae: Tageteae). Sida 11: 371 - 378." type="journal article" year="1986">Strother (1986: 376)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB937569792FA41FB26A861" authority="A. Vazquez &amp; Chazaro" authorityName="A. Vazquez &amp; Chazaro" box="[765,1201,1523,1550]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kristenii">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB937569792FA41FC30A861" box="[765,935,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Agave kristenii</emphasis>
A.Vázquez &amp; Cházaro
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFB9375691B7FA41FEA4A85D" author="Vazquez-Garcia, J. A. &amp; Muniz-Castro, M. A. &amp; Sahagun-Godinez, E. &amp; Chazaro-Basanez, M. &amp; De Castro-Arce, E. &amp; Nieves-Hernandez, G. &amp; Padilla-Lepe, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="130" pagination="320 - 331" refId="ref8245" refString="Vazquez-Garcia, J. A., Muniz-Castro, M. A., Sahagun-Godinez, E., Chazaro-Basanez, M., De Castro-Arce, E., Nieves-Hernandez, G. &amp; Padilla-Lepe, J. (2013) Four new species of Agave (Agavaceae) of the Marmoratae group. Systematic Botany 38: 320 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364413 X 666642" type="journal article" year="2013">
Vázquez-García
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB9375690F8FA41FF09A85D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
. (2013: 326)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB93756942FF9ADFC53A85E" authority="McVaugh &amp; Rzedowski (1965: 365)" authorityName="McVaugh &amp; Rzedowski" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1965" box="[320,964,1559,1586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB93756942FF9ADFDB7A85D" box="[320,544,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Bursera denticulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFB937569747F9A2FC53A85E" author="McVaugh, R. &amp; Rzedowski, J." box="[552,964,1559,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" pagination="317 - 382" refId="ref7175" refString="McVaugh, R. &amp; Rzedowski, J. (1965) Synopsis of the genus Bursera L. in Western Mexico, with notes on the material of Bursera collected by Sesse &amp; Mocino. Kew Bulletin 18: 317 - 382." type="journal article" year="1965">McVaugh &amp; Rzedowski (1965: 365)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB9375696BEF9A2FA31A85E" authority="Dawson (1948: 12)" authorityName="Dawson" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1948" box="[977,1446,1559,1586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cephalocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudus">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB9375696BEF9A2FB54A85D" box="[977,1219,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Cephalocereus nudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFB9375691A4F9ADFA31A85E" author="Dawson, E. Y." box="[1227,1446,1560,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref6048" refString="Dawson, E. Y. (1948) New cacti of southern Mexico. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications: Occasional Papers 1: 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1948">Dawson (1948: 12)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB9375695E7F98EFBEDA83A" authority="(Lexarza 1825: 42) Romero-Gonzalez &amp; Carnevali (1999: 331)" authorityName="Romero-Gonzalez &amp; Carnevali" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Lexarza" baseAuthorityPageNumber="42" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[136,1146,1595,1622]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrobulbon">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB9375695E7F98EFE22A839" box="[136,437,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Cyrtopodium macrobulbon</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFB9375694ACF989FD10A83A" author="Lexarza, J." box="[451,647,1595,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refId="ref7134" refString="Lexarza, J. (1825) Novorum vegetabilium descriptiones, orchidianum opusculum. Martin Rivera, Mexico City, 43 pp." type="book" year="1825">Lexarza 1825: 42</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFB9375697FAF98EFBEDA83A" author="Romero-Gonzalez, G. A. &amp; Carnevali, G." box="[661,1146,1595,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" pagination="327 - 341" refId="ref7896" refString="Romero-Gonzalez, G. A. &amp; Carnevali, G. (1999) Notes on the species of Cyrtopodium (Cyrtopodiinae, Orchidaceae) from Florida, the Greater Antilles, Mexico, Central and northern South America. Harvard Papers in Botany 4: 327 - 341." type="journal article" year="1999">Romero-González &amp; Carnevali (1999: 331)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB9375691EBF98EFEE0A816" authority="Burt-Utley et al. (2011: 5)" authorityName="Burt-Utley" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="2011" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michoacana">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB9375691EBF98EFAFCA839" box="[1156,1387,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Hechtia michoacana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFB93756901FF989FEE0A816" author="Burt-Utley, K. &amp; Utley, J. F. &amp; Garcia-Mendoza, A." pageId="5" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref5877" refString="Burt-Utley, K., Utley, J. F. &amp; Garcia-Mendoza, A. (2011) Contributions toward a revision of Hechtia (Bromeliaceae, Pitcairnioideae). I. New and noteworthy species of Hechtia from Mexico. Phytoneuron 59: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2011">
Burt-Utley
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB9375695A1F9D5FE97A815" box="[206,256,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
. (2011: 5)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB9375694EBF9EAFCA4A815" authority="Diers (1979: 60)" authorityName="Diers" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1979" box="[388,819,1631,1658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Mammillaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beiselii">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB9375694EBF9EAFDE7A815" box="[388,624,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Mammillaria beiselii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFB937569718F9EAFCA4A815" author="Diers, L." box="[631,819,1631,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" pagination="57 - 60" refId="ref6334" refString="Diers, L. (1979) Mammillaria beiselii Diers spec. nov. Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten 30: 57 - 60." type="journal article" year="1979">Diers (1979: 60)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, species of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB9375696D8F9EAFAB3A815" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 286)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1753" box="[951,1316,1631,1658]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB9375696D8F9EAFBB0A815" box="[951,1063,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Tillandsia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFB937569140F9EAFAB3A815" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1071,1316,1631,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refId="ref7157" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 286)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and others. In this specialized habitat,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB9375694D7F931FD99A8F1" authorityName="Rosales &amp; Quirarte" authorityYear="2024" box="[440,526,1668,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sotoi">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB9375694D7F931FE5EA8F1" box="[440,457,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB9375694B7F931FD99A8F1" box="[472,526,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">sotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
uses the rock crevices or roots of associated species for germination and benefits from its proximity to the Pacific Ocean (
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB937569726F912FD08A8AD" box="[585,671,1703,1729]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="km" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 km</quantity>
as the crow flies), which provides optimal moisture conditions for the growth of plantlets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFB9375695D2F945FD18A93D" blockId="5.[136,1452,551,2090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB9375695D2F945FED4A966" bold="true" box="[189,323,1776,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Phenology:</emphasis>
—The plants start developing their inflorescences in summer, usually around July. They are in full bloom during late fall and early winter, from late November to mid-January. Fruits and seeds complete their ripening process between mid-January and mid-March.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFB9375695D2F8E9FE1EA646" blockId="5.[136,1452,551,2090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB9375695D2F8E9FEADA91A" bold="true" box="[189,314,1884,1910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Eponymy:</emphasis>
—The authors are honoured to name this species after Mr. Gerardo Soto
<collectingRegion id="4981F851FFB937569139F8EEFB29A919" box="[1110,1214,1883,1909]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
(Aquila,
<collectingRegion id="4981F851FFB937569049F8EEFA33A919" box="[1318,1444,1883,1909]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="137E2A36FFB9375695FFF8CAFF4EA9F6" box="[144,217,1919,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[220,1368,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gerardo Soto and Echeveria sotoi in calcareous xerophilous scrub with Cephalocereus nudus, Bursera denticulata, and Agave kristenii. Photograph: Jaime Quirarte." pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), a passionate nature lover who discovered this species back in 2013. He was kind enough to provide us with plants for study and cultivation and guide one of us (Jaime Quirarte) to their natural habitat. Moreover, he has contributed to the knowledge and protection of biodiversity in the Sierra-Costa region of
<collectingRegion id="4981F851FFB937569108F872FB71A98D" box="[1127,1254,1991,2017]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
, documenting the natural history of various animals (especially jaguars and other felines) and collecting seeds for the Comisión Nacional Forestal (CONAFOR).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A663BFFBA375595E7F814FC6BA9B7" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" startId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[185,1402,190,1927]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFBA375595E7F814FC6BA9B7" blockId="6.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFBA375595E7F814FE97A9DA" bold="true" box="[136,256,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFBA37559466F814FE35A9DB" authorityName="Rosales &amp; Quirarte" authorityYear="2024" box="[265,418,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sotoi">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFBA37559466F814FE35A9DB" box="[265,418,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="131">Echeveria sotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, B. Plant with inflorescence; C. Distal portion of a cincinnus; D, E. Leaf; F. Flower bud; G. Flower dissection; H. Calyx, nectary scales, and gynoecium; I. Calyx. Photographs: Jaime Quirarte.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A663BFFBB375495E7F814FCA4A9B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" startId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[186,1402,190,1928]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFBB375495E7F814FCA4A9B7" blockId="7.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFBB375495E7F814FF6AA9DA" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFBB3754946CF814FE0EA9DB" authorityName="Rosales &amp; Quirarte" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,409,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sotoi">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFBB3754946CF814FE0EA9DB" box="[259,409,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="132">Echeveria sotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in habitat. A. Plant with infrutescence; B. Plant with various branches; C. Plant with inclined stem; D. Plants with simple stems. E. Habitat. F. Panicle. Photographs: Jaime Quirarte.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A663BFFB4375B95E7F814FE64A9B7" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" startId="8.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[220,1368,190,1928]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFB4375B95E7F814FE64A9B7" blockId="8.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB4375B95E7F814FF6BA9DA" bold="true" box="[136,252,1953,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Gerardo Soto and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB4375B94C2F814FDD5A9DB" authorityName="Rosales &amp; Quirarte" authorityYear="2024" box="[429,578,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sotoi">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB4375B94C2F814FDD5A9DB" box="[429,578,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Echeveria sotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in calcareous xerophilous scrub with
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB4375B96C8F814FBE3A9DA" authorityName="Dawson" authorityYear="1948" box="[935,1140,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cephalocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudus">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB4375B96C8F814FBE3A9DA" box="[935,1140,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Cephalocereus nudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB4375B9110F817FAAAA9DA" authorityName="McVaugh &amp; Rzedowski" authorityYear="1965" box="[1151,1341,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB4375B9110F817FAAAA9DA" box="[1151,1341,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Bursera denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB4375B9000F814FF40A9B6" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kristenii">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB4375B9000F814FF40A9B6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">Agave kristenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photograph: Jaime Quirarte.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A663BFFB5375A95E7F814FB61A9B7" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" startId="9.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[185,1402,190,1928]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFB5375A95E7F814FB61A9B7" blockId="9.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB5375A95E7F814FF6AA9DA" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB5375A946DF814FE5FA9DA" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[258,456,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibbiflora">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB5375A946DF814FE5FA9DA" box="[258,456,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Echeveria gibbiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Mexico City. A. Mature rosette; B. Large population in volcanic outcrops; C. Pendulous cincinnus; D. Plant with developing inflorescence. Photographs: A and D by Daniel Vite, B by Javier Mera and C by Julio Segundo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFB6375995D2FF2BFE62AF00" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB6375995D2FF2BFE22AED4" bold="true" box="[189,437,158,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB6375994BDFF2BFD15AED4" authorityName="Rosales &amp; Quirarte" authorityYear="2024" box="[466,642,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sotoi">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB6375994BDFF2BFD15AED4" box="[466,642,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Echeveria sotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on rocky outcrops along a dirt road, which makes it susceptible to over-collection. Additionally, climate change and natural disasters such as landslides could have a severe impact on the ecological niche of the species. As calculated using GeoCAT (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFB6375996CAFF53FB0EAF6C" author="Bachman, S. &amp; Moat, J. &amp; Hill, A. &amp; de la Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B." box="[933,1177,230,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref5661" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A., de la Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011">
Bachman
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB637599175FF52FBD9AF6C" box="[1050,1102,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFB6375991C1FF52FA91AF6C" authorityName="Rosales &amp; Quirarte" authorityYear="2024" box="[1198,1286,231,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sotoi">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB6375991C1FF52FB28AF6C" box="[1198,1215,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB6375991BFFF52FA91AF6C" box="[1232,1286,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">sotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of 0.0 km
<superScript id="7C309BFBFFB637599495FEBFFD95AF74" attach="left" box="[506,514,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">2</superScript>
and an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of 8.0 km
<superScript id="7C309BFBFFB63759917EFEBFFB8EAF74" attach="left" box="[1041,1049,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">2</superScript>
(using
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB63759911DFEBFFB3AAF48" box="[1138,1197,266,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
cell width). Based on this information, the species should be categorized as Critically Endangered following the criteria B1ab (i,ii,v) + B2ab(i,ii,v) of the
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFB637599437FEE7FE66AF00" author="IUCN" box="[344,497,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" refId="ref6801" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed: 27 July 2023)." type="url" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFB6375995D2FEC3FA0AAFB4" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB6375995D2FEC3FDD0AFFC" bold="true" box="[189,583,374,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F3527623FFB63759970CFEC3FD42AFFC" box="[611,725,374,400]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
. Michoacán: municipio de Aquila, Risco Chino,
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al N de Huahua, sobre afloramientos de caliza,
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,
<date id="FFFB1073FFB6375997FAFE2FFCC6AFD8" box="[661,849,410,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" value="2023-01-27">27 January 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB637599634FE2EFC74AFD8" box="[859,995,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">S. Rosales 9</emphasis>
(IBUG!); municipio de Aquila,
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al S de La Parota, sobre la brecha de Playa El Zapote a Santiaguillo,
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFB637599600FE0BFC2FAFB5" box="[879,952,446,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFB1073FFB6375996ACFE0BFB17AFB4" box="[963,1152,446,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" value="2023-01-28">28 January 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFB6375991E5FE0AFAB6AFB4" box="[1162,1313,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">S. Rosales 10</emphasis>
(MEXU!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

753
data/03/EF/87/03EF87D4871CFFF9FF06FD8358DEF82E.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,753 @@
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<mods:namePart id="91808B31FCB6C04CF6BC1F0A1C904DE1">Martín-Bravo, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BF936C2871CFFFDFF06FD835EC1FD91" blockId="2.[136,948,564,591]" box="[136,948,564,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="D0B181AE871CFFFDFF06FD835EC1FD91" box="[136,948,564,591]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41871CFFFDFF06FD835FA7FD91" ID-CoL="C377F" authority="Patel RM &amp; Prajapati SR" authorityName="Patel RM &amp; Prajapati SR" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,722,564,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakhpatensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF06FD835CDBFD90" bold="true" box="[136,430,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Ochradenus lakhpatensis</emphasis>
Patel RM &amp; Prajapati SR
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFD53FD825E47FD91" box="[733,818,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157AB871CFFFDFD53FD825E47FD91" box="[733,818,565,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A47871CFFFDFCCCFD835EDEFD91" box="[834,939,564,590]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1934,1956]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1360,190,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[236,1355,208,1913]" captionTargetBox-2="[234,1352,190,1895]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@3.[228,1360,190,1910]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[222,1365,190,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@5.[234,1352,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Ochradenus lakhpatensis sp. nov.: Habitat (above) and habit (below)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Morphological details of Ochradenus lakhpatensis sp. nov.: A &amp; B. flowering and fruiting twigs, C. flower, D. calyx and disc (other flower parts were removed), E. ovary with disc and pedicel (other flower parts were removed), F. transversal cut of the ovary showing parietal placentation of ovules, G. mature dry fruit with pedicel, H. seeds." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Ochradenus lakhpatensis sp. nov.: A. different leaves representing the variability of shape and size, B. flowering twigs with pollinators (honeybees and ants), C. top view of mature fruit (note the 3-lobed section and open apex), D. different stages of fruit ripening." pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6549871CFFFDFF33FDEF5E63FC94" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF936C2871CFFFDFF33FDEF5E63FC94" blockId="2.[136,1451,600,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF33FDEF5C23FDAD" bold="true" box="[189,342,600,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis:―</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41871CFFFDFED8FDEF5F76FDAD" authorityName="Patel RM &amp; Prajapati SR" authorityYear="2024" box="[342,515,600,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakhpatensis">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFED8FDEF5F76FDAD" box="[342,515,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">O. lakhpatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41871CFFFDFCC1FDEF5E8DFDAD" authorityName="A. G. Mill. Leaf" authorityYear="1984" box="[847,1016,600,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harsusiticus">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFCC1FDEF5E8DFDAD" box="[847,1016,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">O. harsusiticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it differs by the pedicellate flowers (pedicels
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) and fruits (pedicels
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) (vs (sub-)sessile flowers and fruits in
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<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFB55FDCB58F3FD49" box="[1243,1414,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">O. harsusiticus</emphasis>
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), a higher number of stamens (15–18 vs c. 12), longer sepals (
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vs
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), wider fruits (
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vs (4–)
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) and open fruit apex (vs closed) (
<tableCitation id="C6C40379871CFFFDFD17FD735F9AFD01" box="[665,751,708,734]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,890,914]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of main morphological diagnostic characters distinguishing Ochradenus lakhpatensis sp. nov. from O. harsusiticus (measurements for the later species taken from Miller 1984)." pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Table 1</tableCitation>
). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41871CFFFDFC1AFD735931FD01" authorityName="Patel RM &amp; Prajapati SR" authorityYear="2024" box="[916,1092,708,734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakhpatensis">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFC1AFD735931FD01" box="[916,1092,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">O. lakhpatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41871CFFFDFF47FD5F5CDBFCDD" box="[201,430,744,770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF47FD5F5C27FCDD" box="[201,338,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Ochradenus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, other than
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41871CFFFDFDBDFD5F5FA8FCDD" authorityName="A. G. Mill. Leaf" authorityYear="1984" box="[563,733,744,770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harsusiticus">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFDBDFD5F5FA8FCDD" box="[563,733,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">O. harsusiticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by its low bushy spreading habit, distinctive gnarled (knobbly, rough, and twisted, especially with age) and woody base and branches, rosulate clusters of spathulate leaves, and fruits strongly 3-lobed in transversal section, gaping at the apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF39664A871CFFFDFF06FCCD5ECCFC69" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" startId="2.[136,224,890,914]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BF936C2871CFFFDFF06FCCD5ECCFC69" blockId="2.[136,1452,890,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF06FCCD5D8EFC4D" bold="true" box="[136,251,890,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of main morphological diagnostic characters distinguishing
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFB85FCCD5807FC4D" box="[1035,1394,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41871CFFFDFB85FCCD586CFC4D" authorityName="Patel &amp; Prajapati &amp; Martín-Bravo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1035,1305,890,914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakhpatensis" status="sp. nov.">Ochradenus lakhpatensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157AB871CFFFDFAAEFCCC5807FC4D" box="[1312,1394,891,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41871CFFFDFF06FC295C5FFC69" authorityName="A. G. Mill. Leaf" authorityYear="1984" box="[136,298,926,950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harsusiticus">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF06FC295C5FFC69" box="[136,298,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">O. harsusiticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(measurements for the later species taken from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33871CFFFDFCA4FC295ED8FC69" author="Miller, A. G." box="[810,941,926,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" pagination="491 - 504" refId="ref4269" refString="Miller, A. G. (1984) A revision of Ochradenus. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 41 (3): 491 - 504." type="journal article" year="1984">Miller 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF936C2871CFFFDFEFEFC675E8EF905" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFEFEFC675F35FC3B" bold="true" box="[368,576,976,996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41871CFFFDFEFEFC675C8DFC3C" authorityName="Patel &amp; Prajapati &amp; Martín-Bravo" authorityYear="2024" box="[368,504,976,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakhpatensis" status="sp. nov.">O. lakhpatensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157AB871CFFFDFE73FC665F35FC3B" box="[509,576,977,996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A75DFC871C0000FC16FC67580FFC3B" box="[920,1402,976,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41871CFFFDFC16FC67590DFC3C" authority="A. G. Mill. Leaf" authorityName="A. G. Mill. Leaf" authorityYear="1984" box="[920,1144,976,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harsusiticus">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFC16FC67590DFC3C" bold="true" box="[920,1144,976,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFC16FC675968FC3C" bold="true" box="[920,1053,976,995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">O. harsusiticus</emphasis>
A.G.Mill.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35763480871C0000FF1EFBB5580FFBE6" box="[144,1402,1026,1081]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76A75DFC871C0000FF1EFBB55C56FBE6" box="[144,291,1026,1081]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF1EFBA35C56FBF8" bold="true" box="[144,291,1044,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Leaf persistence</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FEFEFBB55E29FBE6" box="[368,860,1026,1081]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Present almost throughout the year, on young and mature (except dried) branches</td>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FC16FBB5580FFBE6" box="[920,1402,1026,1081]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">+ aphyllous, present on younger branches only</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35763480871C0000FF1EFBE0580FFBB4" box="[144,1402,1111,1131]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76A75DFC871C0000FF1EFBE05C56FBB4" box="[144,291,1111,1131]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF1EFBE05D87FBB5" bold="true" box="[144,242,1111,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Leaf shape</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FEFEFBE05E29FBB4" box="[368,860,1111,1131]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Obovate to spathulate</td>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FC16FBE0580FFBB4" box="[920,1402,1111,1131]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Narrowly elliptic to spathulate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35763480871C0000FF1EFB27580FFB7C" box="[144,1402,1168,1187]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76A75DFC871C0000FF1EFB275C56FB7C" box="[144,291,1168,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF1EFB275DAAFB7C" bold="true" box="[144,223,1168,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Leaf size</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FEFEFB275E29FB7C" box="[368,860,1168,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">3–20 (–30) × 1–1.5 (–3) mm</td>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FC16FB27580FFB7C" box="[920,1402,1168,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">3–10 × 1–1.5 (–3.5) mm, sometimes very reduced</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35763480871C0000FF1EFB7F580FFB03" box="[144,1402,1224,1244]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76A75DFC871C0000FF1EFB7F5C56FB03" box="[144,291,1224,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF1EFB7F5C7DFB04" bold="true" box="[144,264,1224,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Inflorescence</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FEFEFB7F5E29FB03" box="[368,860,1224,1244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Spine-tipped raceme, up to 6 cm in length, 4–15 flowered</td>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FC16FB7F580FFB03" box="[920,1402,1224,1244]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Spine-tipped spike, c. 4 cm in length, c. 5–8 flowered</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35763480871C0000FF1EFAB6580FFACA" box="[144,1402,1281,1301]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76A75DFC871C0000FF1EFAB65C56FACA" box="[144,291,1281,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF1EFAB65C60FACB" bold="true" box="[144,277,1281,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Flower pedicel</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FEFEFAB65E29FACA" box="[368,860,1281,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">1.5–2 mm</td>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FC16FAB6580FFACA" box="[920,1402,1281,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Flower (sub-)sessile</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35763480871C0000FF1EFA8D580FFA92" box="[144,1402,1338,1357]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76A75DFC871C0000FF1EFA8D5C56FA92" box="[144,291,1338,1357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF1EFA8D5DC2FA92" bold="true" box="[144,183,1338,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Disc</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FEFEFA8D5E29FA92" box="[368,860,1338,1357]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Single, often with raised collar around stamen</td>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FC16FA8D580FFA92" box="[920,1402,1338,1357]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Single, flat</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35763480871C0000FF1EFAC5580FFA59" box="[144,1402,1394,1414]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76A75DFC871C0000FF1EFAC55C56FA59" box="[144,291,1394,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF1EFAC55DB7FA5A" bold="true" box="[144,194,1394,1413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Sepal</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FEFEFAC55E29FA59" box="[368,860,1394,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">6 (–7), elliptic to obovate, 2–2.5 × 1–1.3 mm</td>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FC16FAC5580FFA59" box="[920,1402,1394,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">6, ovate to narrowly elliptical, 1.5–2 × (0.5) 0.8–1.4 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35763480871C0000FF1EFA1C580FFA60" box="[144,1402,1451,1471]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76A75DFC871C0000FF1EFA1C5C56FA60" box="[144,291,1451,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF1EFA1C5DA8FA61" bold="true" box="[144,221,1451,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Stamens</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FEFEFA1C5E29FA60" box="[368,860,1451,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">15–18</td>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FC16FA1C580FFA60" box="[920,1402,1451,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">c. 12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35763480871C0000FF1EFA53580FFA28" box="[144,1402,1508,1527]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76A75DFC871C0000FF1EFA535C56FA28" box="[144,291,1508,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF1EFA535D8AFA28" bold="true" box="[144,255,1508,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Capsule size</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FEFEFA535E29FA28" box="[368,860,1508,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">8–9 × 7.5–8.5 mm</td>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FC16FA53580FFA28" box="[920,1402,1508,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">(4–)5–6 mm broad, + as long as broad</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35763480871C0000FF1EF9AB580FF9EF" box="[144,1402,1564,1584]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76A75DFC871C0000FF1EF9AB5C56F9EF" box="[144,291,1564,1584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF1EF9AB5D9AF9EF" bold="true" box="[144,239,1564,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Fruit apex</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FEFEF9AB5E29F9EF" box="[368,860,1564,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Open</td>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FC16F9AB580FF9EF" box="[920,1402,1564,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Closed</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35763480871C0000FF1EF9E2580FF9B6" box="[144,1402,1621,1641]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76A75DFC871C0000FF1EF9E25C56F9B6" box="[144,291,1621,1641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF1EF9E25C71F9B7" bold="true" box="[144,260,1621,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Fruit pedicel</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FEFEF9E25E29F9B6" box="[368,860,1621,1641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">2–3 mm</td>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FC16F9E2580FF9B6" box="[920,1402,1621,1641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Fruit (sub-)sessile</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35763480871C0000FF1EF939580FF97D" box="[144,1402,1678,1698]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76A75DFC871C0000FF1EF9395C56F97D" box="[144,291,1678,1698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF1EF9395D9EF97E" bold="true" box="[144,235,1678,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Seed testa</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FEFEF9395E29F97D" box="[368,860,1678,1698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Minutely tessellate, more or less shiny</td>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FC16F939580FF97D" box="[920,1402,1678,1698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Smooth, not shiny</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35763480871C0000FF1EF971580FF905" box="[144,1402,1734,1754]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76A75DFC871C0000FF1EF9715C56F905" box="[144,291,1734,1754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF1EF9715D94F906" bold="true" box="[144,225,1734,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Seed size</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FEFEF9715E29F905" box="[368,860,1734,1754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">1.5–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm</td>
<td id="76A75DFC871C0000FC16F971580FF905" box="[920,1402,1734,1754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">1.4 × 1 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C35C6549871CFFF9FF33F8A35CA1FD0B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF936C2871CFFFDFF33F8A35870F88C" blockId="2.[136,1451,1812,2091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF33F8A35C69F8F1" bold="true" box="[189,284,1812,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Type:―</emphasis>
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.
</emphasis>
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,
<collectingCounty id="62984E4E871CFFFDFE6CF8A35FEAF8F1" box="[482,671,1812,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Kachchh district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACB8871CFFFDFD25F8A35E72F8F1" box="[683,775,1812,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Lakhpat</collectingMunicipality>
taluka,
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,
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,
<date id="FFF81002871CFFFDFA01F8A25C54F88C" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" value="2023-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EFBCE9EA871CFFFDFA01F8A25C54F88C" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" value="2023-01-22">22 January 2023</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26B35314871CFFFDFEA2F88F5C84F88D" box="[300,497,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Rohitkumar Patel</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B35314871CFFFDFD9BF88F5F89F88D" box="[533,764,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Sujitkumar Prajapati</collectorName>
0967 (
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:
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;
<typeStatus id="54FD8860871CFFFDFB8DF88F5916F88D" box="[1027,1123,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED57AE07871CFFFDFBE3F88E59C4F88C" box="[1133,1201,1849,1875]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12691" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12691" name="Botanical Survey of India, Arid Zone Circle" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">BSJO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED57AE07871CFFFDFB33F88E598FF88C" box="[1213,1274,1849,1875]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C2871CFFFDFF33F8EB5EAEF7F5" blockId="2.[136,1451,1812,2091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C9F871CFFFDFF33F8EB58D2F845" collectingDate="2008-02-24" collectionCode="GUIDE" collectorName="Rohitkumar Patel &amp; Bhuj" country="India" county="Kachchh district, Lakhpat" elevation="41" latitude="23.798288" location="Near Guneri village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="68.797226" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Gujarat">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871CFFFDFF33F8EB581CF8A8" bold="true" box="[189,1385,1884,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">
<typeStatus id="54FD8860871CFFFDFF33F8EB5F58F8A9" box="[189,557,1884,1910]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Additional material examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="54FD8860871CFFFDFDCFF8EB5FCEF8A9" box="[577,699,1884,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):―
<collectingCountry id="F3517652871CFFFDFD68F8EB5E49F8A9" box="[742,828,1884,1910]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4982F820871CFFFDFCC3F8EB5EDAF8A9" box="[845,943,1884,1910]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62984E4E871CFFFDFC4FF8EA587DF8A8" box="[961,1288,1884,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Kachchh district, Lakhpat</collectingCounty>
taluka:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E996019871CFFFDFAFBF8EA5C5BF845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87D4871CFFF9FF06FD8358DEF82E:8E996019871CFFFDFAFBF8EA5C5BF845" country="India" county="Kachchh district, Lakhpat" latitude="23.798288" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="68.797226" name="Near Guneri village" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Gujarat">Near Guneri village</location>
,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CBE9B27871CFFFDFD34F8365F82F844" box="[698,759,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="41.0">
<elevation id="006BD1F1871CFFFDFD34F8365F82F844" box="[698,759,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF81002871CFFFDFC8BF8365EA1F844" box="[773,980,1920,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" value="2008-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFBCE9EA871CFFFDFC8BF8365EA1F844" box="[773,980,1920,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" value="2008-02-24">24 February 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B35314871CFFFDFC6FF83759DDF845" box="[993,1192,1920,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Rohitkumar Patel</collectorName>
0135 (
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,
<collectorName id="26B35314871CFFFDFAEAF83758EAF845" box="[1380,1439,1920,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Bhuj</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C9F871CFFFDFF06F8135C95F83D" collectingDate="2022-01-16" collectionCode="GUIDE" collectorName="Rohitkumar Patel &amp; Sujitkumar Prajapati &amp; Bhuj" country="India" county="Kachchh district, Lakhpat" elevation="66" latitude="23.708511" location="Fulra-Dhareshi Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="68.825" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gujarat">
<location id="8E996019871CFFFDFF06F8135C09F861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87D4871CFFF9FF06FD8358DEF82E:8E996019871CFFFDFF06F8135C09F861" box="[136,380,1956,1982]" country="India" county="Kachchh district, Lakhpat" latitude="23.708511" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="68.825" name="Fulra-Dhareshi Road" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Gujarat">Fulra-Dhareshi Road</location>
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,
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,
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&amp;
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0823 (
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road,
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,
<quantity id="4CBE9B27871CFFFDFB39F87E5984F83C" box="[1207,1265,1993,2019]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="74.0">
<elevation id="006BD1F1871CFFFDFB39F87E5984F83C" box="[1207,1265,1993,2019]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="74.0">74 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FFF81002871CFFFDFB75F87E58D2F83C" box="[1275,1447,1992,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" value="2021-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBCE9EA871CFFFDFB75F87E58D2F83C" box="[1275,1447,1992,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" value="2021-03-14">14 March 2021</collectingDate>
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&amp;
<collectorName id="26B35314871CFFFDFEE1F85B5F22F7D9" box="[367,599,2028,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="94">Sujitkumar Prajapati</collectorName>
0615 (
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)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C9F871CFFFDFCD6F85B5EA2F7F5" collectingDate="2015-04-10" collectionCode="GUIDE" collectorName="Rohitkumar Patel &amp; Sujitkumar Prajapati &amp; Bhuj" country="India" county="Kachchh district, Lakhpat" elevation="100" latitude="23.52957" location="Baranda" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="68.68211" pageId="2" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gujarat">
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&amp;
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0313 (
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)
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF39664A871DFFFCFF06F8395EEBF87A" box="[136,926,1934,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="95" startId="3.[136,229,1934,1956]" targetBox="[228,1360,190,1910]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF936C2871DFFFCFF06F8395EEBF87A" blockId="3.[136,926,1934,1957]" box="[136,926,1934,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871DFFFCFF06F8395D8BF87B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1934,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871DFFFCFE8DF8385F33F87B" box="[259,582,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41871DFFFCFE8DF8385C82F87B" authorityName="Patel &amp; Prajapati &amp; Martín-Bravo" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,503,1935,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakhpatensis" status="sp. nov.">Ochradenus lakhpatensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157AB871DFFFCFE73F8385F33F87B" box="[509,582,1935,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: Habitat (above) and habit (below).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF39664A871AFFFBFF06F8165ED6F820" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[236,1355,208,1913]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF936C2871AFFFBFF06F8165ED6F820" blockId="4.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871AFFFBFF06F8165D8AF869" bold="true" box="[136,255,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Morphological details of
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871AFFFBFD8EF8165E3DF868" box="[512,840,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41871AFFFBFD8EF8165F80F869" authorityName="Patel &amp; Prajapati &amp; Martín-Bravo" authorityYear="2024" box="[512,757,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakhpatensis" status="sp. nov.">Ochradenus lakhpatensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157AB871AFFFBFD72F8155E3DF868" box="[764,840,1954,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A &amp; B. flowering and fruiting twigs, C. flower, D. calyx and disc (other flower parts were removed), E. ovary with disc and pedicel (other flower parts were removed), F. transversal cut of the ovary showing parietal placentation of ovules, G. mature dry fruit with pedicel, H. seeds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF39664A871BFFFAFF06F8375DAAF801" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" startId="5.[136,229,1920,1942]" targetBox="[234,1352,190,1895]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF936C2871BFFFAFF06F8375DAAF801" blockId="5.[136,1451,1920,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871BFFFAFF06F8375C74F84A" bold="true" box="[136,257,1920,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B932EAD0871BFFFAFE84F8375F20F84A" box="[266,597,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41871BFFFAFE84F8375F75F84A" authorityName="Patel &amp; Prajapati &amp; Martín-Bravo" authorityYear="2024" box="[266,512,1920,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakhpatensis" status="sp. nov.">Ochradenus lakhpatensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157AB871BFFFAFD87F8375F20F84A" box="[521,597,1920,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A. different leaves representing the variability of shape and size, B. flowering twigs with pollinators (honeybees and ants), C. top view of mature fruit (note the 3-lobed section and open apex), D. different stages of fruit ripening.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF33FF2A5CA1FD0B" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FF33FF2A5F14FF67" bold="true" box="[189,609,157,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
Morphological description:―
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FDAEFF2A5F14FF67" bold="true" box="[544,609,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Habit</emphasis>
</emphasis>
intricately branched, gnarled, low bushy spreading shrub up to
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tall.
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FF06FF755DB9FF03" bold="true" box="[136,204,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Stems</emphasis>
repeatedly branching in all directions, glabrous, divaricate, branchlets spine-tipped after drying of apex, the bark of young branches green, turning mustard yellow when mature, more or less flaking when old, longitudinally ruggedly ribbed when dry.
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FE32FEBD5F7EFEFB" bold="true" box="[444,523,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Leaves</emphasis>
present almost throughout the year, on young and old (except dried) branches, in alternate, both solitary and rosulate arrangements, often on short c.
<quantity id="4CBE9B278718FFF9FCF7FE995EA3FE97" box="[889,982,302,328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
branchlets, entire, sessile, fleshy, obovate to spathulate, 3–20 (–30) × 1–1.5 (–3) mm, wrinkled when dry.
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FCEFFEE65E8BFEB3" bold="true" box="[865,1022,337,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a terminal spine-tipped raceme, 4–15 flowered, loosely arranged, up to
<quantity id="4CBE9B278718FFF9FD8EFEC15F4EFE4F" box="[512,571,374,400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FDCBFEC25FD7FE4F" bold="true" box="[581,674,373,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Flowers</emphasis>
hermaphrodite, c.
<quantity id="4CBE9B278718FFF9FCFAFEC15EC0FE4F" box="[884,949,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide, on
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pedicels, subtended by a foliaceous bract, c.
<quantity id="4CBE9B278718FFF9FED3FE2D5CC9FE6B" box="[349,444,410,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FE4AFE2E5F7AFE6B" bold="true" box="[452,527,409,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Sepals</emphasis>
6 (–7), elliptic to obovate, 2–2.5 ×
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, incurved, brown when young, turning green when mature.
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FEE0FE095CD4FE07" bold="true" box="[366,417,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Disc</emphasis>
fleshy, orange-brownish to greenish-yellow, with a wavy margin, eccentrically surrounding the ovary, often raised centrally to form a collar-like rim around filaments.
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FC55FE565954FE23" bold="true" box="[987,1057,481,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Petals</emphasis>
6, ephemeral and early deciduous, limb c.
<quantity id="4CBE9B278718FFF9FF51FDB15C54FDFF" box="[223,289,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, white, linear with 1 or 2 basal teeth, sometimes lobed.
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FC59FDB1594CFDFF" bold="true" box="[983,1081,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Stamens</emphasis>
15–18, orange turning yellow at maturity, filaments c.
<quantity id="4CBE9B278718FFF9FE0AFD9D5CBFFD9B" box="[388,458,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, anthers oblong,
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.
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FC9BFD9D5E2EFD9B" bold="true" box="[789,859,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Ovary</emphasis>
with 3 carpels, each topped with a stigmatic tooth, unilocular, parietal placentation, wall glabrous.
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FD2BFDF95F97FDB7" bold="true" box="[677,738,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Fruit</emphasis>
a capsule, strongly 3-lobed in transversal section, ovoid, more or less as long as broad, 8–9 ×
<quantity id="4CBE9B278718FFF9FE63FDC55F02FD53" box="[493,631,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
, straw-coloured when mature, walls membranaceous, brittle, apex open, on
<quantity id="4CBE9B278718FFF9FF23FD215C7EFD6F" box="[173,267,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
pedicel, indehiscent.
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FD8DFD225F33FD70" bold="true" box="[515,582,661,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Seeds</emphasis>
reniform, 1.5–1.6 ×
<quantity id="4CBE9B278718FFF9FCBAFD215EDFFD6F" box="[820,938,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
, testa minutely tessellate, more or less shiny, blackish brown when mature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C65498718FFF9FF33FD6A5EFBFB2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF33FD6A5C5BFCC3" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FF33FD6A5C00FD28" bold="true" box="[189,373,733,759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Distribution:―</emphasis>
Endemic to the Indian state of
<collectingRegion id="4982F8208718FFF9FD4CFD695E6CFD27" box="[706,793,734,760]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
, known from five localities in the Kachchh district, Lakhpat taluka (
<figureCitation id="137D2A478718FFF9FF53FCB55C68FCC3" box="[221,285,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,470,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-103@1.[151,1436,470,1811]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of O. lakhpatensis sp. nov., indicating location in India, Gujarat and Kachchh district with detailed satellite view depicting the known populations within the Lakhpat taluka." pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF33FC925EE2FC0F" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FF33FC925C85FCE0" bold="true" box="[189,496,805,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Habitat and associates:―</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FE7EFC915FEAFC9F" authorityName="Patel &amp; Prajapati &amp; Martín-Bravo" authorityYear="2024" box="[496,671,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakhpatensis">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FE7EFC915FEAFC9F" box="[496,671,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">O. lakhpatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grow in arid, open scrub vegetation on moderate to gently undulated terrain, gravelly substratum with sodic laterite soil, associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FC0FFCFD5907FCBB" box="[897,1138,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aristida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscensionis">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FC0FFCFD5907FCBB" box="[897,1138,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Aristida adscensionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753:82),
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FA98FCFD5FCDFC56" authority="(Jones ex Roxb.) Schult. (1824: 458)" authorityName="Schult." authorityPageNumber="458" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cymbopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iwarancusa">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FA98FCFD5C7EFC57" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Cymbopogon iwarancusa</emphasis>
(Jones ex Roxb.) Schult. (1824:458)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FD49FCD959BCFC56" authority="Boiss. (1859: 131)" authorityName="Boiss." authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1859" box="[711,1225,878,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dactyloctenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scindicum">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FD49FCD95E81FC57" box="[711,1012,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Dactyloctenium scindicum</emphasis>
Boiss. (1859:131)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FB54FCD95C4EFC73" authority="Jacq. (1760: 19)" authorityName="Jacq." authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1760" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FB54FCD958DEFC57" box="[1242,1451,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Dodonaea viscosa</emphasis>
Jacq. (1760:19)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FEC1FC255E43FC72" authority="Haines (1914: 154)" authorityName="Haines" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1914" box="[335,822,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caducifolia">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FEC1FC255F24FC73" box="[335,593,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Euphorbia caducifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B338718FFF9FDD3FC255E43FC72" author="Haines, H. H." box="[605,822,914,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" refId="ref3847" refString="Haines, H. H. (1914) A new Euphorbia. Indian Forester 40 (4): 154." type="journal volume" year="1914">Haines (1914:154)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FCC9FC2558D2FC72" authority="B. Heyne ex Roth (1821: 357)" authorityName="Roth" authorityPageNumber="357" authorityYear="1821" box="[839,1447,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FCC9FC255943FC73" box="[839,1078,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Indigofera cordifolia</emphasis>
B. Heyne ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B338718FFF9FB6BFC2558D2FC72" author="Roth, A. W." box="[1253,1447,914,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" refId="ref4559" refString="Roth, A. W. (1821) Novae plantarum species praesertim Indiae orientalis. Ex collectione Benj. Heynii. Cum descriptionibus et observationibus. Voglerus, 412 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10723" type="book" year="1821">Roth (1821:357)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FF06FC015C28FC0F" box="[136,349,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenoplectus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FF06FC015C28FC0F" box="[136,349,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Schoenoplectus sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FE1AFC005EE6FC0F" authority="(Roth) Arn. (1836: 332)" authorityName="Arn." authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Roth" box="[404,915,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Taverniera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneifolia">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FE1AFC005FF1FC0F" box="[404,644,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Taverniera cuneifolia</emphasis>
(Roth) Arn. (1836:332)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF33FC6D5E3EFC2B" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,1372]" box="[189,843,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FF33FC6D5C2AFC2B" bold="true" box="[189,351,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Phenology:―</emphasis>
November to April (flowering and fruiting).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF33FC4A5EFBFB2F" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FF33FC4A5F67FBC8" bold="true" box="[189,530,1021,1047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Conservation Assessment:―</emphasis>
The species is known so far only from five populations from a relatively restricted area (Kachchh district, Lakhpat taluka;
<figureCitation id="137D2A478718FFF9FDB1FB955F0BFBE3" box="[575,638,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,470,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-103@1.[151,1436,470,1811]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of O. lakhpatensis sp. nov., indicating location in India, Gujarat and Kachchh district with detailed satellite view depicting the known populations within the Lakhpat taluka." pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), which implies that species range descriptors EOO and AOO are limited to
<quantity id="4CBE9B278718FFF9FF29FBF15C54FBBF" box="[167,289,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4759" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="247.59">247.59 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C339B8A8718FFF9FEAFFBF15C5CFB8B" attach="left" box="[289,297,1094,1108]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">2</superScript>
and 20.00 km
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, respectively. A total of approximately 1860 individuals have been censused, ranging between less than 50 (Fulra-Dhareshi road and Baranda populations) to more than 1500 (Umarsar population), where the species is locally common. However, the species faces severe threats affecting the area, extent and/or quality of the habitat due to coal and limestone mining, wind turbine installation and road construction. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FB72FB0558DEFB13" authorityName="Patel &amp; Prajapati &amp; Martín-Bravo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1276,1451,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakhpatensis">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FB72FB0558DEFB13" box="[1276,1451,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">O. lakhpatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is tentatively assessed here as “Endangered” [EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C65498718FFF9FF33FB4D5C1AFA83" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF33FB4D5C1AFA83" blockId="6.[136,1452,157,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FF33FB4D5C11FACB" bold="true" box="[189,356,1274,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Etymology:―</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the name of the taluka (a local unit of administrative division), where the
<typeStatus id="54FD88608718FFF9FF75FAA95C5EFAE7" box="[251,299,1310,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
locality and all the known populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FD73FAA95EDEFAE7" authorityName="Patel &amp; Prajapati &amp; Martín-Bravo" authorityYear="2024" box="[765,939,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakhpatensis">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FD73FAA95EDEFAE7" box="[765,939,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">O. lakhpatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are located (Lakhpat taluka, Kachchh district,
<collectingRegion id="4982F8208718FFF9FF06FAF55C6CFA83" box="[136,281,1346,1372]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Gujarat state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35176528718FFF9FEAAFAF55C17FA83" box="[292,354,1346,1372]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">India</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C65498718FFF9FF06FA3E58DEF82E" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF06FA3E5F65FA17" blockId="6.[136,1451,1417,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FF06FA3E5EECFA7B" bold="true" box="[136,921,1417,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
Identification key for the herein accepted species of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FC85FA3E5EECFA7B" ID-CoL="66FW" authorityName="Delile" authorityYear="1813" box="[779,921,1417,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FC85FA3E5EECFA7B" bold="true" box="[779,921,1417,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Ochradenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B338718FFF9FBD4FA3D5878FA7B" author="Abdallah, M. S." box="[1114,1293,1418,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" refId="ref3563" refString="Abdallah, M. S. (1967) The Resedaceae, A taxonomical revision of the family. Doctoral dissertation, Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool, Wageningen, 124 pp." type="book" year="1967">Abdallah, 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B338718FFF9FA95FA3D58D2FA7B" author="Miller, A. G." box="[1307,1447,1418,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" pagination="491 - 504" refId="ref4269" refString="Miller, A. G. (1984) A revision of Ochradenus. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 41 (3): 491 - 504." type="journal article" year="1984">Miller 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B338718FFF9FF06FA195F7DFA17" author="Martin-Bravo, S. &amp; Amini Rad, M." box="[136,520,1454,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" pagination="84 - 86" refId="ref4117" refString="Martin-Bravo, S. &amp; Amini Rad, M. (2010) Ochradenus arabicus (Resedaceae), a new record for the flora of Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 16 (1): 84 - 86." type="journal article" year="2010">Martín-Bravo &amp; Amini Rad, 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<key id="FFD761F38718FFF9FF06FA4558DEF82E" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<keyStep id="30B22E678718FFF9FF06FA4558DEF9FB" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF06FA4558DEF9D8" blockId="6.[136,1451,1522,2034]" box="[136,1451,1522,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30B795F78718FFF9FF06FA4558DEF9D8" box="[136,1451,1522,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
1. Fruit oblong-ovoid to ellipsoid, at least 1.5 as long as broad; fruit pedicels
<quantity id="4CBE9B278718FFF9FC11FA455E84F9D7" box="[927,1009,1522,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
; stamens up to 80 ..........................................2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF06F9B858DEF9FB" blockId="6.[136,1451,1522,2034]" box="[136,1451,1551,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30B795F78718FFF9FF06F9B858DEF9FB" box="[136,1451,1551,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
- Fruit globose or ovoid-globose, less than 1.5 as long as broad; fruit pedicels
<quantity id="4CBE9B278718FFF9FC3FF9B85976F9FB" box="[945,1027,1551,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 mm</quantity>
; stamens up to 18 .......................................4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E678718FFF9FF06F99B58DEF948" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF06F99B58DEF980" blockId="6.[136,1451,1522,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30B795F78718FFF9FF06F99B58DEF980" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
2. Stamens 12–14; racemes up to
<quantity id="4CBE9B278718FFF9FE70F99B5F58F99E" box="[510,557,1580,1602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long; branches whitish or pale brown, with surface flaking on older branches; leaves solitary and in fascicles ..........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FC62F9FF599CF980" ID-CoL="48DHR" authority="Abdallah" authorityName="Abdallah" box="[1004,1257,1608,1631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="randonioides">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FC62F9FF59FFF981" bold="true" box="[1004,1162,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">O. randonioides</emphasis>
Abdallah
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="F35176528718FFF9FB7AF9FE5832F980" box="[1268,1351,1609,1631]" name="Somalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Somalia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35176528718FFF9FADFF9FE58D0F980" box="[1361,1445,1609,1631]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF06F9D158DEF948" blockId="6.[136,1451,1522,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30B795F78718FFF9FF06F9D158DEF948" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
- Stamens 17–80; racemes up to
<quantity id="4CBE9B278718FFF9FD8AF9D25F35F9A4" box="[516,576,1637,1659]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
long; branches green or yellowish green, with surface wrinkled on older branches; leaves solitary ................................................................................................................................................................................................3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E678718FFF9FF06F92858DFF8D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF06F92858DFF90D" blockId="6.[136,1451,1522,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30B795F78718FFF9FF06F92858DFF90D" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
3. Seeds with tuberculate-papillose, dull testa; stamens c. 25; inflorescence glabrous to glandular-pubescent, lax to dense................. ............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FD2EF90B597EF90D" ID-CoL="48DHV" authority="(O. Schwartz) Abdallah" authorityName="Abdallah" baseAuthorityName="O. Schwartz" box="[672,1035,1723,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spartioides">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FD2EF90B5E5DF90E" bold="true" box="[672,808,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">O. spartioides</emphasis>
(O.Schwartz) Abdallah
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="F35176528718FFF9FB98F90B592BF90E" box="[1046,1118,1724,1745]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35176528718FFF9FBE6F90B59D3F90E" box="[1128,1190,1724,1745]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Oman</collectingCountry>
; including
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FA9EF90B58D3F90D" ID-CoL="48DHM" authority="Thulin" authorityName="Thulin" box="[1296,1446,1724,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gifrii">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FA9EF90B5828F90E" box="[1296,1373,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">O. gifrii</emphasis>
Thulin
</taxonomicName>
]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF06F96E58DFF8D4" blockId="6.[136,1451,1522,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30B795F78718FFF9FF06F96E58DFF8D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
- Seeds with smooth, glossy testa; stamens up to 80; inflorescence glabrous, lax ................................................................................. ..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FE5BF9425FF5F8D4" ID-CoL="48DHJ" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[469,640,1781,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucheri">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FE5BF9425F4BF8D4" bold="true" box="[469,574,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">O. aucheri</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
[SE Arabian Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F35176528718FFF9FCE5F9415EE1F8D4" box="[875,916,1782,1803]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Iran</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry id="F35176528718FFF9FC3FF9425973F8D4" box="[945,1030,1781,1803]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
; including
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FBE1F94158D3F8D4" authority="(Boiss.) Abdallah" authorityName="Abdallah" baseAuthorityName="Boiss." box="[1135,1446,1781,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochradenii">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FBE1F9415980F8D5" box="[1135,1269,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">O. ochradenii</emphasis>
(Boiss.) Abdallah
</taxonomicName>
]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E678718FFF9FF06F8A558DEF8BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF06F8A558DEF89A" blockId="6.[136,1451,1522,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30B795F78718FFF9FF06F8A558DEF89A" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
4. Ripe fruit baccate (with fleshy walls), white or reddish when dry; shrub with frequently struggling habit; seeds with minutely papillose testa ..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FD4FF8985E03F89A" ID-CoL="48DHK" authority="Delile" authorityName="Delile" authorityYear="1813" box="[705,886,1839,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baccatus">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FD4FF8985E43F89A" bold="true" box="[705,822,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">O. baccatus</emphasis>
Delile
</taxonomicName>
[NE Africa, SW Asia; including
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FB3DF89858D3F89A" ID-CoL="48DHT" authority="A. G. Mill." authorityName="A. G. Mill." box="[1203,1446,1839,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socotranus">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FB3DF898584FF89A" box="[1203,1338,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">O. socotranus</emphasis>
A.G. Mill.
</taxonomicName>
]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF06F8FB58DEF8BD" blockId="6.[136,1451,1522,2034]" box="[136,1451,1868,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30B795F78718FFF9FF06F8FB58DEF8BD" box="[136,1451,1868,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">- Ripe fruit papery, yellow or straw-coloured; shrub with spinescent habit; seeds with smooth or minutely tessellate testa..............5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E678718FFF9FF06F8DF58DEF844" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF06F8DF58DEF8A1" blockId="6.[136,1451,1522,2034]" box="[136,1451,1896,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30B795F78718FFF9FF06F8DF58DEF8A1" box="[136,1451,1896,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
5. Leaves linear; fruit round in transverse section.......
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FD30F8DF5917F8A0" ID-CoL="48DHH" authority="Chaudhary, Hillc. &amp; A. G. Mill." authorityName="Chaudhary, Hillc. &amp; A. G. Mill." box="[702,1122,1896,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FD30F8DF5E45F8A1" bold="true" box="[702,816,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">O. arabicus</emphasis>
Chaudhary, Hillc. &amp; A.G. Mill.
</taxonomicName>
[C, S Arabian Peninsula, SE
<collectingCountry id="F35176528718FFF9FAF2F8DE58D0F8A1" box="[1404,1445,1897,1918]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Iran</collectingCountry>
]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF06F83158DEF844" blockId="6.[136,1451,1522,2034]" box="[136,1451,1925,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30B795F78718FFF9FF06F83158DEF844" box="[136,1451,1925,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">- Leaves narrowly elliptic to spathulate; fruit clearly lobed in transverse section ...............................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B22E678718FFF9FF06F81558DEF82E" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF06F81558DFF80A" blockId="6.[136,1451,1522,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30B795F78718FFF9FF06F81558DFF80A" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
6. Flower pedicel
<quantity id="4CBE9B278718FFF9FEE6F8155CB9F867" box="[360,460,1954,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, up to
<quantity id="4CBE9B278718FFF9FD82F8155F36F867" box="[524,579,1954,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in fruit; stamens 15–18; fruit
<quantity id="4CBE9B278718FFF9FCEDF8155EA3F867" box="[867,982,1954,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
wide, with apex gaping ....................................... ..........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FC3BF8085832F80B" ID-CoL="C377F" authority="Patel RM &amp; Prajapati SR" authorityName="Patel RM &amp; Prajapati SR" authorityYear="2024" box="[949,1351,1983,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lakhpatensis">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FC3BF808593AF80A" bold="true" box="[949,1103,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">O. lakhpatensis</emphasis>
Patel RM &amp; Prajapati SR
</taxonomicName>
[W
<collectingCountry id="F35176528718FFF9FAFFF80858D0F80A" box="[1393,1445,1983,2005]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">India</collectingCountry>
]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C28718FFF9FF06F86B58DEF82E" blockId="6.[136,1451,1522,2034]" box="[136,1451,2011,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30B795F78718FFF9FF06F86B58DEF82E" box="[136,1451,2011,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
- Flower and fruits (sub-)sessile; stamens c. 12; fruit (4–)
<quantity id="4CBE9B278718FFF9FD66F86B5E4DF82E" box="[744,824,2012,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
wide, with apex closed ...........
<taxonomicName id="4C464D418718FFF9FBEFF86B582EF82D" ID-CoL="48DHN" authority="A. G. Mill." authorityName="A. G. Mill. Leaf" authorityYear="1984" box="[1121,1371,2011,2034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Resedaceae" genus="Ochradenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harsusiticus">
<emphasis id="B932EAD08718FFF9FBEFF86B5983F82E" bold="true" box="[1121,1270,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">O. harsusiticus</emphasis>
A.G.Mill.
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="F35176528718FFF9FAE8F86B58D0F82E" box="[1382,1445,2012,2033]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Oman</collectingCountry>
]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="7DCC86755FBA861CA3B078852833288F">A new species of Trixis (Nassauvieae, Asteraceae) from the Center of Plant Diversity of Cabo Frio, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E09AA7EFF862487C775AB236A0D85161">Monge, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21D9E25BB40D793B73D1EBACD0389261">Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, UFU, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil. &amp; Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FBC27A35DB2F59294B720E73669816B">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. &amp; Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, JBRJ, Rio de janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8803457EFA84D1F9C271286F03C74116" type="email">mariana.saav@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<paragraph id="8BE9584B0A377871FF093245FC96FCC0" blockId="1.[136,771,845,872]" box="[136,771,845,872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
<heading id="D0A1EF270A377871FF093245FC96FCC0" box="[136,771,845,872]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5623C80A377871FF093245FD89FCC0" ID-CoL="5969P" authority="Saavedra &amp; M.Monge" authorityName="Saavedra &amp; M. Monge" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,540,845,872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trixis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FF093245FE8DFCC0" bold="true" box="[136,280,845,872]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Trixis salina</emphasis>
Saavedra &amp; M.Monge
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FDA63246FD14FCC0" bold="true" box="[551,641,846,872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21139220A377871FDA63246FD14FCC0" box="[551,641,846,872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="136D44CE0A377871FD113245FD6FFCC0" box="[656,762,845,872]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1987,2009]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-3="6.[136,229,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1374,218,1865]" captionTargetBox-1="[221,1375,203,1951]" captionTargetBox-2="[179,1408,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,190,1467]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[194,1393,187,1891]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@4.[191,1397,190,1963]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@5.[179,1408,190,1928]" captionTargetId-3="figure-23@6.[151,1436,190,1467]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Trixis salina. A. Reproductive branch. B. Detail of the abaxial side of the leaf. C. Detail of the capitulum. D. Detail of the receptaculum. E. Detail of the outer involucral bract. F. Detail of the intermediate involucral bract. G. Detail of the inner involucral bract. H. Flower. I. Detail of an open corolla with androecium and gynoecium. J. Detail of an open corolla. K. Detail of androecium and gynoecium. L. Anthers. M. Style. N. Cypsela. Drawing by Maria Alice Rezende." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Trixis salina in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Trixis salina. A. Reproductive branch. B. Shrubby restinga and habit. C. Detail of the capitula. D. Lateral view of the capitula. E. Habit. F. Detail of vegetative structures. G. View of the ravine of the Foca’s Beach. H. Rocky and sandy environment of the Prainha Beach populations of. I. Ravine environment. (Images A, G G.H.Shimizu; B–D C.N.Fraga; E, F, H, I M.Monge)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Microcharacters of Trixis salina from scanning electron micrography. A. Sericeous and glandular trichomes with neck on branches. B. Young leaf on abaxial side with dense sericeous trichomes. C. Developed leaf on abaxial side with sericeous trichomes. D. Developed leaf on adaxial side with long strigose and long-stalked glandular trichomes. E. Detail of long-stalked glandular trichome. F. Detail of long flagellate-septate trichomes. G. Detail of pubescent corolla lobe. H. Detail of the inner side of the corolla tube, with flagellate-septate trichomes and striate surface. I. Pollen grains. J. Basal anther appendage. K. Details of truncate and pennicelate branches of the style. L. Detail of the stylopodium base." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878543" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878545" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878547" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878549" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13878543/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13878545/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13878547/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13878549/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BE9584B0A377871FF09329AFD69FC63" blockId="1.[136,1451,914,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FF09329AFF2FFC0F" bold="true" box="[136,186,914,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B3E52160A377871FF56329BFD6DFC63" collectingDate="2016-08-10" collectionCode="M, HUFU, S, INPA, MO" collectorName="Armacao dos Buzios" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" specimenCode="UEC195358" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34118DB0A377871FF56329BFEA6FC00" box="[215,307,915,936]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499296A90A377871FEBF329AFE47FC00" box="[318,466,914,936]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26A33D9D0A377871FE5D329BFD39FC00" box="[476,684,914,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Armação dos Búzios</collectorName>
, Foca’s Beach, on rocks, near breakwater,
<date id="FFE87E8B0A377871FBD6329AFB50FC00" box="[1111,1221,914,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="2016-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFAC87630A377871FBD6329AFB50FC00" box="[1111,1221,914,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="2016-08-10">08.10.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FB53329BFA3EFC0F" box="[1234,1451,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FB53329BFB7CFC00" box="[1234,1257,915,936]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Monge et al. 3349
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EDE6E90A377871FF4532BEFE88FC64" box="[196,285,950,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FEA732BEFEFAFC63" box="[294,367,950,971]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" name="Universidade Federal de Uberlândia" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">HUFU</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54EDE6E90A377871FEFD32BEFE5BFC64" box="[380,462,950,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF0F0300A377871FE5632BEFDC3FC64" box="[471,598,950,972]" collectionCode="UEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">UEC195358</specimenCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FDE232BEFDE0FC63" box="[611,629,950,971]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FD0432BFFD28FC64" box="[645,701,951,972]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FD4632BEFD67FC63" box="[711,754,950,971]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9584B0A377871FF0932FCFE31F8AB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1012,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FF0932FCFF46FBA6" bold="true" box="[136,211,1012,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Shrub</emphasis>
, up to
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A377871FE9B32FCFEF5FBA7" box="[282,352,1012,1039]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
, succulent, or slightly succulent.
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FD4832FCFCACFBA6" bold="true" box="[713,825,1012,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Branches</emphasis>
pendent, sometimes tangle, cylindrical, striate, wingless, sparsely sericeous, or sericeous, long-stalked glandular trichomes, whitish, glabrescent, apex and lateral buds densely sericeous, or velutinous, whitish.
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FD8D3534FDCBFBFE" bold="true" box="[524,606,1084,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate, persistent, petiolate, petiole (2)6–9(15) mm long, auriculate or not, lamina (2.5)3–10 × (1.2)1.6–3.2(3.7) cm, elliptic, or broadly elliptic, or rarely spathulate, or obcymbiform, base attenuate, margins flat or revolute, rolled, apex acute, or mucronulate, or rarely squarrose, discolor; abaxial surface sericeous, or sparsely sericeous, or velutinous, or in tufts of villose trichomes, long-stalked glandular trichomes, stomata present; adaxial surface strigose, with long hairs, long-stalked glandular trichomes, stomata absent; venation eucamptodromous, prominent abaxially, flat adaxially.
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FC8E35F8FC38FAA2" bold="true" box="[783,941,1264,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Inflorescence</emphasis>
apical and axillary, capitula isolated or in helicoid cymes.
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FEC7341CFE3BFA86" bold="true" box="[326,430,1300,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Capitula</emphasis>
long or short pedunculate, peduncle 2–10(17) mm long, sub-involucral bracts 7–13(19) mm long, 1–3, leafy; involucre campanulate,
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A377871FD113430FD69FAFB" box="[656,764,1336,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
long, 3 series, 19–20 bracts, green; outer series, bracts 4.3– 6.5 ×
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A377871FF4D3454FEC3FADF" box="[204,342,1372,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, or obovate, or oblanceolate, or spathulate, margins ciliate, apex acute, surface sericeous, long flagellate-septate trichomes, glandular long-stalked trichomes; 1–2 inner series, bracts 7–10(12) ×
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A377871FAB13488FA32FA33" box="[1328,1447,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.0">2–3.2 mm</quantity>
, obovate, or oblanceolate, margins ciliate, apex acute, surface sericeous, long flagellate-septate trichomes, glandular long-stalked trichomes.
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FE1A34C0FD89FA4A" bold="true" box="[411,540,1480,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Receptacle</emphasis>
plane, pilose.
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FD4634C0FCB3FA4A" bold="true" box="[711,806,1480,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Flowers</emphasis>
ca. 21–22, isomorphic, bisexual, corolla bilabiate,
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A377871FAF534C0FF21F9AF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, or whitish, tube
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A377871FD9234E4FDE7F9AF" box="[531,626,1516,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, inner surface striate, pubescent, flagellate-septate trichomes, inner lobes free, 2-toothed,
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A377871FE033718FE63F983" box="[386,502,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, apically pubescent, flagellate-septate trichomes, outer lobes fused, 3-toothed, limb
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A377871FF40373CFE88F9E7" box="[193,285,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long, apically pubescent, flagellate-septate trichomes, glabrescent; filament
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A377871FBED373CFB54F9E7" box="[1132,1217,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, anther
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A377871FAD1373CFA39F9E7" box="[1360,1452,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, calcarate, calcar
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A377871FE073750FD9BF9DB" box="[390,526,1624,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
long, smooth, apical appendage
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A377871FC033750FC4CF9DB" box="[898,985,1624,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, elliptic, glabrous, green (young) or yellow (developed); basal stylar node present, rounded, style branches
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A377871FC213774FC63F93F" box="[928,1014,1660,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
long, apex truncate, penicellate, with a crown of trichomes, branches
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A377871FE5637A8FDDCF913" box="[471,585,1696,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FD0F37A8FD6CF912" bold="true" box="[654,761,1696,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Cypselae</emphasis>
cylindric or fusiform,
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A377871FC7537A8FBCAF913" box="[1012,1119,1696,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
long, apically constrict, long-stalked glandular trichomes, pappus 5–7(9) mm long, bristles, cylindric, barbellate, cream, pale, deciduous.
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FAE037CCFA39F976" bold="true" box="[1377,1452,1732,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Pollen</emphasis>
grains prolate, verrucose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9584B0A377872FF3C3604FE44FEA8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1012,2083]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,2087]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FF3C3604FD5CF88E" bold="true" box="[189,713,1804,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
Aditional Specimens Examined (
<typeStatus id="54EDE6E90A377871FDC73604FD54F88E" box="[582,705,1804,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B3E52160A377871FD6A3604FC3DF8E2" collectingDate="2016-08-10" collectionCode="M, UEC, S" collectorName="Monge" country="Brazil" county="Armacao" location="Foca's" municipality="Buzios" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectingCountry id="F34118DB0A377871FD6A3604FCC3F88E" box="[747,854,1804,1830]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499296A90A377871FCE03604FB9EF88E" box="[865,1035,1804,1830]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="628820C70A377871FB943604FBE9F88E" box="[1045,1148,1804,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Armação</collectingCounty>
dos
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DC2310A377871FB353604FA90F88E" box="[1204,1285,1804,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Búzios</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E890E900A377871FA903604FACFF88E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE95D0A377877FF093245FBB3FF75:8E890E900A377871FA903604FACFF88E" box="[1297,1370,1804,1830]" country="Brazil" county="Armacao" municipality="Buzios" name="Foca's" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Foca’s</location>
beach, on rocks, near breakwater,
<date id="FFE87E8B0A377871FE373638FDBCF8E2" box="[438,553,1840,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="2016-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFAC87630A377871FE373638FDBCF8E2" box="[438,553,1840,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="2016-08-10">8.10.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FDB53639FCB0F8E2" box="[564,805,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FDB53639FDDAF8E2" box="[564,591,1841,1866]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A33D9D0A377871FDD83639FD32F8E2" box="[601,679,1841,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Monge</collectorName>
et al. 3349
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FCB43638FCE3F8E2" box="[821,886,1840,1866]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FC043638FC0CF8E2" box="[901,921,1840,1866]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E52160A377871FC373638FDBCF8C6" collectingDate="2018-01-16" collectionCode="I, G, HUFU" collectorName="Costa" country="Brazil" location="Ferradura's" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1">
estrada marginal,
<location id="8E890E900A377871FBFC3638FB69F8E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE95D0A377877FF093245FBB3FF75:8E890E900A377871FBFC3638FB69F8E2" box="[1149,1276,1840,1866]" country="Brazil" name="Ferradura's" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Ferradura’s</location>
beach restinga,
<date id="FFE87E8B0A377871FF09365CFE9CF8C6" box="[136,265,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="2018-01-16">
<collectingDate id="EFAC87630A377871FF09365CFE9CF8C6" box="[136,265,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="2018-01-16">16.01.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FE92365CFE22F8C6" box="[275,439,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FE92365CFEB5F8C6" box="[275,288,1876,1902]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FEA5365CFEAEF8C6" box="[292,315,1876,1902]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A33D9D0A377871FEC4365CFE13F8C6" box="[325,390,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Costa</collectorName>
964
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FE47365CFD88F8C6" box="[454,541,1876,1902]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" name="Universidade Federal de Uberlândia" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">HUFU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E52160A377871FDB5365CFC90F83A" collectingDate="2018-11-26" collectionCode="M, P, HUFU" collectorName="Monge &amp; Volet" country="Brazil" location="Ferradura's" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E890E900A377871FDB5365CFD21F8C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE95D0A377877FF093245FBB3FF75:8E890E900A377871FDB5365CFD21F8C6" box="[564,692,1876,1902]" country="Brazil" name="Ferradura's" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Ferradura’s</location>
beach, rocky coast facing the sea, near the trail end, right side of the beach,
<date id="FFE87E8B0A377871FF573670FEC3F83A" box="[214,342,1912,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="2018-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFAC87630A377871FF573670FEC3F83A" box="[214,342,1912,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="2018-11-26">26.11.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FEDE3671FD08F83A" box="[351,669,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FEDE3671FEEFF83A" box="[351,378,1913,1938]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A33D9D0A377871FE023671FE44F83A" box="[387,465,1913,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Monge</collectorName>
&amp; D.
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FD8D3671FD8AF83A" box="[524,543,1913,1938]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A33D9D0A377871FDA63670FDCAF83A" box="[551,607,1912,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Volet</collectorName>
3465
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FD2B3670FD68F83A" box="[682,765,1912,1938]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" name="Universidade Federal de Uberlândia" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">HUFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E52160A377871FC8E3670FB84F81E" collectingDate="2018-11-26" collectionCode="M, P, HUFU, UEC" collectorName="Monge &amp; Volet" country="Brazil" location="Ferradura's" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1">
idem, between restinga and the rocky coast, coast trail on the right side of the beach,
<date id="FFE87E8B0A377871FE0E3694FD84F81E" box="[399,529,1948,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="2018-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFAC87630A377871FE0E3694FD84F81E" box="[399,529,1948,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="2018-11-26">26.XI.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FD9C3695FCF4F81E" box="[541,865,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FD9C3695FDADF81E" box="[541,568,1949,1974]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A33D9D0A377871FDC33695FD05F81E" box="[578,656,1949,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Monge</collectorName>
&amp; D.
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FD4C3695FD75F81E" box="[717,736,1949,1974]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A33D9D0A377871FD6B3694FCB7F81E" box="[746,802,1948,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Volet</collectorName>
3471
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FCF13694FC54F81E" box="[880,961,1948,1974]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" name="Universidade Federal de Uberlândia" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">HUFU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FC4D3694FB9CF81E" box="[972,1033,1948,1974]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E52160A377871FB9D3694FE63F872" collectingDate="1979-11-01" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Martinelli" country="Brazil" location="Brava's" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" specimenCode="RB199417" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E890E900A377871FB9D3694FBE7F81E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE95D0A377877FF093245FBB3FF75:8E890E900A377871FB9D3694FBE7F81E" box="[1052,1138,1948,1974]" country="Brazil" name="Brava's" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Brava’s</location>
beach restinga,
<date id="FFE87E8B0A377871FAA63694FA32F81E" box="[1319,1447,1948,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="1979-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFAC87630A377871FAA63694FA32F81E" box="[1319,1447,1948,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="1979-11-01">11.01.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FF0936C8FECDF872" box="[136,344,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FF0936C8FF0AF872" box="[136,159,1984,2010]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A33D9D0A377871FF2836C8FE8EF872" box="[169,283,1984,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Martinelli</collectorName>
5602
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF0F0300A377871FEE736C8FE7FF872" box="[358,490,1984,2010]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">RB199417</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E52160A377871FD8036C8FC30F856" collectingDate="1999-06-25" collectingDateMax="2014-03-23" collectingDateMin="1999-06-25" collectionCode="M, UEC" collectorName="D. Fernandes &amp; Monge" country="Brazil" county="Jose Goncalves Beach" location="Pontal do Atalaia" municipality="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" specimenCode="RB340307" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="628820C70A377871FD8036C8FD6DF872" box="[513,760,1984,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">José Gonçalves Beach</collectingCounty>
restinga,
<date id="FFE87E8B0A377871FCE236C8FC76F873" box="[867,995,1984,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="1999-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFAC87630A377871FCE236C8FC76F873" box="[867,995,1984,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="1999-06-25">25.06.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FC6F36C9FB23F872" box="[1006,1206,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
<collectorName id="26A33D9D0A377871FC6F36C9FB12F872" box="[1006,1159,1984,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">D. Fernandes</collectorName>
237
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF0F0300A377871FB4536C8FADCF872" box="[1220,1353,1984,2010]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">RB340307</specimenCode>
!).
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DC2310A377871FADD36C8FF7FF856" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Arraial do Cabo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E890E900A377871FF7436ECFE2FF856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE95D0A377877FF093245FBB3FF75:8E890E900A377871FF7436ECFE2FF856" box="[245,442,2020,2046]" country="Brazil" county="Jose Goncalves Beach" municipality="Arraial do Cabo" name="Pontal do Atalaia" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Pontal do Atalaia</location>
,
<date id="FFE87E8B0A377871FE4736ECFDD3F856" box="[454,582,2020,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="2014-03-23">
<collectingDate id="EFAC87630A377871FE4736ECFDD3F856" box="[454,582,2020,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="2014-03-23">23.03.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FDD336EDFCD3F856" box="[594,838,2020,2046]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FDD336EDFDF8F856" box="[594,621,2021,2046]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A33D9D0A377871FDF936EDFD53F856" box="[632,710,2021,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Monge</collectorName>
et al. 2749
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FCD736ECFC0DF856" box="[854,920,2020,2046]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E52160A377871FC3036ECFE82F78A" collectingDate="2016-08-22" collectingDateMax="2014-03-23" collectingDateMin="1999-06-25" collectionCode="M, B, Z, UEC" collectorName="Vigna" country="Brazil" county="Jose Goncalves Beach" location="Monge" municipality="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1">
idem,
<date id="FFE87E8B0A377871FC7636ECFBEDF856" box="[1015,1144,2020,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="2016-08-22">
<collectingDate id="EFAC87630A377871FC7636ECFBEDF856" box="[1015,1144,2020,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="2016-08-22">22.08.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FB0536EDFF55F78A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FB0536EDFB0AF856" box="[1156,1183,2021,2046]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E890E900A377871FB2B36EDFB6DF856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE95D0A377877FF093245FBB3FF75:8E890E900A377871FB2B36EDFB6DF856" box="[1194,1272,2021,2046]" country="Brazil" name="Monge" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Monge</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FA9D36EDFAA5F856" box="[1308,1328,2021,2046]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FAB536EDFADDF856" box="[1332,1352,2021,2046]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FACA36EDFACAF856" box="[1355,1375,2021,2046]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A33D9D0A377871FAEA36EDFA39F856" box="[1387,1452,2021,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Vigna</collectorName>
3283
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FF533900FE85F78A" box="[210,272,2056,2082]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E52160A377872FEA43900FE10FF10" collectingDate="2010-10-08" collectionCode="M, C, N, K" collectorName="Saavedra &amp; Fraga" country="United States of America" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="207" latitude="-22.98139" location="US" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-42.028057" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" specimenCode="RB499883, HUFU79308" specimenCount="1">
ibidem,
<geoCoordinate id="EE623E8C0A377871FE023900FDB4F78A" box="[387,545,2056,2083]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-22.98139">22º 58’ 53” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE623E8C0A377871FDB13900FD42F78B" box="[560,727,2056,2083]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-42.028057">42º 01’ 41” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE87E8B0A377871FD653900FCF1F78A" box="[740,868,2056,2082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="2010-10-08">
<collectingDate id="EFAC87630A377871FD653900FCF1F78A" box="[740,868,2056,2082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" value="2010-10-08">10.08.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92284590A377871FCF23901FA9AF78A" box="[883,1295,2056,2082]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FCF23901FC1BF78A" box="[883,910,2057,2082]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FC103901FC39F78A" box="[913,940,2057,2082]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A33D9D0A377871FC383900FBB6F78A" box="[953,1059,2056,2082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Saavedra</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FBCA3900FBCAF78A" box="[1099,1119,2056,2082]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A377871FBE23900FBEEF78A" box="[1123,1147,2056,2082]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A33D9D0A377871FB093901FB5BF78A" box="[1160,1230,2057,2082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Fraga</collectorName>
1034
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF0F0300A377871FAA13900FA31F78A" box="[1312,1444,2056,2082]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">RB499883</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="DBF0F0300A347872FF093196FEB1FF10" box="[136,292,158,184]" collectionCode="HUFU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" name="Universidade Federal de Uberlândia" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">HUFU79308</specimenCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A347872FEB33197FEDCFF11" box="[306,329,159,185]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34118DB0A347872FED53196FEE9FF10" box="[340,380,158,184]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E52160A347872FE113196FE59FEA8" collectingDate="1968-09-15" collectingDateMax="2019-09-15" collectingDateMin="1968-09-15" collectionCode="M, B, Z, HUFU, S, MBM, SPF" collectorName="Vigna &amp; Cabo Frio &amp; Pero's Beach &amp; D. Sucre" country="United States of America" location="Monge" municipality="Prainhas do Atalaia Beach" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" specimenCode="RB142114" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DC2310A347872FE113196FD2EFF10" box="[400,699,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Prainhas do Atalaia Beach</collectingMunicipality>
, rocky uprooting between both beaches, near the water spray zone,
<date id="FFE87E8B0A347872FF0931CAFE9CFF75" box="[136,265,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" value="2019-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EFAC87630A347872FF0931CAFE9CFF75" box="[136,265,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" value="2019-09-15">15.09.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FE9431CBFD15FF74" box="[277,640,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A347872FE9431CBFEA5FF74" box="[277,304,195,220]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E890E900A347872FEBD31CBFE1FFF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE95D0A377877FF093245FBB3FF75:8E890E900A347872FEBD31CBFE1FFF74" box="[316,394,195,220]" country="United States of America" municipality="Prainhas do Atalaia Beach" name="Monge" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Monge</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A347872FE3131CBFE51FF74" box="[432,452,195,220]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A347872FE4631CBFE4EFF74" box="[455,475,195,220]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A347872FE5E31CBFE66FF74" box="[479,499,195,220]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A33D9D0A347872FE7E31CBFDD5FF74" box="[511,576,195,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Vigna</collectorName>
3800
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A347872FD1131CAFD76FF74" box="[656,739,194,220]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469" name="Universidade Federal de Uberlândia" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">HUFU</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="26A33D9D0A347872FD7731CAFCFEFF74" box="[758,875,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Cabo Frio</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A33D9D0A347872FCF631CAFB99FF74" box="[887,1036,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Peró’s Beach</collectorName>
restinga,
<date id="FFE87E8B0A347872FBFD31CAFB69FF75" box="[1148,1276,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" value="1968-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EFAC87630A347872FBFD31CAFB69FF75" box="[1148,1276,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" value="1968-09-15">15.09.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FA8831CBFA3EFF74" box="[1289,1451,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<collectorName id="26A33D9D0A347872FA8831CBFAFEFF75" box="[1289,1387,195,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">D. Sucre</collectorName>
3659
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF0F0300A347872FF1131EEFE86FEA8" box="[144,275,230,256]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">RB142114</specimenCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A347872FEA031EEFEA7FEA8" box="[289,306,230,256]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A347872FEBE31EFFE13FEA9" box="[319,390,231,257]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47C08E0A347872FE1031EEFE51FEA8" box="[401,452,230,256]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C0BC00A347872FF3C3001FE16FCB8" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE9584B0A347872FF3C3001FC81FD62" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FF3C3001FD7CFE8B" bold="true" box="[189,745,265,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Distribution, Ecology, and Conservation Status</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C5623C80A347872FC8C3002FC03FE8B" authorityName="Saavedra &amp; M. Monge" authorityYear="2020" box="[781,918,265,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trixis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FC8C3002FC03FE8B" box="[781,918,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Trixis salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from shrubby and herbaceous restinga vegetation at the Center of Plant Diversity of Cabo Frio (CPDCF) in
<collectingRegion id="499296A90A347872FC2E3025FBCEFEEF" box="[943,1115,301,327]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
. It was found at Foca’s, José Gonçalves, and Ferradura’s beaches in Armação dos Búzios, Pontal do Atalaia and Prainhas do Atalaia beaches in Arraial do Cabo, also from Peró’s beach in Cabo Frio. It occurs in well conserved environments with rocky ravines, gneissic or granitic, with shrubby restinga, in the spray zone near the sea in rocky shores between cracks and ravines, or in herbaceous rocky restinga, with shallow soils. Six populations are known, with
<specimenCount id="9D5093C20A347872FBF030B2FB45FE7B" box="[1137,1232,441,468]" count="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="adult">70 adult</specimenCount>
individuals. These populations occur in an environment threatened by the removal of vegetation for real estate development to build summer houses, as reported by local NGOs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC725BA0A347872FDFA3308FCEBFDB2" author="Projeto Colabora" box="[635,894,512,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" refId="ref5741" refString="Projeto Colabora (2017) Costa do Sol, entre a preservacao e a especulacao. Available from: https: // projetocolabora. com. br / florestas / costa-sol-preservacao-ou-especulacao / (accessed 13 February 2019)" type="url" year="2017">Projeto Colabora 2017</bibRefCitation>
), and unsupervised tourism in trails. According to the preliminary conservation assessment using the GEOCat tool (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC725BA0A347872FCDB332BFBD6FD95" author="Bachman, S. &amp; Moat, J. &amp; Hill, A. W. &amp; de la Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B." box="[858,1091,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref4202" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., de la Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B. (2011) Supporting red list threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011">
Bachman
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FC4D332CFB96FD95" box="[972,1027,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5623C80A347872FBD7332CFB4AFD95" authorityName="Saavedra &amp; M. Monge" authorityYear="2020" box="[1110,1247,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trixis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FBD7332CFB4AFD95" box="[1110,1247,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Trixis salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has EOO
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A347872FAD1332BFF39FDC8" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32353" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" unit="km" value="132353.0">132,353 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C23F5030A347872FF2D334EFF21FDFC" attach="left" box="[172,180,582,596]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">2</superScript>
and AOO
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<superScript id="7C23F5030A347872FEF9334EFE15FDFC" attach="left" box="[376,384,582,596]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">2</superScript>
, leading to the status of endangered (EN). Thus,
<taxonomicName id="4C5623C80A347872FC33334FFBABFDC8" authorityName="Saavedra &amp; M. Monge" authorityYear="2020" box="[946,1086,582,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trixis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FC33334FFBABFDC8" box="[946,1086,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Trixis salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is another threatened species of CPDCB.Additionally, climate change affects life on earth and one of the first environments to be affected is the coastal vegetation, due to the
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A347872FEFE3384FE4EFD0F" box="[383,475,652,679]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 m</quantity>
sea level rise until the end of this century (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC725BA0A347872FC3A3385FB39FD0F" author="Kulp, S. A. &amp; Strauss, B. H." box="[955,1196,653,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" refId="ref5336" refString="Kulp, S. A. &amp; Strauss, B. H. (2019) New elevation data triple estimates of global vulnerability to sea-level rise and coastal flooding. Nature communications 10: e 4844. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 019 - 12808 - z" type="journal volume" year="2019">Kulp &amp; Strauss 2019</bibRefCitation>
), possibly flooding the current locations where populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C5623C80A347872FDBF33B9FD5CFD62" authorityName="Saavedra &amp; M. Monge" authorityYear="2020" box="[574,713,688,714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trixis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FDBF33B9FD5CFD62" box="[574,713,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Trixis salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9584B0A347872FF3C33DBFE16FCB8" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FF3C33DBFEACFD45" bold="true" box="[189,313,723,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting the entire year, especially in populations in wetter environments, near the spray zone at beaches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C0BC00A347877FF3C3212FBB3FF75" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE9584B0A347872FF3C3212FF59FCFF" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FF3C3212FEABFC9C" bold="true" box="[189,318,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Etymology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C5623C80A347872FEE33212FE7EFC9B" authorityName="Saavedra &amp; M. Monge" authorityYear="2020" box="[354,491,793,819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trixis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FEE33212FE7EFC9B" box="[354,491,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Trixis salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named due to the salty water spray zone near the breakwater, where most populations occur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9584B0A347872FF3C3268FF4CFB3C" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FF3C3268FD13FCD2" bold="true" box="[189,646,864,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Morphology &amp; Putative Adaptations:</emphasis>
—Restinga is a harsh environment with several environmental filters, often limiting the species survival, such as desiccation, salinity, oligotrophy, burial, flooding, solar radiation, and high temperatures (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC725BA0A347872FEA732AEFE40FC68" author="Crawford, R. M. M." box="[294,469,934,960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" refId="ref4451" refString="Crawford, R. M. M. (2008) Plants at the margin: ecological limits and climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 478 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511754906" type="book" year="2008">Crawford 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, the climate at CPDCF is warm and arid, with an annual temperature 25ºC, average precipitation
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A347872FEFD32C2FE4EFC4C" box="[380,475,970,996]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="800.0">800 mm</quantity>
/yr, and up to five months of drought (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC725BA0A347872FC0B32C2FBCAFC4C" author="Dantas, H. G. R. &amp; Lima, H. C. &amp; Bohrer, C. B. A." box="[906,1119,969,996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref4573" refString="Dantas, H. G. R., Lima, H. C. &amp; Bohrer, C. B. A. (2009) Mapeamento da vegetacao e da paisagem do municipio de Buzios, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Rodriguesia 61: 25 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860200960102" type="journal article" year="2009">
Dantas
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FC6032C2FB8FFC4B" box="[993,1050,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Plants that occur in restinga have morphological and physiological adaptations to these limiting factors.
<taxonomicName id="4C5623C80A347872FC7832E5FB1DFBAF" authorityName="Saavedra &amp; M. Monge" authorityYear="2020" box="[1017,1160,1005,1031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trixis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FC7832E5FB1DFBAF" box="[1017,1160,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Trixis salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has some morphological traits that may be adaptations to this harsh environment and we found some morphological differences associated to environmental conditions, because some populations are found near the water spray zone, which increases water availability, especially during the dry season, besides, plants located far from the tide lack this additional water source.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9584B0A347872FF3C3595FF44F9BE" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
One trait is the slightly succulent branches and leaves, which is due to a strong water control, avoiding desiccation during the dry season. We observed differences in populations located
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A347872FC1535C8FC4FFB72" box="[916,986,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
far from the tide compared to populations near the tide. During the wet season, all populations are slightly succulent. Another possible adaptation to the dry and warm climate is the ability to roll up leaves laterally (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC725BA0A347872FCC1340EFBBBFA88" author="Navarro, T. &amp; Alados, C. L. &amp; Cabezudo, B." box="[832,1070,1286,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" pagination="298 - 322" refId="ref5678" refString="Navarro, T., Alados, C. L. &amp; Cabezudo, B. (2006) Changes in plant functional types in response to goat and sheep grazing in two semi-arid shrublands of SE Spain. Journal of Arid Environments 64: 298 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jaridenv. 2005.05.005" type="journal article" year="2006">
Navarro
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FC28340FFC73FA88" box="[937,998,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). This strategy might reduce the photosynthetic leaf area, which also reduces water loss during unfavorable conditions. Additionally, it also has the potential to create a wetter microclimate on the rolled leaves, enabling photosynthesis with low water loss (Redmann 1985). On the populations far from the shores showed rolled leaves during the dry season and obcymbiform leaves during the wet season. Populations there are near the shores during the entire year have obcymbiform leaves. Another putative adaptation to dryer habitats is the persistence of dead leaves on the branches, which help to protect the lateral and apical buds during the dry season until the next phase of leaf production (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC725BA0A347872FC7034D2FB72FA5C" author="Damascos, M. A. &amp; Barthelemy, D. &amp; Ezcurra, C. &amp; Martinez, P. &amp; Brion, C." box="[1009,1255,1497,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" pagination="1977 - 1988" refId="ref4493" refString="Damascos, M. A., Barthelemy, D., Ezcurra, C., Martinez, P. &amp; Brion, C. (2008) Plant Phenology, Shoot growth, and branching patterns in Mulinum spinosum (Apiaceae), a cushion shrub of the arid Patagonian steppe of Argentina. Journal of Arid Environments 72: 1977 - 1988. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jaridenv. 2008.07.001" type="journal article" year="2008">
Damascos
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FBEC34D2FB30FA5B" box="[1133,1189,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC725BA0A347872FB7234D1FF50F9BE" author="Lambrinos, J. G. &amp; Kleier, C. C. &amp; Rundel, P. W." pageId="2" pageNumber="207" pagination="233 - 243" refId="ref5391" refString="Lambrinos, J. G., Kleier, C. C. &amp; Rundel, P. W. (2006) Plant community variation across a puna landscape in the Chilean Andes. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 79: 233 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2006000200009" type="journal article" year="2006">
Lambrinos
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FAF234D2FA39FA5B" box="[1395,1452,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9584B0A347872FF3C3728FF43F942" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
From the morphological viewpoint, leaves with a small peduncle have more conspicuous auricule in the petiole attachment on the branches. In general, long petiolate leaves do not have auricule besides the petiole insertion. Furthermore, there is also a variation of leaf sizes, as some plants have larger, broader, and thinner leaves, while others have smaller, narrower, and slightly thicker leaves. Some plants were collected with both
<typeStatus id="54EDE6E90A347872FB773782FAA4F90C" box="[1270,1329,1674,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">types</typeStatus>
of leaves. We hypothesize that these variations on leaves are related to water availability during the period of producing new leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9584B0A347872FF3C37FBFD95F78F" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FF3C37FBFED1F8A5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1779,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C5623C80A347872FEE137FCFE7FF8A5" authorityName="Saavedra &amp; M. Monge" authorityYear="2020" box="[352,490,1779,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trixis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B92284590A347872FEE137FCFE7FF8A5" box="[352,490,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Trixis salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other Brazilian species of the genus due to the shrubby habit, slightly succulent branches, at least during the wet season, with sparsely sericeous, or sericeous trichomes, with apical and lateral buds densely sericeous, or velutinous, leaves with blades (2.5)3–10 × (1.2)1.6–3.2(3.7) cm, elliptic, or broadly elliptic, or rarely spathulate shape, rolled margins, with acute, or mucronulate, or rarely squarrose apices, revolute, and discolor blades. Trichomes on abaxial surface are sericeous, or sparsely sericeous, or velutinous or in tufts of villose trichomes, long-stalked glandular trichomes. The adaxial surface is strigose, with long hairs, and long-stalked glandular trichomes. The capitula are isolated or in helicoid cymes, the involucre is campanulate, with
<quantity id="4CAEF5AE0A347872FA8236CEFAF9F849" box="[1283,1388,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
long, composed by 3 series of involucral bracts (19–20), with
<specimenCount id="9D5093C20A347872FD7D36E2FCFDF7AC" box="[764,872,2026,2052]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of trichomes, long flagellate-septate trichomes, and glandular long-stalked trichomes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2908C30A357873FF093676FC07F7A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878543/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" startId="3.[136,229,1918,1940]" targetBox="[230,1374,218,1865]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE9584B0A357873FF093676FC07F7A8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1918,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B92284590A357873FF093676FF6AF83B" bold="true" box="[136,255,1918,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92284590A357873FE843677FE10F83B" box="[261,389,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="4C5623C80A357873FE843677FE14F83B" authorityName="Saavedra &amp; M. Monge" authorityYear="2020" box="[261,385,1918,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trixis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salina">Trixis salina</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92284590A357873FE0A3676FE09F83B" bold="true" box="[395,412,1918,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">A</emphasis>
. Reproductive branch.
<emphasis id="B92284590A357873FDFE3677FD1AF83C" bold="true" box="[639,655,1919,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">B</emphasis>
. Detail of the abaxial side of the leaf.
<emphasis id="B92284590A357873FB863676FB8DF83C" bold="true" box="[1031,1048,1918,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">C</emphasis>
. Detail of the capitulum.
<emphasis id="B92284590A357873FA923677FAB1F83C" bold="true" box="[1299,1316,1919,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">D</emphasis>
. Detail of the receptaculum.
<emphasis id="B92284590A357873FE9936ABFEBDF810" bold="true" box="[280,296,1955,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">E</emphasis>
. Detail of the outer involucral bract.
<emphasis id="B92284590A357873FD1F36ABFD38F810" bold="true" box="[670,685,1955,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">F</emphasis>
. Detail of the intermediate involucral bract.
<emphasis id="B92284590A357873FBE836AAFBE9F810" bold="true" box="[1129,1148,1954,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">G</emphasis>
. Detail of the inner involucral bract.
<emphasis id="B92284590A357873FF4536CFFF42F874" bold="true" box="[196,215,1991,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">H</emphasis>
. Flower.
<emphasis id="B92284590A357873FEB336CFFEAEF874" bold="true" box="[306,315,1991,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">I</emphasis>
. Detail of an open corolla with androecium and gynoecium.
<emphasis id="B92284590A357873FC0536CFFC02F874" bold="true" box="[900,919,1991,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">J.</emphasis>
Detail of an open corolla.
<emphasis id="B92284590A357873FB1936CFFB3EF874" bold="true" box="[1176,1195,1991,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">K</emphasis>
. Detail of androecium and gynoecium.
<emphasis id="B92284590A357873FF7E36E3FE9AF7A8" bold="true" box="[255,271,2027,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">L</emphasis>
. Anthers.
<emphasis id="B92284590A357873FEF036E3FE1DF7A8" bold="true" box="[369,392,2027,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">M</emphasis>
. Style.
<emphasis id="B92284590A357873FE5036E3FE77F7A8" bold="true" box="[465,482,2027,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">N</emphasis>
. Cypsela. Drawing by Maria Alice Rezende.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2908C30A327874FF0936CBFCF2F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878545" box="[136,871,1987,2010]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878545/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" startId="4.[136,229,1987,2009]" targetBox="[221,1375,203,1951]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE9584B0A327874FF0936CBFCF2F872" blockId="4.[136,871,1987,2010]" box="[136,871,1987,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B92284590A327874FF0936CBFF6BF871" bold="true" box="[136,254,1987,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C5623C80A327874FE4636CCFDABF871" authorityName="Saavedra &amp; M. Monge" authorityYear="2020" box="[455,574,1988,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trixis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B92284590A327874FE4636CCFDABF871" box="[455,574,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Trixis salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2908C30A337875FF0936A9FB53F856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878547/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" startId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[179,1408,190,1928]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE9584B0A337875FF0936A9FB53F856" blockId="5.[136,1453,1953,2047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B92284590A337875FF0936A9FF68F81E" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92284590A337875FE8036AAFEEAF81E" box="[257,383,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="4C5623C80A337875FE8036AAFEEEF81E" authorityName="Saavedra &amp; M. Monge" authorityYear="2020" box="[257,379,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trixis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salina">Trixis salina</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92284590A337875FE0236A9FE01F81E" bold="true" box="[387,404,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">A</emphasis>
. Reproductive branch.
<emphasis id="B92284590A337875FDF336A9FD17F81E" bold="true" box="[626,642,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">B</emphasis>
. Shrubby restinga and habit.
<emphasis id="B92284590A337875FC1636A9FC3DF81F" bold="true" box="[919,936,1953,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">C</emphasis>
. Detail of the capitula.
<emphasis id="B92284590A337875FB0436A9FB03F81E" bold="true" box="[1157,1174,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">D</emphasis>
. Lateral view of the capitula.
<emphasis id="B92284590A337875FF0936CDFF0DF872" bold="true" box="[136,152,1989,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">E</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="B92284590A337875FF6636CDFF63F872" bold="true" box="[231,246,1989,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">F</emphasis>
. Detail of vegetative structures.
<emphasis id="B92284590A337875FDB036CDFDDFF873" bold="true" box="[561,586,1989,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">G.</emphasis>
View of the ravine of the Foca’s Beach.
<emphasis id="B92284590A337875FC5636CDFC65F872" bold="true" box="[983,1008,1989,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">H.</emphasis>
Rocky and sandy environment of the Prainha Beach populations of.
<emphasis id="B92284590A337875FEE136E1FEFCF856" bold="true" box="[352,361,2025,2046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">I</emphasis>
. Ravine environment. (Images A, G G.H.Shimizu; B–D C.N.Fraga; E, F, H, I M.Monge).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2908C30A307876FF0934DBFDDDF935" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" startId="6.[136,229,1491,1513]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1467]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE9584B0A307876FF0934DBFDDDF935" blockId="6.[136,1453,1491,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B92284590A307876FF0934DBFF6AFA40" bold="true" box="[136,255,1491,1513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Microcharacters of
<taxonomicName id="4C5623C80A307876FE4734DCFDAAFA40" authorityName="Saavedra &amp; M. Monge" authorityYear="2020" box="[454,575,1491,1513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trixis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B92284590A307876FE4734DCFDAAFA40" box="[454,575,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Trixis salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from scanning electron micrography.
<emphasis id="B92284590A307876FC3434DBFC53FA40" bold="true" box="[949,966,1491,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">A</emphasis>
. Sericeous and glandular trichomes with neck on branches.
<emphasis id="B92284590A307876FF6B34F0FF6FF9A5" bold="true" box="[234,250,1528,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">B</emphasis>
. Young leaf on abaxial side with dense sericeous trichomes.
<emphasis id="B92284590A307876FCC934FFFCCCF9A5" bold="true" box="[840,857,1527,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">C</emphasis>
. Developed leaf on abaxial side with sericeous trichomes.
<emphasis id="B92284590A307876FA1534F0FA30F9A5" bold="true" box="[1428,1445,1528,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">D</emphasis>
. Developed leaf on adaxial side with long strigose and long-stalked glandular trichomes.
<emphasis id="B92284590A307876FC733714FB97F999" bold="true" box="[1010,1026,1564,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">E</emphasis>
. Detail of long-stalked glandular trichome.
<emphasis id="B92284590A307876FF093748FF02F9FD" bold="true" box="[136,151,1600,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">F</emphasis>
. Detail of long flagellate-septate trichomes.
<emphasis id="B92284590A307876FDCC3737FDF3F9FD" bold="true" box="[589,614,1599,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">G.</emphasis>
Detail of pubescent corolla lobe.
<emphasis id="B92284590A307876FC353748FC58F9FD" bold="true" box="[948,973,1600,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">H.</emphasis>
Detail of the inner side of the corolla tube, with flagellate-septate trichomes and striate surface.
<emphasis id="B92284590A307876FDCD376CFDCEF9D1" bold="true" box="[588,603,1636,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">I.</emphasis>
Pollen grains.
<emphasis id="B92284590A307876FD69376CFD6FF9D1" bold="true" box="[744,762,1636,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">J.</emphasis>
Basal anther appendage.
<emphasis id="B92284590A307876FC6A376CFB91F9D1" bold="true" box="[1003,1028,1636,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">K.</emphasis>
Details of truncate and pennicelate branches of the style.
<emphasis id="B92284590A307876FF7E3780FE80F935" bold="true" box="[255,277,1672,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">L.</emphasis>
Detail of the stylopodium base.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE9584B0A307876FF3C37C5FF26F7AE" blockId="6.[136,1451,1740,2054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C5623C80A307876FF3C37C5FED2F94E" authorityName="Saavedra &amp; M. Monge" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,327,1740,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trixis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B92284590A307876FF3C37C5FED2F94E" box="[189,327,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Trixis salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C5623C80A307876FE4237C5FB97F94E" authority="(Schrank) Mart. ex Baker (1884)" authorityName="Mart. ex Baker" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" box="[451,1026,1740,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trixis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antimenorrhoea">
<emphasis id="B92284590A307876FE4237C5FD07F94E" box="[451,658,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">T. antimenorrhoea</emphasis>
(Schrank) Mart. ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFC725BA0A307876FCEE37C4FB97F94E" author="Baker, J. G." box="[879,1026,1740,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" pagination="382 - 392" refId="ref4265" refString="Baker, J. G. (1884) Trixis P. Browne. Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 6 (3). F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 382 - 392." type="book chapter" year="1884">Baker (1884)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
due to the shrubby habit, papyraceous leaves, yellow, and white flowers, but
<taxonomicName id="4C5623C80A307876FDCD37F9FD3AF8A2" authorityName="Saavedra &amp; M. Monge" authorityYear="2020" box="[588,687,1776,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trixis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B92284590A307876FDCD37F9FD3AF8A2" box="[588,687,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">T. salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5623C80A307876FCCE37F9FBB7F8A2" authorityName="Mart. ex Baker" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" box="[847,1058,1776,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trixis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antimenorrhoea">
<emphasis id="B92284590A307876FCCE37F9FBB7F8A2" box="[847,1058,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">T. antimenorrhoea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the erect habit (vs. climbing), slightly succulent branches (vs. non succulent branches), apical and lateral buds densely sericeous or velutinous (vs. puberulous or strigose), leaves elliptic, or broadly elliptic, or rarely spathulate (vs. ovate, or ovate-lanceolate, or elliptic), leaf apex acute, or mucronulate, or rarely squarrose (vs. acuminate or cirrhous), abaxial surface sericeous, or sparsely sericeous, or velutinous or in tufts of villose trichomes, long-stalked glandular trichomes (vs. tomentose or villose, rounded glandular trichomes), involucre with 3 series of bracts (vs. 2 series), outer involucral bracts broader, elliptic, or obovate, or oblanceolate, or spathulate (vs. linear-lanceolate), and more flowers per head, 20–21 (vs. 10– 11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9584B0A317877FF3C3196FBB3FF75" blockId="7.[136,1451,158,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
Previously, in the state of
<collectingRegion id="499296A90A317877FE743196FD0AFF10" box="[501,671,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
six species of the genus were recorded (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC725BA0A317877FB053196FAB7FF10" author="Esteves, R. L." box="[1156,1314,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" refId="ref4771" refString="Esteves, R. L. (2014) Trixis. In: Esteves, R. L. (Asteraceae). Catalogo das especies de plantas vasculares e briofitas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // florariojaneiro. jbrj. gov. br (accessed 15 April 2020)" type="url" year="2014">Esteves 2014</bibRefCitation>
), which are distinguished by the following identification key with the addition of
<taxonomicName id="4C5623C80A317877FC1231CBFB8BFF74" authorityName="Saavedra &amp; M. Monge" authorityYear="2020" box="[915,1054,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Trixis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B92284590A317877FC1231CBFB8BFF74" box="[915,1054,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Trixis salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>