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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcd2ca61-c8bb-42da-82e5-1bf9f3d05809" ID-PMC="PMC3950483" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-380-1" ID-PubMed="24624012" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-380-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 380" ModsDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" checkinTime="1451246319681" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoder, Matthew J., Valerio, Alejandro A., Polaszek, Andrew, Noort, Simon van, Masner, Lubomir &amp; Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2014" docId="EBAE5099E3C7386BC6A30D8016E9E8C8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 380: 1-188" docOrigin="ZooKeys 380" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" docTitle="Scelio ntchisii Yoder, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FFDDFFFEFFE9330E0361FFCA9918A84B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1668157705036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yoder, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>380</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>188</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-380-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050994" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:334BB00F-BE49-495D-A7B8-188090035B16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBAE5099E3C7386BC6A30D8016E9E8C8" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/334BB00F-BE49-495D-A7B8-188090035B16" authority="Yoder" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio ntchisii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ntchisii">Scelio ntchisii Yoder</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="116" pageNumber="117">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 269-274; Morphbank 60
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Female body length: 4.40 mm (n=1). Color of scape in female: brown. Surface of dorsal head in female: covered throughout with very fine sculpture. Occipital carina in female: percurrent. Profile of posterior margin of head in lateral view: evenly arcuate, head appearing lenticular. Width of genal setae: narrow to moderately wide. Shape of medial anteclypeus in female: narrow, strip like, truncate apically. Surface of mandible base in female: with fine reticulate sculpture. Form of mesosoma in female: compact, with propodeal shelf short very strongly sloped and barely visible in dorsal view. Surface of pronotal nucha in female: with slight but prominent obliterated/smooth patch, otherwise sculptured throughout. Transverse pronotal carina in female: percurrent, not interrupted medially. Shape of mesoscutellum: semicircular to weakly transverse, evenly rounded posteriorly. Surface of propodeal nucha in female: with medial furrow, otherwise smooth. Surface of propodeal shelf in female: sculptured throughout. Color of metasoma in female: brown, T5-T6 dark brown. Sculpture of T6: coarsely rugose reticulate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio ntchisii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ntchisii">Scelio ntchisii</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio somaliensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somaliensis">Scelio somaliensis</taxonomicName>
with which it shares the similarly shaped, compact mesosoma and percurrent transverse pronotal carina. It differs
<pageBreakToken pageId="117" pageNumber="118" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio somaliensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somaliensis">Scelio somaliensis</taxonomicName>
by the coarse reticulate sculpture of T6 (longitudinal, fine in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio somaliensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somaliensis">Scelio somaliensis</taxonomicName>
) and the brown scape (yellow in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio somaliensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somaliensis">Scelio somaliensis</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio ntchisii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ntchisii">Scelio ntchisii</taxonomicName>
is the only species in the ipomeae-group to have the oxter more or less sculptured (reticulate) throughout.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
Figures 269-274. 159
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio ntchisii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ntchisii">Scelio ntchisii</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 212835). 269 Habitus, dorsal view 270 Habitus, lateral view 271 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 272 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 273 Head, anterior view 274 Propodeum, dorsal view. prn, propodeal nucha. Scale bars in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">The epithet is used as a genitive noun derived from the name of the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="link to distribution map">
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=244751</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
Holotype, female: MALAWI: Ntchisi forest Reserve, 1500m, 3.
<normalizedToken originalValue="XII–">XII-</normalizedToken>
4.XII.1980, Lundt &amp; Stuckenberg, OSUC 212835 (deposited in CNCI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2347" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26c350db-d549-42f0-ab19-a0626e5cc962" ID-PMC="PMC3234413" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-149-107" ID-PubMed="22207798" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-149-107" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 149" ModsDocTitle="New synonymies and combinations in Argyrostrotis Hübner (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Erebinae, Poaphilini)" checkinTime="1451249579558" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sullivan, J. Bolling &amp; Lafontaine, J. Donald" docDate="2011" docId="EBAE54A31106CA73F1895CD6ABD66DC2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 149: 107-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 149" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2347" docTitle="Argyrostrotis flavistriaria" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="D922097CFFD5FFC25135FFFB0154FFA9" masterDocTitle="New synonymies and combinations in Argyrostrotis Huebner (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Erebinae, Poaphilini)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668152778006" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New synonymies and combinations in Argyrostrotis Huebner (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Erebinae, Poaphilini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sullivan, J. Bolling</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, J. Donald</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>149</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>107</mods:start>
<mods:end>116</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2347</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2347</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-149-107</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBAE54A31106CA73F1895CD6ABD66DC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBAE54A31106CA73F1895CD6ABD66DC2" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Argyrostrotis_flavistriaria" authority="Huebner, [1831]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Argyrostrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrostrotis flavistriaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavistriaria">
Argyrostrotis flavistriaria (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
, [1831])
</taxonomicName>
Figs 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–411–">-411-</normalizedToken>
152026
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Crochiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crochiphora flavistriaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavistriaria">Crochiphora flavistriaria</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
, [1831]: 35, pl. [96], figs 555, 556.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila herbicola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicola">Poaphila herbicola</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
, 1852: 301, syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila contempta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contempta">Poaphila contempta</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
, 1852: 302, syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila perplexa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">Poaphila perplexa</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
, 1852: 302.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila perspicua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicua">Poaphila perspicua</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1858: 1477.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mocis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mocis diffundens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffundens">Mocis? diffundens</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1858: 1491, syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phurys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phurys glans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glans">Phurys glans</taxonomicName>
Grote, 1876b: 416.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phurys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phurys carolina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">Phurys carolina</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1905: 68, syn. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
The type material of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Crochiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crochiphora flavistriaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavistriaria">Crochiphora flavistriaria</taxonomicName>
is lost, but the illustrations (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
, 1831, pl. [96], figs 555, 556) are diagnostic and represent the form shown in Fig. 1. The type specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila herbicola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicola">Poaphila herbicola</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila contempta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contempta">Poaphila contempta</taxonomicName>
are lost, but the original descriptions are diagnostic and represent the forms shown in Figs 2 and 3 respectively. The female lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila perplexa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">Poaphila perplexa</taxonomicName>
in the MNHN labelled &quot;Javana [Savannah] Georgia/ perplexa/ Type/ Museum Paris/
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila perplexa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">Poaphila perplexa</taxonomicName>
Gn. Vol. 7, 1852, p. 302, n=1755&quot; is shown in Fig. 11. The male holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Poaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poaphila perspicua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicua">Poaphila perspicua</taxonomicName>
in the BMNH labelled &quot;Type/
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Argyrostrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrostrotis perspicua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicua">Argyrostrotis perspicua</taxonomicName>
.&quot; is shown in Fig. 12 and represents the same form as the original illustration of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Crochiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crochiphora flavistriaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavistriaria">Crochiphora flavistriaria</taxonomicName>
. The male holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mocis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mocis diffundens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffundens">Mocis? diffundens</taxonomicName>
in the BMNH labelled &quot;Type/ 8.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mocis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mocis diffundens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffundens">Mocis? diffundens</taxonomicName>
.&quot; is shown in Fig. 13. A male syntype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phurys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phurys glans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glans">Phurys glans</taxonomicName>
in the BMNH labelled &quot;Type/ Grote Coll. 82-54./ 3129/
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phurys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phurys glans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glans">Phurys glans</taxonomicName>
Grote type&quot; is shown in Fig. 14. The male lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phurys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phurys carolina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">Phurys carolina</taxonomicName>
in the AMNH labelled &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phurys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phurys carolina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">Phurys carolina</taxonomicName>
Smith % type/ Nth Car., August&quot;/ Coll. J.B. Smith/ Lectotype by E.L. Todd&quot; is shown in Fig. 15.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="109">North Carolina south to Florida and Texas.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="9082D3A39FF158A47177DCD59A3AAC83">A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45D80B38107BCB50D6BEA85E62A68058">Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
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†
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<paragraph id="6D343DFD94A73484CBE6AC6AC2DBCE83" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Original source.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="696AB46A3FC3C508C7660A84B275F437" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<bibRefCitation id="B7FB084B567AB364A613CBFD6332B53F" author="Blanckenhorn, M" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica" pageId="302" pageNumber="303" pagination="71 - 144" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103439page/81/mode/1up" refId="B30" refString="Blanckenhorn, M, 1897. Zur Kenntnis der Suesswasserablagerungen und Mollusken Syriens. Palaeontographica 44: 71 - 144, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103439page/81/mode/1up" title="Zur Kenntnis der Suesswasserablagerungen und Mollusken Syriens." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103439page/81/mode/1up" volume="44" year="1897">Blanckenhorn 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 138, pl. 10, fig. 26.
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<paragraph id="3591825188DB33F9C22594A5631F4D5D" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Type horizon.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F9B3E08D53501B76293F0A9A4524718" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Plio-Pleistocene.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D99F3E678B189889ED0595A77E1725F0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEA5329E3F3C5435A7DDCA8189E4057A" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
&quot;Dschisr esch-Schurr, Dreissensiaschicht&quot; [Jisr Ash-Shughur,
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<emphasis id="52895C499F10EC0D9CFF55F57F2EFA79" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Dreissena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
layer], Syria.
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<pageBreakToken id="691914A1AF3E4BF027185BF8155A3CA2" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Hymenoptera Crabronidae
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<taxonomicName id="49406EF7AE6D9F7720A049304B7EDA5C" ID-CoL="7BGVV" authority="F. Morawitz, 1893" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex opacus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">Tachysphex opacus F. Morawitz, 1893</taxonomicName>
Figs 10, 11, 25, 34, 67, 74, 100
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3EDE2687A629F96BBCA178F7323F425" pageId="31" pageNumber="94">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2247A3F38DC20EC86398E551B6FAEB45" pageId="31" pageNumber="94">
Iran: Kherameh, Fars prov., 1 ♀, 24. i. 2013, E. Izadi lgt., IBER; Neyriz-Jaafarabad, Fars prov., ira-fa01, 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, 7. ix. 2012, M. Khosroabadi lgt., CSE; Kazakhstan: Mangismlak, Kamysta (90 km Etaoutchik), 1 ♂, 8. v. 1962, Malkovskii, ZIN; Kyrgyzstan: Dzahal-Abad area, 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, vi. 2000, V. Gurko lgt., JSPC, OLML; Kaltabulak road gorge, Transalai Mt. r., Alay prov., 1 ♀, 15. vii. 1998, I. Makogonova lgt., OLML; Kirghiz-Ata grg., Kitchik-Alai Mt., Nookat distr., 1 ♂, 25. vi. 1996, S. L. Zonstein lgt., JSPC; Tajikistan: Dushanbe env., 1 ♂, 15. vi. 1966, K.
<normalizedToken id="BDA1DDCC256A25B1F99E6338BA0A7F73" originalValue="Deneš">Denes</normalizedToken>
lgt., OLML;
<normalizedToken id="F4C482E14BA89581060F0340B02B5E41" originalValue="Gušari">Gusari</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="9CDCD804BF11B4C1B5FE8CBDE11E9591" originalValue="Chuš-er">Chus-er</normalizedToken>
), Gissar., 1 ♂, 26. vii. 1937, Gussakovskii, ZIN; Rushan 30 km N, Pamir Mts., 1 ♀, vii. 2000, V. Gurko lgt., JSPC; Turkey: Ahlat, near Van lake, Van prov., 1 ♀, 14. vii. 1996, P. Tyrner,
<normalizedToken id="3F1BCBD5F2CEE472D490F6B31184D45A" originalValue="Voříšek">Vorisek</normalizedToken>
lgt., PTLC; Muradye 40km N, Van prov., 1 ♂, 5. vii. 2000, M. Halada lgt., OLML; Uzbekistan: Aman-Kutan pass., Zerevshan Mt., w. part, Samarkand prov., 1 ♀, 8. vi. 1995, S. L. Zonstein lgt., OLML; Bashkyzylsai river canyon, Tchatkal Mts., Parkent distr., 1 ♀, 5. viii. 1999, S. L. Zonstein lgt., OLML; Czirczik, Yangiyul District, 1 ♀, 28. v. 1994, J. Halada lgt., JSPC; Dzhizak vil., Douba 5km S, Turkest. Khrebet, Zaamin distr., 1 ♂, 13. vi. 1997, H. &amp; R. Rausch lgt., OLML; Kainarsai, Ugam Mt. r., Bostanlik distr., 1 ♀, 24. vii. 1996, S. L. Zonstein lgt., OLML. Specimens determined as
<taxonomicName id="6D1B80B0A11692C09FF968F2E72A58E9" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex opacus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">Tachysphex opacus</taxonomicName>
aff.: Jordan: Petra 10km N, 1 ♂, 3. v. 1996, M. Halada lgt., OLML; Kazakhstan: Fabritchny, 40 km E Almaty, Zhambyl distr., 1 ♂, 9. vii. 1992, Jirousek lgt., JSPC; Ushtagan, Sauskan sands, Aktau 120km E, 1 ♀, 15. v. 2000, J. Matleuski lgt., JSPC; Syria: Damascus 40km NE, 2 ♂♂, 13. v. 1996, Mi. Halada lgt., OLML; Dibbin, Suwayda 30km S, 2 ♂♂, 17. v. 1996, Mi. Halada lgt., OLML; Homs 50km S, 1 ♀, 24. v. 1996, Mi. Halada lgt., OLML; Khabab, Damascus 60km S, 1 ♂, 14. v. 1996, Mi. Halada lgt., OLML; Marbij env., 1 ♂, 9. v. 1996, Mi. Halada lgt., OLML; Turkey:
<normalizedToken id="B797B73D30ADF2A8336D8E1A01586581" originalValue="Çaykavak">Caykavak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="E9A1A461CBF224B1A6E492A3592CD383" originalValue="Ulukışla">Ulukisla</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="72EC6275EC3C697A8757CAE99DF706D0" originalValue="Niğde">Nigde</normalizedToken>
prov., 1 ♂, 30. v. 2001, M.
<normalizedToken id="BA8B8B961D802928B509D524F87DF3DF" originalValue="Snížek">Snizek</normalizedToken>
lgt., OLML;
<normalizedToken id="F8BFE188121966DE5B333944DD422DEB" originalValue="Gürün">Gueruen</normalizedToken>
20km E, Malatya prov., 1 ♂, 10. vii. 1997, M. Halada lgt., OLML;
<normalizedToken id="14A2A67543E529BFEF758182E218F376" originalValue="Kengerlidüz">Kengerliduez</normalizedToken>
, Hatay, 1 ♂, 17. v. 2008, M. F.
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lgt., IBER;
<normalizedToken id="1EA267E1B480BFE2F7AB1B673218FA01" originalValue="Ürgüp">Uerguep</normalizedToken>
10km W,
<normalizedToken id="C57CF481EDF02F289660E886136E8C58" originalValue="Nevşehir">Nevsehir</normalizedToken>
prov., 3 ♂♂, 15. vi. 1998, M. Halada lgt., OLML.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BF57D2871259C29FF21ED5E8AF32FC34" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="185D02CBE76A1545670898FCF9A029C8" pageId="31" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14E2A4EB4AF1CC30510C1A8529ED5408" pageId="31" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="D1045114F091951E5860BAEF731B5EB3" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex opacus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">Tachysphex opacus</taxonomicName>
Morawitz is easily recognizable from other species of the
<taxonomicName id="1F888A086A7107A11B39C8F9945B3E63" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex pompiliformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pompiliformis">Tachysphex pompiliformis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7925B59968ABBB077D59599FD9FF5783" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex austriacus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">Tachysphex austriacus</taxonomicName>
species subgroups. This species is generally dark and has coarsely sculptured mesopleuron and terga. Based on this characteristic,
<taxonomicName id="7E0101B9E01C8DE26A6DE94E4E776E9C" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex opacus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">Tachysphex opacus</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="75E3A3328FF605D0DD18BDC893DC7826" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex nigripennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">Tachysphex nigripennis</taxonomicName>
(Spinola) and
<taxonomicName id="F9A5C3869AD20EDB5B25AFF7FDA244B4" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex pompiliformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pompiliformis">Tachysphex pompiliformis</taxonomicName>
(Panzer). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="2F59A2AEA9C3D7F726EA5016FEC658C3" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex pompiliformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pompiliformis">Tachysphex pompiliformis</taxonomicName>
(Panzer) in having the gena inconspicuous and a sparsely punctate clypeal basomedian area. In the females, the metasoma has dark red terga I-II and a black sternum II, and the vertex is nearly as wide as long. In the males, the body is black, the mandibular inner margin is shallowly emarginated distally from inner tooth, with no furrow, the clypeal lip is nearly straight, the vertex is distinctly wider than long. In addition to the mentioned characters, the females of
<taxonomicName id="982283A68851D38D04DFDB34BB6BD714" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex opacus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">Tachysphex opacus</taxonomicName>
Morawitz differ from
<taxonomicName id="AEC43AD56870231FB469B8FBCCEDA49A" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachysphex nigripennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">Tachysphex nigripennis</taxonomicName>
(Spinola) in having normal sized pygidium with microsculpture and lacking a bright shine. The males differ in having a forefemoral notch microsculptured, dull, and the dorsal process of the volsella narrow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5E2753C3D69F4FC7ADA78DD87662CFF" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" type="geographic distribution">
<paragraph id="F6AD70B6223CB989BE494EBE79F853EF" pageId="31" pageNumber="94">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9B126E1A5932F15496A40624C3D6BE4" pageId="31" pageNumber="94">China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Uzbekistan. It is probably also distributed in Jordan, Lebanon and Syria.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54F60F87DCB69B0D5FA685884FA96EBD" pageId="31" pageNumber="94" type="note">
<paragraph id="326A37D21342C5FD22701B1C8B81EAC3" pageId="31" pageNumber="94">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DB7F1F9C7FE330FEFE319BBAD1A3494" pageId="31" pageNumber="94">
Holotype came from China (Uighur region). Type material not examined. The species was redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="62F813EDD3D061AEF8C705B8D0B335CB" author="Pulawski, W" journalOrPublisher="Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Wroclaw" pageId="47" pageNumber="110" title="Tachysphex Kohl (Hym., Sphecidae) de la region palearctique occidentale et centrale." year="1971">Pulawski (1971)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>