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<document id="6F3C1DA0F88E2FC7F07AD72E18CF0739" ID-DOI="10.1655/Herpetologica-D-16-00035" ID-ISSN="1938-5099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7716730" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1678363065999" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Folly, Manuella, Hepp, Fábio & Carvalho-e-Silva, Sergio P." docDate="2018" docId="03D863323704FFA3FC033553FDB6FA64" docLanguage="en" docName="Herpetologica.74.1.58-72.pdf" docOrigin="Herpetologica 74 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-16-00035" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7157CB4A8C4DC19627D49B44D928F812.2:Herpetologica.2015-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="7157CB4A8C4DC19627D49B44D928F812" docStyleName="Herpetologica.2015-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Fritziana izecksohni Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFE11B4A3700FFA9FFF53612FFE2FFB2" masterDocTitle="A New Bromeligenous Species of Fritziana Mello-Leitão, 1937 (Amphibia: Anura: Hemiphractidae) from High Elevations in the Serra Dos Órgãos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1729859782879" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:titleInfo id="157B835D77187FA2978A712B7DB6A750">
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<mods:title id="DA7482D98CC0983ADA9F5BC0D82D5DB3">A New Bromeligenous Species of Fritziana Mello-Leitão, 1937 (Amphibia: Anura: Hemiphractidae) from High Elevations in the Serra Dos Órgãos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="89E97BFFB1E018B9238E0EA1A2891CEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="98B93391594D166161DC7041B18800B2">Folly, Manuella</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="05EAB3B37F5F09D7D455EDA2F38EE56F">Hepp, Fábio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C4DFDA96C5C719BB0B1B14DDF9877FDF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A994F4FB80200006921978B4894A9B54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="938B5869D49A555F603A1A7966226230">Carvalho-e-Silva, Sergio P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="51AF38E73FCA7BBE40EF601ECD693676">Herpetologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B3BB1F56CDF87C7BF86B4EEAC0EE1AEB">
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<mods:date id="928105746D629881043042F97347A6C2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EBE31A1498DA992A60980E718F61699B">2018-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D63042AB0A8E6130487A47BE22FDE752">74</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="72A1A645E174AB9C7E154960D5DF080B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-16-00035</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="1D77303EB2ECE5EE482338EB4EC058EA" type="ISSN">1938-5099</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D863323704FFA3FC033553FDB6FA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D863323704FFA3FC033553FDB6FA64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D863323704FFA3FC033553FDB6FA64" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C36B81AF3704FFADFC033553FAA2FCEA" box="[1014,1344,832,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCED2243704FFADFC033553FAA2FCEA" blockId="4.[1014,1344,802,887]" box="[1014,1344,832,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73704FFADFC033553FB02FCEA" ID-CoL="6JPK6" authority="Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva, 2018" authorityName="Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[1014,1248,832,856]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFC033553FB02FCEA" box="[1014,1248,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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||||
Fritziana
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFB913552FB02FCEA" bold="true" box="[1124,1248,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A236B34D3704FFADFB1F3553FAA2FCEA" box="[1258,1344,833,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36B81AF3704FFADFBD1354DFAF1FCC5" box="[1060,1299,863,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCED2243704FFADFBD1354DFAF1FCC5" blockId="4.[1014,1344,802,887]" box="[1060,1299,863,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134ACEA13704FFADFBD9354DFB6EFCC5" box="[1068,1164,863,887]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[166,180,1536,1555]" captionTargetBox="[142,1515,191,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-212@6.[142,1515,191,1510]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2.—A male Fritziana izecksohni (A; ZUFRJ 13317), a male F. goeldii (B; UNIRIO 2538), a male F. ohausi (C; ZUFRJ 14094), and a male F. fissilis (D; ZUFRJ 14093) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro; and a female F. ulei (E; ZUFRJ 13337) from municipality of Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro. Radiographs with nasals and sphenethmoid as assigned on panel A. Note the spaces (hatched) between the nasals and maxillae. Mouths of the five specimens are opened. Scale bars ¼ 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716734/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13704FFADFB6C354DFB4AFCC5" box="[1177,1192,863,887]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[142,156,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[118,1491,191,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-204@7.[118,1491,191,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3.—Dorsal view of the body (A), ventral view of the right foot (B), ventral view of the right hand (C), and lateral view of the head (D) from the holotype of Fritziana izecksohni (ZUFRJ 13978), an adult female from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Scale bars: 10 mm in A; 1 mm in B, C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13704FFADFB43354DFB0DFCC5" box="[1206,1263,863,887]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[166,180,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[142,1515,191,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-371@8.[142,1515,191,1310]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4.—Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the holotype of Fritziana izecksohni (ZUFRJ 13978) in life from Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Note the outline of a white exclamation-shaped mark on the dorsum and the slight development of the dorsolateral folds. Dorsal view (C) of F. fissilis (IVBC156) in life from Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro (photo credit: B. Handam). Dorsal (D) and ventral (E) views of the lectotype of F. fissilis (MZUSP 30) from Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716738/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">4A,B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13704FFADFB09354DFAE8FCC5" box="[1276,1290,863,887]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[142,156,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[118,788,191,925]" captionTargetId="figure-405@9.[118,788,191,925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 5.—Sketches of dorsal pattern variation of male paratypes (A: MNRJ 48613, SVL 21.5 mm; B: ZUFRJ 14528, SVL 25.1 mm) of Fritziana izecksohni. Note the interrupted pattern of an inverted triangle on the dorsum that differs from the holotype pattern seen in Fig. 4A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716742/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36B81AF3704FFADFC92359FFAE7FA4D" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243704FFADFC92359FFB97FBE8" blockId="4.[844,1514,909,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B19D8793704FFADFC92359FFB97FBE8" collectedFrom="collected in a terrestrial bromeliad between the Abrigo IV and Pedra do Sino" collectingDate="2013-03-22" collectionCode="ZUFRJ" collectorName="Alice Magaldi & Fabio Hepp & Felipe Quintarelli & Pedro Feio & Vanessa Araujo" country="Brazil" elevation="2132" latitude="-22.460306" location="PARNASO" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.027084" municipality="Teresopolis" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="ZUFRJ 13978" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFC92359FFC3CFC17" bold="true" box="[871,990,909,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
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<typeStatus id="54CA6C863704FFADFC92359FFC38FC17" box="[871,986,909,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—An
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7719AD3704FFADFBDD359FFB5BFC17" box="[1064,1209,909,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
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|
||||
SVL),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBD77A5F3704FFADFA6D359CFC6DFC71" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">ZUFRJ 13978</specimenCode>
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="134ACEA13704FFADFC5C35B9FBC0FC71" box="[937,1058,939,963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[166,180,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[142,1515,191,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-371@8.[142,1515,191,1310]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4.—Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the holotype of Fritziana izecksohni (ZUFRJ 13978) in life from Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Note the outline of a white exclamation-shaped mark on the dorsum and the slight development of the dorsolateral folds. Dorsal view (C) of F. fissilis (IVBC156) in life from Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro (photo credit: B. Handam). Dorsal (D) and ventral (E) views of the lectotype of F. fissilis (MZUSP 30) from Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716738/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4A,B</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="386D91D93704FFADFBB535B9FADDFC53" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">collected in a terrestrial bromeliad between the Abrigo IV and Pedra do Sino</collectedFrom>
|
||||
(
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22°27
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</emphasis>
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37.1
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S
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,
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43°01
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37.5
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</emphasis>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="005C35173704FFADFC0F35FAFB73FC4D" box="[1018,1169,999,1024]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.132" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2132.0">
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<quantity id="4C897FC13704FFADFC0F35FAFBB1FC4D" box="[1018,1107,1000,1024]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.132" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2132.0">2132 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8EAE84FF3704FFADFB5B35FAFACFFBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D863323704FFA3FC033553FDB6FA64:8EAE84FF3704FFADFB5B35FAFACFFBB2" box="[1198,1325,1000,1024]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.460306" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.027084" municipality="Teresopolis" name="PARNASO" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">PARNASO</location>
|
||||
, municipality of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAA485E3704FFADFCB93217FC2CFBAF" box="[844,974,1029,1053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Teresópolis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B51CC63704FFADFBDA3217FB33FBAF" box="[1071,1233,1029,1053]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36692B43704FFADFB2E3217FAFCFBAF" box="[1243,1310,1029,1053]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="2684B7F23704FFADFABE3217FA04FBAF" box="[1355,1510,1029,1053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Alice Magaldi</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2684B7F23704FFADFCB93236FC38FB89" box="[844,986,1060,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fábio Hepp</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2684B7F23704FFADFC1E3236FB5AFB8E" box="[1003,1208,1060,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Felipe Quintarelli</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
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<collectorName id="2684B7F23704FFADFB3C3236FAAFFB8E" box="[1225,1357,1060,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Pedro Feio</collectorName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectorName id="2684B7F23704FFADFA673236FC74FBE8" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Vanessa Araújo</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FFCFF4E43704FFADFC363250FB92FBE8" box="[963,1136,1090,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2013-03-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF8B0D0C3704FFADFC363250FB92FBE8" box="[963,1136,1090,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2013-03-22">22 March 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243704FFADFC923272FAE7FA4D" blockId="4.[844,1514,909,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B19D8793704FFADFC923272FA60FB61" collectingDate="1948-01-20" collectorName="E. Gouveia" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFC923272FC08FBCA" bold="true" box="[871,1002,1120,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CA6C863704FFADFC923272FC04FBCA" box="[871,998,1120,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—Five males:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7719AD3704FFADFB533272FACDFBCA" box="[1190,1327,1120,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
males (MNRJ 42602, 42606, and 42613) collected near
|
||||
<collectorName id="2684B7F23704FFADFAEB326CFA04FB25" box="[1310,1510,1150,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Campo das Antas</collectorName>
|
||||
, PARNASO, municipality of
|
||||
<collectorName id="2684B7F23704FFADFB69328EFAFCFB06" box="[1180,1310,1180,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Teresópolis</collectorName>
|
||||
, state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B51CC63704FFADFA6C328EFC7CFB60" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36692B43704FFADFC5E32A8FC0CFB60" box="[939,1006,1210,1234]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="2684B7F23704FFADFBEB32A9FB79FB60" box="[1054,1179,1210,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">E. Gouveia</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FFCFF4E43704FFADFB3C32A9FA60FB61" box="[1225,1410,1211,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1948-01-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF8B0D0C3704FFADFB3C32A9FA60FB61" box="[1225,1410,1211,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1948-01-20">20 January 1948</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B19D8793704FFADFA7A32A9FB7DFADB" collectingDate="2013-11-30" collectorName="Andressa M. Bezerra" country="Brazil" county="Manuella Folly" elevation="1166" latitude="-22.463556" location="Beija-Flor River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.001133" municipality="Joice Ruggeri" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
an adult male (ZUFRJ 14528) collected near a dam on the
|
||||
<location id="8EAE84FF3704FFADFA8C32CBFC6AFABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D863323704FFA3FC033553FDB6FA64:8EAE84FF3704FFADFA8C32CBFC6AFABD" country="Brazil" county="Manuella Folly" latitude="-22.463556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.001133" municipality="Joice Ruggeri" name="Beija-Flor River" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Beija-Flor River</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45B4E33704FFADFC6C32E5FBC8FABD" box="[921,1066,1266,1295]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="48.8" value="-22.463556">
|
||||
22°27
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFC2C32E0FC3CFAB1" box="[985,990,1266,1283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C047F6C3704FFADFC2C32E0FC3CFAB1" attach="none" box="[985,990,1266,1283]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">′</superScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
48.8
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFBE532E0FBFBFAB1" box="[1040,1049,1266,1283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C047F6C3704FFADFBE532E0FBFBFAB1" attach="right" box="[1040,1049,1266,1283]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">′′</superScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45B4E33704FFADFBCD32E5FB37FABC" box="[1080,1237,1266,1295]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="4.08" value="-43.001133">
|
||||
43°00
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFB8D32E0FB9FFAB1" box="[1144,1149,1266,1283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C047F6C3704FFADFB8D32E0FB9FFAB1" attach="none" box="[1144,1149,1266,1283]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">′</superScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
4.08
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFB5A32E0FB5AFAB1" box="[1199,1208,1266,1283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C047F6C3704FFADFB5A32E0FB5AFAB1" attach="right" box="[1199,1208,1266,1283]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">′′</superScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="005C35173704FFADFB1732E5FA8DFABD" box="[1250,1391,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.166" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1166.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C897FC13704FFADFB1732E5FAD4FABC" box="[1250,1334,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.166" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1166.0">1166 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), PARNA-SO, municipality of
|
||||
<location id="8EAE84FF3704FFADFBCB3307FB22FA9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D863323704FFA3FC033553FDB6FA64:8EAE84FF3704FFADFBCB3307FB22FA9F" box="[1086,1216,1301,1325]" country="Brazil" county="Manuella Folly" latitude="-22.463556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.001133" municipality="Joice Ruggeri" name="Teresopolis" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Teresópolis</location>
|
||||
, state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B51CC63704FFADFAC33307FA04FA9F" box="[1334,1510,1301,1325]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36692B43704FFADFCB93321FC72FAF9" box="[844,912,1331,1355]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="2684B7F23704FFADFC4E3321FB47FAF8" box="[955,1189,1331,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Andressa M. Bezerra</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAA485E3704FFADFB453321FAA5FAF9" box="[1200,1351,1331,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Joice Ruggeri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62AFAAA83704FFADFA773321FC65FADB" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Manuella Folly</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<date id="FFCFF4E43704FFADFC4A3343FB7DFADB" box="[959,1183,1361,1385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2013-11-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF8B0D0C3704FFADFC4A3343FB7DFADB" box="[959,1183,1361,1385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2013-11-30">30 November 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B19D8793704FFADFB5A3343FAE2FA4D" collectingDate="2011-09-24" collectorName="Abrigo IV" country="Brazil" county="Manuella Folly" elevation="2146" latitude="-22.459667" location="Pedra do Sino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.02839" municipality="Nathalie Citeli" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
and an adult male (ZUFRJ 13317) collected near
|
||||
<collectorName id="2684B7F23704FFADFB71337DFAEEFA34" box="[1156,1292,1391,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Abrigo IV</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EAE84FF3704FFADFAD3337DFA08FA35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D863323704FFA3FC033553FDB6FA64:8EAE84FF3704FFADFAD3337DFA08FA35" box="[1318,1514,1391,1415]" country="Brazil" county="Manuella Folly" latitude="-22.459667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.02839" municipality="Nathalie Citeli" name="Pedra do Sino" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Pedra do Sino</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45B4E33704FFADFCA1339FFC07FA17" box="[852,997,1417,1445]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="34.8" value="-22.459667">
|
||||
22°27
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFC61339BFC7BFA28" box="[916,921,1417,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C047F6C3704FFADFC61339BFC7BFA28" attach="none" box="[916,921,1417,1434]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">′</superScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
34.8
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFC3E339BFC36FA28" box="[971,980,1417,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C047F6C3704FFADFC3E339BFC36FA28" attach="right" box="[971,980,1417,1434]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">′′</superScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45B4E33704FFADFC0E339FFB75FA17" box="[1019,1175,1417,1445]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="42.2" value="-43.02839">
|
||||
43°01
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFBCF339BFBDDFA28" box="[1082,1087,1417,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C047F6C3704FFADFBCF339BFBDDFA28" attach="none" box="[1082,1087,1417,1434]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">′</superScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
42.2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFB84339BFB98FA28" box="[1137,1146,1417,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C047F6C3704FFADFB84339BFB98FA28" attach="right" box="[1137,1146,1417,1434]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">′′</superScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="005C35173704FFADFB5E339FFAA5FA17" box="[1195,1351,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.146" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2146.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C897FC13704FFADFB5E339FFAE5FA17" box="[1195,1287,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.146" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2146.0">2146 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), PARNASO, municipality of
|
||||
<location id="8EAE84FF3704FFADFC0A33B9FB63FA71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D863323704FFA3FC033553FDB6FA64:8EAE84FF3704FFADFC0A33B9FB63FA71" box="[1023,1153,1451,1475]" country="Brazil" county="Manuella Folly" latitude="-22.459667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.02839" municipality="Nathalie Citeli" name="Teresopolis" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Teresópolis</location>
|
||||
, state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B51CC63704FFADFB1933B9FA76FA71" box="[1260,1428,1451,1475]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36692B43704FFADFA5733B9FA04FA71" box="[1442,1510,1451,1475]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<location id="8EAE84FF3704FFADFC8733DBFBB6FA53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D863323704FFA3FC033553FDB6FA64:8EAE84FF3704FFADFC8733DBFBB6FA53" box="[882,1108,1481,1505]" country="Brazil" county="Manuella Folly" latitude="-22.459667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.02839" municipality="Nathalie Citeli" name="Cyro de Luna Dias" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Cyro de Luna Dias</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EAE84FF3704FFADFB9133D8FB18FA53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D863323704FFA3FC033553FDB6FA64:8EAE84FF3704FFADFB9133D8FB18FA53" box="[1124,1274,1481,1505]" country="Brazil" county="Manuella Folly" latitude="-22.459667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.02839" municipality="Nathalie Citeli" name="Joana Caram" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Joana Caram</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAA485E3704FFADFAFC33DBFA53FA53" box="[1289,1457,1481,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Nathalie Citeli</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62AFAAA83704FFADFCB933F5FC17FA4D" box="[844,1013,1511,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Manuella Folly</collectingCounty>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FFCFF4E43704FFADFBD633F5FAE2FA4D" box="[1059,1280,1511,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2011-09-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF8B0D0C3704FFADFBD633F5FAE2FA4D" box="[1059,1280,1511,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2011-09-24">24 September 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36B81AF3704FFACFC923014FAC1F863" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243704FFACFC923014FD03FA6D" blockId="4.[844,1514,909,1716]" lastBlockId="5.[118,789,1186,2001]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFC923014FC04F9AC" bold="true" box="[871,998,1542,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
—The radiograph (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13704FFADFB273014FAB1F9AC" box="[1234,1363,1542,1566]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[166,180,1536,1555]" captionTargetBox="[142,1515,191,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-212@6.[142,1515,191,1510]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2.—A male Fritziana izecksohni (A; ZUFRJ 13317), a male F. goeldii (B; UNIRIO 2538), a male F. ohausi (C; ZUFRJ 14094), and a male F. fissilis (D; ZUFRJ 14093) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro; and a female F. ulei (E; ZUFRJ 13337) from municipality of Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro. Radiographs with nasals and sphenethmoid as assigned on panel A. Note the spaces (hatched) between the nasals and maxillae. Mouths of the five specimens are opened. Scale bars ¼ 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716734/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) shows two diagnostic features for the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73704FFADFB173037FAA5F98E" box="[1250,1351,1573,1596]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFB173037FAA5F98E" box="[1250,1351,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fritziana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: large nasals, narrowly separated from the maxillae and premaxillae (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0AFD53704FFADFCB93072FB8DF9CA" author="Duellman, W. E. & P. Gray" box="[844,1135,1632,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="333 - 359" refId="ref10953" refString="Duellman, W. E., and P. Gray. 1983. Developmental biology and systematics of the egg-brooding hylid frogs, genera Flectonotus and Fritziana. Herpetologica 9: 333 - 359." type="journal article" year="1983">Duellman and Gray 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and quadratojugal not articulating with maxilla (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0AFD53704FFADFBA1306CFA55F924" author="Castroviejo-Fisher, S. & J. M. Padial & I. De la Riva & J. P. Pombal, Jr. & H. R. da Silva & F. J. M. Rojas-Runjaic & E. Medina-Mendez & D. R. Frost" box="[1108,1463,1662,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref10671" refString="Castroviejo-Fisher, S., J. M. Padial, I. De la Riva, J. P. Pombal, Jr., H. R. da Silva, F. J. M. Rojas-Runjaic, E. Medina-Mendez, and D. R. Frost. 2015. Phylogenetic systematics of egg-brooding frogs (Anura: Hemiphractidae) and the evolution of direct development. Zootaxa 4004: 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2015">Castroviejo-Fisher et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition to the osteological characters, the dorsolateral folds of the brood pouch of females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFDE332B1FD49FB08" authorityName="Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[534,683,1186,1210]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFDE332B1FD49FB08" box="[534,683,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ZUFRJ 13978) matches the described pattern of the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFF8332CCFF39FB47" box="[118,219,1246,1269]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFF8332CCFF39FB47" box="[118,219,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fritziana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0AFD53705FFACFEE932CFFDA3FB47" author="Duellman, W. E. & P. Gray" box="[284,577,1245,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="333 - 359" refId="ref10953" refString="Duellman, W. E., and P. Gray. 1983. Developmental biology and systematics of the egg-brooding hylid frogs, genera Flectonotus and Fritziana. Herpetologica 9: 333 - 359." type="journal article" year="1983">Duellman and Gray 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The new species differs from the other species in the genus by the following combination of traits: (1) nostrils narrowly separated with 0.5
|
||||
<quantity id="4C897FC13705FFACFF523327FEE1FAFE" box="[167,259,1333,1357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
of IND/IOD (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFE373322FE30FAF5" box="[450,466,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">¯X</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 0.56 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4C897FC13705FFACFD993327FD3BFAFF" box="[620,729,1333,1357]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); (2) diameter of tympanum equal to or larger than diameter of disc on third finger; (3) subarticular tubercles divided; (4) venter uniformly beige; (5) advertisement call with pulse groups composed of more than two pulses each; (6) advertisement call with longer first pulse group absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0E82AC3704FFADFF5C30CDFACFF8B8" ID-Table-UUID="DF0E82AC3704FFADFF5C30CDFACFF8B8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0E82AC3704FFADFF5C30CDFACFF8B8" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" startId="4.[169,222,1759,1778]" targetBox="[142,1514,1837,1987]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243704FFADFF5C30CDFACFF8B8" blockId="4.[142,1514,1759,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
TABLE 3.—Terminology used to designate the acoustic structures of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73704FFADFCD730F2FC55F940" box="[802,951,1759,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFCD730F2FC90F940" box="[802,882,1760,1778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fritziana</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the literature. Asterisks (*) indicate the cases with unclear or ambiguous terminology (see text). Solid line means absence of terms. Bold row indicates the terminology used in the present study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243704FFADFF7B313FFA43F871" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<table id="F971208437040056FF7B313FFA08F871" box="[142,1514,1837,1987]" gridcols="5" gridrows="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<tr id="3541D06637040056FF7B313FFA08F889" box="[142,1514,1837,1851]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="7690B91A37040056FF7B313FFE03F889" box="[142,481,1837,1851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Literature</th>
|
||||
<th id="7690B91A37040056FC59313FFBB7F889" box="[940,1109,1837,1851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Acoustic structures</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3541D06637040056FF7B3142FA08F8D1" box="[142,1514,1872,1891]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="7690B91A37040056FF7B3142FE03F8D1" box="[142,481,1872,1891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0AFD53704FFADFF7B3142FE62F8D1" author="Duellman, W. E. & P. Gray" box="[142,384,1872,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="333 - 359" refId="ref10953" refString="Duellman, W. E., and P. Gray. 1983. Developmental biology and systematics of the egg-brooding hylid frogs, genera Flectonotus and Fritziana. Herpetologica 9: 333 - 359." type="journal article" year="1983">Duellman and Gray (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FDB53142FCADF8D1" box="[576,847,1872,1891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Advertisement call/call group*</td>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FC593142FBB7F8D1" box="[940,1109,1872,1891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Note</td>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FB473142FB04F8D1" box="[1202,1254,1872,1891]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Pulse</td>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FAB13142FA08F8D1" box="[1348,1514,1872,1891]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">—</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3541D06637040056FF7B317AFA08F8C9" box="[142,1514,1896,1915]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="7690B91A37040056FF7B317AFE03F8C9" box="[142,481,1896,1915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0AFD53704FFADFF7B317AFEDAF8C9" author="Heyer, W. R. & A. S. Rand & C. A. Goncalves da Cruz & O. L. Peixoto & C. E. Nelson" box="[142,312,1896,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="231 - 410" refId="ref11736" refString="Heyer, W. R., A. S. Rand, C. A. Goncalves da Cruz, O. L. Peixoto, and C. E. Nelson. 1990. Frogs of Boraceia. Arquivos de Zoologia 31: 231 - 410." type="journal article" year="1990">Heyer et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FDB5317AFCADF8C9" box="[576,847,1896,1915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Advertisement call</td>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FC59317AFBB7F8C9" box="[940,1109,1896,1915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Note</td>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FB47317AFB04F8C9" box="[1202,1254,1896,1915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Pulse</td>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FAB1317AFA08F8C9" box="[1348,1514,1896,1915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">—</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3541D06637040056FF7B3192FA08F821" box="[142,1514,1920,1939]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="7690B91A37040056FF7B3192FE03F821" box="[142,481,1920,1939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0AFD53704FFADFF7B3192FE03F821" author="Weygoldt, P. & S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva" box="[142,481,1920,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="67 - 80" refId="ref12973" refString="Weygoldt, P., and S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva. 1991. Observations on mating, oviposition, egg sac formation and development in the egg-brooding frog Fritziana goeldii. Amphibia-Reptilia 12: 67 - 80." type="journal article" year="1991">Weygoldt and Carvalho-e-Silva (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FDB53192FCADF821" box="[576,847,1920,1939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">—</td>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FC593192FBB7F821" box="[940,1109,1920,1939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Overlapped notes*</td>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FB473192FB04F821" box="[1202,1254,1920,1939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Note</td>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FAB13192FA08F821" box="[1348,1514,1920,1939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Advertisement call</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3541D06637040056FF7B318AFA08F819" box="[142,1514,1944,1963]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="7690B91A37040056FF7B318AFE03F819" box="[142,481,1944,1963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0AFD53704FFADFF7B318AFE95F819" author="Sinsch, U. & N. Juraske" box="[142,375,1944,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refId="ref12761" refString="Sinsch, U., and N. Juraske. 2006. Advertisement calls of hemiphractine marsupial frogs: III. Flectonotus spp. Pp. 153 - 157 in Herpetologia Bonnensis II (M. Vences, J. Kohler, T. Ziegler, and W. Bohme, eds.). Proceedings of the 13 th Congress of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica, Germany." type="proceedings paper" year="2006">Sinsch and Juraske (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FDB5318AFCADF819" box="[576,847,1944,1963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFD99318AFCC1F819" bold="true" box="[620,803,1944,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Advertisement call</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FC59318AFBB7F819" box="[940,1109,1944,1963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFC33318AFBD9F819" bold="true" box="[966,1083,1944,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Pulse group</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FB47318AFB04F819" box="[1202,1254,1944,1963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFB47318AFB04F819" bold="true" box="[1202,1254,1944,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Pulse</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FAB1318AFA08F819" box="[1348,1514,1944,1963]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363704FFADFA91318AFA28F819" bold="true" box="[1380,1482,1944,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Call series</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3541D06637040056FF7B31BDFA08F871" box="[142,1514,1967,1987]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="7690B91A37040056FF7B31BDFE03F871" box="[142,481,1967,1987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0AFD53704FFADFF7B31A2FE63F870" author="Franz, I. & M. H. de Mello" box="[142,385,1967,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref11339" refString="Franz, I., and M. H. de Mello. 2015. Fritziana aff. fissilis (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) (Anura, Hemiphractidae): The first hemiphractid for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. Check List 11: 1 - 4. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15560 / 11.2.1594" type="journal article" year="2015">Franz and de Mello (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FDB531BDFCADF871" box="[576,847,1967,1987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Advertisement call</td>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FC5931BDFBB7F871" box="[940,1109,1967,1987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Note</td>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FB4731BDFB04F871" box="[1202,1254,1967,1987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Pulse</td>
|
||||
<td id="7690B91A37040056FAB131BDFA08F871" box="[1348,1514,1967,1987]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">—</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0E82AC3705FFACFF7B3221FA55FBC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7716732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716732/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" startId="5.[142,156,1075,1094]" targetBox="[118,1489,194,1049]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243705FFACFF7B3221FA55FBC7" blockId="5.[118,1491,1074,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
FIG. 1.—Bayesian analysis tree for 16S sequence (GTR þ G; lnL ¼ 6452.395) of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFC363221FBF1FBF7" box="[963,1043,1075,1093]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFC363221FBF1FBF7" box="[963,1043,1075,1093]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fritziana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Posterior probability nodal support values (>0.8) from the Bayesian consensus tree are labeled above the branches. Different colors correspond to the conspecific lineages analyzed. Photos provided by R. Pontes (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFF353271FEF0FBC7" box="[192,274,1122,1141]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFF353271FEF0FBC7" box="[192,274,1122,1141]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), B. Handam (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFE6F3271FE0AFBC7" box="[410,488,1122,1141]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFE6F3271FE0AFBC7" box="[410,488,1122,1141]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), L.F.G. Peixoto (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFD783271FD02FBC7" box="[653,736,1122,1141]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFD783271FD02FBC7" box="[653,736,1122,1141]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. goeldii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and J.L. Gasparini (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFC503271FC15FBC7" authorityName=": Walker, Gasparini, and Haddad" authorityYear="2016" box="[933,1015,1123,1141]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFC503271FC15FBC7" box="[933,1015,1123,1141]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. tonimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). A color version of this figure is available online.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243705FFACFF6433F6FA6AFA82" blockId="5.[118,789,1186,2001]" lastBlockId="5.[820,1490,1186,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFF6433F6FDAFFA4E" bold="true" box="[145,589,1508,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Comparisons with the other species.</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFD9233F7FF53F9A8" authorityName="Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFD9233F7FF53F9A8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fritziana izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFDD53011FD67F9A8" box="[544,645,1539,1562]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFDD53011FD67F9A8" box="[544,645,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fritziana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its dorsal coloration pattern, which is characterized by an interorbital triangle-shaped mark (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13705FFACFE85302EFE2DF9E7" box="[368,463,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[142,156,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[118,1491,191,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-204@7.[118,1491,191,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3.—Dorsal view of the body (A), ventral view of the right foot (B), ventral view of the right hand (C), and lateral view of the head (D) from the holotype of Fritziana izecksohni (ZUFRJ 13978), an adult female from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Scale bars: 10 mm in A; 1 mm in B, C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716736/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13705FFACFE2E302FFE1CF9E7" box="[475,510,1597,1621]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[166,180,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[142,1515,191,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-371@8.[142,1515,191,1310]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4.—Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the holotype of Fritziana izecksohni (ZUFRJ 13978) in life from Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Note the outline of a white exclamation-shaped mark on the dorsum and the slight development of the dorsolateral folds. Dorsal view (C) of F. fissilis (IVBC156) in life from Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro (photo credit: B. Handam). Dorsal (D) and ventral (E) views of the lectotype of F. fissilis (MZUSP 30) from Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716738/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Among the species that might have an interorbital triangle,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFDF33048FD8CF9C0" box="[518,622,1626,1650]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFDF33048FD8CF9C0" box="[518,622,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a marbled pattern on the dorsal and lateral surfaces, an interorbital brown triangle-shaped mark. Two stripes extend posteriorly from this interorbital mark; the stripes can be long and divergent, extending to the sacral region, short and divergent, or short and convergent (V-shaped mark).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFF833118FECDF893" box="[118,303,1801,1825]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFF833118FECDF893" box="[118,303,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fritziana goeldii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a brown interorbital hourglass-shaped mark extending to the middle of the body, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFD88313AFD00F88D" authorityName=": Walker, Gasparini, and Haddad" authorityYear="2016" box="[637,738,1832,1855]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFD88313AFD00F88D" box="[637,738,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. tonimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has, more commonly, an interorbital triangle and a posteriorly opened ‘‘V’’ or a bilobated mark reaching the insertion of the arm, or two dorsolateral lines originating on the snout, extending to the eye and tympanum, continuing posteriorly, and converging in the cloacal region, thereby forming a triangular shape (see fig. 4A,B of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0AFD53705FFACFB2832B0FA25FB08" author="Walker, M. & J. L. Gasparini & C. F. B. Haddad" box="[1245,1479,1186,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="221 - 229" refId="ref12918" refString="Walker, M., J. L. Gasparini, and C. F. B. Haddad. 2016. A new polymorphic species of egg-brooding frog of the genus Fritziana Mello-Leitao, 1937, from southeastern Brazil (Amphibia: Anura: Hemiphractidae). Salamandra 52: 221 - 229." type="journal article" year="2016">Walker et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFCC132D2FC2BFB65" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[820,969,1215,1239]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFCC132D2FC2BFB65" box="[820,969,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fritziana ulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an interorbital bronze pentagon-/hexagonshaped mark bordered by black (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0AFD53705FFACFB4132CFFA97FB47" author="Folly, M. & F. Hepp & S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva & W. E. Duellman" box="[1204,1397,1245,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="393 - 399" refId="ref11117" refString="Folly, M., F. Hepp, S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva and W. E. Duellman. 2014. Taxonomic status and redescription of Flectonotus ulei (Anura: Hemiphractidae) with a key for the species of Fritziana. Zoologia 31: 393 - 399. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 198446702014000400011" type="journal article" year="2014">Folly et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFA4E32CCFC94FAA0" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFA4E32CCFC94FAA0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a dorsal pattern consisting of beige with some small dark dots with patchy distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13705FFACFAF63305FA9EFA82" box="[1283,1404,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[166,180,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[142,1515,191,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-371@8.[142,1515,191,1310]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4.—Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the holotype of Fritziana izecksohni (ZUFRJ 13978) in life from Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Note the outline of a white exclamation-shaped mark on the dorsum and the slight development of the dorsolateral folds. Dorsal view (C) of F. fissilis (IVBC156) in life from Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro (photo credit: B. Handam). Dorsal (D) and ventral (E) views of the lectotype of F. fissilis (MZUSP 30) from Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716738/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 4C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243705FFACFCA13327FAC1F863" blockId="5.[820,1490,1186,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
The new species has divided subarticular tubercles on fingers IV and V and toes IV and V, differing from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFA913341FC43FA35" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFA913341FA2CFAD8" box="[1380,1486,1362,1386]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">F. goeldii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFCC13362FC43FA35" box="[820,929,1391,1415]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">F. ohausi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFC403362FBC3FA35" authorityName=": Walker, Gasparini, and Haddad" authorityYear="2016" box="[949,1057,1392,1415]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFC403362FBC3FA35" box="[949,1057,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. tonimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFB983362FB58FA35" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1133,1210,1391,1415]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFB983362FB58FA35" box="[1133,1210,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. ulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(undivided subarticular tubercles on fingers and toes in these species). The new species has an average head width larger than the head length (HW/HL:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFC0033D0FBE7FA6B" box="[1013,1029,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">¯X</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 1.09 ± 0.004,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFB3D33DAFB34FA6D" box="[1224,1238,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 5) differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFA4E33DAFC99FA4E" authorityName=": Walker, Gasparini, and Haddad" authorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFA4E33DAFC99FA4E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. tonimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has a narrower head (HW/HL:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFAB233CDFAB5FA44" box="[1351,1367,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">¯X</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 0.83 ± 0.08,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFC853011FC9CF9A8" box="[880,894,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 3).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFC363011FB42F9A8" authorityName="Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[963,1184,1538,1562]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFC363011FB42F9A8" box="[963,1184,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fritziana izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFAC43011FA74F9A8" box="[1329,1430,1538,1562]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFAC43011FA74F9A8" box="[1329,1430,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its reproductive behavior of releasing tadpoles into water accumulated in bromeliads (tadpoles deposited in water accumulated in bamboo holes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFB413049FAFCF9C0" box="[1204,1310,1626,1650]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFB413049FAFCF9C0" box="[1204,1310,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0AFD53705FFACFADA3048FC51F93D" author="Duellman, W. E. & P. Gray" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="333 - 359" refId="ref10953" refString="Duellman, W. E., and P. Gray. 1983. Developmental biology and systematics of the egg-brooding hylid frogs, genera Flectonotus and Fritziana. Herpetologica 9: 333 - 359." type="journal article" year="1983">Duellman and Gray 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and by having the nostrils more narrowly separated than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFBE83087FB6CF91E" box="[1053,1166,1684,1708]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFBE83087FB6CF91E" box="[1053,1166,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(IND/IOD ¼
|
||||
<quantity id="4C897FC13705FFACFAA73086FA4AF91E" box="[1362,1448,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4224" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="0.56">0.56 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFA4E3087FC47F978" authorityName="Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFA4E3087FC47F978" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<quantity id="4C897FC13705FFACFC0330A0FBA8F978" box="[1014,1098,1714,1738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0827999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="0.82">0.82 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFBAE30A0FB28F978" box="[1115,1226,1714,1738]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFBAE30A0FB28F978" box="[1115,1226,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFB1F30A0FA33F978" authorityName="Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[1258,1489,1714,1738]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFB1F30A0FA33F978" box="[1258,1489,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fritziana izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFC2330C2FBA3F955" box="[982,1089,1743,1767]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFC2330C2FBA3F955" box="[982,1089,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the tip of the snout being mucronate (snout outline rounded to nearly rounded, not mucronate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFC263118FBD7F890" box="[979,1077,1802,1826]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFC263118FBD7F890" box="[979,1077,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and by having larger females (SVL
|
||||
<quantity id="4C897FC13705FFACFCC13135FC7AF88C" box="[820,920,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="33.5">33.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFC36313AFBB7F88D" authorityName="Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[963,1109,1831,1855]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFC36313AFBB7F88D" box="[963,1109,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 27.4–28.0 mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFAAA313AFA20F88D" box="[1375,1474,1831,1855]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFAAA313AFA20F88D" box="[1375,1474,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The new species has an average tympanum diameter larger than that of the disc on the third finger (TYD/DD3:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFA89314EFA6EF8C1" box="[1404,1420,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">¯X</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 1.1 ± 0.13,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFC643192FC7DF825" box="[913,927,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 5), differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFB673192FB11F825" box="[1170,1267,1919,1943]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFB673192FB11F825" box="[1170,1267,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TYD/DD3 0.80 ± 0.08,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFC85318FFC9CF806" box="[880,894,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 2) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73705FFACFC1B318FFBB1F806" box="[1006,1107,1948,1972]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFC1B318FFBB1F806" box="[1006,1107,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TYD/DD3:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFB133185FB14F81C" box="[1254,1270,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">¯X</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 0.70 ± 0.11,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363705FFACFA5D318FFA54F806" box="[1448,1462,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 38), which have small tympanum diameters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0E82AC3706FFAFFF533012FD23F9E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7716734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716734/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" startId="6.[166,180,1536,1555]" targetBox="[142,1515,191,1510]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243706FFAFFF533012FD23F9E9" blockId="6.[142,1515,1536,1628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
FIG. 2.—A male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73706FFAFFECF3012FE09F9A1" authorityName="Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[314,491,1536,1555]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363706FFAFFECF3012FE09F9A1" box="[314,491,1536,1555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fritziana izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A; ZUFRJ 13317), a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73706FFAFFD143012FCD1F9A1" box="[737,819,1536,1555]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363706FFAFFD143012FCD1F9A1" box="[737,819,1536,1555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">F. goeldii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(B; UNIRIO 2538), a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73706FFAFFBDB3012FB9DF9A1" box="[1070,1151,1536,1555]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363706FFAFFBDB3012FB9DF9A1" box="[1070,1151,1536,1555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C; ZUFRJ 14094), and a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73706FFAFFA683012FA08F9A1" box="[1437,1514,1536,1555]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363706FFAFFA683012FA08F9A1" box="[1437,1514,1536,1555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(D; ZUFRJ 14093) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro; and a female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73706FFAFFC4D300AFC13F999" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[952,1009,1560,1579]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363706FFAFFC4D300AFC13F999" box="[952,1009,1560,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">F. ulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(E; ZUFRJ 13337) from municipality of Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro. Radiographs with nasals and sphenethmoid as assigned on panel A. Note the spaces (hatched) between the nasals and maxillae. Mouths of the five specimens are opened. Scale bars ¼ 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36B81AF3706FFA0FF5C3095FE8AF956" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243706FFAEFF5C3095FDCAF892" blockId="6.[142,813,1671,2001]" lastBlockId="7.[118,788,1681,2002]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363706FFAFFF5C3095FE3BF912" bold="true" box="[169,473,1671,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CA6C863706FFAFFE9D309AFE36F912" box="[360,468,1672,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—Dorsolateral folds of dorsal pouch partially developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13706FFAFFE1530B4FDB8F90C" box="[480,602,1702,1726]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[166,180,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[142,1515,191,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-371@8.[142,1515,191,1310]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4.—Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the holotype of Fritziana izecksohni (ZUFRJ 13978) in life from Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Note the outline of a white exclamation-shaped mark on the dorsum and the slight development of the dorsolateral folds. Dorsal view (C) of F. fissilis (IVBC156) in life from Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro (photo credit: B. Handam). Dorsal (D) and ventral (E) views of the lectotype of F. fissilis (MZUSP 30) from Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716738/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4A,B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Skin on dorsal surfaces mostly smooth, head well tuberculated. SVL
|
||||
<quantity id="4C897FC13706FFAFFD0B30D6FF5EF949" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="33.5">33.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, head slightly longer than wide (HL/HW ¼ 1.03). Snout mucronate in dorsal view, rounded in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13706FFAFFD333110FCC2F8A8" box="[710,800,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[142,156,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[118,1491,191,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-204@7.[118,1491,191,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3.—Dorsal view of the body (A), ventral view of the right foot (B), ventral view of the right hand (C), and lateral view of the head (D) from the holotype of Fritziana izecksohni (ZUFRJ 13978), an adult female from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Scale bars: 10 mm in A; 1 mm in B, C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716736/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Nostrils oval, lateral, closer to the tip of snout (NSD ¼
|
||||
<quantity id="4C897FC13706FFAFFCFE3132FF59F8E5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) than to anterior corner of orbit; internarial distance equivalent to around 50% of interorbital distance (IND/IOD ¼ 0.45) and 21% of head width (IND/HW ¼ 0.21). Eye diameter (ED ¼
|
||||
<quantity id="4C897FC13706FFAFFEAE3189FE57F801" box="[347,437,1947,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) equivalent to 31% of the head length (ED/HL ¼ 0.31). Canthus rostralis distinct, rounded; loreal region concave. Tongue oval. Vomerine teeth between choanal openings. Tympanum distinct, large (TYD ¼
|
||||
<quantity id="4C897FC13706FFAFFA3C30B4FC99F96F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), 43% of the diameter of the eye and equal to the diameter of disc on third finger (TYD/DD3 ¼ 1). Supratympanic fold well developed, extending from eye to insertion of arm. Outer margins of hand, arm, thigh, shank, knee, and tarsus crenulated. Arms long and thick; lengths of fingers II <III <V <IV; discs on fingers well developed; fingers not webbed; subarticular tubercles large, divided (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13706FFAFFCA13189FC26F801" box="[852,964,1947,1971]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[142,156,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[118,1491,191,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-204@7.[118,1491,191,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3.—Dorsal view of the body (A), ventral view of the right foot (B), ventral view of the right hand (C), and lateral view of the head (D) from the holotype of Fritziana izecksohni (ZUFRJ 13978), an adult female from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Scale bars: 10 mm in A; 1 mm in B, C, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716736/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3B,C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); six large palmar tubercles; number of tubercles on fingers II, III, IV, and V are 8, 4, 4, and 2, respectively. Relative toe lengths: I <II <V <III <IV; vestigial webbing between toes I and II; webbing formula, I 2–3 1/3 II 2 2/3–3 III 2–3 1/2 IV 4 1/2–3 2/3 V. Number of tubercles on toes I, II, III, IV, and V are 3, 4, 4, 6, and 2, respectively; five palmar tubercles. Venter granular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0E82AC3707FFAEFF7B3030FF21F9D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7716736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716736/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" startId="7.[142,156,1570,1589]" targetBox="[118,1491,191,1544]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243707FFAEFF7B3030FF21F9D7" blockId="7.[118,1490,1570,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
FIG. 3.—Dorsal view of the body (A), ventral view of the right foot (B), ventral view of the right hand (C), and lateral view of the head (D) from the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73707FFAEFF2A3028FE6DF9FF" authorityName="Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[223,399,1594,1613]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363707FFAEFF2A3028FE6DF9FF" box="[223,399,1594,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fritziana izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ZUFRJ 13978), an adult female from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Scale bars: 10 mm in A; 1 mm in B, C, D.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243707FFAEFF643134FDF5F824" blockId="7.[118,788,1681,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363707FFAEFF643134FDC1F88F" bold="true" box="[145,547,1829,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Measurements of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CA6C863707FFAEFE9E3134FE37F88C" box="[363,469,1830,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(mm).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—SVL 33.5; HL 11.9; HW 11.5; IND 2.4; IOD 5.1; ED 3.7; END 3.4; NSD 1.3; TYD 1.6; ARL 9.1; FRL 7.8; HNL 10.8; FIL 7.5; DD3 1.6; THL 16.4; SL 18.4; FL 25.4; TL 9.5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243707FFAEFF64318EFB74F892" blockId="7.[118,788,1681,2002]" lastBlockId="7.[820,1490,1682,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363707FFAEFF64318EFE3AF806" bold="true" box="[145,472,1948,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Color of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CA6C863707FFAEFEFE318EFE97F806" box="[267,373,1948,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in life.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—Dorsal surface yellow to green, marked with dark brown dots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13707FFAEFDAC31ABFD58F863" box="[601,698,1977,2001]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[166,180,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[142,1515,191,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-371@8.[142,1515,191,1310]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4.—Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the holotype of Fritziana izecksohni (ZUFRJ 13978) in life from Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Note the outline of a white exclamation-shaped mark on the dorsum and the slight development of the dorsolateral folds. Dorsal view (C) of F. fissilis (IVBC156) in life from Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro (photo credit: B. Handam). Dorsal (D) and ventral (E) views of the lectotype of F. fissilis (MZUSP 30) from Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716738/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); white interorbital triangle-shaped mark. Golden iris with narrow black lines forming a complex net. Forelimbs beige, with small brown spots. Thigh and shank beige with brown spots. Hind limbs beige, with narrow brown transverse bars. Ventral surface beige (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13707FFAEFBC7311AFB68F892" box="[1074,1162,1800,1824]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[166,180,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[142,1515,191,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-371@8.[142,1515,191,1310]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4.—Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the holotype of Fritziana izecksohni (ZUFRJ 13978) in life from Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Note the outline of a white exclamation-shaped mark on the dorsum and the slight development of the dorsolateral folds. Dorsal view (C) of F. fissilis (IVBC156) in life from Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro (photo credit: B. Handam). Dorsal (D) and ventral (E) views of the lectotype of F. fissilis (MZUSP 30) from Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716738/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243707FFAEFCBB3137FC91F863" blockId="7.[820,1490,1682,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363707FFAEFCBB3137FAEEF88F" bold="true" box="[846,1292,1829,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Color of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CA6C863707FFAEFC393134FBD4F88C" box="[972,1078,1830,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in preservative.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—The coloration pattern was maintained with the white interorbital triangleshaped mark clear. Color of the dorsal surface became paler and color of the ventral surface remained beige, but lighter. Thigh and shank became a lighter beige but still with brown spots.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0E82AC3708FFA1FF53332AFAF0FA20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7716738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716738/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" startId="8.[166,180,1336,1355]" targetBox="[142,1515,191,1310]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243708FFA1FF53332AFAF0FA20" blockId="8.[142,1515,1324,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
FIG. 4.—Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73708FFA1FD24332AFC66FAF8" authorityName="Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[721,900,1335,1354]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FD24332AFC66FAF8" box="[721,900,1335,1354]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fritziana izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ZUFRJ 13978) in life from Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Note the outline of a white exclamation-shaped mark on the dorsum and the slight development of the dorsolateral folds. Dorsal view (C) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73708FFA1FEC6337AFE9DFAC8" box="[307,383,1383,1402]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FEC6337AFE9DFAC8" box="[307,383,1383,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(IVBC156) in life from Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro (photo credit: B. Handam). Dorsal (D) and ventral (E) views of the lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73708FFA1FF0B3392FEAEFA20" box="[254,332,1407,1426]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FF0B3392FEAEFA20" box="[254,332,1407,1426]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MZUSP 30) from Nova Friburgo, state of Rio de Janeiro. A color version of this figure is available online.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243708FFA1FF5C33ADFD99F8AC" blockId="8.[142,813,1471,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FF5C33ADFEC0FA65" bold="true" box="[169,290,1471,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
—Head longer than wide (HL/HW: 1.2 1.3,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FCEB33D2FCCEFA65" box="[798,812,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 5); snout rounded (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FE8B33CFFE6EFA46" box="[382,396,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 1) or semicircular (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FD7533CFFD6CFA46" box="[640,654,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 4) in dorsal view; internarial distance 54% of interorbital distance (IND/ IOD ¼ 0.5 0.6,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FEB0300BFEB1F982" box="[325,339,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 5) and 19% of head width (IND/HW ¼ 0.17 0.20,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FEFF3025FEFAF9FC" box="[266,280,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 5); eyes large (ED:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FDE93023FDCEF9FA" box="[540,556,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">¯X</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 4.0 ± 1.0 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FCF53025FCECF9FC" box="[768,782,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 5), 52% of head length (ED/HL ¼ 0.44 0.74,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FD3B3047FD3EF9DE" box="[718,732,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 5); tympanum distinct and small (TYD:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FDD1307FFDD6F936" box="[548,564,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">¯X</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 1.6 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4C897FC13708FFA1FD6A3060FD14F93B" box="[671,758,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FCF73060FCF2F93B" box="[770,784,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 5), corresponding to 32% of eye diameter, and the diameter can be equal to or larger than the diameter of digit on third finger; female (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CA6C863708FFA1FECD30D9FE78F951" box="[312,410,1739,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) is slightly larger than males (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6F3E79F3708FFA1FD1930D9FF7CF8B3" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[145,198,1429,1448]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2.—Measurements (mm) of the type series of Fritziana izecksohni. Abbreviations of the measurements are defined in Material and Methods. ¯X ± 1 SD is followed by the range in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0E82AC3703FFAAFF643387FDC9FA65" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" tableUuid="DF0E82AC3703FFAAFF643387FDC9FA65">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Male SVL ranges from
|
||||
<quantity id="4C897FC13708FFA1FE3730FAFD9FF8B2" box="[450,637,1768,1793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.545" metricValueMax="2.94" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="25.45" valueMax="29.4" valueMin="21.5">21.5 to 29.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FD6530FBFD7CF8B2" box="[656,670,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 5); males with single, median, and subgular vocal sac.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243708FFA1FF5B3136FB4FFA47" blockId="8.[142,813,1471,2001]" lastBlockId="8.[844,1514,1471,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Variation in the dorsal pattern occurs in the direction, width, and continuity of the stripes of the dorsal pattern (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13708FFA1FCF53150FF7FF8CA" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[142,156,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[118,788,191,925]" captionTargetId="figure-405@9.[118,788,191,925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 5.—Sketches of dorsal pattern variation of male paratypes (A: MNRJ 48613, SVL 21.5 mm; B: ZUFRJ 14528, SVL 25.1 mm) of Fritziana izecksohni. Note the interrupted pattern of an inverted triangle on the dorsum that differs from the holotype pattern seen in Fig. 4A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The gray and white stripes from the dorsal pattern may be slightly curved at some parts, may have wider sections, may have short interruptions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13708FFA1FE5F3189FDE2F801" box="[426,512,1947,1971]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[142,156,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[118,788,191,925]" captionTargetId="figure-405@9.[118,788,191,925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 5.—Sketches of dorsal pattern variation of male paratypes (A: MNRJ 48613, SVL 21.5 mm; B: ZUFRJ 14528, SVL 25.1 mm) of Fritziana izecksohni. Note the interrupted pattern of an inverted triangle on the dorsum that differs from the holotype pattern seen in Fig. 4A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; MNRJ 48613 and 48606), or even be so interrupted that the dark stripe is divided into irregular brown spots bordered by white inverted-triangle shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13708FFA1FC6833CFFC10FA47" box="[925,1010,1501,1525]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[142,156,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[118,788,191,925]" captionTargetId="figure-405@9.[118,788,191,925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 5.—Sketches of dorsal pattern variation of male paratypes (A: MNRJ 48613, SVL 21.5 mm; B: ZUFRJ 14528, SVL 25.1 mm) of Fritziana izecksohni. Note the interrupted pattern of an inverted triangle on the dorsum that differs from the holotype pattern seen in Fig. 4A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
; ZUFRJ 14528).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243708FFA1FC9933E9FB84F9DE" blockId="8.[844,1514,1471,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Regarding the 16S mitochondrial gene, we found a relatively high intraspecific divergence for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73708FFA1FAA7300BFA0BF982" authorityName="Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[1362,1513,1560,1584]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FAA7300BFA0BF982" box="[1362,1513,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">F. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13708FFA1FCA13024FC78F9FC" box="[852,922,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[142,156,1075,1094]" captionTargetBox="[118,1489,194,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-547@5.[118,1489,191,1049]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 1.—Bayesian analysis tree for 16S sequence (GTR þ G; lnL ¼ 6452.395) of species of Fritziana. Posterior probability nodal support values (>0.8) from the Bayesian consensus tree are labeled above the branches. Different colors correspond to the conspecific lineages analyzed. Photos provided by R. Pontes (F. ohausi), B. Handam (F. fissilis), L.F.G. Peixoto (F. goeldii), and J.L. Gasparini (F. tonimi). A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This molecular divergence was even higher than interspecific divergences.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243708FFA0FC923060FE8AF956" blockId="8.[844,1514,1471,2002]" lastBlockId="9.[118,789,1081,2001]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FC923060FBB7F938" bold="true" box="[871,1109,1650,1674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||||
—We classified all analyzed calls as advertisement calls because we found little variation among sampled calls (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13708FFA1FBF730BFFBADF977" box="[1026,1103,1709,1733]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[844,858,776,795]" captionTargetBox="[820,1491,191,750]" captionTargetId="figure-454@9.[820,1491,191,750]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 6.—Distribution of 50 calls from one voucher specimen of Fritziana izecksohni (ZUFRJ 13317) along the first and second axes of a principal component analysis (PCA) generated from 10 acoustical variables with 95% confidence ellipses. Note that there are no clear gaps within the variation. See text for explanations of the acronyms for the call variables." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each call (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13708FFA1FB0030BFFAA9F977" box="[1269,1355,1709,1733]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[844,858,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[820,1490,1157,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-514@9.[820,1490,1157,1787]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 7.—Oscillogram (A) and spectrogram (B) of one advertisement call of Fritziana izecksohni (adult male ZUFRJ 13317) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Oscillogram (C) and spectrogram (D) of the two pulse types, from left to right, short and long pulse (see text) belonging to the same specimen as depicted in panels A and B. Final longer pulse marked with asterisks. Spectrograms with Hann window function, window size 512 samples, overlap 99%, and amplitude plotted on a logarithmic scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716744/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13708FFA1FA9430BCFA92F974" box="[1377,1392,1710,1734]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[166,180,862,881]" captionTargetBox="[143,1514,191,834]" captionTargetId="figure-662@10.[143,1514,191,835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 8.—Oscillogram (A) and spectrogram (B) of five advertisement calls of Fritziana izecksohni from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. From left to right, note the decrease of pulse-group number per call and increase of pulse-group duration and pulse number (see text). Spectrogram with Hann window function, window size 512 samples, overlap 99%, and amplitude plotted on a logarithmic scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716748/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13708FFA1FA7330BCFA22F974" box="[1414,1472,1710,1734]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[142,156,1502,1521]" captionTargetBox="[118,1489,191,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-226@11.[118,1489,191,1476]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 9.—Oscillograms (A, D, G, J), spectrograms (B, E, H, K), and power spectra (C, F, I, L) of one advertisement call of each available Fritziana species: F. fissilis (A–C) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro; F. goeldii (D–F) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro; F. izecksohni (G–I) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro; and F. ohausi (J–L) from municipality of Petropólis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Spectrograms and power spectra with Hann window function, window size 512 samples, overlap 99%, and amplitude plotted on a logarithmic scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716750/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">9G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is composed of a sequence of pulse groups. Usually, the first pulse group has the lowest amplitude and thenceforth the amplitude gradually increases group by group until the amplitude peak. The amplitude peak often occurs with the last pulse group; however, it can be between the middle and the end of the call (i.e., with a decreasing amplitude period at the end of the call). The pulse-group period varies from 0.027 to
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45B4E33708FFA1FC5B3189FC19F801" box="[942,1019,1947,1971]" degrees="0.455" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="-0.455">0.455 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FBF93184FBFEF81F" box="[1036,1052,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">¯X</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 0.169 ±
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45B4E33708FFA1FB563189FB10F801" box="[1187,1266,1947,1971]" degrees="0.057" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="-0.057">0.057 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, mode ¼
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45B4E33708FFA1FA973189FA53F801" box="[1378,1457,1947,1971]" degrees="0.158" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="-0.158">0.158 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363708FFA1FA4A318EFA2FF801" box="[1471,1485,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 281). The pulse groups are composed of 1 to 35 pulses per group (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FF3D322BFF3AFBE2" box="[200,216,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">¯X</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 4.6 ± 3.7, mode ¼ 3,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FE03322DFDE6FBE4" box="[502,516,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 331). The number of pulses per call varies from 10 to 47 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FDF33245FDF4FBDC" box="[518,534,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">¯X</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 30.3 ± 8.3, mode ¼ 23,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FF6A3269FF4FFB20" box="[159,173,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 50). The pulse duration varies from 0.003 to
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45B4E33709FFA0FD333268FCF6FB23" box="[710,788,1146,1170]" degrees="0.019" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="55" value="-0.019">0.019 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FF8A3280FF6DFB1B" box="[127,143,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">¯X</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 0.007 ±
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45B4E33709FFA0FEE6328AFE83FB1D" box="[275,353,1176,1200]" degrees="0.001" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="55" value="-0.001">0.001 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, mode ¼
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45B4E33709FFA0FE3B3285FDFEFB1D" box="[462,540,1175,1199]" degrees="0.006" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="55" value="-0.006">0.006 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FDDC328AFDD5FB1D" box="[553,567,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 1517). The pulse interval varies from 0.001 to
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45B4E33709FFA0FE4A32A7FDEDFB7F" box="[447,527,1205,1229]" degrees="0.048" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="55" value="-0.048">0.048 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FDD432A2FDD3FB75" box="[545,561,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">¯X</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 0.007 ±
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45B4E33709FFA0FD4B32A7FCECFB7F" box="[702,782,1205,1229]" degrees="0.003" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="55" value="-0.003">0.003 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, mode ¼
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45B4E33709FFA0FF2B32C1FECDFB58" box="[222,303,1235,1259]" degrees="0.005" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="55" value="-0.005">0.005 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FECA32C6FEAFFB59" box="[319,333,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 1186). The pulse period varies from 0.006 to
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45B4E33709FFA0FF2D32E2FEC4FABA" box="[216,294,1264,1288]" degrees="0.054" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="55" value="-0.054">0.054 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FEC332F9FEA5FAB0" box="[310,327,1259,1282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">¯X</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 0.013 ±
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45B4E33709FFA0FE3832E3FDFEFABA" box="[461,540,1265,1289]" degrees="0.002" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="55" value="-0.002">0.002 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, mode ¼
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45B4E33709FFA0FD7832E3FD39FABA" box="[653,731,1265,1289]" degrees="0.012" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="55" value="-0.012">0.012 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FD1C32E3FD15FABA" box="[745,759,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 1186). In the first one or two pulse groups, the relative amplitude between the pulses is similar to the common amplitude pattern of the call (i.e., with amplitude peak at the end). The rest of the pulse groups show an inverse pattern, with the first pulse having the peak amplitude, which decreases gradually pulse by pulse until the end of the group. Some calls are emitted with short intervals in between, resulting in call series. The call rate with calls regularly emitted was 0.5 calls per second (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FE1333EEFE16F9A1" box="[486,500,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">n</emphasis>
|
||||
¼ 1). Although the pulses have a wide frequency band (1500–14,000 Hz), a harmonic series is notable (frequency bands more energetic in spectrogram), with up to six harmonics. The dominant frequency of the call corresponds to the fundamental one. Each pulse group sounds like a rattle. Occasionally a longer single pulse is emitted at the end of the call, resembling a short whistle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13709FFA0FEE330DEFEB8F956" box="[278,346,1740,1764]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[844,858,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[820,1490,1157,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-514@9.[820,1490,1157,1787]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 7.—Oscillogram (A) and spectrogram (B) of one advertisement call of Fritziana izecksohni (adult male ZUFRJ 13317) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Oscillogram (C) and spectrogram (D) of the two pulse types, from left to right, short and long pulse (see text) belonging to the same specimen as depicted in panels A and B. Final longer pulse marked with asterisks. Spectrograms with Hann window function, window size 512 samples, overlap 99%, and amplitude plotted on a logarithmic scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0E82AC3709FFA0FCB9351AFA8AFCC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7716740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716740/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" startId="9.[844,858,776,795]" targetBox="[820,1491,191,750]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243709FFA0FCB9351AFA8AFCC8" blockId="9.[820,1491,776,891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
FIG. 6.—Distribution of 50 calls from one voucher specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73709FFA0FA74351AFC6CFC81" authorityName="Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FA74351AFC6CFC81" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fritziana izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ZUFRJ 13317) along the first and second axes of a principal component analysis (PCA) generated from 10 acoustical variables with 95% confidence ellipses. Note that there are no clear gaps within the variation. See text for explanations of the acronyms for the call variables.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0E82AC3709FFA0FF7B35A5FD45FBA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7716742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716742/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" startId="9.[142,156,951,970]" targetBox="[118,788,191,925]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243709FFA0FF7B35A5FD45FBA0" blockId="9.[118,788,951,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
FIG. 5.—Sketches of dorsal pattern variation of male paratypes (A: MNRJ 48613, SVL 21.5 mm; B: ZUFRJ 14528, SVL 25.1 mm) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73709FFA0FD3635DDFF32FC4B" authorityName="Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FD3635DDFF32FC4B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fritziana izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Note the interrupted pattern of an inverted triangle on the dorsum that differs from the holotype pattern seen in Fig. 4A.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36B81AF3709FFA3FF6430FBFE05FBB0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243709FFA3FF6430FBFE05FBB0" blockId="9.[118,789,1081,2001]" lastBlockId="10.[142,813,973,1494]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FF6430FBFE66F8AD" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Comparison with advertisement calls of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73709FFA0FF833115FF09F8AD" box="[118,235,1799,1823]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FF833115FF09F8AD" bold="true" box="[118,235,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fritziana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6F3E79F3709FFA0FEF33115FE90F8AD" box="[262,370,1799,1823]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[145,198,188,207]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1.—Acoustic parameters of the species of the genus Fritziana. The acoustic structures (e.g., advertisement call, pulse group, pulse) were reorganized according to our homology hypotheses for interspecific comparisons; terms follow Sinsch and Juraske (2006; see text and Table 3). Values are reported as mean (¯X) ± 1 SD, mode in parentheses, range in brackets, and sample number (n). Symbols: * ¼ values presented without unit of measurement in the original source; # ¼ the frequency values given as fundamental frequency in the original source." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0E82AC3703FFAAFF6436AEFBF1FEA5" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" tableUuid="DF0E82AC3703FFAAFF6436AEFBF1FEA5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—The advertisement call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73709FFA0FD08311AFF05F88F" authorityName="Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FD08311AFF05F88F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">F. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73709FFA0FE4E3134FDC1F88F" box="[443,547,1829,1853]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FE4E3134FDC1F88F" box="[443,547,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">F. goeldii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the typically quite regular pulse-group durations and many pulses (often more than two) per pulse group. The call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73709FFA0FDDA3173FD22F8CA" authorityName="Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[559,704,1888,1912]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FDDA3173FD22F8CA" box="[559,704,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">F. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73709FFA0FE52316DFDD5F824" box="[423,567,1918,1942]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FE52316DFE55F824" box="[423,439,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FE00316CFDD5F824" box="[501,567,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">fissilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 1 (sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0AFD53709FFA0FD26316CFEADF801" author="Franz, I. & M. H. de Mello" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref11339" refString="Franz, I., and M. H. de Mello. 2015. Fritziana aff. fissilis (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) (Anura, Hemiphractidae): The first hemiphractid for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. Check List 11: 1 - 4. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15560 / 11.2.1594" type="journal article" year="2015">Franz and de Mello 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) by having a dominant frequency up to 2500 Hz (vs. higher than 3000 Hz in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73709FFA0FDC031A8FD2BF863" box="[565,713,1977,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FDC031A8FDA7F863" box="[565,581,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FD7231ABFD2BF863" box="[647,713,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">fissilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 1;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6F3E79F3709FFA0FCC135A5FC64FC7D" box="[820,902,951,975]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[145,198,188,207]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1.—Acoustic parameters of the species of the genus Fritziana. The acoustic structures (e.g., advertisement call, pulse group, pulse) were reorganized according to our homology hypotheses for interspecific comparisons; terms follow Sinsch and Juraske (2006; see text and Table 3). Values are reported as mean (¯X) ± 1 SD, mode in parentheses, range in brackets, and sample number (n). Symbols: * ¼ values presented without unit of measurement in the original source; # ¼ the frequency values given as fundamental frequency in the original source." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0E82AC3703FFAAFF6436AEFBF1FEA5" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" tableUuid="DF0E82AC3703FFAAFF6436AEFBF1FEA5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13709FFA0FC6135A5FC34FC7D" box="[916,982,951,975]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[142,156,1502,1521]" captionTargetBox="[118,1489,191,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-226@11.[118,1489,191,1476]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 9.—Oscillograms (A, D, G, J), spectrograms (B, E, H, K), and power spectra (C, F, I, L) of one advertisement call of each available Fritziana species: F. fissilis (A–C) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro; F. goeldii (D–F) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro; F. izecksohni (G–I) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro; and F. ohausi (J–L) from municipality of Petropólis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Spectrograms and power spectra with Hann window function, window size 512 samples, overlap 99%, and amplitude plotted on a logarithmic scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716750/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
); from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73709FFA0FB8035AAFB36FC7D" box="[1141,1236,951,975]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FB8035AAFB36FC7D" box="[1141,1236,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by absence of a longer first pulse group followed by very short pulse groups (vs. present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73709FFA0FC4435E6FBF6FBB9" box="[945,1044,1011,1035]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FC4435E6FBF6FBB9" box="[945,1044,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">F. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA13709FFA0FBD035E1FB89FBBE" box="[1061,1131,1011,1036]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[142,156,1502,1521]" captionTargetBox="[118,1489,191,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-226@11.[118,1489,191,1476]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 9.—Oscillograms (A, D, G, J), spectrograms (B, E, H, K), and power spectra (C, F, I, L) of one advertisement call of each available Fritziana species: F. fissilis (A–C) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro; F. goeldii (D–F) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro; F. izecksohni (G–I) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro; and F. ohausi (J–L) from municipality of Petropólis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Spectrograms and power spectra with Hann window function, window size 512 samples, overlap 99%, and amplitude plotted on a logarithmic scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716750/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
; cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0AFD53709FFA0FB5535E1FA27FBBE" author="Duellman, W. E. & P. Gray" box="[1184,1477,1011,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="333 - 359" refId="ref10953" refString="Duellman, W. E., and P. Gray. 1983. Developmental biology and systematics of the egg-brooding hylid frogs, genera Flectonotus and Fritziana. Herpetologica 9: 333 - 359." type="journal article" year="1983">Duellman and Gray 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); and from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73709FFA0FC053200FBB7FB9B" box="[1008,1109,1041,1065]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FC053200FBB7FB9B" box="[1008,1109,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of more than two pulses per pulse group (vs. pulse groups with up to two pulses in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A7370AFFA3FF0D35DCFEBCFC57" box="[248,350,973,997]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E36370AFFA3FF0D35DCFEBCFC57" box="[248,350,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">F. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA1370AFFA3FE9935DFFE4DFC57" box="[364,431,973,997]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[142,156,1502,1521]" captionTargetBox="[118,1489,191,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-226@11.[118,1489,191,1476]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 9.—Oscillograms (A, D, G, J), spectrograms (B, E, H, K), and power spectra (C, F, I, L) of one advertisement call of each available Fritziana species: F. fissilis (A–C) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro; F. goeldii (D–F) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro; F. izecksohni (G–I) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro; and F. ohausi (J–L) from municipality of Petropólis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Spectrograms and power spectra with Hann window function, window size 512 samples, overlap 99%, and amplitude plotted on a logarithmic scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716750/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The advertisement call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A7370AFFA3FD1335DCFCCEFC57" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[742,812,973,997]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E36370AFFA3FD1335DCFCCEFC57" box="[742,812,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">F. ulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unknown (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0AFD5370AFFA3FEEB35F8FE39FBB0" author="Folly, M. & F. Hepp & S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva & W. E. Duellman" box="[286,475,1002,1026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="393 - 399" refId="ref11117" refString="Folly, M., F. Hepp, S. P. Carvalho-e-Silva and W. E. Duellman. 2014. Taxonomic status and redescription of Flectonotus ulei (Anura: Hemiphractidae) with a key for the species of Fritziana. Zoologia 31: 393 - 399. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 198446702014000400011" type="journal article" year="2014">Folly et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0E82AC3709FFA0FCB93107FC32F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7716744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" startId="9.[844,858,1813,1832]" targetBox="[820,1490,1157,1787]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED2243709FFA0FCB93107FC32F87D" blockId="9.[820,1491,1813,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
FIG. 7.—Oscillogram (A) and spectrogram (B) of one advertisement call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A73709FFA0FCA5313FFBE7F8F2" authorityName="Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[848,1029,1837,1856]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E363709FFA0FCA5313FFBE7F8F2" box="[848,1029,1837,1856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fritziana izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(adult male ZUFRJ 13317) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. Oscillogram (C) and spectrogram (D) of the two pulse types, from left to right, short and long pulse (see text) belonging to the same specimen as depicted in panels A and B. Final longer pulse marked with asterisks. Spectrograms with Hann window function, window size 512 samples, overlap 99%, and amplitude plotted on a logarithmic scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0E82AC370AFFA3FF53354CFB84FC12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7716748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716748/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" startId="10.[166,180,862,881]" targetBox="[143,1514,191,834]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED224370AFFA3FF53354CFB84FC12" blockId="10.[142,1515,861,928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
FIG. 8.—Oscillogram (A) and spectrogram (B) of five advertisement calls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A7370AFFA3FCB4354CFC13FCC2" authorityName="Folly & Hepp & Carvalho-e-Silva" authorityYear="2018" box="[833,1009,861,880]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E36370AFFA3FCB4354CFC13FCC2" box="[833,1009,861,880]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fritziana izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. From left to right, note the decrease of pulse-group number per call and increase of pulse-group duration and pulse number (see text). Spectrogram with Hann window function, window size 512 samples, overlap 99%, and amplitude plotted on a logarithmic scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36B81AF370AFFA3FF5C3215FCCFFB00" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED224370AFFA3FF5C3215FCCFFB00" blockId="10.[142,813,973,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E36370AFFA3FF5C3215FED1FBAD" bold="true" box="[169,307,1031,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
—The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Dr. Eugenio Izecksohn (1932–2013), who was a great herpetologist, describing 27 species of amphibians and having eight species described in his honor so far. He was professor of zoology at Universidade Federal Rural do
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B51CC6370AFFA3FCF3326EFEE1FB03" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B51CC6370AFFA3FE90328BFDE5FB03" box="[357,519,1177,1201]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36692B4370AFFA3FDE7328BFDB1FB03" box="[530,595,1177,1201]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from 1954 to 1992.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36B81AF370AFFA3FF5C32A4FE1AFABB" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED224370AFFA3FF5C32A4FE1AFABB" blockId="10.[142,813,973,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E36370AFFA3FF5C32A4FEA4FB7C" bold="true" box="[169,326,1206,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
—Areas in Serra dos Órgãos range (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134ACEA1370AFFA3FD3A32A5FCC2FB7D" box="[719,800,1207,1231]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[166,180,1866,1885]" captionTargetBox="[180,1477,191,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-0@12.[180,1477,191,1840]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 10.—Geographic distribution of the species of Fritziana in Brazil (upper-left inset). Fritziana aff. fissilis sp. 1 sensu Franz and de Mello (2015), and F. aff. fissilis sp. 2 sensu Castroviejo-Fisher et al. (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7716754/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
): southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36692B4370AFFA3FED132C6FE85FB5E" box="[292,359,1236,1260]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B51CC6370AFFA3FE2432C6FD95FB5E" box="[465,631,1236,1260]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, municipality of Teresópolis (
|
||||
<quantity id="4C897FC1370AFFA3FEEB32E3FE54FABB" box="[286,438,1265,1289]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.656" metricValueMax="2.146" metricValueMin="1.166" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1656.0" valueMax="2146.0" valueMin="1166.0">1166–2146 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36B81AF370AFFA3FF5C331DFDB6FA64" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCED224370AFFA3FF5C331DFDB6FA64" blockId="10.[142,813,973,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E36370AFFA3FF5C331DFE8EFA94" bold="true" box="[169,364,1294,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
—Specimens were found in bromeliads (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A7370AFFA3FF63333EFED0FAF6" box="[150,306,1324,1348]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), mostly from high elevations near Pedra do Sino (PARNASO), except for
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7719AD370AFFA3FE26335BFD89FAD3" box="[467,619,1353,1377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
that was found at
|
||||
<quantity id="4C897FC1370AFFA3FF7B3374FF06FACC" box="[142,228,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.166" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1166.0">1166 m</quantity>
|
||||
. a.s.l.. The species is very abundant, being heard and found in bromeliads around Pedra do Sino, and currently is the only species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C71A9A7370AFFA3FE0A33B3FD86FA0A" box="[511,612,1441,1464]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Fritziana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9050E36370AFFA3FE0A33B3FD86FA0A" box="[511,612,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fritziana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known to occur exclusively above
|
||||
<quantity id="4C897FC1370AFFA3FEA333ACFE48FA67" box="[342,426,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.166" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1166.0">1166 m</quantity>
|
||||
in PARNASO.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
324
data/B5/6D/87/B56D87C6FF88FFB6FF4BFE54FDD6F7E5.xml
Normal file
324
data/B5/6D/87/B56D87C6FF88FFB6FF4BFE54FDD6F7E5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
|
|||
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||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF88FFB6FF67FE54FE6AFE7D" ID-CoL="7W48K" authority="Sobral" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="2018" box="[164,436,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sudestis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FF67FE54FEBFFE7D" box="[164,353,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Eugenia sudestis</emphasis>
|
||||
Sobral
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FE7CFE54FDCAFE7D" box="[447,532,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="148357B9FF88FFB6FE7CFE54FDCAFE7D" box="[447,532,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75DE655BFF88FFB6FF4BFE0AFB0EFE33" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7B36D0FF88FFB6FF4BFE0AFB0EFE33" blockId="3.[136,1452,412,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D41A4E5CFF88FFB6FF4BFE0AFF64FE1F" box="[136,186,450,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DAC3C8DFF88FFB6FF15FE0AFC1BFE33" collectingDate="2000-09-04" collectionCode="MBML" collectorName="R. R. Vervloet & E. Bausen & W. Pizziolo" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Nova Lombardia" municipality="Santa Teresa" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45D37640FF88FFB6FF15FE0AFEEEFE1F" box="[214,304,450,471]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF00F832FF88FFB6FEFFFE0AFE15FE1F" box="[316,459,450,471]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD1FACAAFF88FFB6FE14FE0AFD88FE1F" box="[471,598,450,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Santa Teresa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="381B600BFF88FFB6FDA1FE0AFCD5FE1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56D87C6FF88FFB6FF4BFE54FDD6F7E5:381B600BFF88FFB6FDA1FE0AFCD5FE1F" box="[610,779,450,471]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Santa Teresa" name="Nova Lombardia" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Nova Lombardia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="381B600BFF88FFB6FCD4FE0AFBAFFE1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56D87C6FF88FFB6FF4BFE54FDD6F7E5:381B600BFF88FFB6FCD4FE0AFBAFFE1F" box="[791,1137,450,471]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Santa Teresa" name="Reserva Biologica Augusto Ruschi" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="381B600BFF88FFB6FBBDFE0AFA59FE1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56D87C6FF88FFB6FF4BFE54FDD6F7E5:381B600BFF88FFB6FBBDFE0AFA59FE1F" box="[1150,1415,450,471]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Santa Teresa" name="divisa trilha da Tronqueira" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">divisa trilha da Tronqueira</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="497A1010FF88FFB6FA57FE0AFE82FE33" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="2000-09-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="593EE9F8FF88FFB6FA57FE0AFE82FE33" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="2000-09-04">04 September 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FEA5FE2EFCDBFE33" box="[358,773,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<collectorName id="90315306FF88FFB6FEA5FE2EFE38FE33" box="[358,486,486,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">R.R. Vervloet</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="90315306FF88FFB6FE33FE2EFD8CFE33" box="[496,594,486,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">E. Bausen</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="90315306FF88FFB6FDB3FE2EFD05FE33" box="[624,731,486,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">W. Pizziolo</collectorName>
|
||||
809
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E27F8872FF88FFB6FCD1FE2EFCB6FE33" box="[786,872,486,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BD5AE15FF88FFB6FCAEFE2EFC60FE33" box="[877,958,486,507]" collectionName="MBML" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">MBML</collectionCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DAC3C8DFF88FFB6FC08FE2EFBAEFE33" box="[971,1136,486,507]" collectingDate="2000-09-04" collectionCode="HUFSJ" collectorName="da Tronqueira & R. R. Vervloet & E. Bausen & W. Pizziolo" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Nova Lombardia" municipality="Santa Teresa" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E27F8872FF88FFB6FC08FE2EFBCEFE33" box="[971,1040,486,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BD5AE15FF88FFB6FBD5FE2EFBB8FE33" box="[1046,1126,486,507]" collectionName="HUFSJ" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">HUFSJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5FF2A55FF88FFB6FBBAFE2EFB12FE33" box="[1145,1228,486,507]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[183,1405,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eugenia sudestis (isotype at HUFSJ; scale: 50 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75DE655BFF88FFB6FF4BFDE4FECBFD31" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7B36D0FF88FFB6FF4BFDE4FECBFD31" blockId="3.[136,1454,556,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
Diagnosis:—This species is morphologically related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF88FFB6FD34FDE4FBEAFD8D" authority="O. Berg" authorityName="O. Berg" box="[759,1076,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FD34FDE4FC02FD8D" box="[759,988,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Eugenia persicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
O.Berg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1857–1857: 226), from which it can be distinguished by its glabrous young blades (versus subsericeous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF88FFB6FC0CFD98FBB1FDA1" box="[975,1135,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FC0CFD98FBB1FDA1" box="[975,1135,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">E. persicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), adult blades with midvein adaxially raised or rarely plane (vs. sulcate), lateral veins and higher order venation clearly visible and raised adaxially (vs. not raised and scarcely visible adaxially), flowers developing from auxotelic inflorescences, not axillary (vs. inflorescences not auxotelic, the flowers solitary and axillary) and flowers with glabrous calyx lobes (vs. adaxially puberulous).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75DE655BFF88FFB6FF7EFCCCFC87FA95" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7B36D0FF88FFB6FF7EFCCCFC87FA95" blockId="3.[136,1454,556,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
Description:—Tree
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FE5FFCCCFE2DFCD5" box="[412,499,772,797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">
|
||||
8–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2BC2FD59FF88FFB6FE7AFCCCFE2DFCD5" box="[441,499,772,797]" count="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="generic">14 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
. Twigs grey when dry, slightly quadrangular, with white scattered simple trichomes to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FF4BFCE0FF01FC89" box="[136,223,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, these falling with age. Leaves opposite, with petioles 7–10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FC4CFCE0FBDCFC89" box="[911,1026,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, adaxially applanate or sulcate; blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic-oblong, 58–115 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FD4AFC84FCDAFCAD" box="[649,772,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="24.0">24–45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.6–3.8 times longer than wide, glabrous, discolorous when dry, dark dull green adaxially, lighter abaxially; glandular dots to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FCBBFCB8FC11FC41" box="[888,975,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, 10 to 15/mm², usually better viewed when backlit, occasionally visible on both faces, darker than the surface; base acute; apex acute to acuminate in
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FF66FC70FECAFC19" box="[165,276,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; primary vein raised or biconvex, rarely plane, adaxially and markedly raised abaxially; secondary veins 8 to 16 at each side, visible and raised on both sides, leaving the primary vein at angles 50–60°; intramarginal veins two, the innermost 2–4 and the outermost
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FDA7FBC8FD08FBD1" box="[612,726,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from the margin, the margin itself plane or slightly revolute and with a yellowish thickening to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FE2EFBECFD9BFBF5" box="[493,581,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Inflorescences auxotelic, when young with a racemiform appearance, with internodes to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FE9FFB80FE7EFBA9" box="[348,416,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, these extending as long as the other internodes and originating adult leaves distally, with 4 to 8 flowers; bracts not seen; pedicels 10–25 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FD6AFBA4FCEAFB4D" box="[681,820,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, 1–1.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FA9BFBA4FF68FB61" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous, deciduous at anthesis; flower buds elliptic to obovate, 4–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FC1AFB58FBC3FB61" box="[985,1053,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; calyx lobes 4, about the same size, triangular, 1–3.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FEA1FB7CFE09FB05" box="[354,471,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous on both faces; petals 4, obovate, 3–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FBCEFB7CFBB8FB05" box="[1037,1126,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous; staminal ring to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FA5EFB7CFF6AFB39" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, glabrous, sometimes subquadrate; stamens with filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FC11FB10FBF1FB39" box="[978,1071,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and the anthers elliptic, 0.4–0.6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FF4BFB34FF3FFADD" box="[136,225,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apparently eglandular; hypanthium tube absent; style
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FC8FFB34FC73FADD" box="[844,941,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous, the stigma punctiform; ovary with two glabrous locules and 6 to 8 ovules per locule. Fruits globose, to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FC4BFAE8FC09FAF1" box="[904,983,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, orange when ripe (according to collection
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FED9FA8CFE31FA95" box="[282,495,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF88FFB6FED9FA8CFEB1FA95" authority="Joel" authorityName="Joel" box="[282,367,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Pereira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pereira</taxonomicName>
|
||||
& Joel s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
), glabrous; seeds not examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75DE655BFF88FFB6FF7EFAA0FCCFFA25" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7B36D0FF88FFB6FF7EFAA0FCCFFA25" blockId="3.[136,1454,556,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
Distribution, habitat and phenology:—This species is presently known from montane rainforests at
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FAE8FAA0FA72FA49" box="[1323,1452,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="770.0" valueMax="840.0" valueMin="700.0">700–840 m</quantity>
|
||||
elev. from the southeastern Brazilian state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF00F832FF88FFB6FDBDFA44FCC3FA6D" box="[638,797,1420,1445]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(municipalities of Santa Maria do Jetibá and Santa Teresa) and from coastal forests (“restingas”) in the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF00F832FF88FFB6FD1EFA78FC5CFA01" box="[733,898,1456,1481]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Armação de Búzios); flowers were collected in September and fruits in October, December and February.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75DE655BFF88FFB6FF7EFA30FC73F969" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7B36D0FF88FFB6FF7EFA30FC73F969" blockId="3.[136,1454,556,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
Conservation:—The area encompassed by the municipalities of Santa Maria do Jetibá, Santa Teresa and Armação de Búzios are about
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FEB6F9D4FE3CF9FD" box="[373,482,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="km" value="1000.0">1,000 km</quantity>
|
||||
² (estimate via Geocat); if this area is considered as the Extent Of Occurrence of the species (EOO; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59554B21FF88FFB6FEA7F988FE30F991" author="IUCN & International Union & Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources" box="[356,494,1600,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" refId="ref3676" refString="IUCN - International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. 108 pp. Gland, Switzerland. Available from: http: www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 15 November 2018)" type="book" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), it would point to the conservation status of Endangered (EN); nevertheless, since additional information on other environmental data is wanting, it seems adequate to score this species presently as DD (Data Deficient) according to IUCN conservation criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59554B21FF88FFB6FCD4F940FC7CF969" author="IUCN & International Union & Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources" box="[791,930,1672,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" refId="ref3676" refString="IUCN - International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (2017) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. 108 pp. Gland, Switzerland. Available from: http: www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 15 November 2018)" type="book" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75DE655BFF88FFB6FF7EF964FC8BF89D" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7B36D0FF88FFB6FF7EF964FC8BF89D" blockId="3.[136,1454,556,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
Affinities:—This species is related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF88FFB6FDB0F964FC84F90D" box="[627,858,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FDB0F964FC84F90D" box="[627,858,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Eugenia persicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E27F8872FF88FFB6FCA8F964FC43F90D" box="[875,925,1708,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
image: W 66042), a species presently known from rainforests of the northeastern Brazilian state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF00F832FF88FFB6FD27F918FCF6F921" box="[740,808,1744,1769]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, from which it is distinguished by the characters given in the diagnosis. The records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF88FFB6FE0CF93CFDB0F8C5" box="[463,622,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FE0CF93CFDB0F8C5" box="[463,622,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">E. persicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the states of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF00F832FF88FFB6FCE5F93CFC1BF8C5" box="[806,965,1780,1805]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF00F832FF88FFB6FC3AF93CFB44F8C5" box="[1017,1178,1780,1805]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59554B21FF88FFB6FB6BF93CFAF5F8C5" author="INCT & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia" box="[1192,1323,1780,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" refId="ref3579" refString="INCT - Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia (2018) SpeciesLink. Available from: http: // inct. splink. org. br / (accessed 15 March 2018)" type="url" year="2018">INCT 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are indeed the species described here. This species, due to its inflorescence structure, can be possibly assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF88FFB6FB3BF8D0FED5F89D" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Umbellatae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FB3BF8D0FA8BF8F9" box="[1272,1365,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Eugenia</emphasis>
|
||||
section
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FF4BF8F4FED5F89D" box="[136,267,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Umbellatae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(for sectional arrangement, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59554B21FF88FFB6FDB1F8F4FC97F89D" author="Mazine, F. F. & Faria, J. E. Q. & Giaretta, A. & Vasconcelos, T. & Forest, F. & Lucas, E." box="[626,841,1852,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="752 - 769" refId="ref3929" refString="Mazine, F. F., Faria, J. E. Q., Giaretta, A., Vasconcelos, T., Forest, F. & Lucas, E. (2018) Phylogeny and biogeography of the hyper-diverse genus Eugenia (Myrtaceae: Myrteae), with emphasis on E. sect. Umbellatae, the most unmanageable clade. Taxon 6: 752 - 769. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 674.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Mazine
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FD0EF8F4FCDBF89D" box="[717,773,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75DE655BFF88FFB6FF7EF8A8FBB0F8B1" box="[189,1134,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7B36D0FF88FFB6FF7EF8A8FBB0F8B1" blockId="3.[136,1454,556,2093]" box="[189,1134,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
Etymology:—The epithet is allusive to southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45D37640FF88FFB6FCC8F8A8FC8CF8B1" box="[779,850,1888,1913]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where the species occur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75DE655BFF88FFB6FF7EF84CFDD6F7E5" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7B36D0FF88FFB6FF7EF84CFDD6F7E5" blockId="3.[136,1454,556,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DAC3C8DFF88FFB6FF7EF84CFAD3F809" collectingDate="2002-12-10" collectionCode="BHCB, MBML" collectorName="L. Kollmann & M. V. S. Berger & S. M. G. Casagranda" country="Brazil" elevation="700" location="Rio das Pedras, terreno de Paulo Kuzanki" municipality="Santa Maria do Jetiba" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E27F8872FF88FFB6FF7EF84CFEF3F855" box="[189,301,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45D37640FF88FFB6FE8DF84CFE69F855" box="[334,439,1924,1949]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF00F832FF88FFB6FE02F84CFDBBF855" box="[449,613,1924,1949]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD1FACAAFF88FFB6FDB3F84CFCB9F855" box="[624,871,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Santa Maria do Jetibá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="381B600BFF88FFB6FCB0F84CFA99F855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56D87C6FF88FFB6FF4BFE54FDD6F7E5:381B600BFF88FFB6FCB0F84CFA99F855" box="[883,1351,1924,1949]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santa Maria do Jetiba" name="Rio das Pedras, terreno de Paulo Kuzanki" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Rio das Pedras, terreno de Paulo Kuzanki</location>
|
||||
(área 2),
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF88FFB6FF4BF860FF0EF809" box="[136,208,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B6E9D1E3FF88FFB6FF4BF860FF0EF809" box="[136,208,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="497A1010FF88FFB6FF18F860FE6CF809" box="[219,434,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="2002-12-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="593EE9F8FF88FFB6FF18F860FE6CF809" box="[219,434,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="2002-12-10">10 December 2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FE7FF860FBF1F809" box="[444,1071,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<collectorName id="90315306FF88FFB6FE7FF860FD94F809" box="[444,586,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">L. Kollmann</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="90315306FF88FFB6FD96F860FD2EF809" box="[597,752,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">M.V.S. Berger</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="90315306FF88FFB6FCD1F860FC2EF809" box="[786,1008,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">S.M.G. Casagranda</collectorName>
|
||||
5842
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BD5AE15FF88FFB6FBFDF860FB4DF809" box="[1086,1171,1960,1985]" collectionName="BHCB" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BD5AE15FF88FFB6FB61F860FADCF809" box="[1186,1282,1960,1985]" collectionName="MBML" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">MBML</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DAC3C8DFF88FFB6FADBF860FB28F82D" collectingDate="1992-10-22" collectingDateMax="2003-02-25" collectingDateMin="1992-10-22" collectionCode="BHCB, ESAL, MBML" collectorName="L. D. Thomaz" country="Brazil" county="Santa Teresa" location="Estacao Biologica de Santa Lucia" municipality="Santa Teresa" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD1FACAAFF88FFB6FADBF860FA76F809" box="[1304,1448,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Santa Teresa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="381B600BFF88FFB6FF4BF804FDD4F82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56D87C6FF88FFB6FF4BFE54FDD6F7E5:381B600BFF88FFB6FF4BF804FDD4F82D" box="[136,522,1996,2021]" country="Brazil" county="Santa Teresa" municipality="Santa Teresa" name="Estacao Biologica de Santa Lucia" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="497A1010FF88FFB6FDD4F804FD07F82D" box="[535,729,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="1992-10-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="593EE9F8FF88FFB6FDD4F804FD07F82D" box="[535,729,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="1992-10-22">22 October 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FD25F804FC64F82D" box="[742,954,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<collectorName id="90315306FF88FFB6FD25F804FCA7F82D" box="[742,889,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">L.D. Thomaz</collectorName>
|
||||
1430
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BD5AE15FF88FFB6FC08F804FBFEF82D" box="[971,1056,1996,2021]" collectionName="BHCB" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BD5AE15FF88FFB6FBF2F804FBA4F82D" box="[1073,1146,1996,2021]" collectionName="ESAL" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ESAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BD5AE15FF88FFB6FB44F804FB39F82D" box="[1159,1255,1996,2021]" collectionName="MBML" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">MBML</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DAC3C8DFF88FFB6FB3DF804FDDDF7E5" collectingDate="2003-02-25" collectingDateMax="2003-02-25" collectingDateMin="1992-10-22" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="T. Pereira & Joel" country="Brazil" county="Santa Teresa" location="Baia Formosa" municipality="Armacao dos Buzios" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="RB 388324" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF00F832FF88FFB6FB3DF804FA76F82D" box="[1278,1448,1996,2021]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD1FACAAFF88FFB6FF4BF838FEA4F7C1" box="[136,378,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Armação dos Búzios</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="381B600BFF88FFB6FE4BF838FDF4F7C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56D87C6FF88FFB6FF4BFE54FDD6F7E5:381B600BFF88FFB6FE4BF838FDF4F7C1" box="[392,554,2032,2057]" country="Brazil" county="Santa Teresa" municipality="Armacao dos Buzios" name="Baia Formosa" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Baía Formosa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="381B600BFF88FFB6FDFBF838FCD8F7C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56D87C6FF88FFB6FF4BFE54FDD6F7E5:381B600BFF88FFB6FDFBF838FCD8F7C1" box="[568,774,2032,2057]" country="Brazil" county="Santa Teresa" municipality="Armacao dos Buzios" name="Sitio Rancho Dez" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Sítio Rancho Dez</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="381B600BFF88FFB6FCD7F838FB75F7C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56D87C6FF88FFB6FF4BFE54FDD6F7E5:381B600BFF88FFB6FCD7F838FB75F7C1" box="[788,1195,2032,2057]" country="Brazil" county="Santa Teresa" municipality="Armacao dos Buzios" name="proximo a praia de Jose Goncalves" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">próximo à praia de Jose Gonçalves</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="497A1010FF88FFB6FB7AF838FA57F7C1" box="[1209,1417,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="2003-02-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="593EE9F8FF88FFB6FB7AF838FA57F7C1" box="[1209,1417,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="2003-02-25">25 February 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FA54F838FE83F7E5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<collectorName id="90315306FF88FFB6FA54F838FF03F7E5" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
T.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF88FFB6FF4BF7DCFF03F7E5" authority="Joel" authorityName="Joel" box="[136,221,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Pereira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pereira</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="90315306FF88FFB6FEC3F7DCFEF1F7E5" box="[256,303,2068,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Joel</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6D629EABFF88FFB6FEAFF7DCFE26F7E5" box="[364,504,2068,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">RB 388324</specimenCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
408
data/B5/6D/87/B56D87C6FF8AFFB6FF4BFF3EFDCFFEA5.xml
Normal file
408
data/B5/6D/87/B56D87C6FF8AFFB6FF4BFF3EFDCFFEA5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
|
|||
<document id="4F70C93C9EF105119730346F57CBDA69" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.382.2.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724582" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725670949616" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sobral, Marcos & Souza, Marcelo Costa" docDate="2018" docId="B56D87C6FF8AFFB6FF4BFF3EFDCFFEA5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.382.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 382 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Eugenia mimetica Sobral & M. C. Souza 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="4954FFBEFF8BFFB5FFC3FFC8FFDEFFC8" masterDocTitle="Two new Brazilian Atlantic Forest Eugenia (Myrtaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1729859689543" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="A701B3CA696F938F04BB3F6BF4009F1E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FAE4A9BD3B437EA03BE8AB2CAFF6A0DF">
|
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<mods:title id="306E03F94469B4858375BA20F06D49A9">Two new Brazilian Atlantic Forest Eugenia (Myrtaceae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="DB26C8905AFBFE9F86F0503F7A7602BE" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="9D17DD178C17F4EE5AF6567F895D93C7">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F2D1FB5949926917A87058D1CC6492E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="478C47977291EDB99808209585710D3B">Sobral, Marcos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="67031FACA5BA01CA23ACBF19B09FBFD3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="521568CA8268BE90185A6319131F00D3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BD2F72942FAE43C9F756BF085E5E5179">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BEFF44D686A5045DDA32BD605B24E94F">Souza, Marcelo Costa</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0F1C052A0E27191B29DF11C05EBEDB7E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
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<mods:title id="6227D99793EE7DBE0A8E36C25CFC990A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="7D7450D941FCFC1C05CC465151D306C9">
|
||||
<mods:date id="7A0EF5A9A3A03006559AB013C13BD56E">2018</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="F76B14EF7618ABC5908DBEF2CF574AB3">2018-12-11</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="546906DDD73074483A8AA38566855BFD" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="42E21D7B642FAA18E38E9C615307F246">382</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="41980233AA7F301589D5EB0FF26167BD" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8C64610DB272AEAA1F43BA1FCA52CA8D">2</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:extent id="161E1BD45A6C22FC160A5CF7C53B51B6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="AEA668C0862F5450DE6C421549CC67B1">221</mods:start>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="1F0A461A7E2037A787308D6C29A67EA0">
|
||||
<mods:url id="08E5F1F7228E286A3224805F33329EF7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.2.7</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="EEFF8A83FB9908BA8126C43F5892835D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B56D87C6FF8AFFB6FF4BFF3EFDCFFEA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56D87C6FF8AFFB6FF4BFF3EFDCFFEA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B56D87C6FF8AFFB6FF4BFF3EFDCFFEA5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75DE655BFF8AFFB4FF4BFF3EFD1AFEC7" box="[136,708,246,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7B36D0FF8AFFB4FF4BFF3EFD1AFEC7" blockId="1.[136,1451,246,341]" box="[136,708,246,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF8AFFB4FF67FF3EFDBAFEC7" ID-CoL="BTQTN" authority="Sobral & M.C.Souza" authorityName="Sobral & M. C. Souza" authorityYear="2018" box="[164,612,246,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimetica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF8AFFB4FF67FF3EFEB1FEC7" box="[164,367,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Eugenia mimetica</emphasis>
|
||||
Sobral & M.C.Souza
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF8AFFB4FDACFF3EFD1AFEC7" box="[623,708,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="148357B9FF8AFFB4FDACFF3EFD1AFEC7" box="[623,708,246,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75DE655BFF8AFFB4FF4BFED4FC0DFE9D" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7B36D0FF8AFFB4FF4BFED4FC0DFE9D" blockId="1.[136,1451,246,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
Type:—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DAC3C8DFF8AFFB4FF15FED4FD59FE9D" collectingDate="2003-02-18" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="S. J. Silva Neto" country="Brazil" location="Itatiaia" municipality="Resende" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45D37640FF8AFFB4FF15FED4FEEEFEF9" box="[214,304,284,305]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF00F832FF8AFFB4FEF9FED4FE14FEF9" box="[314,458,284,305]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: [
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD1FACAAFF8AFFB4FE19FED4FDECFEF9" box="[474,562,284,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Resende</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<location id="381B600BFF8AFFB4FD80FED4FD56FEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56D87C6FF8AFFB6FF4BFF3EFDCFFEA5:381B600BFF8AFFB4FD80FED4FD56FEF9" box="[579,648,284,305]" country="Brazil" municipality="Resende" name="Itatiaia" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Itatiaia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="381B600BFF8AFFB4FD51FED4FC42FEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56D87C6FF8AFFB6FF4BFF3EFDCFFEA5:381B600BFF8AFFB4FD51FED4FC42FEF9" box="[658,924,284,305]" country="Brazil" municipality="Resende" name="Parque Nacional de Itatiaia" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Parque Nacional de Itatiaia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="381B600BFF8AFFB4FC64FED4FBD1FEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56D87C6FF8AFFB6FF4BFF3EFDCFFEA5:381B600BFF8AFFB4FC64FED4FBD1FEF9" box="[935,1039,284,305]" country="Brazil" municipality="Resende" name="Lago Azul" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Lago Azul</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="381B600BFF8AFFB4FBDAFED4FAF2FEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56D87C6FF8AFFB6FF4BFF3EFDCFFEA5:381B600BFF8AFFB4FBDAFED4FAF2FEF9" box="[1049,1324,284,305]" country="Brazil" municipality="Resende" name="margem do rio Campo Belo" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">margem do rio Campo Belo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="497A1010FF8AFFB4FAF5FED4FF31FE9D" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" value="2003-02-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="593EE9F8FF8AFFB4FAF5FED4FF31FE9D" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" value="2003-02-18">18 February 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF8AFFB4FF3AFE88FE2FFE9D" box="[249,497,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<collectorName id="90315306FF8AFFB4FF3AFE88FE5BFE9D" box="[249,389,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">S.J. Silva Neto</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 1797
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E27F8872FF8AFFB4FE3DFE88FD8AFE9D" box="[510,596,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BD5AE15FF8AFFB4FD9AFE88FDA1FE9D" box="[601,639,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DAC3C8DFF8AFFB4FD4EFE88FCAAFE9D" box="[653,884,320,341]" collectingDate="2003-02-18" collectionCode="K, MBM, NY" collectorName="S. J. Silva Neto" country="Brazil" location="Itatiaia" municipality="Resende" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E27F8872FF8AFFB4FD4EFE88FD02FE9D" box="[653,732,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BD5AE15FF8AFFB4FD21FE88FD2BFE9D" box="[738,757,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BD5AE15FF8AFFB4FD3CFE88FCE2FE9D" box="[767,828,320,341]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BD5AE15FF8AFFB4FC85FE88FCB3FE9D" box="[838,877,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5FF2A55FF8AFFB4FCBEFE88FC10FE9D" box="[893,974,320,341]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2063,2084]" captionTargetId="figure-58@1.[276,1311,364,2035]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eugenia mimetica (holotype)." pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="69BB6658FF8AFFB4FF4BF7C7FDFCF7EC" box="[136,546,2063,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" startId="1.[136,229,2063,2084]" targetBox="[276,1311,364,2035]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7B36D0FF8AFFB4FF4BF7C7FDFCF7EC" blockId="1.[136,546,2063,2084]" box="[136,546,2063,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF8AFFB4FF4BF7C7FF20F7EC" bold="true" box="[136,254,2063,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF8AFFB4FEC0F7C7FE6FF7EC" authorityName="Sobral & M. C. Souza" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,433,2063,2084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF8AFFB4FEC0F7C7FE6FF7EC" box="[259,433,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Eugenia mimetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75DE655BFF89FFB7FF4BFF68FC7CFE11" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7B36D0FF89FFB7FF4BFF68FC7CFE11" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
Diagnosis:—This species is morphologically related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FD2DFF68FB63FF71" authority="McVaugh (1963: 450)" authorityName="McVaugh" authorityPageNumber="450" authorityYear="1963" box="[750,1213,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praeterita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FD2DFF68FC1FFF71" box="[750,961,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Eugenia praeterita</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59554B21FF89FFB7FC05FF68FB63FF71" author="McVaugh, R." box="[966,1213,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" pagination="393 - 532" refId="ref4049" refString="McVaugh, R. (1963) Tropical American Myrtaceae II. Notes on generic concepts and descriptions of previously unrecognized species. Fieldiana Botany 29: 393 - 532. Available from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2463576 (accessed 10 December 2018)" type="journal article" year="1963">McVaugh (1963: 450)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it differs by its blades 62–95 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FEBCFF0CFE24FF15" box="[383,506,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="22.0">22–29 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 2.5–3.5 times longer than wide (versus 100–140 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FBFCFF0CFB64FF15" box="[1087,1210,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 2.3–2.5 times longer than wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FEDDFF20FE71FEC9" authorityName="McVaugh" authorityYear="1963" box="[286,431,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praeterita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FEDDFF20FE71FEC9" box="[286,431,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">E. praeterita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), inflorescences with axes to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FCC0FF20FCBCFEC9" box="[771,866,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(vs. to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FC79FF20FBE8FEC9" box="[954,1078,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) with 2 to 4 flowers (vs. 4 to 10 flowers), pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FE9AFEC4FE69FEED" box="[345,439,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FE32FEC4FD8EFEED" box="[497,592,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and ovaries with 4 to 6 ovules per locule (vs. 8 to 10). It may also remind
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FF4BFEF8FD90FE81" authority="Cambessedes (1832" authorityName="Cambessedes" authorityYear="1832" box="[136,590,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pisiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FF4BFEF8FEBEFE81" box="[136,352,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Eugenia pisiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59554B21FF89FFB7FEA9FEF8FD90FE81" author="Cambessedes, J." box="[362,590,304,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" pagination="277 - 381" refId="ref3346" refString="Cambessedes, J. (1832 - 1833) Myrtaceae. In: Saint-Hilaire, A., Jussieu, A. & Cambessedes, J. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliae Meridionalis 2: 277 - 381. Available from: http: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / ing / Libro. php? Libro = 5647 (accessed 10 December 2018)" type="journal article" year="1832">Cambessèdes (1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–1833: 356), but the abaxial side of adult blades is densely and uniformly beset with rufescent erect or curled trichomes (versus indumentum absent or sericeous with appressed trichomes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FA50FE9CFF26FE59" authorityName="Cambessedes" authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pisiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FA50FE9CFF26FE59" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">E. pisiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and its flowers have calyx lobes in two unequal pairs (vs. more or less the same size); it also vegetatively resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FF3CFE54FD09FE7D" authority="De Candolle (1828: 277)" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1828" box="[255,727,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrosperma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FF3CFE54FE66FE7D" box="[255,440,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">E. macrosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59554B21FF89FFB7FE7CFE54FD09FE7D" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[447,727,412,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" pagination="207 - 296" refId="ref3415" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1828) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 3: 207 - 296. Available from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 152793 (accessed 10 December 2018)" type="book chapter" year="1828">De Candolle (1828: 277)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to its indumentum, but differs by its inflorescences
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FA8CFE54FA72FE7D" box="[1359,1452,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FF7BFE08FEFDFE11" box="[184,291,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FE84FE08FE21FE11" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[327,511,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrosperma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FE84FE08FE21FE11" box="[327,511,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">E. macrosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FD62FE08FD20FE11" box="[673,766,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FCF6FE08FC48FE11" box="[821,918,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75DE655BFF89FFB7FF7EFE2CFDDCFAF1" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7B36D0FF89FFB7FF7EFE2CFDDCFAF1" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
Description:—Tree
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FE5DFE2CFE20FE35" box="[414,510,484,509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">
|
||||
3.5–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2BC2FD59FF89FFB7FE13FE2CFE20FE35" box="[464,510,484,509]" count="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="generic">6 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
. Twigs grey, sometimes with simple rufescent trichomes when young, these falling with age. Leaves opposite, with petioles 6–7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FD5BFDC0FD05FDE9" box="[664,731,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, pilose as the twigs or glabrescent, semiterete, adaxially sulcate, blackish when dry; blades narrowly elliptic, 62–95 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FD17FDE4FC90FD8D" box="[724,846,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="22.0">22–29 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 2.5–3.5 times longer than wide, markedly discolorous when dry, dull dark green adaxially and light brown abaxially, the adaxial surface with scattered simple rufescent trichomes to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FEDCFDBCFEA7FD45" box="[287,377,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, these usually more dense along the primary vein and becoming more scattered with age, the abaxial surface densely and, except along the primary vein, uniformly covered with simple erect or slightly curled rufescent trichomes to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FE48FD74FE3AFD1D" box="[395,484,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, these usually persisting with age; glandular dots occasionally visible abaxially, more easily viewed when backlit, about 30/mm² and smaller than
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FCECFD28FC5BFD31" box="[815,901,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter; base acute; apex bluntly acuminate, the acumen
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FECCFCCCFEB0FCD5" box="[271,366,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, sometimes slightly recurved; midvein adaxially sulcate and abaxially markedly raised, rufescent and usually darker than the surface and more densely pilose than it; secondary veins 10 to 15 at each side, leaving the primary vein at angles about 60°, merely perceptible adaxially, visible and raised abaxially; higher order venation usually not perceptible; intramarginal veins two, the inner one about the same gauge of the secondary veins,
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FAAFFCB8FF6AFC65" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from the margin, the outer one somewhat thinner,
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FD37FC5CFCA2FC65" box="[756,892,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from the slightly revolute margin. Inflorescences axillary, racemiform or fasciculiform, with 2 to 4 flowers, the axis 1–2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FC28FC70FBEFFC19" box="[1003,1073,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with rufescent trichomes as the twigs; bracts triangular, ca. 1.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FDC3FC14FD9DFC3D" box="[512,579,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with scattered trichomes, persisting after anthesis; pedicels 5–9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FAF0FC14FA79FC3D" box="[1331,1447,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, applanate, densely beset with erect or ascending rufescent trichomes to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FC76FBC8FBD1FBD1" box="[949,1039,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; bracteoles widely elliptic or widely triangular, 1.2–1.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FEB0FBECFE39FBF5" box="[371,487,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with scattered rufescent trichomes abaxially, connate at their basal portion, persisting at anthesis; flower buds globose, ca. 5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FD9FFB80FD7FFBA9" box="[604,673,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, covered with rufescent trichomes, the hypanthium
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FB2CFB80FABBFBA9" box="[1263,1381,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, more densely pilose than the calyx; calyx lobes 4, adaxially glabrescent, abaxially pilose, in two pairs unequal in size, the outer one widely elliptic, 2–2.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FDC5FB58FD51FB61" box="[518,655,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the inner one elliptic, 3–3.1 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FC2DFB58FB91FB61" box="[1006,1103,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; petals 4, elliptic, 5–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FAA7FB58FA79FB61" box="[1380,1447,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, sparsely glandulose and ciliate; stamens with filaments to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FCEFFB7CFCAEFB05" box="[812,880,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and anthers elliptic, to 0.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FB0FFB7CFAF9FB05" box="[1228,1319,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apparently eglandular; staminal ring subquadrate, to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FD9EFB10FD41FB39" box="[605,671,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide and
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FCD6FB10FCB2FB39" box="[789,876,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, with scattered whitish trichomes to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FA8EFB10FA79FB39" box="[1357,1447,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; hypanthium tube absent; style glabrous, to
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FDACFB34FD6CFADD" box="[623,690,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the stigma punctiform; ovary with two glabrous locules and 4 to 6 ovules per locule. Fruits not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75DE655BFF89FFB7FF7EFA8CFA78FA49" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7B36D0FF89FFB7FF7EFA8CFA78FA49" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Distribution, habitat and phenology:—This species was collected in rainforests from the Itatiaia National Park, where it probably grows in riparian forests (according to label data); flowers were collected in January and February.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75DE655BFF89FFB7FF7EFA44FBB7F921" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7B36D0FF89FFB7FF7EFA44FBB7F921" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
Conservation:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FEB5FA44FD9AFA6D" authorityName="Sobral & M. C. Souza" authorityYear="2018" box="[374,580,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FEB5FA44FD9AFA6D" box="[374,580,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Eugenia mimetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from three collections from the Itatiaia National Park, in the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF00F832FF89FFB7FF6BFA78FE8FFA01" box="[168,337,1456,1481]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Although the collections are nor georeferenced (the coordinates in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E27F8872FF89FFB7FBBCFA78FB01FA01" box="[1151,1247,1456,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FB2BFA78FA75FA01" box="[1256,1451,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FB2BFA78FA9BFA01" box="[1256,1349,1456,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Carrara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carrara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al. 20
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
indeed describe the limits of the park, not the collection site), it is possible to know that Lago Azul is in the same region as “lote 17” in the southwestern portion of the park, in the municipality of Resende (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59554B21FF89FFB7FB90FA30FAFFF9D9" author="ICMBIO & Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservacao da Biodiversidade" box="[1107,1313,1528,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refId="ref3612" refString="ICMBIO - Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservacao da Biodiversidade (2013) Parque Nacional do Itatiaia - plano de manejo - encarte 4. Brasilia, 76 pp. Available from: www. icmbio. gov. br / portal / images / ... planos-de-manejo / pm _ parna _ itatiaia _ enc 4. pd. (accessed 15 March 2018)" type="book" year="2013">ICMBIO 2013: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 35, 37–38), and that the extent of occurrence (EOO) of this species is probably smaller than
|
||||
<quantity id="FA3C9B35FF89FFB7FBECF9D4FB54F9FD" box="[1071,1162,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||||
². Although all specimens were collected inside a protected area, according to Itatiaia Park zonation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59554B21FF89FFB7FC21F988FB52F991" author="ICMBIO & Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservacao da Biodiversidade" box="[994,1164,1600,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refId="ref3612" refString="ICMBIO - Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservacao da Biodiversidade (2013) Parque Nacional do Itatiaia - plano de manejo - encarte 4. Brasilia, 76 pp. Available from: www. icmbio. gov. br / portal / images / ... planos-de-manejo / pm _ parna _ itatiaia _ enc 4. pd. (accessed 15 March 2018)" type="book" year="2013">ICMBIO 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) the area known as “lote 17” is located in zones which are allowed to suffer human occupation (“zone of temporary occupation” and “zone of extensive use”; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59554B21FF89FFB7FEABF940FDE5F969" author="ICMBIO & Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservacao da Biodiversidade" box="[360,571,1672,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" refId="ref3612" refString="ICMBIO - Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservacao da Biodiversidade (2013) Parque Nacional do Itatiaia - plano de manejo - encarte 4. Brasilia, 76 pp. Available from: www. icmbio. gov. br / portal / images / ... planos-de-manejo / pm _ parna _ itatiaia _ enc 4. pd. (accessed 15 March 2018)" type="book" year="2013">ICMBIO 2013: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 35), and are consequently subject to possible alterations. Nevertheless, since the last specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FEACF964FDE5F90D" authorityName="Sobral & M. C. Souza" authorityYear="2018" box="[367,571,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FEACF964FDE5F90D" box="[367,571,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Eugenia mimetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected in 2003 and we do not presently have additional information on its population, we suggest scoring it as DD (Data Deficient), according to IUCN criteria.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75DE655BFF89FFB7FF7EF93CFB1EF82D" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7B36D0FF89FFB7FF7EF93CFB1EF82D" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
Affinities:—This species is morphologically related to the Mexican
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FC77F93CFB56F8C5" authorityName="McVaugh" authorityYear="1963" box="[948,1160,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praeterita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FC77F93CFB56F8C5" box="[948,1160,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Eugenia praeterita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E27F8872FF89FFB7FB55F93CFB16F8C5" box="[1174,1224,1780,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
image C 10015712) and the Brazilian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FE93F8D0FDD7F8F9" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[336,521,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrosperma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FE93F8D0FDD7F8F9" box="[336,521,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">E. macrosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E27F8872FF89FFB7FDDBF8D0FD94F8F9" box="[536,586,1816,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
images M 0171008, M 171009) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FC33F8D0FB5EF8F9" authorityName="Cambessedes" authorityYear="1832" box="[1008,1152,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pisiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FC33F8D0FB5EF8F9" box="[1008,1152,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">E. pisiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E27F8872FF89FFB7FB4CF8D0FB1FF8F9" box="[1167,1217,1816,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
image P 01902625), with which it is compared in the diagnosis. Considering the inflorescence morphology, with a central axis scarcely or not developed, this species may be assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FD5CF8A8FB5EF8B1" authority="O. Berg (1855" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1855" box="[671,1152,1888,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Umbellatae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FD5CF8A8FD22F8B1" box="[671,764,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Eugenia</emphasis>
|
||||
section
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FC98F8A8FC00F8B1" box="[859,990,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Umbellatae</emphasis>
|
||||
O.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59554B21FF89FFB7FC3DF8A8FB5EF8B1" author="Berg, O. C." box="[1022,1152,1888,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref3305" refString="Berg, O. C. (1855 - 1856) Revisio Myrtacearum Americae. Linnaea 27: 1 - 472. Available from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35225639 (accessed 10 December 2018)" type="journal article" year="1855">Berg (1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–1856: 204; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59554B21FF89FFB7FAF8F8A8FF37F855" author="Mazine, F. F. & Faria, J. E. Q. & Giaretta, A. & Vasconcelos, T. & Forest, F. & Lucas, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="223" pagination="752 - 769" refId="ref3929" refString="Mazine, F. F., Faria, J. E. Q., Giaretta, A., Vasconcelos, T., Forest, F. & Lucas, E. (2018) Phylogeny and biogeography of the hyper-diverse genus Eugenia (Myrtaceae: Myrteae), with emphasis on E. sect. Umbellatae, the most unmanageable clade. Taxon 6: 752 - 769. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 674.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Mazine
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FA54F8A8FF7BF855" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as is possibly the case with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FDFBF84CFD16F855" authorityName="McVaugh" authorityYear="1963" box="[568,712,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praeterita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FDFBF84CFD16F855" box="[568,712,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">E. praeterita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FCC2F84CFC46F855" box="[769,920,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FCC2F84CFC4BF855" authorityName="Cambessedes" authorityYear="1832" box="[769,917,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pisiformis">E. pisiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
On the other hand,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FBB8F84CFAEAF855" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[1147,1332,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrosperma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FBB8F84CFAEAF855" box="[1147,1332,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">E. macrosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, due to its well developed inflorescences, is placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FDADF860FB97F809" authority="O. Berg (1855" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1855" box="[622,1097,1960,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Racemosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FDADF860FD15F809" box="[622,715,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Eugenia</emphasis>
|
||||
section
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FCEAF860FC77F809" box="[809,937,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Racemosae</emphasis>
|
||||
O.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59554B21FF89FFB7FC04F860FB97F809" author="Berg, O. C." box="[967,1097,1960,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref3305" refString="Berg, O. C. (1855 - 1856) Revisio Myrtacearum Americae. Linnaea 27: 1 - 472. Available from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35225639 (accessed 10 December 2018)" type="journal article" year="1855">Berg (1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–1856: 278);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FB23F860FA72F809" authorityName="Sobral & M. C. Souza" authorityYear="2018" box="[1248,1452,1960,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FB23F860FA72F809" box="[1248,1452,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Eugenia mimetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was compared to this species due to its vegetative indumentum and not inflorescence characters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75DE655BFF89FFB6FF7EF838FD08FEC9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7B36D0FF89FFB6FF7EF838FD08FEC9" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,365]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
Etymology:—The epithet is derived from the Greek word for “mimicking”, alluding to the overall resemblance of this species with some of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FDA6F7DCFC7CF7E5" authority="O. Berg (1855" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1855" box="[613,930,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrceugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FDA6F7DCFD26F7E5" box="[613,760,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Myrceugenia</emphasis>
|
||||
O.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59554B21FF89FFB7FCD8F7DCFC7CF7E5" author="Berg, O. C." box="[795,930,2068,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref3305" refString="Berg, O. C. (1855 - 1856) Revisio Myrtacearum Americae. Linnaea 27: 1 - 472. Available from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35225639 (accessed 10 December 2018)" type="journal article" year="1855">Berg (1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–1856: 131); indeed,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF89FFB7FB60F7DCFAAAF7E5" authorityName="Sobral & M. C. Souza" authorityYear="2018" box="[1187,1396,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF89FFB7FB60F7DCFAAAF7E5" box="[1187,1396,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Eugenia mimetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was labeled under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF88FFB6FEE9FF68FC0BFF71" authority="(Kiaersk.) D. Legrand & Kausel" authorityName="D. Legrand & Kausel" baseAuthorityName="Kiaersk." box="[298,981,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrceugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seriatoramosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FEE9FF68FDB9FF71" box="[298,615,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Myrceugenia seriatoramosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kiaersk.) D.Legrand & Kausel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59554B21FF88FFB6FBC6FF68FB1DFF71" author="Legrand, C. D." box="[1029,1219,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref3826" refString="Legrand, C. D. (1953) Nota preliminar sobre las especies de Myrceugenia austrobrasilenas. Comunicaciones Botanicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 2 (28): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1953">Legrand 1953: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; basionym:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF88FFB6FA8DFF68FDFBFF15" authority="Kiaerskou, 1893: 170" authorityName="Kiaerskou" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seriatoramosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FA8DFF68FEF4FF15" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Eugenia seriatoramosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59554B21FF88FFB6FEF2FF0CFDFBFF15" author="Kiaerskou, H." box="[305,549,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref3774" refString="Kiaerskou, H. (1893) Enumeratio myrtacearum brasiliensium. In: Warming, E. (Ed.) Symbolarum ad floram Brasiliae Centralis cognoscendam 39: 1 - 199. Available from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3528094 (accessed 15 November 2018)" type="journal article" year="1893">Kiaerskou, 1893: 170</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and has been cited under this name in a study of the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF88FFB6FB38FF0CFA50FF15" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1855" box="[1275,1422,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrceugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FB38FF0CFA50FF15" box="[1275,1422,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Myrceugenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Itatiaia massif (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59554B21FF88FFB6FE9DFF20FD17FEC9" author="Lima, W. & Guedes-Bruni, R. R." box="[350,713,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref3862" refString="Lima, W. & Guedes-Bruni, R. R. (2004) Myrceugenia (Myrtaceae) ocorrentes no Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro. Rodriguesia 55: 73 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 78602004558505" type="journal article" year="2004">Lima & Guedes-Bruni 2004: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75DE655BFF88FFB6FF7EFEC4FDCFFEA5" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7B36D0FF88FFB6FF7EFEC4FDCFFEA5" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DAC3C8DFF88FFB6FF7EFEC4FE4BFE81" collectingDate="1943-02-12" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="J. J. Sampaio" country="Brazil" location="Parque Nacional do Itatiaia" municipality="Resende" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E27F8872FF88FFB6FF7EFEC4FEF3FEED" box="[189,301,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45D37640FF88FFB6FE8DFEC4FE69FEED" box="[334,439,268,293]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FF00F832FF88FFB6FE03FEC4FDBBFEED" box="[448,613,268,293]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: [
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD1FACAAFF88FFB6FDB6FEC4FD02FEED" box="[629,732,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Resende</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
], Itatiaia,
|
||||
<location id="381B600BFF88FFB6FC8AFEC4FBA5FEED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56D87C6FF8AFFB6FF4BFF3EFDCFFEA5:381B600BFF88FFB6FC8AFEC4FBA5FEED" box="[841,1147,268,293]" country="Brazil" municipality="Resende" name="Parque Nacional do Itatiaia" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Parque Nacional do Itatiaia</location>
|
||||
, lote 17,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="593EE9F8FF88FFB6FB1CFEC4FA76FEED" box="[1247,1448,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="1943-02-12">
|
||||
<date id="497A1010FF88FFB6FB1CFEC4FA76FEED" box="[1247,1448,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="1943-02-12">12 February 1943</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FF4BFEF8FE8AFE81" box="[136,340,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<collectorName id="90315306FF88FFB6FF4BFEF8FEC9FE81" box="[136,279,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">J.J. Sampaio</collectorName>
|
||||
1096
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BD5AE15FF88FFB6FEA1FEF8FE52FE81" box="[354,396,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8DAC3C8DFF88FFB6FE5CFEF8FDD3FEA5" collectingDate="1995-01-19" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="M. R. Carrara" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.466667" location="Parque Nacional de Itatiaia" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="-44.75" municipality="Parque Nacional de Itatiaia" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
idem,
|
||||
<location id="381B600BFF88FFB6FE27FEF8FCCDFE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56D87C6FF8AFFB6FF4BFF3EFDCFFEA5:381B600BFF88FFB6FE27FEF8FCCDFE81" box="[484,787,304,329]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.466667" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="-44.75" municipality="Parque Nacional de Itatiaia" name="Parque Nacional de Itatiaia" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Parque Nacional de Itatiaia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="381B600BFF88FFB6FCDEFEF8FC4DFE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B56D87C6FF8AFFB6FF4BFF3EFDCFFEA5:381B600BFF88FFB6FCDEFEF8FC4DFE81" box="[797,915,304,329]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.466667" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="-44.75" municipality="Parque Nacional de Itatiaia" name="Lago Azul" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Lago Azul</location>
|
||||
, 22°15’–
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58F05017FF88FFB6FC34FEF8FB87FE81" box="[1015,1113,304,329]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" precision="925" value="-22.466667">22°28’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 44°34’–
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58F05017FF88FFB6FB7CFEF8FAF7FE81" box="[1215,1321,304,329]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" precision="925" value="-44.75">44°45’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="497A1010FF88FFB6FAF0FEF8FF1DFEA5" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="1995-01-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="593EE9F8FF88FFB6FAF0FEF8FF1DFEA5" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="1995-01-19">19 January 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB0EAC2FF88FFB6FF0DFE9CFE15FEA5" box="[206,459,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<collectorName id="90315306FF88FFB6FF0DFE9CFEB6FEA5" box="[206,360,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
M.R.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAC44D53FF88FFB6FEC8FE9CFEB6FEA5" box="[267,360,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Carrara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carrara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 20
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BD5AE15FF88FFB6FE19FE9CFDDAFEA5" box="[474,516,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue