492 lines
52 KiB
XML
492 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="ADAB8B57120CCCB6D655A760AE771903" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.633.3.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878838" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727833210033" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Steyn, Hester M. & Van Wyk, Abraham E." docDate="2024" docId="03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.633.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 633 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.633.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cyphia deliae H. M. Steyn 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="FFDAFFCBFF9FFFF9FF857B30FFD8FFD7" masterDocTitle="Cyphia deliae (Campanulaceae: Cyphioideae), a new species from South Africa and Eswatini" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1727838757217" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC9BD6E615661D28AB1D265614BCB590">
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<mods:title id="FE6ACDCA7A4C789916062BC77C64FF19">Cyphia deliae (Campanulaceae: Cyphioideae), a new species from South Africa and Eswatini</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="36E3A1E9295F686BEC81F7F5E83449C6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A9A9E2362AA2D70501AA7F56C774695D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ECC91D3E8FE24BA44C8C66D3D71574A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="962DB7FF607F5B5BA7992243F7363111">Steyn, Hester M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="55F644F16825B583FFFE908EB90B4DC4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9243-5965</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="22BE9FF0E0D69936A913BAB781931CB4">National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD283EEDDAE4BEED1C4DFA5E6BF44B10" type="email">h.steyn@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="68447A8C37CB66624A66137BEC6ED270" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="63FFA9CB15EC904B81DEA67934B2E84E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C4F58348F5E1A1D7D4B58B82ACF4639">Van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="57FF35D39739FF78DD33157C598BAFC6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0437-3272</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="42F05760EB98C0E1030792FB1EE8D507">National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. & H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7ADFC99EB524F61DE68486175CB93997" type="email">braamvanwyk@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7AA11B2ADB78298FB7E4DDE4593120DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3FB01E381FC71FF37BDDDB6B100F5D48">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A5D948DFD5753916CC956BF289BD82F3">
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<mods:date id="4CEDB876E0B18A2783ED2A824FB6908C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="125536CC1E4E8C50726B6C20C16DFC50" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F9F7BE4FC6C97486888D0E3A515C9AFE">2024-01-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BC7FFB34EF4E0DEB113E3036D2C6E55F">633</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="84253B37001B9837E149516C51FE5133" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="95BE18643D6DE6F1ED79A0C06A5025D8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="E9E38FB044E676B43F377136CF5B620F">
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<mods:url id="25BCDA61D76CF5485AA22C2FAE6254F7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.633.3.6</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="39A9E927AD79DCBFD43C31241A45B749">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FEB29DCEB3F027F3B863C5483FC0CAD9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.633.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F6DD60E50F634A68083885E0C7BFF8E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C62A52335682D2CC457C21D59D2D3FF9" type="Zenodo-Dep">13878838</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
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<subSubSection id="C350652EFF9EFFF8FF0D7E44FD5FFA59" box="[136,647,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9EFFF8FF0D7E44FD5FFA59" blockId="1.[136,647,1396,1423]" box="[136,647,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
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<heading id="D0BD81C9FF9EFFF8FF0D7E44FD5FFA59" box="[136,647,1396,1423]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9EFFF8FF0D7E44FE72FA59" authority="H.M.Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,426,1396,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FF0D7E44FEFEFA58" bold="true" box="[136,294,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Cyphia deliae</emphasis>
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H.M.Steyn
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57CCFF9EFFF8FE337E45FDD4FA58" box="[438,524,1397,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FE337E45FDDDFA59" box="[438,517,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Figs 1–3)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C350652EFF9EFFF8FF0D7E8FFE77F995" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9EFFF8FF0D7E8FFE77F995" blockId="1.[136,1452,1471,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FF0D7E8FFED3FA02" bold="true" box="[136,267,1471,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9EFFF8FE8E7EF0FE49FA02" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[267,401,1472,1493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FE8E7EF0FE49FA02" box="[267,401,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Cyphia deliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FD957EF0FDACFA02" box="[528,628,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9EFFF8FD957EF0FDA8FA02" authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1917" box="[528,624,1472,1493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolusii">C. bolusii</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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its morphologically most similar relative, in having bigger flowers, petals ca.
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<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9EFFF8FAE67EF0FF3AFA2E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="7.05" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.6 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FEA67ED4FEE6FA2E" box="[291,318,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">vs.</emphasis>
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4.0–5.0 mm long), a scape with cauline leaves decreasing in size upwards (
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FBA57ED4FBECFA2E" box="[1056,1076,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">vs</emphasis>
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. scape leafless), bracts, bracteoles and calyx lobes with 2 or 3 pairs of small teeth along the margin (
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FC8E7D38FCC7F9CA" box="[779,799,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">vs</emphasis>
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. usually with entire margins), and flower buds with an acute tip (
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FA147D38FA7DF9CA" box="[1425,1445,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">vs</emphasis>
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. buds with a rounded tip).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C350652EFF9EFFFBFF0D7D60FB59F987" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9EFFF8FF0D7D60FD19F95E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1471,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
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||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FF0D7D60FF02F9B2" bold="true" box="[136,218,1616,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Type:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B223CF8FF9EFFF8FF5F7D60FD19F95E" collectingDate="2022-01-28" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" elevation="1656" location="Tinie Louw Nature Reserve" municipality="Barberton" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F35D7635FF9EFFF8FF5F7D60FE51F9B2" box="[218,393,1616,1637]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="498EF847FF9EFFF8FE147D60FDCCF9B1" box="[401,532,1616,1638]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACDFFF9EFFF8FD9E7D60FDA3F9B1" box="[539,635,1616,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Barberton</collectingMunicipality>
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||
[Ehlanzeni] District. Olifantskop,
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||
<location id="8E95607EFF9EFFF8FC417D60FB16F9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6:8E95607EFF9EFFF8FC417D60FB16F9B2" box="[964,1230,1616,1638]" country="South Africa" municipality="Barberton" name="Tinie Louw Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Tinie Louw Nature Reserve</location>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9EFFF8FB537D60FAF8F9B2" box="[1238,1312,1616,1638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.656" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1656.0">
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||
<elevation id="0067D196FF9EFFF8FB537D60FAF8F9B2" box="[1238,1312,1616,1638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.656" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1656.0">1656 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, (2531CC),
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||
<date id="FFF41065FF9EFFF8FA167D60FE98F95E" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" value="2022-01-28">
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<collectingDate id="EFB0E98DFF9EFFF8FA167D60FE98F95E" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" value="2022-01-28">28 January 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FECF7D44FE6CF95E" box="[330,436,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Steyn 2759</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54F18807FF9EFFF8FE457D44FDCEF95D" box="[448,534,1652,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED5BAE60FF9EFFF8FD997D44FD88F95E" box="[540,592,1652,1673]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
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!;
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<typeStatus id="54F18807FF9EFFF8FDD87D44FD7AF95D" box="[605,674,1652,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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J!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9EFFFBFF0D7D89FDF3FEBA" blockId="1.[136,1452,1720,2071]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">
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Erect herb, ca. (20–)25–35(–45) cm tall, usually unbranched.
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FCD07D88FC53F905" box="[853,907,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Stem</emphasis>
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terete, striate, leafy towards base, with watery latex.
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FF4A7DEDFEC5F921" box="[207,285,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Leaves</emphasis>
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sessile, shortly decurrent, usually lanceolate or ovate, occasionally obovate; radical and basal leaves (20–)30–40 × (6–)8–10(–20) mm, glabrous, puberulous to pubescent, often glabrous on abaxial surface, apex obtuse to acute, base attenuate, margin appears crenate due to small, appressed serrations, usually revolute, abaxial surface usually with prominent veins; cauline leaves present, decreasing in size apically, grading into bracts.
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FA937C78FA74F8B5" box="[1302,1452,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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||
a lax spike; scape with widely spaced cauline leaves (“sterile bracts”), scape and rachis pubescent.
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FB727C5CFA8BF851" box="[1271,1363,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Flowers</emphasis>
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||
sessile, buds with acute tip, usually solitary, 8.5–11.0 mm long.
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<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9EFFF8FD7B7CA1FC9FF87D" box="[766,839,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="266">Bracts</emphasis>
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||
lanceolate, (4.8–)5.0–6.8(–7.5) ×
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||
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9EFFF8FB4D7CA0FA89F87C" box="[1224,1361,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
, margin with 2 or 3 pairs of small teeth towards base, puberulous to pubescent; bracteoles lanceolate, 3.0–5.5(–5.8) × 0.6–1.0 mm, usually with 1(2) pair(s) of teeth towards base, puberulous to pubescent. Calyx tube 1.6–2.0 mm long (accrescent in fruit); lobes narrowly lanceolate, erect, (4.0–)
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||
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9EFFF8FD227CCCFCE9F7C0" box="[679,817,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.2">4.2–5.7 mm</quantity>
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long, with (1)2 or 3 pairs of teeth spaced along margin, puberulous to pubescent. Corolla narrowly ovoid, rarely urn-shaped, with petals recurved at tip, mainly white to pinkish on inside, often light orange on outside, segments strap-shaped, gradually tapering towards tip, 6.5–7.6 × 1.0–
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||
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9DFFFBFF3F7BD6FECBFED6" box="[186,275,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
, subglabrous to puberulent on outside, villose on inside with tip of petal curved outwards and glabrous within. Stamens shorter than half of corolla length, 3.0–
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||
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9DFFFBFD727A3AFC94FEF2" box="[759,844,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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long; anthers
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||
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9DFFFBFC6F7A3AFBA9FEF2" box="[1002,1137,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
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||
long, some anthers hairy on back, others glabrous. Style
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||
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9DFFFBFE4D7A1EFDD2FE9E" box="[456,522,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
long, stigma oblique (
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||
<figureCitation id="13712A20FF9DFFFBFC8D7A1EFC97FE9F" box="[776,847,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[272,1320,206,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[251,1336,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyphia deliae. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C & D. Flowers, showing flower buds with acute tips and calyx lobes with teeth along the margin. E. Flower with calyx and petals removed (note hairs on back of anthers). F. Young fruit. Photographs by W. McCleland (A), D. Oosthuizen (B–E), H. Steyn (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878840/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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&
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A20FF9DFFFBFCF07A1EFC5DFE9F" box="[885,901,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[246,1345,206,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[229,1358,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A comparison of the flower morphology in Cyphia deliae (A, C, & E) and C. bolusii (B, D & F), as seen in dried herbarium material. A. Flower bud, showing acute tip. B. Flower bud, showing rounded tip. C. Flower in side view; note villose petals. D. Flower in side view; note pubescent petals. E. Flower with petals removed; note sparsely hairy back of anthers. F. Flower; note densely hairy back of anthers. Photographs by H. Steyn." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFC1E7A1FFC0DFE9F" box="[923,981,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
only known from very young developing stage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A20FF9DFFFBFF547A62FEFEFEBB" box="[209,294,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[272,1320,206,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[251,1336,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyphia deliae. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C & D. Flowers, showing flower buds with acute tips and calyx lobes with teeth along the margin. E. Flower with calyx and petals removed (note hairs on back of anthers). F. Young fruit. Photographs by W. McCleland (A), D. Oosthuizen (B–E), H. Steyn (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878840/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
); mature fruit not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9DFFFBFF0D7EFDFCC9F9D0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1481,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFF0D7EFDFF26FA35" bold="true" box="[136,254,1485,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9DFFFBFE657EFEFDE0FA35" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[480,568,1485,1507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFE657EFEFDE0FA35" box="[480,568,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">C. deliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(•) based on specimens in Herbs. BNRH, J, LYD, PRE, and NU; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9DFFFBFB667EFEFA98FA35" authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1917" box="[1251,1344,1485,1507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolusii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFB667EFEFA98FA35" box="[1251,1344,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">C. bolusii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(▲) based on specimens in BODATSA, as well as observations on iNaturalist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9DFFFBFF387D06FB59F987" blockId="2.[136,1452,1590,1940]" box="[189,1153,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFF387D06FE9BF987" bold="true" box="[189,323,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowers have been recorded mainly in January and February (summer).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350652EFF9DFFFCFF387D6AFB4DF7F6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9DFFFBFF387D6AFDBAF843" blockId="2.[136,1452,1590,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFF387D6AFE3DF9A3" bold="true" box="[189,485,1626,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—All currently known herbarium specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9DFFFBFC6A7D6AFB89F9A3" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[1007,1105,1626,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFC6A7D6AFB89F9A3" box="[1007,1105,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">C. deliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in the Barberton area of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF847FF9DFFFBFF597D4EFEABF94F" box="[220,371,1662,1688]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7635FF9DFFFBFEFB7D4EFDD7F94F" box="[382,527,1662,1688]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the adjacent Pigg’s Peak area in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7635FF9DFFFBFC337D4EFBC4F94F" box="[950,1052,1662,1688]" name="Swaziland" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This distribution range falls within the Barberton Centre of Endemism (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B54FF9DFFFBFDA97D92FC91F96B" author="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F." box="[556,841,1698,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref4682" refString="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F. (2001) Regions of floristic endemism in southern Africa: a review with emphasis on succulents. Umdaus Press, Pretoria, 199 pp." type="book" year="2001">Van Wyk & Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Plants are found on rocky outcrops on moderate to steep mountain slopes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A20FF9DFFFBFE117DF6FE02F937" box="[404,474,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1159,1181]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,356,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[164,1423,190,1135]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitat of Cyphia deliae, with the town of Barberton in the distance. Photograph by D. Oosthuizen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) at elevations between 1500 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9DFFFBFCDE7DF6FC6DF937" box="[859,949,1734,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="1670.0">1670 m</quantity>
|
||
. They grow in sandy to sandy loam soils in Barberton Montane Grassland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B54FF9DFFFBFE757DDAFCEBF8D3" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[496,819,1770,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref4076" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is difficult to determine whether some of the older specimens, which have less precise locality information, were collected on serpentine-derived soils. However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18807FF9DFFFBFF0D7C02FF60F89B" box="[136,184,1842,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFEBF7C02FE6EF89B" box="[314,438,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Steyn 2759</emphasis>
|
||
) and at least three other gatherings were collected from populations growing on quartzitederived sands (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFEB07C67FE66F8A7" box="[309,446,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Venter 9177</emphasis>
|
||
) and other non-serpentine soils (D. Oosthuizen, pers. comm.). This is unlike
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9DFFFBFAB37C66FA73F8A7" box="[1334,1451,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9DFFFBFAB37C66FA7FF8A7" authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1917" box="[1334,1447,1878,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolusii">C. bolusii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which is considered a serpentine endemic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF35662DFF9CFFFAFF0D7C91FE05F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878840/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[272,1320,206,1916]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9CFFFAFF0D7C91FE05F829" blockId="3.[136,1451,1953,2047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9CFFFAFF0D7C91FF26F861" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9CFFFAFE817C91FE53F861" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[260,395,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9CFFFAFE817C91FE53F861" box="[260,395,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Cyphia deliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9CFFFAFE127C91FE77F861" bold="true" box="[407,431,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9CFFFAFE727C91FDD5F861" bold="true" box="[503,525,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9CFFFAFDE17C91FD76F861" bold="true" box="[612,686,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">C & D.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers, showing flower buds with acute tips and calyx lobes with teeth along the margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9CFFFAFF797CF5FECAF80D" bold="true" box="[252,274,1989,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower with calyx and petals removed (note hairs on back of anthers).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9CFFFAFC467CF5FC0DF80D" bold="true" box="[963,981,1989,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Young fruit. Photographs by W. McCleland (A), D. Oosthuizen (B–E), H. Steyn (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF35662DFF9BFFFDFF0D7C91FE32F7F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878842/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[246,1345,206,1916]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9BFFFDFF0D7C91FE32F7F5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9BFFFDFF0D7C91FF20F861" bold="true" box="[136,248,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. A comparison of the flower morphology in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9BFFFDFD237C91FCF5F861" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[678,813,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9BFFFDFD237C91FCF5F861" box="[678,813,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Cyphia deliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, C, & E) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9BFFFDFC567C91FBE8F861" authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1917" box="[979,1072,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolusii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9BFFFDFC567C91FBE8F861" box="[979,1072,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">C. bolusii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B, D & F), as seen in dried herbarium material.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9BFFFDFF677CF5FF22F80D" bold="true" box="[226,250,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower bud, showing acute tip.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9BFFFDFDA87CF5FD9CF80D" bold="true" box="[557,580,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower bud, showing rounded tip.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9BFFFDFC167CF5FC72F80C" bold="true" box="[915,938,1989,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower in side view; note villose petals.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9BFFFDFAB77CF5FA92F80D" bold="true" box="[1330,1354,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower in side view; note pubescent petals.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9BFFFDFE4E7CD9FE39F829" bold="true" box="[459,481,2025,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower with petals removed; note sparsely hairy back of anthers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9BFFFDFBD87CD9FBA8F829" bold="true" box="[1117,1136,2025,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower; note densely hairy back of anthers. Photographs by H. Steyn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF35662DFF9AFFFCFF0D7FB7FB19FB4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878844" box="[136,1217,1159,1181]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" startId="5.[136,229,1159,1181]" targetBox="[164,1423,356,1135]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9AFFFCFF0D7FB7FB19FB4A" blockId="5.[136,1217,1159,1181]" box="[136,1217,1159,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFF0D7FB7FF2FFB4B" bold="true" box="[136,247,1159,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9AFFFCFEEF7FB7FE28FB4B" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[362,496,1159,1180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFEEF7FB7FE28FB4B" box="[362,496,1159,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Cyphia deliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the town of Barberton in the distance. Photograph by D. Oosthuizen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9AFFFCFF387FFBFADCFA4E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1227,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFF387FFBFE6DFB32" bold="true" box="[189,437,1227,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9AFFFCFE547FFBFDB6FB32" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[465,622,1227,1253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFE547FFBFDB6FB32" box="[465,622,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Cyphia deliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from six locations and has a restricted range (EOO <
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9AFFFCFA047FFBFF74FADE" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="km" value="157.0">157 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C3F9BEDFF9AFFFCFF297FDFFF6CFB2A" attach="left" box="[172,180,1263,1277]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">2</superScript>
|
||
). Based on its narrow range and the potential threats of habitat degradation due to mining, commercial afforestation, fire suppression, and invasive alien plant species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9AFFFCFD467E24FCF1FAFA" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[707,809,1299,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFD467E24FCF1FAFA" box="[707,809,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">C. deliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
qualifies for Vulnerable B1ab(iii); C2a(i) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B54FF9AFFFCFA917E23FA78FAFA" author="IUCN & Cambridge UK" box="[1300,1440,1299,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" refId="ref3954" refString="IUCN. (2012) IUCN Red List categories and criteria, Version 3.1. 2 nd edn. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge UK, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Barberton Montane Grassland is classified as Vulnerable, with only approximately 26% of this vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18807FF9AFFFCFAFE7E08FA73FA85" box="[1403,1451,1336,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">type</typeStatus>
|
||
protected within conservation areas, such as Mountainlands Nature Reserve and Songimvelo Game Reserve. Nearly 40% of the area has been transformed by commercial timber plantations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B54FF9AFFFCFC3B7E4FFB20FA4E" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[958,1272,1407,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" refId="ref4076" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9AFFFCFF387E93FDFEF9D2" blockId="5.[136,1452,1227,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFF387E93FEE2FA6A" bold="true" box="[189,314,1443,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Eponomy:</emphasis>
|
||
—The new species is named for Mrs Delia Oosthuizen (née Beukes) (
|
||
<date id="FFF41065FF9AFFFCFB1B7E93FAE7FA6A" box="[1182,1343,1443,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="1969-07-20">20 July 1969</date>
|
||
–) from Mountainlands Nature Reserve, Barberton; a keen amateur botanist, photographer, plant collector, and member of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF847FF9AFFFCFF0D7EDBFEC4F9D2" box="[136,284,1515,1541]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
Plant Specialist Group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9AFFFCFF387D3FFEDFF9A6" blockId="5.[136,1452,1227,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFF387D3FFED1F9FE" bold="true" box="[189,265,1551,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—The new species can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9AFFFCFD757D20FCB8F9FE" authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1917" box="[752,864,1551,1578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolusii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFD757D20FCB8F9FE" box="[752,864,1551,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">C. bolusii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A20FF9AFFFCFCF77D3FFC61F9FD" box="[882,953,1551,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,210,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[186,1401,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cyphia bolusii. A. Habit. B. Leaves. C & D. Flowers, showing buds with rounded tips and calyx lobes with entire margins. Photographs by K. Braun." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878846/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), a species from which it differs in certain inflorescence and flower characters (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C8031EFF9AFFFCFDA47D03FDACF99A" box="[545,628,1587,1613]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[137,229,160,184]" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic characters to distinguish between Cyphia deliae and C. bolusii." pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), as well as the peak flowering time. Known distributions of these species do overlap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9AFFFCFF387D4BFC3AF90A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1227,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9AFFFCFF787D4CFEB3F942" authorityName="Phillips" authorityYear="1917" box="[253,363,1659,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolusii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFF787D4CFEB3F942" box="[253,363,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">C. bolusii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9AFFFCFE207D4CFDD3F942" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2024" box="[421,523,1659,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFE207D4CFDD3F942" box="[421,523,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">C. deliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not included in recent molecular analyses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9AFFFCFBD07D4BFB7EF942" authorityName="Bergius" authorityYear="1767" box="[1109,1190,1659,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFBD07D4BFB7EF942" box="[1109,1190,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Cyphia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is expected that these species will fall in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D26FF9AFFFCFE587D90FDE1F96E" box="[477,569,1695,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFE587D90FDE1F96E" box="[477,569,1695,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">C. elata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (E.B. Knox, pers. comm.), an unresolved clade of erect species with subsessile to sessile flowers, occurring in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7635FF9AFFFCFD367DF3FC9AF90A" box="[691,834,1731,1757]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7635FF9AFFFCFCFD7DF3FC06F90A" box="[888,990,1731,1757]" name="Swaziland" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9AFFFCFF387DD7FEA8F82A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1227,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CF8FF9AFFFCFF387DD7FEF3F89E" collectingDate="2015-01-25" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Bester" country="South Africa" elevation="1496" location="Farm Ameide" municipality="Barberton District" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFF387DD7FD08F8D6" bold="true" box="[189,720,1767,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18807FF9AFFFCFF387DD7FDEFF8D6" box="[189,567,1767,1793]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F18807FF9AFFFCFDC37DD7FD1BF8D6" box="[582,707,1767,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7635FF9AFFFCFD687DD7FC61F8D6" box="[749,953,1767,1793]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF847FF9AFFFCFC467DD7FB83F8D6" box="[963,1115,1767,1793]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACDFFF9AFFFCFBE37DD7FAEBF8D6" box="[1126,1331,1767,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Barberton District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A472F87FF9AFFFCFAE07DD7FE89F8F2" location="Barberton" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9AFFFCFAE07DD7FA74F8D6" box="[1381,1452,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Barberton
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E95607EFF9AFFFCFEE57C3CFE25F8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6:8E95607EFF9AFFFCFEE57C3CFE25F8F2" box="[352,509,1803,1830]" country="South Africa" municipality="Barberton District" name="Farm Ameide" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Farm Ameide</location>
|
||
737, ±
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A472F87FF9AFFFCFDD77C3BFC67F8F2" box="[594,959,1803,1829]" location="Shokhohlwa Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9AFFFCFDD77C3BFD57F8F2" box="[594,655,1803,1829]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Shokhohlwa Peak
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9AFFFCFC4B7C3BFBF0F8F1" box="[974,1064,1803,1830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.496" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="1496.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0067D196FF9AFFFCFC4B7C3BFBF0F8F1" box="[974,1064,1803,1830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.496" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="1496.0">1496 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, (2530DD),
|
||
<date id="FFF41065FF9AFFFCFB387C3BFA8DF8F1" box="[1213,1365,1803,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2015-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E98DFF9AFFFCFB387C3BFA8DF8F1" box="[1213,1365,1803,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2015-01-25">25 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFAE17C3CFF16F89E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF5373FF9AFFFCFAE17C3CFA74F8F2" box="[1380,1452,1804,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Bester</collectorName>
|
||
12470
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE60FF9AFFFCFF647C1FFEC7F89E" box="[225,287,1839,1865]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CF8FF9AFFFCFEBF7C1FFF1EF8BA" collectingDate="2013-01-13" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Burrows & Turpin" country="South Africa" location="Twello" municipality="Mountainlands Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACDFFF9AFFFCFEBF7C1FFD91F89D" box="[314,585,1839,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Mountainlands Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E95607EFF9AFFFCFDD27C1FFD7CF89E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6:8E95607EFF9AFFFCFDD27C1FFD7CF89E" box="[599,676,1839,1865]" country="South Africa" municipality="Mountainlands Reserve" name="Twello" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Twello</location>
|
||
gate, (2531CC),
|
||
<date id="FFF41065FF9AFFFCFCEA7C1FFBDFF89E" box="[879,1031,1839,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2013-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E98DFF9AFFFCFCEA7C1FFBDFF89E" box="[879,1031,1839,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2013-01-13">13 Jan. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFB907C00FAE2F89E" box="[1045,1338,1839,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF5373FF9AFFFCFB907C00FBACF89E" box="[1045,1140,1840,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Burrows</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF5373FF9AFFFCFB1A7C00FB32F89E" box="[1183,1258,1840,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Turpin</collectorName>
|
||
13282
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BNRH!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE60FF9AFFFCFF0D7C63FF61F8BA" box="[136,185,1875,1901]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">NU</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CF8FF9AFFFCFF567C64FED7F846" collectingDate="1992-12-09" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Dreyer" country="South Africa" county="Kangwane" location="Farm Schoonoord" municipality="Songimvelo Game Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62944E29FF9AFFFCFF567C64FE96F8B9" box="[211,334,1876,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Kangwane</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACDFFF9AFFFCFEDC7C63FD57F8B9" box="[345,655,1875,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Songimvelo Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E95607EFF9AFFFCFD1E7C64FCB0F8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6:8E95607EFF9AFFFCFD1E7C64FCB0F8BA" box="[667,872,1875,1902]" country="South Africa" county="Kangwane" municipality="Songimvelo Game Reserve" name="Farm Schoonoord" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Farm Schoonoord</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E95607EFF9AFFFCFCF17C63FBE2F8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6:8E95607EFF9AFFFCFCF17C63FBE2F8BA" box="[884,1082,1875,1901]" country="South Africa" county="Kangwane" municipality="Songimvelo Game Reserve" name="Makhonjwa Hills" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Makhonjwa Hills</location>
|
||
, (2531CC),
|
||
<date id="FFF41065FF9AFFFCFB407C63FA89F8BA" box="[1221,1361,1875,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="1992-12-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E98DFF9AFFFCFB407C63FA89F8BA" box="[1221,1361,1875,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="1992-12-09">9 Dec. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFAD87C64FF6AF846" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF5373FF9AFFFCFAD87C64FA73F8BA" box="[1373,1451,1876,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Dreyer</collectorName>
|
||
278
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE60FF9AFFFCFF407C47FEDBF846" box="[197,259,1911,1937]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CF8FF9AFFFCFE987C47FD5DF862" collectingDate="2015-01-10" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Turpin & Sekulane" country="South Africa" location="Mendon" municipality="Barberton District" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACDFFF9AFFFCFE987C47FE36F846" box="[285,494,1911,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Barberton District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, farm
|
||
<location id="8E95607EFF9AFFFCFDBE7C47FD40F846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6:8E95607EFF9AFFFCFDBE7C47FD40F846" box="[571,664,1911,1937]" country="South Africa" municipality="Barberton District" name="Mendon" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Mendon</location>
|
||
379 JU, SW slope of “Maid-of-the-Mist”, (2531CC),
|
||
<date id="FFF41065FF9AFFFCFA957C47FA7FF845" box="[1296,1447,1911,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2015-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E98DFF9AFFFCFA957C47FA7FF845" box="[1296,1447,1911,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2015-01-10">10 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFF0D7CACFE1EF862" box="[136,454,1947,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Ngozo,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF5373FF9AFFFCFF5B7CACFEF1F862" box="[222,297,1948,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Turpin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF5373FF9AFFFCFEC97CABFE69F862" box="[332,433,1947,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Sekulane</collectorName>
|
||
6
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BNRH!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE60FF9AFFFCFDBE7CABFDA0F862" box="[571,632,1947,1973]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CF8FF9AFFFCFD157CABFDAFF80E" collectingDate="2022-01-27" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" elevation="1652" location="Ameide" municipality="Barberton District" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91ACDFFF9AFFFCFD157CABFC86F862" box="[656,862,1947,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Barberton District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E95607EFF9AFFFCFCE27CABFC18F862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6:8E95607EFF9AFFFCFCE27CABFC18F862" box="[871,960,1947,1973]" country="South Africa" municipality="Barberton District" name="Ameide" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Ameide</location>
|
||
717JT, ridge to N. of track of R40,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9AFFFCFAD57CABFA7FF861" box="[1360,1447,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.652" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="1652.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0067D196FF9AFFFCFAD57CABFA7FF861" box="[1360,1447,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.652" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="1652.0">1652 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, (2531CC),
|
||
<date id="FFF41065FF9AFFFCFE837C8FFE4FF80E" box="[262,407,1983,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2022-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E98DFF9AFFFCFE837C8FFE4FF80E" box="[262,407,1983,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="2022-01-27">27 Jan. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFE277CF0FDC6F80E" box="[418,542,1983,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF5373FF9AFFFCFE277CF0FE07F80D" box="[418,479,1984,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||
2756
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE60FF9AFFFCFDA87C8FFDB3F80E" box="[557,619,1983,2009]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CF8FF9AFFFCFD077C8FFEB3F82A" collectingDate="1983-01-15" collectionCode="LYD" collectorName="Venter" country="South Africa" elevation="1664" location="Tinie Louw Natuurreservaat" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E95607EFF9AFFFCFD077C8FFC19F80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387B3FF9EFFFCFF0D7E44FB4DF7F6:8E95607EFF9AFFFCFD077C8FFC19F80D" box="[642,961,1983,2010]" country="South Africa" name="Tinie Louw Natuurreservaat" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Tinie Louw Natuurreservaat</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9AFFFCFC497C8FFBC4F80E" box="[972,1052,1983,2010]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6635984" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="ft" value="5458.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0067D196FF9AFFFCFC497C8FFBC4F80E" box="[972,1052,1983,2010]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6635984" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="ft" value="5458.0">5458 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B40FF9AFFFCFBAF7C8FFB5DF80D" box="[1066,1157,1983,2010]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="1660.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0067D196FF9AFFFCFBAF7C8FFB5DF80D" box="[1066,1157,1983,2010]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="1660.0">1660 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
], (2531CC),
|
||
<date id="FFF41065FF9AFFFCFA937C8FFA7FF80E" box="[1302,1447,1983,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="1983-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E98DFF9AFFFCFA937C8FFA7FF80E" box="[1302,1447,1983,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="1983-01-15">15 Jan. 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFF0D7CD4FED7F82A" box="[136,271,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF5373FF9AFFFCFF0D7CD4FF08F82A" box="[136,208,2020,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Venter</collectorName>
|
||
9177
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE60FF9AFFFCFE9B7CD3FEB8F82A" box="[286,352,2019,2045]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13613" name="Mpumalanga Parks Board" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">LYD</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536A5FF9AFFFCFF387337FB4DF7F6" blockId="5.[136,1452,1227,2082]" box="[189,1173,2055,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D7635FF9AFFFCFF5C7337FE86F7F6" box="[217,350,2055,2081]" name="Swaziland" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">ESWATINI</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Pigg’s Peak, Emlembe, (2531CC),
|
||
<date id="FFF41065FF9AFFFCFD747337FCA1F7F5" box="[753,889,2055,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="1959-02-01">1 Feb. 1959</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAB7FF9AFFFCFC017338FBE0F7F6" box="[900,1080,2055,2082]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Compton 28504</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |